GUARANTEE AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT dated as of March 30, 2007, among SPECTRUM BRANDS, INC., THE SUBSIDIARIES OF SPECTRUM BRANDS, INC. IDENTIFIED HEREIN and GOLDMAN SACHS CREDIT PARTNERS L.P., as the Collateral Agent
EXECUTION
VERSION
dated
as
of
March
30,
2007,
among
THE
SUBSIDIARIES OF SPECTRUM
BRANDS,
INC.
IDENTIFIED
HEREIN
and
XXXXXXX
XXXXX CREDIT PARTNERS L.P.,
as
the
Collateral Agent
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
ARTICLE
I
|
|
Definitions
|
|
SECTION
1.01. Credit Agreement
|
1
|
SECTION
1.02. Other Defined Terms
|
1
|
ARTICLE
II
|
|
Guarantee
|
|
SECTION
2.01. Guarantee
|
5
|
SECTION
2.02. Guarantee of Payment
|
5
|
SECTION
2.03. No Limitations
|
6
|
SECTION
2.04. Reinstatement
|
6
|
SECTION
2.05. Agreement To Pay; Subrogation
|
7
|
SECTION
2.06. Information
|
7
|
ARTICLE
III
|
|
Pledge
of Securities
|
|
SECTION
3.01. Pledge
|
7
|
SECTION
3.02. Delivery of the Pledged Collateral
|
8
|
SECTION
3.03. Representations, Warranties and Covenants
|
8
|
SECTION
3.04. Certification of Limited Liability Company and Limited Partnership
Interests
|
10
|
SECTION
3.05. Registration in Nominee Name; Denominations
|
10
|
SECTION
3.06. Voting Rights; Dividends and Interest
|
10
|
ii
ARTICLE
IV
|
|
Security
Interests in Personal Property
|
|
SECTION
4.01. Security Interest
|
12
|
SECTION
4.02. Representations and Warranties
|
14
|
SECTION
4.03. Covenants
|
16
|
SECTION
4.04. Other Actions
|
19
|
SECTION
4.05. Covenants Regarding Patent, Trademark and Copyright
Collateral
|
21
|
ARTICLE
V
|
|
Remedies
|
|
SECTION
5.01. Remedies Upon Default
|
23
|
SECTION
5.02. Application of Proceeds
|
25
|
SECTION
5.03. Grant of License to Use Intellectual Property
|
25
|
SECTION
5.04. Securities Act
|
26
|
SECTION
5.05. Registration
|
26
|
ARTICLE
VI
|
|
Indemnity,
Subrogation and Subordination
|
|
SECTION
6.01. Indemnity and Subrogation
|
27
|
SECTION
6.02. Contribution and Subrogation
|
27
|
SECTION
6.03. Subordination
|
28
|
ARTICLE
VII
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
SECTION
7.01. Notices
|
28
|
SECTION
7.02. Waivers; Amendment
|
28
|
SECTION
7.03. Collateral Agent’s Fees and Expenses;
Indemnification
|
29
|
SECTION
7.04. Successors and Assigns
|
29
|
iii
SECTION
7.05. Survival of Agreement
|
30
|
SECTION
7.06. Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement
|
30
|
SECTION
7.07. Severability
|
30
|
SECTION
7.08. Right of Set-Off
|
31
|
SECTION
7.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of
Process
|
31
|
SECTION
7.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
|
32
|
SECTION
7.11. Headings
|
32
|
SECTION
7.12. Security Interest Absolute
|
32
|
SECTION
7.13. Termination or Release
|
32
|
SECTION
7.14. Additional Subsidiaries
|
33
|
SECTION
7.15. Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact
|
33
|
iv
Schedule
I
|
Subsidiary
Loan Parties
|
|
Schedule
II
|
Pledged
Equity Interests; Debt Securities
|
|
Schedule
III
|
Intellectual
Property
|
|
Schedule
IV
|
Commercial
Tort Claims
|
|
Exhibits
|
||
Exhibit
I
|
Form
of Supplement
|
|
Exhibit
II
|
Form
of Perfection Certificate
|
|
Exhibit
III
|
Form
of Trademark Security Agreement
|
|
Form
of Patent Security Agreement
|
||
Exhibit
V
|
Form
of Copyright Security Agreement
|
v
GUARANTEE
AND COLLATERAL AGREEMENT dated as of March 30, 2007, among SPECTRUM BRANDS,
INC., a Wisconsin corporation (the “Borrower”),
the
Subsidiaries of the Borrower identified herein and XXXXXXX XXXXX CREDIT PARTNERS
L.P., as the Collateral Agent.
Reference
is made to the Credit Agreement dated as of March 30, 2007 (as amended,
supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit
Agreement”),
among
the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto, Xxxxxxx Sachs Credit Partners L.P.,
as
the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Syndication Agent,
Wachovia Bank, National Association, as the Deposit Agent, and Bank of America,
N.A., as an LC Issuer. The Lenders and the LC Issuers have agreed to extend
credit to the Borrower subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the
Credit Agreement. The obligations of the Lenders and the LC Issuers to extend
such credit are conditioned upon, among other things, the execution and delivery
of this Agreement. The Subsidiary Loan Parties are Affiliates of the Borrower,
will derive substantial benefits from the extension of credit to the Borrower
pursuant to the Credit Agreement and are willing to execute and deliver this
Agreement in order to induce the Lenders and the LC Issuers to extend such
credit. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
Definitions
SECTION
1.01. Credit
Agreement.
(a)
Capitalized terms used in this Agreement (including the preamble hereto) and
not
otherwise defined herein have the meanings specified in the Credit Agreement.
All terms defined in the New York UCC (as defined herein) and not defined
in this Agreement or in the Credit Agreement have the meanings specified
therein; the term “instrument” shall have the meaning specified in
Article 9 of the New York UCC.
(b)
The
rules
of construction specified in Section 1.02 of the Credit Agreement also
apply to this Agreement.
SECTION
1.02. Other
Defined Terms.
As used
in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified
below:
“Account
Debtor”
means
any Person who is or who may become obligated to any Loan Party under, with
respect to or on account of an Account.
“Article 9
Collateral”
has
the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01 hereof.
“Borrower”
has
the
meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement to this
Agreement.
“Collateral”
means
Article 9 Collateral and Pledged Collateral.
1
“Copyright
License”
means
any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting any right to any
third party under any copyright now or hereafter owned by any Loan Party or
that
such Loan Party otherwise has the right to license, or granting any right to
any
Loan Party under any copyright now or hereafter owned by any third party, and
all rights of such Loan Party under any such agreement.
“Copyrights”
means
all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Loan Party:
(a) all copyright rights in any work subject to the copyright laws of the
United States or any other country, whether as author, assignee, transferee
or otherwise, and (b) all registrations and applications for registration
of any such copyright in the United States or any other country, including
registrations, recordings, supplemental registrations and pending applications
for registration in the United States Copyright Office, including those
listed on Schedule III.
“Credit
Agreement”
has
the
meaning assigned to such term in the preliminary statement to this
Agreement.
“Federal
Securities Laws”
has
the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.04.
“General
Intangibles”
means
all choses in action and causes of action and all other intangible personal
property of every kind and nature (other than Accounts) now owned or hereafter
acquired by any Loan Party and all other “general intangibles” as defined in the
New York UCC (other than Accounts), including corporate or other business
records, indemnification claims, contract rights (including rights under leases,
whether entered into as lessor or lessee, Swap Contracts and other agreements),
Intellectual Property, goodwill, registrations, franchises, tax refund claims
and any letter of credit, guarantee, claim, security interest or other security
held by or granted to any Loan Party to secure payment by an Account Debtor
of
any of the Accounts.
“Intellectual
Property”
means
all intellectual and similar property of every kind and nature now owned or
hereafter acquired by any Loan Party, including inventions, designs, Patents,
Copyrights, Licenses, Trademarks, trade secrets, confidential or proprietary
technical and business information, know-how, show-how or other proprietary
data
or information, rights in software and databases and rights in all embodiments
or fixations thereof and rights in related documentation, registrations and
franchises, and all additions, improvements and accessions to any of the
foregoing.
“IP
Security Agreements”
has
the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.02(b) hereof.
“Lender
Party”
means
each Lender, each Agent, each Arranger, each LC Issuer and each of their
respective Affiliates (including any Person that is a Lender, an Agent or an
LC
Issuer (or that is such an Affiliate) as of the Closing Date but subsequently
ceases to be a Lender, an Agent or an LC Issuer (or such an Affiliate), as
the
case may be, if such Person is a counterparty to any Swap Contract with any
Loan
Party or provides any cash management services to any Loan Party).
2
“License”
means
any Patent License, Trademark License, Copyright License or other license or
sublicense agreement to which any Loan Party is a party, including those listed
on Schedule III.
“Loan
Parties”
means,
collectively, the Borrower and the Subsidiary Loan Parties.
“New York
UCC”
means
the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the State of
New York.
“Obligations”
means
(a) the due and punctual payment by the Borrower of (i) the principal
of and interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any
bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless
of
whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Loans, when and as
due,
whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment
or otherwise, (ii) each payment required to be made by the Borrower under
any Loan Document in respect of any Letter of Credit, when and as due, including
payments in respect of reimbursement of LC Disbursements, interest thereon
(including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency,
receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or
allowable in such proceeding) and obligations to provide cash collateral, and
(iii) all other monetary obligations of the Borrower to any of the Secured
Parties under the Credit Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents,
including obligations to pay LC Lender Fees, expense reimbursement obligations
and indemnification obligations, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent,
fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred, and any interest
thereon accruing, during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency,
receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or
allowable in such proceeding), (b) the due and punctual payment of all the
monetary obligations of each other Loan Party under or pursuant to the Credit
Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents, (c) the due and punctual
payment and performance of all monetary obligations of each Loan Party under
each Swap Contract with a counterparty that is a Lender Party, whether such
Swap
Contract is in effect on the Closing Date or entered into after the Closing
Date, (d) the due and punctual payment and performance of all monetary
obligations of each Loan Party to any Lender Party in respect of cash management
services (including treasury, depository, overdraft, credit or debit card,
electronic funds transfer and other cash management arrangements) (other than
cash management services provided after (i) the principal of each Loan and
all
LC Disbursements, interest and fees payable under the Credit Agreement have
been
paid in full, (ii) all Commitments under the Credit Agreement have been reduced
to zero and (iii) no LC Issuer shall have any obligation to issue Letters of
Credit under the Credit Agreement and no Letter of Credit is outstanding (other
than any Letter of Credit the obligations under which have been cash
collateralized in full or supported in full by letters of credit of other banks
naming the applicable LC Issuer as the beneficiary, in each case, in a manner
satisfactory to the applicable LC Issuer)) and (e) the due and punctual payment
of all the monetary obligations of each Loan Party under or pursuant to the
Qualified Foreign Credit Facility.
3
“Patent
License”
means
any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party
any right to make, use or sell any invention on which a patent, now or hereafter
owned by any Loan Party or that any Loan Party otherwise has the right to
license, is in existence, or granting to any Loan Party any right to make,
use
or sell any invention on which a patent, now or hereafter owned by any third
party, is in existence, and all rights of any Loan Party under any such
agreement.
“Patents”
means
all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Loan Party:
(a) all letters patent of the United States or the equivalent thereof
in any other country, all registrations and recordings thereof, and all
applications for letters patent of the United States or the equivalent
thereof in any other country, including registrations, recordings and pending
applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any
similar offices in any other country, including those listed on
Schedule III, and (b) all reissues, continuations, divisions,
continuations-in-part, renewals or extensions thereof, and the inventions
disclosed or claimed therein, including the right to make, use and/or sell
the
inventions disclosed or claimed therein.
“Perfection
Certificate”
means
a
certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit II, completed and
supplemented with the schedules and attachments contemplated thereby, and duly
executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.
“Pledged
Collateral”
has
the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01.
“Pledged
Debt Securities”
has
the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01.
“Pledged
Equity Interests”
has
the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.01.
“Pledged
Securities”
means
any promissory notes, stock certificates or other securities now or hereafter
included in the Pledged Collateral, including all certificates, instruments
or
other documents representing or evidencing any Pledged Collateral.
“Proceeds”
has
the
meaning specified in Section 9-102 of the New York UCC.
“Secured
Parties”
means
(a) the Lenders, (b) the Administrative Agent, (c) the Collateral
Agent, (d) the Deposit Agent, (e) the Syndication Agent, (f) the Arrangers,
(g) the LC Issuers, (h) the Lender Parties to whom any of the
Obligations is owed, (i) each other Person to whom any of the Obligations
referred to in clause (e) of the definition of such term is owed and
(j) the permitted successors and assigns of each of the
foregoing.
“Security
Interest”
has
the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.01.
4
“Subsidiary
Loan Parties”
means
(a) the Subsidiaries identified on Schedule I and (b) each other
Subsidiary that becomes a party to this Agreement as a Subsidiary Loan Party
after the Closing Date.
“Trademark
License”
means
any written agreement, now or hereafter in effect, granting to any third party
any right to use any trademark now or hereafter owned by any Loan Party or
that
any Loan Party otherwise has the right to license, or granting to any Loan
Party
any right to use any trademark now or hereafter owned by any third party, and
all rights of any Loan Party under any such agreement.
“Trademarks”
means
all of the following now owned or hereafter acquired by any Loan Party:
(a) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, corporate names, company
names, business names, fictitious business names, trade styles, trade dress,
logos, other source or business identifiers and other general intangibles of
like nature, now existing or hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations
and recordings thereof, and all registration and recording applications filed
in
connection therewith, including registrations and registration applications
in
the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar offices in any
State of the United States or any other country or any political
subdivision thereof, and all extensions or renewals thereof, including those
listed on Schedule III and (b) all goodwill associated therewith or
symbolized thereby.
ARTICLE
II
Guarantee
SECTION
2.01. Guarantee.
Each
Loan Party (including the Borrower) unconditionally guarantees, jointly with
the
other Loan Parties and severally, as a primary obligor and not merely as a
surety, the due and punctual payment of the Obligations. Each Loan Party further
agrees that the Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part,
or
amended or modified, without notice to or further assent from it, and that
it
will remain bound upon its guarantee notwithstanding any extension or renewal,
or amendment or modification, of any Obligation. Each Loan Party waives
presentment to, demand of payment from and protest to the Borrower or any other
Loan Party of any of the Obligations, and also waives notice of acceptance
of
its guarantee and notice of protest for nonpayment.
SECTION
2.02. Guarantee
of Payment.
Each
Loan Party further agrees that its guarantee hereunder constitutes a guarantee
of payment when due and not of collection, and waives any right to require
that
any resort be had by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to any
security held for the payment of the Obligations or to any balance of any
deposit account or credit on the books of the Collateral Agent or any other
Secured Party in favor of the Borrower or any other Person.
5
SECTION
2.03. No
Limitations.
(a)
Except for termination of a Loan Party’s obligations hereunder as expressly
provided in Section 7.13, the obligations of each Loan Party hereunder
shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination
for
any reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or
compromise of any Obligations, and shall not be subject to any defense or
set-off, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of the
invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Obligations or otherwise.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Loan
Party hereunder shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by
(i) the failure of the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to
assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy under the
provisions of any Loan Document or otherwise; (ii) any rescission, waiver,
amendment or modification of, or any release from any of the terms or provisions
of, any Loan Document or any other agreement, including with respect to any
other Loan Party under this Agreement; (iii) the release of, or any
impairment of or failure to perfect any Lien on or security interest in, any
security held by the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party for the
Obligations or any of them; (iv) any default, failure or delay, wilful or
otherwise, in the performance of the Obligations; or (v) any other act or
omission that may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of
any
Loan Party or otherwise operate as a discharge of any Loan Party as a matter
of
law or equity (other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all the
Obligations). Each Loan Party expressly authorizes the Secured Parties to take
and hold security in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other
Loan Documents for the payment and performance of the Obligations, to exchange,
waive or release any or all such security (with or without consideration),
to
enforce or apply such security and direct the order and manner of any sale
thereof in their sole discretion or to release or substitute any one or more
other Loan Parties or obligors upon or in respect of the Obligations, all
without affecting the obligations of any Loan Party hereunder.
(b)
To
the
fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, each Loan Party waives any defense
based on or arising out of any defense of the Borrower or any other Loan Party
or the unenforceability of the Obligations or any part thereof from any cause,
or the cessation from any cause of the liability of any Borrower or any other
Loan Party, other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all the
Obligations. The Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties may, at their
election, foreclose on any security held by one or more of them in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by one or more
judicial or nonjudicial sales, accept an assignment of any such security in
lieu
of foreclosure, compromise or adjust any part of the Obligations, make any
other
accommodation with the Borrower or any other Loan Party or exercise any other
right or remedy available to them against the Borrower or any other Loan Party,
without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of any Loan Party
hereunder except to the extent the Obligations have been fully and indefeasibly
paid in full in cash. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, each
Loan Party waives any defense arising out of any such election even though
such
election operates, pursuant to applicable Law, to impair or to extinguish any
right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of such Loan
Party against the Borrower or any other Loan Party, as the case may be, or
any
security.
SECTION
2.04. Reinstatement.
Each
Loan Party agrees that its guarantee hereunder shall continue to be effective
or
be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof,
of any Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by the Collateral
Agent or any other Secured Party upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the
Borrower, any other Loan Party or otherwise.
6
SECTION
2.05. Agreement
To Pay; Subrogation.
In
furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right that
the
Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party has at law or in equity against
any
Loan Party by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Borrower or any other
Loan
Party to pay any Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether
at
maturity, by acceleration, after notice of prepayment or otherwise, each Loan
Party hereby promises to and will forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, to the
Collateral Agent for distribution to the applicable Secured Parties in cash
the
amount of such unpaid Obligation. Upon payment by any Loan Party of any sums
to
the Collateral Agent as provided above, all rights of such Loan Party against
the Borrower or any other Loan Party arising as a result thereof by way of
right
of subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or otherwise shall in
all
respects be subject to Article VI.
SECTION
2.06. Information.
Each
Loan Party assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed
of
the Borrower’s and each other Loan Party’s financial condition and assets, and
of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the
Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that such Loan Party
assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that neither the Collateral Agent
nor
any of the other Secured Parties will have any duty to advise such Loan Party
of
information known to it or any of them regarding such circumstances or
risks.
ARTICLE
III
Pledge
of Securities
SECTION
3.01. Pledge.
As
security for the payment in full of the Obligations, each Loan Party (including
the Borrower) hereby pledges to the Collateral Agent, its successors and
assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the
Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured
Parties, a security interest in, all of such Loan Party’s right, title and
interest in, to and under (a) (i) the shares of capital stock and other
Equity Interests of each Subsidiary owned by it on the date hereof (including
all such shares and other Equity Interests listed on Schedule II), (ii) any
Equity Interests of a Subsidiary obtained by such Loan Party in the future
and
(iii) the certificates representing all such Equity Interests (all the
foregoing being called the “Pledged
Equity Interests”);
provided
that the
Pledged Equity Interests shall not include (i) more than 65% of the issued
and outstanding voting Equity Interests of any Foreign Subsidiary and
(ii) any Equity Interests of any Dormant Subsidiary; (b)(i) all
instruments and promissory notes owned by such Loan Party on the date hereof
(including all such instruments and the promissory notes listed on
Schedule II), and (ii) all instruments and promissory notes issued to
or otherwise obtained by such Loan Party in the future (all the foregoing being
called the “Pledged
Debt Securities”);
(c) subject to Section 3.06, all payments of principal or interest,
dividends, cash, instruments and other property from time to time received,
receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of, in exchange for or upon
the
conversion of, and all other Proceeds received in respect of, the securities
referred to in clauses (a) and (b) above; (d) subject to
Section 3.06, all rights and privileges of such Loan Party with respect to
the securities and other property referred to in clauses (a), (b) and (c)
above; and (e) all Proceeds of any of the foregoing (the items referred to
in clauses (a) through (e) above being collectively referred to as the
“Pledged
Collateral”).
7
TO
HAVE
AND TO HOLD the Pledged Collateral, together with all right, title, interest,
powers, privileges and preferences pertaining or incidental thereto, unto the
Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured
Parties, during the term of this Agreement; subject,
however,
to the
terms, covenants and conditions hereinafter set forth.
SECTION
3.02. Delivery
of the Pledged Collateral.
(a)
Each Loan Party agrees promptly to deliver or cause to be delivered to the
Collateral Agent any and all Pledged Securities.
(b)
Each
Loan
Party will cause any Indebtedness for borrowed money owed to such Loan Party
by
the Borrower or any Subsidiary to be evidenced by a duly executed promissory
note that is pledged and delivered to the Collateral Agent pursuant to the
terms
hereof.
(c)
Upon
delivery to the Collateral Agent, (i) all Pledged Securities shall be
accompanied by undated stock powers duly executed in blank or other undated
instruments of transfer reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and
duly
executed in blank and (ii) all other property comprising part of the
Pledged Collateral shall be accompanied by proper instruments of assignment
duly
executed by the applicable Loan Party and such other instruments or documents
as
the Collateral Agent may reasonably request. Each delivery of Pledged Securities
shall be accompanied by a schedule describing such Pledged Securities, which
schedule shall be attached hereto as a supplement to Schedule II and made a
part hereof; provided
that
failure to attach any such schedule hereto shall not affect the validity of
such
pledge of such Pledged Securities.
SECTION
3.03. Representations,
Warranties and Covenants.
The
Loan Parties jointly and severally represent, warrant and covenant to and with
the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, that:
(a) Schedule
II correctly sets forth the percentage of the issued and outstanding units
of
each class of the Equity Interests of the issuer thereof represented by the
Pledged Equity Interests and includes all Equity Interests, debt securities
and
promissory notes required to be pledged hereunder in order to satisfy the
Guarantee and Collateral Requirement;
8
(b) the
Pledged Equity Interests and Pledged Debt Securities have been duly and validly
authorized and issued by the issuers thereof (this representation and warranty
being made, in the case of Pledged Debt Securities of a Person that is not
the
Borrower or a Subsidiary, to the knowledge of the applicable Loan Party) and
(i) in the case of Pledged Equity Interests (other than interests in any
limited liability company), are fully paid and nonassessable and (ii) in
the case of Pledged Debt Securities (this representation and warranty being
made, in the case of Pledged Debt Securities of a Person that is not the
Borrower or a Subsidiary, to the knowledge of the applicable Loan Party), are
legal, valid and binding obligations of the issuers thereof, and there exists
no
defense, offset or counterclaim to any obligation of the maker or issuer of
any
Pledged Debt Securities (this representation and warranty being made, in the
case of Pledged Debt Securities of a Person that is not the Borrower or a
Subsidiary, to the knowledge of the applicable Loan Party);
(c) except
for the security interests granted hereunder, each Loan Party (i) is and,
subject to any transfers made in compliance with the Credit Agreement, will
continue to be the direct owner, beneficially and of record, of the Pledged
Securities indicated on Schedule II as owned by such Loan Party, (ii) holds
the same free and clear of all Liens, other than Liens created by the Loan
Documents and Permitted Liens, (iii) will make no further assignment,
pledge, hypothecation or transfer of, or create or permit to exist any security
interest in or other Lien on, the Pledged Collateral, other than Permitted
Liens
and as otherwise permitted by the Credit Agreement, and (iv) will defend
its title or interest thereto or therein against any and all Liens (other than
Permitted Liens), however arising, of all Persons whomsoever;
(d) except
for restrictions and limitations imposed or permitted by the Loan Documents
or
securities laws generally, the Pledged Collateral is freely transferable and
assignable;
(e) each
Loan
Party has the power and authority to pledge the Pledged Collateral pledged
by it
hereunder in the manner hereby done or contemplated;
(f) no
consent or approval of any Governmental Authority, any securities exchange
or
any other Person was or is necessary to the validity of the pledge effected
hereby (other than such as have been obtained and are in full force and effect
and other than consents or approvals that, individually or in the aggregate,
could not reasonably be expected to be material to the interests of the Secured
Parties hereunder);
(g) by
virtue
of the execution and delivery by the Loan Parties of this Agreement, when any
Pledged Securities are delivered to the Collateral Agent in accordance with
this
Agreement, the Collateral Agent will obtain, for the benefit of the Secured
Parties, a legal, valid and perfected first priority lien upon and security
interest in such Pledged Securities as security for the payment of the
Obligations; and
(h) each
pledge effected hereby is effective to vest in the Collateral Agent, for the
benefit of the Secured Parties, the rights of the Collateral Agent in the
Pledged Collateral as set forth herein.
9
SECTION
3.04. Certification
of Limited Liability Company and Limited Partnership Interests.
With
respect to any Equity Interests in a limited liability company or a limited
partnership controlled by a Loan Party and pledged hereunder that are not
represented by a certificate, such Loan Party represents that such interests
are
not “securities” within the meaning of Article 8 of the New York UCC and
covenants and agrees that it shall at no time elect to treat any such Equity
Interests as a “security” within the meaning of Article 8 of the New York UCC or
request or permit the issuance of any certificate representing such Equity
Interests, unless it provides prior written notice to the Collateral Agent
of
such election and immediately pledges and delivers any such certificate to
the
Collateral Agent pursuant to the terms hereof.
SECTION
3.05. Registration
in Nominee Name; Denominations.
The
Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, shall have the right (in
its
sole and absolute discretion) to hold the Pledged Securities in its own name
as
pledgee, the name of its nominee (as pledgee or as sub-agent) or the name of
the
applicable Loan Party, endorsed or assigned in blank or in favor of the
Collateral Agent. Each Loan Party will promptly give to the Collateral Agent
copies of any notices or other communications received by it with respect to
Pledged Securities registered in the name of such Loan Party. Upon the
occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral
Agent shall have the right to exchange the certificates representing Pledged
Securities for certificates of smaller or larger denominations for any purpose
consistent with this Agreement.
SECTION
3.06. Voting
Rights; Dividends and Interest.
(a)
Unless and until an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing
and
the Collateral Agent shall have notified the Loan Parties that their rights
under this Section 3.06 are being suspended:
(i) Each
Loan
Party shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and/or other consensual
rights and powers inuring to an owner of Pledged Securities or any part thereof
for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement, the Credit
Agreement and the other Loan Documents; provided that
such
rights and powers shall not be exercised in any manner that could materially
and
adversely affect the rights and remedies of any of the Collateral Agent or
the
other Secured Parties under this Agreement or the Credit Agreement or any other
Loan Document or the ability of the Secured Parties to exercise the
same.
(ii) The
Collateral Agent shall promptly execute and deliver to each Loan Party, or
cause
to promptly be executed and delivered to such Loan Party, all such proxies,
powers of attorney and other instruments as such Loan Party may reasonably
request for the purpose of enabling such Loan Party to exercise the voting
and/or consensual rights and powers it is entitled to exercise pursuant to
subparagraph (i) above.
10
(iii) Each
Loan
Party shall be entitled to receive and retain any and all dividends, interest,
principal and other distributions paid on or distributed in respect of the
Pledged Securities to the extent and only to the extent that such dividends,
interest, principal and other distributions are permitted by, and otherwise
paid
or distributed in accordance with, the terms and conditions of the Credit
Agreement, the other Loan Documents and applicable Laws; provided
that any
noncash dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that would
constitute Pledged Equity Interests or Pledged Debt Securities, whether
resulting from a subdivision, combination or reclassification of the outstanding
Equity Interests of the issuer of any Pledged Securities or received in exchange
for Pledged Securities or any part thereof, or in redemption thereof, or as
a
result of any merger, consolidation, acquisition or other exchange of assets
to
which such issuer may be a party or otherwise, shall be and become part of
the
Pledged Collateral, and, if received by any Loan Party, shall not be commingled
by such Loan Party with any of its other funds or property but shall be held
separate and apart therefrom, shall be held in trust for the benefit of the
Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties and shall be forthwith delivered
to the Collateral Agent in the same form as so received (with any necessary
endorsement, stock powers and other instruments of transfer).
(b)
Upon
the
occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, after the
Collateral Agent shall have notified the Loan Parties of the suspension of
their
rights under paragraph (a)(iii) of this Section 3.06, all rights of any
Loan Party to dividends, interest, principal or other distributions that such
Loan Party is authorized to receive pursuant to such paragraph shall cease,
and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent,
which
shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to receive and retain
such
dividends, interest, principal or other distributions. All dividends, interest,
principal or other distributions received by any Loan Party contrary to the
provisions of this Section 3.06 shall be held in trust for the benefit of
the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties, shall be segregated from
other property or funds of such Loan Party and shall be forthwith delivered
to
the Collateral Agent upon demand in the same form as so received (with any
necessary endorsement). Any and all money and other property paid over to or
received by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph
(b) shall be retained by the Collateral Agent in an account to be
established by the Collateral Agent upon receipt of such money or other property
and shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.02.
After all Events of Default have been cured or waived and the Borrower has
delivered to the Collateral Agent a certificate to that effect, the Collateral
Agent shall promptly repay to each Loan Party (without interest) all dividends,
interest, principal or other distributions that such Loan Party would otherwise
be permitted to retain pursuant to the terms of paragraph (a)(iii) of this
Section 3.06 and that remain in such account.
(c)
Upon
the
occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, after the
Collateral Agent shall have notified the Loan Parties of the suspension of
their
rights under paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 3.06, all rights of any Loan
Party to exercise the voting and consensual rights and powers it is entitled
to
exercise pursuant to paragraph (a)(i) of this Section 3.06, and the
obligations of the Collateral Agent under paragraph (a)(ii) of this
Section 3.06, shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become
vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall have the sole and exclusive right
and authority to exercise such voting and consensual rights and powers;
provided
that,
unless otherwise directed by the Required Lenders, the Collateral Agent shall
have the right from time to time following and during the continuance of an
Event of Default to permit the Loan Parties to exercise such rights. After
all
Events of Default have been cured or waived, as the case may be, all rights
vested in the Collateral Agent pursuant to this paragraph shall cease, and
the
Loan Parties shall have the voting and consensual rights and powers they would
otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to paragraph (a)(i) of this
Section 3.06.
11
(d)
Any
notice given by the Collateral Agent to the Loan Parties suspending their rights
under paragraph (a) of this Section 3.06 (i) may be given by telephone
if promptly confirmed in writing, (ii) may be given to one or more of the Loan
Parties at the same or different times and (iii) may suspend the rights of
the
Loan Parties under paragraph (a)(i) or paragraph (a)(iii) in part without
suspending all such rights (as specified by the Collateral Agent in its sole
and
absolute discretion) and without waiving or otherwise affecting the Collateral
Agent’s rights to give additional notices from time to time suspending other
rights so long as an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing.
ARTICLE
IV
Security
Interests in Personal Property
SECTION
4.01. Security
Interest.
(a) As
security for the payment in full of the Obligations, each Loan Party (including
the Borrower) hereby pledges to the Collateral Agent, its successors and
assigns, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and hereby grants to the
Collateral Agent, its successors and assigns, for the benefit of the Secured
Parties, a security interest (the “Security
Interest”)
in,
all right, title or interest in or to any and all of the following assets and
properties now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by such Loan Party or
in
which such Loan Party now has or at any time in the future may acquire any
right, title or interest (collectively, the “Article 9
Collateral”):
(i) all
Accounts;
(ii) all
Chattel Paper;
(iii) all
cash
and Deposit Accounts;
(iv) all
Documents;
(v) all
Equipment;
(vi) all
General Intangibles;
(vii) all
Instruments;
(viii) all
Inventory;
12
(ix) all
Investment Property;
(x) all
letter-of-credit rights;
(xi) all
commercial tort claims specified on Schedule IV;
(xii) all
books
and records pertaining to the Article 9 Collateral; and
(xiii) to
the
extent not otherwise included, all Proceeds and products of any and all of
the
foregoing and all collateral security and guarantees given by any Person with
respect to any of the foregoing.
(b)
Each
Loan
Party hereby irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent at any time and from
time to time to file in any relevant jurisdiction any initial financing
statements (including fixture filings) with respect to the Article 9
Collateral or any part thereof and amendments thereto and continuations thereof
that contain the information required by Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial
Code of each applicable jurisdiction for the filing of any financing statement
or amendment, including (a) whether such Loan Party is an organization, the
type
of organization and any organizational identification number issued to such
Loan
Party and (b) in the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing,
a
sufficient description of the real property to which such Article 9
Collateral relates. Each Loan Party agrees to provide such information to the
Collateral Agent promptly upon request. Without limiting the foregoing, each
Loan Party hereby irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent at any time and
from time to time to file in any relevant jurisdiction financing statements
that
describe the Collateral as “all assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired”
of such Loan Party, or words of similar effects as being of an equal or lesser
scope or with greater detail.
Each
Loan
Party also ratifies its authorization for the Collateral Agent to file in any
relevant jurisdiction any initial financing statements or amendments thereto
if
filed prior to the date hereof.
The
Collateral Agent is further authorized to file with the United States
Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office (or any
successor office or any similar office in any other country) such documents
as
may be necessary or advisable for the purpose of perfecting, confirming,
continuing, enforcing or protecting the Security Interest granted by each Loan
Party, without the signature of any Loan Party, and naming any Loan Party or
the
Loan Parties as debtors and the Collateral Agent as secured party.
(c)
The
Security Interest is granted as security only and shall not subject the
Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to, or in any way alter or modify,
any obligation or liability of any Loan Party with respect to or arising out
of
the Article 9 Collateral (other than the duties expressly created
hereunder).
13
(d)
Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the security interest granted
hereunder attach to any license, contract or agreement to which a Loan Party
is
a party or any of its rights or interests thereunder if and for so long as
the
grant of such security interest shall constitute or result in (i) the
abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability of any right, title or interest
of
the Loan Party therein or (ii) in a breach or termination pursuant to the terms
of, or a default under, any such license, contract or agreement (other than
to
the extent that any such term would be rendered ineffective pursuant to
Section 9-406, 9-407, 9-408 or 9-409 of the New York UCC or any other
applicable law or principles of equity), provided,
however,
that
such security interest shall attach immediately at such time as the condition
causing such abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability shall be remedied
and, to the extent severable, shall attach immediately to any portion of such
license, contract or agreement that does not result in any of the consequences
specified in (i) or (ii) including, without limitation, any proceeds of such
contract or agreement, provided further
that in
no event shall the Security Interest granted hereunder attach to (i) more
than 65% of the issued and outstanding voting Equity Interests of any Foreign
Subsidiary, (ii) any Equity Interests of any Dormant Subsidiary or
(iii) any trademark or service xxxx applications filed in the United States
Patent and Trademark Office on the basis of any Loan Party’s “intent to use”
such xxxx unless and until the earlier of the filing of an amendment to allege
use (or statement of use) or the issuance of a registration.
SECTION
4.02. Representations
and Warranties.
The
Loan Parties jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Collateral
Agent
and the other Secured Parties that:
(a)
Each
Loan
Party has good and valid rights in and title to the Article 9 Collateral
with respect to which it has purported to grant a Security Interest hereunder
and has full power and authority to grant to the Collateral Agent, for the
benefit of the Secured Parties, the Security Interest in such Article 9
Collateral pursuant hereto and to execute, deliver and perform its obligations
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, without the consent or approval
of any other Person other than any consent or approval that has been obtained,
except to the extent that the failure to have such rights, title, power or
authority could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
14
(b)
The
Perfection Certificate has been duly prepared, completed and executed and the
information set forth therein, including the exact legal name and place of
organization of each Loan Party, is correct and complete as of the Closing
Date.
The Uniform Commercial Code financing statements (including fixture filings,
as
applicable) or other appropriate filings, recordings or registrations prepared
by the Collateral Agent based upon the information provided to the Collateral
Agent in the Perfection Certificate for filing in each governmental, municipal
or other office specified in Schedules 2A and 2B to the Perfection Certificate
(or specified by notice from the Borrower to the Collateral Agent after the
Closing Date in the case of filings, recordings or registrations required by
Section 6.13(b) or 6.15 of the Credit Agreement), are all the filings,
recordings and registrations (other than filings required to be made in the
United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States
Copyright Office in order to perfect the Security Interest in Article 0
Xxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights
and the taking of appropriate actions with respect to Intellectual Property
that
is the subject of a registration or application outside the U.S. under
applicable local Law to perfect such Security Interest) that are necessary
to
publish notice of, perfect and protect the validity of and to establish a legal,
valid and perfected security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent, for
the
benefit of the Secured Parties, in respect of all Article 9 Collateral in
which the Security Interest may be perfected by filing, recording or
registration in the United States (or any political subdivision thereof)
and its territories and possessions, and no further or subsequent filing,
refiling, recording, rerecording, registration or reregistration is necessary
in
any such jurisdiction, except as provided under applicable Law with respect
to
the filing of continuation statements, provided
that
subsequent recordings in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and
United States Copyright Office and actions under applicable foreign Law may
be
necessary with respect to registrations and applications for Intellectual
Property acquired by the Loan Parties after the date hereof. Each Loan Party
shall ensure that a fully executed Trademark Security Agreement and, if any
of
Article 9 Collateral consists of Patents or Copyrights, Patent Security
Agreement and Copyright Security Agreement (collectively, the “IP
Security Agreements”)
in the
form of Exhibits III, IV and V, respectively, hereto and containing a
description of all Article 9 Collateral consisting of applicable
Intellectual Property shall be submitted for recordation within three months
after the execution of this Agreement with respect to United States Patents
and United States registered Trademarks (and Trademarks for which
United States registration applications are pending) and within one month
after the execution of this Agreement with respect to United States
registered Copyrights by the United States Patent and Trademark Office and
the United States Copyright Office pursuant to
35 U.S.C. § 261, 15 U.S.C. § 1060 or
17 U.S.C. § 205 and the regulations thereunder, as
applicable.
(c)
The
Security Interest constitutes (i) a legal and valid security interest in
all the Article 9 Collateral securing the payment of the Obligations,
(ii) subject to the filings described in Section 4.02(b), a perfected
security interest in all Article 9 Collateral in which a security interest
may be perfected by filing, recording or registering a financing statement
or
analogous document in the United States (or any political subdivision
thereof) and its territories and possessions pursuant to the Uniform Commercial
Code or other applicable Law in such jurisdictions and (iii) subject to the
filings described in Section 4.02(b), a security interest that shall be
perfected in all Article 9 Collateral in which a security interest may be
perfected upon the receipt and recording of the IP Security Agreements with
the
United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States
Copyright Office, as applicable, within the three-month period (commencing
as of
the date hereof) pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 261 or 15 U.S.C.
§ 1060 or the one-month period (commencing as of the date hereof) pursuant
to 17 U.S.C. § 205. The Security Interest is and shall be prior to any
other Lien on any of the Article 9 Collateral, other than Permitted Liens
that have priority as a matter of law.
(d)
The
Article 9 Collateral is owned by the Loan Parties free and clear of any
Lien, except for Permitted Liens. None of the Loan Parties has filed or
consented to the filing of (i) any financing statement or analogous
document under the Uniform Commercial Code or any other applicable Laws covering
any Article 9 Collateral, (ii) any assignment in which any Loan Party
assigns any Collateral or any security agreement or similar instrument covering
any Article 9 Collateral with the United States Patent and Trademark
Office or the United States Copyright Office or (iii) any assignment
in which any Loan Party assigns any Article 9 Collateral or any security
agreement or similar instrument covering any Article 9 Collateral with any
foreign governmental, municipal or other office, which financing statement
or
analogous document, assignment, security agreement or similar instrument is
still in effect, except, in each case, for Permitted Liens.
15
SECTION
4.03. Covenants.
(a)
Each Loan Party agrees to maintain, at its own cost and expense, such complete
and accurate records with respect to the Article 9 Collateral owned by it
as is consistent with its current practices and its reasonable business
judgment, and, at such time or times as the Collateral Agent may reasonably
request, promptly to prepare and deliver to the Collateral Agent an updated
schedule in form and detail reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent
showing the identity, amount and location of any and all Article 9
Collateral.
(b)
Each
Loan
Party shall, at its own expense, take any and all actions consistent with its
current practices and its reasonable business judgment to defend title to the
Article 9 Collateral against all Persons and to defend the Security
Interest of the Collateral Agent in the Article 9 Collateral and the
priority thereof against any Lien not expressly permitted pursuant to
Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement that is not a Permitted
Lien.
(c)
Each
Loan
Party agrees, at its own expense, to execute, acknowledge, deliver and cause
to
be duly filed all such further instruments and documents and take all such
actions as the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably request to
better assure, preserve, protect and perfect the Security Interest and the
rights and remedies created hereby, including the payment of any fees and taxes
required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
granting of the Security Interest and the filing of any financing statements
(including fixture filings) or other documents in connection herewith or
therewith. If any amount payable under or in connection with any of the
Article 9 Collateral shall be or become evidenced by any promissory note or
other instrument, such note or instrument shall be promptly pledged and
delivered to the Collateral Agent, duly endorsed in a manner reasonably
satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.
Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Loan Party hereby authorizes
the
Collateral Agent, with prompt notice thereof to the Loan Parties, to supplement
this Agreement by supplementing Schedule III or adding additional schedules
hereto to specifically identify any asset or item that may constitute
Copyrights, Licenses, Patents or Trademarks; provided
that any
Loan Party shall have the right, exercisable within 30 days (or such longer
period as shall be agreed by the Borrower and the Collateral Agent) after it
has
been notified by the Collateral Agent of the specific identification of such
Collateral, to advise the Collateral Agent in writing of any inaccuracy
(i) with respect to such supplement or additional schedule or (ii) of
the representations and warranties made by such Loan Party hereunder with
respect to such Collateral. Each Loan Party agrees that it will use commercially
reasonable efforts to take such action as shall be necessary in order that
all
representations and warranties hereunder shall be true and correct with respect
to such Collateral within 30 days (or such longer period as shall be agreed
by the Borrower and the Collateral Agent) after the date it has been notified
by
the Collateral Agent of the specific identification of such
Collateral.
16
(d)
Upon
the
occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral
Agent and such Persons as the Collateral Agent may reasonably designate shall
have the right upon reasonable prior notice, to inspect the Article 9
Collateral, all records related thereto (and to make extracts and copies from
such records) and the premises upon which any of the Article 9 Collateral
is located, to discuss the Loan Parties’ affairs with the officers of the Loan
Parties and their independent accountants and to verify under reasonable
procedures, in accordance with Section 6.11 of the Credit Agreement, the
validity, amount, quality, quantity, value, condition and status of, or any
other matter relating to, the Article 9 Collateral, including, in the case
of
Accounts or other Article 9 Collateral in the possession of any third
person, by contacting Account Debtors or the third person possessing such
Article 9 Collateral for the purpose of making such a verification. The
Loan Parties shall be required to pay all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and
expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent or any other Person in connection
with
any inspection or verification referred to in this paragraph.
(e)
At
its
option, the Collateral Agent may discharge past due taxes, assessments, charges,
fees, Liens, security interests or other encumbrances at any time levied or
placed on the Article 9 Collateral and not permitted pursuant to
Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement, and may pay for the maintenance and
preservation of the Article 9 Collateral to the extent any Loan Party fails
to do so as required by the Credit Agreement or this Agreement, and each Loan
Party jointly and severally agrees to reimburse the Collateral Agent on demand
for any payment made or any expense incurred by the Collateral Agent pursuant
to
the foregoing authorization; provided
that
nothing in this paragraph shall be interpreted as excusing any Loan Party from
the performance of, or imposing any obligation on the Collateral Agent or any
Secured Party to cure or perform, any covenants or other promises of any Loan
Party with respect to taxes, assessments, charges, fees, Liens, security
interests or other encumbrances and maintenance as set forth herein or in the
other Loan Documents.
(f)
If
at any
time any Loan Party shall take a security interest in any property with a value
in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate of an Account Debtor or any other
Person to secure payment and performance of an Account, such Loan Party shall
promptly assign such security interest to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit
of the Secured Parties. Such assignment need not be filed of public record
unless necessary to continue the perfected status of the security interest
against creditors of and transferees from the Account Debtor or other Person
granting the security interest.
(g)
Each
Loan
Party shall remain liable to observe and perform all the conditions and
obligations to be observed and performed by it under each contract, agreement
or
instrument relating to the Article 9 Collateral, all in accordance with the
terms and conditions thereof, and the Loan Parties jointly and severally agree
to indemnify and hold harmless the Collateral Agent and the other Secured
Parties from and against any and all liability for such
performance.
17
(h)
Each
Loan
Party agrees that it shall not request any warehouseman, agent, bailee or
processor that possesses any Inventory of such Loan Party to acknowledge that
such warehouseman, agent, bailee or processor holds such Inventory for the
benefit of the collateral agent under the Permitted ABL Facility, or to agree
to
act upon the instructions of such collateral agent, unless such Loan Party
shall
concurrently request a corresponding acknowledgement or agreement, as the case
may be, in each case, in writing, for the benefit of the Collateral Agent (and
each Loan Party hereby agrees that in the event of such a request, it will
use
its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such acknowledgment or agreement
for the benefit of the Collateral Agent).
(i)
None
of
the Loan Parties will, without the Collateral Agent’s prior written consent,
grant any extension of the time of payment of any Accounts included in the
Article 9 Collateral, compromise, compound or settle the same for less than
the full amount thereof, release, wholly or partly, any Person liable for the
payment thereof or allow any credit or discount whatsoever thereon, other than
extensions, compromises, settlements, releases, credits or discounts granted
or
made in the ordinary course of business and consistent with its current
practices and in accordance with such prudent and standard practice used in
industries that are the same as or similar to those in which such Loan Party
is
engaged.
(j)
The
Loan
Parties, at their own expense, shall maintain or cause to be maintained
insurance covering physical loss or damage to the Inventory and Equipment in
accordance with the requirements set forth in Section 6.08 of the Credit
Agreement. Each
Loan
Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause (i) any fire and
extended coverage insurance policies maintained by it with respect to any
Collateral to be endorsed or otherwise amended to include a lenders’ loss
payable clause in favor of the Collateral Agent, (ii) any commercial general
liability insurance policy maintained by it to be endorsed to name the
Collateral Agent as an additional insured and (iii) each such policy to provide
that it shall not be canceled, modified or not renewed except upon not less
than
10 days’ prior written notice thereof by the insurer to the Collateral
Agent.
Each
Loan Party irrevocably makes, constitutes and appoints the Collateral Agent
(and
all officers, employees or agents designated by the Collateral Agent) as such
Loan Party’s true and lawful agent (and attorney-in-fact) for the purpose,
during the continuance of an Event of Default, of making, settling and adjusting
claims in respect of Article 9 Collateral under policies of insurance,
endorsing the name of such Loan Party on any check, draft, instrument or other
item of payment for the proceeds of such policies of insurance and for making
all determinations and decisions necessary with respect thereto. In the event
that any Loan Party at any time or times shall fail to obtain or maintain any
of
the policies of insurance required hereby or to pay any premium in whole or
part
relating thereto, the Collateral Agent may, without waiving or releasing any
obligation or liability of the Loan Parties hereunder or any Event of Default,
in its sole discretion, obtain and maintain such policies of insurance and
pay
such premium and take any other actions with respect thereto as the Collateral
Agent deems advisable. All sums disbursed by the Collateral Agent in connection
with this paragraph, including reasonable out-of-pocket attorneys’ fees, court
costs, expenses and other charges relating thereto, shall be payable, upon
demand, by the Loan Parties to the Collateral Agent and shall be additional
Obligations secured hereby.
18
(k)
Each
Loan
Party shall maintain customary and prudent records of its Chattel Paper and
its
books, records and documents evidencing or pertaining thereto.
SECTION
4.04. Other
Actions.
In
order to further insure the attachment, perfection and priority of, and the
ability of the Collateral Agent to enforce, the Security Interest, each Loan
Party agrees, in each case at such Loan Party’s own expense, to take the
following actions with respect to the following Article 9
Collateral:
(a) Instruments.
If any
Loan Party shall at any time hold or acquire any Instruments, such Loan Party
shall promptly endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Collateral Agent,
accompanied by such undated instruments of endorsement, transfer or assignment
duly executed in blank as the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably
request.
(b) Deposit
Accounts.
For
each deposit account that any Loan Party at any time opens or maintains, such
Loan Party shall, either (i) cause the depositary bank to agree to comply
with instructions from the Collateral Agent to such depositary bank directing
the disposition of funds from time to time credited to such deposit account,
without further consent of such Loan Party or any other Person, pursuant to
an
agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, or (ii) arrange
for the Collateral Agent to become the customer of the depositary bank with
respect to the deposit account, with the Loan Party being permitted, only with
the consent of the Collateral Agent, to exercise rights to withdraw funds from
such deposit account. The Collateral Agent agrees with each Loan Party that
the
Collateral Agent shall not give any such instructions or withhold any withdrawal
rights from any Loan Party unless an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, or, after giving effect to any withdrawal would occur. The
provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to (A) any deposit account for
which any Loan Party, the depositary bank and the Collateral Agent have entered
into a cash collateral agreement specially negotiated among such Loan Party,
the
depositary bank and the Collateral Agent for the specific purpose set forth
therein, (B) deposit accounts for which the Collateral Agent is the
depositary bank and (C) any deposit account the average daily balance in
which does not exceed $1,000,000 for any such account individually, and
$5,000,000 for all such accounts in the aggregate, at any time. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, at any time when a Permitted ABL Facility shall be in effect,
the
foregoing requirements shall be deemed satisfied with respect to any deposit
account if the institution serving as collateral agent for such Permitted ABL
Facility shall have control over such deposit account, for the benefit of the
lenders under the Permitted ABL Facility and as bailee for the Collateral Agent,
pursuant to an agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and
entered into by the Collateral Agent, the collateral agent for the Permitted
ABL
Facility and the applicable depository institution, which agreement shall
provide for the transfer of control over such deposit account to the Collateral
Agent upon the termination of the Permitted ABL Facility and the repayment
and
discharge of all loans and other extensions of credit thereunder.
19
(c) Investment
Property.
Except
to the extent otherwise provided in Article III, if any Loan Party shall at
any time hold or acquire any certificated securities of a Subsidiary, such
Loan
Party shall forthwith endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Collateral
Agent, accompanied by such undated instruments of transfer or assignment duly
executed in blank as the Collateral Agent may from time to time specify. If
any
securities of a Subsidiary now or hereafter acquired by any Loan Party are
uncertificated and are issued to such Loan Party or its nominee directly by
the
issuer thereof, such Loan Party shall immediately notify the Collateral Agent
thereof and, at the Collateral Agent’s reasonable request and option, pursuant
to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral
Agent, either (i) cause the issuer to agree to comply with instructions
from the Collateral Agent as to such securities, without further consent of
any
Loan Party or such nominee, or (ii) arrange for the Collateral Agent to
become the registered owner of the securities. If any securities, whether
certificated or uncertificated, or other Investment Property now or hereafter
acquired by any Loan Party are held by such Loan Party or its nominee through
a
securities intermediary, such Loan Party shall immediately notify the
Collateral Agent thereof and, at the Collateral Agent’s request and option,
pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Collateral Agent, either (i) use commercially reasonable efforts to cause
such securities intermediary to agree to comply with entitlement orders or
other
instructions from the Collateral Agent to such securities intermediary as to
such security entitlements without further consent of any Loan Party or such
nominee, or (ii) in the case of Financial Assets or other Investment
Property held through a securities intermediary, use commercially reasonable
efforts to arrange for the Collateral Agent to become the entitlement holder
with respect to such Investment Property, with the Loan Party being permitted,
only with the consent of the Collateral Agent, to exercise rights to withdraw
or
otherwise deal with such Investment Property. The Collateral Agent agrees with
each of the Loan Parties that the Collateral Agent shall not give any such
entitlement orders or instructions or directions to any such issuer or
securities intermediary, and shall not withhold its consent to the exercise
of
any withdrawal or dealing rights by any Loan Party, unless an Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing, or, after giving effect to any such investment
and withdrawal rights would occur. The provisions of this paragraph shall not
apply to (A) any Financial Assets credited to a securities account for which
the
Collateral Agent is the securities intermediary and (B) any securities account
the value of securities or other Investment Property in which does not exceed
$1,000,000 for any such account individually, and $5,000,000 for all such
accounts in the aggregate, at any time.
(d) Electronic
Chattel Paper and Transferable Records. If
any
Loan Party at any time holds or acquires an interest in any electronic chattel
paper or any “transferable record,” as that term is defined in Section 201
of the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, or
in
Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act as in effect in any
relevant jurisdiction of an amount in excess of $1,000,000, such Loan Party
shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent thereof and, at the request of the
Collateral Agent, shall take such action as the Collateral Agent may reasonably
request to vest in the Collateral Agent control under New York UCC
Section 9-105 of such electronic chattel paper or control under
Section 201 of the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National
Commerce Act or, as the case may be, Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic
Transactions Act, as so in effect in such jurisdiction, of such transferable
record. The Collateral Agent agrees with such Loan Party that the Collateral
Agent will arrange, pursuant to procedures reasonably satisfactory to the
Collateral Agent and so long as such procedures will not result in the
Collateral Agent’s loss of control, for the Loan Party to make alterations to
the electronic chattel paper or transferable record permitted under UCC
Section 9-105 or, as the case may be, Section 201 of the Federal
Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act or Section 16 of
the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act for a party in control to allow without
loss of control, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing
or
would occur after taking into account any action by such Loan Party with respect
to such electronic chattel paper or transferable record.
20
(e) Letter-of-Credit
Rights.
If any
Loan Party is at any time a beneficiary under a letter of credit now or
hereafter issued in favor of such Loan Party in a face amount in excess of
$1,000,000, such Loan Party shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent thereof
and, at the request and option of the Collateral Agent, such Loan Party shall,
pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Collateral Agent, either (i) use commercially reasonable efforts to arrange
for the issuer and any confirmer of such letter of credit to consent to an
assignment to the Collateral Agent of the proceeds of any drawing under such
letter of credit or (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to arrange for
the Collateral Agent to become the transferee beneficiary of such letter of
credit, with the Collateral Agent agreeing, in each case, that the proceeds
of
any drawing under such letter of credit are to be paid to the applicable Loan
Party unless an Event of Default has occurred or is continuing.
(f) Commercial
Tort Claims.
If any
Loan Party shall at any time hold or acquire a commercial tort claim in an
amount reasonably estimated to exceed $5,000,000, the Loan Party shall promptly
notify the Collateral Agent thereof in a writing signed by such Loan Party
including a description of such claim and grant to the Collateral Agent, for
the
benefit of the Secured Parties, in such writing a security interest therein
and
in the proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Agreement.
SECTION
4.05. Covenants
Regarding Patent, Trademark and Copyright Collateral.
(a)
Each Loan Party agrees that it will not do any act or omit to do any act (and
will exercise commercially reasonable efforts to prevent its licensees from
doing any act or omitting to do any act) whereby any issued or applied for
Patent that is material to the conduct of such Loan Party’s business may become
invalidated or dedicated to the public.
21
(b)
Each
Loan
Party (either itself or through its licensees or its sublicensees) will, for
each registered or applied for Trademark material to the conduct of such Loan
Party’s business, (i) maintain such Trademark free from any valid claim of
abandonment or invalidity for non-use, (ii) maintain the quality of
products and services offered under such Trademark and (iii) if registered,
display such Trademark with notice of Federal or foreign registration to the
extent necessary and sufficient to establish and preserve its rights under
applicable Law.
(c)
Each
Loan
Party (either itself or through its licensees or sublicensees) will, for each
work covered by a material Copyright, continue to use appropriate copyright
notice as necessary and sufficient to establish and preserve its rights under
applicable copyright laws.
(d)
Each
Loan
Party shall notify the Collateral Agent promptly if it knows that any issued
Patent, registered Trademark or registered Copyright material to the conduct
of
its business is likely to become abandoned, lost or dedicated to the public,
or
of any materially adverse determination or development (including the
institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding
in
the United States Patent and Trademark Office, United States Copyright
Office or any court or similar office of any country) regarding such Loan
Party’s ownership of any such Patent, Trademark or Copyright, its right to
register the same, or its right to keep and maintain the same.
(e)
Within
30 days of the end of any calendar quarter in which any Loan Party, either
itself or through any agent, employee, licensee or designee, files an
application for any Patent, Trademark or Copyright (or for the registration
of
any Trademark or Copyright) with the United States Patent and Trademark
Office, United States Copyright Office or in any other country or any
political subdivision thereof, it shall inform the Collateral Agent of such
application and, upon request of the Collateral Agent, shall execute and deliver
any and all agreements (including any IP Security Agreements), instruments,
documents and papers as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request to evidence
the Collateral Agent’s security interest in such Patent, Trademark or
Copyright.
(f)
Each
Loan
Party will take steps that are consistent with its current practice and its
reasonable business judgment in any proceeding before the United States
Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any
office or agency in any political subdivision of the United States or in
any other country or any political subdivision thereof, to maintain and pursue
each material application relating to the Patents, Trademarks and/or Copyrights
(and to obtain the relevant grant or registration) and to maintain each issued
Patent and each registration of the Trademarks and Copyrights that is material
to the conduct of any Loan Party’s business, including timely filings of
applications for renewal, affidavits of use, affidavits of incontestability
and
payment of maintenance fees, and, if consistent with reasonable business
judgment, to initiate opposition, interference and cancelation proceedings
against third parties.
22
(g)
In
the
event that any Loan Party has reason to believe that any Article 9
Collateral consisting of a Patent, Trademark or Copyright material to the
conduct of any Loan Party’s business has been or is about to be materially
infringed, misappropriated or diluted by a third party, such Loan Party promptly
shall notify the Collateral Agent and shall, if consistent with reasonable
business judgment, promptly take such actions as are appropriate under the
circumstances to protect such Article 9 Collateral.
(h)
Upon
and
during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Loan Party shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all requisite consents or approvals
by
the licensor of each Copyright License, Patent License or Trademark License
to
effect the assignment of all such Loan Party’s right, title and interest
thereunder to the Collateral Agent or its designee, for the benefit of the
Secured Parties.
ARTICLE
V
Remedies
SECTION
5.01. Remedies
Upon Default.
Upon
the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, each Loan
Party agrees to deliver, on demand, each item of Collateral to the Collateral
Agent or any Person designated by the Collateral Agent, and it is agreed that
the Collateral Agent shall have the right to take any of or all the following
actions at the same or different times: (a) with respect to any
Article 9 Collateral consisting of Intellectual Property, on demand, to
cause the Security Interest to become an assignment, transfer and conveyance
of
any of or all such Article 9 Collateral by the applicable Loan Parties to the
Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, or to license or
sublicense, whether general, special or otherwise, and whether on an exclusive
or nonexclusive basis, any such Article 9 Collateral throughout the world on
such terms and conditions and in such manner as the Collateral Agent shall
determine (other than in violation of any applicable Law or then-existing
licensing arrangements to the extent that waivers cannot reasonably be
obtained); provided
that in
connection with any such license or sublicense of a Trademark the Collateral
Agent shall endeavor to obtain a commitment from such licensee or sublicensee
that any goods or services sold under such Trademark will be of comparable
quality to the goods and services of the applicable Loan Party sold under such
Trademark immediately prior to such Event of Default, and (b) with or
without legal process and with or without prior notice or demand for
performance, to take possession of the Article 9 Collateral and without
liability for trespass to enter any premises where the Article 9 Collateral
may
be located for the purpose of taking possession of or removing the Article
9
Collateral and, generally, to exercise any and all rights afforded to a secured
party under the Uniform Commercial Code or other applicable Law. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Loan Party agrees that the
Collateral Agent shall have the right, subject to the mandatory requirements
of
applicable Law, to sell or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the
Collateral at a public or private sale or at any broker’s board or on any
securities exchange, for cash, upon credit or for future delivery as the
Collateral Agent shall deem appropriate. The Collateral Agent shall be
authorized at any such sale of securities (if it deems it advisable to do so)
to
restrict the prospective bidders or purchasers to Persons who will represent
and
agree that they are purchasing the Collateral for their own account for
investment and not with a view to the distribution or sale thereof, and upon
consummation of any such sale the Collateral Agent shall have the right to
assign, transfer and deliver to the purchaser or purchasers thereof the
Collateral so sold. Each such purchaser at any sale of Collateral shall hold
the
property sold absolutely, free from any claim or right on the part of any Loan
Party, and each Loan Party hereby waives (to the extent permitted by law) all
rights of redemption, stay and appraisal which such Loan Party now has or may
at
any time in the future have under any rule of law or statute now existing or
hereafter enacted.
23
The
Collateral Agent shall give the applicable Loan Parties at least 10 days’
written notice (which each Loan Party agrees is reasonable notice within the
meaning of Section 9-611 of the New York UCC or its equivalent in
other jurisdictions) of the Collateral Agent’s intention to make any sale of
Collateral. Such notice, in the case of a public sale, shall state the time
and
place for such sale and, in the case of a sale at a broker’s board or on a
securities exchange, shall state the board or exchange at which such sale is
to
be made and the day on which the Collateral, or portion thereof, will first
be
offered for sale at such board or exchange. Any such public sale shall be held
at such time or times within ordinary business hours and at such place or places
as the Collateral Agent may fix and state in the notice (if any) of such sale.
At any such sale, the Collateral, or portion thereof, to be sold may be sold
in
one lot as an entirety or in separate parcels, as the Collateral Agent may
(in
its sole and absolute discretion) determine. The Collateral Agent shall not
be
obligated to make any sale of any Collateral if it shall determine not to do
so,
regardless of the fact that notice of sale of such Collateral shall have been
given. The Collateral Agent may, without notice or publication, adjourn any
public or private sale or cause the same to be adjourned from time to time
by
announcement at the time and place fixed for sale, and such sale may, without
further notice, be made at the time and place to which the same was so
adjourned. In case any sale of all or any part of the Collateral is made on
credit or for future delivery, the Collateral so sold may be retained by the
Collateral Agent until the sale price is paid by the purchaser or purchasers
thereof, but the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties shall not incur
any liability in case any such purchaser or purchasers shall fail to take up
and
pay for the Collateral so sold and, in case of any such failure, such Collateral
may be sold again upon like notice. At any public (or, to the extent permitted
by law, private) sale made pursuant to this Agreement, any Secured Party may
bid
for or purchase, free (to the extent permitted by law) from any right of
redemption, stay, valuation or appraisal on the part of any Loan Party (all
said
rights being also hereby waived and released to the extent permitted by law),
the Collateral or any part thereof offered for sale and may make payment on
account thereof by using any claim then due and payable to such Secured Party
from any Loan Party as a credit against the purchase price, and such Secured
Party may, upon compliance with the terms of sale, hold, retain and dispose
of
such property without further accountability to any Loan Party therefor. For
purposes hereof, a written agreement to purchase the Collateral or any portion
thereof shall be treated as a sale thereof; the Collateral Agent shall be free
to carry out such sale pursuant to such agreement and no Loan Party shall be
entitled to the return of the Collateral or any portion thereof subject thereto,
notwithstanding the fact that after the Collateral Agent shall have entered
into
such an agreement all Events of Default shall have been remedied and the
Obligations paid in full. As an alternative to exercising the power of sale
herein conferred upon it, the Collateral Agent may proceed by a suit or suits
at
law or in equity to foreclose this Agreement and to sell the Collateral or
any
portion thereof pursuant to a judgment or decree of a court or courts having
competent jurisdiction or pursuant to a proceeding by a court-appointed
receiver. Any sale pursuant to the provisions of this Section 5.01 shall be
deemed to conform to the commercially reasonable standards as provided in
Section 9-610(b) of the New York UCC or its equivalent in other
jurisdictions.
24
SECTION
5.02. Application
of Proceeds.
The
Collateral Agent shall apply the proceeds of any collection or sale of
Collateral, including any Collateral consisting of cash, as
follows:
FIRST,
to
the
payment of all costs and expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent in connection
with such collection or sale or otherwise in connection with this Agreement,
any
other Loan Document or any of the Obligations, including all court costs and
the
reasonable out-of-pocket fees and expenses of its agents and legal counsel,
the
repayment of all advances made by the Collateral Agent hereunder or under any
other Loan Document on behalf of any Loan Party and any other costs or expenses
incurred in connection with the exercise of any right or remedy hereunder or
under any other Loan Document;
SECOND,
to
the
payment in full of the Obligations (the amounts so applied to be distributed
among the Secured Parties pro rata in accordance with the amounts of the
Obligations owed to them on the date of any such distribution); and
THIRD,
to
the
Loan Parties, their successors or assigns, or as a court of competent
jurisdiction may otherwise direct.
The
Collateral Agent shall have absolute discretion as to the time of application
of
any such proceeds, moneys or balances in accordance with this Agreement. Upon
any sale of Collateral by the Collateral Agent (including pursuant to a power
of
sale granted by statute or under a judicial proceeding), the receipt of the
Collateral Agent or of the officer making the sale shall be a sufficient
discharge to the purchaser or purchasers of the Collateral so sold and such
purchaser or purchasers shall not be obligated to see to the application of
any
part of the purchase money paid over to the Collateral Agent or such officer
or
be answerable in any way for the misapplication thereof.
SECTION
5.03. Grant
of License to Use Intellectual Property.
For the
purpose of enabling the Collateral Agent to exercise rights and remedies
under
this Agreement and solely at such time as the Collateral Agent shall be lawfully
entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, each Loan Party hereby grants
to
the Collateral Agent an irrevocable, nonexclusive license (exercisable without
payment of royalty or other compensation to the Loan Parties) to use, license
or
sublicense any of the Article 9 Collateral consisting of Intellectual
Property now owned or hereafter acquired by such Loan Party, and wherever
the
same may be located, and including in such license reasonable access to all
media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to
all
computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof;
provided
that in
connection with any such license or sublicense of a Trademark the Collateral
Agent shall endeavor to obtain a commitment from such licensee or sublicensee
that any goods or services sold under such Trademark will be of comparable
quality to the goods and services of the applicable Loan Party sold under
such
Trademark immediately prior to such Event of Default. The use of such license
by
the Collateral Agent may be exercised, at the option of the Collateral Agent,
only upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default
as
part of the Collateral Agent’s exercise of remedies
hereunder.
25
SECTION
5.04. Securities
Act.
In view
of the position of the Loan Parties in relation to the Pledged Collateral,
or
because of other current or future circumstances, a question may arise under
the
Securities Act of 1933, as now or hereafter in effect, or any similar statute
hereafter enacted analogous in purpose or effect (such Act and any such similar
statute as from time to time in effect being called the “Federal
Securities Laws”)
with
respect to any disposition of the Pledged Collateral permitted hereunder. Each
Loan Party understands that compliance with the Federal Securities Laws might
very strictly limit the course of conduct of the Collateral Agent if the
Collateral Agent were to attempt to dispose of all or any part of the Pledged
Collateral, and might also limit the extent to which or the manner in which
any
subsequent transferee of any Pledged Collateral could dispose of the same.
Similarly, there may be other legal restrictions or limitations affecting the
Collateral Agent in any attempt to dispose of all or part of the Pledged
Collateral under applicable Blue Sky or other state securities laws or similar
laws analogous in purpose or effect. Each Loan Party recognizes that in light
of
such restrictions and limitations the Collateral Agent may, with respect to
any
sale of the Pledged Collateral, limit the purchasers to those who will agree,
among other things, to acquire such Pledged Collateral for their own account,
for investment, and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof.
Each
Loan Party acknowledges and agrees that in light of such restrictions and
limitations, the Collateral Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion may
approach and negotiate with a single potential purchaser to effect such sale.
Each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees that any such sale might result in
prices and other terms less favorable to the seller than if such sale were
a
public sale without such restrictions. In the event of any such sale, the
Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties shall incur no responsibility
or
liability for a sale of all or any part of the Pledged Collateral at a price
that the Collateral Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion, may in good
xxxxx xxxx reasonable under the circumstances, notwithstanding the possibility
that a substantially higher price might have been realized if more than a single
purchaser were approached. The provisions of this Section 5.04 will apply
notwithstanding the existence of a public or private market upon which the
quotations or sales prices may exceed substantially the price at which the
Collateral Agent sells.
SECTION
5.05. Registration.
Each
Loan Party agrees that, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an
Event of Default, if for any reason the Collateral Agent desires to sell any
of
the Pledged Collateral at a public sale, it will, at any time and from time
to
time, upon the written request of the Collateral Agent, use commercially
reasonable efforts to take or to cause the issuer of such Pledged Collateral
to
take such action and prepare, distribute and/or file such documents, as are
required or advisable in the reasonable opinion of counsel for the Collateral
Agent to permit the public sale of such Pledged Collateral. Each Loan Party
further agrees, upon such written request referred to above, to use commercially
reasonable efforts to qualify, file or register, or cause the issuer of such
Pledged Collateral to qualify, file or register, any of the Pledged Collateral
under the Blue Sky or other securities laws of such states as may be reasonably
requested by the Collateral Agent and keep effective, or cause to be kept
effective, all such qualifications, filings or registrations. Each Loan Party
will bear all costs and expenses of carrying out its obligations under this
Section 5.05. Each Loan Party acknowledges that there is no adequate remedy
at law for failure by it to comply with the provisions of this Section 5.05
and that such failure would not be adequately compensable in damages, and
therefore agrees that its agreements contained in this Section 5.05 may be
specifically enforced.
26
ARTICLE
VI
Indemnity,
Subrogation and Subordination
SECTION
6.01. Indemnity
and Subrogation.
In
addition to all such rights of indemnity and subrogation as the Loan Parties
may
have under applicable Law (but subject to Section 6.03), the Borrower
agrees that (a) in the event a payment of an Obligation of the Borrower
shall be made by any other Subsidiary Loan Party under this Agreement, the
Borrower shall indemnify such Subsidiary Loan Party for the full amount of
such
payment and such Subsidiary Loan Party shall be subrogated to the rights of
the
Person to whom such payment shall have been made to the extent of such payment
and (b) in the event any assets of any Subsidiary Loan Party shall be sold
pursuant to this Agreement or any other Security Document to satisfy in whole
or
in part an obligation of the Borrower owed to any Secured Party, the Borrower
shall indemnify such Subsidiary Loan Party in an amount equal to the greater
of
the book value or the fair market value of the assets so sold.
SECTION
6.02. Contribution
and Subrogation.
Each
Subsidiary Loan Party (a “Contributing
Party”)
agrees
(subject to Section 6.03) that, in the event a payment shall be made by any
other Subsidiary Loan Party hereunder in respect of any Obligation or assets
of
any other Subsidiary Loan Party shall be sold pursuant to any Security Document
to satisfy any Obligation (other, in each case, than an Obligation for the
incurrence of which such other Subsidiary Loan Party received fair and adequate
consideration) and such other Subsidiary Loan Party (the “Claiming
Party”)
shall
not have been fully indemnified by the Borrower as provided in
Section 6.01, the Contributing Party shall indemnify the Claiming Party in
an amount equal to the amount of such payment or the greater of the book value
or the fair market value of such assets, as the case may be, in each case
multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the net worth of the
Contributing Party on the date hereof and the denominator shall be the aggregate
net worth of all the Subsidiary Loan Parties on the date hereof (or, in the
case
of any Subsidiary Loan Party becoming a party hereto pursuant to
Section 7.14, the date of the supplement hereto executed and delivered by
such Subsidiary Loan Party). Any Contributing Party making any payment to a
Claiming Party pursuant to this Section 6.02 shall be subrogated to the
rights of such Claiming Party under Section 6.01 to the extent of such
payment.
27
SECTION
6.03. Subordination.
(a)
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, all rights
of
the Loan Parties under Sections 6.01 and 6.02 and all other rights of
indemnity, contribution or subrogation under applicable Law or otherwise shall
be fully subordinated to the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the
Obligations. No failure on the part of the Borrower or other Loan Party to
make
the payments required by Sections 6.01 and 6.02 (or any other payments
required under applicable Law or otherwise) shall in any respect limit the
obligations and liabilities of any Loan Party with respect to its Obligations
hereunder, and each Loan Party shall remain liable for the full amount of the
Obligations of such Loan Party hereunder.
(b)
Each
Loan
Party hereby agrees that all Indebtedness and other monetary obligations owed
by
it to any other Loan Party or any other Subsidiary shall be fully subordinated
to the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Obligations.
ARTICLE
VII
Miscellaneous
SECTION
7.01. Notices.
All
communications and notices hereunder shall (except as otherwise expressly
permitted herein) be in writing and given as provided in Section 10.02 of
the Credit Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to any Subsidiary
Loan Party shall be given to it in care of the Borrower as provided in
Section 10.02 of the Credit Agreement.
SECTION
7.02. Waivers;
Amendment.
(a) No
failure or delay by the Collateral Agent, any other Agent, any LC Issuer or
any
Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Loan
Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial
exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of
steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise
thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies
of
the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties hereunder and under the
other
Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies
that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement
or
consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be
effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this
Section 7.02, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in
the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting
the
generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or issuance of a Letter of
Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether
the Collateral Agent, any other Agent, any Arranger, any Lender or any LC Issuer
may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time. No notice or
demand on any Loan Party in any case shall entitle any Loan Party to any other
or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.
28
(b)
Neither
this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified
except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the
Required Lenders and the Loan Party or Loan Parties with respect to which such
waiver, amendment or modification is to apply, and acknowledged by the
Administrative Agent, subject to any consent required in accordance with
Section 10.01 of the Credit Agreement and the other terms of such
Section.
SECTION
7.03. Collateral
Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification.
(a) The
parties hereto agree that the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to
reimbursement of its expenses incurred hereunder as provided in
Section 10.04(a) of the Credit Agreement.
(b)
Without
limitation of its indemnification obligations under the other Loan Documents,
each Loan Party jointly and severally agrees to defend (subject to Indemnitees’
selection of counsel), indemnify, pay and hold harmless the Collateral Agent
and
the other Indemnitees (as defined in Section 10.04(b) of the Credit
Agreement) from and against any and all Indemnified Liabilities; provided
that no
Loan Party shall have any obligation to any Indemnitee hereunder with respect
to
any Indemnified Liability to the extent such Indemnified Liability arises from
the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of such Indemnitee. To the extent
permitted by applicable Law, no Loan Party shall assert, and each Loan Party
hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability,
for
special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct
or
actual damages) (whether or not the claim therefor is based on contract, tort
or
duty imposed by any applicable legal requirement) arising out of, in connection
with, as a result of, or in any way related to, this Agreement or any other
Loan
Document, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or the
use
of the proceeds thereof or any act or omission or event occurring in connection
therewith, and each Loan Party hereby waives, releases and agrees not to xxx
upon any such claim or any such damages, whether or not accrued and whether
or
not known or suspected to exist in its favor.
(c)
Any
such
amounts payable as provided hereunder shall be additional Obligations secured
hereby and by the other Security Documents. The provisions of this
Section 7.03 shall remain in full force and effect regardless of the
termination of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the consummation
of
the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Obligations,
the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement
or
any other Loan Document, or any investigation made by or on behalf of the
Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party. All amounts due under this
Section 7.03 shall be payable promptly after written demand
therefor.
SECTION
7.04. Successors
and Assigns.
Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such
reference shall be deemed to include the permitted successors and assigns of
such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of any
Loan Party or the Collateral Agent that are contained in this Agreement shall
bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and
assigns.
29
SECTION
7.05. Survival
of Agreement.
All
covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties
in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments prepared
or
delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan
Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Lenders and the
LC
Issuers and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents
and
the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of
any
investigation made by or on behalf of any Lender or any LC Issuer and
notwithstanding that the Collateral Agent, any LC Issuer or any Lender may
have
had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty
at the time any credit is extended under the Credit Agreement, and shall
continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued
interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under any Loan
Document is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and
so
long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated.
SECTION
7.06. Counterparts;
Effectiveness; Several Agreement.
This
Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto
on
different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original but all
of
which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an
executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission or
electronic transmission (pdf) shall be as effective as delivery of a manually
signed counterpart of this Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective
as
to any Loan Party when a counterpart hereof executed on behalf of such Loan
Party shall have been delivered to the Collateral Agent and a counterpart hereof
shall have been executed on behalf of the Collateral Agent, and thereafter
shall
be binding upon such Loan Party and the Collateral Agent and their respective
permitted successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of such Loan
Party, the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties and their respective
successors and assigns, except that no Loan Party shall have the right to assign
or transfer its rights or obligations hereunder or any interest herein or in
the
Collateral (and any such assignment or transfer shall be void) except as
expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the Credit Agreement. This Agreement
shall be construed as a separate agreement with respect to each Loan Party
and
may be amended, modified, supplemented, waived or released with respect to
any
Loan Party without the approval of any other Loan Party and without affecting
the obligations of any other Loan Party hereunder.
SECTION
7.07. Severability.
Any
provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in
any
jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of
such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity,
legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the
invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not
invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction. The parties hereto shall
endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or
unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which
comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable
provisions.
30
SECTION
7.08. Right
of Set-Off.
If an
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Agent, each Lender,
each LC Issuer and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized
at
any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to
set
off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand,
provisional or final) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing
by such Agent, such Lender, such LC Issuer or such Affiliate to or for the
credit or the account of any Loan Party against any of and all the Obligations
of such Loan Party now or hereafter existing under this Agreement owed to such
Agent, such Lender or such LC Issuer, irrespective of whether or not such Agent,
such Lender or such LC Issuer shall have made any demand under this Agreement
and although such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of each Agent, each
Lender, each LC Issuer and its Affiliates under this Section 7.08 are in
addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of set-off) which
such Person may have.
SECTION
7.09. Governing
Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.
(a)
This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law
of
the State of New York.
(b)
Each
of
the Loan Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself
and
its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the
State
of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States
District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate
court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating
to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or for recognition or enforcement
of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or
proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the
extent permitted by law, in such federal court. Each of the parties hereto
agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be
conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment
or
in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement or any other
Loan
Document shall affect any right that the Collateral Agent, any LC Issuer or
any
Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this
Agreement or any other Loan Document against any Loan Party, or its properties
in the courts of any jurisdiction.
(c)
Each
of
the Loan Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest
extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now
or
hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising
out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court
referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section 7.09. Each of the parties
hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the
defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding
in any such court.
(d)
Each
party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner
provided for notices in Section 7.01. Nothing in this Agreement or any
other Loan Document will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to
serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
31
SECTION
7.10. WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL.
EACH
PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW,
ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR
INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT
OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR
ANY
OTHER THEORY).
EACH
PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY
OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY
WOULD
NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND
(B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO
ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND
CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 7.10.
SECTION
7.11. Headings.
Article
and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for
convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and are not to
affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting,
this Agreement.
SECTION
7.12. Security
Interest Absolute.
All
rights of the Collateral Agent hereunder, the Security Interest, the grant
of a
security interest in the Pledged Collateral and all obligations of each Loan
Party hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any
lack of validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement, any other Loan
Document, any agreement with respect to any of the Obligations or any other
agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing, (b) any change in
the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any
of
the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any
departure from the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other
agreement or instrument, (c) any exchange, release or non-perfection of any
Lien on other collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or consent
under or departure from any guarantee, securing or guaranteeing all or any
of
the Obligations, or (d) any other circumstance that might otherwise
constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Loan Party in respect
of the Obligations or this Agreement.
SECTION
7.13. Termination
or Release.
(a)
This Agreement, the Guarantees made herein, the Security Interest and all other
security interests granted hereby shall terminate when all the Obligations
(other than, with respect to the termination of the Security Interest and all
other security interests granted hereby only, any Obligations that consist
solely of contingent obligations) have been indefeasibly paid in full, all
Commitments under the Credit Agreement shall have been reduced to zero, no
LC
Issuer shall have any obligation to issue Letters of Credit under the Credit
Agreement and no Letter of Credit shall be outstanding (other than any Letter
of
Credit the obligations under which have been cash collateralized in full or
supported by letters of credit of other banks naming the applicable LC Issuer
as
the beneficiary, in each case, in a manner satisfactory to the applicable LC
Issuer). In connection with any termination pursuant to this paragraph, the
Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver to any Loan Party, at such Loan
Party’s expense, all Uniform Commercial Code termination statements and any
other documents that such Loan Party shall reasonably request to evidence such
termination. Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this
Section 7.13 shall be without recourse to, or representation of warranty
by, the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party.
32
(b)
Release
of any Subsidiary Loan Party from its obligations hereunder and of the Security
Interest in any Collateral shall be governed by Section 9.08(a) of the
Credit Agreement.
SECTION
7.14. Additional
Subsidiaries.
Pursuant to Section 6.13(c) of the Credit Agreement, certain subsidiaries
not originally parties hereto may be required from time to time to enter in
this
Agreement as Subsidiary Loan Parties. Upon execution and delivery by the
Collateral Agent and a Subsidiary of an instrument in the form of Exhibit I
hereto, such Subsidiary shall become a Subsidiary Loan Party hereunder with
the
same force and effect as if originally named as a Subsidiary Loan Party herein.
The execution and delivery of any such instrument shall not require the consent
of any other Loan Party hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Loan
Party
hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition
of
any new Loan Party as a party to this Agreement.
SECTION
7.15. Collateral
Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact.
Each
Loan Party hereby appoints the Collateral Agent the attorney-in-fact of such
Loan Party for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this Agreement
and
taking any action and executing any instrument that the Collateral Agent may
deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof, which appointment
is irrevocable and coupled with an interest. Without limiting the generality
of
the foregoing, the Collateral Agent shall have the right, but only upon the
occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, with full power
of
substitution either in the Collateral Agent’s name or in the name of such Loan
Party (a) to receive, endorse, assign and/or deliver any and all notes,
acceptances, checks, drafts, money orders or other evidences of payment relating
to the Collateral or any part thereof; (b) to demand, collect, receive
payment of, give receipt for and give discharges and releases of all or any
of
the Collateral; (c) to sign the name of any Loan Party on any invoice or
xxxx of lading relating to any of the Collateral; (d) to send verifications
of Accounts Receivable to any Account Debtor; (e) to commence and prosecute
any and all suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court
of
competent jurisdiction to collect or otherwise realize on all or any of the
Collateral or to enforce any rights in respect of any Collateral; (f) to
settle, compromise, compound, adjust or defend any actions, suits or proceedings
relating to all or any of the Collateral; (g) to notify, or to require any
Loan Party to notify, Account Debtors to make payment directly to the Collateral
Agent; and (h) to use, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, make any agreement
with respect to or otherwise deal with all or any of the Collateral, and to
do
all other acts and things necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement,
as fully and completely as though the Collateral Agent were the absolute owner
of the Collateral for all purposes; provided
that
nothing herein contained shall be construed as requiring or obligating the
Collateral Agent to make any commitment or to make any inquiry as to the nature
or sufficiency of any payment received by the Collateral Agent, or to present
or
file any claim or notice, or to take any action with respect to the Collateral
or any part thereof or the moneys due or to become due in respect thereof or
any
property covered thereby. The Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties
shall be accountable only for amounts actually received as a result of the
exercise of the powers granted to them herein, and neither they nor their
officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to any Loan Party
for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for their own gross negligence,
bad faith or wilful misconduct.
33
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of
the
day and year first above written.
SPECTRUM
BRANDS, INC., as the Borrower
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By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
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Title: Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
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SPECTRUM
BRANDS, INC., as the Borrower
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By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxx
X. Xxxxx
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Title: Senior
Vice President, Secretary and General
Counsel
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ROVCAL,
INC., as a Subsidiary Loan Party
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By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
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Title: Vice
President and Treasurer
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ROV
HOLDING, INC., as a Subsidiary Loan Party
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By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
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Title: Vice
President
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TETRA
HOLDING (US), INC., as a Subsidiary Loan Party
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By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxx
X. Xxxxx
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Title: Assistant
Secretary
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UNITED
INDUSTRIES CORPORATION, as a Subsidiary Loan Party
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By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
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||
Title: Executive
Vice President, Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer
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XXXXXXX
COMPANY, as a Subsidiary Loan Party
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By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
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||
Title: Vice
President, Treasurer and Chief Financial
Officer
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SPECTRUM
NEPTUNE US HOLDCO CORPORATION, as a Subsidiary Loan
Party
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By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
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Title: Vice
President, Treasurer and Chief Financial
Officer
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UNITED
PET GROUP, INC., as a Subsidiary Loan Party
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By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
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Title: Vice
President, Treasurer and Chief Financial
Officer
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DB
ONLINE, LLC, as a Subsidiary Loan Party
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By:
United Pet Group, Inc., Its Sole Member
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By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
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Title: Vice
President, Treasurer and Chief Financial
Officer
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AQUARIA,
INC., as a Subsidiary Loan Party
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By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
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Title: Vice
President, Treasurer and Chief Financial
Officer
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SOUTHERN
CALIFORNIA FOAM, INC., as a Subsidiary Loan Party
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By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
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Title: Vice
President, Treasurer and Chief Financial
Officer
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PERFECTO
MANUFACTURING, INC., as a Subsidiary Loan Party
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By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
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Title: Vice
President, Treasurer and Chief Financial
Officer
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AQUARIUM
SYSTEMS, INC., as a Subsidiary Loan Party
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By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
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Title: Vice
President, Treasurer and Chief Financial
Office
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XXXXXXX
XXXXX CREDIT PARTNERS, L.P., as the Collateral Agent
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By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
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Title: Authorized
Signatory
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