MASTER OPTION AGREEMENT Between LACUS MINERALS S.A. - and - LI3 ENERGY, INC. Dated as of March 12, 2010
Between
LACUS
MINERALS S.A.
- and
-
Dated
as of March 12, 2010
TABLE OF
CONTENT
1.
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INTERPRETATION
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2
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1.1
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Definitions
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2
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1.2
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Extended
Meanings
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8
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1.3
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Headings
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8
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1.4
|
Statutory
References
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8
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1.5
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Currency
|
8
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1.6
|
Argentine
Affiliate
|
8
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1.7
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Business
Day
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8
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1.8
|
Schedules
|
9
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2.
|
TITLE
TO PROPERTIES
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9
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3.
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
|
10
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3.1
|
Representations
and Warranties of Lacus
|
10
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3.2
|
Representations
and Warranties of LI3
|
11
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4.
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CONSIDERATION
AND FIRST OPTION MAINTENANCE
|
12
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5.
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OPTIONS
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12
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5.1
|
The
Options
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12
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5.2
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First
Option
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12
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5.3
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Second
Option
|
13
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5.4
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Third
Option
|
14
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5.5
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Option
is Option Only
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14
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5.6
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Voluntary
Termination of First Option by LI3
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14
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5.7
|
Obligations
of LI3 Upon Termination of First Option
|
14
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6.
|
COVENANTS
|
15
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6.1
|
No
Liens
|
15
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6.2
|
Duties
and Obligations of Lacus
|
15
|
6.3
|
Maintenance
of the Properties
|
15
|
6.4
|
Access
Permits
|
15
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6.5
|
Amendment
of Category of Minerals
|
15
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6.6
|
Notices
|
16
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6.7
|
Newco
Activity
|
16
|
7.
|
FORMATION
OF NEW ARGENTINE COMPANY
|
16
|
7.1
|
Newco
|
16
|
7.2
|
Alternative
Structure
|
16
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8.
|
ESCROW
|
16
|
9.
|
GUARANTEES
|
17
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10.
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EXPLORATION
WORKS
|
18
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10.1
|
During
First Exploration Phase
|
18
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10.2
|
After
First Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
|
00
|
00.
|
COSTS
AND EXPENDITURES
|
20
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11.1
|
During
First Exploration Phase
|
20
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11.2
|
During
Second Exploration Phase
|
20
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11.3
|
After
Second Exploration Phase
|
21
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12.
|
CLOSING
|
21
|
12.1
|
Closing
|
21
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12.2
|
Lacus
Closing Documents
|
21
|
12.3
|
Sign
Off
|
22
|
12.4
|
Execution
Agreements
|
22
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12.5
|
Non-Performance
of Conditions
|
22
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13.
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EXECUTIVE
COMITEE
|
22
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14.
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ACCESS
TO DATA AND CONFIDENTIALITY
|
23
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15.
|
MANAGEMENT
OF THE PROPERTIES
|
24
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16.
|
AREA
OF MUTUAL INTEREST
|
24
|
17.
|
RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN THE PARTIES AS FROM EXPIRATION OF SECOND EXPLORATION
PHASE
|
25
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17.1
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Governing
Body
|
25
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17.2
|
Expenditures
|
25
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17.3
|
Funding
of Newco
|
25
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17.4
|
Failure
in Funding the Newco
|
25
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17.5
|
Dilution
to Net Profits Interest
|
25
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18.
|
GENERAL
BUSINESS CONDITIONS
|
26
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18.1
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Payments
|
26
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18.2
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Indemnity
|
29
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18.3
|
Confidentiality
|
29
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18.4
|
Default
|
30
|
18.5
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Governing
Law
|
31
|
18.6
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Assignment
|
31
|
18.7
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Arbitration
|
31
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18.8
|
Force
Majeure
|
32
|
18.9
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Adverse
Claims as to Title to the Properties
|
32
|
19
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GENERAL
CLAUSES
|
32
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Schedule
"I" - Description of the Properties
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||
Schedule
"II" – Salars (AMI)
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||
Schedule
“III” - Mining Rights Purchase Agreements
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||
Schedule
"IV" - Third Parties Option Agreements
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||
Schedule
“V” – Evidence of Assignment and Consent
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||
Schedule
“VI” - R&W Letter
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||
Schedule
“VII” - Management Committee Rules
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||
Schedule
“VIII” - Services Agreement I
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||
Schedule
“IX” - Term Sheet Services Agreement II
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||
Schedule
"X" - Term Sheet Shareholders’ Agreement
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Schedule
“XI” - Term Sheet Newco’s By-laws
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Schedule
“XII” - Lacus Escrow Agreements
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||
Schedule
“XIII” - Term Sheet LI3 Escrow Agreement
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||
Schedule
“XIVI” – Bank Account
|
THIS AGREEMENT is made as of
the 12 day of [March],
2010 (the "Effective
Date")
Between:
LACUS MINERALS
S.A.,
a
corporation formed under the laws of Argentina
(hereinafter
called "Lacus")
- and
-
a
corporation formed under the laws of Nevada
(hereinafter
called "LI3")
RECITALS
|
(a)
|
Lacus
beneficially owns a one hundred percent (100%) interest in the Properties
(as defined herein) known as the Centenario Brine, the Xxxxxx Brine and
Pocitos, all located in the region of Puna,
Argentina.
|
|
(b)
|
Puna
Litihium Corporation (“Puna”)
entered into a letter of intent dated November 23rd,
2009 with Lacus, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx (the
"Letter
of Intent I"), pursuant to the
negotiation of a certain option and joint venture agreement whereby (i)
Lacus would grant to Puna three options to acquire up to an aggregate of
eighty five per cent (85%) interest in Lacus’ Properties (as defined
herein), and (ii) Puna and Lacus would develop the Properties under the
joint venture.
|
|
(c)
|
Puna,
Lacus and LI3 entered into a binding letter agreement dated January 8th,
2010 (the "Letter
of Intent II", and together with the Letter of Intent II, the “XXXx”) pursuant to which the
parties agreed that certain salar acreage defined therein constitutes an
area of mutual interest between each of Puna, LI3 and
Lacus.
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(d)
|
Puna
and LI3 entered, on the date hereof, into an assignment agreement,
pursuant to which Puna assigned to LI3, Puna’s rights and obligations
under the XXXx, subject to the terms and conditions set forth thereunder
(the “Assignment
Agreement”), and Lacus has provided its consent to such assignment,
as evidenced in Schedule
“V” hereto.
|
|
(e)
|
LI3
wishes to obtain an option to acquire up to an eighty-five percent (85%)
interest in the Properties, pursuant and subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement.
|
|
(f)
|
Lacus
and LI3 wish to jointly develop, through a Newco (as defined herein), the
Properties, pursuant and subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement.
|
|
(g)
|
Lacus
and LI3 have decided to terminate the XXXx, and have agreed that all
rights and obligations between them will be governed by the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement, provided that all terms and
conditions set forth in the XXXx will be superseded by the terms and
conditions set forth herein.
|
1
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(h)
|
Lacus
and LI3 wish to align their interests in respect to the acquisition of
additional exploration and/or mineral rights and/or property interests in
the AMI (as defined herein).
|
NOW THEREFORE THIS AGREEMENT
WITNESSES THAT, in consideration of foregoing, and intending to be
legally bound by the terms set forth hereof, the Parties agree as
follows
SECTION 1 -
INTERPRETATION
1.1
|
Definitions. Unless
the context otherwise requires, in this Agreement, the following terms
shall have the meanings set out
below:
|
“Adverse
Claim” has the
meaning ascribed thereto in Section
18.9 of this Agreement.
"Affiliate" means a corporation
which, directly or indirectly, controls, or is controlled by or is under common
control with, a Party. The term "control", as used herein,
means the rights to the exercise of, directly or indirectly, more than fifty
percent (50%) of the voting rights attributable to the shares of the controlled
company.
"Agreement"
means this Master Option Agreement, including the recitals herein and the
schedules hereto, all as amended from time to time.
“AMI” has the meaning ascribed
thereto in Section
16 of this Agreement.
“AMI
Properties” means
any property or mineral right for lithium and/or potash exploration which are in
an early stage of exploration acquired directly or indirectly by any of the
Parties inside the AMI, including any property acquired under the Third Parties
Option Agreements.
“Applicable
Laws” means all
federal, provincial, territorial, municipal and local Laws (statutory or
common), rules, resolutions, ordinances, regulations, grants, concessions,
franchises, licenses, orders, directives, judgments, decrees, and other
governmental restrictions, including permits and other similar requirements,
whether legislative, municipal, administrative or judicial in nature, including
Environmental Laws, which are applicable to the Parties, the Properties and/or
Mining Operations, regardless of whether or not in existence or enacted or
adopted hereafter; provided, however, nothing in this definition is intended to
make Laws applicable to the Parties during periods when the Laws are not
applicable by their terms or the timing of their enactment.
“Assignment
Agreement” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Recital
(d) of this Agreement.
"Business
Day" means any day which is not a Saturday or Sunday on which banks in
the State of Nevada,
United States of America or Buenos Aires, Argentina –depending where the
relevant obligation has to be complied with- are open for business either in
United States of America or Argentina, as applicable.
"Claim"
means any claim, demand, action, cause of action, damage, loss, cost, liability,
obligation or expense, including professional fees and all costs incurred in
investigating or pursuing any of the foregoing or any proceeding relating to any
of the foregoing.
"Closing" means the completion of the
transactions as contemplated herein.
"Closing
Date" means the
date on which the Properties are properly and validly recorded in the name of
Lacus.
2
“Closing
Time” has the
meaning ascribed thereto in Section
12.1 of this Agreement.
“Commercial
Production" means, and is deemed to have been achieved, when the major
facilities described in the Feasibility Study have operated for a
period of ninety (90) consecutive production days at the designed rate
..
"Confidential
Information" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
18.3(a) of
this Agreement.
"Dispute"
has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
18.7 of this
Agreement.
"Effective
Date" means the date first written above.
"Environmental
Laws" means all Laws at the national, provincial and municipal levels
relating to reclamation or restoration of the Properties; abatement of
pollution; protection of the environment; monitoring environmental conditions;
protection of wildlife, including endangered species; ensuring public safety
from environmental hazards; protection of cultural or historic resources;
management, storage or control of hazardous materials and substances; releases
or threatened releases of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals or industrial,
toxic or hazardous substances into the environment, and all other Laws relating
to the manufacturing, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage,
disposal, handling or transport of pollutants, contaminants, chemicals or
industrial, toxic or hazardous substances or wastes.
“Executive
Committee” has
the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
13.1 of this
Agreement.
“Exercise
Note” has the
meaning ascribed thereto in Section
5.2(b) of
this Agreement.
"Expenditures" means all direct and
indirect charges, expenses and costs of, or incidental to, Mining Operations,
where, in respect to the Work Commitments only, the term Expenditures shall mean
all direct and indirect charges, expenses and costs of, or incidental to, only
those Mining Operations focused on assessing lithium and/or potash resources in
any acreage on the Properties.
"Feasibility
Plan" means a
plan for a Feasibility Study based on the results of the Independent Technical
Report, that will include:
|
a.
|
The
basic engineering of a pilot plant.
|
|
b.
|
The
designed inflows and outflows of the pilot
plant.
|
|
c.
|
A
quarterly detailed budget (cost and time) for
:
|
i.
|
Designing,
erecting and starting up a pilot
plant.
|
ii.
|
Operating
the pilot plant.
|
iii.
|
Delivering
the Feasibility Study
|
"Feasibility Study"
means, in respect of any acreage in the Properties, a comprehensive study of a
deposit in which all geological, engineering, operating, economic and other
relevant factors are considered in sufficient detail that it could reasonably
serve as the basis for a final decision by a financial institution to finance
the development of the deposit for mineral production and includes a study
showing the feasibility of bringing the Properties or any portion thereof into
Commercial Production at a commercially acceptable rate of return on capital, in
such form and detail and using such assumptions as to mineral prices as are
customarily and reasonably done at such time by major North American mining
companies in determining the viability of mining projects similar to the
Proposed Mine (as defined below) and shall include a reasonable assessment of
the mineral reserves/resources and their amenability to milling prepared in
conformity with the standards set out by an Independent Engineer; a complete
description of the work, equipment and supplies required to bring the Properties
into Commercial Production and the estimated cost thereof, a description of the
mining methods to be employed and a financial appraisal of the proposed
operations supported by explanations of the following information (to the extent
relevant):
3
|
(i)
|
a
description of that part of the Properties to be covered by the proposed
mine or mines (referred to herein as the "Proposed
Mine");
|
|
(ii)
|
the
estimated proven and probable reserve of minerals derived from the diluted
and recoverable measured and indicated resource base and a detailed
geological report. The reserve and resource model is to be
confirmed by an independent external
audit;
|
|
(iii)
|
the
proposed procedure for Mining
Operations;
|
|
(iv)
|
results
of the relevant pilot plant;
|
|
(v)
|
detailed
layout and plans of major facilities including site preparation,
foundation designs, preliminary piping specification, quantity and layout
for major process streams, process control and information systems, power
supply and distribution systems, sewage treatment, potable water, fire
protection, offices, laboratory, gatehouse, security system, access roads
and yard;
|
|
(vi)
|
the
total costs, including capital budget, which are reasonably required to
purchase, construct and install all structures, machinery and equipment
required for the proposed mine, including a schedule of timing of such
requirements. Commissioning costs, vendor representation,
operating costs, sustaining capital and mine closure costs will be refined
to achieve an accuracy in the range of ±15%. The facility based
capital cost estimate will be prepared to a target accuracy of
±15%. A risk analysis on the estimated capital cost and
contingency shall be conducted and reported in the
study;
|
|
(vii)
|
environmental
impact studies for the Proposed Mine and costs of such studies, and
environmental, health and safety monitoring and management system and the
costs of such system;
|
|
(viii)
|
the
period in which it is proposed the Proposed Mine shall be brought into
Commercial Production;
|
|
(ix)
|
working
capital requirements for the initial six (6) months of operation of the
Proposed Mine as a mine or such longer period as may be reasonably
justified in the circumstances by the Person completing the
study;
|
|
(x)
|
estimates
of shutdown, mine closure and reclamation costs;
and
|
|
(xi)
|
the
results of an economic analysis (including return on investment and net
present value) and the required sensitivities applied to demonstrate the
viability of the Proposed Mine over a range of potential
variables;
|
4
“First
Category of Minerals” means the category and
minerals identified under Section 3 of the Argentinean Mining Code.
“First
Exploration Phase”
means the period to be considered as of Effective Date and the exercise
of the First Option and effective transfer of the Properties to Newco or an
alternative structure.
"First
Option" has the
meaning ascribed thereto in Section
5.1(a) of
this Agreement.
"First
Option Period" means the period to be
considered as of Closing Date and the exercise of the First Option and effective
transfer of the Properties to Newco or an alternative structure.
"Force
Majeure" means the force majeure in the terms and conditions set forth in
Section
18.8 of this Agreement.
“Group 1
of Properties” means those Properties identified in Schedule
“I” of this Agreement as such, which were acquired by Lacus from the
Recorded Owners under the Mining Rights Purchase Agreement.
“Group 2
of Properties”
means those Properties identified in Schedule
“I” of this Agreement as such, which were claimed by Lacus as vacant
mines.
"Indemnified
Parties" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
18.2(a) of this Agreement.
"Indemnifying
Party" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
18.2(a) of this Agreement.
“Independent
Engineer”
means the
qualified person as defined by National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral
Projects of the Canadian Securities Administrators.]
“Independent
Technical Report”: means the report which assess the mineral resources in
the Properties after the Work Commitments are completed, in accordance with
National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral
Projects of the Canadian Securities Administrators.
“Intervening
Event” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
18.8 of this Agreement.
"Lacus" means Lacus Minerals
S.A.
“Lacus
Escrow Agreements” has the meaning ascribed
thereto in Section
8 of this Agreement.
"Letter of
Intent I" has the
meaning ascribed thereto in Recital
(b) of this Agreement.
"Letter of
Intent II” has
the meaning ascribed thereto in Recital
(c) of this
Agreement.
"LI3" means LI3 Energy,
Inc.
“LI3
Escrow Agreement”
has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
9.1(a)(iii) of this Agreement.
"Lien" means any lien,
security interest, mortgage, charge, deed of trust, encumbrance, hypothec,
pledge, net profits interest, royalty, overriding royalty interest or other
Claim, whether registered or unregistered, and whether arising by agreement,
statute or otherwise, of any and every nature or kind
whatsoever.
5
“XXXx” has the meaning ascribed
thereto in Recital
(c) of this
Agreement.
"Management
Committee" means the committee
established by the Parties as of the date of exercise of the First Option, in
accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in Section
10.2, which governing rules are attached hereto as Schedule
“VII”.
“Mining
Authority” means the Mining Court of the Province of Salta.
"Mining
Fees" means fees to be paid under the Properties’ files, as requested by
Section 213, 215, 216 and any other relevant section of the Argentinean Mining
Code.
"Mining
Operations" means every kind of
work done on or in respect of the Properties, by or on behalf of a Party
(including, but not limited to, the Operator) as of the Second Exploration Phase
and in particular Mining Operations shall include, among
other things:
|
(i)
|
carrying
out, or causing to be carried out, exploration work including but not
limited to line cutting, geophysical, geochemical and geological surveys,
library research, report preparation, studies, mapping, assaying and
metallurgical testing, investigating, drilling, examining, equipping,
improving, surveying, trenching, shaft-sinking, raising, crosscutting and
drifting the Properties, searching for, digging, trucking, sampling,
working and procuring ores, bringing mining lands to lease or patent and
keeping the same in good standing, obtaining mineral properties or
exploration, environmental, rehabilitation, public consultation, advanced
exploration permitting, development, mining or other licenses, permits or
mining claims and maintaining same in good standing, and in doing all
other exploration, development, pre-production, mining or reclamation
work,
|
|
(ii)
|
paying
wages, salaries and benefits of individuals engaged in such work and in
supplying food, lodging, transportation and other reasonable needs of such
individuals,
|
|
(iii)
|
paying
insurance premiums and assessments or premiums for workers' compensation
insurance, contributions for unemployment insurance or other pay
allowances or benefits customarily paid in the district to such
individuals,
|
|
(iv)
|
making
payments in respect of exploration permits, leases, licenses, mining
claims, taxes, rates, assessments or other governmental charges in
connection with the Properties,
|
|
(v)
|
purchasing,
leasing or renting plant, buildings, space, machinery, tools, appliances,
equipment or supplies or incurring other capital expenses, and installing,
erecting, detaching or removing any such assets on or from the Properties,
and
|
|
(vi)
|
managing
or supervising any work which is done in respect of the Properties, or in
any other respects necessary or desirable, in the opinion of the Parties
or the Operator.
|
“Mining
Rights Purchase Agreement” means the three (3) mining
rights purchase agreements attached hereto as Schedule
“III”, entered into by and between the Recorded Owners and Lacus -by
means of pubic deeds- on February 22nd, 2010,
pursuant to which Lacus acquired the Group 1 of Properties from the Recorded
Owners for the consideration established therein. These deeds reflect the exact
content of the private documents executed by and between the Recorded Owners and
Lacus on November 18th,
2009.
6
“Mortgage
Secured Obligations” has the meaning ascribed
thereto in Section
9.1(a) of
this Agreement.
“Newco” means the company ruled by
the Argentinean Business Association Law to be incorporated once the First
Option is exercised in order to be the owner of the Properties.
"Operator" means Newco, or such
other Party responsible for carrying out, or causing to be carried out, all
Second Exploration Phase and Mining Operations works in respect of the
Properties.
"Option" has the meaning
ascribed thereto in Section
5.1 of this Agreement.
"Party" and
"Parties" means LI3 and Lacus as
the parties to this Agreement and their successors and permitted assigns or, in
respect to the agreements attached as a Schedule hereto, the parties defined
thereto.
"Person"
means an individual, firm, trust, partnership, association corporation,
government or governmental board, department, agency or authority and the heirs,
executors, administrators or other legal representatives of an
individual.
“Pesos”
means the currency of Argentina which at the relevant time is legal tender for
the payment of public or private debts.
"Properties"
means the mining properties granted through the concession regime of the
Argentinean Mining Code and identified under Schedule
“I” to this Agreement.
“Properties
Data” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
14 of this Agreement.
“Puna” has the meaning ascribed
thereto in Recital
(b) of this Agreement.
“Recorded
Owners” means
Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx.
“Salars” mean the Centenario, Pocitos
and Xxxxxx brines as identified in the map attached as Schedule
“II” to this Agreement.
“Second
Category of Minerals” means the category and
minerals identified under Section 4 of the Argentinean Mining Code.
“Second
Exploration Phase”
means the period considered as of exercise of the First Option and
effective transfer of the Properties to Newco or an alternative structure until
commencement of Commercial Production.
"Second
Option" has the
meaning ascribed thereto in Section
5.1(b) of this Agreement.
"Services
Agreement I"
means the services agreement to be entered into by and between Lacus and
LI3 as of the Effective Date, pursuant to which Lacus will perform certain
exploration works in the Properties as detailed in Section
10.1(c)(i) herein, in substantially the form attached as Schedule
"VIII" to this Agreement, including every schedule or appendix thereto,
as amended in writing from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof
and thereof.
"Services
Agreement II"
means the services agreement to be entered into by and between Lacus and
LI3 as of the Closing Date, pursuant to which Lacus will perform certain
exploration works in the Properties during the First Exploration Phase as
detailed in Section
10.1(c)(ii) herein, to be drafted following the guidelines attached as
Schedule
"IX" to this Agreement, including every schedule or appendix thereto, as
amended in writing from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof
and thereof.
7
"Shareholders'
Agreement" means
the shareholders' agreement to be entered into between each of Lacus and LI3 as
of the date of exercise of the First Option, in line with the key terms and
conditions attached as Schedule
"X" to this Agreement, and in substantially the form to be agreed on by
Lacus and LI3 as of Closing Date, as indicted in Section
12.3(b) hereto.
"Third
Option" has the
meaning ascribed thereto in Section
5.1(c) of this Agreement.
“Third
Parties Option Agreements”: means the two (2) mining
option agreements attached hereto as Schedule
“IV”, entered into by and between (i) Lacus and Salvador Sangedolce
Xxxxxx on December 11th, 2009;
and (ii) Lacus and Pablo Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx on November 6th, 2009;
pursuant to which Lacus acquired certain options to acquire certain mining
properties described therein.
“Third
Parties Option Payments” means the payments to be done under by Lacus
under the Third Parties Option Agreements, which for certainty comprise (i) the
price for maintaining and exercising the option; and (ii) the mining fee to be
paid to the Mining Authority under the applicable files in accordance with
Applicable Laws.
“U.S.
dollars” or “US$” means the
currency of the United States of America which at the relevant time is legal
tender for the payment of public or private debts.
"Work
Commitments" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
4(c) of this Agreement.
“Work
Plan” has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
10.1(f) of this Agreement.
"Working
Right " has the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
10.1(a) of this Agreement.
1.2
|
Extended
Meanings. Unless otherwise specified, words importing
the singular include the plural and vice
versa. The term "including" means "including, without
limitation".
|
1.3
|
Headings. The
division of this Agreement into sections and the insertion of headings are
for convenience of reference only and are not to affect the construction
or interpretation of this
Agreement.
|
1.4
|
Statutory
References. Each reference to a statute in this
Agreement includes the rules and regulations made under that statute, as
same may be amended or re-enacted or re-promulgated from time to
time.
|
1.5
|
Currency. All
currency amounts in this Agreement are in U.S. dollars, unless specified
to the contrary.
|
1.6
|
Argentine
Affiliate. Provided that LI3 will conduct its business
-in connection with the Agreement- in Argentina through an Argentine’s
Affiliate, LI3’s rights and obligations set forth hereunder can be
exercised, complied and enforced –at LI3’s sole discretion- through the
Argentine’s Affiliate, including but not limited to (i) payments foreseen
hereunder, and (ii) holding of Newco’s
shares.
|
1.7
|
Business
Day. If a payment date hereunder ends in a date other than a
Business Day, such date will be postponed to the next following Business
Day, and no interest accrual will be applied for such
postponement.
|
8
1.8
|
Schedules. The
following Schedules are attached to and form part of this
Agreement:
|
Schedule
|
Description
|
|
(a)
|
Schedule
"I"
|
Description
of the Properties
|
|
(b)
|
Schedule
"II"
|
Salars
(AMI)
|
|
(c)
|
Schedule
“III”
|
Mining
Rights Purchase Agreements
|
|
(d)
|
Schedule
"IV"
|
Third
Parties Option Agreements
|
|
(e)
|
Schedule
“V”
|
Evidence
of Assignment and Consent
|
|
(f)
|
Schedule
“VI”
|
R&W
Letter
|
|
(g)
|
Schedule
“VII”
|
Management
Committee Rules
|
|
(h)
|
Schedule
“VIII”
|
Services
Agreement I
|
|
(i)
|
Schedule
“IX”
|
Term
Sheet Services Agreement II
|
|
(j)
|
Schedule
"X"
|
Term
Sheet Shareholders’ Agreement.
|
|
(k)
|
Schedule
“XI”
|
Term
Sheet Newco’s By-laws
|
|
(l)
|
Schedule
“XII”
|
Lacus
Escrow Agreements
|
|
(m)
|
Schedule
“XIII”
|
Term
Sheet LI3 Escrow Agreement
|
|
(n)
|
Schedule
“XIV”
|
Bank
Account
|
SECTION 2 -
TITLE TO PROPERTIES
Lacus is,
as of the Effective Date, the sole beneficial owner of the Properties.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, as of the date hereof:
|
(a)
|
Group
1of Properties: the transfer of ownership of the Group 1 of
Properties from the Recorded Owners to Lacus has not been recorded under
the mining files;
|
|
(b)
|
Group
2 of Properties: Lacus has not obtained a resolution by the Mining
Authority granting the mining rights over the Group 2 of Properties to
Lacus (which properties were declared vacant by the Mining Authority for
the failure of their former titleholders in fulfilling certain maintenance
obligations set forth under applicable Laws); however the Mining Authority
has received the relevant application of Lacus in connection with Group 2
of Properties, and has acknowledged Lacus as a party under the
files
|
As of
Closing Date, transfer of ownership rights of Group 1 of Properties and Group 2
of Properties shall be duly registered under the files in favor of Lacus, as
stated in Sections
12.2(c) and 12.2(d)
herein.
9
SECTION 3 - REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
3.1
|
Representations
and Warranties of Lacus. Lacus represents and warrants to LI3
that:
|
|
(a)
|
it
is a body corporate duly formed, organized and validly subsisting under
the laws of its incorporating
jurisdiction
|
|
(b)
|
it
has full power and authority to carry on its business and to enter into
this Agreement and any agreement or instrument referred to or contemplated
by this agreement and all requisite corporate acts and proceedings have
been taken so that it may enter into, execute and deliver this Agreement
and perform its obligations hereunder, and it is under no disability which
would reasonably be expected to hinder, prevent or delay the performance
of its obligations hereunder;
|
|
(c)
|
has
the full right to transfer to LI3 up to an effective undivided eighty-five
(85%) percent right, title and working interest in and to the Properties
in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement;
|
|
(d)
|
the
concessions of the Properties:
|
|
(i)
|
were
validly issued,
|
|
(ii)
|
are
registered before the Mining Authority as indicated in Section
2,
|
|
(iii)
|
are
presently in good standing, including with respect to the payment of all
Mining Fess, taxes and duties and the filing of all assessment reports
required to date, subject to compliance with Applicable Laws of Argentina
in connection therewith, and
|
|
(iv)
|
are
presently free and clear of any Liens or
encumbrances;
|
|
(e)
|
all
operations on the Properties by Lacus have been in compliance with all
Applicable Laws, including but not limited to mining, labour and taxation
laws and Environmental Laws and there are no outstanding work orders or
actions to be taken under Argentine legal requirements in respect of the
Properties;
|
|
(f)
|
Lacus
has the rights to explore the Properties and Lacus has not been served
with any notice of any adverse Claims against any of the
Properties;
|
|
(g)
|
to
the best Lacus’ knowledge the surfaces properties are fiscal
lands;
|
|
(h)
|
to
the best Lacus’ knowledge, information and belief, the Properties do not
lie within any protected area, rescued area, reserve, reservation,
reserved area or special needs lands as designated by any governmental
entity having jurisdiction, that would materially impair the development
of a mining project on such lands;
|
|
(i)
|
to
the best of Lacus’ knowledge, information and belief, the Properties do
not lie within any border or frontier zone as designated by any
governmental entity, that would have an impact on any foreign individual
or company directly or indirectly controlled by a foreign company, that
would acquire the Properties;
|
|
(j)
|
has
an appropriate and accurate system to follow up, survey and timely pay the
Mining Fees;
|
10
|
(k)
|
has
made available to LI3 all material information in its possession or
control relating to work done on or with respect to the Properties,
provided that Lacus is not aware of any material facts or circumstances
that have not been disclosed to LI3 and that should be disclosed to
prevent the representations and warranties contained in this Section
3.1 from being misleading;
and
|
|
(l)
|
There
is no Person acting or purporting to act at its request that is entitled
to any brokerage or finder's fee in connection with the transactions
contemplated herein.
|
|
(m)
|
neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor any of the agreements
referred to herein or contemplated hereby, nor the consummation of the
transactions hereby contemplated conflict with, result in the breach of or
accelerate the performance required by any agreement to which it is a
party; and
|
|
(n)
|
the
execution and delivery of this agreement and the agreements contemplated
hereby will not violate or result in the breach of the laws of any
jurisdiction applicable or pertaining thereto or of its constating
documents.
|
3.2
|
Representations
and Warranties of LI3. LI3 represents and warrants to Lacus
that:
|
|
(a)
|
it
is a body corporate duly formed, organized and validly subsisting under
the laws of its incorporating
jurisdiction;
|
|
(b)
|
its
common shares are presently listed and posted for trading on a stock
exchange in United States of America and it is in good standing under
applicable securities laws and the rules, regulations and policies of such
stock exchange(s);
|
|
(c)
|
it
has full power and authority to carry on its business and to enter into
this Agreement and any agreement or instrument referred to or contemplated
by this agreement and all requisite corporate acts and proceedings have
been taken so that it may enter into, execute and deliver this Agreement
and perform its obligations hereunder, and it is under no disability which
would reasonably be expected to hinder, prevent or delay the performance
of its obligations hereunder;
|
|
(d)
|
There
is no Person acting or purporting to act at its request that is entitled
to any brokerage or finder's fee in connection with the transactions
contemplated herein.
|
|
(e)
|
neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor any of the agreements
referred to herein or contemplated hereby, nor the consummation of the
transactions hereby contemplated conflict with, result in the breach of or
accelerate the performance required by any agreement to which it is a
party; and
|
|
(f)
|
the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the agreements contemplated
hereby will not violate or result in the breach of the laws of any
jurisdiction applicable or pertaining thereto or of its constating
documents.
|
11
SECTION 4 – CONSIDERATION AND
FIRST OPTION MAINTENANCE
As (i)
consideration for entering this agreement and (ii) a condition to maintain the
First Option in good standing until duly exercised, LI3 must:
|
(a)
|
Pay
to Lacus the sum of US$200,000.00 as of the
Effective Date Date; and
|
|
(b)
|
Pay
to Lacus the sum of US$500,000.00 on or
before the first anniversary of the Effective Date;
and
|
|
(c)
|
Complete
a minimum of US$3,700,000.00, VAT
included, in Work Commitments in respect to the Properties through duly
incurring Expenditures in accordance with the Services Agreement I and the
Service Agreement II (the "Work
Commitments"), to be incurred as
follows:
|
|
(i)
|
US$388,000.00, VAT
included, as of Effective Date, in line with the terms and conditions set
forth in the Services Agreement I;
|
|
(ii)
|
US$312,000.00, VAT
included, on
or before one month from Effective Date, in line with the terms and
conditions set forth in the Services Agreement I;
and
|
|
(iii)
|
US$3,000,000.00, VAT
included, as from the Closing Date until the anniversary of the Closing
Date, as requested by the Executive Committee, in line with the terms and
conditions set forth in the Services Agreement
II.
|
|
(d)
|
Deliver
to Lacus the Independent Technical Report on or before the 18-month
anniversary of Closing Date.
|
SECTION 5 –
OPTIONS
5.1
|
The
Options. Lacus hereby grants to LI3 an irrevocable and
exclusive option to become the owner of up to an eighty-five percent
(85%) undivided interest free and clear of all liens, charges,
encumbrances, security interests, royalties and adverse Claims in and to
the Properties (the "Option"),
where LI3 and Lacus hereby acknowledge and agree that in order to better
protect each of LI3’s and Lacus’ interests in respect to the matters set
forth herein and to avoid being deemed to have entered into a “company of
mines” pursuant to the Argentine Mining Code, LI3 shall accept in lieu of
such undivided interest in and to the Properties the equivalent percentage
of issued and outstanding shares of the Newco. The Option shall
be comprised as follows:
|
|
(a)
|
An
option (the "First
Option") to
acquire a fifty-five
percent (55%) undivided beneficial interest in and to the
Properties.
|
|
(b)
|
An
option (the "Second
Option") to
acquire an additional twenty percent (20%)
undivided beneficial interest in and to the
Properties.
|
|
(c)
|
An
option (the "Third
Option") to
acquire an additional ten
percent (10%) undivided beneficial interest in and to the
Properties.
|
5.2
|
First
Option.
|
|
(a)
|
Prior
Conditions to keep and maintain the exercise in force: In order to
exercise the First Option, LI3 must have complied with the following prior
conditions:
|
12
|
(i)
|
LI3
must have deliver to Lacus the Feasibility Plan on or before the 18-month
anniversary of Closing Date.
|
|
(ii)
|
LI3
must have complied with the following: (1) obligations set forth in Section
4; and (2) payment of Mining Fee; and (3) payment of Third Parties
Options Fees, unless otherwise decided not to exercise the options by the
Executive Committee.
|
|
(b)
|
Term:
The First Option shall be exercised within 30 days as from receipt of the
Feasibility Plan by Lacus. For such purpose, LI3 shall furnish Lacus with
an Exercise Note, indicating the date on which the First Option will be
exercise by LI3, at least 5 days in advance to the exercise date (an
“Exercise
Note”).
|
|
(c)
|
Exercise
Consideration: As
of the exercise date LI3 shall (i)
pay US$650,000.00 to Lacus
and (ii) transfer to the Newco the AMI Properties acquired by LI3 in the
terms and conditions set forth in Section
7.1.
|
|
(d)
|
Option’s
rights: Upon (i) exercise of the First Option by LI3, and (ii)
payment of the First Option’s exercise price, Lacus shall (i) transfer the
Properties and the AMI Properties acquired by Lacus to the Newco, in the
terms and conditions set forth in Section
7.1 and (ii) transfer to LI3 fifty-five percent (55%) of the issued
and outstanding shares of the
Newco.
|
5.3
|
Second
Option.
|
|
(a)
|
Prior
Conditions to keep and maintain the exercise in force: In order to
exercise the Second Option, LI3 must have complied with the following
prior conditions:
|
|
(i)
|
Fund
the Newco and instruct the Management Committee to timely
comply with the goals set forth in the Feasibility Plan and/or
provide sufficient evidence that LI3 is taking all necessary measures to
have a Feasibility Study in place as planned and/or accordingly cure any
delays thereunder.
|
|
(ii)
|
LI3
must have furnished Lacus with a Feasibility Study in respect of any
acreage in the Properties as of the date planned in the Feasibility
Plan.
|
|
(iii)
|
LI3
must have complied with the following payments: (1) Mining Fee; and (2) if
applicable, Third Parties Options Fees, unless otherwise decided not to
exercise the options by the Management
Committee.
|
|
(b)
|
Term:
The Second Option shall be exercised within 60 days as from receipt of the
Feasibility Study by Lacus. For such purpose, LI3 shall furnish Lacus with
an Exercise Note, indicating the date on which the Second Option will be
exercise by LI3, at least 5 days in advance to the exercise
date.
|
|
(c)
|
Exercise
Price:
US$2,200,000.00, to be
paid as of the exercise date.
|
|
(d)
|
Option’s
rights: Upon (i) exercise of the Second Option by LI3, and (ii)
payment of the Second Option’s exercise price, Lacus shall transfer to LI3
twenty percent (20%) of the issued and outstanding shares of the
Newco.
|
13
5.4
|
Third
Option.
|
|
(a)
|
Prior
Conditions to keep and maintain the exercise in force: In order to
exercise the Third Option, LI3 must have complied with the following prior
conditions:
|
|
(i)
|
LI3
and Lacus shall bring any acreage in the Properties to the commencement of
Commercial Production.
|
|
(ii)
|
LI3
shall provide evidence to Lacus –from time to time- that LI3 is in the
process of arranging the required financing -or with own funds- in order
to bring any acreage in the Properties to the commencement of Commercial
Production, provided that if debt financing is obtained from a major
financial entity, Lacus will have its interest subordinated to such major
financial entity.
|
|
(iii)
|
LI3
must have complied with the payments of the Mining
Fee.
|
|
(b)
|
Term:
The Third Option shall be exercised within 30 days as of providing
sufficient evidence to Lacus that LI3 will obtain the required financing
as indicated in (ii) hereinabove. For such purpose, LI3 shall furnish
Lacus with an Exercise Note, indicating the date on which the Third Option
will be exercise by LI3, at least 5 days in advance to the exercise
date.
|
|
(c)
|
Exercise
Price:
US$5,000,000.00, to be
paid as of the exercise date.
|
|
(d)
|
Option’s
rights: Upon (i) exercise of the Third Option by LI3, and (ii)
payment of the Third Option exercise price, Lacus shall transfer to LI3
ten percent (10%) of the issued and outstanding shares of the
Newco.
|
5.5
|
Option
is Option Only. Except with respect to
the payment by LI3 of the amounts set forth in Section
4, the remaining payments under this Agreement shall be regarded as
conditions required for the maintenance and exercise of the Option in good
standing until duly exercised by LI3, but not as an obligation of LI3, and
therefore LI3 will be entitled to decide, at any time and at LI3’s sole
discretion, to discontinue and/or interrupt any disbursement set forth
hereunder.
|
5.6
|
Voluntary
Termination of First Option by LI3. LI3 may, at any time,
by written notice to Lacus (with copy to the escrow agent), elect to
terminate the First Option, provided that in such case the payments
referrer to in Section
4, which are held in escrow pursuant to Section
8, will be released in favor of Lacus, in accordance with the terms
and conditions foreseen under Lacus Escrow
Agreements.
|
5.7
|
Obligations
of LI3
Upon Termination of First Option. Upon the termination
of the First Option for any reason whatsoever other than the exercise
thereof by LI3 in accordance with the provisions hereof, LI3 will
:
|
|
(a)
|
Transfer
to Lacus on a sunk cost basis the
AMI Properties acquired by LI3 in the terms and conditions set forth in
Section
7.1.
|
|
(b)
|
Cause
the service provider under the Services Agreements
to:
|
|
(i)
|
leave
the Properties in good standing as at the effective date of termination,
free and clear of all liens, charges, and encumbrances arising from
operations by or on behalf of LI3, in a safe and orderly condition and in
a condition which is in compliance with all applicable laws including,
without limitation, with respect to reclamation and rehabilitation and
including the clean-up and removal of any hazardous waste from the
Properties that was introduced by or on behalf of
LI3;
|
14
|
(ii)
|
make
available for pick up by Lacus, at the place of storage, all available
samples, drill chips, core and cuttings, sample rejects and pulps, and any
other physical material removed by or for LI3 from the Properties. All
such information will be provided by LI3 without any representations as to
the accuracy or correctness
thereof;
|
|
(iii)
|
comply
with all obligations, and make all payments, accrued as of the date of
termination with respect to the
Properties;
|
|
(iv)
|
unless
otherwise specified by Lacus, remove from the Properties, within three (3)
months of the effective date of termination, all machinery, equipment,
supplies and facilities erected, installed, or brought upon the Properties
by or at the instance of LI3, for which purpose LI3 and its agents will
have full rights to enter on the Properties, subject to compliance with
applicable law.
|
SECTION 6 -
COVENANTS
6.1
|
No
Liens.
|
|
(a)
|
During
First Exploration Phase. Lacus shall not,
without LI3’s prior written consent, create or permit any Liens upon the
Properties or any shares of Newco.
|
|
(b)
|
During
Second Exploration Phase. Neither Lacus
nor LI3 shall, without obtaining the prior written consent of the other,
create or permit any Liens upon (i) the Properties (which obligation shall
be endorsed through the Newco) and (ii) Newco
shares.
|
6.2
|
Duties
and Obligations of Lacus. During the
First Exploration Phase Lacus shall have the duties and obligations to:
(i) keep the Properties in good standing by the doing and filing, or
payment in lieu thereof, of all necessary assessment work and payment of
all taxes required to be paid and by the doing of all other acts and
things and the making of all other payments required to be made which may
be necessary in that regard; and (ii) conduct all work on or with respect
to the Properties in a careful and minerlike manner and in accordance with
the Applicable Laws of the jurisdiction in which the Properties are
located.
|
6.3
|
Maintenance
of the Properties. During the
First Exploration Phase, Lacus shall keep and maintain the Properties in
good standing and existence with the relevant mining laws, including all
payment of the Mining Fee.
|
6.4
|
Access
Permits. Lacus will take all necessary measures to obtain the
relevant consent from the surface landowners to access the surface
properties for purposes of developing all works foreseen
hereunder
|
6.5
|
Amendment
of Category of Minerals. Prior to the Closing Date, Lacus shall
have made all relevant efforts in order to have the category of mineral as
evidenced in the mining files related to the Properties amended in order
to reflect that in such Properties there have been indications of
"lithium" and therefore, the concessions should be related to First
Category of Minerals and not only Second Category of
Minerals.
|
15
6.6
|
Notices. During the
First Exploration Phase, each of Lacus and LI3 shall, in a timely manner,
provide the other with copies of all notices and other documents it
receives in respect of the Properties by any
Person.
|
6.7
|
Newco
Activity. Lacus shall incorporate the Newco prior to the exercise
date the First option, provided that Lacus shall maintain the Newco with
no corporate activity such time (including but not limited, the Newco
shall have no indebtness, Claims, etc). For such purpose, as at the
exercise date of the First Option, Lacus will furnish LI3 with a letter in
relation to the Newco, addressing the customary representations and
warranties of an M&A
transaction.
|
SECTION 7 – FORMATION OF NEW
ARGENTINE COMPANY
7.1
|
Newco.
Unless otherwise determined by Lacus and
LI3:
|
Prior to
the exercise of the First Option the Lacus will incorporate a new company in
Argentina (the “Newco”)
to hold the Properties in accordance with this Section
7.1.
Upon the
exercise of the First Option, Lacus will (i) transfer the Properties and the AMI
Properties acquired by Lacus to the Newco and (ii) transfer to LI3 fifty-five
percent (55%) of the issued and outstanding shares of the Newco, provided that
at the time the Newco holds a one hundred percent (100%) undivided interest free
and clear of all liens, charges, encumbrances, security interests, royalties and
adverse Claims in and to the Properties and the AMI Properties, notwithstanding
that registration with the relevant mining authorities might not be
completed.
Concurrently
with such transfers,(i) LI3 will transfer the AMI Properties acquired by LI3 to
the Newco free and clear of all liens, charges, encumbrances, security
interests, royalties and adverse Claims in and to such properties,
notwithstanding that registration with the relevant mining authorities might not
be completed. and (ii) LI3 and Lacus will enter in to a shareholders’ agreement
setting forth their respective rights and obligations of the shareholders of
Newco and the further exploration and development of the Properties, which
provisions will be agreed in good faith by the Parties prior to the Closing
following the term sheet attached as Schedule
“X”.
Following
the incorporation of Newco, the affairs of Newco will be governed by the terms
and conditions set forth in Schedule
“VII”.
Upon the
exercise by LI3 of the Second Option and/or the Third Option, as applicable, the
holdings of shares of Newco will be reorganized to reflect the respective
revised percentage interests of each Party in the Newco.
7.2
|
Alternative
Structure. Notwithstanding Section
7.1 hereinabove, the Parties could decide and implement (by mutual
consent in writing) an alternative structure for purpose of holding the
properties’ ownership and conducting the Mining Operations, in order to
maximize tax efficiency.
|
SECTION 8 –
ESCROW
As of the
Closing Date, the Parties will enter into two escrow agreements in substantially
the form attached hereto as Schedule
"XII" (the "Lacus
Escrow Agreements") whereby LI3 shall place on
such date into escrow the aggregate sum of US$3,500,000.00, such
aggregate sum to secure the following payments:
|
(a)
|
US$3,000,000.00 to
secure payments set forth in Section
4(c)(iii) of this
Agreement.
|
16
|
(b)
|
US$500,000.00 to secure
payments set forth in Section
4(b) of this Agreement.
|
SECTION 9 –
GUARANTEES
9.1
|
In
order to protect LI3’s interests in respect to the Option and the
Properties, Lacus shall grant to LI3 the following
guarantees:
|
|
(a)
|
First
Option Period. During the First Option Period, and until Lacus has
(i) complied with the obligations set forth in Section
5.2(d) herein, (ii) furnished LI3 with the certificate issued by
the Mining Authority evidencing that the Properties have been registered
in favour of the Newco, complies with all mining obligations (“régimen xx xxxxxx”) and
is free and clear of all Liens, charges, encumbrances, security interests,
royalties and adverse Claims, and (iii) furnished LI3 with representation
and warranty letter referred to in Section
6.7 hereof (the “Mortgage
Secured Obligations”):
|
|
(i)
|
Mortgage: over
the Properties, for an amount to be reasonably defined by LI3 prior to the
Closing, guaranteeing compliance by Lacus to the Mortgage Secure
Obligations, such mortgage to take effect on or prior to the Closing Date
and to terminate upon the earlier of: (A) the expiry of the First Option
Period, with the First Option not having been duly exercised, (B) the
other termination of this Agreement with the First Option not having been
duly exercised, unless terminated by LI3 due to Lacus’ fault, and (C) in
the event the Fist Option is exercised by LI3, upon all Mortgage Secured
Obligations have been duly fulfilled, at LI3’s satisfaction;
and
|
|
(ii)
|
An Irrevocable Power
of Attorney: in favour of LI3 to (i) transfer the Properties to the
Newco and (ii) transfer fifty-five percent (55%) of the issued and
outstanding shares of the Newco to LI3, upon the due exercise of the First
Option, such power of attorney be issued on the Closing Date and to
terminate upon the earlier of: (A) the expiry of the First Option Period,
with the First Option not having been duly exercised, (B) the other
termination of this Agreement with the First Option not having been duly
exercised, unless terminated by LI3 due to Lacus’ fault, and (C) in the
event the Fist Option is exercised by LI3, upon all Mortgage Secured
Obligations have been duly fulfilled, at LI3’s satisfaction,
and
|
|
(iii)
|
Escrow
Agreement: to be drafted following the guidelines attached hereto
as Schedule
"XIII" (the "LI3
Escrow Agreement"), which is to be
entered prior to payment of the First Option’s exercise price, whereby
payment of the exercise price of the First Option will be withheld in
escrow until all Mortgage Secured Obligations have been duly fulfilled, at
LI3’s satisfaction.
|
|
(b)
|
Second
Exploration Phase. In the event LI3 has exercised the First Option
and all Mortgage Secure Obligations have been duly fulfilled, at LI3’s
satisfaction:
|
|
(i)
|
Pledge: over
thirty percent (30%) of the issued and outstanding shares of the Newco
held by Lacus, such pledge to take effect upon the effective date all
Mortgage Secure Obligations have been duly fulfilled, at LI3’s
satisfaction, and to terminate upon the earlier
of:
|
17
|
A.
|
The
expiry of the term to exercise the Second Option or the Third Option, with
the Second Option or the Third Option –as applicable- not having been duly
exercised.
|
|
B.
|
The
other termination of this Agreement with the Second Option or the Third
Option –as applicable- not having been duly exercised, unless terminated
by LI3 due to Lacus’ fault.
|
|
C.
|
For
twenty percent (20%) of Newco shares, in the event the Second Option is
exercised by LI3, upon transfer to LI3 of the additional twenty percent
(20%) of the issued and outstanding shares of the Newco (for greater
certainty, the pledge will remain in full force regarding the remaining
ten percent (10%) of Newco shares);
|
|
D.
|
For
the remaining ten percent (10%) of Newco shares, in the event the Third
Option is exercised by LI3, upon transfer to LI3 of the additional ten
percent (10%) of the issued and outstanding shares of the Newco;
and
|
|
(ii)
|
Irrevocable Power of
Attorney: in favour of LI3 to transfer: (A) twenty percent (20%) of
the issued and outstanding shares of the Newco held by Lacus to LI3, upon
the due exercise of the Second Option, and (B) ten percent (10%) of the
issued and outstanding shares of the Newco held by Lacus to LI3, upon the
due exercise of the Third Option; such power of attorney be issued upon
the effective date all Mortgage Secure Obligations have been duly
fulfilled, at LI3’s satisfaction, and to terminate upon the earlier of:
(A) the expiry of the term to exercise the Second Option and/or the Third
Option, with such options not having been duly exercised; (B) the other
termination of this Agreement with the Second Option and/or the Third
Option not having been duly exercised, unless terminated by Lacus due to
Lacus’ fault; and (C) in the event the Second Option and the Third Option
are exercised, upon transfer of the twenty percent (20%) and the ten
percent (10%) of the issued and outstanding shares of the Newco held by
Lacus to LI3.
|
9.2
|
Notwithstanding
Section
9.1 hereinabove, in the event the Parties decide to implement an
alternative structure as foreseen under Section
7.2 herein, the Parties may agree on a different set of guarantees
for purposes of fitting the new elected
structure.
|
SECTION 10 – EXPLORATION
WORKS
10.1
|
During
First Exploration Phase.
|
|
(a)
|
Working
Right. Lacus hereby grants to LI3 the irrevocable right to access
the Properties as form the Effective Date until the date on which the
First Option is Exercised (unless termination of the Agreement) to conduct
exploration works solely through the Services Agreements, in respect of,
and to have quiet and exclusive right to access to the
Properties (the "Working
Right").
|
|
(b)
|
Right
to access. The right to access the Properties shall also comprise
LI3’s officers, agents, employees and independent contractors, provided
that Lacus shall be under no liability to LI3 for any personal injuries,
including, without limitation, death or for any damage to the property of
LI3, unless such injury or damage is due to the gross negligence or wilful
misconduct of Lacus, its employees or
agents.
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18
|
(c)
|
Services
Agreements. For purpose of performing the exploration, the Parties
herby agree to enter into the Services Agreements detailed hereinbelow,
pursuant to which Lacus will perform certain exploration works in the
Properties during the First Exploration Phase, provided that no products
will be taken from the Properties during the First Exploration Phase
without LI3 consent, which consent is at the sole discretion of
LI3:
|
|
(i)
|
Service Agreement
I: (1) Term: to be
entered as of Effective Date, and for a period of 6 months thereon; (2)
Price:
payment of the amounts set forth in Section
4(c)(i) and 4(c)(ii)
(or any other amount that LI3 may fund at LI3’s sole option, within such
time-frame) will be made under the Service Agreement
I.
|
|
(ii)
|
Service Agreement
II: (1) Term: to be
entered as of Closing date, and to terminate on the earlier of the: (A)
the expiry of the First Option Period, with the First Option not having
been duly exercised, (B) the other termination of this Agreement with the
First Option not having been duly exercised, and (C) in the event the Fist
Option is exercised by LI3; (2) Price: payment
of the amount set forth in Section
4(c)(iii) (or any other amount that LI3 may fund at LI3’s sole
option, within such time-frame) will be made under the Service Agreement
II.
|
|
(d)
|
Exploration
Works Standards. All work done by Lacus during the First
Exploration Phase and its agents and contractors will be done in
accordance with good and prudent international mining, exploration and
development practice and in compliance with all applicable laws and
regulations including all reclamation obligations. Lacus will be
responsible for obtaining and maintaining (and causing any agent,
contractor or subcontractor engaged), if available on commercially
reasonable terms, adequate
insurance.
|
|
(e)
|
Executive
Committee. All management decisions in connection with the
exploration works to be performed within the First Exploration Phase will
be decided by the Executive Committee, in the terms and condition set
forth in Section
13 herein.
|
|
(f)
|
Work
Plans and Budgets. Each work plan and budget will be prepared by
the Person indicated by the Executive Committee in respect of each of
activities that are planned to start in the following month and will
contain an itemized budget and projection of Expenditures to be incurred
until a common milestone is achieved, the nature of the work to be
performed and the expected schedule of implementation (collectively, a
“Work
Plan”). Each such Work Plan will be submitted to the Executive
Committee by delivery of such Work Plan to the members no later than 5
days prior to its discussion every month. The Executive Committee will
meet within the following 5 days prior to the commencement of the period
to which the proposed Work Plan relates to approve, modify or reject the
proposed Work Plan.
|
10.2
|
After
First Exploration Phase. As from the exercise of the First Option
the Mining Operations in the Properties will be conducted by the Newco, in
accordance with the decisions adopted by the Management Committee, which
governing rules are attached hereto as Schedule
“VII” and which could be further defined and described by the
Parties as of the Closing..
|
19
SECTION 11 – COSTS AND
EXPENDITURES
11.1
|
During
First Exploration Phase.
|
|
(a)
|
Expenditures:
|
|
(i)
|
LI3.
LI3 shall bear the Expenditures, up to the amount set forth in Section
4(c) as Work Commitments, which is to be paid under the Services
Agreements, provided that LI3 shall not obligated to fund any other
Expenditures in respect to the Properties other than as set out
hereinabove.
|
|
(ii)
|
Lacus.
Lacus shall not be obligated to fund any Expenditures in respect to the
Properties.
|
|
(b)
|
Mining
Fee: LI3
shall bear the costs of the mining fee of the
Properties.
|
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, Lacus shall be responsible for performing these payments under
the files as stated in Section
15.1(a) herein.
|
(c)
|
Third
Parties Options Payments: LI3 shall bear the costs for the Third
Parties Option Payments.
|
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, Lacus shall be responsible for performing these payments under
the Third Parties Option Agreements. For such purpose, Lacus shall inform LI3
regarding any payments due with an anticipation of one month in order to have
enough time to anticipate the funds in due time.
After
payment by Lacus, Lacus shall furnish LI3, within 10 calendar days from the
applicable payment, with copy of the relevant receipt evidencing payment
thereof.
|
(d)
|
Newco:
the costs and expenses derived form the incorporation of the Newco will be
borne by LI3.
|
|
(e)
|
Transfer
of the Properties: the costs and expenses derived form the transfer
of the Properties from Lacus to the Newco will be borne by
Parties.
|
|
(f)
|
Transfer
of the Shares: the costs and expenses derived form the transfer of
Newco’s shares held by Lacus to LI3, upon exercise of the Option by LI3,
will be borne by LI3..
|
|
(g)
|
Guarantees
by Lacus: the costs and expenses arising from having the guarantees
set forth under Section
9.1 herein in place, including but not limited to notary and escrow
agent fees, will be borne by LI3.
|
|
(h)
|
Lacus
Escrow Agreements: the costs and expenses arising from having the
Lacus Escrow Agreements (as set forth under Section
8 herein) in place, including but not limited the escrow agent
fees, will be borne by Lacus.
|
11.2
|
During
Second Exploration Phase. During the Second
Exploration Phase all Expenditures will be borne by LI3, provided that for
such purpose LI3 will fund the
Newco.
|
Newco’s
funding by LI3 will not dilute Lacus’ pro rata participation in Newco, and for
such purposes the Parties will agree on the most efficient legal an tax scheme
to implement such funding and not diluting Lacus’ participation in
Newco.
20
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, LI3 will be able to decide whether to incur or not in such
Expenditures at LI3’s sole option –in accordance with the allocation guidelines
dictated by the Management Committee-, provided that the foregoing shall not be
construed that LI3 is obliged to incur in any Expenditure.
11.3
|
After
Second Exploration Phase. As from expiration of the Second
Exploration Phase each Party will thereafter be responsible for its pro
rata share of all Expenditures that may arise, provided that to the extent
it is feasible such Expenditures will be borne with Newco’s
cashflow.
|
In the
event Newco’s cashflow is not enough to cover all Expenditures (including
repayment of the financing obtained in pursuant to Section
5.4(a)(ii) herein), the Parties will have to capitalize the Newco (or
otherwise provide the Newco with sufficient funds) in order to allow the Newco
to cover such Expenditures, provided that failure to comply with such obligation
will result in application of Section
17.4 herein.
For
purposes of certainty, all cost and expenditures derived from the financing
incurred pursuant to Section
5.4(a)(ii) herein, including but not limited to repayment of principal
and interests thereunder, and all cost and expenditures derived from entering
into such agreement (including but not limited to notary and legal fees) shall
be deem to have been incurred after expiration of the Second Exploration
Phase.
SECTION 12 –
CLOSING
12.1
|
Closing
The transaction shall be completed at 10:00 a.m. Buenos Aires time (the
“Closing
Time”), on the Closing Date, at the offices of XXXX Abogados,
located at Xx. Xxxxx Xx 0000, 0xx
Xxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx or at such other time or at such other
location as may be mutually agreed upon in writing by the Parties hereto,
but in any event the Closing Date shall be no later than 90 calendar days
following the Effective Date, subject to any extensions that may be
granted in by LI3 or as the Parties may otherwise agree in
writing.
|
12.2
|
Closing
Documents. At the Closing Time, Lacus shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to LI3 at the place of the Closing the following closing
Documents:
|
|
(a)
|
a
certificate signed by Lacus, dated as of the Closing Date confirming the
truth and accuracy, in all material respects of Lacus’ representations and
warranties as set out in this Agreement, on and as of the Closing Date,
and that the covenants and agreements of Lacus to be observed and
performed at or before the Closing pursuant to this Agreement have been
duly observed and performed in all material
respects;
|
|
(b)
|
sufficient
evidence that Lacus has complied with the covenant set forth in Section
6.5 hereof.
|
|
(c)
|
an
opinion dated the Closing Date, from counsel for Lacus in such form as is
satisfactory to LI3, such opinion to confirm that as of the Closing Date
the mining claims comprising the Properties have been validly located and
recorded in accordance with all Applicable Laws and Lacus is the sole
recorded and beneficial owner of the
Properties;
|
|
(d)
|
a
certificate issued by the Mining Authorities evidencing that the
Properties are in good standing, have been registered in favour of Lacus,
compliy with all mining obligations (“regimen xx xxxxxx”) and
are free and clear of all Liens, charges, and
encumbrances;
|
21
|
(e)
|
the
Guarantees set forth in Section
9.1(a)(i) and 9.1(a)(ii)
herein;
|
|
(f)
|
a
Power of Attorney, pursuant to Section
15.3 hereof.
|
|
(g)
|
evidence
that the Properties have been surveyed and registered as mines in
accordance with Applicable Laws, and therefore eligible to me mortgaged,
at LI3’s satisfaction.
|
At the
Closing Time, LI3 shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Lacus at the place
of the Closing a certificate signed by LI3, dated as of the Closing Date
confirming the truth and accuracy, in all material respects of LI3’
representations and warranties as set out in this Agreement, on and as of the
Closing Date, and that the covenants and agreements of LI3 to be observed and
performed at or before the Closing pursuant to this Agreement have been duly
observed and performed in all material respects;
12.3
|
Sign
Off. At the Closing Time, Lacus and LI3 will sign off a version of
the following documents, which final version will be executed by the
Parties in the relevant dates in substantially the form signed off as of
Closing Date:
|
|
(a)
|
Newco’s
By-Laws;
|
|
(b)
|
Shareholders
Agreement;
|
|
(c)
|
Guarantees
set forth in Section
9.1(b)(i) and 9.1(b)(ii).
|
|
(d)
|
LI3
Escrow Agreement, pursuant to Section
9.1(a)(iii) hereof.
|
|
(e)
|
Full
version of Management Committee Rules, to be drafted following the general
terms and conditions attached hereto as Schedule
“VII”.
|
12.4
|
Execution
Agreements. At the Closing Time, Lacus and LI3 will execute the
following agreements:
|
|
(a)
|
Services
Agreement II; and
|
|
(b)
|
Lacus
Escrow Agreements.
|
12.5
|
Non-Performance
of Conditions. In the event that any of the conditions
set forth in this Section
12 of this Agreement shall not be fulfilled and/or performed at or
before the Closing Time, Lacus will be subject to a daily penalty of
US$1,000.00.
|
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, LI3 may terminate this Agreement by notice in writing to Lacus
and LI3 shall thereupon be released from all obligations under this Agreement,
and LI3 may refer the matter to arbitration pursuant to Section
18.7,
seeking such relief as it may deem appropriate.
SECTION 13 – EXECUTIVE
COMITEE
13.1
|
As
of Effective Date and during the First Exploration Phase, the exploration
works until exercise of the First Option, will be governed by a board of
members (the “Executive
Committee”), which will consist of two (2) members, nominated by
LI3 and Lacus respectively and that would also be entitled to nominate two
alternates that would replace the members in case of absence or
incapacity.
|
13.2
|
The
Executive Committee will meet at least once every month either with the
members being present or by phone or videoconference and written minutes
will be kept evidencing the decisions
taken.
|
22
13.3
|
Each
member will, through its representative, have a vote in the Executive
Committee meetings. Decisions shall be unanimous. In the event of a
deadlock, the dispute which is the subject of the deadlock will be
referred to an arbitrator and since such dispute could mainly relate to
technical matters in connection with the exploration and development of
the Properties, the arbitrator will be a qualified professional engineer
or geoscientist as defined by National Instrument 43-101 –
Standards of
Disclosure for Mineral Projects of the Canadian Securities
Administrators, with recognized expertise in the exploration and
development of mineral deposits that would be elected by the
Parties
|
13.4
|
The
main task of the Executive Committee would be to determine the general
policies, objectives, proceedings, methodology and actions related to this
First Exploration Phase including though not limited
to:
|
|
(a)
|
the
discussion and approval of a budget and Work Plan for the exploration
works once a month. Once the budget has been duly approved by the
Executive Committee then this will be reflected in the relevant minute and
informed in order for the funds to be advanced in due
time;
|
|
(b)
|
the
strategy related to community relations for the Properties during the
First Exploration Phase and also considering the actions that would
continue through the Second Exploration Phase, as well as any expenses
related to any community relations issues that may arise at any time in
connection with the Properties;
|
|
(c)
|
the
strategy related to the handling of the mining files related to the
Properties, including though not limited to applications of easements,
extending the Properties, acquisition of surface land,
etc.;
|
|
(d)
|
the
strategy and decisions related to the Third Parties Option Agreements in
place and therefore the decision regarding the payments to be made in each
agreement and/or the decision to terminate such
agreements;
|
|
(e)
|
to
appoint a technical committee
|
among any
other issues that the members of the Executive Committee may understand
necessary for the First Exploration Phase.
SECTION 14 – ACCESS TO DATA AND
CONFIDENTIALITY
As of
Effective Date Lacus will provide to LI3 access to, or copies of, all existing
data of the Properties, which will (subject to the provisions of this paragraph)
be held in confidence by the LI3.
As of
Closing Date, Lacus will disclose and provide to LI3 the available results
on new samples taken on the period comprised between the Effective Date and
Closing Date, in line with the terms and conditions set forth in the Services
Agreement I.
As of
Closing Date Lacus will provide to LI3, upon request, access to all reports,
maps, sections, drill logs, assay results, core, sample pulps, studies and all
other records or data (paper or electronic) and physical samples or material
with respect to all work performed on or concerning, or extracted from, the
Properties, to the extent the same are in the Lacus’ possession or control
(collectively, the “Properties
Data”). Each Party will be entitled to take copies of all Properties Data
from time to time. All existing data, Properties Data and any other non-public
information with respect to the Properties and the activities of the Parties
thereon generated pursuant to this Agreement will be held in confidence, subject
to the right of any party to release any such information as required by
applicable law or the rules, regulations, bylaws, policies and listing
agreements of any stock exchange upon which the shares of a party (or any of its
affiliates) are listed, including laws, rules, regulations, bylaws, policies or
instruments which require the disclosure of such information in connection with
completing a financing of a Party or the filing of an annual information form of
a Party. If a party (or any of its affiliates) proposes to issue a press release
or other public disclosure, it will provide a copy of such disclosure to the
other parties not less than two (2) business days prior to the proposed release,
filing or dissemination thereof, and such parties will have the right to review
and provide comments on any such disclosure to the disclosing party. The
disclosing party is obligated to consider all such comments in good
faith.
23
SECTION 15 – MANAGEMENT OF THE
PROPERTIES
15.1
|
Lacus
shall have the obligation to keep the Properties in good standing
according to Applicable Laws. In this sense, the Mining Fee and
the investments plan obligations are to be complied with for the
Properties in due time.
|
In this
regard, it is expressly agreed that:
|
(a)
|
evidence
of the Mining Fee payments will be provided to LI3 on each opportunity of
payment. LI3 shall be responsible for the costs involved to
keep the Properties in good standing as of the Closing Date and Lacus
shall inform LI3 regarding any payments due with an anticipation of one
month in order to have enough time to anticipate the funds in due time.
After payment by Lacus, Lacus shall furnish LI3, within 5 calendar days
from the applicable payment, with copy of the relevant receipt evidencing
payment thereof.
|
|
(b)
|
in
connection with the investment plan, if the obligation to file such plan
in connection with the Properties or some of the Properties is due prior
to exercise of the First Option, then the Executive Committee will agree
and decide on the content and scope of such investment plan or plans as
required by Applicable Laws.
|
|
(c)
|
the
strategy to manage the Properties and therefore any mandatory or non
mandatory filings or presentations to be made in the files will be
expressly agreed and discussed within the Executive
Committee.
|
15.2
|
The
Executive Committee will have the right at any time during the First
Exploration Phase to decide whether any Properties are to be excluded or
extended or in other way decide regarding the strategy to manage and
handle the Properties, eg. formation of a mining group, application of
easements to develop mining infrastructure,
etc.
|
15.3
|
In
connection with the maintenance of the Properties in good standing and for
all legal purposes, Lacus grants an Irrevocable Power of Attorney to LI3
in order to directly exercise any actions that may be required to keep the
Properties in good standing and/or to cure any omission incurred by Lacus
in connection with such actions.
|
SECTION 16 – AREA OF MUTUAL
INTEREST
The
Parties agree that any acreage outside the Properties within the three Salars,
identified as Centenario, Pocitos and Xxxxxx Salars and as described in Schedule
“II” constitutes
an area of mutual interest where acquisitions or disposition of AMI Properties
will be coordinated and agreed by the Executive Committee
24
It is
further agreed that such area of mutual interest (“AMI”) will only include lithium
and potash mining properties which are in an early stage of exploration and
therefore the Parties will not be prevented from entering into agreements with
other third parties regarding projects which are excluded from the AMI and/or
projects that are not in an early stage of exploration and/or which do not
relate to lithium or potash, except for any properties related to the Third
Parties Option Agreements while in force.
In the
case LI3 decides to develop any other project in the vicinity of the AMI, LI3
shall always make the best efforts to allow the different projects to reach
Commercial Production and mutually benefit from infrastructure, water,
etc.
SECTION 17 – RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN THE PARTIES AS FROM EXPIRATION OF SECOND EXPLORATION PHASE
17.1
|
Governing
Body. The Mining Operations in the Properties will be conducted by
the Newco, in accordance with the Shareholders´ Agreement and the
decisions adopted by the Management
Committee.
|
17.2
|
Expenditures.
Each Party will thereafter be responsible for its pro rata share of
Expenditures, as stated in Section
11.3 hereof.
|
17.3
|
Funding
of Newco.
Funds required by Newco for its operations and for payment of
expenditures and any other expenses in connection with the Properties and
operations thereon will be advanced to Newco by the Parties in such manner
(i.e. by way of shareholder loans, subscriptions for additional shares of
Newco or other procedure) as determined by the Management Committee, which
will determine the most tax-efficient method for the making of such
advances, taking into account the potential repayment
thereof.
|
17.4
|
Failure
in Funding the Newco. Failure by a Party to provide its share of a
cash call funds within the term indicated by the Shareholders´ Agreement
and the Management Committee will be deemed to be an election by such
Party that it is not participating in such cash call and the Management
Committee will be entitled to invite the other Party to contribute such
shortfall, provided that such action would result in a dilution of the
interest of the relevant Party in the
Newco.
|
17.5
|
Dilution
to Net Profits Interest
|
|
(a)
|
Upon
the dilution of the shareholding participation of a Party to less than ten (10%)
percent, such Party will have to transfer all of its Newco’s shares
to the other Party, in consideration of a right to receive payments from
Newco equal to a percentage of the net profits from the
operation exclusively of the Properties (such term and percentage to be
defined by the Parties as of the Closing) - and without taking into
account any profits derived from operations being conducted in combination
with other mining properties.
|
|
(b)
|
Upon
the dilution of the shareholding participation of a Party to less than fifteen (15%)
percent
and provided that Section 17.5(a) does not
apply, such Party will have the option –at its sole discretion- to
transfer all of its Newco’s shares to the other Party, which consideration
or parameters for such shall be defined by the Parties as of the
Closing..
|
|
(c)
|
Following
a transfer pursuant to Section
17.5(a)
or 17.5(b)
above, the Party holding the net profits interest pursuant to Section
17.5(a) or beneficiary of the benefit or consideration pursuant to
Section
17.5(b) will no longer be a Party neither a shareholder of the
Newco, provided that the foregoing will not relieve such Party of its
share of any liability, whether it accrued before or after reduction or
conversion, arising out of operations conducted prior to such reduction or
conversion. A former Party’s share of such liability will be equal to its
pro rata share interest at the time that such liability was
incurred.
|
25
SECTION 18 - GENERAL BUSINESS
CONDITIONS
18.1
|
Payments.
|
|
(a)
|
All
payments to be made by LI3 under this Agreement will be paid in U.S.
dollars, in immediately available funds, by wire transfer to the account
indicated in Schedule
“XVI” hereto or to such other bank account located overseas
instructed by Lacus in writing.
|
|
(b)
|
In
the event a payment is to be made in Argentina, it shall be construed that
such payment has been made in U.S. dollars if the relevant payment is made
in Pesos, at the exchange rate published by the Banco de la Nación
Argentina for dollar bills vendor type on the day prior to the payment
date.
|
|
(c)
|
Notwithstanding
Section
18.1(a) and 18.1(b)
hereinabove,
|
|
(i)
|
LI3
will have the option, at LI3’s sole and absolute discretion, to pay up to
thirty percent (30%) of the amount referred to in Section
5.3(c), in restricted shares of LI3’s common stock (“LI3
Shares”).
|
|
(ii)
|
LI3
will be able, upon Lacus’ written consent (to be granted at Lacus’ sole
and absolute discretion), to pay all other amounts under this Agreement,
in restricted LI3 Shares.
|
(d)
|
For
purposes of Section
18.1(c) above:
|
|
(i)
|
The
number of LI3 Shares issuable to Lacus pursuant to Section
17.1(c) above shall be calculated using the weighted average
trading price of LI3 shares on the relevant exchange for the thirty day
period preceding the payment date.
|
In the
event of a change in capitalization affecting the LI3 Shares, such as a
subdivision, consolidation or reclassification of the shares or other relevant
changes in shares, including any adjustment arising from a merger, acquisition
or plan of arrangement, such proportionate adjustments, if any, appropriate to
reflect such change shall be made with respect to the number of shares to be
issued to Lacus pursuant to this Agreement.
|
(ii)
|
The
Parties acknowledge that the shares to be issued and delivered pursuant to
this Agreement will, when issued, be restricted securities subject to a
hold period under Applicable Law, particularly the US Securities
Laws.
|
(e)
|
Representations Relating
to Lacus’s Acquisition of the LI3
Shares.
|
|
(i)
|
Lacus
is acquiring the LI3 Shares for investment for its own account and not
with the view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution
thereof. Lacus understands and acknowledges that the LI3 Shares have
not been registered under the Securities Act or any state or foreign
securities laws, by reason of a specific exemption from the registration
provisions of the Securities Act and applicable state and foreign
securities laws, which depends upon, among other things, the bona fide
nature of the investment intent as expressed herein. Lacus further
represents that it does not have any contract, undertaking, agreement or
arrangement with any Person to sell, transfer or grant participation to
any third person with respect to any of the LI3
Shares.
|
26
|
(ii)
|
Lacus
understands that an active public market for LI3 Common Stock may not now
exist and that there may never be an active public market for the LI3
Shares acquired under this
Agreement.
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|
(iii)
|
Lacus
either (i) is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501 of
Regulation D as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission
under the Securities Act or (ii) is not a “U.S. Person” as defined in
Regulation S as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission
under the Securities Act, and, in each case, shall submit to LI3 such
further assurances of such status as may be reasonably requested by
LI3.
|
|
(iv)
|
Lacus,
if a non-U.S. Person, agrees that it is acquiring the LI3 Shares in an
offshore transaction pursuant to Regulation S and hereby represents to LI3
as follows:
|
|
A.
|
Lacus
is outside the United States when receiving and executing this
Agreement;
|
|
B.
|
Lacus
has not acquired the LI3 Shares as a result of, and will not itself engage
in, any “directed selling efforts” (as defined in Regulation S) in the
United States in respect of the LI3 Shares which would include any
activities undertaken for the purpose of, or that could reasonably be
expected to have the effect of, conditioning the market in the United
States for the resale of the LI3 Shares; provided, however, that Lacus may
sell or otherwise dispose of the LI3 Shares pursuant to registration of
the LI3 Shares under the Securities Act and any applicable state and
provincial securities laws or under an exemption from such registration
requirements and as otherwise provided
herein;
|
|
C.
|
Lacus
understands and agrees that offers and sales of any of the LI3 Shares
prior to the expiration of a period of one year after the Closing Date
(the “Distribution Compliance Period”), shall only be made in compliance
with the safe harbor provisions set forth in Regulation S, pursuant to the
registration provisions of the Securities Act or an exemption therefrom,
and that all offers and sales after the Distribution Compliance Period
shall be made only in compliance with the registration provisions of the
Securities Act or an exemption therefrom, and in each case only in
accordance with all applicable securities
laws;
|
|
D.
|
Lacus
understands and agrees not to engage in any hedging transactions involving
the LI3 Shares prior to the end of the Distribution Compliance Period
unless such transactions are in compliance with the Securities Act;
and
|
|
E.
|
Lacus
hereby represents that it has satisfied itself as to the full observance
of the laws of its jurisdiction in connection with any invitation to
subscribe for the LI3 Shares or any use of this Agreement, including: (a)
any applicable legal requirements incumbent upon Lacus within its
jurisdiction for the purchase of the LI3 Shares; (b) any foreign exchange
restrictions applicable to such purchase; (c) any governmental or other
consents that Lacus may need to obtain; and (d) the income tax and other
tax consequences, if any, that may be relevant to the purchase, holding,
redemption, sale or transfer of the LI3 Shares. Lacus’s subscription and
payment for, and its continued beneficial ownership of the LI3 Shares,
will not violate any applicable securities or other laws of Lacus’s
jurisdiction.
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27
|
(v)
|
Lacus
represents that neither it nor, to its knowledge, any Person or entity
controlling, controlled by or under common control with it, nor any Person
having a beneficial interest in it, nor any Person on whose behalf Lacus
is acting: (i) is a Person listed in the Annex to Executive Order No.
13224 (2001) issued by the President of the United States (Executive Order
Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions with Persons Who Commit,
Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism); (ii) is named on the List of
Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons maintained by the U.S.
Office of Foreign Assets Control; (iii) is a non-U.S. shell bank or is
providing banking services indirectly to a non-U.S. shell bank; (iv) is a
senior non-U.S. political figure or an immediate family member or close
associate of such figure; or (v) is otherwise prohibited from investing in
LI3 pursuant to applicable U.S. anti-money laundering, anti-terrorist and
asset control laws, regulations, rules or orders (categories (i) through
(v), each a “Prohibited Lacus”). Lacus agrees to provide LI3, promptly
upon request, all information that is reasonably necessary or appropriate
to comply with applicable U.S. anti-money laundering, anti-terrorist and
asset control laws, regulations, rules and orders. Lacus consents to the
disclosure to U.S. regulators and law enforcement authorities by LI3 and
its affiliates and agents of such information about Lacus as is reasonably
necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable U.S.
anti-money-laundering, anti-terrorist and asset control laws, regulations,
rules and orders. Lacus acknowledges that if, following its investment in
LI3, LI3 reasonably believes that Lacus is a Prohibited Lacus or is
otherwise engaged in suspicious activity or refuses to promptly provide
information that LI3 requests, LI3 has the right or may be obligated to
prohibit additional investments, segregate the assets constituting the
investment in accordance with applicable regulations or immediately
require Lacus to transfer the shares of Common Stock. Lacus further
acknowledges that Lacus will have no claim against LI3 or any of its
affiliates or agents for any form of damages as a result of any of the
foregoing actions.
|
|
(vi)
|
Lacus
realizes that because of the inherently speculative nature of business
activities and investments of the kind contemplated by LI3, LI3’s
financial position and results of operations may be expected to fluctuate
from period to period and will, generally, involve a high degree of
financial and market risk that can result in substantial or, at times,
even total loss of the value of the LI3
Shares.
|
|
(vii)
|
Lacus
acknowledges and agrees that LI3 is a “shell company” as defined in Rule
12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”). Pursuant to Rule 144(i) under the Securities Act, securities
issued by a current or former shell company (such as the LI3 Shares) that
otherwise meet the holding period and other requirements of Rule 144
nevertheless cannot be sold in reliance on Rule 144 until one year after
the date on which LI3 files current “Form 10 information” (as defined in
Rule 144(i)) with the SEC reflecting that it ceased being a shell company,
and provided that at the time of a proposed sale pursuant to Rule 144, the
issuer is subject to the reporting requirements of section 13 or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act and has filed all reports and other materials required to
be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as applicable, during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the issuer was
required to file such reports and materials), other than Form 8-K
reports. As a result, the restrictive legends on certificates for
the LI3 Shares set forth below cannot be removed except in connection with
an actual sale meeting the foregoing
requirements.
|
28
18.2
|
Indemnity.
|
|
(a)
|
Indemnity
Provision. Each of Lacus’ and LI3’s representations and warranties
set out in this Agreement or in any agreement, certificate or any other
document delivered or given pursuant to this Agreement have been relied on
by LI3 and/or Lacus, as applicable, in entering into this Agreement and
shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and completion
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and, notwithstanding
such completion or any investigation made by or on behalf of the
respective Party, shall continue in full force and effect for the benefit
of the respective Party for a period of five (5) years after termination
of this Agreement, after which, unless a Claim has been made in writing
hereunder by one Party against another Party, no Party shall have any
further obligation or liability to the other Parties. Each
Party (the "Indemnifying
Party") shall indemnify and hold harmless the other Party and such
Party's officers, directors, employees and shareholders (collectively, the
"Indemnified
Parties"), from and against any and all Claims suffered or incurred
by any Indemnified Party at any time as a result of any misrepresentation
or breach of representation, warranty, covenant or obligation contained in
this Agreement or arising out of activities by the Indemnifying Party on
the Properties.
|
|
(b)
|
Procedure
for Indemnification. If any Claim is asserted against an
Indemnified Party in respect of which such Indemnified Party may be
entitled to indemnification under this Agreement, written notice of such
Claim shall promptly be given to the Indemnifying Party. The
Indemnifying Party shall have the right, but not the obligation, by
notifying the Indemnified Party within thirty (30) days after its receipt
of the notice of the Claim, to assume the entire control of (subject to
the right of the Indemnified Party to participate, at the Indemnified
Party's expense and with counsel of the Indemnified Party's choice), the
defence, compromise, or settlement of the matter, including, at the
Indemnifying Party's expense, employment of counsel of the Indemnified
Party's choice. Any damages to the assets or business of the
Indemnified Party caused by a failure by the Indemnifying Party to defend,
compromise, or settle a Claim in a reasonable and expeditious manner
requested by the Indemnified Party, after the Indemnifying Party has given
notice that it will assume control of the defence, compromise, or
settlement of the matter, shall be included in the damages for which the
Indemnifying Party shall be obligated to indemnify the Indemnified
Party. Any settlement or compromise of a matter by the
Indemnifying Party shall include a full release of Claims against the
Indemnified Party which has arisen out of the indemnified Claim or
demand.
|
18.3
|
Confidentiality.
|
|
(a)
|
Confidential
Information. Except as otherwise provided in this Section
18.3, the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and all data,
reports, records, and other information of any kind whatsoever developed
or acquired by any Party in connection with this Agreement shall be
treated by the Parties as confidential ("Confidential
Information") and no party shall reveal or otherwise disclose such
Confidential Information to third parties except as required, or
permitted, by the Agreement without the prior written consent of the other
Party, not to be unreasonably or arbitrarily withheld or
delayed. Confidential Information that is available or that
becomes available in the public domain, other than through a breach of
this provision by a party, shall no longer be treated as Confidential
Information.
|
29
|
(b)
|
Affiliates. The
foregoing restrictions shall not apply to the disclosure of Confidential
Information to any Affiliate, to any public or private financing agency or
institution, to any contractors or subcontractors which the Parties may
engage and to employees and consultants of the Parties or to any third
party to which a Party contemplates the transfer, sale, assignment,
encumbrance or other disposition of all or part of its rights and interest
hereunder or in the Properties pursuant to and in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement or with which Party or its Affiliate
contemplates a merger, amalgamation or other corporate reorganization,
provided, however, that in any such case only such Confidential
Information as such third party shall have a legitimate business "need to
know" shall be disclosed and the Person to whom disclosure is made shall
first undertake in writing to protect the confidential nature of such
Confidential Information at least to the same extent as the Parties are
obligated under this Section
18.3.
|
|
(c)
|
Disclosure. In
the event that a Party is required to disclose Confidential Information to
any government, any court, agency or department thereof, or any stock
exchange, to the extent required by Applicable Laws, rule or regulation,
the Party so required shall immediately notify the other Party of such
requirement and the terms thereof, and the proposed form and content of
the disclosure prior to such submission. The other Party shall
have the right not less than one (1) Business Day prior to such disclosure
to review and comment upon the form and content of the disclosure and to
object to such disclosure to the court, agency, exchange or department
concerned, and to seek confidential treatment of any Confidential
Information to be disclosed on such terms as such party shall, in its sole
discretion, determine, provided that this Section
18.3 shall not apply and shall not operate to in any manner
restrict or prohibit the continuous disclosure obligations of any Party
under the terms of any Applicable Laws. In addition, where
there is no legal requirement that a Party identify the other in a public
announcement or statement to be made, such public announcement or
statement shall not be made or released without the consent of the other
Party, such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld.
|
|
(d)
|
Exceptions. Notwithstanding
the provisions of this Section
18.3 above, LI3
acknowledges and agrees that, throughout the term of this Agreement, Lacus
shall be free to disseminate news on a reasonable schedule and basis, in
accordance with appropriate Laws, provided that LI3 has the opportunity to
promptly review and comment on said news release within one (1) Business
Day prior to its dissemination. Similarly, LI3 shall be free to
disseminate news on a reasonable schedule and basis, in accordance with
appropriate Laws, provided that Lacus has the opportunity to promptly
review and comment on said news release within one (1) Business Day prior
to its dissemination.
|
18.4
|
Default. If any Party defaults
in the performance of any of its obligations hereunder, the Party affected
by such default may give notice to the defaulting Party, and if the
defaulting Party does not cure such default
within:
|
30
|
(a)
|
in
the case of a default by LI3 of any of payment hereunder, fourteen (14)
days, or
|
|
(b)
|
in
the case of any other default, thirty (30) days, provided that if any such
default (other than with respect to the payment of monies) is, by its
nature, not able to be cured within a thirty (30) day period, and the
party in default commences reasonable steps to begin to cure such default
within the thirty (30) day period specified in this subparagraph (b), such
Party will be allowed such additional time as may be reasonably required
to cure such default so long as it assiduously proceeds with the curing of
such default during such period, but not to exceed ninety (90)
days,
|
after
receipt of such notice, then:
|
(c)
|
if
the affected party is Lacus and the uncured default is a default by LI3
pursuant to any of the provisions specified in subparagraph (a) prior to
the exercise of the First Option, Lacus may terminate the First Option;
or
|
|
(d)
|
if
Lacus elects not to terminate the First Option pursuant to subparagraph
(c), or in the case of any other default which is not cured, the affected
Party may refer the matter to arbitration pursuant to Section
18.7,
seeking such relief as it may deem
appropriate.
|
18.5
|
Governing
Law. This
agreement will be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws
of Nevada, United States of America
|
18.6
|
Assignment.
|
|
(a)
|
No
assignment of this Agreement or of any rights or obligations hereunder may
be made by any Party, directly or indirectly (by operation of law or
otherwise), without the prior written consent of the other Party and any
attempted assignment without the required consent shall be void; provided, however, that
the LI3 may exercise, comply with and enforce –at LI3’s sole discretion-
any LI3’s right and obligation hereunder through an Argentine’s Affiliate,
including but not limited to (i) payments foreseen hereunder, and (ii)
holding of Newco’s shares.
|
Except
pursuant to an assignment by a Party that is expressly permitted by the
immediately preceding sentence, no assignment of any obligations hereunder shall
relieve the Parties of any such obligations.
|
(b)
|
As
form the Second Exploration Phase, assignment of rights and obligations by
the Parties hereunder will be governed by the Newco’s by-law and the
Shareholders Agreement.
|
18.7
|
Arbitration. The Parties shall
attempt to resolve any dispute, controversy or claim (each, a "Dispute")
arising directly or indirectly out of this Agreement within forty five
(45) calendar days after either of them provides notice to the other;
provided, however, that any Dispute not resolved by the Parties within
such forty five (45) calendar day period shall be solely and finally
settled by arbitration in New York in accordance with the Rules of
Conciliation and Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce. The
Dispute will be settled by a single arbitrator appointed by agreement of
the Parties within ten (10) days counted as from the lapsing of the thirty
(30)-day term established for the answer of the "Request for Arbitration"
submitted by plaintiff, or by the President of the International Chamber
of Commerce lacking such agreement. The arbitrator shall be fluent in the
English language and familiar with international commercial transactions.
The arbitration proceeding will be held in the English language and all
opinions and awards will be issued in English. The costs of the
arbitration and enforcement of the award shall be an issue determined by
the arbitrator. The Parties hereby waive their right to submit any such
Dispute to any other court or jurisdiction that may apply
for.
|
31
18.8
|
Force
Majeure. No
party will be liable for its failure to perform any of its obligations
under this agreement due to a cause beyond its control (except those
caused by its own lack of funds) (each an “Intervening
Event”) including, but not limited to, acts of God, fire, flood,
explosion, strikes, lockouts or other industrial disturbances, laws, rules
and regulations or orders of any duly constituted governmental authority,
excessive delays in obtaining, or the refusal to issue, any required
permits or licenses, or non-availability of materials, supplies, labour or
transportation. All time limits imposed by this agreement will be extended
by a period equivalent to the period of delay resulting from an
Intervening Event. A party relying on an Intervening Event will take all
reasonable steps to eliminate an Intervening Event and, if possible, will
perform its obligations under this Agreement as far as practical, but
nothing herein will require such Party to settle or adjust any labour
dispute or to question or to test the validity of any law, rule,
regulation or order of any duly constituted governmental
authority.
|
18.9
|
Adverse
Claims as to Title to the Properties. If during the First
Exploratory Period there are any adverse claim or claims
respecting:
|
|
(a)
|
the
Properties which does not arise from LI3's activities on the Properties;
or
|
|
(b)
|
defects
of title affecting all or a portion of the
Properties,
|
(each, an
“Adverse
Claim”) Lacus
will, at its sole expense, take immediate steps to defend against, settle or
resolve any such Adverse Claim, and will continue to take all such actions, in a
timely manner, as may be reasonably necessary in that regard until such time as
such Adverse Claim is judicially or otherwise fully settled and determined.
Lacus will save LI3 harmless from and will indemnify LI3 from and against any
loss resulting from any Adverse Claims. If Lacus is unable or refuses to timely
defend against, settle or resolve any Adverse Claim, LI3 may, without affecting
Lacus' obligations hereunder, at its election, take steps to defend against,
settle or resolve such Adverse Claim and, if it does so, upon such Adverse Claim
being judicially or otherwise fully settled and determined, Lacus will fully
reimburse LI3 for all reasonable and necessary costs incurred for that purpose,
plus interest thereon at the 2% monthly rate from the date such costs are
incurred until reimbursed (and, without limitation as to exercise of other
remedies, LI3 may recover such costs, including reasonable legal fees and court
costs, by way of set-off against any amounts otherwise payable by LI3 to Lacus
hereunder.
SECTION 19 - GENERAL
CLAUSES
19.1
|
All
notices under this Agreement shall be in the English language and shall be
in writing and personally delivered during the usual working hours or
given by registered airmail, facsimile, cable or telex -acknowledged by
answer back- addressed to the Parties at the addresses set forth
hereinbelow, or to such other address of which any Party may advise the
others in writing. Notices will be deemed given when received. If notice
is sent by facsimile, cable or telex, a confirming copy of the same shall
be sent promptly by airmail to the same
address:
|
32
If
to the LI3:
Xx. Xxxxx
x Xxxxxx 000 Xx. 000
Xxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxx
Xxxx
Attn: Xxxx
Xxxxx, Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile:
00-0 000-0000
with a
copy to (which shall not constitute notice hereunder):
Gottbetter
& Partners, LLP
000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx
Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx,
XX 00000
Attn: Xxxx
X. Xxxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: (000)
000-0000
and
XXXX
Abogados
Santa Fe
1592, 0xx
Xxxxx
(X0000
XXX) Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx
Attn:
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Facsimile:
54 11 5235 0235
If
to Lacus:
Lacus
Minerals S.A.
Xxxxxxxxx
000 0 X
X0000XXX
Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx
Attn:
President / Vicepresident
Facsimile: 54
11 4800 1404
19.2
|
Failure
by a Party to require the strict performance of any provision hereof or to
exercise any right, power or remedy it may have upon any default, shall
not entail waiver of any provision hereof or limitation of any consequent
right of the Party to demand the fulfillment of the provisions hereof or
to exercise any power or right.
|
19.3
|
No
modification to this Agreement shall be valid unless it is made in writing
and duly signed by all the Parties.
|
19.4
|
This
Agreement shall be binding and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties
and their successors and assigns, provided the assignment has been made in
accordance with the terms set forth in Section
18.6.
|
19.5
|
Each
of the Parties agrees to carry out such acts and sign such additional
documents as may be deemed necessary or convenient by the Management
Committee for the implementation of this Agreement or the accomplishment
of its purposes.
|
19.6
|
Unless
otherwise herein provided for, each Party shall have the right to, without
consulting the other Party or Parties, engage in any other business in an
independent manner, regardless of whether such business is competitive or
not with the operations, and to receive full profits therefrom. No Party
shall have any obligation as to the other Party in connection with
opportunities to acquire rights or mining properties outside the
AMI.
|
33
19.7
|
Unless
otherwise provided for by the Parties in writing, none of the Parties
shall be compelled to grind, crush, refine, melt or treat in any other
manner in its proprietary or controlled plants, any Product under this
Agreement or belonging to the other
Party.
|
19.8
|
This
Agreement, including the Exhibits hereto, represents the entire agreement
between the parties on the subject matter hereof and supersedes and
replaces all prior discussions, communications, representations,
agreements and understandings of every kind and nature between
them.
|
19.9
|
The
illegality or un-enforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall
not affect the validity and enforceability of any legal and enforceable
provisions hereof. The English language version of this Agreement shall
govern and control any translations of the Agreement into any other
language. Any captions used herein are for convenience in reference only
and are not a part of this Agreement, nor shall they in any way affect the
interpretation hereof. In case of conflict between the text of this
Agreement and any of the Exhibits attached hereto, the provisions hereof
shall prevail.
|
19.10
|
The
stamp tax, if applicable and to the extent applicable to this Agreement,
shall be borne by the Parties in relation to their respective
participation interests in the Newco after exercise of the First
Option.
|
19.11
|
This
Agreement shall become effective on the date written at the beginning of
this Agreement.
|
[REMAINDER
OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
34
IN WITNESS WHEREOF each of the
Parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first written
above.
SIGNED,
SEALED AND DELIVERED
|
)
|
LACUS
MINERALS S.A.
|
|
in
the presence of
|
)
|
||
)
|
|||
)
|
|||
)
|
Per:
|
/s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
|
|
)
|
Name:
|
||
)
|
Title:
|
||
)
|
I
have the authority to bind the Corporation
|
||
)
|
|||
)
|
|
||
)
|
|||
)
|
Per:
|
/s/ Xxxx Xxxxx
|
|
)
|
Name:
|
||
)
|
Title:
|
||
)
|
I
have the authority to bind the Corporation
|
||
)
|