AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 22, 2010 BY AND AMONG NAUGATUCK VALLEY FINANCIAL CORPORATION, NEWCO (as defined herein) AND SOUTHERN CONNECTICUT BANCORP, INC.
Exhibit
2.1
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
DATED AS
OF FEBRUARY 22, 2010
BY AND
AMONG
NAUGATUCK
VALLEY FINANCIAL CORPORATION,
NEWCO (as
defined herein)
AND
SOUTHERN
CONNECTICUT BANCORP, INC.
Page
No.
|
Introductory
Statement
|
1
|
|
ARTICLE
I - Definitions
|
2
|
|
ARTICLE
II - The
Merger
|
7
|
|
2.1
|
The
Merger
|
7
|
2.2
|
Closing
|
7
|
2.3
|
Effective
Time
|
8
|
2.4
|
Effects
of the Merger
|
8
|
2.5
|
Effect
on Outstanding Shares of SSE Common Stock
|
8
|
2.6
|
Election
and Proration Procedures
|
9
|
2.7
|
Exchange
Procedures
|
11
|
2.8
|
Effect
on Outstanding Shares of Newco Common Stock
|
13
|
2.9
|
Directors
of Surviving Corporation After Effective Time
|
13
|
2.10
|
Articles
of Incorporation and Bylaws
|
13
|
2.11
|
Treatment
of Stock Options, Restricted Stock and Warrants
|
13
|
2.12
|
Bank
Merger.
|
14
|
2.13
|
The
Conversion
|
14
|
2.14
|
Alternative
Structure
|
14
|
2.15
|
Absence
of Control
|
15
|
2.16
|
No
Appraisal Rights
|
15
|
ARTICLE
III - Representations and
Warranties
|
15
|
|
3.1
|
Disclosure
Letters
|
15
|
3.2
|
Representations
and Warranties of XXX
|
00
|
3.3
|
Representations
and Warranties of NVSL
|
30
|
ARTICLE
IV - Conduct
Pending the Merger
|
38
|
|
4.1
|
Forbearances
by XXX
|
00
|
4.2
|
Forbearances
by NVSL
|
41
|
ARTICLE
V - Covenants
|
41
|
|
5.1
|
Acquisition
Proposals
|
41
|
5.2
|
Advice
of Changes
|
42
|
5.3
|
Access
and Information
|
42
|
5.4
|
Applications;
Consents
|
44
|
5.5
|
Antitakeover
Provisions
|
44
|
5.6
|
Additional
Agreements
|
44
|
5.7
|
Publicity
|
44
|
5.8
|
Stockholder
Meeting
|
45
|
5.9
|
Registration
of Newco Common Stock
|
46
|
5.10
|
Notification
of Certain Matters
|
47
|
5.11
|
Employee
Benefit Matters
|
47
|
5.12
|
Indemnification
|
49
|
i
5.13
|
Conversion
from Mutual to Stock Form
|
50
|
5.14
|
Accountant’s
Comfort Letter
|
51
|
5.15
|
Cooperation
|
51
|
5.16
|
Advisory
Board of Directors
|
52
|
5.17
|
Formation
of Newco; Accession
|
52
|
5.18
|
Availability
of Funds
|
52
|
5.19
|
Directorship
|
52
|
5.20
|
Subordination,
Non-Disturbance and Attornment Agreements
|
52
|
ARTICLE
VI - Conditions to
Consummation
|
53
|
|
6.1
|
Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligations
|
53
|
6.2
|
Conditions
to the Obligations of NVSL
|
54
|
6.3
|
Conditions
to the Obligations of XXX
|
00
|
XXXXXXX
XXX - Xxxxxxxxxxx
|
00
|
|
7.1
|
Termination
|
55
|
7.2
|
Termination
Fee
|
56
|
7.3
|
Breach;
Remedies
|
57
|
ARTICLE
VIII - Certain
Other Matters
|
57
|
|
8.1
|
Interpretation
|
57
|
8.2
|
Survival
|
57
|
8.3
|
Waiver;
Amendment
|
57
|
8.4
|
Counterparts
|
58
|
8.5
|
Governing
Law
|
58
|
8.6
|
Expenses
|
58
|
8.7
|
Notices
|
58
|
8.8
|
Entire
Agreement; etc.
|
59
|
8.9
|
Successors
and Assigns; Assignment
|
59
|
8.10
|
Specific
Performance
|
59
|
EXHIBITS
|
Exhibit
A
|
Form
of Voting Agreement
|
|
Exhibit
B
|
Form
of Employment Agreement with Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx,
Xx.
|
|
Exhibit
C
|
Form
of Employment Agreement with Xxxxx
Xxxxxx
|
|
Exhibit
D
|
Plan
of Bank Merger
|
ii
Agreement
and Plan of Merger
This is an Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated as of the 22nd day of February, 2010 (“Agreement”), by and among
Naugatuck Valley Financial Corporation, a federally chartered corporation
(“NVSL”), Southern
Connecticut Bancorp, Inc., a Connecticut corporation (“SSE”), and, from and after its
accession to this Agreement in accordance with Section 5.17,
Newco.
Introductory
Statement
The Board of Directors of NVSL and SSE
have determined that this Agreement and the business combination and related
transactions contemplated hereby are advisable and in the best interests of
their respective corporations and stockholders.
In
connection with the Merger, it is intended that NVSL MHC (as hereinafter
defined) will reorganize and convert from the mutual holding company form of
organization to the stock holding company form of organization pursuant to
certain transactions (the “Conversion”) as the result of
which, inter alia, NVSL Bank will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Newco, and
that in connection with such Conversion, Newco will conduct a subscription
offering of its common stock, and if necessary a community and/or syndicated
community offering, and exchange of its common stock for shares of NVSL common
stock held by persons other than NVSL MHC, all pursuant to a plan of conversion
and subject to regulatory review and amendment in connection with such review as
provided therein (the “Plan of
Conversion”).
The parties hereto intend that the
Merger (as defined herein) shall qualify as a reorganization under the
provisions of Section 368(a) of the IRC (as defined herein) for federal income
tax purposes.
The parties hereto desire to make
certain representations, warranties and agreements in connection with the
business combination and related transactions provided for herein and to
prescribe various conditions to such transactions.
As a condition and inducement to NVSL’s
willingness to enter into this Agreement, each of the members of the Board of
Directors of SSE have entered into an agreement dated as of the date hereof, in
the form of Exhibit
A hereto, pursuant to which he (or she) will vote his (or her) shares of
SSE Common Stock in favor of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby.
As a further condition and inducement
to NVSL’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, NVSL Bank (as defined
herein) has entered into an employment agreement with Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Xx.,
Senior Vice President of SSE Bank (as defined herein), in the form of Exhibit B hereto, and
an employment agreement with Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Senior Vice President and Chief
Credit Officer of SSE Bank, in the form of Exhibit C hereto,
which employment agreements will be effective upon the consummation of the
Merger.
1
In consideration of their mutual
promises and obligations hereunder, the parties hereto adopt and make this
Agreement and prescribe the terms and conditions hereof and the manner and basis
of carrying it into effect, which shall be as follows:
ARTICLE
I
Definitions
The following terms are defined in this
Agreement in the Section indicated:
Defined Term
|
Location of Definition
|
Bank
Merger
|
2.11
|
Banking
Laws of Connecticut
|
3.2(b)(iv)
|
Base
Compensation
|
5.11(d)
|
CBCA
|
2.1
|
Cash
Consideration
|
2.5(a)
|
Cash
Election
|
2.6(b)
|
Cash
Election Shares
|
2.6(b)
|
Cause
|
5.11(d)
|
Certificate(s)
|
2.6(c)
|
Certificate
of Merger
|
2.3
|
Change
in Recommendation
|
5.8
|
Closing
|
2.2
|
Closing
Date
|
2.2
|
Confidentiality
Agreement
|
5.1(a)
|
Continuing
Employee
|
5.11(a)
|
Conversion
|
Preamble
|
Disclosure
Letter
|
3.1
|
Effective
Time
|
2.3
|
Election
Deadline
|
2.6(c)
|
Election
Form
|
2.6(a)
|
Exchange
Agent
|
2.6(c)
|
Exchange
Ratio
|
2.5(a)
|
Financial
Statement Review
|
5.15
|
Indemnified
Party
|
5.12(a)
|
Initial
Offering Price
|
2.13
|
Intellectual
Property
|
3.2(p)
|
Letter
of Transmittal
|
2.7(a)
|
Mailing
Date
|
2.6(a)
|
Maximum
Insurance Amount
|
5.12(c)
|
Merger
|
2.1
|
Merger
Consideration
|
2.5(a)
|
Mixed
Election
|
2.6(b)
|
Newco
|
5.18
|
Non-Election
|
2.6(b)
|
Non-Election
Shares
|
2.6(b)
|
NVSL
|
Preamble
|
2
Defined Term
|
Location of
Definition
|
NVSL
Bank
|
2.12
|
NVSL
Common Stock
|
3.3(c)(i)
|
NVSL
Employee Plan
|
3.2(s)(i)
|
NVSL
Option
|
3.2(c)(ii)
|
NVSL
Preferred Stock
|
3.3(c)(i)
|
NVSL’s
Reports
|
3.3(g)
|
Plan
of Conversion
|
Preamble
|
Proxy
Statement
|
5.9(a)
|
Representative
|
2.6(b)
|
Shortfall
Number
|
2.6(e)(ii)
|
SSE
|
Preamble
|
SSE
Bank
|
2.12
|
SSE
Employee Plans
|
3.2(r)(i)
|
SSE
Option
|
2.11(a)
|
SSE
Option Plans
|
2.11(a)
|
SSE
Pension Plan
|
3.2(r)(iii)
|
SSE
Qualified Plan
|
3.2(r)(iv)
|
SSE’s
Reports
|
3.2(g)
|
SSE
Warrant
|
2.11(c)
|
SSE
Warrant Plans
|
2.11(c)
|
Stock
Consideration
|
2.5(a)
|
Stock
Conversion Number
|
2.6(d)
|
Stock
Election
|
2.6(b)
|
Stock
Election Number
|
2.6(b)
|
Stock
Election Shares
|
2.6(b)
|
Stockholder
Meeting
|
5.8
|
Surviving
Corporation
|
2.1
|
In addition, for purposes of this
Agreement:
“Acquisition Proposal” means
any proposal or offer with respect to any of the following (other than the
transactions contemplated hereunder): (i) any merger, consolidation, share
exchange, business combination, or other similar transaction involving SSE or
any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge,
transfer or other disposition of 25% or more of SSE’s consolidated assets in a
single transaction or series of transactions; (iii) any tender offer or
exchange offer for 25% or more of the outstanding shares of SSE’s capital stock
or the filing of a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, in connection therewith; or (iv) any public announcement of a
proposal, plan or intention to do any of the foregoing or any agreement to
engage in an any of the foregoing.
“Agreement” means this
Agreement, as amended or modified from time to time in accordance with Section
8.3 hereof.
“Banking Commissioner” means
the Banking Commissioner of the State of Connecticut.
3
“BHCA” means the Bank Holding
Company Act of 1956, as amended.
“Conversion Proxy/Prospectus”
means, collectively, the prospectus of Newco in connection with the Offering
that meets the requirements of the Securities Act, applicable state securities
laws and banking laws and regulations and the proxy statement of NVSL that meets
the requirement of the Exchange Act. The Conversion Proxy/Prospectus
may be combined with the Proxy Statement delivered to stockholders of SSE in
connection with the solicitation of proxies for their approval of this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby and the offering of the Newco Common
Stock to them as Merger Consideration.
“Conversion Registration
Statement” means the registration statement, together with all
amendments, filed by Newco with the SEC under the Securities Act for the purpose
of registering the shares of Newco Common Stock to be offered and issued in
connection with the Offering. The Conversion Registration Statement
and the Merger Registration Statement may be separate registration statements or
may be combined in one registration statement that shall register the shares of
Newco Common Stock to be offered for sale and issued in connection with the
Offering and to be offered and issued to holders of SSE Common Stock in
connection with the Merger.
“CRA” means the Community
Reinvestment Act, as amended.
“Environmental Law” means any
federal, state or local law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, code,
license, permit, authorization, approval, consent, order, directive, executive
or administrative order, judgment, decree, injunction, or agreement with any
Governmental Entity relating to (i) the protection, preservation or restoration
of the environment (which includes, without limitation, air, water vapor,
surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply, soil, surface land,
subsurface land, plant and animal life or any other natural resource), or to
human health or safety as it relates to Hazardous Materials, or (ii) the
exposure to, or the use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation,
transportation, processing, handling, labeling, production, release or disposal
of, Hazardous Materials, in each case as amended and as now in
effect. The term Environmental Law includes, without limitation, the
Federal Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, the Superfund
Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, the Federal Water Pollution Control
Act of 1972, the Federal Clean Air Act, the Federal Clean Water Act, the Federal
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, the Federal Solid Waste Disposal
and the Federal Toxic Substances Control Act, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide
and Rodenticide Act, the Federal Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 as
it relates to Hazardous Materials, the Federal Hazardous Substances
Transportation Act, the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act, the
Safe Drinking Water Act, the Endangered Species Act, the National Environmental
Policy Act, the Rivers and Harbors Appropriation
Act or any so-called “Superfund” or “Superlien” law, each as amended and as now
in effect.
“ERISA” means the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any
entity that is considered one employer with SSE under Section 4001(b)(1) of
ERISA or Section 414 of the IRC.
4
“Exchange Act” means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Excluded Shares” shall consist
of shares held directly or indirectly by NVSL (other than shares held in a
fiduciary capacity or in satisfaction of a debt previously
contracted).
“FDIA” means the Federal
Deposit Insurance Act, as amended.
“FDIC” means the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation.
“NVSL MHC” means Naugatuck
Valley Mutual Holding Company, a federally chartered mutual holding company and
majority shareholder of NVSL.
“FRB” means the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
“GAAP” means generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States.
“Government Regulator” means
any federal or state governmental authority charged with the supervision or
regulation of depository institutions or depository institution holding
companies or engaged in the insurance of bank deposits.
“Governmental Entity” means
any court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority
or instrumentality.
“Hazardous Material” means any
substance (whether solid, liquid or gas) which is or could be detrimental to
human health or safety or to the environment, currently or hereafter listed,
defined, designated or classified as hazardous, toxic, radioactive or dangerous,
or otherwise regulated, under any Environmental Law, whether by type or by
quantity, including any substance containing any such substance as a
component. Hazardous Material includes, without limitation, any toxic
waste, pollutant, contaminant, hazardous substance, toxic substance, hazardous
waste, special waste, industrial substance, oil or petroleum, or any derivative
or by-product thereof, radon, radioactive material, asbestos,
asbestos-containing material, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, lead and
polychlorinated biphenyl.
“HOLA” means the Home Owners’
Loan Act, as amended.
“IRC” means the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“IRS” means the Internal
Revenue Service.
“knowledge” means, with respect
to a party hereto, actual knowledge of the members of the Board of Directors of
that party or any officer of that party with the title ranking not less than
senior vice president.
“Lien” means any charge,
mortgage, pledge, security interest, claim, lien or encumbrance.
5
“Loan” means a loan, lease,
advance, credit enhancement, guarantee or other extension of
credit.
“Loan Property” means any
property in which the applicable party (or a subsidiary of it) holds a security
interest and, where required by the context, includes the owner or operator of
such property, but only with respect to such property.
“Material Adverse Effect” means
an effect which is material and adverse to the business, financial condition or
results of operations of SSE or NVSL, as the context may dictate, and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole; provided, however, that any such
effect resulting from any (i) changes in laws, rules or regulations or generally
accepted accounting principles or regulatory accounting requirements or
interpretations thereof that apply to both NVSL and SSE, or to financial and/or
depository institutions generally, (ii) changes in economic conditions affecting
financial institutions generally, including but not limited to, changes in the
general level of market interest rates, (iii) actions and omissions of NVSL or
SSE taken with the prior written consent of the other or (iv) direct effects of
compliance with this Agreement on the operating performance of the parties,
including expenses incurred by the parties in consummating the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, shall not be considered in determining if a
Material Adverse Effect has occurred.
“Merger Registration Statement” means
the registration statement on Form S-4, together with all amendments, filed with
the SEC under the Securities Act for the purpose of registering the shares of
Newco Common Stock to be offered to holders of SSE Common Stock issued in
connection with the Merger. The Conversion Registration Statement and
the Merger Registration Statement may be separate registration statements or may
be combined in one registration statement that shall register the shares of
Newco Common Stock to be offered for sale and issued in connection with the
Offering and to be offered and issued to holders of SSE Common Stock in
connection with the Merger.
“Newco Common Stock” means the
common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Newco.
“Offering” means (i) the
offering of shares of Newco Common Stock in a subscription offering and, if
necessary, a community offering and/or a syndicated community offering and (ii)
the exchange of Newco Common Stock for shares of NVSL common stock, all as part
of the Conversion.
“OTS” means the Office of
Thrift Supervision.
“Participation Facility” means
any facility in which the applicable party (or a Subsidiary of it) participates
in the management (including all property held as trustee or in any other
fiduciary capacity) and, where required by the context, includes the owner or
operator of such property, but only with respect to such property.
“person” means an individual,
corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust,
unincorporated organization or other entity.
6
“SEC” means the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“Subsidiary” means a
corporation, partnership, joint venture or other entity in which SSE or NVSL, as
the case may be, has, directly or indirectly, an equity interest representing
50% or more of any class of the capital stock thereof or other equity interests
therein.
“Superior Proposal” means an
unsolicited, bona fide written offer made by a third party to consummate an
Acquisition Proposal that (i) SSE’s Board of Directors determines in good faith,
after consulting with its outside legal counsel and a financial advisor other
than NVSL’s financial advisor with regard to the Conversion, would, if
consummated, result in a transaction that is more favorable to the stockholders
of SSE than the transactions contemplated hereby (taking into account (x) all
legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of the proposal and the entity
making the proposal and (y) any adjustments to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement proposed by NVSL in response to the proposal), (ii) is not conditioned
on obtaining financing (and with respect to which NVSL has received written
evidence of such person's ability to fully finance its Acquisition Proposal) and
(iii) is for 100% of the outstanding shares of SSE Common Stock.
“SSE Common Stock” means the
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of SSE.
“Taxes” means all income,
franchise, gross receipts, real and personal property, real property transfer
and gains, wage and employment Taxes.
ARTICLE
II
The Merger
2.1 The Merger. Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, SSE will
merge with and into Newco (the “Merger”) at the Effective
Time. At the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of SSE
shall cease. Newco shall be the surviving corporation (hereinafter
sometimes referred to in such capacity as the “Surviving Corporation”) in the
Merger and shall continue to be governed by the Connecticut Business Corporation
Act (the “CBCA”) and its
name and separate corporate existence, with all of its rights, privileges,
immunities, powers and franchises, shall continue unaffected by the
Merger. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Newco is incorporated in a
jurisdiction other than Connecticut, then the Surviving Corporation shall
continue to be governed by the general business corporation law of such other
jurisdiction.
2.2 Closing. The
closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place by
the electronic (PDF), facsimile or overnight courier exchange of executed
documents or at a location and at a time as agreed to by the parties hereto on
the date designated by NVSL that is concurrent with or as soon as practicable
following satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to Closing set forth in
Article VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied
at the Closing), or such later date as the parties may otherwise agree (the
“Closing
Date”).
7
2.3 Effective Time. In
connection with the Closing, Newco and SSE shall duly execute and deliver a
certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) to the
Connecticut Secretary of State for filing pursuant to
the CBCA. The parties will make all other filings or recordings
required under the CBCA. The Merger shall become effective
at such time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Connecticut
Secretary of State or at such later date or
time as NVSL and SSE agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger (the date
and time the Merger becomes effective being the “Effective
Time”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Newco is
incorporated in a jurisdiction other than Connecticut, then Newco and SSE shall
duly execute and deliver an appropriate document with the Secretary of State of
such other jurisdiction in accordance with the general business corporation law
of such other jurisdiction.
2.4 Effects of the
Merger. The Merger will have the effects set forth in the CBCA
(or as set forth in the general business corporation law of Newco’s jurisdiction
of incorporation, if other than Connecticut). Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, from and after the Effective
Time, Newco shall possess all of the properties, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of SSE and be subject to all of the debts, liabilities and
obligations of SSE.
2.5 Effect
on Outstanding Shares of SSE Common Stock.
(a) Subject
to the provisions of Section
2.6 hereof, by virtue of the Merger, automatically and without any action
on the part of the holder thereof, each share of SSE Common Stock issued and
outstanding at the Effective Time, other than Excluded Shares, shall become and
be converted into, at the election of the holder as provided in and subject to
the limitations set forth in this Agreement, the right to receive (i) $7.25 in
cash, without interest (the “Cash Consideration”), (ii) the
number of shares of Newco Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio (as defined
below) (the “Stock
Consideration”), or (iii) a combination of the Cash Consideration and the
Stock Consideration. The Cash Consideration and the Stock
Consideration are referred to herein collectively as the “Merger
Consideration.” The “Exchange Ratio” shall equal
the result obtained by dividing the Cash Consideration by the Initial Offering
Price (as defined in Section
2.13).
(b) Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, no fraction of a share of Newco Common
Stock and no certificates or scrip therefor will be issued in the Merger;
instead, Newco shall pay to each holder of SSE Common Stock who would otherwise
be entitled to a fraction of a share of Newco Common Stock an amount in cash,
rounded to the nearest cent, determined by multiplying such fraction by the
Initial Offering Price.
(c) If,
between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, the outstanding
shares of Newco Common Stock shall have been changed into a different number of
shares or into a different class by reason of any stock dividend, subdivision,
reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination or exchange of shares,
the Exchange Ratio shall be adjusted appropriately to provide the holders of SSE
Common Stock the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement before
such event.
(d) As
of the Effective Time, each Excluded Share shall be canceled and retired and
shall cease to exist, and no exchange or payment shall be made with respect
thereto.
8
2.6 Election
and Proration Procedures.
(a) An
election form in such form as SSE and Newco shall mutually agree (an “Election Form”) shall be
mailed on the Mailing Date (as defined below) to each holder of record of shares
of SSE Common Stock as of a record date for eligibility to vote on the
Merger. The “Mailing
Date” shall be the date on which proxy materials relating to the Merger
are mailed to holders of shares of SSE Common Stock. Newco shall make
available Election Forms as may be reasonably requested by all persons who
become holders of SSE Common Stock after the record date for eligibility to vote
on the Merger and before the Election Deadline (as defined herein), and SSE
shall provide to the Exchange Agent all information reasonably necessary for it
to perform its obligations as specified herein.
(b) Each
Election Form shall entitle the holder of shares of SSE Common Stock (or the
beneficial owner through appropriate and customary documentation and
instructions) to (i) elect to receive the Cash Consideration for each of such
holder’s shares (a “Cash
Election”), (ii) elect to receive the Stock Consideration for each of
such holder’s shares (a “Stock
Election”), (iii) elect to receive the Cash Consideration with respect to
some of such holder’s shares and the Stock Consideration with respect to such
holder’s remaining shares (a “Mixed Election”) or (iv) make
no election or to indicate that such holder has no preference as to the receipt
of the Cash Consideration or the Stock Consideration (a “Non-Election”). Holders
of record of shares of SSE Common Stock who hold such shares as nominees,
trustees or in other representative capacities (a “Representative”) may submit
multiple Election Forms, provided that such Representative certifies that each
such Election Form covers all the shares of SSE Common Stock held by that
Representative for a particular beneficial owner. Shares of SSE
Common Stock as to which a Cash Election has been made (including pursuant to a
Mixed Election) are referred to herein as “Cash Election Shares.” Shares
of SSE Common Stock as to which a Stock Election has been made (including
pursuant to a Mixed Election) are referred to herein as “Stock Election Shares.” Shares
of SSE Common Stock as to which no election has been made are referred to as
“Non-Election
Shares.” The aggregate number of shares of SSE Common Stock
with respect to which a Stock Election has been made is referred to herein as
the “Stock Election
Number.”
(c) To
be effective, a properly completed Election Form must be received by the
transfer agent for Newco Common Stock (the “Exchange Agent”) on or before
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date reasonably determined by Newco that
is as close as possible to the fifth business day prior to the date on which the
Effective Time is expected to occur (the “Election
Deadline”). An election shall have been properly made only if
the Exchange Agent shall have actually received a properly completed Election
Form by the Election Deadline. An Election Form shall be deemed
properly completed only if accompanied by one or more certificates theretofore
representing SSE Common Stock (“Certificate(s)”) (or customary
affidavits and, if required by Newco pursuant to Section 2.7(i),
indemnification regarding the loss or destruction of such Certificates or the
guaranteed delivery of such Certificates) representing all shares of SSE Common
Stock covered by such Election Form, together with duly executed transmittal
materials included with the Election Form. Any holder of SSE Common
Stock may at any time before the Election Deadline change his or her election by
written notice received by the Exchange Agent before the Election Deadline
accompanied by a
9
properly
completed and signed revised Election Form. Any holder of SSE Common
Stock may, at any time before the Election Deadline, revoke his or her election
by written notice received by the Exchange Agent before the Election Deadline or
by withdrawal before the Election Deadline of his or her Certificates, or of the
guarantee of delivery of such Certificates, previously deposited with the
Exchange Agent. All elections shall be revoked automatically if the
Exchange Agent is notified in writing by Newco and SSE that this Agreement has
been terminated. If a stockholder either (i) does not submit a
properly completed Election Form by the Election Deadline or (ii) revokes its
Election Form before the Election Deadline and does not submit a new properly
executed Election Form prior to the Election Deadline, the shares of SSE Common
Stock held by such stockholder shall be designated Non-Election
Shares. Newco shall cause the Certificates representing SSE Common
Stock described in clause (ii) to be promptly returned without charge to the
person submitting the Election Form upon written request to that effect from the
person who submitted the Election Form. Subject to the terms of this
Agreement and of the Election Form, the Exchange Agent shall have reasonable
discretion to determine whether any election, revocation or change has been
properly or timely made and to disregard immaterial defects in any Election
Form, and any good faith decisions of the Exchange Agent regarding such matters
shall be binding and conclusive.
(d) Notwithstanding
any other provision contained in this Agreement, 50% of the total number of
shares of SSE Common Stock outstanding immediately before the Effective Time
(the “Stock Conversion
Number”) shall be converted into the Stock Consideration and the
remaining outstanding shares of SSE Common Stock (excluding shares of SSE Common
Stock to be canceled as provided in Section 2.5(d)) shall be
converted into the Cash Consideration.
(e) Within
five business days after the later to occur of the Election Deadline or the
Effective Time, Newco shall cause the Exchange Agent to effect the allocation
among holders of SSE Common Stock of rights to receive the Cash Consideration
and the Stock Consideration as follows:
(i) If
the Stock Election Number exceeds the Stock Conversion Number, then all Cash
Election Shares and all Non-Election Shares shall be converted into the right to
receive the Cash Consideration, and each holder of Stock Election Shares will be
entitled to receive (A) the Stock Consideration in respect of the number of
Stock Election Shares held by such holder multiplied by a fraction, the
numerator of which is the Stock Conversion Number and the denominator of which
is the Stock Election Number and (B) the Cash Consideration in respect of the
remaining number of such holder’s Stock Election Shares;
(ii) If
the Stock Election Number is less than the Stock Conversion Number (the amount
by which the Stock Conversion Number exceeds the Stock Election Number being
referred to herein as the “Shortfall Number”), then all
Stock Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Stock
Consideration and the Non-Election Shares and Cash Election Shares shall be
treated in the following manner:
(A) if
the Shortfall Number is less than or equal to the number of Non-Election Shares,
then all Cash Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the
Cash Consideration and each holder of Non-Election Shares shall receive (1) the
Stock Consideration in respect of the number of Non-Election Shares held by such
holder multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Shortfall Number
and the denominator of which is the total number of Non-Election Shares and (2)
the Cash Consideration in respect of the remaining number of such holder’s
Non-Election Shares; or
10
(B) if
the Shortfall Number exceeds the number of Non-Election Shares, then all
Non-Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Stock
Consideration, and each holder of Cash Election Shares shall receive (1) the
Stock Consideration in respect of the number of Cash Election Shares
held by such holder multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the
amount by which the Shortfall Number exceeds the number of Non-Election Shares
and the denominator of which is the total number of Cash Election Shares and (2)
the Cash Consideration in respect of the remaining number of such holder’s Cash
Election Shares.
For purposes of the foregoing
calculations, Excluded Shares shall be deemed Cash Election Shares.
2.7 Exchange
Procedures.
(a) Appropriate
transmittal materials (the “Letter of Transmittal”) in a
form satisfactory to Newco and SSE shall be mailed as soon as practicable after
the Effective Time to each holder of record of SSE Common Stock as of the
Effective Time who did not previously submit a completed Election
Form. A Letter of Transmittal will be deemed properly completed only
if accompanied by Certificates representing all shares of SSE Common Stock to be
converted thereby or other acceptable documentation.
(b) At
and after the Effective Time, each Certificate (except as specifically set forth
in Section 2.5) shall
represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration.
(c) Prior
to the Effective Time, Newco shall (i) reserve for issuance with its transfer
agent and registrar a sufficient number of shares of Newco Common Stock to pay
for the aggregate Stock Consideration and (ii) deposit, or cause to be
deposited, with the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders of shares of
SSE Common Stock, for exchange in accordance with this Section 2.7, an amount of
cash sufficient to pay the aggregate Cash Consideration.
(d) The
Letter of Transmittal shall (i) specify that delivery shall be effected, and
risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the
Certificates to the Exchange Agent, (ii) be in a form and contain any other
provisions as Newco may reasonably determine and (iii) include instructions for
use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger
Consideration. Upon the proper surrender of the Certificates to the
Exchange Agent, together with a properly completed and duly executed Letter of
Transmittal, the holder of such Certificates shall be entitled to receive in
exchange therefor a certificate representing that number of whole shares of
Newco Common Stock that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.5, if any, and a
check in the amount equal to the cash that such holder has the right to receive
pursuant to Section
2.5, if any (including any cash in lieu of fractional shares, if any,
that
11
such
holder has the right to receive pursuant to Section 2.5, and any
dividends or other distributions to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section
2.5). Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be
canceled. As soon as practicable following receipt of the properly
completed Letter of Transmittal and any necessary accompanying documentation,
the Exchange Agent shall distribute Newco Common Stock and cash as provided
herein. The Exchange Agent shall not be entitled to vote or exercise
any rights of ownership with respect to the shares of Newco Common Stock held by
it from time to time hereunder, except that it shall receive and hold all
dividends or other distributions paid or distributed with respect to such shares
for the account of the persons entitled thereto. If there is a
transfer of ownership of any shares of SSE Common Stock not registered in the
transfer records of SSE, the Merger Consideration shall be issued to the
transferee thereof if the Certificates representing such SSE Common Stock are
presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents required, in the
reasonable judgment of Newco and the Exchange Agent, to evidence and effect such
transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer taxes have been
paid.
(e) No
dividends or other distributions declared or made after the Effective Time with
respect to Newco Common Stock issued pursuant to this Agreement shall be
remitted to any person entitled to receive shares of Newco Common Stock
hereunder until such person surrenders his or her Certificates in accordance
with this Section
2.7. Upon the surrender of such person’s Certificates, such
person shall be entitled to receive any dividends or other distributions,
without interest thereon, which subsequent to the Effective Time had become
payable but not paid with respect to shares of Newco Common Stock represented by
such person’s Certificates.
(f) The
stock transfer books of SSE shall be closed immediately upon the Effective Time
and from and after the Effective Time there shall be no transfers on the stock
transfer records of SSE of any shares of SSE Common Stock. If, after
the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to Newco, they shall be canceled
and exchanged for the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect thereof
pursuant to this Agreement in accordance with the procedures set forth in this
Section
2.7.
(g) Any
portion of the aggregate amount of cash to be paid pursuant to Section 2.5, any dividends or
other distributions to be paid pursuant to this Section 2.7 or any proceeds
from any investments thereof that remains unclaimed by the holders of SSE Common
Stock for six (6) months after the Effective Time shall be repaid by the
Exchange Agent to Newco upon the written request of Newco. After such
request is made, any holder of SSE Common Stock who has not theretofore complied
with this Section 2.7 shall look
only to Newco for the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect of each share
of SSE Common Stock such stockholder holds, as determined pursuant to Section 2.5 of this
Agreement, without any interest thereon. If outstanding Certificates
are not surrendered prior to the date on which such payments would otherwise
escheat to or become the property of any governmental unit or agency, the
unclaimed items shall, to the extent permitted by any abandoned property,
escheat or other applicable laws, become the property of Newco (and, to the
extent not in its possession, shall be paid over to it), free and clear of all
claims or interest of any person previously entitled to such
claims. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Exchange Agent nor
any party to this Agreement (or any affiliate thereof) shall be liable to any
former holder of SSE Common Stock
12
for any
amount delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar laws.
(h) Newco
and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to rely upon SSE’s stock transfer books
to establish the identity of those persons entitled to receive the Merger
Consideration, which books shall be conclusive with respect
thereto. If a dispute with respect to ownership of stock represented
by any Certificate, Newco and the Exchange Agent shall be entitled to deposit
any Merger Consideration represented thereby in escrow with an independent third
party and thereafter be relieved with respect to any claims
thereto.
(i) If
any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Exchange Agent or Newco, the posting
by such person of a bond in such amount as the Exchange Agent may direct as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such
Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect thereof
pursuant to Section
2.5.
2.8 Effect on Outstanding Shares of Newco
Common Stock. At the Effective Time, each share of Newco
Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be converted and exchanged for one share of the Surviving
Corporation.
2.9 Directors of Surviving Corporation
After Effective Time. Immediately after the Effective Time,
until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified,
the directors of the Surviving Corporation shall consist of the directors of
Newco serving immediately prior to the Effective Time.
2.10 Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws. The certificate of incorporation of Newco, as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in
accordance with applicable law. The bylaws of Newco, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable
law.
2.11 Treatment
of Stock Options, Restricted Stock and Warrants.
(a) As
soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement, SSE’s Board of Directors
shall adopt such resolutions or take such other actions as are required to
cancel each outstanding option to acquire shares of SSE Common Stock (an “SSE Option”) granted pursuant
to the XXX 0000 Stock Option Plan, the XXX 0000 Stock Option Plan and the XXX
0000 Stock Option and Award Plan (collectively, the “SSE Option Plans”) as of the
Effective Time, whether or not then vested, in exchange for a cash payment by
SSE in an amount equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of SSE Common
Stock subject to the SSE Option at the Effective Time and (ii) the amount by
which $7.25 exceeds the exercise price per share of the SSE Option, net of any
amount which must be withheld to satisfy applicable federal and state income and
employment taxes. If the exercise price per share of a SSE Option
equals or exceeds
13
$7.25,
then at the Effective Time such SSE option shall be canceled without any payment
made in exchange therefor. At the Effective Time the SSE Option Plans
shall be deemed terminated.
(b) At
the Effective Time, each share of restricted stock outstanding as of the
Effective Time and issued pursuant to the SSE Option Plans, to the extent not
already vested, shall vest and shall represent the right to receive the Merger
Consideration pursuant to Section 2.5
above.
(c) At
the Effective Time, each warrant to acquire shares of SSE Common Stock (an
“SSE Warrant”) granted
pursuant to the 2001 Warrant Plan and the 2001 Supplemental Warrant Plan
(collectively, the “SSE Warrant
Plans”) that is then outstanding and unexercised, whether or not then
vested, shall be canceled, without any payment made in exchange
therefor. At the Effective Time the SSE Warrant Plans shall be deemed
terminated.
2.12 Bank
Merger. Concurrently with or as soon as practicable after the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, Naugatuck Valley Savings and Loan
(“NVSL Bank”), a wholly
owned subsidiary of NVSL, and The Bank of Southern Connecticut (“SSE Bank”), a wholly owned
subsidiary of SSE, shall enter into the Plan of Bank Merger, in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit D, pursuant
to which SSE Bank will merge with and into NVSL Bank (the “Bank Merger”). The
parties intend that the Bank Merger will become effective simultaneously with or
immediately following the Effective Time.
2.13 The Conversion.
Contemporaneous with the adoption of this Agreement, the Boards of Directors of
NVSL MHC, NVSL and NVSL Bank are adopting the Plan of Conversion to reorganize
and convert from the mutual holding company form of organization to the stock
holding company form of organization. Newco is being organized to become the
parent of NVSL Bank and to offer for sale shares of common stock as prescribed
in the Plan of Conversion and to exchange its common stock for shares of NVSL
common stock held by persons other than NVSL MHC. The per share price
of the shares of Newco Common Stock to be issued in the Conversion is referred
to as the “Initial Offering
Price.” The Initial Offering Price is expected to be
$10.00. The shares of Newco Common Stock to be issued in connection
with the Merger may be either shares unsubscribed for in the Conversion
subscription or community offerings, or to the extent such shares are
unavailable, authorized but unissued shares of Newco Common Stock, which shares
shall be issued immediately following completion of the Conversion.
2.14 Alternative
Structure. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
in this Agreement, prior to the Effective Time, NVSL may specify that the
structure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Plan of
Conversion be revised and the parties shall enter into such alternative
transactions as NVSL may reasonably determine to effect the purposes of this
Agreement; provided,
however, that such revised structure shall not (i) alter or change the
amount or kind of the Merger Consideration, (ii) adversely effect the intended
federal income tax consequences of the Merger to the holders of SSE Common
Stock, or (iii) adversely impede or delay the receipt of any regulatory approval
referred to in, or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by, this
Agreement. In the event that NVSL
14
elects to
make such a revision, the parties agree to execute appropriate documents to
reflect the revised structure.
2.15 Absence of
Control. Subject to any specific provisions of this Agreement,
it is the intent of the parties hereto that NVSL by reason of this Agreement
shall not be deemed (until consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby)
to control, directly or indirectly, SSE or to exercise, directly or indirectly,
a controlling influence over the management or policies of SSE.
2.16 No Appraisal
Rights. Holder of SSE Common Stock do not have appraisal
rights in connection with the Merger in accordance with Section 33-856 of the
CBCA.
ARTICLE
III
Representations and
Warranties
3.1 Disclosure
Letters. Prior to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, NVSL and SSE have each delivered to the other a letter (each, its
“Disclosure Letter”)
setting forth, among other things, facts, circumstances and events the
disclosure of which is required or appropriate either in response to an express
disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an exception to one
or more of their respective representations and warranties (and making specific
reference to the Section of this Agreement to which they relate).
3.2 Representations and Warranties of
SSE. SSE represents and warrants to NVSL that, except as
disclosed in SSE’s Disclosure Letter:
(a) Organization and
Qualification. SSE is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Connecticut and is
registered with the FRB as a bank holding company. SSE has all
requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties
and to conduct the business currently being conducted by it. SSE is
duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to transact business and is
in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties
owned or leased by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so
qualified or licensed and in good standing would not have a Material Adverse
Effect on SSE. SSE engages only in activities (and holds properties
only of the types) permitted to bank holding companies by the BHCA and the rules
and regulations of the FRB promulgated thereunder.
(b) Subsidiaries.
(i) SSE’s
Disclosure Letter sets forth with respect to each of SSE’s direct and indirect
Subsidiaries its name, its jurisdiction of incorporation, SSE’s percentage
ownership, the number of shares of stock owned or controlled by SSE and the name
and number of shares held by any other person who owns any stock of the
Subsidiary. SSE owns of record and beneficially all the capital stock of each of
its Subsidiaries free and clear of any Liens. There are no contracts,
commitments, agreements or understandings relating to SSE’s right to vote or
dispose of any equity securities of its Subsidiaries. SSE’s ownership
interest in each of
15
its
Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations
relating to equity investments by bank holding companies or Connecticut state
banks.
(ii) Each
of SSE’s Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under
the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, has all requisite corporate power
and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct the
business currently being conducted by it and is duly qualified or licensed as a
foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or
the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification or licensing
necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed and in good
standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect on such
Subsidiary.
(iii) The
outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary have been validly
authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. No
shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary of SSE are or may be required to be
issued by virtue of any options, warrants or other rights, no securities exist
that are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of such capital stock or
any other debt or equity security of any Subsidiary, and there are no contracts,
commitments, agreements or understandings of any kind for the issuance of
additional shares of capital stock or other debt or equity security of any
Subsidiary or options, warrants or other rights with respect to such
securities.
(iv) No
Subsidiary of SSE other than SSE Bank is an “insured depository institution” as
defined in the FDIA and the applicable regulations thereunder. SSE
Bank’s deposits are insured by the FDIC through the Deposit Insurance Fund to
the fullest extent permitted by law. SSE Bank is a member in good
standing of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston. SSE Bank engages
only in activities (and holds properties only of the types) permitted by
Connecticut General Statutes 36a-1 et seq. and the regulations
promulgated thereunder (the “Banking Laws of Connecticut”)
and the rules and regulations of the Banking Commissioner promulgated
thereunder.
(c) Capital
Structure.
(i) The
authorized capital stock of SSE consists of:
(A) 5,000,000
shares of SSE Common Stock; and
(B) 500,000
shares of preferred stock, no par value.
|
(ii)
|
As
of the date of this Agreement:
|
(A) 2,695,902 shares of SSE Common
Stock are issued and outstanding, all of which are validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable and were issued in full compliance with all applicable laws
and not in violation of any preemptive rights;
(B) no
shares of SSE preferred stock are issued and outstanding;
16
(C) 257,971
shares of SSE Common Stock are reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding SSE
Options;
(D) 77,184
shares of SSE Common Stock are reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding SSE
Warrants; and
(E) no
shares of SSE Common Stock are held in treasury by SSE or otherwise directly or
indirectly owned by SSE.
(iii) Set
forth in SSE’s Disclosure Letter is a complete and accurate list of all
outstanding SSE Options and SSE Warrants, including the names of the optionees
and warrant holders, dates of grant, exercise prices, dates of vesting, dates of
termination, shares subject to each grant or warrant and whether stock
appreciation, limited or other similar rights were granted in connection with
such options or warrants.
(iv) No
bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the right to vote on any
matters on which stockholders of SSE may vote are issued or
outstanding.
(v) Except
as set forth in this Section
3.2(c), as of the date of this Agreement, (A) no shares of capital stock
or other voting securities of SSE are issued, reserved for issuance or
outstanding and (B) neither SSE nor any of its Subsidiaries has or is bound by
any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, convertible
securities, commitments or agreements of any character obligating SSE or any of
its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or
sold, any additional shares of capital stock of SSE or obligating SSE or any of
its Subsidiaries to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call,
right, convertible security, commitment or agreement. As of the date
hereof, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of SSE or any of its
Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital
stock of SSE or any of its Subsidiaries.
(d) Authority. SSE has
all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, to
perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate actions on the
part of SSE’s Board of Directors, and no other corporate proceedings on the part
of SSE are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement other than (i) the approval and
adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the majority of the votes
entitled to be cast on this Agreement by holders of SSE Common Stock and (ii)
the approval of the Bank Merger by the board of directors of SSE Bank and by
SSE, in its capacity as sole stockholder of SSE Bank. This Agreement
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by SSE and constitutes a valid
and binding obligation of SSE, enforceable against SSE in accordance with its
terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights and remedies generally and to general principles of equity,
whether applied in a court of law or a court of equity.
17
(e) No Violations. The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by SSE do not, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not,
(i) assuming all required governmental approvals have been obtained and the
applicable waiting periods have expired, violate any law, rule or regulation or
any judgment, decree, order, governmental permit or license to which SSE or any
of its Subsidiaries (or any of their respective properties) is subject, (ii)
violate the articles of incorporation or bylaws of SSE or the similar
organizational documents of any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) constitute a
breach or violation of, or a default under (or an event which, with due notice
or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default under), or result in the
termination of, accelerate the performance required by, or result in the
creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of SSE or any of its
Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note,
bond, indenture, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement, instrument or
obligation to which SSE or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or to which any
of their respective properties or assets may be subject.
(f) Consents and
Approvals. No consents or approvals of, or filings or
registrations with, any Governmental Entity or any third party are required to
be made or obtained in connection with the execution and delivery by SSE of this
Agreement or the consummation by SSE of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Bank Merger, except for filings of
applications and notices with, receipt of approvals or nonobjections from, and
expiration of the related waiting period required by, federal and state banking
authorities. As of the date hereof, SSE has no knowledge of any
reason pertaining to SSE why any of the approvals referred to in this Section
3.2(f) should not be obtained without the imposition of any material condition
or restriction described in Section 6.1(b).
(g) Governmental
Filings. SSE and each of its Subsidiaries has filed all
reports, schedules, registration statements, definitive proxy statements and
other documents that it has been required to file since December 31, 2005 with
the SEC, the FRB, the FDIC, the Banking Commissioner or any other Governmental
Regulator (collectively, “SSE’s
Reports”). SSE has made available to NVSL an accurate and
complete copy of (i) each of SSE’s Reports and (ii) each communication mailed by
SSE to its stockholders since December 31, 2005 and prior to the date
hereof. No administrative actions have been taken or, to the
knowledge of SSE, threatened or orders issued in connection with any of SSE’s
Reports. As of their respective dates, all of SSE’s Reports complied
in all material respects with all laws or regulations under which it was filed
(or was amended so as to be in compliance promptly following discovery of such
noncompliance). Any financial statement (including, in each case, any
notes thereto) contained in any of SSE’s Reports fairly presented in all
material respects the financial position of SSE on a consolidated basis, SSE
alone or each of SSE’s Subsidiaries alone as the case may be, and was prepared
in all material respects in accordance with GAAP or applicable
regulations.
(h) Financial
Statements. SSE’s Disclosure Letter contains copies of (i) the
consolidated balance sheet of SSE and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008
and 2007 and related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity
and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31,
2008 together with the notes thereto accompanied by the audit report of SSE’s
independent registered public accounting firm and (ii)
18
the
unaudited consolidated balance sheet of SSE and its Subsidiaries as of September
30, 2009 and the related unaudited consolidated statements of operations,
shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30,
2009. Such financial statements were prepared from the books and
records of SSE and its Subsidiaries, fairly present the consolidated financial
position of SSE and its Subsidiaries in each case at and as of the dates
indicated and the consolidated results of operations, retained earnings and cash
flows of SSE and its Subsidiaries for the periods indicated, and, except as
otherwise set forth in the notes thereto, were prepared in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby; provided, however, that the
unaudited financial statements for interim periods are subject to normal
year-end adjustments (which will not be material individually or in the
aggregate). The books and records of SSE and its Subsidiaries have
been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP
and any other legal and accounting requirements and reflect only actual
transactions.
(i) Undisclosed
Liabilities. Neither SSE nor any of its Subsidiaries has
incurred any debt, liability or obligation of any nature whatsoever (whether
accrued, contingent, absolute or otherwise and whether due or to become due)
other than liabilities reflected on or reserved against in the audited
consolidated balance sheet of SSE as of December 31, 2008, except for (i)
liabilities incurred since December 31, 2008 in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice that, either alone or when combined with all
similar liabilities, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have,
a Material Adverse Effect on SSE and (ii) liabilities incurred for legal,
accounting, financial advising fees and out-of-pocket expenses in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(j) Absence of Certain Changes or
Events. Since December 31, 2008:
(i) SSE
and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in the
ordinary and usual course of such businesses consistent with their past
practices;
(ii) there
has not been any event or occurrence that has had, or is reasonably expected to
have, a Material Adverse Effect on SSE;
(iii) SSE
has not declared, paid or set aside any dividends or distributions with respect
to the SSE Common Stock other than as expressly permitted by this
Agreement;
(iv) except
for supplies or equipment purchased in the ordinary course of business, neither
SSE nor any of its Subsidiaries have made any capital expenditures exceeding
individually or in the aggregate $15,000;
(v) there
has not been any write-down by SSE Bank in excess of $15,000 with respect to any
individual Loan or other real estate owned or $30,000 in the
aggregate;
19
(vi) there
has not been any sale, assignment or transfer of any assets by SSE or any of its
Subsidiaries in excess of $15,000 other than in the ordinary course of business
or pursuant to a contract or agreement disclosed in SSE’s Disclosure
Letter;
(vii) there
has been no increase in the salary, compensation, pension or other benefits
payable or to become payable by SSE or any of its Subsidiaries to any of their
respective directors, officers or employees, other than in conformity with the
policies and practices of such entity in the usual and ordinary course of its
business;
(viii) neither
SSE nor any of its Subsidiaries has paid or made any accrual or arrangement for
payment of bonuses or special compensation of any kind or any severance or
termination pay to any of their directors, officers or employees other than as
expressly permitted by this Agreement;
(ix) neither
SSE nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into or amended any employment,
deferred compensation, consulting, severance, termination or indemnification
agreement with any current or former director or officer; and
(x) there
has been no change in any accounting principles, practices or methods of SSE or
any of its Subsidiaries.
(k) Litigation. There are no suits,
actions or legal, administrative or arbitration proceedings pending or, to the
knowledge of SSE, threatened against or affecting SSE or any of its Subsidiaries
or any property or asset of SSE or any of its Subsidiaries that (i) is seeking
damages or declaratory relief against SSE or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii)
challenge the validity or propriety of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. There are no judgments, decrees, injunctions, orders or
rulings of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding against SSE or any
of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on SSE.
(l) Absence of Regulatory
Actions. Since June 30, 2006, neither SSE nor any of its
Subsidiaries has been a party to any cease and desist order, written agreement
or memorandum of understanding with, or any commitment letter or similar
undertaking to, or has been subject to any action, proceeding, order or
directive by any Government Regulator, or has adopted any board resolutions at
the request of any Government Regulator, or has been advised by any Government
Regulator that it is contemplating issuing or requesting (or is considering the
appropriateness of issuing or requesting) any such action, proceeding, order,
directive, written agreement, memorandum of understanding, commitment letter,
board resolutions or similar undertaking. There are no unresolved
violations, criticisms or exceptions by any Government Regulator with respect to
any report or statement relating to any examinations of SSE or its
Subsidiaries.
(m) Compliance with
Laws. SSE and each of its Subsidiaries conducts its business
in compliance with all statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules,
judgments, orders or decrees applicable to it or the employees conducting such
business, except where noncompliance would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
SSE. SSE and each of its Subsidiaries has all permits, licenses,
certificates of authority, orders and approvals of, and has made all filings,
applications and registrations with, all Governmental Entities that are required
in order to permit it to carry on its business as it is presently conducted; all
such permits, licenses,
20
certificates
of authority, orders and approvals are in full force and effect, and no
suspension or cancellation of any of them is, to the knowledge of SSE,
threatened. Neither SSE nor any of its Subsidiaries has been given
written notice or been charged with any violation of, any law, ordinance,
regulation, order, writ, rule, decree or condition to approval of any
Governmental Entity which, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on SSE.
(n) Taxes. All
federal, state, local and foreign Tax returns required to be filed by or on
behalf of SSE or any of its Subsidiaries have been timely filed or requests for
extensions have been timely filed and any such extension shall have been granted
and not have expired, and all such filed returns are complete and accurate in
all material respects. All Taxes shown on such returns, all Taxes
required to be shown on returns for which extensions have been granted and all
other Taxes required to be paid by SSE or any of its Subsidiaries have been paid
in full or adequate provision has been made for any such Taxes on SSE’s balance
sheet (in accordance with GAAP). There is no audit examination,
deficiency assessment, tax investigation or refund litigation with respect to
any Taxes of SSE or any of its Subsidiaries, and no claim has been made in
writing by any authority in a jurisdiction where SSE or any of its Subsidiaries
do not file Tax returns that SSE or any such Subsidiary is subject to taxation
in that jurisdiction. All Taxes, interest, additions and penalties
due with respect to completed and settled examinations or concluded litigation
relating to SSE or any of its Subsidiaries have been paid in full or adequate
provision has been made for any such Taxes on SSE’s balance sheet (in accordance
with GAAP). SSE and its Subsidiaries have not executed an extension
or waiver of any statute of limitations on the assessment or collection of any
Tax due that is currently in effect. SSE and each of its Subsidiaries
has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in
connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor,
creditor, stockholder or other third party, and SSE and each of its Subsidiaries
has timely complied with all applicable information reporting requirements under
Part III, Subchapter A of Chapter 61 of the IRC and similar applicable state and
local information reporting requirements. Neither SSE nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or plan that has
resulted or would result, individually or in the aggregate, in connection with
this Agreement in the payment of any “excess parachute payments” within the
meaning of Section 280G of the IRC and neither SSE nor any of its Subsidiaries
has made any payments and is not a party to any agreement, and does not maintain
any plan, program or arrangement, that could require it to make any payments
that would not be fully deductible by reason of Section 162(m) of the
IRC.
(o) Agreements.
(i) SSE
and its Subsidiaries are not bound by any material contract (as defined in Item
601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC), to be performed after the
date hereof that has not been filed with SSE’s Reports.
(ii) SSE
has previously delivered to NVSL, and SSE’s Disclosure Letter lists, any
contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral) to
which SSE or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is bound:
21
(A) with
any executive officer or other key employee of SSE or any of its Subsidiaries
the benefits of which are contingent, or the terms of which are materially
altered, upon the occurrence of a transaction involving SSE or any of its
Subsidiaries of the nature contemplated by this Agreement;
(B) with
respect to the employment of any directors, officers, employees or
consultants;
(C) any
of the benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting or payment of the
benefits of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or the value of any of the benefits
of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement (including any stock option plan, phantom stock or stock
appreciation rights plan, restricted stock plan or stock purchase
plan);
(D) containing
covenants that limit the ability of SSE or any of its Subsidiaries to compete in
any line of business or with any person, or that involve any restriction on the
geographic area in which, or method by which, SSE (including any successor
thereof) or any of its Subsidiaries may carry on its business (other than as may
be required by law or any regulatory agency);
(E) pursuant
to which SSE or any of its Subsidiaries may become obligated to invest in or
contribute capital to any entity;
(F) that
relates to borrowings of money (or guarantees thereof) by SSE or any of its
Subsidiaries in excess of $50,000;
(G) which is
a lease or license with respect to any property, real or personal, whether as
landlord, tenant, licensor or licensee, involving a liability or obligation as
obligor in excess of $25,000 on an annual basis; or
(H) the
termination of which would require payment by SSE or any of its Subsidiaries in
excess of $25,000.
(ii) Neither
SSE nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default under (and no event has occurred
which, with due notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default
under) or is in violation of any provision of any note, bond, indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement to which it is
a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its respective properties or
assets is subject and, to the knowledge of SSE, no other party to any such
agreement (excluding any loan or extension of credit made by SSE or any of its
Subsidiaries) is in default in any respect thereunder.
(iii) SSE’s
Disclosure Letter lists each agency or brokerage contract pursuant to which SSE
or any of its Subsidiaries is authorized to represent an insurer or place
insurance through another agency. Neither SSE nor any of its
Subsidiaries have received written
22
notice of
termination of any existing agency or brokerage contract and, to the knowledge
of SSE, no insurer or agency has threatened to terminate or is contemplating
terminating its agency or brokerage contract with SSE or any of its
Subsidiaries. There exists no dispute between SSE or any of its
Subsidiaries and any insurer or agency with respect to either SSE’s or any of
its Subsidiaries or the insurer’s or agency’s performance under the agency or
brokerage contract between SSE or any of its Subsidiaries and the insurer or
agency.
(p) Intellectual
Property. SSE and each of its Subsidiaries owns or possesses
valid and binding licenses and other rights to use (in the manner and the
geographic areas in which they are currently used) without payment all patents,
copyrights, trade secrets, trade names, service marks and trademarks material to
its business. SSE’s Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and correct list of
all material trademarks, trade names, service marks and copyrights owned by or
licensed to SSE or any of its Subsidiaries for use in its business, and all
licenses and other agreements relating thereto and all agreements relating to
third party intellectual property that SSE or any of its Subsidiaries is
licensed or authorized to use in its business, including without limitation any
software licenses but excluding any so-called “shrink-wrap” license agreements
and other similar computer software licensed in the ordinary course of business
and/or otherwise resident on desktop computers (collectively, the “Intellectual
Property”). With respect to each item of Intellectual Property
owned by SSE or any of its Subsidiaries, the owner possesses all right, title
and interest in and to the item, free and clear of any Lien. With
respect to each item of Intellectual Property that SSE or any of its
Subsidiaries is licensed or authorized to use, the license, sublicense or
agreement covering such item is legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full
force and effect. Neither SSE nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any charge, complaint, claim, demand or notice alleging any
interference, infringement, misappropriation or violation with or of any
intellectual property rights of a third party (including any claims that SSE or
any of its Subsidiaries must license or refrain from using any intellectual
property rights of a third party). To the knowledge of SSE, neither
SSE nor any of its Subsidiaries has interfered with, infringed upon,
misappropriated or otherwise come into conflict with any intellectual property
rights of third parties and no third party has interfered with, infringed upon,
misappropriated or otherwise come into conflict with any intellectual property
rights of SSE or any of its Subsidiaries.
(q) Labor Matters. SSE
and its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with all applicable laws
respecting employment, retention of independent contractors, employment
practices, terms and conditions of employment, and wages and
hours. Neither SSE nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has ever been a
party to, or is or has ever been bound by, any collective bargaining agreement,
contract or other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor
organization with respect to its employees, nor is SSE or any of its
Subsidiaries the subject of any proceeding asserting that it has committed an
unfair labor practice or seeking to compel it or any such Subsidiary to bargain
with any labor organization as to wages and conditions of employment nor, to the
knowledge of SSE, has any such proceeding been threatened, nor is there any
strike, other labor dispute or organizational effort involving SSE or any of its
Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of SSE, threatened.
(r) Employee Benefit
Plans.
23
(i) SSE’s
Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of all pension,
retirement, stock option, stock purchase, stock ownership, savings, stock
appreciation right, profit sharing, deferred compensation, consulting, bonus,
group insurance, severance and other benefit plans, contracts, agreements and
arrangements, including, but not limited to, “employee benefit plans,” as
defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, incentive and welfare policies, contracts,
plans and arrangements and all trust agreements related thereto with respect to
any present or former directors, officers or other employees of SSE or any of
its Subsidiaries (hereinafter referred to collectively as the “SSE Employee
Plans”). SSE has previously delivered or made available to
NVSL true and complete copies of each agreement, plan and other documents
referenced in SSE’s Disclosure Letter, along with, where applicable, copies of
the IRS Form 5500 or 5500-C for the most recently completed
year. There has been no announcement or commitment by SSE or any of
its Subsidiaries to create an additional SSE Employee Plan, or to amend any SSE
Employee Plan, except for amendments required by applicable law which do not
materially increase the cost of such SSE Employee Plan.
(ii) There
is no pending or, to the knowledge of SSE, threatened litigation, administrative
action or proceeding relating to any SSE Employee Plan. All of the
SSE Employee Plans comply in all material respects with all applicable
requirements of ERISA, the IRC and other applicable laws. There has
occurred no “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the IRC) with respect to the SSE Employee Plans that is likely
to result in the imposition of any penalties or Taxes upon SSE or any of its
Subsidiaries under Section 502(i) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the
IRC.
(iii) No
liability to the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation has been or is expected
by SSE or any of its Subsidiaries to be incurred with respect to any SSE
Employee Plan which is subject to Title IV of ERISA (“SSE Pension Plan”), or with
respect to any “single-employer plan” (as defined in Section 4001(a) of ERISA)
currently or formerly maintained by SSE or any ERISA Affiliate. No
SSE Pension Plan had an “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section
302 of ERISA), whether or not waived, as of the last day of the end of the most
recent plan year ending prior to the date hereof; the fair market value of the
assets of each SSE Pension Plan exceeds the present value of the “benefit
liabilities” (as defined in Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA) under such SSE Pension
Plan as of the end of the most recent plan year with respect to the respective
SSE Pension Plan ending prior to the date hereof, calculated on the basis of the
actuarial assumptions used in the most recent actuarial valuation for such SSE
Pension Plan as of the date hereof; and no notice of a “reportable event” (as
defined in Section 4043 of ERISA) for which the 30-day reporting requirement has
not been waived has been required to be filed for any SSE Pension Plan within
the 12-month period ending on the date hereof. Neither SSE nor any of
its Subsidiaries has provided, or is required to provide, security to any SSE
Pension Plan or to any single-employer plan of an ERISA Affiliate pursuant to
Section 401(a)(29) of the IRC. Neither SSE, its Subsidiaries, nor any
ERISA Affiliate has contributed to any “multiemployer plan,” as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA, on or after September 26, 1980.
(iv) Each
SSE Employee Plan that is an “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA) and which is intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of the IRC (a “SSE
Qualified Plan”) has received a favorable determination letter from
24
the IRS,
and, to the knowledge of SSE, there are no circumstances likely to result in
revocation of any such favorable determination letter. Each SSE
Qualified Plan that is an “employee stock ownership plan” (as defined in Section
4975(e)(7) of the IRC) has satisfied all of the applicable requirements of
Sections 409 and 4975(e)(7) of the IRC and the regulations thereunder in all
material respects and any assets of any such SSE Qualified Plan that, as of the
end of the plan year, are not allocated to participants’ individual accounts are
pledged as security for, and may be applied to satisfy, any securities
acquisition indebtedness.
(v) With
respect to each SSE Employee Plan that is a “multiple employer plan” (as defined
in Section 4063 of
ERISA): (A) none of SSE or any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective
ERISA Affiliates, has received any notification, nor has any actual knowledge,
that if SSE or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA
Affiliates were to experience a withdrawal or partial withdrawal from such plan
it would incur withdrawal liability that would be reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect on SSE; and (B) none of SSE or any of its Subsidiaries,
nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates, has received any notification, nor
has any reason to believe, that any SSE Employee Plan is in reorganization, has
been terminated, is insolvent, or may be in reorganization, become insolvent or
be terminated.
(vi) Neither
SSE nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligations for post-retirement or
post-employment benefits under any SSE Employee Plan that cannot be amended or
terminated upon 60 days’ notice or less without incurring any liability
thereunder, except for coverage required by Part 6 of Title I of ERISA or
Section 4980B of the IRC, or similar state laws, the cost of which is borne by
the insured individuals.
(vii) All
contributions required to be made with respect to any SSE Employee Plan by
applicable law or regulation or by any plan document or other contractual
undertaking, and all premiums due or payable with respect to insurance policies
funding any SSE Employee Plan, for any period through the date hereof have been
timely made or paid in full, or to the extent not required to be made or paid on
or before the date hereof, have been fully reflected in the financial statements
of SSE. Each SSE Employee Plan that is an employee welfare benefit
plan under Section 3(1) of ERISA either (A) is funded through an insurance
company contract and is not a “welfare benefit fund” within the meaning of
Section 419 of the IRC or (B) is unfunded.
(s) Properties.
(i) A
list and description of all real property owned or leased by SSE or a Subsidiary
of SSE is set forth in SSE’s Disclosure Letter. SSE and each of its
Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all real property owned by it
(including any property acquired in a judicial foreclosure proceeding or by way
of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or similar transfer), in each case free and
clear of any Liens except (i) liens for Taxes not yet due and payable and
(ii) such easements, restrictions and encumbrances, if any, as are not
material in character, amount or extent, and do not materially detract from the
value, or materially interfere with the present use of the properties subject
thereto or affected thereby. Each lease pursuant to which SSE or any
of its Subsidiaries as lessee, leases real or personal property is valid and in
full force
25
and
effect and neither SSE nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to SSE’s knowledge, any
other party to any such lease, is in default or in violation of any material
provisions of any such lease. Attached as an exhibit to SSE’s
Disclosure Letter is a complete and correct copy of each such real property
lease and personal property lease. All real property owned or leased
by SSE or any of its Subsidiaries are in all material respects in a good state
of maintenance and repair (normal wear and tear excepted), conform with all
applicable ordinances, regulations and zoning laws and are considered by SSE to
be adequate for the current business of SSE and its Subsidiaries. To
the knowledge of SSE, none of the buildings, structures or other improvements
located on any real property owned or leased by SSE or any of its Subsidiaries
encroaches upon or over any adjoining parcel or real estate or any easement or
right-of-way.
(ii) SSE
and each of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all tangible
personal property owned by it, free and clear of all Liens except such Liens, if
any, that are not material in character, amount or extent, and that do not
materially detract from the value, or materially interfere with the present use
of the properties subject thereto or affected thereby. With respect
to personal property used in the business of SSE and its Subsidiaries that is
leased rather than owned, neither SSE nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default
under the terms of any such lease.
(t) Fairness
Opinion. SSE has received the opinions of Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx
& Company, Incorporated and Northeast Capital & Advisory, Inc. to the
effect that, as of the respective date of such opinions and subject to the
assumptions and qualifications set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be
paid to SSE’s stockholders by NVSL in connection with the Merger pursuant to
this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such SSE
stockholders.
(u) Fees. Other than
for financial advisory services performed for SSE by Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx &
Company, Incorporated pursuant to an agreement dated April 22, 2009 and by
Northeast Capital & Advisory, Inc. pursuant to an agreement dated February
3, 2010, true and complete copies of which are attached as exhibits to SSE’s
Disclosure Letter, neither SSE nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their
respective officers, directors, employees or agents, has employed any broker or
finder or incurred any liability for any financial advisory fees, brokerage
fees, commissions or finder’s fees, and no broker or finder has acted directly
or indirectly for SSE or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
(v) Environmental
Matters.
(i) Each
of SSE and its Subsidiaries, the Participation Facilities, and, to the knowledge
of SSE, the Loan Properties are, and have been, in substantial compliance with
all Environmental Laws.
(ii) There
is no suit, claim, action, demand, executive or administrative order, directive,
investigation or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of SSE, threatened,
before any court, governmental agency or board or other forum against SSE or any
of its Subsidiaries or any Participation Facility (A) for alleged noncompliance
(including by any
26
predecessor)
with, or liability under, any Environmental Law or (B) relating to the presence
of or release into the environment of any Hazardous Material, whether or not
occurring at or on a site owned, leased or operated by SSE or any of its
Subsidiaries or any Participation Facility.
(iii) To
the knowledge of SSE, there is no suit, claim, action, demand, executive or
administrative order, directive, investigation or proceeding pending or
threatened before any court, governmental agency or board or other forum
relating to or against any Loan Property (or SSE or any of its Subsidiaries in
respect of such Loan Property) (A) relating to alleged noncompliance (including
by any predecessor) with, or liability under, any Environmental Law or (B)
relating to the presence of or release into the environment of any Hazardous
Material, whether or not occurring at a Loan Property.
(iv) Neither
SSE nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice, demand letter,
executive or administrative order, directive or request for information from any
Governmental Entity or any third party indicating that it may be in violation
of, or liable under, any Environmental Law.
(v) There
are no underground storage tanks at any properties owned or operated by SSE or
any of its Subsidiaries or any Participation Facility. Neither SSE
nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of SSE, any other person or
entity, has closed or removed any underground storage tanks from any properties
owned or operated by SSE or any of its Subsidiaries or any Participation
Facility.
(vi) During
the period of (A) SSE’s or its Subsidiary’s ownership or operation of any of
their respective current properties or (B) SSE’s or its Subsidiary’s
participation in the management of any Participation Facility, there has been no
release of Hazardous Materials in, on, under or affecting such properties except
for releases of Hazardous Materials in quantities below the level at which they
are regulated under any Environmental Law. To the knowledge of SSE,
prior to the period of (A) SSE’s or its Subsidiary’s ownership or operation of
any of their respective current properties or (B) SSE’s or its Subsidiary’s
participation in the management of any Participation Facility, there was no
contamination by or release of Hazardous Material in, on, under or affecting
such properties except for releases of Hazardous Materials in quantities below
the level at which they are regulated under any Environmental Law.
(w) Loan Portfolio; Allowance for Loan
Losses.
(i) With
respect to each Loan owned by SSE or its Subsidiaries in whole or in
part:
(A) The
note and the related security documents are each legal, valid and binding
obligations of the maker or obligor thereof, enforceable against such maker or
obligor in accordance with their terms;
(B) neither
SSE nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any prior holder of a Loan, has modified
the note or any of the related security documents in any material respect
27
or
satisfied, canceled or subordinated the note or any of the related security
documents except as otherwise disclosed by documents in the applicable Loan
file;
(C) SSE
or a Subsidiary of SSE is the sole holder of legal and beneficial title to each
Loan (or SSE’s or its Subsidiary’s applicable participation interest, as
applicable), except as otherwise referenced on the books and records of SSE or a
Subsidiary of SSE;
(D) the
original note and the related security documents are included in the Loan files,
and copies of any documents in the Loan files are true and correct copies of the
documents they purport to be and have not been suspended, amended, modified,
canceled or otherwise changed except as otherwise disclosed by documents in the
applicable Loan file; and
(E) with
respect to a Loan held in the form of a participation, the participation
documentation is legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its
terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance and other laws
of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to
general equity principles.
(ii) Neither
the terms of any Loan, any of the documentation for any Loan, the manner in
which any Loans have been administered and serviced, nor SSE’s practices of
approving or rejecting Loan applications, violate in any material respect any
federal, state, or local law, rule or regulation applicable thereto, including,
without limitation, the Truth In Lending Act, Regulations O and Z of the Federal
Reserve Board, the CRA, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, and any state laws,
rules and regulations relating to consumer protection, installment sales and
usury.
(iii) The
allowance for loan losses reflected in SSE’s balance sheet at December 31, 2008
was, and the allowance for loan losses shown on the balance sheets in SSE’s
Reports for periods ending after such date, in the opinion of management, was or
will be adequate, as of the dates thereof.
(x) Anti-takeover Provisions
Inapplicable. SSE and its Subsidiaries have taken all actions
required to exempt NVSL, the Agreement, the Plan of Bank Merger, the Merger and
the Bank Merger from any provisions of an antitakeover nature contained in their
organizational documents, and the provisions of any federal or state
“anti-takeover,” “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or
similar laws or regulations.
(y) Material Interests of Certain
Persons. Except for deposit and loan relationships entered
into in the ordinary course of business, no current or former officer or
director of SSE, or any family member or affiliate of any such person, has any
material interest, directly or indirectly, in any contract or property (real or
personal), tangible or intangible, used in or pertaining to the business of SSE
or any of its Subsidiaries.
(z) Insurance. In the
opinion of management, SSE and its Subsidiaries are presently insured for
amounts deemed reasonable by management against such risks as
28
companies
engaged in a similar business would, in accordance with good business practice,
customarily be insured. SSE’s Disclosure Letter contains a list of
all policies of insurance carried and owned by SSE or any of SSE’s Subsidiaries
showing the name of the insurance company and agent, the nature of the coverage,
the policy limit, the annual premiums and the expiration date. All of
the insurance policies and bonds maintained by SSE and its Subsidiaries are in
full force and effect, SSE and its Subsidiaries are not in default thereunder,
all premiums and other payments due under any such policy have been paid and all
material claims thereunder have been filed in due and timely
fashion.
(aa) Investment Securities;
Derivatives.
(i) Except
for restrictions that exist for securities that are classified as “held to
maturity,” none of the investment securities held by SSE or any of its
Subsidiaries is subject to any restriction (contractual or statutory) that would
materially impair the ability of the entity holding such investment freely to
dispose of such investment at any time.
(ii) Neither
SSE nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or has agreed to enter into an
exchange-traded or over-the-counter equity, interest rate, foreign exchange or
other swap, forward, future, option, cap, floor or collar or any other contract
that is a derivative contract (including various combinations thereof) or owns
securities that (A) are referred to generically as “structured notes,” “high
risk mortgage derivatives,” “capped floating rate notes” or “capped floating
rate mortgage derivatives” or (B) are likely to have changes in value as a
result of interest or exchange rate changes that significantly exceed normal
changes in value attributable to interest or exchange rate changes.
(bb) Indemnification. Except
as provided in the articles of incorporation or bylaws of SSE and the similar
organizational documents of its Subsidiaries, neither SSE nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement that provides for the indemnification
of any of its present or former directors, officers or employees, or other
persons who serve or served as a director, officer or employee of another
corporation, partnership or other enterprise at the request of SSE and, to the
knowledge of SSE, there are no claims for which any such person would be
entitled to indemnification under the articles of incorporation or bylaws of SSE
or the similar organizational documents of any of its Subsidiaries, under any
applicable law or regulation or under any indemnification
agreement.
(cc) Corporate Documents and
Records. SSE’s Disclosure Letter includes a complete and
correct copy of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws and similar
organizational documents of SSE and each of SSE’s Subsidiaries, as in effect as
of the date of this Agreement. Neither SSE nor any of SSE’s
Subsidiaries is in violation of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or
similar organizational documents. The minute books of SSE and each of
SSE’s Subsidiaries constitute a complete and correct record of all actions taken
by their respective boards of directors (and each committee thereof) and their
stockholders. SSE and each of its Subsidiaries maintains accounting
records that fairly and accurately reflect, in all material respects, its
transactions, and accounting controls exist sufficient to provide reasonable
assurances that such transactions are, in all material respects, (i) executed in
accordance with
29
management’s
general or specific authorization and (ii) recorded as necessary to permit the
preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP.
(dd) SSE
Information. The information regarding SSE and its
Subsidiaries included in the Proxy Statement, the Registration Statement, any
filings or approvals under applicable state securities laws or any filing
pursuant to Rule 165 or Rule 425 under the Securities Act or under Rule 14a-12
under the Exchange Act, and all amendments and supplements thereto, will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all
material respects with the provision of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder. The information supplied, or to be supplied,
by SSE for inclusion in applications to Governmental Entities to obtain all
permits, consents, approvals and authorizations necessary or advisable to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be accurate in
all material respects.
(ee) CRA, Anti-Money Laundering, OFAC and
Customer Information Security. SSE Bank has received a rating
of “Satisfactory” in its most recent examination or interim review with respect
to the CRA. SSE does not have knowledge of any facts or circumstances
that would cause SSE Bank or any other Subsidiary of SSE: (i) to be deemed not
to be in satisfactory compliance in any material respect with the CRA, and the
regulations promulgated thereunder, or to be assigned a rating for CRA purposes
by federal or SSE Bank regulators of lower than “satisfactory”; or (ii) to be
deemed to be operating in violation in any material respect of the Bank Secrecy
Act, the USA PATRIOT Act, any order issued with respect to anti-money laundering
by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, or
any other applicable anti-money laundering statute, rule or regulation; or (iii)
to be deemed not to be in satisfactory compliance in any material respect with
the applicable privacy of customer information requirements contained in any
federal and sate privacy laws and regulations, including without limitation, in
Title V of the Xxxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Act of 1999 and the regulations promulgated
thereunder, as well as the provisions of the information security program
adopted by SSE Bank. To the knowledge of SSE, no non-public customer
information has been disclosed to or accessed by an unauthorized third party in
a manner which would cause either SSE or of its Subsidiaries to undertake any
remedial action. The board of directors of SSE Bank (or where
appropriate of any other Subsidiary of SSE) has adopted, and SSE Bank (or such
other Subsidiary of SSE) has implemented, an anti-money laundering program that
contains adequate and appropriate customer identification verification
procedures that comply with Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act and such
anti-money laundering program meets the requirements in all material respects of
Section 352 of the USA PATRIOT Act and the regulations thereunder, and SSE Bank
(or such other Subsidiary of SSE) has complied in all material respects with any
requirements to file reports and other necessary documents as required by the
USA PATRIOT Act and the regulations thereunder.
3.3 Representations and Warranties of
NVSL. NVSL represents and warrants to SSE that, except as set
forth in NVSL’s Disclosure Letter:
30
(a) Organization and
Qualification. NVSL is a corporation duly organized and
validly existing under the laws of the United States of America and is
registered with the OTS as a savings and loan holding company. NVSL
has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and to conduct the business currently being conducted by it. NVSL is
duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to transact business and is
in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties
owned or leased by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so
qualified or licensed and in good standing would not have a Material Adverse
Effect on NVSL.
(b) Subsidiaries. NVSL
owns of record and beneficially all the capital stock of NVSL Bank free and
clear of any Liens. NVSL Bank is a federally chartered savings bank
duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States, has all
requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties
and to conduct the business currently being conducted by it and is duly
qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in
good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties
owned or leased by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so
qualified or licensed and in good standing would not have a Material Adverse
Effect on NVSL. NVSL Bank’s deposits are insured by the FDIC to the
fullest extent permitted by law. NVSL Bank is a member in good
standing of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston. NVSL Bank engages
only in activities (and holds properties only of the types) permitted by the
HOLA and the rules and regulations of the OTS promulgated
thereunder.
(c) Capital
Structure.
(i) The
authorized capital stock of NVSL consists of:
(A) 25,000,000
shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “NVSL Common Stock”);
and
(B) 1,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “NVSL Preferred
Stock”).
|
(ii)
|
As
of the date of this Agreement:
|
(A) 7,022,866 shares of NVSL Common
Stock are issued and outstanding, all of which are validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable and were issued in full compliance with all applicable laws
and not in violation of any preemptive rights;
(B) no
shares of NVSL Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding;
(C) 353,430
shares of NVSL Common Stock are reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding
options to acquire NVSL Common Stock (the ”NVSL Options”);
and
31
(D) 581,509
shares of NVSL Common Stock are held in treasury by NVSL or otherwise directly
or indirectly owned by NVSL.
(iii) No
bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the right to vote on any
matters on which stockholders of NVSL may vote are issued or
outstanding.
(v) Except
as set forth in this Section
3.3(c), as of the date of this Agreement, (A) no shares of capital stock
or other voting securities of NVSL are issued, reserved for issuance or
outstanding and (B) neither NVSL nor any of its Subsidiaries has or is bound by
any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, convertible
securities, commitments or agreements of any character obligating NVSL or any of
its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or
sold, any additional shares of capital stock of NVSL or obligating NVSL or any
of its Subsidiaries to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant,
call, right, convertible security, commitment or agreement. As of the
date hereof, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of NVSL or any of
its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of
capital stock of NVSL or any of its Subsidiaries.
(d) Authority. NVSL
has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, to
perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate actions on the
part of NVSL’s Board of Directors, and no other corporate proceedings on the
part of NVSL are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. This Agreement has been
duly and validly executed and delivered by NVSL and constitutes a valid and
binding obligation of NVSL, enforceable against NVSL in accordance with its
terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights and remedies generally and to general principles of equity,
whether applied in a court of law or a court of equity.
(e) No Violations. The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by NVSL do not, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not,
(i) assuming all required governmental approvals have been obtained and the
applicable waiting periods have expired, violate any law, rule or regulation or
any judgment, decree, order, governmental permit or license to which NVSL or any
of its Subsidiaries (or any of their respective properties) is subject, (ii)
violate the charter or bylaws of NVSL or the similar organizational documents of
any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) constitute a breach or violation of, or a
default under (or an event which, with due notice or lapse of time or both,
would constitute a default under), or result in the termination of, accelerate
the performance required by, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of
the properties or assets of NVSL or any of its Subsidiaries under, any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, indenture, deed of trust,
loan agreement or other agreement, instrument or obligation to which NVSL or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party, or to which any of their respective properties
or assets may be subject except, in the case of (iii), for any such breaches,
violations or defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect on NVSL.
32
(f) Consents and
Approvals. No consents or approvals of, or filings or
registrations with, any Governmental Entity or any third party are required to
be made or obtained in connection with the execution and delivery by NVSL of
this Agreement or the consummation by NVSL of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Bank Merger, except
for filings of applications and notices with, receipt of approvals or
nonobjections from, and expiration of the related waiting period required by,
federal and state banking authorities. As of the date hereof, NVSL
knows of no reason pertaining to NVSL why any of the approvals referred to in
this Section 3.3(e)
should not be obtained without the imposition of any material condition or
restriction described in Section 6.1(b).
(g) Governmental
Filings. NVSL and each of its Subsidiaries has filed all
reports, schedules, registration statements definitive proxy statements and
other documents that it has been required to file since December 31, 2005 with
the SEC, the OTS, the FDIC or any other Governmental Regulator (collectively,
“NVSL’s
Reports”). No administrative actions have been taken or, to
the knowledge of NVSL, threatened or orders issued in connection with any of
NVSL’s Reports. As of their respective dates, each of NVSL’s Reports
complied in all material respects with all laws or regulations under which it
was filed (or was amended so as to be in compliance promptly following discovery
of such noncompliance). Any financial statement (including in each
case, any notes thereto) contained in any of NVSL’s Reports fairly presented in
all material respects the financial position of NVSL on a consolidated basis,
NVSL alone or each of NVSL’s Subsidiaries alone, as the case may be, and was
prepared in all material respects in accordance with GAAP or applicable
regulations.
(h) Financial
Statements. The (i) consolidated statements of financial
condition of NVSL and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and
related consolidated statements of income, cash flows and changes in
stockholders’ equity for each of the two years in the two-year period ended
December 31, 2008, together with the notes thereto, accompanied by the audit
report of NVSL’s independent public auditors and (ii) the unaudited consolidated
statements of financial condition of NVSL and its Subsidiaries as of September
30, 2009 and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income, cash flows
and shareholders’ equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were
prepared from the books and records of NVSL and its Subsidiaries and fairly
present the consolidated financial position of NVSL and its Subsidiaries in each
case at and as of the dates indicated and the consolidated results of
operations, retained earnings and cash flows of NVSL and its Subsidiaries for
the periods indicated, and, except as otherwise set forth in the notes thereto,
were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the
periods covered thereby; provided, however, that the
unaudited financial statements for interim periods are subject to normal
year-end adjustments (which will not be material individually or in the
aggregate). The books and records of NVSL and its Subsidiaries have
been, and are being, maintained in all material respects in accordance with GAAP
and any other legal and accounting requirements and reflect only actual
transactions.
(i) Undisclosed
Liabilities. Neither NVSL nor any of its Subsidiaries has
incurred any debt, liability or obligation of any nature whatsoever (whether
accrued, contingent, absolute or otherwise and whether due or to become due)
other than liabilities reflected on or
33
reserved
against in the audited consolidated balance sheet of NVSL as of December 31,
2008, except for (i) liabilities incurred since December 31, 2008 in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that, either alone or
when combined with all similar liabilities, have not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect on NVSL and (ii)
liabilities incurred for legal, accounting, financial advising fees and
out-of-pocket expenses in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(j) Absence of Certain Changes or
Events. Since December 31, 2008, (i) NVSL and its Subsidiaries
have conducted their respective businesses only in the ordinary and usual course
of such businesses consistent with their past practices; and (ii) there has not
been any event or occurrence that has had, or is reasonably expected to have, a
Material Adverse Effect on NVSL.
(k) Compliance with
Laws. NVSL and each of its Subsidiaries conducts its business
in compliance with all statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules,
judgments, orders or decrees applicable to it or the employees conducting such
business, except where noncompliance would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
NVSL. NVSL and each of its Subsidiaries has all permits, licenses,
certificates of authority, orders and approvals of, and has made all filings,
applications and registrations with, all Governmental Entities that are required
in order to permit it to carry on its business as it is presently conducted; all
such permits, licenses, certificates of authority, orders and approvals are in
full force and effect, and no suspension or cancellation of any of them is, to
the knowledge of NVSL, threatened. Neither NVSL nor any of its
Subsidiaries has been given written notice or been charged with any violation
of, any law, ordinance, regulation, order, writ, rule, decree or condition to
approval of any Governmental Entity which, individually or in the aggregate,
would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
NVSL.
(l) Taxes. All
federal, state, local and foreign Tax returns required to be filed by or on
behalf of NVSL or any of its Subsidiaries have been timely filed or requests for
extensions have been timely filed and any such extension shall have been granted
and not have expired, and all such filed returns are complete and accurate in
all material respects. All Taxes shown on such returns, all Taxes
required to be shown on returns for which extensions have been granted and all
other Taxes required to be paid by NVSL or any of its Subsidiaries have been
paid in full or adequate provision has been made for any such Taxes on NVSL’s
balance sheet (in accordance with GAAP). There is no audit
examination, deficiency assessment, tax investigation or refund litigation with
respect to any Taxes of NVSL or any of its Subsidiaries, and no claim has been
made in writing by any authority in a jurisdiction where NVSL or any of its
Subsidiaries do not file Tax returns that NVSL or any such Subsidiary is subject
to taxation in that jurisdiction. All Taxes, interest, additions and
penalties due with respect to completed and settled examinations or concluded
litigation relating to NVSL or any of its Subsidiaries have been paid in full or
adequate provision has been made for any such Taxes on NVSL’s balance sheet (in
accordance with GAAP). NVSL and its Subsidiaries have not executed an
extension or waiver of any statute of limitations on the assessment or
collection of any Tax due that is currently in effect. NVSL and each
of its Subsidiaries has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been
withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee,
independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third party, and NVSL and
each of its
34
Subsidiaries
has timely complied with all applicable information reporting requirements under
Part III, Subchapter A of Chapter 61 of the IRC and similar applicable state and
local information reporting requirements.
(m) Litigation. There are no suits,
actions or legal, administrative or arbitration proceedings pending or, to the
knowledge of NVSL, threatened against or affecting NVSL or any of its
Subsidiaries or any property or asset of NVSL or any of its Subsidiaries that
(i) is seeking damages or declaratory relief against NVSL or any of its
Subsidiaries or (ii) challenge the validity or propriety of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. There are no judgments, decrees,
injunctions, orders or rulings of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator
outstanding against NVSL or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the
aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
NVSL.
(n) Absence of Regulatory
Actions. Since December 31, 2005, neither NVSL nor any of its
Subsidiaries has been a party to any cease and desist order, written agreement
or memorandum of understanding with, or any commitment letter or similar
undertaking to, or has been subject to any action, proceeding, order or
directive by any Government Regulator, or has adopted any board resolutions at
the request of any Government Regulator, or has been advised in writing by any
Government Regulator that it is contemplating issuing or requesting (or is
considering the appropriateness of issuing or requesting) any such action,
proceeding, order, directive, written agreement, memorandum of understanding,
commitment letter, board resolutions or similar undertaking. There
are no unresolved violations, criticisms or exceptions by any Government
Regulator with respect to any report or statement relating to any examinations
of NVSL or its Subsidiaries.
(o) NVSL
Information. The information regarding Newco and NVSL and its
Subsidiaries to be supplied by Newco and NVSL for inclusion in the Proxy
Statement, the Registration Statement, any filings or approvals under applicable
state securities laws, or any filing pursuant to Rule 165 or Rule 425 under the
Securities Act or under Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act will not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading. The Registration Statement will comply as to form in all
material respects with the provision of the Securities Act and the rules and
regulation thereunder. The information supplied, or to be supplied,
by NVSL for inclusion in applications to Governmental Entities to obtain all
permits, consents, approvals and authorizations necessary or advisable to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be accurate in
all material respects.
(p) Environmental
Matters.
(i) Each
of NVSL and its Subsidiaries, the Participation Facilities, and, to the
knowledge of NVSL, the Loan Properties are, and have been, in substantial
compliance with all Environmental Laws.
(ii) There
is no suit, claim, action, demand, executive or administrative order, directive,
investigation or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of NVSL, threatened,
35
before
any court, governmental agency or board or other forum against NVSL or any of
its Subsidiaries or any Participation Facility (A) for alleged noncompliance
(including by any predecessor) with, or liability under, any Environmental Law
or (B) relating to the presence of or release into the environment of any
Hazardous Material, whether or not occurring at or on a site owned, leased or
operated by NVSL or any of its Subsidiaries or any Participation
Facility.
(iii) To
the knowledge of NVSL, there is no suit, claim, action, demand, executive or
administrative order, directive, investigation or proceeding pending or
threatened before any court, governmental agency or board or other forum
relating to or against any Loan Property (or NVSL or any of its Subsidiaries in
respect of such Loan Property) (A) relating to alleged noncompliance (including
by any predecessor) with, or liability under, any Environmental Law or (B)
relating to the presence of or release into the environment of any Hazardous
Material, whether or not occurring at a Loan Property.
(iv) Neither
NVSL nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice, demand letter,
executive or administrative order, directive or request for information from any
Governmental Entity or any third party indicating that it may be in violation
of, or liable under, any Environmental Law.
(v) There
are no underground storage tanks at any properties owned or operated by NVSL or
any of its Subsidiaries or any Participation Facility. Neither NVSL
nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of NVSL, any other person or
entity, has closed or removed any underground storage tanks from any properties
owned or operated by NVSL or any of its Subsidiaries or any Participation
Facility.
(vi) During
the period of (A) NVSL’s or its Subsidiary’s ownership or operation of any of
their respective current properties or (B) NVSL’s or its Subsidiary’s
participation in the management of any Participation Facility, there has been no
release of Hazardous Materials in, on, under or affecting such properties except
for releases of Hazardous Materials in quantities below the level at which they
are regulated under any Environmental Law. To the knowledge of NVSL,
prior to the period of (A) NVSL’s or its Subsidiary’s ownership or operation of
any of their respective current properties or (B) NVSL’s or its Subsidiary’s
participation in the management of any Participation Facility, there was no
contamination by or release of Hazardous Material in, on, under or affecting
such properties except for releases of Hazardous Materials in quantities below
the level at which they are regulated under any Environmental Law.
(q) CRA, Anti-Money Laundering, OFAC and
Customer Information Security. NVSL Bank has received a rating
of “Satisfactory” in its most recent examination or interim review with respect
to the CRA. NVSL does not have knowledge of any facts or
circumstances that would cause NVSL Bank or any other Subsidiary of NVSL: (i) to
be deemed not to be in satisfactory compliance in any material respect with the
CRA, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, or to be assigned a rating for
CRA purposes by federal or state bank regulators of lower than “satisfactory”;
or (ii) to be deemed to be operating in violation in any material respect of the
Bank Secrecy Act, the USA PATRIOT Act, any order issued with respect to
anti-money laundering by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign
Assets Control, or any
36
other
applicable anti-money laundering statute, rule or regulation; or (iii) to be
deemed not to be in satisfactory compliance in any material respect with the
applicable privacy of customer information requirements contained in any federal
and sate privacy laws and regulations, including without limitation, in Title V
of the Xxxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Act of 1999 and the regulations promulgated
thereunder, as well as the provisions of the information security program
adopted by NVSL Bank. To the knowledge of NVSL, no non-public
customer information has been disclosed to or accessed by an unauthorized third
party in a manner which would cause either NVSL or of its Subsidiaries to
undertake any remedial action. The board of directors of NVSL Bank
(or where appropriate of any other Subsidiary of NVSL) has adopted, and NVSL
Bank (or such other Subsidiary of NVSL) has implemented, an anti-money
laundering program that contains adequate and appropriate customer
identification verification procedures that comply with Section 326 of the USA
PATRIOT Act and such anti-money laundering program meets the requirements in all
material respects of Section 352 of the USA PATRIOT Act and the regulations
thereunder, and NVSL Bank (or such other Subsidiary of NVSL) has complied in all
material respects with any requirements to file reports and other necessary
documents as required by the USA PATRIOT Act and the regulations
thereunder.
(r) Employee Benefit
Plans.
(i) NVSL’s
Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of all pension,
retirement, stock option, stock purchase, stock ownership, savings, stock
appreciation right, profit sharing, deferred compensation, consulting, bonus,
group insurance, severance and other benefit plans, contracts, agreements and
arrangements, including, but not limited to, “employee benefit plans,” as
defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, incentive and welfare policies, contracts,
plans and arrangements and all trust agreements related thereto with respect to
any present or former directors, officers or other employees of NVSL or any of
its Subsidiaries (hereinafter referred to collectively as the “NVSL Employee
Plans”). NVSL has previously delivered or made available to
SSE true and complete copies of each agreement, plan and other documents
referenced in NVSL’s Disclosure Letter, along with, where applicable, copies of
the IRS Form 5500 or 5500-C for the most recently completed
year. Each NVSL Employee Plan that is an “employee pension benefit
plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) and which is intended to be
qualified under Section 401(a) of the IRC has received a favorable determination
letter from the IRS, and NVSL and its Subsidiaries are not aware of any
circumstances likely to result in revocation of any such favorable determination
letter.
(ii) There
is no pending or, to the knowledge of NVSL, threatened litigation,
administrative action or proceeding relating to any NVSL Employee
Plan. All of the NVSL Employee Plans comply in all material respects
with all applicable requirements of ERISA, the IRC and other applicable
laws. There has occurred no “prohibited transaction” (as defined in
Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the IRC) with respect to the NVSL
Employee Plans that is likely to result in the imposition of any penalties or
Taxes upon NVSL or any of its Subsidiaries under Section 502(i) of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the IRC.
(iii) Neither
NVSL, any of its Subsidiaries nor any of its ERISA Affiliates maintains or has
maintained during the least ten years a NVSL Employee Plan which is subject to
Title IV of ERISA or which is subject to the minimum funding requirements of
37
Section
412 of the IRC. Neither NVSL, any of its Subsidiaries nor any of its
ERISA Affiliates has contributed to any “multi-employer plan,” as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA, on or after September 26, 1980.
ARTICLE
IV
Conduct Pending the
Merger
4.1 Forbearances by
SSE. Except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this
Agreement or disclosed in SSE’s Disclosure Letter, and except to the extent
required by law or regulation or any Governmental Entity during the period from
the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, SSE shall not, nor shall SSE
permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of
NVSL:
(a) conduct
its business other than in the regular, ordinary and usual course consistent
with past practice; fail to use reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve
intact its business organization, properties, leases, employees and advantageous
business relationships and retain the services of its officers and key
employees; or take any action that would adversely affect or delay its ability
to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby;
(b) (i) incur,
modify, extend or renegotiate any indebtedness for borrowed money, or assume,
guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for the
obligations of any other individual, corporation or other entity, other than (A)
the creation of deposit liabilities in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and (B) advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank
of Boston with a maturity of not more than one year;
(ii) prepay
any indebtedness or other similar arrangements so as to cause SSE to incur any
prepayment penalty thereunder; or
(iii) purchase
or renew any brokered certificates of deposit such that the balance of such
funds exceeds the balance at December 31, 2009;
|
(c)
|
(i)
|
adjust,
split, combine or reclassify any capital
stock;
|
(ii) make,
declare or pay any dividend, or make any other distribution on its capital
stock;
(iii) grant
any stock options, restricted stock or stock appreciation rights or any limited
rights under the SSE Employee Plans or grant any individual, corporation or
other entity any right to acquire any shares of its capital stock;
(iv) issue
any additional shares of capital stock or any securities or obligations
convertible or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock except pursuant
to the exercise of stock options or warrants outstanding as of the date hereof;
or
38
(v) directly
or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital
stock;
(d) sell,
transfer, mortgage, encumber or otherwise dispose of any of its material
properties or assets to any individual, corporation or other entity other than a
Subsidiary, or cancel, release or assign any indebtedness to any such person or
any claims held by any such person, except in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice or pursuant to contracts or agreements in force at
the date of this Agreement;
(e) except
pursuant to contracts or agreements in force at the date of or permitted by this
Agreement, make any equity investment, either by purchase of stock or
securities, contributions to capital, property transfers, or purchase of any
property or assets of any other individual, corporation or other
entity;
(f) enter
into, renew, amend or terminate any contract or agreement, or make any change in
any of its leases or contracts, other than with respect to those involving
aggregate payments of less than, or the provision of goods or services with a
market value of less than, $25,000 per annum and other than contracts or
agreements covered by Section
4.1(g);
(g) make,
renegotiate, renew, increase, extend, modify or purchase any loan, lease (credit
equivalent), advance, credit enhancement or other extension of credit, or make
any commitment in respect of any of the foregoing, except (i) in conformity with
existing lending practices in amounts, individually or in the aggregate to one
borrower, not to exceed $500,000 for real estate loans with a loan-to-value
ratio of 80% or less and $250,000 for all other loans, (ii) in conformity with
existing lending practices in amounts, individually or in the aggregate to one
borrower, greater than $500,000 for loans secured by real estate with a
loan-to-value ratio of 80% or less and greater than $250,000 for all other loans
but only if SSE provides to NVSL three business days’ advance notice of SSE’s
decision to make such a loan and NVSL does not reasonably object to the making
of such loan within such three business days, or (iii) loans or advances as to
which SSE has a binding obligation to make such loans or advances as of the date
hereof;
(h) except
for loans or extensions of credit made on terms generally available to the
public, make or increase any loan or other extension of credit, or commit to
make or increase any such loan or extension of credit, to any director or
executive officer of SSE or SSE Bank, or any entity controlled, directly or
indirectly, by any of the foregoing, other than renewals of existing loans or
commitments to loan;
(i)
(i) increase in
any manner the compensation, bonuses or other fringe benefits of any of its
employees or directors other than in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice and current accruals and pursuant to policies currently in
effect, or pay any bonus, pension, retirement allowance or contribution not
required by any existing plan or agreement to any such employees or
directors;
39
(ii) become
a party to, amend or commit itself to any pension, retirement, profit-sharing or
welfare benefit plan or agreement or employment agreement with or for the
benefit of any employee or director;
(iii) voluntarily
accelerate the vesting of, or the lapsing of restrictions with respect to, any
stock options or other stock-based compensation; or
(iv) elect
to any senior executive office any person who is not a member of its senior
executive officer team as of the date of this Agreement or elect to its Board of
Directors any person who is not a member of its Board of Directors as of the
date of this Agreement, or hire any employee with annual compensation in excess
of $40,000;
(j) settle
any claim, action or proceeding (i) involving payment by it of money damages in
excess of $25,000 or (ii) which would impose any material restriction on its
operations or the operations of any of its Subsidiaries;
(k) amend
its articles of incorporation or bylaws, or similar governing
documents;
(l) restructure
or materially change its investment securities portfolio or its interest rate
risk position, through purchases, sales or otherwise, or in the manner in which
the portfolio is classified;
(m) make
any investment in any debt security, including mortgage-backed and
mortgage-related securities, other than U.S. government and U.S. government
agency securities with final maturities greater than one year;
(n) make
any capital expenditures other than pursuant to binding commitments existing on
the date hereof and other than expenditures necessary to maintain existing
assets in good repair or to make payment of necessary Taxes;
(o) establish
or commit to the establishment of any new branch or other office facilities or
file any application to relocate or terminate the operation of any banking
office;
(p) take
any action that is intended or expected to result in any of its representations
and warranties set forth in this Agreement being or becoming untrue in any
material respect at any time prior to the Effective Time, or in any of the
conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VI not being satisfied or in a
violation of any provision of this Agreement;
(q) implement
or adopt any change in its accounting principles, practices or methods, other
than as may be required by GAAP or regulatory guidelines; or
(r) agree
to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of its board of
directors in support of, any of the actions prohibited by this Section 4.1.
40
Any request by SSE or response thereto
by NVSL shall be made in accordance with the notice provisions of Section 8.7 and shall note
that it is a request pursuant to this Section 4.1.
4.2 Forbearances by
NVSL. Except as expressly contemplated or permitted by this
Agreement, and except to the extent required by law or regulation or any
Governmental Entity, during the period from the date of this Agreement to the
Effective Time, NVSL shall not, nor shall NVSL permit any of its Subsidiaries
to, without the prior written consent of SSE, which shall not unreasonably be
withheld:
(a) take
any action that would adversely affect or delay its ability to perform its
obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby;
(b) take
any action that is intended to or expected to result in any of its
representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement being or becoming
untrue in any material respect at any time prior to the Effective Time, or in
any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VI not being satisfied
or in a violation of any provision of this Agreement;
(c) knowingly
take any action that would prevent or impede the Merger from qualifying as a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the IRC; or
(d) agree
to take, make any commitment to take, or adopt any resolutions of its Board of
Directors in support of, any of the actions prohibited by this Section 4.2.
ARTICLE
V
Covenants
5.1 Acquisition
Proposals.
(a) Except as permitted by this Agreement,
SSE shall not, and shall not authorize or permit any of its Subsidiaries or any
of its Subsidiaries’ officers, directors or employees or any investment banker,
financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other representative retained by SSE
or any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate or
encourage (including by way of furnishing non-public information), or take any
other action to facilitate, any inquiries, discussions or the making of any
proposal that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to an
Acquisition Proposal, (ii) participate in any discussions or negotiations, or
otherwise communicate in any way with any person (other than NVSL), regarding an
Acquisition Proposal or (iii) enter into or consummate any agreement,
arrangement or understanding requiring it to abandon, terminate or fail to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. Without limiting the
foregoing, it is understood that any violation of the restrictions set forth in
the preceding sentence by any officer, director or employee of SSE or any of the
Subsidiaries or any investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant
or other representative retained by SSE or any of its Subsidiaries shall be
deemed to be a breach of this Section 5.1 by
SSE. Notwithstanding the foregoing, SSE may, in response to Superior
Proposal that has not been withdrawn and that did not otherwise result from a
breach of this Section
5.1, (A) furnish non-public information with respect to SSE to the person
41
who made
such Superior Proposal pursuant to a confidentiality agreement on terms no more
favorable to such person than the confidentiality agreement between NVSL and
SSE, dated June 11, 2009 (the “Confidentiality Agreement”)
and (B) participate in discussions or negotiations with such person regarding
such Superior Proposal, if and so long as SSE’s Board of Directors determines in
good faith, after consultation with and based upon the advice of its outside
legal counsel, that failing to take such action would constitute a breach of its
fiduciary duties under applicable law.
(b) SSE
will notify NVSL immediately orally (within one day) and in writing (within
three days) of receipt of any Acquisition Proposal, any request for non-public
information that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition
Proposal, or any inquiry with respect to or that could reasonably be expected to
lead to an Acquisition Proposal, including, in each case, the identity of the
person making such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry and the terms and
conditions thereof, and shall provide to NVSL any written materials received by
SSE or any of its Subsidiaries in connection therewith. SSE will keep
NVSL informed of any developments with respect to any such Acquisition Proposal,
request or inquiry immediately upon the occurrence thereof.
(c) SSE
will immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing activities,
discussions or negotiations with any parties conducted prior to the date of this
Agreement with respect to any of the foregoing. SSE will take the
necessary steps to inform the appropriate individuals or entities referred to in
the first sentence of Section
5.1(a) of the obligations undertaken in this Section 5.1. SSE
will promptly request each person (other than NVSL) that has executed a
confidentiality agreement in the 12 months prior to the date hereof in
connection with its consideration of a business combination with SSE or any of
its Subsidiaries to return or destroy all confidential information previously
furnished to such person by or on behalf of SSE or any of its
Subsidiaries. SSE shall not release any third party from, or waive
any provisions of, any confidentiality agreements or standstill agreement to
which it or any of its Subsidiaries is a party.
5.2 Advice of
Changes. Prior to the Closing, each party shall promptly
advise the other party orally and in writing to the extent that it has knowledge
of (i) any representation or warranty made by it contained in this Agreement
becoming untrue or inaccurate in any material respect or (ii) the failure by it
to comply in any material respect with or satisfy in any material respect any
covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under
this Agreement; provided, however, that no such
notification shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements of the parties or the conditions to the obligations of the parties
under this Agreement.
5.3 Access
and Information.
(a) Upon
reasonable notice and subject to applicable laws relating to the exchange of
information, SSE shall (and shall cause SSE’s Subsidiaries to) afford NVSL and
its representatives (including, without limitation, officers and employees of
NVSL and its affiliates and counsel, accountants and other professionals
retained by NVSL) such reasonable access during normal business hours throughout
the period prior to the Effective Time to the books,
42
records
(including, without limitation, tax returns and work papers of independent
auditors), contracts, properties, personnel and to such other information
relating to SSE and SSE’s Subsidiaries as NVSL may reasonably request; provided, however, that no
investigation pursuant to this Section 5.3 shall affect or
be deemed to modify any representation or warranty made by SSE in this Agreement
and provided, further,
that such access shall be subject to permissions from such Governmental Entities
as may be required. Neither SSE nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to
provide access to or to disclose information where such access or disclosure
would violate or prejudice the rights of its customers, jeopardize the
attorney-client privilege of the institution in possession or control of such
information or contravene any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree,
fiduciary duty or binding agreement entered into prior to the date of this
Agreement. The parties will make appropriate and reasonable
substitute disclosure arrangements under circumstances in which the restrictions
of the preceding sentence apply.
(b) From
the date hereof until the Effective Time, SSE shall, and shall cause SSE’s
Subsidiaries to, promptly provide NVSL with (i) a copy of each report filed with
a Government Regulator, (ii) a copy of each periodic report to its senior
management and all materials relating to its business or operations furnished to
its Board of Directors, (iii) a copy of each press release made available to the
public and (iv) all other information concerning its business, properties and
personnel as NVSL may reasonably request.
(c) NVSL
will not, and will cause its representatives not to, use any information
obtained pursuant to this Section 5.3 for any purpose
unrelated to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Subject to the requirements of applicable law and the
Confidentiality Agreement, NVSL will keep confidential, and will cause its
representatives to keep confidential, all information and documents obtained
pursuant to this Section
5.3 unless such information (i) was already known to NVSL or an affiliate
of NVSL, other than pursuant to a confidentiality agreement or other
confidential relationship, (ii) becomes available to NVSL or an affiliate of
NVSL from other sources not known by such party to be bound by a confidentiality
agreement or other obligation of secrecy, (iii) is disclosed with the prior
written approval of SSE or (iv) is or becomes readily ascertainable from
published information or trade sources.
(d) From
and after the date hereof, representatives of NVSL and SSE shall meet on a
regular basis to discuss and plan for the conversion of SSE’s and its
Subsidiaries’ data processing and related electronic informational systems to
those used by NVSL and its Subsidiaries with the goal of conducting such
conversion simultaneously with the consummation of the Bank Merger.
(e) SSE
shall give notice, and shall cause SSE Bank to give notice, to a designee of
NVSL, and shall invite such person to attend all regular and special meetings of
the Board of Directors of SSE and SSE Bank. Such designees shall have
no right to vote and shall not attend sessions of board and committees during
which there is being discussed (i) matters involving this Agreement, (ii)
information or material that SSE or SSE Bank is required or obligated to
maintain as confidential under applicable laws or regulations or policies or
procedures of SSE or SSE Bank, (iii) pending or threatened litigation or
investigations if, in the opinion of counsel to SSE, the presence of such
designees would or might adversely
43
affect
the confidential nature of or any privilege relating to the matters being
discussed, or (iv) matters involving an Acquisition Proposal.
5.4 Applications;
Consents.
(a) The
parties hereto shall cooperate with each other and shall use their reasonable
best efforts to prepare and file as soon as practicable after the date hereof
all necessary applications, notices and filings to obtain all permits, consents,
approvals and authorizations of all Governmental Entities that are necessary or
advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the Conversion. SSE and NVSL shall furnish each other with
all information concerning themselves, their respective subsidiaries, and their
respective subsidiaries’ directors, officers and stockholders and such other
matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with any
application, notice or filing made by or on behalf of NVSL, SSE or any of their
respective subsidiaries to any Governmental Entity in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Plan of Bank
Merger. NVSL and SSE shall have the right to review in advance, and
to the extent practicable each will consult with the other on, all the
information relating to NVSL and SSE, as the case may be, and any of their
respective subsidiaries, that appears in any filing made with, or written
materials submitted to, any Governmental Entity pursuant to this Section 5.4(a).
(b) As
soon as practicable after the date hereof, each of the parties hereto shall, and
they shall cause their respective subsidiaries to, use its best efforts to
obtain any consent, authorization or approval of any third party that is
required to be obtained in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the Plan of Bank Merger.
5.5 Antitakeover
Provisions. SSE and its Subsidiaries shall take all steps
required by any relevant federal or state law or regulation or under any
relevant agreement or other document to exempt or continue to exempt NVSL, NVSL
Bank, the Agreement, the Plan of Bank Merger and the Merger from any provisions
of an antitakeover nature in SSE’s or its Subsidiaries’ articles of
incorporation and bylaws, or similar organizational documents, and the
provisions of any federal or state antitakeover laws.
5.6 Additional
Agreements. Subject to the terms and conditions herein
provided, each of the parties hereto agrees to use all reasonable efforts to
take promptly, or cause to be taken promptly, all actions and to do promptly, or
cause to be done promptly, all things necessary, proper or advisable under
applicable laws and regulations to consummate and make effective the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Conversion, as
expeditiously as possible, including using efforts to obtain all necessary
actions or non-actions, extensions, waivers, consents and approvals from all
applicable Governmental Entities, effecting all necessary registrations,
applications and filings (including, without limitation, filings under any
applicable state securities laws) and obtaining any required contractual
consents and regulatory approvals.
5.7 Publicity. The
initial press release announcing this Agreement shall be a joint press
release. Thereafter, SSE and NVSL shall consult with each other prior
to issuing any press releases or otherwise making public statements (including
any written communications to
44
stockholders)
with respect to the Merger and any other transaction contemplated hereby and in
making any filings with any Governmental Entity or with any national securities
exchange or market; provided,
however, that nothing in this Section 5.7 shall be
deemed to prohibit any party from making any disclosure which its counsel deems
necessary in order to satisfy such party’s disclosure obligations imposed by
law.
5.8 Stockholder
Meeting. SSE will submit to its stockholders this Agreement
and any other matters required to be approved or adopted by stockholders in
order to carry out the intentions of this Agreement. In furtherance
of that obligation, SSE will take, in accordance with applicable law and its
articles of incorporation and bylaws, all action necessary to call and give
notice of a meeting of its stockholders (the “Stockholder Meeting”) for the
purpose of considering and voting on approval and adoption of this Agreement and
the transactions provided for in this Agreement and mail the Proxy Statement as
promptly as possible, and convene and hold the Stockholder Meeting as promptly
as possible after the mailing date of the Proxy Statement, after SSE has been
notified that NVSL has filed all applications to Governmental Entities to obtain
all approvals, consents and waivers required to permit the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. SSE’s Board of Directors
will use all reasonable best efforts to obtain from SSE’s stockholders a vote
approving this Agreement. Except as provided in this Agreement, (i)
SSE’s Board of Directors shall recommend to SSE’s stockholders approval of this
Agreement, (ii) the Proxy Statement shall include a statement to the effect that
SSE’s Board of Directors has recommended that SSE’s stockholders vote in favor
of the approval of this Agreement and (iii) neither SSE’s Board of Directors nor
any committee thereof shall withdraw, amend or modify, or propose or resolve to
withdraw, amend or modify, the recommendation of SSE’s Board of Directors that
SSE’s stockholders vote in favor of approval of this Agreement or make any
statement in connection with the Stockholder Meeting inconsistent with such
recommendation (collectively, a “Change in
Recommendation”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (x) SSE
has complied in all material respects with its obligations under Section 5.1, (y) SSE (1) has
received an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal from a third
party that SSE’s Board of Directors concludes in good faith constitutes a
Superior Proposal after giving effect to all of the adjustments that may be
offered by NVSL pursuant to clause (3) below, (2) has notified NVSL, at least
five business days in advance, of it is intention to effect a Change in
Recommendation, specifying the material terms and conditions of any such
Superior Proposal and furnishing to NVSL a copy of the relevant proposed
transaction documents, if such exist, with the person making such Superior
Proposal and (3) during the period of not less than five business days following
SSE’s delivery of the notice referred to in clause (2) above and prior to
effecting such Change in Recommendation, has negotiated, and has used reasonable
best efforts to cause its financial and legal advisors to negotiate, with NVSL
in good faith (to the extent that NVSL desires to negotiate) to make such
adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement so that such
Acquisition Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior Proposal and (z) SSE’s
Board of Directors, after consultation with and based on the advice of counsel,
determines in good faith that it would result in a violation of its fiduciary
duties under applicable law to recommend this Agreement, then in submitting the
Agreement to stockholders at the Stockholder Meeting it may submit the Agreement
without recommendation, or following submission of the Agreement to stockholders
it may withdraw, amend or modify its recommendation, in which case the Board of
Directors may communicate the basis for its lack of a recommendation, or the
withdrawal, amendment or
45
modification
of its recommendation, to the stockholders in the Proxy Statement or an
appropriate amendment or supplement thereto to the extent required by
law.
5.9 Registration
of Newco Common Stock.
(a) As
promptly as reasonably practicable following the date hereof, Newco shall
prepare and file with the SEC the Merger Registration Statement. The Merger
Registration Statement shall contain proxy materials relating to the matters to
be submitted to the SSE stockholders at the Stockholders Meeting, which may be
combined with the Conversion Proxy/Prospectus (such proxy statement, and any
amendments or supplements thereto, the “Proxy
Statement”). SSE will furnish to Newco the information
required to be included in the Merger Registration Statement and the Conversion
Registration Statement with respect to its business and affairs and shall have
the right to review and consult with Newco and approve the form of, and any
characterizations of such information included in, the Merger Registration
Statement and the Conversion Registration Statement prior to its being filed
with the SEC. Newco shall use reasonable best efforts to have the
Merger Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC and to keep the
Merger Registration Statement effective as long as is necessary to consummate
the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby. SSE will use
reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to SSE’s
stockholders as promptly as practicable after the Merger Registration Statement
is declared effective under the Securities Act. Newco will advise SSE, promptly
after it receives notice thereof, of the time when the Merger Registration
Statement has become effective, the issuance of any stop order, the suspension
of the qualification of the Newco Common Stock issuable in connection with the
Merger for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or any request by the SEC for
amendment of the Proxy Statement or the Merger Registration
Statement. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any information
relating to Newco or SSE, or any of their respective affiliates, officers or
directors, should be discovered by Newco or SSE which should be set forth in an
amendment or supplement to any of the Merger Registration Statement or the Proxy
Statement so that any of such documents would not include any misstatement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading, the party which discovers such information shall promptly notify
the other party hereto and, to the extent required by law, rules or regulations,
an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be
promptly filed by Newco with the SEC and disseminated by SSE to the stockholders
of SSE.
(b) Newco
shall also take any action required to be taken under any applicable state
securities laws in connection with the Merger and each of SSE and Newco shall
furnish all information concerning it and the holders of SSE Common Stock as may
be reasonably requested in connection with any such action.
(c) Newco
shall use its best efforts to cause the Newco Common Stock to be issued by Newco
in exchange for the shares of SSE Common Stock to be approved for issuance on
the Nasdaq Global Market, subject to official notice of issuance, as promptly as
practicable after the date hereof, and in any event prior to the Effective
Time.
46
5.10 Notification of Certain
Matters. Each party shall give prompt notice to the other
of: (i) any event or notice of, or other communication relating to, a
default or event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a
default, received by it or any of its Subsidiaries subsequent to the date of
this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time, under any contract material to
the financial condition, properties, businesses or results of operations of each
party and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to which each party or any
Subsidiary is a party or is subject; and (ii) any event, condition, change or
occurrence which individually or in the aggregate has, or which, so far as
reasonably can be foreseen at the time of its occurrence, is reasonably likely
to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Each of SSE and NVSL shall
give prompt notice to the other party of any notice or other communication from
any third party alleging that the consent of such third party is or may be
required in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
5.11 Employee Benefit
Matters.
(a) All
persons who are employees of SSE Bank immediately prior to the Effective Time
and whose employment is not specifically terminated at or prior to the Effective
Time (a “Continuing
Employee”) shall, at the Effective Time, become employees of NVSL Bank;
provided, however, that
in no event shall any of SSE Bank’s employees be officers of NVSL Bank, or have
or exercise any power or duty conferred upon such an officer, unless and until
duly elected or appointed to such position in accordance with the bylaws of NVSL
Bank. All of the Continuing Employees shall be employed at the will
of NVSL Bank and no contractual right to employment shall inure to such
employees because of this Agreement.
(b) Each
Continuing Employee shall be treated as a new employee of NVSL Bank for purposes
of participation in NVSL Bank’s 401(k) plan and NVSL Bank’s employee stock
ownership plan. Continuing Employees who become participants in an
NVSL Bank or NVSL compensation and benefit plan (including without limitation
NVSL Bank’s 401(k) plan) shall, for purposes of determining eligibility for and
for any applicable vesting periods of such employee benefits only (and not for
benefit accrual purposes except for vacation or as otherwise specifically set
forth herein), be given credit for meeting eligibility and vesting requirements
in such plans for service as an employee of SSE or any predecessor thereto
before the Effective Time; provided, however, that
Continuing Employees shall not be eligible to participate in NVSL Bank’s
employee stock ownership plan until the first day of the second plan year
following the Effective Time. This Agreement shall not be construed
to limit the ability of NVSL or NVSL Bank to terminate the employment of any
employee or to review employee benefits programs from time to time and to make
such changes as they deem appropriate. As of the Effective Time, NVSL
Bank shall make available employer-provided health and other employee welfare
benefit plans to each Continuing Employee on the same basis as it provides such
coverage to similarly situated NVSL Bank’s employees except that any
pre-existing condition, eligibility waiting period or other limitations or
exclusions otherwise applicable under such plans to new employees shall not
apply to a Continuing Employee or their covered dependents who were covered
under a similar SSE plan at the Effective Time of the Merger, and those
Continuing Employees and their dependents will receive credit for deductibles,
co-insurance amounts and other limitations for their expenses incurred under a
similar SSE Employee Plan. Before the Closing Date, SSE shall, at the
request and discretion of NVSL
47
Bank,
amend SSE’s 401(k) plan to cause SSE to no longer be a participating employer in
the SSE 401(k) plan or to terminate the SSE 401(k) plan as of the Effective
Time. Continuing Employees who become participants in the NVSL Bank
401(k) plan shall be permitted to roll over distributions (excluding loans) from
the SSE 401(k) plan to the NVSL Bank 401(k) plan or to individual retirement
accounts.
(c) NVSL
shall honor all obligations under the employment agreements, consulting
agreements and change-in-control agreements as set forth in SSE’s Disclosure
Letter, in each case except to the extent superseded by agreements entered into
in connection with entering into this Agreement.
(d) All
employees of SSE, except any employee who is a party to an employment agreement,
change in control agreement or other severance arrangement, who are
involuntarily terminated in connection with the Merger at or before the
Effective Time or who are involuntarily terminated within six (6) months
following the Closing Date (other than for Cause) shall receive a severance
payment equal to two (2) weeks of “base compensation” for each year of service,
with a minimum payment equal to four weeks base compensation (for those who have
at least one (1) full year of service at the time of the termination of
employment), and up to a maximum of twelve (12) weeks of base
compensation. “Cause” shall mean a good faith
finding by NVSL Bank of:
(i) a
conviction of the employee of, or a plea of guilty or nolo contendere by the
employee to, any felony;
(ii) a
material violation by the employee of federal or state laws or any other laws
involving moral turpitude, as determined by a court or other governmental body
of competent jurisdiction;
(iii) willful
misconduct or gross negligence by the employee;
(iv) a
material violation by the employee of any employment policy or procedure, as
currently existing or as may be implemented in the future and provided to the
employee; or
(vi) fraud,
embezzlement, theft or material dishonesty by the employee against NVSL Bank or
any customer or vendor thereof.
“Base compensation” shall
mean:
(i) For
salaried employees, the employee’s annual base salary at the rate in effect on
his or her termination date or, if greater, the rate in effect on the date
immediately preceding the Closing Date.
(ii) For
employees whose compensation is determined in whole or in part on the basis of
commission income, the employee’s annual base salary at the rate in effect on
his or her termination date (or, if greater, the rate in effect on the date
immediately preceding the Closing Date), if any, plus the commissions earned by
the employee in the twelve (12) full calendar months preceding his or her
termination date (or, if greater, the commissions earned in the twelve (12) full
calendar months immediately preceding the Closing Date).
48
(iii) For
hourly employees, the employee’s total hourly wages for the twelve (12) calendar
months preceding his or her termination date or, if greater, the twelve (12)
full calendar months preceding the Closing Date.
5.12 Indemnification.
(a) From
and after the Effective Time through the sixth anniversary of the Effective
Time, Newco agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each present and former
director and officer of SSE and its Subsidiaries and each officer or employee of
SSE and its Subsidiaries that is serving or has served as a director or officer
of another entity expressly at SSE’s request or direction (each, an “Indemnified Party”), against
any costs or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines,
amounts paid in settlement, losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred in
connection with any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, whether
civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out of matters
existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement), whether asserted or claimed prior
to, at or after the Effective Time, as they are from time to time incurred, in
each case to the fullest extent such person would have been indemnified or have
the right to advancement of expenses pursuant to SSE’s articles of incorporation
and bylaws as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
(b) Any
Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification under Section 5.12(a), upon
learning of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, shall
promptly notify Newco thereof, but the failure to so notify shall not relieve
Newco of any liability it may have hereunder to such Indemnified Party if such
failure does not materially and substantially prejudice Newco.
(c) Newco
shall use its reasonable best efforts to maintain SSE’s existing directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance policy (or provide a policy providing comparable
coverage and amounts on terms no less favorable to the persons currently covered
by SSE’s existing policy, including Newco’s existing policy if it meets the
foregoing standard) covering persons who are currently covered by such insurance
for a period of three years after the Effective Time; provided, however, that in no event
shall NVSL be obligated to expend, in order to maintain or provide insurance
coverage pursuant to this Section 5.12(c), an amount
per annum in excess of 200% of the amount of the annual premiums paid by SSE as
of the date hereof for such insurance (“Maximum Insurance Amount”);
provided further, that
if the amount of the annual premiums necessary to maintain or procure such
insurance coverage exceeds the Maximum Insurance Amount, Newco shall obtain the
most advantageous coverage obtainable for an annual premium equal to the Maximum
Insurance Amount.
(d) In
the event Newco or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or
merges into any other person or entity and shall not be the continuing or
surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii)
liquidates, dissolves, transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its
properties and assets to any person or entity, then, and in each such case, to
the extent necessary, proper provision shall be made so that such successor and
assign of Newco and its successors and assigns assume the obligations set forth
in this Section
5.12.
49
(e) The
provisions of this Section
5.12 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by,
each Indemnified Party and his or her representatives.
5.13 Conversion from Mutual to Stock
Form. Commencing promptly after the date of this Agreement,
NVSL MHC, NVSL, NVSL Bank and Newco will use reasonable best efforts to, and
will take all reasonable steps necessary, to effect promptly the
Conversion. In addition, without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, NVSL MHC, NVSL and NVSL Bank shall cause the following to be
done:
(a) NVSL
MHC will (i) as promptly as practicable after the Conversion Registration
Statement is declared effective by the SEC, and the requisite approvals from the
Regulatory Authorities have been obtained, take all steps necessary to duly
call, give notice of, convene and hold the Special Meeting of Members (as
defined in the Plan of Conversion) for the purpose of approving the Plan of
Conversion, and for such other purposes as may be, in the reasonable judgment of
NVSL MHC, necessary or desirable, (ii) recommend to the Voting Members (as
defined in the Plan of Conversion) the approval of the aforementioned matters to
be submitted by it to the Voting Members, and (iii) cooperate and consult
with SSE with respect to each of the foregoing matters.
(b) NVSL
will (i) as promptly as practicable after the Conversion Registration Statement
is declared effective by the SEC, and the requisite approvals from the
Regulatory Authorities have been obtained, take all steps necessary to duly
call, give notice of, convene and hold the Meeting of Stockholders (as defined
in the Plan of Conversion) for the purpose of approving the Plan of Conversion,
and for such other purposes as may be, in the reasonable judgment of NVSL,
necessary or desirable, (ii) recommend to the holders of NVSL common
stock the approval of the aforementioned matters to be submitted by
it to the holders of NVSL common stock, and (iii) cooperate and consult
with SSE with respect to each of the foregoing matters.
(c) NVSL
MHC, NVSL, NVSL Bank and Newco will use reasonable best efforts to prepare and
file all regulatory applications required to be filed in connection with the
Conversion.
(d) NVSL
and Newco shall prepare as promptly as practicable, and SSE shall cooperate in
the preparation of, the Conversion Proxy/Prospectus. Such Conversion
Proxy/Prospectus shall be incorporated into the Conversion Registration
Statement. Newco shall file the Conversion Registration Statement
with the SEC as promptly as practicable. Newco shall use its reasonable best
efforts to have the Conversion Registration Statement declared effective under
the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing.
50
(e) SSE
shall provide Newco with any information concerning it that Newco may reasonably
request in connection with the Conversion Proxy/Prospectus, and Newco shall
notify SSE promptly of the receipt of any comments of the SEC, the OTS and any
other Government Regulator with respect to the Conversion Proxy/Prospectus and
of any requests by the SEC, the OTS or any other Government Regulator for any
amendment or supplement thereto or for additional information, and shall
promptly provide to SSE copies of all correspondence between Newco or any
representative of Newco and the SEC, the OTS or any other Government
Regulator. Newco shall give SSE and its counsel the opportunity to
review and comment on the Conversion Proxy/Prospectus prior to its being filed
with the SEC, the OTS and any Government Regulator and shall give SSE and its
counsel the opportunity to review and comment on all amendments and supplements
to the Conversion Proxy/Prospectus and all responses to requests for additional
information and replies to comments prior to their being filed with, or sent to,
the SEC, the OTS and any Government Regulator. Each of Newco and SSE agrees to
use all reasonable efforts, after consultation with the other party hereto, to
respond promptly to all such comments of and requests by the SEC, the OTS and
any Government Regulator and to cause the Conversion Proxy/Prospectus and all
required amendments and supplements thereto to be mailed to the Participants and
the holders of NVSL common stock at the earliest practicable time.
(f) Each
party hereto shall promptly notify the other if at any time it becomes aware
that the Conversion Proxy/Prospectus or the Conversion Registration Statement
contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements contained
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. In such event, the parties shall cooperate in the preparation of a
supplement or amendment to such Conversion Proxy/Prospectus, which corrects such
misstatement or omission, and Newco shall file an amended Conversion
Registration Statement with the SEC.
(g) If
any shares of Newco Common Stock that are offered for sale in the subscription
offering that is conducted as part of the Offering remain unsold, then, at
Newco’s discretion, such shares may be issued to SSE’s stockholders as part of
the Merger Consideration if necessary to complete the Conversion.
5.14 Accountant’s Comfort
Letter. SSE shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause to
be delivered to Newco’s Conversion financial advisor a letter from its
independent public accountants addressed to Newco’s Conversion financial
advisor, dated a date within two business days before the date on which the
Conversion Registration Statement shall become effective, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Newco’s Conversion financial advisor and customary in
scope and substance for letters delivered by independent public accountants in
connection with registration statements similar to the Conversion Registration
Statement.
5.15 Cooperation. SSE
agrees that it shall, and shall cause SSE Bank and the other SSE Subsidiaries,
to: (i) make any accounting adjustments or entries to its books of account
and other financial records; (ii) sell or transfer any investment
securities held by it; (iii) charge-off any Loan; (iv) create any new
reserve account or make additional provisions to any other existing reserve
account; (v) make changes in any accounting method; (vi) accelerate,
defer or accrue any anticipated obligation, expense or income item; and
(vii) make any other adjustments which would affect the financial reporting
of the Surviving Corporation, on a consolidated basis after the Effective Time,
in each case as NVSL shall reasonably request provided, however, that
51
neither
SSE nor SSE Bank shall be obligated to take any such requested action until
immediately prior to the Closing and at such time as all conditions precedent to
SSE’s obligations under this Agreement (except for the completion of actions to
be taken at the Closing) have been satisfied, and that no such adjustment which
SSE or SSE Bank would not have been required to make but for the provisions of
this Section 5.14
in and of itself shall result in a breach of any warranty or representation made
herein, of SSE Common Stock, or delay the Closing or NVSL’s receipt of the
Regulatory Approvals.
5.16 Advisory Board of
Directors. NVSL Bank shall establish an advisory board for the
purpose of advising NVSL Bank on its operations in the area served by SSE Bank’s
offices and generating additional business contacts for NVSL Bank in such
area. NVSL Bank shall maintain the advisory board for a minimum of
one (1) year following the Effective Date. Thereafter, NVSL Bank may
disband the advisory board at any time in its sole discretion. Except
for the director of SSE that may serve as a director of both Newco and NVSL Bank
as contemplated by Section
5.19 hereof, each other director of SSE as of the Effective Time shall be
invited to serve on the advisory board. The advisory board shall meet
monthly and each advisory director shall receive $400 per meeting
attended. Such advisory board shall comply with the regulations of
the OTS.
5.17. Formation of Newco;
Accession. As promptly as reasonably practicable after the
date of this Agreement, NVSL shall incorporate a newly formed holding company
(“Newco”). Newco will
be a corporation duly organized and in good standing or legal existence, as
appropriate, under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized with
full corporate power and authority to own or lease all of its properties and
assets and to carry on its business as then conducted and shall be duly licensed
or qualified to do business and be in good standing or legal existence, as
appropriate, in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or leasing of property
or the conduct of its business requires such licensing or
qualification. Promptly following the organization of Newco, the
board of directors of Newco shall approve this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, and NVSL shall cause Newco to execute and deliver an
appropriate instrument of accession to this Agreement, whereupon Newco shall
become a party to, and be bound by, this Agreement.
5.18 Availability of
Funds. Newco will have available to it at the Effective Time,
sources of capital sufficient to pay the aggregate Cash
Consideration.
5.19 Directorship. Newco
and NVSL Bank shall invite one and the same individual serving as a director of
SSE at the Effective Time to serve on both the board of directors of Newco (as
of the Effective Time) and NVSL Bank (as of the effective time of the Bank
Merger). The invited individual shall be selected by Newco and NVSL
Bank in their sole discretion and subject to their corporate governance policies
and procedures. If the invited individual does not accept the
invitation to serve on the board of directors of both Newco and NVSL Bank,
neither Newco nor NVSL Bank is obligated to select and invite another
individual.
5.20 Subordination, Non-Disturbance and
Attornment Agreements. Before the Closing Date, with respect
to each leased real property that serves as a banking office of SSE or SSE Bank,
SSE, SSE Bank or other Subsidiary of SSE, as appropriate, shall use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain and record a Subordination, Non-Disturbance
and Attornment Agreement with respect to each such leased real
property.
52
ARTICLE
VI
Conditions to
Consummation
6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s
Obligations. The respective obligations of each party to
effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction of the following
conditions:
(a) Stockholder
Approval. This Agreement shall have been approved by the
requisite vote of SSE’s stockholders in accordance with applicable laws and
regulations.
(b) Regulatory
Approvals. All approvals, consents or waivers of any
Governmental Entity required to permit consummation of the Conversion and the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been
obtained and shall remain in full force and effect, and all statutory waiting
periods shall have expired; provided, however, that none
of such approvals, consents or waivers shall contain any condition or
requirement that would so materially and adversely impact the economic or
business benefits to NVSL of the transactions contemplated hereby that, had such
condition or requirement been known, NVSL would not, in its reasonable judgment,
have entered into this Agreement.
(c) No Injunctions or Restraints;
Illegality. No party hereto shall be subject to any order,
decree or injunction of a court or agency of competent jurisdiction that enjoins
or prohibits the consummation of the Merger or the Bank Merger and no
Governmental Entity shall have instituted any proceeding for the purpose of
enjoining or prohibiting the consummation of the Merger or the Bank Merger or
any transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No statute, rule or
regulation shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any
Governmental Entity which prohibits or makes illegal consummation of the
Merger.
(d) Third Party
Consents. The parties shall have obtained the consent or
approval of each person (other than the governmental approvals or consents
referred to in Section
6.1(b)) whose consent or approval shall be required to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except those for which failure to
obtain such consents and approvals would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect on NVSL (after giving effect to the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby).
(e) Tax
Opinions. Newco and SSE shall have received opinions of
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx LLP and Xxx Xxxxxx LLP, respectively, dated as of the
Closing Date, in form and substance customary in transactions of the type
contemplated hereby, and reasonably satisfactory to Newco and SSE, as the case
may be, substantially to the effect that on the basis of the facts,
representations and assumptions set forth in such opinions which are consistent
with the state of facts existing at the Effective Time, (i) the Merger will be
treated for federal income tax purposes as a reorganization within the meaning
of Section 368(a) of the IRC and (ii) Newco and SSE will each be a party to that
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the IRC. Such
opinions may be based on, in addition to the review of such matters of fact and
law as counsel considers appropriate, representations contained in certificates
of officers of Newco, SSE and others.
53
(f) Registration Statement; Blue Sky
Laws. The Merger Registration Statement shall have been
declared effective by the SEC and no proceedings shall be pending or threatened
by the SEC to suspend the effectiveness of the Merger Registration Statement,
and Newco shall have received all required approvals by state securities or
“blue sky” authorities with respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(g) Consummation of
Conversion. The Conversion shall have been
consummated.
6.2 Conditions to the Obligations of
NVSL. The obligations of NVSL to effect the Merger shall be
further subject to the satisfaction of the following additional conditions, any
one or more of which may be waived by NVSL:
(a) SSE’s Representations and
Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties of SSE
contained in this Agreement and in any certificate or other writing delivered by
SSE pursuant hereto shall be true and correct in all material respects at and as
of the Closing Date as though made at and as of the Closing Date, except that
those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a
particular date need only be true and correct as of such date.
(b) Performance of SSE’s
Obligations. SSE shall have performed in all material respects
all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior
to the Effective Time.
(c) Officers’
Certificate. NVSL shall have received a certificate signed by
the chief executive officer and the chief financial or principal accounting
officer of SSE to the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 6.2(a) and (b) have been
satisfied.
(d) No Material Adverse
Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have
occurred any Material Adverse Effect with respect to SSE.
6.3 Conditions to the Obligations of
SSE. The obligations of SSE to effect the Merger shall be
further subject to the satisfaction of the following additional conditions, any
one or more of which may be waived by SSE:
(a) NVSL’s Representations and
Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties of NVSL
contained in this Agreement and in any certificate or other writing delivered by
NVSL pursuant hereto shall be true and correct in all material respects at and
as of the Closing Date as though made at and as of the Closing Date, except that
those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a
particular date need only be true and correct as of such date.
54
(b) Performance of NVSL’s
Obligations. NVSL shall have performed in all material
respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at
or prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Officers’
Certificate. SSE shall have received a certificate signed by
the chief executive officer and the chief financial or principal accounting
officer of NVSL to the effect that the conditions set forth in Sections 6.3(a) and (b) have been
satisfied.
ARTICLE
VII
Termination
7.1 Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated, and the Merger abandoned, at any time prior to the
Effective Time, by action taken or authorized by the Board of Directors of the
terminating party, either before or after any requisite stockholder
approval:
(a) by
the mutual written consent of NVSL and SSE; or
(b) by
either NVSL or SSE, in the event of the failure of SSE’s stockholders to approve
the Agreement at the Stockholder Meeting; provided, however, that SSE shall only
be entitled to terminate the Agreement pursuant to this clause if it has
complied in all material respects with its obligations under Section 5.8; or
(c) by
either NVSL or SSE, if (i) any approval, consent or waiver of a Governmental
Entity required to permit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement shall have been denied, (ii) any such Governmental Entity has
communicated to NVSL or SSE that any such approval, consent or waiver shall not
be forthcoming, or (iii) any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall
have issued a final, unappealable order enjoining or otherwise prohibiting
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or
(d) by
either NVSL or SSE, in the event that the Merger is not consummated by February
28, 2011, unless the failure to so consummate by such time is due to the failure
of the party seeking to terminate this Agreement to perform or observe the
covenants and agreements of such party set forth herein; or
(e) by
either NVSL or SSE (provided that the party seeking termination is not then in
material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement
contained herein), in the event of a breach of any covenant or agreement on the
part of the other party set forth in this Agreement, or if any representation or
warranty of the other party shall have become untrue, in either case such that
the conditions set forth in Sections 6.2(a) or (b) or Sections 6.3(a) or (b), as the case may be,
would not be satisfied and such breach or untrue representation or warranty has
not been or cannot be cured within thirty (30) days following written notice to
the party committing such breach or making such untrue representation or
warranty; or
(f) by
NVSL, (i) if SSE shall have materially breached its obligations under Section 5.1 or Section 5.8 or (ii) if the
Board of Directors of SSE does not publicly recommend in the Proxy Statement
that stockholders approve and adopt this Agreement or if, after recommending in
the Proxy Statement that stockholders approve and adopt this Agreement, the
Board of Directors of SSE withdraws, qualifies or revises such recommendation or
takes any action in any respect materially adverse to NVSL.
55
7.2 Termination
Fee.
(a) SSE
shall pay to NVSL a fee if this Agreement is terminated as follows:
(i) if
this Agreement is terminated by NVSL pursuant to Section 7.1(f), so long as at
the time of such termination NVSL is not in material breach of any
representation, warranty or material covenant contained herein, SSE shall make
payment to NVSL of a termination fee in the amount of $900,000; and
(ii) if
this Agreement is terminated by (A) either party pursuant to Section 7.1(b) or (B) by NVSL
pursuant to Section
7.1(e) because of SSE’s breach of any representation, warranty, covenant
or agreement under this Agreement, and in the case of (A) or (B) an Acquisition
Proposal with respect to SSE shall have been publicly announced or otherwise
communicated or made known to SSE’s Board of Directors (or any person shall have
publicly announced, communicated or made known to SSE’s Board of Directors an
intention to make an Acquisition Proposal) at any time after the date of this
Agreement and on or before the date of the Stockholders Meeting, in the case of
clause (A), or the date of termination, in the case of clause (B), then SSE
shall pay (x) $450,000 to NVSL on the second business day following such
termination and (y) if within 12 months after such termination SSE enters into a
definitive agreement with respect to, or consummates, an Acquisition Proposal,
then SSE shall pay $450,000 on the date of such execution or
consummation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, SSE shall not be obligated to pay aggregate termination fees in excess
of $900,000 pursuant to this Section 7.2(a).
(b) If
this Agreement is terminated by either party pursuant to Section 7.1(d) because the
condition set forth in Section
6.1(g) shall not have been satisfied, then in order to reimburse SSE for
its expenses, including the fees and expenses of lawyers, accountants and
investment bankers, in connection with the termination of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement:
(i) NVSL
shall pay to SSE a termination fee of $900,000 if the failure to satisfy the
condition set forth in Section
6.1(g) results from NVSL MHC’s election not to consummate the Conversion
after having received the approval, consent or waiver of each Governmental
Entity and satisfied all other conditions precedent required to consummate the
Conversion; or
(ii) NVSL
shall pay to SSE a termination fee of $350,000 if the failure to satisfy the
condition set forth in Section
6.1(g) results from any other reason.
(iii) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, NVSL shall not be obligated to pay
aggregate termination fees in excess of $900,000 pursuant to this Section 7.2(b).
56
(c) Any
fee payable pursuant to this Section 7.2 shall be made by
wire transfer of immediately available funds within two days after notice of
demand for payment.
(d) The
parties acknowledge that the agreements contained in Section 7.2(a)and (b) are an
integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, that without
such agreements the parties would not have entered into this Agreement and that
such amounts do not constitute a penalty. If either party fails to
pay the amounts due by them under Section 7.2(a) or (b) within
the time periods specified, such party shall pay the costs and expenses
(including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred by the other party in
connection with any action, including the filing of any lawsuit, taken to
collect payment of such amounts, together with interest on the amount of any
such unpaid amounts at the prime lending rate prevailing during such period as
published in The Wall
Street Journal, calculated on a daily basis from the date such amounts
were required to be paid until the date of actual payment.
7.3 Effect of
Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement by
either NVSL or SSE as provided in Section 7.1, this Agreement
shall forthwith become void and, subject to Section 7.2, have no effect,
and there shall be no liability on the part of any party hereto or their
respective officers and directors, except that (i) Sections 5.3(c), 7.2 and 8.6, shall survive any
termination of this Agreement, and (ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in this Agreement, no party shall be relieved or released from any
liabilities or damages arising out of its willful breach of any provision of
this Agreement.
ARTICLE
VIII
Certain Other
Matters
8.1 Interpretation. When
a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections or Exhibits such reference
shall be to a Section of, or Exhibit to, this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated. The table of contents and headings contained in this
Agreement are for ease of reference only and shall not affect the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,”
“includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed
followed by the words “without limitation.” Any singular term in this
Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the
singular. Any reference to gender in this Agreement shall be deemed
to include any other gender.
8.2 Survival. Only
those agreements and covenants of the parties that are by their terms applicable
in whole or in part after the Effective Time, including Section 5.12 of this
Agreement, shall survive the Effective Time. All other
representations, warranties, agreements and covenants shall be deemed to be
conditions of the Agreement and shall not survive the Effective
Time.
8.3 Waiver;
Amendment. Prior to the Effective Time, any provision of this
Agreement may be: (i) waived in writing by the party benefited by the provision
or (ii) amended or modified at any time (including the structure of the
transaction) by an agreement in writing between the parties hereto except that,
after the vote by the stockholders of SSE, no amendment or modification may be
made that would reduce the amount or alter or change the kind of consideration
to be received by holders of SSE Common Stock or that would contravene any
provision of the CBCA or the applicable state and federal banking laws, rules
and regulations.
57
8.4 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in counterparts each of which shall be deemed to
constitute an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the
same instrument.
8.5 Governing Law. This
Agreement shall be governed by, and interpreted in accordance with, the laws of
the State of Connecticut, without regard to conflicts of laws principles (except
to the extent mandatory provisions of federal law are applicable).
8.6 Expenses. Each
party hereto will bear all expenses incurred by it in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby except as set forth in
Section 7.2(b).
8.7 Notices. All
notices, requests, acknowledgments and other communications hereunder to a party
shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered
by hand, overnight courier or facsimile transmission to such party at its
address or facsimile number set forth below or such other address or facsimile
transmission as such party may specify by notice (in accordance with this
provision) to the other party hereto.
If to
NVSL, to:
Naugatuck Valley Financial
Corporation
000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxxx 00000
|
Facsimile: (000)
000-0000
|
|
Attention: Xxxx
X. Xxxxx
|
With copies to:
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx LLP
Suite 900, 000 00xx
Xxxxxx, XX
Xxxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Facsimile: (000)
000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx,
Esq.
Xxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Xxxx X.
Xxxxx, Esq.
If to SSE, to:
Southern Connecticut Bancorp,
Inc.
000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000)
000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X.
Xxxxxxx
With copies to:
58
Xxx Xxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx XX 00000-0000
Facsimile (000) 000
0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
III, Esq.
8.8 Entire Agreement;
etc. This Agreement, together with the Disclosure Letters,
represents the entire understanding of the parties hereto with reference to the
transactions contemplated hereby and supersedes any and all other oral or
written agreements heretofore made. All terms and provisions of this
Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Except for Section 5.12, which confers
rights on the parties described therein, nothing in this Agreement is intended
to confer upon any other person any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever
under or by reason of this Agreement.
8.9 Successors and Assigns;
Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to
the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns;
provided, however, that this Agreement may not be assigned by either party
hereto without the written consent of the other party.
8.10 Specific
Performance. Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that the
other party would be irreparably damaged and would not have an adequate remedy
at law for money damages in the event that any of the provisions of this
Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or
were otherwise breached. Each of the parties hereto therefore agrees
that, without the necessity of proving actual damages or posting bond or other
security, the other party shall be entitled to temporary or permanent injunction
or injunctions to prevent breaches of such performance and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in addition to any other
remedy to which they may be entitled, at law or in equity.
[Signature page
follows]
59
In Witness Whereof, the
parties hereto have caused this Agreement and Plan of Merger to be executed by
their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.
Naugatuck
Valley Financial Corporation
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxx X.
Xxxxx
|
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
||
Southern
Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxx X.
Xxxxxxx
|
|
President
and Chief Operating Officer
|
Acceded
to as of ____________, 2010
_______________________________
(Newco)
By:
|
_____________________________ |
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
60