Exhibit
10.6
Subscription
AGREEMENT
This Subscription Agreement
(this “Agreement”) is dated as of October 1, 2014, between Inventergy Global, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”), and CF DB EZ LLC a Delaware limited liability company (“Purchaser”).
WHEREAS, subject to
the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Company desires to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser,
severally and not jointly, desires to purchase from the Company, securities of the Company as more fully described in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IN
CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and
adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
1.1
Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms have the meanings set forth in this Section 1.1:
“Acquiring
Person” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.3.
“Action”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(j).
“Affiliate”
means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common
control with a Person as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
“Board
of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.
“Business
Day” means any day except any Saturday, any Sunday, any day which is a federal legal holiday in the United States or
any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to
close.
“Closing”
means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Shares pursuant to Section 2.1.
“Commission”
means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Common
Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, and any other class of securities into which
such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.
“Common
Stock Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to
acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other
instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to
receive, Common Stock.
“Company
Counsel” means Ellenoff Xxxxxxxx & Schole LLP
“Evaluation
Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(r).
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“FCPA”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(aa).
“GAAP”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).
“Indebtedness”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(y).
“Intellectual
Property Rights” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(o).
“Liens”
means a lien, charge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.
“Material
Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(b).
“Material
Permits” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(m).
“Money
Laundering Laws” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(ff).
“OFAC”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(ee).
“Purchase
Price” means $1,000,000.
“Person”
means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability
company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
“Proceeding”
means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial
proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.
“Purchaser
Party” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.5.
“Rule
144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time
to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.
“Rule
424” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted
from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose
and effect as such Rule.
“SEC
Reports” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).
“Shares”
means the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable to each Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.
“Short
Sales” means all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act (but shall
not be deemed to include the location and/or reservation of borrowable shares of Common Stock).
“Subsidiary”
means any subsidiary consolidated in the Company’s financial statements, and shall, where applicable, also include any direct
or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.
“Trading
Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.
“Trading
Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on
the date in question: the NYSE MKT, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New
York Stock Exchange or the OTC Bulletin Board (or any successors to any of the foregoing).
“Transaction
Documents” means this Agreement and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereunder, including (i) the Revenue Sharing and Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company,
Inventergy, Inc., DBD Credit Funding LLC and the Revenue Participants and Note Purchasers party thereto, (ii) Security Agreement,
dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company, Inventergy, Inc. and DBD Credit Funding LLC, and (iii) the Voting Agreement,
dated as of the date hereof, by and between the Company, Inventergy, Inc. and CF DB EZ LLC.
“VWAP”
means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then listed
or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding
date) on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading
Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b) if the OTC Bulletin Board is not a Trading
Market, the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the OTC Bulletin
Board, (c) if the Common Stock is not then listed or quoted for trading on the OTC Bulletin Board and if prices for the Common
Stock are then reported in the “Pink Sheets” published by Pink OTC Markets, Inc. (or a similar organization or agency
succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) in
all other cases, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith
by the Purchasers of a majority in interest of the Shares then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the fees and
expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.
ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1 Closing.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Company agrees to sell, and the Purchaser agrees to purchase,
500,000 Shares in consideration of the payment by Purchaser of the Purchase Price. The Closing shall occur at the offices of Company
Counsel or such other location as the parties shall mutually agree.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
3.1 Representations
and Warranties of the Company. Except as described in the SEC Reports or any information contained or incorporated therein,
the Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties to Purchaser:
(a) Subsidiaries.
All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company are described in the Company’s SEC Reports or the schedules thereto
or the documents incorporated therein. The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests
of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary
are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.
(b) Organization
and Qualification. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite power
and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company
nor any Subsidiary is in violation nor default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation,
bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, except to the extent that any such default could not have or reasonably be
expected to result in: (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii)
a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, prospects, business or condition (financial or otherwise) of the
Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in
any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material
Adverse Effect”), provided, that none of the following alone shall be deemed, in and of itself, to constitute a Material
Adverse Effect: (i) a change in the market price or trading volume of the Common Stock or (ii) changes in general economic conditions
or changes affecting the industry in which the Company operates generally (as opposed to Company-specific changes) so long as such
changes do not have a materially disproportionate effect on the Company. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified
to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of
the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified
or in good standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and no
Proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail
such power and authority or qualification.
(c) Authorization;
Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated
by each of the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery
of each of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and no further action is required by the Company,
the Board of Directors or the Company’s stockholders in connection therewith. Each Transaction Document to which it is a
party has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms
hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance
with its terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium
and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating
to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification
and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.
(d) No
Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, the issuance and sale of the
Shares and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby to which it is a party do not and will not
(i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s certificate or articles of incorporation,
bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice
or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets
of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or
without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary
debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of
the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation
of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or governmental authority to
which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities laws and regulations), or by which any property
or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could
not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Filings,
Consents and Approvals. The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice
to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other
Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than (i) the
notice and/or application(s) to the Nasdaq Stock Market for the listing of the Shares for trading thereon in the time and manner
required thereby, (ii) the filing of Form D with the Commission and (iii) such filings as are required to be made under applicable
state securities laws (collectively, the “Required Approvals”) s.
(f) Issuance
of the Shares. The Shares are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents,
will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company. The Company
has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement.
(g) Capitalization.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has issued any capital stock since the Company’s most recently filed periodic
report under the Exchange Act, other than pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options under the Company’s stock option
plans or the issuance of shares of Common Stock to employees, or pursuant to the conversion and/or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents
outstanding as of the date of the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act. No Person has any right of first
refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents except as has been duly waived. Except as a result of the purchase and sale of the Shares or as disclosed
in the SEC Reports, there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character
whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any
Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of Common Stock, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements
by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents.
The issuance and sale of the Shares will not obligate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue shares of Common Stock or
other securities to any Person (other than the Purchaser) and will not result in a right of any holder of securities of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under any of such securities except for
an adjustment to the conversion price of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock to equal the per share purchase price provided
to the Purchaser. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company and its Subsidiaries are validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding
shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. No further approval
or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors or third party is required for the issuance and sale of the Shares.
Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports or in any exhibit thereto, there are no stockholders agreements, voting agreements or other
similar agreements with respect to the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ capital stock to which the Company is
a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s stockholders.
(h) SEC
Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required
to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof,
for the three (3) years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file
such material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, being
collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of
such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates,
the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable,
and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. The Company has never been an issuer subject to Rule 144(i) under the Securities Act. The financial
statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and
the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during
the periods involved (“GAAP”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes
thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all
material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the
results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial,
year-end audit adjustments.
(i) Material
Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments. Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included
within the SEC Reports, except as specifically disclosed in a subsequent SEC Report filed prior to the date hereof, (i) there has
been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect,
(ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses
incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the
Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the Company has not
altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property
to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock and (v)
the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company stock
option plans. The Company does not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of information. Except
for the issuance of the Shares contemplated by this Agreement or as disclosed in the SEC Reports, no event, liability, fact, circumstance,
occurrence or development has occurred or exists or is reasonably expected to occur or exist with respect to the Company or its
Subsidiaries or their respective business, properties, operations, assets or financial condition that would be required to be disclosed
by the Company under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made or deemed made that has not been publicly
disclosed at least one (1) Trading Day prior to the date that this representation is made.
(j) Litigation.
There is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by any court, arbitrator,
governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an “Action”)
which (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the Shares
or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject
of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary
duty. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission
involving the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any current or former director or officer of the Company. The Commission
has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or
any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.
(k) Labor
Relations. No strike, work stoppage, slow down or other labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent
with respect to any of the employees of the Company, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
None of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship
with the Company or such Subsidiary, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining
agreement, and the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships with their employees are good. No executive officer,
to the knowledge of the Company, is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality,
disclosure or proprietary information agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive
covenant in favor of any third party, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are
in compliance with all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to employment and employment practices,
terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance could not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(l) Compliance.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been
waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the
Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture,
loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is
bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree or order of any
court, arbitrator or governmental body or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance or regulation of any
governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws relating to taxes, environmental
protection, occupational health and safety, product quality and safety and employment and labor matters, except in each case as
could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(m) Regulatory
Permits. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal,
state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as currently conducted as described
in the SEC Reports, except where the failure to possess such permits could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect (“Material Permits”), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings
relating to the revocation or modification of any Material Permit.
(n) Title
to Assets. The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them
and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries,
in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially
interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries and Liens for the payment
of federal, state or other taxes, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities
held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which
the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance, except where the failure to be in compliance would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(o) Intellectual
Property Rights. The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks,
trademark applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property
rights and similar rights necessary for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and
which the failure to so have could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Intellectual
Property Rights”). None of, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a notice (written or otherwise) that
any of, the Intellectual Property Rights has expired, terminated or been abandoned, or is expected to expire or terminate or be
abandoned, within three (3) years from the date of this Agreement, in either case which are material to the Company’s business.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within
the SEC Reports, a written notice of a claim or otherwise has any knowledge that the Intellectual Property Rights violate or infringe
upon the rights of any Person, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual
Property Rights are enforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights.
The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy and confidentiality of all of their
intellectual properties, except where failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect.
(p) Insurance.
The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and
in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged, including,
but not limited to, directors and officers insurance coverage. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to believe
that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage
from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant increase in cost.
(q) Transactions
With Affiliates and Employees. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, none of the officers or directors of the Company and,
to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company is presently a party to any transaction with the Company
or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement
providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring
payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer,
director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner, in each case in excess
of $120,000 other than for (i) payment of salary or consulting fees for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred
on behalf of the Company and (iii) other employee benefits, including stock option agreements under any stock option plan of the
Company.
(r) Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx;
Internal Accounting Controls. The Company is in compliance with any and all applicable requirements of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act
of 2002 that are effective as of the date hereof, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission
thereunder that are effective as of the date hereof, except where the failure to be in compliance would not have a Material Adverse
Effect. The Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance
that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability,
(iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the
recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken
with respect to any differences. The Company has established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required
to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. The Company’s certifying officers
have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered
by the Company’s most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation Date”).
The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the
Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined
in the Exchange Act) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting.
(s) Certain
Fees. No brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company to any broker, financial advisor
or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by
the Transaction Documents. The Purchaser shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by
or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section that may be due in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
(t) Investment
Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Shares, will not
be or be an Affiliate of, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become an “investment company” subject to registration
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(u) Registration
Rights. Except as described in the SEC Reports, no Person has any right to cause the Company to effect the registration under
the Securities Act of any securities of the Company.
(v) Listing
and Maintenance Requirements. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and the
Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration
of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating
such registration. The Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received notice from any Trading Market on
which the Common Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or
maintenance requirements of such Trading Market. The Company is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable
future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements.
(w) Application
of Takeover Protections. The Company and the Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render
inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement)
or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s certificate of incorporation (or similar charter documents)
or the laws of its state of incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Purchaser as a result of the Purchaser and
the Company fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including without limitation
as a result of the Company’s issuance of the Shares and the Purchaser’ ownership of the Shares.
(x) Disclosure.
All of the disclosure furnished by or on behalf of the Company to the Purchaser regarding the Company, its business and the transactions
contemplated hereby is true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. The press releases disseminated by the Company during the twelve (12) months preceding the date of this Agreement taken
as a whole and taken together with the SEC Reports do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made and when made, not misleading. The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser makes or has made any
representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section
3.2 hereof.
(y) Solvency.
Based on the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of the date hereof, after giving effect to the receipt by the Company
of the proceeds from the sale of the Shares hereunder, (i) the fair saleable value of the Company’s assets exceeds the amount
that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company’s existing debts and other liabilities (including known
contingent liabilities) as they mature, (ii) the Company’s assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital to carry on
its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account the particular capital
requirements of the business conducted by the Company, and projected capital requirements and capital availability thereof, and
(iii) the current cash and cash equivalents of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate
all of its assets, after taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in
respect of its liabilities when such amounts are required to be paid. The Company does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability
to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debt).
The Company has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which lead it to believe that it will file for reorganization or liquidation
under the bankruptcy or reorganization laws of any jurisdiction within one year from the date hereof. The SEC Reports set forth
as of the date hereof all outstanding secured and unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary, or for which the Company
or any Subsidiary has commitments. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Indebtedness” means (x) any liabilities
for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $100,000 (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of
business), (y) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of indebtedness of others, whether or not
the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement
of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (z) the present
value of any lease payments in excess of $100,000 due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP. Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default with respect to any Indebtedness.
(z) Tax
Status. Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect, The Company and each Subsidiary (i) has made or filed all United States federal and state income and all
foreign income and franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has
paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such
returns, reports and declarations and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all material
taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in
any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company or of any Subsidiary
know of no basis for any such claim.
(aa) Foreign
Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company, nor to the knowledge of the Company after reasonable inquiry, any agent or other person
acting on behalf of the Company, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment
or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic
government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed
to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company (or made by any person acting on its behalf of which the Company is aware)
which is in violation of law, or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977,
as amended (the “FCPA”).
(bb) Acknowledgment
Regarding Purchaser’ Purchase of Shares. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Purchaser is acting solely in the
capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby.
The Company further acknowledges that Purchaser is not acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar
capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by any Purchaser
or any of their respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated
thereby is merely incidental to the Purchaser’ purchase of the Shares. The Company further represents to each Purchaser that
the Company’s decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent
evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives.
(cc) Acknowledgement
Regarding Purchaser’s Trading Activity. Anything in this Agreement or elsewhere herein to the contrary notwithstanding,
it is understood and acknowledged by the Company that: (i) Purchaser has not been asked by the Company to agree, nor has any Purchaser
agreed, to desist from purchasing or selling, long and/or short, securities of the Company, or “derivative” securities
based on securities issued by the Company or to hold the Shares for any specified term; (ii) past or future open market or other
transactions by Purchaser, specifically including, without limitation, Short Sales or “derivative” transactions, before
or after the closing of this or future private placement transactions, may negatively impact the market price of the Company’s
publicly-traded securities; (iii) Purchaser, and counter-parties in “derivative” transactions to which Purchaser is
a party, directly or indirectly, presently may have a “short” position in the Common Stock, and (iv) Purchaser shall
not be deemed to have any affiliation with or control over any arm’s length counter-party in any “derivative”
transaction. The Company further understands and acknowledges
that (y) Purchaser may engage in hedging activities at various times during the period that the Shares are outstanding and (z)
such hedging activities (if any) could reduce the value of the existing stockholders’ equity interests in the Company at
and after the time that the hedging activities are being conducted.
(dd) Regulation
M Compliance. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly,
any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate
the sale or resale of any of the Shares, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of,
any of the Shares, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities
of the Company, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), compensation paid to the Company’s placement agent in
connection with the placement of the Shares.
(ee) Office
of Foreign Assets Control. Neither the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee
or affiliate of the Company is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of
the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”).
(ff) Money
Laundering. The operations of the Company are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial
record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, applicable
money laundering statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”),
and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving
the Company with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened.
3.2 Representations
and Warranties of the Purchaser. Purchaser hereby represents and warrants as of the date hereof to the Company as follows (unless
as of a specific date therein):
(a) Organization;
Authority. Purchaser is either an individual or an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the jurisdiction of its organization with full right, corporate or partnership power and authority to enter into and to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement and performance by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar action, as applicable, on the part of
the Purchaser. Each Transaction Document to which it is a party has been duly executed by the Purchaser, and when delivered by
the Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of the Purchaser, enforceable
against it in accordance with its terms, except: (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii)
as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii)
insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.
(b) Own
Account. Purchaser is acquiring the Shares as principal for its own account and has no direct or indirect arrangement or understandings
with any other Persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Shares in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable
state securities law (this representation and warranty not limiting Purchaser’s right to sell the Shares in compliance with
applicable federal and state securities laws).
(c) Purchaser
Status. At the time Purchaser was offered the Shares, it was, and as of the date hereof it is, either: (i) an “accredited
investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7) or (a)(8) under the Securities Act or (ii) a “qualified
institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A(a) under the Securities Act. Purchaser is not required to be registered as a
broker-dealer under Section 15 of the Exchange Act.
(d) Certain
Transactions and Confidentiality. Other than consummating the transactions contemplated hereunder, Purchaser has not, nor has
any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with Purchaser, directly or indirectly executed any purchases or
sales, including Short Sales, of the securities of the Company during the period commencing as of the time that Purchaser
first received a term sheet (written or oral) as of the Company or any other Person representing the Company setting forth the
material terms of the transactions contemplated hereunder and ending immediately prior to the execution hereof. Other than to other
Persons party to this Agreement, Purchaser has maintained the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with
this transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction). Notwithstanding the foregoing, for avoidance of doubt,
nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect to the identification
of the availability of, or securing of, available shares to borrow in order to effect Short Sales or similar transactions in the
future.
ARTICLE IV.
OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
4.1 Transfer
Restrictions.
(a) The
Shares may only be disposed of in compliance with state and federal securities laws. In connection with any transfer of Shares
other than pursuant to an effective registration statement or Rule 144, to the Company or to an Affiliate of a Purchaser or in
connection with a pledge as contemplated in Section 4.1(b), the Company may require the transferor thereof to provide to the Company
an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the form and substance of which opinion
shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration of such transferred
Shares under the Securities Act. As a condition of transfer, any such transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms
of this Agreement and shall have the rights and obligations of a Purchaser under this Agreement.
(b) Purchaser
agrees to the imprinting, so long as is required by this Section 4.1, of a legend on any of the Shares in the following form:
THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED
WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT
PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION
NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS
EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE
TO THE COMPANY. THIS SECURITY MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT WITH A REGISTERED BROKER-DEALER OR OTHER
LOAN WITH A FINANCIAL INSTITUTION THAT IS AN “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY SUCH SECURITIES.
The Company
acknowledges and agrees that Purchaser may from time to time pledge pursuant to a bona fide margin agreement with a registered
broker-dealer or grant a security interest in some or all of the Shares to a financial institution that is an “accredited
investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act and who agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement
and, if required under the terms of such arrangement, such Purchaser may transfer pledged or secured Shares to the pledgees or
secured parties. Such a pledge or transfer would not be subject to approval of the Company and no legal opinion of legal counsel
of the pledgee, secured party or pledgor shall be required in connection therewith. Further, no notice shall be required of such
pledge. At the Purchaser’s expense, the Company will execute and deliver such reasonable documentation as a pledgee or secured
party of Shares may reasonably request in connection with a pledge or transfer of the Shares.
(c) Certificates
evidencing the Shares shall not contain any legend (including the legend set forth in Section 4.1(b) hereof), (i) while a registration
statement covering the resale of such security is effective under the Securities Act, (ii) following any sale of such Shares pursuant
to Rule 144, (iii) if such Shares are eligible for sale under Rule 144, without the requirement for the Company to be in compliance
with the current public information required under Rule 144 as to such Shares and without volume or manner-of-sale restrictions,
or (iv) if such legend is not required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including judicial interpretations
and pronouncements issued by the staff of the Commission). If such Shares may be sold under Rule 144 and the Company is then in
compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144, or if the Shares may be sold under Rule 144 without the
requirement for the Company to be in compliance with the current public information required under Rule 144 as to such Shares or
if such legend is not otherwise required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including judicial interpretations
and pronouncements issued by the staff of the Commission) then such Shares shall be issued free of all legends. The Company agrees
that following the time as such legend is no longer required under this Section 4.1(c), it will, no later than three Trading Days
following the delivery by a Purchaser to the Company or the Company’s transfer agent of a certificate representing Shares,
issued with a restrictive legend (such third Trading Day, the “Legend Removal Date”), deliver or cause to be
delivered to such Purchaser a certificate representing such shares that is free from all restrictive and other legends. The Company
may not make any notation on its records or give instructions to such transfer agent that enlarge the restrictions on transfer
set forth in this Section 4. Certificates for Shares subject to legend removal hereunder shall be transmitted by the transfer agent
to the Purchaser by crediting the account of the Purchaser’s prime broker with the Depository Trust Company System as directed
by such Purchaser.
(d) In
addition to Purchaser’s other available remedies, the Company shall pay to a Purchaser, in cash, as partial liquidated damages
and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Shares (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the date such Shares are submitted to
the transfer agent) delivered for removal of the restrictive legend and subject to Section 4.1(c), $5 per Trading Day for each
Trading Day following the 2nd Trading Day after the Legend Removal Date until such certificate is delivered without
a legend. Nothing herein shall limit Purchaser’s right to pursue actual damages for the Company’s failure to deliver
certificates representing any Shares as required by the Transaction Documents, and Purchaser shall have the right to pursue all
remedies available to it at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive
relief.
4.2 Furnishing
of Information. Until the earlier of (i) the time the Purchaser no longer hold any Shares or (ii) five years from the date
hereof, the Company covenants to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period)
all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act and, if the Company is not required
to file reports pursuant to the Exchange Act, it will prepare and furnish to the Purchaser and make publicly available in accordance
with Rule 144(c) such information as is required for the Purchaser to sell the Shares, including without limitation, under Rule
144. The Company further covenants that it will take such further action as any holder of Shares may reasonably request, to the
extent required from time to time to enable such Person to sell such Shares without registration under the Securities Act, including
without limitation, within the requirements of the exemption provided by Rule 144.
4.3 Shareholder
Rights Plan. No claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, with the consent of the Company, any other Person, that Purchaser
is an “Acquiring Person” under any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution
under a rights agreement) or similar anti-takeover plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by the Company, or that Purchaser
could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, by virtue of receiving Shares under the Transaction
Documents or under any other agreement between the Company and the Purchaser. No control share acquisition, business combination,
poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or similar anti-takeover plan or arrangement hereafter adopted
by the Company shall limit the number of additional shares of Common Stock that the Purchaser may acquire.
4.4 Non-Public
Information. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents,
so long as Purchaser owns Shares of record, the Company covenants and agrees that neither it, nor any other Person acting on its
behalf will provide Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any information that the Company believes constitutes material non-public
information, unless prior thereto Purchaser shall have executed a written agreement with the Company regarding the confidentiality
and use of such information. The Company understands and confirms that Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in
effecting transactions in securities of the Company.
4.5 Indemnification
of Purchaser. Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.5, the Company will indemnify and hold Purchaser and its directors,
officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a
Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each Person who controls Purchaser (within
the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, shareholders,
agents, members, partners or employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles
notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling persons (each, a “Purchaser Party”)
harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments,
amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation that any Purchaser Party
may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to (a) any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements
made by the Company in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents or (b) any action instituted against Purchaser in any
capacity, or any of them or their respective Affiliates, by any stockholder of the Company who is not an Affiliate of Purchaser,
with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (unless such action is based upon a breach of
Purchaser’s representations, warranties or covenants under the Transaction Documents or any agreements or understandings
Purchaser may have with any such stockholder or any violations by Purchaser of state or federal securities laws or any conduct
by Purchaser which constitutes fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct or malfeasance). If any action shall be brought against
any Purchaser Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Purchaser Party shall promptly
notify the Company in writing, and the Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing
reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser Party. Any Purchaser Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action
and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Purchaser Party
except to the extent that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company
has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel or (iii) in such action there is, in
the reasonable written opinion of counsel to the Purchaser furnished to the Company, a material conflict on any material issue
between the position of the Company and the position of such Purchaser Party, in which case the Company shall be responsible for
the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one such separate counsel. The Company will not be liable to any Purchaser Party
under this Agreement (y) for any settlement by a Purchaser Party effected without the Company’s prior written consent, which
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; or (z) to the extent, but only to the extent that a loss, claim, damage or liability
is attributable to any Purchaser Party’s breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by
such Purchaser Party in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents. The indemnification required by this Section 4.5
shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are
received or are incurred, but if the Purchaser Party is later determined not to be entitled to indemnification under this Section
4.5 or otherwise, the Purchaser Party will promptly return any moneys paid pursuant to this sentence. The indemnity agreements
contained herein shall be in addition to any cause of action or similar right of any Purchaser Party against the Company or others,
and any liabilities the Company may be subject to pursuant to law.
4.6 Reservation
of Common Stock. As of the date hereof, the Company has reserved and the Company shall continue to reserve and keep available
at all times, free of preemptive rights, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock for the purpose of enabling the Company
to issue Shares pursuant to this Agreement.
4.7
Listing of Common Stock. The Company hereby agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the listing or quotation
of the Common Stock on the Trading Market on which it is currently listed except if the Company moves its principal listing to
another registered national securities exchange.
ARTICLE V.
MISCELLANEOUS
5.1 Fees
and Expenses. Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents to the contrary, each party shall pay the fees and
expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident
to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.
5.2 Entire
Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding of
the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with
respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.
5.3 Notices.
Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and
shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered
via facsimile at the facsimile number set forth on the signature pages attached hereto or by email attachment at the email address
prior to 5:30 p.m. (Boston time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication
is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile number or by email attachment at the email address set forth on the signature pages
attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (Boston time) on any Trading Day, (c) the second (2nd)
Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or (d) upon actual receipt
by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as set forth
on the signature pages attached hereto.
5.4 Amendments;
Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed,
in the case of an amendment, by the Company and Purchaser or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of
any such waived provision is sought. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement
shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision,
condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair
the exercise of any such right.
5.5 Headings.
The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect
any of the provisions hereof.
5.6 Successors
and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted
assigns. The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of
Purchaser (other than by merger). Purchaser may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom Purchaser
assigns or transfers any Shares, provided that such transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Shares,
by the provisions of the Transaction Documents that apply to the “Purchaser” and that such subsequent transferee shall
have no rights under Section 5.4.
5.7 No
Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors
and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise
set forth in Section 4.5.
5.8 Governing
Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents shall
be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the
principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement
and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party
hereto or its respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in
the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction
of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder
or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement
of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding,
any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper
or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents
to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight
delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that
such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed
to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If either party shall commence an action or
proceeding to enforce any provisions of the Transaction Documents, then, in addition to the obligations of the Company under Section
4.5, the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its reasonable attorneys’
fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.
5.9 Survival.
The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and the delivery of the Shares.
5.10 Execution.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same
agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party, it being
understood that both parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission
or by e-mail delivery of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the
party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or “.pdf”
signature page were an original thereof.
5.11 Severability.
If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal,
void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full
force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially
reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated
by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that
they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be
hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.
5.12 Replacement
of Shares. If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Shares is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall
issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in the case of mutilation), or in lieu
of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the
Company of such loss, theft or destruction and, if requested by the Company, the posting of a customary bond. The applicant for
a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs (including customary indemnity)
associated with the issuance of such replacement Shares.
5.13 Remedies.
In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each of
the Purchaser and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties agree that
monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained in the
Transaction Documents and hereby agree to waive and not to assert in any action for specific performance of any such obligation
the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
5.14 Construction.
The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel has reviewed and had an opportunity to revise the Transaction
Documents and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting
party shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments hereto. In addition, each and
every reference to share prices and shares of Common Stock in any Transaction Document shall be subject to adjustment for reverse
and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Common Stock that occur after
the date of this Agreement.
5.15 WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL. IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY, THE
PARTIES EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY,
IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY.
(Signature Pages Follow)
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first
indicated above.
INVENTERGY GLOBAL, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx |
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Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxxx |
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Title: Chairman & CEO |
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Address for Notice: |
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000 X. Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000 |
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Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000 |
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Fax: 000-000-0000 |
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Email: xxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxx.xxx |
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With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): |
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Ellenoff Xxxxxxxx & Schole LLP |
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0000 Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx |
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00xx Xxxxx |
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Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000 |
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Fax: 000-000-0000 |
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Email: xxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx |
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[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
SIGNATURE PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]
[PURCHASER SIGNATURE PAGE TO SUBSCRIPTION
AGREEMENT]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first
indicated above.
CF DB EZ LLC |
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By: |
/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxx |
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Name: Xxxxx Xxxxx |
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Title: Authorized Signatory |
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Address for Notice: |
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Xxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx |
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Xxxxx Xxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx |
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Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 |
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Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxx |
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With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice): |
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Ropes & Xxxx LLP |
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Prudential Tower |
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000 Xxxxxxxx Xx |
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Xxxxxx, XX 00000-0000 |
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Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxx |
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Fax: (000) 000-0000 |
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Email: xxxxxx.xxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx |
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