PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT, made and entered into this __ day of ________, 1998 by and
between XXXXXXX XXXXX VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST, an unincorporated business trust
formed under the laws of Delaware (the "Trust"), XXXXXXX, SACHS & CO., a New
York limited partnership (the "Distributor"), and COVA FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE
COMPANY, a California life insurance company (the "Company"), on its own behalf
and on behalf of each separate account of the Company identified herein.
WHEREAS, the Trust is a series-type mutual fund offering shares of
beneficial interest (the "Trust shares") consisting of one or more separate
series ("Series") of shares, each such Series representing an interest in a
particular investment portfolio of securities and other assets (a "Fund"), and
which Series may be subdivided into various classes ("Classes") with each such
Class supporting a distinct charge and expense arrangement; and
WHEREAS, the Trust was established for the purpose of serving as an
investment vehicle for insurance company separate accounts supporting variable
annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies to be offered by
insurance companies and may also be utilized by qualified retirement plans; and
WHEREAS, the Distributor has the exclusive right to distribute Trust shares
to qualifying investors; and
WHEREAS, the Company desires that the Trust serve as an investment vehicle
for a certain separate account(s) of the Company and the Distributor desires to
sell shares of certain Series and/or Class(es) to such separate account(s);
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of their mutual promises, the Trust, the
Distributor and the Company agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
ADDITIONAL DEFINITIONS
1.1. "Account" -- the separate account of the Company described more
specifically in Schedule 1 to this Agreement. If more than one separate account
is described on Schedule 1, the term shall refer to each separate account so
described.
1.2. "Business Day" -- each day that the Trust is open for business as
provided in the Trust's Prospectus.
1.3. "Code" -- the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any
successor thereto.
1.4. "Contracts" -- the class or classes of variable annuity contracts
and/or variable life insurance policies issued by the Company and described more
specifically on Schedule 2 to this Agreement.
1.5. "Contract Owners" -- the owners of the Contracts, as distinguished
from all Product Owners.
1.6. "Participating Account" -- a separate account investing all or a
portion of its assets in the Trust, including the Account.
1.7. "Participating Insurance Company" -- any insurance company investing
in the Trust on its behalf or on behalf of a Participating Account, including
the Company.
1.8. "Participating Plan" -- any qualified retirement plan investing in the
Trust.
1.9. "Participating Investor" -- any Participating Account, Participating
Insurance Company or Participating Plan, including the Account and the Company.
1.10. "Products" -- variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance
policies supported by Participating Accounts, including the Contracts.
1.11. "Product Owners" -- owners of Products, including Contract Owners.
1.12. "Trust Board" -- the board of trustees of the Trust.
1.13. "Registration Statement" -- with respect to the Trust shares or a
class of Contracts, the registration statement filed with the SEC to register
such securities under the 1933 Act, or the most recently filed amendment
thereto, in either case in the form in which it was declared or became
effective. The Contracts' Registration Statement for each class of Contracts is
described more specifically on Schedule 2 to this Agreement. The Trust's
Registration Statement is filed on Form N-1A (File No. 333-35883).
1.14. "1940 Act Registration Statement" -- with respect to the Trust or the
Account, the registration statement filed with the SEC to register such person
as an investment company under the 1940 Act, or the most recently filed
amendment thereto. The Account's 1940 Act Registration Statement is described
more specifically on Schedule 2 to this Agreement. The Trust's 1940 Act
Registration Statement is filed on Form N-1A (File No. 811-08361).
1.15. "Prospectus" -- with respect to shares of a Series (or Class) of the
Trust or a class of Contracts, each version of the definitive prospectus or
supplement thereto filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 497 under the 1933 Act.
With respect to any provision of this Agreement requiring a party to take action
in accordance with a Prospectus, such reference thereto shall be deemed to be to
the version for the applicable Series, Class or Contracts last so filed prior to
the taking of such action. For purposes of Article IX, the term "Prospectus"
shall include any statement of additional information incorporated therein.
1.16. "Statement of Additional Information" -- with respect to the shares
of the Trust or a class of Contracts, each version of the definitive statement
of additional information or supplement thereto filed with the SEC pursuant to
Rule 497 under the 1933 Act. With respect to any provision of this Agreement
requiring a party to take action in accordance with a Statement of Additional
Information, such reference thereto shall be deemed to be the last version so
filed prior to the taking of such action.
1.17. "SEC" -- the Securities and Exchange Commission.
1.18. "NASD" -- The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
1.19. "1933 Act" -- the Securities Exchange Act of 1933, as amended.
1.20. "1940 Act" -- the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
ARTICLE II
SALE OF TRUST SHARES
2.1. AVAILABILITY OF SHARES
(a) The Trust has granted to the Distributor exclusive authority to
distribute the Trust shares and to select which Series or Classes of Trust
shares shall be made available to Participating Investors. Pursuant to such
authority, and subject to Article X hereof, the Distributor shall make available
to the Company for purchase on behalf of the Account, shares of the Series and
Classes listed on Schedule 3 to this Agreement, such purchases to be effected at
net asset value in accordance with Section 2.3 of this Agreement. Such Series
and Classes shall be made available to the Company in accordance with the terms
and provisions of this Agreement until this Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Article X or the Distributor suspends or terminates the offering of shares of
such Series or Classes in the circumstances described in Article X.
(b) Notwithstanding clause (a) of this Section 2.1, Series or Classes of
Trust shares in existence now or that may be established in the future will be
made available to the Company only as the Distributor may so provide, subject to
the Distributor's rights set forth in Article X to suspend or terminate the
offering of shares of any Series or Class or to terminate this Agreement.
(c) The parties acknowledge and agree that: (i) the Trust may revoke the
Distributor's authority pursuant to the terms and conditions of its distribution
agreement with the Distributor; and (ii) the Trust reserves the right in its
sole discretion to refuse to accept a request for the purchase of Trust shares.
2.2. REDEMPTIONS. The Trust shall redeem, at the Company's request, any
full or fractional Trust shares held by the Company on behalf of the Account,
such redemptions to be effected at net asset value in accordance with Section
2.3 of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the Company shall not
redeem Trust shares attributable to Contract Owners except in the circumstances
permitted in Article X of this Agreement, and (ii) the Trust may delay
redemption of Trust shares of any Series or Class to the extent permitted by the
1940 Act, any rules, regulations or orders thereunder, or the Prospectus for
such Series or Class.
2.3. PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION PROCEDURES
(a) The Trust hereby appoints the Company as an agent of the Trust for the
limited purpose of receiving purchase and redemption requests on behalf of the
Account (but not with respect to any Trust shares that may be held in the
general account of the Company) for shares of those Series or Classes made
available hereunder, based on allocations of amounts to the Account or
subaccounts thereof under the Contracts, other transactions relating to the
Contracts or the Account and customary processing of the Contracts. Receipt of
any such requests (or effectuation of such transaction or processing) on any
Business Day by the Company as such limited agent of the Trust prior to the
Trust's close of business as defined from time to time in the applicable
Prospectus for such Series or Class (which as of the date of execution of this
Agreement is defined as the close of regular trading on the New York Stock
Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. New York Time)) shall constitute receipt by the
Trust on that same Business Day, provided that the Company uses its best efforts
to provide actual and sufficient notice of such request to the Trust by 8:00
a.m. New York Time on the next following Business Day and the Trust receives
such notice no later than 9:00 a.m. New York time on such Business Day. Such
notice may be communicated by telephone to the office or person designated for
such notice by the Trust, and shall be confirmed by facsimile.
(b) The Company shall pay for shares of each Series or Class on the same
day that it provides actual notice to the Trust of a purchase request for such
shares. Payment for Series or Class shares shall be made in Federal funds
transmitted to the Trust by wire to be received by the Trust by 12:00 noon New
York Time on the day the Trust receives actual notice of the purchase request
for Series or Class shares (unless the Trust determines and so advises the
Company that sufficient proceeds are available from redemption of shares of
other Series or Classes effected pursuant to redemption requests tendered by the
Company on behalf of the Account). In no event may proceeds from the redemption
of shares requested pursuant to an order received by the Company after the
Trust's close of business on any Business Day be applied to the payment for
shares for which a purchase order was received prior to the Trust's close of
business on such day. If the issuance of shares is canceled because Federal
funds are not timely received, the Company shall indemnify the respective Fund
and Distributor with respect to all costs, expenses and losses relating thereto.
Upon the Trust's receipt of Federal funds so wired, such funds shall cease to be
the responsibility of the Company and shall become the responsibility of the
Trust. If Federal funds are not received on time, such funds will be invested,
and Series or Class shares purchased thereby will be issued, as soon as
practicable after actual receipt of such funds but in any event not on the same
day that the purchase order was received.
(c) Payment for Series or Class shares redeemed by the Account or the
Company shall be made in Federal funds transmitted by wire to the Company or any
other person properly designated in writing by the Company, such funds normally
to be transmitted by 6:00 p.m. New York Time on the next Business Day after the
Trust receives actual notice of the redemption order for Series or Class shares
(unless redemption proceeds are to be applied to the purchase of Trust shares of
other Series or Classes in accordance with Section 2.3(b) of this Agreement),
except that the Trust reserves the right to redeem Series or Class shares in
assets other than cash and to delay payment of redemption proceeds to the extent
permitted by the 1940 Act, any rules or regulations or orders thereunder, or the
applicable Prospectus. The Trust shall not bear any responsibility whatsoever
for the proper disbursement or crediting of redemption proceeds by the Company;
the Company alone shall be responsible for such action.
(d) Any purchase or redemption request for Series or Class shares held or
to be held in the Company's general account shall be effected at the net asset
value per share next determined after the Trust's actual receipt of such
request, provided that, in the case of a purchase request, payment for Trust
shares so requested is received by the Trust in Federal funds prior to close of
business for determination of such value, as defined from time to time in the
Prospectus for such Series or Class.
(e) Prior to the first purchase of any Trust shares hereunder, the Company
and the Trust shall provide each other with all information necessary to effect
wire transmissions of Federal funds to the other party and all other designated
persons pursuant to such protocols and security procedures as the parties may
agree upon. Should such information change thereafter, the Trust and the
Company, as applicable, shall notify the other in writing of such changes,
observing the same protocols and security procedures, at least three Business
Days in advance of when such change is to take effect. The Company and the Trust
shall observe customary procedures to protect the confidentiality and security
of such information, but the Trust shall not be liable to the Company for any
breach of security.
(f) The procedures set forth herein are subject to any additional terms set
forth in the applicable Prospectus for the Series or Class or by the
requirements of applicable law.
2.4. NET ASSET VALUE. The Trust shall use its best efforts to inform the
Company of the net asset value per share for each Series or Class available to
the Company as soon as reasonably practicable after the net asset value per
share for such Series or Class is calculated. The Trust shall calculate such net
asset value in accordance with the Prospectus for such Series or Class and shall
use its best efforts to make such net asset value per share available by 6:00
p.m. New York time.
2.5. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. The Trust shall furnish notice to the
Company as soon as reasonably practicable of any income dividends or capital
gain distributions payable on any Series or Class shares. The Company, on its
behalf and on behalf of the Account, hereby elects to receive all such dividends
and distributions as are payable on any Series or Class shares in the form of
additional shares of that Series or Class. The Company reserves the right, on
its behalf and on behalf of the Account, to revoke this election and to receive
all such dividends and capital gain distributions in cash; to be effective, such
revocation must be made in writing and received by the Trust at least ten
Business Days prior to a dividend or distribution date. The Trust shall notify
the Company promptly of the number of Series or Class shares so issued as
payment of such dividends and distributions.
2.6. BOOK ENTRY. Issuance and transfer of Trust shares shall be by book
entry only. Stock certificates will not be issued to the Company or the Account.
Purchase and redemption orders for Trust shares shall be recorded in an
appropriate ledger for the Account or the appropriate subaccount of the Account.
2.7. PRICING ERRORS. Any material errors in the calculation of net asset
value, dividends or capital gain information shall be reported immediately upon
discovery to the Company and an appropriate adjustment shall be made within a
reasonable period of time. An error shall be deemed "material" based on our
interpretation of the SEC's position and policy with regard to materiality, as
it may be modified from time to time. Neither the Trust, any Fund, the
Distributor, nor any of their affiliates shall be liable for any information
provided to the Company pursuant to this Agreement which information is based on
incorrect information supplied by or on behalf of the Company or any other
Participating Company to the Trust or the Distributor.
2.8. LIMITS ON PURCHASERS. The Distributor and the Trust shall sell Trust
shares only to insurance companies and their separate accounts and to persons or
plans ("Qualified Persons") that qualify to purchase shares of the Trust under
Section 817(h) of the Code and the regulations thereunder without impairing the
ability of the Account to consider the portfolio investments of the Trust as
constituting investments of the Account for the purpose of satisfying the
diversification requirements of Section 817(h). The Distributor and the Trust
shall not sell Trust shares to any insurance company or separate account unless
an agreement complying with Article VIII of this Agreement is in effect to
govern such sales. The Company hereby represents and warrants that it and the
Account are Qualified Persons.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
3.1. COMPANY. The Company represents and warrants that: (i) the Company is
an insurance company duly organized and in good standing under California
insurance law; (ii) the Account is a validly existing separate account, duly
established and maintained in accordance with applicable law; (iii) the
Account's 1940 Act Registration Statement has been filed with the SEC in
accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act and the Account is duly
registered as a unit investment trust thereunder; (iv) the Contracts'
Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC; (v) the Contracts
will be issued in compliance in all material respects with all applicable
Federal and state laws; (vi) the Contracts have been filed, qualified and/or
approved for sale, as applicable, under the insurance laws and regulations of
the states in which the Contracts will be offered; (vii) the Account will
maintain its registration under the 1940 Act and will comply in all material
respects with the 1940 Act; (viii) the Contracts currently are, and at the time
of issuance and for so long as they are outstanding will be, treated as annuity
contracts or life insurance policies, whichever is appropriate, under applicable
provisions of the Code; and (ix) the Company's entering into and performing its
obligations under this Agreement does not and will not violate its charter
documents or by-laws, rules or regulations, or any agreement to which it is a
party. The Company will notify the Trust promptly if for any reason it is unable
to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
3.2. TRUST. The Trust represents and warrants that: (i) the Trust is an
unincorporated business trust duly formed and validly existing under the
Delaware law; (ii) the Trust's 1940 Act Registration Statement has been filed
with the SEC in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act and the Trust is
duly registered as an open-end management investment company thereunder; (iii)
the Trust's Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC; (iv)
the Trust shares will be issued in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable federal laws; (v) the Trust will remain registered under and will
comply in all material respects with the 1940 Act during the term of this
Agreement; (vi) each Fund of the Trust will qualify as a "regulated investment
company" under Subchapter M of the Code and will comply with the diversification
standards prescribed in Section 817(h) of the Code and the regulations
thereunder; and (vii) the investment policies of each Fund are in material
compliance with any investment restrictions set forth on Schedule 4 to this
Agreement. The Trust, however, makes no representation as to whether any aspect
of its operations (including, but not limited to, fees and expenses and
investment policies) otherwise complies with the insurance laws or regulations
of any state.
3.3. DISTRIBUTOR. The Distributor represents and warrants that: (i) the
Distributor is a limited partnership duly organized and in good standing under
New York law; (ii) the Distributor is registered as a broker-dealer under
federal and applicable state securities laws and is a member of the NASD; and
(iii) the Distributor is registered as an investment adviser under federal
securities laws.
3.4. LEGAL AUTHORITY. Each party represents and warrants that the execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated herein have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate,
partnership or trust action, as applicable, by such party, and, when so executed
and delivered, this Agreement will be the valid and binding obligation of such
party enforceable in accordance with its terms.
3.5. BONDING REQUIREMENT. Each party represents and warrants that all of
its directors, officers, partners and employees dealing with the money and/or
securities of the Trust are and shall continue to be at all times covered by a
blanket fidelity bond or similar coverage for the benefit of the Trust in an
amount not less than the amount required by the applicable rules of the NASD and
the federal securities laws. The aforesaid bond shall include coverage for
larceny and embezzlement and shall be issued by a reputable bonding company. All
parties shall make all reasonable efforts to see that this bond or another bond
containing these provisions is always in effect, shall provide evidence thereof
promptly to any other party upon written request therefor, and shall notify the
other parties promptly in the event that such coverage no longer applies.
ARTICLE IV
REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
4.1. TRUST FILINGS. The Trust shall amend the Trust's Registration
Statement and the Trust's 1940 Act Registration Statement from time to time as
required in order to effect the continuous offering of Trust shares in
compliance with applicable law and to maintain the Trust's registration under
the 1940 Act for so long as Trust shares are sold.
4.2. CONTRACTS FILINGS. The Company shall amend the Contracts' Registration
Statement and the Account's 1940 Act Registration Statement from time to time as
required in order to effect the continuous offering of the Contracts in
compliance with applicable law or as may otherwise be required by applicable
law, but in any event shall maintain a current effective Contracts' Registration
Statement and the Account's registration under the 1940 Act for so long as the
Contracts are outstanding unless the Company has supplied the Trust with an SEC
no-action letter or opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Trust's counsel to
the effect that maintaining such Registration Statement on a current basis is no
longer required. The Company shall be responsible for filing all such Contract
forms, applications, marketing materials and other documents relating to the
Contracts and/or the Account with state insurance commissions, as required or
customary, and shall use its best efforts: (i) to obtain any and all approvals
thereof, under applicable state insurance law, of each state or other
jurisdiction in which Contracts are or may be offered for sale; and (ii) to keep
such approvals in effect for so long as the Contracts are outstanding.
4.3. VOTING OF TRUST SHARES. With respect to any matter put to vote by the
holders of Trust shares ("Voting Shares"), the Company will provide
"pass-through" voting privileges to owners of Contracts registered with the SEC
as long as the 1940 Act requires such privileges in such cases. In cases in
which "pass-through" privileges apply, the Company will (i) solicit voting
instructions from Contract Owners of SEC-registered Contracts; (ii) vote Voting
Shares attributable to Contract Owners in accordance with instructions or
proxies timely received from such Contract Owners; and (iii) vote Voting Shares
held by it that are not attributable to reserves for SEC-registered Contracts or
for which it has not received timely voting instructions in the same proportion
as instructions received in a timely fashion from Owners of SEC-registered
Contracts. The Company shall be responsible for ensuring that it calculates
"pass-through" votes for the Account in a manner consistent with the provisions
set forth above and with other Participating Insurance Companies. Neither the
Company nor any of its affiliates will in any way recommend action in connection
with, or oppose or interfere with, the solicitation of proxies for the Trust
shares held for such Contract Owners, except with respect to matters as to which
the Company has the right under Rule 6e-2 or 6e-3(T) under the 1940 Act, to vote
Voting Shares without regard to voting instructions from Contract Owners.
4.4. STATE INSURANCE RESTRICTIONS. The Company acknowledges and agrees that
it is the responsibility of the Company and other Participating Insurance
Companies to determine investment restrictions and any other restrictions,
limitations or requirements under state insurance law applicable to any Fund or
the Trust or the Distributor, and that neither the Trust nor the Distributor
shall bear any responsibility to the Company, other Participating Insurance
Companies or any Product Owners for any such determination or the correctness of
such determination. Schedule 4 sets forth the investment restrictions that the
Company and/or other Participating Insurance Companies have determined are
applicable to any Fund and with which the Trust has agreed to comply as of the
date of this Agreement. The Company shall inform the Trust of any investment
restrictions imposed by state insurance law that the Company determines may
become applicable to the Trust or a Fund from time to time as a result of the
Account's investment therein, other than those set forth on Schedule 4 to this
Agreement. Upon receipt of any such information from the Company or any other
Participating Insurance Company, the Trust shall determine whether it is in the
best interests of shareholders to comply with any such restrictions. If the
Trust determines that it is not in the best interests of shareholders (it being
understood that "shareholders" for this purpose shall mean Product Owners) to
comply with a restriction determined to be applicable by the Company, the Trust
shall so inform the Company, and the Trust and the Company shall discuss
alternative accommodations in the circumstances. If the Trust determines that it
is in the best interests of shareholders to comply with such restrictions, the
Trust and the Company shall amend Schedule 4 to this Agreement to reflect such
restrictions, subject to obtaining any required shareholder approval thereof.
4.5. COMPLIANCE. Under no circumstances will the Trust, the Distributor or
any of their affiliates (excluding Participating Investors) be held responsible
or liable in any respect for any statements or representations made by them or
their legal advisers to the Company or any Contract Owner concerning the
applicability of any federal or state laws, regulations or other authorities to
the activities contemplated by this Agreement.
4.6. DRAFTS OF FILINGS. The Trust and the Company shall provide to each
other copies of draft versions of any Registration Statements, Prospectuses,
Statements of Additional Information, periodic and other shareholder or Contract
Owner reports, proxy statements, solicitations for voting instructions,
applications for exemptions, requests for no-action letters, and all amendments
or supplements to any of the above, prepared by or on behalf of either of them
and that mentions the other party by name. Such drafts shall be provided to the
other party sufficiently in advance of filing such materials with regulatory
authorities in order to allow such other party a reasonable opportunity to
review the materials.
4.7. COPIES OF FILINGS. The Trust and the Company shall provide to each
other at least one complete copy of all Registration Statements, Prospectuses,
Statements of Additional Information, periodic and other shareholder or Contract
Owner reports, proxy statements, solicitations of voting instructions,
applications for exemptions, requests for no-action letters, and all amendments
or supplements to any of the above, that relate to the Trust, the Contracts or
the Account, as the case may be, promptly after the filing by or on behalf of
each such party of such document with the SEC or other regulatory authorities
(it being understood that this provision is not intended to require the Trust to
provide to the Company copies of any such documents prepared, filed or used by
Participating Investors other than the Company and the Account).
4.8. REGULATORY RESPONSES. Each party shall promptly provide to all other
parties copies of responses to no-action requests, notices, orders and other
rulings received by such party with respect to any filing covered by Section 4.7
of this Agreement.
4.9. COMPLAINTS AND PROCEEDINGS
(a) The Trust and/or the Distributor shall immediately notify the Company
of: (i) the issuance by any court or regulatory body of any stop order, cease
and desist order, or other similar order (but not including an order of a
regulatory body exempting or approving a proposed transaction or arrangement)
with respect to the Trust's Registration Statement or the Prospectus of any
Series or Class; (ii) any request by the SEC for any amendment to the Trust's
Registration Statement or the Prospectus of any Series or Class; (iii) the
initiation of any proceedings for that purpose or for any other purposes
relating to the registration or offering of the Trust shares; or (iv) any other
action or circumstances that may prevent the lawful offer or sale of Trust
shares or any Class or Series in any state or jurisdiction, including, without
limitation, any circumstance in which (A) such shares are not registered and, in
all material respects, issued and sold in accordance with applicable state and
federal law or (B) such law precludes the use of such shares as an underlying
investment medium for the Contracts. The Trust will make every reasonable effort
to prevent the issuance of any such stop order, cease and desist order or
similar order and, if any such order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at
the earliest possible time.
(b) The Company shall immediately notify the Trust and the Distributor of:
(i) the issuance by any court or regulatory body of any stop order, cease and
desist order, or other similar order (but not including an order of a regulatory
body exempting or approving a proposed transaction or arrangement) with respect
to the Contracts' Registration Statement or the Contracts' Prospectus; (ii) any
request by the SEC for any amendment to the Contracts' Registration Statement or
Prospectus; (iii) the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose or for any
other purposes relating to the registration or offering of the Contracts; or
(iv) any other action or circumstances that may prevent the lawful offer or sale
of the Contracts or any class of Contracts in any state or jurisdiction,
including, without limitation, any circumstance in which such Contracts are not
registered, qualified and approved, and, in all material respects, issued and
sold in accordance with applicable state and federal laws. The Company will make
every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any such stop order, cease
and desist order or similar order and, if any such order is issued, to obtain
the lifting thereof at the earliest possible time.
(c) Each party shall immediately notify the other parties when it receives
notice, or otherwise becomes aware of, the commencement of any litigation or
proceeding against such party or a person affiliated therewith in connection
with the issuance or sale of Trust shares or the Contracts.
(d) The Company shall provide to the Trust and the Distributor any
complaints it has received from Contract Owners pertaining to the Trust or a
Fund, and the Trust and Distributor shall each provide to the Company any
complaints it has received from Contract Owners relating to the Contracts.
4.10. COOPERATION. Each party hereto shall cooperate with the other parties
and all appropriate government authorities (including without limitation the
SEC, the NASD and state securities and insurance regulators) and shall permit
such authorities reasonable access to its books and records in connection with
any investigation or inquiry by any such authority relating to this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby. However, such access shall not extend to
attorney-client privileged information.
ARTICLE V
SALE, ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF THE CONTRACTS
5.1. SALE OF THE CONTRACTS. The Company shall be fully responsible as to
the Trust and the Distributor for the sale and marketing of the Contracts. The
Company shall provide Contracts, the Contracts' and Trust's Prospectuses,
Contracts' and Trust's Statements of Additional Information, and all amendments
or supplements to any of the foregoing to Contract Owners and prospective
Contract Owners, all in accordance with federal and state laws. The Company
shall ensure that all persons offering the Contracts are duly licensed and
registered under applicable insurance and securities laws. The Company shall
ensure that each sale of a Contract satisfies applicable suitability
requirements under insurance and securities laws and regulations, including
without limitation the rules of the NASD. The Company shall adopt and implement
procedures reasonably designed to ensure that information concerning the Trust
and the Distributor that is intended for use only by brokers or agents selling
the Contracts (i.e., information that is not intended for distribution to
Contract Owners or offerees) is so used.
5.2. ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING OF THE CONTRACTS. The Company shall be
fully responsible as to the Trust and the Distributor for the underwriting,
issuance, service and administration of the Contracts and for the administration
of the Account, including, without limitation, the calculation of performance
information for the Contracts, the timely payment of Contract Owner redemption
requests and processing of Contract transactions, and the maintenance of a
service center, such functions to be performed in all respects at a level
commensurate with those standards prevailing in the variable insurance industry.
The Company shall provide to Contract Owners all Trust reports, solicitations
for voting instructions including any related Trust proxy solicitation
materials, and updated Trust Prospectuses as required under the federal
securities laws.
5.3. CUSTOMER COMPLAINTS. The Company shall promptly address all customer
complaints and resolve such complaints consistent with high ethical standards
and principles of ethical conduct.
5.4. TRUST PROSPECTUSES AND REPORTS. In order to enable the Company to
fulfill its obligations under this Agreement and the federal securities laws,
the Trust shall provide the Company with a copy, in camera-ready form or on
diskette or in a form otherwise suitable for printing or duplication of: (i) the
Trust's Prospectus for the Series and Classes listed on Schedule 3 and any
supplement thereto; (ii) each Statement of Additional Information and any
supplement thereto; (iii) any Trust proxy soliciting material for such Series or
Classes; and (iv) any Trust periodic shareholder reports. The Trust and the
Company may agree upon alternate arrangements, but in all cases, the Trust
reserves the right to approve the printing of any such material. The Trust shall
provide the Company at least 10 days advance written notice when any such
material shall become available, provided, however, that in the case of a
supplement, the Trust shall provide the Company notice reasonable in the
circumstances, it being understood that circumstances surrounding such
supplement may not allow for advance notice. The Company may not alter any
material so provided by the Trust or the Distributor (including without
limitation presenting or delivering such material in a different medium, e.g.,
electronic or Internet) without the prior written consent of the Distributor.
The Trust acknowledges that the Trust Prospectus will be printed in a combined
printed document with other funds offered to the Contracts.
5.5. TRUST ADVERTISING MATERIAL. No piece of advertising or sales
literature or other promotional material in which the Trust or the Distributor
is named (including, without limitation, material for prospects, existing
Contract Owners, brokers, rating or ranking agencies, or the press, whether in
print, radio, television, video, Internet, or other electronic medium) shall be
used by the Company or any person directly or indirectly authorized by the
Company, including without limitation, underwriters, distributors, and sellers
of the Contracts, except with the prior written consent of the Trust or the
Distributor, as applicable, as to the form, content and medium of such material,
which consent may not be unreasonably withheld. Any such piece shall be
furnished to the Trust for such consent at least 15 Business Days prior to its
use. The Trust or the Distributor shall respond to any request for written
consent within 10 Business Days after receipt of such material, but failure to
respond shall not relieve the Company of the obligation to obtain the prior
written consent of the Trust or the Distributor. After receiving the Trust's or
Distributor's consent to the use of any such material, no further changes may be
made without obtaining the Trust's or Distributor's consent to such changes. The
Trust or Distributor may at any time in its sole discretion, reasonably
exercised, revoke such written consent, and upon notification of such
revocation, the Company shall no longer use the material subject to such
revocation. Until further notice to the Company, the Trust has delegated its
rights and responsibilities under this provision to the Distributor.
5.6. CONTRACTS ADVERTISING MATERIAL. No piece of advertising or sales
literature or other promotional material in which the Company is named shall be
used by the Trust or the Distributor, except with the prior written consent of
the Company, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld. Any such piece
shall be furnished to the Company for such consent at least 15 Business Days
prior to its use. The Company shall respond to any request for written consent
within 10 Business Days after receipt of such material, but failure to respond
shall not relieve the Trust or the Distributor of the obligation to obtain the
prior written consent of the Company. The Company may at any time in its sole
discretion revoke any written consent, and upon notification of such revocation,
neither the Trust nor the Distributor shall use the material subject to such
revocation. The Company, upon prior written notice to the Trust, may delegate
its rights and responsibilities under this provision to the principal
underwriter for the Contracts.
5.7. TRADE NAMES. No party shall use any other party's names, logos,
trademarks or service marks, whether registered or unregistered, without the
prior written consent of such other party, or after written consent therefor has
been revoked. The Company shall not use in advertising, publicity or otherwise
the name of the Trust, Distributor, or any of their affiliates nor any trade
name, trademark, trade device, service xxxx, symbol or any abbreviation,
contraction or simulation thereof of the Trust, Distributor, or their affiliates
without the prior written consent of the Trust or the Distributor in each
instance.
5.8. REPRESENTATIONS BY COMPANY. Except with the prior written consent of
the Trust, the Company shall not give any information or make any
representations or statements about the Trust or the Funds nor shall it
authorize or allow any other person to do so except information or
representations contained in the Trust's Registration Statement or the Trust's
Prospectuses or in reports or proxy statements for the Trust, or in sales
literature or other promotional material approved in writing by the Trust or its
designee in accordance with this Article V, or in published reports or
statements of the Trust in the public domain.
5.9. REPRESENTATIONS BY TRUST. Except with the prior written consent of the
Company, the Trust shall not give any information or make any representations on
behalf of the Company or concerning the Company, the Account or the Contracts
other than the information or representations contained in the Contracts'
Registration Statement or Contracts' Prospectus or in published reports of the
Account which are in the public domain or in sales literature or other
promotional material approved in writing by the Company in accordance with this
Article V.
5.10. ADVERTISING. For purposes of this Article V, the phrase "sales
literature or other promotional material" includes, but is not limited to, any
material constituting sales literature or advertising under the NASD rules, the
1940 Act or the 1933 Act.
ARTICLE VI
COMPLIANCE WITH CODE
6.1. SECTION 817(h). Each Fund of the Trust shall comply with Section
817(h) of the Code and the regulations issued thereunder to the extent
applicable to the Fund as an investment company underlying the Account, and the
Trust shall notify the Company immediately upon having a reasonable basis for
believing that a Fund has ceased to so qualify or that it might not so qualify
in the future and will immediately take all reasonable steps to adequately
diversify the Fund to achieve compliance.
6.2. SUBCHAPTER M. Each Fund of the Trust shall maintain the qualification
of the Fund as a registered investment company (under Subchapter M or any
successor or similar provision), and the Trust shall notify the Company
immediately upon having a reasonable basis for believing that a Fund has ceased
to so qualify or that it might not so qualify in the future.
6.3. CONTRACTS. The Company shall ensure the continued treatment of the
Contracts as annuity contracts or life insurance policies, whichever is
appropriate, under applicable provisions of the Code and shall notify the Trust
and the Distributor immediately upon having a reasonable basis for believing
that the Contracts have ceased to be so treated or that they might not be so
treated in the future.
ARTICLE VII
EXPENSES
7.1. EXPENSES. All expenses incident to each party's performance under this
Agreement (including expenses expressly assumed by such party pursuant to this
Agreement) shall be paid by such party to the extent permitted by law.
7.2. TRUST EXPENSES. Expenses incident to the Trust's performance of its
duties and obligations under this Agreement include, but are not limited to, the
costs of:
(a) registration and qualification of the Trust shares under the federal
securities laws;
(b) preparation and filing with the SEC of the Trust's Prospectuses,
Trust's Statement of Additional Information, Trust's Registration
Statement, Trust proxy materials and shareholder reports, and
preparation of a camera-ready copy of the foregoing;
(c) preparation of all statements and notices required by any Federal or
state securities law;
(d) printing and mailing of all materials and reports required to be
provided by the Trust to its existing shareholders;
(e) all taxes on the issuance or transfer of Trust shares;
(f) payment of all applicable fees relating to the Trust, including,
without limitation, all fees due under Rule 24f-2 in connection with
sales of Trust shares to qualified retirement plans, custodial,
auditing, transfer agent and advisory fees, fees for insurance
coverage and Trustees' fees;
(g) any expenses permitted to be paid or assumed by the Trust pursuant to
a plan, if any, under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act; and
(h) printing of the Trust's Prospectuses and Statement of Additional
Information for distribution by the Company to existing Contract
Owners. If the Trust's Prospectuses are printed by the Company in one
document with the prospectus for the Contracts and the prospectuses
for other funds, then the expenses of such printing will be
apportioned between the Company and the Trust in proportion to the
number of pages of the Contract's prospectus, other fund prospectuses
and the Trust's Prospectuses, taking account of other relevant factors
affecting the expense of printing, such as covers, columns, graphs and
charts; the Trust to bear the cost of printing the Trust's portion of
such document (relating to the Trust's Prospectuses) for distribution
only to owners of existing Contracts funded by the Trust and the
Company to bear the expense of printing the portion of such documents
relating to the Account; provided, however, the Company shall bear all
printing expenses of such combined documents where used for
distribution to prospective purchasers or to owners of existing
Variable Contracts not funded by the Trust.
7.3. COMPANY EXPENSES. Expenses incident to the Company's performance of
its duties and obligations under this Agreement include, but are not limited to,
the costs of:
(a) registration and qualification of the Contracts under the federal
securities laws;
(b) preparation and filing with the SEC of the Contracts' Prospectus and
Contracts' Registration Statement;
(c) the sale, marketing and distribution of the Contracts, including
printing and dissemination of Contracts' and the Trust's Prospectuses
to prospective Contract purchasers and to owners of existing Variable
Contracts not funded by the Trust and compensation for Contract sales;
(d) administration of the Contracts;
(e) solicitation of voting instructions with respect to Trust proxy
materials;
(f) payment of all applicable fees relating to the Contracts, including,
without limitation, all fees due under Rule 24f-2;
(g) preparation, printing and dissemination of all statements and notices
to Contract Owners required by any Federal or state insurance law
other than those paid for by the Trust; and
(h) preparation, printing and dissemination of all marketing materials for
the Contracts and Trust except where other arrangements are made in
advance.
7.4. 12b-1 PAYMENTS. The Trust shall pay no fee or other compensation to
the Company under this Agreement, except that if the Trust or any Series or
Class adopts and implements a plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act to
finance distribution expenses, then payments may be made to the Company in
accordance with such plan. The Trust currently does not intend to make any
payments to finance distribution expenses pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940
Act or in contravention of such rule, although it may make payments pursuant to
Rule 12b-1 in the future. To the extent that it decides to finance distribution
expenses pursuant to Rule 12b-1 and such formulation is required by the 1940 Act
or any rules or order thereunder, the Trust undertakes to have a Board of
Trustees, a majority of whom are not interested persons of the Trust, formulate
and approve any plan under Rule 12b-1 to finance distribution expenses.
ARTICLE VIII
POTENTIAL CONFLICTS
8.1. EXEMPTIVE ORDER. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge that the
Trust has filed an application with the SEC to request an order (the "Exemptive
Order") granting relief from various provisions of the 1940 Act and the rules
thereunder to the extent necessary to permit Trust shares to be sold to and held
by variable annuity and variable life insurance separate accounts of both
affiliated and unaffiliated Participating Insurance Companies and other
Qualified Persons (as defined in Section 2.8 hereof). It is anticipated that the
Exemptive Order, when and if issued, shall require the Trust and each
Participating Insurance Company to comply with conditions and undertakings
substantially as provided in this Article VIII. The Trust will not enter into a
participation agreement with any other Participating Insurance Company unless it
imposes the same conditions and undertakings on that company as are imposed on
the Company pursuant to this Article VIII.
8.2. COMPANY MONITORING REQUIREMENTS. The Company will monitor its
operations and those of the Trust for the purpose of identifying any material
irreconcilable conflicts or potential material irreconcilable conflicts between
or among the interests of Participating Plans, Product Owners of variable life
insurance policies and Product Owners of variable annuity contracts.
8.3. COMPANY REPORTING REQUIREMENTS. The Company shall report any conflicts
or potential conflicts to the Trust Board and will provide the Trust Board, at
least annually, with all information reasonably necessary for the Trust Board to
consider any issues raised by such existing or potential conflicts or by the
conditions and undertakings required by the Exemptive Order. The Company also
shall assist the Trust Board in carrying out its responsibilities under these
conditions including, but not limited to: (a) informing the Trust Board whenever
it disregards Contract Owner voting instructions with respect to variable life
insurance policies, and (b) providing, at least annually, such other information
and reports as the Trust Board may reasonably request. The Company will carry
out these obligations with a view only to the interests of Contract Owners.
8.4. TRUST BOARD MONITORING AND DETERMINATION. The Trust Board shall
monitor the Trust for the existence of any material irreconcilable conflicts
between or among the interests of Participating Plans, Product Owners of
variable life insurance policies and Product Owners of variable annuity
contracts and determine what action, if any, should be taken in response to
those conflicts. A majority vote of Trustees who are not interested persons of
the Trust as defined in the 1940 Act (the "disinterested trustees") shall
represent a conclusive determination as to the existence of a material
irreconcilable conflict between or among the interests of Product Owners and
Participating Plans and as to whether any proposed action adequately remedies
any material irreconcilable conflict. The Trust Board shall give prompt written
notice to the Company and Participating Plan of any such determination.
8.5. UNDERTAKING TO RESOLVE CONFLICT. In the event that a material
irreconcilable conflict of interest arises between Product Owners of variable
life insurance policies or Product Owners of variable annuity contracts and
Participating Plans, the Company will, at its own expense, take whatever action
is necessary to remedy such conflict as it adversely affects Contract Owners up
to and including (1) establishing a new registered management investment
company, and (2) withdrawing assets from the Trust attributable to reserves for
the Contracts subject to the conflict and reinvesting such assets in a different
investment medium (including another Fund of the Trust) or submitting the
question of whether such withdrawal should be implemented to a vote of all
affected Contract Owners, and, as appropriate, segregating the assets supporting
the Contracts of any group of such owners that votes in favor of such
withdrawal, or offering to such owners the option of making such a change. The
Company will carry out the responsibility to take the foregoing action with a
view only to the interests of Contract Owners.
8.6. WITHDRAWAL. If a material irreconcilable conflict arises because of
the Company's decision to disregard the voting instructions of Contract Owners
of variable life insurance policies or variable annuities and that decision
represents a minority position or would preclude a majority vote at any Fund
shareholder meeting, then, at the request of the Trust Board, the Company will
redeem the shares of the Trust to which the disregarded voting instructions
relate. No charge or penalty, however, will be imposed in connection with such a
redemption.
8.7. EXPENSES ASSOCIATED WITH REMEDIAL ACTION. In no event shall the Trust
be required to bear the expense of establishing a new funding medium for any
Contract. The Company shall not be required by this Article to establish a new
funding medium for any Contract if an offer to do so has been declined by vote
of a majority of the Contract Owners materially adversely affected by the
irreconcilable material conflict.
8.8. SUCCESSOR RULES. If and to the extent that Rule 6e-2 and Rule 6e-3(T)
are amended, or Rule 6e-3 is adopted, to provide exemptive relief from any
provisions of the 1940 Act or the rules promulgated thereunder with respect to
mixed and shared funding on terms and conditions materially different from those
contained in the Exemptive Order, then (i) the Trust and/or the Company, as
appropriate, shall take such steps as may be necessary to comply with Rules 6e-2
and 6e-3(T), as amended, or Rule 6e-3, as adopted, as applicable, to the extent
such rules are applicable, and (ii) Sections 8.2 through 8.5 of this Agreement
shall continue in effect only to the extent that terms and conditions
substantially identical to such Sections are contained in such Rule(s) as so
amended or adopted.
ARTICLE IX
INDEMNIFICATION
9.1. INDEMNIFICATION BY THE COMPANY. The Company hereby agrees to, and
shall, indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, the Distributor and each person
who controls or is affiliated with the Trust or the Distributor within the
meaning of such terms under the 1933 Act or 1940 Act (but not any Participating
Insurance Companies or Qualified Persons) and any officer, trustee, partner,
director, employee or agent of the foregoing, against any and all losses,
claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several (including any investigative,
legal and other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with, and any amounts
paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claim asserted), to
which they or any of them may become subject under any statute or regulation, at
common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities:
(a) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement of any material
fact contained in the Contracts Registration Statement, Contracts
Prospectus, sales literature or other promotional material for the
Contracts or the Contracts themselves (or any amendment or supplement
to any of the foregoing), or arise out of or are based upon the
omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in
light of the circumstances in which they were made; provided that this
obligation to indemnify shall not apply if such statement or omission
was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished
in writing to the Company by the Trust or the Distributor for use in
the Contracts Registration Statement, Contracts Prospectus or in the
Contracts or sales literature or promotional material for the
Contracts (or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing) or
otherwise for use in connection with the sale of the Contracts or
Trust shares; or
(b) arise out of any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the
Trust Registration Statement, any Prospectus for Series or Classes or
sales literature or other promotional material of the Trust (or any
amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing), or the omission to
state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of
the circumstances in which they were made, if such statement or
omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information
furnished to the Trust or Distributor in writing by or on behalf of
the Company; or
(c) arise out of or are based upon any wrongful conduct of, or violation
of federal or state law by, the Company or persons under its control
or subject to its authorization, including without limitation, any
broker-dealers or agents authorized to sell the Contracts, with
respect to the sale, marketing or distribution of the Contracts or
Trust shares, including, without limitation, any impermissible use of
broker-only material, unsuitable or improper sales of the Contracts or
unauthorized representations about the Contracts or the Trust; or
(d) arise as a result of any failure by the Company or persons under its
control (or subject to its authorization) to provide services, furnish
materials or make payments as required under this Agreement; or
(e) arise out of any material breach by the Company or persons under its
control (or subject to its authorization) of this Agreement; or
(f) any breach of any warranties contained in Article III hereof, any
failure to transmit a request for redemption or purchase of Trust
shares or payment therefor on a timely basis in accordance with the
procedures set forth in Article II, or any unauthorized use of the
names or trade names of the Trust or the Distributor.
This indemnification is in addition to any liability that the Company may
otherwise have; provided, however, that no party shall be entitled to
indemnification if such loss, claim, damage or liability is caused by the wilful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duty by the
party seeking indemnification.
9.2. INDEMNIFICATION BY THE TRUST. The Trust hereby agrees to, and shall,
indemnify and hold harmless the Company and each person who controls or is
affiliated with the Company within the meaning of such terms under the 1933 Act
or 1940 Act and any officer, director, employee or agent of the foregoing,
against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several
(including any investigative, legal and other expenses reasonably incurred in
connection with, and any amounts paid in settlement of, any action, suit or
proceeding or any claim asserted), to which they or any of them may become
subject under any statute or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as
such losses, claims, damages or liabilities:
(a) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement of any material
fact contained in the Trust Registration Statement, any Prospectus for
Series or Classes or sales literature or other promotional material of
the Trust (or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing), or
arise out of or are based upon the omission to state therein a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances in
which they were made; provided that this obligation to indemnify shall
not apply if such statement or omission was made in reliance upon and
in conformity with information furnished in writing by the Company to
the Trust or the Distributor for use in the Trust Registration
Statement, Trust Prospectus or sales literature or promotional
material for the Trust (or any amendment or supplement to any of the
foregoing) or otherwise for use in connection with the sale of the
Contracts or Trust shares; or
(b) arise out of any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the
Contracts Registration Statement, Contracts Prospectus or sales
literature or other promotional material for the Contracts (or any
amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing), or the omission to
state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of
the circumstances in which they were made, if such statement or
omission was made in reliance upon information furnished in writing by
the Trust to the Company; or
(c) arise out of or are based upon wrongful conduct of the Trust or its
Trustees or officers with respect to the sale of Trust shares; or
(d) arise as a result of any failure by the Trust to provide services,
furnish materials or make payments as required under the terms of this
Agreement; or
(e) arise out of any material breach by the Trust of this Agreement
(including any breach of Section 6.1 or 6.2 of this Agreement and any
warranties contained in Article III hereof);
it being understood that in no way shall the Trust be liable to the Company with
respect to any violation of insurance law, compliance with which is a
responsibility of the Company under this Agreement or otherwise or as to which
the Company failed to inform the Trust in accordance with Section 4.4 hereof.
This indemnification is in addition to any liability that the Trust may
otherwise have; provided, however, that no party shall be entitled to
indemnification if such loss, claim, damage or liability is caused by the wilful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duty by the
party seeking indemnification.
9.3. INDEMNIFICATION BY THE DISTRIBUTOR. The Distributor hereby agrees to,
and shall, indemnify and hold harmless the Company and each person who controls
or is affiliated with the Company within the meaning of such terms under the
1933 Act or 1940 Act and any officer, director, employee or agent of the
foregoing, against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or
several (including any investigative, legal and other expenses reasonably
incurred in connection with, and any amounts paid in settlement of, any action,
suit or proceeding or any claim asserted), to which they or any of them may
become subject under any statute or regulation, at common law or otherwise,
insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities:
(a) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement of any material
fact contained in the Trust Registration Statement, any Prospectus for
Series or Classes or sales literature or other promotional material of
the Trust (or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing), or
arise out of or are based upon the omission to state therein a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances in
which they were made; provided that this obligation to indemnify shall
not apply if such statement or omission was made in reliance upon and
in conformity with information furnished in writing by the Company to
the Trust or Distributor for use in the Trust Registration Statement,
Trust Prospectus or sales literature or promotional material for the
Trust (or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing) or
otherwise for use in connection with the sale of the Contracts or
Trust shares; or
(b) arise out of any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the
Contracts Registration Statement, Contracts Prospectus or sales
literature or other promotional material for the Contracts (or any
amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing), or the omission to
state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of
the circumstances in which they were made, if such statement or
omission was made in reliance upon information furnished in writing by
the Distributor to the Company; or
(c) arise out of or are based upon wrongful conduct of the Distributor or
persons under its control with respect to the sale of Trust shares; or
(d) arise as a result of any failure by the Distributor or persons under
its control to provide services, furnish materials or make payments as
required under the terms of this Agreement; or
(e) arise out of any material breach by the Distributor or persons under
its control of this Agreement (including any breach by the Trust of
Section 6.1 or 6.2 of this Agreement and any breach of any warranties
by the Trust or the Distributor contained in Article III hereof);
it being understood that in no way shall the Distributor be liable to the
Company with respect to any violation of insurance law, compliance with which is
a responsibility of the Company under this Agreement or otherwise or as to which
the Company failed to inform the Distributor in accordance with Section 4.4
hereof. This indemnification is in addition to any liability that the
Distributor may otherwise have; provided, however, that no party shall be
entitled to indemnification if such loss, claim, damage or liability is caused
by the wilful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
duty by the party seeking indemnification.
9.4. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION. It is the parties' intention that, in the event
of an occurrence for which the Trust has agreed to indemnify the Company, the
Company shall seek indemnification from the Trust only in circumstances in which
the Trust is entitled to seek indemnification from a third party with respect to
the same event or cause thereof.
9.5. INDEMNIFICATION PROCEDURES. After receipt by a party entitled to
indemnification ("indemnified party") under this Article IX of notice of the
commencement of any action, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made by the
indemnified party against any person obligated to provide indemnification under
this Article IX ("indemnifying party"), such indemnified party will notify the
indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof as soon as practicable
thereafter, provided that the omission to so notify the indemnifying party will
not relieve it from any liability under this Article IX, except to the extent
that the omission results in a failure of actual notice to the indemnifying
party and such indemnifying party is damaged solely as a result of the failure
to give such notice. The indemnifying party, upon the request of the indemnified
party, shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to
represent the indemnified party and any others the indemnifying party may
designate in such proceeding and shall pay the reasonable fees and disbursements
of such counsel related to such proceeding. In any such proceeding, any
indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees
and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party
unless (i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually
agreed to the retention of such counsel or (ii) the named parties to any such
proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party
and the indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel
would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between
them. The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any
proceeding effected without its written consent but if settled with such consent
or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees
to indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by
reason of such settlement or judgment.
A successor by law of the parties to this Agreement shall be entitled to
the benefits of the indemnification contained in this Article IX. The
indemnification provisions contained in this Article IX shall survive any
termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE X
RELATIONSHIP OF THE PARTIES; TERMINATION
10.1. RELATIONSHIP OF PARTIES. The Company is to be an independent
contractor vis-a-vis the Trust, the Distributor, or any of their affiliates for
all purposes hereunder and will have no authority to act for or represent any of
them (except to the limited extent the Company acts as agent of the Trust
pursuant to Section 2.3(a) of this Agreement). In addition, no officer or
employee of the Company will be deemed to be an employee or agent of the Trust,
Distributor, or any of their affiliates. The Company will not act as an
"underwriter" or "distributor" of the Trust, as those terms variously are used
in the 1940 Act, the 1933 Act, and rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
10.2. NON-EXCLUSIVITY AND NON-INTERFERENCE. The parties hereto acknowledge
that the arrangement contemplated by this Agreement is not exclusive; the Trust
shares may be sold to other insurance companies and investors (subject to
Section 2.8 hereof) and the cash value of the Contracts may be invested in other
investment companies, provided, however, that until this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to this Article X:
(a) the Company shall promote the Trust and the Funds made available
hereunder on the same basis as other funding vehicles available under
the Contracts;
(b) the Company shall not, without prior notice to the Distributor (unless
otherwise required by applicable law), take any action to operate the
Account as a management investment company under the 1940 Act;
(c) the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the
Distributor, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld,
solicit, induce or encourage Contract Owners to change or modify the
Trust, or to change the Trust's distributor or investment adviser
(unless otherwise required by applicable law);
(d) the Company shall not substitute another investment company for one or
more Funds without providing written notice to the Distributor at
least 60 days in advance of effecting any such substitution;
(e) the Company shall not withdraw the Account's investment in the Trust
or a Fund of the Trust except as necessary to facilitate Contract
Owner requests and routine Contract processing; and
(f) the Company shall not solicit, induce or encourage Contract Owners to
transfer or withdraw Contract Values allocated to a Fund or to
exchange their Contracts for contracts not allowing for investment in
the Trust, except with 60 days prior written notice to the Distributor
under circumstances where the Company has determined such
solicitation, inducement or encouragement to be in the best interests
of Contract Owners (unless otherwise required by applicable law).
10.3. TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT. This Agreement shall not terminate until
(i) the Trust is dissolved, liquidated, or merged into another entity, or (ii)
as to any Fund that has been made available hereunder, the Account no longer
invests in that Fund and the Company has confirmed in writing to the
Distributor, if so requested by the Distributor, that it no longer intends to
invest in such Fund. However, certain obligations of, or restrictions on, the
parties to this Agreement may terminate as provided in Sections 10.4 through
10.6 and the Company may be required to redeem Trust shares pursuant to Section
10.7 or in the circumstances contemplated by Article VIII. Article IX and
Sections 5.7 and 10.8 shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
10.4. TERMINATION OF OFFERING OF TRUST SHARES. The obligation of the Trust
and the Distributor to make Trust shares available to the Company for purchase
pursuant to Article II of this Agreement shall terminate at the option of the
Distributor as provided below:
(a) upon institution of formal proceedings against the Company, or the
Distributor's reasonable determination that institution of such
proceedings is being considered by the NASD, the SEC, the insurance
commission of any state or any other regulatory body regarding the
Company's duties under this Agreement or related to the sale of the
Contracts, the operation of the Account, the administration of the
Contracts or the purchase of Trust shares, or an expected or
anticipated ruling, judgment or outcome which would, in the
Distributor's reasonable judgment exercised in good faith, materially
impair the Company's or Trust's ability to meet and perform the
Company's or Trust's obligations and duties hereunder, such
termination effective upon 15 days prior written notice;
(b) in the event any of the Contracts are not registered, issued or sold
in accordance with applicable federal and/or state law, such
termination effective immediately upon receipt of written notice;
(c) if the Distributor shall determine, in its sole judgment exercised in
good faith, that either (1) the Company shall have suffered a material
adverse change in its business or financial condition or (2) the
Company shall have been the subject of material adverse publicity
which is likely to have a material adverse impact upon the business
and operations of either the Trust or the Distributor, such
termination effective upon 30 days prior written notice;
(d) if the Distributor suspends or terminates the offering of Trust shares
of any Series or Class to all Participating Investors or only
designated Participating Investors, when such action is required by
law or by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction or when, in the
sole discretion of the Distributor acting in good faith, suspension or
termination is necessary in the best interests of the shareholders of
any Series or Class (it being understood that "shareholders" for this
purpose shall mean Product Owners), such notice effective immediately
upon receipt of written notice, it being understood that a lack of
Participating Investor interest in a Series or Class may be grounds
for a suspension or termination as to such Series or Class and that a
suspension or termination shall apply only to the specified Series or
Class;
(e) upon the Company's assignment of this Agreement (including, without
limitation, any transfer of the Contracts or the Account to another
insurance company pursuant to an assumption reinsurance agreement)
unless the Trust consents thereto, such termination effective upon 30
days prior written notice;
(f) if the Company is in material breach of any provision of this
Agreement, which breach has not been cured to the satisfaction of the
Trust within 10 days after written notice of such breach has been
delivered to the Company, such termination effective upon expiration
of such 10-day period;
(g) upon the determination of the Trust's Board to dissolve, liquidate or
merge the Trust as contemplated by Section 10.3(i), upon termination
of the Agreement pursuant to Section 10.3(ii), or upon notice from the
Company pursuant to Section 10.5 or 10.6, such termination pursuant
hereto to be effective upon 15 days prior written notice; or
(h) at any time more than one year after the date of this Agreement, upon
six months prior written notice.
Except in the case of an option exercised under clause (b) or (d), the
obligations shall terminate only as to new Contracts and the Distributor shall
continue to make Trust shares available to the extent necessary to permit owners
of Contracts in effect on the effective date of such termination (hereinafter
referred to as "Existing Contracts") to reallocate investments in the Trust,
redeem investments in the Trust and/or invest in the Trust upon the making of
additional purchase payments under the Existing Contracts.
10.5. TERMINATION OF INVESTMENT IN A FUND. The Company may elect to cease
investing in a Fund, promoting a Fund as an investment option under the
Contracts, or withdraw its investment or the Account's investment in a Fund,
subject to compliance with applicable law, upon written notice to the Trust
within 15 days of the occurrence of any of the following events (unless provided
otherwise below):
(a) if the Trust informs the Company pursuant to Section 4.4 that it will
not cause such Fund to comply with investment restrictions as
requested by the Company and the Trust and the Company are unable to
agree upon any reasonable alternative accommodations;
(b) if shares in such Fund are not reasonably available to meet the
requirements of the Contracts as determined by the Company (including
any non-availability as a result of notice given by the Distributor
pursuant to Section 10.4(d)), and the Distributor, after receiving
written notice from the Company of such non-availability, fails to
make available, within 10 days after receipt of such notice, a
sufficient number of shares in such Fund or an alternate Fund to meet
the requirements of the Contracts; or
(c) if such Fund fails to meet the diversification requirements specified
in Section 817(h) of the Code and any regulations thereunder and the
Trust, upon written request, fails to provide reasonable assurance
that it will take action to cure or correct such failure;
Such termination shall apply only as to the affected Fund and shall not apply to
any other Fund in which the Company or the Account invests.
10.6. TERMINATION OF INVESTMENT BY THE COMPANY. The Company may elect to
cease investing in all Series or Classes of the Trust made available hereunder,
promoting the Trust as an investment option under the Contracts, or withdraw its
investment or the Account s investment in the Trust, subject to compliance with
applicable law, upon written notice to the Trust within 15 days of the
occurrence of any of the following events (unless provided otherwise below):
(a) upon institution of formal proceedings against the Trust or the
Distributor (but only with regard to the Trust) by the NASD, the SEC
or any state securities or insurance commission or any other
regulatory body;
(b) if, with respect to the Trust or a Fund, the Trust or the Fund ceases
to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the
Code, as defined therein, or any successor or similar provision, or if
the Company reasonably believes that the Trust may fail to so qualify,
and the Trust, upon written request, fails to provide reasonable
assurance that it will take action to cure or correct such failure
within 30 days;
(c) if the Trust or Distributor is in material breach of a provision of
this Agreement, which breach has not been cured to the satisfaction of
the Company within 10 days after written notice of such breach has
been delivered to the Trust or the Distributor, as the case may be; or
(d) at any time more than one year after the date of this Agreement, upon
six months prior written notice.
10.7. COMPANY REQUIRED TO REDEEM. The parties understand and acknowledge
that it is essential for compliance with Section 817(h) of the Code that the
Contracts qualify as annuity contracts or life insurance policies, as
applicable, under the Code. Accordingly, if any of the Contracts cease to
qualify as annuity contracts or life insurance policies, as applicable, under
the Code, or if the Trust reasonably believes that any such Contracts may fail
to so qualify, the Trust shall have the right to require the Company to redeem
Trust shares attributable to such Contracts upon notice to the Company and the
Company shall so redeem such Trust shares in order to ensure that the Trust
complies with the provisions of Section 817(h) of the Code applicable to
ownership of Trust shares. Notice to the Company shall specify the period of
time the Company has to redeem the Trust shares, subject to applicable law, or
to make other arrangements satisfactory to the Trust and its counsel, such
period of time to be determined with reference to the requirements of Section
817(h) of the Code. In addition, the Company may be required to redeem Trust
shares pursuant to action taken or request made by the Trust Board in accordance
with the Exemptive Order described in Article VIII or any conditions or
undertakings set forth or referenced therein, or other SEC rule, regulation or
order that may be adopted after the date hereof. The Company agrees to redeem
shares in the circumstances described herein and to comply with applicable terms
and provisions. Also, in the event that the Distributor suspends or terminates
the offering of a Series or Class pursuant to Section 10.4(d) of this Agreement,
the Company, upon request by the Distributor, will cooperate in taking
appropriate action to withdraw the Account's investment in the respective Fund.
10.8. CONFIDENTIALITY. The Company will keep confidential any information
acquired as a result of this Agreement regarding the business and affairs of the
Trust, the Distributor, and their affiliates.
ARTICLE XI
APPLICABILITY TO NEW ACCOUNTS AND NEW CONTRACTS
The parties to this Agreement may amend the schedules to this Agreement
from time to time to reflect, as appropriate, changes in or relating to the
Contracts, any Series or Class, additions of new classes of Contracts to be
issued by the Company and separate accounts therefor investing in the Trust.
Such amendments may be made effective by executing the form of amendment
included on each schedule attached hereto. The provisions of this Agreement
shall be equally applicable to each such class of Contracts, Series, Class or
separate account, as applicable, effective as of the date of amendment of such
Schedule, unless the context otherwise requires. The parties to this Agreement
may amend this Agreement from time to time by written agreement signed by all of
the parties.
ARTICLE XII
NOTICE, REQUEST OR CONSENT
Any notice, request or consent to be provided pursuant to this Agreement is
to be made in writing and shall be given:
If to the Trust:
Xxxxxxx X. Grip
President
Xxxxxxx Sachs Variable Insurance Trust
Xxx Xxx Xxxx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
If to the Distributor:
Xxxxxxx X. Grip
Vice President
Xxxxxxx Sachs & Co.
Xxx Xxx Xxxx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
If to the Company:
Cova Financial Life Insurance Company
Xxx Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: General Counsel
or at such other address as such party may from time to time specify in writing
to the other party. Each such notice, request or consent to a party shall be
sent by registered or certified United States mail with return receipt requested
or by overnight delivery with a nationally recognized courier, and shall be
effective upon receipt. Notices pursuant to the provisions of Article II may be
sent by facsimile to the person designated in writing for such notices.
ARTICLE XIII
MISCELLANEOUS
13.1. INTERPRETATION. This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions
hereof interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of the state of
Delaware, without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws, subject
to the following rules:
(a) This Agreement shall be subject to the provisions of the 1933 Act,
1940 Act and Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules, regulations and rulings thereunder, including such exemptions
from those statutes, rules, and regulations as the SEC may grant, and
the terms hereof shall be limited, interpreted and construed in
accordance therewith.
(b) The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of
reference only and in no way define or delineate any of the provisions
hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
(c) If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a
court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of the
Agreement shall not be affected thereby.
(d) The rights, remedies and obligations contained in this Agreement are
cumulative and are in addition to any and all rights, remedies and
obligations, at law or in equity, which the parties hereto are
entitled to under state and federal laws.
13.2. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or
more counterparts, each of which together shall constitute one and the same
instrument.
13.3. NO ASSIGNMENT. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights and
obligations hereunder may be assigned by the Company, the Distributor or the
Trust without the prior written consent of the other parties.
13.4. DECLARATION OF TRUST. A copy of the Declaration of Trust of the Trust
is on file with the Secretary of State of the state of Delaware, and notice is
hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the Trustees of the
Trust as trustees, and is not binding upon any of the Trustees, officers or
shareholders of the Trust individually, but binding only upon the assets and
property of the Trust. No Series of the Trust shall be liable for the
obligations of any other Series of the Trust.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to
be executed in its name and behalf by its duly authorized officer on the date
specified below.
XXXXXXX XXXXX VARIABLE INSURANCE TRUST
(Trust)
Date: ___________ By: ______________________________________
Name:
Title:
XXXXXXX, SACHS & CO.
(Distributor)
Date: ___________ By: ______________________________________
Name:
Title:
COVA FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Date: ___________ By: ______________________________________
Name:
Title:
SCHEDULE 1
----------
Accounts of the Company
Investing in the Trust
Effective as of the date the Agreement was executed, the following separate
accounts of the Company are subject to the Agreement:
Date Established by
Name of Account and Board of Directors of the SEC 1940 Act Registration Type of Product Supported
Subaccounts Company Number by Account
----------------------------- ----------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------
Cova Variable Annuity 3/24/92 811-07060 Variable Annuity
Account Five
[Form of Amendment to Schedule 1]
Effective as of , the following separate accounts of the Company are hereby
added to this Schedule 1 and made subject to the Agreement:
Date Established by
Name of Account and Board of Directors of the SEC 1940 Act Registration Type of Product Supported
Subaccounts Company Number by Account
----------- ------- ------ ----------
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust, the Distributor and the Company hereby amend this
Schedule 1 in accordance with Article XI of the Agreement.
______________________________________ ___________________________
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Variable Insurance Trust Cova Financial
Life Insurance Company
______________________________________
Xxxxxxx, Sachs & Co.
SCHEDULE 2
----------
Classes of Contracts
Supported by Separate Accounts
Listed on Schedule 1
Effective as of the date the Agreement was executed, the following classes of
Contracts are subject to the Agreement:
SEC 1933 Act
Policy Marketing Name Registration Number Contract Form Numbers Annuity or Life
----------------------------- ----------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------
Custom Select Variable 333-34817 XLCC-648 Annuity
Annuity XLCC-833
[Form of Amendment to Schedule 2]
Effective as of _______, the following classes of Contracts are hereby added to
this Schedule 2 and made subject to the Agreement:
SEC 1933 Act Name of Supporting Account
Policy Marketing Name Registration Number Annuity or Life
----------------------------- ----------------------------- ---------------------------- ----------------------------
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust, the Distributor and the Company hereby amend this
Schedule 2 in accordance with Article XI of the Agreement.
______________________________________ _________________________
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Variable Insurance Trust Cova Financial
Life Insurance Company
______________________________________
Xxxxxxx, Sachs & Co.
SCHEDULE 3
----------
Trust Classes and Series
Available Under
Each Class of Contracts
Effective as of the date the Agreement was executed, the following Trust Classes
and Series are available under the Contracts:
Contracts Marketing Name Trust Classes and Series
-------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------
Custom Select Variable Annuity Growth and Income Fund
International Equity Fund
Global Income Fund
[Form of Amendment to Schedule 3]
Effective as of __________________, this Schedule 3 is hereby amended to reflect
the following changes in Trust Classes and Series:
Contracts Marketing Name Trust Classes and Series
-------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust, the Distributor and the Company hereby amend this
Schedule 3 in accordance with Article XI of the Agreement.
______________________________________ __________________________
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Variable Insurance Trust Cova Financial
Life Insurance Company
______________________________________
Xxxxxxx, Sachs & Co.
SCHEDULE 4
----------
Investment Restrictions
Applicable to the Trust
Effective as of the date the Agreement was executed, the following investment
restrictions are applicable to the Trust:
[Form of Amendment to Schedule 4]
Effective as of ___________________, this Schedule 4 is hereby amended to
reflect the following changes:
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust, the Distributor and the Company hereby amend this
Schedule 4 in accordance with Article XI of the Agreement.
______________________________________ __________________________
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Variable Insurance Trust Cova Financial
Life Insurance Company
______________________________________
Xxxxxxx, Sachs & Co.
