SECURITY AGREEMENT
This
Security Agreement (this “Agreement”),
dated
as of June 23, 2006, is made by DRUGMAX,
INC.,
a
Nevada corporation (“Borrower”),
in
favor of DEERFIELD
SPECIAL SITUATIONS FUND, L.P.,
a
Delaware limited partnership, as collateral agent for the holders (the
“Holders”) of the Notes referred to below (the “Collateral
Agent”).
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS,
pursuant to that certain Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated as of the
date hereof (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time,
the “Note
and Warrant Purchase Agreement”)
entered into by and among Deerfield Special Situations Fund, L.P., Deerfield
Special Situations Fund International, Limited (collectively, the “Lenders”)
and
Borrower, the Lenders agreed to make a loan to Borrower, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth under, and evidenced by, secured promissory
notes issued by Borrower (the “Notes”).
WHEREAS,
the Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement requires as a condition to extending
the
aforementioned loan to Borrower, the Lenders have required Borrower to execute
and deliver this Agreement and certain other security documents to secure the
Obligations (as defined below) of Borrower.
ACCORDINGLY,
in consideration of the mutual covenants contained in the Notes and Warrant
Purchase Agreement and herein, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. Definitions.
All terms defined in the UCC and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings
assigned to them in the UCC. In addition, the following terms have the meanings
set forth below or in the referenced Section of this Agreement:
“Accounts”
and
“Accounts
Receivable”
means
all of Borrower’s “accounts”, as such term is defined in the UCC, including each
and every right of Borrower to the payment of money, whether such right to
payment now exists or hereafter arises, whether such right to payment arises
out
of a sale, lease or other disposition of goods or other property, out of a
rendering of services, out of a loan, out of the overpayment of taxes or other
liabilities, or otherwise arises under any contract or agreement, whether such
right to payment is created, generated or earned by Borrower or by some other
Person who subsequently transfers such Person’s interest to Borrower, whether
such right to payment is or is not already earned by performance, and howsoever
such right to payment may be evidenced, together with all other rights and
interests (including all Liens) which Borrower may at any time have by law
or
agreement against any account debtor or other obligor obligated to make any
such
payment or against any property of such account debtor or other obligor; all
including but not limited to all present and future Accounts, Contract Rights,
loans and obligations receivable, credit card receivables, Health-Care-Insurance
Receivables, Chattel Paper, bonds, notes and other debt instruments, tax refunds
and rights to payment in the nature of general intangibles.
“Affiliate”
shall
mean, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person that directly
or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, has control of, is controlled
by, or is under common control with, such specified Person. For these purposes,
“control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct
or cause the direction of the management of any Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
“Business
Day”
means
a
day of the year other than a Saturday or Sunday on which banks are not required
or authorized to close in New York, New York.
“Chattel
Paper”
has
the
meaning given that term in the UCC.
“Collateral”
means
all of Borrower’s Accounts (including Health Care Insurance Receivables),
Accounts Receivable, Contract Rights, Commercial Tort Claims, Chattel Paper
(whether Tangible or Electronic), Deposit Accounts, Documents, Equipment,
General Intangibles (including Payment Intangibles and Software), Goods,
Instruments (including any Promissory Notes), Inventory, Investment Property,
Letter-of-Credit Rights, all Patents (including all patent applications), all
Patent Licenses, all Trademarks (including all trademark applications), all
Trademark Licenses, Vehicles and all Supporting Obligations; together with
(i)
all substitutions and replacements for and products of any of the foregoing;
(ii) in the case of all goods, all accessions; (iii) all accessories,
attachments, parts, equipment and repairs now or hereafter attached or affixed
to or used in connection with any goods; (iv) all warehouse receipts, bills
of
lading and other documents of title now or hereafter covering such goods; (v)
any money, or other assets of Borrower that now or hereafter come into
Collateral Agent’s or any Holder’s possession, custody, or control; and (vi)
proceeds of any and all of the foregoing.
“Commercial
Tort Claims”
has
the
meaning given that term in the UCC.
“Contract
Rights”
includes, without limitation, “contract rights” as now or formerly defined in
the UCC and also any right to payment under a contract not yet earned by
performance and not evidenced by an instrument or Chattel Paper.
“Deposit
Accounts”
means
a
demand, time, savings, passbook, or other similar account maintained by a bank.
The term does not include investment property or accounts evidenced by an
instrument.
“Documents”
has
the
meaning given that term in the UCC.
“Electronic
Chattel Paper”
means
Chattel Paper evidenced by a record or records consisting of information stored
in an electronic medium.
“Equipment”
means
all of Borrower’s equipment, as such term is defined in the UCC, whether now
owned or hereafter acquired, including but not limited to all present and future
machinery, vehicles, furniture, fixtures, manufacturing equipment, shop
equipment, office and recordkeeping equipment, parts, tools, supplies, and
including specifically the goods described in any equipment schedule or list
herewith or hereafter furnished to Collateral Agent by Borrower.
“Event
of Default”
has
the
meaning given in Section 5.
“Farm
Products”
has
the
meaning given that term in the UCC.
“Financial
Assets”
has
the
meaning given such term in the UCC.
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“General
Intangibles”
means
all of Borrower’s general intangibles, as such term is defined in the UCC,
whether now owned or hereafter acquired; and also all rights to payment for
credit extended; deposits; amounts due to Borrower; credit memoranda in favor
of
Borrower; warranty claims; tax refunds and abatements; insurance refunds and
premium rebates; all means and vehicles of investment or hedging, including,
without limitation, options, warrants, and futures contracts; records; customer
lists; telephone numbers; goodwill; causes of action; judgments; payments under
any settlement or other agreement; literary rights; rights to performance;
royalties; license and/or franchise fees; rights of admission; licenses;
franchises; license agreements, including all rights of Borrower to enforce
same; permits, certificates of convenience and necessity, and similar rights
granted by any governmental authority; patents, patent applications, patents
pending, and other intellectual property; developmental ideas and concepts;
proprietary processes; blueprints, drawings, designs, diagrams, plans, reports,
and charts; catalogs; manuals; technical data; computer software programs
(including the source and object codes therefor), computer records, computer
software, rights of access to computer record service bureaus, service bureau
computer contracts, and computer data; tapes, disks, semi-conductors chips
and
printouts; trade secrets rights, copyrights, mask work rights and interests,
and
derivative works and interests; user, technical reference, and other manuals
and
materials; trade names, trademarks, service marks, and all goodwill relating
thereto; applications for registration of the foregoing; and all other general
intangible property of Borrower in the nature of intellectual property;
proposals; cost estimates, and reproductions on paper, or otherwise, of any
and
all concepts or ideas, and any matter related to, or connected with, the design,
development, manufacture, sale, marketing, leasing, or use of any or all
property produced, sold, or leased, by Borrower or credit extended or services
performed, by Borrower, whether intended for an individual customer or the
general business of Borrower, or used or useful in connection with research
by
Borrower.
“Goods”
has
the
meaning given that term in the UCC.
“Health-Care-Insurance
Receivables”
means
an interest in, or claim under, a policy of insurance which is a right to
payment of a monetary obligation for healthcare goods or services provided.
“Instruments”
has
the
meaning given that term in the UCC.
“Inventory”
means
all of Borrower’s inventory, as such term is defined in the UCC, whether now
owned or hereafter acquired, whether consisting of whole goods, spare parts
or
components, supplies or materials, whether acquired, held or furnished for
sale,
for lease or under service contracts or for manufacture or processing, and
wherever located.
“Investment
Property”
means
all of Borrower’s investment property, as such term is defined in the UCC,
whether now owned or hereafter acquired, including but not limited to all
securities, security entitlements, securities accounts, commodity contracts,
commodity accounts, stocks, bonds, mutual fund shares, money market shares
and
U.S. Government securities.
“Letter-of-Credit
Rights”
means
a
right to payment or performance under a letter of credit, whether or not the
beneficiary has demanded or is at the time entitled to demand payment or
performance. The term does not include the right of a beneficiary to demand
payment or performance under a letter of credit.
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“Lien”
means
any security interest, mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, lien, charge,
encumbrance, title retention agreement or analogous instrument or device,
including the interest of each lessor under any capitalized lease and the
interest of any bondsman under any payment or performance bond, in, of or on
any
assets or properties of a Person, whether now owned or hereafter acquired and
whether arising by agreement or operation of law.
“Obligations”
means
the unpaid principal amount of, and interest on, the Notes and all other
obligations and liabilities of the Borrower to the Holders or the Collateral
Agent, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become
due,
or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in
connection with, the Notes, the Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement or this
Agreement and any other document executed and delivered in connection therewith
or herewith, whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement
obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, or otherwise.
“Patents”
means
(a) all letters patent of the United States and all reissues and extension
thereof, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule
I
hereto, and (b) all applications for letters patent of the United States and
all
divisions, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof or any other country,
including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule I
thereto.
“Patent
License”
means
all agreements, whether written or oral, providing for the grant by Borrower
of
any right to manufacture, use or sell any invention covered by a Patent,
including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule I
hereto.
“Payment
Intangibles”
means
a
General Intangible under which the Account debtor’s principal obligation is a
monetary obligation.
“Permitted
Liens”
means
(i) the Security Interest, (ii) Liens permitted pursuant to Section 5.12(b)
of
the Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, (iii) covenants, restrictions, rights,
easements and minor irregularities in title which do not materially interfere
with the Borrower’s business or operations as presently conducted, and (iii) as
to after acquired property, any Lien subject to which such property is
acquired.
"Person"
shall
mean any individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company,
unincorporated organization or association, trust or other entity.
“Promissory
Notes”
means
an instrument that evidences a promise to pay a monetary obligation, does not
evidence an order to pay, and does not contain an acknowledgment by a bank
that
the bank has received for deposit a sum of money of funds.
“Securities”
has
the
meaning given that term in the UCC.
“Security
Interest”
has
the
meaning given in Section 2.
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“Software”
means
a
computer program and any supporting information provided in connection with
a
transaction relating to the program. The term does not include a computer
program that is included in the definition of Goods.
“Supporting
Obligations”
means
a
Letter-of-Credit Right, or secondary obligation that supports the payment or
performance of an Account, Chattel Paper, a Document, a General Intangible,
an
Instrument or Investment Property.
“Tangible
Chattel Paper”
means
Chattel Paper evidenced by a record or records consisting of information that
is
inscribed on a tangible medium.
“Trademarks”
means
(a) all trademarks, trade names, corporate names, company names, business names,
fictitious business names, trade styles, service marks, logos and other source
or business identifiers, and the goodwill associated therewith, now existing
or
hereafter adopted or acquired, all registrations and recordings thereof, and
all
applications in connection therewith, whether in the United States Patent and
Trademark Office or in any similar office or agency of the United States, any
State thereof or any other country or any political subdivision thereof, or
otherwise, including, without limitation, any thereof referred to in Schedule
II
hereto, and (b) all renewals thereof.
“UCC”
means
Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New
York;
provided, however, if by mandatory provisions of law, the perfection or the
effect of perfection or non-perfection of the security interest granted
hereunder in the Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code of a
jurisdiction other than New York, “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in
effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of provisions hereof relating
to
such perfection or effect of perfection of non-perfection.
“Vehicles”
means
all cars, trucks, trailers, construction and earth moving equipment and other
vehicles covered by a certificate of title law or any state and, in any event,
shall include, without limitation, the vehicles listed on Schedule III hereto
and all tires and other appurtenances to any of the foregoing.
2. Grant
of Security Interest.
As
security for the prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether
at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Obligations,
Borrower hereby grants to Collateral Agent, as agent for the Holders, a security
interest (the “Security
Interest”)
in the
Collateral now owned or at any time hereafter acquired by Borrower or in which
Borrower now has or at any time in the future may acquire any right, title
or
interest.
3. Representations,
Warranties and Agreements.
Borrower hereby represents, warrants and agrees as follows:
(a) Power
and Authority; Authorization.
Borrower has the corporate power and authority and the legal right to execute
and deliver, to perform its obligations under, and to grant the Security
Interest in the Collateral pursuant to, this Agreement and has taken all
necessary corporate action to authorize its execution, delivery and performance
of, and grant of the Security Interest in the Collateral pursuant to, this
Agreement.
5
(b) Enforceability.
This
Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Borrower
enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally.
(c) No
Conflict.
The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not violate any
provision of any requirement of law or contractual obligation of Borrower and
will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any of the
properties or revenues of Borrower pursuant to any requirement of law or
contractual obligation of Borrower, except as contemplated hereby.
(d) No
Consents, Etc.
No
consent or authorization of, filing with, or other act by or in respect of,
any
arbitrator or governmental authority and no consent of any other Person
(including, without limitation, any equity holder or creditor of Borrower),
is
required in connection with (i) the execution, delivery, performance, validity
or enforceability of this Agreement; (ii) the perfection or maintenance of
the
Security Interest created hereby (including the first priority nature of such
Security Interest); or (iii) the exercise by Collateral Agent of any rights
provided for in this Agreement.
(e) No
Litigation.
No
litigation, investigation or proceeding of or before any arbitrator or
governmental authority is pending or, to the knowledge of Borrower, threatened
by or against Borrower or against any of its properties or revenues with respect
to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(f) Title.
Borrower (i) has absolute title to each item of Collateral in existence on
the
date hereof, free and clear of all Liens except the Security Interest and the
Permitted Liens, (ii) will have, at the time Borrower acquires any rights in
Collateral hereafter arising, absolute title to each such item of Collateral
free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens, (iii) will keep all
Collateral free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens, and (iv) will
defend the Collateral against all claims or demands of all Persons other than
Collateral Agent. Without the prior written consent of Collateral Agent,
Borrower will not sell or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect
to, the Collateral or any interest therein, outside the ordinary course of
business; provided that for these purposes, the sale by Borrower of the business
and assets of a single pharmacy shall constitute the sale in the ordinary course
of business if such sale was approved by Xxxxx Fargo Retail Financing or any
other Senior Lender (as such term is defined in the Note and Warrant Purchase
Agreement) and if requested by Borrower, Collateral Agent shall promptly issue
to Borrower a UCC-3 termination statement with respect to the business and
assets sold.
(g) Priority.
This
Agreement creates a valid and perfected security interest in the Collateral
subject to the prior Lien of Xxxxx Fargo Retail Finance and any subsequent
Senior Lender (as that term is defined in the Note and Warrant Purchase
Agreement), securing the payment of the Obligations, and all filings and other
actions necessary or desirable to perfect and protect such security interest
have been duly taken. No certificate or other instrument has been issued at
any
time to evidence any Securities included in the Collateral that has not been
delivered to Collateral Agent pursuant to Section 3(s)(i) of this
Agreement;
(h) Chief
Executive Office; Identification Number.
Borrower’s chief executive office and principal place of business is located at
the address set forth under its signature below. Borrower’s federal employer
identification number is correctly set forth under its signature
below.
6
(i) Changes
in Name or Location.
Borrower will not change its name without prior written notice to Collateral
Agent. Borrower will not change its chief executive office or principal business
address without prior written notice to Collateral Agent.
(j) Fixtures;
Real Property.
Borrower will not permit any tangible Collateral to become part of or to be
affixed to any real property without first assuring to the reasonable
satisfaction of Collateral Agent that the Security Interest will be prior and
senior to any Lien then held or thereafter acquired by any mortgagee of such
real property or the owner or purchaser of any interest therein. Borrower does
not own any interest in any real property except as previously disclosed in
writing to Collateral Agent.
(k) Accounts.
The
amount represented by Borrower to Collateral Agent from time to time as owing by
each Account debtor or by all Account debtors in respect of the Accounts will
at
such time be the correct amount actually owing by such Account debtor or debtors
thereunder. No amount payable to Borrower under or in connection with any
Account is evidenced by any Instrument or Chattel Paper which has not been
delivered to Collateral Agent.
(l) Rights
to Payment.
Each
right to payment and each instrument, document, chattel paper and other
agreement constituting or evidencing Collateral is (or will be when arising,
issued or assigned to Collateral Agent) the valid, genuine and legally
enforceable obligation, subject to no defense, setoff or counterclaim (other
than those arising in the ordinary course of business), of the account debtor
or
other obligor named therein or in Borrower’s records pertaining thereto as being
obligated to pay such obligation. Borrower will neither agree to any material
modification or amendment nor agree to any forbearance, release or cancellation
of any such obligation, and will not subordinate any such right to payment
to
claims of other creditors of such account debtor or other obligor.
(m) Farm
Products, Fixtures, As-extracted Collateral.
None of
the Collateral constitutes, or is the Proceeds of, Farm Products, Fixtures
or
As-extracted Collateral.
(n) Patents
and Trademarks.
Schedule I hereto includes all Patents and Patent Licenses owned by Borrower
in
its own name as of the date hereof. Schedule II hereto includes all Trademarks
and Trademark Licenses owned by Borrower in its own name as of the date hereof.
To the best of Borrower’s knowledge, each Patent and Trademark is valid,
subsisting, unexpired, enforceable and has not been abandoned. Except as set
forth in either such Schedule, none of such Patents and Trademarks is the
subject of any licensing or franchise agreement. No holding, decision or
judgment has been rendered by any governmental authority which would limit,
cancel or question the validity of any Patent or Trademark. No action or
proceeding is pending (i) seeking to limit, cancel or question the validity
of
any Patent or Trademark, or (ii) which, if adversely determined, would have
material adverse effect on the value of any Patent or Trademark.
(o) Vehicles.
Schedule III is a complete and correct list of all Vehicles owned by
Borrower.
7
(p) [Intentionally
Omitted].
(q) Miscellaneous
Covenants.
Borrower will:
(i) keep
all
tangible Collateral in good repair, working order and condition, normal
depreciation excepted, and will, from time to time, replace any worn, broken
or
defective parts thereof;
(ii) promptly
pay all taxes (other than income taxes on the income of Collateral Agent) and
other governmental charges levied or assessed upon or against any Collateral
or
upon or against the creation, perfection or continuance of the Security
Interest;
(iii) at
all
reasonable times, permit Collateral Agent or its representatives to examine
or
inspect any Collateral, wherever located, and to examine, inspect and copy
Borrower’s books and records pertaining to the Collateral and its business and
financial condition and to send and discuss with account debtors and other
obligors requests for verifications of amounts owed to Borrower;
(iv) keep
accurate and complete records pertaining to the Collateral and pertaining to
Borrower’s business and financial condition and submit to Collateral Agent such
periodic reports concerning the Collateral and Borrower’s business and financial
condition as Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably
request;
(v) promptly
notify Collateral Agent of any loss of or material damage to any Collateral
or
of any adverse change, known to Borrower, in the prospect of payment of any
material sums due on or under any Instrument, Chattel Paper, or Account
constituting Collateral;
(vi) promptly
deliver to Collateral Agent any Instrument, Document or Chattel Paper
constituting Collateral, duly endorsed or assigned by Borrower;
(vii) maintain
with financially sound and reputable companies, insurance policies (i) insuring
all tangible Collateral against loss by fire, explosion, theft and such other
casualties as may be reasonably satisfactory to Collateral Agent and (ii)
insuring Borrower and Collateral Agent against liability for personal injury
and
property damage relating to such tangible Collateral, such policies to be in
such form and amounts and having such coverage as may be reasonably satisfactory
to Collateral Agent, with losses payable to Borrower and Collateral Agent as
their respective interests may appear. All such insurance shall (i) contain
a
breach of warranty clause in favor of Collateral Agent, (ii) provide that no
cancellation, material reduction in amount or material change in coverage
thereof shall be effective until at least thirty (30) days after receipt by
Collateral Agent of written notice thereof, (iii) name Collateral Agent as
an
insured and (iv) be reasonably satisfactory in all other respects to Collateral
Agent.
(viii) from
time
to time execute such financing statements as Collateral Agent may reasonably
require in order to perfect the Security Interest and, if any Collateral
consists of a Vehicle, execute such documents as may be required to have the
Security Interest properly noted on a certificate of title;
8
(ix) pay
when
due or reimburse Collateral Agent on demand for all costs of collection of
any
of the Obligations and all other out-of-pocket expenses (including in each
case
all reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by Collateral Agent in connection with
the creation, perfection, satisfaction, protection, defense or enforcement
of
the Security Interest or the creation, continuance, protection, defense or
enforcement of this Agreement or any or all of the Obligations, including
expenses incurred in any litigation or bankruptcy or insolvency
proceedings;
(x) execute,
deliver or endorse any and all instruments, documents, assignments, security
agreements and other agreements and writings, at the sole expense of Borrower,
which Collateral Agent may at any time reasonably request in order to secure,
protect, perfect or enforce the Security Interest and Collateral Agent’s rights
under this Agreement;
(xi) not
use
or keep any Collateral, or permit it to be used or kept, for any unlawful
purpose or in violation of any federal, state or local law, statute or
ordinance;
(xii) Other
than in the ordinary course of business as generally conducted by Borrower
over
a period of time, Borrower will not grant any extension of the time of payment
of any of the Accounts, compromise, compound or settle the same for less than
the full amount thereof, release, wholly or partially, any Person liable for
the
payment thereof, or allow any credit or discount whatsoever thereon;
and
(xiii) not
exercise any right or take any action with respect to the Collateral that would
dilute or adversely affect Collateral Agent’s rights in the Collateral or impose
any restrictions upon the sale, transfer or disposition thereof.
(r) Deposit
Accounts.
If
Borrower maintains any Deposit Account at any depository bank, Borrower shall
promptly notify Collateral Agent thereof and, upon Collateral Agent’s request,
cause the depository bank to comply at any time with instructions of Collateral
Agent directing the direction of funds credited to such deposit account without
further consent of Borrower, pursuant to a control agreement in form and
substance satisfactory to Collateral Agent in Collateral Agent’s sole
discretion.
(s) Investment
Property.
(i) Certificated
Securities.
If
Borrower shall now or hereafter at any time hold or acquire any certificated
Securities, Borrower shall forthwith endorse, assign and deliver the same to
Collateral Agent, accompanied by such instruments of transfer of assignment
duly
executed in blank as Collateral Agent may from time to time
specify.
9
(ii) Uncertificated
Securities; Financial Assets.
If any
Securities now or hereafter acquired by Borrower are uncertificated and are
issued to Borrower or its nominee directly by the issuer thereof, Borrower
shall
immediately notify Collateral Agent thereof and, at Collateral Agent’s request
and option, pursuant to an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to
Collateral Agent, cause the issuer to agree to comply with instructions from
Collateral Agent as to such Securities, without further consent of Borrower
or
such nominee. If any Securities, whether certificated or uncertificated,
Financial Assets or other Investment Property now or hereafter acquired by
Borrower are held by Borrower or its nominee through a securities intermediary
or commodity intermediary, Borrower shall immediately notify Collateral Agent
thereof and, at Collateral Agent’s request and option, pursuant to a control
agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Collateral Agent, cause such
securities intermediary or (as the case may be) commodity intermediary to agree
to comply with entitlement orders or other instructions from Collateral Agent
to
such securities intermediary as to such Securities, Financial Assets or other
Investment Property (including securities entitlements), or (as the case may
be)
to apply any value distributed on account of any commodity contract as directed
by Collateral Agent to such commodity intermediary, in each case without further
consent of Borrower or such nominee.
(t) Collateral
in the Possession of a Bailee.
If any
Goods are at any time in the possession of a bailee, Borrower shall promptly
notify Collateral Agent thereof and, if requested by Collateral Agent, shall
promptly obtain an acknowledgement from the bailee, in form and substance
satisfactory to Collateral Agent, that the bailee holds such Collateral for
the
benefit of Collateral Agent and shall act upon the instructions of Collateral
Agent, without the further consent of Borrower.
(u) Electronic
Chattel Paper and Transferable Records.
If
Borrower at any time holds or acquires an interest in any electronic chattel
paper or any “transferable record,” as that term is defined in Section 201 of
the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, or in §16 of the
Uniform Electronic Transactions Act as in effect in any relevant jurisdiction,
Borrower shall promptly notify Collateral Agent thereof and, at the request
of
Collateral Agent , shall take such action as Collateral Agent may reasonably
request to vest in Collateral Agent control under UCC §9-105 of such electronic
chattel paper or control under Section 201 of the Electronic Signatures in
Global and National Commerce Act or, as the case may be, §16 of the Uniform
Electronics Transactions Act, as so in effect in such jurisdiction, of such
transferable record.
(v) Letter-of-Credit
Rights.
If
Borrower is at any time a beneficiary under a Letter of Credit now or hereafter
issued in favor of Borrower, Borrower shall promptly notify Collateral Agent
thereof and, at the request and option of Collateral Agent, Borrower shall,
pursuant to an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Collateral Agent,
arrange for the issuer and any confirmer of such Letter of Credit to consent
to
an assignment to Collateral Agent of the proceeds of any drawing under the
Letter of Credit.
(w) Patents
and Trademarks.
(i) Borrower
(either itself or through licensees) will, except with respect to any Trademark
that Borrower shall reasonably determine is of negligible economic value to
it,
(i) continue to use each Trademark on each and every trademark class of goods
applicable to its current line as reflected in its current catalogs, brochures
and price lists in order to maintain such Trademark in full force free from
any
claim of abandonment for non-use, (ii) maintain as in the past the quality
of
products and services offered under such Trademark, (iii) employ such Trademark
with the appropriate notice of registration, (iv) not adopt or use any xxxx
which is confusingly similar or a colorable imitation of such Trademark unless
Collateral Agent shall obtain a perfected security interest in such xxxx
pursuant to this Agreement, and (v) not (and not permit any licensee or
sublicensee thereof to) do any act or knowingly omit to do any act whereby
any
Trademark may become invalidated.
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(ii) Borrower
will not, except with respect to any Patent that Borrower shall reasonably
determine is of negligible economic value to it, do any act, or omit to do
any
act, whereby any Patent may become abandoned or dedicated.
(iii) Borrower
will notify Collateral Agent immediately if it knows, or has reason to know,
that any application or registration relating to any Patent or Trademark may
become abandoned or dedicated, or of any adverse determination or development
(including, without limitation, the institution of, or any such determination
or
development in, any proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office
or any court or tribunal in any country) regarding Borrower's ownership of
any
Patent or Trademark or its right to register the same or to keep and maintain
the same.
(iv) Whenever
Borrower, either by itself or through any agent, employee, licensee or designee,
shall file an application for the registration of any Patent or Trademark with
the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar office or agency
in
any other country or any political subdivision thereof, Borrower shall report
such filing to Collateral Agent within five (5) Business Days after the last
day
of the fiscal quarter in which such filing occurs. Upon request of Collateral
Agent, Borrower shall execute and deliver any and all agreements, instruments,
documents, and papers as Collateral Agent may request to evidence Collateral
Agent's security interest in any Patent or Trademark and the goodwill and
general intangibles of Borrower relating thereto or represented thereby, and
Borrower hereby constitutes Collateral Agent its attorney-in-fact to execute
and
file all such writings for the foregoing purposes, all acts of such attorney
being hereby ratified and confirmed; such power being coupled with an interest
is irrevocable until the Obligations are paid in full.
(v) Borrower
will take all reasonable and necessary steps, including, without limitation,
in
any proceeding before the United States Patent and Trademark Office, or any
similar office or agency in any other country or any political subdivision
thereof, to maintain and pursue each application (and to obtain the relevant
registration) and to maintain each registration of the Patents and Trademarks,
including, without limitation, filing of applications for renewal, affidavits
of
use and affidavits of incontestability.
(vi) In
the
event that any Patent or Trademark included in the Collateral is infringed,
misappropriated or diluted by a third party, Borrower shall promptly notify
Collateral Agent after it learns thereof and shall, unless Borrower shall
reasonably determine that such Patent or Trademark is of negligible economic
value to Borrower, promptly xxx for infringement, misappropriation or dilution,
to seek injunctive relief where appropriate and to recover any and all damages
for such infringement, misappropriation or dilution, or take such other actions
as Borrower shall reasonably deem appropriate under the circumstances to protect
such Patent or Trademark.
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(x) Commercial
Tort Claims.
If
Borrower shall at any time hold or acquire a commercial tort claim, Borrower
shall immediately notify Collateral Agent in writing signed by Borrower of
the
details thereof and grant to Collateral Agent in such writing a security
interest therein and in the proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this
Agreement, with such writing to be in form and substance satisfactory to
Collateral Agent.
(y) Collateral
Agent’s Right to Take Action.
Borrower authorizes Collateral Agent to file such financing statements and
continuation statements without the signature of Borrower as Collateral Agent
deems reasonably necessary to perfect (or continue the perfection of) the
Security Interest in the Collateral. Borrower hereby ratifies its authorization
for Collateral Agent to have filed any financing or continuation statements
or
amendments thereto if such have been filed prior to the date hereof. Further,
if
Borrower at any time fails to perform or observe any agreement contained in
Section 3(f), and if such failure continues for a period of ten (10) Business
Days after Collateral Agent gives Borrower written notice thereof, Collateral
Agent may (but need not) perform or observe such agreement on behalf and in
the
name, place and stead of Borrower (or, at Collateral Agent’s option, in
Collateral Agent’s own name) and may (but need not) take any and all other
actions which Collateral Agent may reasonably deem necessary to cure or correct
such failure (including, without limitation the payment of taxes, the
satisfaction of security interests, liens, or encumbrances, the performance
of
obligations under contracts or agreements with account debtors or other
obligors, the procurement and maintenance of insurance, the execution of
financing statements, the endorsement of instruments, and the procurement of
repairs or transportation); and, except to the extent that the effect of such
payment would be to render any loan or forbearance of money usurious or
otherwise illegal under any applicable law, Borrower shall thereupon pay
Collateral Agent on demand the amount of all moneys expended and all costs
and
expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by Collateral Agent in
connection with or as a result of Collateral Agent’s performing or observing
such agreements or taking such actions, together with interest thereon from
the
date expended or incurred by Collateral Agent at the highest rate then
applicable to any of the Obligations.
(z) Power
of Attorney.
Borrower hereby irrevocably appoints (which appointment is coupled with an
interest) Collateral Agent, or its delegate, as the attorney-in-fact of Borrower
with the right (but not the duty) from time to time, following the occurrence
and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to: (a) create, prepare,
complete, execute, deliver, endorse or file, in the name and on behalf of
Borrower, any and all instruments, documents, financing statements, applications
for insurance and other agreements and writings required to be obtained,
executed, delivered or endorsed by Borrower under this Section 3; (b) to convert
the Collateral into cash, including, without limitation, the sale (either public
or private) of all or any portion or portions of the Collateral; (c) to enforce
collection of the Collateral, either in its own name or in the name of Borrower,
including, without limitation, executing releases, compromising or settling
with
any Account debtors and prosecuting, defending, compromising or releasing any
action relating to the Collateral; (d) to receive, open and dispose of all
mail
addressed to Borrower and to take therefrom any remittances or proceeds of
Collateral in which Collateral Agent has a security interest; (e) to notify
post
office authorities to change the address for delivery of mail addressed to
Borrower to such address as Collateral Agent shall designate; (f) to endorse
the
name of Borrower in favor of Collateral Agent upon any and all checks, drafts,
money orders, notes, acceptances or other instruments of the same or different
nature; (g) to sign and endorse the name of Borrower on and to receive as
secured party any of the Collateral, any invoices, schedules of Collateral,
freight or express receipts, or bills of lading, storage receipts, warehouse
receipts, or other documents of title of the same or different nature relating
to the Collateral; (h) to sign the name of Borrower on any notice to the Account
debtors or on verification of the Collateral; and (i) to sign and file or record
on behalf of Borrower any financing or other statement in order to perfect
or
protect Collateral Agent’s security interest. Collateral Agent shall not be
obliged to do any of the acts or exercise any of the powers hereinabove
authorized, but if Collateral Agent elects to do any such act or exercise any
such power, it shall not be accountable for more than it actually receives
as a
result of such exercise of power, and it shall not be responsible to Borrower
except for willful misconduct in bad faith. All powers conferred upon Collateral
Agent by this Agreement, being coupled with an interest, shall be irrevocable
so
long as any Obligation of Borrower to Collateral Agent shall remain
unpaid.
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4. Assignment
of Insurance.
Borrower hereby assigns to Collateral Agent, as additional security for the
payment of the Obligations, any and all moneys (including but not limited to
proceeds of insurance and refunds of unearned premiums) due or to become due
under, and all other rights of Borrower under or with respect to, any and all
policies of insurance covering the Collateral, and Borrower hereby directs
the
issuer of any such policy to pay any such moneys directly to Collateral Agent,
following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default.
After the occurrence of an Event of Default, Collateral Agent may (but need
not), in its own name or in Borrower’s name, execute and deliver proofs of
claim, receive all such moneys, endorse checks and other instruments
representing payment of such moneys, and adjust, litigate, compromise or release
any claim against the issuer of any such policy.
5. Events
of Default.
Each of
the following occurrences shall constitute an event of default under this
Agreement (herein called “Event
of Default”):
(i)
an Event of Default shall occur under (and as defined in) the Notes; or (ii)
the
Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any material covenant or material
agreement herein binding on it and such failure is not cured within ten calendar
days after notice thereof is given to the Borrower.
6. Remedies
upon Event of Default.
Upon
the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Collateral
Agent may exercise any one or more of the following rights and remedies: (i)
declare all unmatured Obligations to be immediately due and payable, and the
same shall thereupon be immediately due and payable, without presentment or
other notice or demand; (ii) exercise and enforce any or all rights and remedies
available upon default to a secured party under the UCC, including but not
limited to the right to take possession of any Collateral, proceeding without
judicial process or by judicial process (without a prior hearing or notice
thereof, which Borrower hereby expressly waives), and the right to sell, lease
or otherwise dispose of any or all of the Collateral, and in connection
therewith, Collateral Agent may require Borrower to make the Collateral
available to Collateral Agent at a place to be designated by Collateral Agent
which is reasonably convenient to both parties, and if notice to Borrower of
any
intended disposition of Collateral or any other intended action is required
by
law in a particular instance, such notice shall be deemed commercially
reasonable if given (in the manner specified in Section 10 at least ten (10)
days prior to the date of intended disposition or other action; and (iii)
exercise or enforce any or all other rights or remedies available to Collateral
Agent by law or agreement against the Collateral, against Borrower or against
any other Person or property. Collateral Agent is hereby granted a nonexclusive,
worldwide and royalty-free license to use or otherwise exploit all intellectual
property owned by or licensed to Borrower that Collateral Agent deems necessary
or appropriate to the disposition of any Collateral.
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7. Other
Personal Property.
Unless,
at the time Collateral Agent takes possession of any tangible Collateral, or
within seven (7) days thereafter, Borrower gives written notice to Collateral
Agent of the existence of any goods, papers or other property of Borrower,
not
affixed to or constituting apart of such Collateral, but which are located
or
found upon or within such Collateral, describing such property, Collateral
Agent
shall not be responsible or liable to Borrower for any action taken or omitted
by or on behalf of Collateral Agent with respect to such property.
8. Security
Interest Absolute.
All
rights of Collateral Agent hereunder, the grant of a security interest in the
Collateral and all obligations of Borrower hereunder, shall be absolute and
unconditional irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of
any
Note, any agreement with respect to any of the Obligations or any other
agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing, (ii) any change in
time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of
the
Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure
from the Notes or any other agreement or instrument, (iii) any exchange, release
or non-perfection of any other collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver
of or consent to or departure from any guarantee, for all or any of the
Obligations, or (iv) any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute
a
defense available to (other than the defense of indefeasible payment), or a
discharge of, Borrower in respect of the Obligations or in respect of this
Agreement.
9. Continuing
Security Interest.
This
Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Collateral and
shall (i) remain in full force and effect until the indefeasible payment in
full
of the Obligations and all other amounts payable under this Agreement. Upon
the
indefeasible payment in full of the Obligations and all other amounts payable
under this Agreement, the Security Interest granted in this Agreement shall
terminate and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to Borrower. Upon any
such termination, Collateral Agent shall (i) return to Borrower such of the
Collateral as shall not have been sold or otherwise applied pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement, and (ii) execute and deliver to Borrower such documents
as Borrower shall reasonably request to evidence such termination.
10. Notice.
All
notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
(a)
personally delivered, (b) sent by first class United States mail, (c) sent
by
overnight courier of national reputation, or (d) transmitted by facsimile,
in
each case addressed or telecopied to the party to whom notice is being given
at
its address or telecopier number as set forth below its signature or, as to
each
party, at such other address or facsimile number as may hereafter be designated
by such party in a written notice to the other party complying as to delivery
with the terms of this Section. All such notices, requests, demands and other
communications shall be deemed to have been given on (i) the date received
if
personally delivered, (ii) five (5) days after being deposited in the mail
if
delivered by mail, (iii) the date received if sent by overnight courier, or
(iv)
the date of receipt if delivered by facsimile.
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11. Intercreditor
and Subordination Agreement.
All
rights of Collateral Agent hereunder are subject to the terms of that certain
Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement dated as of June 23, 2006 among Xxxxx
Fargo Retail Financing, Collateral Agent, Lenders and the other parties thereto
(as the same may be amended from time to time, the “WFRF
Intercreditor Agreement”)
and
any Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement entered into with any subsequent
Senior Lender (as such term is defined in the Note and Warrant Purchase
Agreement). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary that may be set forth
in
this Agreement, the obligations of Borrower under Sections 3q(vi), 3(r), 3(s),
3(t), 3(u) and 3(v) of this Agreement shall only be in effect following the
termination or expiration of the WFRF Intercreditor Agreement and any
Intercreditor and Subordination Agreement entered into with any subsequent
Senior Lender.
12. Miscellaneous.
This
Agreement does not contemplate a sale of accounts, or chattel paper. This
Agreement can be waived, modified, amended, terminated or discharged, and the
Security Interest can be released, only explicitly in a writing signed by
Collateral Agent, and, in the case of amendment or modification, in a writing
signed by both parties. A waiver signed by Collateral Agent shall be effective
only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose given. Mere delay
or
failure to act shall not preclude the exercise or enforcement of any of
Collateral Agent’s rights or remedies. All rights and remedies of Collateral
Agent shall be cumulative and may be exercised singularly or concurrently,
at
Collateral Agent’s option, and the exercise or enforcement of any one such right
or remedy shall neither be a condition to nor bar the exercise or enforcement
of
any other. Collateral Agent’s duty of care with respect to Collateral in its
possession (as imposed by law) shall be deemed fulfilled if Collateral Agent
exercises reasonable care in physically safekeeping such Collateral or, in
the
case of Collateral in the custody or possession of a bailee or other third
Person, exercises reasonable care in the selection of the bailee or other third
Person, and Collateral Agent need not otherwise preserve, protect, insure or
care for any Collateral. Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to preserve
any
rights Borrower may have against prior parties, to realize on the Collateral
at
all or in any particular manner or order, or to apply any cash proceeds of
Collateral in any particular order of application. This Agreement shall be
binding upon and inure to the benefit of Borrower and Collateral Agent and
their
respective successors and assigns and shall take effect when signed by Borrower
and delivered to Collateral Agent, and Borrower waives notice of Collateral
Agent’s acceptance hereof. A carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this
Agreement or of any financing statement signed by Borrower shall have the same
force and effect as the original for all purposes of a financing statement.
This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the substantive
laws (other than conflict laws) of the State of New York, except to the extent
that the validity or perfection of the Security Interest hereunder, or remedies
hereunder, in respect of any particular Collateral are governed by the laws
of a
jurisdiction other than the State of New York. If any provision or application
of this Agreement is held unlawful or unenforceable in any respect, such
illegality or unenforceability shall not affect other provisions or applications
which can be given effect and this Agreement shall be construed as if the
unlawful or unenforceable provision or application had never been contained
herein or prescribed hereby. All representations and warranties contained in
this Agreement shall survive the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the creation and payment of the Obligations. Borrower hereby
submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New
York
sitting in New York City and the United States District Court for the Southern
District of New York with respect to all suits and actions arising under or
out
of this Agreement and hereby waives any objection to the venue of any such
court
with respect to any such suit or action and any claim that any such suit or
action brought in such court has been brought in an inconvenient
forum.
THE
PARTIES WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING BASED
ON OR
PERTAINING TO THIS AGREEMENT.
[SIGNATURE
PAGE FOLLOWS]
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