COMPENSATION AGREEMENT
This Compensation Agreement (the "Agreement") is entered into as of
December 31, 1997 (the "Effective Date") by and between Western Investment
Real Estate Trust (the "Trust") and X.X. Xxxxxxx (the "Recipient") with
reference to the following:
A. The Trust has currently in effect a Trustee Emeritus Program and
a Death and Disability Program (together, the "Programs") in which the
Recipient has participated or may be eligible to participate.
B. In exchange for the Recipient's withdrawal from and renouncing of
eligibility for such Programs, the Trust agrees to enter into this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
1.1 WITHDRAWAL FROM THE PROGRAMS. The parties acknowledge that, as
of the Effective Date, the Recipient has elected to participate in the
Programs or may become entitled to participate in the Programs in the future.
The Recipient hereby (a) agrees to be excluded from eligibility in either
Program, (b) terminates any current participation in either Program, and (c)
quitclaims and releases any and all of his present or future rights, title
and interest in and to the benefits under either Program. In exchange for
such promises, the Trust shall provide the Recipient with the benefits set
forth in this Agreement.
1.2 COMPENSATION. The Trust shall pay the Recipient a monthly
stipend equal to five thousand dollars ($5,000) commencing on January 1, 1998
and continuing until the Recipient dies or an accelerated payment is made
pursuant to Section 1.4.
1.3 BENEFITS UPON THE DEATH OF THE RECIPIENT. Upon the death of the
Recipient, the Trust shall pay a monthly benefit equal to five thousand
dollars ($5,000) to the spouse of the Recipient as of the Effective Date
("eligible spouse"). If the Recipient dies without leaving an eligible
spouse, no death benefit payments will be due from the Trust to anyone under
this Agreement. Death benefits shall be paid beginning the first day of the
month following the death of the Recipient and continuing until the death of
his eligible spouse or an accelerated payment is made pursuant to Section 1.4.
1.4 ACCELERATED PAYMENTS. (a) If the net assets of the Trust (as
reported in its financial statements prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles) fall below fifteen million dollars
($15,000,000) (a "Net Asset Value Event"), the Trust shall pay the Recipient
or his eligible spouse, as the case may be, an amount equal to the sum of the
Present Value Amount and the Tax Coverage Amount. Accelerated payments under
this Section 1.4 shall be made within sixty (60) days after the occurrence of
a Net Asset Value Event. For purposes of this agreement: present value shall
be determined based on a discount rate of seven percent (7%) per annum over
the Life Expectancy Period; "Life Expectancy Period" shall mean the greater
of the life expectancy of such Recipient or his eligible spouse, as of the
date upon which the Net Asset Value Event occurs, determined according to the
1983 Group Annuity Mortality Table (as published in IRS Revenue Ruling 95-6);
"Present Value Amount" shall mean an amount equal to the present value of the
total amount the Recipient or his eligible spouse, as applicable, would have
received under the provisions of Sections 1.2 or 1.3 if the Net Asset Value
Event had not occurred; "Tax Factor" shall mean one less forty-five percent
(45%); and "Tax Coverage
Amount" shall mean an amount equal (i) to the quotient of the Present Value
Amount made pursuant to this Section 1.4 divided by the Tax Factor, less (ii)
the Present Value Amount. An application of the formula to determine an
accelerated payment under this Section 1.4(a) is as follows:
The Tax Factor equals 55% (1 minus 45%). If the Present Value Amount
were $600,000, the Present Value Amount and the Tax Factor would yield
a "Tax Coverage Amount" of $490,909, calculated as follows:
First, the Present Value Amount ($600,000) divided by the Tax
Factor (55%) equals $1,090,909. Second, $1,090,909 minus the
Present Value Amount ($600,000) equals a Tax Coverage Amount
of $490,909. Thus, the total payment to the Recipient in this
example is the Present Value Amount ($600,000) plus the Tax
Coverage Amount ($490,909) for a total payment to the
Recipient of $1,090,909.
(b) The Trust represents and warrants for the benefit of Recipient,
his eligible spouse and their respective successors and assigns, that any
accelerated payment made under this Section 1.4 will not constitute an
"excess parachute payment" for purposes of Internal Revenue Code Sections
280G and 4999. This representation shall survive and continue beyond the
Effective Date of this Agreement. Any breach of this representation shall
constitute a breach of this Agreement by the Trust and shall entitle the
Recipient, his eligible spouse or their respective successors and assigns to
receive from the Trust, or its successors or assigns, all damages that result
from such breach.
1.5 NO ASSIGNMENT. Payments under this Agreement shall be paid only
to or for the benefit of the persons entitled thereto. No person shall have
any right whatsoever to anticipate, assign or in any manner encumber or
hypothecate any benefit under this Agreement, or subject the same to any
creditor's claim or legal process, prior to actual payment to the payee
otherwise entitled to such payment.
1.6 BINDING EFFECT. The terms and conditions of this Agreement shall
inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the successors and permitted
assigns of the parties as set forth herein, but are not intended, nor shall
this Agreement be construed, to confer any enforceable rights on any person
not a party hereto.
1.7 ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This instrument contains the entire agreement
between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, supersedes any
and all prior negotiations, correspondence, understandings and agreements
between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, including the
Programs, and may be modified only by a written instrument executed by all
parties hereto.
1.8 ATTORNEYS FEES. In any litigation between the parties to this
Agreement, arising under or relating to this Agreement, the prevailing party
shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses of
litigation incurred.
1.9 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which
shall constitute one and the same instrument.
1.10 GOVERNING LAW. The provisions of this Agreement shall be
construed in accordance with, and governed by, the laws of the State of
California.
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1.11 HEADINGS. The headings of the paragraphs herein are included
for purposes of convenience only, and shall not affect the construction or
interpretation of this Agreement in any manner.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have entered into this Agreement as
of the day and year first above written.
WESTERN INVESTMENT REAL ESTATE TRUST RECIPIENT
By:
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Title: Name: X. X. Xxxxxxx
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ELIGIBLE SPOUSE
By:
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Title: Name:
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