INTERCREDITOR AND SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT dated as of June 28, 2007 among THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee under the Indenture LAKES KAR- SHINGLE SPRINGS, LLC, and THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Collateral Agent
Exhibit 10.4
dated as of June 28, 2007
among
THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,
as Trustee under the Indenture
as Trustee under the Indenture
LAKES KAR-SHINGLE SPRINGS, LLC,
and
THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,
as Collateral Agent
as Collateral Agent
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
1. Definitions and General Provisions |
2 | |||
1.1 Definitions |
2 | |||
1.2 Interpretation |
10 | |||
2. Deferral and Subordination of Lakes Obligations |
11 | |||
2.1 Deferral and Accrual of Lakes Obligations |
11 | |||
2.2 [Intentionally Omitted] |
11 | |||
2.3 Subordination to First Lien Secured Obligations |
11 | |||
2.4 Default on First Lien Secured Obligations |
11 | |||
2.5 Deferral Not a Default |
11 | |||
2.6 Continuing Subordination |
12 | |||
2.7 Subordination of the Lakes Obligations upon Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding |
12 | |||
2.8 [Intentionally Omitted] |
13 | |||
2.9 Judgment Liens |
13 | |||
2.10 When Proceeds Must be Paid Over |
13 | |||
2.11 Subrogation |
13 | |||
3. Collateral Agent |
14 | |||
3.1 Appointment |
14 | |||
3.2 Nature of Duties |
14 | |||
3.3 Lack of Reliance on the Collateral Agent |
14 | |||
3.4 Certain Rights of the Collateral Agent; Pari Passu in Priority of Liens; Separate Collateral |
15 | |||
3.5 Reliance |
17 | |||
3.6 Indemnification |
17 | |||
3.7 Collateral Agent in its Individual Capacity |
17 | |||
3.8 Holders |
17 | |||
3.9 Resignation and Removal of the Collateral Agent |
18 | |||
4. Collateral, Priority, Subordination and Release of Liens |
18 | |||
4.1 Liens and Security Interests |
18 | |||
4.2 Separate Collateral |
19 | |||
4.3 Confirmation of Liens |
20 | |||
4.4 Releases |
20 | |||
5. Rights and Limitation of Actions With Respect to Collateral |
21 | |||
5.1 Rights and Limitations Applicable to Second Lien Secured Parties |
21 | |||
5.2 Rights and Limitations Applicable to the First Lien Secured Parties |
23 | |||
5.3 Notification of Events of Default |
23 |
Page | ||||
5.4 Certain Waivers by Second Lien Secured Parties |
24 | |||
5.5 Agent for Perfection |
24 | |||
5.6 When Proceeds Must be Paid Over |
25 | |||
6. Rights and Limitations with Respect to Amendments, Waivers and Other Actions Under Facility Agreements |
25 | |||
6.1 Rights and Limitations Applicable to Second Lien Secured Parties |
25 | |||
6.2 Rights and Limitations Applicable to the First Lien Secured Parties |
25 | |||
6.3 Limitation of Liability |
27 | |||
7. Insolvency or Liquidation Proceedings |
28 | |||
7.1 Right to File Involuntary Bankruptcy |
28 | |||
7.2 Certain Agreements and Consents by Second Lien Secured Parties |
28 | |||
8. Application of Proceeds of Shared Collateral |
31 | |||
8.1 Application of Proceeds Generally |
31 | |||
8.2 Certain Terms |
34 | |||
8.3 Sharing of Non-Pro Rata Payments |
34 | |||
8.4 Overpayments |
35 | |||
8.5 Payment to Class Representatives |
35 | |||
9. Representations and Warranties |
35 | |||
9.1 Organization |
35 | |||
9.2 Authorization |
35 | |||
9.3 Binding Agreement |
35 | |||
9.4 No Consent Required |
35 | |||
9.5 No Conflict |
36 | |||
9.6 Jury Trial Waiver |
36 | |||
10. Miscellaneous Provisions |
36 | |||
10.1 Notices; Addresses |
36 | |||
10.2 Further Assurances |
38 | |||
10.3 Waiver |
38 | |||
10.4 Entire Agreement |
38 | |||
10.5 Governing Law |
38 | |||
10.6 Severability |
38 | |||
10.7 Headings |
38 | |||
10.8 Limitations on Liability |
38 | |||
10.9 Consent of Jurisdiction, Waiver of Immunity |
39 | |||
10.10 Successors and Assigns |
39 | |||
10.11 Counterparts |
39 | |||
10.12 No Third Party Beneficiaries |
39 | |||
10.13 Co-Collateral Agents; Separate Collateral Agents |
40 |
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Page | ||||
10.14 Amendments |
41 | |||
10.15 Additional Secured Parties |
41 | |||
10.16 Legends |
42 | |||
10.17 Trust Indenture Act |
42 | |||
10.18 Reinstatement |
42 | |||
10.19 Attorneys’ Fees |
43 |
iii
This Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of June
28, 2007 and is by and among The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as 2015 Notes Indenture
Trustee (the “2015 Notes Indenture Trustee”), Lakes KAR-Shingle Springs, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company (“Lakes”), and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Collateral Agent.
RECITALS:
A. Project. The Shingle Springs Tribal Gaming Authority (the “Borrower”), a wholly-owned
unincorporated instrumentality of the Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians, a federally recognized
Indian tribe (the “Tribe”), is constructing and plans to develop and operate The Foothill Oaks
Casino, a casino complex with related ancillary facilities (the “Project”), located in El Dorado
County, California.
B. Development and Management Agreement. Lakes and the Tribe entered into that certain First
Amended and Restated Memorandum of Agreement Regarding Gaming Development and Management Agreement,
dated as of October 13, 2003 (as amended by an Amendment dated June 16, 2004, a Second Amendment
dated January 23, 2007, and a Third Amendment dated as of May 17, 2007, and as further amended from
time to time, and as subject to the Assignment and Assumption Agreement referred to below, the
“Development and Management Agreement”), pursuant to and in connection with which Lakes is entitled
to receive a management fee in consideration of its services relating to the management and
operation of the Project and certain indemnification and other payments (the “Development and
Management Agreement Obligations”) and pursuant to which Lakes advanced (or has committed to
advance) borrowings under the Lakes Notes for the purposes described in the Development and
Management Agreement.
D. Assignment and Assumption Agreement. Pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption Agreement,
dated as of April 20, 2007 (the “Assignment and Assumption Agreement”), the Tribe assigned, and the
Borrower assumed, the rights and obligations of the Tribe under the Development and Management
Agreement, the Lakes Notes and other Transaction Documents.
E. Lakes Agreement to Subordinate. Lakes has agreed to subordinate its rights with respect to
the Lakes Notes and its right to receive management compensation pursuant to the Development and
Management Agreement to the 2015 Notes Indenture Trustee, Collateral Agent and any other
third-party lender or equipment lessors.
F. 2015 Notes Indenture. Concurrently herewith, the Borrower and the 2015 Notes Indenture
Trustee have entered into an Indenture (as in effect on the date hereof, the “2015 Notes
Indenture”), pursuant to which the Borrower will issue the 2015 Notes, as more particularly
described therein.
G. Collateral. In addition to certain other collateral and security interests, the 2015 Notes
Indenture Trustee and Lakes intend that (i) the 2015 Notes be secured by a first priority Lien on
the 2015 Notes Separate Collateral, the First Lien Shared Collateral and the Shared Collateral,
(ii) the First Lien Secured Obligations be secured by a first priority Lien on
the First Lien Shared Collateral and the Shared Collateral and (iii) the Lakes Secured
Obligations be secured by a second priority Lien on the Shared Collateral, all as more particularly
described in Section 3.
H. Disbursement Agreement. The Borrower, the 2015 Notes Indenture Trustee, Rider Levett
Bucknall Ltd., as the independent construction consultant, Lakes and the Disbursement Agent have
entered into the Cash Collateral and Disbursement Agreement as of even date herewith (as amended,
amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Disbursement
Agreement”), in order to set forth, among other things, (i) the mechanics for and allocation of the
Borrower’s request for advances under the 2015 Notes and (ii) the conditions precedent to the
Closing Date, to the initial advance and to subsequent advances.
I. Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement. The parties hereto desire to enter into this
Agreement in order to (i) appoint the Collateral Agent as the agent for the First Lien Secured
Parties to receive, maintain, administer, enforce and distribute the Shared Collateral and the
First Lien Shared Collateral as provided herein and therein, (ii) set forth certain provisions
relating to the Secured Parties’ respective rights in the Collateral, the exercise of remedies upon
the occurrence of an event of default, the application of proceeds of enforcement and certain other
matters and (iii) set forth certain provisions relating to the subordination of the Lakes
Obligations and certain other matters with respect thereto.
NOW, THEREFORE, with reference to the foregoing recitals and in reliance thereon, and for
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged,
the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Definitions and General Provisions.
1.1 Definitions. The following terms have the meanings set forth below:
“2015 Noteholders” means the holders, from time to time, of the 2015 Notes.
“2015 Notes” means all notes issued by the Borrower pursuant to the 2015 Notes Indenture,
whether on or after the Closing Date.
“2015 Notes Indenture” has the meaning given in the recitals hereto.
“2015 Notes Indenture Trustee” has the meaning given in the preamble hereto.
“2015 Notes Secured Obligations” means all Obligations of the Borrower to, or for the benefit
of, the 2015 Notes Indenture Trustee or the 2015 Noteholders under the 2015 Notes Indenture, the
2015 Notes, the First Lien Security Documents and any other agreement, document or instrument
entered into or delivered by the Borrower on, prior to, or after the date of the 2015 Notes
Indenture with or to or for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, the 2015 Notes Indenture Trustee
or the 2015 Noteholders in connection with the financing of the Project.
“2015 Notes Separate Collateral” means the Construction Disbursement Account, the Litigation
Account, the Authority’s Payment Account, the Interest Reserve Account
2
and the Interchange Escrow
Account, each as defined in the Disbursement Agreement, the Borrower’s interests in the Interchange
Escrow Agreement (as defined in the Disbursement Agreement) and any other property or assets of the
Borrower (including, but not limited to net proceeds received from asset sales and insurance and
condemnation events) which has been pledged to secure the 2015 Notes Secured Obligations but not
the Lakes Secured Obligations or Obligations under any Permitted Additional Senior Secured Debt
Agreement, Permitted Additional Junior Secured Debt Agreement or the Second Lien Secured
Obligations; provided that, in no event shall such collateral include FF&E Collateral so
long as any FF&E Financing secured by such FF&E Collateral is outstanding.
“Agreement” has the meaning given in the preamble hereto.
“Asset Sale” has the meaning assigned to that term in the 2015 Notes Indenture.
“Assignment and Assumption Agreement” has the meaning given in the recitals hereto.
“Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11 of the United States Code entitled “Bankruptcy,” as now and
hereafter in effect, or any successor statute, and any other state or federal insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar law for the relief of debtors now or hereafter in effect.
“Borrower” has the meaning given in the recitals hereto.
“Business Day” has the meaning assigned to that term in the 2015 Notes Indenture.
“Class” shall mean each class of Secured Parties, i.e., (a) the 2015 Noteholders as
holders of the 2015 Notes Secured Obligations shall constitute a “Class” and (b) Lakes, as lender
under the Lakes Secured Obligations, shall constitute a “Class”.
“Collateral” means the following unique and separate categories of property encumbered to
secure the Obligations to any of the Secured Parties: (a) the Shared Collateral, (b) the 2015 Notes
Separate Collateral and (c) the First Lien Shared Collateral.
“Closing Date” means June 28, 2007.
“Collateral Agent” means The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. in its capacity as
collateral agent for the benefit of the First Lien Secured Parties, and any other First Lien
Secured Party that from time to time becomes a party hereto in accordance with Section
10.15, as appointed in the first sentence of Section 3.1 (together with its successors
and assigns and any replacement collateral agent appointed pursuant to the terms hereof).
“Development and Management Agreement” has the meaning given in the recitals hereto.
“Development and Management Agreement Obligations” has the meaning given in the recitals
hereto.
3
“DIP Financing” has the meaning given in Section 7.2.7.
“Disbursement Agent” has the meaning assigned to that term in the Disbursement Agreement.
“Disbursement Agreement” has the meaning given in the recitals hereto.
“Discharge” means (a) in respect of the 2015 Notes, the satisfaction and discharge (pursuant
to Article 12 of the 2015 Notes Indenture), defeasance (pursuant to Article 8 of the 2015
Notes Indenture) or other satisfaction in cash in full of the 2015 Notes Secured Obligations, (b)
in respect of the Lakes Secured Obligations, payment in full in cash of the principal of and
interest and premium (if any) on all Lakes Secured Obligations and the termination of all
commitments to extend credit under the Second Lien Documents related to the Lakes Secured
Obligations, (c) in respect of any other Class of Secured Obligations, the termination of all
commitments to extend credit under such Class of Secured Obligations, the discharge, defeasance or
payment in full in cash of the principal of and interest and premium (if any) on all such Secured
Obligations, the termination, cancellation, expiration or cash collateralization of all letters of
credit, if any, issued under any Facility Agreements and the discharge, defeasance or payment in
full in cash of all other Secured Obligations of such Class that are unpaid at the time the
principal and interest are paid in full in cash, discharged or defeased.
“Event of Default” means, as the context requires, the occurrence and continuance of an “Event
of Default” (or comparable term) by or with respect to the Borrower under the applicable Facility
Agreement that has not been waived by the applicable Project Credit Party (it being understood that
the provisions of Section 1.2 shall not apply to any such waiver).
“Facility Agreements” means, collectively, the 2015 Notes Indenture, each Lakes Note, the
Development and Management Agreement and each other Lakes Transaction Document, each Permitted
Additional Senior Secured Debt Agreement and each Permitted Additional Junior Secured Debt
Agreement.
“FF&E” means furniture, furnishings or equipment used in the ordinary course of the business
of the Borrower.
“FF&E Collateral” means collateral consisting of FF&E purchased pursuant to, with the proceeds
of and securing any FF&E Financing permitted pursuant to the terms of the 2015 Notes Indenture.
“FF&E Financing” means Indebtedness the proceeds of which are used solely to finance the
acquisition by the Borrower of, or the entry into a capital lease by the Borrower with respect to,
FF&E (provided that neither such acquisition nor any such capital lease shall be required
to be completed or entered into at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness), in each case as
amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced (whether upon or after
termination or otherwise) or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time.
“First Lien Documents” means, collectively, the 2015 Notes Indenture, the 2015
4
Notes, each
Permitted Additional Senior Secured Debt Agreement, the First Lien Security Documents, and all
other agreements governing, securing or setting forth the terms of any First Lien Secured
Obligations.
“First Lien Secured Obligations” means, collectively, (a) the 2015 Notes Secured Obligations
and (b) Obligations of the Borrower under any Permitted Additional Senior Secured Debt Agreement.
“First Lien Secured Parties” means, collectively, the holders of First Lien Secured
Obligations, the 2015 Notes Indenture Trustee, the Collateral Agent and the holders or
representatives for the holders of any Indebtedness under any Permitted Additional Senior Secured
Debt Agreement.
“First Lien Security Documents” means, collectively, the Security Agreement, the Notes
Dominion Account Agreement and any guaranties, deeds of trust, security agreements or collateral
account agreements or any other document creating or perfecting a lien, security interest or other
preferential arrangement, and any related documents executed, filed, recorded or delivered from
time to time by the Borrower in favor of the Collateral Agent to secure the First Lien Secured
Obligations.
“First Lien Shared Collateral” means all properties and assets of the Borrower now owned or
hereafter acquired with respect to which the First Lien Secured Parties are granted as security for
any First Lien Secured Obligations but not the Second Lien Secured Obligations or Obligations under
any Permitted Additional Junior Secured Debt Agreement; provided that, in no event shall
such collateral include FF&E Collateral so long as any FF&E Financing secured by such FF&E
Collateral is outstanding.
“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person
(excluding accrued expenses and trade payables), whether or not contingent:
(a) in respect of borrowed money;
(b) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit
(or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);
(c) in respect of banker’s acceptances;
(d) representing Capital Lease Obligations (as defined in the 2015 Notes Indenture) or
Attributable Debt (as defined in the 2015 Notes Indenture) in respect of sale and leaseback
transactions.
“Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding” means (a) any case commenced by or against the Borrower
under any Bankruptcy Law, any other proceeding for the reorganization, recapitalization or
adjustment or marshalling of the assets or liabilities of the Borrower, any receivership or
assignment for the benefit of creditors relating to the Borrower or any similar
case or proceeding relative to the Borrower or its creditors, as such, in each case whether or
not voluntary; (b) any liquidation, dissolution, marshalling of assets or liabilities or other
winding up of or relating to the Borrower, in each case whether or not
5
voluntary and whether or not
involving bankruptcy or insolvency; or (c) any other proceeding of any type or nature in which
substantially all claims of creditors of the Borrower are determined and any payment or
distribution is or may be made on account of such claims.
“Joinder Agreement” has the meaning given in Section 10.15.
“Lakes” has the meaning given in the preamble hereto.
“Lakes Dominion Account” shall mean, collectively, the accounts established pursuant to the
Lakes Dominion Account Agreement.
“Lakes Dominion Account Agreement” shall mean the Dominion Account Agreement, dated as of June
28, 2007 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, or modified from time to time), between the
Borrower, Lakes, and Xxxxx Fargo Bank, N.A.
“Lakes Notes” shall mean the Interim Promissory Note and the Operating Note, each as defined
in the Development and Management Agreement.
“Lakes Obligations” means the Lakes Secured Obligations and any present or future Obligations
of the Borrower to or for the benefit of Lakes or any of its affiliates incurred by the Borrower
permitted by the 2015 Notes Indenture, as each may be refinanced, assumed, transferred or replaced
in accordance with the 2015 Notes Indenture.
“Lakes Secured Obligations” means all Obligations of the Borrower to or for the benefit of
Lakes or any of its affiliates under the Lakes Notes and the Second Lien Security Documents related
thereto, together with the Development and Management Agreement Obligations and all other
obligations and liabilities of the Borrower or the Tribe to or for the benefit of Lakes or any of
its affiliates under the Development and Management Agreement or any other Lakes
Transaction Documents, as each may be refinanced, assumed, transferred or replaced in accordance
with the 2015 Notes Indenture.
“Lakes Transaction Documents” means the Development and Management Agreement, the Lakes Notes
and the other Transaction Documents, each as from time to time amended as permitted by the 2015
Notes Indenture.
“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest
or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise
perfected under applicable law.
“Net Loss Proceeds” has the meaning given to that term in the 2015 Notes Indenture.
“Net Proceeds” has the meaning given to that term in the 2015 Notes Indenture.
“Notes Dominion Account” shall mean, collectively, the accounts established
pursuant to the Notes Dominion Account Agreement.
“Notes Dominion Account Agreement” shall mean the Notes Dominion
6
Account Agreement, dated as
of June 28, 2007 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, or modified from time to time),
between the Borrower, Lakes, Collateral Agent, and Xxxxx Fargo Bank, N.A.
“Obligations” means any principal (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters
of credit whether or not drawn), interest (including, to the extent legally permitted, all interest
accrued thereon after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding at the rate,
including without limitation any applicable post-default rate, specified in the First Lien
Documents or the Second Lien Documents (as the case may be), even if such interest is not
enforceable, allowable or allowed as a claim in such proceeding), premium (if any), fees,
indemnifications, reimbursements, expenses and other liabilities payable under the documentation
governing the 2015 Notes, the Lakes Notes, any other Indebtedness or the Development and Management
Agreement Obligations.
“Permitted Additional Junior Secured Debt Agreement” shall mean one or more agreements
evidencing secured Indebtedness with, or guaranteed by, the Borrower, provided that (a)
such agreement is permitted to be entered into and secured with a second Lien on the Shared
Collateral pursuant to the First Lien Documents and the Second Lien Documents, (b) the provider of
such Indebtedness becomes a party to this Agreement and agrees to be bound by and comply with all
of the terms and provisions hereof and (c) if such agreements are entered into on or before the
Discharge of the Lakes Secured Obligations, the holders of the Lakes Secured Obligations consent in
writing prior to the incurrence by the Borrower of such Indebtedness.
“Permitted Additional Senior Secured Debt Agreement” shall mean one or more agreements
evidencing Indebtedness with, or guaranteed by, the Borrower that is permitted by Section
4.08 of the 2015 Notes Indenture and secured by Liens described in clause (2) of the definition
of “Permitted Liens” under the 2015 Notes Indenture; provided that the provider of any such
Indebtedness becomes a party to this Agreement and agrees to be bound by and comply with all of the
terms and provisions hereof.
“Person” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association,
joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company, tribe or
government (including any agency, component or political subdivision thereof) or other entity.
“Primary Obligations” has the meaning given in Section 8.2.
7
“Pro Rata Payments” means:
(a) with respect to any amount paid to a First Lien Secured Party on a given date other
than pursuant to Sections 4.09 and 4.10 of the 2015 Notes Indenture, that
the ratio of such payment to the total payments made to all First Lien Secured Parties on
such date is the same as the ratio of (i) the total principal amount of First Lien Secured
Obligations outstanding with respect to such First Lien Secured Party to (ii) the total
principal amount of First Lien Secured Obligations outstanding with respect to all First
Lien Secured Parties; provided, however, that reimbursement obligations for
outstanding Letters of Credit that are secured by a Lien on the Shared Collateral ranking
pari passu with the Liens securing the First Lien Secured Obligations shall be considered
outstanding First Lien Secured Obligations; and
(b) with respect to any amount paid to a First Lien Secured Party on a given date in
connection with Sections 4.09 or 4.10 of the 2015 Notes Indenture, that such
payment has been allocated or offered among the First Lien Secured obligations in accordance
with such section of the 2015 Notes Indenture.
“Pro Rata Share” has the meaning given in Section 8.2.
“Project” has the meaning given in the recitals hereto.
“Project Credit Parties” means the 2015 Notes Indenture Trustee, Lakes and any other Persons
that from time to time become parties hereto in accordance with Section 10.15.
“Required First Lien Secured Parties” means, at any time, the holders or representatives of
holders of more than Fifty percent (50%) of the sum of:
(a) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of First Lien Secured Obligations
(including outstanding letters of credit issued by the holders of the First Lien Secured
Obligations whether or not then available or drawn); and
(b) other than in connection with the exercise of remedies, the aggregate unfunded
commitments to extend credit which, when funded, would constitute First Lien Secured
Obligations.
“Required Secured Parties” shall mean:
(a) for purposes of causing the Collateral Agent to commence enforcement proceedings
against the Shared Collateral or the First Lien Shared Collateral pursuant to the First Lien
Documents, at any time that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under any
First Lien Documents, then the Required First Lien Secured Parties shall constitute the
“Required Secured Parties” for purposes of causing the Collateral Agent to commence
enforcement proceedings pursuant to the First Lien Documents;
(b) for purposes of commencing enforcement proceedings against the 2015 Notes Separate
Collateral, the 2015 Notes Indenture Trustee shall constitute the “Required Secured
Parties”;
8
(c) for purposes of directing the manner and method of enforcement proceedings, once
commenced in accordance with clause (a) and (b) above, the Collateral Agent shall make all
decisions that it deems appropriate to diligently prosecute and complete such proceedings
unless instructed to do otherwise by the Required First Lien Secured Parties.
(d) for purposes of amending, modifying, varying or waiving any provisions of the First
Lien Security Documents with respect to Shared Collateral (other than the Note Dominion
Account Agreement) or the First Lien Shared Collateral (including any event of default
thereunder), the Required First Lien Secured Parties shall constitute the “Required Secured
Parties” entitled to amend, modify, vary or waive any provision of such First Lien Security
Documents (without the consent of any other Project Credit Party), and any such amendment,
modification, variance or waiver shall be effective with respect to, and shall automatically
apply to the corresponding provisions of, any Security Document entered into with respect to
any Permitted Additional Senior Secured Debt Agreement; provided, however,
that any Event of Default occurring by reason of a Event of Default under the 2015 Notes
Indenture or a Permitted Additional Senior Secured Debt Agreement may only be waived by the
2015 Notes Indenture Trustee or the representative under such Permitted Additional Senior
Secured Debt Agreement, as the case may be, in each case, acting in such capacity;
(e) For purposes of adjusting settlement of all insurance claims and condemnation
awards in the event of any covered loss, theft or destruction or condemnation of any Shared
Collateral or any First Lien Shared Collateral, and all claims under insurance constituting
Shared Collateral or First Lien Shared Collateral, the Required First Lien Secured Parties
shall constitute the “Required Secured Parties”; and
(f) Notwithstanding clauses (a) through (e) above, if at the time of an action by the
Required Secured Parties all First Lien Secured Obligations have been Discharged, then the
Required Secured Creditors at such time shall be the representatives of each Class of any
Second Lien Secured Obligations.
“Second Lien Documents” means, (a) with respect to Lakes, the Lakes Transaction Documents and
the Second Lien Security Documents related thereto and (b) with respect to the other Second Lien
Secured Parties, any Permitted Additional Junior Secured Debt Agreements, the Second Lien Security
Documents related thereto, and all other agreements governing or securing the Second Lien Secured
Obligations entered into or delivered by the Borrower on, prior to, or after the Closing Date in
connection with any of the foregoing.
“Second Lien Secured Obligations” means all Obligations of the Borrower under the Second Lien
Security Documents (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Development and Management Agreement
Obligations and the other Lakes Secured Obligations).
“Second Lien Secured Parties” means, collectively, the holders of the Second Lien Secured
Obligations, and any representative for the holders of Indebtedness under any Permitted Additional
Junior Secured Debt Agreement (including any assignee of, or other
9
successor to, Lakes under the Lakes Secured Obligations).
“Second Lien Security Documents” means, collectively, the Lakes Dominion Account Agreement,
the Notes Dominion Account Agreement, the Lakes Security Agreement (as defined in the 2015 Notes
Indenture), any guaranties, deeds of trust, security agreements, pledge agreements, collateral
agency agreements, or collateral account agreements or any other document creating or perfecting a
Lien, security interest or other preferential arrangement, and any related documents executed,
filed, recorded or delivered from time to time by the Borrower in respect of any Second Lien
Secured Obligations.
“Secondary Obligations” has the meaning given in Section 8.2.
“Secured Obligations” means, without duplication, any or all of the First Lien Secured
Obligations and/or the Second Lien Secured Obligations, as the context requires.
“Secured Parties” means, collectively, the First Lien Secured Parties and the Second Lien
Secured Parties.
“Securities Intermediary” means any entity acting in its capacity as securities intermediary
under any deposit or securities account agreements.
“Security Documents” means, collectively, the First Lien Security Documents and the Second
Lien Security Documents.
“Shared Collateral” means all real and personal property encumbered to secure more than one
Class of Secured Obligations including, but not limited to, the Notes Dominion Account;
provided that “Shared Collateral” shall exclude (a) the 2015 Notes Separate Collateral, (b)
the First Lien Shared Collateral, (c) after the release of all or any portion of the Shared
Collateral in accordance with the 2015 Notes Indenture and the terms of this Agreement, such
released Collateral (which, under such circumstances, may continue to secure the Second Lien
Secured Obligations) or (d) the FF&E Collateral so long as any FF&E Financing secured by such FF&E
Collateral is outstanding.
“Transaction Documents” has the meaning given in the Development and Management Agreement.
“Tribe” has the meaning given in the recitals hereto.
1.2 Interpretation. To the extent that reference is made in this Agreement to any term defined
in, or to any other provision of, any other agreement, such term or provision shall continue to
have the original meaning thereof notwithstanding any termination, expiration or amendment of such
other agreement; provided, however, that to the extent that any agreement to which
all of the Project Credit Parties are parties is amended in accordance with the terms thereof and
hereof, then any references herein to the terms and provisions of such agreement shall be to such
terms or provisions as so amended; and; provided, further, that to the extent the
2015 Notes Indenture allows for the amendment of any “Collateral Document” (as defined in the 2015
Notes Indenture) without the consent of the 2015 Notes Indenture Trustee, any references
herein to the terms and provisions of such document shall be to such terms or provisions as so
amended.
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2. Deferral and Subordination of Lakes Obligations.
2.1 Deferral and Accrual of Lakes Obligations. Each of Lakes and each successor, assign and
transferee of any portion of Lakes Obligations agrees that any Lakes Obligations (a) not permitted
to be paid pursuant to the 2015 Notes Indenture or (b) the payment of which will result in or cause
an Event of Default under the 2015 Notes Indenture shall be deferred and shall accrue and may be
paid only at such time as such amounts would otherwise be permitted to be paid pursuant to the
provisions of the 2015 Notes Indenture (and the payment of which shall not result or cause an Event
of Default under the 2015 Notes Indenture), and none of Lakes nor any successor, assign or
transferee of any portion of Lakes Obligations will ask, demand, xxx for, take or receive from the
Borrower, by set-off or in any other manner, direct or indirect payment (whether in cash or
property), any such amounts or any transfer or property in payment of or as additional security
therefor (provided that Lakes and any successor, assign or transferee of any portion of
Lakes Obligations may ask for or demand payments permitted to be paid pursuant to this Section
2.1, and provided further that Lakes and each successor, assign or transferee
of any portion of the Lakes Obligations may make any demand, give any notice or take any other
action permitted by and in accordance with the terms of the Development and Management Agreement or
any other Lakes Transaction Document so long as such action is not prohibited by this Agreement and
the 2015 Notes Indenture). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, nothing in this
Agreement shall limit, restrict or otherwise impair any right of Lakes or any successor, assign or
transferee to terminate the Development and Management Agreement or any other Lakes Transaction
Document in accordance with the terms thereof.
2.2 [Intentionally Omitted].
2.3 Subordination to First Lien Secured Obligations. Notwithstanding any provision of the
Development and Management Agreement, Lakes Notes or any agreement and instruments referred to
therein, all Lakes Obligations shall be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent
and in the manner set forth in this Section 2, to the Discharge of all First Lien Secured
Obligations. For avoidance of doubt, each of the First Lien Secured Parties agrees that, subject
to the provisions of Section 2.4, at any time prior to the Discharge of the First Lien
Secured Obligations, the Borrower may make, and Lakes and each successor, assign or transferee of
any portion of the Lakes Obligations may receive and retain, payments with respect to the Lakes
Obligations, so long as such payments are permitted to be paid pursuant to, and will not result in
or cause an Event of Default under, the 2015 Notes Indenture.
2.4 Default on First Lien Secured Obligations. In the event that any Event of Default shall occur
and be continuing with respect to the 2015 Notes Indenture, or if any payment of Lakes Obligations
would create an Event of Default under the 2015 Notes Indenture, unless and until the prior
Discharge of all First Lien Secured Obligations, the right of Lakes to receive any payments or
other distributions with respect to Lakes Obligations shall be deferred during such time as such
payment or other distribution would create an Event of Default or during the continuance of any
Event of Default.
2.5 Deferral Not a Default. Lakes agrees that any deferral pursuant to this
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Section 2 of
payment of any Lakes Notes shall not constitute a default under the Development and Management
Agreement, the Lakes Notes, or any agreement and instruments referred to therein so long as the
2015 Notes have not been accelerated. For avoidance of doubt, the foregoing sentence shall not
limit, restrict or otherwise impair any right of Lakes or any of its successors, assigns or
transferees to terminate or exercise any other right or remedy under the Development and Management
Agreement or any other Transaction Documents in accordance with the terms thereof, other than as a
result of such non-payment under the Lakes Notes.
2.6 Continuing Subordination. The subordination effected by this Section 2 is a
continuing subordination and may not be modified or terminated by Lakes, any of its successors,
assigns and transferees until the prior Discharge of all First Lien Secured Obligations.
2.7 Subordination of the Lakes Obligations upon Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding. Without
limiting the application of Sections 7 or 8, in the event of any distribution,
division or application, partial or complete, voluntary or involuntary, by operation of law or
otherwise, of all or any part of the assets of the Borrower or the proceeds thereof to creditors of
the Borrower or upon any Indebtedness of the Borrower, by reason of the liquidation, dissolution or
other winding up, partial or complete, of the Borrower, or any Insolvency or Liquidation
Proceeding, then and in any such event:
2.7.1 The holders of First Lien Secured Obligations shall be entitled to receive payment in
full in cash of all such First Lien Secured Obligations before Lakes, its successors, assigns and
transferees shall be entitled to receive any payment or other distributions on, or with respect to,
the Lakes Obligations;
2.7.2 Any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, securities or
other property, which but for these provisions would be payable or deliverable upon or with respect
to the Lakes Obligations shall instead be paid or delivered directly to the Collateral Agent for
application on the First Lien Secured Obligations, whether then due or not due, until such First
Lien Secured Obligations shall have first been Discharged;
2.7.3 Each of Lakes, its successors, assigns and transferees hereby
irrevocably authorizes and empowers the Collateral Agent, and appoints the Collateral Agent as
attorney-in-fact, to demand, xxx for, collect and receive every such payment or distribution and
give acquittance therefor, and to file and vote claims (in bankruptcy proceedings or otherwise) and
take such other actions, in the Collateral Agent’s own name or otherwise, as the Collateral Agent
may deem necessary or advisable for the enforcement of these provisions. Lakes, its successors,
assigns and transferees shall duly and promptly take such action as may be reasonably requested by
the Collateral Agent to assist in the collection of the Lakes Obligations for the account of any
holder of the First Lien Secured Obligations, and to file appropriate proofs of claim with respect
to the Lakes Obligations and to vote the same, and to execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent
on demand such powers of attorney, proofs of claim, assignments of claim or other instruments as
may be reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to enable the Collateral Agent or any other
holder of First Lien Secured Obligations to enforce any and all claims upon or with respect
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to the
Lakes Obligations and to collect and receive any and all payments or distributions which may be
payable or deliverable at any time upon or with respect to the Lakes Obligations. In addition,
none of Lakes, any of its successors, assigns or transferees shall take any action (whether oral,
written or otherwise) in contravention of any action of the Collateral Agent duly taken and
permitted hereunder. Such appointment as attorney-in-fact pursuant to this Section 2.7.3
is irrevocable and coupled with an interest until payment in full in cash and complete performance
of all the First Lien Secured Obligations. The Collateral Agent may appoint a substitute
attorney-in-fact. Each of Lakes, its successors, assigns and transferees ratifies all actions
reasonably taken by the attorney-in-fact but, nevertheless, if the Collateral Agent requests, each
of them will specifically ratify any action taken by the attorney-in-fact by executing and
delivering to the attorney-in-fact or to any entity designated by the attorney-in-fact all
documents necessary to effect such ratification; and
2.7.4 Following any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceedings or Event of Default under the 2015
Notes Indenture that is continuing, each of Lakes, its successors, assigns and transferees will
forthwith deliver any direct or indirect payment thereafter made to it upon or with respect to the
Lakes Obligations prior to the Discharge of all First Lien Secured Obligations to the Collateral
Agent in precisely the form received (except for the endorsement or assignment by Lakes and its
successors, assigns and transferees where necessary) for application on the First Lien Secured
Obligations, whether then due or not due. Until so delivered, the payment or distribution shall be
held in trust by Lakes, its successors, assigns and transferees as property of the holders of the
First Lien Secured Obligations. In the event of the failure by Lakes, its successors, assigns and
transferees to make any such endorsement or assignment, the Collateral Agent, or any of its
officers or employees, are hereby irrevocably authorized to make the same.
2.8 [Intentionally Omitted].
2.9 Judgment Liens. In the event any of Lakes, its successors, assigns and transferees becomes a
judgment Lien creditor in respect of any assets of the Borrower as a result of its enforcement of
its rights as a creditor with respect to the Lakes Obligations such judgment Lien shall be subject
to the terms of this Agreement for all purposes (including in relation to the First Lien
Secured Obligations) as the other Liens securing the Second Lien Secured Obligations are subject to
this Agreement.
2.10 When Proceeds Must be Paid Over. Any payment received by Lakes, its successors, assigns and
transferees (including, without limitation, payments and prepayments made for application against
the Lakes Secured Obligations) prior to the Discharge of all First Lien Secured Obligations when
such payment is not expressly permitted by the terms of this Agreement or the 2015 Notes Indenture
shall be held in trust for the benefit of the holders of First Lien Secured Obligations and shall
be turned over to the Collateral Agent promptly upon the request of the Collateral Agent.
2.11 Subrogation. With respect to the value of any payments or distributions in cash, property or
other assets that Lakes or any of its successors, assigns and transferees pays over to the
Collateral Agent or any of the First Lien Secured Parties under the terms of this Agreement, Lakes
shall be subrogated to the rights of the Collateral Agent or such First Lien Secured Parties;
provided, however, that, Lakes and its successors, assigns and transferees hereby
agree not to assert or enforce all such rights of subrogation it may acquire as a result of
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any
payment hereunder until the Discharge of all First Lien Secured Obligations has occurred. To the
extent permitted by applicable law, the value of any payments or distributions in cash, property or
other assets received by Lakes or its successors, assigns and transferees that are paid over to the
Collateral Agent or any First Lien Secured Party pursuant to this Agreement shall not reduce any of
the Lakes Obligations.
3. Collateral Agent.
3.1 Appointment. The 2015 Notes Indenture Trustee hereby designates The Bank of New York
Trust Company, N.A., as the Collateral Agent to act as specified herein and in each of the
First Lien Security Documents. Each First Lien Secured Party hereby irrevocably authorizes, and
each holder of any instrument evidencing any First Lien Obligations by the acceptance of such
instrument evidencing any First Lien Obligations shall be deemed irrevocably to authorize, the
Collateral Agent to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement, the
First Lien Security Documents and any other instruments and agreements referred to herein or
therein and to exercise such powers and to perform such duties hereunder and thereunder as are
specifically delegated to or required of the Collateral Agent by the terms hereof and thereof and
such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. The Collateral Agent may perform any of
its duties hereunder or thereunder by or through its authorized agents or employees.
3.2 Nature of Duties. The Collateral Agent shall have no duties or responsibilities except those
expressly set forth herein and in the First Lien Security Documents. Neither the Collateral Agent
nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be liable for any action taken or
omitted by it as such hereunder or under the First Lien Security Documents or in connection
herewith or therewith to the maximum extent permitted by law. The duties of the Collateral Agent
shall be mechanical and administrative in nature. The Collateral Agent shall not have, by reason
of this Agreement, the First Lien Security Documents, any Facility Agreement or any other document
or instrument or otherwise, a fiduciary relationship in respect of any First Lien Secured Party;
and nothing in this Agreement, the First Lien Security Documents, any Facility Agreement or any
other document or instrument, expressed or implied, is intended to or shall be so construed as to
impose upon the Collateral Agent any obligations in respect of the First Lien Security Documents
except as expressly set forth herein or therein.
3.3 Lack of Reliance on the Collateral Agent. Independently and without reliance upon the
Collateral Agent, each First Lien Secured Party, to the extent it deems appropriate, has made and
shall continue to make (a) its own independent investigation of the financial condition and affairs
of the Borrower and their affiliates in connection with the making and the continuance of the
Obligations and the taking or not taking of any action in connection therewith, and (b) its own
appraisal of the creditworthiness of the Borrower and their affiliates, and the Collateral Agent
shall have no duty or responsibility, either initially or on a continuing basis, to provide any
First Lien Secured Party with any credit or other information with respect thereto, whether coming
into its possession before the extension of any Obligations, or at any time or times thereafter.
The Collateral Agent shall not be responsible to any First Lien Secured Party for any recitals,
statements, information, representations or warranties herein or in any document, certificate or
other writing delivered in connection herewith or for the execution, effectiveness, genuineness,
validity, enforceability, perfection, collectibility, priority or
14
sufficiency of the First Lien
Security Documents, the First Lien Shared Collateral or the Shared Collateral or the financial
condition of the Borrower or any of their affiliates or be required to make any inquiry concerning
either the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions or conditions of the First
Lien Security Documents, or the financial condition of the Borrower or their affiliates, or the
existence or possible existence of any Event of Default.
3.4 Certain Rights of the Collateral Agent; Pari Passu in Priority of Liens; Separate
Collateral.
3.4.1 Prior to the discharge of the First Lien Secured Obligations, no Secured Party shall
have the right to take any action with respect to (or against) any Shared Collateral or First Lien
Shared Collateral, but instead may only cause the Collateral Agent to take any action with respect
to (or against) any Shared Collateral or First Lien Shared Collateral in accordance with the terms
and subject to the limitations set forth herein. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence or any
other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the 2015 Notes Indenture Trustee (acting in
accordance with the 2015 Notes Indenture) shall have the right at any time to exercise any rights
or remedies with respect to the 2015 Notes Separate Collateral. If the Collateral Agent shall
request instructions from the Required Secured Parties with respect to any act or action (including
failure to act) in connection with this Agreement or the First Lien Security Documents, the
Collateral Agent shall be entitled to refrain from such act or taking such action unless and until
it shall have received instructions from the Required Secured Parties and to the extent requested,
appropriate indemnification in respect of actions to be taken, and the
Collateral Agent shall not incur liability to any Secured Party or any other Person by reason
of so refraining. Without limiting the foregoing, no Secured Party shall have any right of action
whatsoever against the Collateral Agent as a result of the Collateral Agent acting or refraining
from acting (i) hereunder in accordance with the instructions of the Required Secured Parties or
(ii) under any First Lien Security Document as provided for therein.
3.4.2 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Collateral
Agent is authorized, but not obligated, (a) to take any action reasonably required to perfect or
continue the perfection of the Liens on the First Lien Shared Collateral and the Shared Collateral
for the benefit of the First Lien Secured Parties, including entering into any Security Document
with respect to First Lien Shared Collateral or any other document in connection with a Security
Document, as secured party or beneficiary, as applicable, on behalf of the applicable First Lien
Secured Parties (and each Project Credit Party, on behalf of the First Lien Secured Parties it
represents, agrees to be bound by such documents to the extent the Collateral Agent has entered
into such documents on behalf of such parties), and (b) when instructions from the Required Secured
Parties have been requested by the Collateral Agent but have not yet been received, to take any
action which the Collateral Agent, in good faith, believes to be reasonably required to promote and
protect the interests of the First Lien Secured Parties in the First Lien Shared Collateral and the
Shared Collateral; provided that once instructions have been received, the actions of the
Collateral Agent shall be governed thereby and the Collateral Agent shall not take any further
action which would be contrary thereto. In addition, once the Collateral Agent has been instructed
by the Required Secured Parties to commence enforcement proceedings under the First Lien Security
Documents, the Collateral Agent shall in good faith and in the manner reasonably believed by the
Collateral Agent to be in the interest of the First Lien Secured Parties, promptly commence and
diligently pursue to
15
completion the exercise of all rights and remedies available to the Collateral
Agent under the First Lien Security Documents, subject to the Collateral Agent’s right to request
instructions and/or indemnities from the Required Secured Parties as provided in Sections
3.4.1 and 3.4.3.
3.4.3 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Collateral
Agent shall not be required to take any action that exposes or, in the good faith judgment of the
Collateral Agent may expose, the Collateral Agent or its officers, directors, agents or employees
to personal liability unless the Collateral Agent shall be adequately indemnified as provided
herein or that is, or in the good faith judgment of the Collateral Agent may be, contrary to the
First Lien Security Documents or applicable law. In addition, none of the provisions of this
Agreement shall be construed to require the Collateral Agent to expend or risk its own funds or
otherwise to incur any personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties
hereunder or under the First Lien Security Documents, or in the exercise of any of its rights or
powers if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or inadequate
indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
3.4.4 If the Collateral Agent delivers a Collateral Agent Notice of Exclusive Control (as
defined in the Notes Dominion Account Agreement) and no Event of Default described in clause (12)
of the definition of Event of Default in the 2015 Notes Indenture exists, during the continuation
of the First Lien Secured Obligations Event of Default Period (as defined in the Notes Dominion
Account Agreement) commenced by such Collateral Agent
Notice of Exclusive Control and only until the holders of at least twenty-five percent (25%)
of the outstanding principal amount of the First Lien Secured Obligations direct the Collateral
Agent to cease the disbursement of funds in the Notes Dominion Account to pay “Operating Expenses”
(as defined in the 2015 Notes Indenture), the Collateral Agent will not prohibit funds in the Notes
Dominion Account from being disbursed to the Authority for the payment of Operating Expenses
(except for payments to Lakes or any other Second Lien Secured Parties), if the Borrower delivers
to the Collateral Agent a certificate executed by at least two (2) officers of the Borrower that
states that such funds will be used only to pay Operating Expenses in compliance herewith and
identifies the payees of such funds and the basis for such payments.
3.4.5 Notwithstanding any provision contained herein to the contrary, the Collateral Agent,
including its officers, directors, employees and agents, shall:
(a) not have any liability or obligation with respect to any failure or delay in the
performance of its obligations under this Agreement arising out of or caused, directly or
indirectly, by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including, without limitation, acts of
God; earthquakes; fires; floods; wars; civil or military disturbances; sabotage; epidemics; riots;
interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, computer (hardware or software) or communications
services; accidents; labor disputes; acts of civil or military authority or government actions; it
being understood that the Collateral Agent shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with
accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the
circumstances;
(b) have the right, but not the obligation, to consult with counsel of choice and shall not be
liable for action taken or omitted to be taken by Collateral Agent either in
16
accordance with the
advice of such counsel or in accordance with any opinion of counsel to the Authority addressed and
delivered to the Collateral Agent;
(c) have the right to perform any of its duties hereunder through agents, attorneys,
custodians or nominees, and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of such
agents, attorneys, custodians and nominees appointed by it with due care; and
(d) IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COLLATERAL AGENT BE LIABLE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, FOR ANY (i)
DAMAGES OR EXPENSES ARISING OUT OF THE SERVICES PROVIDED HEREUNDER, OTHER THAN DAMAGES WHICH RESULT
FROM THE COLLATERAL AGENT’S FAILURE TO ACT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE STANDARDS SET FORTH IN THIS
AGREEMENT, OR (ii) SPECIAL, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF THE COLLATERAL AGENT HAS
BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES;
3.4.6 Any banking association or corporation into which the Collateral Agent may be merged,
converted or with which the Collateral Agent may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from
any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Collateral Agent shall be a party, or any
banking association or corporation to which all or substantially all of the corporate trust
business of the Collateral Agent shall be transferred, shall succeed to all the Collateral Agent’s
rights, obligations and immunities hereunder without the execution or filing of any paper or any
further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the
contrary notwithstanding.
3.5 Reliance. The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in
relying, upon any note, writing, resolution, notice, statement, certificate, telex, teletype or
facsimile message, cablegram, order or other document or telephone message signed, sent or made by
a Person believed by it to be authorized to sign, send or make the same, and, with respect to all
legal matters pertaining to this Agreement or the First Lien Security Documents and its duties
hereunder and thereunder, upon the advice of counsel selected by it.
3.6 Indemnification. To the extent the Collateral Agent is not reimbursed and indemnified by the
Borrower under the respective First Lien Security Documents to which they are a party, the
Collateral Agent shall be entitled to reimbursement from the proceeds of the First Lien Shared
Collateral and the Shared Collateral, but shall have no claim against any First Lien Secured Party
for reimbursement or indemnification.
3.7 Collateral Agent in its Individual Capacity. The Collateral Agent may accept deposits from,
lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust or other business with the
Borrower or any of their affiliates as if it were not performing the duties specified herein or in
the First Lien Security Documents.
3.8 Holders. The Collateral Agent may deem and treat the registered owner of any 2015 Note as the
owner thereof for all purposes hereof unless and until a written notice of the assignment, transfer
or endorsement thereof, as the case may be, shall have been filed with the Collateral Agent. Any
request, authority or consent of any person or entity who, at the time of making such request or
giving such authority or consent, is the registered owner of any 2015
17
Note shall be final and
conclusive and binding on any subsequent holder, transferee, assignee or endorsee, as the case may
be, of such 2015 Note.
3.9 Resignation and Removal of the Collateral Agent.
3.9.1 The Collateral Agent may resign from the performance of all of its functions and duties
under the First Lien Security Documents at any time by giving thirty (30) days’ prior written
notice to the Borrower and each First Lien Secured Parties and may be removed at any time, with or
without cause, by the Required First Lien Secured Parties.
3.9.2 Upon receiving notice of any such resignation or removal, a successor Collateral Agent
shall be appointed by the Required First Lien Secured Parties; provided, however,
that such successor Collateral Agent shall be (a) a bank or trust company having a combined capital
and surplus of at least $500,000,000 subject to supervision or examination by a federal or state
banking authority, (b) authorized under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or
organization to assume the functions of the Collateral Agent
and (c) not disqualified to act in such capacity pursuant to applicable gaming laws and
regulations. If the appointment of such successor shall not have become effective (as provided in
Section 3.9.3) within such thirty (30) day period after the Collateral Agent shall have
given such notice, then the Required First Lien Secured Parties may petition a court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Collateral Agent. Such court shall, after such
notice as it may deem proper, appoint a successor Collateral Agent meeting the qualifications
specified in this Section 3.9.2. The First Lien Secured Parties hereby consent to such
petition and appointment so long as such criteria are met.
3.9.3 The resignation of a Collateral Agent shall become effective on the date specified in
the notice provided in accordance with Section 3.9.1. The removal of a Collateral Agent
shall become effective only upon the execution and delivery of such documents or instruments as are
necessary to transfer the rights and obligations of the Collateral Agent under the First Lien
Security Documents and the recording or filing of such documents, instruments or financing
statements as may be necessary to maintain the priority and perfection of any security interest
granted by any First Lien Security Document. Copies of each such document or instrument shall be
delivered to each Project Credit Party. The appointment of a successor Collateral Agent pursuant
to Section 3.9.2 shall become effective upon the acceptance of such appointment (and
execution by such successor of the documents, instruments or financing statements referred to
above) and such successor Collateral Agent shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights,
powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Collateral Agent and shall be deemed to be the
“Collateral Agent” hereunder.
3.9.4 After any resignation or removal hereunder of the Collateral Agent, the indemnification
provisions of this Agreement shall continue to inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or
omitted to be taken by it in connection with its agency hereunder while it was Collateral Agent.
4. Collateral, Priority, Subordination and Release of Liens.
4.1 Liens and Security Interests. The Project Credit Parties agree that the
18
Secured Parties shall
have the benefit of the following Liens on and security interests in the Collateral:
4.1.1 Collateral for 2015 Notes Secured Obligations. The 2015 Notes Secured Obligations shall be
secured by a first priority Lien on and security interest in the 2015 Notes Separate Collateral,
the First Lien Shared Collateral and the Shared Collateral, which first priority Lien and security
interest in the First Lien Shared Collateral and the Shared Collateral shall be pari passu in
priority with the Lien and security interest in the First Lien Shared Collateral and the Shared
Collateral securing the Obligations under any Permitted Additional Senior Secured Debt Agreement,
subject to the sharing of proceeds provisions hereof.
4.1.2 Collateral for Other Permitted Additional Senior Secured Debt. The Permitted Additional
Senior Secured Debt Agreements shall be secured by
a first priority Lien on and security interest in the First Lien Shared Collateral and the
Shared Collateral, which first priority Lien and security interest in the First Lien Shared
Collateral and the Shared Collateral shall be pari passu in priority with the Lien and security
interest in the First Lien Shared Collateral and the Shared Collateral securing the 2015 Notes
Secured Obligations, subject to the sharing of proceeds provisions hereof.
4.1.3 Collateral for Lakes Secured Obligations. The Lakes Secured Obligations shall be secured by a
first priority Lien on and security interest in the Lakes Dominion Account and by a second priority
Lien on and second priority security interest in the Shared Collateral, which second priority Lien
and second priority security interest in the Shared Collateral shall be pari passu in priority with
the Lien and security interest in the Shared Collateral securing the Obligations under any
Permitted Additional Junior Secured Debt Agreement, subject to the sharing of proceeds provisions
hereof, and subject and subordinate to the Lien and security interest in the Shared Collateral
securing the First Lien Secured Obligations.
4.1.4 Collateral for Permitted Additional Junior Secured Debt. Any Permitted Additional Junior
Secured Debt Agreements shall be secured by a second priority Lien on and security interest in the
Shared Collateral, which second priority Lien and security interest in the Shared Collateral shall
be pari passu in priority with the Lien and security interest in the Shared Collateral securing the
Lakes Secured Obligations, subject to the sharing of proceeds provisions hereof and subject and
subordinate to the Lien and security interest in the Shared Collateral securing the First Lien
Secured Obligations.
4.2 Separate Collateral. The 2015 Notes Separate Collateral secures only the 2015 Notes Secured
Obligations, and no other Secured Party shall have any Liens thereon or any security interest
therein. The First Lien Shared Collateral secures only the First Lien Secured Obligations, and no
other Secured Party shall have any Liens thereon or any security interest therein. The Lakes
Dominion Account secures only the Lakes Secured Obligations, and no other Secured Party shall have
any Liens thereon or any security interest therein. Until the Discharge of the 2015 Notes and any
other First Lien Secured Obligation shall have occurred, Lakes shall ensure that no deposits shall
be made into the Lakes Dominion Account and no assets shall be held in the Lakes Dominion Account,
and if any assets shall be deposited in or
19
credited to the Lakes Dominion Account at any time prior
to such Discharge, then Lakes shall immediately cause such assets to be deposited in the Notes
Dominion Account.
4.3 Confirmation of Liens. The Secured Parties each hereby confirm and agree that the Liens and
security interests held by or for the benefit of a Secured Party in the Collateral, as provided for
in the preceding provisions of this Section 4, shall secure all Obligations of the Borrower
now or hereafter owing to such Secured Party in connection with the applicable Facility Agreement
throughout the term of this Agreement, with the priority specified in Section 4.1, and
further in each case notwithstanding (a) the availability of any other collateral to any Secured
Party, (b) the execution, delivery, recording, filing or perfection of any of the Security
Documents, or the order of such execution, delivery, recording, filing or perfection or the
priorities which would otherwise result therefrom, (c) the fact that any Lien or security interest
created by any of the Security Documents, or any claim with respect thereto, is or may be
subordinated, avoided or disallowed in whole or in part under any Bankruptcy Law, (d) the taking of
possession of any Shared Collateral or any First Lien Shared Collateral by any Project Credit Party
(and such possession to be deemed to be on behalf of all Project Credit Parties for purposes of
perfecting the security interest or Lien of each therein) or (e) any other matter whatsoever. All
provisions of this Agreement, including but not limited to, all matters relating to the creation,
validity, perfection, priority, subordination and release of the Liens and security interests
intended to be created by any Security Document and all provisions regarding the allocation and
priority of payments with respect to any Class of Secured Obligations shall survive any Insolvency
or Liquidation Proceeding and be fully enforceable by and against each Project Credit Party during
any such proceeding. In the event of an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, each Secured Party
further confirms and agrees that the Obligations due and outstanding under and with respect to each
Class of Secured Obligations shall include all principal, additional advances permitted thereunder,
interest, default interest, London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) breakage and swap breakage, post
petition interest and all other amounts due thereunder, for periods before and for periods after
the commencement of any such proceedings, even if the claim for such amounts is disallowed pursuant
to applicable law, and all proceeds from the sale or other disposition of the Collateral shall be
paid to the Secured Parties in the order and priority provided for in this Section 4
notwithstanding the disallowance of any such claim or the invalidity or subordination of any Lien
on or security interest in the Collateral under applicable law and further notwithstanding any
release of any such Lien or security interest pursuant to Section 4.4.
4.4 Releases
4.4.1 Lakes hereby represents and warrants that it has released all Liens on collateral
securing Lakes Secured Obligations not constituting the Shared Collateral prior to the date hereof
(other than the Lakes Dominion Account); Lakes further represents and agrees that it shall not
allow any collateral not constituting the Shared Collateral (other than the Lakes Dominion
Account) to secure the Lakes Secured Obligations prior to the Discharge of the First Lien Secured
Obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, this means that Lakes shall not have a security interest
or Lien on the FF&E Collateral so long as any FF&E Financing secured by such FF&E Collateral is
outstanding (except with respect to any items of FF&E Collateral which are released and no longer
constitute FF&E Collateral). Further, any Permitted Additional Junior Secured Debt Agreement shall
not be secured by any FF&E Collateral so long as any FF&E
20
Financing secured by such FF&E Collateral
is outstanding (except with respect to any items of
FF&E Collateral which are released and no longer constitute FF&E Collateral).
4.4.2 If in connection with the exercise of the First Lien Required Secured Party’s remedies
in respect of any Shared Collateral as provided for in Section 5.2, the Collateral Agent,
on behalf of the First Lien Secured Parties, releases its Liens on any part of the Shared
Collateral, then the Liens of the Second Lien Secured Parties on the Shared Collateral sold or
disposed of in connection with such exercise, shall be automatically, unconditionally and
simultaneously released. The Second Lien Secured Parties promptly shall execute and deliver to the
Collateral Agent such termination statements, releases and other documents as the Collateral Agent
may request to effectively confirm such release.
4.4.3 If in connection with any sale, lease, exchange, transfer or other disposition of any
Shared Collateral permitted under Section 4.09 of the 2015 Notes Indenture, the Collateral
Agent, on behalf of the Required First Lien Secured Parties, releases its Liens on any part of the
Shared Collateral, then the Liens of the Second Lien Secured Parties on such Shared Collateral
shall be automatically, unconditionally and simultaneously released. The Second Lien Secured
Parties promptly shall execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent such termination statements,
releases and other documents as the Collateral Agent may request to effectively confirm such
release.
4.4.4 If in connection with the distribution by the Borrower of Net Loss Proceeds (as defined
in the 2015 Notes Indenture) from any Event of Loss of any Shared Collateral as required under
Section 4.10 of the 2015 Notes Indenture, the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Required
First Lien Secured Parties, releases its Liens on any part of the Shared Collateral, then the Liens
of the Second Lien Secured Parties on such Shared Collateral shall be automatically,
unconditionally and simultaneously released. The Second Lien Secured Parties promptly shall
execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent such termination statements, releases and other
documents as the Collateral Agent may request to effectively confirm such release.
4.4.5 Until the Discharge of First Lien Secured Obligations shall occur, each of the Second
Lien Secured Parties hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Collateral Agent as its true
and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of
each of the Second Lien Secured Parties for the purpose of carrying out the terms of this
Section 4.4, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents
and instruments which may be necessary to accomplish the purposes of this Section 4.4, including
any endorsements or other instruments of transfer or release.
4.4.6 Notwithstanding the release of any Lien in accordance with this Section 4, the
proceeds of any Collateral released in accordance with this Section 4 by any Secured Party
or any successor, assign or transferee shall be distributed in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement.
5. Rights and Limitation of Actions With Respect to Collateral.
5.1 Rights and Limitations Applicable to Second Lien Secured Parties.
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5.1.1 Subject to Section 5.1.2, at any time prior to the Discharge of all
First Lien Secured Obligations, the Second Lien Secured Parties shall not, and shall not
authorize or direct any other Person acting for them to, exercise any right or remedy with respect
to any Collateral (including any right of set-off) or take any action to enforce, collect or
realize upon any Collateral, including, without limitation, any right, remedy or action to:
(a) | take possession of or control over any Collateral; | ||
(b) | exercise any collection rights in respect of any Collateral; | ||
(c) | exercise any right of set-off against any property subject to any Lien securing any First Lien Secured Obligations; | ||
(d) | foreclose upon any Collateral or take or accept any transfer of title in lieu of foreclosure upon any Collateral; | ||
(e) | enforce any claim to the proceeds of insurance upon any Collateral; | ||
(f) | deliver any notice, claim or demand relating to the Collateral to any Person (including any securities intermediary, depositary bank or landlord) in the possession or control of any Collateral or acting as bailee, custodian or agent for any of the First Lien Secured Obligations in respect of any Collateral; | ||
(g) | otherwise enforce any remedy available upon default for the enforcement of any Lien upon any Collateral; | ||
(h) | deliver any notice or commence any proceeding for any of the foregoing purposes; | ||
(i) | seek relief in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding permitting it to do any of the foregoing; or | ||
(j) | retain any proceeds of accounts and other obligations receivable paid to it directly by any account debtor. |
5.1.2 Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 5.1 shall prohibit, limit
or restrict Lakes or any successor, assign or transferee of any portion of the Lakes Obligations
from applying funds comprising Collateral as contemplated by the Lakes Transaction Documents, so
long as such application is permitted by the 2015 Notes Indenture and this Agreement.
5.1.3 Notwithstanding Section 5.1.1, any right or remedy set forth in clauses (a)
through (j) thereof may be exercised and any such action may be taken, authorized or instructed by
the Second Lien Secured Parties as necessary to redeem any Collateral in a creditor’s redemption
permitted by law or to deliver (subject to the prior Discharge of the First Lien Secured
Obligations) any notice or demand necessary to enforce any right to claim, take or
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receive proceeds
of Collateral remaining after the Discharge of the First Lien Secured
Obligations in the event of foreclosure or other enforcement of any Lien securing the First
Lien Secured Obligations, so long as the enforcement of any such Lien securing the First Lien
Secured Obligations is not adversely affected or delayed.
5.1.4 Notwithstanding Section 5.1.1, any right or remedy set forth in clauses (a)
through (j) thereof may be exercised and any such action may be taken, authorized or instructed by
the Second Lien Secured Parties:
(a) | as necessary to perfect a Lien upon any Shared Collateral by any method of perfection except through possession or control (other than as contemplated by the Notes Dominion Account Agreement); or | ||
(b) | as necessary to create, prove, preserve or protect (but not enforce) the Liens upon any Shared Collateral securing the Second Lien Secured Obligations. |
5.1.5 Nothing in this Agreement or any other Facility Agreement shall affect the relative
rights of the Second Lien Secured Parties, collectively, vis a vis creditors of the Borrower (other
than the First Lien Secured Parties).
5.2 Rights and Limitations Applicable to the First Lien Secured Parties.
5.2.1 At all times until Discharge of all First Lien Secured Obligations, the Collateral Agent
at the direction of the Required Secured Parties shall have, on behalf of the First Lien Secured
Parties, the exclusive right to manage, perform and enforce the terms of the First Lien Security
Documents with respect to all Shared Collateral and to exercise and enforce all privileges and
rights thereunder according to its discretion and exercise of its business judgment, including,
without limitation, the exclusive right to take the actions enumerated in clauses (a) through (j)
of Section 5.1.1. In connection therewith, provided that each of the First Lien
Secured Parties acts in good faith and otherwise in accordance with applicable law, each Second
Lien Secured Party waives any and all rights to affect the method or challenge the appropriateness
of any action by the First Lien Secured Parties and hereby consents to each of the First Lien
Secured Parties exercising or not exercising such rights and remedies as if no Lien securing any
Second Lien Secured Obligations existed, except only that the Second Lien Secured Parties reserve
all rights granted by law (a) to request or receive notice of any sale of Shared Collateral in
foreclosure of any Lien securing the First Lien Secured Obligations and (b) to redeem any Shared
Collateral or enforce any right to claim, take or receive proceeds of Shared Collateral remaining
after the Discharge of the First Lien Secured Obligations as provided in Section 5.1.3.
5.3 Notification of Events of Default. Each Project Credit Party hereby agrees, for the benefit
of each other Project Credit Party, to use its best efforts to provide written notice to each other
Project Credit Party within ten (10) Business Days after obtaining actual knowledge of the
occurrence or assertion of an Event of Default under their respective Facility Agreements. No
Project Credit Party shall
have any liability to the other for failing to provide any such notice.
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5.4 Certain Waivers by Second Lien Secured Parties. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the
Second Lien Secured Parties waive and agree not to assert or enforce, at any time prior to the
Discharge of all First Lien Secured Obligations:
(a) | any right of subrogation to the rights or interests of the First Lien Secured Parties or any claim or defense based upon impairment of any such right of subrogation (it being understood and agreed that the Second Lien Secured Parties shall have such subrogation rights as substantially provided in Section 2.11); | ||
(b) | any right of marshalling accorded to a junior lienholder, as against a priority lienholder, under equitable principles; and | ||
(c) | any statutory right of appraisal or valuation accorded to a junior lienholder in a proceeding to foreclose a senior Lien; |
in each case, that otherwise may be enforceable in respect of any Lien securing any of the Second
Lien Secured Obligations as against the First Lien Secured Parties.
5.5 Agent for Perfection.
5.5.1 Each of the Project Credit Parties agrees to hold all Collateral that is part of the
Shared Collateral and in its respective possession, custody, or control (or in the possession,
custody, or control of agents or bailees for either, as applicable) as agent for itself and the
other Project Credit Parties solely for the purpose of perfecting the security interest granted to
each in such Collateral subject to the terms and conditions of this Section 5.5.1. None of the
Project Credit Parties shall have any obligation whatsoever to the other Project Credit Parties to
assure that the Collateral is genuine or owned by the Borrower, or to preserve rights or benefits
of any Person. The duties or responsibilities of each Project Credit Party under this Section
5.5.1 are and shall be limited solely to holding or maintaining control of the Collateral as agent
for itself and the others for purposes of perfecting the Lien held by the Project Credit Parties.
Persons acting pursuant to this Section 5.5.1 are not and shall not be deemed to be fiduciaries of
any kind for any other Person.
5.5.2 Each of the Project Credit Parties acknowledges that, prior to the Tribe’s creation of
the Borrower and conveyance of certain of the Shared Collateral to the Borrower, Lakes filed a
financing statement naming the Tribe as debtor and describing certain of the Shared Collateral,
which financing statement was filed as #236160561 on December 20, 2002, with the California
Secretary of State (such financing statement being referred to as the “2002 Financing Statement”)
to perfect its security interest in such Shared Collateral. Each of the Project Credit Parties
agree that (a) the 2002 Financing Agreement shall be amended to name the Borrower as an additional
debtor and be continued reasonably in advance of the date on
which it would otherwise lapse, and (b) solely for purposes of perfecting the security
interest granted to each Project Credit Party in the Shared Collateral described in the 2002
Financing Statement, Lakes shall be deemed to act as agent for itself and the other Project Credit
Parties
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and to have filed the 2002 Financing Statement in such capacity, subject to the terms and
conditions of this Section 5.5.2. Lakes shall have no obligation whatsoever to the other
Project Credit Parties to assure that such Shared Collateral is genuine or owned by the Borrower,
or to preserve the rights or benefits of any Person. The duties or responsibilities of Lakes under
this Section 5.5.2 are and shall be limited solely to acting as agent for itself and the
other Project Credit Parties for purposes of perfecting the Lien of each Project Credit Party in
such of the Shared Collateral as such Project Credit Party has a Lien. Lakes acting pursuant to
this Section 5.2.2 is not and shall not be deemed to be a fiduciary of any kind for any
other Person.
5.6 When Proceeds Must be Paid Over. Any payment received by any Second Lien Secured Party
(including, without limitation, payments and prepayments made for application against the Second
Lien Secured Obligations and all other payments and deposits made pursuant to any provision of any
Permitted Additional Junior Secured Debt Agreement or any Second Lien Security Document) prior to
the Discharge of all First Lien Secured Obligations when such payment is not expressly permitted by
the terms of this Agreement shall be held in trust for the benefit of the First Lien Secured
Parties and shall be turned over to the Collateral Agent promptly upon the request of the
Collateral Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party.
6. Rights and Limitations with Respect to Amendments, Waivers and Other Actions Under Facility
Agreements.
6.1 Rights and Limitations Applicable to Second Lien Secured Parties. Prior to the Discharge of
the First Lien Secured Obligations, the Second Lien Secured Parties will not enter into, authorize
or direct, any amendment of or supplement to any Second Lien Security Document relating to any
Collateral that would make such document inconsistent in any material respect with the comparable
provisions of the First Lien Security Document upon such Collateral. For purposes of the
foregoing, any provision granting rights or powers to any Second Lien Secured Party that are not
granted to the First Lien Secured Parties (other than pursuant to the Lakes Dominion Account
Agreement) will constitute a material inconsistency. For avoidance of doubt, each Project Credit
Party acknowledges and agrees that such Second Lien Security Documents as are in effect on the date
hereof, in the form in which they are so in effect on the date hereof, are not (and will not
hereafter be deemed to be) inconsistent with the First Lien Security Documents.
6.2 Rights and Limitations Applicable to the First Lien Secured Parties.
6.2.1 The First Lien Secured Parties may at any time and from time to time, without the
consent of or notice to any Second Lien Secured Party, without incurring any responsibility or
liability to any Second Lien Secured Party and without in any manner prejudicing, affecting or
impairing the ranking or priority of the Liens and the security interests in the Collateral created
by the First Lien Security Documents or the rights and obligations of the
Project Credit Parties hereunder, take (or instruct the Collateral Agent to take) any of the
following, subject to the provisions of Section 5.2:
(a) | make loans and advances to the Borrower or issue, guaranty or obtain letters of credit for account of the Borrower or otherwise extend credit to the Borrower in any amount and on any terms, whether pursuant to a |
25
commitment or as a discretionary advance and whether or not any default or Event of Default or failure of condition is then continuing; | |||
(b) | change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, compromise, accelerate, extend or, subject to Section 10.14, refinance any First Lien Secured Obligations or any agreement, guaranty, Lien or obligation of the Borrower or any other Person in any manner related thereto, or otherwise amend, supplement or change in any manner any First Lien Secured Obligations or Liens securing First Lien Secured Obligations or any such agreement, guaranty, Lien or obligation; | ||
(c) | increase or reduce the amount of any First Lien Secured Obligation or the interest, premium, fees or other amounts payable in respect thereof; | ||
(d) | release or discharge any First Lien Secured Obligation or any guaranty thereof or any agreement or obligation of the Borrower or any other Person with respect thereto; | ||
(e) | take or fail to take any first priority Lien or any other collateral security for any First Lien Secured Obligation or take or fail to take any action which may be necessary or appropriate to ensure that any Lien securing a First Lien Secured Obligation or any other Lien upon any property is duly enforceable or perfected or entitled to priority as against any other Lien or to ensure that any proceeds of any property subject to any Lien are applied to the payment of any First Lien Secured Obligation or any other obligation secured thereby; | ||
(f) | release, discharge or permit the lapse of any or all Liens securing a First Lien Secured Obligation or any other Liens upon any property at any time; | ||
(g) | exercise or enforce, in any manner, order or sequence, or fail to exercise or enforce, any right or remedy against the Borrower or any collateral security or any other Person or property in respect of any First Lien Secured Obligation or any Lien securing any First Lien Secured Obligation or any right or power under the First Lien Security Documents and hereunder and apply any payment or proceeds of collateral in any order of application; or | ||
(h) | sell, exchange, release, foreclose upon or otherwise deal with any property that may at any time be subject to any Lien securing any First Lien Secured Obligation. |
6.2.2 No (a) exercise, delay in exercising or failure to exercise any right arising under the
First Lien Security Documents or this Agreement, (b) act or omission of any First Lien Secured
Party in respect of the Borrower or any other Person or any collateral security for any First Lien
Secured Obligation or any right arising under the First Lien Security
26
Documents and hereunder, (c)
change, impairment, or suspension of any right or remedy of any First Lien Secured Party, or (d)
other act, failure to act, circumstance, occurrence or event, including, without limitation, the
acts listed in Section 6.2.1, which, but for this provision, would or could act as a
release or exoneration of the agreements or obligations of any Second Lien Secured Party hereunder
shall in any way affect, decrease, diminish or impair any of such agreements or obligations,
including, without limitation, the Lien subordination provisions and the standstill obligations set
forth in Sections 4.1 and 5.1.
6.2.3 Waivers and Deferrals of Payments. Any Project Credit Party may, without the consent of the
other Project Credit Parties, defer any payments due under its Class of Secured Obligations or
waive any provisions thereof.
6.3 Limitation of Liability
6.3.1 Except as expressly set forth herein (and, with respect to any rights or obligations
among Secured Parties within the same Class, in their respective Facility Agreements), no Secured
Party will have any duty, express or implied, fiduciary or otherwise, to any other Secured Party.
6.3.2 To the maximum extent permitted by law, each Second Lien Secured Party waives any claim
it may have against any First Lien Secured Party with respect to or arising out of any action or
failure to act or any error of judgment or negligence (but not gross negligence, willful misconduct
or any breach of this Agreement) on the part of any First Lien Secured Party or their respective
directors, officers, employees or agents with respect to any exercise of rights or remedies in
respect of the Secured Obligations or under any Security Documents or any transaction relating to
the Collateral. Neither any First Lien Secured Party nor any of their respective directors,
officers, employees or agents will be liable for failure to demand, collect or realize upon any of
the Collateral or for any delay in doing so, except to the extent arising out of breach of this
Agreement by or out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Secured Party or any of
their respective directors, officers, employees or agents, or will be under any obligation to sell
or otherwise dispose of any Collateral upon the request of the Borrower or upon the request of any
Second Lien Secured Party or any other Person or to take any other action whatsoever with regard to
the Collateral or any part thereof.
6.3.3 Each Second Lien Secured Party (subject to its respective Facility Agreement) shall be
responsible for keeping itself informed of the financial condition of the Borrower and its
affiliates and all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of
any Secured Obligations. Except as set forth in Section 5.3, no First Lien Secured
Party shall have any duty to advise any other Project Credit Party of information regarding such
condition or circumstances or as to any other matter. Subject, with respect to any rights and
obligations among Secured Parties of the same Class, to the provisions of their respective Facility
Agreements, if any Secured Party, in its sole discretion, undertakes at any time or from time to
time to provide any such information to any other Secured Party, it shall be under no obligation to
provide any similar information on any subsequent occasion, to provide any additional information,
or undertake any investigation, or to disclose any information which, pursuant to accepted or
reasonable commercial finance practice, it wishes to maintain confidential.
27
7. Insolvency or Liquidation Proceedings
7.1 Right to File Involuntary Bankruptcy. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement
to the contrary, any Project Credit Party shall be entitled, at any time and at its sole
discretion, to initiate or join as a petitioning creditor in an involuntary Insolvency or
Liquidation Proceeding against the Borrower; provided, however, that, until the
prior Discharge of all First Lien Secured Obligations, none of the Second Lien Secured Party shall,
without the prior written consent of the Collateral Agent, acting at the direction of the Required
First Lien Secured Parties, initiate or join as a petitioning creditor in an involuntary Insolvency
or Liquidation Proceeding against the Borrower.
7.2 Certain Agreements and Consents by Second Lien Secured Parties.
7.2.1 At no time prior to the Discharge of all First Lien Secured Obligations shall any Second
Lien Secured Party:
(a) | request judicial relief in an Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding or in any other court, that would hinder, delay, limit or prohibit the exercise or enforcement of any right or remedy otherwise available to the holders of First Lien Secured Obligations that would limit, invalidate, avoid or set aside any Lien securing the First Lien Secured Obligations or subordinate the Lien securing the First Lien Secured Obligations to the Liens securing the Second Lien Secured Obligations or grant the Liens securing the Second Lien Secured Obligations equal ranking to the Liens securing the First Lien Secured Obligations; | ||
(b) | oppose or otherwise contest any motion for relief from the automatic stay or from any injunction against foreclosure or enforcement of Liens securing the First Lien Secured Obligations made by any holder of First Lien Secured Obligations in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding; | ||
(c) | oppose or otherwise contest any exercise by any holder of First Lien Secured Obligations of the right to credit bid First Lien Secured Obligations at any sale in foreclosure of Lien securing the First Lien Secured Obligations; or | ||
(d) | oppose or otherwise contest any other request for judicial relief made in any court by any holder of First Lien Secured Obligations relating to the enforcement of any Lien securing the First Lien Secured Obligations. |
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7.2.2 If, in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding prior to the Discharge of all First Lien
Secured Obligations, the First Lien Secured Parties:
(a) | consent to any order for use of cash collateral for payment of (i) expenses reasonably necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the Project or for the preservation of the Collateral, (ii) debt secured by Liens upon the Shared Collateral that are senior to the Liens securing the Second Lien Secured Obligations or (iii) administrative expenses arising in connection with the Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding; | ||
(b) | consent to any order granting any priming Lien, replacement Lien, cash payment or other relief on account of First Lien Secured Obligations as adequate protection (or its equivalent) for the interests of the First Lien Secured Parties in property subject to the Liens securing the First Lien Secured Obligations in connection with any order for use of cash collateral; or | ||
(c) | consent to any order relating to any sale of assets of the Borrower and providing, to the extent the sale is to be free and clear of Liens, that all such Liens shall attach to the proceeds of the sale (except that the First Lien Secured Parties need not admit, consent to or support any valuation of the Collateral alleged in support of the allowance of any secured claim based upon the Liens securing the Second Lien Secured Obligations), |
then, the Second Lien Secured Parties will not oppose or otherwise contest the entry of such
order, except that any such order relating to a sale of assets may be opposed or otherwise
contested by them based on any ground that may be asserted by a holder of unsecured claims (but not
on any grounds arising from or relating to any Lien securing the Second Lien Secured Obligations or
any secured claim or secured creditor rights based on any Lien securing the Second Lien Secured
Obligations, provided that such sale is conducted in good faith and otherwise in accordance
with applicable law).
7.2.3 If, in any Liquidation or Insolvency Proceeding, debt obligations of the reorganized
debtor secured by Liens upon any property of the reorganized debtor are distributed pursuant to a
plan of reorganization or similar dispositive restructuring plan, on more than one Class of Secured
Obligations, then, to the extent the debt obligations distributed on such account are secured by
Liens upon the same property, the provisions of this Agreement will survive the distribution of
such debt obligations pursuant to such plan and will apply with like effect to the Liens securing
such debt obligations.
7.2.4 The Second Lien Secured Parties will not assert or enforce, at any
time prior to the Discharge of the First Lien Secured Obligations, any claim under §506(c) of
the United States Bankruptcy Code with respect to the Liens securing the First Lien Secured
Obligations for costs or expenses of preserving or disposing of any Shared Collateral.
29
7.2.5 If, for purposes of valuation of the secured claims of the First Lien Secured Parties in
any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, the First Lien Secured Parties determine, and the
Collateral Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party notifies any Project Credit Party on behalf
of any Class of Second Lien Secured Obligations, that the Collateral should be valued as of any
particular time in the period from the date of commencement of such Insolvency or Liquidation
Proceeding to the date of confirmation of any plan of reorganization or other dispositive
restructuring plan therein, then the Second Lien Secured Parties shall not oppose or otherwise
contest that the date as of which such secured claims should be valued is the date chosen by the
First Lien Secured Parties. The Second Lien Secured Parties shall not have the right to assert the
lack of adequate protection of their Liens or the collateral securing the Second Lien Secured
Obligations as a basis for opposing a motion or other relief sought in any Insolvency or
Liquidation Proceeding and approved by the First Lien Secured Parties.
7.2.6 If, in connection with the approval by creditors of any plan of reorganization or other
dispositive restructuring plan in any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding, either:
(a) | secured claims based upon the Second Lien Secured Obligations are classified in the same class of secured claims as secured claims based upon the First Lien Secured Obligations; or | ||
(b) | secured claims based upon the Second Lien Secured Obligations are classified in a separate class from secured claims based upon the First Lien Secured Obligations and are treated under such plan as an impaired secured class, and such plan could not lawfully be confirmed or approved by the court in such Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding unless the class of secured claims based upon the Second Lien Secured Obligations votes, as a class or as classes, to accept such plan; |
then the holders of secured claims based upon the Second Lien Secured Obligations shall not
vote such secured claims to accept such plan if: (i) the Collateral Agent or any other First Lien
Secured Party notifies the holders of such secured claims (in such manner and to such Person at
such addresses as each Project Credit Party on behalf of any Class of Second Lien Secured
Obligations may direct), at least five (5) Business Days before ballots are due in the voting on
such plan, that fewer than the holders of two-thirds in amount of secured claims based upon the
2015 Notes Secured Obligations or fewer than the holders of two-thirds in amount of secured claims
based upon Obligations under any Permitted Additional Senior Secured Debt Agreement will vote, in
each case as a separate class (or as if they were a separate class), to accept such plan, (ii) such
notice is not withdrawn by the Collateral Agent or any other First Lien Secured Party by written
notice to such Project Credit Party (or, if required by law, to the holders of such secured claims)
and (iii) such plan is not accepted by the holders of secured claims based upon the First Lien
Secured Obligations voting as a separate class (or as if they
were a separate class).
The Project Credit Party on behalf of each Class of Second Lien Secured Obligations shall
provide the Collateral Agent with such information as may be available to such
30
Project Credit Party
as to the names and notice addresses of the holders of secured claims based upon such Class of
Second Lien Secured Obligations. The notice described in clause (i) of the preceding paragraph
shall be conclusively deemed sufficiently given if mailed by ordinary mail, postage prepaid, to
such names and addresses. No ballot voting a secured claim based upon any of the Second Lien
Secured Obligations shall be delivered in respect of any such plan by any holder of secured claims
based upon any of the Second Lien Secured Obligations prior to the last date on which the notice
described in clause (i) may be given. Any ballot cast in violation of this Section 7.2.6
will be invalid.
7.2.7 Until the Discharge of the First Lien Secured Obligations has occurred, if the Borrower
shall be subject to any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding and the Collateral Agent shall, acting
in accordance with the First Lien Documents, agree to permit the use of “Cash Collateral” (as such
term is defined in Section 363(a) of the Bankruptcy Code), on which a Lien has been granted to the
Collateral Agent pursuant to the First Lien Documents or to permit the Borrower to obtain
financing, whether from any of the First Lien Secured Parties or any other Person under Section 364
of the Bankruptcy Code or any similar Bankruptcy Law (“DIP Financing”), then each Second Lien
Secured Party agrees that it will raise no objection to such Cash Collateral use or DIP Financing
so long as such Cash Collateral use or DIP Financing meet the following requirements: (a) it is on
commercially reasonable terms, (b) each Second Lien Secured Party retains the right to object to
any ancillary agreements or arrangements regarding the Cash Collateral use or the DIP Financing
that are materially prejudicial to their interests in the Shared Collateral, and (c) the terms of
the DIP Financing (i) do not compel the Borrower to seek confirmation of a specific plan of
reorganization for which all or substantially all of the material terms are set forth in the DIP
Financing documentation or a related document and (ii) do not expressly require the liquidation of
the Shared Collateral prior to a default under the DIP Financing documentation or Cash Collateral
order. To the extent the Liens securing the First Lien Secured Obligations are subordinated to or
pari passu with such DIP Financing which meets the requirements of clauses (a) through (c) above,
each Second Lien Secured Party will subordinate any Liens in the Shared Collateral to the Liens
securing such DIP Financing (and all Obligations relating thereto). Each Second Lien Secured Party
agrees that, so long as it is actually receiving adequate protection on a current basis (and cash
payments included therein are not being deferred), it shall not directly or indirectly propose or
support any DIP Financing which the Collateral Agent on behalf of the First Lien Secured Parties
has not approved. For purposes of this Section 7.2.7 only, any adequate protection that is
either not requested or affirmatively waived by the Second Lien Secured Parties shall be deemed to
be received by the Second Lien Secured Parties. If the bankruptcy court hearing any motion of the
Second Lien Secured Parties for allowance of adequate protection does not approve same, such
disapproval shall constitute a failure to receive same under this Section 7.2.7, unless
cured by the Collateral Agent on behalf of the First Lien Secured Parties, who shall have the right
but not the obligation to do so.
8. Application of Proceeds of Shared Collateral.
8.1 Application of Proceeds Generally. Other than (a) the Net Proceeds from any Asset Sale and
(b) the Net Loss Proceeds from any Event of Loss, in each case involving any or all of the Shared
Collateral or the First Lien Shared Collateral, both of which shall be applied in accordance with
the 2015 Notes Indenture or, in the case of any such Net Loss
31
Proceeds prior to the termination of
the Disbursement Agreement, in accordance with the Disbursement Agreement, all monies collected by
the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party upon any sale or other disposition of any Shared
Collateral or any First Lien Shared Collateral pursuant to the enforcement of any of the First Lien
Security Documents with respect to Shared Collateral or First Lien Shared Collateral or the
exercise of any of the remedial provisions thereof, together with all other monies received by the
Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party hereunder or under any Security Document with respect
to Shared Collateral or First Lien Shared Collateral (x) as a result of any such enforcement or the
exercise of any such remedial provisions or (y) as a result of any distribution of any Shared
Collateral or any First Lien Shared Collateral upon the bankruptcy, arrangement, receivership,
assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other action or proceeding involving the
readjustment of the obligations and Indebtedness of the Borrower, or the application of any Shared
Collateral or any First Lien Shared Collateral to the payment thereof, any distribution of the
Shared Collateral or the First Lien Shared Collateral upon the liquidation or dissolution of the
Borrower or the winding up of the assets or business of the Borrower, or any distribution made
under such circumstances on or in connection with any Facility Agreement or otherwise payable under
such circumstances under any Security Document with respect to Shared Collateral or the First Lien
Shared Collateral, shall be applied as follows:
With respect to Shared Collateral:
(i) | first, to the payment of all amounts owing to the Collateral Agent in the event of any proceeding for the collection or enforcement of any Indebtedness or payment obligations of the Borrower, after an Event of Default under the 2015 Notes Indenture shall have occurred and be continuing, the reasonable expenses of re-taking, holding, preparing for sale or lease, selling or otherwise disposing of or realizing on the Shared Collateral, or of any exercise by the Collateral Agent of its rights hereunder or under the First Lien Security Documents with respect to Shared Collateral, together with reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs; | ||
(ii) | second, to the extent proceeds remain after the application pursuant to the preceding clause (i), an amount equal to the outstanding Primary Obligations shall be paid to the First Lien Secured Parties as provided in Section 8.2, with each Class of First Lien Secured Parties collectively receiving an amount equal to their respective aggregate outstanding Primary Obligations or, if the proceeds are insufficient to pay in full in cash all such Primary Obligations, their respective Pro Rata Share of the amount remaining to be distributed; | ||
(iii) | third, to the extent proceeds remain after the application pursuant to the preceding clauses (i) and (ii), an amount equal to the outstanding Secondary Obligations shall be paid to the First Lien Secured Parties as provided in Section 8.2, with each Class of First Lien Secured Parties collectively receiving an amount equal to their respective aggregate outstanding Secondary Obligations or, if the proceeds are insufficient to pay in full in cash all such Secondary Obligations, their respective Pro |
32
Rata Share of the amount remaining to be distributed; | |||
(iv) | fourth, to the extent proceeds remain after the application pursuant to the preceding clauses (i) through (iii), inclusive, an amount equal to the outstanding Primary Obligations shall be paid to the Second Lien Secured Parties as provided in Section 8.2, with each Class of Second Lien Secured Parties collectively receiving an amount equal to their respective aggregate outstanding Primary Obligations or, if the proceeds are insufficient to pay in full all such Primary Obligations, their respective Pro Rata Share of the amount remaining to be distributed; | ||
(v) | fifth, to the extent proceeds remain after the application pursuant to the preceding clauses (i) through (iv), inclusive, an amount equal to the outstanding Secondary Obligations shall be paid to the Second Lien Secured Parties as provided in Section 8.2, with each Class of Second Lien Secured Parties collectively receiving an amount equal to their respective aggregate outstanding Secondary Obligations or, if the proceeds are insufficient to pay in full in cash all such Secondary Obligations, their respective Pro Rata Share of the amount remaining to be distributed; | ||
(vi) | sixth, to the extent proceeds remain after the application pursuant to the preceding clauses (i) through (v), inclusive, and following the termination of this Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof, to the Borrower under its respective Security Documents, or to whomever may be lawfully entitled to receive such surplus; |
With respect to First Lien Shared Collateral:
(i) | first, to the payment of all amounts owing to the Collateral Agent in the event of any proceeding for the collection or enforcement of any Indebtedness or payment obligations of the Borrower, after an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the reasonable expenses of re-taking, holding, preparing for sale or lease, selling or otherwise disposing of or realizing on the First Lien Shared Collateral, or of any exercise by the Collateral Agent of its rights hereunder or under the First Lien Security Documents with respect to First Lien Shared Collateral, together with reasonable attorneys’ fees and court costs; | ||
(ii) | second, to the extent proceeds remain after the application pursuant to the preceding clause (i), an amount equal to the outstanding Primary Obligations shall be paid to the First Lien Secured Parties as provided in Section 8.2, with each Class of First Lien Secured Parties collectively receiving an amount equal to their respective aggregate outstanding Primary Obligations or, if the proceeds are insufficient to pay in full in cash all such Primary Obligations, their respective Pro Rata Share of the amount remaining to be distributed; |
33
(iii) | third, to the extent proceeds remain after the application pursuant to the preceding clauses (i) and (ii), an amount equal to the outstanding Secondary Obligations shall be paid to the First Lien Secured Parties as provided in Section 8.2, with each Class of First Lien Secured Parties collectively receiving an amount equal to their respective aggregate outstanding Secondary Obligations or, if the proceeds are insufficient to pay in full in cash all such Secondary Obligations, their respective Pro Rata Share of the amount remaining to be distributed; | ||
(iv) | fourth, to the extent proceeds remain after the application pursuant to the preceding clauses (i) through (iii), inclusive, and following the termination of this Agreement pursuant to the terms hereof, to the Borrower under its respective Security Documents, or to whomever may be lawfully entitled to receive such surplus. |
8.2 Certain Terms. For purposes of this Agreement (a) “Pro Rata Share” means, when calculating
each Class of Secured Parties’ respective portions of any distribution or amount, the amount
(expressed as a percentage) equal to a fraction the numerator of which is the then aggregate unpaid
amount of the Primary Obligations or Secondary Obligations, as the case may be, owed to such Class
of Secured Parties and the denominator of which is the then outstanding amount of all Primary
Obligations or Secondary Obligations, as the case may be, (b) “Primary Obligations” means all
Obligations under such Class of Secured Obligations, in each case excluding indemnities, fees
(including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees) and similar obligations and liabilities (except,
with respect to Lakes or any successor, assign or transferee of any portion of the Lakes
Obligations, “Primary Obligations” shall include, without limitation, the management fee and other
Development and Management Agreement Obligations) and (c) “Secondary Obligations” means all other
obligations owed to such Class of Secured Parties other than Primary Obligations; provided,
however, that the principal amount will be calculated without duplication of the underlying
obligation for any guarantees.
8.3 Sharing of Non-Pro Rata Payments. Each First Lien Secured Party agrees that in the event any
First Lien Secured Party shall obtain payment that is not a Pro Rata Payment of any amounts due to
it on or in respect of any First Lien Secured Obligations and such payment arises from the items or
circumstances listed in items (a), (b) or (c) below, then such First Lien Secured Party shall
promptly remit to the Collateral Agent for distribution to other First Lien Secured Parties the
portion of such payment necessary to ensure that each First Lien Secured Party shall have received
a Pro Rata Payment; provided that, if at such time redistribution of such payment in such
manner is inadvisable in the reasonable judgment of the Collateral Agent, then at the
request of such First Lien Secured Party, the Project Credit Parties representing such First
Lien Secured Parties shall promptly consult with each other to determine whether there is a
preferable manner to make equitable adjustments (including the purchase by such First Lien Secured
Parties) to permit all First Lien Secured Parties to share such payment (net of expenses incurred
by the recipient First Lien Secured Party in obtaining or preserving such payment) pro rata (in
accordance with the definition of Pro Rata Payment). If any such redistributed or shared payment
is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by the First Lien Secured Party who originally obtained
such payment, then each First Lien Secured Party which shares the benefit of such payment shall
return to such First Lien Secured Party its portion of the
34
payment so rescinded or required to be
restored. The payments that are subject to the foregoing provisions are those that: (a) arise from
any exercise of a right of setoff, banker’s Lien or counterclaim, or from any security or from any
realization (whether through attachment, foreclosure or otherwise) of assets of the Borrower, (b)
are made after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, or (c) are made in connection
with the events or circumstances described in Section 3.09 of the 2015 Notes Indenture, but
in the case of this clause (c), only to the extent that a prepayment of principal outstanding under
any Class of First Lien Secured Obligations is required in connection with the same events or
circumstances.
8.4 Overpayments. When payments to Secured Parties are based upon their respective Pro Rata
Shares, the amounts received by such Secured Parties hereunder shall be applied (for purposes of
making determinations under this Section 8 only) (a) first, to their Primary Obligations
and (b) second, to their Secondary Obligations. If any payment to any Secured Party of its Pro
Rata Share of any distribution would result in overpayment to such Secured Party, then (x) such
Secured Party shall promptly notify the other Secured Parties within the same Class as such Secured
Party of such overpayment and (y) the amount of such overpayment shall instead be distributed in
respect of the unpaid Primary Obligations or Secondary Obligations, as the case may be, of the
other Secured Parties of such Class. Each Secured Party of such Class whose Primary Obligations or
Secondary Obligations, as the case may be, have not been paid in full shall receive an amount equal
to such overpayment amount multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the unpaid Primary
Obligations or Secondary Obligations, as the case may be, of such Secured Party and the denominator
of which is the unpaid Primary Obligations or Secondary Obligations, as the case may be, of all
Secured Parties entitled to such distributions.
8.5 Payment to Class Representatives. All payments required to be made under this Section
8 shall be made, with respect to each Class of Secured Parties, to the Project Credit Party
acting on behalf of such Class. Each such Project Credit Party shall apply such funds in
accordance with its respective Facility Agreement.
9. Representations and Warranties. Each party hereto represents and warrants to each other party
as follows:
9.1 Organization. It is duly organized and is validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction
under which it was organized with full power to execute, deliver, and perform this Agreement and
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
9.2 Authorization. All actions necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement on behalf of such party have been duly taken, and all such actions continue in full
force and effect as of the date hereof.
9.3 Binding Agreement. It has duly executed and delivered this Agreement and this Agreement
constitutes the legal, valid, and binding agreement of such party enforceable in accordance with
its terms and subject to (a) Bankruptcy Laws, and (b) principles of equity, which may apply
regardless of whether a proceeding is brought in law or in equity.
9.4 No Consent Required. To the best of its knowledge, no consent of any
35
other party and no
consent, license, approval, or authorization of, or exemption by, or registration or declaration or
filing with, any governmental authority, bureau or agency is required in connection with the
execution, delivery, or performance by such party of this Agreement or consummation by such party
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
9.5 No Conflict. None of the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will (a) violate or conflict with
any provision of the organizational or governing documents, if any, of such party; (b) to the best
of its knowledge, violate, conflict with, or result in the breach or termination of, or otherwise
give any other contracting party the right to terminate, or constitute (or with notice or lapse of
time, or both, would constitute) a default under the terms of any contract, mortgage, lease, bond,
indenture, agreement, or other instrument to which such party is a party or to which any of its
properties are subject; (c) to the best of its knowledge, result in the creation of any Lien,
charge, encumbrance, mortgage, lease, claim, security interest, or other right or interest upon the
properties or assets of such party pursuant to the terms of any such contract, mortgage, lease,
bond, indenture, agreement, franchise, or other instrument; (d) violate any judgment, order,
injunction, decree, or award of any court, arbitrator, administrative agency, or governmental or
regulatory body of which it has knowledge against, or binding upon such party or upon any of the
securities, properties, assets, or business of such party; or (e) to the best of its knowledge,
constitute a violation by such party of any statute, law, or regulation that is applicable to such
party.
9.6 Jury Trial Waiver. Each party hereto agrees not to elect a trial by jury of any issue triable
of right by jury, and waives any right to trial by jury fully to the extent that any such right
shall now or
hereafter exist with regard to this Agreement, or any claim, counterclaim or other action
arising in connection herewith. This waiver of right to trial by jury is given knowingly and
voluntarily by each party, and is intended to encompass individually each instance and each issue
as to which the right to a trial by jury would otherwise accrue.
10. Miscellaneous Provisions.
10.1 Notices; Addresses. Any communications between the Project Credit Parties hereto or notices
herein to be given may be given to the following addressees:
If to the 2015 Notes Indenture Trustee:
|
The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. | |
0 Xxxxx XxXxxxx Xxxxxx | ||
Xxxxx 0000 | ||
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000 | ||
Attention: Corporate Trust | ||
If to Lakes:
|
Lakes KAR-Shingle Springs, LLC | |
Lakes Entertainment, Inc. |
36
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxx | ||
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx 00000 | ||
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx, President | ||
with a copy to: | ||
Lakes Entertainment, Inc. | ||
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxx | ||
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx 00000 | ||
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 | ||
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, General Counsel | ||
with a copy to: |
||
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxx, PLC | ||
First Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx X0000 | ||
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||
Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxx 00000 | ||
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxxx | ||
with a copy to: |
||
Xxxx, Plant, Xxxxx, Xxxxx & Xxxxxxx, P.A. | ||
500 IDS Center | ||
00 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||
Xxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx 00000-0000 | ||
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx | ||
If to the Collateral Agent:
|
The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. | |
0 Xxxxx XxXxxxx Xxxxxx | ||
Xxxxx 0000 | ||
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000 | ||
Attention: Corporate Trust |
All notices or other communications required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be considered as properly given (a) if delivered in person, (b) if sent by
reputable overnight delivery service, (c) in the event overnight delivery services are not readily
available, if mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, registered or certified with return
receipt requested or (d) if sent by prepaid telex, or by telecopy with correct answer back
received. Notice so given shall be effective upon receipt by the addressee, except that any
communication or notice so transmitted by telecopy or other direct written electronic means shall
be deemed to have been validly and effectively given on the day (if a Business Day and, if not, on
the next following Business Day) on which it is validly transmitted if transmitted before 4:00
p.m., recipient’s time, and if transmitted after that time, on the next following Business Day;
provided, however, that if any notice is tendered to an addressee and the delivery
thereof is refused by such addressee, such notice shall be effective upon such tender. Any party
shall have the right to change its address for notice hereunder to any other location by giving of
no less
37
than twenty (20) days’ notice to the other parties in the manner set forth hereinabove.
10.2 Further Assurances. Each party hereto (a) shall deliver to each other party, to the
Disbursement Agent and to any Securities Intermediary such instruments, agreements, certificates
and documents as any such Person may reasonably request to confirm the validity and priority of the
Liens on and security interests in the Collateral granted pursuant to the Security Documents as
affected hereby, (b) shall fully cooperate with each other, with the Disbursement Agent and with
any Securities Intermediary, and (c) shall perform all additional acts reasonably requested by any
such Person to effect the purposes of this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, Lakes shall fully cooperate with the Borrower and any other Person in connection with
the incurrence by the Borrower of Indebtedness under any proposed Permitted Additional Junior
Secured Debt Agreement, provided that Lakes and any other holders of the Lakes Secured
Obligations, in their sole discretion, have given their prior written consent to the incurrence of
such Indebtedness.
10.3 Waiver. Any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the part of any
of the parties hereto, the Disbursement Agent or any Securities Intermediary of any Event of
Default or other breach or default under this Agreement, any Security Document or any other
Facility Agreement, or any waiver on the part of any of the parties hereto, the Disbursement
Agent or any Securities Intermediary, of any provision or condition of this Agreement or any other
operative document, must be in writing and shall be effective only to the extent in such writing
specifically set forth.
10.4 Entire Agreement. As among the parties hereto, this Agreement and any agreement, document or
instrument attached hereto or referred to herein integrate all the terms and conditions mentioned
herein or incidental hereto and supersede all oral negotiations and prior writings in respect to
the subject matter hereof, all of which negotiations and writings are deemed void and of no force
and effect. As among the parties hereto, in the event of any conflict between the terms of this
Agreement and the terms of the Disbursement Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall control.
10.5 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of State of New York of the
United States of America and shall for all purposes be governed by and construed in accordance with
the laws of such state without regard to the conflict of law rules thereof other than Sections
5-1401 and 5-1402 of the New York General Obligations Law.
10.6 Severability. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the
remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, and the parties hereto
shall enter into good faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable
provision.
10.7 Headings. Section headings have been inserted in this Agreement as a matter of convenience
for reference only and it is agreed that such headings are not a part of this Agreement and shall
not be used in the interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.
10.8 Limitations on Liability. In addition to requirements under Section 6.4,
38
no claim
shall be made by any party hereto or any of its affiliates against any other party hereto, the
Disbursement Agent, any Securities Intermediary or any of their respective affiliates, directors,
employees, attorneys or agents for any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages
(whether or not the claim therefor is based on contract, tort or duty imposed by law), in
connection with, arising out of or in any way related to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or any act or omission or event occurring in connection therewith; and each party hereto
hereby waives, releases and agrees not to xxx upon any such claim for any such special, indirect,
consequential or punitive damages, whether or not accrued and whether or not known or suspected to
exist in its favor.
10.9 Consent of Jurisdiction, Waiver of Immunity. Any legal action or proceeding arising out of
this Agreement may be brought in or removed to the courts of the State of New York, in and for the
County of New York, or of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York. By
execution and delivery of this Agreement, each Project Credit Party, accepts, for its and in
respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts
for legal proceedings arising out of or in connection with this Agreement. Nothing herein shall
affect the right to serve process in any other manner including judicial or non-judicial
foreclosure of real property interests which are part of the Collateral. Each party hereto hereby
waives any right to stay or dismiss any action or proceeding under or in connection with any or all
of the Project, this Agreement or any other operative document brought before the foregoing courts
on the basis of forum non-conveniens.
10.10 Successors and Assigns. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to
the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided,
however, this Agreement shall terminate upon the Discharge of all but one of the Classes of
Secured Obligations (and each Secured Party whose Secured Obligations have been Discharged shall
cease to be a party hereto with respect to such Secured Obligations upon such Discharge). Upon the
Discharge of all but one of the Classes of Secured Obligations, the Collateral Agent or the Project
Credit Party whose Secured Obligations are last to be Discharged, as applicable, agrees to deliver
any and all Shared Collateral of which it has possession (subject to the terms of the applicable
Security Documents), either directly or through an agent, custodian or other representative as
requested by the Project Credit Party whose Secured Obligations have not been discharged, and to
notify each Securities Intermediary, each counterparty to a consent and such other Persons as such
Project Credit Party may reasonably request that such obligations have been terminated and
discharged in full.
10.11 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more duplicate counterparts and when
signed by all of the parties hereto listed below shall constitute a single binding agreement.
10.12 No Third Party Beneficiaries. Except for the 2015 Noteholders, any other First Lien Secured
Parties, any Second Lien Secured Parties, the Disbursement Agent and each Securities Intermediary,
the parties hereto do not intend the benefits of this Agreement to inure to the benefit of nor
shall it be enforceable by any third party (including, without limitation, the Borrower or any of
its affiliates) nor shall this Agreement be construed to make or render any party hereto liable to
any third party (including, without limitation, the Borrower or any of its
39
affiliates) for the
performance or failure to perform any obligations hereunder.
10.13 Co-Collateral Agents; Separate Collateral Agents. (a) If at any time or times it shall be
necessary or prudent in order to conform to
any law of any jurisdiction in which any of the Shared Collateral or the First Lien Shared
Collateral shall be located, or the Collateral Agent shall be advised by counsel, satisfactory to
it and to the 2015 Notes Indenture Trustee, that it is necessary or prudent in the interest of the
Collateral Agent or the First Lien Secured Parties to conform to such law, the Collateral Agent
shall execute and deliver all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to constitute another
bank or trust company, or one or more individuals approved by the Collateral Agent and the 2015
Notes Indenture Trustee, either to act as co-collateral agent or co-collateral agents jointly with
the Collateral Agent originally named herein or any successor or successors, or to act as a
separate or sub-collateral agent or agents of the Collateral Agent and the First Lien Secured
Parties in respect of the Shared Collateral and/or First Lien Shared Collateral. Any co-collateral
agent or separate or sub-collateral agent appointed to act with respect to the Project shall meet
the requirements for a successor Collateral Agent set forth in Section 3.9.
(b) Every separate or sub-collateral agent (and all references herein to a “separate
collateral agent” shall be deemed to refer also to a “sub-collateral agent” or a “collateral
sub-agent”) and every co-collateral agent, other than any collateral agent which may be appointed
as successor to any Collateral Agent, shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be
appointed and act and be such, subject to the following provisions and conditions, namely:
(i) all rights, remedies, powers, duties and obligations conferred upon, reserved to or
imposed upon the Collateral Agent in respect of the custody, control and management of
monies, papers or securities shall be exercised solely by the Collateral Agent hereunder;
(ii) all rights, remedies, powers, duties and obligation conferred upon, reserved or
imposed upon the Collateral Agent hereunder shall be conferred, reserved or imposed and
exercised or performed by the Collateral Agent and such separate collateral agent or
separate collateral agents or co-collateral agent or co-collateral agents, jointly or
severally, as shall be provided in the instrument appointing such separate collateral agent
or separate collateral agents or co-collateral agent or co-collateral agents, except to the
extent that, under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be
performed, the Collateral Agent shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or
acts, in which event such rights, remedies, powers, duties and obligations shall be
exercised and performed by such separate collateral agent or separate collateral agents or
co-collateral agent or co-collateral agents;
(iii) no power given hereby to, or which it is provided hereby may be exercised by, any
such separate collateral agent or separate collateral agents or co-collateral agent or
co-collateral agents shall be exercised hereunder by such separate collateral agent or
separate collateral agents or co-collateral agent or co-collateral agents except (subject to
applicable law) jointly with, or with the consent or at the direction in writing of, the
Collateral Agent;
40
(iv) all provisions of this Agreement relating to the Collateral Agent or to releases
of Collateral shall apply to any such separate collateral agent or separate collateral
agents or co-collateral agent or co-collateral agents;
(v) no collateral agent constituted under this Section 10.13 shall be
personally liable by reason of any act or omission of any other separate or co-collateral
agent or the Collateral Agent hereunder; and
(vi) subject to clause (c) below, the Collateral Agent at any time by an instrument in
writing, executed by it, may (x) accept the resignation of any such separate collateral
agent or co-collateral agent, (y) remove any such separate collateral agent or co-collateral
agent, and in that case, by an instrument in writing executed by the Collateral Agent, and
(z) appoint a successor to such separate collateral agent or co-collateral agent.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 10.13, the Collateral Agent
shall not appoint any separate collateral agent or co-collateral agent at the objection of any
Project Credit Party.
10.14 Amendments.
10.14.1 Upon any refinancing of any Class of Secured Obligations, or the incurring of other
Indebtedness of the Borrower (subject to the rights of the existing Project Credit Parties under
this Agreement or their respective financing agreements with respect to any such refinancing or
other Indebtedness), the applicable lender shall be bound by the terms of this Agreement (and, with
respect to any refinancing of the 2015 Notes, the financing agreements relating thereto shall
incorporate the provisions of the 2015 Notes Indenture referenced in Sections 2.1 and
2.3 with respect to permitted payments of the Lakes Obligations) and such lender, or an
agent or trustee on its behalf, and the parties hereto shall execute and deliver an amendment to
this Agreement to make such Person a party hereunder. Any such new party shall also execute any
other joinder agreements, amendments or counterparts to any existing credit or security documents
to which each of the existing party is a party, as required by such documents or as reasonably
requested by the Collateral Agent.
10.14.2 Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 10.14.2, no amendment,
modification or waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to be made unless
the same shall be in a writing signed by each party hereto and, if such amendment, modification or
waiver affects the rights or obligations of the Collateral Agent, a writing signed by the
Collateral Agent.
10.15 Additional Secured Parties. Upon the entering into of any Permitted Additional Senior Secured
Debt Agreement or Permitted Additional Junior Secured Debt Agreement (subject to the rights of the
existing Secured Parties under this Agreement or their respective Facility Agreements with respect
to any such refinancing, replacement or restructuring of a Class of Secured Obligations or the
entering into of such Permitted Additional Senior Secured Debt Agreement or Permitted Additional
Junior Secured Debt Agreement, including
41
without limitation the prior consent of
Lakes and other holders of the Lakes Secured Obligations with respect to any Permitted
Additional Junior Secured Debt Agreement), a representative of the applicable lender shall execute
a joinder to this Agreement in substantially the form attached as Exhibit A hereto (each, a
“Joinder Agreement”). Upon the execution and delivery of such a Joinder Agreement by the
representative on behalf of such new lenders (and the execution by such representative of any other
joinder agreements, amendments or counterparts to any existing credit or security documents to
which each of the existing parties is a party, as required by such documents or as reasonably
requested by the Collateral Agent), (a) such new lenders shall become, as the case may be, a “First
Lien Secured Party” or a “Second Lien Secured Party” hereunder and (b) such representative shall
become a “Project Credit Party” hereunder, with the same force and effect as if it were originally
a party to this Agreement in such capacity. The execution and delivery of such a Joinder Agreement
shall not require the consent of any other party hereunder (other than as expressly provided
herein) so long as such addition does not otherwise give rise to an express violation of the terms
of this Agreement or any Facility Agreement, and the rights and obligations of each party hereunder
shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Project Credit Party
as a party to this Agreement.
10.16 Legends. Each Project Credit Party (to the extent that approval is not required by the
Chairman of the National Indian Gaming Commission) agrees that each Security Document pursuant to
which a security interest is granted shall include the following language:
“Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the lien and security
interest granted to the First Lien Secured Party, the Second Lien Secured
Party, as applicable pursuant to this Agreement and the exercise of any
right or remedy by the First Lien Secured Party, the Second Lien Secured
Party, as applicable hereunder are subject to the provisions of the
Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2007 (as
amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time,
the “Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement”), among The Bank of New
York Trust Company, N.A., as Collateral Agent, The Bank of New York Trust
Company, N.A., as the 2015 Notes Indenture Trustee and Lakes KAR-Shingle
Springs, LLC and certain other persons which may be or become parties
thereto or become bound thereto from time to time. In the event of any
conflict between the terms of the Intercreditor and Subordination
Agreement and this Agreement, the terms of the Intercreditor and
Subordination Agreement shall govern and control (all capitalized terms
having the meanings ascribed thereto in the Intercreditor and
Subordination Agreement).”
For the avoidance of doubt, none of the Lakes Transaction Documents shall be required to
bear such legend, unless such documents are assigned to a third party.
10.17 Trust Indenture Act. The parties do not intend that the provisions of this Agreement violate
the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
10.18 Reinstatement. If the payment of any amount applied to any First Lien Secured Obligations is
later avoided, or rescinded (including by settlement of any claim for
42
avoidance or rescission) or
otherwise set aside, then:
(a) | to the fullest extent lawful, all claims for the payment of such amount as First Lien Secured Obligations and, to the extent securing such claims, all such Liens under the First Lien Security Documents will be reinstated and entitled to the benefits hereof, and | ||
(b) | if a Discharge of First Lien Secured Obligations became effective prior to such reinstatement, all obligations of the Second Lien Secured Parties that were terminated as a result of such Discharge of First Lien Secured Obligations shall be concurrently reinstated to the extent such claims and Liens under the First Lien Security Documents are reinstated, beginning on such date but prospectively only (and not retroactively), as though no First Lien Secured Obligations or Liens under the First Lien Security Documents had been outstanding at any time prior to such date and will remain effective until the claims for such amount are paid in full in cash. |
10.19 Attorneys’ Fees. Unless paid by the Borrower, the prevailing party in any dispute or
controversy hereunder shall be entitled to an award of its reasonable attorneys’ fees.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
43
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by
their respective officers or agents thereunto duly authorized as of the day and year first above
written.
2015 Notes Indenture Trustee: | |||||||||
THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A. | |||||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | ||||||||
Name: | Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | ||||||||
Title: | Vice President | ||||||||
Lakes: | ||||||
LAKES KAR-SHINGLE SPRINGS, LLC, | ||||||
a Delaware limited liability company | ||||||
By: | /S/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx | |||||
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx | ||||||
Title: President and CFO |
2
Collateral Agent: | ||||||||
THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, N.A. | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |||||||
Name: | Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |||||||
Title: | Vice President | |||||||
3
Acknowledged by:
Borrower:
SHINGLE SPRINGS TRIBAL GAMING AUTHORITY,
a wholly-owned unincorporated instrumentality of the Shingle
Springs Band of Miwok Indians, a federally recognized Indian tribe
a wholly-owned unincorporated instrumentality of the Shingle
Springs Band of Miwok Indians, a federally recognized Indian tribe
By:
|
/S/ Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Name: Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | ||||
Title: Tribal Chairman | ||||
By:
|
/S/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx | |||
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||
Title: Authority Chairman |
4
EXHIBIT A
Form of Joinder Agreement
This JOINDER AGREEMENT, dated as of [___], 200[_] (this “Joinder Agreement”), is made
by [___], a [___] [identify the agent under the Permitted Additional Senior Debt
Agreement or Permitted Additional Junior Debt Agreement] (the “New Agent”), in favor of the 2015
Notes Indenture Trustee, Lakes, any additional party thereto, from time to time, and the Collateral
Agent. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in
that certain Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement, dated as of ___, 2007 (as amended,
amended and restated, supplemented and otherwise modified from time to time, the “Intercreditor and
Subordination Agreement”), by and among the 2015 Notes Indenture Trustee, Lakes and the Collateral
Agent.
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, pursuant to the [identify the Permitted Additional Senior Debt Agreement or Permitted
Additional Junior Debt Agreement] (the “Additional Debt Agreement”) among [___], the New
Agent and the lenders party thereto (the “New Lenders”), the New Lenders have agreed to provide the
Borrower (the “Borrower”) credit facility in a principal amount of up to $[___] pursuant to
the terms of the [Permitted Additional Senior Debt Agreement/Permitted Additional Junior Debt
Agreement]; and
WHEREAS, as a condition to permitting the Borrowers to enter into the Additional Debt
Agreement, the New Agent on behalf of the New Lenders is required to enter into this Joinder
Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the New Agent on
behalf of the New Lenders hereby agrees as follows:
1. Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement. The New Agent on its behalf and on behalf of
the New Lenders agrees that (a) the New Agent shall be bound by all of the terms and conditions of
the Intercreditor Agreement as a “Project Credit Party” thereunder, and (b) the New Lenders shall
be bound by all of the terms and conditions of the Intercreditor Agreement as “[First][Second] Lien
Secured Parties” thereunder.
2. Additional Debt Agreement. The New Agent on behalf of the New Lenders hereby agrees that
the Additional Debt Agreement constitutes a “[Permitted Additional Senior Debt Agreement/Permitted
Additional Junior Debt Agreement]” under the Intercreditor Agreement.
3. Authority. The New Agent represents that it has been authorized by the New Lenders to
enter into this Joinder Agreement with respect to the matters set forth herein on their behalf.
4. Appointment. The New Agent hereby designates [___] as its
collateral agent to act as specified in the Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement and in
the Shared Security Documents.
5. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of State of New York of the
United States of America and shall for all purposes be governed by and construed in accordance with
the laws of such state without regard to the conflict of law rules thereof other than Sections
5-1401 and 5-1402 of the New York General Obligations Law.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Joinder Agreement to be duly
executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
[NEW AGENT]
By: | ||||||
Name: | ||||||
Title: | ||||||