1
EXHIBIT 4.1
WARRANT AGREEMENT
May __, 1998
Xxx Xxxxxx & Company
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Flour City International, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the "Company"),
hereby agrees, on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Warrant
Agreement (the "Agreement"), to sell and deliver to Xxx Xxxxxx & Company
("VKCO") individually and not as Representative of the underwriters referred to
in the "Underwriting Agreement" (defined below), warrants to purchase a number
of shares of the "Common Stock" (defined below) equal to 7.5% (seven and
one-half percent) of the aggregate number of shares (excluding "Option Shares"
(defined in the Underwriting Agreement)) of the Common Stock sold to the
underwriters pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement. VKCO agrees, on the terms
and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, to purchase such warrants from
the Company.
Each of the warrants will be exercisable by the "Holder" thereof
(defined below), as to all or any lesser number of shares of the Common Stock
covered by the Holder's warrants, at the "Exercise Price'" per share (defined
below), at any time and from time to time beginning at 9:00 a.m., San Francisco
time, on the day that begins one year after the Effective Date (defined below)
and ending at 5:00 p.m., Los Angeles time, on the day that is five years after
the Effective Date. The warrants shall be evidenced by instruments in the form
of Exhibit A hereto (those instruments and all instruments issued after the
date hereof in replacement thereof are referred to below as the "Warrants").
The purchase price of the Warrants shall be $0.01 (one cent) for each
share of Common Stock purchasable as of the Closing Time on exercise of the
Warrants. The delivery of the Warrants and payment of the purchase price of
the Warrants are to be made on the "Closing Date" (defined in the Underwriting
Agreement), at the offices of VKCO at 000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000, Xxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000, or such other time and place as may be agreed upon among
the Company and VKCO (the date(s) of such purchase of the Warrants is referred
to in this Agreement as the "Closing Time").
1. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms,
unless the context otherwise clearly requires, shall have for all purposes the
following respective meanings, and capitalized terms used herein without
definition shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Underwriting
Agreement:
(a) The term "Common Stock" refers to the Common Stock,
par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company, and all other shares of any class
or classes (however
2
designated) of the common equity of the Company, now or hereafter authorized,
the holders of which by operation of law shall have the right, without
limitation as to amount, either to all or to a part of the balance of current
dividends and liquidating dividends and distributions after the payment of
dividends and distributions on any shares entitled to preference and the
holders of which ordinarily, in the absence of contingency, shall be entitled
to vote for the election of the directors of the Company (even though the right
so to vote has been suspended by the occurrence of such a contingency), other
than those directors of the Company (constituting a portion of the Board of
Directors) who, pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation or other charter
documents of the Company, are then to be elected by a designated class or
series of the capital stock of the Company.
(b) "Convertible Securities" shall mean any indebtedness,
shares of stock or other rights granted by the Company (other than Options)
convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock.
(c) "Effective Date" shall mean the date on which the
Securities and Exchange Commission shall have declared the Registration
Statement effective.
(d) The term "Exercise Price" refers to the per share
purchase price of the Warrant Shares subject to this Warrant Agreement. The
Exercise Price shall initially be [ ] per share (120% of the initial per
share price to the public of the shares of Common Stock sold pursuant to the
Underwriting Agreement), subject to adjustment as provided in Section 6 below.
(e) The term "Holder," when used with respect to the
Warrants or the Warrant Shares, means the person registered on the books and
records of the Company as being the holder of record of the Warrants or the
Warrant Shares, as the case may be, and, so long as VKCO holds of record any
Warrants or Warrant Shares, it shall be included in the definition of "Holder,"
and any action to be taken or approval to be given by the Holders shall, unless
otherwise provided in this Agreement, require the action by, or approval of,
the Holder or Holders of at least that number of Warrants and Warrant Shares
which in the aggregate shall constitute a majority of all Warrant Shares issued
or issuable under this Agreement.
(f) "Options" shall mean any warrants, options or,
without limitation, other rights granted by the Company to purchase Common
Stock or Convertible Securities.
(g) The term "Other Securities" refers to any stock
(other than Common Stock) and other securities of the Company or any other
person (corporate or otherwise) which the Holders of the Warrants at any time
shall be entitled to receive, or shall have received, upon the exercise of the
Warrants, in lieu of or in addition to Common Stock, or which at any time shall
be issuable or shall have been issued in exchange for or in replacement of
Common Stock or Other Securities, whether pursuant to Section 6 below or
otherwise.
(h) The term "Prospectus" refers to the prospectus which
is part of the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 in the form first
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") pursuant
to Rule 424(b) of the applicable rules and
-2-
3
regulations (the "Rules and Regulations") of the Commission under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act").
(i) The term "Registration Statement" refers to the
Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-43793), as amended, when
it first became effective under the Act.
(j) The term "Warrant Shares" refers to the shares of
Common Stock (or Other Securities) issued or issuable upon the exercise, in
whole or in part, of any of the Warrants.
2.1 Representations and Warranties. The Company represents and
warrants to VKCO as follows:
(a) Corporate Action. The Company has all requisite
power and authority, and has taken all necessary action, to enter into and
perform all of its obligations under this Agreement, to issue and deliver the
Warrants and to authorize and reserve for issuance, and upon payment from time
to time of the Exercise Price in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
to issue and deliver the Warrant Shares; and this Agreement has been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes the legal,
valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except (i) as such enforceability may be subject to
or limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other
similar laws or equitable principles now or hereafter in effect relating to or
affecting creditors' rights generally (collectively, the "Recognized Defenses")
and (ii) insofar as the indemnification and contribution provisions hereof may
be limited under federal and state securities laws and the public policies
underlying such laws.
(b) Outstanding Common Stock. The outstanding shares of
Common Stock have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully
paid and non-assessable and free of preemptive rights. The Warrant Shares (i)
are duly authorized by the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, (ii) have
been duly and validly authorized to be issued and adequately reserved by the
Board of Directors of the Company, (iii) will, when issued and delivered to the
Holders pursuant to this Agreement, be duly and validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and free and clear of all liens, charges, encumbrances or rights
of others except for those which may be created by the Holder, and (iv) and
have been approved for listing, upon official notice of issuance, on the Nasdaq
National Market. The holders of outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company are not entitled to any preemptive or similar rights to subscribe for
or purchase Warrant Shares or other shares of capital stock of the Company and,
except as otherwise set forth or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus,
there are no outstanding rights, warrants or options to acquire, or instruments
convertible into or exchangeable for, or agreements or understandings with
respect to the sale or issuance of, any shares of capital stock of the Company.
(c) No Violation. None of the execution or delivery of
this Agreement, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or compliance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement will
(i) conflict with or constitute a breach of, or a default (or
-3-
4
default with notice, the passage of time or otherwise) under any bond,
debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness or any indenture, mortgage,
deed of trust or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any
of its subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound or to which any
of their respective property or assets is subject, (ii) result in the
imposition of a lien on any properties of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or an acceleration of indebtedness of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or (iii) result in a violation of any law, administrative
regulation or order of any court or governmental agency or authority applicable
to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or to any of their respective
properties or assets. No consent, approval, authorization or other order of
any regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental body is
required for the valid issuance and sale of the Warrant Shares to VKCO or the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for registration
under the federal securities laws and for permits and similar authorizations
required under state blue sky laws or similar laws.
(d) Underwriting Agreement. All representations and
warranties made by the Company in Section 1 of the Underwriting Agreement,
dated May __, 1998, by and among the Company and VKCO, as Representative of the
several underwriters named therein (the "Underwriting Agreement"), are and will
be at and as of the Closing Time true and correct and are hereby incorporated
by reference into this Agreement as if such representations and warranties were
set forth in full herein.
2.2 Representations and Warranties of VKCO. VKCO represents and
warrants to the Company that it has all requisite corporate power and corporate
authority, and has taken all necessary corporate action, to enter into and
perform all of its obligations under this Agreement and that this Agreement has
been duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal,
valid and binding agreement, enforceable against it in accordance with its
terms, except (i) as such enforceability may be subject to or limited by the
Recognized Defenses and (ii) insofar as the indemnification and contribution
provisions hereof may be limited under federal and state securities laws and
the public policies underlying such laws.
3. Compliance with the Act.
(a) Transferability of Warrants. Until May __, 1999,
VKCO agrees that the Warrants may not be transferred, sold, assigned or
hypothecated except: (i) to its successors in a merger or consolidation or
other business combination; (ii) to purchasers of all or substantially all of
its assets; (iii) to any officers of VKCO; (iv) by operation of law; or (v) as
permitted below in this Section 3. VKCO further agrees that the Company shall
have no obligation to effect any transfer of the Warrants during the time
period referred to above, unless the transferee, purchaser, assignee or
pledgee, as the case may be, has executed an agreement obligating the
transferee to comply with all terms and conditions of this Warrant Agreement
applicable to the transferor.
-4-
5
(b) Transferability of Warrant Shares.
(i) Except as otherwise provided in this Section
3(b), each certificate for Warrant Shares initially issued upon the exercise of
any Warrants shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in
substantially the following form:
"The Shares represented by this certificate are
subject to the conditions specified in a Warrant Agreement,
dated May __, 1998, among the Company and Xxx Xxxxxx &
Company. Except to the extent permitted by the Warrant
Agreement, no transfer, sale, pledge, hypothecation,
encumbrance or other disposition of the shares represented by
this certificate shall be valid or effective until registered
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (or, if
applicable, a successor law thereto) or the Company has been
presented with satisfactory evidence that such shares will be
transferred in a transaction exempt from such registration and
until any applicable conditions contained in the Warrant
Agreement have been fulfilled. A copy of the Warrant
Agreement is on file at the offices of Flour City
International, Inc. The holder of this certificate, by
acceptance of this certificate, agrees to be bound by the
provisions of the Warrant Agreement."
(ii) Each certificate evidencing Warrant Shares
issued upon any transfer, sale, pledge, assignment, hypothecation or other
disposition of any Warrant Shares shall bear the restrictive legend set forth
in Section 3(b)(i), unless in the opinion of counsel to such Holder reasonably
satisfactory to the Company such legend is not required in order to ensure
compliance with the Act.
(iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of
this Section 3(b), the restrictions imposed by subsections (i) and (ii) of this
Section upon the transferability of the Warrant Shares and the legend
requirements of Section 3(b)(i) shall terminate as to any particular Warrant
Shares (A) when and so long as the transfer, sale, pledge, hypothecation,
encumbrance or other disposition thereof, shall have been registered under the
Act or (B) when the Holder or Holders of any Warrants or Warrant Shares has
delivered to the Company the written opinion of counsel to such Holder or
Holders, which shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, stating that
such legend is not required in order to ensure compliance with the Act.
Whenever the restrictions imposed by this Section shall terminate as to any
Warrant Shares, as provided above, the Holder thereof shall be entitled to
receive from the Company, at the Company's expense, a new certificate
representing such Warrant Shares not bearing the restrictive legend set forth
in Section 3(b)(i).
(c) Demand Registration. At any time after the day that
begins one year after the Effective Date and on or before the end of the day
that is five years after the Effective Date, upon written, or telegraphic or
telephonic notice followed as soon as practicable by written confirmation
thereof, from any Holder or Holders (the "Requesting Holders") of that number
of Warrants and/or Warrant Shares which in the aggregate shall constitute a
majority of all Warrant
-5-
6
Shares issued or issuable under this Agreement (excluding Warrant Shares which
have been previously sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of in a registered
public offering, pursuant to Rule 144 under the Act, as such rule may be
amended from time to time, or pursuant to Regulation S under the Act, as such
Regulation may be amended from time to time, or which in the opinion of both
counsel to the Company and counsel to the Requesting Holders may otherwise then
be publicly sold without registration under the Act), that such Holder or
Holders request the registration under the Act of any of the Warrant Shares,
the Company shall (i) immediately give notice to the other Holders and afford
them the opportunity to participate in the registration statement and (ii) as
promptly as possible after the receipt of such notice from the Requesting
Holders, but in any event within 60 days of the receipt of such notice, and
solely at its cost and expense, file a registration statement with respect to
the offering and sale or other disposition of the Warrant Shares with respect
to which it shall have received such notice. Such registration statement may,
if the Company satisfies the applicable requirements, be made on Form S-3. If
a registration requested pursuant to this Section 3(c) is an underwritten
registration, the Company and other holders of securities of the Company may
include securities in such registration without the written consent of the
Holders of the Warrant Shares for which registration has been requested
pursuant to this Section 3(c) if, but only if, the managing underwriters of
such registration advise the participating Holders of Warrant Shares in writing
that in their opinion such inclusion will not materially affect the successful
marketing of the Warrant Shares. The Holders shall not be deemed to have
effected a demand registration pursuant to this Section 3(c) unless and until
the registration statement is declared effective. The Company shall be
obligated to file only one registration statement pursuant to this Section 3(c)
which becomes effective, whether or not the registration statement at the time
it becomes effective covers all or a portion of the Warrant Shares.
(d) Piggyback Registration. If, at any time during the
period commencing on the day that begins one year from the Effective Date and
ending at the end of the day that is six years after the Effective Date, the
Company shall propose to register any shares of Common Stock or Other
Securities (but excluding any shares or securities being registered pursuant to
Form S-8 or Form S-4 or any successor form to either of them), the Company
shall (i) give each Holder written notice, or telecopy and telephonic notice
followed as soon as practicable by written confirmation thereof, of such
proposed registration at least 20 business days prior to the filing of such
registration statement and (ii) upon written notice, or telecopy or telephonic
notice followed as soon as practicable by written confirmation thereof, given
to the Company by any Holder within 15 days after the giving of such written
confirmation or written notice by the Company, the Company shall include or
cause to be included in any such registration statement all or such portion of
the Warrant Shares as such Holder may request; provided, however, that the
Company may at any time withdraw or cease proceeding with any such registration
if it shall at the same time withdraw or cease proceeding with the registration
of the Common Stock or Other Securities originally proposed to be registered;
and provided, further, that in connection with any registered public offering
involving an underwriting, the managing underwriter may (if in its reasonable
opinion marketing factors so require) limit the number of securities (including
any Warrants or Warrant Shares) included in such offering (other than
securities of the Company). In the event of any such limitation, the total
number of Warrant Shares to be offered for the account of the Holders
participating in the registration shall be reduced pro rata in
-6-
7
proportion to the respective number of shares requested to be included therein
to the extent necessary to reduce the total number of shares proposed to be
registered to the number of shares recommended by the managing underwriter;
provided, however, that if the amount or kind of securities to be offered for
the accounts of Holders shall be reduced in accordance with this sentence, the
Company shall not be permitted to include securities of any persons (other than
the Company) unless the Holders are permitted to participate on a pro rata
basis with other selling securityholders.
(e) Company's Obligations in Registration. If any Holder
timely elects to participate in an offering by including Warrant Shares in a
registration statement pursuant to Section 3(c) or (d) above, the Company shall
use its best efforts to effect such registration to permit the sale of Warrant
Shares in accordance with the intended method or methods of disposition thereof
and, without limitation, pursuant thereto the Company shall:
(i) notify the Holders as to the filing of the
registration statement and of all amendments or supplements thereto filed prior
to the effective date thereof;
(ii) use its best efforts to cause any
registration statement filed under the Act pursuant to Section 3(c) or (d)
above to become effective at the earliest possible date after the filing
thereof and to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the
Commission in connection therewith; provided, that before filing a registration
statement or prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, including
documents which would be incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference
in the registration statement after the initial filing of any registration
statement, the Company will furnish to the Holders, their respective counsel
and the underwriters, if any, to be engaged in connection with the offering and
sale by the Company (for purposes of this Section 3(e) and Section 3(f), the
"Underwriters"), copies of all such documents proposed to be filed, which
documents will be subject to the review of the Holders, their respective
counsel and the Underwriters, and the Company will not file any registration
statement, or amendment thereto, or any prospectus or any supplement thereto
relating in whole or in part to the Holders' Warrant Shares (including such
documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference) to which the
Holders or the Underwriters, if any, shall reasonably object;
(iii) notify the Holders immediately, and confirm
the notice in writing, (1) when the registration statement or any
post-effective amendment thereto becomes effective, (2) when a prospectus or
prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, (3) of any
request by the Commission for amendments, supplements or additional information
related to a registration statement or prospectus or otherwise, (4) of the
issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of the initiation, or the
threatening, of any proceedings for that purpose known to the Company, (5) of
the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension
of qualification of the Warrant Shares for sale in any jurisdiction or of the
initiation, or the threatening, of any proceedings for that purpose known to
the Company, (6) of the receipt of any comments from the Commission or any
state regulatory authority, (7) of the happening of any event which requires
the making of any changes in a registration statement or the related prospectus
or any prospectus supplement so that such documents will not contain
-7-
8
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading and (8) of the determination of the Company that a post-effective
amendment to a registration statement would be necessary or appropriate;
(iv) make every reasonable effort to obtain the
withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of a registration
statement, or the lifting of any suspension of the qualification (or exemption
from qualification) of any of the Warrant Shares for sale in any jurisdiction,
at the earliest possible moment;
(v) if reasonably requested by the Underwriters,
if any, or the Holders, immediately incorporate in a prospectus supplement or
post-effective amendment such information as the Holders and the Underwriters,
if any, agree should be included therein relating to the sale and distribution
of the Warrant Shares, including, without limitation, information with respect
to the number of Warrant Shares being sold to such Underwriters, the purchase
price being paid therefor by such Underwriters and with respect to any other
terms of the underwritten offering of the Warrant Shares to be sold in such
offering; make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-
effective amendment as soon as notified of the matters to be incorporated in
such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; and supplement or amend
any registration statement if reasonably requested by the Holders or any
Underwriter of Warrant Shares covered by such Warrant Shares;
(vi) furnish to each of the Holders whose Warrant
Shares have been included therein, their respective counsel and each
Underwriter, if any, without charge, at least one manually executed copy of any
registration statement (including all amendments thereto) and any
post-effective amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules,
all documents incorporated therein by reference and all exhibits (including
those incorporated by reference);
(vii) during the time when a prospectus is required
to be delivered under the Act in connection with the distribution of the
Warrant Shares, comply so far as it is able with all requirements imposed upon
it by the Act, as now and hereafter amended, and by the Rules and Regulations
promulgated by the Commission thereunder, as from time to time in force, so far
as necessary to permit the continuance of sales of or dealings in the Warrant
Shares. If at any time when a prospectus relating to the Warrant Shares is
required to be delivered under the Act any event shall have occurred as a
result of which, in the opinion of counsel for the Company or counsel for the
Holders, the prospectus relating to the Warrant Shares as then amended or
supplemented includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, or if it is necessary at any time to amend
such prospectus to comply with the Act, the Company will use its best efforts
promptly to prepare and file with the Commission an appropriate amendment or
supplement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holders;
(viii) make generally available to its security
holders as soon as practicable, but not later than 15 months following the
effective date (and each other deemed
-8-
9
effective date) of such registration statement, an earnings statement or
statements of the Company and any subsidiaries it may then have covering a
period of at least 12 months beginning after the effective date of the
registration statement (but in no event commencing later than 90 days after
such date), which shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and
Rule 158 promulgated thereunder;
(ix) prepare and promptly file with the Commission
such amendments and post-effective amendments to each registration statement as
may be necessary to keep such registration statement continuously effective for
a period of nine months; cause the related prospectus to be supplemented by any
required prospectus supplement, and as so supplemented to be timely filed
pursuant to Rule 424 under the Act; and comply with the provisions of the Act
with respect to the disposition of all Warrant Shares covered by such
registration statement during the applicable period in accordance with the
intended methods of disposition as set forth in such registration statement or
supplement to such prospectus; and in these regards the Company shall not be
deemed to have used its best efforts to keep a registration statement effective
during the applicable period if it unreasonably takes any action that would
result in any Holder whose Warrant Shares have been included therein not being
able to sell such Warrant Shares at any time during such period or for more
than 30 days, whether or not consecutive, in such period;
(x) deliver to each of the Holders, their
respective counsel and the Underwriters, if any, without charge, as many copies
of the prospectus or prospectuses (including each preliminary prospectus) and
any amendment or supplement thereto as such persons may reasonably request; and
the Company consents to the use of any such prospectus or any amendment or
supplement thereto by the Holders and each of the Underwriters, if any, in
connection with the offering and sale of the Warrant Shares covered by such
prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto;
(xi) prior to any public offering of Warrant
Shares, register or qualify or cooperate with the Holders, the Underwriters, if
any, and their respective counsel in connection with the registration or
qualification (or exemption from such registration or qualification) of such
Warrant Shares for offer and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of such
jurisdictions as the Holders or any Underwriter reasonably requests in writing;
keep each such registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective
during the period the applicable registration statement is required to be kept
effective and do any and all other acts or things necessary or advisable to
enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Warrant Shares covered by
the applicable registration statement; provided, that the Company will not be
required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is
not then so qualified or to take any action which would subject it to general
service of process in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject;
(xii) cooperate with the Holders and the
Underwriters, if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of
certificates representing Warrant Shares to be sold, which certificates shall
not bear any restrictive legends; and enable such Warrant Shares to
-9-
10
be in such denominations and registered in such names as the Underwriters may
request at least two business days prior to any sale of Warrant Shares to the
Underwriters;
(xiii) use its best efforts to cause the Warrant
Shares covered by the applicable registration statement to be registered with
or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be
necessary to enable the Holders and the Underwriters, if any, to consummate the
disposition of such Warrant Shares;
(xiv) enter into such agreements in form and
substance reasonably acceptable to the Company and its counsel (including an
underwriting agreement) and take all such other actions in connection therewith
as may be necessary to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Warrant
Shares and, in such connection, whether or not an underwriting agreement is
entered into and whether or not the registration is an underwritten
registration: (1) make such representations and warranties to the Holders with
respect to the business of the Company and any subsidiaries it may then have,
the registration statement, the prospectus (and, if applicable, prospectus
supplement) and documents, if any, incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by
reference in the registration statement (and, if applicable, prospectus
supplement), in each case in such form, substance and scope as are reasonably
requested by the Holders and confirm the same if and when requested; (2) obtain
opinions of counsel to the Company and updates thereof addressed to the Holders
with respect to the matters referred to in the preceding clause (1) in such
form, scope and substance as are reasonably requested by the Holders; (3) in
the case of an underwritten offering, enter into an underwriting agreement in
form, scope and substance as is customary in underwritten offerings and obtain
(a) opinions of counsel to the Company and updates thereof (which counsel and
opinions (in form, scope and substance) shall be reasonably satisfactory to the
Underwriters) addressed to the Underwriters covering the matters customarily
covered in opinions requested by underwriters in underwritten offerings and
such other matters as may be reasonably requested by the Underwriters and (b)
obtain opinions of counsel to the Company and updates thereof (which counsel
and opinions (in form, scope and substance) shall be reasonably satisfactory to
the Holders) addressed to the Holders covering matters reasonably requested by
the Holders (whether or not such matters are different from, or in addition to,
the matters described in subclause (a) of this subsection (xiv)(3); (4) obtain
"comfort" letters and updates thereof from the independent certified public
accountants of the Company (and, if necessary, any other independent certified
public accountants of any subsidiary of the Company or of any business acquired
by the Company for which financial statements and financial data is or is
required to be included in the registration statement), addressed to the
Holders and each of the Underwriters, if any, such letters to be in customary
form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in "comfort" letters
to underwriters in connection with underwritten offerings; (5) if an
underwriting agreement is entered into, the same shall set forth in full the
indemnification and contribution provisions and procedures of Section 3(f)
hereof (or such other indemnification and contribution provisions as shall be
acceptable to the Holders and the Underwriters of such underwritten offering)
with respect to all parties to be indemnified pursuant to said section; and (6)
the Company shall deliver such documents and certificates as may be requested
by the Holders and the Underwriters, if any, to evidence the continued validity
of the representations and warranties made pursuant to clause (1) above and to
evidence compliance with any customary conditions contained in the underwriting
-10-
11
agreement or other agreement entered into by the Company. Each of the above
shall be done at each closing under such underwriting or similar agreement or
as and to the extent required thereunder;
(xv) make available for inspection by a
representative of the Holders or any Underwriter participating in any
disposition pursuant to such registration statement and any attorney or
accountant retained by the Holders or such Underwriter, all financial and other
records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company and its
subsidiaries and cause the officers, directors and employees of and independent
accountants and attorneys for the Company and its subsidiaries personally to
meet with and to supply all information reasonably requested by any such
representative, Underwriter, attorney or accountant in connection with any
registration of Warrant Shares; provided, that any records, information or
documents that are designated by the Company in writing as confidential shall
be kept confidential by such persons unless (i) disclosure of such records,
information or documents is required by court or administrative order, (ii)
disclosure of such records, information or document is, in the opinion of
counsel to the Holders or to any Underwriter, required pursuant to the
requirements of the Act or (iii) such records, information or documents are
otherwise publicly available;
(xvi) pay all costs and expenses incident to the
performance of the Company's obligations under Sections 3(c) and (d) above and
under this Section 3(e) (collectively "Registration Expenses"), including
without limitation the fees and disbursements of the Company's auditors, legal
counsel, any special legal counsel (including one legal counsel for the
Holders) and legal counsel (including, if applicable, legal counsel to the
Underwriters) responsible for qualifying the Warrant Shares under state
securities or blue sky laws, all filing fees and printing expenses, all
expenses in connection with the transfer and delivery of the Warrant Shares,
all expenses in connection with the qualification or registration of the
Warrant Shares under applicable state securities or blue sky laws of such
states as are designated by the Holders (or obtaining exemptions from such
qualification or registration under state securities or blue sky laws) and, if
applicable, the fee of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. in
connection with its review; provided, that in no event shall Registration
Expenses include any underwriting discounts, commissions or fees or the fees of
more than one counsel retained by the Holders or the fees, except with respect
to such state securities blue sky matters, of legal counsel retained by the
Underwriters in connection with the sale of Warrant Shares pursuant to Section
3(c) or 3(d) above; and
(xvii) in connection with the filing of a
registration statement pursuant to Section 3(c) or (d) above, use its best
efforts to obtain indemnification of the Holders by the Underwriter to the same
extent said Underwriter provides indemnification to the Company.
As used in this Section 3(e), the term "Holders" refers only to those
Holders who have timely elected to sell Warrants Shares in an offering.
(f) Indemnification.
-11-
12
(i) The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless
VKCO, the Holders and any underwriter (as defined in the Act) for VKCO and/or
the Holders, and each person, if any, who respectively controls (within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Act) VKCO or any of the Holders or such
underwriter against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities (or actions in
respect thereof) and expenses whatsoever (including, but not limited to, any
and all expense whatsoever reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or
defending against any litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim
whatsoever), joint or several, to which VKCO the Holders or such underwriter or
such controlling person becomes subject, under the Act, the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or other federal or state
statute, law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, specifically including
but not limited to losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in
respect thereof) or expenses related to negligence on the part of any such
indemnified party, insofar as any such loss, claim, damage, liability or
expense (or actions in respect thereof) (1) arises out of or is based upon any
breach of any representation, warranty or covenant of the Company in this
Agreement or upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any
material fact contained in (A) Section 2 of this Agreement, (B) any
registration statement covering the Warrant Shares as originally filed or in
any amendment thereof, in the prospectus contained therein or in an amendment
or supplement thereto or (C) in any application or other document, or any
amendment or supplement thereto (in this Section collectively called
"application") executed by or on behalf of the Company or based upon written
information furnished by or on behalf of the Company filed in any jurisdiction
in order to qualify or register the Warrant Shares under the securities or blue
sky laws thereof (or to obtain exemptions from such qualifications or
registration requirements) or filed with the Commission or any securities
association or securities exchange, or (2) arises out of or is based upon the
omission or alleged omission to state in any of the documents described in
subclauses (1)(A), (B) or (C) above, a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and agrees
to reimburse each such indemnified person, as incurred, for any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigation or
defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however,
that the Company shall not be obligated to indemnify in any such case to the
extent that any such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense arises out of or
is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or
alleged omission made therein in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written
information furnished to the Company by the indemnified person specifically for
use therein. The Company will not, without the prior written consent of VKCO
settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or
threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which
indemnification may be sought hereunder (whether or not VKCO is a party to such
claim, action, suit or proceeding), unless such settlement, compromise or
consent includes, without payment by VKCO, an unconditional release of all
indemnified parties from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit
or proceeding, satisfactory in form and substance to VKCO.
(ii) Any Holder that includes all or a part of
such Holder's Warrant Shares in a registration statement pursuant to Sections
3(c) or (d) above agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and each of
its directors and officers who have signed any such registration statement, any
other Holder of Warrant Shares included in such registration statement and any
underwriter (as defined in the Act) for the Company or the Holders of Warrant
-12-
13
Shares, and each person, if any, who controls (within the meaning of Section 15
of the Act) the Company or such underwriter to the same extent as the indemnity
by the Company in Section 3(f)(i), but only with respect to any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission, if any,
made in such registration statement, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or
in any application in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written
information furnished by the indemnifying Holder to the Company or such
controlling person expressly for use in the registration statement, or any
amendment or supplement thereto, or any such application, as the case may be.
If any action shall be brought in respect of which indemnity may be sought
against any of the Holders, such Holder(s) shall have the rights and duties
given to the indemnifying party, and the persons so indemnified shall have the
rights and duties given to the indemnified party, by the provisions of Section
3(f)(iii) below;
(iii) If any action is brought against a person in
respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder against an indemnifying
party, such person shall promptly notify the indemnifying party in writing of
the institution of such action (but the failure to so notify shall not affect
the indemnification and other rights provided for herein except to the extent,
if any, that the indemnifying party is prejudiced by the failure to so give or
timely give such notice) and the indemnifying party shall assume the defense of
the action, including the employment of counsel satisfactory to the indemnified
person and payment as incurred of all fees and expenses related thereto. The
indemnified person shall have the right to employ its own counsel in any such
case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such
indemnified person unless (1) the employment of such counsel and the payment of
fees and expenses thereof shall have been authorized in writing by the
indemnifying party in connection with the defense of the action, (2) the
indemnifying party shall have failed promptly after notice by such indemnified
person to assume the defense of such action or proceeding and to employ counsel
satisfactory to the indemnified person in any such action or proceeding or (3)
the named parties to any such action or proceeding (including any impleaded
parties) include both such indemnified person and the indemnifying party, and
such indemnified person shall have been advised by counsel that there may be
legal defenses or rights available to such indemnified person which are
different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party (in
which case, if such indemnified person notifies the indemnifying party in
writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the
indemnifying party, the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume
the defense of such action, it being understood, however, that the indemnifying
party shall not, in connection with any one such action or proceeding or
separate but substantially similar or related actions or proceedings in the
same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances,
be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm
of attorneys (together with appropriate local counsel) at any time for such
indemnified person. Anything in this paragraph to the contrary
notwithstanding, the indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement
of any claim or action effected without its written consent. The indemnity
agreements contained in this Section shall remain in full force and effect
regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any indemnified person
and shall survive any termination of this Agreement. The indemnifying party
agrees promptly to notify the indemnified party of the commencement of any
litigation or proceedings against the indemnifying party or any of its officers
or directors in connection with any registration statement referred to in
Section 3(c) or (d) above.
-13-
14
(iv) If the indemnification provided for in items
(i), (ii) and (iii) of this Section 3(f) from the indemnifying party is
unavailable to an indemnified party hereunder in respect of any losses, claims,
damages, liabilities or expenses referred to therein, then the indemnifying
party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the
amount paid or payable, by such indemnified party as a result of such losses,
claims, damages, liabilities or expenses in such proportion as is appropriate
to reflect not only the relative benefits received by the indemnified party and
the indemnifying party, but also the relative fault of the indemnifying party
and indemnified parties in connection with the actions which resulted in such
losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses, as well as any other relevant
equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and
indemnified parties shall be determined by reference to, among other things,
whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a
material fact, has been made by, or relates to information supplied by, the
indemnifying party or indemnified parties, and the parties' relative intent,
knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such
action. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses,
claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to above shall be deemed to
include, subject to the limitations Set forth in subparagraph (iii) of this
Section 3(f), any legal or other fees or expenses incurred by such party in
connection with any investigation or proceeding. The parties hereto agree that
it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this
subparagraph (iv) of this Section 3(f) were determined by pro rata allocation
or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the
equitable and other considerations referred to in this paragraph. If the full
amount of the contribution specified in this subparagraph (iv) of this Section
3(f) is not permitted by law, then such indemnified person shall be entitled to
contribution from the indemnifying party to the full extent permitted by law.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 3(f)(iv), no Holder shall be
required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total
price at which the Warrant Shares of such Holder were sold to the public
exceeds the amount of any damages which such Holder has otherwise been required
to pay by reason of such untrue statement or omission. No party found guilty
of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 1 l(f) of the
Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any party who was not found guilty
of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
(v) Whenever any indemnifying or contributing
party is requested by the indemnified party or the party entitled to
contribution to make a payment pursuant to the forgoing provisions of this
Section 3(f), such payment will be made within five business days after the
request and, if not so paid, the amount due will thereafter bear interest at
ten percent per annum, compounded annually (but not in excess of the maximum
amount permitted by law).
4. Exercise of Warrants.
(a) Exercise of Warrants. The Warrants may be exercised
from time to time and in full or in part by the Holder thereof by surrender of
the Warrants, with the Election to Purchase attached thereto duly executed by
such Holder, to the Company at its offices at 000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxx,
Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxx 00000, or at such other office or agency as
-14-
15
the Company may from time to time designate in writing to each Holder,
accompanied by payment, in cash or by cashier's check payable to the order of
the Company or as provided in Section 4(c), in the amount obtained by
multiplying the number of Warrant Shares designated by the Holder in the
Election to Purchase by the Exercise Price per share. Exercise of any Warrant
shall constitute an acknowledgment by the purchasing Holder that it will not
dispose of the Warrant Shares acquired upon such exercise except in compliance
with Section 3(b) hereof and the Act. Upon any partial exercise of the
Warrants, the Company at its expense will forthwith issue and deliver to the
purchasing Holder a new Warrant, in the name of such Holder and for the number
of Warrant Shares equal to the number of shares called for by the surrendered
Warrant (after giving effect to any adjustment therein as provided in Section 6
below) minus the number of such Warrant Shares (after giving effect to such
adjustment) purchased by the Holder pursuant to such exercise.
(b) Company to Reaffirm Obligations. On the date of any
exercise of any Warrants (except that if, on that date, the stock transfer
books of the Company are closed, in which case on the next succeeding date on
which such stock transfer books are open) the Holder exercising the same shall
be deemed to have become, and thereafter shall be considered, a holder of
record of the shares of Common Stock purchased upon such exercise for all
purposes. Holders of Warrants shall have no rights of share ownership until
they exercise their Warrants. The Company will, at the time of any exercise of
any Warrant, upon the request of the Holder thereof, acknowledge in writing its
continuing obligation to afford to that Holder any rights (including without
limitation any right to registration of the Warrant Shares issued upon such
exercise) to which the Holder shall continue to be entitled after such exercise
in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; provided, however, that if
the Holder of a Warrant shall fail to make any such request, such failure shall
not affect the continuing obligation of the Company to afford those rights to
the Holder.
(c) Net Exercise of Warrants. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained in this Section 4, any Holder may elect to exercise
any Warrant in whole or in part by receiving shares of Common Stock equal to
the value (determined below) of the Warrant (or any part hereof), upon
surrender of the Warrant (or any part thereof) at the office or agency
described in Section 4(a) above, together with notice of such election,
specifying the part of the Warrant so surrendered, in which event the Company
shall issue and deliver to the Holder a number of shares of Common Stock
determined using the following formula:
(Y) (A-B)
X = ---------
A
where
X = the number of shares of Common Stock to be
issued to the Holder;
Y = the number of shares of Common Stock
purchasable under the Warrant, or portion of
the Warrant, surrendered;
-15-
16
A = the Current Market Price per share of the
Common Stock, determined pursuant to Section
6(d) of this Agreement; and
B = the then current Exercise Price per share of
Common Stock.
5. Delivery of Stock Certificates, etc., on Exercise: No
Fractional Shares.
(a) Stock Certificates, Etc. As soon as practicable
after the exercise of any Warrants and in any event within five business days
thereafter, the Company, at its expense (including the payment by it of any
applicable issue taxes), will cause to be issued in the name of and delivered
to the purchasing Holder a certificate or certificates for the number of fully
paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares to which such Holder shall be entitled
upon such exercise, together with any Other Securities and property (including
cash, where applicable) to which such Holder is entitled upon such exercise
pursuant to Section 6 of this Agreement or otherwise.
(b) No Fractional Shares. The Company will not issue a
fractional share of Common Stock upon exercise of a Warrant. Rather, if a
fractional share would otherwise be issued, the Company will instead issue a
number of whole shares equal to the next lowest number of whole shares and
shall pay to the exercising Holder an amount in cash equal to amount obtained
by multiplying (x) the fractional shares not issued by (y) the Current Market
Price (as defined in Section 6(d)) per share of the Common Stock on the last
trading day prior to the exercise date.
.
6. Anti-dilution Provisions. The Warrants are subject to the
following additional terms and conditions:
(a) Adjustment for Change in Capital Stock. If, after
the date of this Agreement, the Company:
(1) pays a dividend or makes a distribution on
its Common Stock in shares of its capital
stock (including Common Stock);
(2) subdivides its outstanding shares of Common
Stock into a greater number of shares;
(3) combines its outstanding shares of Common
Stock into a smaller number of shares; or
(4) issues by reclassification of its Common Stock
any shares of its capital stock or Other
Securities (including without limitation any
such reclassification in connection with a
consolidation or merger in which the Company
is the continuing entity);
-16-
17
then the Exercise Price in effect at the time of the record date of such
dividend, distribution, subdivision, combination or reclassification shall be
adjusted so that the Exercise Price shall be equal to the price determined by
multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such event by a
fraction, the numerator of which shall be (x) the total number of outstanding
shares of Common Stock of the Company immediately prior to such event and the
denominator of which shall be (y) the total number of outstanding shares of
Common Stock of the Company immediately after such event and, as so adjusted or
readjusted, the Exercise Price shall remain in effect until a further
adjustment or readjustment is required by this Section 6(b).
Whenever the Exercise Price payable upon exercise of each Warrant is
adjusted pursuant to this Section 6(a), the Warrant Shares shall simultaneously
be adjusted by multiplying the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise
of each Warrant immediately prior to such event by the Exercise Price in effect
on the date thereof and dividing the product so obtained by the Exercise Price
as adjusted.
These adjustments referred to in the preceding paragraph shall become
effective on (x) in the case of a dividend or distribution, the earlier of the
record date thereof or the distribution date thereof and (y) in the case of a
subdivision, combination or reclassification, the earlier of the record date
thereof or the effective date thereof.
(b) Adjustments For Other Distributions. If, after the
date of this Agreement, the holders of Common Stock generally shall have
received or, on or after the record date fixed for the determination of
eligible stockholders, shall have become entitled to receive (i) securities
other than capital stock, (ii) evidences of its indebtedness, (iii) assets
(other than cash dividends or distributions), or (iv) rights, options, warrants
or convertible or exchangeable securities (other than Convertible Securities or
Options) containing the right to subscribe for or purchase securities of the
Company, then and in each such case the Holder of each Warrant, upon the
exercise thereof as provided in Section 4 above, shall be entitled to receive,
in addition to the Warrant Shares otherwise receivable on such exercise, the
amount of securities, indebtedness, assets (other than cash in the case
referred to in subdivision (iii) of this Section 6(b)) and such rights,
options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities which such Holder
would hold on the date of such exercise if on the date of this Agreement such
Holder had been the holder of record of the number of shares of Common Stock
called for by the Warrants held by such Holder and had thereafter, during the
period from the date of this Agreement to and including the date of such
exercise, retained such shares, giving effect to all adjustments called for
during such period by this Section 6.
(c) Adjustments For Sale or Other Issuance of Common
Stock.
(i) If at any time prior to the exercise of the
Warrants in full, the Company shall issue or sell any Common Stock without
consideration or for consideration per share less than the Current Market Price
per share (as defined in Section 6(d)) on the date of such issuance or sale
(which shall be deemed for all purposes of this Section 6(c), in the case of
Common Stock issued as all or part of the consideration for an acquisition, to
be the same as the date the definitive agreement for such acquisition is
entered into), the Exercise Price shall be
-17-
18
adjusted so that the Exercise Price shall equal the price determined by
multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the date of such
sale or issuance (which date in the event of distribution to shareholders shall
be deemed to be the record date set by the Company to determine shareholders
entitled to participate in such distribution) by a fraction, the numerator of
which shall be (i) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the date
of such sale or issuance, plus (ii) the number of additional shares of Common
Stock which the aggregate consideration received by the Company upon such
issuance or sale would purchase at such Current Market Price per share of the
Common Stock and the denominator of which shall be (i) the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding on the date of such issuance or sale, plus (ii) the
number of additional shares of Common Stock offered for purchase. Any
adjustments required by this Section 6(c) shall be made immediately after such
issuance or sale or record date, as the case may be. Such adjustments shall be
made successively whenever the event shall occur.
(ii) For the purpose of making any adjustment in
the Exercise Price, or number of shares of Common Stock purchasable upon
exercise of the Warrants, as provided above and in Section 6(c)(vii) below, the
consideration received by the Company for any issue or sale of securities
shall:
(A) To the extent it consists of cash,
be computed as the gross amount of cash received by the Company before
deduction of any underwriting or similar commissions, compensation, discounts
or concessions paid or allowed by the Company in connection with such issue or
sale and before deduction of any other expenses payable in connection
therewith.
(B) In case of the issuance (otherwise
than upon conversion or exchange of Convertible Securities) or sale of
additional Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities for a consideration
other than cash or a consideration a part of which is other than cash, then for
purposes of this Section 6(c) the fair value of such consideration as
determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in the good faith exercise
of its business judgment, regardless of the accounting treatment thereof, shall
be deemed to be the value of the consideration other than cash received by the
Company for such securities.
(iii) Options and Convertible Securities. If the
Company in any manner issues or grants any Options or any Convertible
Securities -- but only to the extent (i) such Options are exercisable at less
than the Current Market Price at the date of issue of such Options or (ii) the
amount paid for such Convertible Securities per share plus any additional
amount payable per share upon conversion thereof is less than the Current
Market Price per share at the date of issue of the Convertible Securities --
the total maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise
of such Options or upon conversion or exchange of the total maximum amount of
such Convertible Securities at the time such Convertible Securities first
become convertible or exchangeable shall (as of the date of issue or grant of
such Options or, in the case of the issue or sale of Convertible Securities
other than where the same are issuable upon the exercise of Options, as of the
date of such issue or sale) be deemed to be issued and to be outstanding for
the purpose of this Section 6(c) and to have been issued for the sum of the
-18-
19
amount (if any) paid for such Options or Convertible Securities and the amount
(if any) payable upon the exercise of such Options or upon conversion or
exchange of such Convertible Securities at the time such Convertible Securities
first become convertible or exchangeable; provided that, subject to the other
provisions of this Section 6(c), no further adjustment of the Exercise Price
shall be made upon the actual issuance of any such Common Stock or Convertible
Securities or upon the conversion or exchange of any such Convertible
Securities.
(iv) Change in Option Price or Conversion Rate.
If the purchase price provided for in any option referred to in Section
6(c)(iii), or the rate or price at which any Convertible Securities referred to
in Section 6(c)(iii) are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common
Stock, shall change at any time (other than under or by reason of conventional
provisions designed to protect against dilution), the Exercise Price in effect
at the time of such event shall forthwith be readjusted --but only to the
extent such change does not result in either the per share Option exercise
price or the amount per share payable for such Convertible Securities plus the
amount payable per share on the conversion of such Convertible Securities to be
greater than the lesser of the Current Market Price per share at the time such
Options or Convertible Securities were issued, as referred to in Section
6(c)(iii), or the Current Market Price at the effective date of such change --
to the Exercise Price that would have been in effect at such time had such
Options or Convertible Securities then still outstanding provided for such
changed purchase price, additional consideration or conversion rate, as the
case may be, at the time initially granted, issued or sold. If the purchase
price provided for in any such Option, or the additional consideration (if any)
payable upon the conversion or exchange of any such Convertible Securities, or
the rate or price at which any such Convertible Securities are convertible into
or exchangeable for shares of Common Stock shall be changed at any time under
or by reason of conventional provisions designed to protect against dilution,
then in case of, but only to the extent of, the delivery of shares of Common
Stock upon the exercise of any such Option or upon conversion or exchange of
any such Convertible Security, the Exercise Price then in effect hereunder
shall, upon issuance of such shares of Common Stock, be adjusted --but only to
the extent such change does not result in either the per share Option exercise
price or the amount per share payable for such Convertible Securities plus the
amount payable per share on the conversion of such Convertible Securities to be
greater than the Current Market Price per share at the time such Options or
Convertible Securities were issued, as referred to in Section 6(c)(iii) -- to
such amount as would have obtained had such Option or Convertible Security
never been issued and had adjustments been made based only upon the issuance of
the shares of Common Stock for the consideration actually received for such
Option or Convertible Security and such Common Stock.
(v) Expiration of Option or Conversion Rights.
In the event of the termination or expiration of any right to purchase Common
Stock under any Option or of any right to convert or exchange Convertible
Securities, the Exercise Price shall, upon such termination, be changed to the
Exercise Price that would have been in effect at the time of such expiration
had such Option or Convertible Security, to the extent outstanding immediately
prior to such expiration, never been issued. As used in this Section 6(c)(v),
the word "expiration" includes a termination, without payment of consideration
by the Company, of a right to purchase, convert or exchange.
-19-
20
(vi) Excluded Events. Notwithstanding anything in
this Section 6 to the contrary, the Exercise Price shall not be adjusted by
virtue of (i) the Warrants or the existence or exercise of any Options of the
Company outstanding on the date hereof and disclosed in the Prospectus or (ii)
the issuance or sale of, or the grant of Options to purchase, Common Stock to
employees, directors, or officers of the Company or its subsidiaries, or to
other persons who do not beneficially own more than one percent of the Common
Stock (assuming for this purpose that all Options then held by the person,
including new options then being granted, but no other Option or Convertible
Securities, have then been exercised in full) and are not the children of such
a one percent or greater shareholder or the spouses of such children, pursuant
to stock option plans currently existing or hereafter approved by the Board of
Directors of the Company, provided that the exercise price is no less than the
lower of fair market value at the time of grant (as determined in accordance
with the applicable stock option plan) or the Current Market Price at the time
of grant (all as determined in accordance with this Section 6(c)).
(vii) Adjustment in Number of Warrant Shares.
Whenever the Exercise Price payable upon exercise of a Warrant is adjusted
pursuant to this Section 6(c), the Warrant Shares issuable on exercise of the
Warrant shall simultaneously be adjusted by multiplying the number of the
Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrant immediately prior to such
event by the Exercise Price in effect on the date thereof and dividing the
product so obtained by the Exercise Price, as adjusted.
(d) Current Market Price. For the purpose of any
computation under Section 6, the "Current Market Price" per share of Common
Stock at any date shall be the average of the daily closing prices for the 15
consecutive trading days commencing 20 trading days before such date. The
closing price for each day shall be the last reported sale price, regular way
or, in case no such reported sale takes place on such day, the average of the
closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for such day, in either case on the
principal national securities exchange on which the shares are listed or
admitted to trading, or if they are not listed or admitted to trading on any
national securities exchange, but are traded in the Nasdaq National Market
("NNM"), or if the shares are otherwise securities for which transaction
reports are required to be made on a real-time basis pursuant to an effective
transaction reporting plan under Rule 11a3-1 of the Rules of the Commission
under the Exchange Act, the last reported sales price or, if they are not
listed or admitted to trade, and if last sale data is not then available from
NNM, but are traded in the over-the-counter market, the average of the
representative closing bid and asked quotations for the Common Stock on NNM or
any comparable system, or if the Common Stock is not listed on NNM or a
comparable system, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished
by two members of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. selected
from time to time by the independent members of the Board of Directors of the
Company for that purpose.
(e) Minimum Adjustment. No adjustment in the number of
Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder shall be required unless such adjustment
would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent in the number of
Warrant Shares purchasable upon the exercise of each Warrant. No adjustment in
the Exercise Price payable hereunder shall be required unless
-20-
21
such adjustment would require an increase or decrease in the Exercise Price of
at least $.01 per share. Any adjustments that by reason of this Section 6(e)
are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in
any subsequent adjustment and, notwithstanding the foregoing, all adjustments
so carried forward shall be made at the time of, and in connection with, each
exercise of any of the Warrants. All calculations shall be made to the nearest
one-thousandth of a share, or cent, as the case may be.
(f) Other Securities. If at any time, as a result of an
adjustment made pursuant to this Section 6, the Holders shall become entitled
to purchase any shares of capital stock or Other Securities of the Company
other than shares of Common Stock, thereafter the number of such Other
Securities so purchasable upon exercise of each Warrant and the Exercise Price
for such securities shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a
manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with
respect to the Warrant Shares contained in this Section 6; and the provisions
of Sections 3, 4, 5 and 7, inclusive, with respect to the Warrant Shares, shall
apply on like terms to any such Other Securities.
(g) Consolidations, Mergers and Other Transactions. In
case of any consolidation of the Company with or merger of the Company into
another corporation or entity or in case of any sale or conveyance to another
corporation or entity of the property of the Company as an entirety or
substantially as an entirety, the Company or such successor or purchasing
corporation or entity, as the case may be, shall execute a binding agreement
agreeing that each Holder shall have the right thereafter upon payment of the
Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such action to purchase upon
exercise of each Warrant the kind and amount of shares and other securities and
property which the Holder would have owned or have been entitled to receive
after the happening of such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance had such
Warrant been exercised immediately prior to such action. The Company shall not
complete any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance unless the
agreement referred to in the foregoing sentence is executed and delivered, is
binding and the mailing thereof provided for in the next sentence is done at
the time of such completion. The Company shall mail by first class mail,
postage prepaid, to each Holder, notice of the execution of and a copy of such
agreement. Such agreement shall provide for adjustments, which shall be as
nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this
Section 6 and for other protections and rights (including without limitation
registration rights) for the Holders as are as nearly equivalent as may be
practical to those they have under this Warrant Agreement. The provisions of
this Section 6 shall similarly apply to successive consolidations, mergers,
sales or conveyances. Each Holder of Warrants shall be under no duty or
responsibility to determine the correctness of any provisions contained in any
such agreement relating either to the kind or amount of shares of stock or
Other Securities or property receivable upon exercise of Warrants or with
respect to the method employed and provided therein for any adjustments.
(h) Notice of Adjustments. Whenever the Exercise Price
or the kind or amount of securities purchasable under the Warrants shall be
adjusted pursuant to any of the provisions of this Warrant Agreement, the
Company shall forthwith thereafter cause to be sent to VKCO and all other
Holders a certificate setting forth the adjustments in the Exercise Price and
the number of shares and, in addition, setting forth in detail the facts
requiring such adjustments.
-21-
22
In addition, the Company at its expense shall within 90 days following the end
of each of its fiscal years during the term of this Agreement and promptly upon
the reasonable request of the Holders of at least ten percent of the Warrants
in connection with the exercise from time to time of all or any portion of any
Warrants, cause independent public accountants of nationally recognized
standing selected by the Company to compute any such adjustment in accordance
with the terms of the Warrants and prepare and deliver to the Holders a
certificate setting forth such adjustment and showing in detail the facts upon
which the adjustment is based.
(i) Notice of Certain Events. In the event of (i) any
taking by the Company of a record of the holders of any class of securities for
the purpose of determining the holders thereof who are entitled to receive any
dividend or other distribution, or any right to subscribe for, purchase or
otherwise acquire any shares of stock of any class or any Other Securities or
property, or to receive any other right or (ii) any capital reorganization of
the Company, any reclassification or recapitalization of the capital stock of
the Company or any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company to, or consolidation or merger of the Company with or into, any other
corporation or other entity or (iii) any voluntary or involuntary dissolution
or liquidation of the Company, then and in each such event the Company will
mail or cause to be mailed to each Holder and, in addition, on the same date as
the earliest such mailing, telecopied and mailed to VKCO, a notice specifying
the date upon which any such record date is to be taken for the purpose of such
dividend, distribution or right, stating the amount and character of such
dividend, distribution or right and the date on which any such reorganization,
reclassification, recapitalization, transfer, consolidation, merger,
dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is to take place and the time, if any,
as of which the holders of record of Common Stock (or Other Securities) shall
be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock (or Other Securities) for
securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization,
reclassification, recapitalization, transfer, consolidation, merger,
dissolution, liquidation or winding-up. Such notice shall be mailed at least
15 business days prior to the proposed record date therefor.
(j) Other Events Altering Exercise Price. Upon the
occurrence of any event not specifically denominated in this Section 6 as
altering the Exercise Price and the amount of Common Stock purchasable upon the
exercise of the Warrants, if the reasonable exercise of the business judgment
of the independent members of the Board of Directors of the Company (or, if
none, the Board of Directors or the Company) requires, on equitable principles,
the alteration of the Exercise Price favorable to Holders and/or corresponding
adjustment favorable to Holders to the number of shares for which the Warrants
are exercisable, the Exercise Price and such number of shares shall be
equitably altered.
7. Further Covenants of the Company. The Company hereby agrees
as follows:
(a) Reservation of Stock. The Company shall at all times
reserve and keep available, solely for issuance and delivery upon the exercise
of the Warrants, all Warrant Shares from time to time issuable upon the
exercise of the Warrants.
(b) Title to Stock. All of the Warrant Shares delivered
upon the exercise of the Warrants and payment of the Exercise Price (including
for the purpose by a net exercise of
-22-
23
Warrants as permitted by Section 4(c)) shall be validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable; each Holder of a Warrant shall receive good and marketable title
to the Warrant Shares, free and clear of all voting and other trust
arrangements, liens, encumbrances, equities, preemptive rights and, without
limitation, claims of any type whatsoever; and the Company shall have paid all
taxes, if any, in respect of the issuance thereof.
(c) Exchange of Warrants. Subject to Section 3(a)
hereof, upon surrender for exchange of any Warrant to the Company, the Company
at its expense will promptly issue and deliver to the Holder thereof a new
Warrant or Warrants of like tenor, in the name of such Holder, calling in the
aggregate for the number of Warrant Shares called by the Warrants so
surrendered.
(d) Replacement of Warrants. Upon receipt of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or
mutilation of Warrants and, in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction,
upon delivery of an indemnity agreement by the Warrant Holder reasonably
satisfactory in form and amount to the Company or, in the case of any such
mutilation, upon surrender by the Holder and cancellation of such Warrants, the
Company at its expense will execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, new Warrants
of like tenor.
(e) Reporting by the Company. The Company agrees that,
during the term of the Warrants, it will use its best efforts to keep current
in the filing of all forms and other materials which it may be required to file
with the appropriate regulatory authority pursuant to the Exchange Act and all
other forms and reports required to be filed with any regulatory authority
having jurisdiction over the Company. The Company will take such further
action as any Holder may reasonably request, all to the extent required from
time to time to enable such Holder to sell Warrant Shares without registration
under the Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by (a) Rule 144
under the Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or (b) any
similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission.
8. Other Holders. The Warrants are issued upon the following
terms, to all of which each Holder or owner thereof by the taking thereof
consents and agrees: (a) any person who shall become a transferee, within the
limitations on transfer imposed by Section 3(a) hereof, of a Warrant properly
endorsed, shall take such Warrant subject to the provisions of Sections 3(a)
and 3(b) hereof and thereupon shall be authorized to represent that such
transferee is the absolute owner thereof and, subject to the restrictions
contained in this Warrant Agreement, shall be empowered to transfer absolute
title by endorsement and delivery thereof to a permitted bona fide purchaser
for value; and (b) each prior taker or owner waives and renounces all equities
or rights in such Warrant in favor of each such permitted bona fide purchaser,
and each such permitted bona fide purchaser shall acquire absolute title
thereto and to all rights presented thereby; and (c) until such time as the
respective Warrant is transferred on the books of the Company, the Company may
treat the registered Holder thereof as the absolute owner thereof for all
purposes, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.
9. General Provisions. All notices, certificates and other
communications from or at the request of the Company to the Holder of any
Warrant or Warrant Share as such shall be
-23-
24
mailed by first class, registered or certified mail, postage prepaid to the
Holder, with a copy to each of Xxx Xxxxxx & Company, 000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxxxx 0000, Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000, Attn.: President, or to such other address
for itself as VKCO shall have furnished to the Company in writing. This
Warrant Agreement and any of the terms hereof may be changed, waived,
discharged or terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the party
against which enforcement of such change, waiver, discharge or termination is
sought. In addition and notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of
Section 3(c) and (d) and Section 6 hereof cannot be changed, waived, discharged
or terminated in a manner adverse to the Holders without the written consent of
one or more Holder or Holders who collectively own, of record, that number of
Warrants and/or Warrant Shares which in the aggregate shall constitute
two-thirds of all Warrant Shares issued or issuable under this Agreement
(excluding Warrant Shares which have been previously sold, transferred or
otherwise disposed of in a registered public offering, pursuant to Rule 144
under the Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or pursuant to
Regulation S, as such regulation may be amended from time to time). The
headings in this Warrant Agreement are for purposes of reference only and shall
not limit or otherwise affect any of the terms hereof. This Warrant Agreement,
together with the forms of instruments annexed hereto, supersedes all prior
negotiations and all prior written and prior and contemporaneous oral
agreements, representations, warranties and inducements and constitutes the
full and complete agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject
matter hereof.
10. GOVERNING LAW. THIS WARRANT AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY,
AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS, AND NOT THE LAW PERTAINING
TO CHOICE OR CONFLICT OF LAWS, OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA.
FLOUR CITY INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By ___________________________________
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
President and Chief Executive Officer
The foregoing Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the
date first above written.
XXX XXXXXX & COMPANY
By ___________________________________
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Senior Vice President
-24-
25
Exhibit A
FORM OF WARRANT
THE WARRANTS REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO THE
CONDITIONS SPECIFIED IN A WARRANT AGREEMENT, DATED MAY ___, 1998, BETWEEN THE
COMPANY AND XXX XXXXXX & COMPANY EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY THE WARRANT
AGREEMENT, NO TRANSFER, SALE, PLEDGE, HYPOTHECATION, ENCUMBRANCE OR OTHER
DISPOSITION OF THESE WARRANTS OR THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OF THE COMPANY
ACQUIRED ON EXERCISE OF THESE WARRANTS SHALL BE VALID OR EFFECTIVE UNTIL
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (OR, IF APPLICABLE, A
SUCCESSOR LAW THERETO) OR THE COMPANY HAS BEEN PRESENTED WITH SATISFACTORY
EVIDENCE THAT THESE WARRANTS OR SUCH SHARES OF COMMON STOCK WILL BE TRANSFERRED
IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM SUCH REGISTRATION AND UNTIL ANY APPLICABLE
CONDITIONS CONTAINED IN THE WARRANT AGREEMENT HAVE BEEN FULFILLED. A COPY OF
THE WARRANT AGREEMENT IS ON FILE AT THE OFFICES OF THE COMPANY. THE HOLDER OF
THIS CERTIFICATE, BY ACCEPTANCE OF THIS CERTIFICATE, AGREES TO BE BOUND BY THE
PROVISIONS OF THE WARRANT AGREEMENT.
No. V-1
Warrant to Purchase up to _____ Shares of Common Stock
EXERCISABLE COMMENCING 9:00 A.M., SAN FRANCISCO TIME,
ON MAY ___, 1999 AND ENDING 5:00 P.M., SAN FRANCISCO TIME,
ON MAY___, 2003
FLOUR CITY INTERNATIONAL, INC.
COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT
This certifies that Xxx Xxxxxx & Company, or registered assigns, is
the holder (the "Holder") of this Warrant to purchase, subject to adjustment,
the number of fully paid and nonassessable shares set forth above (the "Warrant
Shares") of Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the "Common Stock"), of
Flour City International, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the "Company"), at the
per share exercise price, subject to adjustment (the "Exercise Price"), set
forth in the Warrant Agreement, dated May___, 1998 (the "Warrant Agreement"),
between the Company and Xxx Xxxxxx & Company, at any time prior to the
Expiration Date (defined below), by surrendering this Warrant, with the form of
subscription set forth hereon duly executed, to the Company at the Company's
offices at 000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxx 00000, or at
such other office or agency as the Company may designate and by paying in full,
in the manner provided in Section 4 of the Warrant Agreement, the Exercise
Price for the Warrant Shares then purchased. Payment of the Exercise Price may
be made in cash or by cashier's check
A-1
26
payable to the order of the Company, or by surrender of a portion of this
Warrant as provided in Section 4(c) of the Warrant Agreement.
This Warrant may be exercised at any time and from time to time, in
whole or in part, at the option of the Holder, commencing 9:00 a.m., San
Francisco time, on May ___, 1999 until 5:00 p.m., San Francisco time, May ___,
2003 (the "Expiration Date"). Upon the purchase of fewer than all of the
Warrant Shares, there shall be issued to the Holder a new Warrant exercisable
for the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant has not been exercised
or surrendered as payment. Prior to the Expiration Date, the Holder shall be
entitled to exchange this Warrant, without charge, for another Warrant or
Warrants exercisable for the same aggregate number of Warrant Shares.
Prior to the Expiration Date, subject to any applicable laws
restricting transferability and to any restriction on transferability that may
appear on this Warrant or in the Warrant Agreement, the Holder shall be
entitled to transfer this Warrant upon delivery thereof, duly endorsed by the
Holder or by his, her or its duly authorized attorney or representative, or
accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to
transfer, with the form of assignment set forth hereon duly executed. Upon any
such transfer, a new Warrant or Warrants exercisable for the same aggregate
number of Warrant Shares will be issued by the Company, without charge, in
accordance with instructions in the form of assignment.
This Warrant is issued under and in accordance with the Warrant
Agreement and, except as otherwise provided in this Warrant, is subject to the
terms and provisions contained therein. Upon certain events provided for in
the Warrant Agreement, the Exercise Price and the number of shares of Common
Stock issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant are subject to adjustment. No
fractional shares will be issued upon the exercise of a Warrant. Instead, the
Company shall pay the value of such fractional share to the Holder in cash, as
provided in the Warrant Agreement.
THIS WARRANT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH,
THE INTERNAL LAWS AND NOT THE LAW PERTAINING TO CHOICE OR CONFLICT OF LAWS, OF
THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA.
In witness whereof, the Company has caused this Warrant to be duly
executed.
FLOUR CITY INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By ____________________________________
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
President and Chief Executive Officer
Attest:
_______________________________________
Name
Title
A-2
27
ELECTION TO PURCHASE
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise this Warrant to
purchase _______ shares of Common Stock, acknowledges that it will not dispose
of such shares except in compliance with Section 3(b) of the Warrant Agreement
and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and requests that Certificates for
such shares be issued and delivered as follows:
Issue to: _______________________________________________________________
(Name)
_______________________________________________________________
(Address, including Zip Code)
_______________________________________________________________
(Social Security or Tax Identification Number)
Deliver to: _______________________________________________________________
(Name)
_______________________________________________________________
(Address, including Zip Code)
In full payment of the aggregate purchase price with respect to the
number of shares being purchased upon exercise of this Warrant, the
undersigned hereby (check applicable payment method): (i) [ ] tenders
payment of $________ by cashier's check payable to the order of Flour
City International, Inc. or (ii) [ ] hereby surrenders to the Company,
Warrants to purchase ________ shares of Common Stock. If the Warrant
is exercised hereby (and, if applicable, surrendered to purchase
shares of Common Stock) so as to purchase fewer than all the shares of
Common Stock that may be purchased pursuant to this Warrant, the
undersigned requests that a new Warrant representing the number of
full shares for which the Warrant has not been exercised or
surrendered be issued and delivered as set forth below.
Name of Warrant holder or Assignee:
__________________________________________
(Please Print)
Address:
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
Signature Dated:
(Signature must conform in all respects to name of holder as specified on the
face of the Warrant)
A-3
28
ASSIGNMENT
For value received, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and
transfers unto the Assignee named below all of the rights of the undersigned
represented by the within Warrant, with respect to the number of shares of
Common Stock set forth below:
Name Number of Shares Taxpayer
of Assignee Address of Common Stock Identification Number
----------- ------- --------------- ---------------------
and does hereby irrevocably authorize the Company to make such transfer on the
Warrant Register maintained at the principal office of the Company and, if
applicable, to issue to the undersigned a Warrant for the portion of such
Warrant not so sold, assigned or transferred.
Dated: __________________ ___________________________________
Signature
(Signature must conform in all respects to name of holder as specified on the
face of the Warrant).
A-4