STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT by and between CHARGE INFRASTRUCTURE, INC., PATRICK MANEY, SHAUN MAHONEY, and NEXTRIDGE, INC. DATED AS OF May 7, 2021
Execution
Version
Exhibit
2.6
by and between
CHARGE INFRASTRUCTURE, INC.,
XXXXXXX XXXXX,
XXXXX XXXXXXX,
and
NEXTRIDGE, INC.
DATED AS OF May 7, 2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE 1
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Purchase and sale
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1
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1.1
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Purchase and
Sale
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1
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1.2
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Purchase
Price
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1
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ARTICLE 2
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Closing
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2
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2.1
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Closing
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2
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2.2
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Shareholders Closing
Deliverables
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2
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2.3
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Company Closing
Deliverables
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2
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2.4
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Buyer Closing
Deliverables
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4
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2.5
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Manner of
Payment
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4
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2.6
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Withholding
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6
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ARTICLE 3
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Payment Adjustments
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6
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3.1
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Definitions
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6
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3.2
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Closing Estimates;
Net Estimated Adjustment Amount
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7
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3.3
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Post-Closing
Adjustment
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7
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ARTICLE
4
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Representations and warranties of the shareholders |
9
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4.1
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Authority and Enforceability |
9
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4.2
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Title to Shares |
9
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4.3
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No Conflict |
9
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4.4
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Legal Proceedings |
10
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4.5
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United States Person |
10
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ARTICLE
5
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Representations and warranties of the company |
10
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5.1
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Organization and Qualification of the Company |
10
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5.2
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Authority; Board Approval |
10
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5.3
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No Conflicts; Consents |
10
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5.4
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Capitalization |
11
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5.5
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Subsidiaries; Joint Ventures |
12
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5.6 |
Financial Statements |
12
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5.7
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No Undisclosed Liabilities; Indebtedness |
13
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5.8
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Absence of Certain Changes, Events and Conditions |
14
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5.9
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Material Contracts |
16
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5.10 |
Real
Property |
18
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5.11
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Personal Property; Sufficiency of Assets |
19
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5.12
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Intellectual Property |
19
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5.13
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Accounts Receivable; Accounts Payable |
21
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5.14
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Customers, Suppliers |
21
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5.15
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Insurance |
22
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5.16
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Legal Proceedings; Governmental Orders |
22
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5.17
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Compliance With Laws; Permits |
23
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5.18
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Environmental
Matters |
23
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5.19
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Employee Benefit Matters |
25
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5.20
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Employment Matters |
27
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5.21
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Taxes |
28
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5.22
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[Reserved] |
30
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5.23
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Certain Payments |
30
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5.24
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Warranty Obligations |
30
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5.25
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Data Privacy and Security |
31
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5.26
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Transactions with Related Persons |
31
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5.27
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Brokers |
32
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5.28
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PPP Loans. |
32
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ARTICLE
6
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Representations and warranties of buyer |
32
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6.1
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Organization and Authority of Buyer |
32
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6.2
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No Conflicts; Consents |
33
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6.3
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Investment Purpose |
33
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6.4
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Legal Proceedings |
33
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6.5
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Brokers |
33
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6.6
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Cash
Resources |
33
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6.7
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Preferred Stock. |
33
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6.8
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SEC Reports and Financial Statements. |
33
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ARTICLE
7
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Covenants |
34
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7.1
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Conduct of Business Prior to the Closing |
34
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7.2
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Access to Information |
35
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7.3
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No Solicitation of Other Bids |
35
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7.4
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Notice of Certain Events |
35
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7.5
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Confidentiality |
36
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7.6
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Non-competition; Non-solicitation |
36
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7.7
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Approvals and Consents |
37
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7.8
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Release |
38
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7.9
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Closing Conditions |
39
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7.10
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Publicity; Transaction Disclosure |
39
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7.11
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Benefit Plans |
40
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7.12
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Litigation Support |
40
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7.13
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280G |
40
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7.14
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PPP Forgiveness. |
40
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7.15
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Customer and other Business Relationships |
40
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7.16
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Insurance; Risk of Loss |
41
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7.17
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Internal Control over Financial Reporting |
41
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7.18
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Financial Reporting Cooperation |
41
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7.19
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Further Assurances |
41
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ARTICLE
8
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Tax matters |
42
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8.1
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Tax Covenants |
42
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8.2
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Termination of Existing Tax Sharing Agreements |
43
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8.3
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Tax Indemnification |
43
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8.4
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Straddle Period |
43
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8.5
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Contests
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43
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8.6
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Cooperation and Exchange of Information |
43
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8.7
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Tax Treatment of Indemnification Payments |
44
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8.8
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Survival |
44
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8.9
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Overlap |
44
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ARTICLE
9
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Conditions to closing |
44
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9.1
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Conditions to Obligations of All Parties |
44
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9.2
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Conditions to Obligations of Buyer |
44
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9.3
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Conditions to Obligations of the Company and the Shareholder |
45
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ARTICLE
10
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Indemnification |
46
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10.1
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Survival |
46
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10.2
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Indemnification by the Shareholder |
47
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10.3
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Indemnification By Buyer |
47
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10.4
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Limitations on Indemnification by Shareholders. |
48
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10.5
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Indemnification Procedures |
48
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10.6
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Manner of Payments |
50
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10.7
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No Circular Recovery |
50
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10.8
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Materiality |
50
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10.9
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Tax Treatment of Indemnification Payments |
50
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10.10
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[Reserved]. |
50
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10.11
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Exclusive Remedies |
51
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10.12
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No
Contribution |
51
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10.13
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Separate Basis for Claim |
51
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10.14
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Insurance Proceeds; Tax Benefits. |
51
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10.15
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Loss Mitigation. |
51
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ARTICLE
11
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Termination |
52
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11.1
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Termination |
52
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11.2
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Effect of
Termination |
52
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ARTICLE
12
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Miscellaneous |
53
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12.1
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Expenses |
53
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12.2
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Notices |
53
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12.3
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Construction |
54
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12.4
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Severability |
54
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12.5
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Entire
Agreement |
55
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12.6
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Non-Disclosure Agreement |
55
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12.7
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Successors and Assigns |
55
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12.8
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No Third-Party Beneficiaries |
55
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12.9
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Amendment and Modification; Waiver |
55
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12.10
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Governing Law |
55
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12.11
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Forum Selection; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial |
55
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12.12
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Specific Performance |
56
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12.13
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Counterparts; Effectiveness |
56
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This
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of
May 7, 2021, is entered into by and between CHARGE INFRASTRUCTURE,
INC., a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”), XXXXXXX XXXXX,
an individual with an address at 000 Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx,
Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000 (“Xxxxx”), XXXXX XXXXXXX,
an individual with an address for mailing of 00 Xxxxxxx Xxxx,
Xxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 (“Xxxxxxx,” together with
Xxxxx, the “Shareholders”), and
NEXTRIDGE, INC., a New York corporation
(the “Company”). Annex A hereto contains
definitions of certain initially capitalized terms used in this
Agreement.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the
Shareholders together own all of the issued and outstanding shares
of capital stock of the Company, consisting of one hundred (100)
shares of common stock (the “Shares”), with Xxxxx
owning ninety (90) shares of common stock and Xxxxxxx owning ten
(10) shares of common stock; and
WHEREAS, the
Shareholders wish to sell to Buyer, and Buyer wishes to purchase
from the Shareholders, the Shares, on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein;
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements
hereinafter set forth and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
AGREEMENT
ARTICLE
1
. On
the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the
Closing, the Shareholders shall sell, transfer and deliver the
Shares to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase the Shares from the
Shareholders, free and clear of all Encumbrances.
. The
purchase price for the Shares and for the covenants and agreements
of the Shareholders hereunder shall be Eighteen Million Eight
Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($18,850,000.00) (the
“Base Purchase
Price”), subject to the adjustments as hereinafter
provided (as so adjusted, the “Purchase Price”), of
which Six Million Eight Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars
($6,850,000.00) shall be payable in the form of an issuance of
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of Charge Enterprises, Inc.,
the parent company of the Buyer (“Charge Enterprises”),
which shall be subject to the rights and limitations set forth in
that certain Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights, and
Limitations, a form of which is attached hereto as Annex B (the
“Preferred
Stock”). The Purchase Price and the Preferred Stock
shall be allocated among the Shareholders as set forth on
Section 5.4 of the
Disclosure Schedule. At Closing, a portion of the Preferred Stock
allocated to Xxxxx (the “Holdback Stock”) will be
pledged by Xxxxx to the Buyer, to hold as security for the purposes
of the indemnification obligations of Xxxxx set forth in this
Agreement and pursuant to terms and conditions of that certain
Indemnity Holdback Pledge Agreement between Xxxxx and the Buyer
(the “Indemnity
Holdback Pledge Agreement”) as contemplated by
Section
2.5(b).
-1-
ARTICLE 2
Closing
. The
consummation of the sale of the Shares pursuant to Article 1
(the “Closing”) shall be held
virtually (via the exchange of executed documents and other
deliverables by PDF or other means of electronic delivery) rather
than in-person, as promptly as practicable following, but in no
event later than, three (3) Business Days after the date on which
the last of the conditions set forth in Article 9 (other than those
conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing,
but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions at the
Closing) to be satisfied or waived is so satisfied or waived, or by
such other means and/or at such other place, time and date as Buyer
and the Shareholders may agree. All documents delivered and actions
taken at the Closing shall be deemed to have been delivered or
taken simultaneously, and no such delivery or action shall be
considered effective or complete unless or until all other such
deliveries or actions are completed or waived in writing by the
party against whom such waiver is sought to be enforced. The date
on which the Closing is actually held is referred to herein as the
“Closing
Date.” Subject to the provisions of Article 11, the failure to
consummate the Closing on the date and time determined pursuant to
this Section 2.1
shall not result in the termination of this Agreement and shall not
relieve any party to this Agreement of any obligation under this
Agreement. The Closing shall be deemed to be effective at 11:59
p.m. Eastern Standard Time on the Closing Date (the
“Effective
Time”) for all purposes, except as may otherwise be
expressly provided herein.
2.2 Shareholders Closing
Deliverables. At or prior to
the Closing, the Shareholders shall deliver to Buyer:
(a) the stock
certificate(s) evidencing all of the Shares, free and clear of all
Encumbrances, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by stock powers
or other instruments of transfer duly executed in
blank;
(b) the Indemnity
Holdback Pledge Agreement executed by Xxxxx;
(c) if applicable, the
PPP Escrow Agreement executed by the Shareholders and the PPP
Lender;
(d) a certificate
pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(b) certifying
that neither Shareholder is a foreign person within the meaning of
Section 1445 of the Code; and
(e) such other
documents or instruments as Buyer reasonably requests and are
reasonably necessary to consummate the Transactions.
. At or
prior to the Closing (or by such other date, if any, as indicated
in the applicable subsection below), each Group Company shall
deliver to Buyer the following:
(a) resignations of the
directors and officers of each Group Company, except as Buyer may
otherwise specify;
(b) a certificate,
dated the Closing Date and signed by a duly authorized officer of
the Company, that each of the conditions set forth in Section 9.2(a),
Section 9.2(b)
and Section 9.2(d) have been
satisfied;
(c) a certificate of
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary (or equivalent officer) of
the Company certifying (i) that attached thereto are true and
complete copies of all resolutions adopted by the board of
directors of the Company authorizing the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents and the
consummation of the Transactions, (ii) that all such
resolutions are in full force and effect and are all the
resolutions adopted in connection with the Transactions, and
(iii) the names and signatures of the officers of the Company
authorized to sign this Agreement and the Transaction
Documents;
-2-
(d) the certificate of
incorporation (or other equivalent Governing Document) and all
amendments thereto of each Group Company, duly certified as of a
recent date by the secretary of state or similar Governmental
Authority of the jurisdiction under the Laws in which such Group
Company is organized;
(e) a good standing
certificate (or its equivalent) of each Group Company as of a
recent date from the secretary of state or similar Governmental
Authority of the jurisdiction under the Laws in which such Group
Company is organized;
(f) a certificate,
dated the Closing Date and signed by a duly authorized officer of
the Group Companies, stating that the Related Party Transactions
and Relationships, other than those set forth on Section 2.3(f) of the
Disclosure Schedule, have been terminated and no Group Company has
any residual Liability with respect thereto;
(g) to the extent there
exist any Encumbrances (1) on the equity securities of any Group
Company (including the Shares) or (2) on the properties and assets
of any Group Company (other than Permitted Encumbrances) as of the
Closing (the “Group
Company Encumbrances”), fully executed documentation
required in connection with the release of any such Group Company
Encumbrances, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Buyer providing for the discharge in full of all such Group Company
Encumbrances;
(h) at least five (5)
Business Days prior to the Closing, a final invoice from each
Person to whom Company Transaction Expenses are owed along with
instructions from such Person for paying such amounts;
(i) employment
agreements with the applicable Group Company in the form reasonably
acceptable to the parties thereto, duly executed by each Key
Employee (the “Employment
Agreements”);
(j) such certificates
and documents as may be necessary or appropriate to change the
authorized signatories on all bank accounts and safe deposit boxes
maintained by or in the name of the Company;
(k) the PPP Escrow
Agreement executed by applicable Group Company and the PPP
Lender;
(l) evidence reasonably
satisfactory to Buyer that all of the Company’s interest
(whether by ownership of equity securities, by Contract or
otherwise) in any Excluded Entity has been transferred to the
Shareholders or an Affiliate thereof or otherwise terminated in
full as a result of the dissolution of such Excluded Entity which
terminates in full all of the Group Companies’ Liabilities
arising out of or relating to any Excluded Entity, in each case, as
determined by Buyer in good faith (the “Pre-Closing
Reorganization”);
(m) the Limited
Liability Company Operating Agreement of ANS Advanced Network
Services, LLC, a New York limited liability company, or other
evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer that the Company owns
all of the outstanding equity interests in and to ANS Advanced
Network Services, LLC;
(n) at least five (5)
Business Days prior to the Closing, a list of all employees being
terminated or resigning from any Group Company along with copies of
any severance agreements, release agreements, or other similar
agreements related to such terminations or resignations, the form
of which shall be reasonably acceptable to Buyer;
-3-
(o) the LTI Holder
Release & Termination Agreements (as defined in Section 9.2(g));
(p) the Promised
Individuals Release & Termination Agreements (as defined in
Section
9.2(h));
(q) the minute and
stock books of each Group Company, as currently held and maintained
by the Group Companies; and
(r) such other
documents or instruments as Buyer reasonably requests and are
reasonably necessary to consummate the Transactions.
2.4 Buyer Closing
Deliverables. At the Closing,
Buyer shall deliver to the Shareholders, the
following:
(a) each Employment
Agreement duly executed by the applicable Group
Company;
(b) the Indemnity
Holdback Pledge Agreement executed by Buyer and Xxxxx;
(c) if applicable, the
executed PPP Escrow Agreement;
(d) the cash portion of
the Closing Purchase Price, allocated as set forth in this
Agreement;
(e) the Certificate of
Designation of Preferences, Rights, and Limitations with regard to
the Preferred Stock, executed by Charge Enterprises and stamped or
otherwise certified by the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware;
(f) the Preferred
Stock, less the Holdback Stock (which such Holdback Stock shall be
titled in the name of Xxxxx, but held by the Buyer solely in
accordance with the Indemnity Holdback Pledge Agreement);
and
(g) such other
documents or instruments as the Shareholder reasonably requests and
are reasonably necessary to consummate the
Transactions.
2.5 Manner of
Payment. At Closing, the
Closing Purchase Price shall be paid by the Buyer as
follows:
(a) Buyer shall issue
and deliver to the Shareholders the Preferred Stock, less the
Holdback Stock, in accordance with their respective pro rata shares
as set forth on Section
5.4 of the Disclosure Schedule.
-4-
(b) Buyer shall hold
the Holdback Stock, which shall be titled in the name of Xxxxx,
solely in accordance with the Indemnity Holdback Pledge Agreement.
The Holdback Stock shall have a value of Nine Hundred Thousand and
00/100 Dollars ($900,000.00), such value calculated with reference
to the Charge Enterprises Trading Price as of the Closing Date.
Upon deposit of the Holdback Stock with the Buyer in accordance
with the foregoing sentence, Buyer shall be deemed to have withheld
from Xxxxx consideration that otherwise would be payable and
issuable to him upon the Closing. The Buyer shall hold the Holdback
Stock pursuant to the terms and provisions of this Agreement and
the Indemnity Holdback Pledge Agreement which contains terms and
conditions which are reasonably satisfactory to the parties
thereto. The Holdback Stock shall be held by the Buyer for a period
of not more than twenty-one (21) months following the Closing Date,
subject to the terms of the Indemnity Holdback Pledge Agreement, to
serve as a holdback of consideration hereunder for the payment, at
the election of Xxxxx in accordance with Section 10.6(b) and the
Indemnity Holdback Pledge Agreement, of any Losses for which any
Buyer Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification pursuant to
Article 8 and
Article 10. Until
and to the extent there is a forfeiture of the Holdback Stock in
connection with any indemnifiable Losses in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement, the Holdback Stock shall be issued and
outstanding stock of Charge Enterprises issued to Xxxxx. Xxxxx
shall be entitled to exercise the voting rights of the shares
constituting the Holdback Stock and to receive dividends (if
declared) with respect to such shares (other than non-taxable stock
dividends, which shall be included as part of the escrowed amounts
of Preferred Stock held by the Buyer).
(c) To the extent that,
at the time of Closing, any Group Company has not achieved
forgiveness pursuant to the Paycheck Protection Program with
respect to such Group Company’s PPP Loan, Buyer shall, as
contemplated by United States Small Business Administration
Procedural Notice Control No. 5000-20057, dated October 2, 2020
(“Procedural Notice
5000-20057”), deposit with the lender which provided
the PPP Loan to such applicable Group Company (the
“PPP
Lender”) a cash amount equal to the complete balance
of such Group Company’s PPP Loan (the “PPP Escrow”). As of the
date hereof, the balances of the Group Companies’ PPP Loans
are as follows: (i) the Company – Ninety-Two Thousand Seven
Hundred Dollars and 00/100 ($92,700.00); and (ii) ANS Advanced
Network Services, LLC – Two Million Twenty-Three Thousand
Nine Hundred Dollars and 00/100 ($2,023,900.00). The PPP Escrow
shall be held by the PPP Lender pursuant to an escrow agreement by
and among the applicable Group Company and the PPP Lender that
contemplates the release of the PPP Escrow to the Shareholders upon
the Group Company’s achievement of forgiveness with respect
to the same (the “PPP Escrow Agreement”).
The terms of the PPP Escrow Agreement, this Agreement, and the
actions taken in furtherance thereof by the parties thereto shall
at all times be in compliance with the guidance provided by the
United States Small Business Administration pursuant to Procedural
Notice 5000-20057 and all other applicable Laws;
(d) To the extent that
any Group Company Encumbrances are in existence at the time of
Closing, Buyer shall pay any amount necessary to any Person
necessary to remove such Group Company Encumbrances pursuant to
such documents as may be provided by the Company and Shareholders
under Section
2.3(g);
(e) Buyer shall pay to
each holder of incentive shares under any Group Company’s
non-qualified long term incentive stock program (such holder, an
“LTI
Holder” and, such program(s), the “Incentive Stock
Program(s)”) that are validly issued, unexpired,
vested, and outstanding before the Closing (“LTI Unit”) all amounts
due to such LTI Holder arising from the consummation of the
Transactions pursuant to the applicable Incentive Stock Program
(the “LTI Holder
Closing Consideration Payment”), which LTI Holder
Closing Consideration Payment will be reduced by any applicable
payroll, income Tax, or other withholding Taxes. The LTI Holder
Closing Consideration Payment shall be calculated with reference to
actual cash proceeds received by the Shareholders at Closing, net
of transaction and related expenses, Liabilities of the Group
Companies discharged at Closing, and indemnification obligations,
holdbacks and reserves, all of the foregoing determined in the
reasonable, good faith discretion of the Shareholders. All LTI
Units that are not vested LTI Units will be cancelled.
(f) Buyer shall pay to
each individual identified on Section 2.5(f) of the
Disclosure Schedule (a “Promised Individual”) all
amounts due to such Promised Individual arising from the
consummation of the Transactions pursuant to agreements, whether
oral or written, by and between any Group Company and such Promised
Individual (such agreements, the “Promised Individual
Agreements” and, such consideration, the
“Promised Individual
Closing Consideration Payments”), which Promised
Individual Closing Consideration Payments will be reduced by any
applicable payroll, income Tax, or other withholding Taxes. A copy
or summary of the Promised Individual Agreements will be provided
by the Group Companies to the Buyer prior to the Closing
Date.
(g) The remaining
balance (as it may be adjusted in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement), shall be paid to the Shareholders in accordance with
their respective pro rata shares as set forth on Section 5.4 of the Disclosure
Schedule in the form of immediately available funds by wire
transfer.
-5-
2.6 Withholding. Buyer shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration or other
amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any Person
such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect
to such payment under the Code, or any other provision of
applicable Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by
Buyer, such withheld amounts shall be (a) paid to the appropriate
Tax authority and (b) treated for all purposes of this Agreement as
having been paid to the appropriate recipient in respect of which
such deduction and withholding was made by Buyer.
ARTICLE 3
Payment Adjustments
(a) “Accounting Principles”
means GAAP, using the same accounting methods, practices,
principles, policies and procedures, with consistent
classifications, judgments and valuation and estimation
methodologies that were used in the preparation of the Financial
Statements for the most recent fiscal year end as if such accounts
were being prepared and audited as of a fiscal year
end.
(b) “Closing Company Transaction
Expenses” means Company Transaction Expenses that
remain unpaid as of immediately prior to the Closing (but inclusive
of all amounts that will or may become due at or following the
Closing by reason of the Transactions).
(c) “Closing Working Capital”
means (i) the Current Assets of the Group Companies, less (ii) the
Current Liabilities of the Group Companies, as determined at close
of business on the Closing Date.
(d) “Company Transaction
Expenses” means the aggregate amount of (i) all fees
and expenses incurred by any Group Company in connection with the
negotiation, preparation, execution and performance of this
Agreement and the Transaction Documents, and the Transactions,
including all legal, financial advisory, accounting, consulting and
other fees and expenses and any broker’s or finder’s
fees, (ii) all amounts payable by the Company under any
“change of control,” retention, termination,
compensation, severance or other similar arrangements by reason of
(either alone or in conjunction with any other event, such as
termination or continuation of employment) the consummation of the
Transactions, and (iii) any other fees, costs, expenses or payments
resulting from the change of control of the Group Companies or
otherwise payable in connection with receipt of any consent or
approval in connection with the Transactions.
(e) “Current Assets” means
cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, cost in excess of
xxxxxxxx, Inventory, prepaid expenses and other current assets
pursuant to the Accounting Principles, but excluding (i) the
portion of any prepaid expense of which Buyer will not receive the
benefit following the Closing, and (ii) deferred Tax assets,
determined in accordance with the Accounting
Principles.
(f) “Current Liabilities”
means accounts payable, accrued Taxes (including but not limited to
any Tax liability related to the Pre-Closing Reorganization),
xxxxxxxx in excess of cost, accrued expenses and other current
liabilities pursuant to the Accounting Principles, but excluding
deferred Tax liabilities, current portions of long-term debt,
deferred consideration and other Indebtedness that is satisfied at
Closing, determined in accordance with the Accounting
Principles.
(g) “Target NWC Amount” means
Four Million Dollars and 00/100 ($4,000,000.00).
-6-
(a) At least five (5)
Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall prepare
and deliver to Buyer a written statement (the form of which shall
be mutually agreed to by the parties) (the “Estimated Closing
Statement”) that includes a good-faith estimated
consolidated balance sheet of the Group Companies as of the
Effective Time prepared in accordance with the Accounting
Principles (the “Estimated Closing Balance
Sheet”) and a good-faith estimate of the following and
a statement of the Net Estimated Adjustment Amount:
(i) the Closing
Company Transaction Expenses (the “Estimated Closing Company Transaction
Expenses”); and
(ii) the Closing Working
Capital (the “Estimated Closing Working
Capital”).
(i) minus the Estimated Closing
Company Transaction Expenses;
(ii) minus the amount, if any, by
which the Target NWC Amount exceeds the Estimated Closing Working
Capital; and
(iii) plus the amount, if any, by
which the Estimated Closing Working Capital exceeds the Target NWC
Amount.
(a) Within ninety
(90) days after the Closing Date, Buyer shall prepare, or cause to
be prepared, and deliver to the Shareholders a written statement
reasonably reflecting the form of the Estimated Closing Statement
(the “Closing
Statement”) that shall include a consolidated balance
sheet of the Group Companies as of the Effective Time prepared in
accordance with the Accounting Principles and a calculation of the
following and a statement of the Net Adjustment
Amount:
(i) the Closing Company
Transaction Expenses; and
(ii) the Closing Working
Capital.
(b) During the
sixty (60) day period
following Buyer’s delivery of the Closing Statement to the
Shareholders (the “Review Period”), Buyer
shall provide the Shareholders and their Representatives reasonable
access to the relevant books and records of the Group Companies for
the purpose of facilitating the Shareholders’ review of the
Closing Statement. The Closing Statement shall become final and
binding on the last day of the Review Period, unless prior to the
end of the Review Period, the Shareholders deliver to Buyer a
written notice of disagreement (a “Notice of Disagreement”),
which shall set forth in reasonable detail (i) the items or amounts
with which the Shareholders disagree and the basis for such
disagreement and (ii) the Shareholders’ proposed adjustments
to the Closing Statement. The Shareholders shall be deemed to have
agreed with all items and amounts in the Closing Statement not
specifically referenced in a Notice of Disagreement provided prior
to the end of the Review Period.
-7-
(c) During the
thirty (30) day period following delivery of a Notice of
Disagreement by the Shareholders to Buyer (the “Resolution Period”), such
parties in good faith shall seek to resolve in writing any
differences that they may have with respect to the computation of
the amounts as specified therein. Any disputed items resolved in
writing between the Shareholders and Buyer within the Resolution
Period shall be final and binding on the parties for all purposes
hereunder. If the Shareholders and Buyer have not resolved all such
differences by the end of the Resolution Period, the Shareholders
and Buyer shall submit, in writing, such differences to the
Accounting Expert. The “Accounting Expert” shall
be Xxxxxx LLP or, in the event that it is not available or is not a
Neutral Accounting Firm, a Neutral Accounting Firm selected by
mutual agreement of Buyer and the Shareholder; provided, however, that (i) if, within
fifteen (15) days after the end of the Resolution Period, such
parties are unable to agree on a Neutral Accounting Firm to act as
the Accounting Expert, then each party shall select a Neutral
Accounting Firm and such firms together shall select the Neutral
Accounting Firm to act as the Accounting Expert, and (ii) if any
party does not select a Neutral Accounting Firm within ten (10)
days of written demand therefor by the other party, then the
Neutral Accounting Firm selected by the other party shall act as
the Accounting Expert. A “Neutral Accounting Firm”
means an independent accounting firm of nationally recognized
standing that is not, at the time it is to be engaged hereunder,
rendering services to any party, or any Affiliate of either, and
has not done so within the two (2) year period prior
thereto.
(d) The parties shall
arrange for the Accounting Expert to agree in its engagement letter
to act in accordance with this Section 3.3(d). The parties
shall make readily available to the Accounting Expert all relevant
books and records within such party’s control reasonably
requested by the Accounting Expert. Each party shall present a
summary to the Accounting Expert (which summary shall also be
concurrently provided to the other party) within twenty (20) days
of the appointment of the Accounting Expert detailing such
party’s views as to the correct nature and amount of each
item remaining in dispute from the Notice of Disagreement (and for
the avoidance of doubt, no party may introduce a dispute to the
Accounting Expert that was not originally set forth on the Notice
of Disagreement). Within ten (10) days of receipt of a summary from
the other party, the receiving party may present a responsive
summary to the Accounting Expert (which responsive summary shall
also be concurrently provided to the other party). Each party may
make an oral presentation to the Accounting Expert (in which case,
such presenting party shall notify the other party of such
presentation, and the other party shall have the right to be
present (and speak) at such presentation), within thirty (30) days
of the appointment of the Accounting Expert. The Accounting Expert
shall have the opportunity to present written questions to either
party, a copy of which shall be provided to the other party. There
shall be no ex parte
communications between any party (or its Representatives), on the
one hand, and the Accounting Expert, on the other hand, relating to
any disputed matter and unless requested by the Accounting Expert
in writing and with notice to the other party (with the other party
having the right to view and/or attend such communications). Except
for the communications contemplated by the foregoing sentence, no
party may present any additional information or arguments to the
Accounting Expert, either orally or in writing. The Accounting
Expert shall consider only those items and amounts in the
Shareholders’ and Buyer’s respective calculations that
are identified as being items and amounts to which the Shareholders
and Buyer have been unable to agree, and shall act as an expert
only (and thus not as an arbitrator). In resolving any disputed
item, the Accounting Expert may not assign a value to any item
greater than the greatest value for such item claimed by either
Buyer or the Shareholders, or less than the smallest value for such
item claimed by Buyer or the Shareholders. The Accounting Expert
shall make a written determination within sixty (60) days of its
appointment as to each such disputed item, which determination
shall be final and binding on the parties for all purposes
hereunder absent manifest mathematical error or manifest disregard
for the provisions of this Section 3.3 (and, in the event
of such manifest error or disregard, the written determination
shall be referred back to the Accounting Expert to correct the
same). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Accounting Expert shall
have no authority to resolve any dispute regarding the
interpretation of any provision of this Agreement or whether a
party has breached any covenant contained herein, it being
understood and agreed that any such dispute shall be resolved
solely as provided in Article 10. All fees and
expenses of the Accounting Expert in resolving the dispute shall be
allocated between the Shareholders, on the one hand, and Buyer, on
the other hand, such that the amount paid by the Shareholders bears
the same proportion that the aggregate dollar amount unsuccessfully
disputed by the Shareholders bears to the total dollar amount of
the disputed items that were submitted for resolution to the
Accounting Expert, and Buyer shall pay the balance. For purposes of
illustration only, if the Closing Company Transaction Expenses is
disputed to be $900 by the Shareholders and $1,000 by Buyer, and
the Closing Company Transaction Expenses is determined by the
Accounting Expert to be $940, then Xxxxx would bear 40% of the fees
and expenses of the Accounting Expert because the amount disputed
was $100 and the amount unsuccessfully disputed by the Shareholders
was $40.
(i) minus the amount, if any, by
which the Closing Company Transaction Expenses exceed the Estimated
Closing Company Transaction Expenses;
(ii) plus the amount, if any, by
which the Estimated Closing Company Transaction Expenses exceed the
Closing Company Transaction Expenses;
(iii) minus the amount, if any, by
which the Estimated Closing Working Capital exceeds the Closing
Working Capital;
(iv) plus the amount, if any, by
which the Closing Working Capital exceeds the Estimated Closing
Working Capital.
-8-
(f) If the Net
Adjustment Amount is positive, Buyer shall promptly (and in no
event later than five (5) Business Days following the final
determination of the Net Adjustment Amount) pay such Net Adjustment
Amount to the Shareholders in accordance with the allocation set
forth on Section
5.4 of the Disclosure Schedule, by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by
the Shareholders; and
(g) If the Net
Adjustment Amount is negative (in which case the
“Net Adjustment
Amount” shall be deemed to be equal to the absolute
value of such amount), the Shareholders shall promptly (and in no
event later than five (5) Business Days following the final
determination of the Net Adjustment Amount) pay such Net Adjustment
Amount to Buyer, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to
an account designated in writing by Buyer.
(h) For avoidance of
doubt, nothing in this Section 3.3 shall limit
Buyer’s right to seek indemnification pursuant to
Article
10.
ARTICLE
4
Each
Shareholder hereby represents and warrants to Buyer that the
statements contained in this Article 4 are true and correct
on the date hereof and shall be true and correct on the Closing
Date as if made thereon:
4.1 Authority and
Enforceability. Each Shareholder
has all requisite power and authority, and has taken all action
necessary, to execute and deliver this Agreement and each
Transaction Document and to perform his obligations hereunder and
thereunder. This Agreement has been, and each Transaction Document
will be prior to the Closing, duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Shareholders, and this Agreement constitutes, and
each Transaction Document when so executed and delivered (assuming
due authorization, execution and delivery by each other party
hereto) will constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligations
of the Shareholders, enforceable against the Shareholders in
accordance with their terms.
(a) Except as set forth
on Section 4.2 of
the Disclosure Schedule, each Shareholder is the record and
beneficial owner of, and has good and valid title to, his
respective Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances. No
Shareholder is a party to any option, warrant, right, contract,
call, put or other agreement or commitment providing for the
disposition or acquisition of any of the Shares (other than this
Agreement). Except for the Shares, neither Shareholder has any
other debt or ownership interest in any Group Company.
(b) Other than this
Agreement, the Shares are not subject to any voting trust agreement
or other Contract restricting or otherwise relating to the voting,
dividend rights or other disposition of the Shares.
4.3 No Conflict. The execution and
delivery by each Shareholder of this Agreement and each Transaction
Document, and the performance by him of any actions contemplated
hereunder or thereunder, does not and will not, directly or
indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time):
(a) Conflict with or
violate any provision of the Governing Documents of any Group
Company;
(b) Require notice,
consent or approval under, conflict with, violate, result in a
breach of, result in the acceleration of obligations, loss of a
benefit or increase in Liabilities or fees under, create in any
Person the right to terminate, cancel or modify, or cause a default
under or give rise to any rights or penalties under (i) any
provision of Law relating to either Shareholder, (ii) any
provision of any Governmental Order issued with respect to or
against any Shareholder, (iii) any provision of any Contract
to which any Shareholder is a party, or (iv) any other
restriction of any kind or character to which any Shareholder has
agreed or entered into; or
(c) Require a
registration, filing, application, notice, consent, approval,
order, qualification or waiver with, to or from any Governmental
Authority.
-9-
4.4 Legal
Proceedings. There are no
Actions pending or, to the Shareholder’s knowledge,
threatened against or by the Shareholder or any of his Affiliates
or Related Persons that challenge or seek to prevent, enjoin or
otherwise delay the Transactions.
4.5 United States
Person. Each Shareholder
is a United States Person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(3) of
the Code) or a disregarded entity of a United States Person within
the meaning of Treasury Regulation
Section 301.7701-3.
ARTICLE
5
The
Company hereby represents and warrants to Buyer that the statements
contained in this Article
5 are true and correct on the date hereof and shall be true
and correct on the Closing Date as if made thereon:
5.1 Organization and Qualification of the
Company. The Company is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of the State of New York and has full corporate
power and authority to own, operate or lease the properties and
assets now owned, operated or leased by it and to carry on its
business as it has been and is currently conducted. Section 5.1 of the Disclosure
Schedule sets forth each jurisdiction in which each Group Company
is licensed or qualified to do business, and each Group Company is
duly licensed or qualified to do business and is in good standing
in each jurisdiction in which the properties owned or leased by it
or the operation of the Business by it makes such licensing or
qualification necessary.
5.2 Authority; Board
Approval. The Company has
full corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its
obligations under this Agreement and the Transaction Documents to
which it is a party and to consummate the Transactions. The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement and the Transaction Documents and the consummation by the
Company of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all
requisite corporate action on the part of the Company and no other
corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to
authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
or to consummate the Transactions. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by the Company, and (assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery by each other party hereto)
this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of
the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms. When each Transaction Document to which the Company is or
will be a party has been duly executed and delivered by the Company
(assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by each other
party thereto), such Transaction Document will constitute a legal
and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against it in
accordance with its terms.
5.3 No Conflicts;
Consents. The execution and
delivery by the Company of this Agreement and each Transaction
Document, and the performance by it of any actions contemplated
hereunder or thereunder, does not and will not, directly or
indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time):
(a) Conflict with or
violate any provision of the Governing Documents of any Group
Company;
-10-
(b) Require notice,
consent or approval under, conflict with, violate, result in a
breach of, result in the acceleration of material obligations, loss
of a material benefit or increase in material Liabilities or fees
under, create in any Person the right to terminate, cancel or
modify, or cause or give rise to a default under or give rise to
any rights or penalties under (i) any provision of Law
applicable to any Group Company, (ii) any Governmental Order
issued with respect to or against a Group Company or any of its
property or assets, or (iii) except as set forth on
Section 5.3(b)(iii)
of the Disclosure Schedule, any provision of any Material
Contract;
(c) Cause any of the
assets of any Group Company to be reassessed or revalued by any
Governmental Authority or subject to an Encumbrance;
or
(d) except as set forth
on Section 5.3(d)
of the Disclosure Schedule, require a registration, filing,
application, notice, consent, approval, order, qualification or
waiver with, to or from any Governmental Authority.
(a) The authorized
capital stock of the Company consists of two hundred (200) Shares,
of which one hundred (100) Shares are issued and outstanding as of
the close of business on the date of this Agreement.
(b) Except as set forth
on Section 5.4 of
the Disclosure Schedule, all of the Shares are owned beneficially
and of record by the Shareholders in such amounts set forth on
Section 5.4 of the
Disclosure Schedule, free, and clear of all Encumbrances. The
Shares represent 100% of the outstanding ownership interests in the
Company. All of the Shares have been duly authorized, are validly
issued, fully paid, and non-assessable and have been offered,
issued and transferred without violation of any preemptive right or
other right to purchase and were issued and/or transferred in
compliance with all applicable Laws and the Governing Documents of
the Company and the Contracts to which the Company is a party or
otherwise bound. Except as disclosed on Section 5.4 of the Disclosure
Schedule and for the Shares, there are no other equity or other
ownership interests in the Company or outstanding securities
convertible or exchangeable into ownership interests of the
Company, including any other options, warrants, purchase rights,
preemptive rights, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange
rights, calls, puts, rights of first refusal, right of first offer,
anti-dilution protections, obligations, commitments, plans or other
Contracts or similar rights that could require the Company to
issue, sell or otherwise cause to become outstanding or to acquire,
repurchase or redeem (or establish a sinking fund with respect to
redemption) ownership interests in the Company or require the
Company to make any payments based on the price or value of the
Shares or dividends paid thereon. No holder of Indebtedness of the
Company has any right to vote or to convert or exchange such
Indebtedness for ownership interests of the Company. Except as
disclosed on Section
5.4 of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding or
authorized equity appreciation, contingent value, phantom equity,
profit participation, or similar rights with respect to the
Company. There are no voting trusts, proxies, or other Contracts
with respect to the voting of the ownership interests of the
Company. Upon consummation of the Transactions, Buyer will be the
sole owner, beneficially and of record, of one hundred percent
(100%) of the issued and outstanding equity interests of the
Company, free and clear of any Encumbrances.
(c) The Company has
delivered to Buyer copies of the Governing Documents of each Group
Company. The true and complete minute books of each Group Company,
as in existence at the time thereof, will be delivered to Buyer at
Closing.
-11-
(a) Section 5.5(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth for each Subsidiary of the Company,
(i) the authorized capital stock or other ownership interests of
such Subsidiary, and (ii) the number of issued, allotted and
outstanding shares of capital stock or other ownership interests of
each class of its capital, the names of the record and beneficial
holders thereof and the number of shares or other ownership
interests held by each such holder. All of the issued, allotted and
outstanding shares of capital stock or other ownership interests of
each Subsidiary of the Company have been duly authorized, are
validly issued and non-assessable and have been offered, issued and
transferred without violation of any preemptive rights or other
right to purchase and were issued and/or transferred in compliance
with all applicable Laws and the Governing Documents of the
Subsidiary. Except as disclosed on Section 5.5(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule and for the currently issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock or other ownership interests of each
Subsidiary, there are no other capital stock or other ownership
interests in any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or outstanding
securities convertible or exchangeable into capital stock or other
ownership interests of such Subsidiaries, including any options,
warrants, purchase rights, preemptive rights, subscription rights,
conversion rights, exchange rights, calls, puts, rights of first
refusal, rights of first offer, anti-dilution protections,
obligations, commitments, plans or other Contracts or similar
rights that could require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
issue, sell or otherwise cause to become outstanding or to acquire,
repurchase or redeem (or establish a sinking fund with respect to
redemption) capital stock or any other ownership interests in any
such Subsidiary or require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to make any payments based on the price or value thereof or
dividends paid thereon. No holder of Indebtedness of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has any right to vote or to convert or
exchange such Indebtedness for capital stock or other ownership
interests of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries. Except as
disclosed on Section
5.5(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no outstanding
or authorized equity appreciation, contingent value, phantom
equity, profit participation, or similar rights with respect to any
of the Company’s Subsidiaries. There are no voting trusts,
proxies, or other Contracts with respect to the voting of the
capital stock or other ownership interests of the Company’s
Subsidiaries. Upon consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, the Company will be the sole owner, beneficially and of
record, directly or indirectly, of 100% of the issued and
outstanding capital stock or other ownership interests of the
Company’s Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Encumbrances.
Except as set forth on Section 5.5(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not have any direct or
indirect Subsidiaries and does not own directly or indirectly any
capital stock or other equity interest in any other
Person.
(b) Except as set forth
on Section 5.5(b)
of the Disclosure Schedule neither Shareholder nor any of their
respective Affiliates (other than a Group Company) has made a loan
to, or borrowed money from, any Group Company, for which such Group
Company or Shareholder has outstanding Liabilities to the other in
respect of any loan or borrowing.
(a) Complete copies
of the Group Companies’ audited financial statements
consisting of the consolidated balance sheets of the Group
Companies dated as of December 31, 2018, December 31,
2019, and December 31, 2020, and the related consolidated
statements of income and retained earnings, shareholders’
equity and cash flow for the years then ended (the
“Year-End Financial
Statements”), and unaudited financial statements
consisting of the consolidated balance sheet of the Group Companies
as of February 28, 2021 and the related statements of income and
retained earnings, shareholders’ equity and cash flow for the
two (2) month period
then ended (the “Interim Financial
Statements” and together with the Year-End Financial
Statements, the “Financial Statements”)
have been delivered to Buyer. The Financial Statements have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis
throughout the period involved, subject, in the case of the Interim
Financial Statements, to normal and recurring adjustments (the
effect of which will not be materially adverse) and the absence of
notes (that, if presented, would not differ materially from those
presented in the Year-End Financial Statements). The Financial
Statements fairly and accurately present in all material respects
the consolidated financial condition of the Group Companies as of
the respective dates they were prepared and the results of the
operations of the Group Companies for the periods indicated. The
consolidated audited balance sheet of the Group Companies as of
December 31, 2020 is
referred to herein as the “Year-End Balance Sheet”
and the date thereof as the “Year-End Balance Sheet
Date” and the consolidated balance sheet of the Group
Companies as of February 28, 2021 is referred to herein as the
“Interim Balance
Sheet” and the date thereof as the “Interim Balance Sheet
Date”.
-12-
(b) The books of
account and financial records of the Group Companies are true and
correct in all material respects and have been prepared and are
maintained in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis
throughout the period involved. No Group Company has made any
changes in its accounting practices since the Year-End Balance
Sheet Date. The Group Companies maintain a standard system of
accounting established and administered in accordance with
GAAP.
(c) Each Group Company
maintains accurate books and records reflecting its assets and
liabilities and maintains proper and adequate internal accounting
and record-keeping controls that provide reasonable assurance that
(i) it maintains no off-the-book accounts and its assets and
properties are used only in accordance with management’s
directives, (ii) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s authorizations, (iii) transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements
and to maintain asset accountability, (iv) access to assets is
permitted only in accordance with management’s authorization,
(v) the recorded accounting for assets is compared with the
existing assets at regular intervals and appropriate action is
taken with respect to any differences, (vi) accounts, notes and
other receivables are recorded accurately and proper and adequate
procedures are implemented to effect the collection of accounts,
notes and other receivables on a current and timely basis, and
(vii) it maintains records in accordance with statutory records
retention requirements.
(d) Except for the PPP
Loan, no Group Company has received any loans, grants, subsidies or
other financial assistance from a Governmental
Authority.
(e) Each Group
Company is Solvent. “Solvent”, when used with
respect to a company, means that, as of any date of determination,
(i) the Present Fair Salable Value of its assets will, as of such
date, exceed all of its liabilities, contingent or otherwise, as of
such date, (ii) such Group Company will not have, or have
access to, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital
for the business in which it is engaged or will be engaged and
(iii) such Group Company is reasonably expected to be able to pay
its debts as they become due and mature, in the Ordinary Course of
Business, taking into account the timing of and amounts of cash to
be received by it and the timing of and amounts of cash to be
payable on or in respect of its indebtedness, in each case after
giving effect to the Transactions. The term “Solvency”
shall have a correlative meaning. For purposes of the definition of
“Solvent” (A) “debt” means liability on a
“claim” which is within the Company’s Knowledge;
and (B) “claim” means (x) any right to payment, whether
or not such a right is reduced to judgment, liquidated,
unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed,
undisputed, secured or unsecured or (y) the right to an equitable
remedy for a breach in performance if such breach is, to the
Company’s Knowledge, likely to give rise to a right to
payment, whether or not such equitable remedy is reduced to
judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured,
unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or
unsecured. “Present
Fair Salable Value”, when used with respect to the
Group Companies, means the amount that may be realized if the
aggregate assets of the applicable Group Company (including
goodwill) are sold as an entirety with reasonable promptness in an
arm’s length transaction under present conditions for the
sale of comparable business enterprises.
5.7 No Undisclosed Liabilities;
Indebtedness. No Group Company
has any Liabilities of a type required to be reflected on a balance
sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, except (a) those which
are adequately reflected or reserved against in the Year-End
Balance Sheet, and (b) those which have been incurred in the
Ordinary Course of Business since the Year-End Balance Sheet Date
and which are not, individually or in the aggregate, material in
amount. Section 5.7
of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth all of the Indebtedness
of the Group Companies as of the date hereof, all of which, except
for the PPP Loan, shall be paid off prior to or at the Closing such
that there shall not be, except for the PPP Loan, any Indebtedness
of the Group Companies as of the Closing.
-13-
5.8 Absence of Certain Changes, Events and
Conditions. Except as set
forth in Section 5.8 of the
Disclosure Schedule, since the Year-End Balance Sheet Date, there
has not been with respect to any Group Company any:
(a) event, occurrence
or development that has had, or could reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect;
(b) amendment of the
Governing Documents of any Group Company;
(c) split, combination
or reclassification of any shares of its capital
stock;
(d) issuance, sale or
other disposition of any of its capital stock, or grant of any
options, warrants or other rights to purchase or obtain (including
upon conversion, exchange or exercise) any of its capital
stock;
(e) declaration or
payment of any dividends or distributions on or in respect of any
of its capital stock or redemption, purchase or acquisition of its
capital stock;
(f) change in any
method of accounting or accounting practice of any Group Company,
except as required by GAAP or as disclosed in the notes to the
Financial Statements;
(g) change in any Group
Company’s cash management practices or policies, practices
and procedures with respect to collection of accounts receivable,
establishment of reserves for uncollectible accounts, accrual of
accounts receivable, inventory control, prepayment of expenses,
payment of trade accounts payable, accrual of other expenses,
deferral of revenue and acceptance of customer
deposits;
(h) entry into or
modification or amendment of any Material Contract;
(i) termination of a
Contract that, if in existence on the date hereof, would have been
a Material Contract;
(j) incurrence,
assumption or guarantee of any indebtedness for borrowed money
except unsecured current obligations and Liabilities incurred in
the Ordinary Course of Business;
(k) transfer,
assignment, sale or other disposition of a material amount of the
assets shown or reflected in the Year-End Balance Sheet or
cancellation of any debts;
(l) transfer,
assignment or grant of any license or sublicense of any material
rights under or with respect to any Company Intellectual Property
or Company IP Agreements;
(m) material damage,
destruction or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) to its
property;
(n) any capital
investment in, or any loan to, any other Person;
(o) acceleration,
termination, material modification to or cancellation of any
material Contract to which any Group Company is a party or by which
it is bound;
(p) any material
capital expenditures in excess of Ten Thousand Dollars
($10,000.00);
(q) imposition of any
Encumbrance upon any Group Company’s properties, capital
stock or assets, tangible or intangible;
-14-
(r) except as set forth
on Section 5.8(r)
of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) grant of any bonuses, whether
monetary or otherwise, or increase in any wages, salary, severance,
pension or other compensation or benefits in respect of its
employees, officers, directors, independent contractors or
consultants, other than as provided for in any written agreements
or required by applicable Law, (ii) change in the terms of
employment for any employee or any termination of any employees, or
(iii) action to accelerate the vesting or payment of any
compensation or benefit for any current or former employee,
officer, director, independent contractor or
consultant;
(s) except as set forth
on Section 5.8(s)
of the Disclosure Schedule, hiring or promoting any person except
to fill a vacancy in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(t) except as set forth
on Section 5.8(t)
of the Disclosure Schedule, adoption, modification or termination
of any: (i) employment, severance, retention or other
agreement with any current or former employee, officer, director,
independent contractor or consultant, (ii) Benefit Plan or
(iii) collective bargaining or other agreement with a Union,
in each case whether written or oral;
(u) except as set forth
on Section 5.8(u)
of the Disclosure Schedule, any loan to (or forgiveness of any loan
to), or entry into any other transaction with, any of its
shareholders, directors, officers and employees;
(v) entry into the
settlement or compromise of any Action or any default or consent to
entry of any judgment or admission of any liability with respect
thereto;
(w) entry into a new
line of business or abandonment or discontinuance of existing lines
of business;
(x) adoption of any
plan of merger, consolidation, reorganization, liquidation or
dissolution or filing of a petition in bankruptcy under any
provisions of federal or state bankruptcy Law or consent to the
filing of any bankruptcy petition against it under any similar
Law;
(y) promotional, sales,
discount or other activity outside of the Ordinary Course of
Business that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, the
effect of accelerating sales prior to the Closing that would
otherwise be expected to occur subsequent to the
Closing;
(z) purchase, lease or
other acquisition of the right to own, use or lease any property or
assets for an amount in excess of Ten Thousand Dollars
($10,000.00), individually (in the case of a lease, per annum) or
Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00) in the aggregate (in the case of
a lease, for the entire term of the lease, not including any option
term);
(aa) acquisition by
merger or consolidation with, or by purchase of a substantial
portion of the assets or stock of, or by any other manner, any
business or any Person or any division thereof;
(bb) except as set forth
on Section 5.8(bb)
of the Disclosure Schedule, action by any Group Company to make,
change or rescind any Tax election, amend any Tax Return or take
any position on any Tax Return, take any action, omit to take any
action or enter into any other transaction that would have the
effect of increasing the Tax liability or reducing any Tax asset of
Buyer in respect of any Post-Closing Tax Period; or
(cc) any Contract to do
any of the foregoing, or any action or omission that, to the
Company’s Knowledge, would result in any of the
foregoing.
-15-
(a) Section 5.9(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule lists each of the following Contracts to
which a Group Company is a party or by which any Group Company is
otherwise bound (each Contract set forth or required to be set
forth on Section
5.9(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, a “Material Contract”),
identified in such Section of the Disclosure Schedule by reference
to the applicable subsection below:
(i) all Contracts
involving aggregate payments to or from any Group Company in excess
of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) and which, in each
case, cannot be cancelled by the applicable Group Company without
penalty or without more than thirty (30) days’
notice;
(ii) all Contracts with
suppliers pursuant to which any Group Company has paid more than
One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00)in the last twelve (12)
months;
(iii) all Contracts with
customers pursuant to which any Group Company has received more
than One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) in the last twelve
(12) months;
(iv) all Contracts that
require any Group Company to purchase its total requirements of any
product or service from
a third party;
(v) all Contracts
providing for a Group Company to be the exclusive provider of any
product or service to any Person, or that otherwise involve the
granting by any Person to a Group Company or a Group Company to any
Person of exclusive rights of any kind;
(vi) all Contracts that
provide for the assumption of any Tax, environmental or other
similar Liability of any Person;
(vii) all Contracts that
relate to the acquisition or disposition of any business, a
material amount of stock or assets of any other Person or any real
property (whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or
otherwise);
(viii) all broker, dealer,
manufacturer’s representative, franchise, agency, sales
promotion, market research, marketing consulting and advertising
Contracts;
(ix) all Contracts with
employees and independent contractors and consultants;
(x) except for
Contracts relating to trade receivables, all Contracts relating to
Indebtedness;
(xi) all franchise,
construction, fidelity, performance and other bonds, guaranties in
lieu of bonds and letters of credit posted by or on behalf of the
Company;
(xii) all Contracts with
any Governmental Authority;
-16-
(xiii) all Contracts that
limit or purport to limit the ability of any Group Company to
compete in any line of business or with any Person or in any
geographic area or during any period of time, that impose
restrictions on the ability of any Group Company to do business
with any Person or hire or solicit any Person, or that restricts
the right of any Group Company to sell to or purchase from any
Person, or that grants the other party or any third person
“most favored nation” status or any type of special
discount rights, or grants any rights of first refusal, rights of
first negotiation or similar rights to any Person;
(xiv) all Contracts
pursuant to which a Group Company is the lessee or lessor of
(A) any real property or (B) any tangible personal
property and, in the case of clause (B), that involves an
aggregate future or potential liability or receivable, as the case
may be, in excess of Fifty Thousand Dollars
($50,000.00);
(xv) all Contracts for
the sale or purchase of any real property, or for the sale or
purchase of any tangible personal property in an amount in excess
of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00);
(xvi) all Contracts
providing for indemnification to or from any Person and that was
not entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business;
(xvii) all Contracts for
any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement by any Group
Company;
(xviii) all collective
bargaining agreements or Contracts with any Union;
(xix) all Contracts
concerning the occupancy, management or operation of any Leased
Real Property (including brokerage contracts);
(xx) all Contracts that
provide any other Person with “most favored nation” or
similar pricing or contain any special warranty, rebate
arrangement, “take or pay” arrangement, xxxx-down or
discount arrangement, agreement to take back or exchange goods,
consignment arrangement or similar understanding with a customer or
supplier of any Group Company;
(xxi) all powers of
attorney granted by a Group Company to any Person for any purpose
whatsoever;
(xxii) all Contracts by
and between a Group Company, on the one hand, and any Affiliate of
a Group Company, on the other hand;
(xxiii) all Contracts
granting any rights of first refusal, rights of first negotiation
or similar rights to any Person;
(xxiv) all Contracts that
involve payments based, in whole or in part, on profits, revenues,
fee income or other financial performance measures of any Group
Company;
(xxv) any other Contract
that is material to the Group Companies and not otherwise disclosed
pursuant to this Section
5.9; and
(xxvi) any outstanding
bids or quotations offered by a Group Company to a counterparty,
which, if accepted, would constitute a Material
Contract.
-17-
(b) Each Material
Contract is valid and binding on the applicable Group Company in
accordance with its terms and is in full force and effect. None of
the Group Companies or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other
party thereto is in breach of or default under (or is alleged to be
in breach of or default under) in any material respect, or has
provided or received any notice of any intention to terminate, any
Material Contract. No party to a Material Contract has exercised
any termination rights with respect thereto or has given notice of
any significant dispute with respect thereto. To the
Company’s Knowledge, no event or circumstance has occurred
that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an
event of default under any Material Contract or result in a
termination thereof or would cause or permit the acceleration or
other changes of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit
thereunder. Complete and correct copies of each Material Contract
(including all modifications, amendments and supplements thereto
and waivers thereunder) have been made available to
Buyer.
(c) No Group Company is
a party to any Contract that will bind Buyer or any of its
Affiliates (other than the Group Companies) with respect to
Buyer’s or Buyer’s Affiliates’ (other than the
Group Companies) own customers, products or services or
otherwise.
(a) No Group Company
owns, directly or indirectly, or has ever owned, any real property,
nor does any Group Company hold title to any real
property.
(b) Section 5.10(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule lists: (i) the street address of each
parcel of real property leased or subleased by any Group Company,
together with all buildings, structures and facilities located
thereon (“Leased
Real Property”); (ii) the landlord under the
lease, the rental amount currently being paid, and the expiration
of the term of such lease or sublease for each leased or subleased
property; and (iii) the current use of such property. The
Company has delivered or made available to Buyer true, complete and
correct copies of any leases, subleases, or other occupancy
agreements, and any amendments, guaranties or addendums thereto,
including all notices exercising renewal, expansion or termination
rights thereunder affecting the Leased Real Property. No Group
Company is a sublessor or grantor under any sublease or other
instrument granting to any other Person any right to the
possession, lease, occupancy or enjoyment of any Leased Real
Property. The use and operation of the Leased Real Property in the
conduct of the Group Companies’ business as previously and
currently conducted do not violate in any material respect any Law,
covenant, condition, restriction, easement, license, permit or
agreement with respect to the Leased Real Property. To the
Company’s Knowledge, no material improvements constituting a
part of the Leased Real Property encroach on real property owned or
leased by a Person other than the Group Companies. There are no
Actions pending nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened
against or affecting the Leased Real Property or any portion
thereof or interest therein in the nature or in lieu of
condemnation or eminent domain proceedings.
(c) The Company has
made available to Buyer all title reports, surveys, title policies,
environmental audits or reports, maintenance reports, permits and
appraisals with respect to the Leased Real Property to the extent
any of the foregoing are in the possession of the Company or the
agents under its control.
(d) No Group Company
has leased or sublet, as lessor, sublessor, licensor or the like,
any of the Leased Real Property to any Person. The Leased Real
Property has access, in all material respects, to public roads and
utilities (including electricity, internet, sanitary and storm
sewer, potable water and natural gas) sufficient for the conduct of
Ordinary Course of Business of the Group Companies at the
applicable location.
(e) The Leased Real
Property constitutes all of the real property occupied by the Group
Companies.
(f) The Leased Real
Property is sufficient for the conduct of the Group
Companies’ business. All buildings, structures and
appurtenances comprising part of the Leased Real Property that are
currently being used by the Group Companies are structurally sound
and in satisfactory condition and have been reasonably maintained,
normal wear and tear excepted. No Group Company has an obligation
to restore any material amount of tenant build-out work on premises
subject to the Leased Real Property to their condition at the start
of the applicable lease or otherwise, whether on the date hereof or
at the termination or expiration of the lease.
-18-
(a) Except as set forth
on Section 5.11(a)
of the Disclosure Schedule, each Group Company has good and
marketable title to, or a valid and binding leasehold or license
interest in, all of the tangible personal property and assets used
by such Group Company (the “Personal Property”), free
and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances.
The Personal Property, together with all other properties and
assets of the Group Companies, are sufficient for the continued
conduct of the Group Companies’ Ordinary Course of Business
after the Closing in substantially the same manner as conducted
prior to the Closing and constitute all of the rights, property and
assets necessary to conduct the Group Companies’ Ordinary
Course of Business in such manner.
(b) The Personal
Property is structurally sound, in good operating condition and
repair, and adequate for the uses to which it is being put, and
none of the Personal Property is in need of maintenance or repairs
except for ordinary, routine maintenance and repairs that are not
material in nature or cost or in the Ordinary Course of
Business.
(a) As used
herein:
(i)
“Company Intellectual
Property” means all Intellectual Property that is
owned or held for use by any Group Company that is material to the
business of the Group Companies as presently
conducted.
(ii)
“Company IP Agreements”
means all licenses, sublicenses, consent to use agreements,
settlements, coexistence agreements, covenants not to xxx,
permissions and other Contracts (including any right to receive or
obligation to pay royalties or any other consideration), whether
written or oral, relating to Company Intellectual Property to which
any Group Company is a party, beneficiary or otherwise
bound.
(iii)
“Company IP Registrations”
means all Company Intellectual Property that is subject to any
issuance registration, application or other filing by, to or with
any Governmental Authority or authorized private registrar in any
jurisdiction, including registered trademarks, domain names and
copyrights, issued and reissued patents and pending applications
for any of the foregoing.
(iv)
“Intellectual Property”
means all intellectual property and industrial property rights and
assets, and all rights, interests and protections that are
associated with, similar to, or required for the exercise of, any
of the foregoing, however arising, pursuant to the Laws of any
jurisdiction throughout the world, whether registered or
unregistered, including any and all: (a) trademarks, service marks,
trade names, brand names, logos, trade dress, design rights and
other similar designations of source, sponsorship, association or
origin, together with the goodwill connected with the use of and
symbolized by, and all registrations, applications and renewals
for, any of the foregoing; (b) internet domain names, whether or
not trademarks, registered in any top-level domain by any
authorized private registrar or Governmental Authority, web
addresses, web pages, websites and related content, accounts with
Twitter, Facebook and other social media companies and the content
found thereon and related thereto, and URLs; (c) works of
authorship, expressions, designs and design registrations, whether
or not copyrightable, including copyrights, author, performer,
moral and neighboring rights, and all registrations, applications
for registration and renewals of such copyrights; (d) inventions,
discoveries, trade secrets, business and technical information and
know-how, databases, data collections and other confidential and
proprietary information and all rights therein; (e) patents
(including all reissues, divisionals, provisionals, continuations
and continuations-in-part, re-examinations, renewals, substitutions
and extensions thereof), patent applications, and other patent
rights and any other Governmental Authority-issued indicia of
invention ownership (including inventor’s certificates, xxxxx
patents and patent utility models); (f) Software; (g) semiconductor
chips and mask works; (h) all other intellectual property rights
throughout the world relating to the foregoing, including the
right, if any, to xxx for all past infringements of the Company
Intellectual Property, both at common law and under the statutes of
the United States or any other country.
(v)
“Software” means any and
all (a) computer programs, including any and all software
implementations of algorithms, heuristics, models and
methodologies, whether in source code or object code, (b) testing,
validation, verification and quality assurance materials, (c)
databases, conversions, interpreters and compilations, including
any and all data and collections of data, whether machine readable
or otherwise, (d) descriptions, schematics, flow-charts and other
work product used to design, plan, organize and develop any of the
foregoing, (e) all documentation, including user manuals, web
materials and architectural and design specifications and training
materials, relating to any of the foregoing, (f) software
development processes, practices, methods and policies recorded in
permanent form, relating to any of the foregoing, and (g)
performance metrics, sightings, bug and feature lists, build,
release and change control manifests recorded in permanent form,
relating to any of the foregoing.
-19-
(b) Section 5.12(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule lists all (i) Company IP Registrations and
(ii) Company Intellectual Property, including Software, that
are not registered but that are material to the Group
Companies’ business or operations. All required filings and
fees related to the Company IP Registrations have been timely filed
with and paid to the relevant Governmental Authorities and
authorized registrars, and all Company IP Registrations are
otherwise in good standing. The Company has provided Buyer with
true and complete copies of file histories, documents,
certificates, office actions, correspondence and other materials
related to all Company IP Registrations.
(c) Section 5.12(c) of the
Disclosure Schedule lists all Company IP Agreements. The Company
has provided Buyer with true and complete copies of all such
Company IP Agreements, including all modifications, amendments and
supplements thereto and waivers thereunder. Each Company IP
Agreement is valid and binding on the applicable Group Company in
accordance with its terms and is in full force and effect. Neither
any Group Company nor any other party thereto is in breach of or
default under (or is alleged to be in breach of or default under),
or has provided or received any notice of breach or default of or
any intention to terminate, any Company IP Agreement.
(d) A Group Company is
the sole and exclusive legal and beneficial, and with respect to
the Company IP Registrations, record, owner of all right, title and
interest in and to the Company Intellectual Property, and has the
valid right to use all other Intellectual Property used in or
necessary for the conduct of the Group Companies’ current
business or operations, in each case, except as set forth on
Section 5.12(d) of
the Disclosure Schedule, free and clear of Encumbrances other than
Permitted Encumbrances.
(e) The consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereunder will not result in the loss
or impairment of or payment of any additional amounts with respect
to, nor require the consent of any other Person in respect of, any
Group Company’s right to own, use or hold for use any
Intellectual Property as owned, used or held for use in the conduct
of the Company’s business or operations as currently
conducted.
(f) The Group
Companies’ rights in the Company Intellectual Property are
valid, subsisting and enforceable. Each Group Company has taken all
reasonable steps to maintain the Company Intellectual Property and
to protect and preserve the confidentiality of all trade secrets
included in the Company Intellectual Property.
(g) The conduct of the
Group Companies’ business as currently and formerly
conducted, and the products, processes and services of the Group
Companies, have not infringed, misappropriated, diluted or
otherwise violated, and do not and will not infringe, dilute,
misappropriate or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property or
other rights of any Person. To the Company’s Knowledge, no
Person has infringed, misappropriated, diluted or otherwise
violated, or is currently infringing, misappropriating, diluting or
otherwise violating, any Company Intellectual
Property.
-20-
(h) There are no
Actions (including any oppositions, interferences, office actions,
or re-examinations) settled, pending or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, threatened (including in the form of offers to obtain a
license): (i) alleging any infringement, misappropriation,
dilution or violation of the Intellectual Property of any Person by
any Group Company; (ii) challenging the validity,
enforceability, registrability or ownership of any Company
Intellectual Property or any Group Company’s rights with
respect to any Company Intellectual Property; or (iii) by any
Group Company or any other Person alleging any infringement,
misappropriation, dilution or violation by any Person of the
Company Intellectual Property. No Group Company is subject to any
outstanding or prospective Governmental Order (including any motion
or petition therefor) that does or would restrict or impair the use
of any Company Intellectual Property.
(i) The computer,
information technology and data processing systems, facilities and
services used by any Group Company, including all software,
hardware, networks, communications facilities, platforms and
related systems and services in the custody or control of a Group
Company (collectively, “Systems”), are reasonably
sufficient for each applicable Group Company’s Ordinary
Course of Business. To the Company’s Knowledge, there has
been no unauthorized access, use, intrusion, or breach of security,
or material failure, breakdown, performance reduction or other
adverse event affecting any Systems that would necessitate that the
Company notify a third person of such unauthorized access or that
has caused or would reasonably be expected to cause any substantial
disruption to the use of such Systems or the Group Companies’
business or operations, or any material loss or harm to the Group
Companies or the Group Companies’ personnel, property, or
other assets. The Group Companies have implemented all critical
security patches provided by third party licensors for the Systems.
The Group Companies maintain policies and procedures regarding data
security and privacy that are commercially reasonable in light of
the size of the Group Companies and the industry in which they
operate and in material compliance with Law. To the Company’s
Knowledge, there has been no material security breach relating to,
violation of any security policy regarding, or unauthorized access
or unauthorized use of, the Systems.
(a) The accounts
receivable reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet and the accounts
receivable arising after the date thereof (a) have arisen from
bona fide transactions entered into by the applicable Group Company
involving the sale of goods or the rendering of services in the
Ordinary Course of Business; (b) constitute only valid,
undisputed claims of the applicable Group Company not, subject to
claims of set-off or other defenses or counterclaims other than
normal cash discounts accrued in the Ordinary Course of Business;
and (c) subject to a reserve for bad debts shown on the
Interim Balance Sheet or, with respect to accounts receivable
arising after the Interim Balance Sheet Date, on the accounting
records of the applicable Group Company, are collectible in full
within ninety (90) days after billing. The reserve for bad debts
shown on the Interim Balance Sheet or, with respect to accounts
receivable arising after the Interim Balance Sheet Date, on the
accounting records of the applicable Group Company have been
determined in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, subject
to normal adjustments and the absence of disclosures normally made
in footnotes. To the Knowledge of the Company, no account debtor
has refused or threatened to refuse to pay its obligations for any
reason, no account debtor is insolvent or bankrupt, and, except as
set forth on Section
5.13(a) of the Disclosure Schedule and/or to the extent a
Permitted Encumbrance, no account receivable is pledged to any
third party.
(b) The accounts
payable reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet and arising after
the date thereof have arisen from bona fide transactions entered
into by the applicable Group Company in the Ordinary Course of
Business. No Group Company has written-off or reversed any accounts
payable or liability reserves in a manner inconsistent with prior
practice. The accrued expenses reflected on the Interim Balance
Sheet or accrued after the date thereof have arisen from bona fide
transactions entered into by the applicable Group Company in the
Ordinary Course of Business
(a) Section 5.14(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of the ten (10) largest
customers (“Material
Customers”) of the Group Companies, as measured by the
dollar amount of revenues recognized by the Company, during the
twelve (12) month period ended December 31, 2019 and the twelve
(12) month period ended December 31, 2020, showing the amount of
revenues recognized by the Group Companies from such customer
during each such period. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are
no bankruptcies filed by, on behalf of, or against any Material
Customer.
-21-
(b) Section 5.14(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all Contracts with
Material Customers which are the subject of an ongoing competitive
bidding process, or for which the Company has been notified or
informed in writing or, to the Knowledge of the Company, orally,
that it will be the subject of a competitive bidding process within
twelve (12) months after the date of this Agreement.
(c) Section 5.14(c) of the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of the ten (10) largest
suppliers (“Material
Suppliers”) of the Group Companies, as measured by the
dollar volume of purchases from such suppliers, during the twelve
(12) month period ended December 31, 2019 and the twelve (12) month
period ended December 31, 2020, showing the amount of payments made
by the Group Companies to each such supplier during each such
period. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no bankruptcies
filed by, on behalf of, or against any Material Supplier. There are
no suppliers of products or services to the Company that are
material to the Group Companies’ business with respect to
which practical alternative sources of supply are not available on
comparable terms and conditions in the marketplace.
(d) No Group Company
has received notice from any Material Customer or Material Supplier
that such Material Customer or Material Supplier will, and, to the
Company’s Knowledge, no Material Customer or Material
Supplier intends to or is considering terminating, cancelling,
discontinuing, reducing, materially changing the terms
(e.g., related to payment,
price, quantity of business) of, or otherwise adversely modifying,
in each case in any material respect, its volume or type of
business with the Group Companies, whether as a result of any of
the transaction described in this Agreement or otherwise. No Group
Company is, or has during the past twelve (12) months been,
involved in any material claim, dispute or controversy with any
Material Customer or any Material Supplier.
Section 5.15 of the Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all current
policies or binders of fire, liability, product liability, umbrella
liability, real and personal property, workers’ compensation,
vehicular, directors’ and officers’ liability,
fiduciary liability and other casualty and property insurance
maintained by the Group Companies or any of its Affiliates
(including the Shareholders) relating to the assets, business,
operations, employees, officers and directors of the Group
Companies (collectively, the “Insurance Policies”) and
true and complete copies of the Insurance Policies have been made
available to Buyer. The Insurance Policies are in full force and
effect and shall, except to the extent cancelled, modified or other
amended at or following the Closing at the direction of Buyer,
remain in full force and effect following the consummation of the
Transactions. No Group Company has received any notice of
cancellation of, premium increase with respect to, or alteration of
coverage under, any of the Insurance Policies. All premiums due on
the Insurance Policies have either been paid or, if due and payable
prior to Closing, will be paid prior to Closing in accordance with
the payment terms of each Insurance Policy. No Group Company has
any liability due for any retrospective premium adjustment, audit
premium adjustment, experience based liability or loss sharing cost
adjustment under any of the Insurance Policies. All the Insurance
Policies (a) are valid and binding in accordance with their
terms; (b) are provided by carriers who are financially
solvent; and (c) have not been subject to any lapse in
coverage. There are no claims related to the business of the Group
Companies pending under any the Insurance Policies as to which
coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed or in respect of
which there is an outstanding reservation of rights. No Group
Company is in default under, and has not otherwise failed to comply
with, in any material respect, any provision contained in any the
Insurance Policy. The Insurance Policies are in the amounts
customarily carried by Persons conducting a business similar in
size and type to the Group Companies and are sufficient for
compliance with all applicable Laws and Contracts to which any
Group Company is a party or by which it is bound.
(a) Section 5.16(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule identifies and provides a summary of the status
and material claims involved in each Action that is currently or
the past five (5) years was pending, or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened against or by any Group
Company (or any of its Representatives with respect to their
business activities on behalf of any Group Company) affecting any
of its properties or assets. Except as set forth in such
Section 5.16(a) of
the Disclosure Schedule, the Group Companies have insurance that
will cover all Losses that may be incurred by any Group Company in
connection with each such pending Action.
-22-
(b) There are no
Actions pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened
against or by any Group Company that challenges or seeks to
prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the Transactions. To the
Company’s Knowledge, no event has occurred or circumstances
exist that may give rise to, or serve as a basis for, any such
Action.
(c) There are no, nor
in the past five (5) years have there been any, outstanding
Governmental Orders and no unsatisfied judgments, penalties or
awards against any Group Company (or any of its Representatives
with respect to their business activities on behalf of the Group
Companies) or any of its properties or assets. No event has
occurred or circumstances exist that may constitute or result in
(with or without notice or lapse of time) a violation of any such
Governmental Order.
(a) Each Group Company
has been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable
Laws. No Group Company has been charged with and, to the Knowledge
of the Company, is not now under investigation with respect to, a
violation of any Law. No Group Company has received any
communication during the past five (5) years from a Governmental
Authority that alleges that any Group Company is not in compliance
with any Law.
(b) The Group Companies
(i) hold, and are in compliance in all material respects with
the terms of, all Permits that are required to enable the Group
Companies to conduct their business, all of which are listed on
Section 5.17(b) of
the Disclosure Schedule, (ii) have not received any notice of
the institution of any Action to revoke any such Permits or
alleging that any Group Company fails to hold such Permits,
(iii) have not received any notice that any loss or expiration
of any Permit is pending, other than expiration in accordance with
the terms thereof, and (iv) have no knowledge of any
threatened or reasonably foreseeable loss or expiration of any
Permit, other than expiration in accordance with the terms thereof.
The Permits are valid and in full force and effect and none of the
Permits will be terminated or impaired or become terminable as a
result of the Transactions.
(a) As used
herein:
(i)
“Environmental Claim”
means any Action, Governmental Order, lien, fine, penalty, or, as
to each, any settlement or judgment arising therefrom, by or from
any Person alleging liability of whatever kind or nature (including
liability or responsibility for the costs of enforcement
proceedings, investigations, cleanup, governmental response,
removal or remediation, natural resources damages, property
damages, personal injuries, medical monitoring, penalties,
contribution, indemnification and injunctive relief) of any Group
Company arising out of, based on or resulting from: (a) the
presence, Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials; or
(b) any actual or alleged non-compliance with any Environmental Law
or term or condition of any Environmental Permit.
-23-
(ii)
“Environmental Law” means
any applicable Law, and any Governmental Order or binding agreement
with any Governmental Authority: (a) relating to pollution (or the
cleanup thereof) or the protection of natural resources, endangered
or threatened species, human health or safety, or the environment
(including ambient air, soil, surface water or groundwater, or
subsurface strata); or (b) concerning the presence of, exposure to,
or the management, manufacture, use, containment, storage,
recycling, reclamation, reuse, treatment, generation, discharge,
transportation, processing, production, disposal or remediation of
any Hazardous Materials. The term “Environmental Law”
includes, without limitation, the following (including their
implementing regulations and any state analogs): the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as
amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of
1986, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601 et seq.; the Solid Waste
Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery
Act of 1976, as amended by the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments
of 1984, 42 U.S.C. §§ 6901 et seq.; the Federal
Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, as amended by the Clean Water
Act of 1977, 33 U.S.C. §§ 1251 et seq.; the Toxic
Substances Control Act of 1976, as amended, 15 U.S.C.
§§ 2601 et seq.; the Emergency Planning and
Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C.
§§ 11001 et seq.; the Clean Air Act of 1966, as
amended by the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, 42 U.S.C.
§§ 7401 et seq.; and the Occupational Safety and
Health Act of 1970, as amended, 29 U.S.C. §§ 651 et
seq.
(iii)
“Environmental Notice”
means any written directive, notice of violation or infraction, or
other notice by or from any Person received by any Group Company
alleging or asserting an Environmental Claim relating to actual or
alleged non-compliance with any Environmental Law or any term or
condition of any Environmental Permit.
(iv)
“Environmental Permit”
means any Permit, letter, clearance, consent, waiver, closure,
exemption, decision or other action required under or issued,
granted, given, authorized by or made pursuant to Environmental
Law.
(v)
“Hazardous Materials”
means all pollutants, contaminants, wastes, hazardous or toxic
substances or materials, including all substances defined as
Hazardous Substances, Oils, Pollutants or Contaminants in the
National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan,
40 C.F.R. § 300.5, toxic mold, asbestos and
asbestos-containing materials, ignitable, reactive or corrosive
substances, by-products, process intermediate products or wastes,
petroleum or petroleum fractions and products, lead-containing
paint, urea-formaldehyde insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls,
radon, chemical liquids or solids, liquid or gaseous products, or
any constituent of any such substance or waste, the use, handling
or disposal of which by any Group Company could reasonably be
expected to result in liability under any applicable Environmental
Law or that is or is defined as hazardous, toxic or injurious by,
or regulated as such under, any Law or is in any way governed by or
subject to any applicable Environmental Laws.
(vi)
“Release” means any
release, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying,
discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, abandonment,
disposing or allowing to escape or migrate into or through the
environment (including, without limitation, ambient air (indoor or
outdoor), surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface
strata or within any building, structure, facility or
fixture).
(b) Each Group Company
is currently and has been in material compliance with all
Environmental Laws and no Group Company has received from any
Person any: (i) Environmental Notice or Environmental Claim;
or (ii) written request for information pursuant to
Environmental Law, which, in each case, either remains pending or
unresolved, or is the source of ongoing obligations or requirements
as of the Closing Date. Each Group Company has all Environmental
Permits required for the conduct of the Group Companies’
business in the Ordinary Course of Business under applicable
Environmental Laws and is in compliance in all material respects
with all terms and conditions of such Environmental Permits and all
applicable Environmental Laws.
-24-
(c) There has been no
Release of Hazardous Materials in contravention of Environmental
Law with respect to the business or assets of any Group Company or
any real property currently or formerly owned, operated or leased
by any Group Company, and no Group Company has received an
Environmental Notice that any real property currently or formerly
owned, operated or leased in connection with the business of a
Group Company (including soils, groundwater, surface water,
buildings and other structure located on any such real property)
has been contaminated with any Hazardous Material which could
reasonably be expected to result in an Environmental Claim against,
or a violation of Environmental Law or term of any Environmental
Permit by any Group Company.
(d) No Group Company
has retained or assumed, by contract or operation of Law, any
liabilities or obligations of third parties under Environmental
Law.
(e) The Company has
provided or otherwise made available to Buyer: (i) any and all
environmental reports, studies, audits, records, sampling data,
site assessments, risk assessments and other similar documents with
respect to the business or assets of any Group Company or any
currently or formerly owned, operated or leased real property which
are in the possession or control of any Group Company related to
compliance with Environmental Laws, Environmental Claims or an
Environmental Notice or the Release of Hazardous Materials by the
Group Companies; and (ii) any and all material documents
concerning planned or anticipated capital expenditures required to
reduce, offset, limit or otherwise control Hazardous Materials or
otherwise ensure compliance with current or future Environmental
Laws by the Group Companies (including, without limitation, costs
of remediation, pollution control equipment and operational
changes).
(a) Section 5.19(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list of each
pension, benefit, retirement, compensation, profit-sharing,
deferred compensation, incentive, performance award, phantom
equity, stock or stock-based, change in control, retention,
severance, vacation, paid time off, fringe-benefit and other
similar agreement, plan, policy, program or arrangement (and any
amendments thereto), in each case whether or not reduced to writing
and whether funded or unfunded, including each “employee
benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and
the regulations promulgated thereunder (“ERISA”), whether or not
tax-qualified and whether or not subject to ERISA, which is or has
been maintained, sponsored, contributed to, or required to be
contributed to by any Group Company or any other Person that,
together with any Group Company, would be treated as a single
employer within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of
the Code (an “ERISA
Affiliate”) for the benefit of any current or former
employee, officer, director, retiree, independent contractor or
consultant of any Group Company or its ERISA Affiliates or any
spouse or dependent of such individual, or under which any Group
Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates has or may have any
Liability, or with respect to which Buyer or any of its Affiliates
would reasonably be expected to have any Liability, contingent or
otherwise (as listed on Section 5.19(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule, each, a “Benefit
Plan”).
(b) With respect to
each Benefit Plan, the Company has made available to Buyer
accurate, current and complete copies of each of the following:
(i) where the Benefit Plan has been reduced to writing, the
plan document together with all amendments; (ii) where the
Benefit Plan has not been reduced to writing, a written summary of
all material plan terms; (iii) where applicable, copies of any
trust agreements or other funding arrangements, custodial
agreements, insurance policies and contracts, administration
agreements and similar agreements, and investment management or
investment advisory agreements, now in effect or required in the
future as a result of the Transactions or otherwise;
(iv) copies of any summary plan descriptions, summaries of
material modifications, employee handbooks and any other written
communications (or a description of any oral communications)
relating to any Benefit Plan; (v) in the case of any Benefit
Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of
the Code, a copy of the most recent favorable determination,
opinion or advisory letter from the Internal Revenue Service;
(vi) in the case of any Benefit Plan for which a Form 5500 is
required to be filed, copies of the three most recently filed Forms
5500, with schedules attached; (vii) the financial statements
and/or actuarial valuations and reports related to any Benefit
Plans with respect to the two most recently completed plan years,
and a current estimate of accrued and anticipated liabilities
thereunder; (viii) copies of material notices, letters or
other correspondence with respect to the registration, maintenance
or qualification requirements applicable to a Benefit Plan from any
Governmental Authority, including, without limitation, the Internal
Revenue Service, Department of Labor or Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation relating to the Benefit Plan; (ix) copies of
material notices, letters or other correspondence with respect to
any Benefit Plan which have been issued, delivered or otherwise
made available to participants of such Benefit Plan, including,
without limitation in connection with the Pre-Closing
Reorganization; and (x) the three most recent, annual
nondiscrimination tests for each Benefit Plan for which such
nondiscrimination tests are required by applicable
Law.
-25-
(c) Each Benefit
Plan has been established, administered and maintained in
accordance with its terms and in compliance with all applicable
Laws (including ERISA and the Code). Each Benefit Plan that is
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code
(a “Qualified
Benefit Plan”) is so qualified and has received a
favorable and current determination letter from the Internal
Revenue Service, or with respect to a prototype plan, can rely on
an opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service to the
prototype plan sponsor, to the effect that such Qualified Benefit
Plan is so qualified and that the plan and the trust related
thereto are exempt from federal income taxes under
Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code, and
nothing has occurred that could reasonably be expected to cause the
revocation of such determination letter from the Internal Revenue
Service or the unavailability of reliance on such opinion letter
from the Internal Revenue Service, as applicable, nor has such
revocation or unavailability been threatened. Nothing has occurred
with respect to any Benefit Plan that has subjected or could
reasonably be expected to subject any Group Company or, with
respect to any period on or after the Closing Date, Buyer or any of
its Affiliates, to a penalty under Section 502 of ERISA or to
tax or penalty under Section 4975 of the Code. All benefits,
contributions and premiums relating to each Benefit Plan have been
timely paid in accordance with the terms of such Benefit Plan and
all applicable Laws and accounting principles, and all benefits
accrued under any unfunded Benefit Plan have been paid, accrued or
otherwise adequately reserved to the extent required by, and in
accordance with, GAAP. Each Group Company has timely filed all
requisite governmental reports (which were true, correct and
complete as of the date filed), including any required audit
reports, and has properly and timely filed, distributed, and
delivered or posted all notices, communications and reports to
employees required to be filed, distributed, delivered or posted
with respect to the Benefit Plans.
(d) Neither any Group
Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has ever sponsored,
maintained, or contributed to any (i) Benefit Plan that is or
was subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 302 of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code; (ii) “multiemployer
plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA;
(iii) “multiple employer plan” within the meaning
of Section 413(c) of the Code; or (iv) “funded
welfare plan” within the meaning of Section 419 of the
Code.
(e) No provision of any
Benefit Plan or collective bargaining agreement could reasonably be
expected to result in any limitation on Buyer or any of its
Affiliates from amending or terminating any Benefit Plan prior to
or after the Closing and without incurring any expenses (including,
but not limited to, loads, surrender fees, termination or deferred
sales charges imposed with respect to insurance products or other
financial products used to fund such Benefit Plans), other than
reasonable administrative expenses in connection with such
termination. No Group Company has any commitment or obligation and
has not made any representations to any employee, officer,
director, independent contractor or consultant, whether or not
legally binding, to adopt, amend or modify any Benefit Plan or any
collective bargaining agreement, in connection with the
consummation of the Transactions or otherwise.
(f) No Benefit Plan
provides health benefits (whether or not insured) with respect to
employees or former employees (or any of their beneficiaries) of
any Group Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates after retirement
or other termination of service (other than coverage or benefits
(i) required to be provided under Part 6 of Subtitle B of
Title I of ERISA or any similar state continuation coverage Laws or
(ii) the full cost of which is borne by the employee or former
employee (or any of their beneficiaries)).
(g) There is no pending
or, to Company’s Knowledge, threatened Action relating to a
Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits), and no
Benefit Plan has within the three years prior to the date hereof
been the subject of an examination or audit by a Governmental
Authority or the subject of an application or filing under or is a
participant in, an amnesty, voluntary compliance, self-correction
or similar program sponsored by any Governmental
Authority.
(h) Each Benefit Plan
that is subject to Section 409A of the Code has been
maintained and operated in compliance with such section and all
applicable regulatory guidance (including notices, rulings and
proposed and final regulations), and no amounts deferred under any
such plan is, or upon vesting will be, subject to the interest and
additional Tax set forth under Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the
Code. Neither any Group Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has
any indemnity or gross-up obligation to any service provider for
any Taxes or penalties imposed under Sections 4999 or 409A of
the Code.
-26-
(i) Each individual who
is classified by a Group Company as an independent contractor has
been properly classified for purposes of participation and benefit
accrual under each Benefit Plan.
(j) Except as set forth
on Section 5.19(j)
of the Disclosure Schedule, neither the execution of this Agreement
nor any of the Transactions will (either alone or upon the
occurrence of any additional or subsequent events):
(i) entitle any current or former director, officer, employee,
independent contractor or consultant of any Group Company or any of
its ERISA Affiliates to severance pay or any other payment;
(ii) accelerate the time of payment, funding or vesting, or
increase the amount of compensation due to any such individual;
(iii) limit or restrict the right of any Group Company to
merge, amend or terminate any Benefit Plan; (iv) increase the
amount payable under or result in any other material obligation
pursuant to any Benefit Plan; (v) result in the failure of any
Benefit Plan to comply with or be administered in accordance with
its terms or applicable Law (including, without limitation, ERISA
or the Code), or (vii) result in any amount paid or payable by
any Group Company (or by any of its Affiliates or by any Person who
acquires ownership or effective control of a Group Company or
ownership of a substantial portion of the Group Companies’
assets (within the meaning of section 280G of the Code)): (A)
constituting an “excess parachute payment” within the
meaning of Code Section 280G or Code Section 4999, or (B) being not
deductible by any Group Company by reason of Code Section
280G.
(a) Section 5.20(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule contains a list of all persons who are
employees, independent contractors or consultants of any Group
Company as of the date hereof, including any employee who is on a
leave of absence of any nature, paid or unpaid, authorized or
unauthorized, and sets forth for each such individual the
following: (i) name; (ii) title or position (including
whether full or part time); (iii) hire date; (iv) current
annual base compensation rate; (v) commission, bonus or other
incentive-based compensation; and (vi) a description of the
fringe benefits provided to each such individual as of the date
hereof. Except as set forth in Section 5.20(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule, as of the Closing Date, all compensation,
including wages, commissions and bonuses, payable and due to
employees, independent contractors or consultants of any Group
Company for services performed on or prior to the Closing Date have
been paid in full and there are no outstanding agreements,
understandings or commitments of any Group Company with respect to
any compensation, commissions or bonuses.
(b) Except as set
forth in Section
5.20(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, no Group Company is, or
has been, a party to, bound by, or negotiating any collective
bargaining agreement or other Contract with a union, works council
or labor organization (collectively, “Union”), and there is
not, and has not been, any Union representing or purporting to
represent any employee of any Group Company, and, to the
Company’s Knowledge, no Union or group of employees is
seeking or has sought to organize employees for the purpose of
collective bargaining. There has never been any threat of, any
strike, slowdown, work stoppage, lockout, concerted refusal to work
overtime or other similar labor disruption or dispute affecting any
Group Company or any of its employees. No Group Company has any
duty to bargain with any Union.
(c) Each Group Company
is and has been in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable Laws pertaining to employment and employment practices,
including all Laws relating to labor relations, equal employment
opportunities, fair employment practices, employment
discrimination, harassment, retaliation, reasonable accommodation,
disability rights or benefits, immigration, wages, hours, overtime
compensation, child labor, hiring, promotion and termination of
employees, working conditions, meal and break periods, privacy,
health and safety, workers’ compensation, leaves of absence
and unemployment insurance. All individuals characterized and
treated by a Group Company as independent contractors or
consultants are properly treated as independent contractors under
all applicable Laws. All employees classified as exempt under the
Fair Labor Standards Act and state and local wage and hour laws are
properly classified. There are no Actions against any Group Company
pending, or to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened to be
brought or filed, by or with any Governmental Authority or
arbitrator or arbitration association in connection with the
employment of any current or former applicant, employee,
consultant, or independent contractor of any Group Company,
including, without limitation, any claim relating to unfair labor
practices, employment discrimination, harassment, retaliation,
equal pay, wage and hours or any other employment related matter
arising under applicable Laws.
-27-
(d) Each Group
Company has complied with the federal Worker Adjustment and
Retraining Notification Act of 1988, and similar state, local and
foreign laws related to plant closings, relocations, mass layoffs
and employment losses (the “WARN Act”) and it has no
plans to undertake any action in the future that would trigger the
WARN Act. To the extent that the WARN Act does apply, each Group
Company shall provide the notices required by the WARN
Act.
(e) To the Knowledge of
the Company, no Key Employee intends to terminate his or her
employment.
(a) All Tax Returns
required to be filed on or before the Closing Date by any Group
Company have been, or will be, timely filed (subject to all periods
of extension granted prior to the date hereof). Such Tax Returns
are, or when filed will be, true, complete and correct in all
respects. All Taxes due and owing by any Group Company (whether or
not shown on any Tax Return) have been, or will be, timely paid by
such Group Company prior to the Closing. All estimated Taxes
required to be paid by or with respect to any Group Company have
been, or will be, timely paid prior to the Closing. Except as set
forth on Section
5.21(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, no Group Company is
currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to
file any Tax Return.
(b) Each Group Company
has withheld and paid each Tax required to have been withheld and
paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee,
independent contractor, customer or shareholder, and complied with
all information reporting and backup withholding provisions of
applicable Law. Each employee and independent contractor of any
Group Company has been property classified by such Group Company
for purposes of applicable Law.
(c) The Group Companies
have not received any notice from any Governmental Authority with
regard to any claim being made by any taxing authority in any
jurisdiction where any Group Company does not file Tax Returns that
it is, or may be, subject to Tax by that jurisdiction. Section 5.21(c) of the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth each state, county, local
municipal, domestic or foreign jurisdiction or Governmental
Authority in or with which any Company (i) files a Tax Return,
(ii) is registered for any Tax purpose, (iii) treats
itself as liable for any Tax on a “nexus” basis,
(iv) is qualified to do business, (v) owns or regularly
uses property on anything other than a transient basis, or
(vi) has any employee or in which any employee is regularly
present.
(d) No extensions or
waivers of statutes of limitations have been given or requested
with respect to any Taxes of any Group Company.
(e) The amount of the
Group Companies’ Liability for unpaid Taxes for all periods
ending on or before December 31, 2020 does not, in the aggregate,
exceed the amount of accruals for Taxes (excluding reserves for
deferred Taxes) reflected on the Financial Statements (and not in
any notes thereto). The amount of the Group Companies’
Liability for unpaid Taxes for all periods following the end of the
recent period covered by the Financial Statements has occurred in
accordance with the past custom and practice of the Group
Companies.
(f) Section 5.21(f) of the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth:
(i) the taxable years
of each Group Company as to which the applicable statutes of
limitations on the assessment and collection of Taxes have not
expired;
(ii) those years for
which examinations by the taxing authorities have been completed;
and
(iii) those taxable years
for which examinations by taxing authorities are presently being
conducted.
-28-
(g) All deficiencies
asserted, or assessments made, against any Group Company as a
result of any examinations by any taxing authority have been fully
paid.
(h) No Group Company is
a party to any Action by any taxing authority. There are no pending
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Actions by any
taxing authority.
(i) The Company has
delivered to Buyer copies of all federal, state, local and foreign
income, franchise and similar Tax Returns, examination reports, and
statements of deficiencies assessed against, or agreed to by, any
Group Company for all Tax periods ending after December 31,
2015.
(j) There are no
Encumbrances for Taxes (other than for current Taxes not yet due
and payable) upon the assets of any Group Company.
(k) No Group Company is
a party to, or bound by, any Tax indemnity, Tax-sharing or Tax
allocation agreement.
(l) No Group Company is
a party to, or bound by, any closing agreement or offer in
compromise with any taxing authority.
(m) No private letter
rulings, technical advice memoranda or similar agreement or rulings
have been requested, entered into or issued by any taxing authority
with respect to any Group Company.
(n) The Group Companies
are members of an affiliated group within the meaning of Section
1504(a) of the Code, and they join in the filing of consolidated
federal income Tax Returns the parent corporation of which is the
Company, and no other Person is or, except for the Excluded
Entities, was at any time a member of such affiliated group or
joins or, except for the Excluded Entities, has joined in the
filing of consolidated federal income Tax Returns with the Company.
Except as contemplated by the foregoing sentence, no Group Company
has been a member of any other affiliated, combined, consolidated
or unitary Tax group for Tax purposes. No Group Company has any
Liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Group Companies)
under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any
corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Law), as
transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise.
(o) No Group Company
has agreed to make, nor is it required to make, any adjustment
under Sections 481(a) or 263A of the Code or any
comparable provision of state, local or foreign Tax Laws by reason
of a change in accounting method, as a result of the Transactions
or otherwise. No Group Company has taken any action that could
defer a Liability for Taxes of any Group Company from any
Pre-Closing Tax Period to any Post-Closing Tax Period.
(p) No Group Company
has been, nor will it be required hereunder to include any
adjustment in taxable income for any Tax period (or portion
thereof) pursuant to Section 481 of the Code or any comparable
provision under state or foreign Tax laws as a result of accounting
methods employed prior to the Closing, nor is any application
pending with a Governmental Authority requesting permission for any
changes in accounting methods that relate to the Group Companies.
No Group Company will be required hereunder to include in income,
or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any
taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date
as a result of any (i) “closing agreement” as
described in Code section 7121 (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law),
(ii) open transaction or installment disposition made on or
prior to the Closing Date, (iii) intercompany transactions
occurring at or prior to the Closing or any excess loss account in
existence at Closing described in Treasury Regulations under Code
section 1502 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state,
local or foreign income Tax law), (iv) cash basis method of
accounting or percentage of completion method of accounting,
(v) income from the discharge of indebtedness that was
deferred pursuant to the provisions of Code section 108(i), or
(vi) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing
Date.
(q) No Group Company
is, nor has it been, a “United States real property holding
corporation” (as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the
Code) during the applicable period specified in
Section 897(c)(1)(a) of the Code.
-29-
(r) No Group Company
has been a “distributing corporation” or a
“controlled corporation” in connection with a
distribution described in Section 355 of the Code (including
any distribution that could otherwise constitute part of a
“plan” or “series of related transactions”
within the meaning of section 355(e) of the Code in conjunction
with the Transactions). No Group Company has distributed stock of
another Person, or has had its stock distributed by another Person,
in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed in
whole or in part by Section 361 of the Code
(s) No Group Company
has consummated or participated in, nor is it currently
participating in, any transaction which was or is a “tax
shelter” transaction as defined in Sections 6662 or 6111
of the Code or the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. No
Group Company has participated in, and is not currently
participating in, a “Listed Transaction” or a
“Reportable Transaction” within the meaning of
Section 6707A(c) of the Code or Treasury Regulations
Section 1.6011-4(b), or any transaction requiring disclosure
under a corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or
foreign law.
(t) There is currently
no limitation on the utilization of net operating losses, capital
losses, built-in losses, tax credits or similar items of any Group
Company under Sections 269, 382, 383, 384 or 1502 of the Code
and the Treasury Regulations thereunder (and comparable provisions
of state, local or foreign Law).
(u) Section 5.23(u) of the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth all foreign jurisdictions in
which any Group Company is subject to Tax, is engaged in business
or has a permanent establishment. No Group Company has entered into
a gain recognition agreement pursuant to Treasury Regulations
Section 1.367(a)-8. No Group Company has transferred an
intangible the transfer of which would be subject to the rules of
Section 367(d) of the Code.
(v) None of the assets
of a Group Company is property that a Group Company is required to
treat as being owned by any other person pursuant to the so-called
“safe harbor lease” provisions of former
Section 168(f)(8) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as
amended.
(w) Each Group Company
is classified, and has at all times since the date of its formation
been classified, as an association taxable as a corporation for
United States federal, state and local income tax
purposes.
. Each
Group Company in material compliance with all applicable foreign,
federal, state and local anti-bribery, anticorruption and
anti-money laundering Laws, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act, as amended. None of the Group Companies nor any
Representative thereof or any other Person authorized to act for or
on behalf of any Group Company, has directly or indirectly, in
violation of Law (a) made any contribution, gift, bribe, rebate,
payoff, influence payment, kickback or other payment to any Person,
public or private, regardless of form, whether in money, property
or services (i) to obtain favorable treatment in securing business,
(ii) to pay for favorable treatment of business secured or (iii) to
obtain special concessions or for special concessions already
obtained, or (b) established or maintained any fund or asset that
has not been recorded in the books and records of the Group
Companies.
. The
Company has delivered to Buyer true and correct copies of all
written warranties currently in effect covering the products and
services of the Group Companies. All such written warranties are
set forth in Contracts of the Group Companies and are customary
with respect to both size and type for the industry in which the
Group Companies operate.
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(a) The Group
Companies’ Data Handling practices, including with respect to
Sensitive Data, comply in all material respects with all Laws and
contractual obligations, are, in any event, to the Knowledge of the
Company reasonable, and are promulgated by the Group Companies for
regular and consistent adherence in the conduct of its business.
“Data
Handling” means the collection, storage, processing,
use, transmission, disclosure and securing of data.
“Sensitive
Data” means any data of a sensitive nature, including:
(a) confidential information regarding the Group Companies’
products, services operations and clients; (b) nonpublic Personal
Information, as defined under the Xxxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Act; (c)
information required by any applicable law or industry requirement
to be encrypted, masked or otherwise protected from disclosure; (d)
government identifiers, such as Social Security or other tax
identification numbers, driver’s license numbers and other
government-issued identification numbers; (e) account, credit or
debit card numbers, with or without any required security code,
access code, personal identification number or password that would
permit access to an individual’s financial account, and
account information, including balances and transaction data; (f)
user names, email addresses, passwords, or other credentials for
accessing accounts; (g) any other sensitive information regarding
individuals or their employment, family, health or financial
status, such as medical records, salary, benefits, marital status
and geolocation data; and (h) “Personal Data” as
defined under the General Data Protection Regulation; and
“Personal Information” as defined under the California
Consumer Privacy Act.
(b) Sensitive Data are
stored and transmitted in an encrypted manner, and Sensitive Data
are not maintained by any Group Company for longer than is needed
to conduct the Business, or as required by Laws or Contractual
obligations. Sensitive Data is not transmitted or otherwise
provided to a third party except by a secure, encrypted
means.
(c) To the Knowledge of
the Company, no Sensitive Data handled by any Group Company has
been exposed, lost, inappropriately accessed, misappropriated or
misused. To the Knowledge of the Company, (i) there have been
no breaches of or lapses in the security of any IT systems or
facilities of the Group Companies or of any communications means or
interface with the Group Companies’ IT systems, and
(ii) the Group Companies’ IT systems have not
experienced any unpermitted intrusions or been adversely affected
by any denial of service attacks. The Group Companies have not
received any inquiries from or been subject to any audit or Action
by any Governmental Authority regarding their collection, use,
processing, storage, or transfer of Sensitive Data. The Group
Companies have complied with their respective policies and
procedures as to collection, use, processing, storage and transfer
of Sensitive Data. No Action alleging a material violation of any
individual’s privacy rights or the unauthorized access, use
or disclosure of Sensitive Data has been asserted or, to the
Company’s Knowledge, threatened to the Group Companies.
To Company’s Knowledge, there has not been a material
violation by any Group Company of any individual’s privacy
rights or any unauthorized access, use or disclosure by any Group
Company of Sensitive Data.
(d) All data, including
Sensitive Data, of the Group Companies will be available for Data
Handling by the Group Companies following the Closing on
substantially the same terms and conditions as existed immediately
before the Closing.
5.26 Transactions with Related
Persons. Except as set
forth in Section
5.26 of the Disclosure Schedule (the items so disclosed, the
“Related Party
Transactions and Relationships”), neither of the
Shareholders nor any Affiliate thereof:
(a) owns any direct or
indirect interest of any kind in, or controls or has controlled, or
is a manager, officer, director, shareholder, member or partner of,
or consultant to, or lender to or borrower from or has the right to
participate in the profits of, any Person which is a competitor,
supplier, vendor, customer, landlord, tenant, creditor or debtor of
a Group Company;
(b) owns or has an
interest in, directly or indirectly, any property, asset or right
used by any Group Company;
(c) owes any money to
or is owed any money by any Group Company (other than accrued
compensation in the case of employees of the Group
Companies);
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(d) provides goods or
services to any Group Company (other than the employees and
officers of the Group Companies);
(e) is a party to a
Contract, or is involved in any business arrangement or other
relationship, with any Group Company (whether written or
oral)(other than in the capacity of a shareholder, member or equity
holder of a Group Company and/or officer or employee of a Group
Company);
(f) has pledged any
assets, posted any letters of credit or guaranteed any obligations
on behalf of any Group Company (nor has any Group Company pledged
any assets, posted any letters of credit or guaranteed any
obligations on behalf of any such Person); or
(g) has any claim or
cause of action against any Group Company.
5.27 Brokers. Except as set
forth in Section
5.27 of the Disclosure Schedule, no broker, finder or
investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or
other fee or commission in connection with the Transactions or any
other transactions, whether past, present or future, based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of any Group Company or any
Shareholder.
The
Group Companies maintain PPP Loans in the following amounts: (i)
the Company – Ninety-Two Thousand Seven Hundred Dollars and
00/100 ($92,700.00); and (ii) ANS Advanced Network Services, LLC
– Two Million Twenty-Three Thousand Nine Hundred Dollars and
00/100 ($2,023,900.00). The PPP Loans were obtained and proceeds of
the PPP Loans were used, and any related contracts and agreements
were entered into and performed, in accordance with all applicable
Laws and the specific terms of the PPP Loans. All of the proceeds
of the PPP Loans were used for the purposes and within the
timeframes proscribed by the terms of the PPP Loans and applicable
Law to qualify the entire PPP Loans for forgiveness. The Group
Companies have completed and submitted the forgiveness application
for the PPP Loans to the PPP Lenders.
ARTICLE 6
Buyer
hereby represents and warrants to the Company and the Shareholder
that the statements contained in this Article 6 are true and correct
on the date hereof and shall be true and correct on the Closing
Date as if made thereon.
6.1 Organization and Authority of
Buyer. Buyer is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of the State of Delaware. Buyer has full corporate
power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents to which Buyer is a party, to carry out its
obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the
Transactions. The execution and delivery by Buyer of this Agreement
and any other Transaction Document to which Buyer is a party, the
performance by Buyer of its obligations hereunder and thereunder
and the consummation by Buyer of the Transactions have been duly
authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of Buyer.
This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer, and
(assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the
Shareholder and the Company) this Agreement constitutes a legal,
valid and binding obligation of Buyer enforceable against Buyer in
accordance with its terms. When each other Transaction Document to
which Buyer is or will be a party has been duly executed and
delivered by Buyer (assuming due authorization, execution and
delivery by each other party thereto), such Transaction Document
will constitute a legal and binding obligation of Buyer enforceable
against it in accordance with its terms.
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(a) . The execution and
delivery by Buyer of this Agreement and each Transaction Document,
and the performance by it of any actions contemplated hereunder or
thereunder, does not and will not, directly or indirectly (with or
without notice or lapse of time) (a) conflict with or
violate any provision of the Governing Documents of Buyer,
(b) require notice, consent or approval under, conflict with,
violate, result in a breach of, result in the acceleration of
material obligations, loss of a material benefit or increase in
material Liabilities or fees under, create in any Person the right
to terminate, cancel or modify, or cause or give rise to a default
under (i) any provision of Law applicable to Buyer or
(ii) any Governmental Order issued with respect to or against
Buyer, or (c) require a registration, filing, application, notice,
consent, approval, order, qualification or waiver with, to or from
any Governmental Authority.
6.3 Investment
Purpose. Buyer will
acquire the Shares solely for its own account for investment
purposes and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection
with, any distribution thereof. Buyer understands that the Shares
have not been registered under the Securities Act and cannot be
sold unless subsequently registered under the Securities Act or
pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements
thereof.
6.4 Legal
Proceedings. There are no
Actions pending or, to Buyer’s knowledge, threatened against
or by Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer that challenge or seek to
prevent, enjoin or otherwise delay the Transactions.
6.5 Brokers. Except for such
amounts as Buyer shall pay, no broker, finder or investment banker
is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or
commission in connection with the Transactions or any other
Transaction Document based upon arrangements made by or on behalf
of Buyer.
6.6 Cash
Resources. Buyer has
sufficient cash resources or other sources of immediately available
funds to pay the cash component of the Base Purchase Price at the
Closing as contemplated by this Agreement.
The
Preferred Stock being issued to the Shareholders in accordance
herewith is being offered pursuant to an exemption from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable
state securities laws for nonpublic offerings, and none of Charge
Enterprises, Buyer or any authorized agent acting on their behalf
will take any action hereafter that would cause the loss of such
exemption. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Indemnity
Holdback Pledge Agreement, the Preferred Stock to be issued by
Charge Enterprises to the Shareholders hereunder will be duly and
validly authorized at the time of issuance, and, when issued and
delivered in accordance with this Agreement, will be duly and
validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable and free and clear of
any liens or encumbrances, with no restrictions on the voting
rights or transfer thereof and other incidents of beneficial
ownership pertaining thereto, in each case other than pursuant to
the Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and
Limitations with regard to the Preferred Stock and applicable Law.
At the time of issuance of the Preferred Stock, the common stock
issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock will be duly and
validly authorized and reserved for issuance and, when such common
stock is issued and delivered upon conversion of the Preferred
Stock in accordance with the Certificate of Designation of
Preferences, Rights and Limitations with regard to the Preferred
Stock, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable
and free and clear of any liens or encumbrances, with no
restrictions on the voting rights or transfer thereof and other
incidents of beneficial ownership pertaining thereto, other than
pursuant to applicable Law.
(a) Charge Enterprises
has filed all forms, reports and documents required to be filed by
it with the SEC. A true and complete copy of each report,
registration statement, and definitive proxy statement filed by
Charge Enterprises with the SEC (the “Charge SEC Documents”) is
available on the website maintained by the SEC at
xxxx://xxx.xxx.xxx. As of their respective filing dates, the Charge
SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the
case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated
thereunder applicable to such Charge SEC Documents.
(b) The financial
statements of Charge Enterprises included in the Charge SEC
Documents complied as to form in all material respects with the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto,
were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the
notes thereto) and fairly presented in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of Charge Enterprises and its
consolidated subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and
the consolidated results of Charge Enterprise’s operations
and cash flows for the periods indicated (subject to, in the case
of unaudited statements, to normal and recurring year-end audit
adjustments).
(c) The Charge SEC
Documents do not contain any untrue statement of fact and do not
omit any fact necessary to make the Charge SEC Documents not
misleading.
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ARTICLE
7
Covenants
. From
the date hereof until the Closing, except as otherwise provided in
this Agreement or consented to in writing by Buyer (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), each Group Company
shall (a) conduct the business of the Group Companies in the
Ordinary Course of Business; and (b) use all commercially
reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact the current
organization, business and franchise of the Group Companies and to
preserve the rights, franchises, goodwill and relationships of its
employees, customers, lenders, suppliers, regulators and others
having business relationships with the Group Companies. Without
limiting the foregoing, from the date hereof until the Closing
Date, each Group Company shall:
(a) preserve and
maintain all of its Permits, other than expiration in accordance
with the terms thereof;
(b) pay its debts,
Taxes and other obligations when due;
(c) not accelerate any
receivables or delay paying any payables outside of the Ordinary
Course of Business;
(d) not cancel or waive
rights of substantial value;
(e) maintain the
properties and assets owned, operated or used by it in the same
condition as they were on the date of this Agreement, subject to
reasonable wear and tear and in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(f) continue in full
force and effect without modification all Insurance Policies and
all Benefit Plans, except as required by applicable Law or as
mutually consented to with Buyer in connection with the
consummation of the Transactions;
(g) defend and protect
its properties and assets from infringement or
usurpation;
(h) perform all of its
obligations under all Contracts relating to or affecting its
properties, assets or business;
(i) maintain its books
and records in accordance with past practice;
(j) comply in all
material respects with all applicable Laws; and
(k) not take or permit
any action that would cause any of the changes, events or
conditions described in Section 5.8 to occur, except in
the Ordinary Course of Business.
Notwithstanding
anything in this Section
7.1 to the contrary, the Group Companies may distribute cash
to the Shareholders to the extent that, after giving effect to such
distribution, the amount obtained by subtracting the Estimated
Closing Company Transaction Expenses from the Current Assets
exceeds the Target NWC Amount. Without in any way limiting any
party’s rights or obligations under this Agreement, the
parties understand and agree that (i) nothing contained in this
Agreement shall give Buyer, directly or indirectly, the right to
control or direct the business operations of the Group Companies
prior to the Closing and (ii) prior to the Closing, the Company
shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, complete control and supervision over the operations of
the business.
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.
Subject to appropriate restrictions on access to information that
is subject to any enforceable confidentiality obligations imposed
on the Group Companies by third party agreements and any applicable
Law that restricts the Group Companies from disclosing information,
from the date hereof for a period of no less than sixty (60) days,
each Group Company shall (a) afford Buyer and its Representatives
full and free access to and the right to, during normal business
hours, inspect all of the properties, assets, premises, books and
records, Contracts and other documents and data related to any
Group Company; (b) furnish Buyer and its Representatives with such
financial, operating and other data and information related to any
Group Company as Buyer or any of its Representatives may reasonably
request (including for Buyer to make a determination as to whether
the conditions to Closing have been satisfied); and (c) instruct
the Representatives of the Group Companies to reasonably cooperate
with Buyer in its investigation of the Company. Any investigation
pursuant to this Section
7.2 shall be conducted in such manner as not to interfere
unreasonably with the conduct of the Group Companies’
business, which may include the Group Companies limiting the number
of consecutive days during which any such investigation shall
occur.
(a) From the date
of this Agreement until the earlier of (x) termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Article 11 and (b) the Closing
Date, each Group Company and each Shareholder shall not, and shall
not authorize or permit any of its Affiliates or any of its or
their Representatives to, directly or indirectly,
(i) encourage, solicit, initiate, facilitate or continue
inquiries regarding an Acquisition Proposal; (ii) enter into
discussions or negotiations with, or provide any information to,
any Person concerning a possible Acquisition Proposal; or
(iii) enter into any agreements or other instruments (whether
or not binding) regarding an Acquisition Proposal. Each Group
Company and each Shareholder shall immediately cease and cause to
be terminated, and shall cause its Affiliates and all of its and
their Representatives to immediately cease and cause to be
terminated, all existing discussions or negotiations with any
Persons conducted heretofore with respect to, or that could lead
to, an Acquisition Proposal. For purposes hereof,
“Acquisition
Proposal” shall mean any inquiry, proposal or offer
from any Person (other than Buyer or any of its Affiliates)
concerning (A) a merger, consolidation, liquidation,
recapitalization, share exchange or other business combination
transaction involving any Group Company; (B) the issuance or
acquisition of shares of capital stock or other equity securities
of any Group Company; or (C) the sale, lease, exchange or
other disposition of any significant portion of any Group
Company’s properties or assets.
(b) In addition to the
other obligations under this Section 7.3, each Group Company
and Shareholder shall promptly (and in any event within three (3)
Business Days after receipt thereof by a Group Company, its
Affiliates, any Shareholder or their Representatives) advise Buyer
orally and in writing of any Acquisition Proposal, any request for
information with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, or any
inquiry with respect to or which could reasonably be expected to
result in an Acquisition Proposal, the material terms and
conditions of such request, Acquisition Proposal or inquiry, and
the identity of the Person making the same.
(c) Each Group Company
and each Shareholder agrees that the rights and remedies for
noncompliance with this Section 7.3 shall include
having such provision specifically enforced by any court having
equity jurisdiction, it being acknowledged and agreed that any such
breach or threatened breach shall cause irreparable injury to Buyer
and that money damages would not provide an adequate remedy to
Buyer.
(a) From the date
hereof until the Closing, the Company shall promptly notify Buyer
in writing of:
(i) any fact,
circumstance, event or action the existence, occurrence or taking
of which (A) has had, or could reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect,
(B) has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result
in, any representation or warranty made by the Company or the
Shareholder hereunder not being true and correct or (C) has
resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, the
failure of any of the conditions set forth in Section 9.2 to be
satisfied;
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(ii) any notice or other
communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such
Person is or may be required in connection with the
Transactions;
(iii) any notice or other
communication from any Governmental Authority in connection with
the Transactions; and
(iv) any Actions
commenced or, to Company’s Knowledge, threatened against,
relating to or involving or otherwise affecting the Company that,
if pending on the date of this Agreement, would have been required
to have been disclosed pursuant to Section 5.18 or that relates to
the consummation of the Transactions.
(b) Buyer’s
receipt of information pursuant to this Section 7.4 shall not operate
as a waiver or otherwise affect any representation, warranty or
agreement given or made by the Company or the Shareholder in this
Agreement (including Section 10.2 and Section 11.1(b)) and shall not
be deemed to amend or supplement the Disclosure
Schedule.
(a) The Group Companies
and Buyer agree that the Non-Disclosure Agreement (as defined in
Section 12.6) by
and between Buyer and the Company will continue in full force and
effect and will be applicable to all “Confidential
Information” (as defined in or contemplated by the
Non-Disclosure Agreement) exchanged in connection with this
Agreement and the Transactions in the manner contemplated by
Section
12.6.
(b) From and after the
Closing, each Shareholder shall, and shall cause their respective
Affiliates to, hold, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts
to cause their respective Representatives to hold, in confidence
any and all information, whether written or oral, concerning the
Group Companies (“Group Company Confidential
Information”), except to the extent that such
Shareholder can show that such information (a) is generally
available to and known by the public through no fault of the
Shareholder, any of his Affiliates or his respective
Representatives; (b) is lawfully acquired by such Shareholder,
any of his Affiliates or his respective Representatives from and
after the Closing from sources which are not prohibited from
disclosing such information by a legal, contractual or fiduciary
obligation; or (c) was or is independently developed by the
Shareholder without reference to or use of, in whole or in part,
any of such Group Company Confidential Information. If any
Shareholder or any of his Affiliates or their respective
Representatives are compelled to disclose any Group Company
Confidential Information by judicial or administrative process or
by other requirements of Law, such Shareholder shall promptly
notify Buyer in writing and shall disclose only that portion of
such information which such Shareholder is advised by its counsel
in writing is legally required to be disclosed, provided that such Shareholder shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain an appropriate protective
order or other reasonable assurance that confidential treatment
will be accorded such information.
(a) For a period of
three (3) years following the Closing (and in the case of
Section 7.6(a)(v)
as long as permitted by applicable Law) or one (1) year following
the termination of employment with the Company, the Buyer, or any
Affiliate thereof, as applicable, whichever occurs later, each
Shareholder agrees that he shall not, directly or indirectly
through any Person or any Affiliate thereof, entity or contractual
arrangement:
(i) engage in the
Business or any segment thereof anywhere in the world (the
“Restricted
Territory”), it being acknowledged by such Shareholder
the Group Companies engage in the Business throughout the
Restricted Territory;
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(ii) except as set forth
on Section
7.6(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule, acquire, own, manage,
operate, join, control, or participate in the ownership,
management, operation or control of, consult with or perform
services for, lend money or capital to, invest capital in, or be
connected in any manner with, including, without limitation, as a
partner or through stock ownership in, any business or Person that
engages in the Business or any segment thereof anywhere in the
Restricted Territory;
(iii) solicit, offer
employment to or hire any individual that is an employee or
consultant of a Group Company or otherwise induce or attempt to
induce (whether for their own account or for the account of any
other Person) any individual that is an employee or consultant of a
Group Company to leave the employ of such Group Company;
provided,
however, that
nothing in this Section
7.6(a)(iii) shall prohibit any such party from: (i) using
general solicitations (including through search firms) not targeted
at employees of the Group Companies, or employing any person who
responds to such solicitation; (ii) hiring, employing or discussing
employment with any person who contacts such party independently
without any solicitations by such party or (iii) soliciting any
person who has left the employment of the Group Companies at least
twelve (12) months prior to such party soliciting such
person;
(iv) induce or attempt to induce any
customer, supplier, licensee or other business relation of
a Group Company to cease doing business
with such Group Company or in any way adversely
interfere with the relationship between any such customer,
supplier, licensee or business relation and the
Group Companies; or
(v) disparage Buyer or
any of its Affiliates (including, after the Closing, the Group
Companies) in any way that could adversely affect the goodwill,
reputation or business relationships of Buyer or any of its
Affiliates with the public generally, or with any of their
customers, suppliers or employees.
(b) Each Shareholder
acknowledges that if it breaches any obligation under this
Section 7.6, Buyer
will suffer immediate and irreparable harm and damage for which
money alone cannot fully compensate, and each Shareholder therefore
agrees that upon such breach or threatened breach, Buyer shall be
entitled to seek a temporary restraining order, preliminary
injunction, permanent injunction or other injunctive relief,
without posting any bond or other security, barring the other party
from violating any such provision. This Section 7.6(b) shall not be
construed as an election of any remedy, or as a waiver of any right
available to Buyer under this Agreement or the Law, including the
right to seek damages for a breach.
(c) If a court of
competent jurisdiction determines that the character, duration or
geographical scope of the provisions of this Section 7.6 are unreasonable,
it is the intention and the agreement of the parties that these
provisions shall be construed by the court in such a manner as to
impose only those restrictions on any Shareholder’s conduct
that are reasonable in light of the circumstances and as are
necessary to assure to Buyer the benefits of this Agreement. If, in
any judicial proceeding, a court shall refuse to enforce all of the
separate covenants of this Section 7.6 because taken
together they are more extensive than necessary to assure to Buyer
the intended benefits of this Agreement, it is expressly understood
and agreed by the parties that the provisions hereof that, if
eliminated, would permit the remaining separate provisions to be
enforced in such proceeding, shall be deemed eliminated, for the
purposes of such proceeding, from this Agreement.
(a) From the date
hereof until the Closing, the Company and the Shareholders shall
(i) use all commercially reasonable efforts to file, make or
obtain, as applicable, all registrations, filings, applications,
notices, consents, approvals, orders, qualifications and waivers
listed on Section
9.2(c) of the Disclosure Schedule and (ii) shall make any
payments reasonably required to accomplish the foregoing (and to
the extent such payments are not made prior to the Closing, they
shall be Company Transaction Expenses).
(b) Each of the parties
shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to:
(i) respond to any
inquiries by any Governmental Authority regarding antitrust or
other matters with respect to the Transactions or any agreement or
document contemplated hereby;
(ii) avoid the
imposition of any order or the taking of any action that would
restrain, alter or enjoin the Transactions or any agreement or
document contemplated hereby; and
(iii) in the event any
Governmental Order adversely affecting the ability of the parties
to consummate the Transactions or any agreement or document
contemplated hereby has been issued, to have such Governmental
Order vacated or lifted.
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(c) If any consent,
approval or authorization necessary to preserve any right or
benefit under any Contract to which the Company is a party is not
obtained prior to the Closing, the Shareholders shall, at their
sole expense, subsequent to the Closing, reasonably cooperate with
Buyer and the Company in attempting to obtain such consent,
approval or authorization as promptly thereafter as practicable. If
such consent, approval or authorization cannot be obtained, the
Shareholders shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to
provide the Company with the rights and benefits of the affected
Contract for the term thereof, and, if the Shareholders provide
such rights and benefits, the Company shall assume all obligations
and burdens thereunder.
(d) All analyses,
appearances, meetings, discussions, presentations, memoranda,
briefs, filings, arguments, and proposals made by or on behalf of a
party before any Governmental Authority or the staff or regulators
of any Governmental Authority, in connection with the Transactions
(but, for the avoidance of doubt, not including any interactions
between or the Company with Governmental Authorities in the
ordinary course of business, any disclosure which is not permitted
by Law or any disclosure containing confidential information) shall
be disclosed to the other party in advance of any filing,
submission or attendance, it being the intent that the parties will
consult and cooperate with one another, and consider in good faith
the views of one another, in connection with any such analyses,
appearances, meetings, discussions, presentations, memoranda,
briefs, filings, arguments, and proposals. Each party shall give
notice to the other party with respect to any meeting, discussion,
appearance or contact with any Governmental Authority or the staff
or regulators of any Governmental Authority, with such notice being
sufficient to provide the other party with the opportunity to
attend and participate in such meeting, discussion, appearance or
contact.
(e) Notwithstanding the
foregoing, nothing in this Section 7.7 shall require, or
be construed to require, any party or their Affiliates to agree to
(i) sell, hold, divest, discontinue or limit, before or after
the Closing Date, any assets, businesses or interests of such party
or any of their respective Affiliates, (ii) any conditions
relating to, or changes or restrictions in, the operations of any
such assets, businesses or interests which, in either case, could
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or
materially and adversely impact the economic or business benefits
to Buyer or Shareholders of the Transactions, (iii) any
material modification or waiver of the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, or (iv) threaten, commence, prosecute or defend any
Action.
(f) As of the Closing,
the Shareholders hereby waive all rights of first refusal, co-sale
rights, drag-along rights, consent rights and other similar rights
that the Shareholders may have, as well as any restrictions on the
transfer of the Shares, in each case under the Company’s
organizational documents or otherwise with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(a) Each Shareholder,
on behalf of himself and his Affiliates, and their respective
successors and assigns (collectively, the “Releasors”), hereby
knowingly and voluntarily releases and forever discharges,
effective as of the Closing Date, Buyer, each Group Company, and
each of their respective past, present and/or future Affiliates and
Representatives (collectively, the “Released Parties”), from
any and all Actions, claims, suits, controversies, causes of
action, cross-claims, counter claims, demands, debts, compensatory
damages, liquidated damages, punitive or exemplary damages, other
damages, claims for costs and attorneys’ fees, or liabilities
of any nature whatsoever in law and in equity, whether known or
unknown, liquidated or contingent, which such Shareholder or any
other Releasor ever had, now have or may have relating to, arising
out of or in any way connected with the dealings of the Group
Companies and the other Released Parties, on the one hand, and the
Shareholder and the other Releasors, on the other hand, or any
circumstance, agreement, action, omission, event or matter
occurring or existing between them, in each case, prior to the
Closing Date (collectively, the “Released Claims”);
provided,
however, that the
Released Claims shall not include any of the terms, conditions or
other provisions or obligations under this Agreement or the
Transaction Documents or any acts or omissions with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, for the
avoidance of doubt any claim of the Shareholders to the PPP
Escrow.
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(b) The Shareholders
acknowledge that the Laws of many states provide substantially the
following:
“A GENERAL
RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW
OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING
THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER MUST HAVE MATERIALLY
AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR.”
The
Shareholders acknowledge that such provisions are designed to
protect a party from waiving claims which he does not know exist or
may exist. Nonetheless, the Shareholders agree that, effective as
of the Closing Date, the Shareholders and the other Releasors shall
be deemed to waive any such provision.
(c) The Shareholders
further agree that no party shall, nor permit any Affiliate thereof
to: (i) institute a lawsuit or other legal proceeding based upon,
arising out of, or relating to any of the Released Claims, (ii)
participate, assist, or cooperate in any such proceeding or
(iii) encourage, assist and/or solicit any third party to
institute any such proceeding.
7.9 Closing
Conditions. From the date
hereof until the Closing, each party shall, and shall cause their
respective Affiliates to, use all commercially reasonable efforts
to take such actions as are necessary to expeditiously satisfy the
closing conditions set forth in Article 9.
(a) Any public
announcement, press release or similar publicity with respect to
this Agreement or the Transactions will be issued, if at all, at
such time and in such manner as approved in writing by the other
party (such approval not unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned); provided, that if such
announcement is required by Law, a party may make any such
announcement, release or similar publicity without the consent of
the other party, provided that the disclosing party shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to provide, to the extent
practicable and legally permitted, the other party a reasonable
opportunity to review and comment on the content of such
announcements in advance (it being understood that the other party
shall not have any right to prevent the disclosing party from
making such announcements to the extent the form and substance of
the same is required by applicable Law).
(b) None of (i) the
Group Companies, the Shareholders or any of their respective
Affiliates or any of their respective Representatives shall (except
with the prior written consent of Buyer or as permitted by this
Agreement) and (ii) Buyer or any of its Affiliates or
Representatives shall (except with the prior written consent of the
Shareholders or as permitted by this Agreement) disclose to any
Person: (A) the fact that any confidential information of the
Group Companies has been disclosed to Buyer or its Representatives,
or that any confidential information of Buyer has been disclosed to
the Group Companies or the Shareholders or (B) any information
about the transactions contemplated hereby, including the status of
such discussions or negotiations, the execution of any documents
(including this Agreement) or any of the terms of the transactions
contemplated hereby or the related documents (including this
Agreement); provided that the foregoing
obligation of the Group Companies, the Shareholders or Buyer (or
any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives) shall not
prohibit disclosure of any such information (1) if required by
applicable Law; (2) as required in order to fulfill such
party’s obligations under this Agreement; (3) to a financial,
legal or accounting advisor for the purpose of advising in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
the other Transaction Documents (provided, that such advisor is
made aware of and directed to comply with the provisions of this
Section 7.10), (4)
to the extent that the information has been made public with the
prior consent of Buyer (with respect to disclosures by the Group
Companies, the Shareholder or their respective Affiliates or
Representatives) or the Shareholders (with respect to disclosures
by Buyer or its Affiliates or Representatives) or (5) in connection
with any Action with respect to this Agreement or any other
Transaction Documents; and provided, further, that in the event any
of the Group Companies, the Shareholders or Buyer is required by
Law to disclose any such information, such Person shall promptly
notify Buyer (with respect to disclosures by the Group Companies or
the Shareholder) or the Shareholders (with respect to disclosures
by Buyer or its Affiliates or Representatives) in writing to the
extent permitted by Law, which notification shall include the
nature of the legal requirement and the extent of the required
disclosure, and such Person shall reasonably cooperate with Buyer
or the Shareholders, as applicable (at such Person’s expense)
to preserve the confidentiality of such information consistent with
applicable Law.
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7.11 Benefit
Plans. The
Group Companies shall not terminate or modify, or cause to be
terminated or modified, each Benefit Plan of the Group Companies
designated on Section
7.11 of the Disclosure Schedule, unless termination of such
Benefit Plan is required pursuant to applicable Law in connection
with the Pre-Closing Reorganization, in which case the Shareholders
shall be solely responsible for any costs, expenses, or liabilities
in connection with such termination or modification. The Parties
intend for such Benefits Plans to be maintained by the Group
Companies after the Closing in the same form and type as maintained
by the Group Companies as of immediately prior to the Closing. In
the event any Group Company is required to make continuation of
health coverage payments pursuant to the Consolidated Omnibus
Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 to employees of the Group
Companies whose employment was terminated prior to the Closing
(“Group Company
COBRA Payments”), the Shareholders or their Affiliates
shall, within thirty (30) days written request of the Buyer
therefore, reimburse the Group Companies or the Buyer for such
Group Company COBRA Payments, less any payroll tax credit to be
received by the Group Companies related to such Group Company COBRA
Payments, to the extent made by the Group Companies following the
Closing.
7.12 Litigation
Support. Following the
Closing, in the event and for so long as Buyer or the Group
Companies are actively contesting or defending against any Action
in connection with any fact, situation, circumstance, action,
failure to act, or transaction on or prior to the Closing Date
involving any Group Company, the Shareholders will cooperate with
it and its counsel in the contest or defense and provide such
testimony and access to the Shareholders’ books and records
as shall be necessary in connection with the contest or defense,
all at the sole cost and expense of Buyer and the Group Companies
(unless Buyer is entitled to indemnification therefor
hereunder).
7.13 280G. If applicable,
promptly following the execution of this Agreement, the Company
shall submit to the Shareholders for approval (in a manner
reasonably satisfactory to Buyer) as is required by the terms of
Section 280G(b)(5)(B) of the Code, any payments and/or benefits
that may separately or in the aggregate, constitute
“parachute payments” pursuant to Section 280G of the
Code (“Section 280G
Payments”) (which determination shall be made by the
Company and shall be subject to review and approval by Buyer, such
approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed),
such that such payments and benefits shall not be deemed to be
Section 280G Payments, and prior to the Closing (but in no event
later than five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date), the
Company shall deliver to Buyer notification and documentation
reasonably satisfactory to Buyer that (a) a vote of the holders of
the capital stock of the Company was solicited in conformance with
Section 280G of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder
and the requisite shareholder approval was obtained with respect to
any payments and/or benefits that were subject to the Shareholder
vote (the “280G
Shareholder Approval”), or (b) that the 280G
Shareholder Approval was not obtained and as a consequence, that
such payments and/or benefits shall not be made or provided to the
extent they would cause any amounts to constitute Section 280G
Payments, pursuant to the waivers of those payments and/or benefits
which were executed by the affected individuals prior to the vote
of the holders of Company’s capital stock pursuant to this
Section 7.13. The
Company will provide Buyer and its counsel with a reasonable
opportunity to review and comment on all documents to be delivered
to the shareholders and any person who is or could reasonably be
expected to be a “disqualified individual” (as defined
in Section 280G(c) of the Code) in connection with the shareholder
vote.
After
the Closing, the Buyer will cause the Group Companies to use all
commercially reasonable efforts achieve forgiveness pursuant to the
Paycheck Protection Program with respect to such Group
Company’s PPP Loan and release of the PPP Escrow by the PPP
Lender, including, without limitation, corresponding with the PPP
Lender, submitting relevant documentation and requests for
information to the PPP Lender and the United States Small Business
Administration and otherwise taking all customary and reasonable
actions required to achieve forgiveness in connection with any of
the Group Companies’ outstanding PPP Loans and release of the
PPP Escrow by the PPP Lender.
7.15 Customer and other Business
Relationships. After the
Closing, the Shareholders will, and will cause their Affiliates to,
refer to Buyer all inquiries relating to the businesses of the
Group Companies to the Group Companies.
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7.16 Insurance; Risk of
Loss. The Shareholders
will, and will cause each of their Affiliates to, keep insurance
policies currently maintained in respect of the Business and
current or former employees of the Group Companies, as the case may
be, or suitable replacements therefor, in full force and effect
through the close of business on the Closing Date. For any claim
that may be asserted against any Group Company after the Closing
Date arising out of events, incidents, conduct or circumstances
that occurred and/or existed prior to the Closing Date (such
claims, “Post-Closing Claims”),
the Shareholders shall ensure that the Group Companies have access
to coverage under each of the insurance policies set forth in
Section 7.16 of the
Disclosure Schedule (the “Specified Policies”) in
each case subject to the terms and conditions thereof, provided the
Buyer causes the Group Companies to maintain such insurance
policies after the Closing. After the Closing Date, the Group
Companies may seek coverage for any Post-Closing Claim from the
applicable insurer under any Specified Policy or, where applicable,
any tail or renewal policy or equivalent of such Specified Policy,
and the Shareholders shall cooperate with the Group Companies in
connection with the tendering of such claims (including by
providing access to employees and third party claims adjustors);
provided,
however, that (i)
the Group Companies shall reimburse the Shareholders for all of its
out-of-pocket costs and expenses in connection with such
cooperation; and (ii) the Group Companies shall notify the
Shareholders of all such coverage claims made. None of the
Shareholders, the Group Companies or the Buyer (to the extent
post-Closing) shall release, commute, buy-back, or otherwise
eliminate the coverage available under any Specified Policy without
first providing written notice to the other applicable
parties.
7.17 Internal Control over Financial
Reporting. Without limiting
any other provisions of this Agreement, prior to the Closing, the
Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to coordinate
with Buyer and to provide the internal resources required for Buyer
to establish that: (a) a Group Company system of “internal
controls over financial reporting” (as defined in Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) exists sufficient
to provide reasonable assurances: (i) that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements
in conformity with GAAP; (ii) that transactions are executed
only in accordance with the authorization of management; and
(iii) regarding prevention or timely detection of the
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the properties or
assets of the Group Company, and (b) a system of “disclosure
controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) exists sufficient to ensure that
all material information concerning the Group Companies is made
known on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the
preparation of the Company’s financial statements;
provided that none
of the Shareholders or the Group Companies shall be required to
incur any out of pocket expenses (other than nominal expenses) in
connection with such efforts. Prior to the Closing, the Company
shall reasonably cooperate with Buyer with respect to integration
planning in respect of accounting and financial reporting
functions.
7.18 Financial Reporting
Cooperation. During the period
between the signing of this Agreement and the earlier of the
Closing or termination of this Agreement, the Group Companies shall
provide reasonable and customary cooperation, and shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause its and their respective
managers, officers, directors, employees, accountants, legal
counsel, agents, other advisors and authorized representatives to
provide reasonable and customary cooperation, in connection with
Buyer’s and its Affiliates’ reporting obligations under
the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.
7.19 Further
Assurances. Each of the
parties shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to,
execute and deliver such additional documents, instruments,
conveyances and assurances and take such further actions as may be
reasonably required to carry out the provisions hereof and give
effect to the Transactions.
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ARTICLE
8
(a) Without the
prior written consent of Buyer, the Shareholders (and, prior to the
Closing, the Group Companies, their respective Affiliates and their
respective Representatives) shall not, to the extent it may affect,
or relate to, any Group Company, make, change or rescind any Tax
election, amend any Tax Return or take any position on any Tax
Return, take any action, omit to take any action or enter into any
other transaction that would have the effect of increasing the Tax
liability or reducing any Tax asset of Buyer or any Group Company
in respect of any taxable period ending after the Closing Date and,
with respect to any taxable period beginning before and ending
after the Closing Date, the portion of such taxable period
beginning on and including the Closing Date (“Post-Closing Tax
Period”). Except to the extent otherwise agreed to
between Buyer and the Shareholders, each Shareholder agrees that
Buyer is to have no liability for any Tax resulting from any action
of such Shareholder, any Group Company, its Affiliates or any of
their respective Representatives during the Pre-Closing Tax Period,
and agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Buyer (and, after the
Closing Date, the Group Companies) against any such Tax or
reduction of any Tax asset.
(b) All transfer,
documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration, value added and other
such Taxes and fees (including any penalties and interest) incurred
in connection with this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents (including any real property transfer Tax and any other
similar Tax) shall be borne and paid by the Shareholders when
due. The Shareholders shall, at their own expense, timely file any
Tax Return or other document with respect to such Taxes or fees
(and Buyer shall cooperate with respect thereto as
necessary).
(c) The Shareholders
shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, all Tax Returns required to
be filed by the Group Companies after the Closing Date with respect
to a “taxable period” ending on or before the Closing
Date and, with respect to any taxable period beginning before and
ending after the Closing Date, the portion of such taxable period
ending on and including the Closing Date (“Pre-Closing Tax
Period”).
(d) Any such Tax Return
for a Pre-Closing Tax Period shall be prepared in a manner
consistent with past practice (unless otherwise required by Law)
and without a change of any election or any accounting method
(unless otherwise required by Law) and shall be submitted by the
Shareholders to the Buyer (together with schedules, statements and,
to the extent requested by the Shareholders, supporting
documentation) at least forty-five (45) days prior to the due date
(including extensions) of such Tax Return. If Buyer objects to any
item on any such Tax Return, it shall, within fifteen (15) days
after delivery of such Tax Return, notify the Shareholders in
writing that it so objects, specifying with particularity any such
item and stating the specific factual or legal basis for any such
objection. If a notice of objection shall be duly delivered, Buyer
and Shareholders shall negotiate in good faith and use their
reasonable best efforts to resolve such items. If Buyer and the
Shareholders are unable to reach such agreement within ten (10)
days after receipt by the Shareholders of such notice, the disputed
items shall be resolved by a nationally recognized accounting firm
mutually selected the Buyer and the Shareholders (the
“Accounting
Referee”) and any determination by the Accounting
Referee shall be final. The Accounting Referee shall resolve any
disputed items within twenty (20) days of having the item referred
to it pursuant to such procedures as it may require. If the
Accounting Referee is unable to resolve any disputed items before
the due date for such Tax Return, the Tax Return shall be filed as
prepared by the Shareholders and then amended to reflect the
Accounting Referee’s resolution following the filing of the
same (with the costs and expenses of such amended filing allocated
pursuant to the sentence that follows). The costs, fees and
expenses of the Accounting Referee shall be by Buyer, on the one hand, and the
Shareholders, on the other hand, in such amount(s) as shall be
determined by the Accounting Referee based on the proportion that
the aggregate amount of disputed items submitted to the Accounting
Referee that is unsuccessfully disputed by Buyer, on the one hand,
or such Shareholder, on the other hand, as determined by the
Accounting Referee, bears to the total amount of such disputed
items so referred to the Accounting Referee for resolution. The
preparation and filing of any Tax Return of the Group Companies
that does not relate to a Pre-Closing Tax Period shall be
exclusively within the control of Buyer.
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8.2 Termination of Existing Tax Sharing
Agreements. Any and all
existing Tax sharing agreements (whether written or not) binding
upon any Group Company shall be terminated as of the Closing Date.
After such date neither any Group Company, the Shareholders nor any
of the Shareholder’s Affiliates and their respective
Representatives shall have any further rights or liabilities
thereunder.
8.3 Tax
Indemnification. Xxxxx shall
indemnify the Group Companies, Buyer, and each Buyer Indemnitee and
hold them harmless from and against (a) except to the extent
otherwise agreed to between Buyer and the Shareholders, all Taxes
of the Group Companies or relating to the business or assets of the
Group Companies for all Pre-Closing Tax Periods; (b) all Taxes
of any member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary
group of which any Group Company (or any predecessor of any Group
Company) is or was a member on or prior to the Closing Date by
reason of a liability under Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1502-6 or any comparable provisions of foreign,
state or local Law; and (c) any and all Taxes of any person
imposed on any Group Company arising under the principles of
transferee or successor liability or by contract, all to the extent
relating to Pre-Closing Tax Periods. In each of the above cases,
together with any out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including
attorneys’ and accountants’ fees) incurred in
connection therewith. Xxxxx shall reimburse Buyer for any Taxes of
any Group Company that are the responsibility of Xxxxx pursuant to
this Section 8.3
within fifteen (15) Business Days after the determination that
Xxxxx is required to pay the same pursuant to this Section 8.3.
8.4 Straddle
Period. In the case of
Taxes that are payable with respect to a taxable period that begins
before and ends after the Closing Date (each such period, a
“Straddle
Period”), the portion of any such Taxes that are
treated as Taxes of the Group Companies for any Pre-Closing Tax
Period shall be:
(a) in the case of
Taxes based upon, or related to, income or receipts, deemed equal
to the amount which would be payable if the taxable year ended with
the Closing Date; and
(b) in the case of
other Taxes, deemed to be the amount of such Taxes for the entire
period multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the
number of days in the period ending on the Closing Date and the
denominator of which is the number of days in the entire
period.
8.5 Contests. Buyer agrees to
give written notice to the Shareholders of the receipt of any
written notice by any Group Company, Buyer or any of Buyer’s
Affiliates which involves the assertion of any claim, or the
commencement of any Action, in respect of which an indemnity may be
sought by Buyer pursuant to this Article 8 (a
“Tax
Claim”); provided, that failure to
comply with this provision shall not affect Buyer’s right to
indemnification hereunder except and only to the extent that Xxxxx
forfeits rights or defenses by reason of such failure. Buyer shall
control the contest or resolution of any Tax Claim with a single
legal and/or tax counsel or advisor reasonably acceptable to Xxxxx;
provided,
however, that Buyer
shall obtain the prior written consent of Xxxxx (which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) before entering into
any settlement of a claim or ceasing to defend such claim; and,
provided
further, that Xxxxx
shall be entitled to participate in the defense of such claim and
to employ counsel of its choice for such purpose, the fees and
expenses of which separate counsel shall be borne solely by
Xxxxx.
8.6 Cooperation and Exchange of
Information. The Shareholders
and Buyer shall provide each other with such cooperation and
information as either of them reasonably may request of the other
in filing any Tax Return pursuant to this Article 8 or in connection with
any audit or other proceeding in respect of Taxes of the Group
Companies. Such cooperation and information shall include providing
copies of relevant Tax Returns or portions thereof, together with
accompanying schedules, related work papers and documents relating
to rulings or other determinations by tax authorities. The
Shareholders agree that all books and records in their possession
with respect to Tax matters pertinent to any Group Company are the
property of such Group Company. The Shareholders shall deliver all
such books and records to the Company prior to or reasonably
promptly following the Closing. After the Closing, the Group
Companies shall make available to the Shareholders such books and
records to the extent reasonably necessary for the
Shareholders’ review of Tax Returns prepared pursuant to
Section 8.1 or for
any other reasonable purpose related to the Shareholders’
ownership of the Company prior to the Closing, provided, however, that in no event will
the Shareholders be entitled to information under this Section in
connection with any litigation or dispute among the
parties.
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8.7 Tax Treatment of Indemnification
Payments. Any
indemnification payments pursuant to this Article 8 shall be treated as
an adjustment to the Purchase Price by the parties for Tax
purposes, unless otherwise required by Law.
8.8 Survival. Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the provisions of
Section 5.21 and
this Article 8
shall survive for the full period of all applicable statutes of
limitations (giving effect to any waiver, mitigation or extension
thereof) plus sixty (60) days.
8.9 Overlap. To the extent
that any obligation or responsibility pursuant to Article 10 may overlap with an
obligation or responsibility pursuant to this Article 8, the provisions of
this Article 8
shall govern, provided, however, that any indemnification
obligations pursuant to this Article 8 shall be capped at
the Fundamental Cap (as defined in Article 10).
ARTICLE
9
9.1 Conditions to Obligations of All
Parties. The obligations
of each party to consummate the Transactions shall be subject to
the fulfillment, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the
following conditions
(a) No Governmental
Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or
entered any Governmental Order which is in effect and has the
effect of making the Transactions illegal, otherwise restraining or
prohibiting consummation of such transactions or causing any of the
transactions contemplated hereunder to be rescinded following
completion thereof.
(b) No Action shall
have been commenced against Buyer, the Shareholders or any Group
Company, which would prevent the Closing. No injunction or
restraining order shall have been issued by any Governmental
Authority, and be in effect, which restrains or prohibits any
transaction contemplated hereby.
9.2 Conditions to Obligations of
Buyer. The obligations
of Buyer to consummate the Transactions shall be subject to the
fulfillment or Buyer’s waiver, at or prior to the Closing, of
each of the following conditions:
(a) Other than the
representations and warranties in Sections 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 5.2 and 5.27, the representations and
warranties of Shareholders and Company contained in Article 4 and Article 5 shall be true and
correct in all respects (in the case of any representation or
warranty qualified by materiality) or in all material respects (in
the case of any representation or warranty not qualified by
materiality) on and as of the date hereof and on and as of the
Closing Date with the same effect as though made at and as of such
date (except those representations and warranties that address
matters only as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be
determined as of that specified date in all respects). The
representations and warranties of Shareholders and the Company
contained in Sections
4.1, 4.2,
5.1, 5.2 and 5.27 shall be true and correct
in all respects on and as of the date hereof and on and as of the
Closing Date with the same effect as though made at and as of such
date (except those representations and warranties that address
matters only as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be
determined as of that specified date in all respects);
(b) The Company and the
Shareholders shall have duly performed and complied in all material
respects with all agreements, covenants and conditions required by
this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to be performed
or complied with by it prior to or on the Closing Date;
provided, that,
with respect to agreements, covenants and conditions that are
qualified by materiality, the Company and the Shareholders shall
have performed such agreements, covenants and conditions, as so
qualified, in all respects;
(c) All registrations,
filings, applications, notices, consents, approvals, orders,
qualifications and waivers listed on Section 9.2(c) of the
Disclosure Schedule shall have been filed, made or obtained,
as applicable;
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(d) From the date of
this Agreement, there shall not have occurred any Material Adverse
Effect, nor shall any event or events have occurred that,
individually or in the aggregate, with or without the lapse of
time, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect;
(e) Buyer shall have
received estoppel certificates, in customary form and substance,
from the lessor of each Leased Real Property addressed to the
Company;
(f) The Company shall
have delivered to Buyer an Estimated Closing Statement pursuant to
Section
3.2(a);
(g) Each holder of an
LTI Unit will have executed and delivered a written consent to the
termination of its respective LTI Unit, as applicable, and release,
in exchange for the right to receive LTI Holder Closing
Consideration Payment(s) as set forth in Section 2.5(e) of this
Agreement (the “LTI
Holder Release & Termination
Agreement”);
(h) Each Promised
Individual will have executed and delivered a written consent to
the termination of his or her respective rights to receive payments
from any Group Company, and release, in connection with the
Promised Individual Agreements in exchange for the right to receive
Promised Individual Closing Consideration Payment(s) as set forth
in Section 2.5(f) of this
Agreement (the “Promised Individual Release &
Termination Agreement”);
(i) Buyer and TAG
Solutions, LLC shall mutually agree to a form of sublease agreement
for ANS Advanced Network Services, LLC to utilize the premises
located at 00 Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxx, XX 00000; and
(j) The Company and the
Shareholders shall have delivered each of the closing deliverables
set forth in Sections
2.2 and 2.3.
9.3 Conditions to Obligations of the
Company and the Shareholders. The obligations
of the Company and the Shareholders to consummate the Transactions
shall be subject to the fulfillment or the Shareholders’
waiver, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following
conditions:
(a) Other than the
representations and warranties in Sections 6.1, 6.2 and 6.5, the representations and
warranties of Buyer contained in Article 6 shall be true
and correct in all respects (in the case of any representation or
warranty qualified by materiality) or in all material respects (in
the case of any representation or warranty not qualified by
materiality) on and as of the date hereof and on and as of the
Closing Date with the same effect as though made at and as of such
date (except those representations and warranties that address
matters only as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be
determined as of that specified date in all respects). The
representations and warranties of Buyer contained in Sections 6.1, 6.2, and 6.5 shall be true and correct
in all respects on and as of the date hereof and on and as of the
Closing Date with the same effect as though made at and as of such
date (except those representations and warranties that address
matters only as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be
determined as of that specified date in all respects);
(b) Buyer shall have
duly performed and complied in all material respects with all
agreements, covenants and conditions required by this Agreement and
the other Transaction Documents to be performed or complied with by
it prior to or on the Closing Date; provided, that, with respect to
agreements, covenants and conditions that are qualified by
materiality, Buyer shall have performed such agreements, covenants
and conditions, as so qualified, in all respects;
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(c) Buyer shall have
delivered to Shareholders cash in an amount equal to the cash
component of the Closing Purchase Price by wire transfer of
immediately available funds, to an account or accounts designated
at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date by
Shareholders in a written notice to Buyer;
(d) Buyer shall have
delivered to Shareholders duly issued and properly executed share
certificates, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the
Shareholders, evidencing the Preferred Stock component of the
Purchase Price, less the Holdback Stock (which such Holdback Stock
shall be titled in the name of Xxxxx, but held by the Buyer solely
in accordance with the Indemnity Holdback Pledge
Agreement);
(e) Buyer shall have
delivered to third parties by wire transfer of immediately
available funds that amount of money due and owing from a Group
Company to third parties that are mutually designated by the
parties to be Transaction Expenses to be paid on the Closing Date
out of Closing Purchase Price proceeds;
(f) Buyer shall have
delivered to the PPP Lender the PPP Escrow amount in the manner
contemplated by Section
2.5(c);
(g) Buyer shall have
delivered to holders of outstanding Indebtedness, if any, by wire
transfer of immediately available funds that amount of money due
and owing from a Group Company to third parties that are mutually
designated by the parties to be Indebtedness to be paid on the
Closing Date out of Closing Purchase Price proceeds;
(h) Buyer shall have
delivered to each holder of an LTI Unit the LTI Holder Closing
Consideration Payment(s) as set forth in Section 2.5(e);
(i) Buyer shall have
delivered to each Promised Individual the Promised Individual
Closing Consideration Payments as set forth in Section 2.5(f);
and
(j) Buyer shall have
delivered each of the closing deliverables set forth in
Sections
2.4.
ARTICLE
10
10.1 Survival. Subject to the
limitations and other provisions of this Agreement, the
representations and warranties contained herein (other than any
representations or warranties contained in Section 5.21 which are subject
to Article 8) shall
survive the Closing and shall remain in full force and effect until
eighteen (18) months following the Closing Date (the
“General Survival
Period”); provided, that the
representations and warranties in Section 4.1, Section 4.2, Section 4.5, Section 5.1, Section 5.2, Section 5.3(a), Section 5.5, Section 5.11(a), Section 5.27, Section 5.28, Section 6.1, Section 6.2(a), and
Section 6.5, and
any representation in the case of fraud, intentional
misrepresentation or intentional breach, shall survive
indefinitely, and the representations and warranties in
Section 5.19 and
Section 5.21 shall
survive for the full period of all applicable statutes of
limitations (giving effect to any waiver, mitigation or extension
thereof) plus sixty
(60) days (the representations and warranties identified in the
foregoing, the “Fundamental
Representations”). All covenants and agreements of the
parties contained herein (other than any representations or
warranties contained in Section 5.21 which are subject
to Article 8) and
any certificate delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the Closing
indefinitely or for the period explicitly specified therein.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any claims asserted in good faith
with reasonable specificity (to the extent known at such time) and
in writing in accordance with Section 10.5 by notice
from the non-breaching party to the breaching party prior to the
expiration date of the applicable survival period shall not
thereafter be barred by the expiration of the relevant
representation or warranty and such claims shall survive until
finally resolved. For the avoidance of doubt, the references in
this Section 10.1
to the “statutes of limitations” shall refer to the
statute of limitations applicable to the particular matter that
gave rise to a breach of the representation or warranty in
question, and not to the statute of limitations applicable to a
breach of this Agreement.
-46-
10.2 Indemnification by the
Shareholders. Subject to the
other terms and conditions of this Article 10, Xxxxx shall
indemnify and defend each of Buyer and its Affiliates (including
after the Closing, the Group Companies) and their respective
Representatives (collectively, the “Buyer Indemnitees”)
against, and shall hold each of them harmless from and against, and
shall pay and reimburse each of them for, any and all Losses that
is incurred or sustained by, or imposed upon, the Buyer Indemnitees
based upon, arising out of, with respect to, relating to or by
reason of:
(a) an inaccuracy in or
breach of any representation or warranty of the Shareholders or the
Company contained in this Agreement (other than any representations
or warranties contained in Section 5.21 which are subject
to Article 8) or in
any certificate or instrument delivered by or on behalf of any
Shareholders or the Company pursuant to this Agreement, as of the
date such representation or warranty was made or as if such
representation or warranty was made on and as of the Closing Date
(except for representations and warranties that expressly relate to
a specified date, the inaccuracy in or breach of which will be
determined with reference to such specified date);
(b) a breach or
non-fulfillment of any covenant, agreement or obligation to be
performed by any Shareholder or any Group Company pursuant to this
Agreement (other than any representations or warranties contained
in Section 5.21
which are subject to Article 8);
(c) Company Transaction
Expenses or any Indebtedness outstanding as of Closing that are not
otherwise paid on or before the Closing Date, including out of
Closing Purchase Price proceeds;
(d) a claim or right
asserted or held by any person who is or at any time was an
officer, director, employee or agent of any Group Company (against
any Group Company or Buyer, against any Affiliate of the Company or
Buyer or against any other Person) involving a right or entitlement
or an alleged right or entitlement to indemnification,
reimbursement of expenses or any other relief or remedy (under the
Governing Documents, under any indemnification agreement or similar
Contract, under any applicable Laws or otherwise) with respect to
any act or omission on the part of such person or any event or
other circumstance that arose, occurred or existed at or prior to
the Closing; and
(e) any audit, review,
or similar action undertaken by the PPP Lender, the United States
Small Business Administration or any other Governmental Authority
with regard to the PPP Loan.
10.3 Indemnification By
Buyer. Subject to the
other terms and conditions of this Article 10, Buyer shall
indemnify and defend the Shareholders and their Affiliates
(including, prior to the Closing, the Group Companies) and their
respective Representatives (collectively, the “Shareholder
Indemnitees”) against, and shall hold each of them
harmless from and against, and shall pay and reimburse each of them
for, any and all Losses incurred or sustained by, or imposed upon,
the Shareholder Indemnitees based upon, arising out of, with
respect to, relating to or by reason of:
(a) an inaccuracy in or
breach of any of the representations or warranties of Buyer
contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or instrument
delivered by or on behalf of Buyer pursuant to this Agreement, as
of the date such representation or warranty was made or as if such
representation or warranty was made on and as of the Closing Date
(except for representations and warranties that expressly relate to
a specified date, the inaccuracy in or breach of which will be
determined with reference to such specified date); or
(b) a breach or
non-fulfillment of any covenant, agreement or obligation to be
performed by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement (other than any
representations or warranties contained in Section 5.21 which are subject
to Article
8).
-47-
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth in this Article 10:
(a) An Indemnifying
Person shall not be obligated to pay any amount for indemnification
as a result of any Losses incurred by an Indemnified Person under
this Article 10 until the
aggregate dollar amount of Losses exceeds One Hundred Fifty
Thousand Dollars ($150,000.00) (the “Basket”), in which event
the Indemnifying Party shall only be required to pay or be liable
for Losses in excess of the Basket.
(b) Except as otherwise
set forth in Section
10.4(c), the collective obligations of the Shareholders to
indemnify under this Article 10 shall be limited to
Two Million Two Hundred Sixty Two Thousand Dollars ($2,262,000.00)
(the “Cap”).
(c) Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the limitations set forth in Sections 10.4(a) and
10.4(b) shall not
apply to Losses based upon, arising out of, with respect to or by
reason of any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or
warranty in the Fundamental Representations, which Losses shall be
limited to an amount equal to the cash component of the Closing
Purchase Price (the “Fundamental Cap”).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the limitations set forth in
Sections 10.4(a)
and 10.4(b) shall
not apply to Losses based upon the fraud, intentional
misrepresentation, intentional breach of a party, or related in any
way to a PPP Loan obtained by any Group Company.
(d) In no event shall
an Indemnifying Person be liable to any Indemnified Person for any
punitive, incidental, consequential, special or indirect damages,
including loss of future revenue or income, loss of business
reputation or opportunity relating to the breach or alleged breach
of this Agreement, or diminution of value or any damages based on
any type of multiple.
. The
party making a claim under this Article 10 is referred to as
the “Indemnified
Person”, and the party against whom such claims are
asserted under this Article 10 is referred to as
the “Indemnifying
Person”.
(i) Notice. If any Indemnified
Person receives notice of the assertion or commencement of any
Action made or brought by any Person who is not a party or an
Affiliate of a party or a Representative of the foregoing (a
“Third Party
Claim”) against such Indemnified Person with respect
to which the Indemnifying Person is obligated to provide
indemnification under this Agreement, the Indemnified Person shall
give the Indemnifying Person reasonably prompt written notice
thereof, but in any event not later than thirty (30) days after
receipt of such notice of such Third Party Claim. The failure to
give such prompt written notice shall not, however, relieve the
Indemnifying Person of its indemnification obligations, except and
only to the extent that the Indemnifying Person forfeits rights or
defenses by reason of such failure. Such notice by the Indemnified
Person shall describe the Third Party Claim in reasonable detail,
shall include copies of all material written evidence thereof and
shall indicate the estimated amount, if reasonably practicable, of
the Loss that has been or may be sustained by the Indemnified
Person.
-48-
(ii) Right to Defend. Upon receipt
of the notice, the Indemnifying Person will have the right to
defend the Indemnified Person against the Third Party Claim with
counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person,
provided, that
(i) the Indemnifying Person provides the Indemnified Person
with evidence reasonably acceptable to the Indemnified Person that
the Indemnifying Person will have the financial resources to defend
against the Third Party Claim and fulfill its indemnification
obligations hereunder, (ii) the Third Party Claim involves
only money damages, and does not seek statutory, enhanced or treble
damages or an injunction or other equitable relief, (iii)
settlement of, or an adverse judgment with respect to, the Third
Party Claim is not, in the good faith judgment of the Indemnified
Person, likely to establish a precedential custom or practice
adverse to the continuing business interests or the reputation of
the Indemnified Person, (iv) the Third Party Claim does not
involve a then-current supplier, customer, distributor, licensor,
licensee, lessor or insurer of the Company or any Affiliate
thereof, (v) the Third Party Claim does not involve a class action
lawsuit and (vi) the Indemnifying Person conducts the defense
of the Third Party Claim actively and diligently. The Indemnifying
Person will keep the Indemnified Person apprised of all material
developments, including settlement offers, with respect to the
Third Party Claim and permit the Indemnified Person to participate
in the defense of the Third Party Claim with single counsel
selected by it subject to the Indemnifying Person’s right to
control the defense thereof. The fees and disbursements of such
single counsel shall be at the expense of the Indemnified Person,
provided, that if
in the reasonable opinion of counsel to the Indemnified Person,
(x) there are legal defenses available to an Indemnified
Person that are different from or additional to those available to
the Indemnifying Person; or (y) there exists a conflict of
interest between the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person
that cannot be waived, the Indemnifying Person shall be liable for
the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel to the Indemnified
Person. If the Indemnifying Person elects not to or is not entitled
to defend such Third Party Claim, fails to promptly notify the
Indemnified Person in writing of its election to defend as provided
in this Agreement, or fails to diligently prosecute the defense of
such Third Party Claim, the Indemnified Person may, subject to
Section 10.5(c),
pay, compromise, defend such Third Party Claim and seek
indemnification for any and all Losses based upon, arising from or
relating to such Third Party Claim. The Shareholders and Buyer
shall cooperate with each other in all reasonable respects in
connection with the defense of any Third Party Claim.
(iii) Cooperation. With respect to
any Third Party Claim, both the Indemnified Person and the
Indemnifying Person, as the case may be, shall keep the other
Person fully informed of the status of such Third Party Claim and
any related Actions at all stages thereof. The parties agree to
provide reasonable access to the other parties to such documents
and information as may be reasonably requested in connection with
the defense, negotiation or settlement of any such Third Party
Claim; provided,
that the parties shall cooperate in such a manner as to preserve in
full (to the extent possible) the confidentiality of all
Confidential Information and the attorney-client and work-product
privileges of the other party. In connection therewith, each party
agrees that: (i) it will use commercially reasonable efforts,
in respect of any Third Party Claim in which it has assumed or
participated in the defense, to avoid production of Confidential
Information (consistent with applicable Law and rules of
procedure); and (ii) all communications between any party and
counsel responsible for or participating in the defense of any
Third Party Claim shall, to the extent possible, be made so as to
preserve any applicable attorney-client or work-product
privilege.
(iv) Settlement. The Indemnifying
Person shall not enter into settlement or compromise of any Third
Party Claim or permit a default or consent to entry of any judgment
or admit any liability with respect thereto, if it is not defending
such Third Party Claim. If the Indemnifying Person is defending
such Third Party Claim, it shall not enter into settlement or
compromise of any Third Party Claim or permit a default or consent
to entry of any judgment or admit any liability with respect
thereto without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Person
unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (A) does not involve
liability or the creation of a financial or other obligation on the
part of the Indemnified Person, does not involve any finding or
admission of any violation of Law or any violation of the rights of
any Person or the admission of wrongdoing and would not have any
adverse effect on other claims that may have been made against the
Indemnified Person, (B) does not involve any relief other than
monetary damages that are paid in full by the Indemnifying Person,
and (C) provides, for the complete, final and unconditional release
of each Indemnified Person and its Affiliates from all liabilities
and obligations in connection with such Third Party Claim and would
not otherwise adversely affect the Indemnified Person.
(b) Direct Claims. Any Action by an
Indemnified Person on account of a Loss which does not result from
a Third Party Claim (a “Direct Claim”) shall be
asserted by the Indemnified Person giving the Indemnifying Person
reasonably prompt written notice thereof, but in any event not
later than thirty (30) days after the Indemnified Person becomes
aware of such Direct Claim. The failure to give such prompt written
notice shall not, however, relieve the Indemnifying Person of its
indemnification obligations, except and only to the extent that the
Indemnifying Person forfeits rights or defenses by reason of such
failure. Such notice by the Indemnified Person shall describe the
Direct Claim in reasonable detail, shall include copies of all
material written evidence thereof and shall indicate the estimated
amount, if reasonably practicable, of the Loss that has been or may
be sustained by the Indemnified Person. The Indemnifying Person
shall have thirty (30) days after its receipt of such notice to
respond in writing to such Direct Claim. The Indemnified Person
shall allow the Indemnifying Person and its professional advisors
to investigate the matter or circumstance alleged to give rise to
the Direct Claim, and whether and to what extent any amount is
payable in respect of the Direct Claim and the Indemnified Person
shall assist the Indemnifying Person’s investigation by
giving such information and assistance (including access to the
Company’s premises and personnel and the right to examine and
copy any accounts, documents or records) as the Indemnifying Person
or any of its professional advisors may reasonably request. If the
Indemnifying Person does not so respond within such thirty (30) day
period, the Indemnifying Person shall be deemed to have rejected
such claim, in which case the Indemnified Person shall be free to
pursue such remedies as may be available to the Indemnified Person
on the terms and subject to the provisions of this
Agreement.
-49-
(c) Tax Claims. Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Agreement, the control of any claim,
assertion, event or proceeding in respect of Taxes of the Company
(including, but not limited to, any such claim in respect of a
breach of the representations and warranties in Section 5.21 hereof or any
breach or violation of or failure to fully perform any covenant,
agreement, undertaking or obligation in Article 8) shall be
governed exclusively by Article 8 hereof.
(a) All indemnification
payments owing by Buyer to any Shareholder Indemnitee hereunder, as
finally determined pursuant to this Article 10, shall be effected,
no later than five (5) Business Days after the final determination
thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds from Buyer
to an account designated in writing by such Person.
(b) All indemnification
payments owing by a Shareholder to any Buyer Indemnitee hereunder,
as finally determined pursuant to this Article 10, shall be effected,
no later than ten (10) Business Days after the final determination
thereof, at the election of Xxxxx by either (x) by a reduction of
the principal value of the Holdback Stock on a dollar-for-dollar
basis pursuant to the Indemnity Holdback Pledge Agreement, or (y)
by wire transfer of immediately available funds from Xxxxx to an
account designated in writing by such Buyer Indemnitee, provided
however that if Xxxxx elects option (y) above, such payment must be
made within such ten (10) Business Day period or Buyer may utilize
its rights pursuant to option (x). For the avoidance of doubt,
Buyer may exercise its rights pursuant to this Section 10.6(b) on more than
one occasion to the extent applicable Losses are incurred, which
are not paid by the Shareholders and which are determined to be
owing as provided above.
(a)
The Shareholders
may not seek indemnification under the Governing Documents of any
Group Company for any matter for which the Shareholders have an
indemnification obligation hereunder.
10.8 Materiality. For purposes of
calculating the amount of Losses incurred by a Person seeking
indemnification hereunder arising out of or resulting from any
breach of a representation, warranty covenant or agreement
contained herein, and for purposes of determining whether such a
breach has occurred, the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements contained herein shall be deemed to have been made
without any qualifications as to “materiality”,
“Material Adverse Effect” or other similar
qualifications.
10.9 Tax Treatment of Indemnification
Payments. All cash
indemnification payments made under this Agreement shall be treated
for Tax purposes by the parties as an adjustment to the Purchase
Price, unless otherwise required by Law.
-50-
10.11 Exclusive
Remedies. Subject to
Section 12.12, the
parties acknowledge and agree that their sole and exclusive remedy
with respect to any and all claims (other than claims arising from
fraud, intentional misrepresentation, criminal activity or willful
misconduct on the part of a party in connection with the
Transactions) for any breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant, agreement or obligation set forth herein shall be
pursuant to the indemnification provisions set forth in
Article 8 and this
Article 10. Nothing
in this Section
10.11 shall limit any Person’s right to seek and
obtain any equitable relief to which any Person shall be entitled
or to seek any remedy on account of any party’s fraud,
intentional misrepresentation, criminal activity or willful
misconduct.
10.12 No
Contribution. Anything to the
contrary herein notwithstanding, the Shareholders shall not have
any right to seek any indemnification or contribution from or
remedy against any Group Company whether arising prior to or after
the Closing Date in respect of any breach of any representation or
warranty by a Group Company or the failure of a Group Company to
comply with any covenant or agreement to be performed by such Group
Company on or prior to the Closing Date and the Shareholders hereby
waive any such claim they may have against each Group Company with
respect thereto whether at law, in equity or
otherwise.
10.13 Separate Basis for
Claim. If any party
hereto has breached any representation, warranty or covenant or
agreement contained herein in any respect, the fact that there
exists another representation, warranty or covenant relating to the
same subject matter (regardless of the relative levels of
specificity) which such party has not breached shall not detract
from or mitigate the fact that such party is in breach of the first
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement.
Payments
by an Indemnifying Person pursuant to Article 8
and Sections
10.2 or 10.3 in respect of any
Loss shall be limited to the amount of any liability or damage that
remains after deducting therefrom any insurance proceeds and any
indemnity, contribution or other similar payment received or
reasonably expected to be received by the Indemnified Person (or a
Group Company) in respect of any such claim. The Indemnified Person
shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to recover under
insurance policies or indemnity, contribution or other
similar agreements for any Losses prior to seeking
indemnification under this Agreement. Payments by an
Indemnifying Person pursuant to Article 8 and Sections 10.2 or 10.3 in respect of any
Loss shall be reduced by an amount equal to any Tax benefit
realized or reasonably expected to be realized as a result of such
Loss by the Indemnified Person.
Each
Indemnified Person shall take, and cause its Affiliates to take,
all reasonable steps to mitigate any Loss upon becoming aware of
any event or circumstance that would be reasonably expected to, or
does, give rise thereto, including incurring costs only to the
minimum extent necessary to remedy the breach that gives rise to
such Loss.
-51-
ARTICLE
11
(a) by the mutual
written consent of the Shareholders and Buyer;
(b) by Buyer by written
notice to the Shareholders if:
(i) Buyer is not then
in material breach of any provision of this Agreement and there has
been a breach, inaccuracy in or failure to perform any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the
Shareholders or the Company in this Agreement that would give rise
to the failure of any of the conditions specified in Article 9 and such breach,
inaccuracy or failure cannot be cured to the satisfaction of Buyer
by the Outside Date; or
(ii) any of the
conditions set forth in Section 9.1 or Section 9.2 shall not have
been, or if it becomes apparent that any of such conditions will
not be, fulfilled by July 30, 2021 (the
“Outside
Date”), unless such failure shall be due to the
failure of Buyer to perform or comply with any of the covenants or
agreements hereof to be performed or complied with by it prior to
the Closing;
(c) by the Shareholders
by written notice to Buyer if:
(i) neither the
Shareholders nor any Group Company is then in material breach of
any provision of this Agreement and there has been a breach,
inaccuracy in or failure to perform any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement made by Buyer in this Agreement that would
give rise to the failure of any of the conditions specified in
Article 9 and such
breach, inaccuracy or failure has not been cured to the
satisfaction of the Shareholders by the Outside Date;
or
(ii) any of the
conditions set forth in Section 9.1 or Section 9.3 shall not have
been, or if it becomes apparent that any of such conditions will
not be, fulfilled by the Outside Date, unless such failure shall be
due to the failure of the Shareholder or any Group Company to
perform or comply with any of the covenants or agreements hereof to
be performed or complied with by it prior to the Closing;
or
(d) by Buyer or the
Shareholders in the event that (i) there shall be any Law that
makes consummation of the Transactions illegal or otherwise
prohibited or (ii) any Governmental Authority shall have
issued a Governmental Order restraining or enjoining the
Transactions, and such Governmental Order shall have become final
and non-appealable.
11.2 Effect of
Termination. In the event of
the termination of this Agreement in accordance with this
Article 11,
this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no
liability on the part of any party except:
(a) for this
Article 11 and
Section 7.10 and
Article 12, which
provisions shall survive the termination of this Agreement;
and
(b) that nothing herein
shall relieve any party from liability for any breach of any
provision hereof that does not relate to the representations and
warranties of the parties set forth in Articles 4, 5 and 6.
-52-
ARTICLE
12
12.1 Expenses. Except as
otherwise expressly provided herein, all costs and expenses,
including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel,
financial advisors and accountants, incurred in connection with
this Agreement and the Transactions shall be paid by the party
incurring such costs and expenses, whether or not the Closing shall
have occurred.
12.2 Notices. All notices,
requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other
communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to
have been given (a) when delivered by hand (with written
confirmation of receipt); (b) when received by the addressee
if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt
requested); (c) on the date sent by facsimile (where a
facsimile address is indicated below) or e-mail of a PDF document
(with confirmation of transmission) if sent during normal business
hours of the recipient, and on the next Business Day if sent after
normal business hours of the recipient or (d) on the third
(3rd) day
after the date mailed, by certified or registered mail, return
receipt requested, postage prepaid. Such communications must be
sent to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at
such other address for a party as shall be specified in a notice
given in accordance with this Section 12.2):
If to
the Shareholders or the Company (prior to the
Closing):
|
Nextridge,
Inc. 00 Xxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000-0000Xxxxxxxxx: Xxxxxxx ManeyEmail:
xxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
|
If to
the Shareholders (after the Closing):
|
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx
000
Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxx,
Xxxxxxx 00000
(a copy
of physical mailing may be sent to
xxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx)
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx
00
Xxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000-0000Xxxxx:
xxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
|
with a
copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
|
Couch
White, LLP540 XxxxxxxxX.X. Xxx 00000
Xxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xxx.Xxxxx: xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxx.xxx
|
If to
Buyer:
|
Charge
Infrastructure, Inc. c/o Charge Enterprises, Inc.
000
Xxxx Xxx 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxxx Xxx
Facsimile:
None
Email:
xx@xxxxxx.xxx
|
with a
copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
|
Xxxxxx
& Xxxxxxx, PC
Xxx
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxxx M, XxXxxxxx, Esquire
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Email:
xxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
|
-53-
12.4 Severability. If any term or
provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in
any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability
shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or
invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any
other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other
provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the parties shall
negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect
the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a
mutually acceptable manner in order that the Transactions be
consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent
possible.
-54-
12.5 Entire
Agreement. This Agreement
and the Transaction Documents contain the entire understanding of
the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof
and supersede all prior and contemporaneous oral or written
agreements, negotiations, understandings, statements or proposals
with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. In the event
of any inconsistency between the statements in the body of this
Agreement and those in the other Transaction Documents and
Disclosure Schedule (other than an exception expressly set forth as
such in the Disclosure Schedule), the statements in the body of
this Agreement will control.
12.6 Non-Disclosure
Agreement. The terms of the
Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated September 29, 2020 by and between
Buyer and the Company (the “Non-Disclosure
Agreement”) are hereby incorporated herein by
reference and shall continue in full force and effect until the
Closing, at which time the Non-Disclosure Agreement and the
obligations of Buyer and its Affiliates thereunder shall terminate.
If this Agreement is, for any reason, terminated prior to the
Closing, then the Non-Disclosure Agreement shall continue in full
force and effect in accordance with its terms.
12.7 Successors and
Assigns. This Agreement
shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties
and their respective successors and permitted assigns. No party may
assign its rights or delegate any of its obligations hereunder
without the prior written consent of the other parties, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, that Buyer shall be
entitled to assign or delegate this Agreement or all or any part of
its rights or obligations hereunder (a) to any one or more
Affiliates of Buyer, provided further that such assignment shall
not relieve Buyer of any of its obligations hereunder, (b) in
connection with the sale of all or any substantial portion of the
assets of Buyer or one or more Affiliates of Buyer or (c) for
collateral security purposes to any lender providing financing to
Buyer. No assignment or delegation shall relieve the assigning
party of any of its obligations hereunder.
12.8 No Third-Party
Beneficiaries. Except as
provided in Section
8.3 and Article
10, this Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties
and their respective successors and permitted assigns and nothing
herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any
other Person or entity any legal or equitable right, benefit or
remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this
Agreement.
12.9 Amendment and Modification;
Waiver. This Agreement
may only be amended, modified or supplemented by an agreement in
writing signed by each party. No waiver by any party of any of the
provisions hereof shall be effective unless explicitly set forth in
writing and signed by the party so waiving. No waiver by any party
shall operate or be construed as a waiver in respect of any
failure, breach or default not expressly identified by such written
waiver, whether of a similar or different character, and whether
occurring before or after that waiver. No failure to exercise, or
delay in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege arising
from this Agreement shall operate or be construed as a waiver
thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right,
remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further
exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power
or privilege.
12.10 Governing
Law.
This Agreement and the Transaction Documents shall be governed by
and construed in accordance with the internal Laws of the State of
New York without reference to such state’s or any other
jurisdiction’s principles of conflicts of law.
(a) Any Action against
Buyer, the Group Companies, or the Shareholders arising out of, or
with respect to, this Agreement or any Governmental Order entered
by any court in respect thereof shall be brought exclusively in the
state or federal courts located in the State of New York (the
“Designated
Courts”), and such parties accept the exclusive
jurisdiction of the Designated Courts for the purpose of any such
Action. Each of Buyer, the Company, and the Shareholders agrees
that service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S.
registered mail addressed to such party in accordance with the
addresses set forth in Section 12.2 shall be
effective service of process for any Action brought against such
party in any such court. Buyer hereby designates the individual
listed in Section 12.2 to whom
notice may be given on behalf of Buyer as its true and lawful agent
upon whom may be served any lawful process in any Action instituted
by or on behalf of the Company (before the Closing) or a
Shareholder. The Shareholders and the Company (before the Closing)
hereby designate the Person listed in Section 12.2 to whom
notice may be given on behalf of the Company as their true and
lawful agent upon whom may be served any lawful process in any
Action instituted by or on behalf of Buyer.
-55-
(b) In addition, each
of Buyer, the Company and the Shareholders hereby irrevocably
waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any objection which
it/he may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any
Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any
Designated Court or any Governmental Order entered by any of the
Designated Courts and hereby further irrevocably waives any claim
that any Action brought in the Designated Courts has been brought
in an inconvenient forum.
(c) EACH OF BUYER, THE
COMPANY AND THE SHAREHOLDERS ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY
CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE OUT OF, OR WITH RESPECT TO, THIS
AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES,
AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND
UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW ANY
RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY
ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS
AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH
PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (I) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT
OR ATTORNEY OR ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR
OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF
LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (II) EACH PARTY
UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER,
(III) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND (IV) EACH PARTY
HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER
THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS OF THIS SECTION 12.11. ANY PARTY
MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS AGREEMENT WITH
ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF THE PARTIES TO THE
WAIVER OF THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.
12.12 Specific
Performance. The parties agree
that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this
Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof
and that the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of
the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy to which they are
entitled at law or in equity.
12.13 Counterparts;
Effectiveness. This Agreement
may be executed in several counterparts (including counterparts by
email, facsimile, portable document format (pdf) or any electronic
signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000
(including DocuSign)), each of which shall be deemed an original
and all of which shall together constitute one and the same
instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when each party
shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by all of the other
parties. Until and unless each party has received a counterpart
hereof signed by the other Parties, this Agreement shall have no
effect and no party shall have any right or obligation hereunder
(whether by virtue of any other oral or written agreement or other
communication).
[SIGNATURE
PAGE FOLLOWS]
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-56-
IN WITNESS
WHEREOF, each party has duly executed and delivered this Agreement
as of the date first above written.
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“BUYER”
CHARGE
INFRASTRUCTURE, INC.
By: Name: Xxxxxx FoxTitle: Chief Executive
Officer
|
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“COMPANY”
NEXTRIDGE,
INC.
By: Name: Xxxxxxx ManeyTitle: Chairman &
Authorized Person
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“SHAREHOLDERS”
_____
XXXXXXX
XXXXX
_______________________________________
XXXXX
XXXXXXX
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||
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-57-
ANNEX A
DEFINITIONS
In this
Annex, and in the Agreement and the other Appendices and Schedules
thereto, unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms
shall have the meanings assigned below and the terms listed in the
chart below shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Section
set forth opposite to such term (unless otherwise specified,
section references in this Annex are to Sections of this
Agreement):
Term:
|
Section:
|
Accounting
Expert
|
|
Accounting
Principles
|
3.1(a)
|
Accounting
Referee
|
8.1(d)
|
Acquisition
Proposal
|
|
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
Base
Purchase
Price
|
|
Basket
..
|
10.4(a)
|
Benefit
Plan
|
|
Buyer
|
Preamble
|
Buyer
Indemnitees
|
10.2
|
Cap
...
|
10.4(b)
|
Charge
Enterprises .
|
1.2
|
Charge
SEC Documents .
|
6.8(a)
|
Closing
|
|
Closing
Company Transaction
Expenses
|
3.1(b)
|
Closing
Date
|
|
Closing
Statement
|
|
Closing
Working Capital .
|
3.1(c)
|
Company
|
Preamble
|
Company
Intellectual
Property
|
|
Company
IP
Agreements
|
|
Company
IP
Registrations
|
|
Company
Transaction
Expenses
|
3.1(d)
|
-1-
Confidential
Information
|
7.5
|
Current
Assets .
|
3.1(e)
|
Current
Liabilities
|
3.1(f)
|
Data
Handling
|
|
Dataroom
|
12.3
|
Designated
Courts
|
12.11(a)
|
Direct
Claim
|
|
Effective
Time
|
2.1
|
Employment
Agreements
|
2.3(i)
|
Environmental
Claim
|
|
Environmental
Law
|
|
Environmental
Notice
|
|
Environmental
Permit
|
|
ERISA
|
|
ERISA
Affiliate
|
|
Estimated
Closing Balance
Sheet
|
3.2(a)
|
Estimated
Closing Company Transaction Expenses
|
|
Estimated
Closing Statement .
|
3.2(a)
|
Estimated
Closing Working Capital ..
|
3.2(a)(ii)
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
Fundamental
Cap
|
10.4(c)
|
Fundamental
Representations
|
10.1
|
General
Survival
Period
|
|
Group
Company COBRA Payments
|
7.11
|
Group
Company Confidential Information
|
7.5(b)
|
Group
Company
Encumbrances
|
2.3(g)
|
Hazardous
Materials
|
|
Holdback
Stock ..
|
1.2
|
Indemnified
Person
|
|
Indemnifying
Person
|
|
Indemnity
Holdback Pledge Agreement
|
1.2
|
Insurance
Policies
|
-2-
Intellectual
Property
|
|
Interim
Balance
Sheet
|
|
Interim
Balance Sheet
Date
|
|
Interim
Financial
Statements
|
|
Leased
Real
Property
|
|
LTI
Holder Release & Termination
Agreement
|
9.2(g)
|
Xxxxxxx
....
|
Preamble
|
Xxxxx
...
|
Preamble
|
Material
Contracts
|
|
Material
Customers
|
|
Material
Suppliers
|
|
Net
Adjustment
Amount
|
|
Net
Estimated Adjustment
Amount
|
|
Neutral
Accounting
Firm
|
|
Non-Disclosure
Agreement
|
|
Notice
of
Disagreement
|
|
Outside
Date
|
11.1(b)(ii)
|
Personal
Property
|
5.11(a)
|
Post-Closing
Claims
|
7.16
|
Post-Closing
Tax
Period
|
|
PPP
Escrow
|
2.5(c)
|
PPP
Escrow
Agreement
|
2.5(c)
|
PPP
Lender
|
2.5(c)
|
Pre-Closing
Reorganization
|
2.3(l)
|
Pre-Closing
Tax Period .
|
8.1(c)
|
Preferred
Stock ..
|
1.2
|
Present
Fair Salable
Value
|
|
Procedural
Notice 5000-20057 ..
|
2.5(c)
|
Promised
Individual
|
2.5(f)
|
Promised
Individual
Agreements
|
2.5(f)
|
Promised
Individual Closing Consideration Payments
|
2.5(f)
|
Promised
Individual Release & Termination Agreement
|
9.2(h)
|
Purchase
Price
|
|
Qualified
Benefit
Plan
|
|
Related
Party Transactions and
Relationships
|
5.26
|
Release
|
|
Released
Claims
|
7.8(a)
|
Released
Parties
|
7.8(a)
|
-3-
Releasors
|
7.8(a)
|
Resolution
Period
|
|
Restricted
Territory
|
|
Review
Period
|
|
Section
280G
Payments
|
7.13
|
Section
280G Shareholder Approval .
|
7.13
|
Sensitive
Data
|
|
Shareholder
Indemnitees
|
|
Shareholder
|
Preamble
|
Shares
|
Recitals
|
Software
|
|
Solvent
|
|
Specified
Policies
|
7.16
|
Straddle
Period
|
|
Systems
|
5.12(i)
|
Target
NWC
Amount
|
3.1(g)
|
Tax
Claim
|
|
Third
Party
Claim
|
10.5(a)(i)
|
Union
|
|
WARN
Act
|
|
Year-End
Balance
Sheet
|
|
Year-End
Balance Sheet
Date
|
|
Year-End
Financial
Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-4-
“Action” means any
governmental, judicial, administrative or adversarial proceeding
(public or private), any action, complaint, claim, lawsuit, legal
proceeding, whistleblower complaint, litigation, arbitration or
mediation, any hearing, investigation (internal or otherwise),
audit, probe or inquiry by any Governmental Authority or any other
dispute, including any adversarial proceeding arising out of this
Agreement.
“Affiliate” means, with
respect to any Person, any other Person who, directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is
controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. The
term “control” (including, with correlative meanings,
the terms “under common control with” and
“controlled by”), as used in the preceding sentence,
means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a
Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise.
“Business” means the
business presently conducted by the Group Companies, including the
installation, engineering and carrying out of material procurement
services with respect to telecommunications construction in the
central office and customer premise environments.
“Business Day” means
any day except Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which
commercial banks located in the State of New York are authorized or
required by Law to be closed for business.
“Charge Enterprises Trading
Price” means as of any applicable date or time, the
closing sale price of one share of Charge Enterprises common stock
as reported on the applicable public securities exchange on which
Charge Enterprises is listed, including, without limitation, any
exchange maintained by the OTC Markets Group (e.g., OTCQB, OTCQX or OTCPink), on the
date that is one (1) trading day immediately preceding the
applicable date or time (as adjusted as appropriate to reflect any
stock splits, stock dividends, combinations, reorganizations,
reclassifications or similar events).
“Closing Purchase Price”
shall mean (i) the Base Purchase Price plus (ii) the Net Estimated
Adjustment Amount.
“Code” means the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Contracts” means
all contracts, purchase orders, leases, deeds, mortgages, licenses,
instruments, notes, undertakings, indentures, joint ventures and
all other similar agreements, commitments and arrangements, whether
written or oral to which any Group Company is a party or by which
any of its assets or properties are bound.
“Disclosure Schedule”
means that certain document identified as the Disclosure Schedule,
dated as of the date hereof (as the same may be modified from time
to time in accordance with the terms hereof), delivered by the
Company and the Shareholders to Buyer in connection with this
Agreement. Each Section in the Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed
to qualify any other Section of this Agreement solely to the extent
the relevance of the information disclosed in such Section in the
Disclosure Schedule to such other Section is readily and reasonably
apparent on its face.
“Encumbrance” means
any charge, claim, pledge, lien (statutory or other), option,
security interest, mortgage, easement, encroachment, right of way,
right of first refusal, or similar restriction of any kind,
including any restriction on use, voting, transfer, receipt of
income or exercise of any other attribute of ownership. For
purposes of this Agreement, a Person will be deemed to own a
property or asset subject to an Encumbrance if it holds such
property or asset subject to the interest of a vendor or a lessor
under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease, or other title
retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially
the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such
property or asset.
-5-
“Exchange Act” means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Excluded Entity” means
TAG Solutions, LLC, a New York limited liability company and TAG
Corporate, LLC, a New York limited liability company.
“Family” means, with
respect to a particular individual, (a) the individual, (b) the
individual’s spouse and former spouse(s), (c) any other
natural person who is related to the individual or the
individual’s spouse within the second degree, and (d) any
other natural person who resides with such individual.
“GAAP” means United
States generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time
to time.
“General Data Protection
Regulation” means the General Data Protection
Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (together with laws implementing or
supplementing the same, in each case as amended and superseded from
time to time).
“Governing Documents”
means with respect to any Person: (a) if a corporation, the
articles or certificate of incorporation and the bylaws; (b) if a
general partnership, the partnership agreement and any statement of
partnership; (c) if a limited partnership, the limited partnership
agreement and the certificate of limited partnership; (d) if a
limited liability company, the articles of organization and
operating agreement; (e) if a trust, the instrument governing the
trust, (f) if another type of Person, any other charter or similar
document adopted or filed in connection with the creation,
formation or organization of the Person; (g) all equity
holders’ agreements, voting agreements, voting trust
agreements, joint venture agreements, registration rights
agreements or other similar agreements or documents relating to the
organization, management or operation of any Person or relating to
the rights, duties and obligations of the equity holders of any
Person; and (h) any amendment or supplement to any of the
foregoing.
“Governmental
Authority” means any federal, state, local or
foreign government or political subdivision thereof, or any agency
or instrumentality of such government or political subdivision, or
any self-regulated organization or other non-governmental
regulatory authority or quasi-governmental authority (to the extent
that the rules, regulations or orders of such organization or
authority have the force of Law), or any arbitrator, court or
tribunal of competent jurisdiction.
“Governmental
Order” means any order, writ, judgment,
injunction, decree, stipulation, determination or award entered by
or with any Governmental Authority.
“Group Companies” means,
collectively, the Company and ANS Advanced Network Services, LLC, a
New York limited liability company.
“Indebtedness” means the
following obligations: (a) all indebtedness or other obligations of
the Group Companies for borrowed money, whether current, short-term
or long-term, secured or unsecured, including all overdrafts and
negative cash balances; (b) all indebtedness of the Group Companies
for the deferred purchase price for purchases of property or
services with respect to which any Group Company is liable,
contingently or otherwise, as obligor or otherwise (whether
earn-outs, indemnity payments, non-compete payments, consulting
payments, retention bonuses, severance payments or other similar
payments, or otherwise) except any trade payable incurred in the
Ordinary Course of Business that is treated (in its entirety) as a
current account payable under GAAP; (c) all lease obligations of
the Group Companies under leases that have been or should be
capitalized in accordance with GAAP; (d) the aggregate face amount
of all outstanding letters of credit issued on behalf of the Group
Companies; (e) all obligations secured by an Encumbrance upon any
assets or properties of the Group Companies; (f) all outstanding or
held checks, money orders or similar instruments of the Group
Companies as of the Closing; (g) any other Liabilities, contingent
or otherwise, that, in accordance with GAAP, should be classified
upon the balance sheet of the Group Companies as indebtedness; and
(h) all indebtedness referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above
of any Person other than a Group Company that is guaranteed by any
Group Company; and (i) accrued and unpaid interest on, and
prepayment premiums, penalties or similar contractual charges
arising as a result of the discharge of, any such foregoing
obligation.
-6-
“Inventory” means
materials purchased by any Group Company for use with respect to
ongoing business requirements of a Group Company associated with
any contract, purchase order, or similar document or arrangement
that have not been utilized or deployed and are accounted for as
cost of sales in the general ledger.
“Key Employee” means Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxx.
“Knowledge of the
Company” or “Company’s
Knowledge” or any other similar knowledge
qualification, means the knowledge of any of the following persons:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx and Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx. Any such person shall be deemed
to have “knowledge” of a particular fact or other
matter if such person (a) is actually aware of such fact or other
matter or (b) would reasonably be expected to discover or otherwise
become aware of such fact or other matter in the course of
conducting a comprehensive investigation concerning the existence
of such fact or other matter, including by making due inquiry of
the applicable personnel who report directly to that listed
individual.
“Knowledge of the
Shareholder” or “Shareholder’s
Knowledge” or any other similar knowledge
qualification, means the knowledge of any of the Shareholders. Any
such person shall be deemed to have “knowledge” of a
particular fact or other matter if such person (a) is actually
aware of such fact or other matter or (b) would reasonably be
expected to discover or otherwise become aware of such fact or
other matter in the course of conducting a comprehensive
investigation concerning the existence of such fact or other
matter, including by making due inquiry of the applicable personnel
who report directly to that listed individual.
“Law” means (a) any
federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, international,
multinational or other administrative law, constitution, common law
principle, ordinance, code, statute, judgment, injunction, decree,
order, rule, statute or governmental regulation, (b) any
binding judicial or administrative interpretation of any of the
foregoing, (c) the terms and conditions of any agreement
relating to any Group Company with a Governmental Authority,
(d) the terms and conditions of any certification relating to
any Group Company to any Governmental Authority, (e) any
governmental requirements or restrictions of any kind, or any rule,
regulation or order promulgated thereunder, (f) any rules,
regulations, orders, decrees, consents, or judgments of any
regulatory agency, stock exchange or similar self-regulatory
organization, court or other Person, or (g) any applicable
governmental requirements associated with any Permits.
“Liability” means, with
respect to any Person, any liability or obligation of such Person
of any kind, character or description, whether known or unknown,
absolute or contingent, secured or unsecured, joint or several, due
or to become due, vested or unvested, executory or otherwise and
whether or not the same is required to be accrued on the financial
statements of such Person.
“Losses” mean any
and all claims, damages, judgements, Liabilities, losses,
penalties, settlement payments, arbitration awards, taxes and costs
and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable
attorneys’, consultants’ and experts’ fees and
expenses and other reasonable costs of defending, investigating or
settling claims or enforcing rights to indemnification hereunder)
and the cost of pursuing any insurance providers in each case
whether or not arising out of Third Party Claims.
“Material Adverse
Effect” means any development, event, occurrence,
fact, condition or change that is, or could reasonably be expected
to become, individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse to
(a) the business, results of operations, condition (financial
or otherwise), assets or prospects of the Group Companies, taken as
a whole, or (b) the ability of the Shareholders or the Company
to consummate the Transactions on a timely basis; provided, however, that “Material Adverse
Effect” shall not include any event, occurrence, fact,
condition or change, directly or indirectly, arising out of or
attributable to: (i) general economic or political conditions;
(ii) conditions generally affecting the industries in which
the Group Companies operate; (iii) any changes in financial or
securities markets in general; or (iv) acts of war (whether or
not declared), armed hostilities or terrorism, or the escalation or
worsening thereof; provided further, however, that any event,
occurrence, fact, condition or change referred to in clauses
(i) through (iv) immediately above shall be taken into
account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has
occurred or could reasonably be expected to occur to the extent
that such event, occurrence, fact, condition or change has a
disproportionate effect on the Group Companies compared to other
participants in the industries in which the Group Companies
operate.
-7-
“Ordinary Course of
Business” of a Person means an action taken by such
Person if that action (a) is consistent in nature, scope and
magnitude with the past practices of such Person and is taken in
the ordinary course of the normal, day-to-day operations of such
Person; (b) does not require authorization by the board of
directors or shareholders of such Person (or by any Person or group
of Persons exercising similar authority) and does not require any
other separate or special authorization of any nature; and/or (c)
is similar in nature, scope and magnitude to actions customarily
taken, without any separate or special authorization, in the
ordinary course of the normal, day-to-day operations of other
Persons that are in the same line of business as such Person. No
violation of Law or Contracts shall be deemed in the Ordinary
Course of Business.
“Permits” means all
permits, certificates, licenses, approvals, governmental
notifications, franchises, certificates, approvals, exemptions,
classifications, registrations and other similar authorizations
(and applications therefor) from Governmental
Authorities.
“Permitted Encumbrances”
means (a) liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or being
contested in good faith by appropriate procedures and for which
there are adequate accruals or reserves on the Interim Balance
Sheet; (b) mechanics, carriers’, workmen’s,
repairmen’s or other like liens arising or incurred in the
Ordinary Course of Business and that are not delinquent and which
are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the business
of the Group Companies; (c) easements, rights of way, zoning
ordinances and other similar encumbrances affecting real property
which are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the
business of the Group Companies; and (d) other Encumbrances
existing as of the date of this Agreement which the Parties have
agreed shall be paid off and released in connection with
Closing.
“Person” means an
individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited
liability company, Governmental Authority, unincorporated
organization, trust, association or other entity.
“PPP Loan” means the
following loans received by the Group Companies pursuant to the
Paycheck Protection Program established under the Coronavirus Aid,
Relief and Economic Security Act: (a) that certain loan incurred by
ANS Advanced Network Services, LLC in the principal amount of
$2,023,900.00, as evidenced by that certain Promissory Note –
Term Payments, Fixed Rate, dated April 13, 2020, by and between ANS
Advanced Network Services, LLC, as borrower, and The Bank of Xxxxxx
County, as lender and (b) that certain loan incurred by Nextridge,
Inc. in the principal amount of $92,700.00, as evidenced by that
certain Promissory Note -Term Payments, Fixed Rate, dated April 13,
2020, by and between Nextridge, Inc., as borrower, and The Bank of
Xxxxxx County, as lender.
“Related Person” means (a)
with respect to an entity, (i) any Affiliate of such entity, (ii)
each Person that serves as a director, officer, partner, member,
manager, executor, or trustee (or in a similar capacity) of such
entity, (iii) any Person with respect to which such entity serves
as a general partner or a trustee (or in a similar capacity), and
(iv) any Person that would be a Related Person of any individual
described in clause (i) or (ii) pursuant to clause (b) of this
definition or (b) with respect to an individual, (i) each other
member of such individual’s Family, and (ii) any entity with
respect to which such individual or one or more members of such
individual’s Family serves as a director, officer, partner,
member, manager, executor, or trustee (or in a similar
capacity).
“Representative” means,
with respect to any Person, any and all directors, officers,
employees, consultants, financial advisors, counsel, accountants
and other agents of such Person.
“SEC” means the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
-8-
“Subsidiary” means, with
respect to any Person, any other Person (a) the accounts of
which would be consolidated with and into those of the applicable
Person in such Person’s consolidated financial statements if
such statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such
date, (b) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting
power of shares of capital stock entitled (without regard to the
occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of
directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or
controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more
of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof,
or (c) if a limited liability company, partnership,
association or other business entity (other than a corporation), a
majority of membership, partnership or other similar ownership
interest thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by that Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of
that Person or a combination thereof and, for this purpose, a
Person or Persons owns a majority ownership interest in such a
business entity (other than a corporation) if such Person or
Persons shall be allocated a majority of such business
entity’s gains or losses or shall be or control any managing
director or general partner of such business entity (other than a
corporation).
“Tax Return” means
any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information
return or similar statement or other similar document relating to
Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including
any amendment thereof.
“Taxes” means all
federal, state, local, foreign and other income, gross receipts,
sales, use, production, ad valorem, transfer, franchise,
registration, profits, license, lease, service, service use,
withholding, payroll, employment, unemployment, estimated, excise,
severance, environmental, stamp, occupation, premium, property
(real or personal), real property gains, windfall profits, customs,
duties or other similar taxes, fees, assessments or charges of any
kind whatsoever, together with any interest, additions or penalties
with respect thereto and any interest in respect of such additions
or penalties.
“Transaction Documents”
means, with respect to a party, all agreements, certificates and
other instruments to be delivered by such party in connection with
this Agreement.
“Transactions” means the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Transaction
Documents, including but not limited to the Pre-Closing
Reorganization.
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-9-
ANNEX B
FORM OF PREFERRED SHARES CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OF PREFERENCE,
RIGHTS, AND LIMITATIONS
[See
attached]
Annex
B
-1-
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OF PREFERENCES,
RIGHTS AND LIMITATIONS
OF
SERIES B CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
PURSUANT
TO SECTION 141 OF THE
DELAWARE
GENERAL CORPORATION LAW
The
undersigned, Xxxxxx Xxx, does hereby certify that:
1.
He is the chief executive officer of Charge Enterprises, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”).
2.
The Corporation is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, 1,000,000 of which have been issued prior to the
date hereof.
3.
The following resolutions were duly adopted by the board of
directors of the Corporation (the “Board of
Directors”):
WHEREAS,
the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation provides for a
class of its authorized stock known as preferred stock, consisting
of 10,000,000 shares, par value $0.0001 per share, issuable from
time to time in one or more series;
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors is authorized to fix the dividend rights,
dividend rate, voting rights, conversion rights, rights and terms
of redemption and liquidation preferences of any wholly unissued
series of preferred stock and the number of shares constituting any
series and the designation thereof, of any of them;
and
WHEREAS,
it is the desire of the Board of Directors, pursuant to its
authority as aforesaid, to fix the rights, preferences,
restrictions and other matters relating to a series of the
preferred stock, which shall consist of up to [*] shares of the
preferred stock which the Corporation has the authority to issue,
as follows:
NOW,
THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the Board of Directors does hereby
provide for the issuance of a series of preferred stock for cash or
exchange of other securities, rights or property and does hereby
fix and determine the rights, preferences, restrictions and other
matters relating to such series of preferred stock as
follows:
Annex
B
-2-
TERMS OF PREFERRED STOCK
Section
1. Definitions. For the purposes
hereof, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
“Affiliate”
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common
control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed
under Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
“Alternate
Consideration” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7(b).
“Business
Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday,
any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or
any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are
authorized or required by law or other governmental action to
close.
“Change
of Control Transaction” means the occurrence after the
date hereof of any of (a) an acquisition after the date hereof by
an individual or legal entity or “group” (as described
in Rule 13d-5(b)(1) promulgated under the Exchange Act) of
effective control (whether through legal or beneficial ownership of
capital stock of the Corporation, by contract or otherwise) of in
excess of 33% of the voting securities of the Corporation (other
than by means of conversion or exercise of Preferred Stock and the
Securities issued together with the Preferred Stock), (b) the
Corporation merges into or consolidates with any other Person, or
any Person merges into or consolidates with the Corporation and,
after giving effect to such transaction, the stockholders of the
Corporation immediately prior to such transaction own less than 66%
of the aggregate voting power of the Corporation or the successor
entity of such transaction, (c) the Corporation sells or transfers
all or substantially all of its assets to another Person and the
stockholders of the Corporation immediately prior to such
transaction own less than 66% of the aggregate voting power of the
acquiring entity immediately after the transaction, (d) a
replacement at one time or within a one year period of more than
one-half of the members of the Board of Directors which is not
approved by a majority of those individuals who are members of the
Board of Directors on the Original Issue Date (or by those
individuals who are serving as members of the Board of Directors on
any date whose nomination to the Board of Directors was approved by
a majority of the members of the Board of Directors who are members
on the Original Issue Date), or (e) the execution by the
Corporation of an agreement to which the Corporation is a party or
by which it is bound, providing for any of the events set forth in
clauses (a) through (d) above.
“Commission”
means the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“Common
Stock” means the Corporation’s common stock, par
value $0.0001 per share, and stock of any other class of securities
into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or
changed.
“Common
Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the
Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries which would entitle the
holder thereof to acquire at any time Common Stock, including,
without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options,
warrants or other instrument that is at any time convertible into
or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the
holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
“Conversion
Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
6(a).
“Conversion
Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
6(b).
“Conversion
Shares” means, collectively, the shares of Common
Stock issuable upon conversion of the shares of Preferred Stock in
accordance with the terms hereof.
-3-
“Dividend
Payment Date” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3(a).
“Dividend
Period” means a period of time from and including the
preceding Dividend Payment Date (other than the initial Dividend
Period, which shall commence on and include the Original Issue
Date), to but excluding the next Dividend Payment Date for such
Dividend Period.
“DGCL”
means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as in
effect from time to time after the Original Issue
Date.
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“Fundamental
Transaction” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7(b).
“GAAP”
means United States generally accepted accounting
principles.
“Holder”
shall have the meaning given such term in Section 2.
“Holding
Period Expiration Date” shall have the meaning given
to such term in Section 6(a).
“Junior
Securities” means the Common Stock and all other
Common Stock Equivalents of the Corporation other than those
securities which are explicitly senior or pari passu to the Preferred Stock in
dividend rights or liquidation preference.
“Lien”
means a lien, charge, security interest, encumbrance, right of
first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.
“Liquidation”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.
“Mandatory
Redemption” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8(b).
“Mandatory
Redemption Date” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8(b).
“New
York Courts” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 9(d).
“Notice
of Conversion” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6(a).
-4-
“Optional
Redemption” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8(a).
“Optional
Redemption Date” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8(a).
“Optional
Redemption Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8(a).
“Original
Issue Date” means the date of the first issuance of
any shares of the Preferred Stock regardless of the number of
transfers of any particular shares of Preferred Stock and
regardless of the number of certificates which may be issued to
evidence such Preferred Stock.
“Parity
Securities” means any class or series of capital stock
established after the Original Issue Date with terms expressly
providing that such class or series ranks on a parity with the
Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and liquidation
preference.
“Person”
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust,
incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited
liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or
subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“Preferred
Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.
“Redemption”
means an Optional Redemption pursuant to Section 8(a) or a
Mandatory Redemption pursuant to Section 8(b).
“Redemption
Amount” means, for each share of Preferred Stock, the
sum of (a) 100% of the Stated Value then outstanding, (b) accrued
but unpaid dividends and (c) other amounts due in respect of the
Preferred Stock.
“Redemption
Date” means an Optional Redemption Date or a Mandatory
Redemption Date.
“Redemption
Default” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
8(d).
“Securities
Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Share
Delivery Date” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 6(c).
“Stated
Value” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.
-5-
“Subsidiary”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person (a) the
accounts of which would be consolidated with and into those of the
applicable Person in such Person’s consolidated financial
statements if such statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP
as of such date, (b) if a corporation, a majority of the total
voting power of shares of capital stock entitled (without regard to
the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of
directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or
controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more
of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof,
or (c) if a limited liability company, partnership,
association or other business entity (other than a corporation), a
majority of membership, partnership or other similar ownership
interest thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by that Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of
that Person or a combination thereof and, for this purpose, a
Person or Persons owns a majority ownership interest in such a
business entity (other than a corporation) if such Person or
Persons shall be allocated a majority of such business
entity’s gains or losses or shall be or control any managing
director or general partner of such business entity (other than a
corporation).
“Successor
Entity” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
7(b).
“Trading
Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market
is open for business.
“Trading
Market” means any of the following markets or
exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading
on the date in question: the NYSE MKT, the Nasdaq Capital Market,
the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New
York Stock Exchange, OTCQB, OTCQX or OTCPink (or any successors to
any of the foregoing).
“Transaction
Documents” means all agreements, certificates and
other instruments (including this Certificate of Designation) to be
delivered in connection with that certain Stock Purchase Agreement,
dated May 7, 2021, by and among Charge Infrastructure, Inc.,
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxx and Nextridge, Inc.
“Transfer
Agent” means Manhattan Transfer Registrar Co., the
current transfer agent of the Corporation and any successor
transfer agent of the Corporation.
Section 2.
Designation, Amount and Par
Value. The series of preferred stock shall be designated as
its Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”) and the
number of shares so designated shall be up to [*] (which shall not
be subject to increase without the written consent of all of the
holders of the Preferred Stock (each, a “Holder” and collectively,
the “Holders”)). Each share of
Preferred Stock shall have a par value of $0.0001 per share and a
stated value equal to $[*] (the “Stated
Value”).
-6-
Section 3.
Dividends.
a)
Dividends in Cash or in Kind.
Holders shall be entitled to receive, and the Corporation shall
pay, cumulative dividends at the rate per share (as a percentage of
the Stated Value per share) of 4% per annum, payable quarterly on
January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1, beginning on the first
such date after the Original Issue Date and on each Conversion Date
(with respect only to Preferred Stock being converted) (each such
date, a “Dividend
Payment Date”) (if any Dividend Payment Date is not a
Trading Day, the applicable payment shall be due on the next
succeeding Trading Day) in cash, or at the Corporation’s
option, in duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable shares of Common Stock as set forth in this Section
3(a), or a combination thereof (the dollar amount to be paid in
shares of Common Stock, the “Dividend Share Amount”).
The Holders shall have the same rights and remedies with respect to
the delivery of any such shares as if such shares were being issued
pursuant to Section 6. Not later than 5:00 p.m. (New York City
time) on each Dividend Payment Date, the Corporation shall make the
applicable payment to the Holders (i) by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to the accounts designated by the
Holders, for any portion of such dividend to be paid in cash, or
(ii) by delivery of shares of Common Stock for any portion of such
dividend to be paid in shares of Common Stock.
b)
Corporation’s Ability to Pay
Dividends in Cash or Kind. If at any time the Corporation
has the right to pay dividends in cash or shares of Common Stock,
the Corporation must provide the Holders with at least 5 Trading
Days’ notice of its election to pay a regularly scheduled
dividend in shares of Common Stock (the Corporation may indicate in
such notice that the election contained in such notice shall
continue for later periods until revised by a subsequent
notice).
c)
Dividend Calculations.
Dividends on the Preferred Stock shall be calculated on the basis
of a 360-day year, consisting of twelve 30 calendar day periods,
and shall accrue daily commencing on the Original Issue Date, and
shall be deemed to accrue from such date whether or not earned or
declared and whether or not there are profits, surplus or other
funds of the Corporation legally available for the payment of
dividends. Dividends on the Preferred Stock shall accumulate in
each Dividend Period from and including the preceding Dividend
Payment Date (other than the initial dividend on the Preferred
Stock, which shall commence on and include the Original Issue
Date), to but excluding the next Dividend Payment Date. Payment of
dividends in shares of Common Stock shall otherwise occur pursuant
to Section 6(c)(i) herein and, solely for purposes of the payment
of dividends in shares, the Dividend Payment Date shall be deemed
the Conversion Date. Except as otherwise provided herein, if at any
time the Corporation pays dividends partially in cash and partially
in shares, then such payment shall be distributed ratably among the
Holders based upon the number of shares of Preferred Stock held by
each Holder on such Dividend Payment Date.
Section 4.
Voting Rights. Each Holder
shall be entitled to the whole number of votes equal to the number
of shares of Common Stock into which such Holder’s Preferred
Stock would be convertible on the record date for the vote or
consent of stockholders, and shall otherwise have voting rights and
powers equal to the voting rights and powers of holders of the
Common Stock. To the extent that under the DGCL the vote of the
holders of the Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class or
series, as applicable, is required to authorize a given action of
the Corporation, the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of
a majority of the shares of the outstanding Preferred Stock, shall
constitute the approval of such action by both the class or the
series, as applicable (except as otherwise may be required under
the DGCL). To the extent that under the DGCL holders of the
Preferred Stock are entitled to vote on a matter with holders of
shares of Common Stock, voting together as one class, each share of
Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to cast that
number of votes per share as is equal to the number of shares of
Common Stock into which it is then convertible using the record
date for determining the stockholders of the Corporation eligible
to vote on such matters as the date as of which the Conversion Rate
is calculated. Holders of the Preferred Stock shall be entitled to
written notice of all stockholder meetings or written consents (and
copies of proxy materials and other information sent to
stockholders) with respect to which they would be entitled by vote,
which notice would be provided pursuant to the Corporation’s
Bylaws and the DGCL. As long as any shares of Preferred Stock are
outstanding, the Corporation shall not, without the affirmative
vote of the Holders of all the then outstanding shares of the
Preferred Stock, (a) alter or change adversely the powers,
preferences or rights given to the Preferred Stock or alter or
amend this Certificate of Designation, (b) amend its articles of
incorporation or other charter documents in any manner that
materially adversely affects any rights of the Holder, or (c) enter
into any agreement with respect to any of the
foregoing.
-7-
Section 5.
Liquidation. Upon any
liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, whether
voluntary or involuntary (a “Liquidation”), the
Holders shall be entitled to receive out of the assets, whether
capital or surplus, of the Corporation, subject to the preferences
as to dividends, distributions and payments upon the liquidation,
dissolution and winding up of the Corporation of the
Company’s Series A Preferred Stock which is senior to and
outstanding on the date hereof, an amount equal to the Stated
Value, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon and any other
fees then due and owing thereon under this Certificate of
Designation, for each share of Preferred Stock before any
distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of any Junior
Securities, and if the assets of the Corporation shall be
insufficient to pay in full such amounts, then the entire assets to
be distributed to the Holders shall be ratably distributed among
the Holders in accordance with the respective amounts that would be
payable on such shares if all amounts payable thereon were paid in
full, subject to the rights of the Company’s Series A
Preferred Stock then outstanding. A Fundamental Transaction or
Change of Control Transaction shall not be deemed a
Liquidation.
Section
6. Conversion.
a)
Conversions at Option of
Holder. Each share of Preferred Stock shall be convertible,
at any time and from time to time beginning on the date on which
all applicable holding periods or other similar restrictions on the
transfer of the Preferred Stock by the Holders expire pursuant to
Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any other applicable law or
regulation (the “Holding Period Expiration
Date”) and until the Mandatory Redemption Date
(defined below), at the option of the Holder thereof, into that
number of shares of Common Stock determined by dividing the Stated
Value of such share of Preferred Stock by the Conversion Price.
Holders shall effect conversions by providing the Corporation with
the form of conversion notice attached hereto as Annex A (a “Notice of Conversion”).
Each Notice of Conversion shall specify the number of shares of
Preferred Stock to be converted, the number of shares of Preferred
Stock owned prior to the conversion at issue, the number of shares
of Preferred Stock owned subsequent to the conversion at issue and
the date on which such conversion is to be effected, which date may
not be prior to the date the applicable Holder delivers by
facsimile such Notice of Conversion to the Corporation (such date,
the “Conversion
Date”). If no Conversion Date is specified in a Notice
of Conversion, the Conversion Date shall be the date that such
Notice of Conversion to the Corporation is deemed delivered
hereunder. No ink-original Notice of Conversion shall be required,
nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or
notarization) of any Notice of Conversion form be
required. The
calculations and entries set forth in the Notice of Conversion
shall control in the absence of manifest or mathematical error. To
effect conversions of shares of Preferred Stock, a Holder shall not
be required to surrender the certificate(s) representing the shares
of Preferred Stock to the Corporation unless all of the shares of
Preferred Stock represented thereby are so converted, in which case
such Holder shall deliver the certificate representing such shares
of Preferred Stock promptly following the Conversion Date at issue.
Shares of Preferred Stock converted into Common Stock or redeemed
in accordance with the terms hereof shall be canceled and shall not
be reissued.
b)
Conversion Price. The
conversion price for the Preferred Stock shall equal $_________1, subject to adjustment herein (the
“Conversion
Price”).
c)
Mechanics of Conversion
i.
Delivery of Conversion Shares Upon
Conversion. Not later than five (5) Trading Days after each
Conversion Date (the “Share Delivery Date”),
the Corporation shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the
converting Holder (A) the number of Conversion Shares being
acquired upon the conversion of the Preferred Stock and (B) a bank
check in the amount of accrued and unpaid dividends (if the
Corporation has elected or is required to pay accrued dividends in
cash).
ii.
Failure to Deliver Conversion
Shares. If, in the case of any Notice of Conversion, such
Conversion Shares are not delivered to or as directed by the
applicable Holder by the Share Delivery Date, the Holder shall be
entitled to elect by written notice to the Corporation at any time
on or before its receipt of such Conversion Shares, to rescind such
Conversion, in which event the Corporation shall promptly return to
the Holder any original Preferred Stock certificate delivered to
the Corporation and the Holder shall promptly return to the
Corporation the Conversion Shares issued to such Holder pursuant to
the rescinded Conversion Notice.
-8-
iii.
Obligation Absolute. The
Corporation’s obligation to issue and deliver the Conversion
Shares upon conversion of Preferred Stock in accordance with the
terms hereof are absolute and unconditional, irrespective of any
action or inaction by a Holder to enforce the same, any waiver or
consent with respect to any provision hereof, the recovery of any
judgment against any Person or any action to enforce the same, or
any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, limitation or termination, or
any breach or alleged breach by such Holder or any other Person of
any obligation to the Corporation or any violation or alleged
violation of law by such Holder or any other person, and
irrespective of any other circumstance which might otherwise limit
such obligation of the Corporation to such Holder in connection
with the issuance of such Conversion Shares; provided, however, that such delivery
shall not operate as a waiver by the Corporation of any such action
that the Corporation may have against such Holder.
iv.
Intentionally
Omitted.
v.
Reservation of Shares Issuable Upon
Conversion. The Corporation covenants that it will at all
times reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued
shares of Common Stock for the sole purpose of issuance upon
conversion of the Preferred Stock and payment of dividends on the
Preferred Stock, each as herein provided, free from preemptive
rights or any other actual contingent purchase rights of Persons
other than the Holder (and the other holders of the Preferred
Stock), not less than such aggregate number of shares of the Common
Stock as shall be issuable (taking into account the adjustments and
restrictions of Section 7) upon the conversion of the then
outstanding shares of Preferred Stock. The Corporation covenants
that all shares of Common Stock that shall be so issuable shall,
upon issue, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens and other
encumbrances.
vi.
Fractional Shares. No
fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be
issued upon the conversion of the Preferred Stock. As to any
fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to
receive upon such conversion, the Corporation shall at its
election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final
fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the
Conversion Price or round up to the next whole share.
vii.
Transfer Taxes and Expenses.
The issuance of Conversion Shares on conversion of this Preferred
Stock shall be made without charge to any Holder for any
documentary stamp or similar taxes that may be payable in respect
of the issue or delivery of such Conversion Shares, provided that
the Corporation shall not be required to pay any tax that may be
payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and
delivery of any such Conversion Shares upon conversion in a name
other than that of the Holders of such shares of Preferred Stock
and the Corporation shall not be required to issue or deliver such
Conversion Shares unless or until the Person or Persons requesting
the issuance thereof shall have paid to the Corporation the amount
of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the
Corporation that such tax has been paid. The Corporation shall pay
all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any
Notice of Conversion and all fees to the Depository Trust Company
(or another established clearing corporation performing similar
functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the
Conversion Shares.
viii.
Status as a Shareholder. Upon
each Conversion Date, (A) the shares of Preferred Stock being
converted shall be deemed converted into shares of Common Stock and
(B) the Holder’s rights as a holder of such converted
Preferred Stock shall cease and terminate, excepting only the right
to receive such shares of Common Stock and to any remedies provided
herein or otherwise available at law or in equity to such Holder
because of a failure of the Corporation to comply with the terms of
this Certificate of Designation.
-9-
Section 7.
Certain
Adjustments.
a)
Stock Dividends and Stock
Splits. If the Corporation, at any time while this Preferred
Stock is outstanding: (i) pays a stock dividend or otherwise makes
a distribution or distributions payable in shares of Common Stock
on shares of Common Stock or any other Common Stock Equivalents
(which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of
Common Stock issued by the Corporation upon conversion of, or
payment of a dividend on, this Preferred Stock), (ii) subdivides
outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares,
(iii) combines (including by way of a reverse stock split)
outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares,
or (iv) issues, in the event of a reclassification of shares of the
Common Stock, any shares of capital stock of the Corporation, then
the Conversion Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the
numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding
any treasury shares of the Corporation) outstanding immediately
before such event, and of which the denominator shall be the number
of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event.
Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 7(a) shall become
effective immediately after the record date for the determination
of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution
and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in
the case of a subdivision, combination or
re-classification.
b)
Fundamental Transaction. If, at
any time while this Preferred Stock is outstanding, (i) the
Corporation, directly or indirectly, in one or more related
transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Corporation
with or into another Person, (ii) the Corporation, directly or
indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer,
conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its
assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any,
direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer
(whether by the Corporation or another Person) is completed
pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to sell,
tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or
property and has been accepted by the holders of 50% or more of the
outstanding Common Stock, (iv) the Corporation, directly or
indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any
reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Common
Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common
Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other
securities, cash or property, or (v) the Corporation, directly or
indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock
or share purchase agreement or other business combination
(including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization,
spin-off or scheme of arrangement) with another Person whereby such
other Person acquires more than 50% of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock (not including any shares of Common Stock held by the
other Person or other Persons making or party to, or associated or
affiliated with the other Persons making or party to, such stock or
share purchase agreement or other business combination) (each a
“Fundamental
Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent conversion of
this Preferred Stock, the Holder shall have the right to receive,
for each Conversion Share that would have been issuable upon such
conversion immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental
Transaction, the number of shares of Common Stock of the successor
or acquiring corporation or of the Corporation, if it is the
surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the
“Alternate
Consideration”) receivable as a result of such
Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of shares of
Common Stock for which this Preferred Stock is convertible
immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction. To the extent
necessary to effectuate the foregoing provisions, any successor to
the Corporation or surviving entity in such Fundamental Transaction
shall file a new Certificate of Designation with the same terms and
conditions and issue to the Holders new preferred stock consistent
with the foregoing provisions and evidencing the Holders’
right to convert such preferred stock into Alternate Consideration.
The Corporation shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental
Transaction in which the Corporation is not the survivor (the
“Successor
Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations
of the Corporation under this Certificate of Designation in
accordance with the provisions of this Section pursuant to written
agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay)
prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of
the holder of this Preferred Stock, deliver to the Holder in
exchange for this Preferred Stock a security of the Successor
Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in
form and substance to this Preferred Stock which is convertible for
a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor
Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the shares of Common
Stock acquirable and receivable upon conversion of this Preferred
Stock (without regard to any limitations on the conversion of this
Preferred Stock) prior to such Fundamental Transaction. Upon the
occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor
Entity shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and
after the date of such Fundamental Transaction, the provisions of
this Certificate of Designation and the other Transaction Documents
referring to the “Corporation” shall refer instead to
the Successor Entity), and may exercise every right and power of
the Corporation and shall assume all of the obligations of the
Corporation under this Certificate of Designation with the same
effect as if such Successor Entity had been named as the
Corporation herein.
c)
Calculations. All calculations
under this Section 7 shall be made to the nearest cent or the
nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of
this Section 7, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be
issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the
number of shares of Common Stock (excluding any treasury shares of
the Corporation) issued and outstanding.
-10-
d)
Notice to the
Holders.
i.
Adjustment to Conversion Price.
Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision
of this Section 7, the Corporation shall promptly deliver to each
Holder by facsimile or email a notice setting forth the Conversion
Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of
the facts requiring such adjustment.
Section
8.
Redemption.
a)
Redemption at Option of Holder.
At any time on or after the first anniversary of the Original Issue
Date and until the Mandatory Redemption Date, any Holder may elect
to have all or any portion of such Holder’s shares of
Preferred Stock redeemed by the Corporation, for an amount in cash
equal to the Redemption Amount (an “Optional Redemption”).
Any Optional Redemption shall occur not more than ninety (90) days
(the “Optional
Redemption Date”) following receipt by the Corporation
of a written notice from any Holder, stating that the Holder is
electing an Optional Redemption of such Holder’s shares of
Preferred Stock and providing the aggregate number of such
Holder’s shares of Preferred Stock to be redeemed (an
“Optional Redemption
Notice”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Holder
shall not send an additional Optional Redemption Notice to the
Corporation until at least ninety (90) days has elapsed since the
Optional Redemption Date relating to the prior Optional Redemption
Notice sent by such Holder.
b)
Mandatory Redemption. On the
one hundred and eightieth (180th) day following the
Holding Period Expiration Date (the “Mandatory Redemption
Date”), the Corporation shall redeem all of the then
outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, for an amount in cash equal
to the Redemption Amount (such redemption, the “Mandatory
Redemption”).
c)
Redemption Procedure. The
payment of cash pursuant to a Redemption shall be made by 5:00 p.m.
(New York City time) on the applicable Redemption Date by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts designated
by the Holders. The Corporation covenants and agrees that it will
honor all Conversion Notices tendered up until the Redemption Date.
Following a Redemption Date, unless the Company defaults in
providing funds sufficient for the Redemption as provided in this
Section 8, all dividends on such shares of Preferred Stock shall
cease to accumulate and all rights of Holders with respect to such
shares of Preferred Stock shall cease, except the right to receive
the Redemption Amount and to any remedies provided herein or
otherwise available at law or in equity to such Holder because of a
failure of the Corporation to comply with the terms of this
Certificate of Designation, and such shares of Preferred Stock
shall not be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose
whatsoever.
d)
Default. In the event that any
portion of the Redemption Amount has not been paid by the
Corporation on the applicable Redemption Date (a
“Redemption
Default”), interest on such amounts outstanding shall
accrue thereon until such amount is paid in full at a rate equal to
14% per annum. In the event of a Redemption Default and until such
Redemption Default has been cured by payment of all amounts
outstanding, the Corporation shall not, without the affirmative
consent of the Holders of all the then outstanding shares of the
Preferred Stock, declare or pay dividends or distributions on any
Junior Securities or Parity Securities (other than a dividend or
distribution payable solely in Junior Securities or Parity
Securities). Nothing contained in this Certificate of Designation
shall be deemed to limit any rights, powers or remedies of the
Holders permitted by law.
e)
Redemption of Other Securities.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Certificate of
Designation, in the event of a Redemption Default and until such
Redemption Default has been cured by payment of all amounts
outstanding, the Corporation may not, without the affirmative
consent of the Holders of all the then outstanding shares of the
Preferred Stock, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, (1) any
Parity Securities, except pursuant to (i) a purchase or exchange
offer made on the same terms to all Holders of Preferred Stock and
Parity Securities, (ii) an exchange for or conversion or
reclassification into other Parity Securities or Junior Securities
or (iii) use of proceeds of a substantially contemporaneous sale of
Parity Securities or Junior Securities, or (2) any Common Stock and
any other Junior Securities, except pursuant to an exchange for or
conversion or reclassification into other Junior Securities or with
proceeds of a substantially contemporaneous sale of Junior
Securities.
-11-
Section
9.
Miscellaneous.
a)
Notices. Any and all notices or
other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders
hereunder including, without limitation, any Notice of Conversion,
shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile or
electronic mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight
courier service, addressed to the Corporation, at the address set
forth below, or such other facsimile number or address as the
Corporation may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holders
delivered in accordance with this Section. Any and all notices or
other communications or deliveries to be provided by the
Corporation hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally,
by facsimile or electronic mail, or sent by a nationally recognized
overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at the facsimile
number or address of such Holder appearing on the books of the
Corporation, or if no such facsimile number or address appears on
the books of the Corporation, at the principal place of business of
such Holder. Any notice or other communication or deliveries
hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of
(i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is
delivered via electronic mail or facsimile prior to 5:30 p.m. (New
York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading Day after the
date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered
via electronic mail or facsimile on a day that is not a Trading Day
or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day,
(iii) the second Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent
by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv)
upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to
be given.
Address
for notices to Corporation:
[Address]
E-mail:
Facsimile:
Attention:
b)
Absolute Obligation. Except as
expressly provided herein, no provision of this Certificate of
Designation shall alter or impair the obligation of the
Corporation, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay liquidated
damages, accrued dividends, accrued interest and redemption
amounts, as applicable, on the shares of Preferred Stock at the
time, place, and rate, and in the amounts and coin or currency,
herein prescribed.
c)
Lost or Mutilated Preferred Stock
Certificate. If a Holder’s Preferred Stock certificate
shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Corporation
shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and
upon cancellation of a mutilated certificate, or in lieu of or in
substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, a new
certificate for the shares of Preferred Stock so mutilated, lost,
stolen or destroyed, but only upon receipt of evidence of such
loss, theft or destruction of such certificate, and of the
ownership hereof reasonably satisfactory to the
Corporation.
d)
Governing Law. All questions
concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and
interpretation of this Certificate of Designation shall be governed
by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws
of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of
conflict of laws thereof. Each party agrees that all legal
proceedings concerning the interpretation, enforcement and defense
of the transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction
Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective
Affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents)
shall be commenced in the state and federal courts sitting in the
City of New York, Borough of Manhattan (the “New York Courts”). Each
party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive
jurisdiction of the New York Courts for the adjudication of any
dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction
contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to
the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby
irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or
proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the
jurisdiction of such New York Courts, or such New York Courts are
improper or inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party
hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents
to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by
mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or
overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the
address in effect for notices to it under this Certificate of
Designation and agrees that such service shall constitute good and
sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained
herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve
process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. Each party
hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted
by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Certificate of
Designation or the transactions contemplated hereby. If any party
shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of
this Certificate of Designation, then the prevailing party in such
action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its
attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred in the
investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or
proceeding.
-12-
e)
Waiver. Any waiver by the
Corporation or a Holder of a breach of any provision of this
Certificate of Designation shall not operate as or be construed to
be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach
of any other provision of this Certificate of Designation or a
waiver by any other Holders. The failure of the Corporation or a
Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this
Certificate of Designation on one or more occasions shall not be
considered a waiver or deprive that party (or any other Holder) of
the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term
or any other term of this Certificate of Designation on any other
occasion. Any waiver by the Corporation or a Holder must be in
writing.
f)
Severability. If any provision
of this Certificate of Designation is invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, the balance of this Certificate of Designation shall
remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any
Person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to
all other Persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any
interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates the
applicable law governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due
hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum rate
of interest permitted under applicable law.
g)
Next Business Day. Whenever any
payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other
than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next
succeeding Business Day.
h)
Headings. The headings
contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part
of this Certificate of Designation and shall not be deemed to limit
or affect any of the provisions hereof.
i)
Status of Converted or Redeemed
Preferred Stock. If any shares of Preferred Stock shall be
converted, redeemed or reacquired by the Corporation, such shares
shall resume the status of authorized but unissued shares of
preferred stock and shall no longer be designated as Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock.
*********************
Annex
B
-13-
RESOLVED,
FURTHER, that the Chairman, the president or any vice-president,
and the secretary or any assistant secretary, of the Corporation be
and they hereby are authorized and directed to prepare and file
this Certificate of Designation of Preferences, Rights and
Limitations in accordance with the foregoing resolution and the
provisions of Delaware law.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Certificate
this ___ day of ________ 2021.
|
__________________________________________
Name:
Title:
|
Annex
B
-14-
ANNEX A
NOTICE
OF CONVERSION
(To be
Executed by the Registered Holder in order to Convert Shares of
Preferred Stock)
The
undersigned hereby elects to convert the number of shares of Series
B Convertible Preferred Stock indicated below into shares of common
stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), of Charge
Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Corporation”), according
to the conditions hereof, as of the date written below. If shares
of Common Stock are to be issued in the name of a Person other than
the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes
payable with respect thereto and is delivering herewith such
certificates and opinions as may be required by the Corporation. No
fee will be charged to the Holders for any conversion, except for
any such transfer taxes.
Conversion
calculations:
Date to
Effect Conversion:
_____________________________________________
|
|
Number
of shares of Preferred Stock owned prior to Conversion:
_______________
|
|
Number
of shares of Preferred Stock to be Converted:
________________________
|
|
Stated
Value of shares of Preferred Stock to be Converted:
____________________
|
|
Number
of shares of Common Stock to be Issued:
___________________________
|
|
Applicable
Conversion
Price:____________________________________________
|
|
Number
of shares of Preferred Stock subsequent to Conversion:
________________
|
|
Address
for Delivery: ______________________
or
DWAC
Instructions:
Broker
no: _________
Account
no: ___________
|
|
[HOLDER]
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
|
|
Annex
B
-1-