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Exhibit 2-A
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Between
COLUMBIA ENERGY GROUP
and
NISOURCE INC.
Dated as of February 27, 2000
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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ARTICLE I
FORMATION OF HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES 2
1.1 Organization of Holdco 2
1.2 Directors and Officers of Holdco 3
1.3 Organization of Merger Subsidiaries 3
1.4 Actions of Directors and Officers 4
1.5 Actions of Parent and the Company 4
ARTICLE II
THE MERGERS; CLOSING; EFFECTIVE TIME
2.1 The Mergers 4
(a) Parent Merger 4
(b) Company Merger 5
2.2 Closing 6
2.3 Effective Time 6
2.4 Alternative Structure 7
ARTICLE III
EFFECT OF THE MERGERS ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF PARENT,
THE COMPANY AND THE MERGER SUBS; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
3.1 Merger Sub Shares 8
3.2 Holdco Shares 8
3.3 Conversion of Parent Shares 8
3.4 Conversion of Company Shares 9
3.5 Stock Elections 11
3.6 Proration 13
3.7 Exchange of Company Certificates 13
3.8 Dividends, Etc 15
ARTICLE IV
ADJUSTMENT TO PREVENT DILUTION 17
4.1 Adjustments of the Exchange Ratio 17
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 17
5.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company 17
(a) Organization, Good Standing and Qualification 18
(b) Capital Structure 19
(c) Corporate Authority; Approval and Fairness 20
(d) Governmental Filings; No Violations 21
(e) Company Reports; Financial Statements 22
(f) Absence of Certain Changes 23
(g) Litigation 24
(h) Employee Benefits 24
(i) Compliance with Laws 26
(j) Takeover Statutes 27
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(k) Environmental Matters 27
(l) Taxes 28
(m) Labor Matters 29
(n) Intellectual Property 29
(o) Brokers and Finders 30
(p) Regulation as a Utility 30
(q) Trading Position Risk Management 30
(r) Registration Statement and Proxy Statement 30
(s) Tax Matters 31
(t) Employment Agreements 31
(u) No Other Representations or Warranties 31
5.2 Representations and Warranties of Parent 31
(a) [RESERVED] 31
(b) Organization, Good Standing and Qualification 31
(c) Capital Structure 32
(d) Corporate Authority and Approval 33
(e) Governmental Filings; No Violations 34
(f) Parent Reports; Financial Statements 35
(g) Absence of Certain Changes 36
(h) Litigation 37
(i) Employee Benefits 37
(j) Compliance with Laws 39
(k) Takeover Statutes 40
(l) Environmental Matters 40
(m) Tax Matters 40
(n) Taxes 40
(o) Labor Matters 41
(p) Intellectual Property 41
(q) Brokers and Finders 42
(r) Available Funds 42
(s) Regulation as a Utility 42
(t) Registration Statement and Proxy Statement 43
(u) No Other Representations or Warranties 43
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS
6.1 Interim Operations of the Company 43
6.2 Acquisition Proposals 47
6.3 Shareholders Meeting 49
(c) Meeting Date 50
6.3A Joint Proxy Statement and Registration Statement 50
(a) Preparation and Filing 50
(b) Letter of the Company's Accountants 51
(c) Letter of Parent's Accountants 51
6.4 Filings; Other Actions; Notification 51
6.5 Access 53
6.6 Stock Exchange De-listing 54
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6.7 Publicity 54
6.8 Benefits 55
(a) Stock Options 55
(b) Employee Benefits 55
(c) Employees 56
(d) Community Involvement 56
(e) Integration Committee 57
(f) Phantom Shares 57
6.9 Expenses 58
6.10 Indemnification; Directors' and Officers' Insurance 58
6.11 Takeover Statute 60
6.12 Parent Vote 61
6.13 1935 Act 61
6.14 Necessary Action 61
6.15 Certain Mergers 61
6.16 Rule 145 Affiliates 62
6.17 Executive Consent Rights 62
6.18 Listing of Units 62
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS
7.1 Conditions to Each Party's Obligation to Effect
the Mergers 62
(a) Shareholder Approval 63
(b) Registration Statement 63
(c) Listing of Shares 63
(d) HSR 63
(e) Other Regulatory Consents 63
(f) Litigation 64
7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent 64
(a) Representations and Warranties 64
(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company 65
(c) Consents Under Agreements 65
(d) Material Adverse Effect 65
7.3 Conditions to Obligation of the Company 65
(a) Representations and Warranties 65
(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent 66
(c) Tax Opinion 66
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
8.1 Termination by Mutual Consent 66
8.2 Termination by Either Parent or the Company 66
8.3 Termination by the Company 67
8.4 Termination by Parent 68
8.5 Effect of Termination and Abandonment 68
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS AND GENERAL
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9.1 Survival 70
9.2 Modification or Amendment 70
9.3 Waiver of Conditions 71
9.4 Counterparts 71
9.5 GOVERNING LAW AND VENUE; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 71
9.6 Notices 72
9.7 Entire Agreement; NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS 72
9.8 No Third Party Beneficiaries 73
9.9 Obligations of Parent and of the Company 73
9.10 Severability 73
9.11 Interpretation 74
9.12 Assignment 74
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (hereinafter called this "Agreement"),
dated as of February 27, 2000, between Columbia Energy Group, a Delaware
corporation (the "Company") and NiSource Inc., an Indiana corporation
("Parent").
WHEREAS, the boards of directors of each of Parent and the Company
have approved and declared it advisable and in the best interests of their
respective companies and stockholders to consummate the mergers provided for
herein, pursuant to which a newly formed holding company, Parent Holdco, Inc.
("Holdco"), will acquire all of the common stock of each of Parent and the
Company through mergers of subsidiaries of Holdco with and into each of Parent
and the Company or, if the Parent Requisite Vote (as hereinafter defined) is not
obtained, pursuant to which a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent will merge with
and into the Company;
WHEREAS, for federal income tax purposes, it is intended that (i) the
Parent Merger (as hereinafter defined) qualify as a reorganization under the
provisions of Section 368(a) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the "Code"); and/or as an exchange under the provisions of Section
351 of the Code and (ii) that, if the Parent Requisite Vote is obtained, the
Company Merger (as hereinafter defined) qualify as an exchange under the
provisions of Section 351 of the Code; and
WHEREAS, the Company and Parent desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with this
Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
FORMATION OF HOLDING COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
1.1 Organization of Holdco. As promptly as
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practicable and in any event no later than five days following the execution of
this Agreement, Parent shall cause Holdco to be organized under the laws of the
State of Indiana. The Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of Holdco shall be
in such forms as shall be determined by Parent; provided that, if the Parent
Requisite Vote has been received, prior to the Closing Date (as hereinafter
defined), the Articles of Incorporation of Holdco shall be amended to be
substantially in the form of the Articles of Incorporation of Parent in effect
as of the date hereof. The authorized capital stock of Holdco shall initially
consist of 100 common shares, without par value (the "Holdco Shares"), all of
which shares shall be issued to Parent. Parent shall provide the Company with
copies of the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of Holdco promptly upon the
Company's request.
1.2 Directors and Officers of Holdco. The directors and officers of
Holdco shall be designated by Parent. Each such officer and director shall
remain in office until his or her successor is elected.
1.3 Organization of Merger Subsidiaries. As promptly as practicable,
and in any event no later than five days following the execution of this
Agreement, Holdco shall cause to be organized for the sole purpose of
effectuating the mergers contemplated herein:
(a) Parent Acquisition Corp., a corporation to be organized
under the laws of the State of Indiana ("PAC"). The Articles of Incorporation
and By-Laws of PAC shall be in such forms as shall be determined by Parent. The
authorized capital stock of PAC shall initially consist of 100 common shares,
without par value ("PAC Shares"), all of which shares shall be issued to Holdco
at a price of $1.00 per share.
(b) Company Acquisition Corp., a corporation to be organized
under the laws of the State of Delaware ("CAC" and, together with PAC, the
"Merger Subs"). The Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of CAC shall be in
such forms as shall be determined by Parent. The authorized capital stock of CAC
shall initially consist of 100 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share
("CAC Shares"), all of which shares shall be issued to Holdco at a price of
$1.00 per share.
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Parent shall provide the Company with copies of the Articles
of Incorporation or Certificate of Incorporation, as the case may be, and
By-Laws of PAC and CAC promptly upon the Company's request.
1.4 Actions of Directors and Officers. As promptly as practicable and
in any event no later than five days following the execution of this Agreement,
Parent shall take all requisite action to designate the directors and officers
of Holdco and each of the Merger Subs and to take such steps as may be necessary
or appropriate to complete the organization of Holdco and the Merger Subs.
Parent shall cause the directors of Holdco and the directors of the Merger Subs
to declare advisable, ratify and approve this Agreement.
1.5 Actions of Parent and the Company. As promptly as practicable and
in any event no later than five days following the execution of this Agreement,
Parent, as the holder of all the outstanding Holdco Shares, shall cause Holdco,
as the sole stockholder of each of the Merger Subs, to adopt and declare
advisable this Agreement. Parent shall cause Holdco, and Holdco shall cause
Parent and the Merger Subs, to perform their respective obligations under this
Agreement. As promptly as practicable and in any event no later than five days
after the date hereof the parties shall cause this Agreement to be amended to
add Holdco and the Merger Subs as parties hereto, and each Merger Sub shall
become a constituent corporation in its respective Merger.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGERS; CLOSING; EFFECTIVE TIME
2.1 The Mergers. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement at the Effective Time (as hereinafter defined), the following
transactions shall be consummated:
(a) Parent Merger. In accordance with the Indiana Business
Corporation Law (the "IBCL") and this Agreement, at the Effective Time, PAC
shall be merged with and into Parent, and the separate corporate existence of
PAC shall thereupon cease (the "Parent Merger"). Parent shall be the surviving
corporation in the Parent Merger and shall
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continue its corporate existence under the laws of the State of Indiana, and the
separate corporate existence of Parent with all its rights, privileges,
immunities and franchises shall continue unaffected by the Parent Merger. As a
result of the Parent Merger, Parent shall become a wholly owned subsidiary of
Holdco. The Parent Merger shall have the effects set forth in the IBCL. Pursuant
to the Parent Merger:
(i) The Articles of Incorporation of Parent, as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the articles of
incorporation of the surviving corporation in the Parent Merger.
(ii) The By-Laws of PAC, as in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time, shall be the by-laws of the surviving corporation in the
Parent Merger.
(iii) The directors of PAC immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors of
the surviving corporation in the Parent Merger until their successors are duly
appointed or elected in accordance with applicable law.
(iv) The officers of Parent immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the officers of the
surviving corporation in the Parent Merger until their successors are duly
appointed or elected in accordance with applicable law.
(v) The shares of PAC and Parent shall be converted as
provided in Article III.
(b) Company Merger. In accordance with the Delaware General
Corporation Law (the "DGCL") and this Agreement, at the Effective Time, CAC
shall be merged with and into the Company, and the separate corporate existence
of CAC shall thereupon cease (the "Company Merger" and, together with the Parent
Merger, the "Mergers"). The Company shall be the surviving corporation in the
Company Merger and shall continue its corporate existence under the laws of the
State of Delaware, and the separate corporate existence of the Company with all
its rights, privileges, immunities and franchises shall continue unaffected by
the Company Merger. As a result of the Company Merger, the Company shall become
a wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco. The Company Merger shall have the effects
set forth in the
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DGCL. Pursuant to the Company Merger:
(i) The Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as
in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the certificate of
incorporation of the surviving corporation in the Company Merger.
(ii) The By-Laws of CAC, as in effect immediately prior
to the Effective Time, shall be the by-laws of the surviving corporation in the
Company Merger.
(iii) The directors of CAC immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors of
the surviving corporation in the Company Merger.
(iv) The officers of the Company immediately prior to
the Effective Time, shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the officers of
the surviving corporation in the Company Merger.
(v) The shares of CAC and the Company shall be converted
as provided in Article III.
2.2 Closing. The closing of the Mergers (the "Closing") shall take
place (i) at the offices of Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx, 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx
Xxxx at 10:00 A.M. on the third Business Day after the last of the conditions
set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their nature are
to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of
those conditions) shall be satisfied or waived (by the party entitled to the
benefit of such condition) in accordance with this Agreement or (ii) at such
other place and time and/or on such other date as the Company and Parent may
agree in writing (the "Closing Date"). For purposes of this Agreement, the term
"Business Day" means a day on which banks are not required or authorized by law
to close in New York City.
2.3 Effective Time. On the Closing Date, or, if not reasonably
practicable, as soon as practicable following the Closing Date, the Company and
Parent will cause Articles of Merger relating to the Parent Merger to be
executed, acknowledged and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Indiana and a Certificate of Merger relating to the Company Merger to be
executed, acknowledged and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware. The term
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"Effective Time" shall mean the time and date which is the later of (i) the date
and time of the filing of the Articles of Merger relating to the Parent Merger
with the Secretary of State of the State of Indiana and (ii) the date and time
of the filing of the Certificate of Merger relating to the Company Merger with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
2.4 Alternative Structure. In the event Parent fails to obtain the
Parent Requisite Vote (as defined in Section 5.2(d)) at the Parent Shareholders
Meeting (as defined in Section 6.3(b)), the Company, Parent and Holdco hereby
agree that the Company Merger will be consummated upon the following terms:
(a) the Parent Merger will not be consummated and Holdco will
not repurchase Holdco Shares and consequently Holdco shall remain a wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent;
(b) the term "Effective Time" as used throughout this
Agreement shall mean the date and time of the filing of the Certificate of
Merger relating to the Company Merger;
(c) Parent shall cause Holdco to, and Holdco shall, consummate
the Company Merger; and
(d) at the Effective Time, each Company Share issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than Excluded Shares
(as defined herein), shall, in lieu of being converted as provided in Section
3.4(a)(i) and (ii), be converted into the right to receive (x) $70 in cash,
without interest, and (y) $3.02 in face value of Parent SAILS security units
consisting of a zero coupon debt security and a forward equity contract and
having the terms set forth in Annex A hereof (the "Parent Units") and (z) the
Additional Amount, if any (the sum of (x), (y) and (z) being referred to herein
as the "Alternative Structure Merger Consideration").
ARTICLE III
EFFECT OF THE MERGERS ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF PARENT,
THE COMPANY AND THE MERGER SUBS; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
3.1 Merger Sub Shares.
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(a) At the Effective Time, each PAC Share issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the
Parent Merger and without further action by the holder thereof, be converted
into and shall become one common share, without par value, of Parent, as the
surviving corporation in the Parent Merger. Each certificate which immediately
prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding PAC Shares shall, on and
after the Effective Time, be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of
shares of the common stock of the surviving corporation into which the PAC
Shares represented by such certificate shall have been converted pursuant to the
Parent Merger.
(b) At the Effective Time, each CAC Share issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the
Company Merger and without further action by the holder thereof, be converted
into and shall become one share of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of
the Company, as the surviving corporation in the Company Merger. Each
certificate which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented
outstanding CAC Shares shall, on and after the Effective Time, be deemed for all
purposes to represent the number of shares of the common stock of the surviving
corporation into which the CAC Shares represented by such certificate shall have
been converted pursuant to the Company Merger.
3.2 Holdco Shares. At the Effective Time, Holdco shall repurchase each
Holdco Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time for
an amount of cash representing the fair market value thereof, as agreed upon by
Parent and Holdco.
3.3 Conversion of Parent Shares.
(a) At the Effective Time, each common share, without par
value, of Parent (a "Parent Share"), issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (other than Parent Shares held in the treasury of Parent)
shall be converted into one Holdco Share. Upon such conversion, all such Parent
Shares shall be canceled and cease to exist, and each certificate theretofore
representing Parent Shares shall, without any action on the part of the holder
thereof, be deemed to represent an equivalent number of Holdco Shares. The
Holdco Shares into which Parent Shares are
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converted pursuant to the Parent Merger shall be deemed to have been issued at
the Effective Time.
(b) At the Effective Time, each Parent Share which is then
held in the treasury of Parent shall, by virtue of the Parent Merger, cease to
be outstanding and shall be canceled and retired without payment of any
consideration therefor.
(c) At the Effective Time, each outstanding option or right to
purchase Parent Shares (a "Parent Option") shall be assumed by Holdco in such
manner that it is converted into an option to purchase Holdco Shares, with each
such Parent Option otherwise to be exercisable upon the same terms and
conditions as then are applicable to such Parent Option, including the number of
shares and exercise price provided thereby. At the Effective Time, Holdco shall
assume all rights and obligations of Parent under Parent's stock option plans as
in effect at the Effective Time and shall continue such plans in accordance with
their terms.
3.4 Conversion of Company Shares.
(a) At the Effective Time, each share of common stock, par
value $.01 per share, of the Company (a "Company Share") issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (x) Company Shares the
holders of which shall have validly demanded appraisal of such shares pursuant
to Section 262 of the DGCL ("Section 262") and shall not have voted such shares
in favor of the Company Merger ("Dissenting Shares"), (y) Company Shares owned
by Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent and (z) Company Shares held in the
treasury of the Company or owned by any Subsidiary of the Company (collectively,
"Excluded Shares")) shall be converted into either of the following (the "Merger
Consideration"):
(i) the right to receive (x) $70 in cash, without
interest, and (y) $2.60 in face value of Holdco SAILS security units consisting
of a zero coupon debt security and a forward equity contract and having the
terms set forth in Annex A hereto (the "Holdco Units")(the Holdco Units or the
Parent Units, as the case may be, being referred to herein as the "Units
Consideration"), and (z) the Additional Amount, if any (the sum of (x), (y) and
(z) being referred to herein as the "Cash and Units Consideration"), or
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(ii) subject to Section 3.4(b), if the holder thereof
shall have validly made and not revoked a Stock Election (as defined in Section
3.5(c)) with respect to such Company Share, a number of fully paid and
non-assessable Holdco Shares determined by dividing $74 by the Average Parent
Share Price (the "Exchange Ratio"), plus the Additional Amount, if any, provided
that in no event shall the Exchange Ratio be more than 4.4848 (the "Stock
Consideration").
The "" means an amount in cash equal to 7% interest on $72.29
for the period beginning on the first anniversary date of this Agreement, and
ending on the day prior to the Closing Date (calculated on a per annum basis of
a 365-day year), less all cash dividends per Company Share, if any, paid on the
Company Shares with respect to a record date occurring after the first
anniversary date of this Agreement; provided, however, that the Additional
Amount shall not be a negative number.
"Average Parent Share Price" means the average (rounded to the
nearest 1/10,000) of the closing trading prices of the Parent Shares on the New
York Stock Exchange Composite Tape on each of the thirty consecutive trading
days immediately preceding the second trading day prior to the Closing Date.
Upon such conversion, all Company Shares (other than Excluded
Shares) shall be canceled and cease to exist, and each holder of Company Shares
shall thereafter cease to have any rights with respect to such shares, except
the right to receive, without interest, the Merger Consideration or the
Alternative Structure Merger Consideration, as the case may be, and cash for
fractional Holdco Shares in accordance with Section 3.7(d) upon the surrender of
a certificate representing such Company Shares (a "Company Certificate").
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) if the aggregate number
of Company Shares for which Stock Elections are validly made and not revoked
exceeds 30% of the Company Shares outstanding as of the Effective Time (the
"Maximum Stock Shares"), the number of Company Shares to be converted into the
Stock Consideration shall be prorated as described in Section 3.6, and all other
Company Shares (other than
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Excluded Shares) shall be converted into the Cash and Units Consideration, and
(ii) if the aggregate number of Company Shares for which valid Stock Elections
are made is less than 10% of the Company Shares outstanding as of the Effective
Time, all Company Shares shall be converted into the Cash and Units
Consideration and Section 2.4 (other than subparagraph (d) thereof) shall apply
and in lieu of the Holdco Units, Parent Units shall be delivered as part of the
Merger Consideration.
(c) At the Effective Time, each Company Share which is then
held in the treasury of the Company or owned by Parent, any Subsidiary of Parent
or any Subsidiary of Company shall, by virtue of the Company Merger, cease to be
outstanding and shall be canceled and retired without payment of any
consideration therefor.
(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 3.4 to the
contrary, Dissenting Shares shall not be converted into or be exchangeable for
the right to receive the Merger Consideration or the Alternative Structure
Merger Consideration, unless and until the holder of Dissenting
Shares shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost
such holder's right to appraisal and payment, as the case may be. If such holder
shall have so failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such
right, such holder's shares shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted
into and to have become exchangeable for, at the Effective Time, the right to
receive the Cash and Units Consideration, without any interest thereon. The
Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any Dissenting Shares (and shall also
give Parent prompt notice of any withdrawals of such demands for appraisal
rights), and Parent shall have the right to direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to any such demands. Neither the Company nor the
surviving corporation of the Company Merger shall, except with the prior written
consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to, or settle or
offer to settle, any such demand for appraisal rights.
3.5 Stock Elections.
(a) Parent shall authorize one or more transfer agent(s)
reasonably acceptable to the Company to receive Stock Elections and to act as
Exchange Agent hereunder (the "Exchange Agent") with respect to the Company
Merger.
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(b) Each person who, at the Effective Time, is a record holder
of Company Shares (other than Excluded Shares) shall have the right to submit a
Form of Election (as defined in Section 3.5(c)) specifying the number of Company
Shares that such person desires to have converted into the Stock Consideration.
(c) Parent and the Company shall prepare a form (the "Form of
Election") pursuant to which any holder of Company Shares may elect to receive
the Stock Consideration for any or all of his Company Shares (a "Stock
Election"). The Form of Election shall be mailed to the holders of Company
Shares as of a date on which Parent and the Company mutually agree, which date
is expected to be approximately 45 days prior to the expected Closing Date.
Parent and the Company shall use reasonable efforts to make the Form of Election
available to all persons who become holders of record of Company Shares between
the date on which the Form of Election is mailed to holders of Company Shares
and the Election Deadline (as defined in Section 3.5(d)).
(d) A Stock Election shall have been validly made only if the
Exchange Agent shall have received, by 5:00 p.m. New York, New York time on the
second Business Day prior to the Effective Time (the "Election Deadline"), a
Form of Election properly completed and signed and accompanied by the Company
Certificate or Certificates representing the shares to which such Form of
Election relates (or by an appropriate guarantee of delivery of such Company
Certificates from a member of any registered national securities exchange or of
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or a commercial bank or
trust company in the United States as set forth in such Form of Election,
provided such Company Certificate or Certificates are in fact delivered by the
time set forth in such guarantee of delivery). Any holder of Company Shares who
has made a Stock Election by submitting a Form of Election to the Exchange Agent
may at any time prior to the Election Deadline change such holder's election by
submitting a revised Form of Election, properly completed and signed, that is
received by the Exchange Agent prior to the Election Deadline. Any holder of
Company Shares may at any time prior to the Election Deadline revoke such
holder's election and withdraw such holder's Company Certificates deposited with
the Exchange Agent by written notice to the Exchange
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Agent received by the Election Deadline. As soon as practicable after the
Election Deadline, the Exchange Agent shall determine the aggregate amounts of
Cash and Units Consideration and Stock Consideration and shall notify Holdco of
its determination.
(e) Parent, with the Company's consent, shall have the right
to make rules, not inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, governing the
validity of the Forms of Election, the manner and extent to which Stock
Elections are to be taken into account in making the determinations prescribed
by Section 3.6, the issuance and delivery of certificates representing Holdco
Shares ("Holdco Certificates") into which Company Shares are converted in the
Company Merger, and the payment of cash for Company Shares converted into the
right to receive the Cash and Units Consideration in the Company Merger.
3.6 Proration. If valid Stock Elections are made for more than the
Maximum Stock Shares, then the number of Company Shares covered by each Form of
Election to be converted into the Stock Consideration shall be determined by
multiplying (i) the number of Company Shares as to which such Form of Election
relates by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Maximum Stock Shares
and the denominator of which is the total number of Company Shares for which a
valid stock election has been validly made and not withdrawn as of the Effective
Time, rounded down to the nearest whole number, and the balance of the Company
Shares covered by such Form of Election shall be converted into the Cash and
Units Consideration.
3.7 Exchange of Company Certificates.
(a) At or prior to the Effective Time, (i) Parent or Holdco
shall deposit (or cause to be deposited) with the Exchange Agent, for the
benefit of the holders of Company Shares, for exchange in accordance with this
Article III, cash in the amount sufficient to pay the aggregate cash portion of
the Merger Consideration or the Alternative Structure Merger Consideration, as
the case may be, and (ii) Parent or Holdco shall deposit (or cause to be
deposited) with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Company
Shares, Holdco Certificates and certificates for Holdco Units or Parent Units,
as the case may be, for exchange in accordance with this Article III (the cash
and shares deposited pursuant to clauses (i) and
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(ii) being hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Fund"). The Holdco Shares
and Holdco Units or Parent Units, as the case may be, into which Company Shares
are converted pursuant to the Company Merger shall be deemed to have been issued
at the Effective Time. Any cash (including the cash portion of the Cash and Unit
Consideration) deposited with the Exchange Agent shall be invested by the
Exchange Agent as Parent reasonably directs, provided that such investments
shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America and
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America or in
commercial paper obligations rated P-1 and A-1 or better by Xxxxx'x Investors
Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor's Corporation, respectively, and any net
profit resulting from, or interest or income produced by, such investments will
be payable to the Company or Parent, as Parent directs. Parent shall pay all
charges and expenses, including those of the Exchange Agent, in connection with
the exchange of Company Shares for the Merger Consideration or the Alternative
Structure Merger Consideration.
(b) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time
and in any case no later than 5 days thereafter, the Exchange Agent shall mail
to each holder of record of Company Shares immediately prior to the Effective
Time (other than Company Shares covered by valid Stock Elections and Excluded
Shares) (i) a letter of transmittal (the "Company Letter of Transmittal") (which
shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
Company Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of such Company Certificates
to the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions
as Parent and the Company shall agree prior to the Effective Time), and (ii)
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Company Certificates in
exchange for the Cash and Unit Consideration with respect to the Company Shares
formerly represented thereby. As of the Election Deadline all holders of Company
Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time that have not submitted to the
Exchange Agent or have properly revoked an effective, properly completed Form of
Election shall be deemed not to have made a valid Stock Election.
(c) Upon surrender of a Company Certificate for cancellation
to the Exchange Agent, together with the Company Letter of Transmittal, duly
executed, and such other
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documents as Parent or the Exchange Agent shall reasonably request, the holder
of such Company Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor
(i) a certified or bank cashier's check in the amount equal to the cash, if any,
which such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the provisions of this
Article III (including any cash in lieu of fractional Holdco Shares pursuant to
Section 3.7(d)), (ii) a certificate representing that number of Holdco Units or
Parent Units, if any, and (iii) a Holdco Certificate representing that number of
Holdco Shares, if any, which such holder has the right to receive pursuant to
this Article III (in each case less the amount of any required withholding
taxes), and the Company Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled.
Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.7, each Company Certificate
shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right
to receive the Merger Consideration or the Alternative Structure Merger
Consideration, as the case may be, with respect to the Company Shares formerly
represented thereby.
(d) No fractional Holdco Shares shall be issued pursuant to
the Company Merger. In lieu of the issuance of any fractional Holdco Shares,
cash adjustments will be paid to holders in respect of any fractional Holdco
Share that would otherwise be issuable, and the amount of such cash adjustment
shall be equal to the product of such fractional amount and the Average Parent
Share Price.
3.8 Dividends, Etc.
(a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, no
dividends or other distributions declared after the Effective Time shall be paid
on Holdco Shares issuable with respect to any Company Shares represented by a
Company Certificate, until such Company Certificate is surrendered in exchange
for Stock Consideration as provided herein. Subject to the effect of applicable
laws, following surrender of any such Company Certificate, there shall be paid
to the holder of the Holdco Certificates issued in exchange therefor, without
interest, (i) at the time of such surrender, the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore payable
with respect to such whole Holdco Shares and not paid, less the amount of any
withholding taxes which may be required thereon, and (ii) at the appropriate
payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record
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date after the Effective Time but prior to surrender and a payment date
subsequent to surrender payable with respect to such whole Holdco Shares, less
the amount of any withholding taxes which may be required thereon.
(b) At or after the Effective Time, there shall be no
transfers on the stock transfer books of Parent of the Parent Shares (in the
event the Parent Merger is consummated) or the Company of the Company Shares
that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the
Effective Time, certificates representing any such shares are presented to the
surviving corporations of the Parent Merger or the Company Merger, they shall be
canceled and exchanged for certificates for the consideration, if any,
deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement in accordance with the
procedures set forth in this Article III. Company Certificates surrendered by
any person constituting an "affiliate" of the Company for purposes of Rule
145(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"),
shall not be exchanged until Parent has received a written agreement from such
person as provided in Section 6.16.
(c) Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including the proceeds
of any investments thereof, any Holdco Shares and any Holdco Units or Parent
Units) that remains unclaimed by the former stockholders of the Company six
months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Holdco. Any former
stockholder of the Company who has not theretofore complied with this Article
III shall thereafter look only to the applicable surviving corporation for
payment of the Merger Consideration or the Alternative Structure Merger
Consideration, as the case may be, and any cash in lieu of fractional shares and
unpaid dividends and distributions on the Holdco Shares deliverable in respect
of each Company Share such stockholder holds as determined pursuant to this
Agreement, in each case without any interest thereon.
(d) None of Parent, the Company, Holdco, the surviving
corporations of the Mergers, the Exchange Agent or any other person shall be
liable to any former holder of Parent Shares or Company Shares for any amount
properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar laws.
(e) In the event that any Company Certificate shall have been
lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making
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of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Company Certificate to
be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Holdco or Parent, as
applicable, the posting by such person of a bond in such reasonable amount as
Holdco or Parent, as applicable, may direct as indemnity against any claim that
may be made against it with respect to such Company Certificate, the Exchange
Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Company
Certificate the applicable Merger Consideration or Alternative Structure Merger
Consideration and any cash in lieu of fractional shares, and unpaid dividends
and distributions on Holdco Shares as provided in Section 3.7, deliverable in
respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
ADJUSTMENT TO PREVENT DILUTION
4.1 Adjustments of the Exchange Ratio. If, after the date hereof and
prior to the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Parent or the Company
shall be changed into a different number of shares by reason of any
reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination or exchange of shares,
or any dividend payable in stock or other securities is declared thereon with a
record date within such period, the Exchange Ratio shall be adjusted accordingly
to provide to the holders of Company Shares the same economic effect as
contemplated by this Agreement prior to such reclassification, recapitalization,
split-up, combination, exchange or stock dividend or similar event.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
5.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company. Except as set forth
in the disclosure letter delivered to Parent by the Company on or prior to
entering into this Agreement (the "Company Disclosure Letter") or the Company
Reports (as defined in Section 5.1(e), the Company hereby represents and
warrants to Parent that:
(a) Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. Each of
the Company and its Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good
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standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has
all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own and operate its
material properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently
conducted in all material respects and is qualified to do business and is in
good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership
or operation of its properties or conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified as a foreign
corporation or be in good standing would not be reasonably likely to have,
either individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The
Company has made available to Parent complete and correct copies of the
Company's and its Subsidiaries' certificate of incorporation and by-laws (or
comparable governing instruments), as amended to date. The Company's and its
Subsidiaries' certificate of incorporation and by-laws (or comparable governing
instruments) so delivered are in full force and effect. Section 5.1(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list, as of the date hereof, of all of
the Subsidiaries of the Company, the jurisdictions under which such Subsidiaries
were incorporated, the percent of the equity interest therein owned by the
Company and each Subsidiary of the Company, as applicable and specifies each
Subsidiary that is (i) a "public utility company", a "holding company", a
"subsidiary company", an "affiliate" of any public-utility company, an "exempt
wholesale generator" or a "foreign utility company" within the meaning of
Section 2(a)(5), 2(a)(7), 2(a)(8), 2(a)(11), 32(a)(1) or 33(a)(3) of the Public
Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended (the "1935 Act"), respectively,
(ii) a "public utility" within the meaning of Section 201(e) of the Federal
Power Act (the "Power Act") or (iii) a "qualifying facility" within the meaning
of the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978, as amended ("PURPA"), or
that owns such a qualifying facility.
As used in this Agreement, the term "Subsidiary" means, with
respect to the Company or Parent, as the case may be, any entity, whether
incorporated or unincorporated, of which at least a majority of the securities
or ownership interests having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a
majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions
is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such party or by one or more of
its respective Subsidiaries or by such party and any one or more
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of its respective Subsidiaries but excludes any such entities that are inactive.
As used in this Agreement, the term "Company Material Adverse
Effect" means a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business,
assets, liabilities or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole; provided, however, that any such effect resulting from or
arising out of (i) any change in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
("GAAP") or interpretations thereof, (ii) economic or business conditions in
the United States generally or (iii) conditions generally affecting the electric
or gas utility industries, shall not be considered when determining if a Company
Material Adverse Effect has occurred. As used in this Agreement, the term
"knowledge" or any similar formulation of knowledge shall mean the actual
knowledge of, with respect to the Company, those persons set forth in Section
1.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter and, with respect to Parent, those persons
set forth in Section 1.1 of the Parent Disclosure Letter (as defined in Section
5.2).
(b) Capital Structure. The authorized capital stock of the
Company consists of 200,000,000 Shares, of which 81,308,000 Shares were
outstanding as of the close of business on December 31, 1999 and 40,000,000
shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Preferred Shares"),
of the Company, of which no shares were outstanding as of the date hereof. All
of the issued and outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and are validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The Company has no Shares reserved for
issuance, except that, as of February 25, 2000 there were 10,085,000 Shares
reserved in the aggregate for issuance pursuant to the Company's 1985 Long Term
Incentive Plan, 1996 Amended and Restated Long Term Incentive Plan and the
Columbia Savings Plan (collectively, the "Stock Plans"). Section 5.1(b) of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of February 25, 2000 the aggregate
number of outstanding options to acquire Shares granted by the Company. Each of
the outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of each of the
Company's Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and owned by the Company or a direct or indirect wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of any lien, pledge, security
interest, claim or other encumbrance. Except as set forth above, there are no
preemptive or other outstanding rights, options, warrants,
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conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, redemption rights, repurchase
rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments to issue or to sell any shares
of capital stock or other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or any securities or obligations convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable
for, or giving any Person a right to subscribe for or acquire, any securities of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no securities or obligations
evidencing such rights are authorized, issued or outstanding. The Company does
not have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the
holders of which have the right to vote (or convertible into or exercisable for
securities having the right to vote) with the shareholders of the Company on any
matter ("Voting Debt").
(c) Corporate Authority; Approval and Fairness.
(i) The Company has all requisite corporate power and
authority and has taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute,
deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate,
subject only to approval of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the
outstanding Shares (the "Company Requisite Vote"), the Company Merger. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company, and, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent, is a valid
and legally binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles (the
"Bankruptcy and Equity Exception").
(ii) As of the date hereof the Board of Directors of the
Company (A) has approved and declared advisable this Agreement and adopted the
plan of merger relating to the Company set forth herein and has resolved to
recommend that the shareholders of the Company approve this Agreement and (B)
has received the opinion of its financial advisors, Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx &
Co., Inc. ("Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx") and Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx Inc., to the effect that
the consideration to be received by the holders of the Shares in the Company
Merger pursuant to this Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to such
holders.
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(d) Governmental Filings; No Violations.
(i) Other than any reports, filings, registrations,
approvals and/or notices (A) required to be made pursuant to Section 2.3, (B)
under the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the
"HSR Act"), the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), (C) with, to or of the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (the "FERC"), (D) with, to or of the
Kentucky Public Service Commission, the Maryland Public Service Commission, the
Public Utilities Commission of Ohio, the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission,
the Virginia State Corporation Commission and the West Virginia Public Service
Commission; (E) with, to or of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"SEC") under the 1935 Act; (F) to comply with applicable Environmental Laws (as
defined in Section 5.1(k)); (G) with, to or of The Bermuda Registrar of
Companies; (H) with, to or of the Vermont Commissioner of Banking, Insurance,
Securities and Health Care Administration; and (I) to comply with the rules and
regulations of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (the "NYSE"), no notices,
reports, registrations or other filings are required to be made by the Company
with, nor are any consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations
required to be obtained by the Company from, any governmental or regulatory
authority, agency, commission, body or other governmental entity (each a
"Governmental Entity"), in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Company
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, except for those that the
failure to make or obtain are not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or
materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(ii) The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by the Company do not, and the consummation by the Company of the
Company Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby will not,
constitute or result in (A) a breach or violation of, or a default under, either
the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company or by-laws of the
Company or the comparable governing instruments of any of its Subsidiaries, (B)
a breach or violation of, or a default under, or the
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acceleration of any obligations, the loss of any right or benefit, or the
creation of a lien, pledge, security interest or other encumbrance on the assets
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (with or without notice, lapse of time
or both) pursuant to, any agreement, lease, contract, note, mortgage, indenture,
arrangement or other obligation not otherwise terminable by the other party
thereto on 90 days' or less notice ("Contracts") binding upon the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or any Law (as defined in Section 5.1(i)) or governmental or
non-govern mental permit or license to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is subject or (C) any change in the rights or obligations of any
party under any of the Contracts, except, in the case of clause (B) or (C)
above, for any breach, violation, default, acceleration, creation or change that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially
impair the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
(e) Company Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has
made available to Parent each registration statement, report, proxy statement or
information statement filed by it with the SEC (collectively, including any
amendments of any such reports, the "Company Reports") pursuant to the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act since January 1, 1998 and prior to the date
hereof, including (i) the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 1998 and (ii) the Company's Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 1999, June 30, 1999 and September
30, 1999, each in the form filed with the SEC (including exhibits, annexes and
any amendments thereto). None of the Company Reports (in the case of Company
Reports filed pursuant to the Securities Act), as of their effective dates,
contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading and none of the Company Reports (in the case of Company Reports filed
pursuant to the Exchange Act) as of the respective dates first mailed to
shareholders contains any statement which, at the time and in the light of the
circumstances under which it was made, was false or misleading with respect to
any material fact, or omits to state any material
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fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The consolidated
financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries included in such
Company Reports comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto. Each of the consolidated
balance sheets included in or incorporated by reference into the Company Reports
(including the related notes and schedules) presents fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of its
date and each of the consolidated statements of income and consolidated
statements of cash flow included in or incorporated by reference into the
Company Reports (including any related notes and schedules) fairly presents in
all material respects the results of operations, retained earnings and changes
in financial position, as the case may be, of the Company and its Subsidiaries
for the periods set forth therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements,
to the absence of notes and normal year-end audit adjustments), in each case in
accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except as
may be noted therein. Since December 31, 1999 (the "Audit Date") and through the
date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any
liabilities or obligations (whether absolute, accrued, fixed, contingent or
otherwise and whether due or to become due) of any nature, except liabilities or
obligations which (i) were reflected on the audited balance sheet of the Company
and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1999 (including the notes thereto), (ii)
were incurred in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices
after December 31, 1999, (iii) are disclosed in the Company Reports filed after
December 31, 1999, (iv) would not be reasonably likely to, either individually
or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (v) were incurred
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (vi) have
been satisfied prior to the date hereof.
(f) Absence of Certain Changes. Since the Audit Date, the
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole have conducted their business only
in the ordinary and usual course of such business and there has not been (i) any
change in the financial condition, business, assets, liabilities, or results of
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries that has had or would be
reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; (ii) any material
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damage, destruction or other casualty loss with respect to any material asset or
material property owned, leased or otherwise used by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, not covered by insurance; (iii) any declaration, setting aside or
payment of any dividend or other distribution in respect of the capital stock of
the Company or any repurchase, redemption or other acquisition by the Company or
any Subsidiary of any securities of the Company other than (A) regular quarterly
dividends on Shares in the ordinary course (including any periodic increase
thereon consistent with past practice) not to exceed $.225 per Share and (B) as
expressly contemplated by this Agreement; or (iv) any change by the Company in
accounting principles, practices or methods which is not required by a change in
GAAP. Since the Audit Date and through the date hereof, except as provided for
herein or as disclosed in the Company Reports, there has not been any material
increase in the compensation payable or that could become payable by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to officers or key employees or any material
amendment of any of the Compensation and Benefit Plans (as defined in Section
5.1(h)(i)) other than increases or amendments in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice.
(g) Litigation. There are no civil, criminal or administrative
actions, suits, claims, hearings, investigations, reviews or proceedings pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, except for those that would not be reasonably likely to have,
either individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or
prevent or materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(h) Employee Benefits.
(i) A copy of each bonus, deferred compensation,
pension, retirement, profit-sharing, thrift, savings, employee stock ownership,
stock bonus, stock purchase, change in control, retention, restricted stock,
stock option, employment, termination, severance, compensation, medical, health
or other plan, agreement, policy, practice or arrangement that covers employees
or former employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries ("Employees"), or
directors or former directors of the
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Company (the "Compensation and Benefit Plans") and any trust agreement or
insurance contract forming a part of such Compensation and Benefit Plans has
been made available to Parent prior to the date hereof. All material
Compensation and Benefit Plans are listed in Section 5.1(h) of the Company
Disclosure Letter and any Compensation and Benefit Plans containing "change of
control" or similar provisions therein are specifically identified in Section
5.1(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
(ii) All Compensation and Benefit Plans, to the extent
subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
("ERISA"), are in substantial compliance with the applicable provisions of
ERISA. Each Compensation and Benefit Plan that is an "employee pension benefit
plan" within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (a "Pension Plan") and that is
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a
favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS"). As
of the date hereof, there is no material pending or to the knowledge of the
Company threatened litigation relating to the Compensation and Benefit Plans.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction
with respect to any Plan that, assuming the taxable period of such transaction
expired as of the date hereof, would subject the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to a material tax or penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the
Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA.
(iii) No liability under Subtitle C or D of Title IV of
ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries with respect to any ongoing, frozen or terminated "single-employer
plan", within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, currently or formerly
maintained by any of them, or the single-employer plan of any entity which is
considered one employer with the Company under Section 4001 of ERISA or Section
414 of the Code (an "ERISA Affiliate"). The Company and its Subsidiaries have
not incurred and do not expect to incur any withdrawal liability with respect to
a multiemployer plan under Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA (regardless of
whether based on contributions of an ERISA Affiliate). No notice of a
"reportable event", within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA, for which the
30-day reporting requirement has not been waived or extended, other than
pursuant to PBGC Reg. Section 4043.66, has been
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required to be filed for any Pension Plan or by any ERISA Affiliate within the
12-month period ending on the date hereof.
(iv) All contributions required to be made under the
terms of any Compensation and Benefit Plan as of the date hereof have been
timely made or have been reflected on the most recent consolidated balance sheet
filed or incorporated by reference in the Company Reports. Neither any Pension
Plan nor any single-employer plan of an ERISA Affiliate has an "accumulated
funding deficiency" (whether or not waived) within the meaning of Section 412 of
the Code or Section 302 of ERISA and no ERISA Affiliate has an outstanding
funding waiver. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has provided, or
is required to provide, security to any Pension Plan or to any single-employer
plan of an ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code.
(v) Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries have any
obligations for, or liabilities with respect to, retiree health and life
benefits under any Compensation and Benefit Plan, except for benefits required
to be provided under Section 4980(B) of the Code.
(i) Compliance with Laws. As of the date hereof, the business
of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole is not being conducted in
violation of any federal, state, local or foreign law, statute, ordinance, rule,
regulation, judgment, order, injunction, decree, arbitration award, agency
requirement, license or permit of any Governmental Entity (collectively,
"Laws"), except for violations that would not be reasonably likely to have,
either individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or
prevent or materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. As of the date
hereof, no investigation or review by any Governmental Entity with respect to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened, nor has any Governmental Entity indicated an intention to
conduct the same, except for those the outcome of which would not be reasonably
likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay or materially impair the ability
of the Company to consummate the transactions
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contemplated by this Agreement. The Company and its Subsidiaries each has all
permits, licenses, franchises, variances, exemptions, orders and other
governmental authorizations, consents and approvals from Governmental Entities
necessary to conduct its business as presently conducted, except for those the
absence of which would not be reasonably likely to have, either individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially
delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(j) Takeover Statutes. No "fair price," "moratorium," "control
share acquisition" or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation (each a
"Takeover Statute") or any anti-takeover provision in the Company's Restated
Certificate of Incorporation and by-laws is applicable to the Company Merger or
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(k) Environmental Matters. To the knowledge of the Company,
except for such matters that would not be reasonably likely to cause a Company
Material Adverse Effect: (i) the operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries
are in compliance with all applicable Environ mental Laws; (ii) the Company and
its Subsidiaries possess all environmental permits, licenses, authorizations and
approvals required under applicable Environmental Laws with respect to the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted and no
deficiencies have been asserted by any Governmental Entities with respect to
such authorizations; (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not received
any written environmental claim, notice or request for information during the
past three years concerning any violation or alleged violation of any applicable
Environmental Law; and (iv) there are no material writs, injunctions, decrees,
orders or judgments outstanding, or any actions, suits or proceedings pending or
threatened in writing relating to compliance by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries with any environmental permit or liability of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries under any applicable Environmental Law.
The representations and warranties in this Section 5.1(k)
constitute the sole representations and warranties of the Company with respect
to any Environmental Law or Hazardous Substance.
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As used herein, the term "Environmental Law" means any
applicable law, regulation, code, license, permit, order, judgment, decree or
injunction promulgated by any Governmental Entity (A) for the protection of the
environment (including air, water, soil and natural resources) or (B) regulating
the use, storage, handling, transportation, release or disposal of Hazardous
Substances.
As used herein, the term "Hazardous Substance" means any
substance listed, defined, regulated, designated or classified as hazardous,
toxic or radioactive pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law including
petroleum and any derivative or by-product thereof.
(l) Taxes. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) have
duly and timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to
file) all Tax Returns (as defined below) required to be filed by any of them as
of the date hereof and all such filed Tax Returns are complete and accurate in
all material respects; (ii) (A) have timely paid all Taxes that are shown as due
on such filed Tax Returns, including amounts required to be paid with respect to
Taxes as a result of any Tax sharing agreement or similar arrangements ("Tax
Sharing Agreement Amounts") or that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are
obligated to withhold from amounts owing to any employee, creditor or third
party, except with respect to matters contested in good faith and (B) no
penalties or charges are due with respect to the late filing of any Tax Return
required to be filed by or with respect to any of them on or before the
Effective Time; and (iii) with respect to all Tax Returns filed by or with
respect to any of them have not waived any statute of limitations with respect
to Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or
deficiency, except, in each case, for those failures to file or pay or those
waivers that would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect. As of the date
hereof, there are not pending or proposed or threatened in writing, any
deficiency, or any such audits, examinations, investigations or other
proceedings in respect of Taxes or Tax matters. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has been or is a party to any Tax sharing agreement or similar
arrangement.
As used in this Agreement, (i) the term "Tax" (including, with
correlative meaning, the terms "Taxes", and
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"Taxable") includes all federal, state, local and foreign income, profits,
franchise, gross receipts, environmental, customs duty, capital stock,
severances, stamp, payroll, sales, employment, unemployment, disability, use,
property, withholding, excise, production, value added, occupancy and other
taxes, duties or assessments of any nature whatsoever, together with all
interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts and any
interest in respect of such penalties and additions, and (ii) the term "Tax
Return" includes all returns and reports (including elections, declarations,
disclosures, schedules, estimates and information returns) required to be
supplied to a Tax authority relating to Taxes.
(m) Labor Matters. As of the date hereof, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is the subject of any material proceeding asserting
that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has committed an unfair labor
practice nor is there pending or threatened, nor since January 1, 1998 has there
been any labor strike, dispute, walk-out, work stoppage, slow-down or lockout
involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for those that, either
individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay or materially impair the
ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(n) Intellectual Property.
(i) The Company or its Subsidiaries own (free and clear
of any and all liens, pledges, security interests, claims or other
encumbrances), or are licensed or otherwise possess sufficient legally
enforceable rights to use, all patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks,
copyrights, technology, know-how, computer software programs or applications,
databases and tangible or intangible proprietary information or materials that
are currently used in its and its Subsidiaries' businesses (collectively,
"Intellectual Property Rights"), except for any such failures to own, be
licensed or possess that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably
likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(ii) Except as disclosed in the Company Reports filed
prior to the date hereof, and except for such matters that, individually or in
the aggregate, are not
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reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) to the
knowledge of the Company, the use of the Intellectual Property Rights by the
Company or its Subsidiaries does not conflict with, infringe upon, violate or
interfere with or constitute an appropriation of any right, title, interest or
1goodwill, including, without limitation, any intellectual property right,
patent, trademark, trade name, service xxxx, copyright of any other Person and
(ii) there have been no claims made and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received written notice of any claim or otherwise knows that
any Intellectual Property Right is invalid, or conflicts with the asserted right
of any other Person.
(o) Brokers and Finders. Except for Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx and Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxx Inc., neither the Company nor any of its officers, directors or
employees has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any
brokerage fees, commissions or finders' fees in connection with the Company
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(p) Regulation as a Utility. Neither the Company nor any
subsidiary company or affiliate of the Company is subject to regulation as a
public utility or public service company (or similar designation) by any state
in the United States, by the United States or any agency or instrumentality of
the United States or by any foreign country. As used in this Section 5.1(p), the
terms "subsidiary company" and "affiliate" shall have the respective meanings
ascribed to them in the 1935 Act.
(q) Trading Position Risk Management. The Company has
established a risk management committee which, from time to time, establishes
risk parameters to restrict the level of risk that the Company and its
Subsidiaries are authorized to take with respect to the net position resulting
from physical commodity transactions, exchange traded futures and options and
over-the-counter derivative instruments.
(r) Registration Statement and Proxy Statement. None of the
information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Company for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the registration statement on
Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by Holdco in connection with the issuance of
shares of Holdco Common Stock and Holdco Units
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(or by Parent in connection with the issuance of Parent Units) in the Mergers
(the "Registration Statement") will, at the time the Registration Statement
becomes effective under the Securities Act, and as the same may be amended, at
the effective time of such amendment, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and (ii) the joint
proxy in definitive form, relating to the meetings of the stockholders of the
Company and Parent to be held in connection with the Mergers and the prospectus
relating to the Holdco Shares and Holdco Units or the Parent Units, as the case
may be, to be issued in the Mergers (the "Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus")
will at the date such Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is mailed to such
stockholders and, as the same may be amended or supplemented, at the times of
such meetings, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(s) Tax Matters. As of the date hereof, neither the Company
nor any of its Affiliates has taken or agreed to take any action that would
prevent the Company Merger contemplated by this Agreement from qualifying as an
exchange under the provisions of Section 351 of the Code.
(t) Employment Agreements. Other than those persons listed on
Section 5.1(t) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no officer, director or
employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or a
beneficiary of, an employment agreement of the type set forth in Section 5.1(t)
of the Company Disclosure Letter.
(u) No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the
representations and warranties contained in this Section 5.1, neither the
Company nor any other Person makes any other express or implied representation
or warranty on behalf of the Company or any of its Affiliates.
5.2 Representations and Warranties of Parent. Except as set forth in
the disclosure letter delivered to the Company by Parent on or prior to entering
into this Agreement (the "Parent Disclosure Letter") or the Parent Reports (as
defined in Section 5.2(f)), Parent represents
and warrants to the Company that:
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(a) [RESERVED]
(b) Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. Each of
Parent and its Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of
organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to
own and operate its material properties and assets and to carry on its business
as presently conducted in all material respects and is qualified to do business
and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the
ownership or operation of its properties or conduct of its business requires
such qualification, except where the failure to be qualified as a foreign
corporation or be in good standing would not be reasonably likely to have,
either individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Parent has made available to the Company a complete and correct copy of Parent's
and its Subsidiaries' certificates of incorporation and by-laws (or comparable
governing instruments), as amended to date. Parent's and its Subsidiaries'
certificates of incorporation and by-laws (or comparable governing instruments)
so delivered are in full force and effect.
As used in this Agreement, the term "Parent Material Adverse
Effect" means a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business,
assets, liabilities or results of operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole; provided, however, that any such effect resulting from or
arising out of (i) any change in GAAP or interpretations thereof, (ii) economic
or business conditions in the United States generally or (iii) conditions
generally affecting the electric or gas utility industries, shall not be
considered when determining if a Parent Material Adverse Effect has occurred.
(c) Capital Structure. The authorized capital stock of Parent
consists of 400,000,000 Parent Shares, of which 124,098,357 shares were issued
and outstanding on January 31, 2000 and 20,000,000 preferred shares, without par
value, of which no shares were outstanding as of the date hereof and 4,000,000
shares designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Shares and reserved
for issuance pursuant to Parent's Share Purchase Rights Plan. All of the issued
and outstanding shares of Parent Shares
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have been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
Parent has no Parent Shares reserved for or subject to issuance, except that, as
of December 31, 1999, there were 5,874,956 shares of Parent Shares reserved in
the aggregate for issuance pursuant to Parent's 1988 Amended and Restated
Long-Term Incentive Plan, 1994 Amended and Restated Long-Term Incentive Plan and
Nonemployee Director Stock Incentive Plan (the "Parent Stock Plans"). Each of
the outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of each of Parent's
Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
and owned by Parent or a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent,
free and clear of any lien, pledge, security interest, claim or other
encumbrance. Except as set forth above, there are no preemptive or other
outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation
rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights, agreements, arrangements or
commitments to issue or to sell any shares of capital stock or other securities
of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities or obligations
convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, or giving any Person a
right to subscribe for or acquire, any securities of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, and no securities or obligations evidencing such rights are
authorized, issued or outstanding. Parent does not have outstanding any bonds,
debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of which have the right to
vote (or convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to
vote) with the shareholders of Parent on any matter ("Parent Voting Debt").
(d) Corporate Authority and Approval.
(i) Parent has all requisite corporate power and
authority and has taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute,
deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement, and, subject only to
approval of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding
Parent Shares (the "Parent Requisite Vote"), to consummate the Mergers and the
transactions contemplated hereby. If the Parent Requisite Vote is not obtained,
this Agreement as modified by Section 2.4 hereof will remain effective and no
vote of holders of capital stock of Parent will be necessary to approve this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated by Section 2.4 hereof or for Parent,
Holdco or CAC to perform their respective obligations hereunder. This Agreement
has been duly
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executed and delivered by Parent and, assuming due authorization, execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company, is a valid and legally binding
agreement of Parent, enforceable against Parent in accordance with its terms,
subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.
(ii) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent will have taken
all necessary action to permit Holdco to issue the number of Holdco Shares and
Holdco Units or to permit Parent to issue the number of Parent Units, as the
case may be, required to be issued pursuant to Articles II and III. The Holdco
Shares and Holdco Units or the Parent Units, as the case may be, when issued,
will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and no shareholder of
Parent will have any preemptive right of subscription or purchase in respect
thereof. The Holdco Shares and Holdco Units or the Parent Units, as the case may
be, when issued, will be registered under the Securities Act and Exchange Act
and registered or exempt from registration under any applicable state securities
or "blue sky" laws.
(iii) As of the date hereof the Board of Directors of
Parent (A) has approved and declared advisable this Agreement and adopted the
plan of merger relating to Parent set forth herein and has resolved to recommend
that the shareholders of Parent approve this Agreement and (B) has received the
opinion of its financial advisor Credit Suisse First Boston to the effect that
the Merger Consideration or the Alternate Structure Merger Consideration, as the
case may be, is fair to Parent from a financial point of view.
(e) Governmental Filings; No Violations.
(i) Other than any reports, filings, registrations,
approvals and/or notices (A) required to be made pursuant to Section 2.3, (B)
required to be made under the HSR Act, the Securities Act and the Exchange Act,
(C) with, to or of the XXX xxxxx xxx 0000 Xxx, (X) with, to or of the FERC, (E)
required to be made with the NYSE and (F) with, to or of the Kentucky Public
Service Commission, the Maryland Public Service Commission, the Public Utilities
Commission of Ohio, the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission, the Virginia
State Corporation Commission, the West Virginia Public Service Commission and
the Maine Public Utilities Commission, no notices, reports, registrations or
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other filings are required to be made by Parent with, nor are any consents,
registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations required to be obtained by
Parent from, any Governmental Entity, in connection with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by Parent and the consummation by Parent of the
Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby, except for those that
the failure to make or obtain would not be reasonably likely to have, either
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect or prevent,
materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(ii) The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by Parent do not, and the consummation by Parent of the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby will not, constitute or result in (A) a
breach or violation of, or a default under, either the certificate of
incorporation or by-laws of Parent or the comparable governing instruments of
any of Parent's Subsidiaries, (B) a breach or violation of, or a default under,
or the acceleration of any obligations, the loss of any right or benefit or the
creation of a lien, pledge, security interest or other encumbrance on the assets
of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (with or without notice, lapse of time or
both) pursuant to any Contracts binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
or any Law or governmental or non-governmental permit or license to which Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries is subject or (C) any change in the rights or
obligations of any party under any of the Contracts, except, in the case of
clause (B) or (C) above, for any breach, violation, default, acceleration,
creation or change that would not be reasonably likely to have, either
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect or prevent,
materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(f) Parent Reports; Financial Statements. Parent has made
available to the Company each registration statement, report, proxy statement or
information statement filed by it with the SEC (collectively, including any
amendments of any such reports, the "Parent Reports") pursuant to the Securities
Act or the Exchange Act since January 1, 1998 and prior to the date hereof,
including (i) Parent's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1998 and (ii) Parent's Quarterly Reports
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on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 1999, June 30, 1999 and
September 30, 1999, each in the form filed with the SEC (including exhibits,
annexes and any amendments thereto). None of the Parent Reports (in the case of
Parent Reports filed pursuant to the Securities Act), as of their effective
dates, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading and none of the Parent Reports (in the case of Parent Reports filed
pursuant to the Exchange Act) as of the respective dates first mailed to
shareholders contains any statement which, at the time and in the light of the
circumstances under which it was made, was false or misleading with respect to
any material fact, or omits to state any material fact necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The consolidated financial statements of Parent and its
Subsidiaries included in such Parent Reports comply as to form in all material
respects with the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto. Each of the consolidated balance sheets included in or incorporated by
reference into the Parent Reports (including the related notes and schedules)
fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial position of Parent and
its Subsidiaries as of its date and each of the consolidated statements of
income and consolidated statements of cash flow included in or incorporated by
reference into the Parent Reports (including any related notes and schedules)
fairly presents, in all material respects, the results of operations, retained
earnings and changes in financial position, as the case may be, of Parent and
its Subsidiaries for the periods set forth therein, in each case in accordance
with GAAP consistently applied during the periods involved, except as may be
noted therein. Since September 30, 1999 (the "Parent Audit Date") and through
the date hereof, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any
liabilities or obligations (whether absolute, accrued, fixed, contingent or
otherwise and whether due or to become due) of any nature, except liabilities or
obligations which (i) were reflected on the audited balance sheet of Parent and
its Subsidiaries as of September 30, 1999 (including the notes thereto), (ii)
were incurred in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices
after September 30, 1999, (iii) are disclosed in the Parent Reports filed after
September 30, 1999,
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(iv) would not be reasonably likely to, either individually or in the aggregate,
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (v) were incurred in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (vi) have been satisfied prior to
the date hereof.
(g) Absence of Certain Changes. Since the Parent Audit Date,
Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole have conducted their business only
in the ordinary and usual course of such business and there has not been (i) any
change in the financial condition, business, assets, liabilities or results of
operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries that has had or would be reasonably
likely to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect; (ii) any material damage,
destruction or other casualty loss with respect to any material asset or
material property owned, leased or otherwise used by Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, not covered by insurance; (iii) any declaration, setting aside or
payment of any dividend or other distribution in respect of the capital stock of
Parent or any repurchase, redemption or other acquisition by Parent or any
Subsidiary of any securities of Parent other than (A) quarterly dividends in the
ordinary course not to exceed $.30 per share of Parent Shares and (B) as
expressly contemplated by this Agreement; or (iv) any change by Parent in
accounting principles, practices or methods which is not required or permitted
by GAAP. Since the Parent Audit Date and through the date hereof, except as
provided for herein or as disclosed in the Parent Reports, there has not been
any material increase in the compensation payable or that could become payable
by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to officers or key employees or any
material amendment of any of the Parent Compensation and Benefit Plans (as
defined in Section 5.2(i)) other than increases or amendments in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice.
(h) Litigation. There are no civil, criminal or administrative
actions, suits, claims, hearings, investigations, reviews or proceedings pending
or threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except for those that
would not be reasonably likely to have, either individually or in the aggregate,
a Parent Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay or materially
impair the ability of Parent to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(i) Employee Benefits.
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(i) A copy of each bonus, deferred compensation,
pension, retirement, profit-sharing, thrift, savings, employee stock ownership,
stock bonus, stock purchase, change in control, retention, restricted stock,
stock option, employment, termination, severance, compensation, medical, health
or other plan, agreement, policy, practice or arrangement that covers employees
or former employees of the Parent and its Subsidiaries ("Parent Employees"), or
directors or former directors of the Parent (the "Parent Compensation and
Benefit Plans") and any trust agreement or insurance contract forming a part of
such Parent Compensation and Benefit Plans has been made available to the
Company prior to the date hereof. All material Parent Compensation and Benefit
Plans are listed in Section 5.2(i) of the Parent Disclosure Letter and any
Parent Compensation and Benefit Plans containing "change of control" or similar
provisions therein are specifically identified in Section 5.2(i) of the Parent
Disclosure Letter.
(ii) All Parent Compensation and Benefit Plans, to the
extent subject to ERISA are in substantial compliance with the applicable
provisions of ERISA. Each Parent Compensation and Benefit Plan that is a Pension
Plan and that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has
received a favorable determination letter from the IRS. As of the date hereof,
there is no material pending or, to the knowledge of Parent or Merger Sub,
threatened litigation relating to the Parent Compensation and Benefit Plans.
Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction with
respect to any Parent Employee Plan that, assuming the taxable period of such
transaction expired as of the date hereof, would subject Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries to a material tax or penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the
Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA.
(iii) No liability under Subtitle C or D of Title IV of
ERISA has been or is expected to be incurred by Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries with respect to any ongoing, frozen or terminated "single-employer
plan", within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, currently or formerly
maintained by any of them, or the single-employer plan of any entity which is
considered an ERISA Affiliate. Parent and its Subsidiaries have not incurred and
do not
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expect to incur any withdrawal liability with respect to a multiemployer plan
under Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA (regardless of whether based on
contributions of an ERISA Affiliate). No notice of a "reportable event", within
the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA for which the 30-day reporting requirement
has not been waived or extended, other than pursuant to PBGC Reg. Section
4043.66, has been required to be filed for any Pension Plan or by any ERISA
Affiliate within the 12-month period ending on the date hereof.
(iv) All contributions required to be made under the
terms of any Parent Compensation and Benefit Plan as of the date hereof have
been timely made or have been reflected on the most recent consolidated balance
sheet filed or incorporated by reference in the Parent Reports. Neither any
Pension Plan nor any single-employer plan of an ERISA Affiliate has an
"accumulated funding deficiency" (whether or not waived) within the meaning of
Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA and no ERISA Affiliate has an
outstanding funding waiver. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has
provided, or is required to provide, security to any Pension Plan or to any
single-employer plan of an ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the
Code.
(v) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries have any
obligations for, or liabilities with respect to, retiree health and life
benefits under any Parent Compensation and Benefit Plan, except for benefits
required to be provided under Section 4980(B) of the Code.
(j) Compliance with Laws. As of the date hereof, the business
of Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole is not being conducted in
violation of any Laws, except for violations that would not be reasonably likely
to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect or prevent or materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. As of the date
hereof, no investigation or review by any Governmental Entity with respect to
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or to the knowledge of Parent
threatened, nor has any Governmental Entity indicated an intention to conduct
the same, except for those the outcome of which would not be reasonably likely
to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect or prevent or
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materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent and its
Subsidiaries each has all permits, licenses, franchises, variances, exemptions,
orders and other governmental authorizations, consents and approvals from
Governmental Entities necessary to conduct its business as presently conducted,
except for those the absence of which would not be reasonably likely to have,
either individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect or
prevent or materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(k) Takeover Statutes. As of the date hereof, no Takeover
Statute or any applicable anti-takeover provision in the certificate of
incorporation of Parent or by-laws of Parent is applicable to the Mergers or any
of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(l) Environmental Matters. To the knowledge of Parent, except
for such matters that would not be reasonably likely to cause a Parent Material
Adverse Effect: (i) operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries are in compliance
with all applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) Parent and its Subsidiaries possess
all environmental permits, licenses, authorizations and approvals required under
applicable Environmental Laws with respect to the business of Parent and its
Subsidiaries as presently conducted and no deficiencies have been asserted by
any Governmental Entities with respect to such authorizations; (iii) Parent and
its Subsidiaries have not received any written environmental claim, notice or
request for information during the past three years concerning any violation or
alleged violation of any applicable Environmental Law; and (iv) there are no
material writs, injunctions, decrees, orders or judgments outstanding, or any
actions, suits or proceedings pending or threatened in writing relating to
compliance by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries with any environmental permit or
liability of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries under any applicable
Environmental Law.
The representations and warranties in this Section 5.2(l)
constitute the sole representations and warranties of Parent with respect to any
Environmental Law or Hazardous Substance.
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(m) Tax Matters. As of the date hereof, neither Parent nor any
of its Affiliates has taken or agreed to take any action that would prevent the
Parent Merger from qualifying as a "reorganization" within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code.
(n) Taxes. Parent and each of its Subsidiaries (i) have duly
and timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to
file) all Tax Returns required to be filed by any of them as of the date hereof
and all such filed Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all material
respects; (ii) (A) have timely paid all Taxes that are shown as due on such
filed Tax Returns, including all Tax Sharing Agreement Amounts, and all amounts
that Parent or any of its Subsidiaries are obligated to withhold from amounts
owing to any employee, creditor or third party, except with respect to matters
contested in good faith and (B) no penalties or charges are due with respect to
the late filing of any Tax Return required to be filed by or with respect to any
of them on or before the Effective Time; and (iii) with respect to all Tax
Returns filed by or with respect to any of them have not waived any statute of
limitations with respect to Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with
respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency, except, in each case, for those
failures to file or pay or those waivers that would not have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, there are not pending or proposed or
threatened in writing, any deficiency, or any such audits, examinations,
investigations or other proceedings in respect of Taxes or Tax matters. Neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has been or is a party to any Tax sharing
agreement or similar arrangement.
(o) Labor Matters. As of the date hereof, neither Parent nor
any of its Subsidiaries is the subject of any material proceeding asserting that
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has committed an unfair labor practice nor is
there pending or threatened, nor since January 1, 1998 has there been any labor
strike, dispute, walk-out, work stoppage, slow-down or lockout involving Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries, except for those that, either individually or in the
aggregate, are not likely to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect or prevent or
materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(p) Intellectual Property.
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(i) Parent or its Subsidiaries own (free and clear of
any and all liens, pledges, security interests, claims or other encumbrances),
or are licensed or otherwise possess sufficient legally enforceable rights to
use, all patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks, copyrights,
technology, know-how, computer software programs or applications, databases and
tangible or intangible proprietary information or materials that are currently
used in its and its Subsidiaries' businesses (collectively, "Parent Intellectual
Property Rights"), except for any such failures to own, be licensed or possess
that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(ii) Except as disclosed in the Parent Reports filed
prior to the date hereof, and except for such matters that, individually or in
the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect, (i) to the knowledge of Parent, the use of the Parent Intellectual
Property Rights by Parent or its Subsidiaries does not conflict with, infringe
upon, violate or interfere with or constitute an appropriation of any right,
title, interest or goodwill, including, without limitation, any intellectual
property right, patent, trademark, trade name, service xxxx of any other Person
and (ii) there have been no claims made and neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received written notice of any claim or otherwise knows that
any Parent Intellectual Property Right is invalid, or conflicts with the
asserted right of any other Person.
(q) Brokers and Finders. Except for Credit Suisse First Boston
and Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co., Inc., neither Parent nor any of its officers,
directors or employees has employed any broker or finder or incurred any
liability for any brokerage fees, commissions or finders' fees in connection
with the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(r) Available Funds. Parent has received a commitment letter
from Credit Suisse First Boston and Barclays Bank PLC representing committed
funds sufficient to pay the cash portion of the Cash and Unit Consideration and
to satisfy all of its obligations hereunder and in connection with the Company
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (a copy of
which has been provided to the Company) and on the Closing Date
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will have available all funds necessary to pay the cash portion of the Cash and
Unit Consideration and to satisfy all of obligations hereunder and in connection
with the Company Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. The obligations of Parent hereunder are not subject to any conditions
regarding the ability of Parent to obtain financing for the consummation of the
transactions contemplated herein.
(s) Regulation as a Utility. Neither Parent nor any subsidiary
company or affiliate of Parent is subject to regulation as a public utility or
public service company (or similar designation) by any state in the United
States, by the United States or any agency or instrumentality of the United
States or by any foreign country. As used in this Section 5.2(s), the terms
"subsidiary company" and "affiliate" shall have the respective meanings ascribed
to them in the 1935 Act.
(t) Registration Statement and Proxy Statement. None of the
information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Holdco, PAC, CAC, or
Parent for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Registration
Statement will, at the time the Registration Statement becomes effective under
the Securities Act, and as the same may be amended, at the effective time of
such amendment, contain any untrue statement or a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading and (ii) the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus
will, at the date such Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is mailed to the
stockholders of the Company and Parent and, as the same may be amended or
supplemented, at the times of the meetings of such stockholders to be held in
connection with the Mergers, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. The Registration Statement and the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus
will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
(u) No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the
representations and warranties contained in this Section 5.2, neither Parent nor
any other Person makes any other express or implied representation or warranty
on
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behalf of Parent or any of its Affiliates.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS
6.1 Interim Operations of the Company. Except as otherwise set forth in
Section 6.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, including but not limited to the
list of capital expenditures of the Company for the years 2000 and 2001 set
forth therein, the Company covenants and agrees as to itself and its
Subsidiaries that, from the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time (unless
Parent shall otherwise approve in writing, which approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed, and except as otherwise expressly contemplated
by this Agreement or required by Law):
(i) the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
shall be conducted only in the ordinary and usual course and, to the extent
consistent therewith, it and its Subsidiaries shall use their respective
reasonable best efforts to (a) subject to prudent management of workforce needs
and ongoing programs currently in force, preserve its business organization
intact and maintain its existing relations and goodwill with customers,
suppliers, distributors, creditors, lessors, employees and business associates,
(b) maintain and keep material properties and assets in good repair and
condition, subject to ordinary wear and tear and (c) maintain in effect all
existing governmental permits pursuant to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries operates;
(ii) the Company shall not (w) amend its certificate of
incorporation or by-laws or the comparable governing instruments of any of its
Subsidiaries except, in the case of its Subsidiaries, for such amendments that
would not prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; (x) split, combine or reclassify its outstanding
shares of capital stock; (y) declare, set aside or pay any dividend payable in
cash, stock or property in respect of any capital stock (other than (A)
dividends from its direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries to it or a
wholly owned Subsidiary and (B) regular quarterly dividends on Shares with usual
record and payment dates not to exceed $.225 per Share); or
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(z) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or
any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of
its capital stock or permit any of its Subsidiaries to purchase or otherwise
acquire, any shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock (other than for
the purpose of funding or providing benefits under the existing terms of the
Compensation and Benefit Plans and any other existing terms of the employee
benefit plans, stock option and other incentive compensation plans, directors
plans and stock purchase and dividend reinvestment plans);
(iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
shall issue, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber any shares of, or securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, or options, warrants,
calls, commitments or rights of any kind to acquire, any shares of its capital
stock of any class or any Voting Debt or any other property or assets (other
than (A) Shares issuable pursuant to options (whether or not vested) outstanding
on the date hereof under the Stock Plans and (B) issuances of additional options
or rights to acquire not more than 1,000,000 Company Shares in any calendar year
(it being understood that approximately 845,000 options have already been issued
by the Company in the year 2000 and that those persons identified on Section
6.1(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter have already been issued approximately
115,000 options in 2000) nor more than 2,000,000 Company Shares in the aggregate
granted pursuant to the terms of the Stock Plans as in effect on the date hereof
in the ordinary and usual course of the operation of such Stock Plans consistent
with past practice and performance guidelines; provided that option issuances
for each of the calendar years 2001 and 2002 for the persons identified on
Section 6.1(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter shall not exceed the option
issuances to such persons in the year 2000 and shall not be included for
purposes of the 1,000,000 and 2,000,000 option grant limitations set forth
above, and issuances of Shares pursuant to options granted after the date hereof
pursuant to such Stock Plans;
(iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
shall, other than in the ordinary and usual course of business, and other than
transactions not in excess of $125,000,000 in the aggregate in any calendar
year, transfer, lease, license, guarantee, sell, mortgage,
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pledge, dispose of or encumber any property or assets (including capital stock
of any of its Subsidiaries) or incur or modify any indebtedness for borrowed
money or guarantee any such indebtedness;
(v) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
shall, by any means, make any acquisition of, or investment in, assets or stock
(whether by way of merger, consolidation, tender offer, share exchange or other
activity) in any transaction or any series of transactions (whether or not
related), except for acquisitions not involving a merger, consolidation, tender
offer or share exchange for an aggregate purchase price or prices, including the
assumption of any debt, not in excess of $125,000,000 in any calendar year;
(vi) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
shall, other than in the ordinary and usual course of business, (i) modify,
amend, or terminate any material contract, (ii) waive, release, relinquish or
assign any material contract (or any of the material rights of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries thereunder), right or claim, or (iii) cancel or forgive
any material indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(vii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
will (i) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger,
consolidation, recapitalization or other similar reorganization of the Company
or any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) accelerate or delay collection of notes
or accounts receivable in advance of or beyond their regular due dates, other
than in the usual and ordinary course of business, or (iii) change any
accounting principle, practice or method in a manner that is inconsistent with
past practice, except to the extent required by U.S. GAAP as advised by the
Company's regular independent accountants;
(viii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
shall terminate, establish, adopt, enter into, make any new grants or awards
under, amend or otherwise modify, any Compensation and Benefit Plans (other than
issuances of additional Shares or options or rights to acquire Shares granted
pursuant to the terms of the Stock Plans as in effect on the date hereof in the
ordinary and usual course of the operation of such Stock Plans, subject
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to the limitations set forth in clause (iii) of this Section 6.1) or enter into
any material consulting agreements or arrangements, or increase the salary,
wage, bonus or other compensation of any employees except for (A) grants or
awards or increases to employees who are not persons set forth in Section
6.1(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter under existing Compensation and
Benefit Plans as in effect as of the date hereof occurring in the ordinary and
usual course of business consistent with past practice (which shall include
normal periodic performance reviews and related compensation and benefit
increases), (B) annual reestablishment of Compensation and Benefit Plans and the
provision of individual compensation or benefit plans and agreements for newly
hired or appointed officers and employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries
who are not executive officers or (C) actions necessary to satisfy existing
contractual obligations under Compensation and Benefit Plans or agreements
existing as of the date hereof;
(ix) other than in the ordinary and usual course of
business, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall settle or
compromise any material claims or litigation or regulatory proceeding;
(x) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
shall make any material Tax election or, except as required by applicable Law,
permit any insurance policy naming it as a beneficiary or loss-payable payee to
be canceled or terminated except in the ordinary and usual course of business or
as may be required by applicable Law;
(xi) except for (x) capital expenditures set forth in
Section 6.1(xi) of the Company Disclosure Letter and (y) acquisitions permitted
under clause (v) above, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall
make, or (to the extent the Company has not previously committed to making such
expenditures) commit to make, any capital expenditures; and
(xii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
will authorize or enter into an agreement to do anything prohibited by the
foregoing.
6.2 Acquisition Proposals. The Company agrees that neither it nor any
of its Subsidiaries nor any of its or its Subsidiaries' officers and directors
shall, and that it shall direct and use its best efforts to cause its and its
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Subsidiaries' employees, agents and other representatives (including any
investment banker, attorney or accountant retained by it or any of its
Subsidiaries) not to, directly or indirectly, initiate, solicit, encourage or
otherwise facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer with
respect to (i) a merger, recapitalization, reorganization, share exchange,
consolidation or similar transaction involving it or its Subsidiaries, (ii) any
sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge or transfer of 25% or more of the equity
securities of the Company or a business that constitutes 25% or more of the net
revenues, net income or the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, in a single transaction or series of related transactions or (iii) any
tender offer or exchange offer for 15% or more of the outstanding Shares (any
such proposal or offer being hereinafter referred to as an "Acquisition
Proposal"). The Company further agrees that neither it nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor any of its or its Subsidiaries' officers and directors shall,
and that it shall direct and use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and
its Subsidiaries' employees, agents and representatives not to, directly or
indirectly, engage in any negotiations concerning, or provide any confidential
information or data to, or have any discussions with, any Person relating to an
Acquisition Proposal, or otherwise facilitate any effort or attempt to make or
implement an Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that prior to the adoption
of this Agreement by the Company's Shareholders, nothing contained in this
Agreement shall prevent either the Company or any of its representatives or the
Board of Directors of the Company from (A) complying with Rule 14e-2 promulgated
under the Exchange Act with regard to an Acquisition Proposal or otherwise
complying with the Exchange Act; provided that the Company or its Board of
Directors shall not be permitted to recommend any such Acquisition Proposal
unless it would be permitted to do so in accordance with clause (D) below; (B)
providing information in response to a request therefor by a Person who has made
a bona fide unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal; (C) engaging in any
negotiations or discussions with any Person who has made a bona fide unsolicited
written Acquisition Proposal; or (D) recommending such an Acquisition Proposal
to the shareholders of the Company or adopting an agreement relating to an
Acquisition Proposal, if, and only to the extent that (x) in each such case
referred to in clause (B), (C) or (D) above, the Board of Directors of the
Company
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determines in good faith, after consultation with and based upon the advice of
outside legal counsel that failure to take such action would result in a breach
of the directors' fiduciary duties under applicable law and after consultation
with its independent financial advisors of national reputation, that such
Acquisition Proposal is reasonably likely to lead to a transaction on terms more
favorable from a financial point of view to the Company's shareholders than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (any such more favorable Acquisition
Proposal being referred to as a "Superior Proposal") and (y) in the case of
clause (D) above the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith
that such Acquisition Proposal is reasonably capable of being consummated,
taking into account legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of the
proposal and the Person making the proposal, and prior to taking any such action
set forth in clauses (B), (C) or (D) above (other than with respect to actions
related to entering into a confidentiality agreement), the Company provides
reasonable notice to Parent to the effect that it is taking such action and
receives from the Person making the Acquisition Proposal an executed
confidentiality agreement in reasonably customary form and, in any event,
containing terms no more onerous to the Company than those contained in the
Confidentiality Agreement (as defined in Section 9.7). Promptly after receiving
any Acquisition Proposal or any written inquiry that would be reasonably likely
to lead to an Acquisition Proposal and prior to providing any information to or
entering into any discussions or negotiations with any Person in connection with
an Acquisition Proposal by such Person, the Company shall notify Parent of such
Acquisition Proposal (including, without limitation, the material terms and
conditions thereof and the identity of the person making it), and shall provide
Parent with a copy of any written Acquisition Proposal or amendment or
supplements thereto and shall thereafter inform Parent on a prompt basis of any
material changes to the terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal. The
Company agrees that it will immediately cease and cause to be terminated any
existing discussions or negotiations with any parties conducted heretofore with
respect to any Acquisition Proposal; it being understood that any Acquisition
Proposal made prior to the date hereof may, if made at any time after the date
hereof, be deemed a Superior Proposal, if it would otherwise fulfill the
requirements for being deemed a Superior Proposal hereunder. The Company agrees
that it will take the necessary steps to
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promptly inform the individuals or entities referred to in the first sentence
hereof of the obligations undertaken in this Section 6.2.
6.3 Shareholders Meetings. (a) Subject to fiduciary obligations under
applicable law, the Company will take, in accordance with applicable law and its
Restated Certificate of Incorporation and by-laws, all action necessary to call,
give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of holders of Shares, including any
adjournment thereof (the "Company Shareholders Meeting") as promptly as
practicable after the execution of this Agreement by Parent to consider and vote
upon the approval of this Agreement and such other matters as may be
appropriate. The Board of Directors of the Company shall recommend such approval
and shall take all lawful action reasonably necessary to solicit such approval;
provided, however, that the recommendation of the Board of Directors of the
Company may be withdrawn or adversely modified if required under applicable law
relating to fiduciary duties.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing but subject
to the Company's rights pursuant to Sections 6.2 and 8.3, the Company agrees
that its obligations pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 6.3(a) shall
not be affected by the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or
communication to the Company of any Acquisition Proposal.
(b) Subject to fiduciary obligations under applicable law,
Parent will take, in accordance with applicable law and its Restated Articles of
Incorporation and by-laws, all action necessary to call, give notice of, convene
and hold a meeting of its holders of Parent Shares, including any adjournment
thereof (the "Parent Shareholders Meeting") as promptly as practicable after the
execution of this Agreement to consider and vote upon the approval of this
Agreement and such other matters as may be appropriate. The Board of Directors
of Parent shall recommend such approval and shall take all lawful action
reasonably necessary to solicit such approval, provided, however, that the
recommendation of the Board of Directors of the Company may be withdrawn or
adversely modified if required under applicable law relating to fiduciary
duties.
(c) Meeting Date. The Parent Shareholders Meeting shall be
held on the day prior to the Company Shareholders
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Meeting unless otherwise agreed by the Company and Parent.
6.3A Joint Proxy Statement and Registration Statement.
(a) Preparation and Filing. As promptly as reasonably
practicable after the date hereof, Parent, Holdco and the Company, shall prepare
and file with the SEC the Registration Statement and the Joint Proxy Statement/
Prospectus (together the "Joint Proxy/Registration Statement"). Holdco or
Parent, as the case may be, shall take such actions as may be reasonably
required to cause the Registration Statement to be declared effective under the
Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing. Each of the parties
shall furnish all information concerning itself that is required or customary
for inclusion in the Joint Proxy/Registration Statement. No representation,
covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement is made by any party hereto
with respect to information supplied by any other party hereto for inclusion in
the Joint Proxy/Registration Statement. The parties shall take such actions as
may be reasonably required to cause the Joint Proxy/Registration Statement to
comply as to form in all material respects with the Securities Act, the Exchange
Act and the 1935 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Holdco or Parent,
as the case may be, shall take such action as may be reasonably required to
cause the Holdco Shares and Holdco Units or Parent Units to be issued in the
Mergers to be approved for listing on the NYSE and any other stock exchanges
agreed to by the parties, each upon official notice of issuance.
(b) Letter of the Company's Accountants. The Company shall use
its reasonable best efforts to cause to be delivered to the Company, Parent and
Holdco letters of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx LLP, one dated a date within two (2) business
days before the effective date of the Joint Proxy/Registration Statement and one
dated the Closing Date, and addressed to the Company and Parent, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and Parent and customary in
scope and substance for "cold comfort" letters delivered by independent public
accountants in connection with registration statements and proxy statements
similar to the Joint Proxy/Registration Statement.
(c) Letter of Parent's Accountants. Parent shall use its
reasonable best efforts to cause to be delivered to
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Parent, Holdco and the Company letters of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx LLP, one dated a date
within two (2) business days before the effective date of the Joint
Proxy/Registration Statement and one dated the Closing Date, and addressed to
Parent and the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to Parent and the
Company and customary in scope and substance for "cold comfort" letters
delivered by independent public accountants in connection with registration
statements and proxy statements similar to the Joint Proxy/Registration
Statement.
6.4 Filings; Other Actions; Notification.
(a) The Company and Parent shall cooperate with each other and
use (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to use) their respective
reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or
cause to be done all things, necessary, proper or advisable on its part under
this Agreement and applicable Laws to consummate and make effective the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as
practicable, including preparing and filing as soon as practicable all
documentation to effect all necessary notices, reports and other filings and to
obtain as soon as practicable all consents (including, but not limited to, the
parties cooperating and using their reasonable best efforts to obtain the
consents listed in Section 5.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter),
registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations necessary or advisable to
be obtained from any third party and/or any Governmental Entity in order to
consummate the Merger or any of the other trans actions contemplated by this
Agreement. Subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information
and the preservation of any applicable attorney-client privilege, work-product
doctrine, self-audit privilege or other similar privilege, Parent and the
Company shall have the right to review and comment on in advance, and to the
extent practicable each will consult the other on, all the information relating
to Parent or the Company, as the case may be, and any of their respective
Subsidiaries, that appear in any filing made with, or written materials
submitted to, any third party and/or any Governmental Entity in connection with
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In
exercising the foregoing right, each of the Company and Parent shall act
reasonably and as promptly as practicable.
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(b) Subject to applicable Laws and the preservation of any
applicable attorney-client privilege, the Company and Parent each shall, upon
request by the other, furnish the other with all information concerning itself,
its Subsidiaries, directors, officers and shareholders and such other matters as
may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with any statement,
filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of Parent, the Company or any
of their respective Subsidiaries to any third party and/or any Governmental
Entity in connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(c) Subject to any confidentiality obligations and the
preservation of any attorney-client privilege, the Company and Parent each shall
keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including promptly furnishing the other with
copies of notices or other communications received by Parent or the Company, as
the case may be, or any of its Subsidiaries, from any third party and/or any
Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) Without limiting the generality of the undertakings
pursuant to this Section 6.4, each of the Company and Parent agrees to take or
cause to be taken the following actions: (i) provide promptly to any and all
federal, state, local or foreign courts or Governmental Entity with jurisdiction
over enforcement of any applicable antitrust laws ("Government Antitrust
Entity") information and documents requested by any Government Antitrust Entity
or necessary, proper or advisable to permit consummation of the Company Merger
and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) contest and resist
any action seeking to have imposed any order, decree, judgment, injunction,
ruling or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) (an "Order")
that would materially delay, restrain, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation
of the Company Merger and, in the event that any such temporary or preliminary
Order is entered in any proceeding that would make consummation of the Company
Merger in accordance with the terms of this Agreement unlawful or that would
prevent or materially delay consummation of the Company Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Parent agrees to use its best
efforts to take promptly any and all
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steps (including the appeal thereof, the posting of a bond or the taking of the
steps contemplated by clause (e) of this paragraph) necessary to vacate, modify
or suspend such Order so as to permit such consummation.
(e) Without limiting the generality of the covenants contained
in this Section 6.4, Parent agrees to, if necessary to prevent any Governmental
Authority from issuing any order, injunction, decree, judgment or ruling or the
taking of any other action restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the
Company Merger, offer to accept an order to divest (or enter into a consent
decree or other agreement giving effect thereto) such of Parent's or the
Company's assets as are required to forestall such order, injunction, decree,
judgment, ruling or action and to hold separate such assets pending such
divestiture.
6.5 Access. Upon reasonable notice, and except as may otherwise be
required by applicable Law, the Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries
to) afford Parent's officers, employees, counsel, accountants and other
authorized representatives ("Representatives") reasonable access, during normal
business hours throughout the period prior to the Effective Time, to its
executive officers, to its properties, books, contracts and records and, during
such period, the Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) furnish
promptly to Parent all information concerning its business, properties and
personnel as may reasonably be requested; provided that no investigation
pursuant to this Section shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation
or warranty made by the Company, and; provided, further, that the foregoing
shall not require the Company to permit any inspection, or to disclose any
information, that in the reasonable judgment of the Company, would result in the
disclosure of any trade secrets of third parties, the loss of any applicable
attorney-client privilege or violate any of its obligations with respect to
confidentiality if the Company shall have used reasonable efforts to obtain the
consent of such third party to such inspection or disclosure. All requests for
information made pursuant to this Section shall be directed to an executive
officer of the Company or such Person as may be designated by such executive
officer. All such information shall be governed by the terms of the
Confidentiality Agreement. From the date hereof until the Effective Time, Parent
shall (i) comply with the reasonable requests of the Company to make its
officers and employees available to respond to the
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reasonable inquiries of the Company in connection with the operations of Parent
and its Subsidiaries and (ii) furnish to the Company such information concerning
its financial condition as may be reasonably requested.
6.6 Stock Exchange De-listing. Holdco or Parent, as the case may be,
shall use its best efforts to cause the Company Shares to be removed from
quotation on the NYSE and de-registered under the Exchange Act as soon as
practicable following the Effective Time.
6.7 Publicity. The initial press release shall be a joint press release
and thereafter the Company and Parent each shall consult with the other prior to
issuing any press releases or otherwise making public announcements with respect
to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
prior to making any filings with any third party and/or any Governmental Entity
with respect thereto, except as may be required by Law or by obligations
pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of any national securities
exchange or national market system.
6.8 Benefits.
(a) Stock Options. At the Effective Time, each stock option
outstanding under the Stock Plans (each, a "Company Option"), whether or not
then exercisable, shall be cancelled and only entitle the holder thereof to
receive with respect to such Company Option an amount in cash equal to (i) for
each share with respect to such Company Option, the excess, if any, of (A) the
value of the Merger Consideration or the Alternative Structure Merger
Consideration, as the case may be, over (B) the per Share exercise price under
such Company Option and (ii) the balance in such holder's Dividend Credit
Account pursuant to the stock option agreement with respect to such Company
Option. For purposes of this Section 6.8(a), the value of the Merger
Consideration or the Alternative Structure Merger Consideration, as the case may
be, shall be $72.29 plus an amount in cash equal to 7% interest on $72.29 for
the period beginning on the first anniversary date of this Agreement and ending
on the day prior to the Closing Date (calculated on a per annum basis of a
365-day year). Parent, or Merger Sub, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct
or withhold from amounts otherwise payable to a holder of a Company
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Option any amounts required to be withheld under applicable tax laws. The
Company shall use its reasonable efforts to obtain, but only if and to the
extent required, the consent of each holder of outstanding Company Options to
the foregoing treatment of such Company Options and to take any other action
reasonably necessary to effectuate the foregoing provisions.
(b) Employee Benefits. Parent agrees that, during the period
commencing at the Effective Time and ending on the third anniversary thereof,
the employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries will continue to be provided
with benefits under employee benefit plans that are no less favorable than the
greater of (i) those currently provided by the Company and its Subsidiaries to
such employees and (ii) those provided by Parent and its Subsidiaries from time
to time during such three-year period. Following the Effective Time, Parent
shall cause service by employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries (and any
predecessor entities) to be taken into account for all purposes (including,
without limitation, eligibility to participate, eligibility to commence
benefits, vesting, benefit accrual and severance) under the Compensation and
Benefit Plans or any other benefit plans of Parent or its Subsidiaries in which
such employees participate; provided, however, that with respect to any defined
benefit pension plan, such crediting of service shall not result in the
duplication of benefits in respect of any period.
From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall (i) cause to
be waived any pre-existing condition limitations under benefit plans, policies
or practices of Parent or its Subsidiaries in which employees of the Company or
its Subsidiaries participate (other than those pre-existing condition
limitations in effect at the Effective Time under any plans, policies or
practices of the Company or its Subsidiaries) and (ii) cause to be credited any
deductibles and out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such employees and their
beneficiaries and dependents during the portion of the calendar year prior to
participation in the benefit plans provided by Parent and its Subsidiaries.
Parent and Holdco shall, and Parent and Holdco shall cause the
Company to, honor all employee benefit obligations to current and former
employees under the Compensation and Benefit Plans.
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Parent agrees that the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement meet the definition of, and shall constitute, a "change in control"
under each Compensation and Benefit Plan listed on Schedule 6.8(b) of the
Company Disclosure Letter.
(c) Employees. Any workforce reductions carried out following
the Effective Time by Parent, Holdco or the Company and their respective
Subsidiaries shall be done in accordance with all applicable collective
bargaining agreements, and all Laws and regulations governing the employment
relationship and termination thereof including, without limitation, the Worker
Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act and regulations promulgated
thereunder, and any comparable state or local law.
(d) Community Involvement. Parent acknowledges that after the
Effective Time, it intends to provide charitable contributions and community
support within the service areas of the Company and its Subsidiaries at levels
consistent with past practice.
(e) Integration Committee. Parent recognizes that the Company
has a talented group of officers and employees that will be important to the
future growth of Holdco or Parent, as the case may be, after the Effective Time.
In recognition of the foregoing, within seven business days of the date hereof,
Parent and the Company will establish an Integration Committee composed in its
entirety of two senior executive officers of the Company and two senior
executive officers of Parent, as selected by the Company and Parent,
respectively (the "Integration Committee"). The Integration Committee shall meet
not less than once per month and shall have direct access to the Chief Executive
Officer of each of Parent and the Company and will be responsible for proposing
alternatives and recommendations regarding the matters and issues arising in
connection with the integration of the Company and Parent and their respective
businesses, assets and organizations (including without limitation, issues
arising in connection with matters contemplated by this Article VI).
(f) Phantom Shares. At the Effective Time, each Phantom Share
under the Company's Phantom Stock Plan for Outside Directors shall be canceled
and only entitle the holder thereof to receive with respect to such Phantom
Share
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an amount in cash equal to the value of the Merger Consideration or the
Alternative Structure Merger Consideration, as the case may be. For purposes of
this Section 6.8(f), the value of the Merger Consideration or the Alternative
Structure Merger Consideration, as the case may be, shall be $72.29 plus an
amount in cash equal to 7% interest on $72.29 for the period beginning on the
first anniversary date of this Agreement and ending on the date prior to the
Closing Date (calculated on a per annum basis of a 365-day year). Parent, or
Holdco, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct or withhold from amounts
otherwise payable to a holder of a Phantom Share any amounts required to be
withheld under applicable tax laws. The Company shall use its reasonable efforts
to obtain, but only if and to the extent required, the consent of each holder of
a Phantom Share to the foregoing treatment of such Phantom Shares and to take
any other action reasonably necessary to effectuate the foregoing provisions.
6.9 Expenses. Parent shall pay all charges and expenses, including
those of the Exchange Agent, in connection with the transactions contemplated in
Article II. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 6.9 and Section 8.5(b),
whether or not the Mergers are consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in
connection with this Agreement and the Mergers and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such
expense, except that each of the Company and Parent shall bear and pay one-half
of the costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, printing
and mailing of the Joint Proxy/Registration Statement.
6.10 Indemnification; Directors' and Officers' Insurance.
(a) From and after the Effective Time, Holdco and Parent shall
indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable
law (and Parent shall also advance expenses as incurred to the fullest extent
permitted under applicable law, provided the Person to whom expenses are
advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately
determined that such Person is not entitled to indemnification), each present
and former director and officer of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(collectively, the "Indemnified Parties") against any costs or expenses
(including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses), judgments, fines, losses,
claims, damages or
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liabilities (collectively, "Costs") incurred in connection with any claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative, arising out of or pertaining to matters
existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, including the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that Parent
shall not be required to indemnify any Indemnified Party pursuant hereto if it
shall be determined that the Indemnified Party acted in bad faith and not in a
manner such Party believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
Company. In addition, Holdco and Parent shall indemnify each present and former
director, officer and employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries for any Costs
arising out of or pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the
Effective Time to the extent that the Company would have been obligated to
indemnify such persons pursuant to its Restated Certificate of Incorporation as
in effect as of the date hereof. In the event any claim or claims are asserted
or made within six years after the Effective Time, all rights to indemnifica-
tion in respect of any such claim or claims shall continue until final
disposition of any and all such claims.
(b) Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification
under paragraph (a) of this Section 6.10, upon receiving written notification of
any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, shall promptly notify
the Company thereof, but the failure to so notify shall not relieve the Company
of any liability it may have to such Indemnified Party if such failure does not
materially and irreversibly prejudice Parent. In the event of any such claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation (whether arising before or after the
Effective Time), (i) subject to receipt of the undertaking to repay advances
referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section 6.10, Parent shall pay the
reasonable fees and expenses of counsel selected by the Indemnified Party, which
counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to Parent, promptly after statements
therefor are received, and otherwise advance to such Indemnified Party upon
request reimbursement of documented expenses reasonably incurred, (ii) Parent
will cooperate in the defense of any such matter, and (iii) any determination
required to be made with respect to whether an Indemnified Party's conduct
complies with the standards set forth under applicable Law shall be made by
independent counsel mutually acceptable to Parent and the Indemnified Party;
provided,
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however, that (A) Parent shall be obligated pursuant to this paragraph (b) to
pay for only one firm of counsel for all Indemnified Parties in any
jurisdiction, except to the extent there is, in the opinion of counsel to an
Indemnified Party, under applicable standards of professional conduct, a
conflict on any significant issue between the positions of such Indemnified
Party and any other Indemnified Party or Indemnified Parties, in which case each
Indemnified Party with a conflicting position on a significant issue shall be
entitled to retain separate counsel mutually satisfactory to Parent and such
Indemnified Party, (B) the Indemnified Parties shall cooperate in the defense of
any such matter and (C) Parent shall not be liable for any settlement effected
without its prior written consent (which consent may not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed).
(c) Parent or Holdco shall cause the Company to maintain the
Company's existing officers' and directors' liability insurance ("D&O
Insurance") for a period of six years after the Effective Time so long as the
annual premium therefor is not in excess of 200% of the last annual premium paid
prior to the date hereof (the "Current Premium"); provided, however, (i) that
policies with at least the same coverage, containing terms and conditions which
are at least as protective of the insureds thereunder, may be substituted
therefor; (ii) if the existing D&O Insurance is terminated or cancelled during
such six-year period, the Surviving Corporation shall use its best efforts to
obtain as much D&O Insurance as can be obtained for the remainder of such period
for a premium not in excess (on an annualized basis) of 200% of the Current
Premium and, to the extent permitted by law, shall agree to indemnify the
directors and officers for any Costs not covered by such D&O Insurance; and
(iii) if the annual premiums for the existing D&O Insurance exceed 200% of the
Current Premium, the Surviving Corporation shall obtain as much D&O Insurance as
can be obtained for the remainder of such period for a premium not in excess (on
an annualized basis) of 200% of the Current Premium.
(d) If Parent, Holdco or the Company or any of its successors
or assigns (i) shall consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or
entity and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of
such consolidation or merger or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially all of
its properties and assets to any individual, corporation or other entity, then,
and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the
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successors and assigns of Parent, Holdco or the Company shall assume all of the
obligations set forth in this Section 6.10.
(e) The provisions of this Section are intended to be for the
benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties, their
heirs and their representatives.
6.11 Takeover Statute. If any Takeover Statute is or may become
applicable to the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, each of Parent, Holdco and the Company and their respective Boards of
Directors shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so
that such transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the
terms contemplated by this Agreement or by the Merger and otherwise act to
eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on such
transactions.
6.12 Parent Vote. Parent shall vote (or consent with respect to) or
cause to be voted (or a consent to be given with respect to) any Shares and any
shares of common stock of a Merger Sub beneficially owned by it or any of its
Affiliates or with respect to which it or any of its Affiliates has the power
(by agreement, proxy or otherwise) to cause to be voted (or to provide a
consent), in favor of the approval of this Agreement at the Company Shareholders
Meeting or any other meeting of shareholders of the Company or either Merger
Sub, respectively, at which this Agreement shall be submitted for approval and
at all adjournments or postponements thereof (or, if applicable, by any action
of shareholders of either the Company or either Merger Sub by consent in lieu of
a meeting).
6.13 1935 Act. None of the parties hereto shall, nor shall any such
party permit any of its Subsidiaries to, except as required or contemplated by
this Agreement, engage in any activities that would cause a change in its
status, or that of its Subsidiaries, under the 1935 Act if such change would
prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
6.14 Necessary Action. Neither the Company nor Parent, nor any of their
respective Subsidiaries, shall take or fail to take any action that is
reasonably likely to result in
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any failure of the conditions to the Mergers set forth in Article VII, or is
reasonably likely to make any representation or warranty of the Company or
Parent contained herein inaccurate in any material respect at, or as of any time
prior to, the Effective Time, or that is reasonably likely to, individually or
in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect or a Parent Material
Adverse Effect, as the case may be.
6.15 Certain Mergers. Each of the Company and Parent agrees that it
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to (i) acquire or agree
to acquire any assets or (ii) acquire or agree to acquire, whether by merger,
consolidation, by purchasing a substantial portion of the assets of or equity
in, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership,
association or other business organization or division thereof, if the entering
into of a definitive agreement relating thereto or the consummation of such
acquisition, merger or consolidation could reasonably be expected to (A) impose
any material delay in the expiration of any applicable waiting period or impose
any material delay in the obtaining of, or significantly increase the risk of
not obtaining, any authorizations, consents, orders, declarations or approvals
of any Governmental Entity necessary to consummate the Merger, (B) significantly
increase the risk of any Governmental Entity entering an Order (as defined in
Section 7.1(e)) prohibiting the consummation of the Merger, (C) significantly
increase the risk of not being able to remove any such Order on appeal or
otherwise or (D) materially delay or materially impede the consummation of the
Merger.
6.16 Rule 145 Affiliates. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall
identify in a letter to Parent all persons who are, at the Closing Date,
"affiliates" of the Company, as such term is used in Rule 145 under the
Securities Act. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its
affiliates to deliver to Parent on or prior to the Closing Date written
agreements substantially in the form attached as Annex B.
6.17 Executive Consent Rights. In the event an officer covered by an
employment agreement set forth in Section 5.1(t) of the Company Disclosure
Letter terminates his employment with the Company prior to the Effective Time,
the person replacing such officer shall not be hired by the Company without the
prior written consent of Parent (which
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consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
6.18 Listing of Units. Parent agrees to file, within 60 days after the
date hereof, a listing application with NYSE covering the listing of the Units
and to use its best efforts to pursue the listing of such Units so that the
listing is effective prior to the Effective Time. In the event such Units are
not accepted for listing despite such best efforts, Parent shall use its best
efforts to list such Units on another national securities exchange or the Nasdaq
Stock Market so that such listings are effective prior to the Effective Time.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS
7.1 Conditions to Each Party's Obligation to Effect the Mergers. The
respective obligation of each party to effect the Mergers is subject to the
satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the
following conditions:
(a) Shareholder Approval. This Agreement shall have been duly
approved by holders of Company Shares constituting the Company Requisite Vote in
accordance with applicable Law and the Restated Certificate of Incorporation and
by-laws of the Company.
(b) Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall
have become effective in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act,
and no stop order suspending such effectiveness shall have been issued and
remain in effect.
(c) Listing of Shares. In the event that the Parent Requisite
Vote is obtained, the Holdco Shares issuable in the Mergers pursuant to Article
II shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official
notice of issuance.
(d) HSR. The waiting period applicable to the consummation of
the Mergers under the HSR Act shall have expired or been earlier terminated.
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(e) Other Regulatory Consents. Other than the filing provided
for in Section 1.3, the parties shall have made or filed those notices, reports
or other filings required to be made or filed with, and obtained those
registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations required to be obtained from
or filed with any Governmental Entity prior to the consummation of the Mergers
and in each case set forth in Sections 5.1(d) and 5.2(e) ("Governmental
Consents") and such Governmental Consents shall have become Final Orders, except
for those that the failure to make or to obtain, either individually or in the
aggregate are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the
combined entity resulting from the transactions contemplated hereby.
The Final Orders shall not impose terms or conditions that (a)
have or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
combined entity resulting from the transactions contemplated hereby, or (b)
materially impair the ability of the parties to complete the Mergers or the
transactions contemplated hereby. A "Final Order" means action by the relevant
regulatory authority that has not been reversed, stayed, enjoined, set aside,
annulled or suspended, with respect to which any waiting period prescribed by
law before the transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated has expired,
and as to which all conditions to the consummation of such transactions
prescribed by law, regulation or order have been satisfied.
(f) Litigation. No court or Governmental Entity of competent
jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any
statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, injunction or
other order that is in effect and permanently enjoins or otherwise prohibits
consummation of the Merger (collectively, an "Order"), nor shall any proceeding
brought by a Governmental Entity seeking an Order be pending, provided, however,
that the provisions of this Section 7.1(f) shall not be available to any party
whose failure to fulfill its obligations hereunder shall have been the cause of,
or shall have resulted in, such Order.
7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent. The obligations of Parent and
Merger Sub to effect the Merger are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver
by Parent at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
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(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and
warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement which are not modified by
the words "Material Adverse Effect" shall be true and correct in all material
respects as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date
(except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly speaks as of
an earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct
in all material respects as of such date in the same manner as specified above),
and the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this
Agreement which are modified by the words "Material Adverse Effect" shall be
true and correct as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing
Date (except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly speaks
as of an earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and
correct as of such date in the same manner as specified above), and Parent shall
have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by an executive
officer of the Company to such effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company
shall have performed in all material respects all material obligations required
to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and
Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by an
executive officer of the Company to such effect.
(c) Consents Under Agreements. The Company shall have obtained
the consent or approval of each Person whose consent or approval shall be
required under any material Contract to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party except for such consents or approvals the failure of
which to obtain would not be reasonably likely to result in a material adverse
effect on Parent and the Company (together with all Subsidiaries of Parent and
the Company) taken as a whole.
(d) Material Adverse Effect. There shall not have occurred any
Company Material Adverse Effect or change or condition which would reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
7.3 Conditions to Obligation of the Company. The
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obligation of the Company to effect the Mergers is also subject to the
satisfaction or waiver by the Company at or prior to the Effective Time of the
following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and
warranties of Parent set forth in this Agreement which are not modified by the
words "Material Adverse Effect" shall be true and correct in all material
respects as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date
(except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly speaks as of
an earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct
in all material respects as of such date in the same manner as specified above)
and the representations and warranties of Parent set forth in this Agreement
which are modified by the words "Material Adverse Effect" shall be true and
correct as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date
(except to the extent any such representation or warranty expressly speaks as of
an earlier date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct
as of such date in the same manner as specified above), and the Company shall
have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by executive officers of
Parent to such effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent. Parent shall have
performed and caused Holdco, CAC and PAC to have performed, in all material
respects all material obligations required to be performed by each such entity
under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and the Company shall have
received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by an executive officer of
Parent to such effect.
(c) Tax Opinion. In the event of the Company Merger, the
Company shall have received the opinion of Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx, counsel to the
Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that, based on the facts and
assumptions stated therein, the Company Merger will qualify as an exchange
pursuant to Section 351 of the Code.
In rendering its opinion, Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx may rely on the
representations made in certificates addressed to such counsel by both Parent
and the Company.
ARTICLE VIII
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TERMINATION
8.1 Termination by Mutual Consent. This Agreement may be terminated and
the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether
before or after the approval by shareholders of the Company referred to in
Section 7.1(a), by mutual written consent of the Company and Parent by action of
their respective Boards of Directors.
8.2 Termination by Either Parent or the Company. This Agreement may be
terminated and the Mergers may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective
Time by action of the Board of Directors of either Parent or the Company if (a)
the Mergers shall not have been consummated by June 30, 2001, whether such date
is before or after the date of receipt of the Company Requisite Vote (the
"Termination Date"), provided that the Termination Date shall be automatically
extended to March 31, 2002 if, on June 30, 2001: (x) any of the Governmental
Consents described in Section 7.1(e) have not been obtained or waived, (y) each
of the other conditions to the consummation of the Mergers set forth in Article
VII has been satisfied or waived or remains capable of satisfaction, and (z) any
Governmental Consent that has not yet been obtained is being pursued diligently
and in good faith, (b) the approval of the Company's shareholders required by
Section 7.1(a) shall not have been obtained at a meeting duly convened therefor
or at any adjournment or postponement thereof or (c) any Order permanently
restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Mergers
shall become final and non-appealable after the parties have used their
respective best efforts to have such Order removed, repealed or overturned
(whether before or after the approval by the shareholders of the Company)
pursuant to Section 6.4, provided that the right to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to clause (a) above shall not be available to any party whose failure
to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement or under any existing law, order,
rule or regulation has caused or resulted in the failure of the Mergers to be
consummated.
8.3 Termination by the Company. This Agreement may be terminated and
the Mergers may be abandoned by action of the Board of Directors of the Company
after three days' prior written notice to Parent at any time prior to (a) the
approval of this Agreement by shareholders of the Company
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referred to in Section 7.1(a), if the Board of Directors of the Company shall
approve a Superior Proposal; provided, however, that (i) the Company is not then
in breach of Section 6.2, (ii) the Board of Directors of the Company shall have
concluded in good faith, after giving effect to any concessions which are
offered by Parent during such three-day period, on the basis of the advice of
its independent financial advisor of national reputation, that such proposal is
a Superior Proposal and (iii) the termination pursuant to this Section 8.3(a)
shall not be effective unless the Company shall at or prior to the time of such
termination make the payment required by Section 8.5; or (b) the Effective Time,
whether before or after the approval by shareholders of the Company referred to
in Section 7.1(a) if (x) there has been a breach by Parent of any representation
or warranty modified by the words "Material Adverse Effect" or a breach of any
other representation or warranty that, individually or in the aggregate, has had
a Parent Material Adverse Effect, or there has been a material breach by Parent
of any material covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement that is not
curable or, if curable, is not cured within 20 days after written notice of such
breach is given by the Company to the party committing such breach or (y) if all
Governmental Consents have not been obtained and become Final Orders meeting the
requirements of Section 7.1(e) by March 31, 2002.
8.4 Termination by Parent. This Agreement may be terminated and the
Mergers may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by action of
the Board of Directors of Parent if (a) the Board of Directors of the Company
withdraws or adversely modifies its adoption of this Agreement or its
recommendation that the shareholders of the Company approve this Agreement, (b)
the Board of Directors of the Company shall approve or recommend a Superior
Proposal, (c) the Board of Directors of the Company shall resolve or publicly
propose to take any of the actions specified in clauses (a) or (b) above, or (d)
there has been a breach by the Company of any representation or warranty
modified by the words "Material Adverse Effect" or a breach of any other
representation or warranty that, individually or in the aggregate, has had a
Company Material Adverse Effect, or there has been a material breach by the
Company of any material covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement that
is not curable or, if curable, is not cured within 20 days after written notice
of such breach is given
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by Parent to the party committing such breach.
8.5 Effect of Termination and Abandonment.
(a) In the event of termination of this Agreement and the
abandonment of the Merger pursuant to this Article VIII, this Agreement (other
than as set forth in Section 9.1) shall become void and of no effect with no
liability on the part of any party hereto (or of any of its directors, officers,
employees, agents, legal and financial advisors or other representatives);
provided, however, that no such termination shall relieve any party hereto of
any liability or damages resulting from any breach of this Agreement prior to
termination.
(b) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by the
Company pursuant to Section 8.3(a) or by Parent pursuant to Section 8.4(a), (b)
or (c), then the Company shall promptly, but in no event later than two days
after the date of such termination (except in the case of a termination pursuant
to Section 8.3(a), in which case the payment referred to below shall be made at
or prior to the time of such termination), pay Parent a termination fee (as
liquidated damages) of $200,000,000 (the "Termination Fee") by wire transfer of
same day funds to an account previously designated in writing by Parent to the
Company. In the event that (i) an Acquisition Proposal shall have been made to
the Company after the date hereof or any Person (other than Parent or any of its
Affiliates) shall have publicly announced after the date hereof an intention
(whether or not conditional) to make an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the
Company and thereafter this Agreement is terminated by either Parent or the
Company pursuant to Section 8.2(b) and (ii) (x) the Person making the
Acquisition Proposal which was outstanding at the time of the Shareholders
Meeting (the "Acquiring Party") acquires, by purchase, merger, consolidation,
sale, assignment, lease, transfer or otherwise, in one transaction or any
related series of transactions within twelve months after a termination of this
Agreement, a majority of the voting power of the outstanding securities of the
Company or all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (y) there is consummated a merger,
consolidation or similar business combination between the Company or one of its
Subsidiaries and the Acquiring Party or one of its Subsidiaries within twelve
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months after the relevant termination of this Agreement, or (z) within twelve
months after termination of this Agreement, the Company or one of its
Subsidiaries enters into a binding agreement with the Acquiring Party for such
an acquisition, merger, consolidation or similar business combination then the
Company shall promptly, but in no event later than two days after the earlier of
consummation of the transaction or transactions with the Acquiring Party or one
of its Subsidiaries or the execution of a binding agreement between the Company
and the Acquiring Party, pay Parent the Termination Fee in same day funds to an
account previously designated by Parent to the Company in writing.
In the event that this Agreement is terminated by the Company
pursuant to Section 8.3(b)(y) or by Parent or the Company pursuant to 8.2(a) as
a result of the failure to meet the condition set forth in Section 7.1(e) or
8.2(c) hereof, then Parent shall, or shall cause Holdco to, promptly, but in no
event later than two days after the date of such termination, pay to the Company
a termination fee (as liquidated damages) of $50,000,000 (the "Regulatory
Termination Fee").
The Company and Parent acknowledge that the agreements
contained in this Section 8.5(b) are an integral part of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements neither
Parent nor the Company would have entered into this Agreement; accordingly, if
the Company or Parent fails to promptly pay any amounts due pursuant to this
Section 8.5(b), and in order to obtain such payment Parent or the Company as the
case may be commences a suit which results in a judgment against the Company for
payment of all or a portion of the Termination Fee, or against Parent for
payment of all or a portion of the Regulatory Termination Fee, the Company shall
pay to Parent or Parent shall pay the Company, as the case may be, its costs and
expenses (including its reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred in connection with
such suit, together with interest from the date of termination of this Agreement
on the amounts owed at the prime rate of The Chase Manhattan Bank in effect from
time to time during such period. The Company's payment of the Termination Fee
shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of Parent against the Company and any of
its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents,
advisors or other representatives in the event this Agreement is terminated and
the Termination Fee is payable whether or not there has
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been a breach of this Agreement.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS AND GENERAL
9.1 Survival. This Article IX and the agreements of the Company, Parent
and Holdco, as the case may be contained in Article IV, Sections 6.6 (Stock
Exchange De-listing), 6.8 (Benefits), 6.9 (Expenses), 6.10 (Indemnification;
Directors' and Officers' Insurance) and 6.18 (Listing of Units) shall survive
the consummation of the Merger. This Article IX, the agreements of the Company,
Parent and Holdco, as the case may be, contained in Section 6.9 (Expenses),
Section 8.5 (Effect of Termination and Abandonment) and the Confidentiality
Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement. All other
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement shall
not survive the consummation of the Mergers or the termination of this
Agreement.
9.2 Modification or Amendment. Subject to the provisions of applicable
Law, at any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto may modify or
amend this Agreement, by written agreement executed and delivered by duly
authorized officers of the respective parties.
9.3 Waiver of Conditions. The conditions to each of the parties'
obligations to consummate the Mergers are for the sole benefit of such party and
may be waived by such party in whole or in part to the extent permitted by
applicable law.
9.4 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument,
and all such counterparts shall together constitute the same agreement.
9.5 GOVERNING LAW AND VENUE; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL
BE DEEMED TO BE MADE IN AND IN ALL RESPECTS SHALL BE INTERPRETED, CONSTRUED AND
GOVERNED BY AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE
TO CONTRACTS TO BE WHOLLY PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE. The parties hereby
irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York
and the
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Federal courts of the United States of America located in the State of New York
in each case in the borough of Manhattan solely in respect of the interpretation
and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement and of the documents
referred to in this Agreement, and in respect of the transactions contemplated
hereby, and hereby waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense in any action,
suit or proceeding for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or of any such
document, that it is not subject thereto or that such action, suit or proceeding
may not be brought or is not maintainable in said courts or that the venue
thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement or any such document may
not be enforced in or by such courts, and the parties hereto irrevocably agree
that all claims with respect to such action or proceeding shall be heard and
determined in such a State of New York or Federal court. The parties hereby
consent to and grant any such court jurisdiction over the person of such parties
and over the subject matter of such dispute and agree that mailing of process or
other papers in connection with any such action or proceeding in the manner
provided in Section 9.6 or in such other manner as may be permitted by law shall
be valid and sufficient service thereof. Each party hereto hereby acknowledges
and agrees to waive any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect of any
action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement.
9.6 Notices. Any notice, request, instruction or other document to be
given hereunder by any party to the others shall be in writing and delivered
personally or sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, or by
facsimile:
if to Parent
NiSource Inc.
000 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000.
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Adik
fax: (000) 000-0000
(with a copy to
Xxxxx X. Xxxxx, Xx.,
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx & Xxxxx,
6600 Sears Tower
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
fax: (000) 000-0000).
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if to the Company
Columbia Energy Group,
00000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. X'Xxxxxxx
fax: (000) 000-0000
(with a copy to
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
fax: (000) 000-0000).
or to such other persons or addresses as may be designated in writing by the
party to receive such notice as provided above.
9.7 Entire Agreement; NO OTHER REPRESENTATIONS. This Agreement
(including any exhibits hereto), the Company Disclosure Letter, the Parent
Disclosure Letter and the Confidentiality Agreement, dated November 18, 1999
between Parent and the Company (the "Confidentiality Agreement") constitute the
entire agreement, and supersede all other prior agreements, understandings,
representations and warranties both written and oral, among the parties, with
respect to the subject matter hereof. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES THAT, EXCEPT FOR
THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT, NEITHER PARENT
NOR THE COMPANY MAKES ANY OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, AND EACH HEREBY
DISCLAIMS ANY OTHER REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES MADE BY ITSELF OR ANY OF ITS
OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, FINANCIAL AND LEGAL ADVISORS OR OTHER
REPRESENTATIVES, WITH RESPECT TO THE EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT
OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, NOT WITHSTANDING THE DELIVERY OR
DISCLOSURE TO THE OTHER OR THE OTHER'S REPRESENTATIVES OF ANY DOCUMENTATION OR
OTHER INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO ANY ONE OR MORE OF THE FORE GOING.
9.8 No Third Party Beneficiaries. Other than with respect to the
matters set forth in Section 6.10 (Indemnification; Directors' and Officers'
Insurance), this Agreement is not intended to confer upon any Person other
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than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder.
9.9 Obligations of Parent and of the Company. Whenever this Agreement
requires Holdco or a Subsidiary of Parent to take any action, such requirement
shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of Parent to cause Holdco
or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, to take such action. Whenever this
Agreement requires Parent to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed
to include an undertaking to cause Holdco to take such action. Whenever this
Agreement requires a Subsidiary of the Company to take any action, such
requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of the Company
to cause such Subsidiary to take such action and, after the Effective Time, on
the part of the Company to cause such Subsidiary to take such action.
9.10 Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed
severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not
affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions hereof. If any
provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to any Person or any
circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable
provision shall be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be
valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable
provision and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such
provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such
invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability
affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application
thereof, in any other jurisdiction.
9.11 Interpretation. The table of contents and headings herein are for
convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and
shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof.
Where a reference in this Agreement is made to a Section or Exhibit, such
reference shall be to a Section of or Exhibit to this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated. Whenever the words "include," "includes" or "including" are used in
this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without
limitation."
9.12 Assignment. This Agreement shall not be assignable by operation of
law or otherwise; provided,
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however, that Parent may designate, by written notice to the Company, another
wholly owned direct or indirect subsidiary to be a constituent corporation in
lieu of either Merger Sub, so long as such designation would not reasonably be
expected to (i) impose any material delay in the obtaining of, or significantly
increase the risk of not obtaining any authorizations, consents, orders,
declarations or approvals of any Governmental Entity necessary to consummate the
Mergers or the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period, (ii)
significantly increase the risk of any Governmental Entity entering an order
prohibiting the consummation of the Mergers, (iii) significantly increase the
risk of not being able to remove any such order on appeal or otherwise or (iv)
materially delay the consummation of the Mergers. If the requirements of the
previous sentence are met and Parent wishes to designate another wholly owned
direct or indirect subsidiary to be a constituent corporation in lieu of either
Merger Sub, then, all references herein to that Merger Sub shall be deemed
references to such other subsidiary, except that all representations and
warranties made herein with respect to that Merger Sub as of the date of this
Agreement shall be deemed representations and warranties made with respect to
such other subsidiary as of the date of such designation.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed, acknowledged
and delivered by the duly authorized officers of the parties hereto as of the
date first written above.
COLUMBIA ENERGY GROUP
By: /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx III
-------------------------
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx III
Title: Chairman, President
and Chief Executive
Officer
NISOURCE INC.
By: /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxx
-----------------
Name: Xxxx X. Xxxxx
Title: Chairman, President
and Chief Executive
Officer
81
ANNEX A
SUMMARY OF TERMS FOR HOLDCO/PARENT SAILS(SM)
Each SAILS is a unit consisting of a share purchase contract plus a senior debt
security. The share purchase contract and the senior debt security will have the
following terms and other terms customary for securities of this type.
o Share purchase contract
o Obligates holder to buy $2.60 or $3.02, as applicable, of
Holdco/Parent common shares on settlement date
o Settlement date: 4 years after closing
o "Contract adjustment payments" pending settlement: none
o Stock issuable upon settlement (per $2.60 or $3.02, as
applicable, purchase contract):
o If average closing price of Holdco/Parent common
shares for the 30-day period before settlement date
(the "measurement period") is $16.50 or less, then
the holder will receive .1576 of a Holdco/Parent
common share;
o If average closing price of Holdco/Parent common
shares for the measurement period is more than $16.50
but less than $23.10, then the holder will receive a
number shares of Holdco/Parent common stock equal to
$2.60 or $3.02, as applicable, divided by the average
closing price of Holdco/Parent common shares (carried
to four decimal places);
o If the average closing price of Holdco/Parent common
shares for the measurement period is more than
$23.10, then the holder will receive .1126 of a
Holdco/Parent common share; and
o Customary anti-dilution provisions, including upon a
change in control of Holdco/Parent after the
Effective Time
o Acceleration of settlement date upon change of control of
Holdco/Parent after Effective Time
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o No early settlement option
o Voting rights: none, except with respect to modification of
terms of share purchase contract or senior debt securities
o Obligation is secured by pledge of companion senior debt
security (provided holder may substitute basket of treasuries)
o Purchase price will be paid on settlement date using solely
proceeds from remarketing of pledged debt security (or
proceeds of basket of treasuries), without holder having to
provide additional funds. However, at holder's election,
holder may deliver $2.60 or $3.02, as applicable, cash to pay
purchase price on settlement date, in which case pledged debt
security will be released to holder in lieu of being
remarketed
o NYSE listing
o Senior debt security
o Maturity: 6 years after closing
o Not interest bearing prior to settlement date; after
settlement date, bears interest at market rate (determined in
remarketing procedure as rate necessary to trade at par) plus
50 basis points
o Not redeemable prior to maturity
o No sinking fund
o Unsecured
o No voting rights, except customary rights with respect to
modification of indenture
o Remarketed on settlement date to determine market interest
rate for a par security
o Covenants
o Customary affirmative covenants to pay principal and
interest, maintain office for payment and transfer,
pay taxes, maintain corporate existence, etc.
o Customary limitation on liens
83
o Customary limitation on mergers, consolidations,
sales of assets and similar transactions
o No limitation on incurrence of additional
indebtedness
o No limitation on restricted payments
o Events of default
o Failure to pay interest for 30 days after due
(relevant only after remarketing)
o Nonpayment of principal when due
o Nonpayment of more than $5 million of indebtedness
for borrowed money beyond grace period
o Bankruptcy
o Failure to perform covenants for 90 days
