AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and among ANALTYTICAL SURVEYS, INC., AXION ACQUISITION CORP. and AXION INTERNATIONAL, INC. dated as of November 20, 2007
EXECUTION
COPY
AGREEMENT AND
PLAN OF MERGER
by
and
among
ANALTYTICAL
SURVEYS, INC.,
AXION
ACQUISITION CORP.
and
AXION
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
dated
as
of
November 20,
2007
Page
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1
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ARTICLE
II. MERGER
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6
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Section
2.01
|
The
Merger
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6
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Section
2.02
|
Effective
Time
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6
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Section
2.03
|
Closing
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6
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Section
2.04
|
Effect
of the Merger
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6
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ARTICLE
III. EFFECT ON THE CAPITAL STOCK
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7
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Section
3.01
|
Conversion
of Capital Stock
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7
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Section
3.02
|
Payment
of Merger Consideration
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7
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ARTICLE
IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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7
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Section
4.01
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Organization,
Good Standing and Authority
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8
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Section
4.02
|
Certificate
of Incorporation; By-laws; Minute Books
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8
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Section
4.03
|
Due
Authorization; Execution and Delivery
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8
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Section
4.04
|
Title
to Shares; Capitalization, etc.
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8
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Section
4.05
|
Subsidiaries
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9
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Section
4.06
|
SEC
Reports; Financial Statements
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9
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Section
4.07
|
Liabilities
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10
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Section
4.08
|
Absence
of Certain Changes
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10
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Section
4.09
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Consents;
No Conflict
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10
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Section
4.10
|
Issuance
of Shares
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10
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Section
4.11
|
Contracts
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11
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Section
4.12
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Real
Property
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12
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Section
4.13
|
Assets
|
12
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Section
4.14
|
Governmental
Approvals and Authorizations and Compliance with Laws
|
12
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Section
4.15
|
Tax
Matters
|
12
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Section
4.16
|
Litigation
|
13
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Section
4.17
|
Intellectual
Property
|
14
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Section
4.18
|
Employees;
Labor Matters, etc.
|
14
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Section
4.19
|
Employee
Benefit Plans and Related Matters; ERISA
|
15
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Section
4.20
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Affiliate
Transactions
|
16
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Section
4.21
|
Insurance
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16
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Section
4.22
|
Environmental
Matters
|
17
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Section
4.23
|
Registration
Rights
|
17
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Section
4.24
|
Internal
Accounting Controls
|
17
|
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Section
4.25
|
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act
|
17
|
i
Section
4.26
|
Application
of Takeover Protections
|
18
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Section
4.27
|
No
Prior Activities
|
18
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Section
4.28
|
Brokerage
and Finder’s Fee
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18
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Section
4.29
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Other
Information
|
18
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ARTICLE
V. REPRESENTATION AND WARRANTIES OF MERGER SUB
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18
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Section
5.01
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Organization
and Authority
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18
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Section
5.02
|
Due
Authorization
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18
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Section
5.03
|
Consents;
No Conflict
|
19
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Section
5.04
|
Liabilities
|
19
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Section
5.05
|
Absence
of Certain Changes
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19
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Section
5.06
|
Intellectual
Property
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19
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Section
5.07
|
Assets
|
20
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Section
5.08
|
Brokerage
or Finder’s Fee
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20
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Section
5.09
|
No
Litigation
|
20
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Section
5.10
|
Registration
Rights
|
20
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Section
5.11
|
Compliance
with Laws
|
20
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Section
5.12
|
Other
Information
|
20
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ARTICLE
VI. COVENANTS
|
20
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Section
6.01
|
Information
Prior to Closing
|
20
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Section
6.02
|
Conduct
of Business Prior to Closing
|
21
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Section
6.03
|
Third-Party
Consents
|
22
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Section
6.04
|
Intentionally
Deleted
|
23
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Section
6.05
|
Publicity
|
23
|
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Section
6.06
|
Consummation
of the Transactions
|
23
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Section
6.07
|
Further
Assurances; Filings
|
23
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Section
6.08
|
No
Solicitation
|
23
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ARTICLE
VII. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
|
25
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Section
7.01
|
Expenses
|
25
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Section
7.02
|
Survival
of Representations and Warranties
|
25
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Section
7.03
|
Certain
Tax Matters
|
25
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Section
7.04
|
Resignations;
Officers and Directors
|
25
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Section
7.05
|
Executive
Employment Agreement
|
26
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Section
7.06
|
13%
Secured Convertible Note
|
26
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Section
7.07
|
Delivery
of Schedules
|
26
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ARTICLE
VIII. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CLOSING
|
26
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Section
8.01
|
Conditions
to Obligations of the Company
|
26
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Section
8.02
|
Conditions
to Obligations of the Parent and Merger Sub
|
27
|
ii
ARTICLE
IX. INDEMNIFICATION
|
28
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Section
9.01
|
By
the Parent
|
28
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Section
9.02
|
By
the Company
|
29
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Section
9.03
|
Indemnification
Procedures
|
29
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Section
9.04
|
Insurance
|
30
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ARTICLE
X. TERMINATION
|
30
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Section
10.01
|
Termination
|
30
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Section
10.02
|
Effect
of Termination
|
30
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ARTICLE
XI. MISCELLANEOUS
|
31
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Section
11.01
|
Notices
|
31
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Section
11.02
|
Parties
in Interest
|
32
|
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Section
11.03
|
No
Third Party Beneficiaries
|
32
|
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Section
11.04
|
Governing
Law; Waiver of Jury Trial
|
32
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Section
11.05
|
Submissions
to Jurisdiction
|
32
|
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Section
11.06
|
Specific
Performance
|
32
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Section
11.07
|
Assignment
|
33
|
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Section
11.08
|
Amendment;
Waivers, etc.
|
33
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Section
11.09
|
Severability
|
33
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Section
11.10
|
Headings
|
33
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Section
11.11
|
Entire
Agreement
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33
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Section
11.12
|
Construction
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33
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Section
11.13
|
Counterparts
|
33
|
SCHEDULES
|
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|
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Schedule
4.01
|
Organization
and Foreign Qualifications
|
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Schedule
4.04
|
Capital
Stock, Options and Warrants and Anti-Dilution Provisions
|
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Schedule
4.05
|
Subsidiaries
and Owned Interests
|
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Schedule
4.07
|
Liabilities
|
|||
Schedule
4.08
|
Material
Changes
|
|||
Schedule
4.09
|
Consents
and Conflicts
|
|||
Schedule
4.11
|
Material
Contracts
|
|||
Schedule
4.12
|
Leased
Premises
|
|||
Schedule
4.13
|
Assets
|
|||
Schedule
4.16(a)
|
Litigations
|
|||
Schedule
4.16(b)
|
Certain
Litigations
|
iii
|
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Schedule
4.17
|
Owned
and Licensed Intellectual Properties
|
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Schedule
4.18(a)
|
Directors,
Officers and Employees
|
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Schedule
4.18(b)
|
Employment,
Collective Bargaining and Labor Agreements
|
|||
Schedule
4.19
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
|||
Schedule
4.19(c)(v)
|
Termination
Benefits, Etc.
|
|||
Schedule
4.20
|
Affiliate
Transactions
|
|||
Schedule
4.21
|
Insurance
|
|||
Schedule
4.23
|
Registration
Rights
|
|||
Schedule
4.28
|
Brokerage
and Finder’s Fee
|
|||
Schedule
5.03
|
The
Company Consents and Conflicts
|
|||
Schedule
5.04
|
The
Company Liabilities
|
|||
Schedule
5.05
|
The
Company Absence of Certain Changes
|
|||
Schedule
5.06(a)
|
The
Company Intellectual Property
|
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Schedule
5.07
|
The
Company Assets
|
|||
Schedule
5.08
|
The
Company Brokerage and Finder’s Fee
|
|||
Schedule
8.01(i)
|
Termination
of Affiliate Transactions
|
iv
This
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of November 20, 2007 (this
“Agreement”), is entered into by and among ANALYTICAL SURVEYS, INC., a
Delaware corporation (the “Parent”), AXION ACQUISITION CORP., a Delaware
corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent (“Merger Sub”) and AXION
INTERNATIONAL, INC., a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”). Each of the parties to this Agreement is referred
to herein individually as a “Party” and any two or more of them, as the
“Parties”.
W
I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS,
the respective Boards of Directors of the Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
have determined that it is in the best interests of each such corporation
and
its respective shareholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this
Agreement providing for the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company,
with
the Company as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”) upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS,
it the intention of the Parties that the Merger shall qualify as a tax-free
reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as
amended (the “Code”); and the issuance of the shares of capital stock in
connection with the Merger shall qualify as a transaction in securities exempt
from registration or qualification under the Securities Act of 1933, amended
(the “1933 Act”), and under the applicable securities laws of the states
or jurisdictions where the shareholders reside.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and
agreements contained herein, the Parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I.
DEFINITIONS
For
purposes of this Agreement, the following words and phrases have the following
meanings:
“1933
Act” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“1934
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Action”
is defined in Section 4.16.
“Affiliate”
of a Person means a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with,
the
first Person.
“Affiliate
Transactions” is defined in Section 4.20.
“Applicable
Law” means all applicable provisions of all (a) constitutions, treaties,
statutes, laws (including, but not limited to, the common law), rules,
regulations, ordinances, codes or orders of any Governmental Authority and
(b) orders, decisions, injunctions, judgments, awards and decrees or
consents of or agreements with any Governmental Authority.
1
“Assets”
means all rights, titles and interest in, to and under all of the properties,
assets, rights, claims and contracts of every kind, character and description
owned or held by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries whether real, personal
or
mixed, tangible or intangible (including goodwill), and whether now owned
or
hereafter acquired, including, without limitation, all assets reflected on
the
June 30 Balance Sheet, as the same may exist on the Closing Date.
“Business
Days” means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banks
are required or authorized to be closed in New York, New York.
“Capital
Stock” means (a) with respect to any Person that is a
corporation, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other
equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock and (b) with respect
to any other Person, any and all partnership or other equity interests of
such
Person.
“Certificate
of Merger” is defined in Section 2.02.
“Change
of Control” means any transaction or series of related transactions in which the
voting shareholders of the Parent prior to such transaction or transactions
cease to own fifty percent (50%) or more of the voting power, or corresponding
voting equity interest of the surviving corporation after such transaction
or
transactions.
“Claim”
is defined in Section 9.03.
“Closing”
is defined in Section 2.03.
“Closing
Date” is defined in Section 2.03.
“Code”
is
defined in the Preamble to this Agreement.
“Company”
is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Company
Common Stock” means the Common Stock of the Company, par value $1.00 per
share.
“Company
Indemnitees” is defined in Section 9.01.
“Control”
(including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management policies of a Person, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract, as trustee or executor, or
otherwise.
“Effective
Time” is defined in Section 2.02.
“Employees”
means, collectively, each individual employed by Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries and the beneficiaries and dependents of such
individual.
“Environmental
Law” means any foreign, federal, state or local law, statute, regulation, rule,
ordinance, decree, or any other requirement of law (including common law)
regulating or relating to the protection of human health and safety or the
environment, including, but not limited to, laws relating to releases or
threatened releases of Hazardous Materials into the environment.
2
“ERISA”
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“Exclusivity
Period” is defined in Section 6.08(a).
“Fee”
is
defined in Section 6.08(a).
“Filings”
is defined in Section 6.07(b).
“Financial
Statements” are defined in Section 4.06.
“GAAP”
is
defined in Section 4.06.
“GCL”
means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
“Governmental
Approvals” is defined in Section 4.14.
“Governmental
Authority” means any nation or government, any state or other political
subdivision thereof, any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial,
regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government,
including, but not limited to, any government authority, agency, department,
board, commission or instrumentality of the United States, any State of the
United States, or any political subdivision thereof, and any tribunal or
arbitrator(s) of competent jurisdiction, and any self-regulatory
organization.
“Hazardous
Materials” means any substance or material that is classified or regulated as
“hazardous” or “toxic” pursuant to any Environmental Law, including, without
limitation, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum products or
by-products, and urea-formaldehyde insulation.
“Income
Taxes” means any Taxes imposed on the privilege of doing business in any
jurisdiction, any franchise Taxes and any Taxes based on or measured by gain,
income, profits, gross earnings or receipts, net worth, capital, stock or
similar items.
“Indemnifying
Parties” is defined in Section 9.03(a).
“Indemnitee”
is defined in Section 9.03.
“Intellectual
Property” means United States and foreign trademarks, service marks, trade
names, trade dress, copyrights, and similar rights, including registrations
and
applications to register or renew the registration of any of the foregoing,
United States and foreign letters patent and patent applications, and
inventions, processes, designs, formulae, trade secrets, know-how, confidential
information, computer software, Internet domain names, data and documentation,
and all similar intellectual property rights, tangible embodiments of any
of the
foregoing (in any medium including electronic media), and licenses of any
of the
foregoing.
3
“Intellectual
Property Licenses” is defined in Section 4.17(a).
“IRS”
means the Internal Revenue Service.
“June
30
Balance Sheet” means the balance sheet contained in the Financial Statements as
of June 30, 2007.
“Knowledge”
a Party will be deem to have “Knowledge” (a) if any officer of such Party
is actually aware of such fact or matter or (b) if any officer of such
Party upon the exercise of due inquiry would be expected to be aware of such
fact or matter.
“Leased
Premises” is defined in Section 4.12.
“Lien”
means any charge, claim, community property interest, condition, equitable
interest, lien, option, pledge, security interest, right of first refusal,
or
restriction of any kind, including any restriction on use, voting, transfer
(other than restrictions imposed by applicable federal or state securities
laws), receipt of income, or exercise of any other attribute of
ownership.
“Losses”
shall mean actual losses, damages, liabilities, fines, penalties, deficiencies,
costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred or sustained
by an Indemnitee resulting from a claim, suit, action or other proceeding
brought by a third party.
“Material
Adverse Change” or “Material Adverse Effect” means any act, circumstance or
event that is material and adverse to (a) the financial condition or
results of operations of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
(b) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or (c) the
ability of the Parent or Merger Sub to perform its obligations hereunder,
other
than any effect, circumstance or change resulting from (i) general
economic or political conditions, events, circumstances or developments or
changes therein, (ii) the public announcement of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including any (A) actions of
competitors, (B) actions taken by or losses of employees or (C)
delays or cancellations of orders for products or services; (iii) the
performance by the Parent or Merger Sub of its obligations pursuant to this
Agreement; (iv) any changes in Applicable Laws or any accounting
regulations or principles; or (v) any acts of God, war (whether or not
declared) or terrorism, except to the extent such event has a disproportionate
effect on the Parent or Merger Sub.
“Material
Contracts” is defined in Section 4.11(a).
“Merger”
is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Merger
Consideration” is defined in Section 3.01(b).
“Merger
Sub” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Merger
Sub Common Stock” means the Common Stock of Merger Sub, par value $0.001 per
share.
“Multiemployer
Plan” is defined in Section 4.19(c)(iv).
4
“Owned
Intellectual Property” is defined in Section 4.17(a).
“Parent”
is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Parent
Common Stock” means the Common Stock of the Parent, without par
value.
“Parent
Group” means, individually and collectively, (a) the Parent and Merger
Sub, (b) their Subsidiaries and (c) any individual, trust,
corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity as to
which
Parent or Merger Sub is liable for Taxes incurred by such individual or entity
either as a transferee, or pursuant to Treasury Regulations section 1.1502-6
or
pursuant to any other provision of federal, state, local or foreign
law.
“Parent
Indemnitees” is defined in Section 9.02.
“Party”
or “Parties” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Person”
means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
associations, trust or other entity or organization, including a Governmental
Authority.
“Plans”
is defined in Section 4.19(a).
“Real
Property Leases” is defined in Section 4.12.
“Representatives”
is defined in Section 6.08(a).
“Returns”
means any returns, reports, declarations or forms required to be filed with
any
Governmental Authority.
“SEC”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“SEC
Reports” is defined in Section 4.06.
“Shares”
means the shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued as the Merger Consideration
in exchange for the outstanding shares of the Company Common Stock.
“Subsidiary”
means each corporation or other Person in which a Person owns or controls,
directly or indirectly, capital stock or other equity interests representing
more than 50% of the outstanding voting stock or other equity
interests.
“Superior
Proposal” is defined in Section 6.08(b).
“Superior
Transaction” is defined in Section 6.08(b).
“Surviving
Corporation” is defined in Section 2.01.
“Tax”
means any federal, state, local, foreign or other income, alternative, minimum,
accumulated earnings, personal holding company, franchise, capital stock,
net
worth, capital, profits, windfall profits, gross receipts, value added, sales
(including, but not limited to, bulk sales), use, goods and services, excise,
customs duties, transfer, conveyance, mortgage, registration, stamp,
documentary, recording, premium, severance, environmental (including, but
not
limited to, taxes under section 59A of the Code), real property, personal
property, ad valorem, intangibles, rent, occupancy, license, occupational,
employment, unemployment insurance, social security, disability, workers’
compensation, payroll, health care, utility, withholding, estimated or other
similar tax, duty or other governmental charge or assessment or deficiencies
thereof, including, but not limited to, all interest and penalties thereon
and
additions thereto whether disputed or not.
5
“Tax
Return” means any Return with respect to Taxes.
“Third
Party” is defined in Section 6.08(a).
“Third
Party Acquisition” is defined in Section 6.08(a).
“Third
Party Proposal” is defined in Section 6.08(b).
“Title
IV
Plan” is defined in Section 4.19(c)(i).
“Transaction
Documents” means this Agreement any other agreement, document, instrument or
certificate entered into or delivered, now or in the future by the Parent,
Merger Sub or the Company in connection with this Agreement or any of the
other
Transaction Documents.
“Treasury
Regulations” are the regulations prescribed under the Code.
ARTICLE
II.
THE
MERGER
Section
2.01 The
Merger. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the
Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, and
the
separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall
be
the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving
Corporation”).
Section
2.02 Effective
Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, as early as
practicable on the Closing Date, the Company shall file a certificate of
merger
(the “Certificate of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware, in such form as required by the GCL, and the Merger shall thereupon
become effective (the “Effective Time”).
Section
2.03 Closing. The
closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the
“Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxx &
Xxxxx PLLC, 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx, commencing
at 10:00 a.m.
local time on the first Business Day following the date on which all conditions
set forth in Article VIII have been satisfied or waived (other than such
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the
Closing) or such other date as the Parties may mutually determine and
on which the Closing actually occurs (the “Closing Date”).
Section
2.04 Effect of the
Merger.
6
(a) At
the Effective Time, (i) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company
in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the Certificate
of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation; and (ii) the By-laws of the
Company in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the By-laws
of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) At
and after the Effective Time, title to all property, rights, privileges,
immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest
in
the Surviving Corporation and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company
and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving
Corporation.
(c) Immediately
after the Effective Time, the members of the Board of Directors of the Company
shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation.
(d) Immediately
after the Effective Time, the officers of the Company shall be the officers
of
the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE
III.
EFFECT
ON THE CAPITAL STOCK
Section
3.01 Conversion of
Capital Stock. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of the holders of any Capital Stock of
the
Company or the Capital Stock of Merger Sub:
(a) Capital
Stock of Merger Sub. Each issued and outstanding share of Merger
Sub Common Stock shall be converted into and become one fully paid and
nonassessable share of Common Stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Capital
Stock of the Company. Each issued and outstanding share of
Company Common Stock shall be converted into the right to receive such number
of
shares of the Parent Common Stock equal to the quotient of (i) 36,762,552
divided by (ii) the total number of shares of Company Common Stock issued
and outstanding as of the Effective Time (the “Merger
Consideration”). Any shares of Company Common Stock held as
treasury shares shall be canceled and not be converted into the right to
receive
any consideration.
Section
3.02 Issuance of Merger
Consideration. Upon surrender of a stock certificate representing
shares of Company Common Stock to the Surviving Corporation following the
Effective Time, the holder of such shares shall be entitled to receive
immediately in exchange therefor, the Merger Consideration for each share
of
Company Common Stock represented by such stock certificate.
ARTICLE
IV.
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
OF
THE PARENT AND NEWCO
The
Parent and Merger Sub hereby, jointly and severally, represent and warrant
to
the Company:
7
Section
4.01 Organization, Good
Standing and Authority. Each of the Parent, Merger Sub and
their Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction set forth opposite its name on Schedule
4.01. Each of the Parent and Merger Sub is duly qualified to do
business as a foreign corporation in the jurisdictions set forth in Schedule
4.01. The failure of the Parent, Merger Sub or any of their
respective Subsidiaries to qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction
in which it is not currently qualified would not have a Material Adverse
Effect. Each of the Parent, Merger Sub and their respective
Subsidiaries has all corporate power and authority to own the properties
and
assets owned by it, to lease the properties and assets leased by it and to
carry
on the operation of its business as it is now being conducted.
Section
4.02 Certificate of
Incorporation; By-law; Minute Books. True and complete
copies of the Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws (or comparable
organizational documents) of each of the Parent and Merger Sub, as amended
to
and including the date hereof, have been delivered to the
Company. Neither the Parent nor Merger Sub is in violation of any
provision of its Certificate of Incorporation or is in material violation
of its
By-laws (or comparable organizational documents). The minute books,
stock books and stock transfer records of the Parent and of Merger Sub, true
and
complete copies of which have been made available to the Company, contain
true
and complete records of all issuances and transfers of capital stock of the
Parent and Merger Sub and true and complete copies of all minutes and records
of
all meetings, consents, proceedings and other formal actions of the
shareholders, board of directors and committees of the board of directors
of the
Parent and Merger Sub from the date of incorporation of such Party to and
including the date hereof.
Section
4.03 Due Authorization,
Execution and Delivery. Each of the Parent and Merger Sub has the
requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction
Documents to which it is a party and otherwise to carry out its obligations
hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents by each of the Parent
and
Merger Sub and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereunder
and thereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part
of
the Parent and Merger Sub and no further consent or action is required by
the
Parent or Merger Sub, their Boards of Directors or their shareholders in
connection therewith. This Agreement and each of the other
Transaction Documents to which it is a party has been (or upon delivery will
have been) duly executed by the Parent and Merger Sub, as the case may be,
and
constitutes (or when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof will
constitute) the valid and binding obligation of such Party enforceable against
it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited
by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation,
or
similar laws relating to, or affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’
rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general
application.
Section
4.04 Title to Shares;
Capitalization, etc.
8
(a) The
aggregate number of shares and type of all authorized, issued and outstanding
capital stock, options and other securities of the Parent (whether or not
presently convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital
stock of the Parent) is set forth in Schedule 4.04. All
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Parent are duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and have been issued in compliance with
all
applicable securities laws. No securities of the Parent are entitled
to preemptive or similar rights, and no Person has any right of first refusal,
preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate
in
the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except as
disclosed in Schedule 4.04, there are no outstanding options,
warrants, script rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character
whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible
into or
exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire,
any shares of Capital Stock of the Parent, or contracts, commitments,
understandings or arrangements by which the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
is
or may become bound to issue additional shares of Capital Stock of the Parent,
or securities or rights convertible or exchangeable into shares of Capital
Stock
of the Parent. There are no outstanding contractual or other rights or
obligations to or of the Parent to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
any
of its outstanding shares or other equity interests or restricting the ability
to vote or transfer such shares or other equity interests. Except as
set forth in Schedule 4.04 and except for customary adjustments as a
result of stock dividends, stock splits, combinations of shares,
reorganizations, recapitalizations, reclassifications or other similar events,
there are no anti-dilution or price adjustment provisions contained in any
security issued by the Parent (or in any agreement providing rights to security
holders), and the issuance of the Shares will not obligate the Parent to
issue
shares of Parent Common Stock or other securities to any Person and will
not
result in a right of any holder of the Parent’s securities to adjust the
exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under such
securities. To the knowledge of the Parent, except as specifically
disclosed in its SEC Reports, no Person or group of related Persons beneficially
owns (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the 1934 Act), or has the
right to acquire, by agreement with or by obligation binding upon the Parent,
beneficial ownership of in excess of 5% of the outstanding Parent Common
Stock,
ignoring for such purposes any limitation on the number of shares of Parent
Common Stock that may be owned at any single time.
(b) The
Parent owns, beneficially and of record, all of the issued and outstanding
shares of Merger Sub Common Stock, free and clear of any Liens. The
issued and outstanding shares of the Merger Sub and each of the Parent’s
Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid
and
nonassessable.
Section
4.05 Subsidiaries. The
Parent does not have direct or indirect Subsidiaries other than those listed
in
Schedule 4.05. Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.05,
neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries owns, directly or indirectly,
any
shares of capital stock or other equity interest (or any other interest
convertible into an equity interest) in any corporation, partnership, joint
venture, association or other entity, and has no commitment to contribute
to the
capital of, make loans to, or share in the losses of, any Person.
Section
4.06 SEC Reports;
Financial Statements. The Parent has filed all reports required to be filed
by it under the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act, including pursuant to
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the 1934 Act (the foregoing materials being
collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”) on a timely basis
or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any
such
SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of
their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects
with
the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations
of the SEC promulgated thereunder, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed,
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. The financial statements of the Parent included in the
SEC Reports (the “Financial Statements”) comply in all material respects
with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of
the SEC
with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such
Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the United States
generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during
the periods involved (“GAAP”), (except (i) as may be
otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto or
(ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they
do not include footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements), and
fairly
present in all material respects the financial position of the Parent
and its consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the
results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject,
in the
case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments.
9
Section
4.07 Liabilities. Neither
the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations
of any
nature, whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due
or to
become due, except (a) to the extent reflected in, or reserved against on
the face of the June 30 Balance Sheet and (b) for liabilities and
obligations that (i) have been incurred after June 30, 2007 in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) are
disclosed on Schedule 4.07 or (iii) individually and in the
aggregate would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
4.08 Absence of Certain
Changes. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.08, since June
30, 2007, (a) the Parent, and its Subsidiaries have operated their
business only in the ordinary course consistent with past practices in all
material respects, (b) nothing has occurred which has had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (c) the
Parent has not (i) altered its method of accounting or the identity of
its auditors, (ii) declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash
or other property to its shareholders or purchased, redeemed or made any
agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock or (iii)
issued any equity securities.
Section
4.09 Consents; No
Conflict. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.09,
(a) neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to obtain
the consent, authorization or approval of, or to submit any notice, report
or
other filing with, any Governmental Authority or other third party or to
obtain
any permit, license or franchise as a condition to the consummation of this
Agreement by the Parent and Merger Sub, which, if not obtained, would reasonably
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (b) the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation
of
the transactions contemplated hereby will not conflict with, result in the
termination of, contravene or constitute a default under, or be an event
which
with the giving of notice or passage of time or both will become a default
under, or give to others any rights of termination or cancellation of, or
accelerate the performance required by or maturity of, or result in the creation
of any Lien or loss of any rights pursuant to any of the terms, conditions
or
provisions of or under, any (i) Applicable Law, (ii) the
Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws of the Parent or Merger Sub,
or (iii) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, note, bond, franchise,
lease, contract, agreement, or other instrument binding upon the Parent or
any
of its Subsidiaries, or to which the property of the Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries is subject.
Section
4.10 Issuance of the
Shares. The Shares have been duly authorized and when issued in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement will be, validly issued, fully
paid
and nonassessable, and free and clear of all Liens and charges and shall
not be
subject to preemptive or similar rights.
10
Section
4.11 Contracts.
(a) Schedule
4.11 contains a list of the following contracts, agreements, licenses and
leases or commitments therefore to which the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party or by which any of the Assets are bound (such contracts, agreements,
licenses, leases and commitments so listed on Schedule 4.11, are
collectively, the “Material Contracts”):
|
(i)
|
mortgages,
indentures, bonds, security agreements and other agreements and
instruments relating to the borrowing of money, or any extension
of credit
or which impose any Lien on any of the Assets, including all performance
bonds (and all reimbursement agreements relating
thereto);
|
|
(ii)
|
Real
Property Leases and leases of any other type of personal property
involving payments in excess of $18,000 per
annum;
|
|
(iii)
|
employment,
collective bargaining, labor, union and other similar
agreements;
|
|
(iv)
|
agreements,
orders or commitments for the purchase of materials, supplies or
other
services, in any case involving payments in excess of $18,000 per
annum;
|
|
(v)
|
material
Intellectual Property Licenses;
|
|
(vi)
|
agreements
or commitments for the construction or acquisition of fixed assets
or
other capital expenditures;
|
|
(vii)
|
partnership,
joint venture or other arrangements or agreements involving a sharing
of
profits or expenses;
|
|
(viii)
|
contracts
of binding commitments to sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any
asset
having a value in excess of
$18,000;
|
|
(ix)
|
contracts
or binding commitments with any director or officer of the
Parent;
|
|
(x)
|
contracts
or binding commitment limiting the freedom of the Parent or any
of its
Subsidiaries to compete in any line of business or in any geographical
area or with any Person; and
|
|
(xi)
|
any
other contract, agreement or commitment for which the Parent or
any of its
subsidiaries is bound for a period in excess of twelve months from
the
date of this Agreement.
|
11
(b) The
Parent has delivered to the Company complete and correct copies of all written
Material Contracts listed on Schedule 4.11, and a complete and correct
description of all of the material terms of all oral Material Contracts listed
on Schedule 4.11, in each case together with a complete and correct copy
or description, as the case may be, of all amendments thereto.
(c) Neither
the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default, or alleged to be in
default, under any such Material Contract, and, to the Knowledge of the Parent,
there exists no event, condition or occurrence which, after notice or lapse
of
time, or both, would constitute such a default. All such Material
Contracts are valid, in full force and effect and enforceable against the
parties thereto in accordance with their respective terms, except as the
enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity
principles.
Section
4.12 Real
Property. Neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries
owns any real property. Schedule 4.12 lists all real property
leased by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Leased Premises”;
the leases relating to the Leased Premises, collectively, the “Real Property
Leases”). Except for the Leased Premises, no real property is
used or occupied by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. The Parent
and its Subsidiaries have the exclusive right to use and occupy the Leased
Premises and enjoy peaceful and undisturbed possession of the Leased
Premises.
Section
4.13 Assets. Except
as set forth in Schedule 4.13, the Parent and its Subsidiaries are the
owners of and have good and marketable title to, or have legally sufficient
rights to use, all of the Assets, free and clear of all Liens.
Section
4.14 Governmental Approvals
and Authorizations and Compliance with Laws. Except as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (a) all
approvals, permits, qualifications, authorizations, franchises, consents,
orders, registrations or other approvals (collectively, the “Governmental
Approvals”) of all Governmental Authorities which are required in order to
permit the Parent and its Subsidiaries to operate their business as presently
conducted have been obtained and are in full force and effect; (b) there
has been no material violation, cancellation, suspension, revocation or default
of any Governmental Approval or any notice of violation, cancellations,
suspicion, revocation, default or dispute affecting any Governmental Approval,
and, to the Knowledge of the Parent, no basis exists for any such action,
including, without limitation, as a result of the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the other Transaction
Documents; and (c) neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
conflict with or in violation or breach of or default under (and, to the
Knowledge of the Parent, there exists no event that, with notice or passage
of
time or both, would constitute a conflict, violation, breach or default with,
of
or under) any Applicable Law.
Section
4.15 Tax
Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect:
12
(a)
(i) since January 1, 1999, each of the Parent and its Subsidiaries
has
duly and timely filed all Tax Returns that it was required to file, (ii)
all such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material respects,
and
(iii) neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently the
beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax
Return;
(b) (i)
all Taxes that are due and payable by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
or
chargeable as a Lien upon its assets (whether or not shown on any Tax Return)
have been duly and timely paid or accrued on the Financial Statements, and
(ii) each of the Parent and its Subsidiaries has complied in all material
respects with Applicable Law relating to the reporting, payment and withholding
of Taxes in connection with amounts paid to their employees, creditors,
independent contractors or other third parties and has, within the time and
in
the manner prescribed by law, withheld from such amounts and timely paid
over to
the proper Governmental Authorities all such amounts required to be so withheld
and paid over under Applicable Law;
(c) there
has been no claim or issue (other than a claim or issue that has been finally
settled) concerning any liability for Taxes payable by the Parent or any
of its
Subsidiaries either (i) asserted, raised or threatened by any
Governmental Authority in writing or (ii) as to which the Parent has
Knowledge;
(d) neither
the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) waived any statute of
limitations, (ii) agreed to any extension of the period for assessment or
collection or (iii) executed or filed any power of attorney with respect
to any Taxes, which waiver, agreement or power of attorney is currently in
force;
(e) no
Income Tax Returns and Employment Tax Returns filed by the Parent or any
of its
Subsidiaries are currently the subject of audit; and
(f) neither
the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound by or has any
obligation under Tax allocation, sharing, indemnity or similar agreement
or
arrangement, and neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is
and has been a member of any group of companies filing a consolidate, combined
or unitary Income Tax Return or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of
any person under section 1.1502-6 of the Treasury Regulations (or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign law); as a transferee, successor,
indemnitor or guarantor; by contract or otherwise.
Section
4.16 Litigation.
(a) Except
as set forth in Schedule 4.16(a), there is no action, suit, inquiry,
notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the Knowledge
of
the Parent, threatened against or affecting the Parent, any of its Subsidiary,
any of their officers or directors in their capacities as such or any of
the
Assets before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative
agency
or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign)
(individually, an “Action”) which could, if there were an
unfavorable decision, individually or in the aggregate, have or result in
a
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Within
the past five years and except as set forth in Schedule 4.16(b), none of
the
Parent, any of its Subsidiaries nor any director or officer thereof, is or
has
been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability
under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary
duty. There has not been, and to the Knowledge of the Parent, there
is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the SEC involving the
Parent or any current or former director or officer of the
Parent. The SEC has not issued any stop order or other order
suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the
Parent.
13
Section
4.17 Intellectual
Property.
(a) Schedule
4.17(a) sets forth a complete and correct list of all Intellectual Property
that is owned by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Owned
Intellectual Property”), except for any such Owned Intellectual Property
that does not constitute an issued patent or pending patent application,
a
trademark registration or pending trademark application or a registered
copyright and is not otherwise material to the conduct of their
business. Schedule 4.17(a) also sets forth a complete and
correct list of all material written or oral licenses and arrangements
(i) pursuant to which the use by any Person of Intellectual Property
is
permitted by the Parent and (ii) pursuant to which the use by the Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries of Intellectual Property is permitted by any Person
(collectively, the “Intellectual Property Licenses”). The
Owned Intellectual Property and the Intellectual Property subject to the
Intellectual Property Licenses constitute all Intellectual Property used
or held
for use in connection, with necessary for the conduct of, or otherwise material
to the business of the Parent and its Subsidiaries. Immediately after
the Closing, the Parent and its Subsidiaries will have the right to use all
Intellectual Property that is subject to an Intellectual Property License
and
will own all Owned Intellectual Property, free from any Liens except where
such
failure would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) To
the Knowledge of the Parent, the conduct of its business does not infringe
the
rights of any Person in respect of any Intellectual Property. None of
the Owned Intellectual Property is being infringed by third
parties. There is no claim or demand of any Person pertaining to, or
any proceeding which is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Parent threatened,
that challenges the rights of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in respect
of any Owned Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property
License.
Section
4.18 Employees; Labor
Matters, etc.
(a) Schedule
4.18(a) sets forth a true and complete list of the name, title, annual
salary or wage rate or other compensation, and vacation and fringe benefits
of
each and every of director, officer and employee of the Parent or any of
its
Subsidiaries.
(b) Schedule
4.18(b) sets forth a true and complete list of every employment agreement of
the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries now in effect or which the Parent or
any
of its Subsidiaries has or might have any obligation, or any understanding
between the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and any Employee concerning
the
terms of such Employee’s employment. Neither the Parent nor any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining or other
labor agreement, and, to the Knowledge of the Parent, there are no labor
unions
or other organizations representing, purporting to represent or attempting
to
represent any Employees.
(c) Except
as would not reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, since
January 1, 2005, there has not occurred or been threatened any material strike,
slowdown, picketing, work stoppage, concerted refusal to work overtime or
other
similar labor activity with respect to any Employees. Except as would
not reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) there are
no labor disputes currently subject to any grievance procedure, arbitration
or
litigation and (ii) there is no representation petition pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Parent, threatened with respect to any Employee,
(iii) the Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have complied with all
Applicable Laws pertaining to the employment or termination of employment
of
their Employees, including, without limitation, to the extent applicable,
the
National Labor Relations Acts, as amended, Title VII of the Civil Rights
Act of
1991, as amended, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, Executive Order
11246,
the Fair Labor Standard Act of 1973, the Americans with Disabilities Act,
the
Age Discrimination in Employment Act, as amended, and all other such Applicable
Laws relating to labor relations, equal employment opportunities, fair
employment practices, prohibited discrimination or distinction and other
similar
employment activities.
14
Section
4.19 Employees Benefit
Plans and Related Matters; ERISA.
(a) Employee
Benefit Plans. Schedule 4.19(a) sets forth a complete and
correct list of each “employee benefit plan”, as such term is defined in section
3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA, and each bonus, employee
group
or executive medical, life or disability insurance, incentive or deferred
compensation, profit sharing, severance, termination, retention, change of
control, stock option, stock appreciation, stock purchase, phantom stock
or
other equity-based, performance or other employee or retiree benefit or
compensation plan, program, arrangement, agreement, policy or understanding,
that provides or may provide benefits or compensation in respect to any Employee
who is or may become eligible to participate or derive a benefit and that
is or
has been maintained or established by the Parent or any member of the Parent
Group (collectively, the “Plans”). With respect to each such
Plan, the Parent has made available to the Company complete and correct copies
of (i) such Plan, if written, or description of such Plan if not written,
and (ii) to the extent applicable to such Plan, all trust agreements,
insurance contracts or other arrangements, the most recent actuarial and
trust
reports, the most recent Forms 5500 required to have been filed with the
IRS and
all schedules thereto, the most recent IRS determination letter, all current
summary plan descriptions, all material communications received from or sent
to
the IRS, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or the Department of Labor
(including a written description of any material oral communication), any
actuarial study of any post-employment life or medical benefits provided
under
any such Plan, if any, statements or other communications regarding withdrawal
or other multiemployer plan liabilities, if any, and all amendments and
modifications to any such document.
(b) Qualification. Each
Plan intended to be qualified under section 401(a) of the Code, and the trust
(if any) forming a part thereof, has received a favorable determination letter
from the IRS as to its qualification under the Code.
(c) Compliance:
Liability.
(i) Neither
the Parent nor any member of the Parent Group would be liable for any material
amount pursuant to section 4062, 4063 or 4064 of ERISA if any Plan that is
subject to Title IV of ERISA (a “Title IV Plan”) were to terminate as of
the date hereof.
15
(ii) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each
Plan
that is subject to the minimum funding standards of ERISA or the Code satisfies
such standards under sections 412 and 302 of the Code and ERISA, respectively,
and no such Plan has incurred and “accumulated funding deficiency” within the
meaning of such sections, whether or not waived.
(iii) Each
of the Plans has been operated and administered in all respects in compliance
with its terms, all Applicable Laws and all applicable collective bargaining
agreements, except for any failures so to comply that would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no material
pending or to the Knowledge of the Parent, threatened claims by or on behalf
of
any of the Plans, by any Employee or otherwise involving any such Plan or
the
assets of any Plan (other than routine claims for benefits, all of which
have
been fully reserved of on the regularly prepared consolidated balance sheets
of
the Parent).
(iv) No
Plan is a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA
(a “Multiemployer Plan”). No condition exists and no event has
occurred with respect to any Multiemployer Plan that presents a material
risk of
a complete or partial withdrawal under subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA and
neither the Parent nor any member of the Parent Group has, within the preceding
six years, withdrawn in a complete or partial withdrawal from any multiemployer
plan (within the meaning of section 4001 (a)(3) of ERISA).
(v) Except
as set forth on Schedule 4.19(c)(v), no Employee is or will become
entitled to post-employment benefits of any kind by reason of employment
with
any member of the Parent Group, including, without limitation, death or medical
benefits (whether or not insured), other than (A) coverage mandated by
section 4980B of the Code or (B) retirement benefits payable under any
Plan qualified under section 401(a) of the Code. The consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in an increase
in
the amount of compensation or benefits or the acceleration of the vesting
or
timing of payment of any compensation or benefits payable to or in respect
of
any Employee.
Section
4.20 Affiliate
Transactions. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.20, to the
Knowledge of the Parent, no officer, director, employee or “associate” (as such
term is defined in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the 0000 Xxx) of the Parent
or
any of its Subsidiaries, or any other Affiliate of any of the foregoing is
a
party to any transaction with the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other
than
compensation paid as part of an employment relationship for services rendered),
including any contract, agreement, or other arrangement providing for the
furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal
property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer,
director, employee or such associate, or to the Knowledge of the Parent,
any
entity in which any officer, director, employee or such associate has a
substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner
(collectively, the “Affiliate Transactions”).
Section
4.21 Insurance. Schedule
4.21 contains a list of all material insurance policies or self-insurance
agreements held or maintained by the Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries. Such policies and agreements are in full force and
effect and all premiums due thereon have been timely paid. The Parent
has no Knowledge of any misrepresentation or misstatement in or in connection
with the application for any insurance policy shown in Schedule
4.21, and no notice of cancellation or rescission of any such policy
has been received by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
16
Section
4.22 Environmental
Matters.
(a) (i)
Each of the Parent and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws pertaining to the Assets and the use and ownership thereof,
and to its businesses and operations, and (ii) neither the Parent nor any
of its Subsidiaries has received notice that it is in violation of any
applicable Environmental Law relating to any of its Assets or the use or
ownership thereof, or to its businesses and operations;
(b) each
of the Parent and its Subsidiaries is in possession of, and in material
compliance with, all permits and authorizations required pursuant to any
applicable Environmental Law;
(c) neither
the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has caused or taken any action that
will
result in, and neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject
to, any
liability or obligation relating to (i) the environmental conditions on,
under or about the Leased Premises, including, without limitation, the air,
soil
and groundwater conditions at such or (ii) the use, management, handling,
transport, treatment, generation, storage, disposal, discharge, emission
or
release of any Hazardous Materials;
(d) neither
the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding order
by a
Governmental Authority, or contractual or other obligation with, any Person
in
respect of which the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries may be required to
incur
costs arising from the release or threatened release of a Hazardous
Material. Neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered
into any contractual or other obligation (including indemnification obligation)
with any Person pursuant to which it has assumed responsibility, either directly
or indirectly, for the remediation of any condition arising from or relating
to
the release or threatened release of Hazardous Materials.
Section
4.23 Registration
Rights. Except as described in Schedule 4.23, the Parent
has not granted or agreed to grant to any Person any rights (including
“piggy-back” registration rights) to have any securities of the Parent
registered with the SEC or any other governmental authority that have not
been
satisfied or waived.
Section
4.24 Internal Accounting
Controls. The Parent and its Subsidiaries maintain a system of
internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that
(a) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorizations, (b) transactions are recorded as necessary
to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability,
(c) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization and (d) the recorded
accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable
intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
Section
4.25 Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act. The Parent is in compliance in all material respects with
applicable requirements of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and applicable
rules
and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder, except where such
noncompliance would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect.
17
Section
4.26 Application of Takeover
Protections. There is no control share acquisition, business
combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement)
or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Parent’s Certificate of
Incorporation (or similar charter documents) or the laws of its state of
incorporation that is or could become applicable as a result of the Parent
and
the Company fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights under
this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, including without limitation
the
issuance of the Shares or the Company’s shareholders’ ownership of the
Shares.
Section
4.27 No Prior
Activities. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of
engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby, and has not conducted any
business activities.
Section
4.28 Brokerage and
Finder’s Fee. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.28,
neither the Parent nor Merger Sub has incurred any liability to any broker,
finder or agent for any fees, commissions or similar compensation with respect
to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
4.29 Other
Information. Neither this Agreement nor any of the documents or
other information made available to the Company or its Affiliates, attorneys,
accountants, agents or representatives pursuant hereto or in connection with
the
Company’s due diligence review of the Parent and its Subsidiaries or the
transactions contemplated hereby contains or will contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omits or will omit to state a material fact necessary
in
order to make the statements contained therein not misleading.
ARTICLE
V.
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
OF
THE COMPANY
The
Company hereby represents and warrants to the Parent and Merger
Sub:
Section
5.01 Organization, Good
Standing and Authority. The Company is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of
Delaware. The Company has all corporate power and authority to enter
into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
herein.
Section
5.02 Due
Authorization. The execution of this Agreement by the Company and
the performance by the Company of the transactions contemplated herein have
been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action of the Company,
and
this Agreement constitutes and each of the other Transaction Document to
which
the Company is a party, will constitute when so executed and delivered, a
legal,
valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in
accordance with its respective terms, except as such enforceability may be
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
liquidation, or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally the enforcement
of creditors’ rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general
application.
18
Section
5.03 Consents; No
Conflict. Except as set forth in Schedule 5.03, the
Company is not required to obtain the consent, authorization or approval
of, or
to submit any notice, report or other filing with, any Governmental Authority
or
other third party, or to obtain any permit, license or franchise as a condition
to the consummation of this Agreement by the Company, which, if not obtained,
would have an adverse effect on the ability of the Company to consummate
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by it of the
transactions contemplated herein will not conflict with, result in the
termination of, contravene or constitute a default under, or be an event
which
with the giving of notice or passage of time or both will become a default
under, or give to others any rights of termination or cancellation of, or
accelerate the performance required by or maturity of, or result in the creation
of any Lien or loss of any rights pursuant to any of the terms, conditions
or
provisions of or under (a) any Applicable Law, or (b) the
Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws of the Company.
Section
5.04 Liabilities. Except
as set forth on Schedule 5.04, the Company does not have any liabilities
or obligations of any nature, whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise
and whether due or to become due, except for liabilities and obligations
that
individually and in the aggregate would not be reasonably expected to have
a
Material Adverse Effect.
Section
5.05 Absence of Certain
Changes. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.05, since
September 30, 2007, (a) the Company has operated its business only in the
ordinary course consistent with past practices in all material respects,
(b) nothing has occurred which has had or would reasonably be expected
to
have a Material Adverse Effect and (c) the Company has not (i)
altered its method of accounting, (ii) declared or made any dividend or
distribution of cash or other property to its shareholders or purchased,
redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital
stock or (iii) issued any equity securities.
Section
5.06 Intellectual
Property.
(a) Schedule
5.06(a) sets forth a complete and correct list of all Intellectual Property
that is owned by the Company (the “Company Owned Intellectual Property”),
except for any such Company Owned Intellectual Property that does not constitute
an issued patent or pending patent application, a trademark registration
or
pending trademark application or a registered copyright and is not otherwise
material to the conduct of their business. Schedule 5.06(a)
also sets forth a complete and correct list of all material written or oral
licenses and arrangements (i) pursuant to which the use by any Person of
Intellectual Property is permitted by the Company and (ii) pursuant to
which the use by the Company of Intellectual Property is permitted by any
Person
(collectively, the “Company Intellectual Property
Licenses”). The Company Owned Intellectual Property and the
Company Intellectual Property subject to the Company Intellectual Property
Licenses constitute all Company Intellectual Property used or held for use
in
connection, with necessary for the conduct of, or otherwise material to the
business of the Company. Immediately after the Closing, the Company
will have the right to use all Intellectual Property that is subject to a
Company Intellectual Property License and will own all Company Owned
Intellectual Property, free from any Liens except where such failure would
not
have a Material Adverse Effect.
19
(b) To
the Knowledge of the Company, the conduct of its business does not infringe
the
rights of any Person in respect of any Intellectual Property. None of
the Company Owned Intellectual Property is being infringed by third
parties. There is no claim or demand of any Person pertaining to, or
any proceeding which is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company threatened,
that challenges the rights of the Company in respect of any Company Owned
Intellectual Property or Company Intellectual Property License.
Section
5.07 Assets. Except
as set forth in Schedule 5.07, the Company is the owner of and has good
and marketable title to, or has legally sufficient rights to use, all of
its
assets, free and clear of all Liens.
Section
5.08 Brokerage and Finder’s
Fee. Except as set forth in Schedule 5.08, the
Company has not incurred any liability to any broker, finder or agent for
any
fees, commissions or similar compensation with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
5.09 No
Litigation. There is no suit, equitable or legal, condemnation,
eminent domain, administrative, arbitration or other proceeding pending,
or, to
the Knowledge of the Company threatened, against or affecting the Company
or any
of its assets which would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on (a) the financial condition, or results of operations of the
Company, (b) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or
(c) the ability of the Company to perform its obligations
hereunder.
Section
5.10 Registration
Rights. The Company has not granted or agreed to grant to any
Person any rights (including “piggy-back” registration rights) to have any
securities of the Company registered with the SEC or any other governmental
authority that have not been satisfied or waived.
Section
5.11 Compliance with
Laws. The Company is not in conflict with or in violation or
breach of or default under (and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there exists
no event that, with notice or passage of time or both, would constitute a
conflict, violation, breach or default with, of or under) any Applicable
Law or
any of its permits, licenses, authorizations, exemptions, orders, consents,
approvals of franchises from Governmental Authorities.
Section
5.12 Other
Information. Neither this Agreement nor any of the documents or
other information made available to the Parent or its Affiliates, attorneys,
accountants, agents or representatives pursuant hereto or in connection with
the
Company’s due diligence review of the Company or the transactions contemplated
hereby contains or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omits
or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
contained therein not misleading.
ARTICLE
VI.
COVENANTS
Section
6.01 Information Prior
to Closing. From the date hereof to the Closing, each of
the Parties will, and will cause each of their Subsidiaries to, make their
employees available to the other Parties and their accountants, legal counsel
and other authorized representatives reasonable access during normal business
hours to and permit such persons to review the properties, books, contracts,
accounts and records of such Party, to contact Persons with whom such Party
does
business (subject to reasonable prior approval and under circumstances
reasonably approved by such Party), and to provide such other information
to the
other Parties and their authorized representatives as shall have been reasonably
requested by such other Parties or such authorized representatives, in order
that the Parties may have the opportunity to make such investigation as it
shall
desire to make of the affairs of the Parties and their business and
assets.
20
Section
6.02 Conduct of Business
Prior to Closing.
(a) During
the period from the date of this Agreement to the Closing, (i) the Parent
shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, conduct their business
in
the ordinary course, consistent with prior practice and (ii) the Parent
agrees to inform the Company promptly upon receipt of Knowledge of the
occurrence of any event occurring prior to the Closing which could result
in a
Material Adverse Change.
(b) Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, without the prior written consent
of
the Company or as explicitly contemplated by this Agreement, the Parent
covenants and agrees that it will not and will not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to do or agree to do on or after the date hereof any of the
following:
|
(i)
|
Enter
into any contract, commitment or transaction not in the ordinary
course of
business;
|
|
(ii)
|
Make
any capital expenditure;
|
|
(iii)
|
Sell,
lease, mortgage pledge, transfer or dispose of any the Assets except
in
the ordinary course of business;
|
|
(iv)
|
Waive,
cancel or compromise any material right or claim of the Parent
or any of
its Subsidiaries, other than in the ordinary course of business
and
consistent with past practices;
|
|
(v)
|
Modify,
amend, cancel or terminate any Material Contract, other than in
the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practices;
|
|
(vi)
|
Enter
into any contract, agreement, license, lease or other commitment
which
would constitute a Material
Contract
|
|
(vii)
|
Incur
any indebtedness or Lien, or prepay any of its indebtedness prior
to the
scheduled maturity date thereof;
|
|
(viii)
|
Permit
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any material Tax
election,
amend any Tax Return, settle or compromise any material federal,
state,
local or non-U.S. Tax liability, or otherwise conduct its Tax affairs
in a
manner other than in the ordinary course and in substantially the
same
manner as such affairs would have been conducted if the parties
had not
entered into this Agreement;
|
21
|
(ix)
|
Grant
(or commit to grant) any increase in the compensation (including
incentive
or bonus compensation) or benefits to any director, officer or
employee of
the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or institute, adopt or amend
(or
commit to institute, adopt or amend) any compensation or benefit
plan,
policy, program or arrangement or collective bargaining agreement
applicable to any such director, officer or
employee;
|
|
(x)
|
Amend
the Certificate of Incorporation, By-laws or other similar corporate
governance instrument;
|
|
(xi)
|
Effect
any merger, consolidation, restructuring, reorganization or
recapitalization or adopt any plan of complete or partial liquidation
or
dissolution involving the Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries;
|
|
(xii)
|
Issue,
sell, pledge, award or grant any shares of Capital Stock or other
equity
interest of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or securities
convertible into or exchange for, or options, warrants or rights
to
purchase or subscribe for such Capital Stock, other than issuance
of
shares of Common Stock of the Parent upon the exercise of any options
and
warrants outstanding as of the date hereof;
or
|
|
(xiii)
|
Adjust,
split, combine or reclassify any of its Capital Stock or issue
or
authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of or
in
substitution for shares of its Capital Stock or other
securities;
|
|
(xiv)
|
Declare
or make any dividend or distribution to its shareholders or purchase
or
redeem any of its Capital Stock or any other securities or any
other
obligations convertible into or exchange for, or options, warrants
or
rights to purchase or subscribe for such Capital
Stock.
|
(c) During
the period from the date of this Agreement to the Closing, the Parent, covenants
and agrees that it will and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to continue,
in
the ordinary course of its business and consistent with its past practices,
to
preserve intact its present business organization and to preserve its
relationships with customers, suppliers and others having business dealings
with
it, to the end that its goodwill and going business shall be unimpaired
following the Closing.
Section
6.03 Third-Party
Consents. The Parent will, and will cause each of its
Subsidiaries to, make all filings and use reasonable best efforts to obtain
the
consent of all third parties and Governmental Authorities required to be
obtained or made in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including, without limitation, those consents identified on
Schedule 4.09.
22
Section
6.04 [intentionally
deleted]
Section
6.05 Publicity. The
Parties agree that no public announcement or disclosure of the proposed Merger
or of any of the terms and conditions set forth herein shall be made prior
to
the Closing, except to the extent (a) as may be required by Applicable
Law or (b) as is otherwise expressly agreed to by the Parent and the
Company in writing.
Section
6.06 Consummation of the
Transactions. Subject to the terms and conditions herein
provided, each of the Parties hereto agrees to use their reasonable best
efforts
to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done,
all
things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective as
promptly as practicable the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
to
cooperate with one another in connection with the foregoing, including using
its
commercially reasonable efforts to defend all lawsuits or other legal
proceedings challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, to cause to be lifted or rescinded any injunction or
restraining order or other order adversely affecting the ability of the parties
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and to effect all necessary
registrations and filings.
Section
6.07 Further Assurances;
Filings.
(a) Each
Party agrees to cooperate fully with the other Parties hereto and their
respective authorized representatives and to execute and deliver or cause
to be
executed and delivered at all reasonable times and places such additional
instruments and documents as the other Party or Parties may reasonably request
for the purpose of carrying out the intent and purposes of this
Agreement.
(b) As
promptly as practicable, the Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall properly
prepare and file any filings required under any Federal, state, county, local
or
municipal law relating to the transactions contemplated herein, including
those
required under the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Act (the “Filings”). The
Company and the Parent, shall promptly notify the other of the receipt of
any
comments on, or any request for amendments or supplements to, the Filings
by any
governmental official and will supply the other with copies of all
correspondence with any appropriate governmental official, on the other hand,
with respect to the Filings. The Filings, when filed, shall comply as
to form in all material respects with Applicable Law.
Section
6.08 No
Solicitation.
23
(a) Except
as specifically set forth in this Section 6.08, until the earlier of the
Closing or the termination of this Agreement (the “Exclusivity Period”),
the Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly
or indirectly, individually or through any of their respective officers,
directors, shareholders, employees, representatives, agents, affiliates,
or
otherwise (collectively, the “Representatives”) initiate, solicit or
encourage, consider, evaluate, or respond to (other than to say that the
Parent
is contractually obligated not to respond, and referring such party to public
disclosure regarding this Agreement) any proposals, inquiries or offers from
any
person or entity (“Third Party”), or enter into any confidentiality
agreement, due diligence agreement, letter of intent, purchase agreement,
merger
agreement or other arrangement, regarding any proposal which would result
in a
Change of Control of the Parent, whether by means of a sale or exchange of
shares, sale of assets, merger, recapitalization, liquidation or otherwise
(“Third Party Acquisition”). Except as specifically set forth
in this Section 6.08, during the Exclusivity Period, the Parent shall not
have, and shall take reasonable efforts to cause its Representatives not
to
have, any discussions, conversations, negotiations or other communications
relating to any Third Party Acquisition with any Third Party expressing interest
therein, and shall immediately discontinue negotiations with any Third Party
with which it heretofore has engaged in negotiations or discussions regarding
any Third Party Acquisition. During the Exclusivity Period, the
Parent shall immediately notify the Company of all terms of any written inquiry,
contact, communication, or proposal by any Third Party with respect to any
Third
Party Acquisition that is received by the Parent or any of its Representatives,
and immediately shall provide the Company with a copy of any such written
inquiry, contact, communication or proposal. The Parent agrees that
if the Parent shall breach and fail to cure promptly any material provision
of
this Section 6.08 and within twelve (12) months thereafter enters into
any definitive agreement with a Third Party, including any of its affiliates,
with whom the Parent breached this Section 6.08 regarding a Third Party
Acquisition, then upon the consummation of such acquisition, the Parent
immediately shall pay to the Company $250,000 (the “Fee”), which the
Parent acknowledges is reasonable under the circumstances and designed to
compensate the Company for its expenses and the lost opportunity to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) The
Parties acknowledge that prior to the Closing, in response to a bona fide
unsolicited written proposal for a Third Party Acquisition that did not result
from the breach of this Section 6.08 (a “Third Party Proposal”)
and following delivery to the Company of notice and a copy of the Third Party
Proposal in compliance with its obligations under Section 6.08(a) hereof,
the Parent may participate in discussions or negotiations with or furnish
information (pursuant to a confidentiality agreement with customary terms
comparable to those in place between the Parent and the Company) to any Third
Party which makes a bona fide written Third Party Proposal if, and only if,
prior to taking such action: (i) a majority of the Parent’s board of
directors reasonably determines in good faith that the transactions contemplated
by such Third Party Proposal are capable of being completed and would, if
consummated, result in a Superior Transaction (as hereinafter defined),
(ii) a majority of the Parent’s board of directors determines in good
faith that it is necessary to pursue such Superior Proposal in order to comply
with its fiduciary duties to its shareholders under Applicable Law and
(iii) the Parent complies with the information and notice obligations
set
forth in Section 6.08(a).
For
purposes of this Agreement, “Superior Proposal” means a bona fide Third
Party Proposal to purchase at least two-thirds of the outstanding equity
securities of the Parent pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer or
to
effect any merger, consolidation, business combination or sale of all or
substantially all of the assets, recapitalization or similar transaction
involving the Parent, on terms which a majority of the Parent’s board of
directors determines in good faith to be superior to the Parent and its
shareholders from a financial point of view (taking into account, among other
things, all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of the proposal
and
identity of the offeror) as compared to (i) the transactions contemplated
hereby and (ii) any alternative proposed by the Company in accordance
with Section 6.08(c) which is reasonably capable of being consummated
(any such transaction being referred to herein as a “Superior
Transaction”).
24
(c) If
at any time prior to the Closing a Superior Proposal is received by the Parent
and the board of directors of the Parent reasonably determines in good faith
that it is necessary to withhold or withdraw the board’s recommendation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and to enter into an agreement to effect
the
Superior Proposal in order to comply with its fiduciary duties to its
shareholders, then the Parent’s board of directors may withhold or withdraw its
recommendation of the transactions contemplated hereby; provided that the
Parent’s board of directors may not withdraw its recommendation pursuant to
this Section 6.08(c) unless and until (i) six
(6) Business Days have elapsed following delivery to the Company of a written
notice of such determination by the board of directors of the Parent, and
during
such six Business Day period the Parent has fully cooperated with the
Company, including, without limitation, informing the Company of the terms
and
conditions of such Superior Proposal and the identity of the Third Party
making
such Superior Proposal and providing to the Company copies of all documents
required by Section 6.08(a), and (ii) at the end of
such six Business Day period the Third Party Proposal continues in the good
faith judgment of the board of directors of the Parent to constitute a
Superior Proposal compared to the transaction contemplated hereby or any
other offer made by the Company and the board of directors of the
Parent confirms its determination that it is necessary to withhold or
withdraw its recommendation of the transactions contemplated hereby and enter
into an agreement to effect the Superior Proposal to comply with its fiduciary
duties to its shareholders.
ARTICLE
VII.
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
Section
7.01 Expenses. Except
as set forth in Sections 6.08(a), 10.01(f) and 10.02, all
costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the Party incurring such
cost
or expenses.
Section
7.02 Survival of
Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the
Parties contained in this Agreement, or in any schedule, exhibit, document,
certificate or other instrument delivered by or on behalf of the Parties
pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Closing for a period of two
(2)
years, except the representations and warranties of the Parent and Merger
Sub
contained in Sections 4.15, 4.19 and 4.22 shall survive the
Closing until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations and
in
Sections 4.03 and 4.04 shall survive indefinitely.
Section
7.03 Certain Tax
Matters. Each of the Parties shall use reasonable best efforts to
cause the Merger to qualify as a tax-free reorganization under Section 368
of
the Code. Each of the Parties shall characterize the Merger as such a
reorganization for purposes of all Tax Returns.
Section
7.04 Resignations;
Officers and Directors. The Parent shall cause (i) each of
its officers and Rad Xxxxxx and Xxxx Xxxx, as directors; (ii) each of the
officers and directors of each of its Subsidiaries to resign as of the Effective
Time, and shall cause two (2) designees of the Company to be appointed as
directors of the Parent and each of its Subsidiaries.
25
Section
7.05 Executive Employment
Agreement. The Parent shall enter into a new employment agreement
with Xxxx Xxxxx upon such terms and conditions acceptable to the Company
but in
any event shall be at least equal to or better than the current terms of
Xxxx
Xxxxx employment agreement with the Parent.
Section
7.06 13% Secured
Convertible Note. The Parent shall enter into an agreement with
the holders of its 13% Secured Convertible Notes due November 24, 2007 to
(a) waive any and all prior or existing defaults, including, without
limitation the right of the holders thereof to accelerate payment, to receive
120% of the outstanding aggregate principal amount, to increase the interest
rate to the default rate and to receive liquidated damages as a result of
any
such default, (b) extend the maturity date thereof to November 24, 2008
and (c) to reduce the conversion rate thereof to an amount no less than
the arithmetic average of the dollar volume-weighted average price of the
Parent
Common Stock for each of the twenty (20) trading days ending on the date
of this
Agreement.
Section
7.07 Delivery of
Schedules. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
this Agreement, the Parties acknowledge that the final Schedules to this
Agreement are not being delivered with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement but instead will be delivered at or prior to the
Closing. At or prior to the Closing, the Parent and Merger Sub shall
prepare and deliver each of the Schedules required by Article IV of this
Agreement. At or prior to the Closing, the Company shall prepare and
deliver each of the Schedules required by Article V and Section
8.01(i) of this Agreement.
ARTICLE
VIII.
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT TO CLOSING
Section
8.01 Conditions to
Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to
consummate the transactions herein contemplated is subject to the satisfaction
at or before the Closing of the following conditions:
(a) the
representations and warranties of the Parent and Merger Sub contained in
this
Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of
the
Closing Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly
relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties
shall be true and correct as of such earlier date) (in each case, without
taking
into account any qualification as to materiality, Material Adverse Change
or
Material Adverse Effect contained in such representations and warranties),
and
the Company shall have received a certificate to the foregoing effect dated
the
Closing Date signed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Parent;
(b) the
Parent and Merger Sub shall have complied in all material respects with all
of
their covenants and obligations contained in this Agreement to be performed
by
them at or prior to the Effective Time, and the Company shall have received
a
certificate to the foregoing effect dated the Closing Date signed by the
Chief
Executive Officer of the Parent;
(c) all
consents or waivers identified in Schedule 4.09 shall have been obtained,
and complete and correct copies of all such consents and waivers shall have
been
delivered to the Company;
26
(d) no
action, suit, or proceeding shall be pending before any court or quasi-judicial
or administrative agency of any federal, state, local, or foreign jurisdiction
wherein an unfavorable injunction, judgment, order, ruling or decree would
(i) prevent consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by
this
Agreement, or (ii) cause any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement to be rescinded following consummation;
(e) the
Company shall have completed its due diligence review regarding the Parent
and
its Subsidiaries and their business, operations, assets, liabilities, prospects
and other matters as the Company deems relevant, and the Company shall be
satisfied, in its sole discretion, with the results of such review;
(f) the
Parent and Merger Sub shall have delivered the Schedules required to have
been
delivered by them pursuant to Section 7.07 of this Agreement, and such
Schedules shall be satisfactory to the Company in its sole
discretion;
(g) each
of the Parent and Merger Sub shall have delivered to the Company a secretary’s
certificate dated as of the Closing Date as to (i) its certificate or
articles of incorporation, (ii) its bylaws and (iii) the duly
adopted resolutions of its Board of Directors relating the Merger and the
other
transactions contemplated herein;
(h) the
Company shall have received from counsel to the Parent and Merger Sub an
opinion, dated the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to the Company;
(i) each
of the agreements with Affiliates listed on Schedule 8.01(i) shall have
been terminated without the incurrence of any liability by the Parent or
any of
its Subsidiaries;
(j) certain
directors and officers of the Parent and each of its Subsidiaries shall have
resigned, and the designees of the Company shall have been appointed as
directors and officers of the Parent and its Subsidiaries in accordance with
Section 7.04;
(k) the
13% Secured Convertible Note of the Parent shall have been amended in accordance
with Section 7.06, upon terms reasonable acceptable to the Company;
and
(l) the
Parent Common Stock shall continued to be quoted on the NASD Over-the-Counter
Bulletin Board.
Section
8.02 Conditions to
Obligations of the Parent and Merger Sub. The obligation of the
Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the transactions herein contemplated
is
subject to the satisfaction at or before the Closing of the following
conditions:
(a) the
representations and warranties of the Company contained in this
Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as of
the
Closing Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly
relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties
shall be true and correct as of such earlier date) (in each case, without
taking
into account any qualification as to materiality, material adverse change
or
material adverse effect contained in such representations and warranties),
and
the Parent and Merger Sub shall have received a certificate to the foregoing
effect dated the Closing Date signed by an officer of the Company;
27
(b) the
Company shall have complied in all material respects with all of its covenants
and obligations contained in this Agreement to be performed by it at or prior
to
the Effective Time, and the Parent and Merger Sub shall have received a
certificate to the foregoing effect dated the Closing Date signed by an officer
of the Company;
(c) no
action, suit, or proceeding shall be pending before any court or quasi-judicial
or administrative agency of any federal, state, local, or foreign jurisdiction
wherein an unfavorable injunction, judgment, order, ruling or decree would
(i) prevent consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by
this
Agreement or (ii) cause any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement to be rescinded following consummation;
(d) the
Parent and Merger Sub shall have completed their due diligence review regarding
the Company and its business, operations, assets, liabilities, prospects
and
other matters as the Parent and Merger Sub deem relevant, and the Parent
and
Merger Sub shall be satisfied, in their sole discretion, with the results
of
such review;
(e) the
Company shall have delivered the Schedules required to have been delivered
by
them pursuant to Section 7.07 of this Agreement, and such Schedules shall
be satisfactory to the Parent and Merger Sub in their sole
discretion;
(f) the
Company shall have delivered to the Parent and Merger Sub a secretary’s
certificate dated as of the Closing Date as to (i) its certificate or
articles of incorporation, (ii) its bylaws and (iii) the duly
adopted resolutions of its Board of Directors relating the Merger and the
other
transactions contemplated herein; and
(g) the
Parent and Merger Sub shall have received from counsel to the Company an
opinion, dated the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to the Parent.
ARTICLE
IX.
INDEMNIFICATION
Section
9.01 By the
Parent. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth
herein, the Parent shall indemnify the Company, the Surviving Corporation
and
their respective Affiliates, officers, shareholders, directors, employees,
agents, advisors and representatives (collectively, the “Company
Indemnitees”), and hold such Company Indemnitees harmless from and against,
all losses incurred or sustained by Company Indemnitee as a result of or
arising
out of (i) any inaccuracy or breach of any representation or warranty of
the Parent or Merger Sub contained in this Agreement (in the case of any
such
representation or warranty, without taking into account any qualification
as to
the materiality, Material Adverse Change or Material Adverse Effect contained
in
such representation or warranty) or (ii) any breach of any covenant or
agreement of the Parent or Merger Sub contained in this Agreement.
28
Section
9.02 By the
Company. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth
herein, the Company shall indemnify the Parent and its Affiliates, officers,
shareholders, directors, employees, agents, advisors and representatives
(collectively, the “Parent Indemnitees”) and hold the Parent Indemnitees
harmless from and against, all Losses incurred or sustained the Parent
Indemnitee as a result of or arising out of (i) any inaccuracy or breach
of any warranty, covenant or agreement of the Company contained in or made
pursuant to this Agreement (in the case of any such representation or warranty,
without taking into account any qualification as to the materiality, material
adverse change or material adverse effect contained in such representation
or
warranty), or (ii) any breach of any covenant or agreement of the Company
contained in this Agreement.
Section
9.03 Indemnification
Procedures. The right of any Company Indemnitee or any Parent
Indemnitee, as the case may be (any such indemnitee, an “Indemnitee”), to
indemnity with respect to claims for Losses, as the case may be (any such
claim,
a “Claim”), shall be subject to the following terms and
conditions:
(a) Such
Indemnitee shall (i) give the Parent or (ii) the Company, as the
case may be (any such recipient of any such notice, the “Indemnifying
Parties”), prompt notice of any Claim asserted against or incurred by such
Indemnitee, and such Indemnitee shall permit the Indemnifying Parties (at
their
own expense), subject to Section 9.03(b), to assume the defense of any
claim or any litigation resulting therefrom, provided that (i)
counsel for the Indemnifying Parties who shall conduct the defense of such
claim
or litigation shall be reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnitee, (ii)
such Indemnitee may participate in such defense at the expense of such
Indemnitee and (iii) the failure of such Indemnitee to give notice as
provided herein shall not relieve the Indemnifying Parties of their respective
indemnification obligations under this Agreement except to the extent that
the
Indemnifying Parties are materially prejudiced as a result of such failure
to
give notice. Except with the prior written consent of such
Indemnitee, the Indemnifying Parties, in the defense of any such claim or
litigation, shall not consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any
settlement that provides for injunctive or other non-monetary relief affecting
such Indemnitee, or that would materially increase the Tax liability for
any
Indemnitee. After notice from the Indemnifying Parties to such
Indemnitee of their election to assume the defense of such claim or action,
the
Indemnifying Parties shall not be liable to such Indemnitee under this
Article IX for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such
Indemnitee in connection with the defense thereof, other than legal and other
expenses incurred upon the Indemnitee’s assumption of the defense of a
litigation, proceeding or claim as contemplated in Section 9.04(b);
provided that such Indemnitee shall have the right to employ separate
counsel in any such action and to participate in the defense thereof, with
the
fees and expenses for such counsel being at the expense of the Indemnifying
Parties if (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by
the Indemnifying Parties or (ii) such Indemnitee shall have been advised
by counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it which
are different from or additional to those available to the Indemnifying Parties
and in the reasonable judgment of such counsel it is advisable for such
Indemnitee to employ separate counsel.
(b) In
the event that within thirty (30) days after the Indemnifying Parties’ receipt
of an Indemnitee’s delivery of notice of any Claim pursuant to Section
9.04(a), the Indemnifying Parties fail to notify such Indemnitee of their
intention to defend, such Indemnitee shall (upon further notice to the
Indemnifying Parties) have the right to undertake the defense, compromise,
settlement or payment in full of such Claim for the account of the Indemnifying
Parties.
29
Section
9.04
Insurance. The amount of any Losses for which indemnification
is provided under this Article IX shall be net of any insurance proceeds
or other third party reimbursement or indemnification actually
received.
ARTICLE
X.
TERMINATION
Section
10.01 Termination. This
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby may be terminated at any
time
prior to the Effective Time:
(a) by
mutual consent of the Company and the Parent;
(b) by
Company, upon written notice to the Parent, if the conditions set forth in
Section 8.01 were not, or cannot reasonably be, satisfied on or before
December 31, 2007 unless the failure of any such condition is the result
of the
material breach of this Agreement by the Company;
(c) by
the Parent and Merger Sub, upon written notice to the Company, if the conditions
set forth in Section 8.02 were not, or cannot reasonably be, satisfied on
or before December 31, 2007 unless the failure of any such condition is the
result of the material breach of this Agreement by the Parent or Merger
Sub;
(d) by
the Company, if there was a material breach in any representation, warranty,
covenant, agreement or obligation of the Parent or Merger Sub hereunder and
such
breach (provided it is curable and the Parent and Merger Sub promptly commences
its effort to cure) shall not have been remedied on or before December 31,
2007;
(e) by
the Parent and Merger Sub, if there was a material breach in any representation,
warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation of the Company hereunder and
such
breach (provided it is curable and the Company promptly commences its effort
to
cure) shall not have been remedied on or before December 31, 2007;
or
(f) by
the Parent, in accordance with Section 6.08(c); provided, however, that
in the event of a termination pursuant to Section 6.08(c), upon the
consummation of such Superior Transaction, the Parent shall be
obligated to pay the Fee in accordance with Section 6.08(a).
Section
10.02 Effect of
Termination. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section 10.01, subject to Article IX and Section 10.01(f),
such termination shall be without liability of any Party, or any shareholder,
member, partner, director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or
representative of such Party, to any other Parties to this
Agreement.
30
ARTICLE
XI.
MISCELLANEOUS
Section
11.01 Notices. Any
notice or other communication required or permitted to be given under this
Agreement shall be sufficiently given if sent by express, certified or
registered mail, postage prepaid, or by an independent next business day
delivery service, or by telefax, addressed as follows:
|
(a)
|
If
to the Company or the Surviving Corporation, addressed
to:
|
Axion
International, Inc.
00
Xxxxx
Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Telephone:
(000) 000-0000
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
Attention:
President
with
a
copy to:
Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxx PLLC
000
Xxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Telephone:
(000) 000-0000
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
Attention:
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
|
(b)
|
If
to the Parent or Merger Sub, addressed
to:
|
0000
X.
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Telephone:
(000) 000-0000
Fax:
(000) 000-0000
Attention:
President
with
a
copy to:
Quick
Law
Group PC
000
Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Telephone:
(000) 000-0000
Fax: (000)
000-0000
Attention:
Xxxxxxx X. Quick, Esq.
or
such
other address(es) as the Company or Parent shall give notice to the other
by
like means. Any such notice or communication shall be deemed to have
been given (i) if by personal delivery or by next-day or overnight mail
or delivery, on the day received, (ii) if by certified or registered
mail, on the third day after the mailing thereof, or (iii) if by fax on
the next day following the day on which such fax was sent, provided,
that a copy is also sent by certified or registered mail or overnight mail
or
delivery.
31
Section
11.02 Parties in
Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to
the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns,
heirs and legal representatives.
Section
11.03 No Third Party
Beneficiaries. Except as provided in Article IX with
respect to the indemnification of the Company Indemnitees and the Parent
Indemnitees hereunder, nothing in this Agreement shall confer any rights
upon
any person or entity other than the parties hereto and their respective heirs,
successors and permitted assigns.
Section
11.04 Governing Law; Waiver of Jury
Trial.
(a) This
Agreement shall be governed in all respects, including as to validity,
interpretation and effect, by the internal laws of the State of New
York.
(b) Each
Party acknowledges and agrees that any controversy which may arise under
this
Agreement is likely to involve complicated and difficult issues, and therefore
each Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives any right such Party
may have to a trial by jury in respect of any litigation directly or indirectly
arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the breach, termination
or
validity of this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Each party certifies and acknowledges that (i) no
representative, agent or attorney of any other party has represented, expressly
or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of litigation,
seek
to enforce the foregoing waiver, (ii) each such party understands and has
considered the implications of this waiver, (iii) each such party makes
this waiver voluntarily, and (iv) each such party has been induced to
enter into this Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers and
certifications in this Section.
Section
11.05 Submission to
Jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto submits to
the jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in County of New York,
State of New York, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating
to
this Agreement and agrees that all claims in respect of the action or proceeding
may be heard and determined in any such court. Each Party also agrees
not to bring any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this
Agreement in any other court. Each of the Parties waives any defense
of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any action or proceeding so brought
and waives any bond, surety, or other security that might be required of
any
other party with respect thereto.
Section
11.06 Specific
Performance. Each of the Parties hereto acknowledges and agrees
that the other party would be damaged irreparably in the event any of the
provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific
terms or otherwise are breached. Accordingly, each of the parties agrees
that
the other party shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent
breaches of the provisions of this Agreement and to enforce specifically
this
Agreement and the terms and provisions hereof in any action instituted in
any
court of the United States or any state thereof having jurisdiction over
the
parties and the matter (subject to the provisions set forth in Section
11.05), in addition to any other remedy to which it may be entitled, at law
or in equity.
32
Section
11.07 Assignment. This
Agreement shall not be assignable or otherwise transferable by any party
hereto
without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto, and any purported
assignment or other transfer without such consent shall be void and
unenforceable.
Section
11.08 Amendment; Waivers,
etc. No amendment, modification or discharge of this
Agreement, and no waiver hereunder, shall be valid or binding unless set
forth
in writing and duly executed by the party against whom enforcement of the
amendment, modification, discharge or waiver is sought. Any such
waiver shall constitute a waiver only with respect to the specific matter
described in such writing and shall in no way impair the rights of the party
granting such waiver in any other respect or at any other
time. Neither the waiver by any of the parties hereto of a breach of
or a default under any of the provisions of this Agreement, nor the failure by
any of the parties, on one or more occasions, to enforce any of the provisions
of this Agreement or to exercise any right or privileged hereunder, shall
be
construed as a waiver of any other breach or default of a similar nature,
or as
a waiver of any of such provisions, rights or privileges
hereunder. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and
none is exclusive of any other, or of any rights or remedies that any party
may
otherwise have at law or in equity.
Section
11.09 Severability. If any
provision, including any phrase, sentence, clause, section or subsection,
of
this Agreement is invalid, inoperative or unenforceable for any reason, such
provision shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted
by law
and such circumstances shall not have the effect of rendering such provision
in
question invalid, inoperative or unenforceable in any other case or
circumstance, or of rendering any other provision herein contained invalid,
inoperative, or unenforceable to any extent whatsoever.
Section
11.10
Headings. The headings contained in this Agreement are
for purposes of convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement.
Section
11.11 Entire
Agreement. The Schedules and Exhibits hereto are hereby
incorporated in and form an integral part of this Agreement. All
understandings and agreements between the parties are merged into this
Agreement, which fully and completely expresses their agreement and supersedes
any prior agreement or understanding relating to the subject matter
hereof.
Section
11.12 Construction. The
parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting
of this
Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation
arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties
and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring
any
party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this
Agreement.
Section
11.13 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which taken
together shall constitute one instrument. A signature of a party
delivered by telecopy or other electronic communication shall constitute
an
original signature of such party.
[signature
page follows]
33
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement and Plan
of Merger to be duly executed as of the date first above written.
ANALYTICAL
SURVEYS, INC.
|
||
By:
|
/s/
Xxxx Xxxxx
|
|
Name:
Xxxx Xxxxx
|
||
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
|
||
AXION
ACQUISITION CORP.
|
||
By:
|
/s/
Xxxx Xxxxx
|
|
Name:
Xxxx Xxxxx
|
||
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
|
||
AXION
INTERNATIONAL, INC.
|
||
By:
|
/s/
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
|
|
Name:
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
|
||
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
|
34