FIRST RANKING PLEDGE OF FLOATING CHARGE Dated 22 January, 2004 between Swebus AB as Pledgor and Deutsche Trustee Company Limited as Security Trustee PLEDGE OF FLOATING CHARGE ADVOKATFIRMAN LINDAHL

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Exhibit 10.16

FIRST RANKING PLEDGE
OF FLOATING CHARGE

Dated 22 January, 0000

xxxxxxx

Xxxxxx XX

as Pledgor

and

Deutsche Trustee Company Limited

as Security Trustee

PLEDGE OF FLOATING CHARGE

ADVOKATFIRMAN XXXXXXX

        THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT is dated 22 January, 2004 and made between:

(1)

SWEBUS AB (a company incorporated under the laws of Sweden) of Solna Xxxxxxxxx 00, 000 00 Xxxxx, Xxxxxx (corporate identity no 556057-0128), (the "Pledgor"); and



(2)

DEUTSCHE TRUSTEE COMPANY LIMITED of Winchester House; 0 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx; Xxxxxx XX0X 0XX, on its own behalf and as duly authorized representative of each of the Secured Parties (the "Security Trustee", which expression shall include each successor Security Trustee appointed from time to time)

WHEREAS:

a)

by an indenture made among the Pledgor, Swebus Busco AB, Swebus Express AB, Interbus AB, Swebus Fastigheter AB, Alpus AB, Enköping-Bålsta Fastighets AB, Malmfältens Omnibus AB, Concordia Bus Finland Oy Ab, Ingenjor M.O: Schoyen Bilcentraler AS, Concordia Bus Nordic Holding AB as guarantors, Concordia Bus Nordic AB (publ) (the "Issuer") and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas as trustee (the "Trustee"), dated 22 January, 2004 (the "Indenture") the Issuer has issued senior secured notes in the aggregate principal amount of € 130,000,000 (the "Notes");



b)

the Pledgor has pursuant to the Indenture issued a guarantee dated 22 January 2004 (the "Guarantee") in favour of the Holders (as defined below), the Trustee and the Security Trustee;



c)

it is a condition precedent of the Indenture that the Pledgor enters into this Pledge Agreement and hereby secures the Secured Obligations (as defined below); and



d)

the Security Assets (as defined below) presently are held by Nordea Bank Norge ASA ("Nordea") as a first ranking security under an amended and restated facility agreement dated February 15, 2002 (the "Senior Facility").

IT IS HEREBY AGREED as follows:

1.     DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

1.1

In this Agreement:

"Closing Date" means the date on which (i) the proceeds of the Notes have been received by the Trustee and (ii) the Senior Facility has been discharged by payment to Nordea of an amount of such proceeds sufficient to prepay the Senior Facility in full;

"Finance Documents" means the Security Documents, the Guarantee and the Indenture;

"Floating Charge" means the first ranking pledge over the Security Assets created by this Agreement;

"Floating Charge Certificates" means the floating charge certificates (Sw. företagshypoteksbrev) in the aggregate amount of SEK 100,000,000 within 100,000,000 (Sw: SEK 100.000.000 inom SEK 100.000.000), granted in all the business operations as the Pledgor from time to time carries out in Sweden;

"Holders" means, from time to time, the holders of the Notes, and a "Holder" means any one of them;

"Nordea Pledge" means the pledge over the Security Assets under the Senior Facility;

"Proceeds" means the proceeds from the sale of the Security Assets in respect of the Security Assets, after deduction of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred by the Secured Parties in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement and the sale of the Security Assets;

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"Secured Obligations" means all present and future obligations and liabilities (whether actual or contingent and whether owed jointly or severally or in any other capacity whatsoever) of the Pledgor under the Guarantee together with all costs, charges and expenses incurred by any Secured Party in connection with the protection, preservation or enforcement of its respective rights under the Guarantee;

"Secured Parties" means all and each of the Security Trustee and the Trustee (as represented by the Security Trustee) on their own behalf and as duly authorized representative of the Holders;

"Security Assets" means the Floating Charge Certificates and all the Pledgor's property, (except for such property excluded by law as defined under the Floating Charges Act (Sw: Lag (2003:528) om företagsinteckning)) secured by the Floating Charge (including, without limitation, the Proceeds); and

"Security Documents" means this Agreement and any other agreement or documents defined as a Security Document in the Indenture.

1.2

In this Agreement, unless the contrary intention appears, a reference to:



a)

a provision of law is a reference to that provision as amended or re-enacted,



b)

a person includes its successors and assigns, and



c)

any document is a reference to that document as amended, novated or supplemented.



1.3

Terms defined in the Indenture shall have the same meanings when used in this Agreement unless otherwise defined in this Agreement.



1.4

If either the Security Trustee or the Trustee considers that in respect of an amount paid to a Secured Party under a Finance Document there is a reasonable risk that such payment will be avoided or otherwise set aside on the liquidation or bankruptcy of the payer or otherwise, then that amount shall not be considered to have been irrevocably paid for the purposes of this Agreement.

2.     PLEDGE

2.1

The Pledgor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally, on the terms and conditions set out herein, pledges to each of the Secured Parties represented by the Security Trustee in its capacity as duly authorized representative for the Secured Parties and on its own behalf all of the Pledgor's rights, title and interest in and to the Security Assets for the purpose of constituting a first ranking pledge to secure the due and punctual performance of the Secured Obligations.

3.     PERFECTION OF PLEDGE

3.1

The Pledgor shall immediately upon the execution of this Agreement deliver to a third party as directed by the Security Trustee the Floating Charge Certificates or procure that such delivery is made in accordance with Clause 3.3.



3.2

The Pledgor shall do all things and acts requested by the Security Trustee to assist the Security Trustee in notifying the Floating Charge Register of the Encumbrance created by this Agreement by sending an application and notice to the Register in the form set out in Schedule 1.



3.3

On the Closing Date the Pledgor shall procure

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a)

that a third party as directed by the Security Trustee receives from Nordea all Floating Charge Certificates, which shall be duly endorsed in blank by the Pledgor, whereupon a third party as directed by the Security Trustee shall hold the Floating Charge Certificates as duly authorised representative of the Secured Parties; and



b)

that Nordea notifies the Floating Charge Register of the release of the Nordea Pledge over the Floating Charge.



3.4

The Pledgor shall throughout the term of this Agreement do all things and acts requested by the Security Trustee to assist the Security Trustee in taking all actions required to perfect and maintain the perfection of the pledge created by this Agreement.

4.     REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

4.1

The Pledgor represents and warrants to each of the Secured Parties that:



a)

it is a limited liability company duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of Sweden;



b)

the Pledgor has the power to enter into, deliver and perform, and has taken all necessary action to authorize the entry into, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;



c)

this Agreement constitutes legally valid and binding obligations of the Pledgor enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as such enforcement may be limited by any relevant bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally);



d)

this Agreement does not and will not breach or constitute a default under the constitutional documents of the Pledgor or any document, instrument or obligation, law or regulation to which the Pledgor is a party or by which it is bound;



e)

this Agreement constitutes a first ranking pledge enforceable against the Pledgor and a liquidator or receiver of the Pledgor and third party creditors of the Pledgor;



f)

all necessary consents and authorizations required in relation to the entry into, performance, validity and enforceability of this Agreement have been obtained and are in full force and effect;



g)

the Pledgor is the sole, absolute and beneficial owner of the Security Assets; and



h)

other than as created pursuant to this Agreement the Security Assets are free from any encumbrances.



4.2

The representations and warranties set out in Clause 4.1 above are made on the date of this Agreement and are deemed to be repeated by the Pledgor on each date for interest payment under the Indenture with reference to the facts and circumstances then existing.

5.     COVENANTS BY THE PLEDGOR

5.1

The Pledgor hereby covenants with each of the Secured Parties that during the continuance of this Agreement the Pledgor will:



a)

not hold any security from any other person in respect of the Pledgor's liability under this Agreement; and

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b)

not create or permit to subsist any Lien on, over, with respect to or otherwise affecting the whole or any part of the Security Assets (other than Permitted Liens under the Indenture and except for the rights of the Secured Parties under this Agreement).



5.2

The Pledgor shall at any time, if and when required by the Security Trustee and at the Pledgor's cost, promptly and duly do all such further acts and execute and deliver any and all such further documents as may in the opinion of the Security Trustee be necessary in order to give full effect to this Agreement and to secure to the Security Trustee the full benefit of the rights, powers and remedies conferred upon it in this Agreement, and the Pledgor shall use its best endeavors to obtain third party consent where such consent is required in order to give full effect to such act or document.

6.     CONTINUING SECURITY

6.1

The security constituted by this Agreement shall be a continuing security and shall not be considered as satisfied or discharged by any intermediate payment or settlement of the whole or any part of the Secured Obligations and shall be binding until all the Secured Obligations have been irrevocably paid and discharged in full.



6.2

Until all the Secured Obligations have been irrevocably paid and discharged in full any Secured Parties may refrain from applying or enforcing any other security, monies or rights held or received by that Secured Party or apply and enforce the same in such manner and order as the Secured Party or the Security Trustee sees fit and the Pledgor shall not be entitled to the benefit of the same and waives any right it may have of first requiring a Secured Party or the Security Trustee to proceed against or enforce any other right or security or claim payment from any other person before enforcing this Agreement.



6.3

This Agreement is in addition to any present and future guarantee, collateral, lien or other security held by the Security Trustee. The Secured Parties' rights hereunder are in addition to and not exclusive of those provided by law and may be exercised from time to time and as often as the Security Trustee deems expedient.

7.     EXERCISE OF PLEDGE AND APPLICATION OF MONIES

7.1

Upon the Security Trustee serving notice on the Pledgor following the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default demanding the immediate repayment of any outstanding amount of the Secured Obligations and at all times thereafter, so long as the same shall be continuing, the Security Trustee, may, in addition to any other remedies provided herein or in the Indenture or by applicable law apply for realisation of the Floating Charge in accordance with the procedures laid down in the Floating Charges Act (Sw: Lag (2003:528) om företagsinteckning), the 1981 Code of Execution (Sw: Utsökningsbalken) and the Bankruptcy Act (Sw: Konkurslagen (1987:672).

7.2

All costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred by the Security Trustee in connection with the enforcement of the security created by this Agreement shall be borne by the Pledgor and the Pledgor shall indemnify and hold the Security Trustee harmless in respect of such costs and expenses.



7.3

All monies received by the Security Trustee, in exercise of the rights, powers and remedies under this Agreement or by law shall be applied by the Security Trustee in the manner and order set out in the Indenture.



7.4

Chapter 10 Section 2 of the Swedish Commercial Code (Sw: Handelsbalken 10:2) shall not apply to this Agreement.

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8.     DISCHARGE OF THE SECURITY ASSETS

8.1

Subject to Clause 6.1, upon the irrevocable payment or discharge in full of the Secured Obligations the Security Trustee shall or shall procure that its nominees or agents shall (as the case may be) at the request and cost of the Pledgor discharge to the Pledgor all the right, title and interest in or to the Security Assets of the Security Trustee and the Secured Parties free from the security in this Agreement.



8.2

Any release, discharge or settlement between the Pledgor and the Security Trustee in relation to this Agreement shall be conditional upon no disposition or payment to the Security Trustee or any Secured Party by the Pledgor or any other person being avoided, set aside or ordered to be refunded pursuant to any law relating to insolvency or for any other reason.



8.3

If any such disposition or payment is avoided, set aside or ordered to be refunded the Pledgor shall retransfer the Security Assets to the Security Trustee and the Security Trustee shall be entitled to enforce this Agreement against the Pledgor as if such release, discharge or settlement had not occurred and any such disposition or payment not been made.

9.     THE SECURITY TRUSTEE

9.1

The Security Trustee shall at all times act as the duly authorised representative (Sw: befullmäktigat ombud) of the Secured Parties, and shall, when exercising its right and fulfilling its obligations under this Agreement, comply with the relevant provisions of the Security Trustee Agreement (as defined in the Indenture).



9.2

The Security Trustee may at any time (1) delegate to any person all or any of its rights, powers and discretions under this Agreement on such terms (including the power to subdelegate) as the Security Trustee sees fit and (2) employ agents, managers, employees, advisers and others on such terms as the Security Trustee sees fit for any of the purposes set out in this Agreement, provided that in each such case it uses due care in selecting such delegate.

10.   WAIVERS

10.1

The Pledgor agrees that if the security created by this Agreement is enforced it will not exercise and hereby waives any right which the Pledgor might otherwise have against any other person by reason of subrogation or otherwise



a)

to take the benefit of any security granted to the Secured Parties pursuant to any Finance Document, and/or



b)

to be indemnified by any other person

and any such person is hereby released from all obligations in respect of such a claim.

10.2

The liability of the Pledgor under this Agreement shall not be prejudiced, affected or diminished by any act, omission, circumstance or matter which but for this provision might operate or release or otherwise exonerate the Pledgor from its obligations under this Agreement in whole or in part, including without limitation and whether or not known to the Pledgor or any Secured Party;



a)

any time or waiver granted to or composition with any other person;



b)

the taking, variation, compromise, renewal or release of or refusal or neglect to perfect or enforce any rights, remedies or securities against any other person;

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c)

any legal limitation, disability, incapacity or other circumstances or the bankruptcy, liquidation or change in the name or constitution of any person;



d)

any variation or extension, any increase, exchange, renewal, surrender, release or loss of or failure to perfect any security or of any non-observance of any formality in respect of any instruments; and



e)

any unenforceability or invalidity of the Secured Obligations or of any obligations of any other person or security, to the intent that the Pledgor's obligations under this Agreement shall remain in full force and this Agreement be construed accordingly as if there were no such unenforceability or invalidity.



10.3

Any waiver by the Security Trustee or any Secured Party of any terms of this Agreement or any consent or approval given by any of them under it shall be effective only if given in writing and then only for the purpose and upon the terms and conditions (if any) on which it is given. No delay or omission on the part of the Security Trustee or any Secured Party in exercising any right or remedy under this Agreement shall impair that right or remedy or operate as or be taken to be a waiver of it nor shall any single, partial or defective exercise of any such right or remedy precludes any other further exercise under this Agreement of that or any other right or remedy.

11.   INSURANCE

11.1

The Pledgor shall at all times during the subsistence of the security constituted by or pursuant to this Agreement cause all assets forming part of the Security Assets to be insured and to be kept insured in such insurance office, in such amounts and against such risks as the Security Trustee may require from time to time but unless otherwise required in such insurance office of repute as shall have been selected by the Pledgor on the equivalent basis as insurances are maintained by prudent companies carrying on businesses comparable with that of the Pledgor and on a comparable scale as regards the assets insured, the insured risks and the classes of risk to be covered and the amount of the insurance cover.



11.2

The Pledgor shall duly and punctually pay all premiums and other moneys due and payable under all such insurances as aforesaid and promptly upon request by the Security Trustee produce to the Security Trustee the premium receipts or other evidence of the payment thereof.

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11.3

The Pledgor shall on demand by the Security Trustee, provide copies of all policies and other contracts of insurance relating to the Security Assets or any part thereof.



11.4

In case of the Pledgor's non-compliance with Clauses 11.1-11.3 the Security Trustee may, but shall not be obliged to, effect or renew any such insurance as is mentioned in Clause 11.1. The moneys expended by the Security Trustee when effecting or renewing any such insurance shall be reimbursed by the Pledgor to the Security Trustee on demand.



11.5

All claims and moneys received or receivable under any such insurance as aforesaid shall at the direction of the Security Trustee be applied either in making good the loss or damage in respect of which the same has been received or in or towards the discharge of the Secured Obligations.

12.   INDEMNITY

12.1

The Pledgor will fully indemnify and hold harmless each Secured Party in respect of all liabilities and expenses incurred by it (1) in the execution or purported execution of any rights, powers or discretion in accordance with this Agreement, (2) in the preservation or enforcement of its rights under this Agreement, and (3) on the release of any part of the Security Assets from the security created by this Agreement, unless it is finally judicially determined that such liability or expense has resulted from the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of such Secured Party.



12.2

The Pledgor shall on demand and on a full indemnity basis pay to the Security Trustee the amount of all costs and expenses and other liabilities (including legal and out-of-pocket expenses and any tax or value added tax on such costs and expenses) which the Security Trustee or any Secured Party incurs in connection with:



a)

the preparation, negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement;



b)

any payment of stamp duty or stamp duty reserve tax or registration fee in respect of this Pledge or any transfer of the Security Assets pursuant hereto;



c)

any actual or proposed amendment or waiver or consent under or in connection with this Agreement:



d)

any discharge or release of the pledge in this Agreement; or



e)

the preservation or exercise (or attempted preservation or exercise) of any rights under or in connection with and the enforcement (or attempted enforcement) of the pledge or any other right in this Agreement;

unless it is finally judicially determined that such liability or expense has resulted from the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Security Trustee.

13.   MISCELLANEOUS

13.1

The Pledgor may not assign any of its rights under this Agreement. Each Secured Party may assign all or any part of their rights under this Agreement in accordance with, and in connection with a transfer under, the Indenture.



13.2

This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and notwithstanding any amendments or variations from time to time to any of the Finance Documents and all references to a Finance Document herein shall be taken as referring to that Finance Document as amended or varied from time to time (including, without limitation, any increase in the amount of the Secured Obligations).

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13.3

If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable that shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.



13.4

This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and this shall have the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Agreement.



13.5

All sums payable by the Pledgor under this Agreement shall be paid without any set-off, counterclaim, withholding or deduction whatsoever unless required by law in which event the Pledgor will, simultaneously with making the relevant payment under this Agreement, pay to the Security Trustee such additional amount as will result in the receipt by the Security Trustee of the full amount which would otherwise have been receivable and will supply the Security Trustee promptly with evidence satisfactory to the Security Trustee that the Pledgor has accounted to the relevant authority for the sum withheld or deducted.



13.6

Any statement, certificate or determination of the Security Trustee as to the amount of the Secured Obligations or (without limitation) any other matter provided for in this Agreement shall in the absence of manifest error be conclusive and binding on the Pledgor.

14.   NOTICES

14.1

Each notice or other communication to be given under this Agreement shall be given in writing in English and, unless otherwise provided, shall be made by fax or letter.



14.2

Any notice or other communication to be given by one party to another under this Agreement shall (unless one party has by 15 days' notice to the other party specified another address) be given to that other party at the respective addresses given in Clause 14.3.



14.3

The address and fax number of the Pledgor and the Security Trustee are:



(A)

Pledgor:

Swebus AB
Solna Strandväg 78
171 54 Solna

Attention: Chairman of the Board
Fax: x00 0 000 000 00

(B)

the Security Trustee:

Deutsche Trustee Company Limited
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
0 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx XX0X 2 DB

Attention: Managing Director
Fax: x00 00 0000 0000

14.4

Any notice or other communication given by one party to another shall be deemed to have been received:



a)

if sent by fax, with a confirmed receipt of transmission from the sending machine, on the day on which transmitted;



b)

in the case of a notice given by hand, on the day of actual delivery; and

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c)

if posted, on the second Business Day or, in the case of airmail, the fifth Business Day following the day on which it was despatched by first class mail postage prepaid or, as the case may be, airmail postage prepaid,

provided that a notice given in accordance with the above but received on a day which is not a Business Day or after normal business hours in the place of receipt shall be deemed to have been received on the next Business Day.

15.   LAW AND JURISDICTION

15.1

This Agreement is governed by and shall be construed in accordance with Swedish law.



15.2

The parties agree that the courts of Sweden shall have jurisdiction to settle any disputes which may arise in connection with this Agreement and that any final (Sw: lagakraftvunnen) judgement or order of a Swedish court in connection with this Agreement is conclusive and binding on them and may be enforced against them in the courts of any other jurisdiction. This Clause 15.2 is for the benefit of the Secured Parties only and shall not limit the right of any of the Secured Parties to bring proceedings against the Pledgor in connection with any Finance Document in any other court of competent jurisdiction or concurrently in more than one jurisdiction.

Signatories

The Pledgor

SWEBUS AB

The Security Trustee

DEUTSCHE TRUSTEE COMPANY LIMITED
on its own behalf and as duly authorised
representative of the Secured Parties

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Schedule 1

PRV Företagsinteckningar
Box 700
851 21 Sundsvall

22 januari 2004

ANSÖKAN OM INNEHAVSANTECKNING

        Vi, Swebus AB (556057-0128), har upplåtit företagshypotek om 100.000.000 kronor till Deutsche Trustee Company Limited. Vi ansöker därför om att Deutsche Trustee Company Limited skall antecknas såsom innehavare av de företagshypoteksbrev som angivits i Bilaga 1.

        Så snart innehavsanteckningen enligt ovan registrerats ber vi er utfärda och översända gravationsbevis till Deutsche Trustee Company Limited, Winchester House, 1 Great Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx XX0X 0XX, Xxxxxxx.

Stockholm dag som ovan.

För Swebus AB

För Deutsche Trustee Company Limited

        Bilaga. Förteckning över företagshypoteksbrev

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Schedule 2

Translation

The Floating Charge Register
Xxx 000
000 00 Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxx

22 January, 2004

APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION OF GRANT OF FLOATING CHARGE

        We, Swebus AB (556057-0128), have granted a floating charge of SEK 100,000,000 to Deutsche Trustee Company Limited. Therefore, we request that Deutsche Trustee Company Limited shall be registered as holder of the floating charge certificates set out in Schedule 1.

        Please forward a certificate of search to Deutsche Trustee Company Limited, Winchester House, 1 Great Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx XX0X 0XX, Xxxxxxx, once the registration has been duly executed.

Stockholm as above

Swebus AB

Deutsche Trustee Company Limited

        Schedule:    List of Floating Charge Certificates

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FIRST RANKING PLEDGE OF FLOATING CHARGE Dated 22 January, 0000 xxxxxxx Xxxxxx XX as Pledgor and Deutsche Trustee Company Limited as Security Trustee