AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION by and among SONICWALL, INC. SPECTRUM ACQUISITION CORPORATION LASSO LOGIC, INC. STEVEN GOODMAN and SAL SFERLAZZA as Principal Stockholders and STEVEN GOODMAN as Stockholder Representative November 18, 2005
Exhibit 10.36
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
by and among
SONICWALL, INC.
SPECTRUM ACQUISITION CORPORATION
LASSO LOGIC, INC.
XXXXXX XXXXXXX
and
XXX XXXXXXXXX
as Principal Stockholders
and
XXXXXX XXXXXXX
as Stockholder Representative
November 18, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||||
ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS | 2 | |||||||
1.1 | Certain Definitions |
2 | ||||||
1.2 | Certain Interpretations |
7 | ||||||
ARTICLE 2 THE MERGER | 8 | |||||||
2.1 | The Merger |
8 | ||||||
2.2 | Closing and Effective Time |
8 | ||||||
2.3 | Legal Effect of the Merger |
9 | ||||||
2.4 | Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws |
9 | ||||||
2.5 | Directors and Officers |
9 | ||||||
2.6 | Capital Stock of Constituent Corporations |
9 | ||||||
2.7 | Determination of Cash Balance |
13 | ||||||
2.8 | Dissenting Shares |
14 | ||||||
2.9 | Surrender of Certificates |
15 | ||||||
2.10 | No Further Ownership Rights in Company Capital Stock |
16 | ||||||
2.11 | Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates |
16 | ||||||
2.12 | Further Assurances |
16 | ||||||
ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND THE PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS | 16 | |||||||
3.1 | Organization |
17 | ||||||
3.2 | Authority |
17 | ||||||
3.3 | Conflicts |
18 | ||||||
3.4 | Consents |
18 | ||||||
3.5 | Company Capital Structure |
18 | ||||||
3.6 | Subsidiaries |
19 | ||||||
3.7 | Company Financial Statements |
20 | ||||||
3.8 | No Undisclosed Liabilities |
20 | ||||||
3.9 | No Changes |
20 | ||||||
3.10 | Taxes |
20 | ||||||
3.11 | Employee Benefit Plans and Compensation |
23 | ||||||
3.12 | Intellectual Property |
26 | ||||||
3.13 | Restrictions on Business Activities |
30 | ||||||
3.14 | Properties |
30 | ||||||
3.15 | Material Contracts |
31 | ||||||
3.16 | Insurance |
33 | ||||||
3.17 | Litigation |
33 | ||||||
3.18 | Governmental Authorization |
33 | ||||||
3.19 | Compliance with Laws |
34 | ||||||
3.20 | Environmental Compliance |
34 | ||||||
3.21 | Interested Party Transactions |
34 | ||||||
3.22 | Minute Books |
35 | ||||||
3.23 | Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees |
35 | ||||||
3.24 | Accounts Receivable |
35 |
-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
(Continued)
Page | ||||||||
3.25 | Warranties; Indemnities |
35 | ||||||
3.26 | Financial Projections/Operating Plan |
35 | ||||||
3.27 | Banks and Brokerage Accounts |
35 | ||||||
3.28 | Customers and Suppliers |
36 | ||||||
3.29 | Representations Complete |
36 | ||||||
ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB | 36 | |||||||
4.1 | Organization, Standing and Power |
36 | ||||||
4.2 | Authority |
36 | ||||||
4.3 | Consents |
37 | ||||||
4.4 | Broker’s and Finders’ Fees |
37 | ||||||
ARTICLE 5 CONDUCT OF THE COMPANY PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME | 37 | |||||||
5.1 | Conduct of Business of the Company |
37 | ||||||
5.2 | No Solicitation |
40 | ||||||
ARTICLE 6 ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS | 41 | |||||||
6.1 | Stockholder Approval |
41 | ||||||
6.2 | Commercially Reasonable Efforts; Governmental Approvals; Contract Consents |
41 | ||||||
6.3 | Notification of Certain Matters |
42 | ||||||
6.4 | Access to Information |
42 | ||||||
6.5 | Confidentiality |
43 | ||||||
6.6 | Public Disclosure |
43 | ||||||
6.7 | Employment Arrangements |
43 | ||||||
6.8 | Employee Plans |
43 | ||||||
6.9 | Proprietary Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement |
44 | ||||||
6.10 | Spreadsheet |
44 | ||||||
6.11 | Expenses |
44 | ||||||
ARTICLE 7 CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER | 45 | |||||||
7.1 | Conditions to Obligations of Each Party |
45 | ||||||
7.2 | Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub |
45 | ||||||
7.3 | Conditions to Obligations of the Company and the Principal Stockholders |
47 | ||||||
ARTICLE 8 SURVIVAL AND INDEMNIFICATION | 48 | |||||||
8.1 | Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants |
48 | ||||||
8.2 | Indemnification |
48 | ||||||
8.3 | Limitations on Indemnification |
48 | ||||||
8.4 | Notice of Claim |
49 | ||||||
8.5 | Resolution of Notice of Claim |
50 | ||||||
8.6 | Release of Closing Escrow Fund |
52 | ||||||
8.7 | Third-Party Claims |
52 | ||||||
8.8 | Stockholder Representative |
52 | ||||||
8.9 | Contingent Payment Escrow Fund |
54 |
-ii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
(Continued)
Page | ||||||||
8.10 | Notice of Release of Funds |
54 | ||||||
ARTICLE 9 TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER | 55 | |||||||
9.1 | Termination |
55 | ||||||
9.2 | Effect of Termination |
56 | ||||||
9.3 | Amendment |
56 | ||||||
9.4 | Extension and Waiver |
56 | ||||||
ARTICLE 10 GENERAL PROVISIONS | 57 | |||||||
10.1 | Notices |
57 | ||||||
10.2 | Counterparts |
58 | ||||||
10.3 | Entire Agreement |
58 | ||||||
10.4 | Third Party Beneficiaries |
58 | ||||||
10.5 | Assignment |
58 | ||||||
10.6 | Severability |
58 | ||||||
10.7 | Other Remedies |
59 | ||||||
10.8 | Governing Law |
59 | ||||||
10.9 | Waiver of Jury Trial |
59 | ||||||
10.10 | Specific Performance |
59 |
-iii-
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
Exhibit | Description | |
Exhibit A
|
Form of Voting Agreement | |
Exhibit B
|
Form of Escrow Agreement | |
Exhibit C
|
Form of Contingent Payment Escrow Agreement | |
Exhibit D
|
Form of Legal Opinion of Xxxxxxxxxx Law Group, LLP |
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION (the “Agreement”) is made and
entered into as of November 18, 2005 (the “Signing Date”), by and among SonicWALL, Inc., a
California corporation (“Parent”), Spectrum Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation
and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), Lasso Logic, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”), Xxxxx Xxxxxxx and Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, principal stockholders of the
Company (each, a “Principal Stockholder,” and collectively the “Principal
Stockholders”), and Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx (the “Stockholder Representative”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Boards of Directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company believe it is
in the best interests of their respective companies and the shareholders or stockholders, as
applicable, of their respective companies that Parent acquire the Company through the statutory
merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”) and, in furtherance thereof,
have approved this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company whereupon the
separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease and the Company will continue as a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, and all of the outstanding capital stock of the Company will be
converted into the right to receive the consideration set forth herein.
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a material
inducement to Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, each of the Principal
Stockholders, and certain other employees of the Company, are entering into a separate Employment
Agreement (each, an “Employment Agreement” and collectively, the “Employment
Agreements”) and a separate non-competition and non-solicitation agreement with a term of two
(2) years from the Closing Date (as defined in Section 2.2)(each, a “Non-Compete
Agreement” and collectively, the “Non-Compete Agreements”).
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, holders of at least
51% of the Company Common Stock and the Company Preferred Stock, on an as converted basis,
outstanding immediately prior to the Signing Date are entering into separate Voting Agreements in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (each, a “Voting Agreement” and collectively,
the “Voting Agreements”).
WHEREAS, the Company and the Principal Stockholders, on the one hand, and Parent and Merger
Sub, on the other hand, desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and other
agreements in connection with the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises, the mutual agreements and other
covenants set forth herein, the mutual benefits to be gained by the
performance thereof, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and accepted, the parties hereto hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS
1.1 Certain Definitions. For all purposes of and under this Agreement, the
capitalized terms set forth below shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto below:
“Affiliate” shall mean, as applied to any Person, (a) any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with, that Person, (b) any other
Person that owns or controls ten percent (10%) or more of any class of equity securities (including
any equity securities issuable upon the exercise of any option or convertible security) of that
Person or any of its affiliates, or (c) as to a corporation, each director and officer thereof, and
as to a partnership, each general partner thereof, and as to a limited liability company, each
managing member or similarly authorized Person thereof (including officers), and as to any other
entity, each Person exercising similar authority to those of a director or officer of a
corporation. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including with correlative meanings,
the terms “controlling”, “controlled by”, and “under common control with”) as applied to any Person
shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction
of the management and policies of that Person, whether through ownership of voting securities or by
contract or otherwise.
“Ancillary Agreements” shall mean the Employment Agreements, the Voting Agreements,
the Escrow Agreement, and the Contingent Payment Escrow Agreement.
“Breakup Fee” shall mean Two Hundred Thousand United States Dollars $200,000.
“Cash Amount” shall mean an amount equal to the sum of (x) Sixteen Million One Hundred
Eighty-Three Thousand Five Hundred Ninety United States Dollars ($16,183,590), plus (y) the Cash
Balance as set forth in the Signing Balance Sheet.
“Cash Balance” shall mean, as of the Signing Balance Sheet Date, the Company’s cash
and cash equivalents as determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Closing Escrow Cash Amount” shall mean an amount of cash equal to Xxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Dollars ($1,800,000).
“Closing Escrow Fund” shall mean the fund established pursuant to Section
2.6(g) into which the Closing Escrow Cash Amount is to be deposited.
“Contingent Payment Escrow Fund” shall mean the fund established pursuant to
Section 2.6(i) into which the Contingent Payment Escrow Amount is to be deposited.
2
“COBRA” shall mean the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as
amended and as codified in Section 4980B of the Code and Section 601 et. seq. of ERISA.
“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company Capital Stock” shall mean the Company Common Stock and any other shares of
capital stock of the Company, taken together.
“Company Common Stock” shall mean the common stock of the Company.
“Company Employee” shall mean any current director, employee or consultant of the
Company or any ERISA Affiliate.
“Company Employee Plan” shall mean any plan, program, policy, practice, contract,
agreement or other arrangement providing for compensation, severance, termination pay, deferred
compensation, performance awards, stock or stock-related awards, fringe benefits or other employee
benefits or remuneration of any kind, whether written, unwritten or otherwise, funded or unfunded,
including without limitation, each “employee benefit plan,” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of
ERISA which is or has been maintained, contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by the
Company or any ERISA Affiliate for the benefit of any Company Employee, or with respect to which
the Company or any ERISA Affiliate has or may have any liability or obligation.
“Company Intellectual Property” shall mean any Intellectual Property and Intellectual
Property Rights that are owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company.
“Company International Employee Plan” shall mean any Company Employee Plan that has
been adopted or maintained by the Company or any ERISA Affiliates, whether formally or informally,
or with respect to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate will or may have any liability, with
respect to Company Employees who perform services outside the United States.
“Company Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any change, event or effect that has had,
or is reasonably likely to have, a material adverse effect on the business, assets (including
intangible assets), liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, or capitalization of
the Company, taken as a whole.
“Company Options” shall mean options (including commitments to grant options or other
rights) to purchase or otherwise acquire Company Capital Stock (whether or not vested) granted or
otherwise issued under the Company Stock Option Plan or Company Unit Plan.
“Company Preferred Stock” shall mean the Series A Preferred Stock of the Company.
“Company Stock Option Plan” shall mean the Company’s 2005 Stock Plan.
3
“Company Unit Plan” shall mean the Company’s Employee Common Unit Option Plan.
“Contract” shall mean any written or oral legally binding contract, agreement,
instrument, commitment or undertaking (including leases, licenses, mortgages, notes, guarantees,
sublicenses, subcontracts and purchase orders).
“DOL” shall mean the United States Department of Labor or any successor thereto.
“Employee” shall mean any Company Employee.
“Employee Agreement” shall mean each management, employment, severance, consulting,
relocation, repatriation, expatriation, visa, work permit or other agreement, contract or
understanding between the Company or any ERISA Affiliate and any Employee.
“Employment Agreement” shall have the meaning ascribed to the term in the Recitals
above.
“ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ERISA Affiliate” shall mean each Subsidiary of the Company and any other person or
entity under common control with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries within the meaning of
Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code and the regulations issued thereunder.
“Escrow Agent” shall mean U.S. Bank National Association or another institution
reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Stockholder Representative.
“Equity Value” shall mean the Cash Amount, plus the amount of Option Exercise
Proceeds, minus the Preferred Preference Amount, minus the out-of-pocket expenses payable at the
Closing as contemplated by Section 6.11.
“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“FMLA” shall mean the Family Medical Leave Act of 1993, as amended.
“Fully Diluted Company Capital Stock” shall mean the aggregate number of shares of
Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock, including Company Options and any other rights,
whether vested or unvested convertible into, exercisable for or exchangeable for shares of Company
Common Stock, on an as-converted, as-exercised basis.
“GAAP” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principles.
4
“Governmental Authority” shall mean any court, administrative agency or commission or
other federal, state, county, local or other foreign governmental authority, instrumentality,
agency or commission.
“HIPAA” shall mean the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as
amended.
“Intellectual Property” shall mean any or all of the following (i) works of authorship
including computer programs, source code, and executable code, whether embodied in software,
firmware or otherwise, architecture, documentation, designs, files, records, data and mask works,
(ii) inventions (whether or not patentable), discoveries, improvements, and technology, (iii)
proprietary and confidential information, trade secrets and know how, (iv) databases, data
compilations and collections and technical data, (v) logos, trade names, trade dress, trademarks
and service marks, (vi) domain names, web addresses and sites, (vii) tools, methods and processes,
and (viii) any and all instantiations of the foregoing in any form and embodied in any media.
“Intellectual Property Rights” shall mean worldwide common law and statutory rights
associated with (i) patents and patent applications, (ii) copyrights, copyright registrations and
copyright applications, “moral” rights and mask work rights, (iii) the protection of trade and
industrial secrets and confidential information, (iv) other proprietary rights relating to
intangible intellectual property, (v) domain name registrations, (vi) trademarks, trade names and
service marks, and registrations and registration applications therefor (vii) analogous rights to
those set forth above, and (viii) divisions, continuations, renewals, reissuances and extensions of
the foregoing (as applicable).
“IRS” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor thereto.
“Knowledge” with respect to the Company shall mean the knowledge of each of the
Principal Stockholders, as applicable.
“Liability” or “Liabilities” shall mean any debt, liability or obligation,
whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, determined or determinable,
known or unknown, including those arising under any law, action or governmental order and those
arising under any Contract.
“Lien” shall mean any lien, pledge, charge, claim, mortgage, security interest or
other encumbrance of any kind whatsoever; provided, however, that as used herein “Liens” shall not
include the following: (a) liens for taxes not yet delinquent or liens for taxes being contested in
good faith and by appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been established; (b)
liens in respect of property or assets imposed by law that were incurred in the ordinary course of
business, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, materialmen’s and mechanics’ liens and other similar
liens arising in the ordinary course of business that are not delinquent or remain payable without
penalty or that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings; and (c) liens
incurred or deposits
5
made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment
insurance and other types of social security, and other liens to secure the performance of tenders,
statutory obligations, contract bids, government contracts, performance and return of money bonds
and other similar obligations, incurred in the ordinary course of business, whether pursuant to
statutory requirements, common law or consensual arrangements.
“Losses” shall mean all damages, costs, Liabilities, losses (including lost profits
and diminution in value), fines, penalties, Taxes, deficiencies and expenses, including reasonable
attorneys’ fees, other professionals’ and experts fees, costs of investigation and court costs.
“Multiemployer Plan” shall mean any “Pension Plan” which is a “multiemployer plan,” as
defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA.
“Option Exercise Proceeds” shall mean an aggregate amount equal to the amount of any
cash that is paid or deemed to have been paid to the Company upon the exercise of any Vested
Company Options from and after the date of this Agreement through and including the Effective Time.
“Pension Plan” shall mean each Company Employee Plan that is an “employee pension
benefit plan,” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA.
“Per-Share Common Amount” means the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the Equity Value
by (y) the Fully Diluted Company Capital Stock.
“Per-Share Preferred Amount” shall mean the liquidation preference of thirty-five
cents ($0.35) in cash payable, pursuant to and in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation
of the Company, in respect of each share of Company Preferred Stock upon consummation of the
Merger.
“Person” shall mean any natural person, corporation, general partnership, limited
partnership, limited liability company or partnership, proprietorship, other business organization,
trust, union, association or Governmental Authority.
“Preferred Preference Amount” shall mean thirty-five cents ($0.35) multiplied by the
number of outstanding shares of Company Preferred Stock.
“Principal Stockholders” shall mean Xxxxx Xxxxxxx and Xxx Xxxxxxxxx.
“Registered Intellectual Property” shall mean Intellectual Property and Intellectual
Property Rights that have been registered, filed, certified or otherwise perfected or recorded with
any state, government or other public legal authority.
“SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or any
successor thereto.
“Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
6
“Signing Balance Sheet” shall mean the Company’s balance sheet as of the Signing
Balance Sheet Date delivered to Parent concurrently herewith, which has been reviewed and approved
in advance of the date hereof by Parent.
“Signing Balance Sheet Date” shall mean the date of this Agreement.
“Signing Date” shall mean the date of this Agreement.
“Stockholder” shall mean any holder of shares of Company Capital Stock immediately
prior to the Effective Time.
“Tax” or, collectively, “Taxes” shall mean (i) any and all U.S. federal,
state, local and non-U.S. taxes, assessments and other governmental charges, duties, impositions
and liabilities, including taxes based upon or measured by gross receipts, income, profits, sales,
use and occupation, and value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll,
recapture, employment, excise and property taxes as well as public imposts, fees and social
security charges (including but not limited to health, unemployment and pension insurance),
together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts, (ii) any
liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in the foregoing clause (i) as a
result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group for any period
(including any arrangement for group or consortium relief or similar arrangement), and (iii) any
liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in the clauses (i) or (ii) as a
result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any other Person or as a result of any
obligation under any agreement or arrangement with any other Person with respect to such amounts
and including any liability for taxes of a predecessor entity.
“Total Outstanding Shares” shall mean the aggregate number of shares of Company
Capital Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
“U.S. Person” has the meaning set forth in Regulation S of the Securities Act.
“Unvested Common Stock” shall mean all outstanding shares of Common Stock that are
subject to continuing Company repurchase obligations.
“Vested Common Stock” shall mean all outstanding shares of Common Stock that are not
subject to continuing Company repurchase obligations.
“Vested Company Options” shall mean any Company Options that are vested as of the
Effective Time, including any such Company Option the vesting of which accelerates at or prior to
the Effective Time.
1.2 Certain Interpretations.
(a) When a reference is made in this Agreement to Exhibits, such reference shall be to an
Exhibit to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. When a reference is made in this Agreement
to Sections, such reference shall be to a Section of
7
this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.
When a reference is made in this Agreement to Articles, such reference shall be to an Article of
this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.
(b) The words “include”, “includes” and “including” when used herein shall be deemed in each
case to be followed by the words “without limitation.”
(c) The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not
affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
(d) Reference to Parent shall be deemed to refer to Parent and its subsidiaries unless the
context otherwise requires.
(e) Reference to the subsidiaries of an entity shall be deemed to include all direct and
indirect subsidiaries of such entity.
(f) The parties hereto agree that they have been represented by legal counsel during the
negotiation and execution of this Agreement and, therefore, waive the application of any law,
regulation, holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other
document shall be construed against the party drafting such agreement or document.
ARTICLE 2
THE MERGER
2.1 The Merger. At the Effective Time and subject to and upon the terms and
conditions of this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware (“DGCL”), Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, the
separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the
surviving corporation and as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. The Company, as the surviving
corporation after the Merger, is sometimes referred to herein as the “Surviving
Corporation.”
2.2 Closing and Effective Time. Unless this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant
to Section 9.1, within three (3) business days following the satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions set forth in Article 7 (other than those conditions which, by their terms, are
to be satisfied or waived at Closing, but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those
conditions), the parties hereto shall consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby at a closing (the “Closing”) to occur at the offices of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx &
Xxxxxx, Professional Corporation, 000 Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, unless another time or place is
mutually agreed upon in writing by Parent and the Company. The date upon which the Closing shall
actually occur shall be referred to herein as the “Closing Date.” On the Closing Date, the
parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger (the
“Certificate of Merger”) in customary form and substance with the Secretary of State of the
State of
8
Delaware in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL (the time of acceptance
of such filing by the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware shall be referred to herein as
the “Effective Time”).
2.3 Legal Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall
be as provided under the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers
and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all
debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and
duties of the Surviving Corporation.
2.4 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.
(a) Certificate of Incorporation. At the Effective Time the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read the same as the
Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time
(except that Article 1 thereof shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read as
follows: “The name of the corporation is Lasso Logic, Inc.”), and such amended and restated
Certificate of Incorporation shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
until thereafter amended in accordance with the DGCL and such Certificate of Incorporation.
(b) Bylaws. At the Effective Time the Bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter
amended in accordance with the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
and such Bylaws.
2.5 Directors and Officers. Parent shall have received a written resignation from
each of the officers and directors of the Company, effective as of the Effective Time.
(a) Directors. Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the
directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the directors of the
Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time, each to hold the office of a director of the
Surviving Corporation in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL and the Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until their successors are duly elected and
qualified.
(b) Officers. Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the
officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the
Surviving Corporation as of the Effective Time, each to hold office in accordance with the
provisions of the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
2.6 Capital Stock of Constituent Corporations.
(a) Merger Sub Capital Stock. Each share of Common Stock of Merger Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and exchanged for one
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share
9
of Common Stock of the Surviving Corporation.
Each stock certificate of Merger Sub evidencing ownership of any such shares shall continue to
evidence ownership of such shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Company Capital Stock.
(i) On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective
Time, each share of Company Common Stock that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (other than Dissenting Shares (as defined in Section 2.8) and Unvested Common Stock)
shall, by virtue of the Merger and without the need for any further action on the part of the
holder thereof (except as expressly provided herein), be converted into and represent the right to
receive (without interest) a cash payment equal to the Per-Share Common Amount.
(ii) On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective
Time, each share of Company Preferred Stock that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (other than Dissenting Shares (as defined in Section 2.8)) shall, by virtue of the
Merger and without the need for any further action on the part of the holder thereof (except as
expressly provided herein), be converted into and represent the right to receive (without interest)
a cash payment equal to the Per-Share Preferred Amount plus the Per-Share Common Amount.
(iii) Each share of Unvested Common Stock shall, by virtue of the Merger and without the need
for any further action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into and represent the right
to receive a contingent cash payment pursuant to Section 2.6(i).
(c) Company-Owned Company Capital Stock. Notwithstanding the terms of Section
2.6(b), each share of Company Capital Stock held by the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be cancelled and extinguished without any conversion thereof or consideration
paid therefor.
(d) Company Options.
(i) At the Effective Time, each outstanding Company Option under the Company Stock Option Plan
or Company Unit Plan whether or not vested,
shall by virtue of the Merger be assumed by Parent. Each Company Option so assumed by Parent
under this Agreement will continue to have, and be subject to, the same terms and conditions of
such options immediately prior to the Effective Time except that: (x) each Company Option will be
solely exercisable (or will become exercisable in accordance with its terms) for that number of
whole shares of Parent common stock equal to the product of the number of Company Common Stock that
were issuable upon exercise of such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time
multiplied by the Option Exchange Ratio (as defined below), rounded down to the nearest whole
number of shares of Parent common stock and (y) the per share exercise price for the shares of
Parent common stock issuable upon exercise of such assumed Company Option will be equal to the
quotient determined by dividing the exercise price per share of
10
Company Common Stock at which such
Company Option was exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time by the Option Exchange
Ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole cent.
(ii) Parent shall comply with the terms of all such Company Options and use its best efforts
to ensure, to the extent required by, and subject to the provisions of, the Company Stock Option
Plan and Company Unit Plan and permitted under the Code or other relevant laws and regulations that
any Company Options that qualified for tax treatment under Section 422 of the Code prior to the
Effective Time continue to so qualify, with the same rights, after the Effective Time. Parent
shall take all corporate actions necessary to reserve for issuance a sufficient number of shares of
Parent common stock for delivery upon exercise of all Company Options pursuant to the terms set
forth in this Section 2.6(d). Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all
actions necessary to effect the transactions contemplated by this Section 2.6(d); provided,
however, Company shall not be required to obtain consents from optionees with respect to the option
assumption formula set forth herein.
(iii) The “Per Share Residual Amount” shall be equal to the quotient obtained by
dividing (x) the Cash Amount by (y) the aggregate number of shares of Company Capital Stock
(including Company Options, Company Preferred Stock, and any other rights whether vested or
unvested convertible into, exercisable for or exchangeable for, shares of Company Capital Stock on
an as-converted, exercised or exchanged to Company Common Stock basis), rounded down to the nearest
whole cent.
(iv) The “Option Exchange Ratio” shall be equal to the quotient obtained by dividing
(x) the Per Share Residual Amount, by (y) the average closing sale price of one share of Parent
common stock as reported on the Nasdaq National Market for the five (5) consecutive trading days
preceding the Closing Date (as adjusted as appropriate to reflect any stock splits, stock
dividends, combinations, reorganizations, reclassifications or similar events), rounded down to the
nearest whole cent.
(v) As soon as practicable after the Closing Date, Parent shall file with the SEC a
registration statement on Form S-8 (or any successor or other appropriate form), or another
appropriate form with respect to the shares of Parent common stock subject to such assumed Company
Options and shall use its reasonable efforts to maintain the effectiveness of such registration
statement (and maintain the
current status of the prospectus or prospectuses contained therein) for so long as such
assumed Company Options remain outstanding.
(e) Withholding Taxes. Parent or the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement such amounts as Parent or the Exchange Agent is required to deduct and withhold
under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are
so withheld by Parent or the Exchange Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the former holder of shares of Company Capital
Stock
11
in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent or the Exchange Agent.
(f) U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences. The parties acknowledge and agree that the
Merger will be treated as a taxable purchase of the outstanding capital stock of the Company by
Parent for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
(g) Closing Escrow Cash Amount. Effective as of Closing, Parent, the Stockholder
Representative and the Escrow Agent are entering into the Escrow Agreement substantially in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Escrow Agreement”). Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, Parent shall withhold
from the cash otherwise payable to each holder of Company Capital Stock (other than Dissenting
Shares) immediately prior to the Effective Time cash in an amount equal to such holder’s Pro Rata
Share of the Closing Escrow Cash Amount. For purposes of the foregoing, each such holder’s
“Pro Rata Share” shall be a fraction whose numerator is that portion of the aggregate
consideration to be paid pursuant to this Agreement to such holder and the denominator is the
aggregate consideration to be paid pursuant to this Agreement to all holders of Company Capital
Stock. Upon the Closing Date, Parent shall cause the cash to be deposited with the Escrow Agent
and the Escrow Agent shall hold such cash in the Closing Escrow Fund as security for the
indemnification obligations under Article 9.
(h) Closing Escrow Distributions. Each distribution of cash made from the Closing
Escrow Fund shall be made to the Stockholders in proportion to their respective Escrow Fractions,
as determined at the time of such distribution; provided, however, with respect to each Key
Employee Stockholder (as defined below), any distributable amount attributable to Unvested Common
Stock shall be: (i) paid into the Contingent Payment Escrow Fund if any amounts then remain in
such account on behalf of such Key Employee Stockholder, (ii) to the Company if any amount held on
behalf of such Key Employee Stockholder had been previously released to the Company, and (iii) in
all other cases, paid to the Key Employee Stockholder. For purposes of this Agreement, the
“Escrow Fraction” of a Stockholder at the time of any distribution of cash from the Closing
Escrow Fund means a fraction (i) having a numerator equal to the aggregate amount withheld by
Parent pursuant to Section 2.6(g) from cash otherwise payable to such Stockholder pursuant
to Section 2.6(b), and (ii) having a denominator equal to the aggregate amount withheld by
Parent pursuant to Section 2.6(g) from cash otherwise payable to all such Stockholders
pursuant to Section 2.6(b).
(i) Contingent Payment Escrow Fund. Effective as of Closing, Parent, the Stockholder
Representative and the Escrow Agent are entering into the Contingent Payment Escrow Agreement
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “Contingent Payment Escrow
Agreement”) to establish the Contingent Payment Escrow Fund (the “Contingent Payment Escrow
Fund”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective
Time, Parent shall withhold from the cash otherwise payable to each holder of Unvested Common Stock
(other than Dissenting Shares) immediately prior to the Effective Time cash in an amount equal to
the Per-Share
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Common Amount multiplied by each share of Unvested Common Stock (excluding any
Dissenting Shares) held by such holder (the “Contingent Payment Escrow Amount”).
(j) Interest and Withholding. All interest earned on the Closing Escrow Fund and the
Contingent Payment Escrow Fund shall be included by Parent as taxable income or loss of Parent and
the Escrow Agreement shall provide for the Escrow Agent to make quarterly distributions to the
Parent equal to forty percent (40%) of the taxable income recognized in such quarter to satisfy any
Tax obligations that arise as a result of such interest being attributed to Parent. Any income and
gains of the Closing Escrow Fund shall be available to Parent as part of the Closing Escrow Fund,
but if not paid to Parent in connection with the indemnification obligations owed to any Parent
Indemnified Party, or paid to Parent to cover Taxes, shall ultimately be distributable to the
Stockholders in accordance with this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement. Each Stockholder’s pro
rata portion of any income and gains of the Contingent Payment Escrow Fund shall be distributable
to such Stockholder in accordance with this Section 2.6(j) and the Contingent Payment
Escrow Agreement, unless forfeited to Company pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and such
Contingent Payment Escrow Agreement.
2.7 Determination of Cash Balance.
(a) The Company has delivered to Parent a copy of the Signing Balance Sheet. Within three (3)
business days of the Closing Date, Parent may at its option provide the Stockholder Representative
with a notice (the “Signing Balance Sheet Dispute Notice”) containing detailed written
explanations of any disputed items in the Signing Balance Sheet and Parent’s calculation of Cash
Balance. If Parent does not provide the Stockholder Representative with a Signing Balance Sheet
Dispute Notice on or prior to such date, Parent shall be deemed to have accepted the Signing
Balance Sheet (and the calculation of Cash Balance set forth therein) as correct, final and binding
for all purposes under this Agreement. If Parent delivers a Signing Balance Sheet Dispute Notice
on a timely basis, Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative will attempt to resolve in good
faith any disputed items during the 15-day period subsequent to the Stockholder Representative’s
receipt of the Signing Balance Sheet Dispute Notice.
(b) If, after such 15-day period, the Stockholder Representative and Parent cannot resolve
such dispute, the unresolved disputed items will be referred a nationally-recognized firm of
certified public accountants as Parent and Stockholder
Representative may designate (the “Firm”). Such referral shall be in the form of
written statements of position by the Stockholder Representative and Parent to the Firm, with each
party having the opportunity to respond to such written statements and any requests for statements
or information that may be made by the Firm. The Firm shall as promptly as practicable (and in any
event within 30 days) make a final determination of Cash Balance which shall be final and binding
on the parties (the “Final Cash Balance”). Each of Parent and the Stockholder
Representative shall provide the Firm with all information and documentation that the Firm
reasonably requests in connection with its review of the disputed items. The fees and expenses
incurred by the Firm in connection with its review of the disputed items shall be borne (i) by
Parent, in the event that the Final Cash Balance
13
is greater than Cash Balance as determined by the
Company in the Signing Balance Sheet by an amount equal to or greater than five percent (5%) of
Cash Balance as determined by the Company in the Signing Balance Sheet, (ii) from the cash in the
Closing Escrow Fund, in the event that the Final Cash Balance is less than the Cash Balance as
determined by Company in the Signing Balance Sheet by an amount equal to or greater than five
percent (5%) of Cash Balance as determined by Company in the Signing Balance Sheet, or (iii) in all
other circumstances, fifty percent (50%) by Parent and fifty percent (50%) from the cash in the
Closing Escrow Fund.
(c) If the amount of Cash Balance is finally agreed upon by Parent and the Stockholder
Representative or otherwise finally determined as provided in clause “(a)” or clause “(b)” above
following the Closing, and the amount of Cash Balance as so finally agreed upon or determined
exceeds the amount of Cash Balance as set forth in the Signing Balance Sheet, Parent shall make
additional payments to the Stockholders in the amount of such excess. If the amount of Cash
Balance is finally agreed upon by Parent and the Stockholder Representative or otherwise finally
determined as provided in clause “(a)” or clause “(b)” above following the Closing, and the amount
of Cash Balance as so finally agreed upon or determined is less than the amount of Cash Balance as
set forth in the Signing Balance Sheet, the Stockholder Representative and Parent shall jointly
instruct the Escrow Agent to release to Parent cash from the Closing Escrow Fund in an amount equal
to the amount of such deficit.
2.8 Dissenting Shares.
(a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, any shares of
Company Capital Stock held by a Stockholder who has demanded and perfected appraisal rights for
such shares in accordance with the DGCL and who, as of the Effective Time, has not effectively
withdrawn or lost such appraisal rights (“Dissenting Shares”), shall not be converted into
or represent a right to receive the consideration for Company Capital Stock set forth in
Section 2.6, but the holder thereof shall only be entitled to such rights as are provided
by the DGCL.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.8(a), if any holder of Dissenting
Shares shall effectively withdraw or lose (through failure to perfect or otherwise) such holder’s
appraisal rights under the DGCL, then, as of the later of the
Effective Time or the occurrence of such event, such holder’s shares shall automatically be
converted into and represent only the right to receive the consideration for Company Capital Stock
set forth in Section 2.6, without interest thereon, upon surrender of the Certificate or
Certificates representing such shares, subject to the contributions to the Closing Escrow Fund or
the Contingent Payment Escrow Fund to be made from such consideration as provided in Sections
2.6(g) or 2.6(i), respectively.
(c) The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any written demand for appraisal rights
received by the Company pursuant to the applicable provisions of the DGCL, and (ii) the opportunity
to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. The Company shall
not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to
any such
14
demands or offer to settle or settle any such demands. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to
the extent that Parent or the Company (i) makes any payment or payments in respect of any
Dissenting Shares in excess of the consideration that otherwise would have been payable in respect
of such shares in accordance with this Agreement or (ii) incurs any other reasonable costs or
expenses in respect of any Dissenting Shares (excluding payments for such shares) (together
“Dissenting Share Payments”), Parent shall be entitled to indemnification as set forth in
Article 9 in respect of such Dissenting Share Payments; provided, however, that to the
extent Parent makes any payment in respect of any Dissenting Shares and the sum of (x) the amount
of such payment plus (y) the amount of any other reasonable costs or expenses incurred by Parent in
respect of any Dissenting Shares (excluding payments for such shares), is less than the
consideration that otherwise would have been payable in respect of such Dissenting Shares in
accordance with this Agreement, then Parent shall distribute to the Stockholders, on the same basis
as the Cash Amount has been distributed to them, additional cash in an amount equal to the amount
of such difference.
2.9 Surrender of Certificates.
(a) Exchange Agent. The secretary of Parent shall serve as the exchange agent (the
“Exchange Agent”) for the Merger.
(b) Parent to Provide Cash. At the Effective Time, (i) Parent shall make available to
the Exchange Agent for exchange in accordance with this Article 2 the cash payable pursuant
to Sections 2.6(b), in exchange for outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock (other than
the Closing Escrow Cash Amount and the Contingent Payment Escrow Amount) and (ii) Parent shall
deposit into the Closing Escrow Fund and the Contingent Payment Escrow Fund the Closing Escrow Cash
Amount and Contingent Payment Escrow Amount, respectively.
(c) Exchange Procedures. On or promptly after the Closing Date and in any event
within five (5) business days after the Closing Date, Parent shall mail or cause to be mailed to
each holder of record of shares of Company Capital Stock (the certificates evidencing such shares
being referred to herein as a “Certificate” and,
collectively, as “Certificates”), at the address set forth opposite each such holder’s
name on the Spreadsheet (as defined in Section 6.10), a letter of transmittal in customary
form and substance (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title
shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form
and have such other provisions as Parent and the Stockholder Representative may reasonably specify
and contain an acknowledgment that the rights of a holder of Company Capital Stock to receive
consideration in the Merger are subject to the indemnification provisions set forth in Article
8 and elsewhere in this Agreement) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of
Certificates in exchange for shares of Parent Common Stock and cash pursuant to Section
2.6. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation, subject to Section 2.11, to the
Exchange Agent, or such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent, together with such
letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions
thereto, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive from the Exchange Agent in
exchange
15
therefor, a cash payment equal to the cash to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 2.6(b), less the amount of cash to be deposited into the Closing Escrow Fund on
such holder’s behalf pursuant to Section 2.6(g) or the Contingent Payment Escrow Fund
pursuant to Section 2.6(i), and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled.
Until so surrendered, each Certificate outstanding after the Effective Time will be deemed for all
corporate purposes to evidence only the right to receive the consideration set forth in Section
2.6.
(d) No Liability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section
2.9, none of the Exchange Agent, Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any other party hereto
shall be liable to a holder of shares of Company Capital Stock for any amount properly paid to a
public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
2.10 No Further Ownership Rights in Company Capital Stock. The shares of Parent
Common Stock and cash paid in respect of the surrender for exchange of shares of Company Capital
Stock in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to be full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to such shares of Company Capital Stock, and there shall be no further registration of
transfers on the records of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Capital Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates
are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as
provided in this Article 2.
2.11 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event any Certificates evidencing
shares of Company Capital Stock shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent shall
issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit
of that fact by the holder thereof, such amount, if any, as may be required pursuant to Section
2.6; provided, however, that Parent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the
issuance thereof, require the holder of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates to either (i) deliver a bond in such amount as it may reasonably direct, or (ii) provide an
indemnification agreement in a form and substance acceptable to Parent, against any claim that may
be made against Parent or the Exchange Agent with respect to the Certificates alleged to have been
so lost, stolen or destroyed.
2.12 Further Assurances. If at any time after the Effective Time, any further action
is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving
Corporation with full right, title and possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges,
powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub, and the officers and directors of Parent and
the Surviving Corporation shall be fully authorized in the name of their respective corporations or
otherwise to take, and will take, all such lawful and necessary action.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
16
OF THE COMPANY AND THE PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
The Company and each Principal Stockholder hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger
Sub, subject to such exceptions as are disclosed in the disclosure schedule (referencing the
appropriate section and paragraph numbers or that are disclosed with respect to other sections or
paragraphs but it is readily apparent from such disclosure that such information is applicable to
the original section or paragraph) supplied as of the date hereof by the Company to Parent (the
“Disclosure Schedule”), as follows:
3.1 Organization. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has the corporate power to
own its properties and to carry on its business as currently conducted. The Company is duly
qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each
jurisdiction in which such qualification or license is required. The Company has delivered a true
and correct copy of its Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, each as amended to date and in
full force and effect on the date hereof, to Parent. Section 3.1 of the Disclosure
Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of the directors and officers of the Company as of
the date hereof. The operations now being conducted by the Company are not now and have never been
conducted by the Company under any other name. Section 3.1 of the Disclosure Schedule also
contains a complete and accurate list of every state or foreign jurisdiction in which the Company
has employees or facilities.
3.2 Authority. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into this Agreement and any Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
and any Ancillary Agreements to which the Company is a party and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of the Company and no further action is required on the part of the Company to
authorize the Agreement and any Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. The approval of the principal terms of the Merger by (i) holders
of a majority of the Company Common Stock and the Company Preferred Stock (voting together as a
single class on an as-converted to common basis), and (ii) holders of a majority of the Company
Preferred Stock (voting together as a single class on an as-converted to common basis) (together
(i) and (ii), the “Requisite Stockholder Approval”) are the only approvals of the
Stockholders that are necessary to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby under the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company and any Contract
to which the Company is a party or otherwise bound. The Board of Directors of the Company has
unanimously approved this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
This Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which the Company is a party has been duly
executed and delivered by the Company and assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by
the other parties hereto and thereto, constitute the valid and binding obligations of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforcement
thereof may be limited by (i) bankruptcy,
17
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws,
both state and federal, affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights or remedies in general as
from time to time in effect or (ii) the exercise by courts of equity powers.
3.3 Conflicts. The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and any
Ancillary Agreement to which the Company is a party, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, will not (x) conflict with or result in any violation of or
default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) or give rise to a right of
termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any benefit
under (any such event, a “Conflict”) (i) any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws of the Company, (ii) any Contract to which the Company is a party or any of its
properties or assets is subject, or (iii) any judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance,
rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its properties or assets or (y) result in
the imposition or creation of any Lien upon or with respect to any of the assets owned or used by
the Company, except in the case of clauses (x)(ii), (x)(iii) and (y) where such Conflict or Lien
does not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.4 Consents. No consent, waiver, approval, order or authorization of, or
registration, declaration or filing with any Governmental Authority or any third party, including a
party to any Contract with the Company (so as not to trigger any Conflict), is required by or with
respect to the Company in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and any Ancillary Agreement to which the Company is a party or the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except for (i) such consents, waivers, approvals,
orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings as may be required under applicable
securities laws, (ii) the Requisite Stockholder Approval, (iii) such consents, waivers, approvals,
orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings that, if not obtained or made,
would not constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect, and (iv) the filing of the Certificate of
Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. Section 3.4 of the Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all consents, waivers and approvals of parties
to any Contract as are required thereunder in connection with the Merger, or for any such Contracts
to remain in full force and effect without limitation, modification or alteration after the
Effective Time so as to preserve all rights of, and benefits to, the Surviving Corporation under
such Contracts from and after the Effective Time.
3.5 Company Capital Structure.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 21,000,000 shares of Common Stock
and 10,211,401 shares of Preferred Stock. As of the date hereof, the capitalization of the Company
is as set forth in Section 3.5(a) of the Disclosure Schedule. The total number of shares
of each class and series of Company Capital Stock outstanding as of the date hereof, the total
number of shares underlying each security convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for,
shares of Company Capital Stock outstanding as of the date hereof and the total number of shares
underlying all Company Options outstanding as of the date hereof is as set forth in Section
3.5(a) of the Disclosure Schedule. As of the date hereof, each one (1) outstanding share of
18
Company Preferred Stock is convertible into one (1) share of Company Common Stock. The Company
Capital Stock is held by the Persons with the domicile addresses and in the amounts set forth in
Section 3.5(a) of the Disclosure Schedule. All outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock
are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to preemptive
rights created by statute, the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company, or any
agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound. All outstanding shares of
Company Capital Stock and Company Options have been issued or repurchased (in the case of shares
that were outstanding and repurchased by the Company or any Stockholder of the Company) in
compliance with all applicable federal, state, foreign, or local statues, laws, rules, or
regulations, including federal and state securities laws. The Company has not, and will not have,
suffered or incurred any Liability relating to or arising out of the issuance or repurchase of any
Company Capital Stock or Company Options, or out of any agreements or arrangements relating
thereto. There are no declared or accrued but unpaid dividends with respect to any shares of
Company Capital Stock. The Company has no other capital stock authorized, issued or outstanding.
No vesting provisions, repurchase options, risks of forfeiture or other conditions under any
applicable stock restriction agreement or other agreement with the Company that are applicable to
any shares of Company Capital Stock, Company Options or to any other rights to purchase Company
Capital Stock, will accelerate as a result of the Merger or as a result of any other events
(whether or not associated with the Merger). No shares of Company Capital Stock are unvested or subject to a
repurchase option, risk of forfeiture or other condition under any applicable stock restriction
agreement or other agreement with the Company.
(b) Except for the Company Stock Option Plan and the Company Unit Plan, the Company has never
adopted or maintained any stock option plan or other plan providing for equity compensation of any
Person. Section 3.5(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth for each outstanding Company
Option, the name of the holder of such option or warrant, the number of shares of Company Capital
Stock issuable upon the exercise of such option or warrant and the exercise price of such option or
warrant. Except for the Company Options, there are no options, warrants, calls, rights,
commitments or agreements of any character, written or oral, to which the Company is a party or by
which it is bound obligating the Company to issue, deliver, sell, repurchase or redeem, or cause to
be issued, delivered, sold, repurchased or redeemed, any shares of the capital stock of the Company
or obligating the Company to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of, change the price of,
otherwise amend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right, commitment or agreement.
There are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation, or
other similar rights with respect to the Company. Except as contemplated hereby, there are no
voting trusts, proxies, or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting stock of
the Company. As a result of the Merger, Parent will be the sole record and beneficial holder of
all issued and outstanding Company Capital Stock and all rights to acquire or receive any shares of
Company Capital Stock, whether or not such shares of Company Capital Stock are outstanding.
3.6 Subsidiaries. The Company does not have, and has never had, any subsidiaries or
any “affiliated” companies (within the meaning of Rule 145 promulgated
19
under the Securities Act)
and does not otherwise own, and has never otherwise owned, any shares of capital stock or any
interest in, or control, directly or indirectly, any other corporation, partnership, association,
joint venture or other business entity.
3.7 Company Financial Statements. Section 3.7 of the Disclosure Schedule sets
forth the Company’s unaudited balance sheet as of September 30, 2005, and the related unaudited
statement of income, cash flow and shareholders’ equity for the nine-month period then ended, and
the unaudited balance sheets as of December 31, 2004 and the related unaudited statements of
income, cash flow and shareholders’ equity for the twelve-month period then ended (the “Company
Financial Statements”). The Company Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with
GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated and consistent with each other
(except that the unaudited Company Financial Statements do not contain footnotes and other
presentation items that may be required by GAAP). The Company Financial Statements present fairly
in all material respects the Company’s financial condition and operating results as of the dates
and during the periods indicated therein. The Company’s unaudited balance sheet as of
September 30, 2005, is referred to hereinafter as the “Current Balance Sheet” and the
date thereof is referred to herein as the “Current Balance Sheet Date.” The Company
maintains and shall continue to maintain an adequate system of internal controls established and
administered in accordance with GAAP.
3.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities. The Company has no Liability that would be required
to be reflected in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP except Liabilities (i)
reflected in the Current Balance Sheet, or (ii) incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices since the Current Balance Sheet Date and through the Signing Date,
which do not exceed $50,000 in the aggregate.
3.9 No Changes. From the Current Balance Sheet Date through the date hereof, except
with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, (a) the business of the Company has been
conducted in the ordinary course and consistent with past practices, (b) there has not been any
employment dispute, including any claims or matters raised by any individuals or any workers’
representative organization or union regarding labor trouble or claim of wrongful discharge or
other unlawful employment or labor practice or action with respect to the Company, (c) there has
not been any destruction of, damage to, or loss of any material assets or business of the Company,
or any Significant Customer or Significant Supplier (whether or not covered by insurance) and (d)
the Company has not taken any of the actions described in paragraphs (i) through (xxi) of
Section 5.1(b) hereof.
3.10 Taxes.
(a) The Company has (i) prepared and timely filed all U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S.
returns, estimates, information statements and reports (“Returns”) relating to any and all
Taxes concerning or attributable to the Company or its operations and such Returns are true and
correct in all material respects and have been completed in accordance with applicable law in all
material respects and (ii) timely paid all Taxes it is required to pay.
20
(b) The Company has timely paid or withheld with respect to Company Employees and other third
parties all U.S. federal, state and non-U.S. income taxes and social security charges and similar
fees, Federal Insurance Contribution Act, Federal Unemployment Tax Act and other Taxes required to
be withheld, and has timely paid such Taxes withheld over to the appropriate authorities.
(c) The Company has not been delinquent in the payment of any Tax, nor is there any Tax
deficiency outstanding, assessed or proposed against the Company, nor has the Company executed any
waiver of any statute of limitations on or extending the period for the assessment or collection of
any Tax.
(d) No audit or other examination of any Return of the Company is presently in progress, nor
has the Company been notified of any request for such an audit or other examination.
(e) The Company has no liabilities for unpaid Taxes which have not been accrued or reserved on
the Current Balance Sheet, whether asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise, and the Company
has not incurred any liability for Taxes since the date of the Current Balance Sheet other than in
the ordinary course of business.
(f) The Company has made available to Parent or its legal counsel copies of all Tax Returns
for the Company filed for all periods since its inception.
(g) There are (and immediately following the Effective Time there will be) no Liens on the
assets of the Company relating to or attributable to Taxes other than Liens for Taxes not yet due
and payable.
(h) The Company has no Knowledge of any basis for the assertion of any claim relating or
attributable to Taxes that, if adversely determined, would result in any Lien on the assets of the
Company.
(i) None of the Company’s assets are treated as “tax-exempt use property,” within the meaning
of Section 168(h) of the Code.
(j) The Company has (i) never been a member of an affiliated group (within the meaning of Code
§1504(a)) filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of
which was Company), (ii) never been a party to any Tax sharing, indemnification or allocation
agreement, (iii) no liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than Company) under Treasury
Regulation § 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law, including any
arrangement for group or consortium relief or similar arrangement), as a transferee or successor,
by contract or agreement, or otherwise and (iv) never been a party to any joint venture,
partnership or other arrangement that could be treated as a partnership for Tax purposes.
(k) The Company has not been, at any time, a “United States Real Property Holding Corporation”
within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code.
21
(l) No adjustment relating to any Return filed by the Company has been proposed formally or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, informally by any tax authority to the Company or any
representative thereof.
(m) The Company has not constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled
corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section
355 of the Code.
(n) No claim has ever been made by a taxing authority in a jurisdiction where the Company does
not file Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(o) The Company does not have and has not had a permanent establishment in any foreign
country, as defined in any applicable Tax treaty or convention between the United States and such
foreign country.
(p) None of the outstanding indebtedness of the Company constitutes indebtedness with respect
to which any interest deductions may be disallowed under Sections 163(i), 163(l) or 279 of the Code
or under any other provision of applicable law.
(q) The Company has not engaged in a reportable transaction within the meaning of Treasury
Regulations §1.6011-(4)(b), including a transaction that is the same as or substantially similar to
one of the types of transactions that the Internal Revenue Service has determined to be a tax
avoidance transaction and identified by notice, regulation, or other form of published guidance as
a listed transaction, as set forth in Treasury Regulations §1.6011-4(b)(2).
(r) The Company will not be required to include any income or gain or exclude any deduction or
loss from taxable income as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting under Section 481(c)
of the Code, (ii) closing agreement under Section 7121 of the Code, (iii) deferred intercompany
gain or excess loss account under Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or in the
case of each of clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), under any similar provision of applicable law), (iv)
installment sale or open transaction disposition or (v) prepaid amount.
(s) The Disclosure Schedule sets forth the following information with respect to the Company:
(a) the basis of the Company in its assets; (b) the amount of any net operating loss, net capital
loss, unused investment, foreign, or other Tax credit and the amount of any limitation upon any of
the foregoing; and (c) the amount of any deferred gain or loss allocable to the Company arising out
of any deferred intercompany transaction as defined in Treasury Regulation §1.1502-13 or any
similar provision of applicable law.
(t) No Stockholder holds shares of Company Capital Stock that are non-transferable and subject
to a substantial risk of forfeiture within the meaning of Section 83 of the Code with respect to
which, to the Knowledge of the Company, a valid election under Section 83(b) of the Code has not
been made, and no payment to any Stockholder of any portion of the consideration payable pursuant
to this Agreement will
22
result in compensation or other income to such Stockholder with respect to
which Parent, the Company or any subsidiary of Parent or the Company would be required to deduct or
withhold any Taxes.
3.11 Employee Benefit Plans and Compensation.
(a) Section 3.11(a) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list
of each Company Employee Plan and each Employee Agreement. Neither the Company nor any ERISA
Affiliate has made any plan or commitment to establish any new Company Employee Plan or Employee
Agreement, to modify any Company
Employee Plan or Employee Agreement (except to the extent required by law or to conform any
such Company Employee Plan or Employee Agreement to the requirements of any applicable law, in each
case as previously disclosed to Parent in writing, or as required by this Agreement), or to adopt
or enter into any Company Employee Plan or Employee Agreement. Section 3.11(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a table setting forth the name, compensation and annual bonus of
each Company Employee.
(b) The Company has provided to Parent (i) correct and complete copies of all documents
embodying each Company Employee Plan and each Employee Agreement including, without limitation, all
amendments thereto and all related trust documents administrative service agreements, group annuity
contracts, group insurance contracts, and policies pertaining to fiduciary liability insurance
covering the fiduciaries for each Company Employee Plan, (ii) the three (3) most recent annual
reports (Form Series 5500 and all schedules and financial statements attached thereto), if any,
required under ERISA or the Code in connection with each Company Employee Plan, (iii) if the
Company Employee Plan is funded, the most recent annual and periodic accounting of Company Employee
Plan assets, (iv) the most recent summary plan description together with the summary(ies) of
material modifications thereto, if any, required under ERISA with respect to each Company Employee
Plan, (v) all communications material to any Company Employee or Company Employees relating to any
Company Employee Plan and any proposed Company Employee Plans, in each case, relating to any
amendments, terminations, establishments, increases or decreases in benefits, acceleration of
payments or vesting schedules or other events which would result in any material liability to the
Company, (vi) all correspondence to or from any governmental agency relating to any Company
Employee Plan, (vii) all standard COBRA forms and related notices, (viii) the most recent annual
actual valuations, if any, prepared for each Company Employee Plan, (ix) all discrimination tests
for each Company Employee Plan for the three (3) most recent plan years (if applicable), and (x)
all IRS determination, opinion, notification and advisory letters with respect to each Company
Employee Plan, if any.
(c) The Company and its ERISA Affiliates have performed all obligations required to be
performed by them under each Company Employee Plan, and each Company Employee Plan has been
established and maintained in all respects in accordance with its terms and in material compliance
with all applicable laws, statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including but not limited to
ERISA or the Code. Any Company Employee Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Code and each trust intended to qualify under Section 501(a) of the Code has obtained a favorable
23
determination, notification, advisory and/or opinion letter, as applicable, as to its qualified
status from the IRS. For each Company Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of the Code there has been no event, condition or circumstance that has adversely affected
or is likely to adversely affect such qualified status. No “prohibited transaction,” within the
meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Sections 406 and 407 of ERISA, and not otherwise exempt
under Section 408 of ERISA (and the regulations issued thereunder), has occurred with respect to
any Company Employee Plan. There are no actions, suits or claims pending, or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened or reasonably anticipated (other than routine claims for benefits) against
any Company Employee Plan or against the assets of any Company Employee Plan. Each Company Employee Plan can be amended, terminated or otherwise
discontinued after the Effective Time in accordance with its terms, without liability to Parent,
Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates (other than ordinary administration expenses). There are no
audits, inquiries or proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company or any ERISA
Affiliates, threatened by the IRS or DOL, or any other Governmental Authority with respect to any
Company Employee Plan. Neither the Company nor any Affiliate is subject to any penalty or tax with
respect to any Company Employee Plan under Section 502(i) of ERISA or Sections 4975 through 4980 of
the Code. The Company and each ERISA Affiliate have timely made all contributions and other
payments required by and due under the terms of each Company Employee Plan.
(d) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever maintained, established, sponsored,
participated in, or contributed to, any (i) Pension Plan which is subject to Title IV of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code, (ii) Multiemployer Plan, (iii) plan described in Section 413 of the Code,
or (iv) a “funded welfare plan” within the meaning of Section 419 of the Code. No Company Employee
Plan provides health benefits that are not fully insured through an insurance contract.
(e) No Company Employee Plan or Employee Arrangement provides, or reflects or represents any
liability to provide, retiree life insurance, retiree health or other retiree employee welfare
benefits to any Person for any reason, except as may be required by COBRA or other applicable
statute, and the Company has never represented, promised or contracted (whether in oral or written
form) to any Company Employee (either individually or to Company Employees as a group) or any other
Person that such Company Employee(s) or other Person would be provided with retiree life insurance,
retiree health or other retiree employee welfare benefits, except to the extent required by
statute.
(f) The Company and each Affiliate has, prior to the Effective Time, complied in all materials
respects with the health care continuation requirements of COBRA, FMLA, HIPAA, the Women’s Health
and Cancer Rights Act of 1998, the Newborns’ and Mothers’ Health Protection Act of 1996, and any
similar provisions of state law applicable to Company Employees.
(g) The execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby will not (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events)
constitute an event under any Company Employee Plan,
24
Employee Agreement, trust or loan that will or
may result in any payment (whether of severance pay or otherwise), acceleration, forgiveness of
indebtedness, vesting, distribution, increase in benefits or obligation to fund benefits with
respect to any Company Employee.
(h) No payment or benefit which has been, will or may be made by the Company or its Affiliates
with respect to any Company Employee or any other “disqualified individual” (as defined in Section
280G of the Code and the regulations thereunder) will be characterized as a “parachute payment,”
within the meaning of
Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code. No amounts are or will be included in income for any current
or former employee by operation of Code Section 409A.
(i) The Company: (i) is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable foreign,
federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations respecting employment, employment practices,
terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, in each case, with respect to Company
Employees; (ii) has withheld and reported all amounts required by law or by agreement to be
withheld and reported with respect to wages, salaries and other payments to Employees; (iii) is not
liable for any arrears of wages or any taxes or any penalty for failure to comply with any of the
foregoing; and (iv) is not liable for any payment to any trust or other fund governed by or
maintained by or on behalf of any governmental authority, with respect to unemployment compensation
benefits, social security or other benefits or obligations for Company Employees (other than
routine payments to be made in the normal course of business and consistent with past practice).
There are no pending, reasonably anticipated, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened claims
or actions against the Company under any worker’s compensation policy or long-term disability
policy. Neither the Company nor any Affiliate has direct or indirect liability with respect to any
misclassification of any Person as an independent contractor rather than as an employee, or with
respect to any employee leased from another employer. The services provided by each of the
Company’s and its Affiliates’ Company Employees is terminable at the will of the Company and its
Affiliates and any such termination would result in no liability to the Company or any Affiliate.
(j) No work stoppage or labor strike against the Company or any Affiliate is pending,
reasonably anticipated or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened. The Company does not know
of any activities or proceedings of any labor union to organize any Company Employees. There are
no actions, suits, claims, labor disputes or grievances pending, or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened or reasonably anticipated relating to any labor, safety or discrimination
matters involving any Company Employee, including, without limitation, charges of unfair labor
practices or discrimination complaints. The Company has not engaged in any unfair labor practices
within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act. The Company is not presently, nor has it
been in the past, a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or union contract
with respect to Company Employees and no collective bargaining agreement is being negotiated with
respect to Company Employees. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have incurred any
material liability or material
25
obligation under the Work Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act
or any similar state or local law which remains unsatisfied.
(k) Neither the Company nor any Affiliate currently or has ever had the obligation to
maintain, establish, sponsor, participate in, be bound by or contribute to any Company
International Employee Plan.
3.12 Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 3.12(a) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list
of (i) all Registered Intellectual Property owned by, or filed in the name of, the Company (the
“Company Registered Intellectual Property”), and (ii) any proceedings or actions before any
court, tribunal (including the United States Patent and Trademark Office (the “PTO”) or
equivalent authority anywhere in the world) related to any of the Company Registered Intellectual
Property, including all actions required to be taken by the Company within one hundred twenty (120)
days following the Closing Date.
(b) Each item of Company Intellectual Property owned by the Company including all Company
Registered Intellectual Property listed in Section 3.12(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, and
to the Company’s Knowledge, each item of Company Intellectual Property exclusively licensed to the
Company, is free and clear of any Liens, other than licenses pursuant to which the Company grants
non-exclusive rights to any third party with respect to the Company’s products in the ordinary
course of business. The Company is the sole owner or exclusive licensee of all Company
Intellectual Property.
(c) To the extent that any Intellectual Property has been developed or created on behalf of
the Company independently or jointly by any person other than the Company, the Company has a
written agreement with such person with respect thereto, and the Company thereby has obtained
ownership of, and is the exclusive owner of, all such Intellectual Property therein and associated
Intellectual Property Rights by operation of law or by valid assignment, and has required the
waiver of all non-assignable rights, including but not limited to, all author or moral rights.
(d) The Company has not transferred ownership of, or granted any exclusive license of or
exclusive right to use, or authorized the retention of any exclusive rights to use or joint
ownership of, any Company Intellectual Property, to any other Person.
(e) Other than “shrink-wrap” and similar widely available binary code and commercial end-user
licenses with license fees under $5,000 (“Commercially-Available Licenses”), but not
including Open Source Materials (as defined in Section 3.12(q)), the Company Intellectual
Property constitutes all the Intellectual Property and Intellectual Property Rights used in or
necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company as it currently is conducted, including,
without limitation, the design, development, manufacture, use, import and sale of products,
technology and services (including products, technology or services currently under development).
26
(f) Other than (i) Commercially-Available Licenses, but not including Open Source Materials,
and (ii) other non-exclusive licenses and related agreements with respect thereto of the Company’s
products to end-users pursuant to written agreements that have been entered into in the ordinary
course of business, Section 3.12(f) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and
accurate list of all Contracts to which the Company is a party and pursuant to which the Company
(A) grants any rights to any third party under or with respect to any Company Intellectual
Property; or (B) is granted any rights under the Intellectual Property Right of any third party.
No third party who has
licensed Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property Rights to the Company has ownership
rights or license rights to improvements made by the Company to such Intellectual Property that are
made within the scope of the license.
(g) Other than (i) Commercially-Available Licenses, but not including Open Source Materials,
and (ii) other non-exclusive licenses and related agreements with respect thereto of the Company’s
products to end-users pursuant to written agreements that have been entered into in the ordinary
course of business, Section 3.12(g) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and
accurate list of all Contracts between the Company and any other Person wherein or whereby the
Company has agreed to, or assumed, any obligation or duty to defend, indemnify, reimburse, hold
harmless, or guaranty such other Person with respect to the actual or alleged infringement or
misappropriation by the Company or such other Person of the Intellectual Property Rights of any
Person other than the Company.
(h) The operation of the business of the Company as it currently is conducted, including but
not limited to the design, development, use, import, manufacture and sale of the products,
technology or services (including products, technology or services currently under development) of
the Company, does not infringe or misappropriate the Intellectual Property Rights of any Person, or
constitute unfair competition or trade practices under the laws of any jurisdiction in which the
Company conducts business or in which the Company sells or offers for sale, directly or indirectly,
products or services. The Company has not received any notice from any Person claiming that such
operation or any act, product, technology or service (including products, technology or services
currently under development) of the Company infringes or misappropriates the Intellectual Property
Rights of any Person or constitutes unfair competition or trade practices under the laws of any
jurisdiction in which the Company conducts business or in which the Company sells or offers for
sale, directly or through licensees or distributors, products or services, nor does Company have
any Knowledge of any basis therefor.
(i) Each item of Company Registered Intellectual Property is valid and subsisting (other than
pending applications for Company Registered Intellectual Property), and all necessary registration,
maintenance and renewal fees in connection with such Company Registered Intellectual Property have
been paid and all necessary documents and certificates in connection with such Company Registered
Intellectual Property have been filed with the relevant patent, copyright, trademark or other
authorities in the United States or foreign jurisdictions, as the case may be, for the purposes of
maintaining such Company Registered Intellectual Property. Other than as
27
set forth in Section
3.12(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no actions that must be taken by the Company
within one-hundred twenty (120) days of the Closing Date, including the payment of any
registration, maintenance or renewal fees or the filing of any documents, applications or
certificates for the purposes of maintaining, perfecting or preserving or renewing any Company
Registered Intellectual Property. In each case in which the Company has acquired ownership of any
Intellectual Property Rights from any Person, the Company has obtained a valid and enforceable
assignment sufficient to irrevocably transfer all rights in such Intellectual Property and the
associated Intellectual
Property Rights (including the right to seek past and future damages with respect thereto) to
the Company and, to the maximum extent provided for by, and in accordance with, applicable laws and
regulations, the Company has recorded each such assignment with the relevant governmental
authorities, including the PTO, the U.S. Copyright Office, or their respective equivalents in any
relevant foreign jurisdiction, as the case may be.
(j) There are no Contracts between the Company and any other Person with respect to Company
Intellectual Property or other Intellectual Property used in or necessary to the conduct of the
business as it is currently conducted under which there is any dispute regarding the scope of such
Contract, or performance under such Contract including with respect to any payments to be made or
received by the Company thereunder.
(k) Neither the execution of this Agreement by the Company nor the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, including the assignment to Parent by operation of law or otherwise of any
Contracts to which the Company is a party, will result in (i) Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or
the Surviving Corporation granting to any third party any right to or with respect to any
Intellectual Property owned by, or licensed to, any of them under any Contract to which the Company
is a party or by which it is bound, (ii) Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the Surviving
Corporation being bound by, or subject to, any non-compete or other material restriction on the
operation or scope of their respective businesses under any Contract to which the Company is a
party or by which it is bound, or (iii) Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the Surviving
Corporation being obligated to pay any royalties or other material amounts to any third party under
any Contract to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound in excess of those payable by
any of them, respectively, in the absence of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(l) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person or entity is infringing or misappropriating any
Company Intellectual Property.
(m) The Company has taken all reasonable steps that are required or necessary to protect the
Company’s rights in confidential information and trade secrets of the Company or provided by any
other Person or entity to the Company. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company has, and
enforces, a policy requiring each employee, consultant, and contractor to execute proprietary
information, confidentiality and assignment agreements substantially in the Company’s standard
forms, and all current and former employees, consultants and contractors of the Company have
executed such
28
an agreement in substantially the Company’s standard form, a copy of which had been
delivered to Parent.
(n) As of the date of this Agreement, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no Company
Intellectual Property is subject to any proceeding or outstanding decree, order, judgment or
settlement agreement or stipulation that restricts in any manner the use, transfer or licensing
thereof by the Company or may affect the validity, use or enforceability of such Company
Intellectual Property.
(o) To the Knowledge of the Company, no (i) product, technology, service or publication of the
Company, (ii) material published or distributed by the Company, or (iii) conduct or statement of
the Company constitutes obscene material, a defamatory statement or material, false advertising or
otherwise violates any law or regulation of any jurisdiction in which the Company conducts business
or in which the Company sells or offers for sale, directly or through licensees or distributors,
products and services.
(p) No government funding, facilities or resources of a university, college, other educational
institution or research center or funding from third parties was used in the development of the
Company Intellectual Property, and no Governmental Authority, university, college, other
educational institution or research center has any claim or right in or to the Company Intellectual
Property. No current or former employee, consultant or independent contractor of the Company who
was involved in, or who contributed to, the creation or development of any Company Intellectual
Property, has performed services for the government, a university, college or other educational
institution, or a research center, during a period of time during which such employee, consultant
or independent contractor was also performing services for the Company.
(q) Section 3.12(q) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list
of all Intellectual Property of the Company, of a third party or in the public domain that
constitutes open source, public source or freeware Intellectual Property, or any modification or
derivative thereof, including any version of any software licensed pursuant to any GNU general
public license or limited general public license (“Open Source Materials”) that was used
in, incorporated into, integrated or bundled with any Intellectual Property that is, or was, used
by the Company in its business, or incorporated in or used in the development or compilation of any
products or technology of the Company, and describes the manner in which such Open Source Materials
were used (such description shall include whether (and, if so, how) the Open Source Materials were
modified and/or distributed by the Company or its Subsidiary).
(r) The Company has not (i) incorporated Open Source Materials into, or combined Open Source
Materials with, any Company products or technology, (ii) distributed Open Source Materials in
conjunction with any Company Intellectual Property or Company products or technology, or (iii) used
Open Source Materials in such a way that, with respect to (i) or (ii) creates, or purports to
create, obligations for the Company with respect to any Company Intellectual Property or grants, or
purports to grant, to any third party, any rights or immunities under any Company products or
29
technology (including, but not limited to, using any Open Source Materials that require, as a
condition of use, modification and/or distribution of such Open Source Materials that other
software incorporated into, derived from or distributed with such Open Source Materials be (A)
disclosed or distributed in source code form, (B) be licensed for the purpose of making derivative
works, or (C) be redistributable at no charge).
(s) The Company has secured all export licenses necessary or appropriate for the distribution
of the Company’s products, services and technology outside of the United States in any jurisdiction
in which the Company conducts business
or in which the Company sells or offers for sale, directly or through licensees or
distributors, products and services, and all such licenses are in full force and effect.
(t) The Company’s products do not contain any virus, Trojan horse, worm or other software
routines or hardware components designed to permit unauthorized access, to disable, erase or
otherwise harm software, hardware or data.
3.13 Restrictions on Business Activities. Section 3.13 of the Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of each Contract (non-competition or otherwise),
judgment, injunction, order or decree to which the Company is a party or otherwise binding upon the
Company which has or may reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or impairing any
business practice of the Company (including any restrictions on selling, licensing, manufacturing
or otherwise distributing any of its technology or products or from providing services to customers
or potential customers or any class of customers, in any geographic area, during any period of
time, or in any segment of the market, any acquisition of property (tangible or intangible) by the
Company, the conduct of business by the Company, or otherwise limiting the freedom of the Company
to engage in any line of business or to compete with any Person.)
3.14 Properties.
(a) The Company does not own any real property, nor has the Company ever owned any real
property. Section 3.14(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate
list of all real property currently leased by the Company or otherwise used or occupied by the
Company for the operation of the Company’s business (the “Leased Real Property”), the name
of the lessor, the name and date of each lease agreement related thereto and each amendment
thereto. The Company has provided Parent true, correct and complete copies of all leases, lease
guaranties, subleases, agreements for the leasing, use or occupancy of, or otherwise granting a
right in or relating to the Leased Real Property, including all amendments, terminations and
modifications thereof, and there are no other lease agreements for real property affecting the real
property or to which Company is bound. All such lease Contracts are valid and enforceable and not
in default, no rentals are past due, and no circumstance exists, which, with notice, the passage of
time or both, could constitute a default under any such lease agreement. The Company has received
no notice of a default, alleged failure to perform, or any offset or counterclaim with respect to
any such lease agreement, which has not been fully remedied and withdrawn. The consummation of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby will not affect the enforceability against
any Person of
30
any such lease agreement or the rights of the Company or the Surviving Corporation to
the continued use and possession of the real property for the conduct of business as presently
conducted. The Leased Real Property is in good operating condition and repair and is maintained in
a manner consistent with standards generally followed with respect to similar properties, and to
the Knowledge of the Company is structurally sufficient and
otherwise suitable for the conduct of the business as presently conducted and free from
structural, physical and mechanical defects.
(b) The Company has good and valid title to, or, in the case of leased properties and assets,
valid leasehold interests in, all of its tangible properties and assets, real, Personal and mixed,
used or held for use in its business, free and clear of any Liens, except Liens for Taxes not yet
due and payable and such imperfections of title and encumbrances, if any, which do not detract from
the value or interfere with the present use of the property subject thereto or affected thereby.
The foregoing assets and the Company Intellectual Property constitute all of the assets used in,
and necessary for, the business of the Company as currently conducted or currently contemplated to
be conducted.
(c) All material items of equipment owned or leased by the Company is adequate for the conduct
of the business of the Company as currently conducted and as currently contemplated to be conducted
and in good operating condition, regularly and properly maintained, subject to normal wear and
tear.
(d) The Company has sole and exclusive ownership, free and clear of any Liens, of all customer
lists, customer contact information, customer correspondence and customer licensing and purchasing
histories relating to its current and former customers not reserved by such customer. No Person
other than the Company possesses any claims or rights with respect to use of such customer
information.
3.15 Material Contracts.
(a) Section 3.15 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of
the following Contracts in effect as of the date hereof (together with the Contracts set forth in
Section 3.12(f) and (g) (Intellectual Property), Section 3.13 (Restrictions
on Business Activities) or Section 3.14(a) (Leases), of the Disclosure Schedule, each a
“Material Contract” and, collectively, the “Material Contracts”):
(i) any employment or consulting Contract with an employee or individual consultant or
salesperson, or consulting or sales Contract with a firm or other organization;
(ii) any Contract or plan, including, without limitation, any stock option plan, stock
appreciation rights plan or stock purchase plan, any of the benefits of which will be increased, or
the vesting of benefits of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on
the basis of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
31
(iii) any Contract relating to the lease of personal property involving future payments in
excess of $25,000 individually or $50,000 in the aggregate;
(iv) any Contract relating to capital expenditures and involving future payments in excess of
$25,000 individually or $50,000 in the aggregate;
(v) any Contract relating to the disposition or acquisition of assets or any interest in any
business enterprise outside the ordinary course of the Company’s business;
(vi) any mortgages, indentures, guarantees, loans or credit agreements, security agreements or
other Contracts relating to the borrowing of money or extension of credit (other than trade
payables in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices);
(vii) any Contract for the purchase by the Company of goods or services involving in excess of
$25,000 individually or $50,000 in the aggregate;
(viii) any Contract for the purchase by customers of goods or services involving in excess of
$25,000 individually or $50,000 in the aggregate;
(ix) any dealer, distribution, joint marketing, strategic alliance or development Contract;
(x) any standstill or similar Contract;
(xi) any non-employee sales representative, original equipment manufacturer, manufacturing,
value added, remarketer, reseller, or independent software vendor, or other Contract for use or
distribution of the Company’s products, technology or services;
(xii) any Contract (a) of a nature required to be disclosed on Section 3.21 of the
Disclosure Schedule, or (b) granting a power of attorney, agency or similar authority to another
person or entity;
(xiii) any other Contract that (a) involves future payments in excess of $25,000 individually
or $50,000 in the aggregate or more and is not cancelable without penalty within thirty (30) days,
(b) has an unexpired term as of the Current Balance Sheet Date in excess of twelve months and is
not otherwise listed on Section 3.15 of the Disclosure Schedule, or (c) is otherwise
material to the business of the Company and not otherwise listed on Section 3.15 of the
Disclosure Schedule; or
(xiv) except as set forth on Schedule 3.15(a)(xiv), any Contract in which the Company
has agreed to no limitation on the Company’s liability thereunder.
(b) The Company is in compliance with and has not breached, violated or defaulted under, or
received notice that it has breached, violated or defaulted under, any of the terms or conditions
of any Material Contract, nor does the Company have any
32
Knowledge of any event that would
constitute such a breach, violation or default with the lapse of time, giving of notice or both.
Each Material Contract is in full force and effect, enforceable in accordance with its terms, and
the Company is not in default thereunder,
nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, is any party obligated to the Company pursuant to any
such Material Contract in default thereunder. Following the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation will be permitted to exercise all of its rights under the Material Contracts without
the payment of any additional amounts or consideration other than ongoing fees, royalties or
payments which the Company would otherwise be required to pay pursuant to the terms of such
Material Contracts had the transactions contemplated by this Agreement not occurred.
3.16 Insurance. Section 3.16 of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete
and accurate list of all insurance policies and bonds covering the assets, business, equipment,
properties, operations, employees, officers and directors of the Company or any of its Affiliates
(the “Insurance Policies”). There is no claim by the Company or any of its Affiliates
pending under any of such policies or bonds as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or
disputed or that the Company or any of its Affiliates has a reason to believe will be denied or
disputed by the underwriters of such policies or bonds. In addition, there is no pending claim of
which its total value (inclusive of defense expenses) will exceed the policy limits. All premiums
due and payable under all such policies and bonds have been paid, (or if installment payments are
due, will be paid if incurred prior to the Closing Date) and the Company and its Affiliates are
otherwise in material compliance with the terms of such policies and bonds (or other policies and
bonds providing substantially similar insurance coverage). The Company has no Knowledge or
reasonable belief of threatened termination of, or premium increase with respect to, any of such
policies.
3.17 Litigation. There is no action, suit, claim or proceeding of any nature pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company, its properties (tangible or
intangible) or any of its officers or directors (in their capacity as such), nor to the Knowledge
of the Company is there any reasonable basis therefor. There is no investigation or other
proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company, any of its
properties (tangible or intangible) or any of its officers or directors (in their capacity as such)
by or before any Governmental Authority, nor to the Knowledge of the Company is there any
reasonable basis therefor. No Governmental Authority has at any time challenged or questioned the
legal right of the Company to conduct its operations as presently or previously conducted or as
presently contemplated to be conducted.
3.18 Governmental Authorization. Each consent, license, permit, grant or other
authorization (i) pursuant to which the Company currently operates or holds any interest in any of
its properties, or (ii) which is required for the operation of the Company’s business as currently
conducted or currently contemplated to be conducted or the holding of any such interest
(collectively, “Company Authorizations”) has been issued or granted to the Company. The
Company Authorizations are in full force and effect and constitute all Company Authorizations
required to permit the Company to operate or conduct its business or hold any interest in its
properties or assets.
33
3.19 Compliance with Laws. The Company has complied with, is not in violation of, and
has not received any notices of violation with respect to, any foreign, federal, state or local
statute, law or regulation applicable to the Company, its business or its assets (whether tangible
or intangible).
3.20 Environmental Compliance.
(a) The Company has not (i) operated any underground storage tanks at any property that the
Company has at any time owned, operated, occupied or leased, or (ii) released any amount of any
substance that has been designated by any Governmental Authority or by applicable federal, state or
local law to be radioactive, toxic, hazardous or otherwise a danger to health or the environment,
including, without limitation, PCBs, asbestos, petroleum, and urea-formaldehyde and all substances
listed as hazardous substances pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation,
and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, or defined as a hazardous waste pursuant to the United
States Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, as amended, and the regulations promulgated
pursuant to said laws (a “Hazardous Material”), but excluding office and janitorial
supplies properly and safely maintained. No Hazardous Materials are present in, on or under any
property (including the land and the improvements, ground water and surface water thereof) that the
Company has at any time owned, operated, occupied or leased.
(b) The Company has not transported, stored, used, manufactured, disposed of, released or
exposed its employees or others to Hazardous Materials in violation of any law or in a manner that
would result in liability to the Company, nor has the Company disposed of, transported, sold, or
manufactured any product containing a Hazardous Material (any or all of the foregoing being
collectively referred to herein as “Hazardous Materials Activities”) in violation of any
rule, regulation, treaty or statute promulgated by any Governmental Authority to prohibit, regulate
or control Hazardous Materials or any Hazardous Material Activity.
(c) No action, proceeding, revocation proceeding, amendment procedure, writ, injunction or
claim is pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, concerning any Environmental
Permit, Hazardous Material or any Hazardous Materials Activity of the Company. The Company has no
Knowledge of any fact or circumstance that could involve the Company in any environmental
litigation or impose upon the Company any environmental liability.
3.21 Interested Party Transactions. To the Knowledge of the Company, no officer, director, consultant or shareholder of the
Company (nor any ancestor, sibling, descendant or spouse of any of such Persons, or any trust,
partnership or corporation in which any of such Persons has or has had an interest), has or has
had, directly or indirectly, (i) an interest in any entity which furnished or sold, or furnishes or
sells, services, products or technology that the Company furnishes or sells, or proposes to furnish
or sell, (ii) any interest in any entity that purchases from or sells or furnishes to the Company,
any goods or services, or (iii) a beneficial interest in any Contract to which the Company is a
party; provided, however, that ownership of no more than one percent
34
(1%) of the outstanding
capital stock of a corporation shall not be deemed to be an “interest in any entity” for purposes
of this Section 3.21. There are no Contracts with regard to contribution or
indemnification between or among any of the Stockholders.
3.22 Minute Books. The minutes of the Company made available to counsel for Parent
are the only minutes of the Company and contain accurate summaries of all meetings or actions by
written consent of the Board of Directors (or committees thereof) of the Company and contain all
shareholder actions by written consent since the time of incorporation of the Company.
3.23 Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees. The Company has not incurred, nor will it incur,
directly or indirectly, any liability for brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions or any
similar charges in connection with the Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby.
3.24 Accounts Receivable. All of the Company’s accounts receivable arose in the
ordinary course of business, are carried at values determined in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied, and are collectible except to the extent of reserves therefor set forth in the Current
Balance Sheet or, for receivables arising subsequent to the Current Balance Sheet Date, as
reflected on the books and records of the Company (which are prepared in accordance with GAAP). No
Person has any Lien on any of the Company’s accounts receivable and no request or agreement for
deduction or discount has been made with respect to any of the Company’s accounts receivable.
3.25 Warranties; Indemnities. Except for the warranties and indemnities contained in
those Contracts set forth in Section 3.12(g) of the Disclosure Schedule and warranties
implied by law, the Company has not given any warranties or indemnities relating to products or
technology sold or services rendered by the Company.
3.26 Financial Projections/Operating Plan. The Company has made available to Parent certain financial projections with respect to the
Company’s business which projections were prepared for internal use only. Such projections were
prepared in good faith and are based on assumptions believed by the Company to be reasonable as of
the date of this Agreement; provided, however, that the failure to achieve any aspect of such
projections prepared in good faith shall not be deemed to constitute a breach of any representation
or warranty of the Company.
3.27 Banks and Brokerage Accounts. Section 3.27 of the Disclosure Schedule
sets forth (a) a complete and accurate list of the names and locations of all banks, trust
companies, securities brokers and other financial institutions at which the Company has an account
or a safe deposit box or maintains a banking, custodial, trading or other similar relationship, and
(b) a complete and accurate list and description of each such account, box and relationship,
indicating in each case the account number and the names of the respective officers, employees,
agents or other similar representatives of the Company having signatory power with respect thereto.
35
3.28 Customers and Suppliers. Since June 30, 2005, none of the ten (10) largest
customers of the Company on the basis of orders booked during the three months prior to the Signing
Date (the “Significant Customers”) or the thirty (30) largest suppliers of the Company on
the basis of cost of goods or services purchased by the Company during the last twelve (12)
calendar months prior to the Signing Date (the “Significant Suppliers”) has cancelled or
materially reduced or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened to cancel or materially reduce
its business with the Company. To the Knowledge of the Company, no such Significant Customer or
Significant Supplier is threatened with bankruptcy or insolvency.
3.29 Representations Complete. None of the representations or warranties made by the
Company herein or in any Ancillary Agreement or schedule or exhibit hereto, including the
Disclosure Schedule, or in any certificate or other document furnished by the Company pursuant to
this Agreement or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, contains any untrue
statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make the
statements contained herein or therein, in the light of the circumstances under which made, not
misleading.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Each of Parent and Merger Sub hereby represents and warrants to the Company and the Principal
Stockholders, subject to such exceptions as are specifically disclosed in the disclosure schedule
(referencing the appropriate section and paragraph numbers) supplied as of the date hereof by
Parent to Company (the “Parent Disclosure Schedule”), as follows as of the date hereof and
as of the Effective Time:
4.1 Organization, Standing and Power. Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of California, and Merger Sub is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has the corporate power to own its properties and to carry
on its business as now being conducted and is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in
good standing in each jurisdiction in which the failure to be so qualified or licensed would have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect.
4.2 Authority. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and
authority to enter into this Agreement and any Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and any Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and the consummation of the
transactions
36
contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub and no further action is required on the part of Parent
or Merger Sub to authorize the Agreements or the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement and any Ancillary Agreements to
which Parent and Merger Sub are parties have been duly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger
Sub and constitute the valid and binding obligations of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against
each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforcement
thereof may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws,
both state and federal, affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights or remedies in general as
from time to time in effect or (ii) the exercise by courts of equity powers.
4.3 Consents. No consent, waiver, approval, order or authorization of, or
registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Authority, or any third party, including
a party to any Contract with Parent (so as not to trigger any Conflict) is required by or with
respect to Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
any Ancillary Agreements to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except for (i) such
consents, waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings as
may be required under applicable securities laws, (ii) such consents, waivers, approvals, orders,
authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings that, if not obtained or made, would not
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, and (iii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
4.4 Broker’s and Finders’ Fees. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub has incurred, nor will
it incur, directly or indirectly, any liability for brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’
commissions or any similar charges in connection with this Agreement or any transaction
contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE 5
CONDUCT OF THE COMPANY
PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME
PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME
5.1 Conduct of Business of the Company.
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(a) or except to the extent that Parent shall
otherwise consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), until
the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section
9.1, the Company shall conduct its business and operations (including working capital and cash
management practices and the collection of accounts receivable) in the usual, regular and ordinary
course in substantially the same manner as heretofore conducted, pay the debts and Taxes of the
Company when due (subject to Section 5.1(b)(xiii)), pay or perform its other obligations when due,
and, to the extent consistent with such business, preserve intact the Company’s present business
organizations, use reasonable efforts to keep available the services of the Company’s present
officers, key employees and consultants and preserve the Company’s relationships with customers,
suppliers, distributors, licensors, licensees, and others
37
having business dealings with it, all
with the goal of preserving unimpaired the Company’s goodwill and ongoing businesses at the
Effective Time.
(b) Except (x) as set forth on Schedule 5.1(b), (y) to the extent that Parent shall
otherwise consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), or (z)
as contemplated hereunder or under the Ancillary Agreements, until the earlier of the Effective
Time or the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1, the Company shall not:
(i) cause or permit any amendments to its Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws or other
organizational documents of the Company;
(ii) declare, set aside, or pay any dividends on or make any other distributions (whether in
cash, stock or property) in respect of any Company Capital Stock, or split, combine or reclassify
any Company Capital Stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of,
in lieu of or in substitution for shares of Company Capital Stock, or repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of Company Capital Stock (or options,
warrants or other rights exercisable therefor);
(iii) issue, grant, deliver or sell or authorize or propose the issuance, grant, delivery or
sale of, or purchase or propose the purchase of, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any
securities convertible into, or subscriptions, rights, warrants or options to acquire, or other
agreements or commitments of any character obligating it to issue or purchase any such shares or
other convertible securities except for issuances of Company Capital Stock pursuant to the exercise
of outstanding Company Options;
(iv) grant any severance or termination pay (whether in cash, equity or otherwise) to any
officer or employee except pursuant to Contracts outstanding, or policies existing, on the date
hereof and set forth on Schedule 5.1(b)(iv), or adopt any new severance plan, or amend or
modify or alter in any respect any such severance plan, agreement or arrangement existing on the
date hereof, or grant any equity-based compensation;
(v) adopt or amend any Company Employee Plan, enter into any employment contract, pay or agree
to pay any special bonus or special remuneration to any director or Employee, or increase the
salaries, wage rates, or other compensation of its Employees except payments made pursuant to
standard written agreements outstanding on the date hereof and disclosed on Schedule
5.1(b)(v) or except to the extent required by law;
(vi) except as set forth on Schedule 5.1(b)(vi), hire or terminate (other than for
cause) any Employees, or knowingly encourage any Employees to resign from the Company or any
Affiliate;
(vii) waive any stock repurchase rights, accelerate, amend or change the period of
exercisability of options
or restricted stock, or reprice options granted under any employee,
consultant, director or other stock plans or authorize cash payments in exchange for any options
38
granted under any of such plans, except for the acceleration of vesting of Company Options held by
the Persons listed on Schedule 5.1(b)(vii) pursuant to agreements with the Company in
effect as of the Signing Date;
(viii) incur any indebtedness (other than trade payables in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices) or guarantee any indebtedness or issue or sell any debt securities
or guarantee any debt securities of others;
(ix) pay, discharge or satisfy, in an amount in excess of $25,000 in any one case, or $50,000
in the aggregate, any Liability, other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction of Liabilities
reflected or reserved against in the Current Balance Sheet;
(x) make any expenditures (including any capital expenditures) or enter into any commitment or
transaction exceeding $25,000 individually or $50,000 in the aggregate;
(xi) sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets (whether
tangible or intangible), including without limitation the sale of any accounts receivable of the
Company, except the sale of Company’s products in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practices;
(xii) revalue any of its assets (whether tangible or intangible), including writing down the
value of inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable other than in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with GAAP;
(xiii) make or change any election in respect of Taxes, adopt or change any accounting method
or practices (other than as required by GAAP), settle any claim or assessment in respect of Taxes,
consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any claim or assessment
in respect of Taxes, or file any material Tax Return or any amended Tax Return, unless such Tax
Return has been provided to Parent for its review and consent a reasonable period of time prior to
the due date for filing;
(xiv) waive or release any right or claim of the Company;
(xv) commence, threaten or settle any litigation;
(xvi) (A) sell, license or transfer to any Person any rights to any Company Intellectual
Property or enter into any agreement with respect to any Company Intellectual Property with any
Person or entity, (B) buy or license any Intellectual Property or enter into any agreement with
respect to the Intellectual Property of any Person or entity, (C) enter into any agreement with
respect to the development of any Intellectual Property with a third party, or (D) change pricing
or royalties charged by the Company to its customers or licensees, or the pricing or royalties set
or charged by Persons who have licensed Intellectual Property to the Company;
39
(xvii) acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing any
assets or equity securities of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation,
partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof, or otherwise acquire
or agree to acquire any assets which are material, individually or in the aggregate, to the
Company’s business;
(xviii) enter into, renew, fail to renew, renegotiate, amend or otherwise modify, or
materially breach the terms of any Material Contract;
(xix) terminate, amend or fail to renew any Insurance Policy;
(xx) terminate or fail to review or preserve any Company Authorization; or
(xxi) take, or agree in writing or otherwise to take, any of the actions described in
Section 5.1(b)(i) through Section 5.1(b)(xx) hereof, or any other action that would
prevent the Company or any of the Principal Stockholders from performing, or cause the Company or
any of the Principal Stockholders not to perform, their respective covenants hereunder.
5.2 No Solicitation. Until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of
this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1, neither the Company nor the Principal Stockholders
shall (nor shall the Company or Principal Stockholders permit, as applicable, any of their
respective officers, directors, employees, shareholders, agents, representatives or affiliates to),
directly or indirectly, take any of the following actions with any party other than Parent and its
designees: (a) solicit, knowingly encourage, initiate or participate in any inquiry, negotiations
or discussions with respect to any offer or proposal to purchase or otherwise acquire all or any
part of the Company’s business, properties or technologies, or all or any amount of the Company
Capital Stock (whether or not outstanding), whether by merger, purchase of assets, tender offer,
license or otherwise, (b) disclose any information not customarily disclosed to any Person
concerning the Company’s business, properties or technologies, or afford to any Person access to
its properties, technologies, books or record not customarily afforded such access, (c) assist or
cooperate with any Person to make any proposal to purchase or otherwise acquire all or any part of
the Company’s business, properties or technologies or all or any amount of the Company Capital
Stock other than sales to customers in the ordinary course, or (d) enter into any Contract with any
Person providing for any of the foregoing. In the event that the Company, any Principal
Stockholder, or any of the Company’s affiliates shall receive any offer, proposal, or request,
directly or indirectly, of the type referenced in clauses (a), (c), or (d) above, or any request
for disclosure or access as referenced in clause (b) above, the Company or such Principal
Stockholder, as applicable, shall immediately (x) suspend any discussions with such offeror or
party with regard to such offers, proposals, or requests and (y) notify Parent thereof, including
information as to the identity of the offeror or the party making any such offer or proposal and
the specific terms of such offer or proposal, as the case may be, and such other information
related thereto as Parent may reasonably request. The parties hereto agree that it would be
impossible to measure in money the damages to Parent that would
40
occur in the event that the
provisions of this Section 5.2 were not performed in accordance with their specific terms
or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed by the parties hereto that Parent shall be
entitled to seek an immediate injunction or injunctions, without the necessity of proving the
inadequacy of money damages as a remedy and without the necessity of posting any bond or other
security, to prevent breaches of the provisions of this Section 5.2 and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of the United States or any state
having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other remedy to which Parent may be
entitled at law or in equity.
ARTICLE 6
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
6.1 Stockholder Approval.
(a) As soon as practicable following the execution of this Agreement, Company will take all
action necessary in accordance with the DGCL and its Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws to (i)
convene a special meeting of the Stockholders to be held as promptly as practicable for the purpose
of obtaining, or (ii) obtain, by written consent, the Requisite Stockholder Approval.
(b) Notice of Stockholder Consent. As promptly as practicable following the receipt
of the Requisite Stockholder Approval, the Company shall give written notice of this Agreement, the
proposed Merger and the Requisite Stockholder Approval to all Stockholders pursuant to the
requirements of the DGCL.
(c) The materials submitted to the Stockholders by the Company in respect of this Agreement,
the proposed Merger and the Requisite Stockholder Approval shall comply in all respects with the
applicable provisions of the DGCL and shall have been subject to prior review and comment by Parent
and shall include information regarding the Company, the Requisite Stockholder Approval, the terms
of the Merger and this Agreement and such other documents as may be reasonably required by Parent.
Each of Parent and Merger Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other, shall provide to the
other such information about itself as the other shall reasonably request in connection with any
Stockholder notice or communications required under this Section 6.1 and the DGCL.
6.2 Commercially Reasonable Efforts; Governmental Approvals; Contract Consents.
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the parties hereto shall
use commercially reasonable efforts to take promptly, or cause to be taken promptly, all actions,
and to do promptly, or cause to be done promptly, all things necessary, proper or advisable under
applicable laws and regulations to satisfy the conditions set forth in Article 7 and to
remove any injunctions or other impediments or delays, legal or otherwise, in order to consummate
and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for the purpose of securing to
the parties hereto the benefits contemplated by this Agreement.
41
(a) Each of the Company and Parent shall promptly execute and file, or join in the execution
and filing of, any application, notification or other document that
may be necessary in order to obtain the authorization, approval or consent of any Governmental
Authority, whether federal, state, local or foreign, which may be reasonably required, or which
Parent may reasonably request, in connection with the consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby. Each of the Company and Parent shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to obtain all such authorizations, approvals and consents. Each of the Company and Parent
shall promptly inform the other of any material communication between the Company or Parent (as
applicable) and any Governmental Authority regarding the Merger or any other transactions
contemplated hereby. If the Company or Parent or any affiliate thereof shall receive any formal or
informal request for supplemental information or documentary material from any Governmental
Authority with respect to the Merger or any other transactions contemplated hereby, then the
Company or Parent (as applicable) shall make, or cause to be made, as soon as reasonably
practicable, a response in compliance with such request. Each of the Company and Parent shall
direct, in its sole discretion, the making of such response, but shall consider in good faith the
views of the other.
(b) The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all necessary consents,
waivers and approvals of any parties to any Contract as are required thereunder in connection with
the Merger or for any such Contracts to remain in full force and effect so as to preserve all
rights of, and benefits to, the Surviving Corporation under such Contract from and after the
Effective Time.
6.3 Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent
of: (i) the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event, the occurrence or non-occurrence of which
has caused or is likely to cause any representation or warranty of the Company or any Principal
Stockholder, respectively and as the case may be, set forth in this Agreement to be untrue or
inaccurate at or at any time prior to the Effective Time, and (ii) any failure of the Company or
any Principal Stockholder, as the case may be, to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or
agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder; provided, however, that no such notice
shall be required in the event such occurrence or non-occurrence or failure has not resulted in,
and is reasonably likely not to result in, Losses to the Company in excess of $25,000. No
information or knowledge obtained pursuant to this Section 6.3 shall affect or be deemed to
modify any representation or warranty contained herein, the right to indemnification under
Article 8 or the conditions to the obligations of the parties to consummate the Merger in
accordance with the terms and provisions hereof.
6.4 Access to Information. The Company shall afford Parent and its accountants,
counsel and other representatives, reasonable access during the period commencing on the Signing
Date and continuing through the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement,
to (i) the Company’s properties, books, contracts, commitments and records, (ii) other information
concerning the business, properties and Personnel (subject to restrictions imposed by applicable
law) of the Company as Parent may reasonably
request, and (iii) employees, officers, directors, customers, suppliers and creditors of the
Company as may be reasonably necessary or
42
appropriate for the purpose of enabling Parent to
familiarize itself with the business of the Company. The Company shall afford Parent and its
accountants, counsel and other representatives copies of internal financial statements (including
Tax Returns and supporting documentation) and any other documentation reasonably requested by
Parent, promptly upon request. No information or knowledge obtained in any investigation pursuant
to this Section 6.4 shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty
contained herein, the right to indemnification under Article 8 or the conditions to the
obligations of the parties to consummate the Merger in accordance with the terms and provisions
hereof.
6.5 Confidentiality. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that the information
obtained in any investigation pursuant to Section 6.4 hereof, or in connection with the
negotiation and execution of this Agreement or the effectuation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby, shall be governed by the terms of the Confidential Disclosure
Agreement (the “Confidential Disclosure Agreement”) between the Company and Parent.
6.6 Public Disclosure. No party shall issue or make any statement or other
communication or disclosure to any third party (other than their respective agents or employees of
the Company) regarding this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby,
including, if applicable, the termination of this Agreement and the reasons therefor, without the
written consent of the other party hereto, subject to Parent’s obligation to comply with applicable
laws and the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Stock Market and the Company’s obligation to
comply with applicable laws.
6.7 Employment Arrangements. Parent may offer certain persons who are employees of
the Company immediately prior to the Closing Date “at-will” employment by Parent or the Surviving
Corporation, to be effective as of the Closing Date, upon proof of citizenship or appropriate
employment authorization from the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service or the United States
Department of State evidencing a right to work in the United States. Such “at-will” employment
arrangements will (i) be set forth in offer letters based on Parent’s standard form (each, an
“Offer Letter”), (ii) be subject to and in compliance with Parent’s applicable human
resources policies and procedures, (iii) have terms, including the position and salary of such
employee, which will be determined by Parent, and (iv) supersede any prior employment agreements
and other arrangements with such employee in effect prior to the Closing Date. Each employee of
the Company who remains an employee of Parent or the Surviving Corporation after the Closing Date
shall be referred to hereafter as a “Continuing Employee.” Continuing Employees shall be
eligible to receive benefits, including, if applicable, eligibility for participation in stock
option plans, bonus plans and 401(k) plans, consistent with Parent’s applicable human resources
policies and subject to Section 6.9.
6.8 Employee Plans. The Company and its Affiliates, as applicable, shall each
terminate, effective as of the day immediately preceding the Closing Date, unless Parent provides
notice to the Company prior to such time that such termination is not necessary: (i) any and all
group severance, separation or salary continuation plans, programs, or
43
arrangements, and (ii) any
and all 401(k) plans. Parent shall receive from the Company evidence that the Company’s and each
of its Affiliate’s, as applicable, plan(s) and/or program(s) have been terminated pursuant to
resolutions of each such entity’s Board of Directors (the form and substance of such resolutions
shall be subject to review and approval of Parent), effective no later than the day immediately
preceding the Closing Date. The Company also shall take such other actions in furtherance of
terminating such plans, policies and arrangements as Parent may reasonably require. With respect
to each benefit plan, program, practice, policy or arrangement maintained by Parent or a subsidiary
of Parent in which employees of the Company subsequently participate (the “Parent Plans”),
for purposes of determining eligibility and vesting (but not for accrual of pension benefits),
service with the Company (or predecessor employers to the extent the Company provides past service
credit under applicable Company Employee Plans) shall be treated as service with Parent; provided,
that such service shall not be recognized to the extent that such recognition would result in a
duplication of benefits or to the extent that such service was not recognized under the applicable
Company Employee Plan. In the event that distribution or rollover of assets from the trust of a
401(k) plan which is terminated is reasonably anticipated to trigger liquidation charges, surrender
charges, or other fees to be imposed upon the account of any participant or beneficiary of such
terminated plan or upon the Company or the plan sponsor, then the Company shall take such actions
as are necessary to reasonably estimate the amount of such charges and/or fees and provide such
estimate to Parent in the Signing Balance Sheet.
6.9 Proprietary Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement. The Company will use
its commercially reasonable efforts to cause each employee and contractor of the Company not
already a party to a proprietary information and inventions assignment agreement with the Company
to enter into and execute such agreement in a form reasonably satisfactory to Parent.
6.10 Spreadsheet. At the Closing, the Company shall deliver to Parent a spreadsheet
(the “Spreadsheet”), which spreadsheet shall be certified as complete and correct by the
Chief Executive Officer of the Company as of the Closing and which shall separately list, as of the
Closing, (a) all record holders of Company Capital Stock and their respective addresses, the number
of shares of Company Capital Stock held of record by each such holder, and the amount of cash to be
deposited into the Closing Escrow Fund and Contingent Payment Escrow Fund, as applicable, on behalf
of such holder and (b) all holders of outstanding options to purchase shares of Company Common
Stock with their respective addresses and, for each such option, the number of shares of Company
Common Stock for which such option is exercisable, the strike price, whether the option
is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option (as defined in Section 422 of the Code), the grant
date and the vesting schedule, including a description of any acceleration or early-exercise
provisions.
6.11 Expenses. Whether or not the Merger is consummated, all fees and expenses
incurred in connection with the Merger including, without limitation, all legal, accounting,
financial advisory, consulting and all other fees and expenses of third parties incurred by a party
in connection with the negotiation and effectuation of the terms and conditions of this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be the
44
obligation of the respective party incurring
such fees and expenses; provided, however, that in the event the Merger is consummated, the
Stockholders shall pay all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the
contemplated transaction, including, without limitation all attorney and accountant fees (with such
payment being made at the Closing by way of a reduction to the Equity Value).
ARTICLE 7
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
7.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party. The respective obligations of the
Company and the Principal Stockholders and of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger shall be
subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions:
(a) No Orders. No Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated,
enforced or entered any statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, injunction or other
order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) which is in effect and which has the effect of
making the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger or any other
transaction contemplated hereby.
(b) No Injunctions. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent
injunction or other order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other similar legal
restraint shall be in effect that has the effect of prohibiting the consummation of the Merger or
any other transaction contemplated hereby.
(c) Governmental Approvals. Parent and the Company shall have obtained all consents
and approvals from any Governmental Authority that are necessary to consummate the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby.
(d) Requisite Stockholder Approval. The Company shall have obtained the Requisite
Stockholder Approval and such Requisite Stockholder Approval shall not have been rescinded, revoked
or otherwise repudiated.
(e) Legal Proceedings. No Governmental Authority shall have commenced, or notified
either Parent or the Company or any of their respective
representatives that such Governmental Authority intends to commence, proceedings to restrain,
prohibit, condition, rescind or take any substantially similar action with respect to any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements, unless such
Governmental Authority shall have withdrawn such notice and abandoned all such proceedings.
7.2 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent
and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be
subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions,
any of which may be waived, in writing, exclusively by Parent and Merger Sub:
45
(a) Covenants. The Company and the Principal Stockholders shall have performed and
complied in all material respects with all material covenants and obligations under this Agreement
required to be performed and complied with by such parties as of the Closing.
(b) No Company Material Adverse Change. Since the Signing Date, there shall not have
occurred any event or condition of any kind or character that has had, or is reasonably likely to
have, a Company Material Adverse Change. For purposes of this Section 7.2(b), “Company
Material Adverse Change” shall mean a material adverse change in the business, capitalization,
assets (including intangible assets), liabilities, financial condition or results of operations of
Company, taken as a whole; provided, however, that none of the following (individually or in
combination) shall be deemed to constitute, or shall be taken into account in determining whether
there has been, a Company Material Adverse Change: (a) any adverse effect to the extent resulting
from general business or economic conditions; (b) any adverse effect to the extent resulting from
conditions generally affecting any industry or industry sector in which the Company operates or
competes; (c) any adverse effect to the extent resulting from the announcement, execution or
delivery of this Agreement or the pendency or consummation of the Merger; (d) any adverse effect to
the extent resulting from any change in accounting requirements or principles or any change in
applicable laws, rules or regulations or the interpretation thereof; or (e) any adverse effect to
the extent resulting from (i) any action taken by the Company at Parent’s direction, (ii) the
failure to take any action referred to in Section 5.1 that was not taken by the Company
because Parent unreasonably withheld or delayed its consent, or (iii) the payment of any amounts
due to, or the provision of any other benefits to, any Persons or entities pursuant to the
Company’s obligations under Contracts in existence as of the date of this Agreement and disclosed
in the Disclosure Schedule.
(c) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company
and the Principal Stockholders shall be true and correct as of the Closing in all material respects
(without regard to any materiality qualifications contained therein).
(d) Certificate of the Company. Parent shall have received a certificate of the
Company, executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certifying as to the matters set
forth in Section 7.2(a), (b) and (c) hereof, which certificate will include
a reaffirmation of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement
and the Ancillary Agreements as of the Effective Time.
(e) Certificate of the Principal Stockholders. Parent shall have received a
certificate of each of the Principal Stockholders, executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the
Company, certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 7.2(a) and Section
7.2(b) hereof.
(f) Good Standing Certificates. Parent shall have received good standing certificates
with respect to the Company issued by the Secretaries of State of the States of California and
Delaware and a tax good standing certificate with respect to the
46
Company issued by the California
Franchise Tax Board, each dated within two days prior to the Closing.
(g) Legal Opinion. Parent shall have received a legal opinion from Xxxxxxxxxx Law
Group, LLP, legal counsel to the Company, as to the matters set forth in Exhibit D.
(h) Ancillary Agreements. Each Ancillary Agreement shall be in full force and effect
and none of the parties thereto (other than Parent or Merger Sub and, in the case of the Escrow
Agreement and Contingent Payment Escrow Agreement, the Escrow Agent) shall have taken any action to
rescind, revoke or otherwise repudiate such party’s Ancillary Agreement(s).
(i) FIRPTA Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate, in a form
reasonably acceptable to Parent, for purposes of satisfying Parent’s obligations under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1445-2(c)(3), validly executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
(j) Company Stockholder Approval. The Company shall have obtained the Requisite
Stockholder Approval and such Requisite Stockholder Approval shall not have been rescinded, revoked
or otherwise repudiated.
(k) Employment Matters. Effective as of the Closing Date, each of the Employees of
the Company listed on Schedule 7.2(k) of the Disclosure Schedule (the “Identified
Individuals”) shall have accepted and not rescinded Parent’s offer of employment and shall have
executed and delivered to Parent the Employment Agreement and Non-Compete Agreement, which
Agreement shall be in full force and effect from the Closing Date.
7.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company and the Principal Stockholders. In
addition to the conditions set forth in Section 8.1, the obligations of the Company and
each of the Principal Stockholders to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to
the Effective Time of the following condition, which may be waived, in writing, exclusively by
the Company and the Principal Stockholders:
(a) Covenants. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed and complied in all
material respects with all material covenants and obligations under this Agreement required to be
performed and complied with by it as of the Closing.
(b) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company
and the Principal Stockholders shall be true and correct as of the Closing in all material respects
(without regard to any materiality qualifications contained therein).
(c) Certificate of Parent. The Company shall have received a certificate of Parent,
executed by a duly authorized officer of Parent, certifying as to the matters set forth in
Sections 7.3(a) and (b) hereof.
47
ARTICLE 8
SURVIVAL AND INDEMNIFICATION
8.1 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The representations,
warranties, covenants and obligations of the Company and the Principal Stockholders and of Parent
and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement, any certificate or other instrument delivered pursuant
hereto, or any Ancillary Agreement, shall survive for a period of twelve (12) months following the
Closing Date (the “Termination Date”); provided, however, that any such covenants and
obligations of Parent or Merger Sub that pursuant to their terms continue beyond the Termination
Date shall survive the Closing in accordance with their terms. If a Notice of Claim has been
delivered in compliance with this Article 8 prior to the Termination Date, then such
representations, warranties, covenants and obligations, as the case may be, shall survive as to
such claim until the claim has been finally resolved.
8.2 Indemnification.
(a) Parent and its Affiliates, including the Surviving Corporation, and their respective
officers, directors, employees, agents, successors and assigns (each, a “Parent Indemnified
Party” and collectively, the “Parent Indemnified Parties”), shall, subject to
Section 8.3, be held harmless against all Losses incurred or sustained by the Parent
Indemnified Parties, or any of them, directly or indirectly, as a result of, arising out of or
relating to (i) any breach of a representation or warranty of the Company or the Principal
Stockholders set forth in this Agreement or in any certificate or instrument delivered in
connection herewith (including, without limitation, the Signing Balance Sheet and the Spreadsheet)
or in any Ancillary Agreement, (ii) any failure by the Company or the Principal Stockholders to
perform or comply with any covenant
applicable to it contained in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement, (iii) any fraud or
(iv) any amount payable (and not paid) from the Closing Escrow Fund as described in Section
2.8(c) (Dissenting Shares) or Section 2.7(c) (Cash Balance). There shall not exist any
right of contribution from the Surviving Corporation or Parent with respect to any Loss for which
indemnity may be claimed hereunder.
(b) Each Stockholder and each Stockholder’s Affiliates, officers, directors, employees,
agents, successors and assigns, as applicable (each, a “Company Indemnified Party” and
collectively, the “Company Indemnified Parties”), shall, subject to Section 8.3, be
held harmless by Parent against all Losses incurred or sustained by the Company Indemnified
Parties, or any of them, directly or indirectly, as a result of or arising out of (i) any breach of
a representation or warranty of the Parent or Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement or in any
certificate or instrument delivered in connection herewith or in any Ancillary Agreement or (ii)
any failure by Parent or Merger Sub to perform or comply with any covenant applicable to it
contained in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement.
8.3 Limitations on Indemnification
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(a) Notwithstanding Section 8.2, no Parent Indemnified Party or Company Indemnified
Party may recover pursuant to the indemnity set forth in Section 8.2 unless and until
Losses in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate (the “Deductible Amount”) has or have been
incurred, after which case such Person shall be entitled to recover pursuant to the indemnity set
forth in Section 8.2 only with respect to any such Losses in excess of the Deductible
Amount; provided, however, that the limitations set forth in this Section 8.3(a) shall not
apply to (i) any claim against the Closing Escrow Fund based on fraud or (ii) any claim described
in Section 2.7(c).
(b) Claims for indemnification against the Closing Escrow Fund shall be the sole and exclusive
remedy for the Parent Indemnified Parties with respect to claims resulting from or relating to any
of the matters set forth in Section 8.2(a)(i), (ii), or (iv).
(c) Nothing in this Agreement shall limit the liability of any Person in respect of any fraud
committed by such Person; provided, however, that no Person shall be liable for any fraud committed
by any other Person, except, in the case of a claim for indemnification brought pursuant to
Section 8.2(a)(iii) above, to the extent of such Person’s beneficial interest in the
Closing Escrow Fund.
(d) The maximum aggregate amount that all Company Indemnified Parties shall be eligible to
recover pursuant to the indemnity set forth in Section 8.2(b) shall be equal to the amount
initially deposited by Parent into the Closing Escrow Fund (subject to any adjustment made pursuant
to Section 2.7(c)).
8.4 Notice of Claim.
(a) As used herein, the term “Claim” shall mean a claim for indemnification under this
Article 8, “Indemnified Party” shall mean any Parent Indemnified Party or Company
Indemnified Party making a claim for indemnification pursuant to Sections 8.2(a) or
8.2(b) respectively, and “Indemnifying Party” shall mean the Closing Escrow Fund,
in the case of a claim brought pursuant to Sections 8.2(a), or Parent, in the case of a
claim brought pursuant to Section 8.2(b). Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the
Indemnified Party shall give written notice of a Claim (a “Notice of Claim”) to the
Indemnifying Party (with a copy to the Escrow Agent and the Stockholder Representative) promptly
after such Indemnified Party becomes aware of the existence of any potential claim by such
Indemnified Party for indemnification from the Indemnifying Party under this Article 8;
provided, however, no Notice of Claim shall be required in connection with any dispute relating to
the determination of Cash Balance, which disputes shall be governed by the procedures set forth in
Section 2.7.
(b) Each Notice of Claim by an Indemnified Party given pursuant to Section 8.4(a)
shall contain the following information: (i) that such Indemnified Party has directly or indirectly
incurred, paid or properly accrued, or sustained or, in good faith, believes it is reasonably
likely that it shall have to directly or indirectly incur or sustain, Losses in an aggregate stated
amount arising from such Claim (which amount may be the amount of damages claimed by a third party
in an action brought against such
49
Indemnified Party based on alleged facts, which if true, would
give rise to liability for Losses indemnifiable to such Indemnified Party under this Article
8); and (ii) a brief description, in reasonable detail (to the extent reasonably available to
such Indemnified Party), of the facts, circumstances or events giving rise to the alleged Losses
based on such Indemnified Party’s good faith belief thereof, including the identity and address of
any third-party claimant (to the extent reasonably available to such Indemnified Party) and copies
of any formal demand or complaint, the amount of Losses, the date each such item was incurred, paid
or properly accrued, or sustained, or the basis for such anticipated liability, and the specific
nature of the breach to which such item is related.
(c) An Indemnified Party may submit a Notice of Claim at any time during the period commencing
with the Effective Time and ending on the Termination Date, but shall not be permitted to bring a
Notice of Claim at any time after the Termination Date (and any delivery or attempted delivery of a
Notice of Claim after such time shall be void and of no force or effect). Notwithstanding anything
contained herein to the contrary, any Claims for Losses specified in any Notice of Claim delivered
to an Indemnifying Party prior to expiration of the Termination Date shall remain outstanding until
such Claims for Losses have been resolved or satisfied, notwithstanding the passage of the
Termination Date. Until the Termination Date, no delay on the part of an Indemnified Party in
giving the Indemnifying Party a Notice of Claim shall relieve the Indemnifying Party from any of
its obligations under this Article 8 unless (and then only to the extent that) the
Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced thereby.
8.5 Resolution of Notice of Claim. Each Notice of Claim given by an Indemnified Party
shall be resolved as follows:
(a) If, within twenty (20) days after a Notice of Claim is received by the Indemnifying Party,
the Indemnifying Party (or, in the case of the Closing Escrow Fund, the Stockholder Representative)
does not contest such Notice of Claim in writing to the Indemnified Party delivering such Notice of
Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall be conclusively deemed to have consented to the recovery by the
Indemnified Party of the full amount of Losses specified in the Notice of Claim in accordance with
this Article 8. Such recovery shall be limited, in the case of claims brought pursuant to
Section 8.2(a), to the forfeiture of that portion of the Closing Escrow Fund having an
aggregate value equal to such Losses. In the case of claims brought pursuant to
Section8.2(b), such recovery shall be by payment of additional cash equal to the value of
such Losses to the Stockholders in proportion to their respective Pro Rata Share of the remaining
portion of the Closing Escrow Fund. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 8.5(a) to the
contrary, where the basis for a claim against an Indemnifying Party is that an Indemnified Party
has become aware of the existence of a potential claim and reasonably anticipates that it will
incur or sustain Losses, no payment or distribution will be made to such Indemnified Party for such
Losses unless and until such Losses are actually incurred, or properly accrued or sustained.
(b) If the Indemnifying Party (or, in the case of the Closing Escrow Fund, the Stockholder
Representative) gives the Indemnified Party delivering a Notice of Claim written notice contesting
all or any portion of such Notice of Claim (a “Contested
50
Claim”) (with a copy to the Escrow
Agent) within the twenty (20) day period specified in Section 8.5(a), then such Contested
Claim shall be resolved by either (i) a written settlement agreement executed by Parent and the
Stockholder Representative (a copy of which shall be furnished to the Escrow Agent, if applicable)
or (ii) in the absence of such a written settlement agreement within forty-five (45) days following
receipt by the Indemnified Party of the written notice from the Indemnifying Party (or, in the case
of the Closing Escrow Fund, the Stockholder Representative), by arbitration between Parent and the
Stockholder Representative in accordance with the terms and provisions of Section 8.5(c).
In the event that an Indemnified Party shall prevail in any such arbitration, the Indemnified Party
shall be entitled to recover, in addition to any other rights they may have, the amount of Losses
awarded in such arbitration. The prevailing party’s recovery shall be limited, in the case of
claims brought pursuant to Section 8.2(a), to the forfeiture of that portion of the Closing
Escrow Fund having an aggregate value equal to such awarded Losses. In the case of claims brought
pursuant to Section 8.2(b), such recovery shall be by payment of additional cash equal to
the value of such awarded Losses to the Stockholders in proportion to their respective Pro Rata
Share of the remaining portion of the Closing Escrow Fund.
(c) Arbitration.
(i) Contested Claims under Section 8.5(c)(ii) and disputes pursuant to Section 8.10
shall be submitted for arbitration, unless the amount of the Losses is at issue in pending
litigation with a third party, in which event arbitration shall not be commenced until such amount
is ascertained or both parties agree to arbitration; and in either such event the matter shall be
settled by arbitration conducted by one arbitrator mutually agreeable to Parent and the Stockholder
Representative. In the event
that within thirty (30) days after submission of any dispute to arbitration, Parent and the
Stockholder Representative (or, in the case of a dispute under Section 8.10, the Key Employee
Stockholder) cannot mutually agree on one arbitrator, the matter shall be settled by arbitration
conducted by three arbitrators consisting of one arbitrator selected by Parent, one arbitrator
selected by the Stockholder Representative (or Key Employee Stockholder), and one arbitrator
selected by the two arbitrators so selected by Parent and the Stockholder Representative (or Key
Employee Stockholder). The arbitrator or arbitrators, as the case may be, shall set a limited time
period and establish procedures designed to reduce the cost and time for discovery while allowing
the parties an opportunity, adequate in the sole judgment of the arbitrator or majority of the
three arbitrators, as the case may be, to discover relevant information from the opposing parties
about the subject matter of the dispute. The arbitrator or a majority of the three arbitrators, as
the case may be, shall rule upon motions to compel or limit discovery and shall have the authority
to impose sanctions, including attorneys’ fees and costs, to the same extent as a competent court
of law or equity, should the arbitrators or a majority of the three arbitrators, as the case may
be, determine that discovery was sought without substantial justification or that discovery was
refused or objected to without substantial justification. The decision of the arbitrator or a
majority of the three arbitrators, as the case may be, as to the validity and amount of any
Contested Claim or the characterization of any termination of a Key Employee Stockholder shall be
binding and conclusive upon the parties to this Agreement. Such decision shall be written and
shall be supported by
51
written findings of fact and conclusions, which shall set forth the award,
judgment, decree or order awarded by the arbitrator(s).
(ii) Judgment upon any award rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be entered in any court having
jurisdiction. Any such arbitration shall be held in the County of Santa Xxxxx, under the rules
then in effect of the American Arbitration Association. The arbitrator(s) shall determine how all
expenses relating to the arbitration shall be paid, including without limitation, the respective
expenses of each party, the fees of each arbitrator and the administrative fee of the American
Arbitration Association.
8.6 Release of Closing Escrow Fund. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.1,
the Closing Escrow Fund then held by the Escrow Agent shall be released by the Escrow Agent to the
Stockholders at 5:00 p.m., local time at Parent’s headquarters, on the Termination Date; provided,
however, that the escrow period shall not terminate with respect to any amount which, in the
reasonable judgment of Parent, is necessary to satisfy any unsatisfied claims specified in any
Notice of Claim theretofore delivered to the Escrow Agent and, in the case of claims made pursuant
to Section 8.2(a), the Stockholder Representative, prior to the Termination Date with
respect to facts and circumstances existing prior to the Termination Date and unresolved prior to
the Termination Date (“Unresolved Claims”). On the Termination Date, the Escrow Agent
shall deliver the entire remaining portion of the Closing Escrow Fund (other than amounts set forth
in any such pending Notices of Claim to satisfy any Unresolved Claims), as described above, in the
following manner: (i) first, to the Stockholder Representative for any Stockholder Representative
Expenses (as defined in Section 8.8(b)), and (ii) then to the Stockholders in proportion to
their respective Pro Rata
Portions of the remaining portion of the Closing Escrow Fund. Thereafter, as soon as any such
Unresolved Claims have been resolved, the Escrow Agent shall deliver the remaining portion of the
Closing Escrow Fund, if any, no longer required to satisfy such previously Unresolved Claims in the
manner set forth in the preceding sentence.
8.7 Third-Party Claims. In the event Parent becomes aware of a third party claim (a
“Third Party Claim”) which Parent reasonably believes may result in a demand for
indemnification pursuant to this Article 8, Parent shall notify the Stockholder
Representative of such claim, and the Stockholder Representative shall be entitled on behalf of the
Indemnifying Parties, at its expense, to participate in, but not to determine or conduct, the
defense of such Third Party Claim. Parent shall have the right in its sole discretion to conduct
the defense of, and to settle, any such Third Party Claim; provided, however, that except with the
prior written consent of such settlement by the Stockholder Representative (which consent shall not
be unreasonably withheld or delayed), no settlement of any such Third Party Claim with third party
claimants shall be determinative of the amount of Losses relating to such matter. In the event
that the Stockholder Representative has consented to any such settlement, the Indemnifying Parties
shall have no power or authority to object under any provision of this Article 8 to the
amount of any Third Party Claim by Parent against the Closing Escrow Fund with respect to such
settlement.
8.8 Stockholder Representative.
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(a) The approval by the Stockholders of the principal terms of the Merger shall automatically
and without any further action on the part of any Stockholder constitute the appointment of the
Stockholder Representative as the agent and attorney-in-fact for each of the Stockholders, to give
and receive notices and communications, to authorize payment to any Indemnified Party from the
Closing Escrow Fund in satisfaction of claims by any Indemnified Party, to object to such payments,
to bring any claim for indemnification on behalf of any Company Indemnified Party, to agree to,
negotiate, enter into settlements and compromises of, and demand arbitration and comply with orders
of courts and awards of arbitrators with respect to such claims, to assert, negotiate, enter into
settlements and compromises of, and demand arbitration and comply with orders of courts and awards
of arbitrators with respect to, any other claim by any Indemnified Party against any Stockholder or
by any such Stockholder against any Indemnified Party or any dispute between any Indemnified Party
and any such Stockholder, in each case relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby, and to take all other actions that are either (i) necessary or appropriate in the judgment
of the Stockholder Representative for the accomplishment of the foregoing or (ii) specifically
mandated by the terms of this Agreement. Such agency may be changed by the Stockholders from time
to time upon not less than thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to Parent; provided, however,
that the Stockholder Representative may not be removed unless holders of a majority in interest of
the Closing Escrow Fund agree to such removal and to the identity of the substituted agent. A
vacancy in the position of
Stockholder Representative may be filled by the holders of a majority in interest of the
Closing Escrow Fund. No bond shall be required of the Stockholder Representative, and the
Stockholder Representative shall not receive any compensation for its services. Notices or
communications to or from the Stockholder Representative shall constitute notice to or from the
Stockholders
(b) The Stockholder Representative shall not be liable for any act done or omitted hereunder
as Stockholder Representative while acting in good faith and in the exercise of reasonable
judgment. The Stockholders on whose behalf the Closing Escrow Fund was constituted shall indemnify
the Stockholder Representative and hold the Stockholder Representative harmless against any loss,
liability or expense incurred without gross negligence or bad faith on the part of the Stockholder
Representative and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the
Stockholder Representative’s duties hereunder, including the reasonable fees and expenses of any
legal counsel retained by the Stockholder Representative (“Stockholder Representative
Expenses”). Promptly after the Termination Date, and subject to Section 8.6, any cash
or other property that remains available in the Closing Escrow Fund shall constitute security for
the indemnification obligations set forth in the immediately preceding sentence and shall be
released to the Stockholder Representative upon delivery by the Stockholder Representative to
Parent and the Escrow Agent prior to the Termination Date of a certificate signed by the
Stockholder Representative (i) stating that the Stockholder Representative is entitled to such
indemnity payment, (ii) specifying in reasonable detail the basis of such claim, and (iii)
accompanied by any additional documentation evidencing the validity of the Stockholder
Representative Expenses reasonably requested by the Escrow Agent, Parent or any holder of Company
Capital Stock. A decision, act, consent or instruction of the Stockholder Representative shall
constitute a decision of the
53
Stockholders and shall be final, binding and conclusive upon the
Stockholders, and the Escrow Agent and Parent may rely upon any such decision, act, consent or
instruction of the Stockholder Representative as being the decision, act, consent or instruction of
the Stockholders. The Escrow Agent and Parent are hereby relieved from any liability to any Person
for any acts done by them in accordance with such decision, act, consent or instruction of the
Stockholder Representative.
8.9 Contingent Payment Escrow Fund. Each Stockholder that is a holder of shares of
Unvested Common Stock (a “Key Employee Stockholder”) shall become a party to the Contingent
Payment Escrow Agreement. Pursuant to such Contingent Payment Escrow Agreement, such Key Employee
Stockholder shall be entitled, in consideration of cancellation of all shares of Unvested Common
Stock, to contingent payments in an amount and upon such dates as specified in such agreement (the
“Payment Schedule”). In the event such Key Employee Stockholder ceases to be an employee
or consultant (a “Service Provider”) to the Parent for any reason other than as a result of
a termination for Cause (as such term is defined in such Stockholder’s Employment Agreement, each
dated as of the Effective Date) (a “Termination for Convenience”), the Escrow Agent shall
deliver to such Stockholder that portion of the Contingent Payment Escrow Fund equal to any and all
amounts that remain payable to such Stockholder pursuant to the Payment Schedule. In the event the
Company terminates such Key Employee Stockholder’s status as a Service Provider for Cause or
the Key Employee Stockholder resigns as a Service Provider other than for Good Reason (as such term
is defined in such Key Employee Stockholder’s Employment Agreement), the Escrow Agent shall deliver
to Parent that portion of the Contingent Payment Escrow Fund equal to any and all amounts that
remain payable to such Key Employee Stockholder pursuant to the Payment Schedule (a
“Termination Other than for Convenience”).
8.10 Notice of Release of Funds.
(a) Within ten (10) business days of any Stockholder that is a party to the Contingent Payment
Escrow Agreement ceasing to be a Service Provider, the Parent shall deliver to the Escrow Agent,
with a copy to the Key Employee Stockholder, a notice requesting the release of all funds from the
Contingent Payment Escrow Fund that are being held on behalf of such Key Employee Stockholder
(“Contingent Payment Release Notice”). Such Contingent Payment Release Notice shall
specify whether the termination of services is a Termination for Convenience or a Termination Other
than for Convenience.
(b) If, within twenty (20) days after a Contingent Payment Release Notice is received by the
Key Employee Stockholder, such Key Employee Stockholder does not contest such notice in writing to
the Parent, with a copy to the Escrow Agent, the Key Employee Stockholder shall be conclusively
deemed to have consented to characterization of the separation as a Termination for Convenience or
a Termination Other than for Convenience, as applicable. If, within such twenty (20) day period
the Key Employee Stockholder does timely contest the characterization of such termination
54
of
services, then the characterization of the termination of service as either a Termination for
Convenience or a Termination Other than for Convenience shall be resolved by either (i) a written
settlement agreement executed by Parent and the applicable Key Employee Stockholder (a copy of
which shall be furnished to the Escrow Agent, if applicable) or (ii) in the absence of such a
written settlement agreement within forty-five (45) days following receipt by the Key Employee
Stockholder of the written notice from the Parent, by arbitration between Parent and the Key
Employee Stockholder in accordance with the terms and provisions of Section 8.5(c).
ARTICLE 9
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
9.1 Termination. Except as provided in Section 9.2, this Agreement may be
terminated and the Merger abandoned at any time prior to the Closing:
(a) by mutual agreement of Parent and the Company;
(b) by Parent or the Company, if the Closing Date shall not have occurred by December 9, 2005;
provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(b)
shall not be available to any party whose action or failure to act has been a principal cause of,
or resulted in, the failure of the Merger to occur on or before such date and such action or
failure to act constitutes a breach of this Agreement;
(c) by Parent or the Company, if the Requisite Stockholder Approval has not been obtained by
written consent of the Company Stockholders or at a meeting of the Company’s Stockholders duly
called and held in accordance with the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, or any postponement
or adjournment thereof; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 9.1(c) shall not be available to any party whose action or failure to act has been
a principal cause of, or resulted in, the failure to obtain the Requisite Stockholder Approval at a
meeting of the Company’s Stockholders and such action or failure to act constitutes a breach of
this Agreement;
(d) by Parent or the Company, if (i) a court of competent jurisdiction or other Governmental
Authority shall have issued a nonappealable final order, decree or ruling or taken any other
action, in each case having the effect of permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the Merger or any other material transaction contemplated by this Agreement, or (ii)
any statute, rule, regulation or order is enacted, promulgated or issued by any Governmental
Authority that would make consummation of the Merger illegal;
(e) by Parent, if (i) it is not in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement and
(ii) there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the Company
or the Principal Stockholders contained in this Agreement
55
such that the conditions set forth in
Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.2(b) would not be satisfied at the time of such breach
and such breach has not been cured within ten (10) business days after written notice thereof to
the Company or the applicable Principal Stockholder; provided, however, that no cure period shall
be required for a breach which by its nature cannot be cured;
(f) by Parent, if the Board of Directors of the Company shall withhold, withdraw, change or
otherwise modify in a manner adverse to Parent its unanimous recommendation that the Stockholders
adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger;
(g) by Parent, if Parent’s review of the Signing Balance Sheet, to be completed no more than
three business days after the Signing Date, reveals that Company’s financial position is materially
weaker than previously disclosed; or
(h) by the Company, if (i) none of the Company or the Principal Stockholders is in material
breach of its obligations under this Agreement and (ii) there
has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this
Agreement such that the conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b)
would not be satisfied and such breach has not been cured within ten (10) business days after
written notice thereof to Parent; provided, however, that no cure period shall be required for a
breach which by its nature cannot be cured.
(i) by Parent, upon payment of the Breakup Fee.
9.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 9.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no liability or
obligation on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the Principal Stockholders, or their
respective officers, directors or shareholders, if applicable; provided, however, that (i) each
party hereto shall remain liable for any breaches of this Agreement prior to its termination; (ii)
the provisions of Section 6.5 (Confidentiality), Section 6.6 (Public Disclosure)
and Section 6.11 (Expenses), Article 10 (General Provisions) and this Section
9.2 shall remain in full force and effect and survive any termination of this Agreement
pursuant to the terms of this Article 9; and (iii) in the event of a termination of this
Agreement by Parent or Company (for purposes of this clause, the “Terminating Party”)
pursuant to either Section 9.1(e) or 9.1(h), respectively, the other party shall
within ten (10) days following the date of such termination reimburse the Terminating Party for the
Terminating Party’s reasonable expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ and accountants’ fees and
expenses) incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated herein.
9.3 Amendment. The parties hereto may amend this Agreement at any time solely by
executing an instrument in writing signed on behalf of the party against whom enforcement is
sought.
9.4 Extension and Waiver. At any time prior to the Closing, Parent, the Company and
the Principal Stockholders may, to the extent legally permitted, (i) extend
56
the time for the
performance of any of the obligations of the other party hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the
representations and warranties made to such party contained herein or in any document delivered
pursuant hereto, and (iii) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for the
benefit of such party contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such
extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf
of such party.
ARTICLE 10
GENERAL PROVISIONS
10.1 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and
shall be deemed given if delivered personally or by commercial messenger or courier service, or
mailed by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) or sent via facsimile (with
acknowledgment of complete transmission) to the parties at the following addresses (or at such
other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice); provided, however, that notices
sent by mail will not be deemed given until received:
(a) | if to Parent, Merger Sub or Surviving Corporation to: |
SonicWALL, Inc.
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Legal Department
Telephone No.: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Legal Department
Telephone No.: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx
Professional Corporation
000 Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Page Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Telephone No.: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
Professional Corporation
000 Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Page Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Telephone No.: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
(b) | if to the Company, to: |
Lasso Logic, Inc.
000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Legal Department
Telephone No.: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Legal Department
Telephone No.: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
57
with a copy to:
Xxxxxxxxxx Law Group, LLP
000 Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Telephone No.: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
000 Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Telephone No.: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
(c) | If to the Stockholder Representative, to: |
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
(d) If to a Principal Stockholder, to the address set forth opposite his, her or its name in
the Spreadsheet delivered to Parent at the Closing Date or to any new address delivered by such
Principal Stockholder to Parent.
10.2 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of
which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more
counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party, it being
understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart.
10.3 Entire Agreement. This Agreement, the Exhibits hereto, the Disclosure Schedule,
the Confidential Disclosure Agreement, and the documents and instruments and other agreements among
the parties hereto referenced herein constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect
to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings both written and
oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
10.4 Third Party Beneficiaries. No provisions of this Agreement are intended, nor
shall be interpreted, to provide or create any third party beneficiary rights or any other rights
of any kind in any client, customer, employee, affiliate, shareholder, partner or any party hereto
or any other Person unless specifically provided otherwise herein and, except as so provided, all
provisions hereof shall be personal solely between the parties to this Agreement except that
Article 2 is intended to benefit the Stockholders and Sections 8.1 and 8.2
are intended to benefit the Stockholders and the other Persons described therein.
10.5 Assignment. This Agreement shall not be assigned by operation of law or
otherwise, except that Parent may assign its rights and delegate its obligations hereunder to an
Affiliate controlled by Parent as long as Parent remains ultimately liable for all of Parent’s
obligations hereunder.
10.6 Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement or the
application thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be
58
illegal,
void or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect and
the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as
reasonably to effect the intent of the parties hereto.
10.7 Other Remedies. Any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a party
will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or
equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party of any one remedy will not preclude the
exercise of any other remedy.
10.8 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of California, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under
applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably
consents to the jurisdiction and venue of any court within Santa Xxxxx County, State of California,
in connection with any matter based upon or arising out of this Agreement or the matters
contemplated herein, agrees that process may be served upon them in any manner authorized by the
laws of the State of California for such Persons and waives and covenants not to assert or plead
any objection which they might otherwise have to such jurisdiction, venue and such process.
10.9 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL
RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY AND ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT,
OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY HERETO IN
NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.
10.10 Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would
occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and
that the parties shall be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this
Agreement, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]
59
CONFIDENTIAL
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, each Principal Stockholder and the
Stockholder Representative have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above
written.
SONICWALL, INC. | ||||||
By: | ||||||
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx | ||||||
Title: President and CEO | ||||||
SPECTRUM ACQUISITION CORPORATION | ||||||
By: | ||||||
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx | ||||||
Title: President and CEO |
SIGNATURE PAGE TO
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, each Principal Stockholder and the
Stockholder Representative have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above
written.
LASSO LOGIC, INC. | ||||||
By: | ||||||
Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx | ||||||
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
SIGNATURE PAGE TO
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, each Principal Stockholder and the
Stockholder Representative have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above
written.
STOCKHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE | ||||
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx |
SIGNATURE PAGE TO
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, each Principal Stockholder and the
Stockholder Representative have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above
written.
PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS: | ||||
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx | ||||
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx |
SIGNATURE PAGE TO
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION