AGREEMENT FOR THE EXCLUSIVE SUPPLY OF STYRENE TEXAS CITY — TEXAS Dated September 17, 2007 By and between STERLING CHEMICALS, INC. and NOVA CHEMICALS INC.
Exhibit 10.20
*** indicates confidential portions have been
redacted and submitted separately pursuant to
confidentiality request with the Commission
AGREEMENT
FOR THE EXCLUSIVE SUPPLY OF STYRENE
TEXAS CITY — TEXAS
Dated September 17, 2007
By and between
STERLING CHEMICALS, INC.
and
NOVA CHEMICALS INC.
TEXAS CITY — TEXAS
Dated September 17, 2007
By and between
STERLING CHEMICALS, INC.
and
NOVA CHEMICALS INC.
This Agreement for the Exclusive Supply of Styrene dated
September 17, 2007 is made and entered into between
Sterling Chemicals, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(“Producer”), and NOVA Chemicals Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“Customer”).
In consideration of the mutual undertakings herein contained,
the Parties hereto agree as follows:
1. | Definitions and Interpretation |
1.1 Definitions
In this Agreement, except to the extent that the context
requires otherwise:
“AAA” means the American Arbitration
Association.
“AAA Rules” has the meaning set forth in
Clause 21.2.1.
“Acquisition Transaction” has the meaning set
forth in Clause 19.1 (Styrene Monomer Business).
“Affected Party” has the meaning set forth in
Clause 8.1 (Event of Force Majeure).
“Affiliate” means, in relation to any Person,
any other Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is
controlled by or is under common control with such specified
Person. Reference to “control” of a Person by
another means that the other (whether alone or acting in concert
with others, whether directly or indirectly and whether by the
ownership of share capital, the possession of voting power,
contract or otherwise) has the power to appoint
and/or
remove all or the majority of the members of the board of
directors or other governing body of that Person or of any other
person which controls that Person or otherwise controls or has
the power to control the affairs and policies of that Person or
of any other Person which controls that Person (and
“controlled” and “controlling”
shall be construed accordingly).
“Agreement” means this Agreement for the
Exclusive Supply of Styrene and its Schedules.
“Applicable Law” means any applicable Law,
permit, approval, concession, grant, franchise, license,
agreement or requirement of any Governmental Entity having
jurisdiction over the matter or matters in question, and in each
case existing to the extent having force of law at the time in
question.
“Assigned Contracts” has the meaning set forth
in Clause 17 (Other Matters).
“Authorization” means an authorization,
consent, approval, resolution, certificate, license, exemption,
permit, filing or registration required under Applicable Law.
“Business Day” means a day (other than a
Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for general business
in New York.
“Claims” means any and all rights, claims,
counterclaims, complaints, demands and causes of action of any
nature or kind, whatsoever and howsoever arising, whether known
or unknown, whether in law or in equity or pursuant to statute,
and whether in any court of law or equity or before any
arbitrator or other body, board or tribunal.
“Confidential Information” means:
(i) information regarding the terms and conditions of this
Agreement; and
(ii) all communications between the Parties or their
respective Affiliates and all information and other material
supplied to, or received by, either Party or its Affiliates from
the other Party or its Affiliates in connection with this
Agreement (or in connection with Product provided pursuant to
this Agreement) which is either marked “confidential”
or by its nature is intended to be for the knowledge of the
recipient
and/or any
other Person within Clause 15.2 (Permitted
Disclosure) alone.
“Consequential Loss” means any indirect,
consequential, incidental or special damage or loss, loss of
production, loss of profit, loss of margin, loss of revenue,
loss of contract, loss of goodwill, or punitive damages;
provided, however, that in no event shall all or
any portion of the non-refundable capacity reservation charge be
deemed or considered a Consequential Loss.
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“Contract” means all agreements, arrangements,
contracts, purchase orders or other commitments in any way
relating to the sale, distribution or marketing of styrene from
the Texas City Styrene Plant, whether written or oral,
including, without limitation, customer contracts, distributor
contracts, sales orders and storage contracts.
“Customer” has the meaning set forth in the
preamble hereto.
“Customer Indemnified Person” has the meaning
set forth in Clause 13.1 (Indemnification of Customer).
“Defaulting Party” has the meaning set forth in
Clause 10.1 (Losses).
“Default Rate” means, with respect to any day,
the rate per annum which is the lesser of (i) two percent
(2%) above the rate of interest in effect for such day as most
recently publicly announced or established by The Chase
Manhattan Bank (National Association) in New York, New York as
its “prime rate” and (ii) the maximum
non-usurious rate of interest which may charged under laws
applicable to the party to whom such interest is payable.
“Dispute” means any dispute or difference of
whatsoever nature arising under, out of, in connection with or
in relation (in any manner whatsoever) to this Agreement,
including (i) any dispute or difference concerning the
initial or continuing existence of this Agreement or any
provision thereof or as to whether this Agreement or any
provision thereof is invalid, illegal or unenforceable (whether
initially or otherwise) or (ii) any dispute or claim which
is ancillary or connected, in each case in any manner
whatsoever, to the foregoing.
“Dispute Notice” has the meaning set forth in
Clause 21.1 (Amicable Settlement).
“Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in
Clause 11 (Conditions)
“EFT” has the meaning set forth in
Clause 7.1.1 (Invoicing).
“Environmental Damages” means all demands,
claims, suits, proceedings, actions, or causes of action,
assessments, losses, damages (including but not limited to,
personal injury, injury to property and natural resource
damages) liabilities (including, without limitation, strict
liability), judgments, remedies, settlement amounts,
deficiencies, fines and penalties, costs and expenses, including
interest, penalties and reasonable attorney, accountant,
consultant, contractor, laboratory and expert fees,
disbursements and expenses, oversight, response, investigative
and remediation costs (and reimbursement to Governmental
Entities for same), costs and expenses of investigation or
defense of any claim, and any moneys paid in settlement thereof,
past, present and future, relating to or arising from or in
connection with (i) Environmental Laws applicable to,
arising with respect to, or otherwise relating to, the Texas
City Styrene Plant or any other adjacent or nearby property
owned by Producer or any of Producer’s Affiliates;
(ii) the presence or alleged presence on the Texas City
Styrene Plant or any other adjacent or nearby property owned by
Producer or any of Producer’s Affiliates, or the migration
or alleged migration to or from any such properties, of
Hazardous Materials, regardless of when such Hazardous Materials
came to be located on such properties and regardless of who
caused them to be present thereon; (iii) claims (including,
without limitation, bodily injury and property damage claims)
relating to toxic torts or exposure to Hazardous Materials
except to the extent that such toxic tort or exposure pertains
to any Product at any time after title or risk of loss to such
Product has transferred to Customer; (iv) any and all
violations or alleged violations of Environmental Laws, whether
occurring before or after the Effective Date, except to the
extent that such violation or alleged violation pertains to any
Product at any time after title or risk of loss to such Product
has transferred to Customer; and (v) liability to any third
party or Governmental Entity to indemnify or provide
contribution to such third party or Governmental Entity; except
to the extent that such liability pertains to any Product at any
time after title or risk of loss to such Product has transferred
to Customer. For purposes of this definition of Environmental
Damages only, the term “Product” means
(a) Product and (b) styrene monomer that does not meet
the specifications set forth in Schedule A attached
hereto to the extent, but only to the extent, that such failure
to meet the specifications set forth in Schedule A
attached hereto does not cause or exacerbate the relevant claim,
violation or alleged violation of Environmental Laws or
liability to any third party or Governmental Entity to indemnify
or provide contribution to such third party or Governmental
Entity.
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“Environmental Law” means any Law relating to
pollution, the protection of human health, safety or the
environment, or the storage, management, treatment, disposal,
release, or threat of a release of Hazardous Materials in the
environment, process and product safety or occupational health
and safety in effect as of the Effective Date.
“Events of Force Majeure” has the meaning set
forth in Clause 8.1 (Events of Force Majeure).
“Force Majeure” has the meaning set forth in
Clause 8.2 (Force Majeure).
“FTC” has the meaning set forth in
Clause 11 (Conditions).
“Governmental Entity” means any federal, state,
county, regional, municipal or local government, any
subdivision, court, administrative agency or commission or other
authority thereof, or any quasi-governmental or private body
exercising any regulatory, taxing, importing or other
governmental or quasi-governmental authority having jurisdiction
over either of the Parties, the Texas City Styrene Plant, their
neighbors or the subject matter of this Agreement.
“Hazardous Materials” means (i) all toxic,
explosive, corrosive, flammable, infectious, carcinogenic,
mutagenic, radioactive or other hazardous substances or
materials, wastes, pollutants and contaminants including without
limitation, petroleum, petroleum distillates, derivatives and
products, asbestos and asbestos containing materials,
radioactive materials, and all other substances of any nature
regulated in any manner pursuant to any Environmental Law;
(ii) any substance or material which is or becomes defined
as a “hazardous waste,” “hazardous
substance,” “pollutant,” or
“contaminant” under any Environmental Laws, including,
without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. § 9601
et seq.) and the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. § 6901 et
seq.) and any state or local counterpart thereof;
(iii) any substance or material which becomes regulated by
any Governmental Entity; (iv) without limitation, any
substance or material the presence or concentration of which on
the Texas City Styrene Plant or any other adjacent or nearby
property owned by Producer or any of Producer’s Affiliates
causes or threatens to cause a nuisance on such site or to
adjacent properties, or poses or threatens to pose a hazard to
the health or safety of persons on, about or adjacent to the
applicable site; (v) any substance or material the presence
or concentration of which on adjacent properties could
constitute a trespass; (vi) without limitation, any
substance or material which contains polychlorinated bipheynols,
asbestos, lead-based paint, radon gas, or urea formaldehyde; and
(vii) any substance, material or refuse, whether solid,
liquid, semisolid, or contained gaseous material, that has been
discarded, abandoned or otherwise resides, remains or
accumulates on or in the Texas City Styrene Plant or any other
adjacent or nearby property owned by Producer or any of
Producer’s Affiliates.
“HSR Act” means the United States
Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and all
applicable regulations promulgated by any Governmental Entity
related thereto.
“Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth
in Clause 13.3 (Indemnification Procedures).
“Indemnifying Party” has the meaning set forth
in Clause 13.3 (Indemnification Procedures).
“Insolvency Event” means, in relation to any
Person, that such Person:
(i) files a petition commencing a voluntary case under any
chapter of the federal bankruptcy laws with respect to such
Person of any substantial part of its property; or
(ii) files a petition or answer or consent seeking
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition under any
similar applicable federal law, or consents to the filing of any
such petition, answer or consent with respect to such Person of
any substantial part of its property; or
(iii) appoints or consents to the appointment of a
custodian, receiver, liquidator, trustee, assignee or other
similar official in bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to
such Person of any substantial part of its property; or
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(iv) has an order for relief against such Person entered by
a court having jurisdiction in the premises under any chapter of
the federal bankruptcy laws, and such order remains in force
undischarged or unstayed for sixty (60) days; or
(v) has a decree or order of a court having jurisdiction in
the premises for the appointment of a custodian, receiver,
liquidator, trustee, assignee or other similar official in
bankruptcy or insolvency of such Person or any substantial part
of its property, or for the winding up or liquidation of its
affairs, has been entered, and such decree or order has remained
in force undischarged or unstayed for a period of sixty
(60) days; or
(vi) has admitted in writing its inability to pay its debts
generally as they become due or has made an assignment for the
benefit of its creditors; or
(vii) causes or is subject to any event with respect to it
which, under the applicable laws of any jurisdiction, has an
analogous effect to any of the events specified in (i) to
(vi) inclusive.
For the avoidance of doubt, an Insolvency Event shall not occur
in relation to a Person as a result of any proceeding, process
or other administrative action taken which is vexatious,
frivolous or an abuse of the process of the court.
“Inventory” means all inventories of styrene
monomer, ethylene, benzene and ethylbenzene, and other raw
materials and by-products, owned by Producer as of the Effective
Date, including any ethylene, benzene or ethylbenzene committed
to be purchased by Producer within 30 days after the
Effective Date and any styrene monomer produced after the
Effective Date pursuant to Section 19.1.
“Invoice” has the meaning set forth in
Clause 7.1.1 (Invoicing).
“Joint Venture” means that certain contemplated
new North America-based joint venture between Customer and INEOS
Group Limited.
“Law” means any federal, state, local,
municipal, foreign, international or multinational statute, law,
constitution, judgment, statutory case law, decree, order,
regulation, ordinance, restriction or rule of any Governmental
Entity.
“Loss” means any loss, liability, obligation,
damage or cost (including reasonable legal costs), charge,
penalty or expense, but excluding any Consequential Losses, and
Losses shall be construed accordingly.
“Marine Provisions” means the standards,
provisions and procedures of Producer for the handling of marine
shipments at its facilities in Texas City, Texas, as such
standards, provisions and procedures may be revised from time to
time.
“Month” means the period beginning at
00:00 hours (Central Standard Time) on the first day in any
calendar month and ending at 24:00 hours (Central Standard
Time) on the last day of the same calendar month.
“Newly Imposed Tax” has the meaning set forth
in Clause 7.5 (Tax).
“Non-Affected Party” has the meaning set forth
in Clause 8.2 (Notification).
“Non-Defaulting Party” has the meaning set
forth in Clause 10.1 (Losses).
“Party” means a party to this Agreement and
includes its successors in title, permitted assigns and
permitted transferees.
“Person” means any individual, limited
liability company, firm, corporation, unincorporated
association, government, state or agency or two or more of the
foregoing, or any association, trust, or partnership (general or
limited) or joint venture (whether or not having a separate
legal personality) or two or more of the foregoing.
“Point of Delivery” has the meaning set forth
in Clause 5.2 (Title and Transfer; Point of
Delivery).
“Price” means the price charged by Producer to
Customer in an Invoice under Clause 7.1 (Invoicing).
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“Proceedings” means any and all actions, suits,
proceedings, and hearings of any nature and kind in any court of
law or equity or before any arbitrator or other body, board or
tribunal.
“Producer” has the meaning set forth in the
preamble hereto.
“Product” means styrene monomer meeting the
specifications as set forth in Schedule A attached
hereto.
“Release” or “Releases” means
any placing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting,
emptying, discharging, leaching or disposal (including the
abandoning or discarding of barrels, containers and other closed
receptacles containing Hazardous Materials) of a substance into
the environment.
“Tax” means any tax, levy, impost, duty or
other charge or withholding of a similar nature (including any
penalty or interest payable in connection with any failure to
pay or any delay in paying any of them).
“Tax Deduction” means a deduction or
withholding for or on account of Tax from a payment under this
Agreement.
“Term” has the meaning set forth in
Clause 2.
“Termination Event” has the meaning set forth
in Clause 12.1 (Termination Events).
“Texas City Styrene Plant” means that certain
styrene monomer production plant owned and operated by Producer
located at 000 Xxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx, 00000. The
term “Texas City Styrene Plant” is intended to mean
solely that portion of the larger plant site in Texas City,
Texas owned by Producer or any of Producer’s Affiliates
that is devoted exclusively to the production of styrene
monomer, and does not encompass other facilities and equipment
located on such larger parcel.
“Third Party Claim” has the meaning set forth
in Clause 13.3 (Indemnification Procedures).
1.2 Interpretation
In this Agreement, except to the extent that the context
requires otherwise:
1.2.1 references in the singular shall include references
in the plural and vice versa; words denoting any gender shall
include any other gender and words denoting natural persons
shall include any other Persons;
1.2.2 headings shall be ignored in construing this
Agreement;
1.2.3 in computing any period of time under this Agreement,
the day of the act, event or default from which such period
begins to run shall be included;
1.2.4 all notices to be given by any Party and all other
communications and documentation which are in any way relevant
to this Agreement or the performance, interpretation or
termination of this Agreement, including any dispute resolution
proceedings, shall be in the English language;
1.2.5 all references to monetary amounts herein shall be
references to the lawful currency of the United States of
America;
1.2.6 the words “include” and
“including” are to be construed without
limitation; and
1.2.7 a reference to an “official
requirement” includes any rule, directive, request or
guideline (whether or not having the force of law, but not being
a law) of any Governmental Entity.
2. | Term |
This Agreement shall be in effect until December 31, 2017
(the “Term”), unless earlier terminated in
accordance with the provisions hereof. This Agreement will be
automatically extended in calendar year increments thereafter,
unless earlier terminated in accordance with the provisions
hereof or terminated in writing by either Party upon
36 months’ prior written notice.
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3. | Supply of Product |
3.1 Exclusivity
Except as otherwise provided in Section 19.1, Customer
shall have the exclusive right to the entire production capacity
of Producer’s Texas City Styrene Plant, and Producer shall
be prohibited from selling styrene to any other customers
(including its own Affiliates).
3.2 Quantity
Maximum quantity (the “Maximum Quantity”) shall
be the entire effective production capacity of the
Producer’s Texas City Styrene Plant. The quantities of
Product to be purchased and sold under this Agreement will be
communicated to Producer by Customer in accordance with
Clause 4 (Nomination; Shut Down or Decommission).
There shall be no minimum quantity that Customer is obligated to
take pursuant to this Agreement and this Agreement shall not be
interpreted as imposing “take or pay” obligations on
Customer. Except as otherwise provided in Section 19.1,
(a) if Customer does not take the Maximum Quantity,
Producer will not sell any remaining output from the Texas City
Styrene Plant to any other party, and (b) Producer agrees
that it will not manufacture any styrene in excess of those
quantities nominated by Customer hereunder pursuant to
Clause 4.2 (Nomination), plus or minus 5%, any
excess to be held exclusively for future nominations by Customer.
3.3 Standard
of Performance
In supplying and receiving the Product, respectively each of the
Producer and the Customer shall act in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement.
4. | Nomination; Shut Down or Decommission |
4.1 Outages
4.1.1 Producer hereby notifies Customer that the only
planned outage at its Texas City Styrene Plant during calendar
years 2007 and 2008 is a thirty-one (31) day major
maintenance turn-around currently scheduled for October of 2008.
4.1.2 Beginning in calendar year 2009, Producer shall, on
or before June 30 of the immediately preceding year, provide
Customer, for planning purposes only, written notice of any
planned outages at its facility which will affect the
Producer’s ability to deliver Product to Customer during
such calendar year.
4.1.3 Producer shall provide at least six
(6) months’ prior written notice of each scheduled
turnaround of its Texas City Styrene Plant, to the extent such
turnaround effects the ability of Producer to deliver Product to
Customer. Producer shall provide prompt written notice to
Customer of the completion of such turnaround and any changes to
the commencement or duration of any such turnaround.
4.2 Nomination
4.2.1 On or before five days after the Effective Date,
Customer shall provide to Producer, for planning purposes only,
written notice of its estimated monthly take of Product in each
month remaining in 2007 and for each month in 2008. At least
ninety (90) days prior to the commencement of each calendar
year thereafter, Customer shall provide to Producer, for
planning purposes only, written notice of its estimated monthly
take of Product in each month of such calendar year.
4.2.2 If any notice from Customer under Clause 4.2.1
indicates that Customer will take no Product for any calendar
year (for this purpose the remaining days in 2007 after the
Effective Date until the beginning of the next calendar year
being deemed a calendar year), Producer may at its sole option
and its sole cost permanently shut down and decommission the
Texas City Styrene Plant, by providing Customer no less than
five (5) days’ prior written notice of same. For
greater certainty, (i) if Customer nominates no Product for
any calendar year, it shall have no financial obligation to
Producer for that calendar year, and (ii) if Producer
elects to permanently shut down and decommission the Texas City
Styrene Plant, Customer shall not be entitled to any refund of
all or any portion of the non-refundable capacity reservation
charge paid by Producer pursuant to Clause 6.1.
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4.2.3 On or before five days after the Effective Date,
Customer shall provide Producer with written notice of its
Product requirement for the remaining months in that calendar
quarter and for the upcoming calendar quarter. At least
forty-five (45) days prior to the commencement of each
calendar quarter thereafter, Customer shall provide Producer
with written notice of its Product requirement for the upcoming
calendar quarter (which shall not exceed 24% of effective annual
capacity at that time, after taking into account any planned
outages and re-commissioning time if Customer nominated no
Product in the immediately preceding quarter). The nomination
shall, subject to Force Majeure, be considered firm and binding.
Producer shall have no obligation to deliver in excess of the
nominated quantity for any calendar quarter. For greater
clarity, it is understood that Customer may nominate any
quantity in a calendar quarter in its sole discretion, including
no quantity at all but not, in any event, exceeding 24% of the
effective annual capacity of Producer’s Texas City Styrene
Plant at that time. There shall be no requirement that Customer
be obligated to take any minimum quantity of Product from the
Producer’s Texas City Styrene Plant but, to the extent that
Customer elects to nominate any quantity greater than zero (0),
in its sole discretion, such quantity must be at least the
minimum quantity needed to operate the Texas City Styrene Plant
from a mechanical standpoint.
4.2.4 If any notice from Customer under Clause 4.2.3
indicates that Customer will take no Product for any calendar
quarter (for this purpose the remaining days after the Effective
Date until the beginning of the next calendar quarter being
deemed a calendar quarter), Producer may at its sole option and
its sole cost permanently shut down and decommission the Texas
City Styrene Plant.
4.2.5 Any determination by Producer to permanently shut
down the Texas City Styrene Plant pursuant to Clause 4.2.2 or
Clause 4.2.4 shall result in the termination of this
Agreement, such termination to be effective upon the receipt by
Customer of written notice from Producer of its election to
permanently shutdown the Texas City Styrene Plant and the
cessation of production at the Texas City Styrene Plant.
5. | Delivery, measurement and testing |
5.1 Delivery
Rate
Producer shall endeavor to deliver, and Customer shall endeavor
to take, Product in accordance with a delivery schedule upon
which the Parties shall mutually agree within five
(5) Business Days of the binding notification referred to
in Clause 4.2.3 of this Agreement.
5.2 Title
and Title Transfer; Point of Delivery
All Product delivered under this Agreement shall be delivered
F.O.B. (Incoterms 2000) Producer’s Texas City Styrene
Plant via tank car, tank truck, ship, barge or other inland
water or marine vessel. All shipments of Product by ship, barge
or other inland water or marine vessel shall be made in
conformance with the Marine Provisions, it being understood that
to the extent the Marine Provisions conflict with any provisions
of this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall
control. Unless Producer otherwise consents in writing, Customer
shall supply all tank cars, tank trucks, ships, barges and other
inland water and marine vessels required for all shipments of
Product purchased and sold under this Agreement. The point of
delivery (the “Point of Delivery”) of any
Product purchased and sold under this Agreement shall be the
point of transfer of custody of such Product from Producer to
Customer and shall be (a) for deliveries by tank car or
tank truck, the point at which such tank car or tank truck is no
longer on premises owned by Producer or any of Producer’s
Affiliates by crossing the perimeter boundary thereof, and
(b) for deliveries by ship, barge or other inland water or
marine vessel, the first inlet flange of the ship, barge or
other inland water or marine vessel onto which such Product is
loaded at Producer’s Texas City Styrene Plant. Title and
risk of loss shall pass to Customer at the Point of Delivery,
irrespective of whether Customer or Producer owns or has
provided any tank car, tank truck, ship, barge or other inland
water or marine vessel onto which such Product is loaded. As
between Producer and Customer, (a) Producer shall be in
control and possession of all Product purchased and sold under
this Agreement and responsible for and shall indemnify and hold
harmless Customer for any damage or injury caused thereby or
thereto until risk of loss with respect thereto has passed to
Customer, and (b) Customer shall be in control and
possession of all Product purchased and sold under this
Agreement and responsible for any damage or injury caused
thereby or thereto after risk of loss with respect thereto has
passed to Customer.
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5.3 Measurement,
Sampling and Analysis
5.3.1 Confirmatory tests of the quantity of Product
shipments shall be performed prior to delivery to Customer by an
independent surveyor mutually acceptable to the Parties. All
costs and expenses of such surveyor shall be paid by Customer.
Confirmatory tests of the quality of Product shipments shall be
performed prior to delivery to Customer by Producer’s PPQ
lab. Quality of each shipment of Product shall be tested by
taking representative samples (a) in the case of deliveries
by tank car or tank truck, from Producer’s loading tanks
prior to Producer loading the relevant tank car or tank truck,
or (b) in the case of deliveries by ship, barge or other
inland water or marine vessel, from the intake flange of the
ship, barge or other inland water or marine vessel (and from the
tanks thereof where appropriate) onto which such Product is
loaded. Producer shall retain such samples for not less than
three (3) months and shall provide Customer with access to
such samples and all records maintained by Producer with respect
thereto. Quantity of each shipment of Product shall be
determined (i) in the case of deliveries by tank car or
tank truck, by weighing such Product on certified scales at
Producer’s Texas City Styrene Plant, or (ii) in the
case of deliveries by ship, barge or other inland water or
marine vessel, by taking the opening and closing inventory of
Producer’s properly calibrated static shore tanks before
and after each shipment is lifted. All quantities determined in
this manner shall be conclusive for purposes of this Agreement
unless proven to be in error by more than 0.5%. Customer’s
sole remedy with respect to Customer’s loss on any Product
delivered under this Agreement which does not conform with the
Specifications shall be to require Producer to either (at
Producer’s option) (i) reprocess such Product or
(ii) refund the purchase price paid by Customer for the
non-conforming Product.
6. | Non-Refundable Capacity Reservation Charge; Product Price |
6.1 Capacity
Reservation Charge
As consideration for this Agreement, including but not limited
to the reservation of the full production capacity of the Texas
City Styrene Plant for the entire duration of the Term and the
terms of Clause 19 hereof (Covenant not to Compete),
Customer shall pay Producer a non-refundable capacity
reservation charge equal to $58 million. The capacity
reservation charge shall be paid by Customer to Producer within
ten (10) Business Days after the Effective Date. All
amounts due shall be payable by wire transfer of immediately
available U.S. funds.
6.2 Product
Price
The Price for all Product to be delivered under this Agreement
shall be *** For greater clarity, *** Such Price
does not include any applicable Taxes that may apply to the sale
of Product, all of which will be added to the applicable invoice
and paid by Customer.
7. | Payment and Invoicing |
7.1 Invoicing
7.1.1 On or about the fifth (5th) Business Day of each
Month, Producer will send Customer a consolidated invoice for
all Product delivered during the preceding Month pursuant to
this Agreement (the “Invoice”). The Customer
will pay for all supplied Product hereunder in U.S. dollars
via electronic fund transfer (“EFT”), such that
the funds are available to Producer no later than the thirtieth
(30th) day of the Month following the Month in which Producer
supplied the Product, regardless of whether such thirtieth
(30th) day is a Business Day or a non-Business Day, terms net
cash. Notwithstanding that the Price in the Invoice may be a
provisional price, pursuant to Clause 7.1.2, Customer will
pay the Invoice in full.
7.1.2 If any component required to calculate the Price is
not final at the time an Invoice is to be issued under
Clause 7.1.1 and such component is taken from a publicly
available source, Producer will use the most recently available
value for that component to compute a provisional price for
invoicing. When all of the pricing components have been
finalized, Producer will calculate the final Price and the
appropriate debit or credit due, as compared to the provisional
price, and will apply such debit or credit on the next Invoice,
which Invoice will include notice of such debit or credit and
all related calculations.
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7.2 | Payment Procedure |
Unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Parties, Customer will
pay each Invoice by EFT. Each entry initiated by Customer will
be accompanied by Producer’s Invoice number. Any sums
payable by Producer to Customer under this Agreement will also
be made by EFT. Each entry initiated by Producer will be
accompanied by a form of identification. Producer and Customer
will, from time to time, provide the other information necessary
to effect payments via EFT.
7.3 | Disputed Payments |
7.3.1 Customer may, in good faith, dispute and withhold any
amount specified in an Invoice by providing written notice of
such dispute to Producer within ten (10) Business Days of
receipt of such Invoice. Any undisputed amounts shall be paid on
or before the due date. Neither a failure to dispute any amount
specified in an Invoice within such period nor settlement of an
Invoice shall prejudice Customer’s rights to subsequently
bring a claim in respect of such Invoice; provided that any such
claim must be brought within two (2) years from the date of
the Invoice to which the claim relates.
7.3.2 The Parties shall seek to settle the disputed amount
in good faith as soon as reasonably practicable and any payment
adjustment required to be made in accordance with the resolution
of a Dispute shall be made within five (5) Business Days of
the date of that resolution. Any amount subsequently determined
to have been wrongly withheld shall incur interest under
Clause 7.6 (Late Payment) from and including the
date when the amount should have been paid if the Dispute had
not occurred until but excluding the date payment of such
amount, including accrued interest, is made in full.
7.3.3 A Dispute as to any amount payable under this
Agreement shall not relieve the payor of its obligations to make
any other payment required by this Agreement when due and
payable.
7.4 No
Deductions
All sums payable by Customer to Producer under this Agreement
shall be made without any Tax Deduction or other deduction,
withholding, set-off or counterclaim save only as may be
required by Applicable Law or expressly provided for in this
Agreement. Subject to compliance with Applicable Law, the
Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize
the requirement for any such withholding.
7.5 Tax
Any Tax (other than on income or on gross receipts or measured
by income or gross receipts) hereafter imposed on the
manufacture, sale, delivery or use of Product to or by Customer
pursuant to this Agreement (or on Producer, or required to be
paid or collected by Producer, by reason of the manufacture,
sale, delivery or use of such Product) (a “Newly Imposed
Tax”) shall be paid by Customer in addition to the
Product Price. Customer shall be entitled to any Tax credit,
refund or reduction in Tax charge that may be available to
Customer with respect to the Taxes paid on delivery,
manufacture, sale or use of such Product, and Producer shall
cooperate with Customer if necessary to secure such credit,
refund or tax reduction.
7.6 Late
Payment
Any amount due and payable under this Agreement shall, if not
paid when due, bear interest (after as well as before any
judgment) at the Default Rate, which interest shall be payable
on demand and shall accrue from day to day from and including
the date such amount was due and payable until (but excluding)
the date of actual payment in full of such amount and such
interest.
7.7 Suspension
of Supply of Product for Non-Payment
If any amount exceeding $250,000 due to Producer in respect of
Product delivered by Producer to Customer is not the subject of
a bona fide Dispute and is not paid when due, Producer may
provide written notice referencing this Clause 7.7
(Suspension of Supply of Product for Non-Payment) to
Customer that the amount is due and unpaid. If Customer has not
paid the unpaid amount in full by the date falling ten
(10) Business Days from the date of receipt
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of Customer’s written notice, Producer may, without
prejudice to its rights under Clause 10 (Default)
and Clause 12 (Termination), immediately suspend
further deliveries of Product until payment of such outstanding
amount is received by Producer.
8. | Force Majeure |
8.1 Event
of Force Majeure
If a Party fails to observe or perform any of the covenants or
obligations imposed upon it by this Agreement and such failure
shall have been occasioned by or in consequence of Force
Majeure, such failure shall be deemed not to be a breach of such
covenants or obligations, provided, however, that lack of
finances or other financial cause for whatever reason shall in
no event be Force Majeure. Force Majeure shall mean, among other
events customarily considered force majeure, any event beyond
the reasonable control of a Party for which that Party (the
“Affected Party”) has elected to declare an
event of Force Majeure. Force Majeure shall include, without
limitation, acts of God, the inability to obtain or curtailment
of supplies of feedstock, or of electrical power, water, fuel or
other utilities or services necessary to operate Producer’s
or Customer’s facility, and inability to deliver or receive
Product due to transportation or storage problems for which the
transporter or storage operator has declared Force Majeure (all
of which are referred to as “Events of Force
Majeure”).
For the avoidance of doubt a change of economic, monetary or
fiscal circumstances which renders this Agreement uneconomic for
either of the Parties shall not in itself constitute an Event of
Force Majeure. The occurrence of an event of Force Majeure shall
not extend the term of this Agreement.
8.2 Notification
If a Party is, or may be, prevented from or delayed in
performing any of its obligations under this Agreement by an
Event of Force Majeure, then such Party will notify as soon as
reasonably practicable the other Party (the
“Non-Affected Party”) of the event or
circumstances constituting the Event of Force Majeure, the
likely duration and obligations the performance of which is
likely to be delayed or prevented.
8.3 Legal
Effects
On giving notice in accordance with Clause 8.2
(Notification), the Affected Party shall be excused from
the performance or punctual performance, as the case may be, of
the obligations notified for so long as the circumstances
notified (or the effects thereof) continue and the Affected
Party shall be deemed not to be in breach of this Agreement to
the extent that such breach is caused by such Event of Force
Majeure. The Affected Party shall nevertheless use all
reasonable endeavors to continue to perform its obligations
under this Agreement and to minimize or eliminate the adverse
effects of such Event of Force Majeure with all reasonable
dispatch and shall keep the Non-Affected Party informed of
material developments relating to such Event of Force Majeure.
The Affected Party shall notify the Non-Affected Party of the
steps it proposes to take to minimize or eliminate the effects
of such Event of Force Majeure, including any reasonable
alternative means for performance and, to the extent that it is
not prejudiced in so doing, the Non-Affected Party shall use all
reasonable endeavors to co-operate in taking such steps. The
requirement that any Event of Force Majeure be minimized or
eliminated with all reasonable dispatch will not require the
settlement of strikes or labor disputes by acceding to the
demands of the opposing party or parties.
8.4 Financial
Consequences
Notwithstanding Clause 8.3 (Legal Effects), a Party
shall not be excused of an obligation to pay the other Party
pursuant to this Agreement following the occurrence of an Event
of Force Majeure, except that Customer is not obliged to pay for
Product it did not receive as a consequence of an Event of Force
Majeure.
8.5 Alternative
Arrangements
As soon as reasonably practicable after the notification of the
occurrence of an Event of Force Majeure, the Parties shall enter
into good faith discussions with a view to alleviating the
effects of such Event of Force Majeure or
11
agreeing to alternative arrangements that may be fair and
reasonable taking into account their respective obligations
towards third parties.
8.6 Termination
for Extended Force Majeure
8.6.1 If an Event of Force Majeure prevails for a period in
excess of six (6) Months, then the Non-Affected Party may,
on the giving of twenty (20) Business Days notice (but
subject to Clause 8.6.3), terminate this Agreement.
8.6.2 If an Event of Force Majeure prevails for a period in
excess of nine (9) Months, the Affected Party may, on the
giving of twenty (20) Business Days notice (but subject to
Clause 8.6.3) terminate this Agreement.
8.6.3 This Agreement may only be terminated under
Clause 8.6.1 or Clause 8.6.2 if the relevant Event of
Force Majeure is subsisting and the Affected Party is still
excused from performance under Clause 8.3 (Legal
Effects) at the date that any termination notice is issued
pursuant to Clause 8.6.1 or Clause 8.6.2.
8.7 No
Liability for Force Majeure Termination
Without prejudice to Clause 22.1 (Survival of Rights,
Duties and Obligations), and except as is otherwise provided
in this Agreement, (including, without limitation,
Clause 19), neither Party shall have any liability to the
other as a result of the exercise of any rights to terminate
this Agreement pursuant to Clause 8.6 (Termination for
Extended Force Majeure).
9. | Representations and Warranties |
Each Party represents and warrants to and for the benefit of the
other Party that, as of the date hereof:
9.1 Status
9.1.1 It is a corporation, duly incorporated and validly
existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation.
9.1.2 It has the power to own its assets and carry on its
business as it is being conducted.
9.2 Powers
It has the power to enter into, perform and deliver, and has
taken all necessary action to authorize its entry into,
performance and delivery of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
9.3 Authorization
and Consents
Except for any requirements under the HSR Act, all actions,
conditions and things required by Applicable Law to be taken,
fulfilled and done, including the obtaining of any necessary and
material Authorizations in order to enable it lawfully to enter
into, exercise its rights and perform and comply with its
obligations under this Agreement, to ensure that those
obligations are valid, legally binding and enforceable, have
been taken, fulfilled and done in all material respects.
9.4 Non-Violation
Except for any requirements under the HSR Act, the entry into
and performance by it of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement do not and will not conflict with (i) any
Applicable Law or official requirement applicable to it (except
where such conflict would not materially adversely affect such
Party or the enforceability of this Agreement) or (ii) its
organizational documents.
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9.5 Obligations
Binding
Its obligations under this Agreement are valid, binding and
enforceable at law in accordance with its terms, subject to
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally and general equitable
principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in
equity or at law).
9.6 Litigation
So far as it is aware, no litigation, arbitration or
administrative proceeding is current, pending or threatened to
restrain the entry into, exercise of any of its rights under
and/or
performance or enforcement of or compliance with any of its
obligations under this Agreement.
9.7 No
Judgments
It is not subject to any outstanding judgment, rule, order,
statement of claim, injunction or decree of any court,
governmental or regulatory authority or body acting in an
arbitral or adjudicative capacity that materially adversely
affects its ability to perform its obligations under, or the
enforceability of, this Agreement.
9.8 No
Reliance
It is not relying upon any representations of the other Party
other than those expressly set out in this Agreement.
9.9 Product
Producer warrants that Product shall meet the specifications set
forth in Schedule A hereto, that, at the time of
delivery of Product to Customer, it shall have good title to
such Product and that all Product delivered to Customer pursuant
to this Agreement shall be delivered free and clear of all
liens, encumbrances and claims whatsoever. PRODUCER MAKES NO
OTHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE,
CONCERNING THE PRODUCT, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR ANY WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE OR ANY OTHER MATTER WITH RESPECT TO
ANY PRODUCT DELIVERED BY PRODUCER, WHETHER USED ALONE OR IN
COMBINATION WITH ANY OTHER MATERIAL.
9.10 Assignments
Assignment of the Assigned Contracts will be effectuated
pursuant to an assignment and assumption agreement in form and
substance mutually satisfactory to Producer and Customer, and
will be effective, as to each Assigned Contract, as of the later
of (a) the first day of the first Month commencing after
the Effective Date and (b) the date on which the
counterparty to such Assigned Contract consents to the
assignment of such Assigned Contract from Producer to Customer,
and, in each case, only as to orders to be filled after the
effectiveness of such assignment, and Producer shall remain
responsible for and shall indemnify and hold harmless Customer,
in accordance with the provisions of Clause 13
(Indemnity) hereof, against any obligations and
liabilities arising under or existing with respect to such
Assigned Contracts prior to the Effective Date.
10. | Default |
10.1 Losses
If either Party is in breach of any of its obligations under
this Agreement (the “Defaulting Party”), the
Defaulting Party shall be liable to the other Party (the
“Non-Defaulting Party”) for all Losses incurred
by the Non-Defaulting Party as a result of that breach.
10.2 Exclusion
of Consequential Loss
EXCEPT AS
OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT, IN NO EVENT
SHALL EITHER PARTY BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER PARTY (EVEN IF
NEGLIGENT) FOR ANY
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CONSEQUENTIAL LOSSES UNLESS (a) SUCH CONSEQUENTIAL
LOSSES RESULT FROM THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR INTENTIONAL
MISCONDUCT OF SUCH PARTY OR (b) SUCH CONSEQUENTIAL LOSSES
ARE PAYABLE BY AN INDEMNIFIED PERSON PURSUANT TO A THIRD PARTY
CLAIM FOR WHICH INDEMNIFICATION IS AVAILABLE HEREUNDER.
10.3 Mitigation
The Non-Defaulting Party shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to mitigate any Losses and Consequential Losses caused
by the breach of the Defaulting Party.
10.4 Quantification
of Damages
The Non-Defaulting Party shall provide the Defaulting Party with
evidence to substantiate the amount of Losses claimed by the
Non-Defaulting Party. If the Parties fail to agree upon the
amount of Losses payable by the Defaulting Party to the
Non-Defaulting Party, the Dispute shall be resolved in
accordance with Clause 21 (Disputes).
10.5 Exclusive
Remedies
The Parties intend that their respective rights, obligations and
liabilities as provided for in this Agreement shall be
exhaustive of the rights, obligations and liabilities between
them arising out of or in connection with this Agreement.
Accordingly, the remedies expressly stated in this Agreement
shall be the sole and exclusive remedies of the Parties for
liabilities to one another arising out of or in connection with
this Agreement, including any representation, warranty or
undertaking given in connection with it, notwithstanding any
remedy otherwise available at law or in equity, provided that
nothing in this Clause 10.5 (Exclusive Remedies)
shall operate to exclude either Party’s right to seek
equitable remedies in connection with a breach or threatened
breach of this Agreement.
11. | Conditions |
11.1 This Agreement shall become effective (the
“Effective Date”) as of the earlier of:
(a) the date on which (i) the United States Federal
Trade Commission (“FTC”) approves this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby or notifies
Customer or Producer that no filing under the HSR Act is
required in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplate hereby or (ii) all waiting periods applicable
to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby under
the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated; and
(b) March 31, 2008, unless, in the case of this clause
(b), (i) the FTC has either (y) not approved this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby by
March 31, 2008 (or all waiting periods applicable to this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby under the HSR
Act shall have not expired or been terminated) or (z) on or
prior to March 31, 2008, disapproved this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, and (ii) on or prior to
March 31, 2008, Customer has provided Producer with written
notice, in accordance with the provisions of Clause 20
(Notices) of its election to terminate this Agreement and
paid Producer a termination fee in the amount of
$6 million; provided, however, that no such
notice of termination may be given by Customer prior to the
earlier of March 20, 2008 and the date Customer receives
written notice from the FTC that it has disapproved this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
11.2 Each Party agrees to use commercially reasonable
efforts to take (a) all reasonable actions necessary to
comply promptly with all legal requirements which may be imposed
on it with respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (which actions shall include, without limitation,
furnishing all information required under the HSR Act and in
connection with Authorizations and other official requirements)
and will promptly cooperate with and furnish information to the
other Party in connection with any such requirements imposed
upon it or any of its affiliates in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (b) all
reasonable actions necessary to obtain (and will cooperate with
the other Party in obtaining) any Authorization of any
Governmental Entity or other public or private third party
required to be obtained or made by it in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the taking of any
action contemplated thereby
14
or by this Agreement. Each of the Parties shall (i) use all
reasonable efforts to comply as expeditiously as possible with
all lawful requests of the FTC or the Antitrust Division of the
Department of Justice (the “Antitrust
Division”) for additional information and documents and
(ii) to request early termination of the waiting period and
not extend any waiting period under the HSR Act or enter into
any agreement with the FTC or the Antitrust Division not to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
except with the prior written consent of the other Party hereto.
Unless prohibited by Applicable Law, each Party shall promptly
forward to the other Party any correspondence it receives from
the FTC or the Antitrust Division regarding the approval or
disapproval of the formation of the Joint Venture or the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
11.3 The commencement of the Parties’ obligations
under this Agreement shall be subject to the condition that each
approval and consent required to be obtained by Producer or any
of its Affiliates from third parties in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (other than any
consent or approval required from a third party to assign any of
the Assigned Contracts) shall have been duly obtained by
Producer and each of its Affiliates, as the case may be, and
shall be in full force and effect.
12. | Termination |
12.1 Termination
Events
Each of the following shall constitute a termination event (a
“Termination Event”):
12.1.1 breach of a material obligation (excluding for these
purposes any payment default) by a Party where that Party has
not taken steps to remedy the breach within twenty
(20) Business Days of receipt of written notification from
the other Party of the occurrence of such breach or, in the
event that such steps have been taken within such twenty
(20) Business Day period, the breach has not been remedied
by the date that is six (6) Months after receipt of
notification of the breach or the Party in breach does not
continue to seek to remedy the breach during such six
(6) Month period;
12.1.2 the occurrence of an Insolvency Event in respect of
a Party; or
12.1.3 a Party fails to make payment of any amount in
excess of $250,000 when due (other than an amount that is the
subject of a bona fide Dispute) and such amount is not paid
within sixty (60) days following the date the Party owed
such amount notifies the non-paying Party that such amount is
due and has not been paid.
12.2 Right
to Terminate
If a Termination Event has occurred and is continuing, the
Non-Defaulting Party shall have the right, in its absolute
discretion, to terminate this Agreement by providing written
notice to Defaulting Party pursuant to Clause 20 hereof
(Notices), which notice shall specify that a Termination
Event has occurred under the respective Clause and that this
Agreement will terminate with effect from the date specified in
such notice, which date shall not be later than ninety
(90) days after the date of such notice.
12.3 Entitlement
on Termination
If either Party terminates this Agreement in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement, such termination shall be without
prejudice to the rights, duties and liabilities of either Party
accrued prior to termination.
12.4 Sole
Rights of Termination
The only rights of the Parties to terminate this Agreement are
as set out in Clause 2 (Term), Clause 4.2.5
(Shutdown), Clause 8.6 (Termination for Extended
Force Majeure), Clause 11 (Conditions) and this
Clause 12 (Termination).
15
13. | Indemnity |
13.1 Indemnification
of Customer
Producer agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Customer
and its partners, directors, officers and employees (the
“Customer Indemnified Persons”), from and
against any and all Losses, Claims and Proceedings to the extent
arising out of:
13.1.1 any breach of any Assigned Contract by Producer
prior to the first day of the first Month commencing after the
Effective Date;
13.1.2 any past, present or future violation of
Environmental Laws with respect to the Texas City Styrene Plant;
13.1.3 the presence of any Hazardous Materials in, on or
under the Texas City Styrene Plant or in, on or under adjacent
lands or waterbodies where such Hazardous Materials have
migrated from or been Released from the Texas City Styrene Plant;
13.1.4 any use, handling, production, generation,
manufacture, transportation, storage, handling, disposal, spill
or Release of any Hazardous Materials at, on, under, about or
from the Texas City Styrene Plant on or under adjacent lands or
waterbodies where such Hazardous Materials have migrated from or
been Released from the Texas City Styrene Plant;
13.1.5 any spill or Release of styrene or any other
substance from any asset, facility or equipment comprising or
located at the Texas City Styrene Plant, including, without
limitation: (a) all Environmental Damages arising out of
such spill or Release of materials; (b) any damage to the
Texas City Styrene Plant or to other property; and (c) the
cost of the Product that has been spilled or Released;
13.1.6 any Product related incident or occurrence when
Producer has the risk of loss of such Product, except to the
extent that such Claim is attributable to the gross negligence,
or intentional misconduct of Customer or any other Customer
Indemnified Person;
13.1.7 any Product (whether by itself or in combination
with any other material), or any hazard thereof, to the extent
arising at any time or related to any period before risk of loss
of such Product has transferred to Customer;
13.1.8 all retained assets and retained liabilities,
including, without limitation, any and all environmental-related
liabilities associated with Producer’s Texas City Styrene
Plant;
13.1.9 environmental, health and safety requirements and
obligations regarding the use, handling, storage,
transportation, recycling, processing, release and disposal of
all raw materials, Product (prior to the time title and risk of
loss transfers to Customer in accordance with Clause 5.3
(Title and Title Transfer; Point of Delivery)),
by-products, residuals, derivatives and wastes of any kind at
the Texas City Styrene Plant;
13.1.10 any material breach by Producer of, or any material
inaccuracy of, any representation or warranty of Producer
contained in this Agreement; and
13.1.11 any breach or non-performance by Producer of any
covenant to be performed by it that is contained in this
Agreement.
13.2 Indemnification
of Producer
Customer agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Producer
and its directors, officers and employees (the “Producer
Indemnified Persons”), from and against any and all
Losses, Claims and Proceedings to the extent arising out of:
13.2.1 any breach of any Assigned Contract by Customer
after the first day of the first Month commencing after the
Effective Date;
13.2.2 any Product related incident or occurrence when
Customer has the risk of loss of such Product, except to the
extent that such Claim is attributable to the gross negligence,
or intentional misconduct of Producer or any other Producer
Indemnified Person;
16
13.2.3 any material breach by Customer of, or any material
inaccuracy of, any representation or warranty of Customer
contained in this Agreement; and
13.2.4 any breach or non-performance by Customer of any
covenant to be performed by it that is contained in this
Agreement.
13.3 Indemnification
Procedures
Within a reasonable period of time after a Customer Indemnified
Person or a Producer Indemnified Person (whether one or more, an
“Indemnified Party”) establishes a basis for or
receives actual notice of any Claim covered by Clause 13.1
(Indemnification of Customer) or Clause 13.2
(Indemnification of Producer), respectively, the
Indemnified Person shall notify the Party from whom
indemnification is sought (the “Indemnifying
Party”) in writing of such Claim, provided, however,
that the failure to so notify the Indemnifying Party shall not
relieve the Indemnifying Party from any liability which it may
have to the Indemnified Person pursuant to Clause 13.1 or
Clause 13.2, respectively, except to the extent of material
detriment suffered by the Indemnifying Party as a result of such
failure. In the event that a Claim arises out of or results from
matters with respect to third parties (a “Third Party
Claim”), the Indemnifying Party shall within a period
of ten (10) days of notice of any Third Party Claim, notify
the Indemnified Party indicating that the Indemnifying Party
shall undertake the defense thereof by attorneys chosen by it,
which are reasonably acceptable to the Indemnified Person. The
Indemnifying Person shall make reasonable efforts to provide the
Indemnified Person with copies of all correspondence and
communications, and otherwise keep the Indemnified Party
reasonably informed of all developments, relating to the defense
of such Third Party Claim. So long as the Indemnifying Party is
defending any Third Party Claim actively and in good faith, the
Indemnified Person shall not settle such Third Party Claim
without the consent of the Indemnifying Party.
13.4 Defense
of Third Party Claim
If the Indemnifying Party does not provide notice to the
Indemnified Party within ten (10) days of notice of any
Third Party Claim indicating that the Indemnifying Party shall
undertake the defense thereof in accordance with
Clause 13.3 (Indemnification Procedures), or if at
any time thereafter the Indemnifying Party fails to defend such
Third Party Claim actively and in good faith, the Indemnified
Party shall (upon further notice) have the right to undertake
the defense, compromise or settlement of such Third Party Claim
or consent to the entry of a judgment with respect to such Third
Party Claim, on behalf of and for the account and risk of the
Indemnifying Party, and the Indemnifying Party shall thereafter
have no right to challenge the Indemnified Party’s defense,
compromise, settlement or consent to judgment. Irrespective of
which Party has the right to defend, compromise or settle any
Third Party Claim pursuant to this Clause 13.4 (Defense
of Third Party Claim), each of the Indemnifying Party and
the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to consult with each
other, to the extent it reasonably requests, in respect of the
defense of such Third Party Claim and shall cooperate in the
defense of any such Third Party Claim, including making its
partners (if applicable), officers, directors, employees and
books and records available for use in such Third Party Claim,
and shall take those actions reasonably within its power which
are reasonably necessary to preserve any legal defenses to such
matters, without the necessity of formal subpoena or court
action.
13.5 Payment
The Indemnifying Party shall promptly pay each Indemnified Party
any amount properly due under this Clause 13
(Indemnity) upon demand therefor and reimburse each
Indemnified Party for all reasonable out of pocket expenses
(including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of court)
for which the Indemnified Party is entitled to be indemnified
hereunder as they are incurred by such Indemnified Party. Upon
judgment, determination, settlement or compromise of any Third
Party Claim, the Indemnifying Party shall, upon demand therefor,
promptly pay on behalf of the Indemnified Party,
and/or shall
promptly reimburse the Indemnified Party for its payment of, the
amount so determined by such judgment, determination, settlement
or compromise and all other Claims of the Indemnified Party with
respect thereto, unless, in the case of a judgment or
determination, an appeal is made therefrom; provided, however,
that if the Indemnifying Party desires to appeal from an adverse
judgment or determination, then the Indemnifying Party shall
post and pay the cost of the security or bond to stay execution
of the judgment or determination pending appeal. Upon the
payment in full by the Indemnifying Party of all of such
amounts, the
17
Indemnifying Party shall succeed to the rights of the
Indemnified Party, to the extent such rights are not waived in
settlement, against the third party who made such Third Party
Claim.
14. | Assignment |
This Agreement shall not be assignable by either Party without
the prior written consent of the other Party, which consent is
not to be unreasonably withheld; provided,
however, that no such consent shall be required for
assignment to (a) a lender for security purposes;
(b) a successor in interest of all or substantially all of
the assets or business of either Party to which this Agreement
relates; or (c) in the case of Customer, any controlled
Affiliate of Customer or to the Joint Venture or the Joint
Venture’s parents and controlled Affiliates, in each case,
if the assignee assumes, in writing, all of the obligations of
such Party under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
and except as noted in the last sentence of this Clause 14,
no assignment by either Party of any of its rights, interests or
obligations under this Agreement shall relieve such party of its
obligations under this Agreement (specifically including,
without limitation, the non-competition obligations set forth in
Clause 19 hereof) unless the other Party expressly agrees
otherwise in writing. Producer understands and agrees that
Customer shall be relieved of all of its rights, interests,
obligations and liabilities under this Agreement upon receipt of
the non-refundable capacity reservation charge and assignment of
this Agreement to the Joint Venture.
15. | Confidentiality |
15.1 Obligation
of Confidentiality
Subject to Clause 15.2 (Permitted Disclosure), the
Parties shall at all times during the continuance of this
Agreement and for a period of three (3) years following its
termination keep all Confidential Information confidential to
the Party receiving it and shall not disclose such Confidential
Information to any other Person, except that the provisions of
this Clause 15.1 (Obligation of Confidentiality)
shall not apply to:
15.1.1 information which at the time of disclosure was in
the public domain other than by breach of this Clause 15
(Confidentiality);
15.1.2 information acquired from a third party who, to the
knowledge of the relevant Party, is not in breach of any
obligation of confidentiality in disclosing it;
15.1.3 information already known to the Party (as evidenced
by written records at the date of the disclosure), provided that
such information was not obtained directly or indirectly from
the Party to which it relates;
15.1.4 information disclosed by or with the prior written
consent of the Party to which it relates or which such Party
approved in writing for release to the recipient;
15.1.5 information disclosed with the prior written consent
of all the Parties;
15.1.6 information disclosed to the extent required by any
Applicable Law or by the requirements of a recognized stock
exchange on which securities of the Party making disclosure or
any of its Affiliates are, or are proposed to be, quoted or
pursuant to an order of any court of competent jurisdiction
provided the Party disclosing such information notifies the
other Party of the required disclosure as soon as reasonably
practicable after the Party required to disclose the information
becomes aware of such requirement; or
15.1.7 information disclosed in order to enable a
determination to be made under Clause 21 (Disputes).
15.2 Permitted
Disclosure
Any Party shall be entitled to disclose Confidential Information
if such disclosure is made in good faith:
15.2.1 to any Affiliate of such Party (which for purposes
of this Clause 15 shall, in the case of Customer, include
the Joint Venture and INEOS Group Limited);
15.2.2 to any outside consultants or advisers, accountants
or lawyers engaged by or on behalf of such Party and acting in
that capacity;
18
15.2.3 to any bank or financial institution from which such
Party is seeking or obtaining or has obtained finance or the
advisers or lawyers to such bank or financial institution;
15.2.4 to any insurer under a policy of insurance referred
to in this Agreement or in a proposal for such insurance; or
15.2.5 to officers, employees, agents or sub-contractors of
such Party;
provided that any disclosure pursuant to this Clause 15.2
(Permitted Disclosure) is, in such Party’s
reasonable judgment, necessary to enable such Party to perform
or comply with, or to protect or enforce its rights under, this
Agreement, or any other contract contemplated by this Agreement
or to carry on its business.
In addition, either Party may disclose the existence and terms
and conditions of this Agreement to any potential investor in
such Party provided that such investor has agreed in writing to
hold such information confidential.
15.3 Third
Parties
Each Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to procure
the observance of the restrictions in this Clause 15
(Confidentiality) by any Person to whom it discloses
information in accordance with Clause 15.2 (Permitted
Disclosure) and shall make such Person aware of the
requirements of this Clause 15 (Confidentiality).
15.4 Damages
Not an Adequate Remedy
Without prejudice to any other rights or remedies which a Party
may have, the Parties acknowledge and agree that damages may not
be an adequate remedy for any breach of this Clause 15
(Confidentiality) and that the remedies of injunction,
specific performance and other equitable relief may be
appropriate for any threatened or actual breach of any such
provision.
16. | Environmental Health & Safety |
16.1 The Parties acknowledge and agree that
Producer remains solely responsible for all environmental,
health and safety requirements and obligations regarding the
use, handling, storage, transportation, recycling, processing,
Release and disposal of all raw materials, Product (prior to the
time title and risk of loss transfers to Customer in accordance
with Clause 5.3 (Title and Title Transfer; Point of
Delivery)), by-products, residuals, derivatives and wastes
of any kind at the Texas City Styrene Plant.
16.2 Customer acknowledges that Product may
be, or become, considered a Hazardous Material under various
applicable Laws and that it is familiar with any hazards of
Product and its applications and the containers in which Product
is shipped.
16.3 Customer agrees to disseminate to third
parties (including employees and customers), as required by
applicable Law, Material Safety Data Sheets consistent with
applicable Laws, including the Occupational Safety and Health
Administration’s Hazard Communications Standard.
17. | Other Matters |
Given that Customer has reserved the exclusive capacity of
Producer’s Texas City Styrene Plant, Producer will not be
able to fulfill its contractual commitments to existing styrene
monomer customers (the “Customer Contracts”)
with its own production of styrene monomer. Accordingly,
Customer agrees that it will assume responsibility for
fulfilling those commitments on a “going forward”
basis. Customer shall be free to do so with styrene monomer
produced at the Texas City Styrene Plant or at any of
Customer’s other plants. Producer shall, as of the first
day of the first Month commencing after the Effective Date,
assign to Customer all such Customer Contracts (the
“Assigned Contracts”) and shall provide
Customer with all customer files and such other documents as are
appropriate to enable Customer to fulfill its responsibilities
under the Assigned Contracts; provided, however, that, to the
extent that the assignment of all or any portion of any of the
Customer Contracts requires the approval or consent of the other
party thereto, such Customer Contract shall not be an
“Assigned Contract” hereunder, and Producer shall not
be required to assign such Customer Contract to Customer, if an
attempted assignment without such approval or consent would
constitute a breach or violation thereof, in which
19
event, Producer shall, on and after the Effective Date, use
commercially reasonable efforts to do or cause to be done all
such things required to (a) assure that the rights of
Producer under such Customer Contracts shall be preserved for
the benefit of Customer (including but not limited to causing
Producer’s account representatives to assist in making
introductions to appropriate individuals at the customers and
permitting Customer to produce the styrene monomer to be
delivered to the other parties under such Customer Contracts at
Customer’s other plants) and (b) facilitate receipt of
the consideration to be received by Producer in and under such
Customer Contracts, which consideration shall be held for the
benefit of, and shall be delivered to, Customer. Producer shall,
on and after the Effective Date, use commercially reasonable
efforts to do or cause to be done all such things required to
assure that the rights of Producer under all Assigned Contracts
shall be preserved for the benefit of Customer (including but
not limited to causing Producer’s account representatives
to assist in making introductions to appropriate individuals at
the customers and permitting Customer to produce the styrene
monomer to be delivered to the other parties under the Assigned
Contracts at Customer’s other plants). With respect to any
such Customer Contract as to which the necessary approval or
consent for the assignment or transfer to Customer is obtained
after the Effective Date, Producer shall transfer such Customer
Contract to Customer within ten days following receipt of such
approval or consent and, upon such transfer, such Customer
Contract shall become an “Assigned Contract hereunder.
Producer represents and warrants to Customer that: (a) a
redacted version of each Assigned Contract has been made
available to Customer with the only information redacted being
the name of the other party thereto, the quantity of styrene
monomer delivered thereunder and the length of such contract,
(b) to Producer’s knowledge, no breach or default by
any other party to any such Assigned Contract of any material
provision thereof, nor any condition or event that, with notice
or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a breach or
default, has occurred and (c) Producer has performed the
obligations required to be performed by it under all such
Assigned Contracts, and no breach or default by Producer of any
material provision thereof, nor any condition or event that,
with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a
breach or default, has occurred.
18. | For Greater Certainty |
18.1 No
Ownership or Interest of Customer
Other than the assignment of the Assigned Contracts, Customer is
acquiring no ownership or other interest in any of the assets of
Producer or Producer’s businesses (including, without
limitation, Producer’s Texas City Styrene Plant, facilities
or equipment). Producer shall retain all liabilities arising
from ownership or operation of its Texas City Styrene Plant and
styrene business, whether arising before or after execution of
this Agreement, including but not limited to all environmental,
personnel, benefit plan, product, regulatory or other
liabilities associated with the operation, closure or
dismantling any of the assets used in its styrene business
together with all supplier contracts and accounts payable.
18.2 Customer
and Supplier Relationship
The relationship between the Parties contemplated by this
Agreement is solely that of customer and supplier. Nothing
contained in this Agreement shall be construed to:
18.2.1 give either Party the power to direct and control
the day to day activities of the other;
18.2.2 constitute the Parties as partners, joint venture
partners, co-owners or otherwise as participants in a joint or
common undertaking;
18.2.3 constitute either Party as the agent of the
other; or
18.2.4 allow either Party to create or assume obligations
on behalf of the other.
18.3 Accounts
Receivable and Inventory
Producer shall retain all accounts receivable and Inventory in
existence as of the Effective Date.
20
18.4 No
Real Property Ownership
Customer does not have, and by virtue of the execution of this
Agreement and the performance of the transactions contemplated
hereby, does not acquire, any ownership or leasehold rights in
any real estate, fixtures, equipment or facilities at the Texas
City Styrene Plant.
18.5 Producer
Purchase Contracts
Except for the obligations under the Assigned Contracts,
Producer will remain obligated under any purchase contracts that
relate to the purchase of raw materials, services, utilities or
other inputs required for the manufacture of styrene monomer at
the Texas City Styrene Plant, and Customer acquires no interest,
and has no liabilities or obligations, under any such contracts.
18.6 Other
Other than advising Producer as to the quantity of styrene
monomer Customer desires, Customer shall have no involvement,
inputs or rights with respect to Producer’s operations.
More specifically, Customer personnel will not participate and
will not have the right to participate in any discussions or
decisions regarding environmental or other issues at the Texas
City Styrene Plant, including, but not limited to, any shutdown,
remediating, demolishing or decommissioning of the Texas City
Styrene Plant.
19. | Covenant Not To Compete |
Producer understands and agrees that the provisions of this
Clause 19 constitute a fundamental portion of the
consideration of Customer for entering into this Agreement, and
further understands that Customer would not have been willing to
enter into this Agreement in the absence of the provisions of
this Clause 19. Accordingly, the Parties hereby acknowledge
and agree that this Clause 19 is to be strictly enforced in
accordance with its terms.
Producer agrees that from and after the Effective Date and for a
period of eight (8) years after termination or expiration
of this Agreement for whatever reason and by whomever terminated
(including, without limitation, any termination for breach or
default and any termination for Extended Force Majeure),
Producer and any subsidiary of Producer will:
19.1 Not engage in the business of manufacturing,
processing, selling, exchanging, distributing or otherwise
transferring styrene monomer anywhere in the world; provided,
however, that Producer may produce and sell styrene (a) to
Customer pursuant to this Agreement, (b) to the other
parties to the Customer Contracts through the first day of the
first Month commencing after the Effective Date and (c) to
the extent required to fulfill its obligations to Customer under
Section 17; provided further that Producer shall be
entitled to convert any ethylene, benzene or ethylbenzene on
hand or in transit to the Texas City Styrene Plant as of the
Effective Date (or for which Producer has committed to purchase
within 30 days after the Effective Date) into styrene
monomer and sell the Inventory. This covenant shall apply to
(i) the manufacture of styrene monomer at the Texas City
Styrene Plant or elsewhere; (ii) the construction of any
new styrene monomer facility whether at Texas City or elsewhere;
(iii) the conversion of any existing or acquired facility
to the manufacture of styrene monomer; (iv) except as
otherwise expressly permitted under Section 19.2, any
transaction pursuant to which Producer sells, transfers or
assigns to a third party any assets from the Texas City Styrene
Plant that will be used by such third party in the manufacture,
production, sale or distribution of styrene monomer; or
(v) any Acquisition Transaction (as hereinafter defined).
“Acquisition Transaction” shall mean the
acquisition by Producer or any of its subsidiaries of any
facility for the manufacture of the styrene monomer including,
without limitation, (A) by asset purchase or asset
exchange; (B) pursuant to a stock purchase or stock
exchange; or (C) pursuant to any merger or consolidation
with any Person in which the stockholders of Producer will hold
a majority of the equity interests of the surviving corporation
or other entity.
19.2 Obtain from any third party that subsequently acquires
from Producer a direct or indirect controlling interest in the
Texas City Styrene Plant or any assets thereof a covenant not to
engage in the business of the manufacture, processing, sale, or
distribution of styrene monomer at the Texas City Styrene Plant
or to remove the Texas City Styrene Plant assets for the purpose
of using the Texas City Styrene Plant assets in the business
21
of the manufacture, processing, sale, or distribution of styrene
monomer. This covenant shall apply to any transaction pursuant
to which such third party sells, transfers or assigns to a third
party any assets from the Texas City Styrene Plant that will be
used by such third party in the manufacture, production, sale or
distribution of styrene monomer. Except as otherwise provided
herein, Producer may not sell, transfer, lease, assign or
otherwise transfer the Texas City Styrene Plant or any portion
thereof, whether directly or indirectly, to any third party that
has not provided the covenant referred to above without the
consent of Customer in its sole discretion; provided, however,
that nothing contained in this Agreement will prohibit Producer
from selling all or any portion of its Texas City Styrene Plant
for scrap following a shut-down of such facility, as spare or
replacement parts for an existing styrene monomer facility (but
not, in any event, as parts used to expand the capacity of such
existing styrene monomer facility) or for uses other than the
production of styrene monomer.
19.3 In the event that a court shall refuse to enforce the
agreements contained in this Clause 19, either because of
the scope of the geographical area specified herein or the
duration of the restrictions, the parties hereto expressly
confirm their intention that the geographical area covered
hereby and the time period of the restrictions be deemed
automatically reduced to the minimum extent necessary to permit
enforcement.
20. | Notices |
All notices and other communications to be delivered under this
Agreement shall be deemed to have been received (i) if by
personal delivery on the date of such delivery, (ii) if by
certified, registered,
next-day or
overnight mail or delivery, on the date delivered, and
(iii) if by facsimile, on the day on which such facsimile
was received, in each case at the address listed below (or as
may subsequently be designated by such Party by written notice
delivered in accordance with this Clause 20):
Producer: Sterling Chemicals, Inc.
Address:
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Attention: General Counsel
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Attention: General Counsel
Customer: NOVA Chemicals Inc.
Address:
0000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xx.
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Fax:
Attention: Senior Vice President, General Counsel
0000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xx.
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Fax:
Attention: Senior Vice President, General Counsel
21. | Disputes |
21.1 Amicable
Settlement
In any case of any Dispute relating to or arising in connection
with this Agreement, either Party may issue a notice of Dispute
(a “Dispute Notice”) to the other Party setting
out particulars of the Dispute. The Parties shall attempt to
resolve the Dispute amicably within thirty (30) Business
Days of the date of the Dispute Notice, by a meeting in person
of senior executives of each party, each with the authority
necessary to settle the Dispute, to be held at a place and time
agreed by such senior executives.
21.2 Arbitration
21.2.1 In any case where a Dispute has not been resolved
within the thirty (30) Business Day period referred to
under Clause 21.1 (Amicable Settlement), the Dispute
shall be referred to and finally resolved by arbitration at the
written request of any Party under the Commercial Arbitration
Rules of the American Arbitration Association (the “AAA
Rules”), which Rules are deemed to be incorporated by
reference into this Clause 21.2 (Arbitration).
22
21.2.2 Unless otherwise agreed between the Parties:
(i) If a Dispute involves an amount in controversy of
$10,000,000 or less, there shall be one (1) arbitrator, who
shall be selected in the manner prescribed by the AAA Rules. If
a Dispute involves an amount in controversy in excess of
$10,000,000 or a request for preliminary injunction, there shall
be three (3) arbitrators.
(ii) For disputes involving three (3) arbitrators,
(a) each Party shall appoint an arbitrator, and if one
Party fails to appoint an arbitrator within fifteen
(15) Business Days of receiving notice of the appointment
of an arbitrator by the other Party, then that arbitrator shall
be appointed by the AAA;
(b) the third arbitrator, who shall act as chairman of the
tribunal, shall be chosen by the two arbitrators appointed by or
on behalf of the Parties. If he is not chosen and appointed
within fifteen (15) Business Days of the date of
appointment of the later of the two Party-appointed arbitrators
to be appointed, he shall be appointed by the AAA; and
(c) the arbitrators shall be and remain independent and
impartial of each Party.
(iv) the language to be used in the arbitration proceedings
shall be English;
(v) the costs of arbitration shall be apportioned by the
arbitrator(s) in their award in such manner as the arbitrator(s)
deem just and reasonable taking into account the circumstances
of the Dispute, the conduct of the Parties during the
arbitration proceeding and the result of the arbitration;
(vi) any costs of arbitration that must be paid prior to
the arbitrator(s)’ award shall be borne by the Parties
equally, without prejudice to the final apportionment of such
costs by the arbitrator(s);
(vii) the arbitrator(s) shall render a binding decision in
writing and, if applicable, award as to all Disputes for which
it was appointed;
(viii) the powers of the arbitrator(s) shall include the
power to award declaratory judgments, specific performance and
injunctive and other equitable relief; and
(ix) the arbitrator(s) shall not have the power to modify
or amend in any respect the provisions of this Agreement nor to
award punitive or exemplary damages nor to award Consequential
Loss except as expressly set forth in this Agreement.
21.2.3 The award of the arbitrator(s) shall be final and
binding upon the Parties, shall not be subject to any appeal or
review, and judgment upon such award may be entered in any state
or federal court sitting in the State of New York, or other
court having jurisdiction thereof.
21.3 Litigation;
Exclusive Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, a Party shall
have the right to initiate litigation to toll any statute of
limitations or to seek injunctive relief or other equitable
remedy if, in such Party’s good faith judgment, such action
is deemed necessary to avoid irreparable damage or to maintain
the status quo pending arbitration. Subject to Clause 21.2
(Arbitration), the Parties agree to submit to the
exclusive jurisdiction of the courts the State of New York and
any federal district court sitting therein. Each Party hereby
irrevocably and unconditionally consents to the jurisdiction of
the state courts of New York and any federal district court
sitting therein, and each Party irrevocably waives any objection
that it may have to the bringing of any action or proceeding in
such courts. THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVE THEIR RIGHT TO TRIAL BY
JURY IN THE EVENT OF ANY DISPUTE INVOLVING THIS AGREEMENT OR THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
23
22. | Miscellaneous |
22.1 Survival
of Rights, Duties and Obligations
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary expressly or impliedly
contained in this Agreement to the contrary,
(a) termination of this Agreement for any cause or
expiration of this Agreement shall not release a Party from any
liability which at the time of termination or expiration has
already accrued to the other Party or which thereafter may
accrue in respect of any act or omission prior to such
termination or expiration; and (b) the rights and
obligations of the Parties under Clauses 1 (Definitions
and Interpretation), 6.1 (Capacity Reservation
Charge), 6.2 (Product Price), 7 (Payment and
Invoicing), 10.2 (Exclusion of Consequential Loss),
11 (Conditions), 16 (Environmental Health &
Safety), 18.1 (No Ownership or Interest of Customer),
19 (Covenant Not to Compete), 20 (Notices), 21
(Disputes), 22 (Miscellaneous) and 23
(Governing Law) shall survive such termination or
expiration of this Agreement.
22.2 Variation
and Amendment
No variation or amendment of this Agreement shall be effective
unless in writing and signed by or on behalf of each Party.
22.3 Waiver
No waiver by either Party of one or more defaults by the other
Party in the performance of any of the provisions of this
Agreement shall operate or be construed as a waiver of any other
or further default or defaults, whether of a like or different
character.
22.4 Partial
Invalidity
The invalidity or unenforceability of any particular provision
of this Agreement shall not affect the other provisions hereof,
and this Agreement shall be construed in all respects as if such
invalid or unenforceable provision was omitted; provided,
however, that should such invalidity or unenforceability
materially affect the economic position of a Party under this
Agreement, taken as a whole, then the Parties shall negotiate in
good faith to amend this Agreement to place such Party in
substantially the same position as it would have been had such
provision been valid and enforceable.
22.5 No
Partnership
Nothing in this Agreement shall create a partnership or a joint
venture or establish the relationship of principal and agent or
any other relationship of a similar nature between the Parties.
Neither of the Parties shall have the right or authority to
assume or create any obligation or responsibility, express or
implied, on behalf of or in the name of the other Party, or to
bind the other Party in any manner whatsoever.
22.6 Entire
Agreement
This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the
Parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and
supersedes and replaces any prior agreement between the Parties
with respect thereto. There are no oral representations,
stipulations, warranties, agreements or understandings with
respect to the subject matter of this Agreement which are not
fully expressed herein, and neither this Agreement nor its
execution has been induced by any representation, stipulation,
warranty, agreement or understanding of any kind other than
those expressed in writing in this Agreement.
24
22.7 Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and
this has the same effect as if the signatures on the
counterparts were on a single copy of this Agreement.
22.8 Costs
Each Party shall bear all costs incurred by it in connection
with the preparation, negotiation and entry into of this
Agreement.
22.9 Rights
of Third Parties
This Agreement is intended solely for the benefit of the Parties
and their permitted assigns and shall not impart rights
enforceable by any other Person, except as expressly provided in
this Agreement.
23. | Governing Law |
This Agreement shall be interpreted and the rights, obligations
and liabilities of the Parties determined in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York without regard to its conflict of
laws principles.
[Signatures
on Next Page.]
25
In Witness Whereof, this Agreement for the Exclusive Supply of
Styrene has been executed as of the date first written above.
PRODUCER:
Sterling Chemicals, Inc.
By: |
/s/ Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxx
|
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Its: President and CEO
CUSTOMER:
NOVA Chemicals Inc.
By: |
/s/ Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
|
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Its: President and CEO
By: |
/s/ J.
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
|
Name: J. Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
Its: Litigation, STYRENIX and Corporate
26
Schedule A
Styrene
Specifications
Astm Method |
||||
Characteristic
|
Specification | Number | ||
Appearance
|
Clear & Free | 602.282(1) | ||
Color
|
15 max | D5386 | ||
Polymer, ppmw
|
10 max | D2121-A | ||
Assay, wt%
|
99.85 min | D5135 | ||
Inhibitor (TBC), ppmw
|
10 – 15(2) | D4590 | ||
Aldehydes (as benzaldehyde), ppmw
|
200 max(3) | D2119 | ||
Peroxides, ppmw
|
100 max(3) | D2340 | ||
Sulfur, ppmw
|
5 max(3) | D3961 | ||
Chlorides, ppm
|
10 max | D5808 | ||
Ethylbenzene, wt%
|
0.015 max | D5135 | ||
Benzene, ppmw
|
1.0 max(3) | 602.062(1) |
(1) | Producer method | |
(2) | or as specified | |
(3) | guaranteed analysis |
27