AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and among RANK GROUP LIMITED, REYNOLDS GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED, REYNOLDS ACQUISITION CORPORATION, and PACTIV CORPORATION AUGUST 16, 2010
Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION VERSION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
RANK GROUP LIMITED,
XXXXXXXX GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED,
XXXXXXXX ACQUISITION CORPORATION,
and
PACTIV CORPORATION
AUGUST 16, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND TERMS |
1 | |||
Section 1.1 Definitions |
1 | |||
Section 1.2 Other Definitional Provisions; Interpretation |
10 | |||
ARTICLE II THE MERGER |
11 | |||
Section 2.1 The Merger |
11 | |||
Section 2.2 Effective Time |
11 | |||
Section 2.3 Closing |
11 | |||
Section 2.4 Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation |
12 | |||
Section 2.5 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation |
12 | |||
ARTICLE III CONVERSION OF SHARES |
12 | |||
Section 3.1 Conversion of Shares |
12 | |||
Section 3.2 Exchange of Certificates Representing Common Stock |
13 | |||
Section 3.3 Stock Options and Other Equity-Based Awards |
15 | |||
Section 3.4 Payout of Bonus, SERP and Deferred Compensation Plans |
16 | |||
Section 3.5 Shares of Dissenting Stockholders |
17 | |||
Section 3.6 Adjustments to Prevent Dilution |
17 | |||
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
18 | |||
Section 4.1 Organization |
18 | |||
Section 4.2 Capitalization |
18 | |||
Section 4.3 Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Company Action |
19 | |||
Section 4.4 Consents and Approvals; No Violations |
20 | |||
Section 4.5 SEC Reports |
20 | |||
Section 4.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities |
21 | |||
Section 4.7 Absence of Certain Changes |
22 | |||
Section 4.8 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA |
22 | |||
Section 4.9 Litigation |
24 | |||
Section 4.10 Compliance with Law |
25 | |||
Section 4.11 Taxes |
25 | |||
Section 4.12 Tangible Assets |
27 | |||
Section 4.13 Intellectual Property |
27 | |||
Section 4.14 Environmental |
28 | |||
Section 4.15 Labor Matters |
28 | |||
Section 4.16 Proxy Statement |
29 | |||
Section 4.17 Board Vote; Company Requisite Vote; Takeover Statutes |
29 | |||
Section 4.18 Contracts |
30 | |||
Section 4.19 Insurance |
32 | |||
Section 4.20 Interested Party Transactions |
32 |
Page | ||||
Section 4.21 Brokers or Finders |
32 | |||
Section 4.22 Opinion of Financial Advisors |
32 | |||
Section 4.23 No Other Representations |
32 | |||
ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF INVESTOR, PARENT AND SUB |
32 | |||
Section 5.1 Organization |
32 | |||
Section 5.2 Authorization; Validity; Necessary Action |
33 | |||
Section 5.3 Consents and Approvals; No Violations |
34 | |||
Section 5.4 Financial Statements |
35 | |||
Section 5.5 Absence of Certain Changes |
35 | |||
Section 5.6 Compliance with Law |
35 | |||
Section 5.7 Sub’s Operations |
36 | |||
Section 5.8 Proxy Statement |
36 | |||
Section 5.9 Brokers or Finders |
36 | |||
Section 5.10 Sufficient Funds |
36 | |||
Section 5.11 Solvency |
37 | |||
Section 5.12 Share Ownership |
38 | |||
Section 5.13 Interested Stockholder |
38 | |||
Section 5.14 Absences of Arrangements with Management |
38 | |||
Section 5.15 Investigation by Parent and Sub |
38 | |||
ARTICLE VI COVENANTS |
39 | |||
Section 6.1 Interim Operations of the Company |
39 | |||
Section 6.2 Access to Information |
41 | |||
Section 6.3 Acquisition Proposals |
42 | |||
Section 6.4 Employee Benefits |
44 | |||
Section 6.5 Publicity |
46 | |||
Section 6.6 Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance and Indemnification |
46 | |||
Section 6.7 Proxy Statement |
47 | |||
Section 6.8 Reasonable Best Efforts |
48 | |||
Section 6.9 Financing |
49 | |||
Section 6.10 Sub and Surviving Corporation |
54 | |||
Section 6.11 Transaction Litigation |
54 | |||
Section 6.12 Resignation of Directors |
54 | |||
Section 6.13 Actions with Respect to Existing Change of Control Notes |
54 | |||
ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS |
56 | |||
Section 7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger |
56 | |||
Section 7.2 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Sub |
56 | |||
Section 7.3 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company |
57 | |||
Section 7.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions |
58 | |||
ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION |
58 | |||
Section 8.1 Termination |
58 | |||
Section 8.2 Effect of Termination |
60 |
ii
Page | ||||
ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS |
65 | |||
Section 9.1 Amendment and Modification |
65 | |||
Section 9.2 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties |
65 | |||
Section 9.3 Notices |
66 | |||
Section 9.4 Interpretation |
67 | |||
Section 9.5 Counterparts |
67 | |||
Section 9.6 Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries |
67 | |||
Section 9.7 Severability |
68 | |||
Section 9.8 Governing Law |
68 | |||
Section 9.9 Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial |
68 | |||
Section 9.10 Service of Process |
69 | |||
Section 9.11 Specific Performance; Limitation on Liability |
69 | |||
Section 9.12 Assignment |
70 | |||
Section 9.13 Expenses |
71 | |||
Section 9.14 Headings |
71 | |||
Section 9.15 Waivers |
71 |
Exhibit A Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of August 16, 2010 (this “Agreement”), by and
among Pactiv Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Rank Group Limited, a
company organized under the laws of New Zealand (“Investor”), Xxxxxxxx Group Holdings
Limited, a company organized under the laws of New Zealand (“Parent”), and Xxxxxxxx
Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent
(“Sub”).
WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of Investor, Parent, Sub and the Company have
approved, and have determined that it is advisable and in the best interests of their respective
stockholders to consummate, the acquisition of the Company by Parent and Sub upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements set forth herein, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound
hereby, agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND TERMS
Section 1.1 Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have
the meanings set forth below:
“2012 Notes” means the Company’s 5.875% notes due 2012, which were issued pursuant to
the Indenture.
“2018 Notes” means the Company’s 6.40% notes due 2018, which were issued pursuant to
the Indenture.
“Action” means any claim, action, litigation, investigation, arbitration, mediation,
suit in equity or at law or administrative or regulatory proceeding before a Governmental Entity,
arbitrator, mediator or similar body.
“Acquisition Proposal” means any inquiry, offer or proposal made by any Person or
group of Persons other than Parent, Sub or any Affiliate thereof relating to any direct or indirect
acquisition or purchase of a business that constitutes 25% or more of the consolidated total
revenues or consolidated total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or
securities of the Company representing 25% or more of the outstanding voting capital stock of the
Company or any tender offer, exchange offer, merger, reorganization, consolidation, share exchange
or other business combination that if consummated would result in any Person or group of Persons
beneficially owning 25% or more of the outstanding voting capital stock of the Company.
“Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
“Affiliate Commitment Letter” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.10.
“Affiliate Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.10.
“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Antitrust Laws” means the Xxxxxxx Act, as amended, the Xxxxxxx Act, as amended, the
HSR Act, as amended, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, and all other federal, state and
foreign, if any, Laws and orders, writs, judgments, injunctions, decrees or awards that are
designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of
monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition
“Benefit Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(a).
“Book-Entry Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(d).
“Bridge Xxxxx” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.10.
“Bridge Loan Borrowers” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.10.
“Business Day” means a day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or another day on which
commercial banking institutions in New York are authorized or required by Law to be closed.
“Certificate of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
“Certificates” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(d).
“Change in Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(d).
“Change of Control Refinancing” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.13(a).
“Cleanup” means all actions required under applicable Environmental Laws to cleanup,
remove, or remediate Hazardous Materials in the environment.
“Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
“Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
“Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
“Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Company Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedules delivered by the Company
to Parent simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement.
2
“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any fact, circumstance, change, event,
development or effect that has, or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
on, the business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that any adverse
effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries resulting from (A) changes that are generally applicable
to (i) the industries and markets in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, (ii) the
United States economy or (iii) the United States securities or financial markets, including changes
in interest rates, (B) any natural disasters, acts of terrorism, war, sabotage, military actions or
escalation thereof (whether or not declared), (C) changes in any Laws or accounting regulations,
(D) other than for purposes of the representations and warranties made in Section 4.4 and,
to the extent related to such representations and warranties, the condition specified in
Section 7.2(a), the execution of this Agreement, the announcement of this Agreement, the
pendency or consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (E) any action expressly
contemplated by this Agreement or taken at the written request of Parent or Sub, (F) any failure by
the Company or its Subsidiaries to meet analysts’ or internal earnings estimates or financial
projections or (G) the failure of Parent to consent to the Company’s request to take any of the
actions proscribed in Section 6.1, shall, in each case, be excluded from the determination
of Company Material Adverse Effect; provided further, that (x) facts,
circumstances, changes, events, developments or effects resulting from the matters referred to in
clauses (A), (B) or (C) above shall not be excluded from the determination of Company Material
Adverse Effect to the extent such facts, circumstances, changes, events, developments or effects
have a disproportionate adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in
relation to others in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, and (y) the
underlying cause of any of the matters referred to in clause (F) shall not be excluded from the
determination of a Company Material Adverse Effect.
“Company Option” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a).
“Company Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.17.
“Company Requisite Vote” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.17.
“Company SEC Reports” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a).
“Company Special Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7(a).
“Confidentiality Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.
“Consent Solicitation” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.13(a).
“Consideration Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
“Continuation Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(a).
“Continuing Company Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(b).
3
“Contracts” means any contracts, agreements, licenses, notes, bonds, mortgages,
indentures, commitments or other instruments or obligations.
“Covered Persons” means, with respect to any Person, its directors, officers,
employees, equityholders, Affiliates, Representatives, agents or advisors.
“Credit Suisse” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.21.
“Debt Commitment Letter” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.10.
“Debt Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.10.
“Debt Tender Offer” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.13(a).
“Deferred Compensation Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(b).
“DGCL” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“Dissenting Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.
“Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
“Environmental Claim” means any Action, demand, abatement order or other order, by a
Governmental Entity or any third party, alleging liability arising out of, based on, or resulting
from, (a) the presence or Release of any Hazardous Materials at a location, currently or formerly
owned or operated by the Company, or at any third party location at which the Company has sent, or
caused to be sent, Hazardous Materials or (b) any violation of any Environmental Law.
“Environmental Laws” means all applicable and legally enforceable Laws relating to
pollution or protection of the environment or natural resources, including Laws relating to
Releases of Hazardous Materials and the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment,
storage, Release, transport or handling of, or exposure to, Hazardous Materials, including the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 X.X.X. §0000 et seq.), the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act of 1976 (42 X.X.X. §0000 et seq.), the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. §3000(f) et
seq.), the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 X.X.X. §0000 et seq.), the Clean Air Act (42 X.X.X.
§0000 et seq.), the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 X.X.X. §0000 et seq.), the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (42 X.X.X. §0000 et seq.), the
Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 X.X.X. §0000 et seq.), and other similar foreign, state and
local statutes, in effect as of the date hereof, and any regulations promulgated thereto.
“Equity Plans” means the Company’s 2002 Incentive Plan or any other equity-based
compensation plan of the Company.
“ERISA” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(a).
4
“ERISA Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(a).
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
“Existing Change of Control Notes” means the 2012 Notes and the 2018 Notes.
“FCPA” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10(b).
“Fee Letter” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.10.
“Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.10.
“Financing Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.9(b).
“Financing Commitments” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.10.
“Financing Sources” means the Persons that are party to the Financing Commitments,
including any Person that becomes a party thereto by joinder agreement or is a party to any
definitive agreement (including any fee letter) contemplated thereby, but excluding Parent,
Xxxxxxxx Group Holdings Inc., and Bridge Xxxxx.
“Foreign Benefit Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(a).
“GAAP” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(a).
“Governmental Entity” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.
“Hazardous Materials” means all substances defined as Hazardous Substances, Oils,
Pollutants or Contaminants in the National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan,
40 C.F.R. § 300.5, or defined as such by, or regulated as such under, any Environmental Law.
“HSR Act” means the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.
“Indemnified Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(a).
“Indenture” means the Indenture, dated as of September 29, 1999, between Tenneco
Packaging Inc. and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as trustee, as amended, restated, supplemented and
otherwise modified from time to time, including as supplemented by the Sixth Supplemental Indenture
and the Seventh Supplemental Indenture, in each case with The Bank of New York Trust Company, as
trustee, and dated as of June 25, 2007.
“Insured Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(b).
“Intellectual Property” means all (i) copyrights and copyrightable subject matter, and
registrations and applications for any of the foregoing; (ii) patents and patent
5
applications, including any continuations, divisionals, continuations-in-part, renewals, and
reissues for any of the foregoing; (iii) trademarks, service marks, trade names, logos, slogans,
and other similar designations of source or origin, together with the goodwill of the business
symbolized by any of the foregoing, and registrations and applications for any of the foregoing;
(iv) trade secrets and confidential processes, know how, and information; (v) Internet domain
names; (vi) rights in computer software, including application software, system software and
firmware, including in all source code and object code versions thereof, in any and all forms and
media, and in all related documentation; and (vii) other similar intangible assets.
“Intervening Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(d).
“Investor” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Investor Material Adverse Effect” means any fact, circumstance, change, event,
development or effect that has, or would reasonably likely have a material adverse effect on, (i)
the business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of Investor and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (ii) the ability of Investor to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and in the Affiliate Commitment Letter.
“knowledge” means such facts and other information that as of the date of
determination are actually known to the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer
and general counsel of the referenced party, in each case after reasonable inquiry of their direct
reports.
“Law” means any federal, state, local or foreign law, statute, ordinance, rule,
regulation, judgment, order, decree, injunction, arbitration award, franchise, license, agency
requirement or permit of any Governmental Entity.
“Lenders” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.10.
“Licenses” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10(a).
“Liens” means claims, liens, charges, security interests or encumbrances of any nature
whatsoever.
“Marketing Period” means the first period of 20 consecutive Business Days commencing
after the date hereof and throughout which (i) Parent shall have, in all material respects, the
Required Information, (ii) the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 shall have been
satisfied; provided that if the Marketing Period shall not have commenced prior to January
3, 2011, then the condition set forth in Section 7.1(c) need not be satisfied for purposes
of this clause (ii) on and after January 3, 2011, and (iii) nothing has occurred and no condition
exists that would cause any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.2 (other than
Section 7.2(f)) to fail to be satisfied; provided that (x) if the Marketing Period
has not ended prior to November 24, 2010, the Marketing Period shall commence no earlier than
November 29, 2010, (y) if the Marketing Period has not ended prior to December 23, 2010, the
Marketing Period shall commence no earlier than
6
January 4, 2011 and (z) the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to have commenced if, prior
to the completion of the Marketing Period:
(A) Ernst & Young LLP shall have withdrawn its audit opinion with respect to any financial
statements contained in the Company SEC Reports, in which case the Marketing Period shall not be
deemed to commence unless and until a new unqualified audit opinion is issued with respect by Ernst
& Young LLP or another independent public accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Parent;
(B) the Company shall have been delinquent in filing any Form 10-K or Form 10-Q, in which case
the Marketing Period will not be deemed to commence unless and until, at the earliest, all such
delinquencies have been cured;
(C) the Company shall have issued a public statement indicating its intent to restate any
historical financial statements of the Company or that any such restatement is under consideration,
in which case the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to commence unless and until, at the
earliest, such restatement has been completed and the relevant Company SEC Report or Company SEC
Reports have been amended or the Company has announced that it has concluded that no restatement
shall be required in accordance with GAAP; or
(D) the financial statements included in the Required Financial Information that is available
to the Parent on the first day of any such period would be required to be updated under Rule 3-12
of Regulation S-X in order to be sufficiently current on any day during such period to permit a
registration statement using such financial statements to be declared effective by the SEC on the
last day of such period, in which case the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to commence until
the receipt by the Parent of updated Required Financial Information that would be required under
Rule 3-12 of Regulation S-X to permit a registration statement using such financial statements to
be declared effective by the SEC on the last day of such new 20 (or as applicable, 15) consecutive
Business Day period;
provided, further, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) if the Marketing
Period would, after giving effect to this clause (1), commence on or after November 29, 2010 and
end prior to December 23, 2010, all references in the definition of “Marketing Period” to a “20
consecutive Business Day period” shall instead be deemed to refer to a “15 consecutive Business Day
Period” and (2) the Marketing Period shall end on any date after commencement of the Marketing
Period that is the date (uninterrupted by any of the events in clauses (A) through (D) above) on
which Parent (and/or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates) shall have received at least
$5,000,000,000 in net proceeds as contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter (whether through new
term loans under Parent’s existing credit agreement, the issuance of the Senior Notes or
otherwise).
“Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.18.
“Maximum Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(c)(i)(1).
7
“Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
“Multiemployer Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(a).
“Non-Union Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(a).
“Option Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a).
“Optional Redemption” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.13(a).
“Parent” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Parent Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedules delivered by Parent to the
Company simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement.
“Parent Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(c)(i)(1).
“Parent Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4(a).
“Parent Incentive Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(b).
“Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any fact, circumstance, change, event,
development or effect that has, or would reasonably likely have a material adverse effect on, (i)
the business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of Parent and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (ii) the ability of Parent or Sub to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby.
“Parent Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(a).
“Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
“Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.21.
“Performance Award Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(c).
“Performance Share Award” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(c).
“Person” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
association, trust, unincorporated organization, other entity or group (as defined in the Exchange
Act).
“Proxy Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7(b).
“Release” means any actual or threatened release, spill, emission, discharge, leaking,
pumping, injection, deposit, disposal, dispersal, leaching or migration
8
of Hazardous Materials, including the movement of Hazardous Materials through or in the air,
soil, surface water, groundwater or real property.
“Representatives” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.
“Required Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.9(c)(iii).
“Restricted Stock Award” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b).
“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933.
“Senior Notes” has the meaning set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter.
“Sub” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Subsidiary” means, as to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, association or other business entity (i) of which such Person directly or indirectly owns
securities or other equity interests representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate
voting power, (ii) of which such Person possesses more than fifty percent (50%) of the right to
elect directors or Persons holding similar positions, or (iii) that such Person controls directly
or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, where “control” means the possession,
directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, as trustee
or executor or otherwise.
“Superior Proposal” means any bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that the
Company’s board of directors has determined in its good faith judgment after consultation with its
financial advisor and outside legal counsel, and taking into consideration, among other things, all
of the terms, conditions, and all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of such
Acquisition Proposal, including timing and this Agreement (in each case taking into account any
revisions to this Agreement made or proposed in writing by Parent prior to the time of
determination), (i) is reasonably likely to be consummated in accordance with its terms and (ii) if
consummated, would result in a transaction that is more favorable to the Company and its
stockholders than the transaction contemplated hereby; provided that for purposes of the
definition of “Superior Proposal,” the references to “25%” in the definition of Acquisition
Proposal shall be replaced by “51%.”
“Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“Tax Return” means any report, return, document, declaration or other information or
filing required to be supplied to any taxing authority or jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) with
respect to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto or amendment thereof.
9
“Taxes” means any and all taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments,
including, income, gross receipts, excise, real or personal property, sales, withholding, social
security, employment, unemployment, severance, national insurance (or other similar contributions
or payments), occupation, capital, stamp, use, service, service use, value added, windfall profits,
license, net worth, payroll, franchise, transfer and recording taxes, fees and charges, customs,
duties or similar fees, levies or assessments imposed by the United States Internal Revenue Service
or any taxing authority (whether domestic or foreign including any state, local or foreign
government or any subdivision or taxing agency thereof (including a United States possession)),
whether computed on a separate, consolidated, unitary, combined or any other basis; and such term
shall include any interest, penalties, fines or additional amounts attributable to, or imposed
upon, or with respect to, any such taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments.
“Termination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1(b)(i).
“Termination Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(b)(i).
“Transaction Litigation” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.11.
“Union Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(e).
“willful breach” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(a).
Section 1.2 Other Definitional Provisions; Interpretation.
(a) The words “hereof,” “herein” and “herewith” and words of similar import shall, unless
otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
provision of this Agreement, and references to articles, sections, paragraphs, exhibits and
schedules are to the articles, sections and paragraphs of, and exhibits and schedules to, this
Agreement, unless otherwise specified.
(b) Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they
shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.”
(c) Words describing the singular number shall be deemed to include the plural and vice versa,
words denoting any gender shall be deemed to include all genders and words denoting natural persons
shall be deemed to include business entities and vice versa.
(d) When used in reference to information or documents, the phrase “made available” means that
the information or documents referred to have been furnished if requested by the party to which
such information or documents are to be made available.
10
(e) The phrases “the date of this Agreement” and “the date hereof” and terms or phrases of
similar import shall be deemed to refer to August 16, 2010, unless the context otherwise requires.
(f) References to any statute are to that statute, as amended from time to time, and to the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, in effect as of the date of this Agreement.
(g) Terms defined in the text of this Agreement have such meaning throughout this Agreement,
unless otherwise indicated in this Agreement.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
Section 2.1 The Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in
accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), at the Effective Time,
the Company and Sub shall consummate a merger (the “Merger”) pursuant to which (i) Sub
shall merge with and into the Company and the separate corporate existence of Sub shall thereupon
cease, (ii) the Company shall be the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”) in
the Merger and shall continue to be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, and (iii) the
separate corporate existence of the Company with all its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and
franchises shall continue unaffected by the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in
the DGCL.
Section 2.2 Effective Time. Parent, Sub and the Company shall cause a certificate of
merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) to be filed on the Closing Date (or on such other date
as Parent and the Company may agree in writing) with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware as provided in the DGCL, and shall make all other filings or recordings required by the
DGCL in connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at the time at which the
Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such
later time as is agreed upon in writing by the parties and specified in the Certificate of Merger,
and such time is hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Time.”
Section 2.3 Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take
place at (i) 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on a date to be agreed by the parties, which shall be
no later than five Business Days (or such lesser number of Business Days as may remain prior to the
Termination Date) after the satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions set forth in
Article VII (other than conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied by deliveries at
the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the Closing), at the
offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP, 155 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx xx
(ii) such other date, time, and/or place as agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. The date
on which the Closing actually occurs is referred to herein as the “Closing Date.” For the
avoidance of doubt, a condition set
11
forth in Article VII may only be waived in writing by the party or parties entitled to
such condition under this Agreement.
Section 2.4 Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation.
The Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall at the Effective Time be amended and restated in full to read as set forth in
Exhibit A and as so amended and restated shall be the certificate of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation, until thereafter amended as provided by Law and such certificate of
incorporation. The by-laws of Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be
the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation, except as to the name of the Surviving Corporation, which
shall be the name of the Company, until thereafter amended as provided by Law, the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such by-laws.
Section 2.5 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. The directors of Sub
at the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the initial directors of the
Surviving Corporation until their successors shall have been duly elected or appointed or qualified
or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving Corporation’s
certificate of incorporation and by-laws. The officers of the Company at the Effective Time shall,
from and after the Effective Time, be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation until their
successors shall have been duly elected or appointed or qualified or until their earlier death,
resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving Corporation’s certificate of incorporation
and by-laws.
ARTICLE III
CONVERSION OF SHARES
Section 3.1 Conversion of Shares.
(a) At the Effective Time, each share of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share
(the “Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other
than shares of Common Stock to be cancelled pursuant to Section 3.1(c) hereof and
Dissenting Shares) shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder
thereof, be converted into the right to receive $33.25 in cash (the “Merger Consideration”)
without any interest thereon.
(b) Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of Parent, be converted into one fully paid and nonassessable share
of the common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
(c) All shares of Common Stock that are owned by the Company as treasury stock and any shares
of Common Stock owned by Parent, Sub or any other direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of
Parent shall, at the Effective
12
Time, be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration shall be
delivered in exchange therefor.
(d) At the Effective Time, each share of Common Stock converted into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration without any interest thereon pursuant to Section 3.1(a) shall be
automatically cancelled and shall cease to exist, and the holders immediately prior to the
Effective Time of shares of outstanding Common Stock not represented by certificates
(“Book-Entry Shares”) and the holders of certificates that, immediately prior to the
Effective Time, represented shares of outstanding Common Stock (the “Certificates”) shall
cease to have any rights with respect to such shares of Common Stock other than the right to
receive, upon surrender of such Book-Entry Shares or Certificates in accordance with Section
3.2, the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, for each such share of Common
Stock held by them.
Section 3.2 Exchange of Certificates Representing Common Stock.
(a) At or prior to the Closing, Parent shall deliver or cause to be delivered, in trust, to a
paying agent selected by Parent with the Company’s prior approval (such approval not to be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) (the “Paying Agent”), for the benefit of the
holders of shares of Common Stock at the Effective Time, sufficient funds for timely payment of the
aggregate Merger Consideration (such cash being hereinafter referred to as the “Consideration
Fund”) to be paid pursuant to this Section 3.2 in exchange for all outstanding shares
of Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Dissenting Shares).
(b) Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each
holder of record of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares whose shares were converted into the right to
receive Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.1 (i) a letter of transmittal that shall
specify that delivery of such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall be deemed to have occurred,
and risk of loss and title to the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, shall pass,
only upon proper delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry
Shares to the Paying Agent and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in exchange for payment of the Merger Consideration, the form and
substance of which letter of transmittal and instructions shall be substantially as reasonably
agreed to by the Company and Parent and prepared prior to the Closing. Upon surrender of a
Book-Entry Share or a Certificate for cancellation to the Paying Agent together with such letter of
transmittal, duly executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and with such
other documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such Book-Entry
Share or Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor, subject to any required
withholding of Taxes, the Merger Consideration pursuant to the provisions of this Article
III, and the Book-Entry Share or Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. No
interest will be paid or accrued on the Merger Consideration payable to holders of Book-Entry
Shares or Certificates. If any Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than a Person
in whose name the Book-Entry Share or Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor is
13
registered, it shall be a condition of such exchange that the Person requesting such exchange
shall pay to the Paying Agent any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of payment of the
Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered holder of the Book-Entry Share or
Certificate surrendered, or shall establish to the reasonable satisfaction of the Paying Agent that
such Tax has been paid or is not applicable.
(c) The Consideration Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent or the
Surviving Corporation; provided, however, that any such investments shall be in (i)
securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or
any agency or instrumentality thereof and having maturities of not more than one month from the
date of investment or (ii) money market mutual or similar funds having assets in excess of
$1,000,000,000. Earnings on the Consideration Fund shall be the sole and exclusive property of the
Surviving Corporation and shall be paid to the Surviving Corporation, as the Surviving Corporation
directs. No investment of the Consideration Fund shall relieve Parent, the Surviving Corporation
or the Paying Agent from making the payments required by this Article III, and following
any losses from any such investment, Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall promptly provide
additional funds to the Paying Agent for the benefit of the holders of shares of Common Stock at
the Effective Time in the amount of such losses, which additional funds will be deemed to be part
of the Consideration Fund. If, at any time prior to the first anniversary of the Effective Time,
any holder of Dissenting Shares fails to perfect, or effectively withdraws or loses such holder’s
right to dissent from the Merger under the DGCL, Parent shall promptly provide, or cause the
Company to promptly provide, additional funds to the Paying Agent in the amount of the Merger
Consideration payable with respect to Dissenting Shares held by such holder.
(d) At and after the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books
of the Company of the shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to
the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged
for the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Article III, except as otherwise provided by
Law.
(e) Any portion of the Consideration Fund (including the proceeds of any investments thereof)
that remains unclaimed by the former stockholders of the Company one (1) year after the Effective
Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation. Any holders of Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares who have not theretofore complied with this Article III with respect to such
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for
payment of their claim for Merger Consideration in respect thereof.
(f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Paying Agent nor any party hereto shall be
liable to any Person in respect of cash from the Consideration Fund delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any Certificate or
Book-Entry Share shall not have been surrendered prior to the date on which any Merger
Consideration in respect thereof would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any
Governmental Entity, any such
14
Merger Consideration in respect of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall, to the extent
permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, and any holder of
such Certificate or Book-Entry Share who has not theretofore complied with this Article III
with respect thereto shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of its
claim for Merger Consideration in respect thereof.
(g) If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact (such affidavit shall be in a form reasonably satisfactory to Parent and the
Paying Agent) by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, and, if
required by the Paying Agent, the posting by such Person of a bond in customary amount as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent
shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration to
which such Person is entitled in respect of such Certificate pursuant to this Article III.
(h) Parent, Sub, the Company, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled
to deduct and withhold from any amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as may be
required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or
under any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent amounts are so withheld and
paid over to the appropriate taxing authority, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction or
withholding was made.
(i) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all steps reasonably necessary to
cause the transactions contemplated hereby and any other dispositions of equity securities of the
Company in connection with this Agreement by each individual who is subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under
the Exchange Act.
Section 3.3 Stock Options and Other Equity-Based Awards.
(a) Each outstanding option, whether or not vested or exercisable, granted under the Equity
Plans (each, a “Company Option”), shall be cancelled and converted into a right to receive
a cash payment equal to the product of (i) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the
exercise price per share of each such Company Option, multiplied by (ii) the number of shares of
Common Stock covered by such holder’s Company Option (the “Option Payment”), with such
payment to be subject to applicable Tax withholding. Prior to the Effective Time, the committee of
the Company’s board of directors responsible for administering the Equity Plans shall have
exercised its interpretive authority under the applicable adjustment provisions of the applicable
Equity Plan to provide for the foregoing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain the consent of each holder of a Company Option to the
cancellation of such holder’s Company Options in exchange for the Option Payment and such option
holder’s acknowledgement that, upon receipt of the Option Payment, such holder will no longer have
any rights with respect to any Company Option.
15
(b) Not later than immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all such
actions as may be required to cause each restricted stock award granted under the Equity Plans and
outstanding immediately before the Effective Time (each, a “Restricted Stock Award”), to
fully vest as of the Effective Time and such Restricted Stock Award shall be cancelled and
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in the same manner as shares of Common
Stock under Section 3.1, with such payment to be subject to applicable Tax withholding.
(c) Each outstanding performance share award or performance unit award granted under the
Equity Plans (each a “Performance Share Award”) shall be cancelled effective as of the
Effective Time in exchange for a cash payment to be made by the Company to the holder of each
Performance Share Award as of the Effective Time. The cash payment payable to each holder of a
Performance Share Award shall be equal to the product of the (i) the Merger Consideration and (ii)
that number of shares determined as the sum of (x) with respect to any completed calendar year(s)
or other measuring period(s) for a Performance Share Award, the number of shares notionally or
conditionally vested by the Company for the portion of the holder’s Performance Share Award
related to such year(s) or period(s) plus (y) with respect to any calendar year(s) or other
measuring period(s) for which the Company has not allocated a notional or conditional number of
shares (including the current and future years), the number of shares determined as if one hundred
percent (100%) of any performance targets or goals were achieved during such year(s) or period(s)
and assuming satisfaction of all other conditions for receiving the target amount with respect to
all such awards had been met (the “Performance Award Consideration”), with such payment to
be subject to applicable Tax withholding. Except as otherwise required under the terms of the
applicable award or as necessary to avoid the imposition of any additional taxes or penalties on
any Performance Award Consideration pursuant to Section 409A of the Code, all amounts payable
pursuant to this Section 3.3(c) shall be paid as promptly as practicable following the
Effective Time, without interest.
(d) The Company shall cause each Equity Plan to be terminated, effective as of and conditioned
upon, the Effective Time, subject to the satisfaction of the obligations set forth in this
Section 3.3.
Section 3.4 Payout of Bonus, SERP and Deferred Compensation Plans.
(a) Except as provided below, at the time the 2010 annual cash bonuses would have been paid
under the terms of the applicable plan (or on the Closing Date for participants of the Amended and
Restated Pactiv Corporation Change-in-Control Severance Benefit Plan for Key Executives), the
Company shall pay to each participant who has been granted an annual cash bonus award in respect of
the 2010 calendar year under each of the Company’s Executive Incentive Compensation Plan and 2002
Incentive Compensation Plan a minimum bonus equal to a pro rata portion (based on elapsed time) of
the cash payment that would have been made thereunder if one hundred percent (100%) of any
performance targets or goals for the 2010 calendar year were achieved and assuming satisfaction of
all other conditions for receiving payment had been met.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, any participant who voluntarily terminates his or her
employment with the Company prior to the end of the 2010 calendar year shall forfeit the right to
any such minimum bonus. In the event the Closing Date occurs in the 2011 calendar year, the
principles set forth in this Section 3.4(a) shall apply to the same extent and in the same
manner to each participant who has been granted an annual cash bonus award in respect of the 2011
calendar year. Any such bonus payments will be subject to applicable Tax withholding.
(b) The Company shall pay to each participant under each of the Company’s Deferred
Compensation Plan and Deferred Retirement Savings Plan (collectively, the “Deferred
Compensation Plans”), the balance of each such participant’s deferred compensation account
(whether vested or unvested) in a lump sum cash payment in accordance with the terms and conditions
set forth in the Deferred Compensation Plans. Any payment made under the Deferred Compensation
Plans pursuant to this Section 3.4(b) shall be subject to applicable Tax withholding and,
if applicable, holding periods required by Section 409A of the Code. As of the Effective Time, the
Company shall terminate the Deferred Compensation Plans. Prior to the Closing, the Company shall
adopt the amendment to the Pactiv Corporation Rabbi Trust substantially in the form set forth on
Schedule 3.4(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(c) As of or prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall terminate the Company’s
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan and pay to each participant thereof such participant’s
accrued benefit in a lump sum cash payment, in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section
1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix)(B).
Section 3.5 Shares of Dissenting Stockholders. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a
holder who has properly exercised his appraisal rights in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL
(the “Dissenting Shares”) shall cease to be outstanding and be cancelled. Dissenting
Shares shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as set forth
herein, unless and until the holder shall have failed to perfect, or shall have effectively
withdrawn or lost, his right to dissent from the Merger under the DGCL and to receive such
consideration as may be determined to be due with respect to such Dissenting Shares pursuant to and
subject to the requirements of the DGCL. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent of any
demands for appraisal of any shares of Common Stock, and Parent shall have the opportunity to
reasonably participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. The
Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent or as otherwise required by Law,
make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands, or agree to do
any of the foregoing.
Section 3.6 Adjustments to Prevent Dilution. In the event that the Company changes the number of
shares of Common Stock, or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of
Common Stock, issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a result of a reclassification,
stock split (including a reverse stock split), or stock dividend or stock distribution, or declares
or pays any cash or other
17
dividend or makes any other distribution, the Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to
reflect such change or distribution and as so adjusted shall, from and after the date of such
event, be the Merger Consideration, subject to further adjustment in accordance with this
sentence.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed by the Company prior to the date of this
Agreement (excluding any risk factor disclosure and disclosure of risks included in any
“forward-looking statements” disclaimer or other statements included in such Company SEC Reports
that are predictive, forward-looking or primarily cautionary in nature) or in the Company
Disclosure Schedule, the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Sub as follows:
Section 4.1 Organization. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a corporation or other
entity duly organized, validly existing and (to the extent applicable) in good standing under the
laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has the requisite entity power
and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted, except where the failure to be so existing and in good standing or to have such
power and authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business and
is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes
such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so duly qualified,
licensed and in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent a copy of its certificate of
incorporation and by-laws, as currently in effect, and the Company is not in violation of any
provision of its certificate of incorporation or by-laws.
Section 4.2 Capitalization.
(a) As of August 13, 2010, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i)
350,000,000 shares of Common Stock, 136,196,665 (including 3,200,000 shares issued to the Pactiv
Corporation Rabbi Trust that are not considered outstanding for purposes of financial reporting) of
which were issued and outstanding and none of which were held by the Company in treasury (other
than shares held by the Pactiv Corporation Rabbi Trust, which are considered held in treasury for
purposes of financial accounting) and (ii) 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01
per share, no shares of which were issued. All the outstanding shares of the Company’s capital
stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights.
As of August 13, 2010, Company Options were outstanding for 3,469,484 shares of Common Stock,
Restricted Stock Awards were outstanding for 114,700 shares of Common Stock (all of which shares
are included in the calculation of the 136,196,665 shares of Common Stock outstanding on such date)
and Performance Share Awards were outstanding with respect to (i) 1,704,431 shares of Common Stock
(excluding performance factors) and (ii) 2,031,816 shares of Common Stock if computed in
accordance with Section 3.3(c)). Section 4.2(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedules
18
set forth, as of August 13, 2010, a list of (x) for each outstanding Company Option, the
optionee’s name, the date of grant, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of
such Company Option and the exercise price, (y) for each outstanding Restricted Stock Award, the
grantee’s name, the date of grant and the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such
Restricted Stock Award and the vesting date and (z) for each outstanding Performance Share Award,
the grantee’s name and the date of grant. As of the date hereof, other than as set forth in
Section 4.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no existing (i) options,
warrants, calls, subscriptions or other rights, convertible securities, agreements or commitments
of any character obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, transfer or sell any
shares of capital stock or other equity interest in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests, (ii) stock
appreciation rights, phantom stock shares or similar rights to payment based upon the performance,
value or market price of the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii)
contractual obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iv) irrevocable
proxies, stockholder agreements, voting trusts or similar agreements to which the Company is a
party with respect to the voting of the capital stock of the Company. No dividend or other
distribution payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise has been declared, and not paid, in
respect of the Common Stock. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries owns any shares of capital stock
of the Company.
(b) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock or equivalent equity interests of each of
the Company’s Subsidiaries are owned of record and beneficially, directly or indirectly, by the
Company free and clear of all liens, pledges, security interests or other encumbrances. The name,
jurisdiction of incorporation or organization and equity ownership for each of the Company’s
Subsidiaries is set forth in Section 4.2(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries own any interest or investment (whether
equity or debt) in any corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other entity, other than
Subsidiaries of the Company and interests set forth in Section 4.2(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any obligation
or requirement to provide funds to or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital
contribution or otherwise) in any such entity.
Section 4.3 Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Company Action. The Company has the requisite
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to obtaining the
approval of its stockholders, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution,
delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, and the consummation by the Company of
the transactions contemplated hereby (other than the consummation of the Financing or as
contemplated in Section 6.13), have been duly authorized by its board of directors and,
except for, with respect to the Merger, obtaining the approval of its stockholders, no other
corporate
action on the part of the Company is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by the
Company of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the transactions
19
contemplated hereby (other
than the consummation of the Financing or as contemplated in Section 6.13). This Agreement
has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, subject to approval by the Company’s
stockholders (and assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery hereof by Investor,
Parent and Sub), is a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company
in accordance with its terms, except that (i) such enforcement may be subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws, now or hereafter in
effect, affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally and (ii) the remedy of specific
performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses
and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
Section 4.4 Consents and Approvals; No Violations. Except for (a) filings pursuant to the HSR Act
and any required filings or notifications under any foreign antitrust, competition or investment
Laws, (b) applicable requirements of and filings with the SEC under the Exchange Act, (c) filings
with the New York Stock Exchange, (d) the filing of the Certificate of Merger and (e) applicable
requirements under corporation or “blue sky” laws of various states, neither the execution,
delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby will (i) violate any provision of the certificate of incorporation
or by-laws (or equivalent organizational documents) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii)
result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or
both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) under, any
of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license,
contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their properties or assets may be bound,
(iii) violate any Law applicable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties
or assets or (iv) require on the part of the Company any filing or registration with, notification
to, or authorization, consent or approval of, any court, legislative, executive or regulatory
authority or agency or self regulatory organization (a “Governmental Entity”); except in
the case of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) for such violations, breaches, defaults, terminations,
cancellations or accelerations that, or filings, registrations, notifications, authorizations,
consents or approvals the failure of which to make or obtain (A) would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, or (B) would occur or be required as a result of
the business or activities in which Parent or Sub is or proposes to be engaged or as a result of
any acts or omissions by, or the status of any facts pertaining to, Parent or Sub.
Section 4.5 SEC Reports.
(a) The Company has filed all reports and other documents with the SEC required to be filed or
furnished by the Company since December 31, 2008 (such documents, together with any current reports
filed during such period by the Company with the SEC on a voluntary basis on Form 8-K, the
“Company SEC Reports”).
As of their respective filing dates, the Company SEC Reports (i) complied in all material
respects with, to the extent in effect at the time of filing, the applicable requirements of
20
the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and (ii) did not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
Each of the financial statements (including the related notes) of the Company included in the
Company SEC Reports complied at the time it was filed as to form in all material respects with the
applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto in effect at the time of such filing, was prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) (except, in the case of unaudited
statements, as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis
during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and presented fairly
in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations
and cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements,
to normal year-end adjustments) in conformity with GAAP. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is
subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.
(b) The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term
is defined in Rule 13a-14 under the Exchange Act), which such disclosure controls and procedures
are effective in providing reasonable assurance (i) regarding the reliability of the Company’s
financial reporting and the preparation of Company financial statements for external purposes in
accordance with GAAP and (ii) that material information relating to the Company, including
its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the Company’s principal executive officer and its
principal financial officer by others within those entities.
(c) The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of all material
correspondence between the SEC, on the one hand, and the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on
the other hand, occurring since January 1, 2008 and prior to the date hereof. As of the date
hereof, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters from the SEC staff with
respect to any of the Company SEC Reports. To the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof,
none of the Company SEC Reports is the subject of ongoing SEC review.
Section 4.6 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except for (a) liabilities and obligations incurred in
the ordinary course of business since December 31, 2009, (b) liabilities and obligations incurred
in connection with the Merger or otherwise as contemplated by this Agreement, (c) liabilities and
obligations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect and (d) other liabilities and obligations that are otherwise the subject of any other
representation or warranty contained in this Article IV, since December 31, 2009, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any liabilities or obligations that would be
required to be reflected or reserved against in a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP as applied in preparing the
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries included in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.
21
Section 4.7 Absence of Certain Changes. Except as contemplated by this Agreement, since December
31, 2009 through the date hereof, (i) there has not occurred any fact, circumstance, change, event,
development or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not taken any action that would be prohibited by Sections
6.1(a) through 6.1(o) if taken after the date hereof without Parent’s consent and (iii)
the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business in all material respects in the
ordinary course consistent with past practice.
Section 4.8 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA.
(a) Section 4.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of each
material deferred compensation, bonus or other incentive compensation, stock purchase, stock option
and other equity compensation plan, policy, program, agreement or arrangement; each material
severance or termination pay, medical, surgical, hospitalization, life insurance and other
“welfare” plan, fund or program (within the meaning of section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”)); each material profit-sharing, stock bonus or other
“pension” plan, fund or program (within the meaning of section 3(2) of ERISA) other than any plan
that is a “multiemployer plan,” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA (“Multiemployer
Plan”); each material employment, retention, change in control, termination or severance
agreement; and each other material employee benefit plan, fund, program, policy, agreement or
arrangement, in each case, that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to or required to be
contributed to by the Company or by any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, that
together with the Company would be deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of section 4001(b)
of ERISA (any such trade or business, an “ERISA Affiliate”), or to which the Company or an
ERISA Affiliate is party, whether written or oral, for the benefit of any employee of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could
incur any direct or indirect liability, whether contingent or otherwise (each, disregarding any
materiality qualifier, a “Benefit Plan” and collectively, the “Benefit Plans”).
“Foreign Benefit Plan” means any Benefit Plan that is subject to the laws of any
jurisdiction outside the United States. The Company has made available to Parent a true and
complete copy of (i) each Benefit Plan and all amendments thereto (or in the case of any Benefit
Plan that is not in writing, a written description thereof), (ii) the most recent trust instruments
or insurance contracts, (iii) the most recent Form 5500 filed with the Internal Revenue Service or
any similar reports filed with Governmental Entities in non-U.S. jurisdictions having authority
over any Foreign Benefit Plan and all schedules thereto, (iv) the most recent audited financial
statements, (v) the most recent actuarial valuations, and (vi) the most recent determination or
opinion letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service or similar approval under non-U.S. Law.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, each Benefit Plan is now and has been operated and
22
administered in accordance with the
requirements of all applicable Laws, including ERISA, the Code and any similar non-U.S. Law, and in
accordance with their terms and all contributions and premiums required to have been paid by the
Company with respect to each Benefit Plan have been paid within the time prescribed under the terms
of such Benefit Plan or applicable Law.
(c) Each Benefit Plan intended to qualify under section 401(a) of the Code and each trust
intended to qualify under section 501(a) of the Code has either received a favorable determination
or opinion letter from the United States Internal Revenue Service with respect to each such Benefit
Plan as to its qualified status under the Code, or has remaining a period of time under applicable
treasury regulations of the Code or IRS pronouncements in which to apply for such a letter and make
any amendments necessary to obtain a favorable determination or opinion letter, and, to the
knowledge of the Company, no fact or event has occurred since the date of such determination or
opinion letter that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any
Benefit Plan.
(d) (i) no liability under Title IV, Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA has been
incurred by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate that has not been satisfied in full in the time
prescribed under applicable Law, (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no condition exists that
presents a material risk to the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of incurring a material liability
under Title IV of ERISA and (iii) the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation has not instituted
proceedings under section 4042 of ERISA to terminate any Benefit Plan and to the knowledge of the
Company, no event has occurred that would reasonably be expected to cause the Pension Benefit
Guaranty Corporation to institute any such proceedings. No Benefit Plan or any trust established
thereunder that is subject to Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or any comparable
provision of non-U.S. Law has any “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 302 of
ERISA and Section 412 of the Code), whether or not waived.
(e) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its ERISA Affiliates has been
involved in any transaction that could cause the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or following the
Closing, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates to be subject to liability under Section 4069
or 4212 of ERISA. No event has occurred and, to the knowledge of the Company, no condition exists
that would, either directly or by reason of the Company’s affiliation with any of their ERISA
Affiliates, subject to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any material tax, fine, Lien,
penalty or other liability imposed by ERISA, the Code or any other applicable Law.
(f) To the knowledge of the Company, (i) there are no material unresolved claims or disputes
under the terms of, or in connection with, any Benefit Plan (other than routine undisputed claims
for benefits), and (ii) as of the date hereof, no action, legal or otherwise, has been commenced
with respect to any such material claim,
except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
23
(g) Except as set forth in this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement will not, either alone or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any
current or former employee, officer, or director of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate to severance
pay, unemployment compensation or any other payment under any Benefit Plan, (ii) accelerate the
time of payment or vesting of benefits, or materially increase the amount of compensation, due to
any such employee, officer or director under any Benefit Plan, (iii) result in any forgiveness of
indebtedness, trigger any funding obligation under any Benefit Plan or impose any restrictions or
limitations on the Company’s rights to administer, amend or terminate any Benefit Plan or (iv)
result in any payment (whether in cash or property or the vesting of property) to any “disqualified
individual” (as such term is defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G.1) that could reasonably
be construed, individually or in combination with any other such payment, to constitute an “excess
parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code).
(h) To the knowledge of the Company, with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, (i) neither the
Company, any of the Subsidiaries, nor any ERISA Affiliate has, since September 26, 1980, made or
suffered a “complete withdrawal” or a “partial withdrawal,” as such terms are respectively defined
in Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA, that has not been satisfied in full or incurred any contingent
liability under Section 4204 of ERISA, (ii) no event has occurred or is reasonably expected to
occur with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary that presents a material risk of a “complete
withdrawal” or “partial withdrawal” and (iii) neither the Company, any of the Subsidiaries, nor any
ERISA Affiliates has incurred any liability due to the termination, insolvency or reorganization of
any such Multiemployer Plan within the last six years or has received any notification that any
such Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization (within the meaning of Section 4121 of ERISA) or has
been terminated and no such Multiemployer Plan is expected to be in reorganization, insolvent or
terminated.
(i) Neither the Company, nor any of the Subsidiaries has any material liability with respect
to any current or former employee in respect of post-retirement health, medical or life insurance
benefits, except as required by applicable Law.
(j) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, each Foreign Benefit Plan that is required to be funded is funded to the extent required by
applicable Law, and with respect to all other Foreign Benefit Plans, adequate reserves therefore
have been established on the accounting statements of the applicable Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(k) The Company’s Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan is the only non-qualified defined
benefit plan maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that needs to be terminated in
connection with this Transaction in order to satisfy the requirements set forth in Treasury
Regulation Section 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ix)(B).
Section 4.9 Litigation. There is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened, that would, individually or in the aggregate, have
24
a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective assets or
properties is or are subject to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award that would,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof,
there are no SEC inquiries or investigations or other inquiries or investigations by a Governmental
Entity pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, in each case, regarding any
accounting practices of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any malfeasance by any executive
officer of the Company.
Section 4.10 Compliance with Law.
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (a) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of, or in default
under, any Law, in each case, applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective assets and properties, (b) the Company and its Subsidiaries have all permits, licenses,
authorizations, exemptions, orders, consents, approvals and franchises from Governmental Entities
(“Licenses”), required to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted and
(c) the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such Licenses.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.10 shall not apply to employee benefit plans,
Taxes, Environmental Laws or labor matters, which are the subject exclusively of the
representations and warranties in Section 4.8, Section 4.11, Section 4.14,
and Section 4.15, respectively.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, constitute a Company Material
Adverse Effect, neither the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, nor, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or other Person acting on behalf of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf of, any of them (i)
used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful
expenses relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any
foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; (iii) violated any
provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (including the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, the “FCPA”); or (iv) made any unlawful bribe, rebate,
payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government
official or employee. During the last three (3) years, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any communication that alleges that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any Representative thereof is, or may be, in material violation of, or has, or may
have, any material liability under, the FCPA which has not been resolved.
Section 4.11 Taxes.
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has (i) timely filed all material Tax Returns
required to be filed by any of them (taking into account
applicable extensions) and all such returns were true, correct and complete in all material
respects when filed, (ii) paid all material Taxes required to be paid other than such Taxes
25
as are
being contested in good faith by the Company or its Subsidiaries and (iii) accrued all material
Taxes required to be accrued (in accordance with GAAP).
(b) There is no proceeding, audit or written claim pending or proposed with respect to any
material Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. None of the Company or its Subsidiaries
has received any written notice from any taxing authority to the effect that such authority shall
conduct an audit or investigation of any material Tax matter. There are no claims asserted in
writing for Taxes or assessments upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No jurisdiction
where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file a Tax Return has made a claim in writing
that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is required to file a Tax Return for such jurisdiction.
(c) There are no outstanding written requests, agreements, consents or waivers to extend the
statutory period of limitations applicable to the assessment of any material Taxes or material
deficiencies against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently a party to any agreement
providing for the allocation or sharing of Taxes.
(e) There are no material liens for Taxes upon the assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that are not provided for in the Company SEC Reports, except liens for Taxes not yet
due and payable and liens for Taxes that are being contested in good faith and for which adequate
reserves are maintained in the Company SEC Reports in conformity with GAAP.
(f) Within the past two years, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been a
“distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution intended to qualify
under Section 355(a) of the Code.
(g) None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a “listed transaction”
within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(h) All material Taxes that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been required to
collect or withhold have been duly collected or withheld and, to the extent required when due, have
been duly and timely paid to the proper taxing authority.
(i) None of the Company or its Subsidiaries has executed or entered into a closing agreement
pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code or any predecessor provision thereof or any similar provision
of state, local or non-U.S. law that is currently in effect.
(j) None of the Company or its Subsidiaries has agreed to, requested, or is required to
include any adjustment under Section 481 of the Code (or any
corresponding provision of state, local or foreign law) by reason of a change in accounting
method or otherwise.
26
(k) All elections made under Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3 for the Company and its
Subsidiaries are set forth on Section 4.11(k) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(l) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has outstanding any material deferred intercompany
gain or loss either under United States federal income tax law or under any similar state, local or
non-United States tax law.
(m) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has made an election pursuant to Section 108(i) of
the Code.
Section 4.12 Tangible Assets.
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, the Company and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries has valid title to, or valid leasehold
or sublease interests or other comparable contract rights in or relating to, all of the real
properties and other tangible assets necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently conducted.
(b) Section 4.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete
list of all material real property owned in fee by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and the
address and owner of each such parcel of real property.
(c) The Company’s board of directors has not made any determination as to whether, with
respect to any of its or any of its Subsidiaries’ manufacturing plants or testing or research and
development facilities located in the United States (other than its territories and possessions),
the manufacturing, testing, research and development operations performed at such plant or facility
is not of material importance to the total business conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries
such that such plant or facility does not constitute a Principal Manufacturing Property (as defined
in the Indenture).
Section 4.13 Intellectual Property. Section 4.13(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all material U.S. and foreign: (i) patents and
patent applications; (ii) trademark registrations and applications; (iii) Internet domain names;
and (iv) copyright registrations and applications owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
The Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole owner of the foregoing registrations and
applications, and such registrations and applications are in effect and subsisting. Section
4.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all
material contracts pursuant to which the Company or a Subsidiary licenses or otherwise grants to a
third party, or receives a license or other grant from a third party of, Intellectual Property
rights (other than contracts granting rights to readily available software or hardware). Except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the
conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as currently conducted, does not
infringe, misappropriate, or otherwise violate any Person’s Intellectual Property,
27
(ii) as of the
date hereof there is no such claim, nor any claim that challenges the validity, enforceability of
ownership of, or the right to use, sell or license any Intellectual Property owned by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, pending or threatened in writing against the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company, (iii) no Person is infringing or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property
owned by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company and as of the date hereof no such claim is
pending or threatened in writing against any Person by either the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company and (iv) the Company and its Subsidiaries own or have a valid right to use, all
Intellectual Property used in their businesses as currently conducted. To the knowledge of the
Company, and except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with applicable Law, as well as their
own policies, relating to privacy, data protection, and the collection and use of personal
information collected, used, or held for use by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and as of the
date hereof no claims are pending or threatened in writing against the Company or its Subsidiaries
alleging a violation of any Person’s privacy or personal information.
Section 4.14 Environmental.
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all Environmental Laws,
except for noncompliance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, which compliance includes the possession by the Company and its Subsidiaries of
material Licenses required for their current operations under applicable Environmental Laws, and
compliance with the terms and conditions thereof.
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of, or is
subject to any formal administrative or judicial proceeding with respect to, any Environmental
Claims against the Company or any Subsidiary, and to the knowledge of the Company, no Environmental
Claims have been threatened, that would, individually or in the aggregate, constitute a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(c) To the knowledge of the Company, with respect to the real property currently or formerly
owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, there have been no Releases of
Hazardous Materials that require a Cleanup or would otherwise result in any liability to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than any such Cleanups or liability that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.15 Labor Matters.
(a) As of the date hereof, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened material strikes, lockouts, work stoppages,
slowdowns or union organizing campaign involving the employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries with respect to their employment with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
28
(b) Section 4.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all collective bargaining
agreements between the Company or one of its Subsidiaries and a labor union or labor organization,
as of the date hereof.
(c) As of the date hereof, there is no unfair labor practice charge or labor arbitration
proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or its
Subsidiaries, except for any such charge or proceeding that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable Laws
respecting employment and employment practices, including all Laws respecting terms and conditions
of employment, employment discrimination, equal opportunity, labor relations, collective
bargaining, immigration, employee classification, wages, hours, benefits and workers compensation,
except for noncompliance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 4.16 Proxy Statement. The Proxy Statement will not, at the date the Proxy
Statement is first mailed to stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Company Special
Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that no representation or warranty
is made by the Company with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based
on information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Sub for inclusion or incorporation by
reference therein. The Proxy Statement will, at the time it is first mailed to stockholders of the
Company and at the time of the Company Special Meeting, comply as to form in all material respects
with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
Section 4.17 Board Vote; Company Requisite Vote; Takeover Statutes. At or prior to
the date hereof, the board of directors of the Company, at a meeting duly called and held, has, by
unanimous vote of all directors then in office, (a) determined that this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are advisable, fair to and in the best
interest of the Company’s stockholders; (b) approved and adopted this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger; and (c) resolved to recommend
that the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger (the “Company
Recommendation”). Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent and
Sub in Section 5.13, (i) the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock is the only vote of holders of any class of securities of the Company which
are required to adopt this Agreement (the “Company Requisite Vote”) and (ii) the board of
directors of the Company has taken all action necessary so
that the restrictions on business combinations contained in Section 203 of the DGCL will not
apply with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger.
In connection with the Company Requisite Vote, each holder of shares of Common Stock entitled to
vote at the Company Special Meeting is entitled to
29
one vote per share. No “fair price”,
“moratorium”, “control share acquisition” or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation
enacted under state or federal laws in the United States applicable to the Company is applicable to
the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.18 Contracts.
(a) Except for this Agreement, Benefit Plans and Contracts filed with the SEC prior to the
date hereof or as set forth in Section 4.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, as of the date of this Agreement, party to or bound by
any Contract which is:
(i) a “material contract” required to be filed by the Company pursuant to
Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act;
(ii) a Contract which, to the knowledge of the Company, contains any covenant
binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that restricts the ability of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to compete in any business in which the
Company or its Subsidiaries is engaged or with any Person or in any geographic
area that, in each case, are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, except for any such Contract that may be cancelled (and with respect
to which such restrictions shall immediately be terminated in connection with such
cancellation) without any penalty or other liability to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries upon notice of 60 days or less;
(iii) a joint venture, partnership, limited liability or other similar
agreement or arrangement relating to the formation, creation, operation,
management or control of any partnership or joint venture that is material to the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(iv) an indenture, credit agreement or loan agreement pursuant to which any
indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of $10,000,000 of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is outstanding or may be incurred, other than any such Contract
between or among any of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries;
(v) a Contract which was entered into after December 31, 2007 or which is not
yet consummated for the acquisition or disposition, directly or indirectly (by
merger or otherwise), of capital stock
or other equity interests of another Person or of assets constituting a
business for aggregate consideration in excess of $50,000,000;
(vi) a Contract which, by its terms, calls for aggregate payments by the
Company and its Subsidiaries under
such
30
Contract of more than $100,000,000 over
the remaining term of such Contract (other than this Agreement, Contracts subject
to clause (iv) above, purchase orders for the purchase of inventory, services or
equipment in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices,
leases or licenses of real property and Contracts that may be cancelled without
penalty or other liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries upon notice
of 60 days or less);
(vii) a Contract with respect to an acquisition or divestiture of capital
stock or other equity interests of another Person or of assets constituting a
business pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has continuing
indemnification, “earn-out” or other contingent payment obligations, in each case,
that would reasonably be expected to result in payments in excess of $10,000,000;
(viii) to the knowledge of the Company, contains any covenant granting “most
favored nation” status; or
(ix) is a lease for one or more parcels of real property that is or are
material to the conduct of the business.
Each such Contract described in clauses (i) through (ix) is referred to as a “Material
Contract.”
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, (i) each of the Material Contracts is valid and binding on the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto and is in
full force and effect; provided that (A) such enforcement may be subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws, now or hereafter in
effect, relating to creditors’ rights generally and (B) equitable remedies of specific performance
and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the
discretion of the court before which any proceeding thereof may be brought and (ii) there is no
default under any Material Contract by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the knowledge
of the Company, any other party thereto, and no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or
the giving of notice or both would constitute a default thereunder by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto. The Company has made
available to Parent true and complete copies of each Material Contract, including any amendments or
modifications thereto.
(c) The aggregate indebtedness for borrowed money that is outstanding or may be incurred under
Contracts that would be required to be listed under
section (iv) of Section 4.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter if clause (iv) of
Section 4.18(a) did not contain an exception for Contracts entered into in the ordinary
course of business that relate to obligations for borrowed money that do not exceed $10,000,000 but
are not listed under such section of Section 4.18(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter is
not in excess of $50,000,000.
31
Section 4.19 Insurance. The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain policies of
insurance in such coverage amounts and against such risks as are customary in all material respect
for companies or properties of similar size in the industry in which the Company and its
Subsidiaries operate. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, constitute a Company
Material Adverse Effect, all insurance policies of the Company and its Subsidiaries are in full
force and effect and, with respect to such insurance policies, no written notice of cancellation or
termination has been received by the Company.
Section 4.20 Interested Party Transactions. Since December 31, 2009, no event has
occurred or transaction entered into that would be required to be reported pursuant to Item 404 of
Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act.
Section 4.21 Brokers or Finders. No investment banker, broker, finder, consultant or
intermediary other than Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (“Credit Suisse”) and Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx Partners LP (“Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx”), the fees and expenses of which will each be paid
by the Company, is entitled to any investment banking, brokerage, finder’s or similar fee or
commission in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 4.22 Opinion of Financial Advisors. The board of directors of the Company has
received the opinion of Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, dated as of August 15, 2010, to the effect that, as of
such date, and based upon and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth
in the opinion, the Merger Consideration to be received by holders of shares of Common Stock (other
than Parent, Sub or any other direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent) pursuant to the
Merger is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders.
Section 4.23 No Other Representations. Except for the representations and warranties
contained in this Article IV, neither the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company nor any
other Person acting on behalf of the Company or any such Subsidiary, makes any representation or
warranty, express or implied.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF INVESTOR, PARENT
AND SUB
AND SUB
Except as disclosed in the Parent Disclosure Schedule, (i) Parent and Sub (jointly and
severally) and (ii) Investor (only with respect to Sections 5.2(b), 5.3(b), 5.4(b), 5.8, 5.9,
5.10, 5.12, 5.13, 5.14 and 5.15) represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
Section 5.1 Organization. Each of Parent and Sub is a corporation, partnership or
other entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
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laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has the requisite corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being
conducted, except where the failure to be so existing and in good standing or to have such power
and authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Each of Parent and Sub is duly qualified or licensed to do business and in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which the property owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of the business
conducted by it makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so
duly qualified or licensed and in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent has made available to the Company a copy of the articles of
incorporation and bylaws or other equivalent organizational documents of Parent and Sub, as
currently in effect, and neither Parent nor Sub is in violation of any provision of its articles of
incorporation or bylaws or other equivalent organizational documents.
Section 5.2 Authorization; Validity; Necessary Action.
(a) Each of Parent and Sub has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution,
delivery and performance by Parent and Sub of this Agreement, and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of
Parent and Sub and no other action on the part of Parent or Sub is necessary to adopt this
Agreement or to authorize the execution and delivery by Parent and Sub of this Agreement and the
consummation by them of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by Parent and Sub and (assuming due and valid authorization, execution and
delivery hereof by the Company) is a valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Sub,
enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, except that (i) such enforcement may be
subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws, now
or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the remedy of specific
performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses
and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
(b) Investor has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and the Affiliate Commitment Letter and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and
performance by Investor of this Agreement and the Affiliate Commitment Letter, and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly authorized by all necessary
action on the part of Investor and no other action on the part of Investor is necessary to adopt
this Agreement or the Affiliate Commitment Letter or to authorize the execution and delivery by
Investor of this Agreement or the Affiliate Commitment Letter and the consummation by it of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Each of this Agreement and the Affiliate Commitment
Letter has been duly executed and delivered by Investor and (with respect to this Agreement,
assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Company) is a valid and
binding obligation of Investor, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except that
(i) such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
33
reorganization,
moratorium or other similar laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally
and (ii) the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may
be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding
therefor may be brought.
Section 5.3 Consents and Approvals; No Violations.
(a) Except for (a) filings pursuant to the HSR Act and any required filings or notifications
under any foreign antitrust, competition or investment Laws, (b) applicable requirements under the
Exchange Act, (c) the filing of the Certificate of Merger, (d) applicable requirements under
corporation or “blue sky” laws of various states and (e) as set forth on Section 5.3 of the
Parent Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by
Parent and Sub nor the consummation by Parent and Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby will
(i) violate any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or equivalent
organizational document) of Parent or Sub, (ii) result in a violation or breach of, or constitute
(with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration) under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or
obligation to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of
their properties or assets may be bound, (iii) violate any Law applicable to Parent, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets or (iv) require on the part of Parent or Sub any
filing or registration with, notification to, or authorization, consent or approval of, any
Governmental Entity; except in the case of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) for such violations,
breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations or accelerations that, or filings, registrations,
notifications, authorizations, consents or approvals the failure of which to make or obtain would
not have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except for (a) filings pursuant to the HSR Act and any required filings or notifications
under any foreign antitrust, competition or investment Laws, (b) applicable requirements under the
Exchange Act, (c) the filing of the Certificate of Merger and (d) applicable requirements under
corporation or “blue sky” laws of various states, neither the execution, delivery or performance of
this Agreement or the Affiliate Commitment Letter by Investor nor the consummation by Investor of
the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby will (i) violate any provision of the certificate
of incorporation or bylaws (or equivalent organizational document) of Investor, (ii) result in a
violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a
default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration) under, any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract,
agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Investor or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
or by which any of them or any of their properties or assets may be bound, (iii) violate any Law
applicable to Investor, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets or (iv)
require on the part of Investor any filing or registration with, notification to, or authorization,
consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity; except in the case of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv)
for such violations, breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations or accelerations that, or
34
filings, registrations, notifications, authorizations, consents or approvals the failure of which
to make or obtain would not have an Investor Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.4 Financial Statements.
(a) Parent has made available to the Company (i) the audited statements of financial position
and the related audited statements of comprehensive income and cash flows of Parent and its
consolidated Subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2009 and (ii) an
unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of
March 31, 2010 and the related unaudited consolidated statements of operation and cash flows for
the three months then ended, including the notes thereto. All of the foregoing financial
statements are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Parent Financial Statements.”
The Parent Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity with International Financial
Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board applied on a
consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and
fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Parent and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of their
operations and cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited
statements, to normal year-end adjustments).
(b) Investor has made available to the Company (i) the audited statements of financial
position and the related audited statements of comprehensive income and cash flows of Investor and
its consolidated Subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2009 and (ii)
an aggregated balance sheet of Investor and its Affiliates as of June 30, 2010. The financial
statements referred to in clause (i) of this Section 5.4(b) have been prepared in
conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International
Accounting Standards Board applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may
be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of Investor and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof
and the consolidated results of their operations and cash flows for the respective periods then
ended. The financial information referred to in clause (ii) of this Section 5.4(b) have
been prepared for usage by management of Investor in the ordinary course of business
and fairly reflect information contained in books and records of Investor that have been
maintained in accordance with past practice.
Section 5.5 Absence of Certain Changes. Except as (a) disclosed in the Parent
Financial Statements or (b) contemplated by this Agreement, since December 31, 2009 through the
date hereof, Parent has not suffered a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 5.6 Compliance with Law. Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
violation of, or in default under, any Law, in each case, applicable to Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets and properties.
35
Section 5.7 Sub’s Operations. Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in
the transactions contemplated hereby and has not owned any assets, engaged in any business
activities or conducted any operations other than in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 5.8 Proxy Statement. None of the information supplied by Investor, Parent or
Sub specifically for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will, at the date the Proxy Statement is
first mailed to stockholders of the Company or at the time of the Company Special Meeting, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
Section 5.9 Brokers or Finders. No investment banker, broker, finder, consultant or
intermediary is entitled to any investment banking, brokerage, finder’s or similar fee or
commission in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of Investor or Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries.
Section 5.10 Sufficient Funds. Parent has delivered to the Company complete and
accurate copies of (a) an executed commitment letter (the “Debt Commitment Letter”) from
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Credit Suisse AG, HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., HSBC Bank USA,
National Association, and Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (the “Lenders”),
pursuant to which the Lenders have committed, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
therein, to lend the amounts set forth therein to Polaris Bridge Finance 1 LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of an Affiliate of Parent (“Bridge Xxxxx”),
a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Bridge Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx Group Issuer Inc., Xxxxxxxx Group Issuer LLC
and Xxxxxxxx Group Issuer (Luxembourg) S.A. (collectively, the “Bridge Loan Borrowers”) for
the purpose of funding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Debt
Financing”), (b) an executed commitment letter (the “Affiliate Commitment Letter” and,
together with the Debt Commitment Letter, the “Financing Commitments”) from Investor,
pursuant to which Investor has committed to invest the amounts set forth therein, subject to the
terms and conditions set forth therein (the “Affiliate Financing” and, together with the
Debt Financing, the “Financing”) and (c) the fee letter associated with the Debt Commitment
Letter (the “Fee Letter”) (it being understood that such letter has been redacted to omit
the fee amounts provided therein). The Affiliate Commitment Letter provides, and will continue to
provide, that the Company is a third-party beneficiary thereof. Bridge Xxxxx is an Affiliate, but
not a direct or indirect Subsidiary, of Parent. As of the date hereof, and, to Parent’s knowledge
as of the date hereof of existing plans and intentions, as of the Closing, subject to the
satisfaction of the conditions to Parent’s obligation to consummate the Merger set forth in
Article VII hereof and the accuracy in all material respects of the representations and
warranties set forth in the penultimate sentence of Section 4.5(a), the funds provided by
the Financing, together with Parent’s and the Company’s consolidated cash on hand (as of the date
hereof and as of the Effective Time), will be, if funded at Closing, sufficient to fully fund all
of Parent’s and Sub’s obligations under this Agreement in compliance with
36
the terms hereof and the terms of the indebtedness of Parent or the Company or their
respective Subsidiaries, including payment of the aggregate Merger Consideration and payment of all
fees and expenses related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any refinancing of
indebtedness of Parent or the Company or their respective Subsidiaries in connection therewith.
Except as set forth in (i) the Financing Commitments and (ii) Section 2 of the Affiliate Commitment
Letter, there are no conditions precedent to the respective obligations of the Lenders to fund the
Debt Financing or of Investor to fund the Affiliate Financing. There are no other agreements, side
letters or arrangements that would permit the Lenders to reduce the amount of the Debt Financing,
that would permit Investor to reduce the amount of the Affiliate Financing or that could otherwise
affect the availability of the Debt Financing or the Affiliate Financing. The Affiliate Commitment
Letter has been duly executed and delivered by, and is a legal, valid and binding obligation of,
Parent and Investor and the Debt Commitment Letter has been duly executed and delivered by, and is
a legal, valid and binding obligation of, Parent and Bridge Xxxxx and, to the knowledge of Parent,
all other parties thereto. There are no contractual or, as of the date hereof, legal restrictions
that would prohibit the Bridge Note Issuers (as defined in Annex III to Exhibit B of the Debt
Commitment Letter) from causing the full amount of the proceeds of the unsecured bridge loans and
the proceeds of the Bridge Notes (as defined in Annex III to Exhibit B of the Debt Commitment
Letter), if received by the Bridge Note Issuers, to be made available to Merger Sub in connection
with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. The administrative agent fee
letter associated with the Debt Commitment Letter does not contain any conditions precedent to the
funding of the bridge facilities contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter or the issuance by
certain Subsidiaries of Parent of senior secured notes and senior notes as contemplated by the Debt
Commitment Letter. As of the date hereof, each of the Financing Commitments is in full force and
effect and has not been withdrawn or terminated or otherwise amended or modified in any respect.
All commitment and other fees required to be paid under the Financing Commitments on or prior to
the date hereof have been paid and, as of the date hereof, to the knowledge of Parent, there is no
fact or occurrence existing that would make any of the statements (including assumptions) set forth
in any of the Financing Commitments inaccurate in any material respect. Assuming no breach or
default by the Company under this Agreement, there is no fact or occurrence known to Parent or Sub
as of the date of this Agreement that would cause the conditions to funding of the Financing not to
be satisfied at or before the Effective Time, and, subject to such assumption, neither Parent nor
Sub has reason to believe as of the date hereof that it will be unable to satisfy on a timely basis
any term or condition of closing to be satisfied by it contained in the Financing Commitments.
Section 5.11 Solvency. Assuming (a) the satisfaction of the conditions to Parent’s
obligation to consummate the Merger, (b) the accuracy in all material respects of the
representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement as of the Closing Date and
compliance by the Company in all material respects with the covenants contained in this Agreement,
and (c) the reasonability of any estimates, projections or forecasts of the Company and its
Subsidiaries that were provided to Parent, immediately after giving effect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (including any
37
financing in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby), (i) the fair value of the
assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) will be in excess of their debts
and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise (on a consolidated basis), (ii) the present
fair saleable value of the assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) will be
greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of their debts and
other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise (on a consolidated basis), as such debts
and other liabilities become absolute and matured, (iii) Parent and its Subsidiaries (on a
consolidated basis) will be able to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or
otherwise (on a consolidated basis), as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured, and
(iv) Parent and its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) will not have unreasonably small capital
with which to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged as such businesses are now conducted
and proposed to be conducted following the Closing Date. Parent and Sub are not causing a transfer
of property or incurrence of an obligation in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby
with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of Parent, Sub, the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
Section 5.12 Share Ownership. None of Investor, Parent, Sub or any of their
respective Affiliates beneficially owns any Common Stock.
Section 5.13 Interested Stockholder. Prior to the board of directors of the Company
approving this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated thereby for purposes
of the applicable provisions of the DGCL, none of Investor, Parent, Sub or their respective
Affiliates was at any time an “interested stockholder” (as defined in section 203 of the DGCL) with
respect to the Company.
Section 5.14 Absences of Arrangements with Management. Other than this Agreement, as of
the date hereof, there are no contracts, undertakings, commitments, agreements or obligations or
understandings between Investor, Parent or Sub or any of their Affiliates, on the one hand, and any
member of the Company’s management or board of directors, on the other hand, relating to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the operations of the Company after the Effective
Time.
Section 5.15 Investigation by Parent and Sub. Each of Investor, Parent and Sub has
conducted its own independent review and analysis of the businesses, assets, condition, operations
and prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries and acknowledges that each of Investor, Parent
and Sub has been provided access to the records of the Company and its Subsidiaries for this
purpose. In entering into this Agreement, each of Investor, Parent and Sub has relied solely upon
the representations and warranties set forth in Article IV and its own investigation and
analysis, and each of Parent and Sub acknowledges that, except for the representations and
warranties of the Company expressly set forth in Article IV, none of the Company or its
Subsidiaries nor any of their respective Representatives makes any representation or warranty,
either express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any of the information provided or
made available to Investor, Parent or Sub or any of their Representatives. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, except as expressly and specifically covered by a representation or
warranty set forth in Article IV, none of the Company or its
38
Subsidiaries nor any of their respective Representatives or any other Person has made a
representation or warranty to Investor, Parent or Sub with respect to (a) any projections,
estimates or budgets for the Company or its Subsidiaries or (b) any material, documents or
information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries made available to each of Investor, Parent
or Sub or their Representatives in any “data room,” confidential information memorandum or
otherwise.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS
Section 6.1 Interim Operations of the Company. During the period from the date of
this Agreement to the Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is earlier
terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, except (w) as may be required by Law, (x) with the
prior written consent of Parent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned, (y) as expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement or (z) as set forth in
Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries shall be conducted only in the ordinary and usual course of business in all material
respects consistent with past practice, and, to the extent consistent therewith, the Company and
its Subsidiaries shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) preserve intact their current
business organization and (ii) preserve their relationships with customers, suppliers and others
having business dealings with them. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except (w)
as may be required by Law, (x) with the prior written consent of Parent, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, (y) as expressly contemplated or permitted by this
Agreement or (z) as set forth in Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, prior to
the Effective Time, the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to:
(a) (i) adopt any amendment to or other change in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws
of the Company or (ii) adopt any material amendment or other material change in the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws or other applicable governing instruments of any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries, except, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), as may be required
by the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange;
(b) except for Common Stock to be issued or delivered pursuant to the Company Options
outstanding on the date hereof or pursuant to the Company’s Benefit Plans as in effect on the date
hereof with respect to new hires consistent with past practice and in an amount that does not
exceed 20,000 shares of Common Stock (or options or other equity based awards) in the aggregate,
issue, grant, deliver, sell, dispose of, pledge or otherwise encumber, or authorize or propose the
issuance, grant, sale, disposition or pledge or other encumbrance of (i) any shares of capital
stock of any class or any other ownership interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
any securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe
for any shares of capital stock or any other ownership interest of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any rights, warrants, options, calls, commitments
39
or any other agreements of any character to purchase or acquire any shares of capital stock or
any other ownership interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities or rights
convertible into, exchangeable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe for, any shares of capital
stock or any other ownership interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) any other
securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of, in lieu of, or in substitution
for, Common Stock outstanding on the date hereof;
(c) except pursuant to the Company’s Benefit Plans as in effect on the date hereof, redeem,
purchase or otherwise acquire, or propose to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, any outstanding
Common Stock;
(d) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any Common Stock or declare, set aside for payment
or pay any dividend in respect of any Common Stock or otherwise make any payments to stockholders
in their capacity as such, other than dividends by a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company;
(e) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation,
restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
other than the Merger;
(f) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, acquire,
sell, lease or dispose of, or grant any Lien on, any assets that, in the aggregate, are material to
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(g) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, enter into,
amend in any material respect or terminate any Material Contract or any Contract that would, if in
effect on the date hereof, constitute a Material Contract;
(h) except as contemplated in the Company’s capital expenditure budget for the current fiscal
year previously provided to Parent or as required for health, safety or environmental regulatory
requirements, authorize, or make (i) during 2010, any commitment with respect to any single capital
expenditure which is in excess of $10,000,000 or capital expenditures which are, in the aggregate,
in excess of $50,000,000 and (ii) during 2011, any capital expenditures during any calendar month
which are, in the aggregate, in excess of $10,000,000;
(i) other than borrowings under its revolving credit facilities and accounts receivable
securitization facility as such facilities are in effect on the date hereof made in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, incur any indebtedness for borrowed money, except
for indebtedness for borrowed money in an amount up to $25,000,000 that can be repaid at any time
without premium or penalty, or assume or guarantee any such indebtedness or make any loans,
advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, other than to the
Company or any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, provided that this clause (i) shall
not prohibit any extension, replacement or refinancing of revolving credit facilities or the
accounts
40
receivable securitization facility, or any borrowings thereunder to the extent any replacement
or refinancing facility can be repaid at any time without premium or penalty;
(j) (i) grant any material increases in the compensation of any of the Company’s directors,
officers or key employees, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
and in accordance with past practice or pursuant to any collective bargaining agreement listed on
Section 4.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule or any Benefit Plan in effect as of the
date hereof, (ii) enter into any new employment, change in control, retention, bonus or severance
agreements with any director, officer or key employee, or (iii) enter into, establish, or adopt any
Benefit Plan, collective bargaining agreement, plan, trust, fund, policy or arrangement for the
benefit of any current or former employees or any of their beneficiaries, except in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice or as would not result in a material increase in
cost to the Company;
(k) except as may be contemplated by this Agreement or in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices, terminate or materially amend any of its Benefit Plans;
(l) change any of the accounting methods used by the Company unless required by GAAP or
applicable Law;
(m) (i) make, change or revoke any material Tax election or take any position on a material
Tax Return filed on or after the date of this Agreement or adopt any method therein that is
inconsistent with elections made, positions taken or methods used in preparing or filing similar
returns in prior periods unless such position or election is required by applicable Law or the
Code, (ii) enter into any settlement or compromise of any material Tax liability, (iii) file any
amended Tax Return that would result in a change in any material Tax liability, taxable income or
loss, (iv) change any annual Tax accounting period, (v) enter into any closing agreement relating
to any material Tax liability or (vi) surrender any claim for a material refund of Taxes;
(n) (i) settle or compromise any litigation except if it does not involve a grant of
injunctive relief against the Company or one of its Subsidiaries and any amount paid to the other
party (including as reimbursement of legal fees and expenses) does not exceed $5,000,000 or, if
greater, the total incurred case reserve amount for such matter, as of the date of this Agreement,
maintained by the Company or (ii) make any voluntary contribution to any of the Company’s pension
plans or any other commitment or concession to or agreement with any Governmental Entity with
respect thereto; or
(o) enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement to do any of the foregoing.
Section 6.2 Access to Information. Upon reasonable notice, the Company shall (and
shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to) afford to officers, employees, counsel, investment
bankers, accountants, Financing Sources and other authorized representatives
(“Representatives”) of Parent reasonable access, in a manner not
41
unreasonably disruptive to the operations of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
during normal business hours and upon reasonable notice throughout the period prior to the
Effective Time, to the properties, books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries and,
during such period, shall (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to) furnish promptly to such
Representatives all information concerning the business, properties, Contracts, assets, liabilities
and personnel of the Company and its Subsidiaries as may reasonably be requested; provided,
however, that nothing herein shall require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
disclose any information to Parent or Sub if such disclosure would, in the reasonable judgment of
the Company, (i) violate applicable Law or the provisions of any agreement to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party so long as the Company shall have used reasonable best efforts
to obtain the consent of such third party to such inspection or disclosure or (ii) waive any
attorney-client or other legal privilege so long as the Company shall have used its reasonable best
efforts to disclose such information in a way that would not waive such privilege; provided
further, however, that nothing herein shall authorize Parent or its Representatives
to undertake any environmental investigations or sampling at any of the properties owned, operated
or leased by the Company or its Subsidiaries. Parent agrees that it will not, and will cause its
Representatives not to, use any information obtained pursuant to this Section 6.2 for any
competitive or other purpose unrelated to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. The confidentiality agreement, dated May 25, 2010 (the “Confidentiality
Agreement”), between the Company and Investor shall apply with respect to information furnished
by the Company, its Subsidiaries and the Company’s officers, employees and other Representatives
hereunder.
Section 6.3 Acquisition Proposals.
(a) The Company will not, and will cause its Subsidiaries not to, and will instruct and use
its reasonable best efforts to cause the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ respective officers,
directors, employees and other Representatives not to, (i) initiate or solicit or knowingly
encourage, directly or indirectly, any inquiries with respect to, or the making of, any Acquisition
Proposal or (ii) except as permitted below, (A) engage in negotiations or discussions with, or
furnish access to its properties, books and records or provide any information or data to, any
Person(s) relating to an Acquisition Proposal, (B) approve, endorse or recommend, or propose
publicly to approve, endorse or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal, (C) execute or enter into any
letter of intent, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement or other similar
agreement relating to any Acquisition Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement in
connection with the actions contemplated by Section 6.3(b) that contains confidentiality
provisions that are no less favorable to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality
Agreement) or (D) grant any waiver, amendment or release under any standstill obligation. The
Company shall, and shall direct each of its Representatives to, immediately cease any
solicitations, discussions or negotiations with any Person (other than Parent or Sub) that has made
or indicated an intention to make an Acquisition Proposal.
42
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, at any time prior to obtaining
the Company Requisite Vote, in the event that the Company receives a bona fide written Acquisition
Proposal, the Company and its board of directors may participate in discussions or negotiations
(including, as a part thereof, making any counterproposal) with, or furnish any information to, any
Person making such Acquisition Proposal and its Representatives or potential sources of financing
(provided that (i) such Person shall have first entered into a confidentiality agreement that
contains confidentiality provisions that are no less favorable to the Company than those contained
in the Confidentiality Agreement and (ii) all such information has previously been provided or made
available to Parent or is provided or made available to Parent substantially concurrently with the
time it is so furnished) if, prior to taking any action described in this Section 6.3(b),
the Company’s board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside
legal counsel and financial advisor, that such Person is reasonably likely to submit to the Company
an Acquisition Proposal that is a Superior Proposal.
(c) The Company will promptly (and in any event within one (1) Business Day) notify Parent of
the receipt by the Company of any Acquisition Proposal, which notice shall include the material
terms of and identity of the Person(s) making such Acquisition Proposal (including furnishing
copies of any written materials evidencing such Acquisition Proposal). The Company will keep
Parent reasonably informed on a reasonably current basis of the status and material terms and
conditions of any such Acquisition Proposal and of any material amendments or proposed material
amendments thereto (including promptly furnishing copies of any written materials evidencing such
material amendments or proposed amendments) and will promptly notify Parent of any determination by
the Company’s board of directors that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal.
(d) The board of directors of the Company shall not (i) approve, endorse or recommend a
Superior Proposal or enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal or (ii)
qualify, modify or amend in a manner adverse to Parent or withhold or withdraw (or publicly propose
to do any of the foregoing) the Company Recommendation ((i) or (ii) above being referred to as a
“Change in Recommendation”); provided that the board of directors of the Company
may, at any time prior to obtaining the Company Requisite Vote, make a Change in Recommendation (x)
if an event, fact, development or occurrence that affects the business, assets or operations of the
Company that is unknown to the Company’s board of directors as of the date of this Agreement (an
“Intervening Event”) becomes known to the Company’s board of directors if the Company’s
board of directors has, as a result thereof, determined, in good faith (after consultation with its
outside counsel and financial advisor), that the failure to make a Change in Recommendation would
be reasonably likely to violate the directors’ fiduciary duties under applicable Law or (y) in
response to a Superior Proposal.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company may not
make a Change in Recommendation (including any disclosure pursuant to Section 6.3(f) that
would constitute a Change in Recommendation) unless (i) it notifies Parent in writing of its
intention to take such action at least five (5)
43
Business Days prior to taking such action, specifying the basis for the Change in
Recommendation in the case of an Intervening Event and, in the case of a Superior Proposal, the
material terms thereof, the identity of the Person(s) making such Superior Proposal and copies of
all relevant documents from such Person(s) relating to such Superior Proposal, and (ii) Parent does
not make, after being provided with reasonable opportunity to negotiate with the Company and its
Representatives, within such five (5) Business Day period, an offer that the board of directors of
the Company determines, in good faith after consultation with its outside counsel and financial
advisors, is at least as favorable to the Company’s stockholders as such Superior Proposal or, in
the case of a proposed Change in Recommendation as a result of an Intervening Event, obviates the
need for such a Change in Recommendation. Any material amendment or modification to any Superior
Proposal will be deemed to be a new Acquisition Proposal for purposes of this Section 6.3;
provided that the notice period and the period during which the Company and its
Representatives are required to negotiate in good faith with Parent regarding any revisions to the
terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent in response to such new Acquisition Proposal pursuant to
this paragraph (e) above shall expire on the later to occur of (x) two (2) Business Days after the
Company provides written notice of such new Acquisition Proposal to Parent and (y) the end of the
original five (5) Business Day period described above in this paragraph (e).
(f) Nothing contained in this Section 6.3 shall be deemed to prohibit the Company or
the Company’s board of directors from (i) taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position
contemplated by Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act (or any similar communication to
stockholders), or (ii) making any disclosure to its stockholders if the board of directors of the
Company has reasonably determined in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel,
that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with any applicable Law; provided that any
such disclosure (other than a “stop-look-and-listen” communication to the stockholders of the
Company pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act or any similar communication to the
stockholders of the Company) shall be deemed for all purposes of this Agreement to be a Change in
Recommendation unless the Company’s board of directors publicly states that it has not changed its
previous recommendation with respect to the Merger within three (3) Business Days following any
request by Parent.
Section 6.4 Employee Benefits.
(a) For a period of one (1) year following the Effective Time (the “Continuation
Period”), except as may otherwise be agreed, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to
provide to each employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries who is not represented by a union or
labor organization (each, a “Non-Union Employee”) (i) compensation (including base salary,
incentive compensation opportunities, and cash amounts equal to the value of equity compensation
(determined based on the grant-date fair value) granted in the ordinary course (as opposed to
special, one-time grants) and employee benefits to such Non-Union Employees for 2010, but excluding
any compensation triggered in whole or in part by the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby) that is no less favorable in the aggregate to the compensation and employee benefits
provided to such Non-Union Employee immediately prior to the
44
Effective Time, provided that neither the base salary nor the incentive compensation
opportunities shall be reduced from the levels provided to the Non-Union Employees immediately
prior to the Effective Time. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Non-Union Employees
will not participate in any stock based compensation plans or programs following the Effective
Time. Subject to the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Surviving Corporation from
amending or terminating any employee benefit plan, program or arrangement following the Effective
Time to the extent permitted under the terms of any such employee benefit plan, program or
arrangement. With respect to each benefit plan, program, practice, policy or arrangement
maintained by Parent or its Subsidiaries following the Effective Time and in which Non-Union
Employees participate (the “Parent Plans”), for purposes of determining eligibility to
participate, vesting and entitlement to benefits (but not for accrual of pension benefits) service
with the Company and its Subsidiaries (or predecessor employers to the extent the Company provides
past service credit) shall be treated as service with Parent or its Subsidiaries, as applicable;
provided however, that such service shall not be recognized to the extent that such
recognition would result in a duplication of benefits. Such service also shall apply for purposes
of satisfying any waiting periods or evidence of insurability requirements. Each Parent Plan shall
waive pre-existing condition limitations to the extent waived or not applicable under the
applicable Benefit Plan. Non-Union Employees shall be given credit under the applicable Parent
Plan for amounts paid prior to the Effective Time during the year in which the Effective Time
occurs under a corresponding Benefit Plan during the same period for purposes of applying
deductibles, co-payments and out-of-pocket maximums as though such amounts had been paid in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Parent Plan.
(b) As of the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation and the appropriate
Subsidiaries of the Surviving Corporation to assume (as appropriate) and honor in accordance with
their terms the employment, employment termination, severance and other compensation agreements,
plans and arrangements (collectively, the “Continuing Company Plans”), in each case
existing immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement; provided, however,
that, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 6.4(a), nothing herein shall prevent
Parent or the Surviving Corporation from amending or terminating any Continuing Company Plan to the
extent permitted under the terms of the applicable Continuing Company Plan.
(c) With respect to any Non-Union Employee not covered by the Company’s Amended and Restated
Change in Control Severance Benefit Plan for Key Executives, if Parent or the Surviving Corporation
terminates the employment of such Non-Union Employee during the Continuation Period, Parent shall
cause the Surviving Corporation to pay to such Non-Union Employee severance benefits as set forth
in Section 6.4(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(d) With respect to employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries who are represented by a
union or labor organization (the “Union Employees”), Parent agrees to cause the Surviving
Corporation or one of its Subsidiaries to assume and honor all existing collective bargaining
agreements between the Company or one of its Subsidiaries and a labor union or labor organization
and provide such Union
Employees with compensation and benefits as set forth in such collective bargaining
agreements.
45
Section 6.5 Publicity. The initial press release by each of Parent and the Company
with respect to the execution of this Agreement shall be reasonably acceptable to Parent and the
Company. Unless the Company’s board of directors has effected a Change in Recommendation, neither
the Company nor Parent (nor any of their respective Affiliates) shall issue any other press release
or make any other public announcement with respect to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby without the prior agreement of the other party, except as may be required by
Law or by any listing agreement with a national securities exchange, in which case the party
proposing to issue such press release or make such public announcement shall use its reasonable
best efforts to consult in good faith with the other party before making any such public
announcements.
Section 6.6 Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance and Indemnification.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent
shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, (i) honor any existing indemnification agreements to
which the Company is a party and (ii) indemnify and hold harmless the individuals who at any time
prior to the Effective Time were directors or officers of the Company or any of its present or
former Subsidiaries or corporate parents (the “Indemnified Parties”) against any costs or
expenses (including reasonable attorney’s fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or
liabilities in connection with actions or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time
(including the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) to the fullest extent permitted by Law,
and Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation
to, promptly advance expenses as incurred to the fullest extent permitted by Law. The certificate
of incorporation and by-laws of the Surviving Corporation shall contain the provisions with respect
to indemnification and advancement of expenses set forth in the certificate of incorporation and
by-laws of the Company on the date of this Agreement, which provisions thereafter shall not be
amended, repealed or otherwise modified in any manner that would adversely affect the rights
thereunder of the Indemnified Parties.
(b) Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to, maintain in effect for not less than six (6) years from the Effective Time the
current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance
maintained by the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries for the Indemnified Parties and any other
employees, agents or other individuals otherwise covered by such insurance policies prior to the
Effective Time (collectively, the “Insured Parties”) with respect to matters occurring at
or prior to the Effective Time (including the transactions contemplated by this Agreement);
provided that Parent and the Surviving Corporation may substitute therefor policies of
substantially the same coverage containing terms and conditions that are no less advantageous to
the Insured Parties. Alternatively, at Parent’s option, Parent may cause the Surviving Corporation
to purchase at or after the Effective Time, or at the Company’s option
46
(subject to Parent’s consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), the Company
may purchase prior to the Effective Time, a six-year prepaid “tail” policy on terms and conditions
providing substantially equivalent benefits as the current policies of directors’ and officers’
liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance maintained by the Company and its
Subsidiaries with respect to matters arising on or before the Effective Time, covering without
limitation the transactions contemplated hereby. If such “tail” prepaid policy has been obtained
by the Company prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall cause such policy to be maintained in full
force and effect, for its full term, and cause all obligations thereunder to be honored by the
Surviving Corporation, and no other party shall have any further obligation to purchase or pay for
insurance hereunder.
(c) Parent shall pay all reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, that may
be incurred by any Indemnified Party in enforcing the indemnity and other obligations provided in
this Section 6.6.
(d) This Section 6.6 is intended to benefit the Insured Parties and the Indemnified
Parties, and shall be binding on all successors and assigns of Parent, Sub, the Company and the
Surviving Corporation. Parent hereby guarantees the payment and performance by the Surviving
Corporation of the indemnification and other obligations pursuant to this Section 6.6 and
the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Surviving Corporation.
(e) In the event that Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their successors or assigns
(i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving
Person of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys a majority of its properties
and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that the
successors, assigns and transferees of Parent or the Surviving Corporation or their respective
successors or assigns, as the case may be, assume the obligations set forth in this Section
6.6.
Section 6.7 Proxy Statement.
(a) The Company shall, in accordance with applicable Law and its certificate of incorporation
and by-laws, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of the Company’s
stockholders (including any adjournment or postponement thereof, the “Company Special
Meeting”) as soon as practicable following the date hereof for the purpose of considering the
adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger. Unless required by applicable Law, the
Company shall not postpone the Company Special Meeting, or adjourn the Company Special Meeting if a
quorum is present, without the prior written consent of Parent.
(b) In connection with the Company Special Meeting, as soon as practicable (and in any event
within ten (10) Business Days) following the date hereof, the Company shall prepare and file with
the SEC a proxy statement (together with all amendments and supplements thereto, the “Proxy
Statement”) relating to the Merger and this Agreement and furnish the information required to be
provided to the stockholders of the Company pursuant to the DGCL and any other applicable Laws. The
Company shall
47
provide Parent a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Proxy Statement (which
comments shall be reasonably considered by the Company). The Company will advise Parent promptly
of any comments on the Proxy Statement by the SEC and responses thereto or requests by the SEC for
additional information. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to resolve all SEC
comments with respect to the Proxy Statement as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof. The
Company shall consult with Parent and reasonably consider in good faith its comments prior to
responding to SEC comments with respect to the Proxy Statement. Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, the Proxy Statement shall include the Company Recommendation and the Company shall use
its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Company Requisite Vote; provided, however
that if the Company’s board of directors effects a Change in Recommendation in accordance with
Section 6.3, the Company may cease to use such efforts. A Change in Recommendation
permitted by Section 6.3 will not constitute a breach by the Company of this Agreement.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, unless this
Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 8.1, the Company, regardless of whether
the board of directors has approved, endorsed or recommended an Acquisition Proposal or has
effected a Change in Recommendation, but in compliance with the DGCL, will call, give notice of,
convene and hold the Company Special Meeting as soon as reasonably practicable following the date
hereof and will submit this Agreement for adoption by the stockholders of the Company at the
Company Special Meeting.
Section 6.8 Reasonable Best Efforts. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, the Company and Parent shall each use their reasonable best efforts to
promptly (i) take, or to cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or to cause to be done, and to
assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing all things necessary, proper or advisable
under applicable Law or otherwise to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement; (ii) obtain from any Governmental Entities and any third parties any actions,
non-actions, clearances, waivers, consents, approvals, permits or orders required to be obtained by
the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries in connection with the authorization,
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby; (iii) make all registrations, filings, notifications or submissions which are
necessary or advisable, and thereafter make any other required submissions, with respect to this
Agreement and the Merger required under (A) any applicable federal or state securities Laws, (B)
the HSR Act and any applicable competition, antitrust or investment Laws of jurisdictions other
than the United States, and (C) any other applicable Law; provided, however, that
the Company and Parent will cooperate with each other in connection with the making of all such
filings, including providing copies of all such filings and attachments to outside counsel for the
non-filing party; (iv) furnish all information required for any application or other filing to be
made pursuant to any applicable Law in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; (v) keep the other party informed in all material respects of any material communication
received by such party from, or given by such party to, any Governmental Entity and of any material
communication received or given in connection with any proceeding by a
48
private party, in each case relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(vi) permit the other parties to review any material communication delivered to, and consulting
with the other party in advance of any meeting or conference with, any Governmental Entity relating
to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or in connection with any proceeding by a
private party relating thereto, and giving the other party the opportunity to attend and
participate in such meetings and conferences (to the extent permitted by such Governmental Entity
or private party); (vii) avoid the entry of, or have vacated or terminated, any decree, order, or
judgment that would restrain, prevent or delay the Closing, including defending any lawsuits or
other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; and (viii) execute and deliver any additional
instruments necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No parties to
this Agreement shall consent to any voluntary delay of the Closing at the behest of any
Governmental Entity beyond the Termination Date without the consent of the other parties to this
Agreement, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Without limiting this Section
6.8, Parent agrees to take, or to cause to be taken, any and all steps and to make any and all
undertakings necessary to avoid or eliminate each and every impediment under any antitrust, merger
control, competition, or trade regulation Law that may be asserted by any Governmental Entity with
respect to the Merger so as to enable the condition to the Closing regarding expiration of the
waiting period under the HSR Act to be satisfied no later than five days prior to the Termination
Date, including proposing, negotiating, committing to, and effecting, by consent decree, hold
separate order, or otherwise, the sale, divestiture, licensing or disposition of such assets or
businesses of Parent (or its Subsidiaries) or the Company or otherwise taking or committing to take
actions that limit Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ freedom of action with respect to, or their
ability to retain, any of the businesses, product lines or assets of Parent (or its Subsidiaries)
or the Company, in each case, as may be required in order to avoid the entry of, or to effect the
dissolution of, any injunction, temporary restraining order, or other order in any suit or
proceeding, which would otherwise have the effect of preventing the Closing. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the obligations of this Section 6.8 shall not apply to each of Parent and Sub if
compliance with this Section 6.8 would result in, or would reasonably be expected to result
in, a material adverse effect on the combined business of Parent and the Surviving Corporation at
or after the Effective Time.
Section 6.9 Financing.
(a) Parent and Sub acknowledge and agree that their obligation to consummate the Closing is
not subject to a financing condition under Article VII.
(b) Parent and Sub shall use their (and Parent shall cause Xxxxxxxx Group Holdings Inc. to use
its) reasonable best efforts to (i) arrange the Financing on the terms and conditions described in
the Financing Commitments, (ii) enter into definitive agreements with respect thereto in a timely
manner and on the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the Financing Commitments and
(iii) satisfy on a timely basis all conditions applicable to Parent, Xxxxxxxx Group Holdings Inc.
and Sub contained in such definitive agreements. In the event that any portion of the Financing
49
becomes unavailable in the manner or from the sources contemplated in the Financing
Commitments, (A) Parent shall promptly notify the Company and (B) Parent and Sub shall use their
(and Parent shall cause Xxxxxxxx Group Holdings Inc. to use its) reasonable best efforts to arrange
to obtain any such portion from alternative sources, on terms that are, in the aggregate, no more
materially adverse to Parent, Sub or the Company, as promptly as practicable following the
occurrence of such event, including entering into definitive agreements with respect thereto,
provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, neither Parent nor Sub shall be required to seek
equity financing from any source other than the Investor, or in any amount in excess of or in any
form other than that contemplated by the Affiliate Commitment Letter (such definitive agreements
entered into pursuant to the first or second sentence of this Section 6.9(b) being referred
to as the “Financing Agreements”). All obligations of the parties set forth in this
Agreement with respect to the Financing shall apply with respect to any Financing Agreements.
Parent and Sub shall (and Parent shall cause Xxxxxxxx Group Holdings Inc. to) seek to cause (i)
Bridge Xxxxx and the other Bridge Loan Borrowers to draw the bridge facilities contemplated by the
Debt Commitment Letter or any Financing Agreements and/or (ii) certain Subsidiaries of Parent to
issue the Senior Notes, in each case, to the extent necessary to cause the Closing to occur within
five (5) Business Days of the first date upon which all conditions set forth in Section 7.1
and Section 7.2 (other than Section 7.2(c)) are satisfied. Parent and Sub shall,
shall cause their Subsidiaries to, and shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause their
Representatives to, comply with the terms, and satisfy on a timely basis the conditions, of the
Financing Commitments, the Financing Agreements and any related fee and engagement letters. Parent
shall (x) furnish to the Company complete, correct and executed copies of the Financing Agreements
promptly upon their execution, (y) give the Company prompt notice of any material breach by any
party of any of the Financing Commitments or the Financing Agreements of which Parent or Sub
becomes aware or any termination thereof and (z) otherwise keep the Company reasonably informed of
the status of Parent’s and Sub’s efforts to arrange the Financing (or any replacement thereof).
Parent and Sub shall have the right from time to time to amend, replace, supplement or otherwise
modify each of the Financing Commitments; provided that any such amendment, replacement,
supplement or other modification shall not (1) reduce the amount of the Financing to an amount
below the amount that is required, together with Parent’s and the Company’s consolidated cash on
hand that is not restricted cash or otherwise unavailable to fund Parent’s and Sub’s obligations
under this Agreement, to fully fund all of Parent’s and Sub’s obligations under this Agreement,
(2) expand upon in any material respect the conditions precedent or contingencies to the funding on
the Closing Date of the Financing as set forth in the Financing Commitments, or (3) contain terms
that would reasonably be expected to prevent, impede or materially delay the consummation of the
Closing beyond the timing contemplated by the prior Financing Commitments; and in any event, Parent
shall disclose to the Company promptly its intention to amend, replace, supplement or modify any of
the Financing Commitments and shall keep the Company reasonably informed of the terms thereof;
provided, further, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and Sub may amend the
Debt Commitment Letter to add lenders, lead arrangers, bookrunners, syndication agents or similar
entities who had not executed the Debt Commitment Letter as of the date of this Agreement. Any
reference in this
50
Agreement to (I) “Financing”, “Affiliate Financing” or “Debt Financing” shall include such
financing as amended, replaced, supplemented or modified as contemplated by this Section
6.9(b) and (II) “Financing Commitments”, “Affiliate Commitment Letter” or “Debt Commitment
Letter” shall include such documents as amended, replaced, supplemented or modified as
contemplated by this Section 6.9(b).
(c) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, and shall use its
reasonable best efforts to cause the Company’s and each of its Subsidiaries’ Representatives to, at
Parent’s sole expense, reasonably cooperate to assist Parent and Sub in causing the conditions in
the Financing Commitments to be satisfied and as otherwise may be necessary or desirable in
connection with the arrangement and consummation of the Financing (including, for the avoidance of
doubt the Senior Notes), the Debt Tender Offer and the Consent Solicitation as may be reasonably
requested by Parent (provided that such requested cooperation does not unreasonably interfere
(giving due regard for the complexity and anticipated timing of the Financing, the Debt Tender
Offer and the Consent Solicitation) with the ongoing operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries). Such cooperation shall include, at the reasonable request of Parent,
(i) participating in a reasonable amount of meetings, presentations, road
shows, due diligence sessions, drafting sessions and sessions with rating
agencies;
(ii) assisting with the preparation of customary materials for rating agency
presentations, offering documents, private placement memoranda, bank information
memoranda, high-yield offering prospectuses or memoranda required in connection
with the Financing;
(iii) furnishing Parent and its Financing Sources as promptly as practicable
with financial and other pertinent information regarding the Company and its
Subsidiaries as may be reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the Debt
Financing, including all financial statements and projections, comfort letters and
other pertinent information reasonably required by the Financing Commitments and
all financial statements, pro forma financial information, financial data, audit
reports and other information of the type that would be required by Regulation S-X
and Regulation S-K under the Securities Act for a registered public offering of
non-convertible debt securities of the Company or as otherwise reasonably required
in connection with the Debt Financing and the transactions contemplated by the
Financing Commitments and this Agreement (all such information in this clause
(iii), the “Required Information”);
(iv) using reasonable best efforts to obtain customary consents, landlord
waivers and estoppels, non-disturbance agreements, legal opinions, surveys and
title insurance and other documentation and items relating to the Debt Financing
as reasonably
requested by Parent, provided that such documents will not take effect until
the Effective Time;
51
(v) taking all actions reasonably necessary to (x) permit the prospective
lenders involved in the Financing to evaluate the Company and its and its
Subsidiaries’ current assets, cash management and accounting systems, policies and
procedures relating thereto for the purpose of establishing collateral
arrangements and (y) establish bank and other accounts and blocked account
agreements and lock box arrangements in connection with the foregoing, provided
that such accounts, agreements and arrangements shall not become active or take
effect until the Effective Time;
(vi) executing and delivering, immediately prior to the consummation of the
Debt Financing, definitive documentation in connection with the Debt Financing or
the pledging of collateral on terms satisfactory to the Parent, including credit
agreements, indentures, purchase agreements and pledge and security documents,
provided that such documents will not take effect until the Effective Time;
(vii) at the Company’s option, taking or appointing a Representative of
Parent to, take all corporate actions, subject to the occurrence of the Closing,
reasonably requested by Parent to permit the consummation of the Debt Financing
immediately following the Effective Time;
(viii) taking all actions reasonably desirable to permit the discharge as of
the Effective Time of any indebtedness, liens, hedge agreements or other
obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with the Financing,
including obtaining customary payoff letters, lien terminations and other
instruments of discharge;
(ix) furnishing to the Parent and the Lenders promptly with all documentation
and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know
your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including without
limitation the PATRIOT Act;
(x) otherwise cooperating with the marketing efforts of the Parent and the
Financing Sources in connection with the Debt Financing as necessary or reasonably
requested by the Parent; and
(xi) providing supporting data and information as is reasonably required to
enable Parent to prepare any schedule describing the material qualitative and
quantitative differences between the Company’s financial statements prepared in
accordance with GAAP and the Company’s financial statements prepared in accordance
with
International Financial Reporting Standards in connection with the Debt
Financing.
52
(d) As of the date hereof, it is the good faith intention of Parent and Sub to seek to market
all or a portion of the Debt Financing immediately after the date hereof and on an ongoing basis,
and Parent and Sub may seek to consummate all or a portion of the Debt Financing prior to the
commencement of the Marketing Period hereunder. In this regard, the Company acknowledges that its
cooperation obligations in Section 6.9(c) include the obligation to cooperate with any such
efforts.
(e) The Company hereby consents to the use of its and its Subsidiaries’ logos in connection
with the Debt Financing. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to pay any commitment or other similar fee or
incur any other liability or obligation in connection with the Financing (or any replacements
thereof) prior to the Effective Time for which it is not reimbursed or indemnified by Parent. If
the Effective Time does not occur, the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective officers,
directors, advisors and Representatives shall be indemnified and held harmless by Parent for and
against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses, interest, awards,
judgments and penalties suffered or incurred by them in connection with the Financing (other than
to the extent such losses arise from the misconduct of or breach of this Agreement by the Company,
any of its Subsidiaries or their respective officers, directors, advisors and representatives) and
any information utilized in connection therewith (other than information provided by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries).
(f) Each of Parent and Sub acknowledges and agrees that the Company and its Affiliates and
employees of the Company and its Affiliates have no responsibility for any financing that Parent or
Sub may raise in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
(g) Investor hereby agrees to perform its obligations under the Affiliate Commitment Letter.
(h) Parent shall prepare the reconciliation schedules contemplated by clause (xi) of
Section 6.9(c) with respect to either (as Parent may elect) (i) the quarterly financial
statements of the Company for the period ended June 30, 2010 as promptly as reasonably practicable
after the date hereof or (ii) the quarterly financial statements for the period ended September 30,
2010 as promptly as reasonably practicable after such financial statements are received by Parent
(using supporting data and information provided by the Company), in each case regardless of whether
such schedules are anticipated to be used in the marketing of any Debt Financing, so as to
determine and inform the Company regarding the information and calculations required to prepare
such reconciliation schedules, with a view to streamlining the process of preparing such schedules
in anticipation of future marketing efforts or the Marketing Period.
53
Section 6.10 Sub and Surviving Corporation. Parent will take all actions necessary to
(a) cause Sub and the Surviving Corporation to perform promptly their respective obligations under
this Agreement and the Financing Commitments, (b) cause Sub to consummate the Merger on the terms
and conditions set forth in this Agreement and (c) ensure that, prior to the Effective Time, Sub
shall not conduct any business, make any investments or incur or guarantee any indebtedness.
Section 6.11 Transaction Litigation. The Company shall control, and the Company shall give
Parent the opportunity to participate in the defense, settlement and/or prosecution of any Actions
commenced or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against, relating to or otherwise affecting
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with, arising from or relating to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (“Transaction Litigation”);
provided, that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Representatives shall
compromise, settle, come to an arrangement regarding or agree to compromise, settle or come to an
arrangement regarding any Transaction Litigation (other than any settlement solely for monetary
damages in an amount less than $5,000,000) or consent to the same unless Parent shall have
consented thereto in writing, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned; provided, further, that after receipt of the Company Requisite Vote, the Company shall
cooperate with Parent and, if requested by Parent, use its reasonable best efforts to settle any
unresolved Transaction Litigation in accordance with Parent’s direction, except that in no event
shall the Company be required to agree to any such settlement that would require the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to take or refrain from taking any action, or to pay any amount, prior to the
Closing.
Section 6.12 Resignation of Directors. At the Closing, except as otherwise may be agreed
by Parent, the Company shall deliver to Parent the resignation of all members of the Company’s
board of directors who are in office immediately prior to the Effective Time from the board of
directors or similar governing body of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries, which resignations shall
be effective at the Effective Time.
Section 6.13 Actions with Respect to Existing Change of Control Notes.
(a) As soon as reasonably practicable after the receipt of any written request by Parent to do
so, the Company shall or shall cause the issuer of the Existing Change of Control Notes to take the
following actions on such terms and conditions that are consistent with the requirements of the
Existing Change of Control Notes and otherwise reasonably specified, from time to time, by Parent:
(i) make an offer to purchase with respect to all of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of
the Existing Change of Control Notes (the “Debt Tender Offer”), (ii) commence one or more
consent solicitations (the “Consent Solicitation”) to amend the Indenture to remove the
significant negative covenants and default provisions therefrom with respect to the Existing Change
of Control Notes, (iii) to the extent the conditions to the effectiveness of the Consent
Solicitation (other than those conditions that can only be satisfied upon the closing of the
Consent Solicitation and related tender offer) have not been satisfied on or prior to the
35th day before the Closing Date, commence one or more Change of Control
54
Offers (as defined in the Indenture) for the Existing Change of Control Notes such that the
requirements to make a Change of Control Offer under the Indenture with respect to the Existing
Change of Control Notes on or prior to the Closing Date shall have been satisfied, (iv) on or prior
to the Closing Date, purchase each Existing Change of Control Note validly tendered pursuant to the
Debt Tender Offer and validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Change of Control Offer
and (v) on or prior to the Closing Date, to the extent any 2012 Notes are not validly tendered
pursuant to the Debt Tender Offer or the Change of Control Offer or are withdrawn, make
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee to deliver a notice of optional redemption for the 2012
Notes and deposit funds with the Trustee sufficient to make the optional redemption payment and
satisfy and discharge such 2012 Notes pursuant to the terms thereof (the “Optional
Redemption” and together with the transactions described in (i) to (iv) above, the “Change
of Control Refinancing”), and Parent shall assist the Company in connection with the Change of
Control Refinancing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) the closing of any Change of Control
Refinancing shall be conditioned on the occurrence of the Closing and funded by amounts provided by
Parent or one of its Subsidiaries, and (y) the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be required
to take any action in violation of Law or the Indenture in connection with the Change of Control
Refinancing. The Company shall provide, shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and shall use its
reasonable best efforts to cause their respective Representatives to, provide all cooperation
reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the Change of Control Refinancing.
(b) Parent shall prepare all necessary and appropriate documentation (including, if
applicable, all mailings to the holders of the Existing Change of Control Notes and all SEC
filings) in connection with the Change of Control Refinancing. Parent and the Company shall
reasonably cooperate with each other in the preparation of such documentation, which shall be
subject to the prior review of, and comment by, the Company. If at any time prior to the
completion of the Change of Control Refinancing any information in such documentation should be
discovered by the Company or Parent that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to such
documentation, so that such documentation shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the party
that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other party, and an appropriate amendment
or supplement prepared by Parent (subject to the review of, and comment by, the Company) describing
such information shall be disseminated by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries to the
holders of the Existing Change of Control Notes.
(c) Parent shall promptly, upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for all
documented reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees)
incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the cooperation of the
Company and its Subsidiaries contemplated by this Section 6.13. Without duplication of any
amounts reimbursed by Parent pursuant to the immediately foregoing sentence, Parent shall indemnify
and hold harmless the Company, its Affiliates and their respective officers, advisors and
Representatives from and against any and all losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses, interests,
awards,
55
judgments and penalties suffered or incurred by any of them of any type in connection with the
Change of Control Refinancing and/or the provision of information utilized in connection therewith
(other than information provided in writing specifically for such use by or on behalf of the
Company or any of its Affiliates) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS
Section 7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The
obligations of the Company, on the one hand, and Parent and Sub, on the other hand, to consummate
the Merger are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Company, Parent and Sub, if
permissible under applicable Law) of the following conditions:
(a) the Company Requisite Vote shall have been obtained;
(b) no Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over the Company, Parent or Sub shall have
issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action enjoining or otherwise prohibiting
(temporarily, preliminarily or permanently) consummation of the Merger on the terms contemplated by
this Agreement; and
(c) all applicable waiting periods shall have expired or been terminated or applicable
approvals shall have been obtained under (i) the HSR Act and (ii) the non-United States merger
control, competition or foreign investment Laws listed on Section 7.1 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule.
Section 7.2 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Sub. The obligations of
Parent and Sub to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by Parent) of
the following further conditions:
(a) each of the representations and warranties of the Company (i) other than those set forth
in Section 4.2 (Capitalization), Section 4.3 (Authorization; Validity of Agreement;
Company Action), Section 4.17 (Board Vote; Company Requisite Vote; Takeover Statute),
Section 4.21 (Brokers or Finders) and Section 4.22 (Opinion of Financial Advisors)
shall be true and accurate when made and as of the Closing as if made at and as of such time (other
than those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date or only
with respect to a specific period of time which representations and warranties need only be true
and accurate as of such date or with respect to such period), except where the failure of such
representations and warranties to be so true and accurate (without giving effect to any limitation
as to “materiality” or “material adverse effect” set forth therein), would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) set forth in Section 4.3
(Authorization; Validity of Agreement; Company Action), Section 4.17 (Board Vote; Company
Requisite Vote; Takeover Statute), Section 4.21 (Brokers or Finders) and Section
4.22 (Opinion of Financial Advisors) shall be true and accurate when made and as of the Closing
as if
56
made at and as of such time (other than those representations and warranties that address
matters only as of a particular date or only with respect to a specific period of time which
representations and warranties need only be true and accurate as of such date or with respect to
such period) and (iii) set forth in Section 4.2 (Capitalization) shall be true and accurate
when made and as of the Closing as if made at and as of such time (other than those representations
and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date or only with respect to a specific
period of time which representations and warranties need only be true and accurate as of such date
or with respect to such period), except for inaccuracies that are, in the aggregate, de minimis;
(b) the Company shall have performed in all material respects all of the obligations, and
complied in all material respects with all of the agreements, required to be performed by, or
complied with by it, under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing (it being understood and
agreed that any inability of Parent and Sub to obtain the Financing that results primarily from a
breach of any covenant or other agreement in this Agreement by the Company shall be deemed a
failure of the condition set forth in this Section 7.2(b) to be satisfied; provided
that Parent notified the Company in writing of such breach as soon as reasonably practicable after
Parent became aware of such breach);
(c) Parent shall have received a certificate signed by an executive officer of the Company,
dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that, to the knowledge of such officer, the conditions
set forth in Section 7.2(a) and Section 7.2(b) have been satisfied;
(d) since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any fact, circumstance,
change, event, development or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, constitutes a Company
Material Adverse Effect;
(e) the Company shall have delivered to Parent an affidavit, dated as of the Closing Date,
setting forth the Company’s name, address and federal employer identification number and stating
under penalties of perjury that the Company is not and has not during the previous five years been
a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the
Code; and
(f) unless (x) Parent (and/or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates) shall have received at
least $5,000,000,000 in net proceeds as contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter (whether through
new term loans under Parent’s existing credit agreement, the issuance of the Senior Notes or
otherwise) prior to the commencement of the Marketing Period and (y) such proceeds, if funded into
escrow, shall remain in escrow as of the date the Closing is required to occur pursuant to
Section 2.3 (assuming for this purpose that the condition in this Section 7.2(f)
has been satisfied), the Marketing Period shall have occurred and been completed.
Section 7.3 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the
Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Company) of the
following further conditions:
57
(a) each of the representations and warranties of Investor, Parent and Sub shall be true and
accurate as of the Closing as if made at and as of such time (other than those representations and
warranties that address matters only as of a particular date or only with respect to a specific
period of time which representations and warranties need only be true and accurate as of such date
or with respect to such period), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to
be so true and accurate (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “material
adverse effect” set forth therein) would not, individually or in the aggregate, have, with respect
to Investor, an Investor Material Adverse Effect or, with respect to Parent and Sub, a Parent
Material Adverse Effect;
(b) each of Investor, Parent and Sub shall have performed in all material respects all of the
respective obligations, and complied in all material respects with all of the respective
agreements, required to be performed by, or complied with by, Investor, Parent or Sub, as the case
may be, under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing; and
(c) the Company shall have received certificates signed by an executive officer of Investor
and an executive officer of Parent, dated as of the Closing Date, each to the effect that, to the
knowledge of such officer, the conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) and Section
7.3(b) have been satisfied.
Section 7.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions. None of the Company, Parent or Sub may
rely on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 7.1, Section 7.2 or
Section 7.3, as the case may be, to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such party’s
failure to act in good faith or use its reasonable best efforts to consummate the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with and subject to such party’s
obligations under this Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
Section 8.1 Termination. Anything herein or elsewhere to the contrary
notwithstanding, this Agreement may be terminated and the Merger contemplated herein may be
abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after stockholder approval of
this Agreement:
(a) by the mutual written agreement of the Company and Parent.
(b) by either the Company or Parent:
(i) if the Merger shall not have occurred on or prior to the seven month
anniversary of the date of this Agreement (the “Termination Date”);
provided however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under
this Section 8.1(b)(i) shall not be available to any party
58
whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been the
cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Merger to occur on or prior to such
date; and provided further, however, that if, as of the
Termination Date, all conditions to this Agreement shall have been satisfied or
waived (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied by
deliveries at the Closing), other than the conditions set forth in Section
7.1(b) or Section 7.1(c) due to the failure to receive any required
consent or clearance under applicable Antitrust Laws from a Governmental Entity of
competent jurisdiction or any action by any Governmental Entity of competent
jurisdiction to prevent the Merger for antitrust reasons, then Parent may extend
the Termination Date to the ten-month anniversary of the date of this Agreement,
in which case the Termination Date shall be deemed to be for all purposes such
date;
(ii) if any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over the Company, Parent
or Sub shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action, in
each case permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the
Merger and such order, decree, ruling or other action shall have become final and
nonappealable; or
(iii) if the Company Special Meeting shall have been duly called and held and
shall have concluded without obtaining the Company Requisite Vote.
(c) by the Company
(i) upon a breach of any covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or Sub,
or if any representation or warranty of Parent or Sub shall be or become untrue,
which in any case would give rise to the failure of the conditions set forth in
Section 7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b); provided that (x) if
such breach is curable by Parent and Sub through the exercise of their reasonable
best efforts and Parent and Sub are exercising their reasonable best efforts to
cure such breach, the Company may not terminate this Agreement as a result of such
breach unless such breach is not cured on or prior to the date that is the earlier
of thirty (30) days after the Company has provided written notice of such breach
to Parent or the Termination Date, and (y) the right to terminate this Agreement
under this Section 8.1(c)(i) shall not be available to the Company if it
is then in material breach of any of its covenants or other agreements contained
in this Agreement; or
(ii) if all the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section
7.2 have been satisfied (other than conditions that by their terms are to be
satisfied by deliveries to Parent under Sections 7.2(c) and 7.2(e) at the Closing)
and Parent and Sub fail to complete the Closing when required pursuant to
Section 2.3, provided that the Company may
59
not terminate this Agreement as a result of such failure unless such breach
is not cured on or prior to the date that is the earlier of thirty (30) days after
the Company has provided written notice of such failure to Parent or the
Termination Date.
(d) by Parent:
(i) upon a breach of any covenant or agreement on the part of the Company, or
if any representation or warranty of the Company shall be or become untrue, which
in any case would give rise to the failure of the conditions set forth in
Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.2(b); provided that (x) if
such breach is curable by the Company through the exercise of its reasonable best
efforts and the Company is exercising its reasonable best efforts to cure such
breach, Parent may not terminate this Agreement as a result of such breach unless
such breach is not cured on or prior to the date that is the earlier of thirty
(30) days after Parent has provided written notice of such breach to the Company
or the Termination Date, and (y) the right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 8.1(d)(i) shall not be available to Parent if it is then in
material breach of any of its covenants or other agreements contained in this
Agreement; or
(ii) if the Company’s board of directors shall have effected a Change in
Recommendation.
Section 8.2 Effect of Termination.
(a) In the event of the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1,
written notice thereof shall forthwith be given to the other party or parties specifying the
provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made, and this Agreement shall forthwith
become null and void, and there shall be no liability on the part of Investor, Parent, Sub or the
Company or their respective directors, officers, employees, stockholders, Representatives, agents
or advisors other than, with respect to Investor, Parent, Sub and the Company, the obligations
pursuant to this Section 8.2, Article IX and the last sentence of Section
6.2 and provided that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement shall survive any such termination in accordance with
its terms. Nothing contained in this Section 8.2 shall relieve Investor, Parent, Sub or
the Company, subject to Section 9.11, from liability for fraud or willful breach of any of
its covenants or agreements in this Agreement, or as provided for in the Confidentiality Agreement.
For purposes of this Agreement, “willful breach” means a material breach that (1) is a consequence
of an act undertaken or omitted by a party with the knowledge (actual or constructive) that the
taking or omitting of such act would, or would be reasonably expected to, cause a breach of this
Agreement and (2) would prevent or materially delay the Closing or give another party to this
Agreement the right not to consummate the Merger; it being understood and agreed that (x) a failure
by Parent or Sub to consummate the Closing as a result of their inability to obtain the Financing
shall not, in and of itself, be deemed to constitute a
60
willful breach and (y) any breach of Section 6.3 that meets the description of clause
(1) of this definition shall constitute a willful breach.
(b) If this Agreement is terminated
(i) (x) by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(iii), or
(y) by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(ii), and such termination occurs
after the fifth (5th) day following the date on which the Company makes
a Change of Recommendation in response to a Superior Proposal and (A) in the case
of a termination described in clause (x) of this Section 8.2(b)(i), there
has been publicly disclosed after the date of this Agreement and prior to the time
of the Company Special Meeting, an Acquisition Proposal which is not withdrawn
prior to the time of the Company Special Meeting, and (B) in the case of a
termination described in either clause (x) or clause (y) of this Section
8.2(b)(i), within twelve (12) months after such termination, either (1) the
Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to a transaction pursuant
to any Acquisition Proposal or (2) such a transaction occurs, then the Company
shall pay to or at the direction of Parent a termination payment of $160,000,000
in cash (the “Termination Payment”), within two (2) Business Days after
the consummation of the transaction contemplated by clause (B) above;
provided, that, solely for the purposes of this Section
8.2(b), the term “Acquisition Proposal” shall have the meaning ascribed
thereto in Section 1.1, except that all references in such definition to
25% shall be changed to 51%; and
(ii) by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(ii) (x) in the case of a
Change in Recommendation in response to a Superior Proposal, and such termination
occurs on or prior to the fifth (5th) day following the date on which
the Company makes a Change of Recommendation in response to a Superior Proposal,
or (y) in the case of a Change in Recommendation for any other reason, at any
time, then the Company shall pay to or at the direction of Parent the Termination
Payment.
(c) If Parent has not extended the Termination Date pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(i) and
this Agreement is terminated by:
(i) the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(i) or the
Company pursuant to Section 8.1(c)(i), and, at such time,
(1) all the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section
7.2 shall have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by
their terms are to be satisfied by deliveries at the Closing or are not satisfied
due to a willful breach by Investor, Parent or Sub of any of their respective
covenants or other agreements in this Agreement), and the Closing did not occur
when required under Section
61
2.3 then (i) Parent shall pay to the Company a fee of $250,000,000 in
cash (the “Parent Fee”) if none of Investor, Parent or Sub are in willful
breach of its covenants or other agreements in this Agreement and (ii) Parent
shall pay a fee of $500,000,000 (the “Maximum Amount”) if Investor, Parent
or Sub are in willful breach of any of their respective covenants or other
agreements in this Agreement; provided that Parent shall not be required
to pay any such amount if the Financing would not have been available as a result
of the failure of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in
the penultimate sentence of Section 4.5(a) to be true and correct in all
material respects; or
(2) (A) all of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and
Section 7.2 have been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions
that by their terms are to be satisfied by deliveries at the Closing), other than
the conditions set forth in Section 7.1(b) or Section 7.1(c) due
to the failure to receive any required consent or clearance under Antitrust Laws
from a Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction or any action by any
Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction to prevent the Merger for antitrust
reasons and (B) the failure of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1(b)
or Section 7.1(c) to be satisfied was not due to any requirement by any
Governmental Entity as a condition to its approval of the transactions
contemplated hereby that Parent or Sub agree to any divestiture or restriction
that would, or would reasonably be expected to, result in a material adverse
effect on the combined business of Parent and the Surviving Corporation at or
after the Effective Time, then Parent shall pay to the Company the Maximum Amount;
provided that (x) if Parent would not have been able to consummate the
Closing because the Financing would not have been available and none of Investor,
Parent or Sub is in willful breach of its covenants or other agreements in this
Agreement, Parent shall only be obligated to pay to the Company the Parent Fee,
and not the Maximum Amount and (y) Parent shall not be required to pay the Parent
Fee or the Maximum Amount if the Financing would not have been available as a
result of the failure of the representations and warranties of the Company set
forth in the penultimate sentence of Section 4.5(a) to be true and correct
in all material respects;
(ii) the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(c)(ii), then (x) Parent
shall pay to the Company the Parent Fee, if none of Investor, Parent or Sub is in
willful breach of its covenants or agreements in this Agreement, and (y) Parent
shall pay the Maximum Amount, if any of Investor, Parent or Sub is in willful
breach of its covenants or other agreements in this Agreement; provided
that Parent shall not be required to pay any such amount if the Financing would
not have been available as a result of the failure of the representations and
warranties of the Company set forth in the penultimate sentence of Section
4.5(a) to be true and correct in all material respects.
62
(d) If Parent has extended the Termination Date pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(i) and this
Agreement is terminated by:
(i) the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(i) or the
Company pursuant to Section 8.1(c)(i) and, at such time, (x) all of the
conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2 have been
satisfied or waived (other than conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied
by deliveries at the Closing), other than the conditions set forth in Section
7.1(b) and Section 7.1(c) due to the failure to receive any required
consent or clearance under Antitrust Laws from a Governmental Entity of competent
jurisdiction or any action by any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction to
prevent the Merger for antitrust reasons and (y) the failure of the conditions set
forth in Section 7.1(b) or Section 7.1(c) to be satisfied was not
due to any requirement by any Governmental Entity as a condition to its approval
of the transactions contemplated hereby that Parent or Sub agree to any
divestiture or restriction that would, or would reasonably be expected to, result
in a material adverse effect on the combined business of Parent and the Surviving
Corporation at or after the Effective Time, then Parent shall pay to the Company
the Maximum Amount; or
(ii) the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(c)(ii), then Parent shall
pay to the Company the Maximum Amount; provided that Parent shall not be
required to pay any such amount if the Financing would not have been available as
a result of the failure of the representations and warranties of the Company set
forth in the penultimate sentence of Section 4.5(a) to be true and correct
in all material respects.
(e) If (i) this Agreement is terminated by (A) the Company or Parent pursuant to Section
8.1(b)(i) and at such time all the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section
7.3 have been satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied by
deliveries at the Closing or are not satisfied due to a willful breach by the Company of any of its
covenants or other agreements in this Agreement), (B) Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(i)
or (C) Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(ii), (ii) the Debt Financing has been funded or,
absent a breach of any covenant or other agreement in this Agreement by the Company (provided that
if any such breach occurred prior to the date of termination, that Parent notified the Company in
writing of such breach as soon as reasonably practicable after Parent became aware of such breach)
or absent a failure of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the
penultimate sentence of Section 4.5(a) to be true and correct in all material respects,
would be available at the Closing and (iii) the Company has willfully breached any of its covenants
or other agreements in this Agreement, then the Company shall pay to Parent the Maximum Amount,
less the amount of any Termination Payment previously paid to Parent by the Company.
(f) Except as otherwise specified in this Section 8.2, any required payment of the Termination
Payment, the Parent Fee or the Maximum Amount
63
shall be made as promptly as reasonably practicable, and, in any event, within two (2)
Business Days, following the applicable termination.
(g) All payments contemplated by this Section 8.2 shall be made by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account designated by the applicable party and shall be reduced
by any amounts required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under applicable Law in respect of
Taxes. The parties hereto agree that in no event shall (i) the Company be required to pay the
Termination Payment (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be credited against any payment of
the Maximum Amount that may be required to be paid by the Company) or the Maximum Amount on more
than on occasion and (ii) Parent be required to pay the Parent Fee (which, for the avoidance of
doubt, shall be credited against any payment of the Maximum Amount that may be required to be paid
by Parent) or the Maximum Amount on more than one occasion. Notwithstanding any other provision of
this Agreement, if Parent provides the Company with an IRS Form W-8BEN prior to the payment of any
payment contemplated by this Section 8.2 claiming that such payment is not subject to U.S.
federal withholding Tax under the Convention Between the United States of America and New Zealand
for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on
Income, then (i) the Company shall not (absent a change in Law) withhold any U.S. federal
withholding Tax from the payment of any such payment and (ii) Parent shall indemnify the Company
for (and hold it harmless against) the full amount of any losses of the Company or any Affiliate
arising from an assertion by any Governmental Entity that such payment was subject to U.S. federal
withholding Tax, including, but not limited to, any such U.S. federal withholding Tax, any interest
or penalties related thereto, any Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable
under this Section 8.2(g) and any reasonable third-party expenses incurred by the Company
in connection with an assertion by any Governmental Entity, that such payment was subject to U.S.
federal withholding Tax whether or not any such were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by
the relevant Governmental Entity. At the Company’s option, (i) Parent shall control the portion of
any audit or other proceeding that may give rise to an indemnity payment pursuant to this
Section 8.2(g) or (ii) the Company shall control such portion of any audit or other
proceeding and shall permit Parent to fully participate in such portion. Neither Parent nor the
Company shall settle the portion of any audit or other proceeding that may give rise to an
indemnity payment pursuant to this Section 8.2(g) without the consent of the other party,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Each party shall
promptly inform the other party upon receipt of any claim from any Governmental Entity that could
reasonably be expected to give rise to an indemnity claim pursuant to this Section 8.2(g).
(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (i) in the event Investor,
Parent and Sub fail to effect the Closing or otherwise breach this Agreement or fail to perform
hereunder, then, except for an order of specific performance as and only to the extent expressly
permitted by Section 9.11, the Company’s sole and exclusive remedy against Investor,
Parent, Sub, or any of their respective Covered Persons in respect of this Agreement, any agreement
executed in connection herewith, including, without limitation, the Financing Commitments, and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be to terminate this Agreement in
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accordance with Section 8.1 and collect any amounts due pursuant to Section
8.2(c) or (d), and upon payment of any such amounts, none of Investor, Parent, Sub or
any of their respective Covered Persons shall have any further liability or obligation relating to
or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and (ii) in the event the
Company fails to effect the Closing or otherwise breaches this Agreement or fails to perform
hereunder, then, except for an order of specific performance as contemplated by Section
9.11, Investor’s, Parent’s and Sub’s sole and exclusive remedy against the Company or any of
its Covered Persons in respect of this Agreement, any agreement executed in connection herewith,
and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby shall be to terminate this Agreement in
accordance with Section 8.1 and collect any amounts due pursuant to Section 8.2(b)
or Section 8.2(e), and upon payment of any such amounts, none of the Company nor any of its
Covered Persons shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby
(i) In the event that the Company shall fail to pay the Termination Payment or the Maximum
Amount when due, or Parent shall fail to pay the Parent Fee or the Maximum Amount when due, the
Company shall reimburse Parent, or Parent shall reimburse the Company, as the case may be, for all
reasonable costs and expenses actually incurred or accrued by the Company or Parent (including
reasonable fees and expenses of counsel), as the case may be, in connection with any Action
(including the filing of any lawsuit) taken to collect payment of such amounts, together with
interest on such unpaid amounts at the prime lending rate prevailing during such period as
published in The Wall Street Journal, calculated on a daily basis from the date such amounts were
required to be paid to the date of actual payment.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.1 Amendment and Modification. Subject to applicable Law, this Agreement may
be amended, modified and supplemented in any and all respects, whether before or after any vote of
the stockholders of the Company contemplated hereby, by written agreement of the parties hereto, by
action taken by their respective boards of directors (or individuals holding similar positions), at
any time prior to the Effective Time with respect to any of the terms contained herein;
provided, however, that after the approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of
the Company, no such amendment, modification or supplement shall reduce or change the Merger
Consideration or adversely affect the rights of the Company’s stockholders hereunder without the
approval of such stockholders.
Section 9.2 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties. None of the
representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any schedule, instrument or other document
delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time or the termination of this
Agreement. This Section 9.2 shall not limit any covenant or agreement contained in this
Agreement that by its terms is to be performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time.
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Section 9.3 Notices. All notices, consents and other communications hereunder shall
be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by hand
delivery, by prepaid overnight courier (providing written proof of delivery), by confirmed
facsimile transmission or electronic mail or by certified or registered mail (return receipt
requested and first-class postage prepaid), addressed as follows:
(a) | if to Investor, Parent or Sub, to: | ||
Rank Group Holdings Limited c/o Rank Group Level Nine 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx X.X. Xxx 0000 Xxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxxx Facsimile: x000 0000 0000 E-mail: Xxxxx.xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xx.xx |
|||
with a copy to: | |||
Debevoise & Xxxxxxxx 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000 Facsimile: 212-9096836 Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx E-mail: xxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx xxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx |
|||
(b) | if to the Company, to: | ||
Pactiv Corporation 0000 Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000 Facsimile: 000-000-0000 Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxx, General Counsel E-mail: XXxxxx@Xxxxxx.xxx |
|||
with a copy to: | |||
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000 Facsimile: 000-000-0000 Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx. Xxxxx X. Xxxx E-mail: Xxxxxxx.Xxxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx Xxxxx.Xxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx |
66
or to such other address, facsimile number or electronic mail address for a party as shall be
specified in a notice given in accordance with this section; provided that any notice
received by facsimile transmission or electronic mail address or otherwise at the addressee’s
location on any Business Day after 5:00 P.M. (addressee’s local time) shall be deemed to have been
received at 9:00 A.M. (addressee’s local time) on the next Business Day; provided
further that notice of any change to the address or any of the other details specified in
or pursuant to this section shall not be deemed to have been received until, and shall be deemed to
have been received upon, the later of the date specified in such notice or the date that is five
(5) Business Days after such notice would otherwise be deemed to have been received pursuant to
this section. A party’s rejection or other refusal to accept notice hereunder or the inability of
another party to deliver notice to such party because of such party’s changed address, facsimile
number or electronic mail address of which no notice was given by such party shall be deemed to be
receipt of the notice by such party as of the date of such rejection, refusal or inability to
deliver. Nothing in this section shall be deemed to constitute consent to the manner or address
for service of process in connection with any legal proceeding, including litigation arising out of
or in connection with this Agreement.
Section 9.4 Interpretation. The parties have participated jointly in the
negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or
interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and
no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the
authorship of any provisions of this Agreement. Disclosure of any fact, circumstance or
information in any section of the Company Disclosure Schedule or Parent Disclosure Schedule shall
be deemed to be adequate response and disclosure of such fact, circumstance or information with
respect to any representation, warranty or covenant in any section of Article IV or
Article VI, on the one hand, or Article V, on the other hand, calling for
disclosure of such fact, circumstance or information to the extent that it is reasonably apparent
on the face of such disclosure that it is relevant to such other representation, warranty or
covenant, whether or not such disclosure is specifically associated with or purports to respond to
one or more or all of such representations, warranties or covenants. The inclusion of any item in
the Company Disclosure Schedule or Parent Disclosure Schedule shall not be deemed to be an
admission or evidence of materiality of such item, nor shall it establish any standard of
materiality for any purpose whatsoever.
Section 9.5 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts,
all of which shall together be considered one and the same agreement.
Section 9.6 Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement (including
the Company Disclosure Schedule and the exhibits hereto, together with the other instruments
referred to herein), the Confidentiality Agreement and the Affiliate Commitment Letter (a)
constitute the entire agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written
and oral, among the parties with respect to
67
the subject matter hereof and (b) except as provided in Article III on and after the
Effective Time, Section 6.6 and this Section 9.6, are not intended to confer upon
any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder. Notwithstanding clause
(b) of the preceding sentence, (i) the Indemnified Parties shall have the right to seek specific
performance and pursue monetary damages in the event of Parent’s or the Surviving Corporation’s
breach of Section 6.6, (ii) the provisions of Section 8.2(h), Section
9.11(d) and Section 9.11(e) shall be enforceable by each Covered Person of a party and
its successors and assigns and (iii) the provisions of Section 9.9 shall be enforceable by
each Financing Source and its successors and assigns.
Section 9.7 Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this
Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void,
unenforceable or against its regulatory policy, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants
and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be
affected, impaired or invalidated.
Section 9.8 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts to be made and performed
entirely therein without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law thereof or of any
other jurisdiction.
Section 9.9 Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.
(a) Each of the parties hereto hereby (a) expressly and irrevocably submits to the exclusive
personal jurisdiction of any Federal court located in the State of Delaware or any Delaware state
court in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, (b) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction
by motion or other request for leave from any such court, (c) agrees that it will not bring any
Action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any
court other than a Federal or state court sitting in the State of Delaware and (d) each of the
parties hereto agrees that each of the other parties shall have the right to bring any Action for
enforcement of a judgment entered by any Federal court located in the State of Delaware or any
Delaware state court in any other court or jurisdiction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of
the parties hereto agrees that it will not bring or support any action, cause of action, claim,
cross-claim or third-party claim of any kind or description, whether in law or in equity, whether
in contract or in tort or otherwise, against the Financing Sources, other than Investor, in any way
relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including but
not limited to any dispute arising out of or relating in any way to the Financing Commitments or
the Fee Letter or the performance thereof, in any forum other than the Supreme Court of the State
of New York, County of New York, or, if under applicable law exclusive jurisdiction is vested in
the Federal courts, the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (and
appellate courts thereof).
(b) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS
AGREEMENT IS
68
LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT
OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, THE FINANCING COMMITMENTS OR THE FINANCING. EACH
PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY
HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF
LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (ii) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED
THE IMPLICATION OF THIS WAIVER, (iii) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (iv) EACH PARTY
HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND
CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.9(B).
Section 9.10 Service of Process. Each party irrevocably consents to the service of
process outside the territorial jurisdiction of the courts referred to in Section 9.9
hereof in any such Action by mailing copies thereof by registered United States mail, postage
prepaid, return receipt requested, to its address as specified in or pursuant to Section
9.3 hereof. However, the foregoing shall not limit the right of a party to effect service of
process on the other party by any other legally available method.
Section 9.11 Specific Performance; Limitation on Liability.
(a) Each of the parties hereto acknowledges and agrees that, in the event of any breach of
this Agreement, each nonbreaching party would be irreparably and immediately harmed and could not
be made whole by monetary damages. It is accordingly agreed that the parties hereto shall be
entitled, in addition to any other remedy to which they may be entitled at Law or in equity, to
compel specific performance of this Agreement in any Action instituted in accordance with
Section 9.9.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, including Section
9.11(a), it is agreed that the Company shall be entitled to seek specific performance of
Section 6.9(g) and Parent’s obligation to cause the Affiliate Financing to be funded to
fund the Merger and to consummate the Merger only in the event that (i) Parent and Sub are required
to complete the Closing pursuant to Section 2.3, (ii) the Debt Financing has been funded or
will be funded at the Closing if the Affiliate Financing is funded at the Closing and (iii) Parent
and Sub fail to complete the Closing in accordance with Section 2.3. The Company shall not
be entitled to enforce or seek to enforce specifically Section 6.9(g) or Parent’s
obligations to cause the Affiliate Financing to be funded or to complete the Merger if the Debt
Financing has not been funded (or will not be funded at the Closing if the Affiliate Financing is
funded at the Closing). Each of the parties agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an
injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief when expressly available pursuant to
the terms of this Agreement on the basis that the other parties have an adequate remedy at law or
an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at Law or
69
equity. Any party seeking an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement
when expressly available pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the
terms and provisions of this Agreement when expressly available pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such
order or injunction. If a court of competent jurisdiction has declined to specifically enforce
Section 6.9(g) and the obligations of Parent and Sub to consummate the Merger pursuant to a
claim for specific performance brought against Investor, Parent and Sub pursuant to this
Section 9.11(b), the Company shall be entitled to the Parent Fee or the Maximum Amount, as
applicable, to the extent it is entitled to such amount under the terms of this Agreement.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, including Section 9.11(a),
except as provided in Section 9.11(b), the parties acknowledge that the Company shall not
be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement by Investor,
Parent or Sub or any remedy to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement and
that the Company’s sole and exclusive remedies with respect to any such breach shall be the
remedies set forth in Section 8.2; provided, however, that (i) this
Section 9.11 does not limit the remedies available to the Indemnified Parties under
Section 9.6 and (ii) the Company shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to
prevent any breach by Parent or Sub of (A) the last two sentences of Section 6.2 and (B)
Section 6.5.
(d) Other than as provided in clause (i) of the second sentence of Section 9.6 and
this Section 9.11, neither the Company nor any of its Covered Persons shall have any
liability to Investor, Parent, Sub or any of their respective Covered Persons under or in respect
of this Agreement or any agreement executed in connection herewith or the transactions related
hereto under any theory other than payment by the Company of the Termination Payment and/or the
Maximum Amount (subject to the crediting described in Section 8.2(g)) under the terms of
Section 8.2, if applicable, and any reimbursements payable by the Company pursuant to
Section 8.2(i).
(e) Other than as provided in clause (i) of the second sentence of Section 9.6 or as
required to comply with an order of specific performance granted in accordance with this
Section 9.11, none of Investor, Parent, Sub and any of their respective Covered Persons
shall have any liability to the Company or any of its Covered Persons under or in respect of this
Agreement or any agreement executed in connection herewith, including the Financing Commitments, or
the transactions related hereto or thereto under any theory other than payment by Parent of the
Parent Fee and/or the Maximum Amount (subject to the crediting described in Section 8.2(g))
under the terms of Section 8.2, if applicable, and any reimbursements payable by Parent
pursuant to Section 6.9(e), Section 6.13(c) or Section 8.2(i).
Section 9.12 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or
obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of law
or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties, except that Parent and/or Sub
may assign all or any of their rights and obligations hereunder as collateral to any Financing
Source or to any Affiliate of Parent after
70
providing written notice thereof to the Company; provided, however, that no
such assignment shall relieve the assigning party of its obligations hereunder. Subject to the
preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable
by the parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns.
Section 9.13 Expenses. All costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger,
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the
party incurring such costs and expenses, whether or not the Merger or any of the transactions
contemplated hereby is consummated.
Section 9.14 Headings. Headings of the articles and sections of this Agreement and
the table of contents, schedules and exhibits are for convenience of the parties only and shall be
given no substantive or interpretative effect whatsoever.
Section 9.15 Waivers. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any failure of
any of the parties to comply with any obligation, covenant, agreement or condition herein may be
waived by the party or parties entitled to the benefits thereof only by a written instrument signed
by the party expressly granting such waiver, but such waiver or failure to insist upon strict
compliance with such obligation, covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of,
or estoppel with respect to, any subsequent or other failure.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company, Investor, Parent and Sub have caused this Agreement to
be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written
above.
PACTIV CORPORATION | ||||||
By: Name: |
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
|
|||||
Title: | Chairman and CEO | |||||
RANK GROUP LIMITED | ||||||
By: Name: |
/s/ Xxxx Xxxx
|
|||||
Title: | Director | |||||
XXXXXXXX GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED | ||||||
By: Name: |
/s/ Xxxx Xxxx
|
|||||
Title: | Director | |||||
XXXXXXXX ACQUISITION CORPORATION | ||||||
By: Name: |
/s/ Xxxx Xxxx
|
|||||
Title: | President |
Exhibit A
FIRST: The name of the Corporation is PACTIV CORPORATION.
SECOND: The Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is at Corporation Trust
Center, 0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of its
registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.
THIRD: The nature of the business of the Corporation and its purpose is to engage in any
lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware.
FOURTH: The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to
issue is ten thousand (10,000) shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
FIFTH: The following provisions are inserted for the management of the business and for the
conduct of the affairs of the Corporation and for the purpose of creating, defining, limiting and
regulating the powers of the Corporation and its directors and stockholders:
(a) The number of directors of the Corporation shall be fixed and may be altered from
time to time in the manner provided in the By Laws, and vacancies in the Board of Directors
and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of
directors may be filled, and directors may be removed, as provided in the By Laws.
(b) The election of directors may be conducted in any manner approved by the
stockholders at the time when the election is held and need not be by written ballot.
(c) All corporate powers and authority of the Corporation (except as at the time
otherwise provided by law, by this Certificate of Incorporation or by the By Laws) shall be
vested in and exercised by the Board of Directors.
(d) The Board of Directors shall have the power without the assent or vote of the
stockholders to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the By Laws of the Corporation, except to the
extent that the By Laws or this Certificate of Incorporation otherwise provide.
(e) A director of the Corporation shall not be liable to the Corporation or its
stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the
extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is
not permitted under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as the same
exists or may hereafter be amended. Any amendment, modification or repeal of the foregoing
sentence shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the
Corporation hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such
amendment, modification or repeal.
SIXTH: The Corporation reserves the right to amend or repeal any provision contained in this
Certificate of Incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by the laws of the State of
Delaware, and all rights herein conferred upon stockholders or directors are granted subject to
this reservation.