AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BY AND AMONG MAX & ERMA’S RESTAURANTS, INC., G&R ACQUISITION, INC. AND G&R ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY, INC. DATED AS OF APRIL 28, 2008
EXHIBIT 2.1
EXECUTION VERSION
BY AND AMONG
MAX & ERMA’S RESTAURANTS, INC.,
G&R ACQUISITION, INC.
AND
G&R ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY, INC.
DATED AS OF APRIL 28, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. THE MERGER; SURVIVING CORPORATION; CLOSING |
2 | |||
1.1 The Merger |
2 | |||
1.2 Name of Surviving Corporation |
2 | |||
1.3 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws |
2 | |||
1.4 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation |
2 | |||
1.5 Effective Time |
2 | |||
1.6 Closing |
3 | |||
1.7 Effects of the Merger |
3 | |||
2. COMPANY ACTIONS AND STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL |
3 | |||
2.1 Company Approval |
3 | |||
2.2 The Company’s Stockholders’ Meeting |
4 | |||
3. STATUS AND CONVERSION OF SECURITIES |
6 | |||
3.1 Company Capital Stock |
6 | |||
3.2 Merger Sub Common Stock |
8 | |||
3.3 Dissenting Shares |
9 | |||
3.4 Company Stock Options and Other Stock Plans |
9 | |||
3.5 Adjustments to Prevent Dilution |
10 | |||
4. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS |
10 | |||
4.1 Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Company |
10 | |||
4.2 Representations, Warranties and Agreements of Acquiror and Merger Sub |
32 | |||
5. COVENANTS |
34 | |||
5.1 Covenants of the Company |
34 | |||
5.2 Covenants of Acquiror |
40 | |||
5.3 Covenants of Merger Sub |
41 | |||
5.4 Mutual Covenants |
42 | |||
6. CONDITIONS TO CLOSING |
43 | |||
6.1 Conditions to the Company’s Closing and Its Right to Abandon |
43 | |||
6.2 Conditions to Acquiror’s and Merger Sub’s Closing and Right of Acquiror and Merger Sub to Abandon |
44 | |||
7. TERMINATION |
45 |
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7.1 Terms |
45 | |||
7.2 Effect of Termination |
47 | |||
8. TERMINATION FEE AND EXPENSES |
48 | |||
8.1 Termination Fee |
48 | |||
8.2 Costs and Expenses |
48 | |||
9. MISCELLANEOUS |
49 | |||
9.1 Termination of Covenants, Representations and Warranties |
49 | |||
9.2 Execution in Counterparts |
49 | |||
9.3 Waivers and Amendments |
49 | |||
9.4 Confidentiality; Amendment to Evaluation Agreement |
49 | |||
9.5 Escrow Agreement |
49 | |||
9.6 Notices |
50 | |||
9.7 Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries |
51 | |||
9.8 Governing Law |
51 | |||
9.9 Waiver of Jury Trial |
52 | |||
9.10 Severability |
52 | |||
9.11 Publicity |
52 | |||
9.12 Interpretation |
53 | |||
9.13 Non-Recourse |
53 |
Schedules and Exhibits
Schedule of Definitions
Exhibit A – Stockholder Voting Agreement
Exhibit A – Stockholder Voting Agreement
Exhibit B – Schedule of Fees Paid by Acquiror at Closing
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THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) is dated as of April 28, 2008, by
and among MAX & ERMA’S RESTAURANTS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), G&R
Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Acquiror”), and G&R Acquisition Subsidiary,
Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Acquiror (the “Merger Sub”)
(the Merger Sub and the Company sometimes being referred to hereinafter as the “Constituent
Corporations”).
RECITALS:
The Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has determined that the
Merger (as defined below) is advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the Company’s
stockholders, and has approved and adopted this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger, upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth and pursuant to the
Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”);
The Boards of Directors of each of Acquiror and Merger Sub have determined that the Merger is
in the best interests of Acquiror and Merger Sub’s stockholders, respectively, and have approved
and adopted this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, upon the
terms and conditions hereinafter set forth and pursuant to the DGCL;
As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
5,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.10 par value per share (the “Company Common Shares”),
of which 2,554,474 shares are issued and outstanding and no shares are held in the treasury of the
Company and 500,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.10 par value per share (the “Company
Preferred Stock”), of which no shares have been issued;
The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of Common Stock, par value
$.0001 per share (“Merger Sub Common Stock”), all of which shares are issued and
outstanding and owned by Acquiror;
Acquiror, as sole stockholder of all of the Merger Sub Common Stock, has approved the Merger
(as hereinafter defined) of the Merger Sub and Company upon the terms and conditions hereinafter
set forth and has approved this Agreement;
The Merger of the Merger Sub with and into the Company is permitted pursuant to the DGCL; and
Immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement and as a condition and inducement to
Acquiror’s and Merger Sub’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, Acquiror is simultaneously
entering into a stockholder voting agreement with certain holders of the Company’s Common Shares
(each such holder, a “Stockholder”) substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit
A (the “Stockholder Voting Agreement”), pursuant to which (i) such Stockholders are,
among other things, agreeing to vote all of such Stockholders’ Company Common Shares in favor of
the Merger upon the terms and conditions specified therein, and (ii) such Stockholders are agreeing
to certain restrictive covenants.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements, provisions and
covenants herein contained, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
1. THE MERGER; SURVIVING CORPORATION; CLOSING
1.1 The Merger.
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company and Merger Sub shall be, at
the Effective Time (as hereinafter defined), merged in accordance with the DGCL (hereinafter called
the “Merger”) into a single corporation existing under the laws of the State of Delaware,
whereby the Company shall be the surviving corporation (the Company, in its capacity as the
surviving corporation, is sometimes referred to herein as the “Surviving Corporation”).
The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement, the certificate of merger, and
Section 259 and other applicable provisions of the DGCL.
1.2 Name of Surviving Corporation.
The name of the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time shall be “Max & Erma’s
Restaurants, Inc.”
1.3 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.
Subject to Section 1.2 above and without any further action by the Company and Merger Sub, the
Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub and the Bylaws of Merger Sub, each as in effect on the
date hereof shall from and after the Effective Time be and continue to be the Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until changed or amended as provided therein
or otherwise by law.
1.4 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation.
The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the
Effective Time, be the directors of the Surviving Corporation and the officers of Company
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be officers of
the Surviving Corporation, in each case until their respective successors shall have been duly
elected, designated or qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in
accordance with the Surviving Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.
1.5 Effective Time.
Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, Acquiror, Merger Sub and the Company shall cause
the Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger in accordance with
Section 251 of the DGCL on the Closing Date (as defined below). The Merger shall become
effective immediately upon such filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at
such later date and time as the Company and Acquiror may agree upon and as set forth in such
certificate of merger, which date and time is herein referred to as the “Effective Time.”
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1.6 Closing.
Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the closing on the Merger (the “Closing”)
shall occur at the offices of Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx PC, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The
Closing shall occur at a time and date (the “Closing Date”), to be specified by Acquiror
and the Company, which shall be no later than the third business day following satisfaction or
waiver of the conditions set forth in Article 6, unless another time or date is agreed to in
writing by the parties hereto.
1.7 Effects of the Merger.
The Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 259 of the DGCL. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, the separate existence of
the Merger Sub shall cease, and the Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company which, as
the Surviving Corporation, shall possess all the rights, privileges, powers and franchises of a
public as well as of a private nature, and be subject to all the restrictions, disabilities and
duties of each of the Constituent Corporations; and all rights, privileges, powers and franchises
of each of the Constituent Corporations, and all property, real, personal and mixed, and all debts
due to either of the Constituent Corporations on whatever account, as well as for stock
subscriptions and all other things in action or belonging to each of such Constituent Corporations,
shall be vested in the Surviving Corporation; and all property, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises, and all and every other interest shall be thereafter as effectively the property of the
Surviving Corporation as they were of the Constituent Corporations, and the title to any real
estate vested by deed or otherwise, under the laws of Delaware or any other jurisdiction, in any of
the Constituent Corporations, shall not revert or be in any way impaired; but all rights of
creditors and all liens upon any property of any of the Constituent Corporations shall be preserved
unimpaired, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Constituent Corporations shall be assumed
by and thenceforth attach to the Surviving Corporation and may be enforced against it to the same
extent as if said debts, liabilities and duties had been incurred or contracted by it. At any
time, or from time to time, after the Effective Time, the last acting officers of the Company, or
the corresponding officers of the Surviving Corporation, may, in the name of the Company, execute
and deliver all such proper deeds, assignments, and other instruments and take or cause to be taken
all such further or other action as the Surviving Corporation may deem necessary or desirable in
order to vest, perfect, or confirm in the Surviving Corporation title to and possession of all of
the Company’s property, rights, privileges, powers, franchises, immunities, and interests and
otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement.
2. COMPANY ACTIONS AND STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL
2.1 Company Approval.
The Company hereby represents and warrants that the Company Board, at a meeting duly called
and held, has (A) unanimously approved and adopted the “agreement of merger” (as such term is used
in Section 251 of the DGCL) contained in this Agreement, (B) determined that this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, taken together, are at a price and on terms
that are advisable and fair to and in the best
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interests of the Company and its stockholders,
(C) resolved (subject to Section 6.1.3 hereof) to recommend that holders of Company Common Shares
adopt and approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger,
(D) irrevocably taken all necessary steps to approve Acquiror and Merger Sub becoming, pursuant to
the Merger or Stockholder Voting Agreement and/or the acquisition of Company Common Shares pursuant
to the Stockholder Voting Agreement, “interested stockholders” within the meaning of Section 203 of
the DGCL, (E) irrevocably resolved to elect, to the extent of the Company Board’s power and
authority and to the extent permitted by law, not to be subject to any other “moratorium,” “control
share acquisition,” “business combination,” “fair price” or other form of anti-takeover laws and
regulations (collectively, “Takeover Laws”) of any jurisdiction that may purport to be
applicable to this Agreement or the Stockholder Voting Agreement. KeyBanc Capital Markets (the
“Company Financial Advisor”), the Company’s independent financial advisor, has advised the
Company Board that, in its opinion, the Merger Consideration (as defined below) to be paid in the
Merger to the Company’s stockholders is fair, from a financial point of view, to such stockholders.
The Company has delivered to Acquiror a true and complete copy of the engagement agreement between
the Company and the Company Financial Advisor.
2.2 The Company’s Stockholders’ Meeting.
2.2.1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company, acting through the
Company Board, shall as promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement, prepare and
file with the SEC a preliminary proxy statement (such proxy statement, as amended and supplemented,
the “Proxy Statement”) relating to the Merger and this Agreement and use its reasonable
best efforts to (x) obtain and furnish the information required to be included by applicable
federal securities laws (and the rules and regulations thereunder) in the Proxy Statement and,
after consultation with Acquiror, Merger Sub and their counsel, to respond promptly to any comments
received from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) with respect to the
preliminary Proxy Statement and promptly cause to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders a
definitive Proxy Statement, a copy of this Agreement or a summary thereof and a copy of Section 262
of the DGCL (relating to appraisal rights) (the “DGCL Appraisal Rights”) and (y) obtain the
necessary approval by its stockholders of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger.
2.2.2. The Company, acting through the Company Board, as promptly as practicable following the
SEC’s review, if any, of the preliminary Proxy Statement, shall duly call a special meeting of its
stockholders (the “Special Stockholders Meeting”) to be held in accordance with the DGCL at
the earliest practicable date, upon due notice thereof to its stockholders, to consider and vote
upon, among other matters, the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the Merger. Subject to Section
5.1.3 hereof, the Company Board will recommend the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and will use its reasonable best efforts,
consistent with its fiduciary duties, to solicit the requisite vote of the Company’s stockholders
to adopt and approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger,
pursuant to the Proxy Statement.
2.2.3. The Company, Acquiror and Merger Sub shall cooperate with each other in the Company’s
preparation of its Proxy Statement. Acquiror, Merger Sub and their counsel
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shall be given a
reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon the Proxy Statement (and shall provide any
comments thereon as soon as practicable, but in no event later than five (5) business days after
being asked to comment) prior to the applicable filing thereof with the SEC. The Company shall use
its reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to comply as to form in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of (i) the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Exchange Act”) and (ii)
the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”). The Company shall
provide Acquiror, Merger Sub and their counsel with copies of any written comments or other
material communications the Company or its counsel receives from time to time from the SEC or its
staff with respect to the Proxy Statement promptly after receipt of such comments or other material
communications, and with copies of any written responses to and telephonic notification of any
material verbal responses received from the SEC or its staff by the Company or its counsel with
respect to the Proxy Statement. Each of Acquiror and the Company agrees to correct any information
provided by it for use in the Proxy Statement which, to the Company’s knowledge (in the case of
information provided by the Company) or to Acquiror’s knowledge (in the case of information
provided by Acquiror), shall have become false or misleading in any material respect. The Company
shall use its reasonable best efforts, after consultation with Acquiror, to resolve all SEC
comments with respect to the Proxy Statement as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof. If
at any time prior to the adoption and approval of this Agreement by the Company’s stockholders
there shall occur any event that is required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the
Proxy Statement, the Company shall promptly prepare and file with the SEC such amendment or
supplement. The Company shall not mail the Proxy Statement, or any amendment or supplement
thereto, without reasonable advance consultation with Acquiror, Merger Sub and their counsel. The
Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the definitive Proxy Statement promptly
mailed to the Company’s stockholders as soon as is practicable following all necessary responses to
SEC comments.
2.2.4. The Company agrees that the information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries
(as defined below) contained in the Proxy Statement, or in any other document filed in connection
with this Agreement or the Merger with any other Governmental Entity (as defined below) (to the
extent such information was provided by the Company for inclusion therein), at the respective times
that the applicable document is filed with the SEC or such other Governmental Entity and first
published, sent or given to stockholders of the Company and, in addition, in the case of the Proxy
Statement, at the date it or any amendment or supplement thereto is mailed to the Company’s
stockholders and at the time of the Special Stockholders Meeting, will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading.
2.2.5. Acquiror shall provide the Company with the information concerning Acquiror and Merger
Sub required to be included in the Proxy Statement. Acquiror agrees that the information relating
to Acquiror and Merger Sub contained in the Proxy Statement, or in any other document filed in
connection with this Agreement or the Merger with any other Governmental Entity (to the extent such
information was provided by Acquiror or Merger Sub for inclusion therein), at the respective times
that the applicable document is filed with the SEC or such other Governmental Entity and first
published, sent or given to stockholders of the
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Company and, in addition, in the case of the Proxy
Statement, at the date it or any amendment or supplement thereto is mailed to the Company’s
stockholders and at the time of the Special Stockholders Meeting, will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
2.2.6. Acquiror and Merger Sub shall, at the Special Stockholders Meeting, vote, or cause to
be voted, all shares of Company Common Shares owned by, or with respect to which the vote is
otherwise controlled by, any of Acquiror, Merger Sub and any other affiliate of Acquiror in favor
of the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the Merger.
3. STATUS AND CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
The manner and basis of converting the shares of the capital stock of the Company and Merger
Sub (and rights to acquire common stock) and the amounts of consideration which the holders of the
Company Common Shares (or holders of options or warrants to acquire company common shares) are to
receive in exchange for such securities are as follows:
3.1 Company Capital Stock.
3.1.1. Conversion of Company Common Shares Into Cash. At the Effective Time, each
Company Common Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than
Company Common Shares (if any) owned by the Company, Acquiror or Merger Sub and as otherwise
provided in Section 3.3, shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder thereof, automatically be cancelled and be converted into a right to receive $4.00 in cash,
without interest (the “Merger Consideration”). The Company Common Shares that are
converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration are referred to herein as the
“Merger Shares.” Each Company Common Share (if any) issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time that is owned by the Company, Acquiror or Merger Sub shall
automatically be cancelled and shall cease to exist without any conversion thereof, and no
consideration shall be delivered or deliverable in exchange therefor.
3.1.2. Payment of Merger Consideration. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company
shall appoint National City Bank as paying agent (the “Paying Agent”). At or prior to the
Effective Time, Acquiror shall deposit or cause the Surviving Corporation to deposit with the
Paying Agent, for the benefit of the holders of the rights to receive the Merger
Consideration, cash in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration required to
be paid in accordance with this Agreement. All amounts deposited with the Paying Agent shall be
governed by the terms of the Paying Agent Agreement to be entered into by and between Paying Agent
and Acquiror; provided, however, that Acquiror agrees that all funds deposited by Acquiror and held
by Paying Agent shall be invested in a matter that is not reasonably objectionable to the
Continuing Directors.
3.1.3. Surrender and Exchange of Company Common Shares Certificates. As soon as
reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent
to mail to each holder of record immediately prior to the Effective Time of a
6
certificate formerly
representing shares of Company Common Shares (a “Certificate”), except those to be
cancelled in accordance with the last sentence of Section 3.1.1, (i) a letter of transmittal
specifying that delivery of the Certificates shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in
lieu thereof) to the Paying Agent, such letter of transmittal to be in customary form and have such
other provisions as Acquiror may reasonably specify and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration (such instructions shall
include instructions for the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the Person
in whose name the surrendered Certificate is registered on the transfer books of the Company,
subject to the receipt of appropriate documentation for such transfer). Upon surrender to the
Paying Agent of a Certificate (or evidence of loss in lieu thereof) for cancellation together with
such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed, and such other documents as may
reasonably be requested by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration that such holder is entitled to receive
pursuant to this Article 3, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled;
provided that in no event will a holder of a Certificate be entitled to receive the Merger
Consideration if the Merger Consideration was already paid with respect to the shares of Company
Common Stock underlying such Certificate in connection with an affidavit of loss. No interest will
be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of the Certificates. In the event of a
transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of the
Company, payment may be issued to such a transferee if the Certificate formerly representing such
Company Common Stock is presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents required to
evidence and effect such transfer, and the Person requesting such issuance pays any transfer or
other Tax (as defined below) required by reason of such payment to a Person other than the
registered holder of such Certificate or establishes to the satisfaction of Acquiror and the
Company that such Tax has been paid or is not applicable.
For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “Person” shall mean any individual,
corporation (including not-for-profit corporations), general or limited partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, Governmental Entity or
other entity or group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act).
3.1.4. Withholding Rights. Acquiror, Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall
be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant
to this Agreement to any holder of Company Common Shares such amounts as Acquiror, Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of
such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or any
provision of state, local or foreign Tax law; provided, however, that, pursuant to
the exception provided under Section 1445(b)(6) of the Code, none of Acquiror, Surviving
Corporation nor the Paying Agent shall withhold any amount under Section 1445 of the Code. To the
extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority by Acquiror,
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes
of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Company Common Shares in respect of
which such deduction and withholding was made by Acquiror, Merger Sub or the Paying Agent. For
purposes of this Agreement, “Tax” (and, with correlative meaning, “Taxes”) means
any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, property, sales, use,
7
license, excise,
franchise, employment, payroll, premium, withholding, alternative or added minimum, ad valorem,
transfer or excise tax, or any other tax, custom, duty, governmental fee or other like assessment
or charge of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest or penalty or addition thereto,
whether disputed or not, imposed by any Governmental Entity (as defined below).
3.1.5. Unclaimed Funds; Transfers. Promptly following the date which is one hundred
and eighty (180) days after the Effective Time, the Paying Agent shall deliver to the Surviving
Corporation all cash and other documents in its possession relating to the transactions described
in this Agreement, and the Paying Agent’s duties shall terminate. Thereafter, each holder of
Merger Shares who has not complied with Section 3.1.3 may look only to the Surviving Corporation
(subject to applicable abandoned property, escheat and similar laws) to receive in consideration
therefor the Merger Consideration relating thereto pursuant to Section 3.1.3, without any interest
or dividends thereon. After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer
books of the Surviving Corporation of any Company Common Shares which were outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time. If any Certificates shall not have been surrendered as of the date
immediately prior to the date that such unclaimed funds would otherwise become subject to any
abandoned property, escheat or similar law, unclaimed funds payable with respect to such
Certificates shall, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law (as defined below), become the
property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person
previously entitled thereto.
3.1.6. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. If any certificate shall have been
lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such
certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Acquiror, the posting by such
Person of a bond in such amount as Acquiror may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim
that may be made against it with respect to such certificate, the Paying Agent shall pay in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate the applicable Merger Consideration with
respect thereto.
3.1.7. Transfer Taxes. If payment of the Merger Consideration payable to a holder of
Company Common Shares pursuant to the Merger is to be made to a Person other than the Person in
whose name the surrendered certificate is registered, it shall be a condition of payment that the
certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for
transfer and that the Person requesting such payment shall have paid all transfer
and other Taxes required by reason of the issuance to a Person other than the registered
holder of the certificate surrendered or shall have established to the satisfaction of Acquiror
that such Tax either has been paid or is not applicable.
3.2 Merger Sub Common Stock.
Each share of Merger Sub Common Stock outstanding on the Effective Time shall, by virtue of
the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be converted into and be one
fully paid and nonassessable share of the common stock, $0.001 par value, of the Surviving
Corporation.
8
3.3 Dissenting Shares.
3.3.1. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each outstanding Company
Common Share immediately prior to the Effective Time that is held of record by a holder who has not
voted in favor of the Merger and who has properly exercised DGCL Appraisal Rights shall not be
converted into or represent the right to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.1,
but the holder thereof shall be entitled to receive such payment of the fair value of such Company
Common Share from the Surviving Corporation as shall be determined pursuant to Section 262 of the
DGCL; provided, however, that if any such holder shall have failed to perfect or
shall withdraw or lose such holder’s DGCL Appraisal Rights, then the right of such holder to be
paid the fair value of such Company Common Share shall cease and each such holder’s Company Common
Shares shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, pursuant to Section 3.1.
3.3.2. The Company shall give Acquiror (i) prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal
of Company Common Shares, withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments delivered pursuant
to Section 262 of the DGCL and (ii) the opportunity jointly to participate with the Company in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under Section 262 of the DGCL.
The Company will not voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands delivered to the
Company pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL and will not, except with the prior written consent of
Acquiror, settle or offer to settle any such demands or waive any failure to comply with
Section 262 of the DGCL by any holder of Company Common Shares.
3.4 Company Stock Options and Other Stock Plans.
3.4.1. The Company Board shall terminate the Company’s 1992 Stock Option Plan, 1996 Stock
Option Plan, 2002 Stock Option Plan and/or 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (collectively, the
“Company Plans”), effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time. Additionally,
promptly after the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall secure the written consent of
each holder of an unexercised stock grant under a Company Plan, whether or not then vested or
exercisable, to the cancellation of the holder’s rights under the Company Plans and stock grants,
to be effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, in exchange for a payment,
calculated as follows: For each stock option grant with respect to which the Merger Consideration
exceeds the exercise price per share (the
“In-The-Money Options”), effective as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, the
holder shall receive a single lump sum cash payment equal to the product of (1) the number of
Company Common Shares subject to such option and (2) the excess of the Merger Consideration over
the exercise price of such option (subject to any applicable withholding taxes).
3.4.2. As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Company Board (or, if
appropriate, any committee administering the Company Plans) shall adopt such resolutions or take
such other actions as are required to give effect to this Section 3.4.2 as it relates to options
granted under the Company Plans, as amended. All amounts payable pursuant to this Section 3.4.2
shall be subject to any required withholding of Taxes or proof of eligibility of exemption
therefrom and shall be paid without interest by the Surviving Corporation as soon
9
as practicable
following the Effective Time, taking into account, if necessary, any delay required by Section 409A
of the Code.
3.4.3. All provisions in any other Company Benefit Plan providing for the issuance, transfer
or grant of any capital stock of the Company or any interest in respect of any capital stock of the
Company shall be deleted as of the Effective Time.
3.5 Adjustments to Prevent Dilution.
In the event that the Company changes (or establishes a record date for changing) the number
of Company Common Shares issued and outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a result of a stock
split, stock dividend, recapitalization, subdivision, reclassification, combination, exchange of
shares or similar transaction with respect to the outstanding Company Common Shares, at any time
during the period from the date hereof to the Effective Time, then the Merger Consideration and
consideration for In-the-Money Options shall be equitably adjusted, taking into account the record
and payment or effective dates, as the case may be, for such transaction.
4. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS
4.1 Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Company.
Except as set forth in a disclosure letter dated the date hereof and delivered by the Company
to Acquiror and Merger Sub concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the
“Company Disclosure Letter”), the Company represents and warrants to each of Acquiror and
Merger Sub as follows:
4.1.1. Organization, Good Standing, Capitalization.
(i) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a legal entity duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization with
all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, operate and lease its properties, to
carry on its business as now being conducted. The authorized and issued capital stock of the
Company as of the date hereof is as set forth in the recitals of this Agreement; all capital stock
of the Company listed therein as authorized has been duly authorized, and all capital stock of the
Company listed therein as issued and outstanding has been validly issued and is fully paid and
non-assessable, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof.
Except as set forth in Section 4.1.1(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter, all of the issued
and outstanding shares of common stock of, or other equity interests in, each Subsidiary of the
Company are held (directly or indirectly) by the Company, and all such shares have been validly
issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership
thereof. There are no outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion rights or agreements for
the purchase or acquisition from, or the sale or issuance by, any Subsidiary of the Company of any
of such Subsidiary’s capital stock. References in this Agreement to “Subsidiaries” shall
mean any corporation, partnership, association, trust or other form of legal entity of which (A)
more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities are on the date of this Agreement directly or
indirectly owned by the Company, (B) the Company and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries holds
voting power to elect a majority of the Board of Directors or other body performing similar
functions or (C) the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company is a general partner.
10
(ii) There are no outstanding rights, options, warrants, stock appreciation, phantom stock or
equity (or equity-based), conversion rights, agreements for the purchase or acquisition from, or
plans with respect to, the sale or issuance by the Company or each of its Subsidiaries of any
shares of its capital stock of any class or any security convertible into or exercisable for shares
of the Company’s capital stock or equity of the Subsidiaries, other than (a) a maximum of 517,304
shares of the Company’s Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Company Plans (of which
488,150 shares have been granted as of the date of this Agreement) and (b) that certain number of
shares of the Company’s Common Stock that may be issued upon conversion of that certain Convertible
Promissory Note, dated October 29, 2007, to Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, as amended (the “Malenick
Note”), as calculated in Section 4.1.1(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter. Section 4.1.1(ii)
of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the exercise price of all outstanding rights, options,
warrants, conversion rights or other agreements for the purchase of shares of capital stock of the
Company.
(iii) Except as set forth in Section 4.1.1(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company
does not have any Subsidiaries.
4.1.2. SEC Filings; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all SEC reports and
documents required to be filed by it or its Subsidiaries with the SEC since November 1, 2004
(collectively, the “Company SEC Reports”), each of which has complied in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities Act”) or the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated
thereunder applicable to the Company SEC Reports, each as in effect on the date so filed, or, if
amended, as of the date of the last such amendment. The Company’s consolidated statements of
operations for the three fiscal years ended October 28, 2007, October 29, 2006 and October 30, 2005
and the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of October 28, 2007 and October 29, 2006 and the
related notes to all of said financial statements, all of which have been heretofore included in
the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 28, 2007, present fairly
in all material respects in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
(“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered except as
specifically referred to in such financial statements, the consolidated financial position of the
Company and its Subsidiaries and the results of its operations as of, and for the periods
ended on, the dates specified.
4.1.3. No Undisclosed Liabilities. There are no undisclosed liabilities of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether or not accrued and whether or
not contingent or absolute, other than (i) liabilities disclosed, reflected or reserved against in
the Company’s consolidated balance sheets (or the notes thereto) included in the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 28, 2007 and/or in the Company’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended February 17, 2008, (ii) liabilities disclosed in
the Company SEC Reports (iii) liabilities incurred on behalf of the Company in connection with this
Agreement and the contemplated Merger, (iv) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice since October 28, 2007, (v) other liabilities disclosed to Acquiror
in Section 4.1.3(v) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
11
(vi) performance obligations under contracts
filed as exhibits to the Company SEC Reports or entered into in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice required in accordance with their terms or performance obligations
required under any applicable law, ordinance, regulation, treaty, statute, ordinance, notice or
guideline promulgated by any Governmental Entity (defined below) by which such Person, or any
subsidiary of such Person, is bound (collectively, “Applicable Law”) of any Governmental
Entity, in each case arising after October 28, 2007, and (vii) liabilities or obligations that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. “Material Adverse Effect” means any facts, circumstances, events or
changes that with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or Acquiror (1) are
both material and adverse to the financial condition, results of operations, assets or business of
the Company taken as a whole or Acquiror, respectively, excluding any such fact, circumstance,
event or change resulting from or arising in connection with (A) changes or conditions generally
affecting the restaurant industry, (B) changes or conditions generally affecting the economy or
financial or securities markets in the United States or elsewhere, (C) increase or decrease in
trading price or trading volume of the Company Common Shares or any failure by the Company to meet
published third party revenue or earnings projections, (D) changes or conditions arising by reason
of this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
the announcement of any of the foregoing, or (E) commencement of a new war or material escalation
of current wars, armed hostilities or terrorism directly or indirectly involving the United States;
or (2) would materially impair the ability of the Company, with respect to any effect on the
Company, or Acquiror, with respect to any effect on Acquiror, to consummate the transactions under
this Agreement. “Aggregate MAE” means a Material Adverse Effect with respect to both the
Company and Acquiror (including their respective Subsidiaries), taken as a whole.
4.1.4. Operation in Ordinary Course. Except as set forth in Section 4.1.4 of the
Company Disclosure Letter or as disclosed in any Company SEC Report filed with or furnished to the
SEC prior to the date hereof or as specifically contemplated by this Agreement or as disclosed or
reflected in any Company Report on Form 8-K filed since October 28, 2007, each of the Company and
its Subsidiaries has conducted its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice
since October 28, 2007, has not entered into or amended any credit or loan agreement or other
long-term debt agreement and has not entered into or amended any material
contract as defined under Item 601 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC. Since October
28, 2007 through the date of this Agreement, no event has occurred which would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
4.1.5. Authority Relative to this Agreement, etc. Assuming the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of Acquiror and Merger Sub set forth in Section 4.2, the Company has
all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby, except for the requisite approval of the Merger by its
stockholders and the filing and recordation of the Certificate of Merger. This Agreement has been
duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes a valid, legal and binding
agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as
enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
fraudulent transfer and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’
rights or by general equity principles.
12
4.1.6. Vote Required. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding Company Common Shares is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the
Company’s capital stock necessary to approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby; no bonds, debenture notes or other indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries has the
right to vote on any matters on which the holders of the Company’s capital stock may vote.
4.1.7. Compliance with Other Instruments, etc. Subject to requisite stockholder
approval and except as set forth in Section 4.1.7 of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the
execution nor delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor the Company’s consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will conflict with, result in any violation of, or constitute a
default under, (i) the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company, (ii) any Material
Contract (as defined below), or (iii) any action, injunction, judgment, proceeding, decree,
judgment, statute, legislation, ordinance, rule, regulation or other order (whether temporary,
preliminary or permanent) (“Order”) of any court, tribunal, administrative agency or
commission, legislative body or other governmental or regulatory agency, authority, board, bureau
or instrumentality or other public persons or entities in the United States (a “Governmental
Entity”) or any Applicable Law of any Governmental Entity, other than, in the case of clauses
(ii) or (iii), any such violation, conflict or default that is not and is not reasonably likely to
become, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company.
4.1.8. Material Contracts. Section 4.1.8 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth
a list of each of the Material Contracts as of the date of this Agreement. Each Material Contract
is a valid and binding obligation of the Company or its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the
Company, the other party thereto, and is valid and enforceable in accordance with its terms and in
full force and effect, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles. Except
as set forth in Section 4.1.8 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company and its Subsidiaries
are not, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no other party thereto is, in violation or breach of
any Material Contract in any respect, except where such violation or breach would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company. Except as set forth in
Section 4.1.8 of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the
Company nor its Subsidiaries have given to or received from any other Person, at any time
since October 28, 2007, any notice or other communication (whether oral or written) regarding any
actual, alleged, possible, or potential violation or breach of, or default by the Company or a
Subsidiary under, any Material Contract.
For purposes of this Agreement, “Material Contract” means any contract, arrangement,
agreement, lease, indenture, undertaking, debt or other instrument, loan, mortgage, letter of
credit, understanding or other commitment, oral or written, to which the Company or any Subsidiary
is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its property is subject that:
(i) involves the receipt or expenditure of an amount in excess of $500,000 per agreement year;
(ii) is a joint venture, partnership, or profit sharing agreement that involves or is expected
to involve of gross revenues in excess of $500,000 with any other Person;
13
(iii) contains covenants that restrict the business activity of the Company or its
Subsidiaries or limit the freedom of the Company or its Subsidiaries to engage in any line of
business or to compete with any Person in any material respect;
(iv) is a loan agreement, credit agreement, indenture or other agreement relating to the
borrowing of money by the Company or Subsidiary of the Company in excess of $500,000;
(v) is a lease for personal property in which the annual amount of payments by the Company or
any Subsidiary is in excess of $100,000;
(vi) is a guaranty by the Company or its Subsidiaries of any obligation of another Person;
(vii) is an employment agreement, severance arrangement (oral or written) or other
compensation agreement or arrangement with an annual salary in excess of $200,000, and any
consulting, management or retainer agreement, contract, arrangement or commitment in excess of
$50,000;
(viii) is not terminable on ninety (90) days notice without penalty or obligation to make
payments in excess of $100,000 due to termination;
(ix) relates to outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, rights or privileges, preemptive
or contractual to acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company;
(x) is with an executive officer, director or affiliate (as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the
Exchange Act) of the Company or its Subsidiaries;
(xi) relates in any way to a prior acquisition, disposition, reorganization, exchange,
readjustment or succession transaction involving equity securities, assets or group of related
assets not in the ordinary course of business, between the Company or its Subsidiaries and any
other Person and under which the Company or its Subsidiaries has any
obligations or potential liabilities (accrued, unaccrued, contingent, contractual or
otherwise) remaining still to be performed or as to which the survival period or statute of
limitations, as applicable, has not expired; or
(xii) relates to the ten (10) largest suppliers or vendors to the Company and is material to
the Company’s current business relationship with such supplier.
4.1.9. Governmental and other Consents, etc. Subject to the requisite stockholder
approval and except for any failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or filings,
which individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company, no consent, approval or authorization of, or filing with, any Governmental
Entity on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is required in connection with the
execution or delivery by the Company of this Agreement or the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby other than (i) filings in the State of Delaware in accordance with
the DGCL, and (ii) filings with the
14
SEC, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and
any applicable national securities exchange or quotation system.
4.1.10. No Misleading Statements. None of the Company SEC Reports (including, but not
limited to, any financial statements or schedules included or incorporated by reference therein)
contained when filed, or, if amended, as of the date of the last such amendment, any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact required to be stated or
incorporated by reference therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
4.1.11. Compliance with Applicable Law.
(i) The Company and its Subsidiaries hold all permits, licenses, variances, exemptions, Orders
and approvals of all Governmental Entities necessary for the lawful conduct of their respective
businesses as currently conducted (the “Company Permits”), except for any failure to obtain
or hold such Company Permits, which individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in
compliance with the terms of the Company Permits, except where the failure so to comply,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports, the businesses of the
Company and its Subsidiaries are not being conducted in violation of any Applicable Law of any
Governmental Entity, except where such violation would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. No investigation or review by any Governmental Entity with
respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened, in each case as of the date of this Agreement.
(ii) Except as set forth in Section 4.1.11(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company
and each of its officers and directors are in compliance with, and since July 29, 2005 have
complied, in all material respects, with (A) the applicable provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of
2002 and the related rules and regulations promulgated under such Act
(the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”) or the Exchange Act and (B) the applicable listing and
corporate governance rules and regulations of NASDAQ. Each Company SEC Report that was required to
be accompanied by the certifications required to be filed or submitted by the Company’s principal
executive officer and principal financial officer pursuant to the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act was
accompanied by such certification and, at the time of filing or submission of each such
certification, to the knowledge of the Company, such certification was true and accurate and
complied with the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
4.1.12. No Broker. No broker, finder, investment banker or other Person is entitled
to any brokerage, finder’s or similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company other
than the Company Financial Advisor.
4.1.13. Litigation. Except as set forth in Section 4.1.13 of the Company Disclosure
Letter, there is not pending, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is neither
15
threatened nor
any reasonable basis (as defined below) for, any litigation, action, suit or proceeding to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or will be a party in or before or by any Governmental
Entity, except for (A) any litigation, action, suit or proceeding (whether instituted, pending or
threatened) involving claims with respect to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement or (B) any other litigation, action, suit or proceeding (whether instituted, pending
or threatened) involving claims which has been properly disclosed in the Company SEC Reports. In
addition, except as set forth in Section 4.1.13 of the Company Disclosure Letter, there is no Order
of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. For purpose of this Section 4.1.13 and Section 4.1.18, “reasonable basis” means the
existence of any set of factual circumstances from which a reasonable person would conclude that a
claim, suit, investigation or similar proceeding that is recognized under Applicable Law could
properly be asserted or commenced.
4.1.14. ERISA Matters.
(i) Section 4.1.14(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter identifies, and the Company has made
available to Merger Sub, true and complete copies of each employee benefit plan (as defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA), each Company Plan, and all other employee benefit plans, programs, pay
practices, contracts and arrangements, including each pension, retirement, welfare, profit-sharing,
bonus, incentive, deferred compensation, severance pay, vacation, group insurance, death benefit,
medical, dental, disability, Code Section 125 cafeteria or flexible benefit plan, stock option,
stock bonus, or other stock-based compensation plan, agreement or arrangement, with respect to
which the Company participates in, contributes to, sponsors, or is a fiduciary thereof, or by which
the Company or any ERISA Affiliate has or may have any liability or obligations. Such plans or
other arrangements are collectively referred to herein as “Company Benefit Plans.”
“ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, which together
with the Company is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b), 414(c), 414(m) or 414(o) of
the Code. Section 4.1.14(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter also identifies each Company Benefit
Plan that is a welfare plan as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA (“Welfare Plan”), a pension
plan as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA (“Pension Plan”), and a
multiemployer plan as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA (“Multiemployer Plan”).
(ii) Except as set forth in Section 4.1.14(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (A) each
Company Benefit Plan that is a Pension Plan as defined in clause (i) above that is intended to
qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code meets the requirements of a “qualified plan” under such
Section, has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS, or it is being requested, and,
to the knowledge of the Company, no facts exist that would jeopardize or adversely affect the
qualification under Code Section 401(a) of any such Company Benefit Plan; (B) no Company Benefit
Plan is subject to the minimum funding requirements of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of
ERISA or is subject to Title IV of ERISA; (C) there has been no non-exempt “prohibited transaction”
within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code involving any Company
Benefit Plan; (D) all required employer contributions to each Company Benefit Plan have been made
when due (or, in the case of contributions not yet due, have been accrued on the Company’s
financial statements and records to the extent required by GAAP); (E) the Company has made
available to Merger Sub, as to each Company Benefit Plan, if applicable, a true and correct copy of
(1) the most recent annual report (Form 5500) filed with the IRS, (2) the most recent actuarial
valuation report, (3) each current Plan document, trust
16
agreement, group annuity contract and
insurance contract, if any, relating to such Company Benefit Plan, (4) the most recent summary plan
description; (5) forms filed with the PBGC (other than for premium payments) within the
twelve-month period preceding the Effective Date, (6) the most recent determination letter issued
by the IRS, and (7) the most recent nondiscrimination tests performed under ERISA and the Code
(including 401(k) and 401(m) tests).
(iii) Except as set forth in Section 4.1.17(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (A) each
Company Benefit Plan has been administered in material compliance with the applicable provisions of
ERISA, the Code, all other Applicable Law and the terms of such Plan; (B) there are no pending or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened investigations or claims by the IRS, Department of
Labor, Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the “PBGC”) or any other Governmental Entity,
relating to any of the Company Benefit Plans; (C) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened termination proceedings (except as provided for in this Agreement), and (D)
there are no pending claims, suits or proceedings against or involving any Company Benefit Plan or
asserting any rights to or claims for benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, except claims for
benefits payable in the normal operation of the Plan.
(iv) Except as set forth in Section 4.1.17(iv) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no Welfare
Plan is a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA. No
reportable event within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA has occurred in connection with any of
the Plans.
(v) Except as set forth in Section 4.1.17(v) of the Company Disclosure Letter, all reports,
returns and other documentation (including Form 5500 Annual Reports and PBGC-1s) that are required
to have been filed with the IRS, the United States Department of Labor, the PBGC or any other
Governmental Entity with respect to any Company Benefit Plans have been filed on a timely basis in
each instance in which the failure to file such reports, returns and other documents would result
in any material liability to the Company.
(vi) Except as set forth in Section 4.1.17(vi) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company
never participated in or contributed to any Multiemployer Plan and no ERISA Affiliate has
contributed to or participated in any Multiemployer Plan.
(vii) Each Pension Plan that is not qualified under Code Section 401(a) or 403(a) is exempt
from Parts 2, 3 and 4 of Title I of ERISA as an unfunded plan that is maintained primarily for the
purpose of providing deferred compensation for a select group of management or highly compensated
employees, pursuant to ERISA Sections 201(2), 301(a)(3) and 401(a)(1).
(viii) The Company is and has been in material compliance with COBRA, Section 601 et
seq. of ERISA, Section 4908B of the Code, and HIPAA. Except to the extent required by
COBRA, Section 601 et seq. of ERISA, and Section 4908B of the Code, and as set
forth in Section 4.1.17(viii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company and the Company Benefit
Plans do not have any liability or obligations to provide any health or welfare benefits to any
current or former employees following the end of the month following termination of such Person’s
service with the Company.
17
(ix) No Company Benefit Plan maintained by the Company covers or otherwise benefits any
individuals other than current or former employees or directors of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(and their dependents and beneficiaries).
(x) Each Company Benefit Plan may be amended and terminated in accordance with its terms, and,
each such plan provides for the right of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (as
applicable) to amend or terminate such Company Benefit Plan.
4.1.15. Parachute Payments.
Except as set forth in Section 4.1.15 of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the execution
and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will
(either alone or in conjunction with any other event, such as termination of employment) (A) result
in any payment (including severance, unemployment compensation, parachute or otherwise) becoming
due to any director or any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries under any Company Benefit Plan or otherwise, (B) increase any benefits
otherwise payable under any Company Benefit Plan or (C) result in any acceleration of the time of
payment or vesting of any benefits, except with respect to any event or condition referred to in
any of clauses (A) through (C) above that arises from any employee agreement disclosed in the
Company Disclosure Letter (the “Employee Agreements”). As of the date of this Agreement,
no individual who is a party to an Employee Agreement has terminated employment or been terminated,
in either case under circumstances that have given rise to a severance obligation on the part of
the Company under such Employee Agreements.
4.1.16. Real Estate.
(i) Section 4.1.16(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter includes a list, which is true and
correct in all respects, of all the real property (“Owned Real Property”) which is owned in
fee simple by the Company or
Subsidiaries. The Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, has good, marketable and
insurable title to the Owned Real Property, except for failures to have good, marketable and
insurable title that have been cured and are disclosed in the Company Disclosure Letter, or that
are, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. With respect to each such parcel of Company Owned Real Property: (a) there
are no leases, subleases, licenses, concessions or other agreements, written or oral, granting to
any Person the right of use or occupancy of any portion of such parcel, other than (i) the Company
Real Property Leases, or (ii) any rights of way, utility easements or similar agreements that would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or limit the ability to
use any of the Owned Real Property with respect to the current use, occupancy or operation thereof;
and (b) there are no outstanding rights of first refusal or options to purchase such parcel.
(ii) Section 4.1.16(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter includes a list, which is true and
correct in all respects, of all of the leases and subleases and any amendments thereto of the
Company, its Subsidiaries and each leased and subleased parcel of real property in which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a tenant, subtenant, landlord or sub landlord (“Real
Property Leases”). Section 4.1.16(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth (on a
18
per
lease basis) (a) any consent or notice required to be delivered as the result of the consummation
of the Merger; (b) its term and any options to extend the term; (c) the current rental rates, and
(d) any material operating, use or other restrictions or covenants that restrict or prohibit the
use or operation of the store as a restaurant or the current operation of the store. To the
knowledge of the Company, no reciprocal easement agreement, subordination and non-disturbance
agreement, utility lease, title insurance policy and documents referenced therein, assignment of
leases and rents, mortgages, indenture, tax indemnity and other instrument with respect to each
Real Property Lease, if any, contain any operating, use or other restrictions or covenants that
restrict or prohibit the use or operation of the store as a restaurant or the current operation of
the store. The Company has not received written notice nor, to the Company’s knowledge, is it
aware that the Company’s current use or operation of a leased property as a restaurant violates any
obligation in the Reviewed Documents. In the ordinary course of the Company’s due diligence for
entering into Real Property Leases, the Company or its agents conducted a review of title exception
documents that would restrict or prohibit the use or operation of any leased property and based
upon such review, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company has not received written notice nor
is it aware that such title exception documents prohibit or restrict the use or operation of any
leased property as a prototypical Company store.
(iii) Except as set forth in Section 4.1.16(iii) of the Disclosure Schedule, with respect to
each Real Property Lease, as of the date of this Agreement: (A) each is a legal, valid, binding and
enforceable agreement of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, in full force and effect, (B)
neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries have received notice, written or otherwise, that (i) it is
in breach or default in any respect or (ii) any event has occurred that would constitute or permit
termination, modification or acceleration of the Real Property Lease or trigger liquidated damages,
(C) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries have received written notice or is aware of any
dispute or claim in connection with any Real Property Lease, and (D) no interest in any Real
Property Lease or any demised premises has been assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, deeded
in trust or encumbered in any manner.
(iv) The Company Owned Real Property and the Real Property Leases are referred to collectively
herein as the “Company Real Property.” Except as set forth in Section 4.1.16(iv) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, with respect to the Company Real Property, as of the date hereof:
(A) Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries have received written notice nor are they aware
that (1) any parcel is not in compliance with Applicable Law in effect as of the date hereof
relating to use, occupancy and operation (including but not limited laws with respect to zoning,
building, fire, safety, health codes and sanitation) of the related restaurant or (2) any condition
currently or previously existing on any Company Real Property that would reasonably be expected to
give rise to any violation of, or require any remediation under, any existing Applicable Law, in
each case other than those arising in the ordinary course of business or that would not be material
with respect to the operation of the business with respect to the applicable Company Real Property;
(B) Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries have received written notice of, and to the
knowledge of the Company, there is not currently threatened, any pending eminent domain,
condemnation or other similar proceeding;
19
(C) Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries have received written notice that current use of
any Company Real Property violates any other agreement currently in place with a third party, and
there are no violations of any covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements, agreements or Orders
of any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any of the Company Real Property that
materially and adversely affects such Company Real Property or the use or occupancy thereof;
(D) With respect to the Company Real Property and except for the consents that are required
and set forth in Section 4.1.16(ii) above, no claim, action or proceeding, legal or administrative,
has been commenced or is pending, threatened or contemplated which would adversely affect or
prohibit the consummation of the transaction contemplated herein. The Company shall promptly
forward to Acquiror any notice of such claim, action or proceeding received by Acquiror;
(E) No damage or destruction has occurred, nor are there any defects, with respect to any of
the Company Real Property that would cause such Company Real Property to be unusable for the
purpose for which it is currently intended or that would cost more than $100,000 in the aggregate
to repair or restore after consideration of insurance coverage;
(F) Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries have received written notice, nor is the Company
aware, of any required certificate of occupancy, permit, license, franchise, approval or
authorization of any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over the Company Real Property which
the Company has not obtained or maintained in effect which would reasonably be expected to (i)
prohibit or limit the Company’s ability to operate any Company Real Property in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice or (ii) have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company;
(G) All buildings and other improvements included within the Company Real Property (the
“Company Improvements”) are, in all material respects, adequate to operate such facilities
as currently used, and, to the Company’s knowledge, there are no facts or conditions affecting any
of the Company Improvements that would, individually or in the aggregate, interfere in any material
respect with the current use, occupancy or operation thereof. With respect to the Company
Improvements, the Company has all rights of access that are reasonably necessary for the operation
of its business;
(H) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is obligated under any option, right of
first refusal or other contractual right to purchase, acquire, sell or dispose of the Company Real
Property or any portion thereof or interest therein; and
(I) the Company has property and casualty insurance policies that are commercially reasonable
and consistent with past practices of the Company and the Company has made any claims set forth in
Section 4.1.16(vi)(I) of the Company Disclosure Letter under such policies.
4.1.17. Environmental. To the knowledge of the Company:
(i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries possess, and are in material compliance with, all
permits, licenses and government authorizations and have filed all
20
notices that are required under
Applicable Law or Orders relating to protection, preservation or restoration of the environment, or
the exposure to, or the use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation, transportation, processing,
handling, labeling, production, release or disposal of Hazardous Materials, in each case as in
effect on the date of this Agreement (“Environmental Laws”) applicable to the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries and the Company Real Property. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries
and the Company Real Property have been and are in compliance with all applicable Environmental
Laws. As used in this Agreement, the term “Hazardous Materials” means any substance and/or
material presently listed, defined, designated or classified as hazardous, toxic, radioactive, or
dangerous, or otherwise regulated, under any Environmental Law. Hazardous Materials includes any
substance to which exposure is regulated by any Governmental Entity or Environmental Law,
including, but not limited to, any toxic waste, pollutant, contaminant, hazardous substance
(including toxic mold), toxic substance, hazardous waste, hazardous material, petroleum or any
other derivative or byproduct thereof, radon, radioactive material, asbestos, or
asbestos-containing material, urea formaldehyde, foam insulation or polychlorinated biphenyls.
(ii) Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has received notice of actual or threatened
liability from any Governmental Entity or any third party indicating that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries may be in violation of, or liable under, any Environmental Law in connection with the
current or former ownership or operation of their respective businesses or any of their respective
properties or assets.
(iii) Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has entered into or agreed to, nor does the
Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, its Subsidiaries, contemplate entering into any
consent decree or Order, and are not subject to any judgment,
decree or judicial or Order relating to compliance with, or the cleanup, remediation or
removal of Hazardous Materials under, any applicable Environmental Laws.
(iv) Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has received notice that it is subject to any
claim, obligation, liability, loss, damage or expense of whatever kind or nature, contingent or
otherwise, incurred or imposed or based upon any provision of any Environmental Law and arising out
of any act or omission of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, affiliates, employees, agents or
representatives or arising out of the ownership, use, control or operation by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries of any facility, site, area, property or Company Real Property (including, without
limitation, any facility, site, area or property currently or previously owned or leased by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries ) from which any Hazardous Materials were released into the
environment (the term “release” meaning any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting,
emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping or disposing into the environment,
and the term “environment” meaning any surface or ground water, drinking water supply, soil,
surface or subsurface strata or medium, or the ambient air) during the time such facility, site,
area or property was owned, leased or operated by the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(v) Except as set forth in Section 4.1.17(v) of the Company Disclosure Letter, none of the
Company Owned Real Property or real property previously owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries contains any friable asbestos, regulated PCBs or
21
“aboveground storage tanks” or
“underground storage tanks”, as such terms are defined in applicable Environmental Laws.
4.1.18. Intellectual Property.
(i) Except as set forth in Section 4.1.18(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company and
its Subsidiaries do not own any Company Owned Registered Intellectual Property or Company Licensed
Intellectual Property with respect to which the Company or its Subsidiaries make annual license
payments in cash in excess of $50,000 or in the form of other consideration with a value in excess
of $50,000.
(ii) For purposes of this Agreement, (i) “Intellectual Property” means copyrightable
works (both registered and unregistered), trademarks and service marks (both registered and
unregistered, and all of the goodwill associated therewith), trade names, service names, logos,
slogans, trade dress, domain names, patents, patent applications, inventions, proprietary
information, trade secrets, technical information, customer information, data, databases, computer
programs (in both object code and source code) and program rights, drawings and other similar
intangible property rights and interests, arising under the laws of any applicable jurisdiction,
and all documentation relating to any of the above; (ii) “Company Owned Intellectual
Property” means Intellectual Property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries; (iii)
“Company Owned Registered Intellectual Property” means the Company Owned Intellectual
Property that is the subject of a patent registration, copyright registration, trademark
registration, Internet domain name registration or an application for any of the foregoing; and
(iv) “Company
Licensed Intellectual Property” means the Intellectual Property licensed to the
Company or its Subsidiaries.
(iii) The Company owns (without the making of any payment to others or the obligation to grant
rights to others in exchange, and free and clear of all liens, claims, changes, encumbrances or
other restrictions of any kind whatsoever) all Company Owned Intellectual Property and all
software, computer programs or databases which have been purchased from third parties, other than
third-party software generally commercially available on a “shrink wrap” license or similar basis
(the “Company Owned Software”) in all material respects necessary to the conduct of its
business as presently being conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted, except where such
lack of ownership would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The
Company has the right to use all Company Licensed Intellectual Property in all respects necessary
to the conduct of its business as presently being conducted and as presently proposed to be
conducted, except where such inability to use the Company Licensed Intellectual Property would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Within the past three (3) full
fiscal years, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has received notice alleging that (x) the
Company or a Subsidiary has violated or is violating any Intellectual Property rights of any other
Person or (y) any other Person claims any interest in any Company Owned Intellectual Property or
Company Owned Software. The Company has no knowledge of any claim or action pending or overtly
threatened with respect to Company Owned Intellectual Property or Company Owned Software, and the
Company has no knowledge of any reasonable basis for any such claim or action. To the Company’s
knowledge, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is infringing upon or otherwise acting
adversely to and has not misappropriated any Intellectual Property owned by any other
22
Person, and
the Company has no knowledge of any infringement, improper or unlicensed use by others, or
misappropriation of any Company Owned Intellectual Property or Company Owned Software, except in
each case where such infringement or misappropriation would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries
are in compliance with all licenses and other agreements pertaining to the Company Owned
Intellectual Property, Company Licensed Intellectual Property and Company Owned Software, and such
licenses and other agreements are in compliance in all material respects with Applicable Law in all
jurisdictions in which the Company conducts any business operations. The consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will not alter or impair in any material respect the rights and
interests of the Company in the Company Owned Intellectual Property, Company Licensed Intellectual
Property or Company Owned Software, and the Surviving Corporation will have the same rights and
interests in the Company Owned Intellectual Property, Company Licensed Intellectual Property and
Company Owned Software immediately after the Closing as the Company will have immediately prior to
the Closing.
4.1.19. Insurance. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has received
notice of any pending or threatened cancellation (retroactive or otherwise) with respect to any of
the insurance policies in force naming the Company, any of its affiliates, its Subsidiaries or
employees thereof as an insured or beneficiary or as a loss payable payee and each of the Company,
and to the knowledge of the Company and its Subsidiaries, is in compliance in all material respects
with all conditions contained therein. There are no material pending claims against such insurance
policies by the Company or its Subsidiaries as to which
insurers are defending under reservation of rights or have denied liability, and there exists
no material claim under such insurance policies that has not been properly filed by the Company or
its Subsidiaries.
4.1.20. Labor and Employment Matters.
(i) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to, bound by, or negotiating in respect
of any collective bargaining agreement or any other agreement with any labor union, association or
other employee group, no petitions for an election with respect to any of the Company’s employees
are pending before the National Labor Relations Board and, and no labor union or employee
organization has been certified or recognized as the collective bargaining representative of any
employees of the Company;
(ii) Except as set forth in Section 4.1.20(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, to the
knowledge of the Company, there are no formal union organizing campaigns or representation
proceedings underway or threatened with respect to any of the Company’s employees, nor are there
any existing or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened labor strikes, work stoppages,
slowdowns, disputes, grievances, unfair labor practice charges, labor arbitration proceedings or
other disturbances affecting the Company or any of its employees;
(iii) Except as set forth in Section 4.1.20(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are
no unfair labor practice charges pending, or to the knowledge of the Company threatened, before any
Governmental Entity involving or affecting the Company or any of its employees;
23
(iv) Except as set forth in Section 4.1.20(iv) of the Company Disclosure Letter, none of the
current or former employees, directors or applicants for employment of the Company has a pending
or, to the Company’s knowledge, has threatened any claim against the Company;
(v) Except as set forth in Section 4.1.20(v) of the Company Disclosure Letter, all of the
Company’s employees are employed at will, meaning they can quit at any time or be terminated at any
time except as otherwise provided by Applicable Law; and
(vi) Except as set forth in Section 4.1.20(vi) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company
is and at all relevant times has been in material compliance with Applicable Law respecting the
Company’s current employees, former employees, and applicants for employment, including, but not
limited to, fair employment practices, hiring and firing, overtime compensation, wage payment,
leaves of absence, immigration, safety and health, and the WARN Act.
4.1.21. Title to Assets. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have good and
marketable title to, or a valid leasehold or subleasehold interest in, all of their real and
personal properties and assets reflected in the Company’s October 28, 2007 Balance Sheet or
acquired after October 28, 2007 (other than assets disposed of since October 28, 2007 in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), in each case free and clear of all
mortgages, title defects, liens, pledges, encumbrances and restrictions, except for (i) liens for
Taxes accrued but not yet payable; (ii) liens arising as a matter of Applicable Law in the ordinary
course of business with respect to obligations incurred after October 28, 2007, provided that the
obligations secured by such liens are not delinquent; and (iii) liens on the landlords’ interests
in real property leased by the Company as tenant. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries either
own, or have valid leasehold interests in, all properties and assets used by them in the conduct of
their business, except where a failure to own or have a valid leasehold interest in a property or
asset would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
4.1.22. Taxes. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has timely filed all Tax
Returns required to be filed by it, and all such Tax Returns are correct and complete in all
material respects. All Taxes of the Company which are (i) shown as due on such Tax Returns, (ii)
otherwise due and payable or (iii) claimed or asserted by any taxing authority to be due, have been
paid, except for those Taxes being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have
been established in the financial statements included in the Company SEC Reports in accordance with
GAAP. There are no liens for any Taxes upon the assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries , other
than statutory liens for Taxes not yet due and payable and liens for Taxes contested in good faith.
Except as set forth in Section 2.1.22 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company does not know
of any action, suit, proceeding, audit, claim or assessment proposed, threatened or pending against
or with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries in respect of any Tax where there is a
reasonable possibility of a material adverse determination. The Company and each Subsidiary has
disclosed on its Tax Returns all positions taken therein that would give rise to a substantial
understatement of Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code and any similar provision of
state, local or foreign law. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has made an election under
Section 341(f) of the Code. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has waived any statute of
limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with
24
respect to a Tax assessment
or deficiency. The Company has withheld and paid over to the relevant taxing authority all Taxes
required to have been withheld and paid in connection with payments to employees, officers,
directors, independent contractors, creditors, stockholders or other third parties. The unpaid
Taxes of the Company for the current taxable period did not, as of the most recent financial
statement of the Company, exceed the reserve for Tax liability (disregarding any reserve for
deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth on
the face of the balance sheet in the most recent Company financial statement. The Company is not
required to include in income any adjustment pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of a
change in accounting method. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or
subject to any tax sharing agreement. The Company has not entered into any agreement that could
obligate it to make any payment that would be a nondeductible expense under Section 162(m) or
Section 280G of the Code. The Company has not been a “distributing corporation” (within the meaning
of Section 355(c)(2) of the Code) with respect to a transaction described in Section 355 of the
Code within the 3-year period ending as of the date of this Agreement. Neither the Company nor its
Subsidiaries has a permanent establishment in any foreign country as defined in any applicable Tax
treaty or convention between the United States and that foreign country. Neither the Company nor
its Subsidiaries own an interest in any “passive foreign investment company,” as defined in Section
1297 of the Code or a “controlled foreign corporation” as defined in Section 957 of the Code. The
Company and each Subsidiary (i) has not been a member of an affiliated group, as defined in Section
1504(a) of the Code (other than a group the common acquiror of which was the Company) and (ii) has
no liability for the Taxes of any Person, other than the Company, under (A) Section 1.1502-6 of the
Treasury regulations (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), (B)
as a transferee or successor, (C) by contract or (D) otherwise. For purposes of this
Agreement, “Tax Return” means any return, report or similar statement required to be filed
with respect to any Tax (including any attached schedules), including, without limitation, any
information return, claim for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Tax.
4.1.23. Related Party Transactions. Since October 28, 2007, the Company has not
entered into any transaction of the type described in Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated by
the SEC that is not described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
October 28, 2007, or in the other SEC Reports.
4.1.24. Franchises.
(i) The Company does not have, and has not had, any Subsidiary offering or selling Franchises
(as defined below), domestically or internationally. The Company is the only Person that has
offered or sold Franchises (as defined below) with respect to the federally registered trademark
and service xxxx “Max & Erma’s” (the “Brand”). For purposes of this Agreement,
“Franchise” means the grant by Company to a Franchisee of the rights to establish and
operate a restaurant under the Brand, including master franchise agreements, multi-unit development
agreements, area representative agreements, area development agreements, license agreements,
business opportunities or seller-assisted marketing plans, together with all ancillary agreements
related thereto.
(ii) Section (ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a listing of, and the Company
has provided Acquiror and Merger Sub with a true and complete representative
25
example of, the
Company’s currently effective Company Disclosure Documents (as defined below), together with a true
and complete representative example of all Company Disclosure Documents used by the Company since
January 1, 2004 in connection with the offer and sale of Franchises. For purposes of this
Agreement, “Company Disclosure Documents” means the Uniform Franchise Offering Circular of
the Company prepared in accordance with the Uniform Franchise Offering Circular Guidelines
(“UFOC Guidelines”) published by the North American Securities Administrators Association
(the “NASAA”), the Franchise Disclosure Document of the Company prepared in accordance with
the Amended FTC Rule (as defined below) (the “FDD”) and all other forms of disclosure
documents used by Company to offer and sell Franchises in the United States and throughout the
world. For purposes of this Agreement, “Amended FTC Rule” means 16 Code of Federal
Regulations Part 436. — Disclosure Requirements and Prohibitions Concerning Franchising.
(iii) Section 4.1.24(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list
of any Contract (and any written or oral amendment or modification thereto) between the Company and
a Franchisee pertaining to and evidencing the grant of a Franchise (collectively, the
“Franchise Agreements”). For purposes of this Agreement, “Franchisee” means the
Person to whom a Franchise is granted. There are no other currently effective Franchise Agreements
relating to the Brand. Except as set forth on Section 4.1.24(iii) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, each Franchise Agreement entered into since January 1, 2004 is substantially similar to the
form of Franchise Agreement incorporated into the Company Disclosure Documents that was issued to
the Franchisee contemporaneously with the sale of such Franchise
by the Company to the Franchisee. The Company has made available to the Acquiror and Merger
Sub true, complete and correct copies of all Franchise Agreements listed or required to be listed
on Section 4.1.24(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, including all amendments and addenda
thereto.
(iv) The Company has, at all relevant times, the corporate power and authority and legal
right to enter into and carry out the terms of each Franchise Agreement. All of the Franchise
Agreements are valid, binding and enforceable against the Franchisee thereunder in accordance with
its terms (excepting and excluding any post-expiration or post-termination noncompetition
provisions), subject to any such Franchisee’s bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar
proceeding under state or federal law and subject to any equitable doctrines, Applicable Law and
Franchise Laws (as defined below) which may affect the enforceability of the Franchise Agreements
against Franchisees. For purposes of this Agreement, “Franchise Laws” means all laws,
rules or regulations of the United States Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) or any
state, province, foreign country or other jurisdiction relating to the relationship between
Franchisor and Franchisees or to the offer, sale, termination, non-renewal or transfer of
Franchises by the Company.
(v) Section 4.1.24(v) of the Company Disclosure Letter identifies each existing Franchisee
that (i) is, to the Company’s knowledge, currently in material default under any Franchise
Agreement, whether or not Company has notified the Franchisee about the default; (ii) has received
within the twelve (12) month period prior to the date of this Agreement notice from the Company
that such Franchisee has incurred a default under such Franchise Agreement; or (iii) has on three
(3) or more occasions within any twelve (12) month period received written notices of events of
default under a Franchise Agreement.
26
(vi) Section 4.1.24(vi) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list of
all written or, to the knowledge of the Company, oral agreements or arrangements (and with respect
to oral agreements a description thereof) with independent sales representatives, contractors,
brokers or consultants under which the Company has authorized any Person to sell or promote
Franchises on behalf of the Company or has agreed to rebate or share amounts receivable under any
Franchise Agreement in connection with the offer and sale of any such Franchise Agreement and
indicating which of such agreements are in default and may be terminated by the Company by notice
to the other party. The Company has delivered to Acquiror and Merger Sub true, correct and
complete copies of all written agreements described in Section 4.124(vi) of the Company Disclosure
Letter. To the knowledge of the Company, the Company has delivered to Acquiror and Merger Sub
true, correct and complete copies of all written correspondence and memoranda evidencing such oral
agreements described in Section 4.124(vi) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
(vii) Except as set forth on Section 4.1.24(vii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and except
as may be granted by operation of law, no Franchisee has any Territorial Rights (as defined below)
with the Company pursuant to which (i) the Company is restricted in any way in its right to own or
operate, or license others to own or operate, any business or line of business; or (ii) the
Franchisee is granted rights for the acquisition of additional Franchises or expansion of the
Franchisee’s territory. For purposes of this Agreement, “Territorial Rights” means a
protected territory, exclusive territory, covenant not to compete, right of first refusal,
option or other similar arrangement granted by the Company to any Franchisee. Except as
described in Section 4.1.24(vii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no Franchisee’s Territorial
Rights conflict with the Territorial Rights of any other Franchisee. Except as set forth on
Section 4.1.24(vii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, to the extent the Company granted any such
Territorial Rights (whether or not disclosed or required to be disclosed herein), the Company has
complied with such Territorial Rights and in the course of offering or selling Franchises, the
Company has not violated the Territorial Rights of any Franchisee.
27
(viii) Since January 1, 2004, and except as set forth on Section 4.1.24(viii) of the Company
Disclosure Letter or as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company, the Company has: (i) prepared and maintained each of the Company Disclosure Documents in
accordance with Applicable Law; (ii) has filed and obtained registration of the offer and sale of
the Franchises in all jurisdictions requiring such registration prior to any offers or sales of
Franchises in such states and have filed all material changes, amendments, renewals thereto on a
timely basis as required by Applicable Law in such jurisdictions; (iii) has filed all notice
filings (including the filing of the Company Disclosure Documents, as applicable) in all
jurisdictions in which a notice filing is required to be filed prior to the offer and sale of
Franchises in such jurisdictions; (iv) has filed all notices of exemption in all jurisdictions in
which a notice filing is required in order to obtain an exemption from regulation as a “business
opportunity” or to otherwise be subject to regulation under applicable law in such jurisdictions
absent such notice filing. The Company Disclosure Documents were prepared in all material respects
in compliance with the UFOC Guidelines or the Amended FTC Rule and/or other Applicable Law and
there were no material misrepresentations or misstatements of fact or omissions to state material
information in any Company Disclosure Document at the time the Company was using such Company
Disclosure Document.
(ix) Except as disclosed in Section 4.1.24(ix) of the Company Disclosure Letter or as would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, each Franchise
Agreement complies, and the offer, sale, administration and relationship of such Franchise complied
at the time such offer and sale was made and at all times since such Franchise Agreement became
effective, with all Franchise Laws.
(x) Except as listed or described in Section 4.1.24(x) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no
Franchise Agreement has been subordinated and no provision regarding the calculation and payment of
royalty fees in any Franchise Agreement has been waived, altered or modified in any material
respect adverse to the Company, and no notices of default have been issued by the Company with
respect to any Franchise Agreement for defaults which have not been cured, and the Company has not
waived any default by a Franchisee which could be adverse in any material respect to the Company.
(xi) Except as set forth in Section 4.1.24(xi) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no
Franchisee organization exists which holds itself out as a representative organization of any group
of two or more unaffiliated Franchisees and the Company has not created, sponsored or endorsed any
such Franchisee organization.
(xii) (A) Except as set forth on Section 4.1.24(xii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no
Orders (other than routine comment letters from Governmental Entities,
orders approving registrations, renewals of registrations or registration exemptions) have
been issued by any Governmental Entity to the Company nor have letters of inquiry, investigation or
the like been issued to the Company by such Governmental Entity relating, directly or indirectly,
to the Company’s offer and sale of Franchises.
(B) With the exception of routine comment letters from Governmental Entities, the Company has
never received a stop order, revocation or withdrawal of approval or a license or exemption to
offer and sell Franchises in any jurisdiction. The Company has never
28
received an official notice,
complaint, subpoena, request for information, or any form of formal or informal inquiry from any
Governmental Entity regarding the offer or sale of Franchises. The Company is not and has not been
the subject of any Order or voluntary assurance of discontinuance arising from or affecting the
offer and sale of Franchises. The Company has not participated in any remedial program directed
towards its Franchise selling practices administered by the National Franchise Council, the
International Franchise Association, the FTC, any Governmental Entity, or any other public or
private organization.
(xiii) [Reserved.]
(xiv) The Company has delivered or made available to Acquiror and Merger Sub correct and
complete copies of all material advertising or promotional materials (used by the Company
subsequent to January 1, 2004), all registrations of such materials the Company Disclosure
Documents and all Franchise Agreements used by the Company or filed with any Governmental Entity or
otherwise used by the Company in connection with the offer, sale and operation of Franchises in any
jurisdiction (domestic or international) since January 1, 2004.
(xv) Section 4.1.24(xv) of the Company Disclosure Letter is a true and complete list of all
written or oral agreements or arrangements (and with respect to oral agreements or arrangements, a
description thereof) with third party vendors or suppliers who have received the approval of the
Company to act as suppliers of goods or services to the Franchisees. Except as set forth in
Section 4.1.24(xv) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and excluding entertainment by
vendors/suppliers or reimbursement for Franchisee conventions or meetings in the ordinary course of
business, the Company does not receive rebates, commissions, discounts or other payments or
remuneration of any kind from such vendors or suppliers of such goods or services.
(xvi) Neither the execution of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated herein would result in a violation of or a default under, or give rise to a right of
termination, modification, cancellation, rescission or acceleration of any obligation or loss of
material benefits under, any Franchise Agreement. No consent or approval of any Franchisee is
required in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement.
(xvii) There are no material agreements or special arrangements with any Franchisee other
than as set forth in the Franchise Agreements.
(xviii) The Company’s use and administration of advertising contributions and fees made under
the Franchise Agreements has at all times complied with the provisions of all Franchise Agreements
or other agreements made by the Company with respect to its use of the advertising contributions
and fees, conforms with any descriptions of such activities contained in the Company Disclosure
Documents and does not violate any Franchise Law.
(xix) Except as specified on Section 4.1.24(xix) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there is
no action, proceeding, or investigation pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against
or involving the Company with respect to any of its Franchises,
29
and to the Company’s knowledge,
there is no basis for any such action, proceeding or investigation except for actions, proceedings
or investigations that could not, in any individual case or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company is not subject to any
judgment, order or decree entered in any lawsuit or proceeding which materially affects, or could
reasonably be expected to materially affect, its rights and interests in any Franchise Agreement.
To the Company’s knowledge, there are not currently, nor have there ever been any administrative
actions, cease and desist orders or other administrative actions by any Governmental Entity which
regulates franchises.
(xx) Since January 1, 2004, except as specified on Section 4.1.24(xx) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, the Company has not waived enforcement of, or failed to take action to enforce,
any non-competition, disassociation, de-identification or similar provision or restriction under a
Franchise Agreement, and to the Company’s knowledge, no current or former Franchisee is currently
in violation of any such provision or restriction.
(xxi) The Company has not entered into any guarantees in respect to leases held by
Franchisees.
(xxii) (A) The Company has amended its UFOC in material compliance with the Franchise Laws to
update for material changes therein and has complied in all material respects with the requirements
under the Franchise Laws to deliver an amended Company Disclosure Document to prospective
franchisees following such amendment.
(B) The Company has been in material compliance with the registration and exemption
requirements under Applicable Law in all jurisdictions where such registration or exemption is
required in order to offer and sell Franchises and has been in material compliance with the
requirements under Applicable Law to renew and maintain such registrations and exemption.
(C) Except as set forth in Section 4.1.24(xxii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company
is and has been in material compliance with all Franchise Laws.
(D) For purposes of this Section 4.1.24(xxii), “material compliance” and
“material respects” mean conduct that is consistent with the standard
practices of franchisors in the franchising industry.
(xxiii) [Reserved.]
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(xxiv) The Company has not offered or sold Franchises in any jurisdiction where the sale of
any such Franchise violated the Franchise Laws of such jurisdiction. No Franchisee paid any
consideration or signed any Franchise Agreement before the expiration of all applicable waiting
periods. The Company has not offered rescission as would be required under Applicable Law arising
from a possible violation of the Franchise Laws, and no Franchisee has asserted or exercised any
statutory right of rescission or termination arising from a violation of the Franchise Laws. To
the knowledge of the Company, no Franchisee has an immediate or inchoate right to exercise any
statutory right of rescission or termination arising from the violation of any Franchise Law
relating to the offer and sale of Franchises.
(xxv) The Company has not published any franchise recruitment advertising in violation of the
laws and regulations of any jurisdiction. The Company has effected timely filing of franchise
recruitment advertising with the applicable Governmental Entity before publication and obtained any
approvals or clearances, or received no comments requiring changes to the advertising materials
that were not incorporated in the final copy.
(xxvi) Except as set forth on Section 4.1.24(xxvi) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the
Company has never withdrawn its application or registration to offer and sell Franchises from any
jurisdiction as a result of comments or concerns raised by a Governmental Entity.
(xxvii) All Persons acting as Franchise salespersons and Franchise sales brokers on behalf of
Company have been duly and timely registered and qualified in all jurisdictions where such
registration or qualification is necessary. All information filed with such registrations about all
such Persons is accurate, true and complete in all material respects. All of Company’s Disclosure
Documents prepared under the UFOC Guidelines or the Amended FTC Rule accurately disclose any
relevant information about Franchise brokers required in Items, 2, 3 and 4.
(xxviii) To the Company’s knowledge, the Company’s books and records include all written
communications and written memorialization of all material oral communications with Governmental
Entities regarding the Franchises, including without limitation all applications for initial
registration, renewal applications, amendments, comment letters, approvals, licenses, consents,
exemption filings, withdrawals, and undertakings regarding future changes in the Company
Disclosure Documents.
(xxix) The Company obtained, has filed with the applicable jurisdictions and has retained in
its records the consent of its accountants to publication of the financial statements set forth in
the UFOCs, and modified the UFOCs to conform to any comments offered by the accountants prior to
its distribution to prospective Franchisees.
(xxx) The Company trained all officers, agents, employees, brokers, salespersons, contractors
and other representatives engaged in the offer and sale of Franchises on behalf of the Company in
the requirements of Applicable Law before permitting such Persons to engage with prospective
Franchisees.
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(xxxi) The Company maintains policies governing its Franchise sales efforts and personnel
that mandate conformance with Applicable Law. The Company instituted and maintained internal
controls adequate to assure that such policies are observed, that potential violations are
discovered and remedied and that its records demonstrate compliance with Applicable Law or that
appropriate steps are taken to remedy non-compliance when discovered.
4.2 Representations, Warranties and Agreements of Acquiror and Merger Sub.
Acquiror and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
4.2.1. Organization and Good Standing. Acquiror is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with all requisite
corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease its properties, to carry on its business as
now being conducted, and to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder.
4.2.2. Merger Sub. Acquiror owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of Merger
Sub. Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware with all requisite corporate power to enter into this Agreement and
perform its obligations hereunder. The authorized and issued capital stock of the Merger Sub as of
the date hereof is as set forth in the recitals of this Agreement; all capital stock of the Merger
Sub listed therein as authorized has been duly authorized, and all capital stock of the Merger Sub
listed therein as issued and outstanding has been validly issued and is fully paid and
non-assessable, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. There are no
outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion rights or agreements for the purchase or
acquisition from, or the sale or issuance by, Merger Sub of any shares of its capital stock, other
than this Agreement. Since its organization, Merger Sub has conducted no business activities,
except such as are related to this Agreement and the performance of its obligations hereunder.
4.2.3. Authority Relative to this Agreement, etc. Each of Acquiror and Merger Sub has
all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by each of Acquiror and Merger Sub and constitutes a valid, legal and binding agreement
of each of Acquiror and Merger Sub, respectively, enforceable against each of Acquiror and Merger
Sub in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles.
4.2.4. Compliance with other Instruments, etc. Subject to the consents referred to in
Section 4.2.5, neither the execution nor delivery of this Agreement by Acquiror or Merger Sub nor
Acquiror’s or Merger Sub’s consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will conflict with,
result in any violation of, or constitute a default under, (i) the Certificate of Incorporation or
Bylaws of Acquiror or Merger Sub, (ii) any contract, agreement, mortgage, indenture, license,
permit, lease or other instrument material to Acquiror and its affiliates taken
32
as a whole or (iii) any Order or Applicable Law of any Governmental Entity by which Acquiror
or any of its affiliates is bound.
4.2.5. Governmental and other Consents, etc. No material consent, approval or
authorization of or filing with any Governmental Entity on the part of Acquiror, Merger Sub or any
of their affiliates is required in connection with the execution or delivery by Acquiror and Merger
Sub of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions by Acquiror and Merger Sub
contemplated hereby.
4.2.6. No Broker. No broker, finder, investment banker or other Person is entitled to
any brokerage, finder’s or similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Acquiror or Merger
Sub.
4.2.7. Litigation. There is not now pending, and to the knowledge of Acquiror and
Merger Sub there is neither threatened nor is there any basis for, any litigation, action, suit or
proceeding to which Acquiror or Merger Sub is or will be a party in or before or by any
Governmental Entity, except for (A) any litigation, action, suit or proceeding (whether instituted,
pending or threatened) involving claims with respect to the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or (B) any other litigation, action, suit or proceeding (whether
instituted, pending or threatened) involving claims which, individually or in the aggregate, would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Acquiror and Merger Sub or the
Merger. In addition, there is no Order of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding
against Acquiror or Merger Sub having or which, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Acquiror and Merger Sub or the Merger.
4.2.8. Approval by Acquiror Securityholders. The stockholders of Acquiror, and
Acquiror, as sole stockholder of all of the Merger Sub Common Stock, have validly approved Acquiror
and Merger Sub entering into this Agreement and consummating the transactions contemplated thereby,
including the Merger, as required by any Applicable Law, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws
or other equivalent organizational documents of Acquiror.
4.2.9. Sufficient Funds. Acquiror has (or will cause Merger Sub to have) the funds
necessary to consummate the Merger, timely pay the Merger Consideration and any other payments
required to be made by the Surviving Corporation pursuant to Section 3.3 and 3.4 and the fees and
expenses associated with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Prior
to the Effective Time, Acquiror will provide to the Company or its representatives on a
confidential basis any information required to be supplied under Section 5.2.3. Acquiror shall
give the Company prompt notice of any material adverse change with respect to the status of the
availability of such necessary funds.
4.2.10. Lack of Ownership of Company Common Stock. Except by virtue of the
Stockholder Voting Agreement, neither Acquiror nor any of its affiliates beneficially owns,
directly or indirectly, any Company Common Shares or other securities convertible into,
exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of Company Common Shares. There are no voting trusts or
other agreements, arrangements or understandings to which Acquiror or any of its
33
affiliates is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or other equity interest
of the Company or any of its affiliates nor are there any agreements, arrangements or
understandings to which Acquiror or any of its affiliates is a party with respect to the
acquisition, divestiture, retention, purchase, sale or tendering of the capital stock or other
equity interest of the Company or any of its affiliates.
4.2.11. No Additional Representations.
(i) Acquiror acknowledges that, to its knowledge, as of the date hereof, it and its
representatives have received access to such books and records, facilities, equipment, contracts
and other assets of the Company which it and its representatives, as of the date hereof, have
requested to review, and that it and its representatives have had full opportunity to meet with the
management of the Company and to discuss the business and assets of the Company.
(ii) Acquiror acknowledges that neither the Company nor any Person has made any representation
or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding
the Company furnished or made available to Acquiror and its representatives except as expressly set
forth in Article 4.1 (which includes the Company Disclosure Letter and the Company SEC
Reports), and neither the Company nor any other Person shall be subject to any liability to
Acquiror or any of its affiliates resulting from the Company’s making available to Acquiror or
Acquiror’s use of such information provided or made available to Acquiror or its representatives,
or any information, documents or material made available to Acquiror in the due diligence materials
provided to Acquiror, other management presentations (formal or informal) or in any other form in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing,
the Company makes no representation or warranty to Acquiror with respect to any financial
projection or forecast relating to the Company or any of its affiliates, whether or not included in
any management presentation.
5. COVENANTS
5.1 Covenants of the Company.
5.1.1. Conduct of Business. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the
Effective Time (unless the other parties shall otherwise agree in writing, which approval shall not
be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed and except as otherwise contemplated by this
Agreement), the Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, conduct its operations
according to its ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and use all commercially
reasonable efforts to preserve intact its current business organization, keep available the service
of its current employees and preserve its relationship with customers, suppliers and others having
significant dealings with it. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and except as
otherwise permitted in this Agreement or as disclosed to Acquiror by the Company in Section 5.1.1.
of the Company Disclosure Letter, prior to the Effective Time, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries will, without the prior written consent of Acquiror:
34
(i) except for shares to be issued or delivered pursuant to the Company Plans and agreements
for options outstanding and unexpired on the date of this Agreement and except for shares to be
issued or delivered upon conversion of the Malenick Note, issue, deliver, sell, dispose of, pledge
or otherwise encumber, or authorize or propose the issuance, sale, disposition or pledge or other
encumbrance of (A) any additional shares of capital stock of any class (including Company Common
Shares), or any securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable for, or evidencing the right to
subscribe for any shares of capital stock, or any rights, warrants, options, calls, commitments or
any other agreements of any character to purchase or acquire any shares of capital stock or any
securities or rights convertible into, exchangeable for, or evidencing the right to subscribe for,
any shares of capital stock other than grants at fair market value on the date of grant made to
newly-hired employees of the Company, or (B) any other securities in respect of, in lieu of, or in
substitution for, of Company Common Shares outstanding on the date hereof;
(ii) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, or propose to redeem, purchase or otherwise
acquire, any of its outstanding capital stock, including Company Common Shares, or any rights,
warrants or options to acquire any such shares or other securities (except for shares of restricted
stock forfeitable under the terms of any of the Company’s Plans and except in connection with
option exercises);
(iii) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify any Company Common Shares or declare, set aside
for payment or pay any dividend, or make any other actual, constructive or deemed distribution in
respect of any capital stock, including Company Common Shares or otherwise make any payments to
stockholders in their capacity as such;
(iv) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation,
restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(other than the Merger);
(v) adopt any amendments to its Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws or alter through
merger, liquidation, reorganization, restructuring or in any other fashion the corporate structure
or ownership of any Subsidiary of the Company;
(vi) except in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
make any acquisition, by means of merger, consolidation or otherwise, or disposition, of assets or
securities, or mortgage or otherwise encumber or subject to lien any of its properties or assets;
(vii) other than in accordance with leases or other contractual obligations in existence on
the date hereof and otherwise in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (A)
incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or sell any debt securities or guarantee any such
indebtedness, (B) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any
other Person, or (C) make any commitments for capital expenditures in excess of $100,000.00
individually, or $500,000.00 in the aggregate;
35
(viii) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, grant any
increases in the compensation of any of its directors, officers or key employees;
(ix) pay or agree to pay any pension, retirement allowance or other employee benefit not
required or contemplated by any of the existing Company Benefit Plans as in effect on the date
hereof to any employee, consultant, director or officer, whether past or present.
(x) enter into any new or amend any existing employment or severance, termination or similar
agreement with any director or officer;
(xi) except as may be required to comply with Applicable Law, become obligated under any
Company Benefit Plan, which was not in existence on the date hereof, or amend any such plan or
arrangement in existence on the date hereof if such amendment would have the effect of enhancing
any benefits thereunder;
(xii) (A) settle or compromise any claims or litigation (i) with the result that it would
adversely affect a relationship with a landlord, vendor or other Person with whom the Company has a
significant relationship or (ii) which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company; or (B) enter into, modify, amend or terminate any Material Contract or
waive, release or assign any material rights or claims thereunder;
(xiii) make any change in accounting policies or procedures applied by the Company (including
Tax accounting policies and procedures), other than (A) in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, (B) as required by Applicable Law or change in GAAP, or (C) based on
the advice of its independent auditors, as the Company determines in good faith is advisable to
conform to best accounting practices;
(xiv) except in the ordinary course of business or as otherwise required by Applicable Law,
make any Tax election or permit any insurance policy naming it as a beneficiary or a loss payable
payee to be canceled or terminated, except in the ordinary course of business;
(xv) authorize, or enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement to do any of
the foregoing;
(xvi) enter into any new Real Property Leases relating in each case to a restaurant of the
Company or its Subsidiaries; or
(xvii) enter into or become obligated under any option, right of first refusal or other
contractual right to purchase, acquire, sell or dispose of the Company Real Property or any portion
thereof or interest therein other than any option, right of first refusal or other contractual
right existing as of the date hereof;
provided that nothing in this Section 5.1.1 shall give Acquiror or Merger Sub the right to
control or direct the operations, assets, liabilities or business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries until the Effective Time.
36
5.1.2. Access to Information. Until the Effective Time or until the abandonment of
the Merger as permitted by this Agreement, the Company will allow Acquiror and its representatives
upon reasonable prior notice specifying in reasonable detail the information to which access is
sought, reasonable access to the properties, operations, books and records of the Company and its
Subsidiaries that Acquiror in good faith determines is necessary (i) from and after the date
hereof, (A) to verify the accuracy of the representations made by the Company in this Agreement,
(B) to verify the performance of covenants made by the Company in this Agreement, (C) to verify the
satisfaction of closing conditions and (D) for any other purpose reasonably related to the Merger
or the transactions contemplated thereby; provided, however, that, to the extent
not already otherwise provided to Acquiror and its representatives, the Company will allow Acquiror
and its representatives reasonable access to information that may be furnished to other Persons
pursuant to Section 5.1.3(i). The Company will cooperate and consult with Acquiror and its
representatives, including making available the Company’s executive officers. Such continuing
cooperation and any such consultation shall be conducted in a manner not to unreasonably interfere
with the operation of the business of the Company.
5.1.3. No Solicitations.
(i) The Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, nor shall it
authorize or permit any of its officers, directors or employees or any investment banker, financial
advisor, attorney, accountant or other representative retained by it or any of its Subsidiaries
(A) to solicit, initiate or encourage, or take any other action to facilitate (including by way of
furnishing information), any inquiries or the making of any proposal which constitutes, or may
reasonably be expected to lead to, any Takeover Proposal (as hereinafter defined) (other than
disclosures permitted under Section 5.1.3(v) and the issuance of press releases and the filing or
furnishing of documents with the SEC, in each case as permitted under Section 9.11), or (B) to
participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding any Takeover Proposal; provided,
however, that (1) the Company may in response to a Takeover Proposal, request
clarifications from (but not, in reliance on this subsection (1), enter into negotiations with) any
third party which makes such Takeover Proposal if such action is taken solely for the purpose of
obtaining information reasonably necessary for the Company to ascertain whether such Takeover
Proposal is a Favorable Third Party Proposal (as defined below) and (2) the Company may, in
response to any proposal which constitutes a Favorable Third Party Proposal (as defined below),
(A) furnish information with respect to it and its Subsidiaries to any Person pursuant to a
customary evaluation agreement, the benefits of the terms of which, if more favorable than the
Evaluation Agreement (as defined below), shall be extended to Acquiror, and (B) negotiate or
otherwise engage in substantive discussions with, the party making such proposal, if the Company
Board determines in good faith by a majority vote, based on the advice of its outside legal
counsel, there is a reasonable basis to conclude that such action is required for it to comply with
its fiduciary duties.
(ii) Immediately after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company will, and
will cause its Subsidiaries and their respective officers, directors, employees, investment
bankers, attorneys, accountants and other agents to, cease and terminate any existing activities,
discussions or negotiations with any parties conducted heretofore with respect to any possible
Takeover Proposal.
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(iii) Subject to this Section 5.1.3, neither the Company, the Company Board nor any committee
thereof shall (A) withdraw or modify, or propose publicly to withdraw or modify, in a manner
adverse to Acquiror, the approval or recommendation by the Company Board or such committee of the
adoption and approval of the matters to be considered at the Special Stockholders Meeting,
(B) approve or recommend, or propose publicly to approve or recommend, any Takeover Proposal, or
(C) cause the Company to enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition
agreement or other similar agreement (each, an “Acquisition Agreement”) related to any
Takeover Proposal; provided that (x) actions taken by the Company Board in accordance with
the proviso to Section 5.1.3(i) shall not be deemed to be a withdrawal or modification of its
approval or recommendation of the Merger and the matters to be considered at the Special
Stockholders Meeting and (y) a “stop-look-and-listen” communication of the nature contemplated in
Rules 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act with respect to an unsolicited tender offer or exchange offer
that constitutes a Takeover Proposal, without more, shall not be deemed to be any such withdrawal
or modification if, within the period contemplated by Rule 14e-2 under the Exchange Act, the
Company Board shall publicly confirm such approval and recommendation and recommend against the
acceptance of such tender offer or exchange offer by the stockholders of the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Company Board determines in good faith by a
majority vote, based on the advice of its outside legal counsel, that there is a reasonable basis
for its determination that such action is required for it to comply with its fiduciary duties with
respect to a Favorable Third Party Proposal, then the Company Board may (1) withdraw or modify its
approval or recommendation of the Merger and the adoption and approval of the matters to be
considered at the Special Stockholders Meeting, (2) approve or recommend the Favorable Third Party
Proposal and/or (3) after the third business day following the Company’s written notice to Acquiror
that specifies the material terms and conditions of the Favorable Third Party Proposal, terminate
this Agreement (and concurrently with such termination, if it so chooses, cause the Company to
enter into any Acquisition Agreement with respect to the Favorable Third Party Proposal).
(iv) As used in this Agreement, “Takeover Proposal” means any written proposal from a
credible third party relating to any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of 20% or more of
the assets of the Company and its affiliates, taken as a whole, or 20% or more of any class or
series of equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, any tender offer or exchange
offer that if consummated would result in any Person beneficially owning 20% or more of the
combined voting power of Company Common Shares, or any merger, consolidation, business combination,
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries in which the other party thereto or its stockholders or members will own 20% or
more of the combined voting power of the acquired entity resulting from any such transaction, other
than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, “Favorable
Third Party Proposal” means a written proposal from a credible third party relating to any
direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of 50% or more of the assets of the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or 50% or more of any class or series of equity securities of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would
result in any Person beneficially owning 50% or more of the combined voting power of Company Common
Shares, or any merger, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation,
dissolution or similar transaction involving
the Company or any of its subsidiaries in which the other party thereto or its stockholders
will own 50% or more of the combined voting power of the acquired entity
38
resulting from any such
transaction, and otherwise on terms which the Company Board determines in its good faith judgment
(based on the advice of the Company Financial Advisor or another financial advisor of nationally
recognized reputation and considering any modifications to this Agreement proposed by Acquiror),
taking into account legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of the proposal deemed
appropriate by the Company Board, to be at a higher price or financial value per Company Common
Share than the Merger (taking into account any amendments to this Agreement proposed by Acquiror in
response to the receipt by Acquiror of the proposal) to the Company’s stockholders.
5.1.4. Takeover Laws. The Company shall not take any action that would cause the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be subject to requirements imposed by any Takeover
Law and if any Takeover Law is or may become applicable to the Merger, the Company shall use its
reasonable best efforts to ensure that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Stockholder Voting Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms
contemplated hereby and otherwise use its reasonable best efforts to eliminate or minimize the
effects of any Takeover Law on the Merger.
5.1.5. Liquor License Approvals. Except as the parties may otherwise agree, the
Company shall reasonably cooperate with Acquiror and Merger Sub in reporting to all applicable
Governmental Entities (including any state liquor license board or authority) the Company’s
contemplated new ownership structure prior to Closing and will reasonably cooperate in the
resolution of the administrative actions (if any) brought before such Governmental Entities prior
to Closing.
5.1.6. Maintenance of Properties. The Company will, and will cause each of its
Subsidiaries to, maintain all of its and their respective properties in customary repair, order and
condition, reasonable wear and use and damage by fire or other casualty excepted, and will
maintain, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance upon all of its and their
properties and with respect to the conduct of its and their businesses in amounts and kinds
comparable to that in effect on the date of this Agreement.
5.1.7. Tax Matters. The Company and each Subsidiary of the Company will continue to
file when due all Tax Returns, reports and declarations required to be filed by them, and will pay
or make full and adequate provision for the payment of all Taxes and governmental charges due or
payable by them.
5.1.8 Continuation of Franchise Business. During the period from the date of this
Agreement to the Effective Time, the Company shall undertake, or caused to be undertaken, all
appropriate actions in accordance with all Applicable Law with respect to the Franchises and the
Company Disclosure Documents, to ensure that the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby will not alter or impair any of the Franchises or the ability of the Company to continue to
conduct the Franchise business in the same manner as the Franchise business has been conducted
prior to the Effective Time. Such appropriate actions include, but are not limited to,
participation and cooperation with Acquiror and Merger Sub in the preparation of all required
amendments to Company Disclosure Documents already filed with the relevant Governmental
Entities to reflect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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5.2 Covenants of Acquiror.
5.2.1. Indemnification.
(i) The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless, and after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, as and to the full extent required under the DGCL,
each of the present and former directors and officers of the Company (the “Indemnified
Parties”) against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs, expenses (including
reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement in
connection with any such threatened or actual claim, action, suit, demand, proceeding or
investigation, and in the event of any such threatened or actual claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation (whether asserted or arising before or after the Effective Time), the Company, and
after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation, shall indemnify each of the Indemnified
Parties pursuant to the obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company pursuant to any
indemnification agreement that shall be in effect as of the Effective Time between the Company or
any Subsidiary and such Indemnified Party, and for a period of six (6) years from the Effective
Time and the fullest extent required under the DGCL, the obligations of the Company to indemnify
the Indemnified Parties under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws as in effect on
the date hereof. The Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall
contain provisions with respect to exculpation and indemnification that are at least as favorable
to the Indemnified Parties as those contained in the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the
Company as in effect on the date hereof, which provisions will not be amended, repealed or
otherwise modified for a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time in any manner that would
adversely affect the rights thereunder of the Indemnified Parties. Any Indemnified Party wishing to
claim indemnification under this Section 5.2.1, upon learning of any such claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation, shall promptly notify the Company and, after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation; provided that the failure to so notify shall not affect the
obligations of the Company or the Surviving Corporation except to the extent, if any, such failure
to promptly notify materially prejudices such party.
(ii) The parties hereto agree that all rights of indemnification or exculpation existing in
favor of, and all limitations on personal liability of, each present and former director, officer,
employee, fiduciary or agent of the Company and its Subsidiaries provided for in the respective
charters and bylaws (or other applicable organizational documents) or otherwise in effect as of the
date hereof shall continue in full force and effect for a period of six (6) years from the
Effective Time; provided, however, that all rights to indemnification in respect of
any claims (each a “Claim”) asserted or made within such period shall continue until the
disposition of such Claim.
(iii) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall purchase a non-cancelable extended
reporting period endorsement under the Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance coverage for the Company’s directors and officers in the same form as presently
maintained by the Company, which shall provide such directors and officers with
coverage for six (6) years following the Effective Time (or, in the case of any Claim made
within such period until the disposition of such Claim), of not less than the existing coverage
under, and have other terms not less favorable to, the insured Persons than the directors’ and
officers’
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liability insurance coverage presently maintained by the Company; at a premium not to
exceed $295,000.
(iv) This Section 5.2.1 shall survive the consummation of the Merger, is intended to benefit
the Company, the Surviving Corporation and each Indemnified Party, shall be binding on all
successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation, and shall be enforceable by the Indemnified
Parties.
5.2.2. Access. Until the Effective Time or until the abandonment of the Merger as
permitted by this Agreement, Acquiror will provide the Company and its representatives with the
names of the lenders, copies of commitment letters and any other documentation or agreements
relating to the terms, conditions or contingencies for the financing described in Section 4.2.9
reasonably requested by the Company.
5.2.3. Refinancing. Within sixty (60) days following Closing, Acquiror agrees to
complete the refinancing of approximately $31 million of the Company’s existing indebtedness, as
set forth in that certain Memorandum of Understanding, dated March 20, 2008, between Acquiror, the
Company and National City Bank.
5.2.4. Payment of Certain Closing Costs. At the Closing, Acquiror agrees to pay the
investment banking fees, legal fees, insurance tail-coverage premiums, and other transaction costs,
such fees and costs not to exceed $1,000,000, in accordance with Exhibit B to this Agreement.
5.3 Covenants of Merger Sub.
Merger Sub agrees that prior to the Effective Time:
5.3.1. No Business. Prior to the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall not conduct any
business or make any investments other than as specifically contemplated by this Agreement and will
not have any assets (other than a de minimis amount of cash paid to Merger Sub for the issuance of
its stock to Acquiror) or any liabilities or obligations, except those incident to its formation
and pursuant to this Agreement and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Acquiror
will take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement
and to consummate the Merger on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
5.3.2. Access. Until the Effective Time or until the abandonment of the Merger as
permitted by this Agreement, Merger Sub will allow the Company and its representatives reasonable
access, during normal business hours and upon reasonable prior notice specifying in reasonable
detail the information to which access is sought, to the properties, operations, books and records
of Merger Sub and its affiliates to verify the accuracy in all material respects of (i) the
representations made by Merger Sub in this Agreement and (ii) the performance of covenants made by
Merger Sub in this Agreement.
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5.4 Mutual Covenants.
5.4.1. Reasonable Best Efforts; Consents and Approvals.
(i) The Company, Acquiror and Merger Sub shall each use their reasonable best efforts to
(A) take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action, and do, or cause to be done, all things
necessary and proper under Applicable Law to consummate and make effective the transactions
contemplated hereby as promptly as practicable, (B) obtain from any Governmental Entity or any
other third party any consents, licenses, permits, waivers, approvals, authorizations, or Orders
required to be obtained or made by the Company or Acquiror or any of their Subsidiaries or
affiliates in connection with the authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby including the Merger, and (C) as promptly as
practicable, make all necessary filings, and thereafter make any other required submissions, with
respect to this Agreement and the Merger required under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act or
any other Applicable Law. The Company, Acquiror and Merger Sub shall cooperate with each other in
connection with the making of all such filings, including providing copies of all such documents to
the non-filing party and its advisors prior to filing and, if requested, to accept all reasonable
additions, deletions or changes suggested in connection therewith. The Company, Acquiror and
Merger Sub shall each use its reasonable best efforts to furnish to each other all information
required for any application or other filing to be made pursuant to the rules and regulations of
any Applicable Law (including all information required to be included in the Proxy Statement) in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company, Acquiror and Merger
Sub shall each use its reasonable best efforts to oppose, contest, resolve, appeal, defend against
or lift, as applicable, any Order or Applicable Law of any Governmental Entity if this Agreement
provides that, as a result thereof, a party would not be obligated to perform any of its
obligations with respect to the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement.
(ii) The Company and Acquiror agree, and shall cause each of their respective Subsidiaries and
affiliates, to cooperate and to use their respective reasonable best efforts to obtain any
government clearances required for Closing, to respond to any government requests for information,
and to contest and resist any Order or other action, including any legislative, administrative or
judicial action, and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any Order that restricts,
prevents or prohibits the consummation of the Merger or any other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including by vigorously pursuing all available avenues of administrative and judicial
appeal and all available legislative action.
(iii) Each of the Company and Acquiror shall give (or shall cause their respective
Subsidiaries or affiliates to give) any notices to third parties, and use, and cause their
respective Subsidiaries or affiliates to use, their reasonable best efforts to obtain any third
party consents related to or required in connection with the Merger that are (A) necessary to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, or (B) required to prevent an Aggregate MAE from
occurring prior to or after the Effective Time.
(iv) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.4.1, (A) neither the Company
nor Acquiror nor any of their respective Subsidiaries or affiliates shall be required by this
Section 5.4.1 to take any action that, individually or in the aggregate, would
42
reasonably be expected to have an Aggregate MAE and (B) the Company, Acquiror and their
respective Subsidiaries and affiliates shall be required by this Section 5.4.1 to take any actions,
including selling, closing or otherwise disposing of stores, so long as such actions, individually
or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have an Aggregate MAE.
5.4.2. Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt notice to
Acquiror and Merger Sub, and Acquiror and Merger Sub shall give prompt notice to the Company, of
(i) the occurrence, or nonoccurrence, of any event the occurrence, or non-occurrence, of which
would reasonably be expected to cause any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement to
be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect and (ii) any failure of the Company, Acquiror or
Merger Sub, as the case may be, to comply in all material respects with or satisfy any covenant,
condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it hereunder. Each of the Company,
Acquiror and Merger Sub shall give prompt notice to the other parties of any notice or other
communication from any third party alleging that the consent of such third party is or may be
required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
5.4.3. Delisting. Each of the parties agrees to cooperate with each other in taking,
or causing to be taken, all actions necessary to delist the Company Common Shares from NASDAQ and
terminate registration under the Exchange Act; provided that such delisting and termination
shall not be effective until the Effective Time.
5.4.4. Existing Credit Facilities. The Company agrees to use its reasonable best
efforts to obtain any extensions or waivers under the Company’s existing credit and other financing
facilities that may be required so as to allow the Merger to take place as set forth herein and for
the obligations set forth in Section 5.2.3 to be effectuated following the Merger.
6. CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
6.1 Conditions to the Company’s Closing and Its Right to Abandon.
The Company shall not be required to close the Merger if any of the following shall not be
true or shall not have occurred or shall not have been waived in writing by the Company at the
Closing:
6.1.1. Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties
of Acquiror and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement and in any certificate or other writing
delivered by Acquiror pursuant to this Agreement (disregarding all materiality or Acquiror Material
Adverse Effect qualifications and exceptions or any similar standard or qualification contained
therein), shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as
if made at and as of that time (except for representations and warranties made only as of a
specified date, which shall be true and correct as of the specified date), except where the failure
of such representations and warranties either singularly or in the aggregate to be so true and
correct does not have, and is not reasonably expected to have, an Acquiror Material Adverse Effect.
6.1.2. Performance of Agreement. Acquiror and Merger Sub each shall have in all
material respects performed all its obligations and agreements and complied in all material
43
respects with all covenants contained in this Agreement to be performed and complied with by
it prior to the Effective Time.
6.1.3. Officer’s Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate of the
President or any Vice President of each of Acquiror and Merger Sub, dated as of the Closing Date,
certifying as to the fulfillment of the matters mentioned in Sections 6.1.1 and 6.1.2.
6.1.4. Stockholder Approval. This Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger, shall have been adopted and approved by the requisite vote or consent of the
stockholders of the Company in accordance with Applicable Law.
6.1.5. No Action by Governmental Entity. (i) No Governmental Entity shall have
enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Order or Applicable Law which is in effect
which would, and (ii) there shall not be instituted or pending any action, suit or proceeding in
which any Governmental Entity seeks to, (A) make the Merger illegal or otherwise challenge,
restrain or prohibit consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or (B) cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be rescinded following
consummation, provided that the Company may not invoke the condition set forth in Section 6.1.5(ii)
unless and until it has used all commercially reasonable efforts to have such action, suit or
proceeding dismissed.
6.2 Conditions to Acquiror’s and Merger Sub’s Closing and Right of Acquiror and Merger Sub
to Abandon.
Acquiror and Merger Sub shall not be required to close the Merger if any of the following
shall not be true or shall not have occurred or shall not have been waived in writing by Acquiror
and the Merger Sub at the Closing:
6.2.1. Accuracy of Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties
of the Company contained in this Agreement and in any certificate or other writing delivered by the
Company pursuant to this Agreement (disregarding all materiality or Company Material Adverse
Effect, qualifications and exceptions or any similar standard or qualification contained therein)
shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time as if made
at and as of that time (except for representations and warranties made only as of a specified date,
which shall be true and correct as of the specified date), except where the failure of such
representations and warranties either singularly or in the aggregate to be so true and correct does
not have, and is not reasonably expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
6.2.2. Performance of Agreement. The Company shall have performed in all material
respects all of its obligations and agreements and complied in all material respects with all
covenants contained in this Agreement to be performed and complied with by it prior to the
Effective Time.
6.2.3. Stockholder Approval. This Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger, shall have been adopted and approved by the
44
requisite vote or consent of the stockholders of the Company in accordance with Applicable
Law.
6.2.4. Officer’s Certificate. Acquiror and Merger Sub shall have received a
certificate of the President or any Vice President of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date,
certifying as to the fulfillment of the matters mentioned in Section 6.2.1 and 6.2.2.
6.2.5. Dissenting Shares. The aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock that
are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held by holders who
have properly exercised appraisal rights or properly provided notice of the intention to exercise
appraisal rights in accordance with the DGCL Appraisal Rights shall constitute less than twelve and
1/2 percent (12.5%) of the total number of shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote at the
Special Stockholders Meeting.
6.2.6. No Action by Governmental Entity. (i) No Governmental Entity shall have
enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Order or Applicable Law which is in effect
which would, and (ii) there shall not be instituted or pending any action, suit or proceeding in
which any Governmental Entity seeks to, (A) make the Merger illegal or otherwise challenge,
restrain or prohibit consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or places or imposes any material limitations on the Acquiror, Merger Sub or Surviving
Corporation’s ability to acquire, hold or derive the benefits of the business or the properties of
the Company and its Subsidiaries or (B) cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be
rescinded following consummation, provided that Acquiror and Merger Sub may not invoke the
condition set forth in Section 6.2.6(ii) unless and until they have used all commercially
reasonable efforts to have such action, suit or proceeding dismissed.
7. TERMINATION
7.1 Terms.
This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger abandoned at any time prior to the Effective
Time, whether or not the stockholders of the Company have approved the Merger, only as provided
below:
(i) by the Company or Acquiror or Merger Sub, if the Merger shall not have occurred on or
before 5:00 p.m., local Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania time, on September 30, 2008; provided,
however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this subsection (i) of
Section 7.1(i) shall not be available to a party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this
Agreement has been the cause of the failure of such purchase of Company Common Shares by such date
may not invoke this condition in this clause;
(ii) by the mutual agreement of Acquiror, Merger Sub and the Company;
(iii) by either Acquiror or Merger Sub on the one hand, or the Company, on the other, if, at
the Special Stockholders Meeting duly convened to adopt and approve this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, or at
45
any adjournment or postponement thereof, the Company’s stockholders shall not have adopted and
approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger;
(iv) by either Acquiror or Merger Sub on the one hand, or the Company, on the other, if
consummation of the Merger would violate any final, non-appealable Order of any Governmental
Entity, provided no party may invoke the condition in clause (iii) if (A) it or any of its
Subsidiaries or affiliates shall have failed in any material respect to use its reasonable best
efforts to oppose, contest, resolve, appeal, defend against or lift, as applicable, such Order, (B)
compliance with such Order would not reasonably be expected to have an Aggregate MAE or (C) (1) in
the case of Acquiror or Merger Sub, violation of such Order would expose Acquiror or Merger Sub to
a maximum monetary fine or penalty which is less than $5,000,000.00 and would not in the reasonable
judgment of Acquiror or Merger Sub (i) expose Acquiror or Merger Sub or any officer, director,
agent or attorney of Acquiror or Merger Sub to violating any criminal law or to any criminal
sanction, (ii) expose any officer, director, agent or attorney of Acquiror or Merger Sub to any
contempt proceeding which could result in a fine or imprisonment, or (iii) constitute a “material
violation” as such term is defined in 17 C.F.R. Section 205.2 and (2) in the case of the Company,
violation of such Order would expose the Company to a maximum monetary fine or penalty which is
less than $5,000,000.00 and would not in the reasonable judgment of the Company (i) expose the
Company or any officer, director, agent or attorney of the Company to violating any criminal law or
to any criminal sanction, (ii) expose any officer, director, agent or attorney of the Company to
any contempt proceeding which could result in a fine or imprisonment, (iii) constitute a matter
which an officer or director would have to disclose in a proxy statement or Annual Report on Form
10-K under Item 401(f) of Regulation S-K or (iv) constitute a “material violation” as such term is
defined in 17 C.F.R. Section 205.2;
(v) by Acquiror or Merger Sub, if (A) (x) any representation and warranty of the Company set
forth in Section 4.1 (which for purposes of this Section 7.1(v) shall be read as though none of
them contained any qualifiers such as “Material Adverse Effect,” “Aggregate MAE,” “in all material
respects” or other materiality qualifiers) shall not have been true and correct as of the date of
this Agreement and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as though made as of such
date of termination pursuant to this clause (or as of the date when made in the case of any
representation and warranty which specifically relates to an earlier date), except where the
failure of such representations and warranties in the aggregate to be true and correct,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company, or (y) the Company shall have breached or failed in any material respect to
perform and comply with any of its material obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this
Agreement and then required to be performed or complied by it (a condition referred to in clauses
(x) and (y) above being a “Company Material Breach”) and (B) such Company Material Breach
cannot be or has not been cured in all material respects within thirty (30) days after the giving
of written notice to the Company of such Company Material Breach; provided,
however, that Acquiror and Merger Sub may not invoke the condition in this clause (v) if
(1) Acquiror or Merger Sub is then in Acquiror Material Breach or (2) such Company Material Breach
is curable through the exercise of the Company’s reasonable best efforts and the Company is so
using its reasonable best efforts to cure such breach or failure;
46
(vi) by the Company in accordance with Section 5.1.3(iii), provided that it has
complied in all material respects with all provisions contained in Section 5.1.3, including the
notice provisions therein, and that it complies in all material respects with the requirement to
pay the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.1;
(vii) by the Company, if (A) (x) any representation and warranty of Acquiror or Merger Sub set
forth in Section 4.2 (which for purposes of this Section 7.1(vii) shall be read as though none of
them contained any qualifiers such as “Material Adverse Effect,” “Aggregate MAE,” “in all material
respects” or other materiality qualifiers) shall not have been true and correct as of the date of
this Agreement and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as though made as of such
date of termination pursuant to this clause (or as of the date when made in the case of any
representation and warranty which specifically relates to an earlier date), except where the
failure of such representations and warranties in the aggregate to be true and correct,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Acquiror, or (y) Acquiror or Merger Sub shall have breached or failed in any material
respect to perform and comply with any of their material obligations, covenants or agreements
contained in this Agreement (other than those expressly referenced in Section 7.1(vii)(B) and then
required to be performed or complied by either or both of them (a condition referred to in clauses
(x) and (y) above being a “Acquiror Material Breach”) and (B) such Acquiror
Material Breach cannot be or has not been cured in all material respects within thirty (30) days
after the giving of written notice to Acquiror of such Acquiror Material Breach; provided,
however, that the Company may not invoke the condition in this clause (vii) if (1) the
Company is then in Company Material Breach or (2) such Acquiror Material Breach is curable through
the exercise of Acquiror’s or Merger Sub’s reasonable best efforts and Acquiror and Merger Sub are
using their reasonable best efforts to cure such breach or failure;
(viii) by Acquiror or Merger Sub if (A) the Company Board (or, if applicable, any committee
thereof) shall have withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Acquiror its approval or
recommendation of the Merger or the matters to be considered at the Special Stockholders Meeting or
failed to reconfirm its recommendation within fifteen (15) business days after receiving a written
request from Acquiror to do so, or approved or recommended any Takeover Proposal in respect of the
Company or (B) the Company Board or any committee thereof shall have resolved to take any of the
foregoing actions; provided that (x) actions taken by the Company Board in accordance with
the proviso to Section 5.1.3(i) shall not be deemed to be a withdrawal or modification of its
approval or recommendation of the Merger or the matters to be considered at the Special
Stockholders Meeting.
7.2 Effect of Termination.
If the Merger is abandoned and this Agreement is terminated as provided in Section 7.1, this
Agreement (except this Section 7.2, Article 8 and Sections 9.4 through 9.10 and 9.13) shall
forthwith become wholly void and of no effect, and neither Acquiror, the Company or Merger Sub
shall have any liability to any other party hereunder other than for (i) the payment of all amounts
due pursuant to Article 8 and Section 9.5 and (ii) all damages and other amounts due in connection
with fraud or the breach or failure to perform in any material respect any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which
breach or failure to perform would permit any party to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
47
Section 7.1(v) (with respect to a right to terminate of Acquiror or Merger Sub) or pursuant to
Section 7.1(vii) (with respect to a right to terminate of the Company), in each case disregarding
any cure or ability or inability to cure and further disregarding whether or not this Agreement was
terminated as a result of the exercise of any such right under Section 7.1(v) or Section 7.1(viii).
8. TERMINATION FEE AND EXPENSES
8.1 Termination Fee.
In the event that a Takeover Proposal shall have been made known to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or has been made directly to the Company’s stockholders generally or any Person shall
have publicly announced an intention (whether or not conditional) to make such a Takeover Proposal
and (i) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(vi) or (ii)
thereafter this Agreement is terminated by Acquiror or Merger Sub pursuant to Section 7.1(viii) and
concurrently with such termination or within twelve (12) months following the termination date, the
Company enters into a definitive agreement to consummate the transactions contemplated by such
Takeover Proposal, then the Company shall promptly, but in no event later than two days after the
date of such termination, pay Acquiror a fee equal to Eight Hundred Thousand Dollars ($800,000) by
wire transfer of same day funds (the “Termination Fee”). For purposes of this Section 8.1,
all references to 20% in the definition of Takeover Proposal shall be deemed to be references to
50%. The Company acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 8.1 are an integral
part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements,
Acquiror would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if the Company fails promptly to pay the
amount due pursuant to this Section 8.1, and, in order to obtain such payment, Acquiror commences a
suit which results in a judgment against the Company for the fee set forth in this Section 8.1, the
Company shall pay to Acquiror its costs and expenses (including reasonably fees and expenses of
outside legal counsel for Acquiror) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the
amount of the fee at the prime rate of PNC Bank, National Association in effect on the date such
payment was required to be made.
8.2 Costs and Expenses.
8.2.1. Generally. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, whether or not the
Merger is consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such expense.
8.2.2. Termination in Connection with Takeover Proposals. If this Agreement is
terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(vi) or Section 7.1(viii), the Company will reimburse upon demand
therefor to Acquiror (on behalf of Acquiror and Merger Sub) an amount not to exceed Five Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($500,000).
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9. MISCELLANEOUS
9.1 Termination of Covenants, Representations and Warranties.
The respective covenants, representations and warranties of the parties hereto contained in
Articles 4 and 5 hereof, shall expire and be terminated and extinguished upon the Effective Time or
the date that this Agreement is terminated, and none of the parties hereto shall thereafter be
under any liability whatsoever with respect to such covenants, representations, and warranties,
except for the covenants contained in Section 5.2.1 and Section 5.2.3, which shall survive the
Effective Time. This Section 9.1 shall have no effect upon any other obligations hereunder of any
of the parties hereto whether to be performed before or after the Effective Time.
9.2 Execution in Counterparts.
For the convenience of the parties, this Agreement and any amendments, supplements, waivers
and modifications may be executed in two or more counterparts, which may be delivered by facsimile,
each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the
same document.
9.3 Waivers and Amendments.
Prior to the Effective Time, this Agreement may be amended, modified and supplemented in
writing by the parties hereto and any failure of any of the parties hereto to comply with any of
its obligations, agreements or conditions as set forth herein may be expressly waived in writing by
the other parties hereto.
9.4 Confidentiality; Amendment to Evaluation Agreement.
The Company and Acquiror will abide by the terms of that certain Evaluation, Non-Disclosure,
Standstill and Exclusivity Agreement dated February 29, 2008, as the same may be amended, between
the Company and Xxxx Xxxxxxx Xx., an affiliate of Acquiror (the “Evaluation Agreement”);
provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing or otherwise, the terms of
the Evaluation Agreement shall not act in any way or manner to prohibit or limit the Acquiror or
its subsidiaries or affiliates from responding to any Takeover Proposal or from making an offer to
the Company Board to improve the terms and conditions of this Agreement in response to the
Company’s provision of notice of approval or recommendation of a Favorable Third Party Proposal.
Accordingly, except as expressly set forth in the Evaluation Agreement, as amended or modified
hereby, each provision of the Evaluation Agreement shall survive and continue to be binding on the
parties thereto in accordance with the terms thereof.
9.5 Escrow Agreement
All amounts deposited under that certain Escrow Agreement, dated February 29, 2008, entered
into by and between the Company, KeyBank, National Association (“Escrow Agent”) and Xxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xx., an affiliate of Acquiror (the “Escrow Agreement”), together with all interest
accrued to date and less any fees due and owing to the Escrow Agent (the “Escrowed Funds”), shall
be distributed upon the occurrence of the earliest of the following events (as set forth below):
49
(i) at or immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Escrowed Funds shall be payable to the
Paying Agent to be credited as part of Acquiror’s deposit of the aggregate Merger Consideration as
set forth in Section 2.1.2 (and if the Escrowed Funds exceeds the aggregate Merger Consideration
amount, then such excess shall be returned to Acquiror);
(ii) if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(v), 7.1(vi) or (viii), then the
Escrowed Funds shall be returned to Acquiror;
(iii) if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(i), (ii), (iii) or (iv), then
$300,000, plus pro-rata interest, of the Escrowed Funds shall go to Acquiror and $200,000, plus
pro-rata interest, of the Escrowed Funds shall go to the Company; or
(iv) if the Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(vii), then the Escrowed Funds
shall go to the Company.
Upon release of the escrowed funds, the Escrow Agreement shall be deemed to be terminated, and
all provisions set forth therein null and void for all purposes.
9.6 Notices.
All notices, requests, demands and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall
be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) on the date of delivery, if
personally delivered or facsimiled (with confirmation), (b) on the first business day following the
date of dispatch, if delivered by a recognized next-day courier service, or (c) on the third
business day following the date of mailing, if mailed by registered or certified mail (return
receipt requested), in each case to such party at its address or telecopy number set forth below or
such other address or numbers as such party may specify by notice to the other parties:
To the Company:
Max & Erma’s Restaurants, Inc.
0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, EVP and CFO
Tel: 000.000.0000
Fax: 000.000.0000
0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, EVP and CFO
Tel: 000.000.0000
Fax: 000.000.0000
with a copy to:
Porter, Wright, Xxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP
00 X. Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
Tel: 000.000.0000
Fax: 000.000.0000
00 X. Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
Tel: 000.000.0000
Fax: 000.000.0000
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To Acquiror or Merger Sub:
G&R Acquisition, Inc.
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
0xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxx XxXxxxxx
Tel: 000.000.0000
Fax: 000.000.0000
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
0xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxx XxXxxxxx
Tel: 000.000.0000
Fax: 000.000.0000
with copies to:
Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx PC
One South Market Square
000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Tel: 000.000.0000
Fax: 000.000.0000
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx PC
One South Market Square
000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Tel: 000.000.0000
Fax: 000.000.0000
or to such other address as specified in a notice given in like manner.
9.7 Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries.
This Agreement (including the documents and the instruments referred to herein), the
Stockholder Voting Agreement, the Evaluation Agreement and the Escrow Agreement (a) constitute the
entire agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral,
among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and (b) except as provided
in Section 5.2.3 (which shall explicitly inure to the benefit of National City Bank, FM Mezzanine
Partners LLC and Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx benefiting therefrom who are intended to be third-party
beneficiaries thereof), is not intended to and shall not confer upon any Person other than the
parties hereto or thereto any rights or remedies hereunder or thereunder. No representation,
warranty, inducement, promise, understanding or condition not set forth in this Agreement has been
made or relied upon by any of the parties hereto.
9.8 Governing Law.
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of
Delaware without regard to any applicable conflicts of law. Each of the parties hereto (i)
consents to submit itself to the personal jurisdiction of any federal court located in the District
of Delaware or any Delaware state court located in a county within the area comprising the Federal
District Court for the District of Delaware in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement
or the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) agrees that it shall not attempt to deny or defeat
such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court and (iii)
agrees that it shall not bring any action relating to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby in any court other than a federal or state court sitting in the Federal
District
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Court for the District of Delaware or located in a county within the area comprising the
Federal District Court for the District of Delaware.
9.9 Waiver of Jury Trial.
EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT
IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT
OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO
REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT
SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER,
(ii) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (iii) EACH PARTY
MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (iv) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT
BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.9.
9.10 Severability.
If any term or other provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction
to be invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced under any rule of law in any particular
respect or under any particular circumstances, such term or provision shall nevertheless remain in
full force and effect in all other respects and under all other circumstances, and all other terms,
conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so
long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in
any manner materially adverse to any party hereto. Upon such determination that any term or other
provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in
good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely
as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are
fulfilled to the fullest extent possible.
9.11 Publicity.
The initial press release concerning the Merger shall be a joint press release and,
thereafter, except for disclosures to the Company’s stockholders in accordance with Section 5.1.3
and except as otherwise required by law or the rules of the SEC or NASDAQ, for so long as this
Agreement is in effect, neither Acquiror nor the Company shall, or shall permit any of their
respective affiliates to, issue or cause the publication of any press release or other public
announcement with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement without the consent of
the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided,
however, that the Company may file a copy of this Agreement and the related agreements with
the SEC. The parties have agreed to the text of the joint press release announcing the execution
of this Agreement.
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9.12 Interpretation.
When a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections or Exhibits, such reference shall be to
a Section of, or Exhibit to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and
headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and are not part of this
Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are
used in this Agreement or Exhibits, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without
limitation.” No rule of construction against the draftsperson shall be applied in connection
with the interpretation or enforcement of this Agreement. References to “knowledge” of a
Person mean actual present knowledge without inquiry, and references to “knowledge of the
Company” or “the Company’s knowledge” mean the actual present knowledge without inquiry
of the President & CEO, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating
Officer.
9.13 Non-Recourse.
No recourse under this Agreement shall be had against any “controlling person” (within the
meaning of Section 20 of the Exchange Act) of any party or the partners, the stockholders,
directors, officers, employees, agents, subsidiaries and affiliates of the party or such
controlling persons, it being expressly agreed and acknowledged that no personal liability
whatsoever shall attach to, be imposed on or otherwise be incurred by such controlling person,
partner, the stockholder, director, officer, employee, agent, subsidiary or affiliate, as such, for
any obligations of the party under this Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of or by
reason of such obligations or their creation.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been executed by each of the undersigned, all on the
date first above written.
MAX & ERMA’S RESTAURANTS, INC. | ||||||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx. | |||||||||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx. | |||||||||
Title: | Exec. V.P. & C.F.O. | |||||||||
G&R ACQUISITION, INC. | ||||||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Xx. | |||||||||
Name: Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Xx. Title: President |
||||||||||
G&R ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY, INC. | ||||||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Xx. | |||||||||
Name: Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Xx. Title: President |
SCHEDULE OF DEFINITIONS
Acquiror Acquiror Material Breach Acquisition Agreement Aggregate MAE Agreement Applicable Law Certificate Claim Closing Closing Date Code Company Company Benefit Plans Company Board Company Common Shares Company Disclosure Letter Company Financial Advisor Company Improvements Company Licensed Intellectual Property Company Material Breach Company Owned Intellectual Property Company Owned Registered Intellectual Property Company Owned Software Company Permits Company Plans Company Preferred Stock Company Real Property Company SEC Reports Constituent Corporation DGCL DGCL Appraisal Rights Effective Time Employee Agreements ERISA Affiliate Escrow Agent |
Recital 7.1(vii) 5.1.3(iii) 4.1.3 Recital 4.1.3 3.1.3 5.2.1(ii) 1.6 1.6 3.1.3 Recital 4.1.14(i) Recital Recital 4.1 2.1 4.1.16(iv)(G) 4.1.18(ii) 7.1(v) 4.1.18(ii) 4.1.18(ii) 4.1.18(iii) 4.1.11 3.4.1 Recital 4.1.16(iv) 4.1.2 Recital Recital 2.2.1 1.5 4.1.15 4.1.14(i) 9.5 |
|
Escrow Agreement Escrowed Funds Evaluation Agreement Exchange Act Favorable Third Party Proposal GAAP Indemnified Parties Intellectual Property In-The-Money Options |
9.5 9.5 9.4 2.2.3 5.1.3(iv) 4.1.2 40, 5.2.1(i) 4.1.18(ii) 3.4.1 |
55
Material Adverse Effect Merger Merger Consideration Merger Sub Merger Sub Common Stock Multiemployer Plan NASDAQ Order Owned Real Property PBGC Pension Plan Person Proxy Statement Real Property Leases Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act SEC Securities Act Special Stockholders Meeting Stockholder Stockholder Voting Agreement Subsidiaries Surviving Corporation Takeover Laws Takeover Proposal Tax Tax Return Taxes Termination Fee Welfare Plan |
4.1.3 1.1 3.1.1 Recital Recital 4.1.14(i) 2.2.3 5.4.1(i) 4.1.16(i) 4.1.14(iii) 4.1.14(i) 3.1.3 2.2.1 4.1.16(i) 4.1.11(ii) 2.2.1 4.1.2 2.2.2 Recital Recital 4.1.1(i) 1.1 2.1 5.1.3(iv) 3.1.3 4.1.22 3.1.3 8.1 4.1.14(i) |
56