AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT
10.2
EXECUTION
COPY
AMENDED
AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement (the “Agreement”) is entered into
effective as of October 10, 2007, between CALPINE CORPORATION, a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”), and XXXXXX X. MAY (“Executive”) to provide the
terms and conditions for Executive’s employment with the Company and its
affiliates from time to time (together, the “Group”).
The
Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) named Executive as Chief
Executive Officer of the Company and a member of the Board on December 12,
2005
(the “Start Date”) pursuant to an Employment Agreement dated as of December 12,
2005 (the “Prior Agreement”).
The
Company and Executive have agreed that Executive will continue to be employed
by
the Company and will serve as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, upon the
terms and conditions set forth below.
Accordingly,
and in consideration of the mutual obligations set forth in this Agreement,
which Executive and the Company agree are sufficient, Executive and the Company
agree as follows:
1
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Term
of Employment.
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Executive’s
term of employment (“Term of Employment”) begins as of the date hereof and ends
on June 30, 2008, subject to the termination provisions of paragraph 4
below.
2
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Position
and Responsibilities.
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During
the Term of Employment, Executive shall have the position and responsibilities
described below. Executive shall be employed as the Company’s Chief
Executive Officer, with the general executive powers and authority that
accompany that position. Executive shall report directly to the Board
and shall have the duties and responsibilities that are typically performed
by
the chief executive officer of a public company, as well as any other duties
consistent with his position that are assigned to Executive by the
Board. Unless and until the Board elects a President of the Company,
Executive shall also have the powers, duties and responsibilities that the
Company’s Bylaws confer on the President of the Company. Executive
agrees to comply with such lawful policies of the Company as may be adopted
from
time to time. Although Executive may be reasonably required to travel
from time to time for business reasons, his principal place of employment shall
be the Company’s corporate offices wherever located.
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(a)
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Executive
shall devote all of his full business time and his best efforts,
skill,
and attention to the Company’s business and affairs and to promoting the
Company’s best interests.
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(b)
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Executive
shall serve as a non-chairman member of the Board for as long as
Executive
continues to be nominated and
elected.
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(c)
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Notwithstanding
the foregoing, nothing herein shall preclude Executive from (i) serving
on
the boards of directors of other corporations and/or charitable
organizations (subject to the approval of the Board, such approval
not to
be
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unreasonably
withheld), (ii) engaging in charitable activities and community affairs, and
(iii) managing his personal investments and affairs, provided that any such
activities listed in (i) and (ii) above do not interfere in more than a de
minimis manner with the proper performance of his duties and responsibilities
hereunder and comply with the limitations set forth in paragraph
5.a.
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Compensation.
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For
all of his services during the Term of Employment, Executive shall receive
the
following compensation:
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(a)
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Base
Salary. Executive’s annual base salary shall be
$1,500,000 (as may be increased from time to time, the “Base
Salary”). The Board will review the Base Salary at least
annually and may increase it at any time for any reason, in its sole
discretion; however, it shall have no obligation to do
so.
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(b)
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Bonus. In
addition to his Base Salary, Executive shall be eligible to receive
an
annual cash performance bonus (the “Bonus”) for each fiscal year ending
during the Term of Employment if, and to the extent that, (x) except
with
respect to any Bonus payable earlier as severance under paragraph
4.b.ii.1, Executive remains employed by the Company on the last day
of
such fiscal year and (y) corporate performance objectives established
by
the Board are achieved, as determined by the Board or a committee
thereof
in its sole discretion. Payment of the Bonus shall be made at
the same time that other senior-level executives receive their bonuses,
and no later than March 15th of the calendar year after the calendar
year
in which the Bonus is earned. The target level for Executive’s
Bonus shall be established by the Board (or a committee thereof)
in its
sole discretion, provided that the minimum target level for any year
shall
be 100% of the Base Salary (the “Target Annual
Bonus”). However, subject to the minimum Bonuses for the
Company’s fiscal years ending December 31, 2006, and December 31, 2007,
set forth below, Executive’s actual Bonus in any year may range from 0% to
200% of the Target Annual Bonus:
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(i)
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For
the Company’s fiscal year ending December 31, 2006, Executive shall be
entitled to receive a minimum Bonus of $2,250,000, to be paid no
later
than March 15, 2007 but no earlier than January 1,
2007.
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(ii)
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For
the Company’s fiscal year ending December 31, 2007, Executive shall be
entitled to receive a minimum Bonus of $1,500,000, to be paid no
later
than March 15, 2008 but no earlier than January 1,
2008.
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(c)
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Benefits. Executive
shall be eligible to participate in all Company benefit plans and
programs
as are generally available for its senior executives, and his benefits
shall be based on the terms of the applicable plan as established
by the
Company from time to time. Nothing in this Agreement shall
restrict the Company’s ability to change or terminate any or all of its
employee benefit plans and programs from time to time; nor shall
anything
in this Agreement prevent any such change from affecting
Executive.
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2
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(d)
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Signing
Bonus. In addition to the Base Salary and Bonus,
Executive shall be entitled to receive a one-time payment of $2,000,000,
payable within 15 days of the Start Date. If Executive resigns
his employment without Good Reason or Executive’s employment is terminated
by the Company for Cause, Executive shall repay a pro rata portion
(based
on the number of full calendar months remaining in the initial 24
month
term divided by 24 months) of the signing bonus (net of any associated
income and employment taxes) within 10 days after such resignation
or
termination of employment. Within 10 days after the filing of
Executive’s federal income tax return for the year in which such repayment
is made, Executive shall pay to the Company the amount by which
Executive’s federal and state income tax liability for such year was
reduced as a result of such repayment. If Executive resigns for
Good Reason, dies or becomes Disabled or if Executive’s employment is
terminated by the Company without Cause, Executive shall be entitled
to
retain the full amount of the signing bonus. The Company
acknowledges and agrees that the payment of Executive’s signing bonus is
unrelated to any services that he performed in the State of
California.
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(e)
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Success
Fee. When a plan of reorganization that is confirmed
by the Bankruptcy Court becomes effective (the “Plan Effective Date”)
during Executive’s tenure as Chief Executive Officer of the Company,
Executive shall be entitled to receive a one-time payment in an amount
equal to the amount set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto (the “Success
Fee”). If at any time after the Start Date, Executive resigns
his employment with Good Reason or Executive’s employment is terminated by
the Company without Cause before the Plan Effective Date, Executive
shall
be entitled to payment of the Success Fee if the Plan Effective Date
occurs within 12 months after the date of termination of
employment. In any case such Success Fee shall be due and
payable on the Plan Effective Date. Executive shall not be
entitled to all or any portion of the Success Fee if the Company
terminates his employment for Cause, Executive resigns his employment
without Good Reason or Executive’s employment terminates due to death or
Disability before the Plan Effective
Date.
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(f)
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Guaranteed
Minimum Success Fee. Executive shall be entitled to
receive the guaranteed minimum success fee (the “Guaranteed Minimum
Success Fee”) described in this paragraph 3.f; provided, however, to the
extent the Success Fee is paid, the Success Fee shall be reduced
by the
Guaranteed Minimum Success Fee, or any portion thereof, paid to Executive
and shall be paid as promptly as practicable in a lump sum. In
such case, no further payment shall be made with respect to the Guaranteed
Minimum Success Fee. The Guaranteed Minimum Success Fee shall
be deemed earned as of the date this Agreement is approved by the
Bankruptcy Court.
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(i)
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Amount
and Payment Schedule. Executive’s Guaranteed Minimum
Success Fee (in addition to the other payments specifically contemplated
in this Agreement including, without limitation, the minimum emergence
bonus set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto) shall be an annual
amount
equal to the sum of his (x) annual Base Salary and (y) Target
Annual
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Bonus
as of the earlier of (a) the date his term of employment under this Agreement
terminates or (b) the Plan Effective Date, for one year, provided that if
Executive is terminated in calendar year 2006 or 2007, in lieu of the Target
Annual Bonus referenced in (y) above, Executive shall receive his minimum Bonus
for the applicable year as set forth in paragraph 3(b), above. The
Guaranteed Minimum Success Fee shall be paid to Executive on the earliest of
(1)
the date Executive is terminated by the Company without Cause, (2) the date
Executive terminates his employment for Good Reason and (3) the Plan Effective
Date. Subject to the timing rule described in paragraph 3.f.ii,
below, all payments shall be made as promptly as practicable. Subject
to paragraph 3.f above, if the Guaranteed Minimum Success Fee is paid on any
date prior to the Plan Effective Date, the Guaranteed Minimum Success Fee shall
be paid ratably on the same payment schedule that applied to Executive’s salary
as of such date. If the Guaranteed Minimum Success Fee is paid on the
Plan Effective Date, Executive shall be entitled to a lump sum
payment.
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(ii)
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Timing. To
the extent necessary to comply with the restriction in Section
409A(a)(2)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”) concerning payments to specified employees, the first Guaranteed
Minimum Success Fee payment (if the Guaranteed Minimum Success Fee
is paid
ratably) to Executive shall be made on the first installment date
(determined under paragraph 3.f.i, above) that is at least six months
after Executive’s termination date. The first payment shall
include any installments that would have been paid previously under
paragraph 3.f.i were it not for this special timing rule, plus interest
on
the delayed installments at an annual rate (compounded monthly) equal
to
the federal short-term rate (as in effect under Section 1274(d) of
the
Code on Executive’s termination
date).
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(g)
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Relocation. Executive
shall be reimbursed for the following costs associated with relocating
to
the area in which the Company’s headquarters is
located:
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(i)
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All
reasonable transaction costs (including any real estate brokerage
fees
Executive incurs) and reasonable moving expenses incurred by Executive,
in
each case while an employee of the Company, in connection with moving
his
household goods from Executive’s current residence to area in which the
Company’s headquarters is located, provided that Executive provides
appropriate documentation (the “Reimbursement”). Reimbursements
under this paragraph 3(f) below shall be paid on or before March
15th of
the calendar year after the calendar year in which the applicable
expenses
were incurred. In connection with such payment, during the
calendar year after the calendar year in which the applicable expenses
are
incurred, the Company shall pay Executive an additional payment in
an
amount such that after the actual payment by Executive of an taxes,
if
any, imposed in
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connection
with the Reimbursement, Executive retains an amount equal to the
Reimbursement;
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(ii)
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Reimbursement
of all reasonable temporary housing and living expenses incurred
by
Executive, in each case while an employee of the Company, for the
shorter
of (A) 9 months or (B) the period from the Start Date until Executive
moves to a residence of his choosing in the area in which the Company’s
headquarters is located; provided, that the Board may extend such
period
from time to time. Reimbursements under this paragraph 3(f)
below shall be paid on or before March 15th of the calendar year
after the
calendar year in which the applicable expenses were
incurred.
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(h)
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Legal
Fees. On or before March 30, 2006, or such later date
to which Executive and Company mutually agree, the Company shall
pay
Executive’s reasonable legal fees that are directly related to the
negotiation, entry and approval by the Bankruptcy Court of this Agreement
and were actually incurred during such negotiation, entry or approval,
in
an amount not to exceed $50,000.
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4
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Termination
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(a)
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Termination
of Employment.
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(i)
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Termination
by the Company for Cause. The Board may terminate
Executive’s employment for Cause at any time after (x) providing Executive
with 5 business days’ advance written notice explaining the circumstances
that justify the termination (a “Termination Notice”); and (y) except in
the case of termination for an event covered by (2) below, providing
Executive with the opportunity to appear before the Board prior to
any
vote to terminate Executive’s employment for Cause, which opportunity may
occur during the 5-business-day notice period. “Cause” means
any of the following: (1) Executive’s breach of any material
term of this Agreement that is not corrected within 10 days after
delivery
of a Termination Notice to Executive with respect to such breach;
(2)
Executive’s commission of, or formal prosecutorial charge or indictment
alleging commission of, a felony or any crime of similar status,
any crime
involving fraud, or any crime involving moral turpitude (other than
motor
vehicle related) (it being agreed that in the case of a crime involving
moral turpitude, only to the extent such crime materially and adversely
affects the business, standing or reputation of the Company or any
other
member of the Group); (3) Executive’s breach of fiduciary duty to the
Company or any other member of the Group that has any material and
adverse
impact on the Company that is not corrected within 10 days after
delivery
of a Termination Notice to Executive with respect to such breach;
(4)
Executive’s misappropriation of funds or material property of the Company
or any other member of the Group; (5) Executive’s refusal to
follow the lawful directives of the Board without a materially valid
business justification that is not corrected within 10 days after
delivery
of a Termination Notice to Executive with respect to such refusal;
(6)
Executive’s fraud related to the Company that is
not
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5
corrected
within 10 days after delivery of a Termination Notice to Executive with respect
to such fraud; (7) Executive’s material dishonesty, disloyalty, gross negligence
or willful misconduct, where such dishonesty, disloyalty, gross negligence
or
willful misconduct is reasonably likely to result, in substantial and material
damage to the Company or any other member of the Group and that is not corrected
within 10 days after delivery of a Termination Notice to Executive with respect
to such event; (8) Executive’s willful and material violation of any of the
Company’s Code of Conduct or employment policies that is not corrected within 10
days after delivery of a Termination Notice to Executive with respect to such
violation; or (9) Executive’s material violation of any federal, state or local
laws that could result in a direct or indirect financial loss to the Company
or
any other member of the Group or damage the reputation of the Company or any
other member of the Group.
For
this definition, no act or omission by the Executive will be “willful” unless it
is made by him in bad faith or without a reasonable belief that his act or
omission was in the best interests of the Company or the Group. Any
act, or failure to act, based upon the advice of counsel to the Company or
any
member of the Group shall be presumed to be done, or omitted to be done, by
the
Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Company and the
Group.
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(ii)
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Termination
by the Company without Cause. The Company may
terminate Executive’s employment under this Agreement without Cause upon
at least 20 days’ prior written notice to Executive. For purposes hereof,
a Termination
by the Company without Cause shall also include a termination of
Executive’s employment after the parties’ failure to enter into a new
employment agreement prior to June 30, 2008 that results in Executive’s
termination of employment with the Company on June 30,
2008.
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(iii)
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Death
or Disability. Executive’s employment by the Company
will immediately terminate upon Executive’s death and at the option of
either Executive or the Company, exercisable upon written notice
to the
other party, may terminate upon the Executive’s Disability. For
purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” will occur if (A) Executive
becomes eligible for benefits under a long-term disability policy
provided
by the Company, if any, or (B) Executive has become unable, due to
physical or mental illness or incapacity, to substantially perform
the
essential duties of his employment with reasonable accommodation
for a
period of 90 days or an aggregate of 180 days during any consecutive
12
month period, as determined by an independent physician approved
by the
Company and Executive.
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(iv)
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Termination
by Executive for Good Reason. Executive may terminate
his employment for Good Reason within 90 days of the occurrence of
an
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event
constituting Good Reason. “Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence,
during the Term of Employment, of any of the following actions or failures
to
act, but in each case only if it is not consented to by Executive in
writing: (A) a material adverse change in Executive’s duties,
reporting responsibilities, titles or elected or appointed offices (including
the failure to be elected to the Company’s Board) as in effect immediately prior
to the effective date of such change (including but not limited to the
appointment of any person to an executive position at the Company that is
co-equal or senior to that of Executive); (B) any reduction or failure to pay
when due the Executive’s Base Salary, the minimum 2006 and 2007 Bonus, Signing
Bonus or Success Fee; (C) any reduction by the Company in Executive’s Target
Annual Bonus opportunity; (D) the Company’s breach of any material term of this
Agreement that is not corrected within 10 days after delivery of a notice to
the
Company with respect to such breach or (E) the failure of the Company to obtain
the assumption in writing of this Agreement by any successor to or an acquirer
of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company on or prior to a
merger, consolidation, sale or similar transaction; provided, however, that
Executive first notifies the Company in writing of an occurrence constituting
Good Reason and the Company fails to cure such occurrence within 30 days of
such
notice. For purposes of this definition, none of the actions
described in clauses (A) through (E) above shall constitute “Good Reason” with
respect to Executive if it was an isolated and inadvertent action not taken
in
bad faith by the Company and if it is remedied by the Company within 10 days
after receipt of written notice thereof given by Executive.
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(v)
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Termination
by Executive without Good Reason. Executive may
terminate his employment under this Agreement without Good Reason
upon at
least 20 days’ prior written notice to the
Company.
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(b)
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Consequences
of Termination of
Employment.
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(i)
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Termination
by the Company without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason prior
to the
Plan Effective Date. Executive shall receive the
benefits described in this paragraph 4.b (excluding the severance
benefits
set forth in paragraphs 4.b.ii.1 and 4.b.ii.2) if the Executive’s
employment is terminated without Cause (under paragraph 4.a.ii) at
any
time during the Term of Employment or if Executive terminates his
employment at any time during the Term of Employment for Good Reason
(under paragraph 4.a.iv) prior to the Plan Effective Date. For
a period of one year following the date of termination of Executive’s
employment from the Company, the Company shall at its sole cost and
expense (but disregarding any individual tax liability of Executive),
and
at the election of COBRA by Executive, provide Executive (and his
spouse
and eligible dependents) with group health benefits substantially
similar
to those benefits that Executive (and
his
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spouse
and eligible dependents) were receiving immediately before his termination
(which may at the Company’s election be pursuant to reimbursement of the
applicable COBRA premium). Such coverage shall be provided to
Executive as COBRA benefits and shall terminate prior to the end of the one-year
period if Executive, his spouse or eligible dependents are no longer eligible
for COBRA coverage. To the extent possible, the benefits under this
section 4.b.i.3 shall be made in a manner that is tax efficient for the
Executive so long as there is no adverse tax consequences to the
Company.
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(ii)
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Termination
by the Company without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason after
the
Plan Effective Date. Executive shall receive the
benefits described in this paragraph 4.b (including the benefits
set forth
in paragraph 4.b.i.) if the Executive’s employment is terminated without
Cause (under paragraph 4.a.ii) at any time during the Term of Employment
or if Executive terminates his employment at any time during the
Term of
Employment for Good Reason (under paragraph 4.a.iv) after the Plan
Effective Date. If Executive receives the benefits set forth in
this paragraph 4.b.ii, Executive shall not be eligible for severance
benefits from any other plan, program or policy of the Company then
in
effect.
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1.
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Amount
and Payment Schedule. Executive’s severance benefit (in
addition to the other payments specifically contemplated in this
Agreement) shall be an annual amount equal to the sum of his (x)
annual
Base Salary and (y) Target Annual Bonus as of the date his employment
terminates, paid for one year, provided that if Executive is terminated
in
calendar year 2006 or 2007, in lieu of the Target Annual Bonus referenced
in (y) above, Executive shall receive his minimum Bonus for the applicable
year as set forth in paragraph 3(b), above. Subject to the
timing rule described in paragraph 4.b.ii.2, below, the severance
benefit
shall be paid ratably on the same payment schedule that applied to
Executive’s salary at the time of his
termination.
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2.
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Timing. To
the extent necessary to comply with the restriction in Section
409A(a)(2)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”) concerning payments to specified employees, the first severance
payment to Executive shall be made on the first installment date
(determined under paragraph 4.b.ii.1, above) that is at least six
months
after Executive’s termination date. The first payment shall
include any installments that would have been paid previously under
paragraph 4.b.ii.1 were it not for this special timing rule, plus
interest
on the delayed installments at an annual rate (compounded monthly)
equal
to the federal short-term rate (as
in
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effect
under Section
1274(d) of the Code on Executive's termination date).
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(iii)
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Death
or Disability. In the event of termination of
Executive’s employment due to death or Disability (under paragraph
4.a.ii), Executive shall be entitled to receive (in addition to any
other
payments specifically contemplated in this Agreement) a pro rata
portion
of his Target Annual Bonus for the portion of the calendar year before
the
date of termination of employment, as promptly as practicable and
in any
event payable on or before March 15th of the calendar year after
the
calendar year in which such termination of employment occurs; but
Executive shall not be eligible to receive any other severance benefit
under this paragraph 4. Executive’s eligibility (if any) to
receive a severance or retirement benefit under any other severance
or
retirement plan or program maintained by the Company shall be determined
by the terms of that plan or program as in effect on his termination
date.
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(iv)
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Termination
for Cause or Voluntary Termination. If the
Company terminates Executive’s employment for Cause (under paragraph
4.a.i), or if Executive terminates his employment without Good Reason
(under paragraph 4.a.v), Executive shall not be eligible to receive
any
severance benefit under this paragraph 4.b.iv. Executive’s
eligibility (if any) to receive a severance or retirement benefit
under
any other severance or retirement plan or program maintained by the
Company shall be determined by the terms of that plan or program
as in
effect on his termination date. The foregoing shall not limit
the remedies available to the Group, at law or in equity, for any
loss or
other injury caused directly or indirectly by
Executive.
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(v)
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Earned
but Unpaid Bonus. In addition to any other amounts
owed to Executive under this paragraph 4.b, if the Company terminates
the
Executive’s employment for any reason other than Cause or if Executive
terminates employment after December 31 of any year, Executive shall
be
entitled to receive any Bonus earned by Executive for the preceding
year
as calculated in accordance with paragraph 3(b) but not yet paid
as of the
termination date.
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(vi)
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Release. The
Company will not be required to make the payments stated in this
paragraph
4 unless the Executive executes and delivers to the Company an agreement
releasing from all liability (other than Executive’s rights under this
Agreement and any indemnification arrangement of the Company with
respect
to Executive) the Group and any of their respective past or present
directors, officers, employees, shareholders, controlling persons
or
agents of the Group. No payment will be made until the period
for revocation of the release has ended and unless Executive has
not
revoked the release. This agreement will be substantially in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit
B.
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Restrictive
Covenants.
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(a)
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Non-Competition. During
the time Executive is employed by the Company and for 12 months
thereafter, Executive shall not directly or indirectly manage, operate,
participate in, be employed by, perform consulting services for,
or
otherwise be connected with NRG Energy, Inc., Mirant Corporation,
Reliant
Energy, Dynegy Inc., Edison Mission Energy/Edison International,
Constellation Energy Group, Inc. (FPL Group, Inc.) and Pacific Gas
&
Electric Company (each a “Competitive Enterprise”); nor shall Executive
receive compensation from any other company or business during the
time
Executive is employed with the Company unless the arrangement giving
rise
to such compensation has been (i) disclosed to and approved by the
Board
in advance or (ii) is otherwise permitted by the terms of this
Agreement. Executive may invest in any Competitive Enterprise,
provided that Executive and his immediate family members (as defined
in
Section 1361(c)(B) of the Code) do not own collectively more than
three
percent of the voting securities of any such entity at any
time.
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(b)
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Use
and Disclosure of Proprietary
Information.
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(i)
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Definition
of Proprietary Information. “Proprietary Information”
means confidential or proprietary information, knowledge or data
concerning (1) the Group’s businesses, strategies, operations, financial
affairs, organizational matters, personnel matters, budgets, business
plans, marketing plans, studies, policies, procedures, products,
ideas,
processes, software systems, trade secrets and technical know-how,
(2) any
other matter relating to the Group, (3) any matter relating to clients
of
the Group or other third parties having relationships with the Group
and
(4) any confidential information from which the Group derives business
advantage or economic value. Proprietary Information includes
(A) the names, addresses, phone numbers and buying habits and preferences
and other information concerning clients and prospective clients
of the
Group, and (B) information and materials concerning the personal
affairs
of employees of the Group. In addition, Proprietary Information
may include information furnished to Executive orally or in writing
(whatever the form or storage medium) or gathered by inspection,
in each
case before or after the date of this Agreement. Proprietary
Information does not include information (X) that was or becomes
generally
available to Executive on a non-confidential basis, if the source
of this
information was not reasonably known to Executive to be bound by
a duty of
confidentiality, (Y) that was or becomes generally available to
the public, other than as a result of a disclosure by Executive,
directly
or indirectly, or (Z) that Executive can establish was independently
developed by Executive without reference to Proprietary
Information.
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(ii)
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Acknowledgements. Executive
acknowledges that he will obtain or create Proprietary Information
in the
course of Executive’s involvement in the Group’s activities and may
already have Proprietary
Information.
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Executive
agrees that the Proprietary Information is the exclusive property of the
Group. In addition, nothing in this Agreement will operate to weaken
or waive any rights the Group may have under statutory or common law, or any
other agreement, to the prohibition of unfair competition or the protection
of
trade secrets, confidential business information and other confidential
information.
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(iii)
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During
Employment. Executive will use and disclose
Proprietary Information only for the Group’s benefit and in accordance
with any restrictions placed on its use or disclosure by the
Group.
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(iv)
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Post-Employment. After
the termination of Executive’s employment, Executive will not use or
disclose any Proprietary Information for any purpose. For the
avoidance of doubt, but without limitation of the foregoing, after
termination of Executive’s employment, Executive will not directly or
indirectly use Proprietary Information from which the Group derives
business advantage or economic benefit to solicit, impair or interfere
with, or attempt to solicit, impair or interfere with, any person
or
entity, who, at the time of the termination of Executive’s employment, is
then a customer, vendor or business relationship of the Group (or
who
Executive knew was a potential customer, vendor or business relationship
of the Company within the six months prior to the termination of
his
Employment).
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(c)
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Non-Solicitation
of Employees. During the Term of Employment and for an
18 month period after termination of Executive’s employment, Executive
will not directly or indirectly solicit or attempt to solicit anyone
who,
at the time of the termination of Executive’s employment, is then an
employee of the Group (or who was an employee of the Group within
the six
months prior to the termination of his Employment) to resign from
the
Group or to apply for or accept employment with any company or other
enterprise.
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(d)
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Non-Disparagement. During
and after Executive’s employment with the Company, the parties mutually
covenant and agree that neither will directly or indirectly disparage
the
other, or make or solicit any comments, statements, or the like to
any
clients, competitors, suppliers, employees or former employees of
the
Company, the press, other media, or others that may be considered
derogatory or detrimental to the good name or business reputation
of the
other party. Nothing herein shall be deemed to constrain either
party’s cooperation in any Board authorized investigation or governmental
action. In the event of Executive’s termination or the
non-renewal of this Agreement, Executive and Company shall agree
on any
press release relating to such termination or non-renewal and the
Company
and Executive shall not publicly discuss or comment on Executive’s
termination or non-renewal in any manner other than as mutually agreed
in
the press release.
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6
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Excise
Tax. If, (I) in the written opinion of the Company’s
independent accountants, (x) any payment or benefit to Executive
under
this Agreement or otherwise
contingent
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11
upon
a change of control (including without limitation, the Success Fee, the
Guaranteed Minimum Success Fee and any payments under paragraph 4.b above)
is an
“excess parachute payment” as defined in Section 280G(b) of the Code, and (y)
such excess parachute payment is subject to the excise tax imposed by Section
4999 of the Code (or any similar tax under state or local law) or (II) the
Internal Revenue Service determines that any payment or benefit to Executive
under this Agreement is an excess parachute payment that is subject to the
excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code, the Company shall pay to
Executive such amount or amounts necessary to place Executive in the same
after-tax position in which Executive would have been if such excise tax
(together with any interest and penalties) had not been imposed (the
“Gross-Up”). The Gross-Up shall be in an amount determined by the
Company’s independent accountants and shall be paid on or prior to the date the
applicable withholding taxes are due. For purposes of determining the amount
of
the Gross-Up, the Executive shall be deemed to pay federal, state and local
income taxes at the highest marginal rate of taxation for the calendar year
in
which the Gross-Up is to be made. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary, the Gross-Up obligation of the Company under this Section shall
survive any termination of this Agreement or Executive’s termination of
employment.
7
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Employment
Taxes. All payments and other compensation under this
Agreement shall be subject to withholding of the applicable income
and
employment taxes.
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8
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Nonduplication
of Benefits. No term or other provision of this
Agreement may be interpreted to require the Company to duplicate
any
payment or other compensation that Executive is already entitled
to
receive under a compensation or benefit plan, program, or other
arrangement maintained by the
Company.
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9
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Indemnification. To
the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company shall
provide
indemnification for Executive under its Articles of Incorporation
and
Bylaws. Executive shall be covered by the Company’s standard
indemnification agreement and by any director’s and officer’s liability
insurance policy maintained by the
Company.
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10
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Successors. Any
successor to the Company or to all or substantially all of the Company’s
business and/or assets (whether a direct or indirect successor, and
whether by purchase, lease, merger, consolidation, liquidation, or
otherwise) shall assume the obligations under this
Agreement. In case of any succession, the term “Company” shall
refer to the successor. The terms of this Agreement and all of
Executive’s rights hereunder shall inure to the benefit of, and be
enforceable by, Executive’s personal or legal representatives, executors,
administrators, successors, heirs, distributees, devisees, and
legatees.
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11
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No
Third-Party Beneficiaries. Except as provided in
paragraph 9 above, nothing in this Agreement may confer upon any
person or
entity not a party to this Agreement any rights or remedies of any
nature
or kind whatsoever under or by reason of this
Agreement.
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12
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No
Duty to Mitigate. Executive shall not be required to
seek new employment or otherwise to mitigate the payments contemplated
by
this Agreement. The payments contemplated by this Agreement
shall not be reduced by earnings that Executive
may
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12
receive
from any other source; provided, however, that COBRA payments may cease in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
13
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Notice. Notices
and other communications between the parties to this Agreement shall
be
delivered in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when
personally delivered or on the third business day after mailing by
U.S.
registered or certified mail, return receipt requested and postage
prepaid.
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(a)
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Notices
and other communications to Executive shall be addressed to Executive,
at
the most recent home address that he provided in writing to the
Company.
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(b)
|
Notices
and other communications to the Company shall be addressed to the
Company’s corporate headquarters, to the attention of the Company’s
Secretary.
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14
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Waiver
and Amendments. No provision of this Agreement may be
modified, waived, or discharged, unless the modification, waiver,
or
discharge is agreed to in writing signed by Executive and by an authorized
representative of the Company (other than Executive). Unless
specifically characterized as a continuing waiver, no waiver of a
condition or provision at anyone time may be considered a waiver
of the
same provision or condition (or any different provision or condition)
at
any other time.
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15
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Costs. In
the event that Executive is a prevailing party in any dispute or
disagreement with the Company relating to this Agreement and/or the
Company’s obligations under this Agreement, the Company will reimburse any
expenses, including reasonable attorney’s fees (and such fees
incurred at Executive’s attorney’s normal hourly rates will be presumed
reasonable), incurred by Executive as a result of, or in connection
with,
any such dispute or disagreement. Nothing herein shall
adversely impair or limit any rights Executive has under the Company’s
Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws and directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance policies. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary,
the obligation of the Company under this Section shall survive any
termination of this Agreement or Executive’s termination of
employment.
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16
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Ability
to Enter this Agreement. Executive represents and
warrants that neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement
nor the
performance of Executive’s services hereunder will conflict with, or
result in a breach of any employment or other agreement to which
Executive
is a party or by which Executive might be bound or
affected. Executive further represents and warrants that
Executive has full right, power, and authority to enter into and
carry out
the provisions of this Agreement.
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17
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Remedy
at Law Inadequate. Executive acknowledges that a
remedy at law for any breach or attempted breach of the covenants
described in paragraph 5 of this Agreement will be inadequate and
agrees
that the Group shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive
and other equitable relief in the case of any such breach or attempted
breach.
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18
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American
Jobs Creation Act of 2004. This Agreement shall be
construed, administered and interpreted in accordance with a good-faith
interpretation of Section 409A of the Code and Section 885 of the
American
Jobs Creation Act of 2004. If the Company or Executive
determines that any provision of this Agreement is or might be
inconsistent with such provisions (including any administrative guidance
issued
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13
thereunder),
the parties shall make their best efforts in good faith to agree to such
amendments to this Agreement as may be necessary or appropriate to comply with
such provisions.
19
|
Choice
of Law. This Agreement (including its validity,
interpretation, construction, and performance) shall be governed
by the
laws of the State of New York, without regard to any concerning conflicts
or choice of law that might otherwise refer construction or interpretation
to the substantive law of another
jurisdiction.
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20
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Section
Headings. All headings in this Agreement are inserted
for convenience only. Headings do not constitute a part of the
Agreement and may not affect the meaning or interpretation of any
term or
other provision of this Agreement.
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21
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Severability
and Reformation. Each substantive provision of this
Agreement is a separate agreement, independently supported by good
and
adequate consideration, and is severable from the other provisions
of the
Agreement. If a court of competent jurisdiction determines that
any term or provision of this Agreement is unenforceable, then the
other
terms and provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force
and
effect, and the unenforceable terms or provisions shall be equitably
modified to the extent necessary to achieve the underlying purpose
in an
enforceable way.
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22
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Whole
Agreement. This Agreement reflects the entire
understanding and agreement between the Company and Executive regarding
Executive’s employment. This Agreement supersedes all prior
negotiations, discussions, correspondence, communications, understandings,
and agreements, including the Prior Agreement, whether oral or written,
relating to Executive’s employment with the Company. The
respective rights and obligations of the parties to this Agreement
shall
survive the termination of Executive’s employment to the extent necessary
to give such rights and obligations their intended
effect.
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14
23
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Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be
deemed
an original, but all of which together shall constitute a single
instrument.
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* * *
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties to this Agreement have executed this Agreement
on
[ ], 2007.
CALPINE
CORPORATION:
By:
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/s/
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx
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|
/s/
Xxxxxx X. May
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|
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxx
|
|
Xxxxxx
X. May, in his individual capacity
|
|
Chairman
of the Board of Directors
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|
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15