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PACIFICAMERICA HOME EQUITY LOAN TRUST SERIES 1998-1
Issuer
and
BANKERS TRUST COMPANY OF CALIFORNIA, N.A.
Indenture Trustee
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INDENTURE
Dated as of March 1, 1998
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PACIFICAMERICA HOME EQUITY LOAN ASSET-BACKED NOTES,
SERIES 1998-1
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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SECTION PAGE
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.01. DEFINITIONS.............................................2
1.02. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TRUST INDENTURE ACT.......2
1.03. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION...................................3
ARTICLE II
ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF NOTES
2.01. FORM....................................................3
2.02. EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION AND DELIVERY..................4
2.03. ACCEPTANCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS BY INDENTURE TRUSTEE.......4
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS
3.01. COLLECTION OF PAYMENTS WITH RESPECT TO THE
MORTGAGE LOANS..........................................5
3.02. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY.........................6
3.03. MONEY FOR PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST; PAYING AGENT....6
3.04. EXISTENCE...............................................7
3.05. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST.......................8
3.06. PROTECTION OF TRUST ESTATE.............................10
3.07. OPINIONS AS TO TRUST ESTATE............................10
3.08. PERFORMANCE OF OBLIGATIONS.............................11
3.09. NEGATIVE COVENANTS.....................................11
3.10. ANNUAL STATEMENT AS TO COMPLIANCE......................12
3.11. [Reserved].............................................13
3.12. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE
MORTGAGE LOANS.........................................13
3.13. AMENDMENTS TO SERVICING AGREEMENT......................13
3.14. SERVICER AS AGENT AND BAILEE OF THE INDENTURE
TRUSTEE................................................13
3.15. INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT.................................13
3.16. ISSUER MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC............................14
3.17. SUCCESSOR OR TRANSFEREE................................16
3.18. NO OTHER BUSINESS......................................16
3.19. NO BORROWING...........................................16
3.20. GUARANTEES, LOANS, ADVANCES AND OTHER LIABILITIES......16
3.21. CAPITAL EXPENDITURES...................................16
3.22. TREATMENT OF NOTES AS DEBT FOR TAX PURPOSES............16
3.23. RESTRICTED PAYMENTS....................................16
3.24. NOTICE OF EVENTS OF DEFAULT............................17
3.25. FURTHER INSTRUMENTS AND ACTS...........................17
3.26. STATEMENTS TO NOTEHOLDERS..............................17
3.27. DETERMINATION OF NOTE INTEREST RATE....................17
3.28. CLAIMS UPON THE POLICY; POLICY PAYMENTS ACCOUNT........17
ARTICLE IV
THE NOTES; SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
4.01. THE NOTES..............................................19
4.02. REGISTRATION OF AND LIMITATIONS ON TRANSFER AND
EXCHANGE OF NOTES; APPOINTMENT OF CERTIFICATE
REGISTRAR...........................................19
4.03. MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN NOTES.............20
4.04. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS..................................21
4.05. CANCELLATION...........................................21
4.06. BOOK-ENTRY NOTES.......................................22
4.07. NOTICES TO DEPOSITORY..................................22
4.08. DEFINITIVE NOTES.......................................22
4.09. TAX TREATMENT..........................................23
4.10. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE................23
4.11. APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY.............................24
4.12. SUBROGATION AND COOPERATION............................25
4.13. REPAYMENT OF MONIES HELD BY PAYING AGENT...............26
4.14. TEMPORARY NOTES........................................26
ARTICLE V
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
5.01. EVENTS OF DEFAULT......................................26
5.02. ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT.....27
5.03. COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT
BY INDENTURE TRUSTEE................................27
5.04. REMEDIES; PRIORITIES...................................30
5.05. OPTIONAL PRESERVATION OF THE TRUST ESTATE..............32
5.06. LIMITATION OF SUITS....................................32
5.07. UNCONDITIONAL RIGHTS OF NOTEHOLDERS TO RECEIVE
PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST.................................33
5.08. RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES.....................33
5.09. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE.........................33
5.10. DELAY OR OMISSION NOT A WAIVER.........................33
5.11. CONTROL BY NOTE INSURER................................33
5.12. WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS................................34
5.13. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS..................................34
5.14. WAIVER OF STAY OR EXTENSION LAWS.......................35
5.15. SALE OF TRUST ESTATE...................................35
5.16. ACTION ON NOTES........................................37
5.17. PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT OF CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS.....37
ARTICLE VI
THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE
6.01. DUTIES OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE............................38
6.02. RIGHTS OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE............................39
6.03. INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE.................40
6.04. INDENTURE TRUSTEE'S DISCLAIMER.........................40
6.05. NOTICE OF EVENT OF DEFAULT.............................40
6.06. TAX ADMINISTRATION OF THE ISSUER.......................40
6.07. COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY.............................40
6.08. REPLACEMENT OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE.......................41
6.09. SUCCESSOR INDENTURE TRUSTEE BY MERGER..................42
6.10. APPOINTMENT OF CO-INDENTURE TRUSTEE OR SEPARATE
INDENTURE TRUSTEE......................................42
6.11. ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION..........................44
6.12. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST ISSUER.......44
6.13. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.........................44
6.14. DIRECTIONS TO INDENTURE TRUSTEE........................45
6.15. THE AGENTS.............................................45
ARTICLE VII
NOTEHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS
7.01. ISSUER TO FURNISH INDENTURE TRUSTEE NAMES AND
ADDRESSES OF NOTEHOLDERS.............................45
7.02. PRESERVATION OF INFORMATION; COMMUNICATIONS TO
NOTEHOLDERS..........................................45
7.03. REPORTS BY THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE.......................46
7.04. REPORTS BY INDENTURE TRUSTEE...........................47
7.05. STATEMENTS TO NOTEHOLDERS..............................47
7.06. BOOKS AND RECORDS......................................49
ARTICLE VIII
ACCOUNTS, DISBURSEMENTS AND RELEASES
8.01. COLLECTION OF MONEY....................................49
8.02. TRUST ACCOUNTS.........................................49
8.03. OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE..................................50
8.04. TERMINATION UPON DISTRIBUTION TO NOTEHOLDERS...........50
8.05. RELEASE OF TRUST ESTATE................................50
8.06. SURRENDER OF NOTES UPON FINAL PAYMENT..................51
8.07. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION OF THE NOTES.......................51
ARTICLE IX
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
9.01. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF
NOTEHOLDERS..........................................52
9.02. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF NOTEHOLDERS....53
9.03. EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES...................55
9.04. EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE.......................55
9.05. CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT....................55
9.06. REFERENCE IN NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES..........55
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
10.01. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS, ETC..............56
10.02. FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO INDENTURE TRUSTEE.......57
10.03. ACTS OF NOTEHOLDERS....................................58
10.04. NOTICES, ETC., TO INDENTURE TRUSTEE, ISSUER, NOTE
INSURER AND RATING AGENCIES.........................59
10.05. NOTICES TO NOTEHOLDERS; WAIVER.........................60
10.06. CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT......................61
10.07. EFFECT OF HEADINGS.....................................61
10.08. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.................................61
10.09. SEPARABILITY...........................................61
10.10. BENEFITS OF INDENTURE..................................61
10.11. LEGAL HOLIDAYS.........................................61
10.12. GOVERNING LAW..........................................61
10.13. COUNTERPARTS...........................................61
10.14. RECORDING OF INDENTURE.................................62
10.15. ISSUER OBLIGATION......................................62
10.16. NO PETITION............................................62
10.17. INSPECTION.............................................62
ARTICLE XI
CERTAIN MATTERS REGARDING THE NOTE INSURER
11.01. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF THE NOTE INSURER.....................63
11.02. INDENTURE TRUSTEE TO ACT SOLELY WITH CONSENT OF THE
NOTE INSURER........................................63
11.03. TRUST ESTATE AND ACCOUNTS HELD FOR BENEFIT OF THE
NOTE INSURER AND THE NOTEHOLDERS.......................64
11.04. EFFECT OF PAYMENTS BY THE NOTE INSURER; SUBROGATION....64
11.05. INSOLVENCY PROCEEDINGS.................................64
11.06. NOTICES TO THE NOTE INSURER............................65
Signatures and Seals ...................................................... 59
Acknowledgments ........................................................... 60
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A - Form of Notes
Exhibit B - Trustee's Initial Certification
Exhibit C - Trustee's Final Certification
Exhibit D - Mortgage Loan Schedule
Appendix A Definitions
This Indenture, dated as of March 1, 1998, between
PacificAmerica Home Equity Loan Trust Series 1998-1, a Delaware business trust,
as Issuer (the "Issuer"), and Bankers Trust Company of California, N.A., a
national banking association, as Indenture Trustee (the "Indenture Trustee"),
WITNESSETH THAT:
Each party hereto agrees as follows for the benefit of the
other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the
PacificAmerica Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Notes, Series 1998-1 (the "Notes")
and the Note Insurer.
GRANTING CLAUSE
The Issuer hereby Grants to the Indenture Trustee at the
Closing Date, as Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes
and the Note Insurer, all of the Issuer's right, title and interest in and to
whether now existing or hereafter created by (a) the Initial Mortgage Loans, the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans, the Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loans and the
proceeds thereof and all rights under the Related Documents (including the
related Mortgage Files); (b) all funds on deposit from time to time in the
Collection Account allocable to the Mortgage Loans excluding any investment
income from such funds; (c) all funds on deposit from time to time in the
Payment Account and in all proceeds thereof, including any income on funds
deposited in, or investments made with funds deposited in, the Payment Account,
which income shall belong to, and be for the account of, the Indenture Trustee;
(d) all funds on deposit from time to time in the Interest Coverage Account
(other than any income thereon) and the Pre-Funding Account; (e) all rights
under the (i) Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement as assigned to the Issuer,
(ii) the Servicing Agreement and any Subservicing Agreements and (iii) any title
and hazard insurance policies with respect to the Mortgaged Properties; and (f)
all present and future claims, demands, causes and choses in action in respect
of any or all of the foregoing and all payments on or under, and all proceeds of
every kind and nature whatsoever in respect of, any or all of the foregoing and
all payments on or under, and all proceeds of every kind and nature whatsoever
in the conversion thereof, voluntary or involuntary, into cash or other liquid
property, all cash proceeds, accounts, accounts receivable, notes, drafts,
acceptances, checks, deposit accounts, rights to payment of any and every kind,
and other forms of obligations and receivables, instruments and other property
which at any time constitute all or part of or are included in the proceeds of
any of the foregoing (collectively, the "Trust Estate" or the "Collateral").
The foregoing Grant is made in trust to secure (i) the payment
of principal of and interest on, and any other amounts owing in respect of, the
Notes, equally and ratably without prejudice, priority or distinction, (ii) the
payment of all other amounts payable under this Indenture and (iii) compliance
with the provisions of this Indenture, all as provided in this Inden ture.
The Indenture Trustee, as trustee on behalf of the Holders of
the Notes and the Note Insurer, acknowledges such Grant, accepts the trust under
this Indenture in accordance with the provisions hereof and agrees to perform
its duties as Indenture Trustee as required herein. The Indenture Trustee agrees
that it will hold the Note Insurance Policy in trust and that it will hold
any proceeds of any claim made upon the Note Insurance Policy solely for the use
and benefit of the Holders of the Notes in accordance with the terms hereof and
the terms of the Note Insurance Policy.
The Indenture Trustee further acknowledges that in the event
the conveyance of the Mortgage Loans by the Company to the Issuer pursuant to
the Trust Agreement is determined to constitute a financing, the Indenture
Trustee holds the Mortgage Loans as the designee of the Issuer, subject,
however, to a prior lien in favor of the Noteholders and the Note Insurer.
The Indenture Trustee further acknowledges that in the event
(i) the transfer of the Initial Mortgage Loans from the Seller to the Company
pursuant to the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement is determined to be a
financing; (ii) the transfer of the Initial Mortgage Loans from the Company to
the Issuer pursuant to the Trust Agreement is determined to be a financing,
and/or (iii) the conveyance of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans by the Seller to
the Issuer pursuant to the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement is determined to
constitute a financing, then in each case the Indenture Trustee holds the
Mortgage Loans as the designee and bailee of the Company and the Issuer,
respectively, subject however, in each case, to a prior lien in favor of the
Noteholders and the Note Insurer pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01. DEFINITIONS. For all purposes of this Indenture, except
as otherwise expressly provided herein or unless the context otherwise requires,
capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned
to such terms in the Definitions attached hereto as Appendix A, which is
incorporated by reference herein. All other capitalized terms used herein shall
have the meanings specified herein.
Section 1.02. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TRUST INDENTURE ACT.
Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the Trust Indenture Act (the
"TIA"), the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this
Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following
meanings:
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"indenture securities" means the Notes.
"indenture security holder" means a Noteholder.
"indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture.
"indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the
Indenture Trustee.
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"obligor" on the indenture securities means the Issuer and any
other obligor on the indenture securities.
All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined
by the TIA, defined by TIA by reference to another statute or defined by
Commission rules, and have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions.
Section 1.03. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION. Unless the context otherwise
requires:
(i) a term has the meaning assigned to it;
(ii) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the
meaning assigned to it in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles as in effect from time to time;
(iii) "or" is not exclusive;
(iv) "including" means including without limitation;
(v) words in the singular include the plural and words
in the plural include the singular; and
(vi) any agreement, instrument or statute defined or
referred to herein or in any instrument or certificate delivered in
connection herewith means such agreement, instru ment or statute as
from time to time amended, modified or supplemented and includes (in
the case of agreements or instruments) references to all attachments
thereto and instruments incorporated therein; references to a Person
are also to its permitted successors and assigns.
ARTICLE II
ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF NOTES
Section 2.01. FORM. The Notes, together with the Indenture Trustee's
certificate of authentication, shall be in substantially the form set forth in
Exhibit A, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other
variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture.
The Notes shall be typewritten, printed, lithographed or
engraved or produced by any combination of these methods (with or without steel
engraved borders).
The terms of the Notes set forth in Exhibit A are part of the
terms of this Indenture.
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Section 2.02. EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION AND DELIVERY. The Notes shall
be executed on behalf of the Issuer by any of its Authorized Officers. The
signature of any such Authorized Officer on the Notes may be manual or
facsimile.
Notes bearing the manual or facsimile signature of individuals
who were at any time Authorized Officers of the Issuer shall bind the Issuer,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such
offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Notes or did not hold
such offices at the date of such Notes.
The Indenture Trustee shall upon Issuer Request authenticate
and deliver Notes for original issue in an aggregate initial principal amount of
$130,000,000.00.
The Notes that are authenticated and delivered by the
Indenture Trustee to or upon the order of the Issuer on the Closing Date shall
be dated March 25, 1998. All other Notes that are authenticated after the
Closing Date shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be
issuable as registered Notes and the Notes shall be issuable in the minimum
initial Note Principal Balances of $25,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000
in excess thereof.
No Note shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture
or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Note a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein
executed by the Indenture Trustee by the manual signature of one of its
authorized signatories, and such certificate upon any Note shall be conclusive
evidence, and the only evidence, that such Note has been duly authenticated and
delivered hereunder.
Section 2.03. ACCEPTANCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS BY INDENTURE TRUSTEE. (a)
The Indenture Trustee acknowledges receipt of, subject to the review described
below and any exceptions it notes pursuant to the procedures described below,
the documents (or certified copies thereof) referred to in Section 2.2 of the
Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement and declares that it holds and will continue
to hold those documents and any amendments, replacements or supplements thereto
and all other assets of the Trust Estate as Indenture Trustee in trust for the
use and benefit of all present and future Holders of the Notes and the Note
Insurer. No later than 45 days after the Closing Date and each Subsequent
Transfer Date (or, with respect to any Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan, within
5 Business Days after the receipt by the Indenture Trustee thereof and, with
respect to any documents received beyond 45 days after the Closing Date,
promptly thereafter), the Indenture Trustee agrees, for the benefit of the
Noteholders and the Note Insurer, to review each Mortgage File delivered to it
and to execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to the Seller
and the Note Insurer an initial certification in the form annexed hereto as
Exhibit B. In conducting such review, the Indenture Trustee will ascertain
whether all required documents described in Section 2.2 of the Home Equity Loan
Purchase Agreement have been executed and received and whether those documents
relate, determined on the basis of the Mortgagor name, original principal
balance and loan number, to the Mortgage Loans it has received, as identified in
Exhibit D to this Indenture, as supplemented (PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that with
respect to those documents described in subclause (vi) of such section, the
Indenture Trustee's obligations shall extend only to documents actually
delivered pursuant to such
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subclause). In performing any such review, the Indenture Trustee may
conclusively rely on the purported due execution and genuineness of any such
document and on the purported genuineness of any signature thereon. If the
Indenture Trustee finds that any document constituting part of the Mortgage File
not to have been executed or received, or to be unrelated to the Mortgage Loans
identified in Exhibit D or to Attachment B to Exhibit 2 of the Home Equity Loan
Purchase Agreement, the Indenture Trustee shall promptly notify the Seller and
the Note Insurer of such finding and the Seller's obligation to cure such defect
or repurchase or substitute for the related Mortgage Loan.
(b) No later than 180 days after the Closing Date, the
Indenture Trustee will review, for the benefit of the Noteholders and the Note
Insurer, the Mortgage Files and will execute and deliver or cause to be executed
and delivered to the Seller and the Note Insurer, a final certification in the
form annexed hereto as Exhibit C. In conducting such review, the Indenture
Trustee will ascertain whether an original of each document described in
subclauses (ii) and (iv) of Section 2.2 of the Home Equity Loan Purchase
Agreement required to be recorded has been returned from the recording office
with evidence of recording thereon or a certified copy has been obtained from
the recording office. If the Indenture Trustee finds any document constituting
part of the Mortgage File has not been received, or to be unrelated, determined
on the basis of the Mortgagor name, original principal balance and loan number,
to the Mortgage Loans identified in Exhibit D or to Attachment B to Exhibit 2 of
the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement, the Indenture Trustee shall promptly
notify the Seller and the Note Insurer of such finding and the Seller's
obligation to cure such defect or repurchase or substitute for the related
Mortgage Loan.
(c) Upon deposit of the Repurchase Price in the Payment
Account and receipt of a Request for Release in the form of Exhibit B to the
Servicing Agreement, the Indenture Trustee shall release to the Seller the
related Mortgage File and shall execute and deliver all instruments of transfer
or assignment, without recourse, furnished to it by the Seller as are necessary
to vest in the Seller title to and rights under the related Mortgage Loan. Such
purchase shall be deemed to have occurred on the date on which certification of
the deposit of the Repurchase Price in the Payment Account was received by the
Indenture Trustee. The Indenture Trustee shall amend the applicable Mortgage
Loan Schedule to reflect such repurchase and shall promptly notify the Master
Servicer, the related Sub-Servicer, the Note Insurer and the Rating Agencies of
such amendment.
ARTICLE III
COVENANTS
Section 3.01. COLLECTION OF PAYMENTS WITH RESPECT TO THE MORTGAGE
LOANS. The Indenture Trustee shall establish and maintain an Eligible Account
(the "Payment Account"), held in trust for the benefit of the Noteholders and
the Note Insurer. The Indenture Trustee shall, subject to the terms of this
paragraph, deposit in the Payment Account, (i) on the date of receipt (if
received prior to 3:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time, and if not, then on the
Business Day following receipt) from the Master Servicer or any Sub-Servicer,
each remittance received by the Indenture Trustee
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with respect to the Mortgage Loans and (ii) amounts transferred from the
Pre-Funding Account and the Interest Coverage Account. The Indenture Trustee
shall make all payments of principal of and interest on the Notes, subject to
Section 3.03, as provided in Section 3.05 from monies on deposit in the Payment
Account.
Section 3.02. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY. The Issuer will maintain
within the United States of America, an office or agency where, subject to
satisfaction of conditions set forth herein, Notes may be surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange, and where notices and demands to or upon
the Issuer in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Issuer
hereby initially appoints the Indenture Trustee to serve as its agent for the
foregoing purposes. The Issuer will give notice to the Indenture Trustee and the
Note Insurer of any change in the location of such office. If at any time the
Issuer shall fail to maintain any such office or agency or shall fail to furnish
the Indenture Trustee with the address thereof, such surrenders, notices and
demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Indenture
Trustee, and the Issuer hereby appoints the Indenture Trustee as its agent to
receive all such surrenders, notices and demands.
Section 3.03. MONEY FOR PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST; PAYING AGENT. (a)
As provided in Section 3.01, all payments of amounts due and payable with
respect to any Notes that are to be made from amounts withdrawn from the Payment
Account pursuant to Section 3.01 shall be made on behalf of the Issuer by the
Indenture Trustee or by the Paying Agent, and no amounts so withdrawn from the
Payment Account for payments of Notes shall be paid over to the Issuer except as
provided in this Section 3.03.
The Issuer will cause each Paying Agent other than the
Indenture Trustee to execute and deliver to the Indenture Trustee an instrument
in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Indenture Trustee (and if the
Indenture Trustee acts as Paying Agent it hereby so agrees), subject to the
provisions of this Section 3.03, that such Paying Agent will:
(i) hold all sums held by it for the payment of amounts
due with respect to the Notes in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or
otherwise disposed of as herein provided and pay such sums to such
Persons as herein provided;
(ii) give the Indenture Trustee and the Note Insurer
notice of any default by the Issuer of which it has actual knowledge in
the making of any payment required to be made with respect to the
Notes;
(iii) at any time during the continuance of any such
default, upon the written request of the Indenture Trustee, forthwith
pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying
Agent;
(iv) immediately resign as Paying Agent and forthwith
pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums held by it in trust for the
payment of Notes if at any time it ceases to meet the standards
required to be met by a Paying Agent at the time of its appointment;
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(v) comply with all requirements of the Code with
respect to the withholding from any payments made by it on any Notes of
any applicable withholding taxes imposed thereon and with respect to
any applicable reporting requirements in connection therewith; and
(vi) not commence a bankruptcy proceeding against the
Issuer in connection with this Indenture.
The Issuer may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, by Issuer
Request direct any Paying Agent to pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums held in
trust by such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Indenture Trustee upon
the same trusts as those upon which the sums were held by such Paying Agent; and
upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Indenture Trustee, such Paying
Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.
Subject to applicable laws with respect to escheat of funds,
any money held by the Indenture Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for the
payment of any amount due with respect to any Note (other than amounts paid
under the Note Insurance Policy) and remaining unclaimed for one year after such
amount has become due and payable shall be discharged from such trust and be
paid to the Issuer; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as an
unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuer for payment thereof (but
only to the extent of the amounts so paid to the Issuer), and all liability of
the Indenture Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money
shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee or such
Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, shall at the
expense and direction of the Issuer cause to be published once, in an Authorized
Newspaper, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date
specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such
publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be paid to
the Issuer. The Indenture Trustee with the consent of the Note Insurer, so long
as no Note Insurer Default exists, may also adopt and employ, at the expense and
direction of the Issuer, any other reasonable means of notification of such
repayment (including, but not limited to, mailing notice of such repayment to
Holders whose Notes have been called but have not been surrendered for
redemption or whose right to or interest in monies due and payable but not
claimed is determinable from the records of the Indenture Trustee or of any
Paying Agent, at the last address of record for each such Holder).
Section 3.04. EXISTENCE. (a) The Issuer will keep in full effect its
existence, rights and franchises as a business trust under the laws of the State
of Delaware (unless it becomes, or any successor Issuer hereunder is or becomes,
organized under the laws of any other state or of the United States of America,
in which case the Issuer will keep in full effect its existence, rights and
franchises under the laws of such other jurisdiction) and will obtain and
preserve its qualification to do business in each jurisdiction in which such
qualification is or shall be necessary to protect the validity and
enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes, the Mortgage Loans and each other
instrument or agreement included in the Trust Estate.
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(b) Any successor to the Owner Trustee appointed pursuant to
Section 9.03 of the Trust Agreement shall be the successor Owner Trustee under
this Indenture without the execution or filing of any paper, instrument or
further act to be done on the part of the parties hereto.
(c) Upon any consolidation or merger of or other succession to
the Owner Trustee, the Person succeeding to the Owner Trustee under the Trust
Agreement may exercise every right and power of the Owner Trustee under this
Indenture with the same effect as if such Person had been named as the Owner
Trustee herein.
Section 3.05. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST. (a) On each Payment
Date from amounts on deposit in the Payment Account in accordance with Section
8.02 hereof, the Indenture Trustee shall pay to the Noteholders and to other
Persons the amounts to which they are entitled as set forth below; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that any amounts representing payments from the Note Insurer shall be
used only to pay interest and principal to the Noteholders pursuant to clauses
(iii) and (iv):
(i) to the Indenture Trustee, the Indenture Trustee
Fee and, payable on the Payment Date occurring each April commencing in
April 1998, to the Owner Trustee, the Owner Trustee Fee;
(ii) to the Note Insurer, the Note Insurance Premium;
(iii) to the Noteholders, the Interest Payment Amount
with respect to such Payment Date, less the sum of any Prepayment
Interest Shortfalls for such Payment Date, to the extent not covered by
Compensating Interest payments by the Master Servicer, and any Relief
Act Shortfalls for such Payment Date;
(iv) to the Noteholders, as principal on the Notes,
the Principal Payment Amount with respect to such Payment Date;
(v) to the Note Insurer, the sum of (a) all payments
previously paid by the Note Insurer under the Note Insurance Policy
which have not previously been reimbursed, (b) any other amounts due to
the Note Insurer pursuant to the Insurance Agreement, to the extent not
previously paid or reimbursed and (c) interest on the foregoing as set
forth in the Insurance Agreement from the date such amounts become due
until paid in full;
(vi) to the Noteholders, as principal on the Notes,
the Subordination Increase Amount for such Payment Date;
(vii) to the Noteholders, any unpaid Prepayment
Interest Shortfalls, Relief Act Shortfalls and any Carry-Forward Amount
for such Payment Date;
(viii) to the Indenture Trustee, any amounts owing to
the Indenture Trustee under any Basic Documents remaining unpaid;
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(ix) to the Master Servicer, any amounts owing to the
Master Servicer pursuant to Section 5.03 of the Servicing Agreement in
connection with the indemnity by the Issuer thereunder; and
(x) any remaining amount, to the Certificate Paying
Agent, on behalf of the Certificateholders.
The Indenture Trustee shall make claims under the Note
Insurance Policy pursuant to Section 3.28 of this Indenture and in accordance
with the Note Insurance Policy. The Indenture Trustee shall deposit any
Scheduled Payment received from the Note Insurer in the Policy Payment Account.
All amounts received under the Note Insurance Policy shall be used solely for
the payment to Holders of principal and interest on the Notes pursuant to
Section 3.05 of the Indenture.
On each Payment Date, the Certificate Paying Agent shall
deposit in the Certificate Distribution Account all amounts it received pursuant
to this Section 3.05 for the purpose of distributing such funds to the
Certificateholders after payment of trust expenses to the Owner Trustee or the
Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Trust Agreement.
Interest will accrue on the Notes during an Interest Period on
the basis of the actual number of days in such Interest Period and a year
assumed to consist of 360 days.
Any installment of interest or principal, if any, payable on
any Note that is punctually paid or duly provided for by the Issuer on the
applicable Payment Date shall, so long as the Notes are Book-Entry Notes
registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee, be paid by wire
transfer to the Depository or its nominee; otherwise if such Holder shall have
so requested of the Indenture Trustee in writing at least five Business Days
prior to the related Record Date and such Holder holds Notes of an aggregate
initial Note Principal Balance of at least $5,000,000, such installment shall be
paid by wire transfer to an account specified by such Holder, and in all other
cases or if no such instructions have been delivered to the Indenture Trustee,
by check to such Noteholder mailed to such Holder's address as it appears in the
Note Register in the amount required to be distributed to such Holder on such
Payment Date; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Indenture Trustee shall not pay to
such Holders any amount required to be withheld from a payment to such Holder by
the Code. The Indenture Trustee may deduct a reasonable wire transfer fee from
any payment made by wire transfer.
(b) The principal of each Note shall be due and payable in
full on the Final Scheduled Payment Date as provided in the form of Note set
forth in Exhibit A. All principal payments on the Notes shall be made to the
Noteholders entitled thereto in accordance with the Percentage Interests
represented by such Notes. Upon notice to the Indenture Trustee by the Issuer,
the Indenture Trustee shall notify the Person in whose name a Note is registered
at the close of business on the Record Date preceding the Final Scheduled
Payment Date or other final Payment Date (including any final Payment Date
resulting from any redemption pursuant to Section 8.07 hereof). Such notice
shall to the extent practicable be mailed no later than five
9
Business Days prior to such Final Scheduled Payment Date or other final Payment
Date and shall specify that payment of the principal amount and any interest due
with respect to such Note at the Final Scheduled Payment Date or other final
Payment Date will be payable only upon presentation and surrender of such Note
and shall specify the place where such Note may be presented and surrendered for
such final payment. No interest shall accrue on the Notes on or after the Final
Scheduled Payment Date or any such other final Payment Date.
Section 3.06. PROTECTION OF TRUST ESTATE. (a) The Issuer will from time
to time prepare, execute and deliver all such supplements and amendments hereto
and all such financing statements, continuation statements, instruments of
further assurance and other instruments, and will take such other action
necessary or advisable to:
(i) maintain or preserve the lien and security interest
(and the priority thereof) of this Indenture or carry out more
effectively the purposes hereof;
(ii) perfect, publish notice of or protect the validity
of any Grant made or to be made by this Indenture;
(iii) cause the Issuer or the Master Servicer to enforce
any of their rights with respect to the Mortgage Loans; and
(iv) preserve and defend title to the Trust Estate and
the rights of the Indenture Trustee, the Note Insurer and the
Noteholders in such Trust Estate against the claims of all persons and
parties.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, the
Indenture Trustee shall not remove any portion of the Trust Estate that consists
of money or is evidenced by an instrument, certificate or other writing from the
jurisdiction in which it was held at the date of the most recent Opinion of
Counsel delivered pursuant to Section 3.07 hereof, unless the Indenture Trustee
shall have first received an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the lien and
security interest created by this Indenture with respect to such property will
continue to be maintained after giving effect to such action or actions.
The Issuer hereby designates the Indenture Trustee its agent
and attorney-in-fact to sign any financing statement, continuation statement or
other instrument required to be signed pursuant to this Section 3.06 upon the
Issuer's preparation thereof and delivery to the Indenture Trustee.
Section 3.07. OPINIONS AS TO TRUST ESTATE. (a) On the Closing Date, the
Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee, the Note Insurer and the Owner
Trustee an Opinion of Counsel either stating that, in the opinion of such
counsel, such action has been taken with respect to the recording and filing of
this Indenture, any indentures supplemental hereto, and any other requisite
documents, and with respect to the execution and filing of any financing
statements and continu ation statements, as are necessary to perfect and make
effective the lien and first priority security interest in the Collateral and
reciting the details of such action, or stating that, in the opinion of
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such counsel, no such action is necessary to make such lien and first priority
security interest effective.
(b) On or before March 1 in each calendar year, beginning in
1999, the Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee and the Note Insurer an
Opinion of Counsel at the expense of the Issuer either stating that, in the
opinion of such counsel, such action has been taken with respect to the
recording, filing, re-recording and refiling of this Indenture, any indentures
supplemental hereto and any other requisite documents and with respect to the
execution and filing of any financing statements and continuation statements as
is necessary to maintain the lien and security interest in the Collateral and
reciting the details of such action or stating that in the opinion of such
counsel no such action is necessary to maintain such lien and security interest.
Such Opinion of Counsel shall also describe the recording, filing, re-recording
and refiling of this Indenture, any indentures supplemental hereto and any other
requisite documents and the execution and filing of any financing statements and
continuation statements that will, in the opinion of such counsel, be required
to maintain the lien and security interest in the Collateral until December 31
in the following calendar year.
Section 3.08. PERFORMANCE OF OBLIGATIONS. (a) The Issuer will
punctually perform and observe all of its obligations and agreements contained
in this Indenture, the Basic Documents and in the instruments and agreements
included in the Trust Estate.
(b) The Issuer, with the consent of the Note Insurer so long
as no Note Insurer Default exists, may contract with other Persons to assist it
in performing its duties under this Indenture, and any performance of such
duties by a Person identified to the Indenture Trustee in an Officer's
Certificate of the Issuer shall be deemed to be action taken by the Issuer.
(c) The Issuer will not take any action or permit any action
to be taken by others which would release any Person from any of such Person's
covenants or obligations under any of the documents relating to the Mortgage
Loans or under any instrument included in the Trust Estate, or which would
result in the amendment, hypothecation, subordination, termination or discharge
of, or impair the validity or effectiveness of, any of the documents relating to
the Mortgage Loans or any such instrument, except such actions as the Master
Servicer is expressly permitted to take in the Servicing Agreement. The
Indenture Trustee, as pledgee of the Mortgage Loans, shall with the consent of,
or direction of, the Note Insurer, so long as no Note Insurer Default exists, be
able to exercise the rights of the Issuer to direct the actions of the Master
Servicer pursuant to the Servicing Agreement.
Section 3.09. NEGATIVE COVENANTS. So long as any Notes are Outstanding,
the Issuer shall not:
(i) except as expressly permitted by this Indenture,
sell, transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of the Trust Estate,
unless directed to do so by the Note Insurer or the Indenture Trustee
with the consent of the Note Insurer, so long as no Note Insurer
Default exists;
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(ii) claim any credit on, or make any deduction from the
principal or interest payable in respect of, the Notes (other than
amounts properly withheld from such payments under the Code) or assert
any claim against any present or former Noteholder by reason of the
payment of the taxes levied or assessed upon any part of the Trust
Estate;
(iii) (A) permit the validity or effectiveness of this
Indenture to be impaired, or permit the lien of this Indenture to be
amended, hypothecated, subordinated, terminated or discharged, or
permit any Person to be released from any covenants or obligations with
respect to the Notes under this Indenture except as may be expressly
permitted hereby, (B) permit any lien, charge, excise, claim, security
interest, mortgage or other encumbrance (other than the lien of this
Indenture) to be created on or extend to or other wise arise upon or
burden the Trust Estate or any part thereof or any interest therein or
the proceeds thereof or (C) permit the lien of this Indenture not to
constitute a valid first priority security interest in the Trust
Estate;
(iv) waive or impair, or fail to assert rights under,
the Mortgage Loans, or impair or cause to be impaired the Issuer's
interest in the Mortgage Loans, the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement
or any other Basic Document, if any such action would materially and
adversely affect the interests of the Noteholders or the Note Insurer;
or
(v) issue debt obligations under any other indenture;
(vi) incur or assume any indebtedness or guaranty any
indebtedness of any Person, except for such indebtedness as may be
incurred by the Issuer in connection with the issuance of the Notes
pursuant to this Indenture;
(vii) dissolve or liquidate in whole, or subject to
Section 3.16, in part or merge or consolidate with any other Person; or
(viii) take any other action or fail to take any action
which may cause the Issuer to be taxable as (a) an association pursuant
to Section 7701 of the Code and the corresponding regulations or (b) as
a taxable mortgage pool pursuant to Section 7701(i) of the Code and the
corresponding regulations.
Section 3.10. ANNUAL STATEMENT AS TO COMPLIANCE. The Issuer will
deliver to the Indenture Trustee and the Note Insurer, within 120 days after the
end of each fiscal year of the Issuer (commencing with the fiscal year 1998), an
Officer's Certificate stating, as to the Authorized Officer signing such
Officer's Certificate, that:
(i) a review of the activities of the Issuer during such
year and of its performance under this Indenture has been made under
such Authorized Officer's supervision; and
(ii) to the best of such Authorized Officer's knowledge,
based on such review, the Issuer has complied with all conditions and
covenants under this Indenture throughout
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such year, or, if there has been a default in its compliance with any
such condition or covenant, specifying each such default known to such
Authorized Officer and the nature and status thereof.
Section 3.11. [Reserved].
Section 3.12. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE MORTGAGE
LOANS. The Indenture Trustee, as pledgee of the Mortgage Loans, has the benefit
of the representations and warranties made by the Seller in the Home Equity Loan
Purchase Agreement concerning the Seller and the Mortgage Loans and the right to
enforce the remedies against the Seller provided in such Home Equity Loan
Purchase Agreement to the same extent as though such representations and
warranties were made directly to the Indenture Trustee. If the Indenture Trustee
has actual knowledge of any breach of any representation or warranty made by the
Seller in the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement, the Indenture Trustee shall
promptly notify the Seller and the Note Insurer of such finding and the Seller's
obligation to cure such breach or repurchase or substitute for the related
Mortgage Loan.
Section 3.13. AMENDMENTS TO SERVICING AGREEMENT. The Issuer covenants
with the Inden ture Trustee and the Note Insurer that it will not enter into any
amendment or supplement to the Servicing Agreement without the prior written
consent of the Master Servicer, the Sub-Servicer (provided, that the consent of
the Sub-Servicer shall not be unreasonably withheld), the Indenture Trustee and
the Note Insurer. The Indenture Trustee, as pledgee of the Mortgage Loans, may,
with the consent of the Note Insurer so long as no Note Insurer Default exists,
decline to enter into or consent to any such supplement or amendment if the Note
Insurer's or Noteholders' rights, duties or immunities would be materially and
adversely affected thereby. The Indenture Trustee may, but shall not be
obligated to, enter into any amendment or supplement to the Servicing Agreement
that affects the Indenture Trustee's own rights, duties, liabilities or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Section 3.14. SERVICER AS AGENT AND BAILEE OF THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE.
Solely for purposes of perfection under Section 9-305 of the Uniform Commercial
Code or other similar applicable law, rule or regulation of the state in which
such property is held by the Master Servicer, the Issuer and the Indenture
Trustee hereby acknowledge that the Master Servicer is acting as agent and
bailee of the Indenture Trustee in holding amounts on deposit in the Collection
Account, as well as its agent and bailee in holding any Related Documents
released to the Master Servicer, and any other items constituting a part of the
Trust Estate which from time to time come into the possession of the Master
Servicer. It is intended that, by the Master Servicer's acceptance of such
agency, the Indenture Trustee, as a secured party of the Mortgage Loans, will be
deemed to have possession of such Related Documents, such monies and such other
items for purposes of Section 9-305 of the Uniform Commercial Code of the state
in which such property is held by the Master Servicer.
Section 3.15. INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT. The Issuer shall not become an
"investment company" or under the "control" of an "investment company" as such
terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (or any
successor or amendatory statute), and the
13
rules and regulations thereunder (taking into account not only the general
definition of the term "investment company" but also any available exceptions to
such general definition); provided, however, that the Issuer shall be in
compliance with this Section 3.15 if it shall have obtained an order exempting
it from regulation as an "investment company" so long as it is in compliance
with the conditions imposed in such order.
Section 3.16. ISSUER MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC. (a) The Issuer shall not
consolidate or merge with or into any other Person, unless:
(i) the Person (if other than the Issuer) formed by
or surviving such consolidation or merger shall be a Person organized
and existing under the laws of the United States of America or any
state or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an
indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Indenture
Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee and
the Note Insurer, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and
interest on all Notes and to the Certificate Paying Agent, on behalf of
the Certificateholders, and the payment of the Note Insurance Premium
and all other amounts payable to the Note Insurer and the performance
or observance of every agreement and covenant of this Indenture on the
part of the Issuer to be performed or observed, all as provided herein;
(ii) immediately after giving effect to such
transaction, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(iii) the Rating Agencies shall have notified the
Issuer that such transaction shall not cause the rating of the Notes,
without taking into account the Note Insurance Policy, to be reduced,
suspended or withdrawn or to be considered by either Rating Agency to
be below investment grade;
(iv) the Issuer and the Note Insurer shall have
received an Opinion of Counsel (and shall have delivered a copy thereof
to the Indenture Trustee) to the effect that such transaction will not
(A) adversely affect the status of the Notes as indebtedness for
federal income tax purposes, or (B) cause the Trust to be subject to an
entity level tax for federal income tax purposes;
(v) any action that is necessary to maintain the lien
and security interest created by this Indenture shall have been taken;
(vi) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Indenture
Trustee and the Note Insurer an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel each stating that such consolidation or merger and such
supplemental indenture comply with this Article III and that all
conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction
have been complied with (including any filing required by the Exchange
Act); and
(vii) the Note Insurer, so long as no Note Insurer
Default exists, shall have given its prior written consent.
14
(b) The Issuer shall not convey or transfer any of its
properties or assets, including those included in the Trust Estate, to any
Person, unless:
(i) the Person that acquires by conveyance or transfer
the properties and assets of the Issuer the conveyance or transfer of
which is hereby restricted shall (A) be a United States citizen or a
Person organized and existing under the laws of the United States of
America or any state, (B) expressly assume, by an indenture
supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Indenture Trustee,
in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, the due and punctual
payment of the principal of and interest on all Notes and to the
Certificate Paying Agent, on behalf of the Certificateholders, and the
payment of the Note Insurance Premium and all other amounts payable to
the Note Insurer and the performance or observance of every agreement
and covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Issuer to be
performed or observed, all as provided herein, (C) expressly agree by
means of such supplemental indenture that all right, title and interest
so conveyed or transferred shall be subject and subordinate to the
rights of the Holders of the Notes and the Note Insurer, (D) unless
otherwise provided in such supplemental indenture, expressly agree to
indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee
and the Note Insurer against and from any loss, liability or expense
arising under or related to this Indenture and the Notes and (E)
expressly agree by means of such supplemental indenture that such
Person (or if a group of Persons, then one specified Person) shall make
all filings with the Commission (and any other appropriate Person)
required by the Exchange Act in connection with the Notes;
(ii) immediately after giving effect to such
transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing;
(iii) the Rating Agencies shall have notified the Issuer
that such transaction shall not cause the rating of the Notes or the
rating of the Notes without taking into account the Note Insurance
Policy to be reduced, suspended or withdrawn;
(iv) the Issuer and the Note Insurer shall have received
an Opinion of Counsel (and shall have delivered a copy thereof to the
Indenture Trustee) to the effect that such transaction will not (A)
adversely affect the status of the Notes as indebtedness for federal
income tax purposes, or (B) cause the Trust to be subject to an entity
level tax for federal income tax purposes;
(v) any action that is necessary to maintain the lien
and security interest created by this Indenture shall have been taken;
(vi) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Indenture
Trustee and the Note Insurer an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel each stating that such conveyance or transfer and such
supplemental indenture comply with this Article III and that all
conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction
have been complied with (including any filing required by the Exchange
Act); and
15
(vii) the Note Insurer, so long as no Note Insurer
Default exists, shall have given its prior written consent.
Section 3.17. SUCCESSOR OR TRANSFEREE. (a) Upon any consolidation or
merger of the Issuer in accordance with Section 3.16(a), the Person formed by or
surviving such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) shall succeed
to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the
Issuer under this Indenture with the same effect as if such Person had been
named as the Issuer herein.
(b) Upon a conveyance or transfer of all the assets and
properties of the Issuer pursuant to Section 3.16(b), the Issuer will be
released from every covenant and agreement of this Indenture to be observed or
performed on the part of the Issuer with respect to the Notes immediately upon
the delivery of written notice to the Indenture Trustee and the Note Insurer of
such conveyance or transfer and approval of such transaction given by the Note
Insurer to the Indenture Trustee.
Section 3.18. NO OTHER BUSINESS. The Issuer shall not engage in any
business other than financing, purchasing, owning, selling and managing the
Mortgage Loans and the issuance of the Notes and Certificates in the manner
contemplated by this Indenture and the Basic Documents and all activities
incidental thereto.
Section 3.19. NO BORROWING. The Issuer shall not issue, incur, assume,
guarantee or otherwise become liable, directly or indirectly, for any
indebtedness except for the Notes and amounts due to the Note Insurer under this
Indenture and the Insurance Agreement.
Section 3.20. GUARANTEES, LOANS, ADVANCES AND OTHER LIABILITIES. Except
as contemplated by this Indenture or the Basic Documents, the Issuer shall not
make any loan or advance or credit to, or guarantee (directly or indirectly or
by an instrument having the effect of assuring another's payment or performance
on any obligation or capability of so doing or otherwise), endorse or otherwise
become contingently liable, directly or indirectly, in connection with the
obligations, stocks or dividends of, or own, purchase, repurchase or acquire (or
agree contingently to do so) any stock, obligations, assets or securities of, or
any other interest in, or make any capital contribution to, any other Person.
Section 3.21. CAPITAL EXPENDITURES. The Issuer shall not make any
expenditure (by long- term or operating lease or otherwise) for capital assets
(either realty or personalty).
Section 3.22. TREATMENT OF NOTES AS DEBT FOR TAX PURPOSES. The Issuer
shall treat the Notes as indebtedness for all federal, state and local income
and franchise tax purposes.
Section 3.23. RESTRICTED PAYMENTS. The Issuer shall not, directly or
indirectly, (i) pay any dividend or make any distribution (by reduction of
capital or otherwise), whether in cash, property, securities or a combination
thereof, to the Owner Trustee or any owner of a beneficial interest in the
Issuer or otherwise with respect to any ownership or equity interest or security
in or of the Issuer, (ii) redeem, purchase, retire or otherwise acquire for
value any such ownership
16
or equity interest or security or (iii) set aside or otherwise segregate any
amounts for any such purpose; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Issuer may make, or
cause to be made, (x) distributions to the Owner Trustee and the
Certificateholders as contemplated by, and to the extent funds are available for
such purpose under, this Indenture and the Trust Agreement and (y) payments to
the Master Servicer pursuant to the terms of the Servicing Agreement. The Issuer
will not, directly or indirectly, make payments to or distributions from the
Collection Account except in accordance with this Indenture and the Basic
Documents.
Section 3.24. NOTICE OF EVENTS OF DEFAULT. The Issuer shall give the
Indenture Trustee, the Note Insurer and the Rating Agencies prompt written
notice of each Event of Default hereunder and under the Trust Agreement.
Section 3.25. FURTHER INSTRUMENTS AND ACTS. Upon request of the
Indenture Trustee or the Note Insurer, the Issuer will execute and deliver such
further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or
proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of this Indenture.
Section 3.26. STATEMENTS TO NOTEHOLDERS. On each Payment Date, the
Indenture Trustee and the Certificate Registrar shall forward by mail to each
Noteholder and Certificateholder, respectively, the statement prepared pursuant
to Section 7.05 of this Indenture. The Indenture Trustee shall have no
responsibility to (i) verify information provided by the Master Servicer to be
included in such statement or (ii) include any information required to be
included in such statement if the Master Servicer has failed to timely produce
such information to the Indenture Trustee as required pursuant to the Servicing
Agreement.
Section 3.27. DETERMINATION OF NOTE INTEREST RATE. On the second LIBOR
Business Day immediately preceding each Payment Date (or the second LIBOR
Business Day immediately preceding the Closing Date with respect to the first
Interest Period), the Indenture Trustee shall determine One-Month LIBOR and the
Note Interest Rate for the following Interest Period and shall inform the
Issuer, the Master Servicer and the Company at their respective facsimile
numbers given to the Indenture Trustee in writing thereof.
Section 3.28. CLAIMS UPON THE POLICY; POLICY PAYMENTS ACCOUNT.
(a) If, by the close of business on the third Business Day
prior to a Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee determines that a Deficiency
Amount for any Payment Date is greater than zero, then the Indenture Trustee
shall give notice to the Note Insurer by telephone or telecopy of the amount of
such Deficiency Amount. Such notice of such Deficiency Amount shall be confirmed
in writing in the form set forth as Exhibit A to the Endorsement of the Policy,
to the Note Insurer and the Fiscal Agent (as defined in the Policy), if any, at
or before 10:00 a.m. New York time on the second Business Day prior to such
Payment Date. Following Receipt (as defined in the Policy) by the Note Insurer
of such notice in such form, the Note Insurer or the Fiscal Agent will pay any
amount payable under the Policy on the later to occur of (i) 12:00 noon New York
time on the second Business Day following such receipt, and (ii) 12:00 noon New
York time
17
on the Payment Date to which such deficiency relates, as provided in the
Endorsement to the Policy.
(b) The Indenture Trustee shall establish a separate special
purpose trust account for the benefit of Noteholders and the Note Insurer
referred to herein as the "Policy Payments Account" over which the Indenture
Trustee shall have exclusive control and sole right of withdrawal. The Indenture
Trustee shall deposit any amount paid under the Policy in the Policy Payments
Account and distribute such amount only for purposes of payment to the
Noteholders of the Scheduled Payment for which a claim was made, and such amount
may not be applied to satisfy any costs, expenses or liabilities of the Master
Servicer, the Indenture Trustee or the Trust Estate. Amounts paid under the
Policy shall be transferred to the Payment Account in accordance with the next
succeeding paragraph and disbursed by the Indenture Trustee to the Noteholder in
accordance with Section 3.05. It shall not be necessary for such payments to be
made by checks or wire transfers separate from the checks or wire transfers used
to pay the Scheduled Payment with other funds available to make such payment.
However, the amount of any payment of principal of or interest on the Notes to
be paid from funds transferred from the Policy Payments Account shall be noted
as provided in paragraph (c) below in the Note Register and in the statement to
be furnished to Noteholder pursuant to Section 7.05. Funds held in the Policy
Payments Account shall not be invested.
On any Payment Date with respect to which a claim has been
made under the Policy, the amount of any funds received by the Indenture Trustee
as a result of any claim under the Policy, to the extent required to make
Scheduled Payment on such Payment Date, shall be withdrawn from the Policy
Payments Account and deposited in the Payment Account and applied by the
Indenture Trustee, together with the other funds to be withdrawn from the
Payment Account pursuant to Section 3.05 directly to the payment in full of the
Scheduled Payment due on the Notes. Funds received by the Indenture Trustee as a
result of any claim under the Policy shall be deposited by the Indenture Trustee
in the Policy Payments Account and used solely for payment to the Noteholder and
may not be applied to satisfy any costs, expenses or liabilities of the Master
Servicer, the Indenture Trustee or the Trust Estate. Any funds remaining in the
Policy Payments Account on the first Business Day following a Payment Date shall
be remitted to the Note Insurer, pursuant to the instructions of the Note
Insurer, by the end of such Business Day.
(c) The Indenture Trustee shall keep a complete and accurate
record of the amount of interest and principal paid in respect of any Note from
moneys received under the Policy. The Note Insurer shall have the right to
inspect such records at reasonable times during normal business hours upon one
Business Day's prior notice to the Indenture Trustee.
(d) The Indenture Trustee shall promptly notify the Note
Insurer and Fiscal Agent of any proceeding or the institution of any action, of
which a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee has actual knowledge,
seeking the avoidance as a preferential transfer under applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, receivership or similar law (a "Preference Claim") of any Scheduled
Payment made with respect to the Notes. Each Noteholder, by its purchase of
Notes, the Master Servicer and the Indenture Trustee hereby agree that the Note
Insurer (so long as no Note Insurer Default under clause (a) of the definition
thereof has occurred and is continuing) may at any time
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during the continuation of any proceeding relating to a Preference Claim direct
all matters relating to such Preference Claim, including, without limitation,
(i) the direction of any appeal of any order relating to such Preference Claims
and (ii) the posting of any surety, supersedes or performance bond pending any
such appeal. In addition and without limitation of the foregoing, the Note
Insurer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Master Servicer, the Indenture
Trustee and each Noteholder in the conduct of any such Preference Claim,
including, without limitation, all rights of any party to an adversary
proceeding action with respect to any court order issued in connection with any
such Preference Claim.
ARTICLE IV
THE NOTES; SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
Section 4.01. THE NOTES. The Notes shall be registered in the name of a
nominee desig nated by the Depository. Beneficial Owners will hold interests in
the Notes through the book-entry facilities of the Depository in minimum initial
Note Principal Balances of $25,000 and inte gral multiples of $1,000 in excess
thereof.
Subject to the last sentence of Section 4.12 , the Indenture
Trustee may for all purposes (including the making of payments due on the Notes)
deal with the Depository as the authorized representative of the Beneficial
Owners with respect to the Notes for the purposes of exercising the rights of
Holders of Notes hereunder. In addition, subject to the last sentence of Section
4.12, except as provided in the next succeeding paragraph of this Section 4.01,
the rights of Beneficial Owners with respect to the Notes shall be limited to
those established by law and agreements between such Beneficial Owners and the
Depository and Depository Participants. Except as provided in Section 4.08
hereof, Beneficial Owners shall not be entitled to definitive certificates for
the Notes as to which they are the Beneficial Owners. Requests and directions
from, and votes of, the Depository as Holder of the Notes shall not be deemed
inconsistent if they are made with respect to different Beneficial Owners. The
Indenture Trustee may establish a reasonable record date in connection with
solicitations of consents from or voting by Noteholders and give notice to the
Depository of such record date. Without the consent of the Issuer and the
Indenture Trustee, no Note may be transferred by the Depository except to a
successor Depository that agrees to hold such Note for the account of the
Beneficial Owners.
In the event The Depository Trust Company resigns or is
removed as Depository, the Indenture Trustee with the approval of the Issuer may
appoint a successor Depository. If no successor Depository has been appointed
within 30 days of the effective date of the Depository's resignation or removal,
each Beneficial Owner shall be entitled to certificates representing the Notes
it beneficially owns in the manner prescribed in Section 4.08.
Section 4.02. REGISTRATION OF AND LIMITATIONS ON TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE
OF NOTES; APPOINTMENT OF CERTIFICATE REGISTRAR AND NOTE REGISTRAR. The Issuer
shall cause the Indenture Trustee, as Note Registrar, to keep at the Corporate
Trust Office a Note Register in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as
it may prescribe, the Note Registrar shall provide for the registration of Notes
and of transfers and exchanges of Notes as herein provided.
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Subject to the restrictions and limitations set forth below,
upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at the Corporate Trust
Office, the Issuer shall execute and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or
more new Notes in authorized initial Note Principal Balances evidencing the same
aggregate Percentage Interests.
Subject to the foregoing, at the option of the Noteholders,
Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of like tenor and in authorized initial
Note Principal Balances evidencing the same aggregate Percentage Interests upon
surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at the Corporate Trust Office of the Note
Registrar. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Issuer shall
execute and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver the Notes which
the Note holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. Each Note presented
or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall (if so required by
the Note Registrar) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Note Registrar
duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing
with such signature guaranteed by a commercial bank or trust company located or
having a correspondent located in the City of New York or the city in which any
Corporate Trust Office is located. Notes delivered upon any such transfer or
exchange will evidence the same obligations, and will be entitled to the same
rights and privileges, as the Notes surrendered.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of
transfer or exchange of Notes, but the Note Registrar shall require payment of a
sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes.
The Issuer hereby appoints the Indenture Trustee as
Certificate Registrar to keep at its Corporate Trust Office a Certificate
Register pursuant to Section 3.09 of the Trust Agreement in which, subject to
such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Certificate Registrar shall
provide for the registration of Certificates and of transfers and exchanges
thereof pursuant to Section 3.05 of the Trust Agreement. The Indenture Trustee
hereby accepts such appointment. The Issuer hereby appoints the Indenture
Trustee as Note Registrar.
Section 4.03. MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN NOTES. If (i) any
mutilated Note is surrendered to the Indenture Trustee, or the Indenture Trustee
receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any
Note, and (ii) there is delivered to the Indenture Trustee such security or
indemnity as may be required by it to hold the Issuer, the Note Insurer and the
Indenture Trustee harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Issuer, the
Note Registrar or the Indenture Trustee that such Note has been acquired by a
bona fide purchaser, and provided that the requirements of Section 8-405 of the
UCC are met, the Issuer shall execute, and upon its request the Indenture
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a replacement Note; provided,
however, that if any such destroyed, lost or stolen Note, but not a mutilated
Note, shall have become or within seven days shall be due and payable, instead
of issuing a replacement Note, the Issuer may pay such destroyed, lost or stolen
Note when so due or payable without surrender thereof. If, after the delivery of
such replacement Note or payment of a destroyed, lost or stolen Note pursuant to
the
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proviso to the preceding sentence, a bona fide purchaser of the original Note in
lieu of which such replacement Note was issued presents for payment such
original Note, the Issuer, the Note Insurer and the Indenture Trustee shall be
entitled to recover such replacement Note (or such payment) from the Person to
whom it was delivered or any Person taking such replacement Note from such
Person to whom such replacement Note was delivered or any assignee of such
Person, except a bona fide purchaser, and shall be entitled to recover upon the
security or indemnity provided therefor to the extent of any loss, damage, cost
or expense incurred by the Issuer, the Note Insurer or the Indenture Trustee in
connection therewith.
Upon the issuance of any replacement Note under this Section
4.03, the Issuer may require the payment by the Holder of such Note of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
relation thereto and any other reasonable expenses (including the fees and
expenses of the Indenture Trustee) connected therewith.
Every replacement Note issued pursuant to this Section 4.03 in
replacement of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute an
original additional contractual obligation of the Issuer, whether or not the
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be at any time enforceable by
anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section 4.03 are exclusive and shall
preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to
the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.
Section 4.04. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. Prior to due presentment for
registration of transfer of any Note, the Issuer, the Note Insurer, the
Indenture Trustee and any agent of the Issuer, the Note Insurer, or the
Indenture Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered (as
of the day of determination) as the owner of such Note for the purpose of
receiving payments of principal of and interest, if any, on such Note and for
all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note be overdue, and neither
the Issuer, the Note Insurer, the Indenture Trustee nor any agent of the Issuer,
the Note Insurer or the Indenture Trustee shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.
Section 4.05. CANCELLATION. All Notes surrendered for payment,
registration of transfer, exchange or redemption shall, if surrendered to any
Person other than the Indenture Trustee, be delivered to the Indenture Trustee
and shall be promptly canceled by the Indenture Trustee. The Issuer may at any
time deliver to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously
authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Issuer may have acquired in any
manner whatsoever, and all Notes so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the
Indenture Trustee. No Notes shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for
any Notes canceled as provided in this Section 4.05, except as expressly
permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Notes may be held or disposed of by
the Indenture Trustee in accordance with its standard retention or disposal
policy as in effect at the time unless the Issuer shall direct by an Issuer
Request that they be destroyed or returned to it; provided, however, that such
Issuer Request is timely and the Notes have not been previously disposed of by
the Indenture Trustee.
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Section 4.06. BOOK-ENTRY NOTES. The Notes, upon original issuance, will
be issued in the form of definitive Notes representing the Book-Entry Notes, to
be delivered to The Depository Trust Company, the initial Depository, by, or on
behalf of, the Issuer. Such Notes shall initially be registered on the Note
Register in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of the initial Depository, and
no Beneficial Owner will receive a Definitive Note representing such Beneficial
Owner's interest in such Note, except as provided in Section 4.08. Unless and
until definitive, fully registered Notes (the "Definitive Notes") have been
issued to Beneficial Owners pursuant to Section 4.08:
(i) the provisions of this Section 4.06 shall be in full
force and effect;
(ii) the Note Registrar, the Note Insurer and the
Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to deal with the Depository for all
purposes of this Indenture (including the payment of principal of and
interest on the Notes and the giving of instructions or directions
hereunder) as the sole holder of the Notes, and shall have no
obligation to the Beneficial Owners of Notes;
(iii) to the extent that the provisions of this Section
4.06 conflict with any other provisions of this Indenture, the
provisions of this Section 4.06 shall control;
(iv) subject to the last sentence of Section 4.12, the
rights of Beneficial Owners shall be exercised only through the
Depository and shall be limited to those established by law and
agreements between such Beneficial Owners of Notes and the Depository
and/or the Depository Participants. Unless and until Definitive Notes
are issued pursuant to Section 4.08, the initial Depository will make
book-entry transfers among the Depository Participants and receive and
transmit payments of principal of and interest on the Notes to such
Depository Participants; and
(v) subject to the last sentence of Section 4.12,
whenever this Indenture requires or permits actions to be taken based
upon instructions or directions of Holders of Notes evidencing a
specified percentage of the Note Principal Balances of the Notes, the
Depository shall be deemed to represent such percentage only to the
extent that it has received instructions to such effect from Beneficial
Owners and/or Depository Participants owning or representing,
respectively, such required percentage of the beneficial interest in
the Notes and has delivered such instructions to the Indenture Trustee.
Section 4.07. NOTICES TO DEPOSITORY. Whenever a notice or other
communication to the Noteholders is required under this Indenture, unless and
until Definitive Notes shall have been issued to Beneficial Owners pursuant to
Section 4.08, the Indenture Trustee shall give all such notices and
communications specified herein to be given to Holders of the Notes to the
Depository, and shall have no obligation to the Beneficial Owners.
Section 4.08. DEFINITIVE NOTES. If (i) the Indenture Trustee determines
that the Depository is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its
responsibilities with respect to the Notes and the Indenture Trustee is unable
to locate a qualified successor, (ii) the Indenture Trustee elects to
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terminate the book-entry system through the Depository or (iii) after the
occurrence of an Event of Default, Beneficial Owners of Notes representing
beneficial interests aggregating at least a majority of the Note Principal
Balances of the Notes advise the Depository in writing that the continuation of
a book-entry system through the Depository is no longer in the best interests of
the Beneficial Owners, then the Depository shall notify all Beneficial Owners
and the Indenture Trustee of the occurrence of any such event and of the
availability of Definitive Notes to Beneficial Owners requesting the same. Upon
surrender to the Indenture Trustee of the typewritten Notes representing the
Book-Entry Notes by the Depository, accompanied by registration instructions,
the Issuer shall execute and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate the
Definitive Notes in accordance with the instructions of the Depository. None of
the Issuer, the Note Registrar or the Indenture Trustee shall be liable for any
delay in delivery of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall
be protected in relying on, such instructions. Upon the issuance of Definitive
Notes, the Indenture Trustee shall recognize the Holders of the Definitive Notes
as Noteholders. The Indenture Trustee shall notify the Note Insurer upon the
issuance of Definitive Notes.
Section 4.09. TAX TREATMENT. The Issuer has entered into this
Indenture, and the Notes will be issued, with the intention that, for federal,
state and local income, single business and franchise tax purposes, the Notes
will qualify as indebtedness. The Issuer, by entering into this Indenture, and
each Noteholder, by its acceptance of its Note (and each Beneficial Owner by its
acceptance of an interest in the applicable Book-Entry Note), agree to treat the
Notes for federal, state and local income, single business and franchise tax
purposes as indebtedness.
Section 4.10. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE. This Indenture
shall cease to be of further effect with respect to the Notes, except as to (i)
rights of registration of transfer and exchange, (ii) substitution of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Notes, (iii) rights of Noteholders (and the Note
Insurer, as subrogee of the Noteholders) to receive payments of principal
thereof and interest thereon, (iv) Sections 3.03, 3.04, 3.06, 3.09, 3.16, 3.18
and 3.19, (v) the rights, obligations and immunities of the Indenture Trustee
hereunder (including the rights of the Indenture Trustee under Section 6.07 and
the obligations of the Indenture Trustee under Section 4.11) and (vi) the rights
of Noteholders as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so deposited
with the Indenture Trustee payable to all or any of them, and the Indenture
Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper
instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with
respect to the Notes and shall release and deliver the Collateral to or upon the
order of the Issuer, when
(A) either
(1) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other
than (i) Notes that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have
been replaced or paid as provided in Section 4.03 hereof and (ii) Notes
for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or
segregated and held in trust by the Issuer and thereafter repaid to the
Issuer or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 3.03) have
been delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation; or
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(2) all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Indenture
Trustee for cancellation
a. have become due and payable,
b. will become due and payable at the Final
Scheduled Payment Date within one year, or
c. have been declared immediately due and
payable pursuant to Section 5.02 hereof,
and the Issuer, in the case of a. or b. above, has irrevocably
deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Indenture
Trustee cash or direct obligations of or obligations guaranteed by the
United States of America (which will mature prior to the date such
amounts are payable), in trust for such purpose, in an amount
sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Notes
then outstanding not theretofore delivered to the Indenture Trustee for
cancellation when due on the Final Scheduled Payment Date or other
final Payment Date and has delivered (pursuant to ss.10.01(b)) to the
Indenture Trustee and the Note Insurer a verification report from a
nationally recognized accounting firm certifying that the amounts
deposited with the Indenture Trustee are sufficient to pay and
discharge the entire indebtedness of such Notes, or, in the case of c.
above, the Issuer shall have complied with all requirements of Section
8.07 hereof;
(B) the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
payable hereunder and under the Insurance Agreement by the Issuer as
evidenced by the notice of the Note Insurer; and
(C) the Issuer has delivered to the Indenture Trustee and the
Note Insurer an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each
meeting the applicable requirements of Section 10.01 hereof, each
stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to
the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied
with and, if the Opinion of Counsel relates to a deposit made in
connection with Section 4.10(A)(2)b. above, such opinion shall further
be to the effect that such deposit will constitute an "in-substance
defeasance" within the meaning of Revenue Ruling 85-42, 1985-1 C.B. 36,
and in accordance therewith, the Issuer will be the owner of the assets
deposited in trust for federal income tax purposes.
Section 4.11. APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY. All monies deposited with the
Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof shall be held in trust and
applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent or the
Issuer, Certificate Paying Agent as designee of the Issuer or the Note Insurer,
as applicable, as the Indenture Trustee may determine, to the Holders of Notes,
of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal and interest or
otherwise; but such monies need not be segregated from other funds except to the
extent required herein or required by law.
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Section 4.12. SUBROGATION AND COOPERATION. (a) The Issuer and the
Indenture Trustee acknowledge (and each Noteholder by acceptance of its Note
hereby agrees) that (i) to the extent the Note Insurer makes payments under the
Note Insurance Policy on account of principal of or interest on the Notes, the
Note Insurer will be fully subrogated to the rights of such Holders to receive
such principal and interest from the Issuer, and (ii) the Note Insurer shall be
paid such principal and interest but only from the sources and in the manner
provided herein and in the Insurance Agreement for the payment of such principal
and interest.
Scheduled Payments disbursed by the Indenture Trustee from
proceeds of the Note Insurance Policy shall not be considered payment by the
Issuer with respect to the Notes, nor shall such disbursement of such Scheduled
Payments discharge the obligations of the Issuer with respect to the amounts
thereof, and the Note Insurer shall become the owner of such amounts as the
deemed subrogee of such Noteholders.
The Indenture Trustee shall cooperate in all respects with any
reasonable request by the Note Insurer for action to preserve or enforce the
Note Insurer's rights or interest under this Indenture or the Insurance
Agreement, consistent with this Indenture and without limiting the rights of the
Noteholders as otherwise set forth in the Indenture, including, without
limitation, upon the occurrence and continuance of a default under the Insurance
Agreement, a request to take any one or more of the following actions:
(i) institute Proceedings for the collection of all
amounts then payable on the Notes, or under this Indenture in respect
to the Notes and all amounts payable under the Insurance Agreement,
enforce any judgment obtained and collect from the Issuer monies
adjudged due;
(ii) sell the Trust Estate or any portion thereof or
rights or interest therein, at one or more public or private Sales
called and conducted in any manner permitted by law;
(iii) file or record all Assignments of Mortgage that
have not previously been recorded;
(iv) institute Proceedings from time to time for the
complete or partial foreclosure of this Indenture; and
(v) exercise any remedies of a secured party under the
UCC and take any other appropriate action to protect and enforce the
rights and remedies of the Note Insurer hereunder;
provided, however, action shall be taken pursuant to this Section 4.12 by the
Indenture Trustee to preserve the Note Insurer's rights or interest under this
Agreement or the Insurance Agreement only to the extent such action is available
to the Noteholders or the Note Insurer under other provisions of this Indenture.
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Notwithstanding any provision of this Indenture to the
contrary, so long as no Note Insurer Default exists, the Note Insurer shall at
all times be treated as if it were the exclusive Noteholder for the purposes of
all approvals, consents, waivers and the institution of any action and the
direction of all remedies hereunder, and the Indenture Trustee shall act in
accordance with the directions of the Note Insurer so long as it is indemnified
therefor to its reasonable satisfaction; provided, however, that the provisions
of the first paragraph of Section 5.06 shall not apply to the Note Insurer when
the Note Insurer is exercising the rights of the Noteholders pursuant to this
paragraph.
Section 4.13. REPAYMENT OF MONIES HELD BY PAYING AGENT. In connection
with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Notes,
all monies then held by any Person other than the Indenture Trustee under the
provisions of this Indenture with respect to such Notes shall, upon demand of
the Issuer, be paid to the Indenture Trustee to be held and applied according to
Section 3.05 and thereupon such Person shall be released from all further
liability with respect to such monies.
Section 4.14. TEMPORARY NOTES. Pending the preparation of any
Definitive Notes, the Issuer may execute and upon its written direction, the
Indenture Trustee may authenticate and make available for delivery, temporary
Notes that are printed, lithographed, typewritten, photocopied or otherwise
produced, in any denomination, substantially of the tenor of the Definitive
Notes in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such
Notes may reasonably determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Notes.
If temporary Notes are issued, the Issuer will cause
Definitive Notes to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the
preparation of the Definitive Notes, the temporary Notes shall be exchangeable
for Definitive Notes upon surrender of the temporary Notes at the office or
agency of the Indenture Trustee, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender
for cancellation of any one or more temporary Notes, the Issuer shall execute
and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in
exchange therefor, Definitive Notes of authorized denominations and of like
tenor and aggregate principal amount. Until so exchanged, such temporary Notes
shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as
Definitive Notes.
ARTICLE V
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
Section 5.01. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. The Issuer shall deliver to the
Indenture Trustee and the Note Insurer, within five days after learning of the
occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default, written notice in the form of an
Officer's Certificate of the occurrence of such Default or Event of Default, its
status and what action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect
thereto.
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Section 5.02. ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT. If an
Event of Default should occur and be continuing then and in every such case the
Indenture Trustee may (with the prior written consent of the Note Insurer), and,
at the written direction of the Note Insurer, or if a Note Insurer Default
exists, the Holders of Notes representing not less than a majority of the Note
Principal Balances of all Notes, shall, declare the Notes to be immediately due
and payable, by a notice in writing to the Issuer (and to the Indenture Trustee
if given by Noteholders), and upon any such declaration the unpaid Note
Principal Balance of the Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest
thereon through the date of acceleration, shall become immediately due and
payable.
At any time after such declaration of acceleration of maturity
with respect to an Event of Default has been made and before a judgment or
decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Indenture Trustee
as hereinafter in this Article V provided, the Note Insurer or, if a Note
Insurer Default exists, the Holders of Notes representing a majority of the Note
Principal Balances of all Notes, by written notice to the Issuer and the
Indenture Trustee, may waive the related Event of Default and rescind and annul
such declaration and its consequences if:
(i) the Issuer or the Note Insurer has paid or
deposited with the Indenture Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:
(A) all payments of principal of and interest on the
Notes and all other amounts that would then be due hereunder
or upon the Notes if the Event of Default giving rise to such
acceleration had not occurred; and
(B) all sums reasonably paid or advanced by the
Indenture Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee
and its agents and counsel; and
(ii) all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment
of the principal of the Notes that has become due solely by such
acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.12.
provided, however, the Note Insurer, so long as no Note Insurer Default exists,
may waive an Event of Default regardless of Section 5.02(i) or (ii) above.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or
impair any right consequent thereto.
Section 5.03. COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY
INDENTURE TRUSTEE. (a) The Issuer covenants that if (i) default is made in the
payment of any interest (including the Interest Payment Amount) on any Note when
the same becomes due and payable, and such default continues for a period of
five days, or (ii) default is made in the payment of the principal (including
the Principal Payment Amount and the Subordination Increase Amount) of or any
installment of the principal of any Note when the same becomes due and payable,
the Issuer shall,
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immediately upon demand of the Indenture Trustee, at the direction of the Note
Insurer, so long as no Note Insurer Default exists, pay to the Indenture
Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of Notes and of the Note Insurer, the
whole amount then due and payable on the Notes for principal and interest, with
interest at the Note Interest Rate upon the overdue principal, and in addition
thereto such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the reasonable costs
and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee and its agents and counsel.
(b) In case the Issuer shall fail forthwith to pay such
amounts upon such demand, the Indenture Trustee, in its own name and as trustee
of an express trust, and at the direction of the Note Insurer, so long as no
Note Insurer Default exists, subject to the provisions of Section 10.16 hereof,
may institute a Proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and
may prosecute such Proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the
same against the Issuer or other obligor upon the Notes and collect in the
manner provided by law out of the property of the Issuer or other obligor the
Notes, wherever situated, the monies adjudged or decreed to be payable.
(c) If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the
Indenture Trustee, at the direction of the Note Insurer, so long as no Note
Insurer Default exists, subject to the provisions of Section 10.16 hereof may,
as more particularly provided in Section 5.04 hereof, in its discretion, proceed
to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Noteholders and the Note
Insurer, by such appropriate Proceedings as the Indenture Trustee, at the
direction of the Note Insurer, so long as no Note Insurer Default exists, shall
deem most effective to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the
specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of
the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy
or legal or equitable right vested in the Indenture Trustee by this Indenture or
by law.
(d) In case there shall be pending, relative to the Issuer or
any other obligor upon the Notes or any Person having or claiming an ownership
interest in the Trust Estate, Proceedings under Title 11 of the United States
Code or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other
similar law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or
reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been
appointed for or taken possession of the Issuer or its property or such other
obligor or Person, or in case of any other comparable judicial Proceedings
relative to the Issuer or other obligor upon the Notes, or to the creditors or
property of the Issuer or such other obligor, the Indenture Trustee, at the
direction of the Note Insurer, so long as no Note Insurer Default exists,
irrespective of whether the principal of any Notes shall then be due and payable
as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether
the Indenture Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of
this Section, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such
Proceedings or otherwise:
(i) to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole
amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the
Notes and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or
advisable in order to have the claims of the Indenture Trustee
(including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Indenture
Trustee and
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each predecessor Indenture Trustee, and their respective agents,
attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of all reasonable expenses
and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Indenture
Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee, except as a result of
negligence or bad faith), the Note Insurer and of the Noteholders
allowed in such Proceedings;
(ii) unless prohibited by applicable law and
regulations, to vote on behalf of the Holders of Notes in any election
of a trustee, a standby trustee or Person performing similar functions
in any such Proceedings;
(iii) to collect and receive any monies or other property
payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute all amounts
received with respect to the claims of the Noteholders, the Note
Insurer and of the Indenture Trustee on their behalf; and
(iv) to file such proofs of claim and other papers or
documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims
of the Indenture Trustee, the Note Insurer or the Holders of Notes
allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer, its
creditors and its property;
and any trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official in
any such Proceeding is hereby authorized by each of such Noteholders to make
payments to the Indenture Trustee, and, in the event that the Indenture Trustee,
with the consent of the Note Insurer, so long as no Note Insurer Default exists,
shall consent to the making of payments directly to such Noteholders, to pay to
the Indenture Trustee such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable
compensation to the Indenture Trustee, each predecessor Indenture Trustee and
their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, all other reasonable expenses
and liabilities incurred, all advances made, by the Indenture Trustee and each
predecessor Indenture Trustee, except as a result of negligence or bad faith,
and all amounts due to the Note Insurer.
(e) Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the
Indenture Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on
behalf of any Noteholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof or to
authorize the Indenture Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Note
holder in any such proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the election of
a trustee in bankruptcy or similar Person.
(f) All rights of action and of asserting claims under this
Indenture, or under any of the Notes, may be enforced by the Indenture Trustee
without the possession of any of the Notes or the production thereof in any
trial or other Proceedings relative thereto, and any such action or proceedings
instituted by the Indenture Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee
of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment, subject to the payment of the
reasonable expenses, disbursements and compensation of the Indenture Trustee,
each predecessor Indenture Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys,
shall be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes and the Note
Insurer, subject to Section 5.05 hereof.
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(g) In any Proceedings brought by the Indenture Trustee with
the consent of the Note Insurer, so long as no Note Insurer Default exists (and
also any Proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this
Indenture to which the Indenture Trustee shall be a party), the Indenture
Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the Notes, and it shall
not be necessary to make any Noteholder a party to any such Proceedings.
Section 5.04. REMEDIES; PRIORITIES. (a) If an Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing and if an acceleration has been declared and not
rescinded pursuant to Section 5.02 hereof, the Indenture Trustee, subject to the
provisions of Section 10.16 hereof and with the consent of the Note Insurer so
long as no Note Insurer Default exists, may and, at the direction of the Note
Insurer so long as no Note Insurer Default exists, shall, do one or more of the
following (subject to Section 5.05 hereof):
(i) institute Proceedings in its own name and as
trustee of an express trust for the collection of all amounts then
payable on the Notes or under this Indenture with respect thereto,
whether by declaration or otherwise, and all amounts payable under the
Insurance Agreement, enforce any judgment obtained, and collect from
the Issuer and any other obligor upon such Notes monies adjudged due;
(ii) institute Proceedings from time to time for the
complete or partial foreclosure of this Indenture with respect to the
Trust Estate;
(iii) exercise any remedies of a secured party under the
UCC and take any other appropriate action to protect and enforce the
rights and remedies of the Indenture Trustee, the Holders of the Notes
and the Note Insurer; and
(iv) sell the Trust Estate or any portion thereof or
rights or interest therein, at one or more public or private sales
called and conducted in any manner permitted by law;
provided, however, that so long as a Note Insurer Default exists, the Indenture
Trustee may not sell or otherwise liquidate the Trust Estate following an Event
of Default, unless (A) the Indenture Trustee obtains the consent of the Holders
of 100% of the aggregate Note Principal Balance, (B) the proceeds of such sale
or liquidation distributable to the Holders of the Notes are sufficient to
discharge in full all amounts then due and unpaid upon the Notes for principal
and interest and to reimburse the Note Insurer for any amounts drawn under the
Note Insurance Policy and any other amounts due to the Note Insurer under the
Insurance Agreement or (C) the Indenture Trustee determines that the Mortgage
Loans will not continue to provide sufficient funds for the payment of principal
of and interest on the Notes as they would have become due if the Notes had not
been declared due and payable, and the Indenture Trustee obtains the consent of
the Holders of a majority of the aggregate Note Principal Balance. In
determining such sufficiency or insufficiency with respect to clause (B) and
(C), the Indenture Trustee may, but need not, obtain and rely upon an opinion of
an Independent investment banking or accounting firm of national reputation as
to the feasibility of such proposed action and as to the sufficiency of the
Trust Estate for such purpose.
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(b) If the Indenture Trustee collects any money or property
pursuant to this Article V, it shall pay out the money or property in the
following order; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any amounts representing payments from
the Note Insurer shall be used only to pay interest and principal to the
Noteholders pursuant to clauses THIRD and FOURTH below:
FIRST: to the Indenture Trustee for amounts due under Section
6.07 hereof;
SECOND: to the Note Insurer, provided no Note Insurer Default
exists, with respect to any Premium Amount then due;
THIRD: to the Noteholders for amounts due and unpaid on the
Notes with respect to interest, ratably, without preference or
priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable
on the Notes for interest (including the Interest Payment
Amount but not including any unpaid Prepayment Interest
Shortfalls, Relief Act Shortfalls, and the Carry-Forward
Amount) from amounts available in the Trust Estate for the
Noteholders;
FOURTH: to Noteholders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes
with respect to principal (including, but not limited to, any
Principal Payment Amount), from amounts available in the Trust
Estate for the Noteholders, and to each Noteholder ratably,
without preference or priority of any kind, according to the
amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, until the
Note Principal Balance is reduced to zero;
FIFTH: to the Note Insurer, the sum of (a) all payments
previously paid by the Note Insurer under the Note Insurance
Policy which have not previously been reimbursed, (b) any
other amounts due to the Note Insurer pursuant to the
Insurance Agreement, to the extent not previously paid or
reimbursed and (c) interest on the foregoing as set forth in
the Insurance Agreement from the date such amounts become due
until paid in full (including any Premium Amount not paid
pursuant to clause SECOND above);
SIXTH: to the Noteholders for amounts due and unpaid on the
Notes with respect to any unpaid Prepayment Interest
Shortfalls, Relief Act Shortfalls, and the CarryForward
Amount, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind,
according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes with
respect thereto, from amounts available in the Trust Estate
for the Noteholders; and
SEVENTH: to the payment of the remainder, if any, to the
Certificate Paying Agent to be distributed to the
Certificateholders or any other person legally entitled
thereto.
The Indenture Trustee may fix a Record Date and payment date
for any payment to Noteholders pursuant to this Section 5.04. With respect to
any acceleration at the direction of the Note Insurer, the first payment date
after the acceleration shall be the first Payment Date after
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the acceleration. Promptly after the Indenture Trustee receives such direction,
the Indenture Trustee shall mail to each Noteholder a notice that states the
Record Date, the payment date and the amount to be paid.
Section 5.05. OPTIONAL PRESERVATION OF THE TRUST ESTATE. If the Notes
have been declared to be due and payable under Section 5.02 following an Event
of Default and such declaration and its consequences have not been rescinded and
annulled, the Indenture Trustee may, with the consent of the Note Insurer, and
shall, at the direction of the Note Insurer, so long as no Note Insurer Default
exists, elect to take and maintain possession of the Trust Estate. It is the
desire of the parties hereto and the Noteholders that there be at all times
sufficient funds for the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes and
other obligations of the Issuer including payment to the Note Insurer, and the
Indenture Trustee shall take such desire into account when determining whether
or not to take and maintain possession of the Trust Estate. In determining
whether to take and maintain possession of the Trust Estate, the Indenture
Trustee may, but need not, obtain and rely upon an opinion of an Independent
investment banking or accounting firm of national reputation as to the
feasibility of such proposed action and as to the sufficiency of the Trust
Estate for such purpose.
Section 5.06. LIMITATION OF SUITS. No Holder of any Note shall have any
right to institute any Proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this
Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other
remedy hereunder, unless subject to the provisions of Section 10.16 hereof:
(i) such Holder has previously given written notice to
the Indenture Trustee of a continuing Event of Default;
(ii) the Holders of not less than 50% of the Note
Principal Balances of the Notes have made a written request to the
Indenture Trustee to institute such Proceeding in respect of such Event
of Default in its own name as Indenture Trustee hereunder;
(iii) such Holder or Holders have offered to the
Indenture Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and
liabilities to be incurred in complying with such request;
(iv) the Indenture Trustee for 60 days after its receipt
of such notice of request and offer of indemnity has failed to
institute such Proceedings;
(v) no direction inconsistent with such written request
has been given to the Indenture Trustee during such 60-day period by
the Holders of a majority of the Note Principal Balances of the Notes;
and
(vi) such Holder or Holders have the consent of the Note
Insurer, unless a Note Insurer Default exists.
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It is understood and intended that no one or more Holders of Notes shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other
Holders of Notes or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over
any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the
manner herein provided.
Subject to the last paragraph of Section 4.12 herein, in the
event the Indenture Trustee shall receive conflicting or inconsistent requests
and indemnity from two or more groups of Holders of Notes, each representing
less than a majority of the Note Principal Balances of the Notes, the Indenture
Trustee in its sole discretion may determine what action, if any, shall be
taken, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture.
Section 5.07. UNCONDITIONAL RIGHTS OF NOTEHOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL
AND INTEREST. Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Indenture, the Holder
of any Note shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to
receive payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on such Note on or
after the respective due dates thereof expressed in such Note or in this
Indenture and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and
such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
Section 5.08. RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES. If the Indenture
Trustee or any Noteholder has instituted any Proceeding to enforce any right or
remedy under this Indenture and such Proceeding has been discontinued or
abandoned for any reason or has been determined adversely to the Indenture
Trustee, the Note Insurer or to such Noteholder, then and in every such case the
Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Note Insurer and the Noteholders shall,
subject to any determination in such Proceeding, be restored severally and
respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and
remedies of the Indenture Trustee, the Note Insurer and the Noteholders shall
continue as though no such Proceeding had been instituted.
Section 5.09. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE. No right or remedy herein
conferred upon or reserved to the Indenture Trustee, to the Note Insurer or to
the Noteholders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and
every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and
in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter
existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any
right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent
assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
Section 5.10. DELAY OR OMISSION NOT A WAIVER. No delay or omission of
the Indenture Trustee, the Note Insurer or any Holder of any Note to exercise
any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such
right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an
acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article V or by law
to the Indenture Trustee, the Note Insurer or to the Noteholders may be
exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the
Indenture Trustee, the Note Insurer or by the Noteholders, as the case may be.
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Section 5.11. CONTROL BY NOTE INSURER. The Note Insurer, or if a Note
Insurer Default exists, the Holders of a majority of the Note Principal Balances
of Notes (subject to the provisions of Section 5.06) shall have the right to
direct the time, method and place of conducting any Proceeding for any remedy
available to the Indenture Trustee with respect to the Notes or exer cising any
trust or power conferred on the Indenture Trustee; provided that:
(i) such direction shall not be in conflict with any
rule of law or with this Indenture;
(ii) if a Note Insurer Default exists, subject to the
express terms of Section 5.04, any direction to the Indenture Trustee
to sell or liquidate the Trust Estate shall be by Holders of Notes
representing 100% of the Note Principal Balances of the Notes;
(iii) if the conditions set forth in Section 5.05 hereof
have been satisfied and the Indenture Trustee, with the consent of the
Note Insurer, so long as no Note Insurer Default exists, elects to
retain the Trust Estate pursuant to such Section, then any direction to
the Indenture Trustee by Holders of Notes (other than with respect to
the Note Insurer exercising the rights of Noteholders pursuant to the
last sentence of Section 4.12) to sell or liquidate the Trust Estate
shall be of no force and effect; and
(iv) if a Note Insurer Default exists, the Indenture
Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Indenture
Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction.
Notwithstanding the rights of Noteholders set forth in this Section, subject to
Section 6.01, the Indenture Trustee need not take any action that it determines
might involve it in liability or, if a Note Insurer Default exists, might
materially adversely affect the rights of any Noteholders not consenting to such
action.
Section 5.12. WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS. Prior to the declaration of the
acceleration of the maturity of the Notes as provided in Section 5.02 hereof,
the Note Insurer, or if a Note Insurer Default exists, the Holders of Notes of
not less than a majority of the Note Principal Balances of the Notes, may waive
any past Event of Default and its consequences except an Event of Default (a)
with respect to payment of principal of or interest on any of the Notes or (b)
in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which cannot be modified or amended
without the consent of the Holder of each Note or (c) the waiver of which would
materially and adversely affect the interests of the Note Insurer or modify its
obligation under the Note Insurance Policy. In the case of any such waiver, any
Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured and not to
have occurred, for every purpose of this Indenture and the Issuer, the Indenture
Trustee and the Holders of the Notes shall be restored to their former positions
and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
Section 5.13. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS. All parties to this Indenture
agree, and each Holder of any Note by such Holder's acceptance thereof shall be
deemed to have agreed, that any court
34
may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or
remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Indenture Trustee for
any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Indenture Trustee, the filing by
any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit,
and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including
reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due
regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party
litigant; but the provisions of this Section 5.13 shall not apply to (a) any
suit instituted by the Indenture Trustee or the Note Insurer, (b) any suit
instituted by any Noteholder, or group of Noteholders, in each case holding in
the aggregate more than 10% of the Note Principal Balances of the Notes or (c)
any suit instituted by any Noteholder for the enforcement of the payment of
principal of or interest on any Note on or after the respective due dates
expressed in such Note and in this Indenture.
Section 5.14. WAIVER OF STAY OR EXTENSION LAWS. The Issuer covenants
(to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist
upon, or plead or in any manner whatso ever, claim or take the benefit or
advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time
hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this
Indenture; and the Issuer (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby
expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it
shall not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to
the Indenture Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such
power as though no such law had been enacted.
Section 5.15. SALE OF TRUST ESTATE. (a) The power to effect any sale or
other disposition (a "Sale") of any portion of the Trust Estate pursuant to
Section 5.04 hereof is expressly subject to the provisions of Section 5.05
hereof and this Section 5.15. The power to effect any such Sale shall not be
exhausted by any one or more Sales as to any portion of the Trust Estate
remaining unsold, but shall continue unimpaired until the entire Trust Estate
shall have been sold or all amounts payable on the Notes and under this
Indenture and under the Insurance Agreement shall have been paid. The Indenture
Trustee with the consent of the Note Insurer, so long as no Note Insurer Default
exists, may from time to time postpone any public Sale by public announcement
made at the time and place of such Sale. The Indenture Trustee hereby expressly
waives its right to any amount fixed by law as compensation for any Sale.
(b) The Indenture Trustee shall not in any private Sale sell
the Trust Estate, or any portion thereof, unless
(1) the Note Insurer or, if a Note Insurer Default exists, the
Holders of all Notes, consent to or direct the Indenture Trustee to make, such
Sale, or
(2) unless the Note Insurer otherwise consents, the proceeds
of such Sale would be not less than the entire amount which would be payable to
the Noteholders under the Notes and the Note Insurer in respect of amounts drawn
under the Note Insurance Policy and any other amounts due to the Note Insurer
under the Insurance Agreement, in full payment thereof in accordance with
Section 5.02 hereof, on the Payment Date next succeeding the date of such Sale,
or
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(3) The Indenture Trustee determines with the consent of the
Note Insurer, so long as no Note Insurer Default exists, that the conditions for
retention of the Trust Estate set forth in Section 5.05 hereof cannot be
satisfied (in making any such determination, the Indenture Trustee may rely upon
an opinion of an Independent investment banking firm obtained and delivered as
provided in Section 5.05 hereof), and the Note Insurer consents to such Sale, or
if a Note Insurer Default exists, the Holders of Notes representing at least
66-2/3% of the Note Principal Balances of the Notes consent to such Sale.
The purchase by the Indenture Trustee of all or any portion of the Trust Estate
at a private Sale shall not be deemed a Sale or other disposition thereof for
purposes of this Section 5.15(b).
(c) Unless the Note Insurer or, if a Note Insurer Default
exists, the Holders of Notes representing at least 66-2/3% of the Note Principal
Balances of the Notes have otherwise consented or directed the Indenture
Trustee, at any public Sale of all or any portion of the Trust Estate at which a
minimum bid equal to or greater than the amount described in paragraph (2) of
subsection (b) of this Section 5.15 and no Person bids an amount equal to or
greater than such amount, the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the Trust shall
reject all bids.
(d) In connection with a Sale of all or any portion of the
Trust Estate,
(1) any Holder or Holders of Notes may bid for and with the
consent of the Note Insurer purchase the property offered for Sale, and upon
compliance with the terms of sale may hold, retain and possess and dispose of
such property, without further accountability, and may, in paying the purchase
money therefor, deliver any Notes or claims for interest thereon in lieu of cash
up to the amount which shall, upon distribution of the net proceeds of such
sale, be payable thereon, and such Notes, in case the amounts so payable thereon
shall be less than the amount due thereon, shall be returned to the Holders
thereof after being appropriately stamped to show such partial payment;
(2) the Indenture Trustee, with the consent of the Note
Insurer, so long as no Note Insurer Default exists, may bid for and acquire the
property offered for Sale in connection with any Sale thereof, and, subject to
any requirements of, and to the extent permitted by, applicable law in
connection therewith, may purchase all or any portion of the Trust Estate in a
private sale, and, in lieu of paying cash therefor, may make settlement for the
purchase price by crediting the gross Sale price against the sum of (A) the
amount which would be distributable to the Holders of the Notes and Holders of
Certificates and amounts owing to the Note Insurer as a result of such Sale in
accordance with Section 5.04(b) hereof on the Payment Date next succeeding the
date of such Sale and (B) the reasonable expenses of the Sale and of any
Proceedings in connection therewith which are reimbursable to it, without being
required to produce the Notes in order to complete any such Sale or in order for
the net Sale price to be credited against such Notes, and any property so
acquired by the Indenture Trustee shall be held and dealt with by it in
accordance with the provisions of this Indenture;
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(3) the Indenture Trustee shall execute and deliver an
appropriate instrument of conveyance transferring its interest in any portion of
the Trust Estate in connection with a Sale thereof;
(4) the Indenture Trustee is hereby irrevocably appointed the
agent and attorney-in-fact of the Issuer to transfer and convey its interest in
any portion of the Trust Estate in connection with a Sale thereof, and to take
all action necessary to effect such Sale; and
(5) no purchaser or transferee at such a Sale shall be bound
to ascertain the Indenture Trustee's authority, inquire into the satisfaction of
any conditions precedent or see to the application of any monies.
Section 5.16. ACTION ON NOTES. The Indenture Trustee's right to seek
and recover judgment on the Notes or under this Indenture shall not be affected
by the seeking, obtaining or application of any other relief under or with
respect to this Indenture. Neither the lien of this Indenture nor any rights or
remedies of the Indenture Trustee, the Note Insurer or the Noteholders shall be
impaired by the recovery of any judgment by the Indenture Trustee against the
Issuer or by the levy of any execution under such judgment upon any portion of
the Trust Estate or upon any of the assets of the Issuer. Any money or property
collected by the Indenture Trustee shall be applied in accordance with Section
5.04(b) hereof.
Section 5.17. PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT OF CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS. (a)
Promptly following a request from the Indenture Trustee or the Note Insurer to
do so, the Issuer, in its capacity as holder of the Mortgage Loans, shall take
all such lawful action as the Indenture Trustee or the Note Insurer may request
to cause the Issuer to compel or secure the performance and observance by the
Seller and the Master Servicer, as applicable, of each of their obligations to
the Issuer under or in connection with the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement
and the Servicing Agreement, and by Pacific of each of its obligations to the
Issuer under or in connection with the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, and
to exercise any and all rights, remedies, powers and privileges lawfully
available to the Issuer under or in connection with the Home Equity Loan
Purchase Agreement, the Servicing Agreement and the Amended and Restated Loan
Sale Agreement to the extent and in the manner directed by the Indenture
Trustee, with the consent of the Note Insurer, so long as no Note Insurer
Default exists, as pledgee of the Mortgage Loans, or by the Note Insurer,
including the transmission of notices of default on the part of the Seller, the
Master Servicer or Pacific thereunder and the institution of legal or
administrative actions or proceedings to compel or secure performance by the
Seller or the Master Servicer of each of their obligations under the Home Equity
Loan Purchase Agreement and the Servicing Agreement and by Pacific of each of
its obligations to the Issuer under or in connection with the Amended and
Restated Loan Sale Agreement. So long as no Note Insurer Default exists, the
Note Insurer shall have the right to approve or reject any proposed successor to
the Master Servicer (other than the Indenture Trustee) under the Servicing
Agreement.
(b) The Indenture Trustee, as pledgee of the Mortgage Loans,
subject to the rights of the Note Insurer under this Agreement and the Servicing
Agreement may, and at the direction (which direction shall be in writing or by
telephone (confirmed in writing promptly
37
thereafter)) of the Note Insurer or, if a Note Insurer Default exists, the
Holders of 66-2/3% of the Note Principal Balances of the Notes, shall exercise
all rights, remedies, powers, privileges and claims of the Issuer against the
Seller or the Master Servicer under or in connection with the Home Equity Loan
Purchase Agreement and the Servicing Agreement or against Pacific under or in
connection with the Amended and Restated Loan Sale Agreement, including the
right or power to take any action to compel or secure performance or observance
by the Seller, the Master Servicer or Pacific, as the case may be, of each of
their obligations to the Issuer thereunder and to give any consent, request,
notice, direction, approval, extension or waiver under the Home Equity Loan
Purchase Agreement, the Servicing Agreement or the Amended and Restated Loan
Sale Agreement, as the case may be, and any right of the Issuer to take such
action shall not be suspended.
ARTICLE VI
THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE
Section 6.01. DUTIES OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE. (a) If an Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee shall exercise the rights
and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and
skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of such person's own affairs.
(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:
(i) the Indenture Trustee undertakes to perform such
duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this
Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into
this Indenture against the Indenture Trustee; and
(ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the
Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the
statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon
certificates or opinions furnished to the Indenture Trustee and
conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; however, the
Indenture Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to
determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this
Indenture.
(c) The Indenture Trustee may not be relieved from liability
for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own
willful misconduct, except that:
(i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of
paragraph (b) of this Section 6.01;
(ii) the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any
error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer unless it
is proved that the Indenture Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the
pertinent facts; and
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(iii) the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable with
respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in
accordance with a direction received by it (A) pursuant to Sections
5.11 or 5.15 or (B) from the Note Insurer, which it is entitled to give
under any of the Basic Documents.
(d) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for interest on
any money received by it except as the Indenture Trustee may agree in writing
with the Issuer.
(e) Money held in trust by the Indenture Trustee need not be
segregated from other trust funds except to the extent required by law or the
terms of this Indenture or the Trust Agreement.
(f) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Indenture
Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability
in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of
its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that
repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is
not reasonably assured to it.
(g) Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct
or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Indenture Trustee
shall be subject to the provisions of this Section and to the provisions of the
TIA.
(h) The Indenture Trustee shall act in accordance with
Sections 6.03 and 6.04 of the Servicing Agreement and shall act as successor to
the Master Servicer in accordance with Section 6.02 of the Servicing Agreement.
(i) For all purposes under this Indenture, the Indenture
Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any Default or Event
of Default unless a Responsible Officer assigned to and working in the Indenture
Trustee's corporate trust department has actual knowledge thereof or unless
written notice of any event which is in fact such an Event of Default or Default
is received by the Indenture Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office, and such
notice references the Notes generally, the Issuer, the Trust Estate or this
Indenture.
Section 6.02. RIGHTS OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE. (a) The Indenture Trustee
may rely on any document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have
been signed or presented by the proper person. The Indenture Trustee need not
investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.
(b) Before the Indenture Trustee acts or refrains from acting,
it may reasonably require an Officer's Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel
reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Indenture Trustee, which
Officer's Certificate or Opinion of Counsel shall not be at the expense of the
Indenture Trustee or the Trust Estate. The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable
for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on an
Officer's Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.
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(c) The Indenture Trustee may execute any of the trusts or
powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or
through agents or attorneys or a custodian or nominee.
(d) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any action
it takes or omits to take in good faith which it reasonably believes to be
authorized or within its rights or powers; provided, however, that the Indenture
Trustee's conduct does not constitute willful misconduct, negligence or bad
faith.
(e) The Indenture Trustee may consult with counsel chosen by
it with due care, and advice or Opinion of Counsel with respect to legal matters
relating to this Indenture and the Notes shall be full and complete
authorization and protection from liability in respect to any action taken,
omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the
advice or opinion of such counsel.
Section 6.03. INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE. The Indenture
Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee
of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or its Affiliates with the same
rights it would have if it were not Indenture Trustee. Any Note Registrar,
co-registrar or co-paying agent may do the same with like rights. However, the
Indenture Trustee must comply with Section 6.11 hereof.
Section 6.04. INDENTURE TRUSTEE'S DISCLAIMER. The Indenture Trustee
shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or
adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the
Issuer's use of the proceeds from the Notes, and it shall not be responsible for
any statement of the Issuer in the Indenture or in any document issued in
connection with the sale of the Notes or in the Notes other than the Indenture
Trustee's certificate of authentication.
Section 6.05. NOTICE OF EVENT OF DEFAULT. If an Event of Default occurs
and is continuing and if it is known to a Responsible Officer of the Indenture
Trustee, the Indenture Trustee shall promptly give notice thereof to the Note
Insurer. The Trustee shall mail to each Noteholder notice of the Event of
Default within 10 days after a Responsible Officer has actual knowledge thereof
unless such Event of Default shall have been waived or cured. Except in the case
of an Event of Default in payment of principal of or interest on any Note, the
Indenture Trustee may withhold the notice to Noteholders if and so long as a
committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding
the notice is in the interests of Noteholders.
Section 6.06. TAX ADMINISTRATION OF THE ISSUER. The Indenture Trustee,
based solely on information timely provided by the Master Servicer, shall
prepare and file (or cause to be prepared and filed), on behalf of the Owner
Trustee, all tax returns and information reports, tax elections and such annual
or other reports of the Issuer as are necessary for preparation of tax returns
and information reports as provided in Section 5.03 of the Trust Agreement,
including without limitation Form 1099. All tax returns and information reports
shall be signed by the Owner Trustee as provided in Section 5.03 of the Trust
Agreement.
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Section 6.07. COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY. The Indenture Trustee shall
receive on each Payment Date the Indenture Trustee Fee as reasonable
compensation for its services. The amount of the Indenture Trustee Fee shall be
paid to the Indenture Trustee on each Payment Date pursuant to Section
3.05(a)(i) of this Indenture, and all amounts owing to the Indenture Trustee
hereunder in excess of such amount shall be paid solely as provided in Section
3.05(a)(viii) hereof. The Indenture Trustee's compensation shall not be limited
by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Indenture
Trustee shall be reimbursed for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred
or made by it, including costs of collection, in addition to compensation for
its services, subject to the priorities established by Sections 3.05(a)(viii)
and 5.04(b) of this Indenture. Such expenses shall include reasonable
compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee's
agents, counsel, accountants and experts. The Indenture Trustee shall be
indemnified by the Master Servicer as set forth in Section 5.06(a) of the
Servicing Agreement against any and all loss, liability or expense (including
reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by it in connection with the administration
of this Trust Estate and the performance of its duties hereunder. The Indenture
Trustee shall notify the Master Servicer and the Note Insurer promptly of any
claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Indenture Trustee to so
notify the Master Servicer shall not relieve the Master Servicer of its
obligations hereunder. The Master Servicer shall defend any such claim, and the
Indenture Trustee may have separate counsel and the Master Servicer shall pay
the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Master Servicer is not
obligated to reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or
expense incurred by the Indenture Trustee through the Indenture Trustee's own
willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith. The indemnification provided by
this Section 6.07 shall survive the termination, satisfaction, discharge,
redemption or assignment of this Indenture or the resignation or removal of the
Indenture Trustee hereunder.
The Issuer's payment obligations to the Indenture Trustee
pursuant to this Section 6.07 shall survive the discharge of this Indenture.
When the Indenture Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of an Event of
Default with respect to the Issuer, the expenses are intended to constitute
expenses of administration under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other
applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law.
Section 6.08. REPLACEMENT OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE. No resignation or
removal of the Indenture Trustee and no appointment of a successor Indenture
Trustee shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the
successor Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Section 6.08. The Indenture Trustee
may resign at any time by so notifying the Issuer and the Note Insurer. The Note
Insurer or, if a Note Insurer Default exists, the Holders of a majority of Note
Principal Balances of the Notes may remove the Indenture Trustee by so notifying
the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee and the Note Insurer and may appoint a
successor Indenture Trustee. The Issuer shall, with the consent of the Note
Insurer, so long as no Note Insurer Default exists, remove the Indenture Trustee
if:
(i) the Indenture Trustee fails to comply with Section
6.11 hereof;
(ii) the Indenture Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or
insolvent;
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(iii) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of
the Indenture Trustee or its property; or
(iv) the Indenture Trustee otherwise becomes incapable
of acting.
If the Indenture Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy
exists in the office of the Indenture Trustee for any reason (the Indenture
Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring Indenture
Trustee), the Issuer shall, with the consent of the Note Insurer, so long as no
Note Insurer Default exists, promptly appoint a successor Indenture Trustee
acceptable to the Note Insurer.
A successor Indenture Trustee shall deliver a written
acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Indenture Trustee, the Note
Insurer and to the Issuer. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring
Indenture Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Indenture Trustee
shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Indenture Trustee under this
Indenture. The successor Indenture Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession
to the Noteholders. The retiring Indenture Trustee shall promptly transfer all
property held by it as Indenture Trustee to the successor Indenture Trustee.
If a successor Indenture Trustee does not take office within
60 days after the retiring Indenture Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring
Indenture Trustee, the Issuer, the Note Insurer or the Holders of a majority of
Note Principal Balances of the Notes may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee.
Notwithstanding the replacement of the Indenture Trustee
pursuant to this Section, the Issuer's obligations under Section 6.07 shall
continue for the benefit of the retiring Indenture Trustee with respect to
services performed and expenses incurred prior to such replacement.
Section 6.09. SUCCESSOR INDENTURE TRUSTEE BY MERGER. If the Indenture
Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or
substantially all of its corporate trust business or assets to, another
corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee
corporation, without any further act, shall be the successor Indenture Trustee;
provided, that such corporation or banking association shall be otherwise
qualified and eligible under Section 6.11 hereof. The Indenture Trustee shall
provide the Issuer, the Rating Agencies and the Note Insurer with prior written
notice of any such transaction.
If at the time such successor or successors by merger,
conversion or consolidation to the Indenture Trustee shall succeed to the trusts
created by this Indenture and any of the Notes shall have been authenticated but
not delivered, any such successor to the Indenture Trustee may adopt the
certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee and deliver such Notes
so authenticated; and if at that time any of the Notes shall not have been
authenticated, any successor to the Indenture Trustee may authenticate such
Notes either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the
successor to the Indenture Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates
shall have the full force provided in the Notes or in this Indenture that the
certificate of the Indenture Trustee shall have.
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Section 6.10. APPOINTMENT OF CO-INDENTURE TRUSTEE OR SEPARATE INDENTURE
TRUSTEE. (a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, at any
time, for the purpose of meeting any legal requirement of any jurisdiction in
which any part of the Trust Estate may at the time be located, the Indenture
Trustee shall have the power and may execute and deliver all instruments to
appoint one or more Persons to act as a co-trustee or co-trustees, or separate
trustee or separate trustees, of all or any part of the Trust Estate, and to
vest in such Person or Persons, in such capacity and for the benefit of the
Noteholders and the Note Insurer, such title to the Trust Estate, or any part
hereof, and, subject to the other provisions of this Section, such powers,
duties, obli gations, rights and trusts as the Indenture Trustee or the Note
Insurer may consider necessary or desirable. No co-trustee or separate trustee
hereunder shall be required to meet the terms of eligibility as a successor
trustee under Section 6.11 hereof and notice to, and the consent of, the Note
Insurer (but not the Noteholders) of the appointment of any co-trustee or
separate trustee shall be required.
(b) Every separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent
permitted by law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and
conditions:
(i) all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred
or imposed upon the Indenture Trustee shall be conferred or imposed
upon and exercised or performed by the Indenture Trustee and such
separate trustee or co-trustee jointly (it being understood that such
separate trustee or co-trustee is not authorized to act separately
without the Indenture Trustee joining in such act), except to the
extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular
act or acts are to be performed the Indenture Trustee shall be
incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event
such rights, powers, duties and obligations (including the holding of
title to the Trust Estate or any portion thereof in any such
jurisdiction) shall be exercised and performed singly by such separate
trustee or co-trustee, but solely at the direction of the Indenture
Trustee;
(ii) no trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by
reason of any act or omission of any other trustee hereunder; and
(iii) the Indenture Trustee may at any time accept the
resignation of or remove any separate trustee or co-trustee.
(c) Any notice, request or other writing given to the
Indenture Trustee shall be deemed to have been given to each of the then
separate trustees and co-trustees, as effectively as if given to each of them.
Every instrument appointing any separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer to
this Agreement and the conditions of this Article VI. Each separate trustee and
co-trustee, upon its acceptance of the trusts conferred, shall be vested with
the estates or property specified in its instrument of appointment, either
jointly with the Indenture Trustee or separately, as may be provided therein,
subject to all the provisions of this Indenture, specifically including every
provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct of, affecting the liability
of, or affording protection to, the Indenture Trustee. Every such instrument
shall be filed with the Indenture Trustee.
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(d) Any separate trustee or co-trustee may at any time
constitute the Indenture Trustee, its agent or attorney-in-fact with full power
and authority, to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under
or in respect of this Agreement on its behalf and in its name. If any separate
trustee or co-trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be
removed, all of its estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest
in and be exercised by the Indenture Trustee, to the extent permitted by law,
without the appointment of a new or successor trustee.
Section 6.11. ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION. The Indenture Trustee
shall at all times be acceptable to the Note Insurer and authorized to exercise
corporate trust powers. The Indenture Trustee shall also satisfy the
requirements of TIA ss.310(a) and have a combined capital and surplus of at
least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of
condition and it or its parent shall have a long-term debt rating of Baa3 or
better by Moody's and BBB or better by Standard & Poor's. The Indenture Trustee
shall comply with TIA ss. 310(b), including the optional provision permitted by
the second sentence of TIA ss. 310(b)(9); provided, however, that there shall be
excluded from the operation of TIA ss. 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures
under which other securities of the Issuer are outstanding if the requirements
for such exclusion set forth in TIA ss. 310(b)(1) are met. If at any time the
Indenture Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions
of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect
specified in Section 6.08 hereof.
Section 6.12. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST ISSUER. The
Indenture Trustee shall comply with TIA ss. 311(a), excluding any creditor
relationship listed in TIA ss. 311(b). An Indenture Trustee who has resigned or
been removed shall be subject to TIA ss. 311(a) to the extent indicated.
Section 6.13. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The Indenture Trustee
hereby represents that:
(i) The Indenture Trustee is duly organized and validly
existing as a national banking association in good standing under the
laws of the United States with power and authority to own its
properties and to conduct its business as such properties are currently
owned and such business is presently conducted;
(ii) The Indenture Trustee has the power and authority to
execute and deliver this Indenture and to carry out its terms; and the
execution, delivery and performance of this Indenture have been duly
authorized by the Indenture Trustee by all necessary corporate action;
(iii) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Indenture and the fulfillment of the terms hereof do not conflict
with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or
constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time) a default under,
the articles of organization or bylaws of the Indenture Trustee or any
agreement or other instrument to which the Indenture Trustee is a party
or by which it is bound;
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(iv) To the Indenture Trustee's best knowledge, there are
no proceedings or investigations pending or threatened before any
court, regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental
instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Indenture Trustee or its
properties: (A) asserting the invalidity of this Indenture, (B) seeking
to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by
this Indenture or (C) seeking any determination or ruling that might
materially and adversely affect the performance by the Indenture
Trustee of its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of,
this Indenture; and
(v) This Indenture, when executed by Indenture Trustee,
will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the
Indenture Trustee, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as
such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors'
rights generally and general equitable principles.
Section 6.14. DIRECTIONS TO INDENTURE TRUSTEE. The Indenture Trustee is
hereby directed:
(a) to accept the pledge of the Mortgage Loans and hold the
assets of the Owner Trust Estate in trust for the Noteholders and the Note
Insurer;
(b) to authenticate and deliver the Notes substantially in the
form prescribed by Exhibit A in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; and
(c) to take all other actions as shall be required to be taken
by the terms of this Indenture.
Section 6.15. THE AGENTS. The provisions of this Indenture relating to
the limitations of the Indenture Trustee's liability and to its indemnity shall
inure also to the Paying Agent, the Note Registrar, the Certificate Paying Agent
and the Certificate Registrar.
ARTICLE VII
NOTEHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS
Section 7.01. ISSUER TO FURNISH INDENTURE TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES
OF NOTEHOLDERS. The Issuer will furnish or cause to be furnished to the
Indenture Trustee (a) not more than five days after each Record Date, a list, in
such form as the Indenture Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and
addresses of the Holders of Notes as of such Record Date, (b) at such other
times as the Indenture Trustee and the Note Insurer may request in writing,
within 30 days after receipt by the Issuer of any such request, a list of
similar form and content as of a date not more than 10 days prior to the time
such list is furnished; provided, however, that so long as the Indenture Trustee
is the Note Registrar, no such list shall be required to be furnished.
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Section 7.02. PRESERVATION OF INFORMATION; COMMUNICATIONS TO
NOTEHOLDERS. (a) The Indenture Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as
is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes
contained in the most recent list furnished to the Indenture Trustee as provided
in Section 7.01 hereof and the names and addresses of Holders of Notes received
by the Indenture Trustee in its capacity as Note Registrar. The Indenture
Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in such Section 7.01
upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
(b) Noteholders may communicate pursuant to TIA ss.312(b) with
other Noteholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the
Notes.
(c) The Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Note Registrar
shall have the protection of TIA ss. 312(c).
Section 7.03. REPORTS BY THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE. (a) The Indenture
Trustee shall:
(i) file with the Company and the Note Insurer, within
15 days after the Issuer is required to file the same with the
Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information,
documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the
foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and
regulations prescribe) that the Issuer may be required to file with the
Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Such
filings shall be as follows: promptly after each Payment Date, the
Indenture Trustee shall file with the Commission via the Electronic
Data Gathering and Retrieval System, a Form 8-K with a copy of the
statement to Noteholders for such Payment Date as an exhibit thereto.
Prior to January 30, 1999, the Indenture Trustee shall file a Form 15
Suspension Notification with respect to the Trust Fund, if applicable.
Prior to March 31, 1999, the Indenture Trustee shall file a Form 10-K,
in substance conforming to industry standards, with respect to the
Trust Fund. The Company hereby grants to the Indenture Trustee a
limited power of attorney to execute and file each such document on
behalf of the Company. Such power of attorney shall continue until the
earlier of (i) receipt by the Trustee from the Company of written
termination of such power of attorney and (ii) the termination of the
Trust Fund. At least three Business Days prior to filing any Form 8-K
or Form 10-K pursuant to this Section 7.03, the Indenture Trustee shall
deliver a copy of such Form 8-K or Form 10-K, as the case may be, to
the Company;
(ii) file with the Company, the Note Insurer and the
Commission in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from
time to time by the Commission such additional information, documents
and reports with respect to compliance by the Issuer with the
conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time
to time by such rules and regulations; and
(iii) supply to the Company and the Note Insurer (and the
Indenture Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Noteholders described
in TIA ss. 313(c)) such summaries of any information, documents and
reports required to be filed by the Issuer pursuant to clauses (i) and
(ii) of this Section 7.03(a) and by rules and regulations prescribed
from time
46
to time by the Commission. For purposes of notice under TIA the parties
hereto agree that the Statement to Noteholders provided in Section 7.05
hereof shall be deemed notice, as applicable.
(b) Unless the Issuer otherwise determines, the fiscal year of
the Issuer shall end on December 31 of each year.
(c) The Company and the Issuer hereby agrees to furnish such
information and otherwise cooperate with the Indenture Trustee as necessary for
the Indenture Trustee to perform its duties as provided in this Section 7.03.
Section 7.04. REPORTS BY INDENTURE TRUSTEE. If required by TIA ss.
313(a), within 60 days after each January 1 beginning with January 1, 1999, the
Indenture Trustee shall mail to each Noteholder as required by TIA ss. 313(c)
and to the Note Insurer a brief report dated as of such date that complies with
TIA ss. 313(a). The Indenture Trustee also shall comply with TIA ss. 313(b).
A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to
Noteholders shall be filed by the Indenture Trustee with the Commission and each
stock exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed. The Issuer shall notify
the Indenture Trustee and the Note Insurer if and when the Notes are listed on
any stock exchange.
Section 7.05. STATEMENTS TO NOTEHOLDERS. (a) Subject to Section 3.26 of
this Indenture, with respect to each Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee shall
deliver to each Certificateholder and Noteholder, the Note Insurer, the Company,
the Owner Trustee, the Certificate Paying Agent and each Rating Agency, a
statement setting forth the following information as to the Notes, to the extent
applicable:
(i) the aggregate amount of collections with respect to
the Mortgage Loans with respect to such Payment Date;
(ii) the Interest Payment Amount, Principal Payment
Amount and Subordination Increase Amount payable to the Noteholders for such
Payment Date, the Guaranteed Interest Payment Amount and the Carry-Forward
Amount for such Payment Date and the aggregate unpaid Carry-Forward Amount for
all prior Payment Dates;
(iii) the amount of the aggregate distribution to the
Noteholders for such Payment Date;
(iv) the Scheduled Payments, if any, paid by the Note
Insurer under the Note Insurance Policy for such Payment Date and the aggregate
Scheduled Payments for all prior Payment Dates paid by the Note Insurer under
the Note Insurance Policy and not yet reimbursed;
(v) the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage
Loans as of the end of the preceding Due Period;
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(vi) the number and aggregate Principal Balances of
Mortgage Loans (a) as to which the Monthly Payment is delinquent for 30-59 days,
60-89 days and 90 or more days (excluding any Mortgage Loans in foreclosure or
that have become REO Property), respectively, (b) in foreclosure and (c) that
have become REO Property, in each case as of the end of the preceding Due
Period; provided, however, that such information will not be provided on the
statements relating to the first Payment Date;
(vii) the Weighted Average Net Mortgage Rate for the
related Payment Date;
(viii) the Required Subordination Amount, Subordination
Amount, Net Monthly Excess Cashflow and Subordination Reduction Amount for such
Payment Date;
(ix) the amount of any Advances and Compensating
Interest for such Payment Date;
(x) the aggregate Realized Losses with respect to the
related Payment Date and cumulative Realized Losses since the Closing Date;
(xi) the amount of any unpaid accrued interest on the
Notes after such Payment Date;
(xii) the aggregate Note Principal Balance of the Notes
after giving effect to the distribution of principal on such Payment Date;
(xiii) the Maximum Note Interest Rate, Guaranteed
Interest Payment Amount and Note Interest Rate for such Payment Date;
(xiv) the number and aggregate Principal Balance of
first lien Mortgage Loans and the number and aggregate Principal Balance of
second lien Mortgage Loans repurchased pursuant to the Home Equity Loan Purchase
Agreement for the related Payment Date and cumulatively since the Closing Date;
(xv) the Cumulative Loss Percentage, Delinquency
Percentage, Delinquency Amount and Rolling Delinquency Percentage for such
Payment Date;
(xvi) the amount of any Prepayment Interest Shortfalls
or Relief Act Shortfalls for such Payment Date; and
(xvii) the aggregate Principal Balance of Mortgage Loans
purchased pursuant to Section 3.18 of the Servicing Agreement for the related
Payment Date and cumulatively since the Closing Date.
Items (iii) and (xii) above shall be presented on the basis of
a Note having a $1,000 denomination. In addition, by January 31 of each calendar
year following any year during which
48
the Notes are outstanding, the Indenture Trustee shall furnish a report to each
Noteholder of record if so requested in writing at any time during each calendar
year as to the aggregate of amounts reported pursuant to (iii) and (xii) with
respect to the Notes for such calendar year.
The Indenture Trustee in the absence of manifest error may
conclusively rely upon the Determination Date Report provided by the Master
Servicer pursuant to Section 4.01 of the Servicing Agreement in its preparation
of its Statement to the Noteholders pursuant to this Section 7.05.
Section 7.06. BOOKS AND RECORDS.
The Issuer hereby covenants with the Indenture Trustee that,
so long as any of the Notes remain Outstanding, it shall:
(a) at all times cause to be kept proper books of account and
allow the Indenture Trustee and any person appointed by it, to whom the
Issuer shall have no reasonable objection, access to the books of
account of the Issuer at all reasonable times, on reasonable prior
notice and during normal business hours;
(b) at all times conduct and continue to conduct business in
its own corporate name;
(c) at all times act and continue to act through its duly
authorized officers and agents; and
(d) so far as permitted by law, at all times cause to be given
to the Indenture Trustee such information as it shall reasonably
require for the purpose of the discharge of the duties, powers, trusts,
authorities and discretions vested in it by this Indenture or by
operation of law.
ARTICLE VIII
ACCOUNTS, DISBURSEMENTS AND RELEASES
Section 8.01. COLLECTION OF MONEY. Except as otherwise expressly
provided herein, the Indenture Trustee may demand payment or delivery of, and
shall receive and collect, directly and without intervention or assistance of
any fiscal agent or other intermediary, all money and other property payable to
or receivable by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Indenture. The Indenture
Trustee shall apply all such money received by it as provided in this Indenture.
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, if any default occurs
in the making of any payment or performance under any agreement or instrument
that is part of the Trust Estate, the Indenture Trustee may take such action as
may be appropriate to enforce such payment or performance, including the
institution and prosecution of appropriate Proceedings. Any such action shall be
without prejudice to any right to claim a Default or Event of Default under this
Indenture and any right to proceed thereafter as provided in Article V.
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Section 8.02. TRUST ACCOUNTS. (a) On or prior to the Closing Date, the
Issuer shall cause the Indenture Trustee to establish and maintain, in the name
of the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of the Noteholders and the Note
Insurer, the Payment Account as provided in Section 3.01 hereof.
(b) All monies deposited from time to time in the Payment
Account (other than investments made with such monies including all income or
other gain from such investments pursuant to this Indenture), including
assumption fees and prepayment penalties, and all deposits therein pursuant to
this Indenture are for the benefit of the Noteholders and the Note Insurer.
On each Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee shall distribute
all amounts on deposit in the Payment Account to Noteholders in respect of the
Notes and to such other persons in the order of priority set forth in Section
3.05 hereof (except as otherwise provided in Section 5.04(b) hereof).
The Indenture Trustee may invest any funds in the Payment
Account (other than the proceeds of the Note Insurance Policy) in Eligible
Investments, in its discretion, maturing no later than the Business Day
preceding each Payment Date (provided, however, that with respect to Eligible
Investments that consist of obligations of the Indenture Trustee or its
affiliates, such Eligible Investments may mature on the related Payment Date)
and such Eligible Investments shall not be sold or disposed of prior to their
maturity. All income or other gain from such investments may be released from
the Payment Account and paid to the Indenture Trustee from time to time as part
of its compensation for acting as Indenture Trustee and any losses on such
investments shall be deposited by the Indenture Trustee into the Payment Account
no later than the Business Day preceding each Payment Date.
Section 8.03. OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE. The Indenture Trustee shall
receive at least seven days' notice when requested by the Issuer to take any
action pursuant to Section 8.05(a) hereof, accompanied by copies of any
instruments to be executed, and the Indenture Trustee shall also require, as a
condition to such action, an Officer's Certificate, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, stating the legal effect of
any such action, outlining the steps required to complete such action, and
concluding that all conditions precedent to the taking of such action have been
complied with.
Section 8.04. TERMINATION UPON DISTRIBUTION TO NOTEHOLDERS. This
Indenture and the respective obligations and responsibilities of the Issuer and
the Indenture Trustee created hereby shall terminate upon the distribution to
Noteholders, the Note Insurer, the Certificate Paying Agent on behalf of the
Certificateholders and the Indenture Trustee of all amounts required to be
distributed pursuant to Article III; provided, however, that in no event shall
the trust created here by continue beyond the expiration of 21 years from the
death of the survivor of the descendants of Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, the late
ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. Xxxxx, living on the date
hereof.
Section 8.05. RELEASE OF TRUST ESTATE. (a) Subject to the payment of
its reasonable fees and expenses, the Indenture Trustee may, and when required
by the provisions of this Indenture
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shall, execute instruments to release property from the lien of this Indenture,
or convey the Indenture Trustee's interest in the same, in a manner and under
circumstances that are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture.
(b) The Indenture Trustee shall, at such time as (i) there are
no Notes Outstanding, (ii) all sums due to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to
this Indenture have been paid, and (iii) all sums due to the Note Insurer have
been paid, release any remaining portion of the Trust Estate that secured the
Notes from the lien of this Indenture.
(c) The Indenture Trustee shall release property from the lien
of this Indenture pursuant to this Section 8.05 only upon receipt of a request
from the Issuer accompanied by an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel stating that all applicable requirements have been satisfied, and a
letter from the Note Insurer stating that the Note Insurer has no objection to
such request from the Issuer.
Section 8.06. SURRENDER OF NOTES UPON FINAL PAYMENT. By acceptance of
any Note, the Holder thereof agrees to surrender such Note to the Indenture
Trustee promptly, prior to such Noteholder's receipt of the final payment
thereon.
Section 8.07. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION OF THE NOTES. (a) The holder of the
majority of the Certificates shall have the option to purchase all of the Home
Equity Loans from the Trust and direct the Issuer to redeem the Notes in whole,
but not in part, on any Payment Date on or after the Payment Date on which the
aggregate Principal Balance of the Home Equity Loans is less than or equal to
10% of the Original Pool Balance. The aggregate redemption price for the Notes
will be calculated as pursuant to Section 7.2 of the Home Equity Loan Purchase
Agreement.
(b) In order to exercise the foregoing option, the holder of
the majority of the Certificates shall, not less than 15 days prior to the
proposed Payment Date on which such redemption is to be made, deposit the
aggregate redemption price specified in (a) above with the Indenture Trustee
(and the Indenture Trustee shall deposit such funds in the Payment Account), and
shall provide written notice to the Indenture Trustee, the Note Insurer, the
Issuer and the Owner Trustee of its intention to purchase all of the Home Equity
Loans from the Trust and to direct the Issuer to redeem the Notes. Following
receipt of the notice from the holder of the majority of the Certificates and
the aggregate redemption amount, pursuant to the foregoing, the Indenture
Trustee shall release to the holder of the majority of the Certificates the
Mortgage Files pertaining to the Home Equity Loans being purchased and provide
notice to the Noteholders of the final payment on the Notes and shall apply such
funds to make final payments of principal and interest on the Notes in
accordance with Section 3.05(a) hereof, and this Indenture shall be discharged,
subject to the provisions of Section 4.10 hereof. If for any reason the amount
deposited by the holder of the majority of the Certificates is not sufficient to
make such redemption or such redemption cannot be completed for any reason, the
amount so deposited with the Indenture Trustee shall be immediately returned to
the holder of the majority of the Certificates in full and shall not be used for
any other purpose or be deemed to be part of the Trust Estate.
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ARTICLE IX
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 9.01. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF NOTEHOLDERS.
(a) Without the consent of the Holders of any Notes but with the prior written
consent of the Note Insurer and the Seller and prior notice to the Rating
Agencies, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an Issuer
Request, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more
indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the TIA
as in force at the date of the execution thereof), in form reasonably
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
(i) to correct or amplify the description of any
property at any time subject to the lien of this Indenture, or better
to assure, convey and confirm unto the Indenture Trustee any property
subject or required to be subjected to the lien of this Indenture, or
to subject to the lien of this Indenture additional property;
(ii) to evidence the succession, in compliance with the
applicable provisions hereof, of another person to the Issuer, and the
assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Issuer herein
and in the Notes contained;
(iii) to add to the covenants of the Issuer, for the
benefit of the Holders of the Notes, or to surrender any right or power
herein conferred upon the Issuer;
(iv) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any
property to or with the Indenture Trustee;
(v) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement
any provision herein or in any supplemental indenture that may be
inconsistent with any other provision herein or in any supplemental
indenture;
(vi) to make any other provisions with respect to
matters or questions arising under this Indenture or in any
supplemental indenture; provided, that such action shall not materially
and adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Notes;
(vii) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of the
appointment hereunder by a successor Indenture Trustee with respect to
the Notes and to add to or change any of the provisions of this
Indenture as shall be necessary to facilitate the administration of the
trusts hereunder by more than one trustee, pursuant to the requirements
of Article VI hereof; or
(viii) to modify, eliminate or add to the provisions of
this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to effect the
qualification of this Indenture under the TIA or under any similar
federal statute hereafter enacted and to add to this Indenture such
other provisions as may be expressly required by the TIA;
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provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall be entered into
unless the Indenture Trustee shall have received an Opinion of Counsel that
entering into such supplemental indenture will not (A) result in a "substantial
modification" of the Notes under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1001.3 or
adversely affect the status of the Notes as indebtedness for federal income tax
purposes or (B) cause the Trust to be subject to an entity level tax.
The Indenture Trustee is hereby authorized to join in the
execution of any such supplemental indenture and to make any further appropriate
agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained.
(b) The Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by
an Issuer Request, may, also without the consent of any of the Holders of the
Notes but with the prior written consent of the Note Insurer and prior notice to
the Rating Agencies, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto
for the purpose of adding any provisions to, or changing in any manner or
eliminating any of the provisions of, this Indenture or of modifying in any
manner the rights of the Holders of the Notes under this Indenture; provided,
however, that such action shall not, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel (or,
in the alternative, with respect to clause (i), as evidenced by a rating letter
confirming the existing ratings on the Notes (without taking into account the
Note Insurer Policy)) (i) adversely affect in any material respect the interests
of any Noteholder or (ii) if 100% of the Certificates are not owned by
PacificAmerica Money Center, Inc. or if the Note Insurance Policy is
outstanding, cause the Issuer to be subject to an entity level tax for federal
income tax purposes.
Section 9.02. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF NOTEHOLDERS. The
Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an Issuer Request, also
may, with prior notice to the Rating Agencies and with the prior written consent
of the Note Insurer and the Seller and the consent of the Holders of not less
than a majority of the Note Principal Balances of the Notes affected thereby, by
Act (as defined in Section 10.03 hereof) of such Holders delivered to the Issuer
and the Indenture Trustee, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental
hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to, or changing in any manner or
eliminating any of the provisions of, this Indenture or of modifying in any
manner the rights of the Holders of the Notes under this Indenture; provided,
however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the
Holder of each Note affected thereby:
(i) change the date of payment of any installment of
principal of or interest on any Note, or reduce the principal amount
thereof or the interest rate thereon, change the provisions of this
Indenture relating to the application of collections on, or the
proceeds of the sale of, the Trust Estate to payment of principal of or
interest on the Notes, or change any place of payment where, or the
coin or currency in which, any Note or the interest thereon is payable,
or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of the
provisions of this Indenture requiring the application of funds
available therefor, as provided in Article V, to the payment of any
such amount due on the Notes on or after the respective due dates
thereof;
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(ii) reduce the percentage of the Note Principal
Balances of the Notes, the consent of the Holders of which is required
for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of the Holders of
which is required for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions
of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences
provided for in this Indenture;
(iii) modify or alter the provisions of the proviso to
the definition of the term "Outstanding" or modify or alter the
exception in the definition of the term "Noteholder";
(iv) reduce the percentage of the Note Principal
Balances of the Notes required to direct the Indenture Trustee to
direct the Issuer to sell or liquidate the Trust Estate pursuant to
Section 5.04 hereof;
(v) modify any provision of this Section 9.02 except to
increase any percentage specified herein or to provide that certain
additional provisions of this Indenture or the Basic Documents cannot
be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Note
affected thereby;
(vi) modify any of the provisions of this Indenture in
such manner as to affect the calculation of the amount of any payment
of interest or principal due on any Note on any Payment Date (including
the calculation of any of the individual components of such
calculation); or
(vii) permit the creation of any lien ranking prior to
or on a parity with the lien of this Indenture with respect to any part
of the Trust Estate or, except as otherwise permitted or contemplated
herein, terminate the lien of this Indenture on any property at any
time subject hereto or deprive the Holder of any Note of the security
provided by the lien of this Indenture; and provided, further, that
such action shall not, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel, cause the
Issuer to be subject to an entity level tax.
The Indenture Trustee may, with the consent of the Note
Insurer, so long as no Note Insurer Default exists, in its discretion determine
whether or not any Notes would be affected by any supplemental indenture and any
such determination shall be conclusive upon the Holders of all Notes, whether
theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder. The Indenture
Trustee shall not be liable for any such determination made in good faith.
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Noteholders under
this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental
indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance
thereof.
Promptly after the execution by the Issuer and the Indenture
Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Section 9.02, the
Indenture Trustee shall mail to the Holders of the Notes to which such amendment
or supplemental indenture relates a notice setting forth in general terms the
substance of such supplemental indenture. Any failure of the Indenture
54
Trustee to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any
way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.
Section 9.03. EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES. In executing, or
permitting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture
permitted by this Article IX or the modification thereby of the trusts created
by this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and
subject to Sections 6.01 and 6.02 hereof, shall be fully protected in relying
upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental
indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Indenture Trustee
may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture
that affects the Indenture Trustee's own rights, duties, liabilities or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Section 9.04. EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE. Upon the execution of
any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, this Indenture
shall be and shall be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith
with respect to the Notes affected thereby, and the respective rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties, liabilities and immunities under
this Indenture of the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer and the Holders of the Notes
shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all
respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions
of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the
terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.
Section 9.05. CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT. Every amendment of
this Indenture and every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this
Article IX shall conform to the require ments of the Trust Indenture Act as then
in effect so long as this Indenture shall then be qualified under the Trust
Indenture Act.
Section 9.06. REFERENCE IN NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES. Notes
authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture
pursuant to this Article IX may, and if required by the Indenture Trustee shall,
bear a notation in form approved by the Indenture Trustee as to any matter
provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Issuer or the Inden ture
Trustee shall so determine, new Notes so modified as to conform, in the opinion
of the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer, to any such supplemental indenture may
be prepared and executed by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered by the
Indenture Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Notes.
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ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 10.01. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS, ETC. (a) Upon any
application or request by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee to take any action
under any provision of this Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture
Trustee and to the Note Insurer (i) an Officer's Certificate stating that all
conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the
proposed action have been complied with and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel stating
that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have
been complied with, except that, in the case of any such application or request
as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any
provision of this Indenture, no additional certificate or opinion need be
furnished.
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:
(1) a statement that each signatory of such
certificate or opinion has read or has caused to be read such covenant
or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of
the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such
signatory, such signatory has made such examination or investigation as
is necessary to enable such signatory to express an informed opinion as
to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with;
(4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each
such signatory, such condition or covenant has been complied with; and
(5) if the signatory of such certificate or opinion
is required to be Independent, the statement required by the definition
of the term "Independent".
(b) (i) Except with respect to the substitution of
Mortgage Loans pursuant to Section 2.2 of the Home Equity Loan Purchase
Agreement or the addition of Subsequent Mortgage Loans pursuant to Section 2.3
thereof, prior to the deposit of any Collateral or other property or securities
with the Indenture Trustee that is to be made the basis for the release of any
property or securities subject to the lien of this Indenture, the Issuer shall,
in addition to any obligation imposed in Section 10.01(a) or elsewhere in this
Indenture, furnish to the Indenture Trustee and the Note Insurer an Officer's
Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of each person signing such
certificate as to the fair value (within 90 days of such deposit) to the Issuer
56
of the Collateral or other property or securities to be so deposited and a
report from a nationally recognized accounting firm verifying such value.
(ii) Whenever the Issuer is required to furnish to
the Indenture Trustee and the Note Insurer an Officer's Certificate certifying
or stating the opinion of any signer thereof as to the matters described in
clause (i) above, the Issuer shall also deliver to the Indenture Trustee and the
Note Insurer an Independent Certificate from a nationally recognized accounting
firm as to the same matters, if the fair value to the Issuer of the securities
to be so deposited and of all other such securities made the basis of any such
withdrawal or release since the commencement of the then-current fiscal year of
the Issuer, as set forth in the certificates delivered pursuant to clause (i)
above and this clause (ii), is 10% or more of the Note Principal Balances of the
Notes, but such a certificate need not be furnished with respect to any
securities so deposited, if the fair value thereof to the Issuer as set forth in
the related Officer's Certificate is less than $25,000 or less than one percent
of the Note Principal Balances of the Notes.
(ii) Except with respect to the substitution of
Mortgage Loans pursuant to Section 2.2 of the Home Equity Loan Purchase
Agreement or the addition of Subsequent Mortgage Loans pursuant to Section 2.3
thereof, whenever any property or securities are to be released from the lien of
this Indenture, the Issuer shall also furnish to the Indenture Trustee and the
Note Insurer an Officer's Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of each
person signing such certificate as to the fair value (within 90 days of such
release) of the property or securities proposed to be released and stating that
in the opinion of such person the proposed release will not impair the security
under this Indenture in contravention of the provisions hereof.
(iv) Whenever the Issuer is required to furnish to
the Indenture Trustee and the Note Insurer an Officer's Certificate certifying
or stating the opinion of any signer thereof as to the matters described in
clause (iii) above, the Issuer shall also furnish to the Indenture Trustee and
the Note Insurer an Independent Certificate as to the same matters if the fair
value of the property or securities and of all other property, other than
securities released from the lien of this Indenture since the commencement of
the then-current calendar year, as set forth in the certificates required by
clause (iii) above and this clause (iv), equals 10% or more of the Note
Principal Balances of the Notes, but such certificate need not be furnished in
the case of any release of property or securities if the fair value thereof as
set forth in the related Officer's Certificate is less than $25,000 or less than
one percent of the then Note Principal Balances of the Notes.
Section 10.02. FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO INDENTURE TRUSTEE. In any
case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an
opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be
certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they
be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify
or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such
Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion
as to such matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an Authorized Officer of the
Issuer may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate
or opinion of, or representations by,
57
counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should
know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the
matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such
certificate of an Authorized Officer or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar
as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, an officer or officers of the Seller or the Issuer, stating
that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession
of the Seller or the Issuer, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to such matters are erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or
more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or
other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated
and form one instrument.
Whenever in this Indenture, in connection with any application
or certificate or report to the Indenture Trustee, it is provided that the
Issuer shall deliver any document as a condi tion of the granting of such
application, or as evidence of the Issuer's compliance with any term hereof, it
is intended that the truth and accuracy, at the time of the granting of such
application or at the effective date of such certificate or report (as the case
may be), of the facts and opinions stated in such document shall in such case be
conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer to have such application granted
or to the sufficiency of such certificate or report. The foregoing shall not,
however, be construed to affect the Indenture Trustee's right to rely upon the
truth and accuracy of any statement or opinion contained in any such document as
provided in Article VI.
Section 10.03. ACTS OF NOTEHOLDERS. (a) Any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by
this Indenture to be given or taken by Noteholders may be embodied in and
evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by
such Noteholders in person or by agents duly appointed in writing; and except as
herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when
such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Indenture Trustee, and,
where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuer. Such instrument or
instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein
sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Noteholders signing such instrument or
instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing
appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture
and (subject to Section 6.01 hereof) conclusive in favor of the Indenture
Trustee and the Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Section 10.03.
(b) The fact and date of the execution by any person of any
such instrument or writing may be proved in any manner that the Indenture
Trustee deems sufficient.
(c) The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Note
Registrar.
(d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Notes shall bind the Holder
of every Note issued upon the registration thereof or in exchange therefor or in
lieu thereof, in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered
58
to be done by the Indenture Trustee or the Issuer in reliance thereon, whether
or not notation of such action is made upon such Note.
Section 10.04. NOTICES, ETC., TO INDENTURE TRUSTEE, ISSUER, NOTE
INSURER AND RATING AGENCIES. Any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or Act of Note holders or other documents provided or
permitted by this Indenture shall be in writing and if such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Noteholders is to be
made upon, given or furnished to or filed with:
(i) the Indenture Trustee by any Noteholder or by the
Issuer or the Note Insurer shall be sufficient for every purpose
hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the
Indenture Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Indenture
Trustee. The Indenture Trustee shall promptly transmit any notice
received by it from the Noteholders to the Issuer and the Note Insurer;
or
(ii) the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or by any
Noteholder or the Note Insurer shall be sufficient for every purpose
hereunder if in writing and mailed first-class, postage prepaid, to the
Issuer addressed to: PacificAmerica Home Equity Loan Trust Series
1998-1, in care of Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxx Square North, 0000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000-0000, Attention:
Corporate Trust Administration (telecopy number (000) 000-0000), or at
any other address previously furnished in writing to the Indenture
Trustee by the Issuer. The Issuer shall promptly transmit any notice
received by it from the Noteholders to the Indenture Trustee and the
Note Insurer; or
(iii) the Company by the Indenture Trustee or by any
Noteholder or the Note Insurer shall be sufficient for every purpose
hereunder if in writing and mailed first-class, postage prepaid, to the
Company addressed to: Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Mortgage Investors, Inc., 000 Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx Financial Xxxxxx/Xxxxx Xxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx
Xxxx 00000, Attention: Legal Department, Xxxxxxx XxXxxxxx (telecopy
number (000) 000-0000), or at any other address previously furnished in
writing to the Indenture Trustee by the Company. The Company shall
promptly transmit any notice received by it from the Noteholders to the
Indenture Trustee and the Note Insurer; or
(iv) the Seller by the Indenture Trustee or by any
Noteholder or the Note Insurer shall be sufficient for every purpose
hereunder if in writing and mailed first-class, postage prepaid, to the
Issuer addressed to: PacificAmerica Money Center, Inc., 00000 Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000-0000, Attention: Chief
Financial Officer (telecopy number (000) 000-0000), or at any other
address previously furnished in writing to the Indenture Trustee by the
Seller. The Seller shall promptly transmit any notice received by it
from the Noteholders to the Indenture Trustee and the Note Insurer; or
(v) the Note Insurer by the Issuer, the Indenture
Trustee or by any Noteholders shall be sufficient for every purpose
hereunder if in writing and mailed, first-
class, postage pre-paid, or personally delivered or telecopied to:
Financial Security Assurance Inc., 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000,
Attention: Surveillance Department, Re: Pacific America Home Equity
Loan Asset-Backed Notes Series 1998-1 (telecopy number (000) 000-0000).
In each case in which a notice or other communication to the Note
Insurer refers to a Servicing Default or a claim under the Policy or
with respect to which failure on the part of the Note Insurer to
respond shall be deemed to constitute consent or acceptance, then a
copy of such notice or other communication shall also be sent to the
attention of the General Counsel and the Head-Financial Guaranty Group
and shall be marked to indicate "URGENT MATERIAL ENCLOSED."
Notices required to be given to the Rating Agencies by the
Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee shall be in writing,
personally delivered or mailed first-class postage pre-paid, to (i) in the case
of Moody's, at the following address: Xxxxx'x Investors Service, Inc.,
Residential Mortgage Monitoring Department, 00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx
00000 and (ii) in the case of Standard & Poor's, at the following address:
Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, 00 Xxxxxxxx (00xx Xxxxx), Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx
00000, Attention of Asset Backed Surveillance Department; or as to each of the
foregoing, at such other address as shall be designated by written notice to the
other parties.
Section 10.05. NOTICES TO NOTEHOLDERS; WAIVER. Where this Indenture
provides for notice to Noteholders of any event, such notice shall be
sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing
and mailed first-class, postage prepaid, to each Noteholder affected by such
event, at such Person's address as it appears on the Note Register, not later
than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the
giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Noteholders is given by mail,
neither the failure to mail such notice nor any defect in any notice so mailed
to any particular Noteholder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with
respect to other Noteholders, and any notice that is mailed in the manner herein
provided shall conclusively be presumed to have been duly given regardless of
whether such notice is in fact actually received.
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such
notice may be waived in writing by any Person entitled to receive such notice,
either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of
such notice. Waivers of notice by Noteholders shall be filed with the Indenture
Trustee but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of
any action taken in reliance upon such a waiver.
In case, by reason of the suspension of regular mail service
as a result of a strike, work stoppage or similar activity, it shall be
impractical to mail notice of any event to Noteholders when such notice is
required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any
manner of giving such notice as shall be satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee
shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice.
Where this Indenture provides for notice to the Rating
Agencies, failure to give such notice shall not affect any other rights or
obligations created hereunder, and shall not under any circumstance constitute
an Event of Default.
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Section 10.06. CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT. If any provision
hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof that is
required to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act, such required provision shall control.
The provisions of TIA xx.xx. 310 through 317 that impose
duties on any Person (including the provisions automatically deemed included
herein unless expressly excluded by this Indenture) are a part of and govern
this Indenture, whether or not physically contained herein.
Section 10.07. EFFECT OF HEADINGS. The Article and Section headings
herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 10.08. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. All covenants and agreements in
this Indenture and the Notes by the Issuer shall bind its successors and
assigns, whether so expressed or not. All agreements of the Indenture Trustee in
this Indenture shall bind its successors, co-trustees and agents.
Section 10.09. SEPARABILITY. In case any provision in this Indenture or
in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality,
and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected
or impaired thereby.
Section 10.10. BENEFITS OF INDENTURE. The Note Insurer and its
successors and assigns shall be a third-party beneficiary to the provisions of
this Indenture. To the extent that this Indenture confers upon or gives or
grants to the Note Insurer any right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this
Indenture, the Note Insurer may enforce any such right, remedy or claim
conferred, given or granted hereunder. Nothing in this Indenture or in the
Notes, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties
hereto and their successors hereunder, and the Noteholders and the Note Insurer,
any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this
Indenture.
Section 10.11. LEGAL HOLIDAYS. In any case where the date on which any
payment is due shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other
provision of the Notes or this Inden ture) payment need not be made on such
date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force
and effect as if made on the date on which nominally due, and no interest shall
accrue for the period from and after any such nominal date.
Section 10.12. GOVERNING LAW. THIS INDENTURE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS
CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS, AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE
PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.
Section 10.13. COUNTERPARTS. This Indenture may be executed in any
number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an
original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the
same instrument.
61
Section 10.14. RECORDING OF INDENTURE. If this Indenture is subject to
recording in any appropriate public recording offices, such recording is to be
effected by the Issuer at its expense accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel at
its expense (which may be counsel to the Indenture Trustee or any other counsel
reasonably acceptable to the Indenture Trustee) to the effect that such
recording is necessary either for the protection of the Noteholders or any other
Person secured hereunder or for the enforcement of any right or remedy granted
to the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture.
Section 10.15. ISSUER OBLIGATION. No recourse may be taken, directly or
indirectly, with respect to the obligations of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or
the Indenture Trustee on the Notes or under this Indenture or any certificate or
other writing delivered in connection herewith or therewith, against (i) the
Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, (ii) any
owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer or (iii) any partner, owner,
beneficiary, agent, officer, director, employee or agent of the Indenture
Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, any holder of a
beneficial interest in the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee or
of any successor or assign of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its
individual capacity, except as any such Person may have expressly agreed (it
being understood that the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee have no such
obligations in their individual capacity) and except that any such partner,
owner or beneficiary shall be fully liable, to the extent provided by applicable
law, for any unpaid consideration for stock, unpaid capital contribution or
failure to pay any installment or call owing to such entity. For all purposes of
this Indenture, in the performance of any duties or obligations of the Issuer
hereunder, the Owner Trustee shall be subject to, and entitled to the benefits
of, the terms and provisions of Article VI, VII and VIII of the Trust Agreement.
Section 10.16. NO PETITION. The Indenture Trustee, by entering into
this Indenture, and each Noteholder, by accepting a Note, hereby covenant and
agree that they will not at any time institute against the Company or the
Issuer, or join in any institution against the Company or the Issuer of, any
bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings,
or other proceedings under any United States federal or state bankruptcy or
similar law in connection with any obligations relating to the Notes, this
Indenture or any of the Basic Documents. This Section 10.16 will survive for one
year and one day following the termination of this Indenture.
Section 10.17. INSPECTION. The Issuer agrees that, on reasonable prior
notice, it shall permit any representative of the Indenture Trustee and the Note
Insurer, during the Issuer's normal business hours, to examine all the books of
account, records, reports and other papers of the Issuer, to make copies and
extracts therefrom, to cause such books to be audited by Independent certified
public accountants, and to discuss the Issuer's affairs, finances and accounts
with the Issuer's officers, employees, and Independent certified public
accountants, all at such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably
requested. The Indenture Trustee and the Note Insurer shall cause their
representatives to hold in confidence all such information except to the extent
disclosure may be required by law (and all reasonable applications for
confidential treatment are unavailing) and except to the extent that the
Indenture Trustee may reasonably determine that such disclosure is necessary to
perform its obligations hereunder.
62
ARTICLE XI
CERTAIN MATTERS REGARDING THE NOTE INSURER
Section 11.01. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF THE NOTE INSURER. By accepting its
Note, each Noteholder agrees that unless a Note Insurer Default exists, the Note
Insurer shall have the following rights, without any consent of the Noteholders:
(a) the right to direct foreclosure upon Mortgage Loans upon
failure of the Master Servicer to do so for any reason;
(b) the right to require Pacific or the Seller to repurchase
or substitute for, or to require the Master Servicer to purchase, Mortgage
Loans;
(c) the right to give notice of breach or to terminate the
rights and obligations of the Master Servicer;
(d) the right to direct the actions of the Indenture Trustee
during the continuance of a Servicing Default.
In addition, each Noteholder agrees that, unless a Note
Insurer Default exists, the right to remove the Indenture Trustee may be
exercised by the Majority Noteholders only with the prior written consent of the
Note Insurer.
Section 11.02. INDENTURE TRUSTEE TO ACT SOLELY WITH CONSENT OF THE NOTE
INSURER.
(a) Unless a Note Insurer Default exists, the Indenture
Trustee shall not;
(i) terminate the rights and obligations of the Master
Servicer or consent to the resignation of the Master Servicer;
(ii) terminate any Sub-Servicing Agreements; or
(iii) assume any Sub-Servicing Agreements;
without the prior written consent of the Note Insurer.
(b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, after the
occurrence of a Servicing Default and until such time as all Servicing Defaults
have been cured, no provision of this Agreement shall require the Indenture
Trustee to take any action or omit to take any action at the request of the Note
Insurer or any Noteholder to the extent the Indenture Trustee believes in good
faith such action or omission would cause the Indenture Trustee to violate any
law or
63
regulation applicable to it or to breach their respective obligations owed by it
to the Noteholders and to the Note Insurer, pursuant to their Agreement or
otherwise.
Section 11.03. TRUST ESTATE AND ACCOUNTS HELD FOR BENEFIT OF THE NOTE
INSURER AND THE NOTEHOLDERS. The Indenture Trustee shall hold the Trust Estate
and the Mortgage Files, and shall maintain the Accounts, for the benefit of the
Noteholders and the Note Insurer and all references in this Agreement and in the
Notes to the benefit of Noteholders shall be deemed to include the Note Insurer.
The Indenture Trustee shall cooperate in all reasonable respects with any
reasonable requests by the Note Insurer or the Noteholders (when other than the
Seller, the Master Servicer or any affiliate thereof), for action to preserve or
enforce the respective rights and interests of the Note Insurer or the
Noteholders (when other than the Seller, the Master Servicer or any affiliate
thereof) under this Agreement and the Notes.
The Master Servicer hereby acknowledges and agrees that it
shall service and administer, or cause a Sub-Servicer to service and administer,
the Mortgage Loans and any REO Properties for the benefit of the Noteholders and
for the benefit of the Note Insurer, and all references in this Agreement to the
benefit of or actions on behalf of the Noteholders shall be deemed to include
the Note Insurer. Unless a Note Insurer Default exists, the Master Servicer
shall not terminate any Sub-Servicing Agreements or undertake any litigation
with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Basic Documents pursuant to
Section 3.02(b) of the Servicing Agreement without the prior written consent of
the Note Insurer. Unless a Note Insurer Default exists, the Indenture Trustee
shall not undertake any litigation pursuant to Section 5.03 (other than
litigation to enforce their respective rights hereunder) without the prior
written consent of the Note Insurer.
Section 11.04. EFFECT OF PAYMENTS BY THE NOTE INSURER; SUBROGATION.
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, any payment with respect to
principal of or interest on the Notes which is made with moneys received
pursuant to the terms of the Policy shall not be considered payment of the Notes
from the Trust Estate. The Indenture Trustee agrees, that without the need for
any further action on the part of the Note Insurer, the Seller, the Master
Servicer or the Indenture Trustee, to the extent the Note Insurer makes
payments, directly or indirectly, on account of principal of or interest on the
Notes to the Noteholders, the Note Insurer will be fully subrogated to the
rights of such Noteholders to receive such principal and/or interest from the
Trust Estate. The Issuer shall not be discharged from its obligations hereunder
upon payment of principal of any interest on the Notes by the Note Insurer under
the Policy.
The Indenture Trustee shall reasonably cooperate in all
respects with any reasonable request by the Note Insurer or the Noteholders
(when other than the Seller, the Master Servicer or any affiliate thereof) for
action to preserve or enforce the respective rights or interests of the Note
Insurer or the Noteholders under this Agreement without limiting the rights or
affecting the interest of the Noteholders as otherwise set forth herein.
Section 11.05. INSOLVENCY PROCEEDINGS. The Indenture Trustee shall
promptly notify the Note Insurer of either of the following as to which it has
actual knowledge: (i) the commencement of any proceeding by or against the
Issuer commenced under the United States Bankruptcy Code
64
or any other applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, rehabilitation or
similar law (an "Insolvency Proceeding") and (ii) the making of any claim in
connection with any Insolvency Proceeding seeking the avoidance as a
preferential transfer (a "Preference Claim") of any payment of principal of, or
interest on, the Notes. Each Noteholder, by its purchase of Notes, and the
Indenture Trustee hereby agree that the Note Insurer may at any time during the
continuation of an Insolvency Proceeding direct all matters relating to such
Insolvency Proceeding, including, without limitation, (i) all matters relating
to any Preference Claim, (ii) the direction of any appeal of any order relating
to any Preference Claim at the expense of the Note Insurer but subject to
reimbursement as provided in the Insurance Agreement and (iii) the posting of
any surety, supersedeas or performance bond pending any such appeal. In
addition, and without limitation of the foregoing, as set forth in Section
11.04, the Note Insurer shall be subrogated to, and each Noteholder and the
Indenture Trustee hereby delegate and assign, to the fullest extent permitted by
law the rights of the Indenture Trustee and each Noteholder in the conduct of
any Insolvency Proceeding, including, without limitation, all rights of any
party to an adversary proceeding action with respect to any court order issued
in connection with any such Insolvency Proceeding.
Section 11.06. NOTICES TO THE NOTE INSURER. All notices, statements,
reports, certificates or opinions required by this Agreement to be sent to any
other party hereto or to the Noteholders and, if not otherwise required to be
sent to the Note Insurer, shall also be sent to the Note Insurer.
65
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee have caused
their names to be signed hereto by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, all as of the day and year first above written.
PACIFICAMERICA HOME EQUITY LOAN TRUST SERIES
1998-1, as Issuer
By: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, not in its individual
capacity but solely as Owner Trustee
By: /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
-------------------------------------------
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Title: Vice President
BANKERS TRUST COMPANY OF CALIFORNIA, N.A., not in
its individual capacity but solely as Indenture
Trustee and as Note Registrar
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
------------------------------------------
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Title: Assistant Secretary
BANKERS TRUST COMPANY OF CALIFORNIA, N.A.
hereby accepts the appointment as
Certificate Paying Agent pursuant to
Section 3.10 of the Trust Agreement and
as Certificate Registrar pursuant to
Section 4.02 hereof.
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
--------------------------
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Title: Assistant Secretary
66
STATE OF DELAWARE )
) ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW CASTLE )
On this __ day of March, before me personally appeared
__________________________, to me known, who being by me duly sworn, did depose
and say, that [s]he is the ____________________________ of the Owner Trustee,
one of the corporations described in and which executed the above instrument;
that [s]he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said
instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by order of the Board
of Directors of said corporation; and that [s]he signed his name thereto by like
order.
Notary Public
[NOTARIAL SEAL]
00
XXXXX XX XXX XXXX )
) ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK )
On this 25th day of March, before me personally appeared Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, to me known, who being by me duly sworn, did depose and say, that
[s]he is the Assistant Secretary of Bankers Trust Company of California, N.A.,
as Indenture Trustee, a national banking association, which executed the above
instrument; that [s]he knows the seal of said national banking association; that
the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so
affixed by order of the Board of Directors of said national banking association;
and that [s]he signed his/her name thereto by like order.
Notary Public
[NOTARIAL SEAL]
68
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF NOTES
UNLESS THIS NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY
TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE TRUSTEE OR ITS AGENT FOR
REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS
REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO
SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY
TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON
IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST
HEREIN.
THIS NOTE IS A NON-RECOURSE OBLIGATION OF THE ISSUER, AND IS LIMITED IN RIGHT OF
PAYMENT TO AMOUNTS AVAILABLE FROM THE TRUST ESTATE AND THE NOTE INSURANCE POLICY
AS PROVIDED IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO BELOW. THE ISSUER IS NOT OTHERWISE
PERSONALLY LIABLE FOR PAYMENTS ON THIS NOTE.
PRINCIPAL OF THIS NOTE IS PAYABLE OVER TIME AS SET FORTH HEREIN. ACCORDINGLY,
THE OUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL OF THIS NOTE AT ANY TIME MAY BE LESS THAN THE AMOUNT
SHOWN ON THE FACE HEREOF.
PACIFICAMERICA HOME EQUITY LOAN TRUST SERIES 1998-1
PACIFICAMERICA HOME EQUITY LOAN ASSET-BACKED NOTES, SERIES 0000-0
XXXXXXXXX NOTE PRINCIPAL
BALANCE: $130,000,000
INITIAL NOTE PRINCIPAL
BALANCE OF THIS NOTE: $130,000,000 CUSIP NO.
NOTE NUMBER: 1
69
PacificAmerica Home Equity Loan Trust Series 1998-1 (the "Issuer"), a
Delaware business trust, for value received, hereby promises to pay to
__________ or registered assigns, the principal sum of ________________________
($___________) in monthly installments on the twenty-fifth day of each month or,
if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day (each a
"Payment Date"), commencing in April 1998 and ending on or before the Payment
Date occurring in March 2028 (the "Stated Maturity") and to pay interest on the
Note Principal Balance of this Note outstanding from time to time as provided
below.
This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of PacificAmerica Home
Equity Loan Asset- Backed Notes, Series 1998-1, (the "Notes"), issued under an
Indenture, dated as of March 1, 1998 (the "Indenture"), between the Issuer and
Bankers Trust Company of California, N.A., as indenture trustee (the "Indenture
Trustee", which term includes any successor Indenture Trustee under the
Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference
is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights thereunder of the
Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, and the Holders of the Notes and the terms upon
which the Notes are to be authenticated and delivered. All terms used in this
Note which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them
in the Indenture.
Payments of principal and interest on the Notes will be made on each
Payment Date to Noteholders of record as of the related Record Date. On each
Payment Date, Noteholders will be entitled to receive interest payments in an
aggregate amount equal to the Interest Payment Amount for such Payment Date,
together with principal payments in an aggregate amount equal to the Principal
Payment Amount plus the Subordination Increase Amount, if any, for such Payment
Date. In addition, on each Payment Date, Noteholders in the aggregate will be
entitled to receive additional interest payments equal to the Carry-Forward
Amount for such Payment Date, to the extent of available funds. The "Note
Principal Balance" of a Note as of any date of determination is equal to the
initial principal balance thereof as of the Closing Date, reduced by the
aggregate of all amounts previously paid with respect to such Note on account of
principal.
The principal of, and interest on, this Note are due and payable as
described in the Indenture, in such coin or currency of the United States of
America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and
private debts. All payments made by the Issuer with respect to this Note shall
be equal to this Note's pro rata share of the aggregate payments on all Notes as
described above, and shall be applied as between interest and principal as
provided in the Indenture.
Financial Security Assurance Inc. (the "Note Insurer"), in
consideration of the payment of the premium and subject to the terms of the
financial guaranty insurance policy (the "Note Insurance Policy") issued
thereby, has unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed the payment of the
Scheduled Payment. The Note Insurance Policy will not cover any Prepayment
Interest Shortfalls, Relief Act Shortfalls or Carry-Forward Amount.
All principal and interest accrued on the Notes, if not previously
paid, will become finally due and payable at the Final Scheduled Payment Date.
70
The Notes are subject to redemption in whole, but not in part, by the
Seller on any Payment Date on or after the Payment Date on which the aggregate
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans is less than or equal to 10% of the
Original Pool Balance.
The Issuer shall not be liable upon the indebtedness evidenced by the
Notes except to the extent of amounts available from the Trust Estate which
constitutes security for the payment of the Notes. The assets included in the
Trust Estate and payments under the Note Insurance Policy will be the sole
source of payments on the Notes, and each Holder hereof, by its acceptance of
this Note, agrees that (i) such Note will be limited in right of payment to
amounts available from the Trust Estate and the Note Insurance Policy as
provided in the Indenture and (ii) such Holder shall have no recourse to the
Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Company, the Master
Servicer or any of their respective affiliates, or to the assets of any of the
foregoing entities, except the assets of the Issuer pledged to secure the Notes
pursuant to the Indenture.
Any payment of principal or interest payable on this Note which is
punctually paid on the applicable Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in
whose name such Note (or one or more predecessor Notes) is registered at the
close of business on the Record Date for such Payment Date by check mailed to
such person's address as it appears in the Note Register on such Record Date,
except for the final installment of principal and interest payable with respect
to such Note, which shall be payable as provided below. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, upon written request with appropriate instructions by the Holder of
this Note (holding an aggregate initial Note Principal Balance of at least
$5,000,000), any payment of principal or interest, other than the final
installment of principal or interest, shall be made by wire transfer to an
account in the United States designated by such Holder reasonably satisfactory
to the Indenture Trustee. All reductions in the principal amount of a Note (or
one or more predecessor Notes) effected by payments of principal made on any
Payment Date shall be binding upon all Holders of this Note and of any bond
issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in
lieu thereof, whether or not such payment is noted on such Note. The final
payment of this Note shall be payable upon presentation and surrender thereof on
or after the Payment Date thereof at the Corporate Trust Office or the office or
agency of the Issuer maintained by it for such purpose pursuant to Section 3.02
of the Indenture.
Subject to the foregoing provisions, each Note delivered under the
Indenture, upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any
other Note, shall carry the rights to unpaid principal and interest that were
carried by such other Note.
If an Event of Default as defined in the Indenture shall occur and be
continuing with respect to the Notes, the Notes may become or be declared to be
due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. If
any such acceleration of maturity occurs prior to the payment of the entire
unpaid Note Principal Balance of the Notes, the amount payable to the Holder of
this Note will be equal to the sum of the unpaid Note Principal Balance of the
Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon as described in the
Indenture. The Indenture provides that, notwithstanding the acceleration of the
maturity of the Notes, under certain circumstances specified therein, all
amounts collected as proceeds of the Trust Estate securing the
71
Notes or otherwise shall continue to be applied to payments of principal of and
interest on the Notes as if they had not been declared due and payable.
The failure to pay any Subordination Increase Amount, any Prepayment
Interest Shortfall, to the extent not covered by Compensating Interest payments
by the Master Servicer, any Relief Act Shortfalls or any Carry-Forward Amount at
any time when funds are not available to make such payment as provided in the
Indenture shall not constitute an Event of Default under the Indenture.
Pursuant to the Indenture, unless a Note Insurer Default exists (i) the
Note Insurer shall be deemed to be the holder of the Notes for certain purposes
specified in the Indenture (other than with respect to payment on the Notes),
and will be entitled to exercise all rights of the Noteholders thereunder,
including the rights of Noteholders relating to the occurrence of, and the
remedies with respect to, an Event of Default, without the consent of such
Noteholders, and (ii) the Indenture Trustee may take actions which would
otherwise be at its option or within its discretion, including actions relating
to the occurrence of, and the remedies with respect to, an Event of Default,
only at the direction of the Note Insurer.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein
set forth, the transfer of this Note may be registered on the Note Register of
the Issuer. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of, or presentation of a
written instrument of transfer for, this Note at the Corporate Trust Office,
accompanied by proper instruments of assignment in form satisfactory to the
Indenture Trustee, one or more new Notes of any authorized denominations and of
a like aggregate initial Note Principal Balance will be issued to the designated
transferee or transferees.
Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of this Note,
the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Indenture
Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner
of such Note (i) on the applicable Record Date for the purpose of making
payments and interest of such Note, and (ii) on any other date for all other
purposes whatsoever, as the owner hereof, whether or not this Note be overdue,
and neither the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee nor any such agent of the Issuer
or the Indenture Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Issuer and the rights of the Holders of the Notes under the Indenture at any
time by the Issuer with the consent of the Note Insurer and the Holders of a
majority of all Notes at the time outstanding. The Indenture also contains
provisions permitting (i) the Note Insurer or (ii) if a Note Insurer Default
exists, the Holders of Notes representing specified percentages of the aggregate
Note Principal Balance of the Notes on behalf of the Holders of all the Notes,
to waive any past Event of Default under the Indenture and its consequences. Any
such waiver by the Holder, at the time of the giving thereof, of this Note (or
any one or more predecessor Notes) shall bind the Holder of every Note issued
upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu
hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon such
Note. The Indenture also permits the Issuer and the
72
Indenture Trustee to amend or waive certain terms and conditions set forth in
the Indenture without the consent of the Holders of the Notes issued thereunder.
Initially, the Notes will be represented by one bond registered in the
name of CEDE & Co. as nominee of DTC, acting in its capacity as the Depository
for the Notes. The Notes will be delivered in denominations as provided in the
Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth. The Notes are
exchangeable for a like aggregate initial Note Principal Balance of Notes of
different authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering the
same.
Unless the Certificate of Authentication hereon has been executed by
the Indenture Trustee by manual signature, this Note shall not be entitled to
any benefit under the Indenture, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
Each Noteholder, by accepting a Note, hereby covenants and agrees that
such Noteholder will not at any time institute against the Company or the
Issuer, or join in any institution against the Company or the Issuer of, any
bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings,
or other proceedings under any United States federal or state bankruptcy or
similar law in connection with any obligations relating to the Notes, the
Indenture or any of the Basic Documents.
So long as no Note Insurer Default exists, the Note Insurer shall at
all times be treated as if it were the exclusive Noteholder for the purposes of
all approvals, consents, waivers and the institution of any action and the
direction of all remedies, and the Indenture Trustee shall act in accordance
with the directions of the Note Insurer so long as it is indemnified therefor to
its reasonable satisfaction.
AS PROVIDED IN THE INDENTURE, THIS NOTE AND THE INDENTURE CREATING THIS
NOTE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, AND GOVERNED BY, THE LAWS OF THE
STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED THEREIN.
73
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly
executed by Wilmington Trust Company, not in its individual capacity but solely
as Owner Trustee.
Dated:
PACIFICAMERICA HOME EQUITY LOAN TRUST SERIES
1998-1
BY: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, not in its
individual capacity but solely in its
capacity as Owner Trustee
By:_________________________________________
Authorized Signatory
INDENTURE TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
BANKERS TRUST COMPANY OF CALIFORNIA, N.A., not in its individual capacity but
solely as Indenture Trustee
By:______________________________
Authorized Signatory
74
ABBREVIATIONS
The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face
of the Note, shall be construed as though they were written out in full
according to applicable laws or regulations:
TEN COM -- as tenants in common
TEN ENT -- as tenants by the entireties
JT TEN -- as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as
tenants in common
UNIF GIFT MIN ACT -- _______________________Custodian_______________________
(Cust) (Minor)
under Uniform Gifts to Minor Act________________________
(State)
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
________________________________________________________
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF
ASSIGNEE:
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
(Please print or typewrite name and address, including zip code, of assignee)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
the within bond and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constitution and
appointing ____________________________ attorney to transfer said Note on the
books of the Issuer, with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated:______________________________ ________________________________________
Signature Guaranteed by_________________________________________________________
NOTICE: The signature(s) to this assignment must correspond with the name as it
appears upon the face of the within Note in every particular, without alteration
or enlargement or any change whatsoever. Signature(s) must be guaranteed by a
commercial bank or by a member firm of the New York Stock Exchange or another
national securities exchange. Notarized or witnessed signatures are not
acceptable.
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF TRUSTEE INITIAL CERTIFICATION
[Closing Date]
[Seller]
[Servicer]
[Note Insurer]
[Company]
----------------------------
----------------------------
Re: Indenture, dated as of March 1, 1998 (the "Indenture"), between
PacificAmerica Home Equity Loan Trust Series 1998-1 and Bankers
Trust Company of California, N.A. -- PacificAmerica Home Equity
Loan Asset-Backed Notes, Series 0000-0
Xxxxxxxxx:
In accordance with Section 2.03 of the above-captioned
Indenture, and Section 2.2 of the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement, dated
March 19, 1998 among PacificAmerica Money Center, Inc., Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Mortgage
Investors, Inc., PacificAmerica Home Equity Loan Trust Series 1998-1 and Bankers
Trust Company of California, N.A. (the "Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement";
and together with the Indenture, the "Agreements"), the undersigned, as
Indenture Trustee, hereby certifies that as to each Mortgage Loan listed in the
Mortgage Loan Schedule (other than any Mortgage Loan paid in full or listed on
the attachment hereto) it has reviewed the Mortgage File and the Mortgage Loan
Schedule and has determined that: (i) all documents required to be included in
the Mortgage File are in its possession; (ii) such documents have been reviewed
by it and appear regular on their face and relate to such Mortgage Loan; and
(iii) based on examination by it, and only as to such documents, the information
set forth in items (i), (ii), (iii) and (vi) of the definition or description of
"Mortgage Loan Schedule" is correct.
The Indenture Trustee has made no independent examination of
any documents contained in each Mortgage File beyond the review specifically
required in the above-referenced Agreements. The Indenture Trustee makes no
representation that any documents specified in clause (vi) of Section 2.2 of the
Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement should be included in any Mortgage File. The
Indenture Trustee makes no representations as to and shall not be responsible to
verify: (i) the validity, legality, sufficiency, enforceability, due
authorization, recordability or genuineness of any of the documents contained in
each Mortgage File of any of the Mortgage Loans identified on the Mortgage Loan
Schedule, (ii) the collectability, insurability, effectiveness
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or suitability of any such Mortgage Loan, or (iii) the existence of any
assumption, modification, written assurance or substitution agreement with
respect to any Mortgage File if no such documents appear in the Mortgage File
delivered to the Indenture Trustee.
Capitalized words and phrases used herein shall have the
respective meanings assigned to them in the above-captioned Indenture.
BANKERS TRUST COMPANY OF CALIFORNIA,
N.A., not in its individual capacity but solely as
Indenture Trustee
By:_______________________________________________
Name:
Title:
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EXHIBIT C
FORM OF TRUSTEE FINAL CERTIFICATION
[date]
[Seller]
[Servicer]
[Note Insurer]
[Company]
--------------------------
--------------------------
Re: Indenture, dated as of March 1, 1998 (the "Indenture"), between
PacificAmerica Home Equity Loan Trust Series 1998-1 and Bankers
Trust Company of California, N.A. -- PacificAmerica Home Equity
Loan Asset-Backed Notes, Series 0000-0
Xxxxxxxxx:
In accordance with Section 2.03 of the above-captioned
Indenture, and Section 2.2 of the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement, dated
March 19, 1998 among PacificAmerica Money Center, Inc., Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Mortgage
Investors, Inc., PacificAmerica Home Equity Loan Trust Series 1998-1 and Bankers
Trust Company of California, N.A. (the "Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement";
and together with the Indenture, the "Agreements"), the undersigned, as
Indenture Trustee, hereby certifies that as to each Mortgage Loan listed in the
Mortgage Loan Schedule (other than any Mortgage Loan paid in full or listed on
the attachment hereto) it has received the documents set forth in Section 2.2 of
the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement.
The Indenture Trustee has made no independent examination of
any documents contained in each Mortgage File beyond the review specifically
required in the Agreements. The Indenture Trustee makes no representation that
any documents specified in clause (vi) of Section 2.2 should be included in any
Mortgage File. The Indenture Trustee makes no representations as to and shall
not be responsible to verify: (i) the validity, legality, sufficiency,
enforceability, due authorization, recordability or genuineness of any of the
documents contained in each Mortgage File of any of the Mortgage Loans
identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule, (ii) the collectability, insurability,
effectiveness or suitability of any such Mortgage Loan or (iii) the existence of
any assumption, modification, written assurance or substitution agreement with
respect to any Mortgage File if no such documents appear in the Mortgage File
delivered to the Indenture Trustee.
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Capitalized words and phrases used herein shall have the
respective meanings assigned to them in the above-captioned Indenture.
BANKERS TRUST COMPANY OF CALIFORNIA,
N.A., not in its individual capacity but solely as
Indenture Trustee
By:_______________________________________
Name:
Title:
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EXHIBIT D
MORTGAGE LOAN SCHEDULE
AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST
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APPENDIX A
DEFINITIONS
ACCEPTED SERVICING PROCEDURES: Servicing procedures that meet
at least the mortgage servicing practices (including collection procedures) of
prudent mortgage lenders and loan servicers that originate and service mortgage
loans comparable to the Mortgage Loans and the reliance placed by the
Securityholders on the Master Servicer or a Subservicer for the servicing of the
Mortgage Loans but without regard to:
(i) any relationship that the Master Servicer, any Subservicer
or any Affiliate of the Master Servicer or any Subservicer may
have with the related Mortgagor;
(ii) the ownership of any Notes or the Certificates by the
Master Servicer or any Affiliate of the Master Servicer;
(iii) the Master Servicer's obligation to make Servicing
Advances; or
(iv) the Master Servicer's or any Subservicer's right to
receive compensation for its services hereunder with respect
to any particular transaction.
ADDITION NOTICE: With respect to the transfer of Subsequent
Mortgage Loans to the Issuer pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Home Equity Loan
Purchase Agreement, a notice given to the Rating Agencies, the Indenture
Trustee, the Note Insurer and the Owner Trustee, which shall be given not later
than seven Business Days prior to the related Subsequent Transfer Date, of the
Seller's designation of Subsequent Mortgage Loans to be sold to the Issuer and
the aggregate principal balance as of the Subsequent Cut-off Date of such
Subsequent Mortgage Loans.
ADJUSTABLE RATE INITIAL MORTGAGE LOAN: Each of the Adjustable
Rate Mortgage Loans transferred to the Issuer on the Closing Date.
ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE LOAN: Each of the Mortgage Loans
identified in the Mortgage Loan Schedule as having a Mortgage Rate that is
subject to adjustment.
ADJUSTMENT DATE: As to each Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan,
each date set forth in the related Mortgage Note on which an adjustment to the
interest rate on such Mortgage Loan becomes effective.
ADMINISTRATIVE FEE: The sum of the Owner Trustee Fee and the
Note Insurance Premium.
ADVANCE: As to any Mortgage Loan, any advance made by the
Master Servicer pursuant to Section 4.02 of the Servicing Agreement.
AFFILIATE: With respect to any Person, any other Person
controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. For
purposes of this definition, "control" means the power to direct the management
and policies of a Person, directly or indirectly, whether through ownership of
voting securities, by contract or otherwise and "controlling" and "controlled"
shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN SALE AGREEMENT: As set forth in the
Insurance Agreement.
APPRAISED VALUE: The value of a Mortgaged Property which is
the lesser of (i) the appraisal made at the time of the origination of the
related Mortgage Loan, or (ii) the sales price of such Mortgaged Property at
such time of origination. With respect to a Mortgage Loan the proceeds of which
were used to refinance an existing mortgage loan, the appraised value of the
Mortgaged Property based upon the appraisal (as reviewed and approved by the
Seller) obtained at the time of refinancing.
ASSIGNMENT OF MORTGAGE: An assignment of Mortgage, notice of
transfer or equivalent instrument, in recordable form, which is sufficient under
the laws of the jurisdiction wherein the related Mortgaged Property is located
to reflect of record the sale of the Mortgage, which assignment, notice of
transfer or equivalent instrument may be in the form of one or more blanket
assignments covering Mortgages secured by Mortgaged Properties located in the
same county, if permitted by law.
AUTHORIZED NEWSPAPER: A newspaper of general circulation in
the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, printed in the English language
and customarily published on each Business Day, whether or not published on
Saturdays, Sundays or holidays.
AUTHORIZED OFFICER: With respect to the Issuer, any officer of
the Owner Trustee who is authorized to act for the Owner Trustee in matters
relating to the Issuer and who is identi fied on the list of Authorized Officers
delivered by the Owner Trustee to the Indenture Trustee on the Closing Date (as
such list may be modified or supplemented from time to time thereafter).
AVAILABLE FUNDS: As to any Payment Date, an amount equal to
the amount on deposit in the Payment Account on such Payment Date and available
for distribution to the Noteholders, minus (i) the Administrative Fee and the
Indenture Trustee Fee and (ii) if the Notes have been declared due and payable
following an Event of Default on such Payment Date, any amounts owed to the
Indenture Trustee by the Issuer pursuant to Section 6.07 of the Indenture and
any amounts owed to the Note Insurer by the Issuer pursuant to Section 5.04(b)
of the Indenture.
BANKRUPTCY CODE: The Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended.
BASE SPECIFIED OVERCOLLATERALIZATION AMOUNT: As of any date
the product of the Target Percentage and the Original Pool Balance.
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BASIC DOCUMENTS: The Trust Agreement, the Certificate of
Trust, the Indenture, the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement, the Amended and
Restated Loan Sale Agreement, the Insurance Agreement, the Sub-Servicing
Agreement, the Indemnification Agreement, the Servicing Agreement, and the other
documents and certificates delivered in connection with any of the above.
BENEFICIAL OWNER: With respect to any Note, the Person who is
the beneficial owner of such Note as reflected on the books of the Depository or
on the books of a Person maintaining an account with such Depository (directly
as a Depository Participant or indirectly through a Depository Participant, in
accordance with the rules of such Depository).
BOOK-ENTRY NOTES: Beneficial interests in the Notes, ownership
and transfers of which shall be made through book entries by the Depository as
described in Section 4.06 of the Indenture.
BUSINESS DAY: Any day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday or
(ii) a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York, Delaware or
California or in the city in which the corporate trust offices of the Indenture
Trustee or the principal office of the Note Insurer are located, are required or
authorized by law to be closed.
BUSINESS TRUST STATUTE: Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware
Code, 12 DEL. Code ss.ss.3801 ET SEQ., as the same may be amended from time to
time.
CARRY-FORWARD AMOUNT: With respect to the Notes and any
Payment Date, an amount equal to the excess of (a) the amount determined
pursuant to clause (i) of the definition of Interest Payment Amount over (b) the
Guaranteed Interest Payment Amount.
CASH LIQUIDATION: As to any defaulted Mortgage Loan other than
a Mortgage Loan as to which an REO Acquisition occurred, a determination by the
Master Servicer that it has received all Net Liquidation Proceeds and other
payments or cash recoveries which the Master Servicer reasonably and in good
faith expects to be finally recoverable with respect to such Mortgage Loan.
CERTIFICATE DISTRIBUTION ACCOUNT: The account or accounts
created and maintained pursuant to Section 3.10(c) of the Trust Agreement. The
Certificate Distribution Account shall be an Eligible Account.
CERTIFICATE PAYING AGENT: The meaning specified in Section
3.10 of the Trust Agreement.
CERTIFICATE PERCENTAGE INTEREST: With respect to each
Certificate, the Certificate Percentage Interest on the face thereof.
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CERTIFICATE REGISTER: The register maintained by the
Certificate Registrar in which the Certificate Registrar shall provide for the
registration of Certificates and of transfers and exchanges of Certificates.
CERTIFICATE REGISTRAR: Initially, the Indenture Trustee, in
its capacity as Certificate Registrar, or any successor to the Indenture Trustee
in such capacity.
CERTIFICATE OF TRUST: The Certificate of Trust filed for the
Issuer pursuant to Section 3810(a) of the Business Trust Statute.
CERTIFICATES OR HOME EQUITY LOAN ASSET-BACKED CERTIFICATES:
The PacificAmerica Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 1998-1,
evidencing the beneficial ownership interest in the Issuer and executed by the
Owner Trustee in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A to the Trust
Agreement.
CERTIFICATEHOLDER: The Person in whose name a Certificate is
registered in the Certificate Register. Pledgees of Certificates that have been
pledged in good faith may be regarded as Certificateholders if the pledgee
establishes to the satisfaction of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee,
as the case may be, the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such
Certificates and that the pledgee is not the Issuer, any other obligor upon the
Certificates or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons.
CLOSING DATE: March 25, 1998.
CODE: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
COLLATERAL: The meaning specified in the Granting Clause of
the Indenture.
COLLECTION ACCOUNT: The account or accounts created and
maintained pursuant to the Servicing Agreement. The Collection Account shall be
an Eligible Account.
COMBINED LOAN-TO-VALUE RATIO: With respect to any Mortgage
Loan which is secured by a second lien on the related Mortgaged Property and any
date, the ratio, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the sum of
(i) the unpaid principal balance of such Mortgage Loan plus (ii) the unpaid
principal balance of any senior lien on the related Mortgaged Property, and the
denominator of which is the lesser of (i) the Appraised Value of the related
Mortgaged Property as of the date of the appraisal used by or on behalf of the
Seller to underwrite such Mortgage Loan or (ii) the sale price of the related
Mortgaged Property if such a sale occurred at origination of the Mortgage Loan.
COMPANY: Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Mortgage Investors, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, and its successors and assigns.
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COMPENSATING INTEREST: With respect to any Determination Date,
an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the aggregate amount of any Prepayment
Interest Shortfall with respect to all Mortgage Loans prepaid in full during the
related Prepayment Period and (ii) the Servicing Fee for such Determination
Date.
CORPORATE TRUST OFFICE: With respect to the Indenture Trustee,
Certificate Registrar, Certificate Paying Agent and Paying Agent, the principal
corporate trust office of the Indenture Trustee and Note Registrar at which at
any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which
office at the date of the execution of this instrument is located at 0 Xxxxx,
00xx Xxxxx, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, Attention: PacificAmerica Home Equity Loan
Trust Series 1998-1. With respect to the Owner Trustee, the principal corporate
trust office of the Owner Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate
trust business shall be administered, which office at the date of the execution
of this Trust Agreement is located at Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxx Square
North, 0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000, Attention:
PacificAmerica Home Equity Loan Trust Series 1998-1.
CUMULATIVE LOSS PERCENTAGE: As to any Payment Date and the
Mortgage Loans, the percentage equivalent of the fraction obtained by dividing
(i) the aggregate of Realized Losses on the Mortgage Loans from the Cut-off Date
through the last day of the most recently ended Due Period by (ii) the Original
Pool Balance.
CUT-OFF DATE: March 1, 1998.
CUT-OFF DATE PRINCIPAL BALANCE: With respect to any Initial
Mortgage Loan, the unpaid principal balance thereof as of the opening of
business on the last day of the related Due Period immediately prior to the
Cut-off Date.
DEBT SERVICE REDUCTION: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a
reduction in the scheduled Monthly Payment for such Mortgage Loan by a court of
competent jurisdiction in a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code, except such a
reduction constituting a Deficient Valuation or any reduction that results in a
permanent forgiveness of principal.
DEFAULT: Any occurrence which is or with notice or the lapse
of time or both would become an Event of Default.
DEFICIENCY AMOUNT: As of any Payment Date, the sum of (i) any
shortfall in the amounts in the Payment Account available to pay the Interest
Payment Amount, net of any Prepayment Interest Shortfalls not covered by
Compensating Interest and of any shortfalls resulting from application of the
Relief Act, (ii) the Subordination Deficit, and (iii) without duplication of the
amounts included pursuant to clause (ii) of this definition, the aggregate
Principal Balance of the Notes, to the extent unpaid on the final Payment Date
or earlier termination of the Indenture pursuant to the terms thereof.
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DEFICIENT VALUATION: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a
valuation by a court of competent jurisdiction of the Mortgaged Property in an
amount less than the then outstanding indebtedness under the Mortgage Loan, or
any reduction in the amount of principal to be paid in connection with any
scheduled Monthly Payment that constitutes a permanent forgiveness of principal,
which valuation or reduction results from a proceeding under the Bankruptcy
Code.
DEFINITIVE NOTES: The meaning specified in Section 4.06 of the
Indenture.
DELETED MORTGAGE LOAN: A Mortgage Loan replaced or to be
replaced with an Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan.
DELINQUENCY AMOUNT: The product of the Rolling Delinquency
Percentage and the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the
close of business on the last day of the related Due Period.
DELINQUENCY PERCENTAGE: As of the last day of any Due Period
and with respect to the Mortgage Loans, the percentage equivalent of a fraction,
the numerator of which equals the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage
Loans that are 60 or more days delinquent, in foreclosure or converted to REO
Properties as of such last day of such Due Period, and the denominator of which
is the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of
such Due Period.
DEPOSITORY OR DEPOSITORY AGENCY: The Depository Trust Company
or a successor appointed by the Indenture Trustee with the approval of the
Company. Any successor to the Depository shall be an organization registered as
a "clearing agency" pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act and the
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
DEPOSITORY PARTICIPANT: A Person for whom, from time to time,
the Depository effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited
with the Depository.
DETERMINATION DATE: With respect to any Payment Date, the 15th
day of the related month, or if the 15th day of such month is not a Business
Day, the immediately preceding Business Day.
DETERMINATION DATE REPORT: The meaning specified in Section
4.01 of the Servicing Agreement.
DUE DATE: The first day of the month of the related Payment
Date.
DUE PERIOD: With respect to any Mortgage Loan and Due Date,
the period commencing on the second day of the month preceding the month of such
Payment Date (or, with respect to the first Due Period, the day following the
Cut-off Date) and ending on the related Due Date.
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ELIGIBLE ACCOUNT: An account that is either: (A) (1) (i) a
segregated account or (ii) accounts maintained with an institution whose
deposits are insured by the FDIC, (2) the unsecured and uncollateralized long
term debt obligations of which institution shall be rated A+ or higher by
Standard & Poor's and A1 or higher by Moody's and unsecured and uncollateralized
short term debt obligations of which institution shall be rated A-1 or higher by
Standard & Poor's and P-1 or higher by Moody's, and (3) which is (i) a federal
savings and loan association duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the federal banking laws, (ii) an institution duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the applicable banking laws of any
state; (iii) a national banking association duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the federal banking laws, (iv) a principal subsidiary of
a bank holding company or (v) approved in writing by the Note Insurer and each
Rating Agency or (B) a segregated trust account or accounts maintained with the
trust department of a federal or state chartered depository institution
acceptable to the Note Insurer and each Rating Agency, having capital and
surplus of not less than $100,000,000, acting in its fiduciary capacity.
ELIGIBLE INVESTMENTS: One or more of the following:
(i) direct obligations of, and obligations fully
guaranteed by, the United States of America, any of FNMA, FHLMC, the
Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Banks or
any agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the
obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States of America;
(ii) (A) demand and time deposits in, certificates of
deposit of, banker's acceptances issued by or federal funds sold by any
depository institution or trust company (including the Indenture
Trustee or its agent acting in their respective commercial capacities)
incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or any
State thereof and subject to supervision and examination by federal
and/or state authorities, so long as at the time of such investment or
contractual commitment providing for such investment, such depository
institution or trust company has a short term unsecured debt rating in
the highest available rating category of each of the Rating Agencies
and provided that each such investment has an original maturity of no
more than 365 days, and (B) any other demand or time deposit or deposit
which is fully insured by the FDIC;
(iii) repurchase obligations with a term not to exceed 30
days with respect to any security described in clause (i) above and
entered into with a depository institution or trust company (acting as
a principal) rated "A" or higher by Standard & Poor's and A2 or higher
by Moody's; provided, however, that collateral transferred pursuant to
such repurchase obligation must (A) be valued daily at current market
price plus accrued interest, (B) pursuant to such valuation, equal, at
all times, 105% of the cash transferred by the Indenture Trustee in
exchange for such collateral and (C) be delivered to the Indenture
Trustee or, if the Indenture Trustee is supplying the collateral, an
agent for the Indenture Trustee, in such a manner as to accomplish
perfection of a security interest in the collateral by possession of
certificated securities.
-7-
(iv) securities bearing interest or sold at a discount
issued by any corporation incorporated under the laws of the United
States of America or any State thereof which has a long term unsecured
debt rating in the highest available rating category of each of the
Rating Agencies at the time of such investment;
(v) commercial paper having an original maturity of
less than 365 days and issued by an institution having a short term
unsecured debt rating in the highest available rating category of each
of the Rating Agencies at the time of such investment;
(vi) a guaranteed investment contract approved by each
of the Rating Agencies and the Note Insurer and issued by an insurance
company or other corporation having a long term unsecured debt rating
in the highest available rating category of each of the Rating Agencies
at the time of such investment;
(vii) money market funds having ratings in the highest
available long-term rating category of each of the Rating Agencies at
the time of such investment; any such money market funds which provide
for demand withdrawals being conclusively deemed to satisfy any
maturity requirement for Eligible Investments set forth in the
Indenture; and
(viii) any investment approved in writing by each of the
Rating Agencies and the Note Insurer.
provided, however, that each such instrument shall be acquired in an arm's
length transaction and no such instrument shall be an Eligible Investment if it
represents, either (1) the right to receive only interest payments with respect
to the underlying debt instrument or (2) the right to receive both principal and
interest payments derived from obligations underlying such instrument and the
principal and interest payments with respect to such instrument provide a yield
to maturity greater than 120% of the yield to maturity at par of such underlying
obligations; provided further, however, that each such instrument acquired shall
not be acquired at a price in excess of par.
The Indenture Trustee may purchase from or sell to itself or an affiliate, as
principal or agent, the Eligible Investments listed above.
ELIGIBLE SUBSTITUTE MORTGAGE LOAN: A Mortgage Loan substituted
by the Seller for a Deleted Mortgage Loan which must, on the date of such
substitution, as confirmed in an Officer's Certificate delivered to the
Indenture Trustee and the Note Insurer, (i) have an outstanding principal
balance, after deduction of the principal portion of the monthly payment due in
the month of substitution (or in the case of a substitution of more than one
Mortgage Loan for a Deleted Mortgage Loan, an aggregate outstanding principal
balance, after such deduction), not in excess of the outstanding principal
balance of the Deleted Mortgage Loan (the amount of any shortfall to be
deposited by the Seller in the Collection Account in the month of substitution);
(ii) comply in all material respects with each representation and warranty set
forth in clauses (i) through (lxvi) of Section 3.1(b) of the Home Equity Loan
Purchase Agreement other than clauses (iii)-(xiv), (xli), (xliv), (lv) and
(lix); (iii) have a Mortgage Rate (or in the case of a
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substitution of more than one Mortgage Loan for a Deleted Mortgage Loan, a
weighted average Mortgage Rate) and, with respect to an Adjustable Rate Mortgage
Loan, a Gross Margin no lower than and not more than 1% per annum higher than
the Mortgage Rate and Gross Margin, respectively, of the Deleted Mortgage Loan
as of the date of substitution; (iv) have a Loan-to-Value Ratio and Combined
Loan-to-Value Ratio, if applicable, at the time of substitution no higher than
that of the Deleted Mortgage Loan at the time of substitution; (v) have a
remaining term to stated maturity not greater than (and, unless consented to by
the Note Insurer, not more than one year less than) that of the Deleted Mortgage
Loan; (vi) not be 30 days or more delinquent; (vii) have a property type,
occupancy status, and credit quality based on the applicable underwriting
guidelines that are at least as favorable as those of the Deleted Mortgage Loan
and shall not provide for a balloon payment; (viii) in the case of each
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan, have a next Adjustment Date not more than two
months later than that of the Deleted Mortgage Loan; (ix) in the case of a
Mortgage Loan substituted for an Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan, be an Adjustable
Rate Mortgage Loan; (x) be in the same or better lien position as the Deleted
Loan, and (xi) be acceptable to the Note Insurer, in its sole discretion.
ERISA: The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
EVENT OF DEFAULT: With respect to the Indenture, any one of
the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether
it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or
pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or
regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(i) a default by the Issuer in the payment of (a) the
Interest Payment Amount (other than any Prepayment Interest Shortfalls
for such Payment Date to the extent not covered by Compensating
Interest Payments by the Master Servicer, and any Relief Act Shortfalls
for such Payment Date) or the Principal Payment Amount with respect to
a Payment Date on such Payment Date or (b) the Subordination Increase
Amount, any Prepayment Interest Shortfalls for such Payment Date to the
extent not covered by Compensating Interest Payments by the Master
Servicer, any Relief Act Shortfalls for such Payment Date or the
Carry-Forward Amount, but only, with respect to clause (b), to the
extent funds are available to make such payment as provided in the
Indenture (provided that for purposes of this clause, payment by the
Indenture Trustee from proceeds of the Note Insurance Policy shall not
be considered payment by the Issuer with respect to the Notes); or
(ii) the failure by the Issuer on the Final Scheduled
Payment Date to reduce the Note Principal Balance to zero (provided
that for purposes of this clause, payment by the Indenture Trustee from
proceeds of the Note Insurance Policy shall not be considered payment
by the Issuer with respect to the Notes) ; or
(iii) there occurs a default in the observance or
performance of any covenant or agreement of the Issuer made in the
Indenture, or any representation or warranty of the Issuer made in the
Indenture or in any certificate or other writing delivered
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pursuant thereto or in connection therewith proving to have been
incorrect in any material respect as of the time when the same shall
have been made, and such default shall continue or not be cured, or the
circumstance or condition in respect of which such representation or
warranty was incorrect shall not have been eliminated or otherwise
cured, for a period of 30 days after there shall have been given, by
registered or certified mail, to the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or
to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee by the Note Insurer, or if a
Note Insurer Default exists, the Holders of at least 50% of the
aggregate Note Principal Balance of the Notes, a written notice
specifying such default or incorrect representation or warranty and
requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a notice of
default hereunder; or
(iv) there occurs the filing of a decree or order for
relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of the
Issuer or any substantial part of the Trust Estate in an involuntary
case under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or
other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver,
liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar
official of the Issuer or for any substantial part of the Trust Estate,
or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of the Issuer's affairs, and
such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period
of 60 consecutive days;
(v) there occurs the commencement by the Issuer of a
voluntary case under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or the
consent by the Issuer to the entry of an order for relief in an
involuntary case under any such law, or the consent by the Issuer to
the appointment or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator,
assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the
Issuer or for any substantial part of the assets of the Trust Estate,
or the making by the Issuer of any general assignment for the benefit
of creditors, or the failure by the Issuer generally to pay its debts
as such debts become due, or the taking of any action by the Issuer in
furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(vi) there shall have occurred, and the Note Insurer
shall have notified the Master Servicer and the Indenture Trust of, an
event of default by the Master Servicer under the Insurance Agreement,
provided (except in the case of a default by the Master Servicer under
Section 5.10(f) of the Insurance Agreement) that no Note Insurer
Default exists.
EVENT OF SERVICER TERMINATION: With respect to the Servicing
Agreement, a Servicing Default as defined in Section 6.01 of the Servicing
Agreement.
EXCESS SUBORDINATION AMOUNT: With respect to any Payment Date,
the excess, if any, of (a) the Subordination Amount that would apply on such
Payment Date after taking into account all distributions to be made on such
Payment Date (exclusive of any reductions thereto attributable to Subordination
Reduction Amounts on such Payment Date) over (b) the Required Subordination
Amount for such Payment Date.
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EXCHANGE ACT: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
EXPENSES: The meaning specified in Section 7.02 of the Trust
Agreement.
FDIC: The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
successor thereto.
FHLMC: The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or any
successor thereto.
FINAL SCHEDULED PAYMENT DATE: The Payment Date occurring in
December 2027.
FIXED RATE INITIAL MORTGAGE LOAN: Each of the Fixed Rate
Mortgage Loans transferred to the Issuer on the Closing Date.
FIXED RATE MORTGAGE LOAN: Each of the Mortgage Loans
identified in the Mortgage Loan Schedule as having a Mortgage Rate that is
fixed.
FNMA: The Federal National Mortgage Association, or any
successor thereto.
FORECLOSURE PROFIT: With respect to a Liquidated Mortgage
Loan, the amount, if any, by which (i) the aggregate of its Net Liquidation
Proceeds exceeds (ii) the related Principal Balance (plus accrued and unpaid
interest thereon at the applicable Mortgage Rate from the date interest was last
paid through the date of receipt of the final Liquidation Proceeds) of such
Liquidated Mortgage Loan immediately prior to the final recovery of its
Liquidation Proceeds.
FUNDING PERIOD: The period beginning on the Closing Date and
ending on the earlier of the date on which (a) the amount on deposit in the
related Pre-Funding Account (net of any investment earnings thereon) is less
than $10,000 or (b) the close of business on April 27, 1998.
GRANT: Pledge, bargain, sell, warrant, alienate, remise,
release, convey, assign, transfer, create, and xxxxx x xxxx upon and a security
interest in and right of set-off against, deposit, set over and confirm pursuant
to the Indenture. A Grant of the Collateral or of any other agreement or
instrument shall include all rights, powers and options (but none of the
obligations) of the granting party thereunder, including the immediate and
continuing right to claim for, collect, receive and give receipt for principal
and interest payments in respect of such collateral or other agreement or
instrument and all other moneys payable thereunder, to give and receive notices
and other communications, to make waivers or other agreements, to exercise all
rights and options, to bring proceedings in the name of the granting party or
otherwise, and generally to do and receive anything that the granting party is
or may be entitled to do or receive thereunder or with respect thereto.
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GROSS MARGIN: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the
percentage set forth as the "Gross Margin" for such Mortgage Loan on the
Mortgage Loan Schedule, as adjusted from time to time in accordance with the
terms of the Servicing Agreement.
GUARANTEED INTEREST PAYMENT AMOUNT: As to any Payment Date, an
amount equal to interest accrued on the aggregate outstanding Principal Balance
of the Mortgage Loans payable on the related Due Date minus the aggregate amount
of the related Servicing Fee, the Indenture Trustee Fee, the Owner Trustee Fee,
the Note Insurance Premium and the Minimum Spread.
HOME EQUITY LOAN PURCHASE AGREEMENT: The Home Equity Loan
Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 19, 1998, among the Seller, the Company,
the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer.
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT: The Indemnification Agreement,
dated as of March 25, 1998, among the Note Insurer, the Seller and the
Underwriter, including any amendments and supplements thereto.
INDEMNIFIED PARTY: The meaning specified in Section 7.02 of
the Trust Agreement.
INDENTURE: The indenture, dated as of March 1, 1998, between
the Issuer, as debtor, and the Indenture Trustee, as Indenture Trustee.
INDENTURE TRUSTEE: Bankers Trust Company of California, N.A.,
a national banking association, and its successors and assigns or any successor
indenture trustee appointed pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.
INDENTURE TRUSTEE FEE: With respect to each Mortgage Loan and
any Payment Date the product of (i) the Indenture Trustee Fee Rate divided by 12
and (ii) the Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan as of such date.
INDENTURE TRUSTEE FEE RATE: 0.015% per annum.
INDEPENDENT: When used with respect to any specified Person,
the Person (i) is in fact independent of the Issuer, any other obligor on the
Notes, the Seller, the Master Servicer, the Issuer, the Company and any
Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons, (ii) does not have any direct
financial interest or any material indirect financial interest in the Issuer,
any such other obligor, the Seller, the Master Servicer, the Issuer, the Company
or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons and (iii) is not connected with
the Issuer, any such other obligor, the Seller, the Master Servicer, the Issuer,
the Company or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons as an officer,
employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, director or person performing
similar functions.
INDEPENDENT CERTIFICATE: A certificate or opinion to be
delivered to the Indenture Trustee under the circumstances described in, and
otherwise complying with, the applicable
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requirements of Section 10.01 of the Indenture, made by an Independent appraiser
or other expert appointed by the Issuer and approved by the Indenture Trustee in
the exercise of reasonable care, and such opinion or certificate shall state
that the signer has read the definition of "Independent" in this Indenture and
that the signer is Independent within the meaning thereof.
INDEX: With respect to any Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan, the
index for the adjustment of the Mortgage Rate set forth as such on the related
Mortgage Note.
INITIAL MORTGAGE LOAN: A Mortgage Loan transferred and
conveyed by the Company to the Issuer on the Closing Date, as listed on the
Mortgage Loan Schedule.
INSURANCE AGREEMENT: The Insurance and Indemnity Agreement,
dated as of March 25, 1998, among the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Company,
the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Note Insurer, including any amendments
and supplements thereto.
INSURANCE PROCEEDS: Proceeds paid by any insurer (other than
the Note Insurer) pursuant to any insurance policy covering a Mortgage Loan
which are required to be remitted to the Master Servicer, or amounts required to
be paid by the Master Servicer pursuant to the Servicing Agreement, net of any
component thereof (i) covering any expenses incurred by or on behalf of the
Master Servicer in connection with obtaining such proceeds, (ii) that is applied
to the restoration or repair of the related Mortgaged Property or (iii) released
to the Mortgagor in accordance with the Master Servicer's normal servicing
procedures.
INTEREST COVERAGE ACCOUNT: The account established and
maintained pursuant to Section 2.5 of the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement.
INTEREST COVERAGE ADDITION: As to any Payment Date, an amount,
not less than $0.00, equal to the sum of (x) interest accrued for the related
Interest Period on an amount equal to (i) the Original Pre-Funded Amount minus
(ii) the aggregate Principal Balance of any related Subsequent Mortgage Loans
transferred prior to the related Interest Period, calculated at a rate equal to
the Note Interest Rate and (y) the Note Insurance Premium accrued on the excess,
if any, of the Original Pre-Funded Amount over the aggregate Principal Balance
of any related Subsequent Mortgage Loans transferred prior to the related
Interest Period.
INTEREST COVERAGE AMOUNT: The amount to be paid from proceeds
received from the sale of the Notes for deposit into the Interest Coverage
Account pursuant to Section 2.5 of the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement on
the Closing Date, which amount shall be $155,135.00.
INTEREST DETERMINATION DATE: With respect to the Payment Date
occurring in April 1998, the second London Business Day preceding the Closing
Date and with respect to any Interest Period thereafter, the second London
Business Day preceding the commencement of such Interest Period.
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INTEREST PAYMENT AMOUNT: With respect to any Payment Date, an
amount equal to the lesser of (i) interest accrued during the related Interest
Period on the Note Principal Balances of the Notes at the then-applicable Note
Interest Rate and (ii) the Guaranteed Interest Payment Amount.
INTEREST PERIOD: With respect to any Payment Date other than
the first Payment Date, the period beginning on the preceding Payment Date and
ending on the day preceding such Payment Date, and in the case of the first
Payment Date, the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the day
preceding the first Payment Date.
INTEREST RATE ADJUSTMENT DATE: With respect to each Adjustable
Rate Mortgage Loan, the date or dates on which the Mortgage Rate is adjusted in
accordance with the related Mortgage Note.
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT: The Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, and any amendments thereto.
ISSUER: PacificAmerica Home Equity Loan Trust Series 1998-1, a
Delaware business trust, or its successor in interest.
ISSUER REQUEST: A written order or request signed in the name
of the Issuer by any one of its Authorized Officers and approved in writing by
the Note Insurer, so long as no Note Insurer Default exists, and delivered to
the Indenture Trustee.
LIEN: Any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, conveyance,
hypothecation, assignment, participation, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien
(statutory or other), preference, priority right or interest or other security
agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever,
including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention
agree ment, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as
any of the foregoing and the filing of any financing statement under the UCC
(other than any such financing statement filed for informational purposes only)
or comparable law of any jurisdiction to evidence any of the foregoing.
LIFETIME RATE CAP: With respect to each Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Loan with respect to which the related Mortgage Note provides for a
lifetime rate cap, the maximum Mortgage Rate permitted over the life of such
Mortgage Loan under the terms of such Mortgage Note, as set forth on the
Mortgage Loan Schedule and initially as set forth on Exhibit A to the Servicing
Agreement.
LIQUIDATED MORTGAGE LOAN: With respect to any Payment Date,
any Mortgage Loan in respect of which the Master Servicer has determined, in
accordance with the servicing procedures specified in the Servicing Agreement,
as of the end of the related Prepayment Period that substantially all
Liquidation Proceeds which it reasonably expects to recover with respect to the
disposition of the related Mortgaged Property or REO Property have been
recovered.
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LIQUIDATION EXPENSES: Out-of-pocket expenses (exclusive of
overhead) which are incurred by or on behalf of the Master Servicer in
connection with the liquidation of any Mortgage Loan and not recovered under any
insurance policy, such expenses including, without limitation, legal fees and
expenses, any unreimbursed amount expended respecting the related Mortgage Loan
and any related and unreimbursed expenditures for real estate property taxes or
for property restoration, preservation or insurance against casualty loss or
damage.
LIQUIDATION PROCEEDS: Proceeds (including Insurance Proceeds
but not including amounts received under the Note Insurance Policy) received in
connection with the liquidation of any Mortgage Loan or related REO Property,
whether through trustee's sale, foreclosure sale or otherwise.
LOAN-TO-VALUE RATIO: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, as of
any date of determination, a fraction expressed as a percentage, the numerator
of which is the then current principal amount of the Mortgage Loan, and the
denominator of which is the lesser of the Purchase Price or the Appraised Value
of the related Mortgaged Property.
LOAN YEAR: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the one year
period commencing on the day succeeding the origination of such Mortgage Loan
and ending on the anniversary date of such Mortgage Loan, and each annual period
thereafter.
LONDON BUSINESS DAY: Any day on which banks in the City of
London, England are open and conducting transactions in United States dollars.
MASTER SERVICER: PacificAmerica Money Center, Inc. a Delaware
corporation, and its successors and assigns.
MAXIMUM NOTE INTEREST RATE: 14.50% per annum.
MAXIMUM MORTGAGE RATE: With respect to each Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Loan, the maximum Mortgage Rate as set forth in the related Mortgage
Note.
MINIMUM MORTGAGE RATE: With respect to each Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Loan, the minimum Mortgage Rate as set forth in the related Mortgage
Note.
MINIMUM SPREAD: With respect to each Home Equity Loan and each
Payment Date, 1/12 of 1.00% per annum times the Principal Balance of such Home
Equity Loan as of such date.
MONTHLY PAYMENT: With respect to any Mortgage Loan (including
any REO Property) and any Due Date, the payment of principal and interest due
thereon in accordance with the amortization schedule at the time applicable
thereto (after adjustment, if any, for partial Principal Prepayments and for
Deficient Valuations occurring prior to such Due Date but before
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any adjustment to such amortization schedule by reason of any bankruptcy, other
than a Deficient Valuation, or similar proceeding or any moratorium or similar
waiver or grace period).
XXXXX'X: Xxxxx'x Investors Service, Inc. or its successor in
interest.
MORTGAGE: The mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument
creating a first lien or second lien on an estate in fee simple interest in real
property securing a Mortgage Loan.
MORTGAGE FILE: The file containing the Related Documents
pertaining to a particular Mortgage Loan and any additional documents required
to be added to the Mortgage File pursuant to the Home Equity Loan Purchase
Agreement or the Servicing Agreement.
MORTGAGE LOAN SCHEDULE: With respect to any date, the schedule
of Mortgage Loans (in electronic format) pledged under the Indenture on such
date, including, as applicable, the schedule of Initial Mortgage Loans as of the
Cut-off Date set forth in Exhibit 1 of this Agreement and such schedule, as
amended by the Seller to reflect (i) Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loans and
Deleted Mortgage Loans, and (ii) as of each Subsequent Transfer Date, any
Subsequent Mortgage Loans, which schedules set forth as to each Mortgage Loan:
(i) the loan number and name of the Mortgagor;
(ii) xxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx, xxxx, xxxxx and zip code of the
Mortgaged Property;
(iii) the Mortgage Rate at origination;
(iv) with respect to an Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan, the
Maximum Rate and the Minimum Rate;
(v) the maturity date;
(vi) the original principal balance;
(vii) the first payment date;
(viii) the type of Mortgaged Property;
(ix) the Monthly Payment in effect as of the Cut-off Date
(with respect to an Initial Mortgage Loan) or
Subsequent Cut-off Date (with respect to a Subsequent
Mortgage Loan);
(x) the Principal Balance as of the Cut-off Date (with
respect to an Initial Mortgage Loan) or Subsequent
Cut-off Date (with respect to a Subsequent Mortgage
Loan);
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(xi) with respect to an Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan, the
Index, the Gross Margin; the Lifetime Rate Cap and
the Periodic Rate Cap;
(xii) with respect to an Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan, the
first Adjustment Date and next Adjustment Date, if
any;
(xiii) with respect to an Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan, the
Adjustment Date frequency and Payment Date frequency;
(xiv) the occupancy status;
(xv) the purpose of the Mortgage Loan;
(xvi) the Appraised Value of the Mortgaged Property;
(xvii) the original term to maturity;
(xviii) the paid-through date of the Mortgage Loan;
(xix) the Loan-to-Value Ratio or, with respect to a
Mortgage Loan secured by a second lien, the Combined
Loan-to-Value Ratio;
(xx) whether the Mortgage Loan is an Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Loan or a Fixed Rate Mortgage Loan;
(xxi) whether or not the Mortgage Loan was underwritten
pursuant to a limited documentation program; and
(xxii) whether the related Mortgage Loan is secured by a
first or second lien.
The Mortgage Loan Schedule shall also set forth the total of
the amounts described under (ix) above for all of the Mortgage Loans.
MORTGAGE LOANS: At any time, collectively, all Mortgage Loans
that have been sold or otherwise transferred and conveyed by the Seller to the
Company or to the Issuer, as applicable, under the Home Equity Loan Purchase
Agreement, in each case together with the Related Documents, and that remain
subject to the terms thereof. As applicable, Mortgage Loan shall be deemed to
refer to the related REO Property and to Initial Mortgage Loans, Eligible
Substitute Mortgage Loans, and Subsequent Mortgage Loans.
MORTGAGE NOTE: The note or other evidence of the indebtedness
of a Mortgagor under a Mortgage Loan.
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MORTGAGE RATE: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the annual
rate at which interest accrues on such Mortgage Loan.
MORTGAGED PROPERTY: The underlying property, including real
property and improvements thereon, securing a Mortgage Loan.
MORTGAGOR: The obligor or obligors under a Mortgage Note.
NET LIQUIDATION PROCEEDS: With respect to any Liquidated
Mortgage Loan, Liquidation Proceeds net of Liquidation Expenses.
NET MONTHLY EXCESS SPREAD: With respect to any Payment Date,
the excess of (x) Available Funds for such Payment Date over (y) the sum for
such Payment Date of (A) the Interest Payment Amount and (B) the sum of the
amounts described in clauses (1) through (3) of the definition of the Principal
Payment Amount.
NET MORTGAGE RATE: With respect to any Mortgage Loan and any
day, the related Mortgage Rate less the sum of the related Servicing Fee Rate
and the Indenture Trustee Fee Rate.
NONRECOVERABLE ADVANCE: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, any
Advance or any Servicing Advance (i) which was previously made or is proposed to
be made by the Master Servicer; and (ii) which, in the good faith judgment of
the Master Servicer, will not or, in the case of a proposed Advance or Servicing
Advance, would not, be ultimately recoverable by the Master Servicer from
Liquidation Proceeds, Insurance Proceeds or future payments on such Mortgage
Loan.
NOTE INSURANCE POLICY: The note guaranty insurance policy
number # 50675-N, issued by the Note Insurer to the Indenture Trustee for the
benefit of the Noteholders.
NOTE INSURANCE PREMIUM: The premium payable to the Note
Insurer, pursuant to the Insurance Agreement.
NOTE INSURER: Financial Security Assurance Inc., a New York
stock insurance corporation or any successor thereto.
NOTE INSURER DEFAULT: The existence and continuance of any of
the following: (a) a failure by the Note Insurer to make a payment required
under the Note Insurance Policy in accordance with its terms; or (b)(i) the Note
Insurer (A) files any petition or commences any case or proceeding under any
provision or chapter of the Bankruptcy Code or any other similar federal or
state law relating to insolvency, bankruptcy, rehabilitation, liquidation or
reorganization, (B) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors,
or (C) has an order for relief entered against it under the Bankruptcy Code or
any other similar federal or state law relating to insolvency, bankruptcy,
rehabilitation, liquidation or reorganization which is final and nonappealable;
or (ii) a court of competent jurisdiction, the New York Department of Insurance
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or other competent regulatory authority enters a final and nonappealable order,
judgment or decree (A) appointing a custodian, trustee, agent or receiver for
the Note Insurer or for all or any material portion of its property or (B)
authorizing the taking of possession by a custodian, trustee, agent or receiver
of the Note Insurer (or the taking of possession of all or any material portion
of the property of the Note Insurer).
NOTE INTEREST RATE: With respect to the first Payment Date a
per annum rate equal to 5.90750% and with respect to each subsequent Payment
Date, a per annum rate equal to the lesser of (i) (a) with respect to each
Payment Date up to and including the Payment Date on which the aggregate
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans is less than 10% of the Original Pool
Balance, One-Month LIBOR plus 0.22%, and (b) with respect to each Payment Date
thereafter, One-Month LIBOR plus 0.44% and (ii) 14.50% per annum with respect to
such Payment Date.
NOTE OWNER: The Beneficial Owner of a Note.
NOTE PERCENTAGE: With respect to any Payment Date and any
Note, the ratio expressed as a percentage of the Note Principal Balance of such
Note to the aggregate Note Principal Balance of all Notes immediately prior to
such Payment Date.
NOTE PRINCIPAL BALANCE: With respect to any Note, the initial
principal balance thereof as of the Closing Date and reduced by all amounts
distributed in respect of principal with respect to such Note.
NOTE REGISTER: The register maintained by the Note Registrar
in which the Note Registrar shall provide for the registration of Notes and of
transfers and exchanges of Notes, as described in Section 4.02 of the Indenture.
NOTE REGISTRAR: The Indenture Trustee, in its capacity as Note
Registrar.
NOTEHOLDER OR HOLDER: The Person in whose name a Note is
registered in the Note Register, except that, any Note registered in the name of
the Company, the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee or any Affiliate of any of them
shall be deemed not to be a Noteholder or Holder, nor shall any Note so owned be
considered outstanding, for purposes of giving any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver under the Indenture or the
Trust Agreement, provided that, in determining whether the Indenture Trustee
shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Notes that the Indenture Trustee
knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Any Notes on which payments are
made under the Note Insurance Policy shall be deemed Outstanding until the Note
Insurer has been reimbursed with respect thereto and the Note Insurer shall be
deemed the Noteholder thereof to the extent of such unreimbursed payment.
NOTES: PacificAmerica Home Equity Loan Asset-Backed Notes,
Series 1998-1, designated as the "Notes" in the Indenture.
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OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE: With respect to the Master Servicer, a
certificate signed by the President, a Director, a Vice President or an
Assistant Vice President, of the Master Servicer and delivered to the Indenture
Trustee. With respect to the Issuer, a certificate signed by any Authorized
Officer of the Issuer, under the circumstances described in, and otherwise
complying with, the applicable requirements of Section 10.01 of the Indenture,
and delivered to the Indenture Trustee. With respect to the Note Insurer, a
certificate signed by any authorized officer of the Note Insurer and delivered
to the Issuer and Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 2.3(b)(vi) of the Home
Equity Loan Purchase Agreement
ONE-MONTH LIBOR: With respect to any Interest Period, the rate
determined by the Indenture Trustee on the related Interest Determination Date
on the basis of the offered rates of the Reference Banks for one-month United
States dollar deposits, as such rates appear on the Telerate Page 3750, as of
11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Interest Determination Date. If such rate does
not appear on Telerate Page 3750, the rate for that day will be determined on
the basis of the rates at which deposits in United States dollars are offered by
the Reference Banks at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on that day to
prime banks in the London interbank market for a period equal to the relevant
Interest Period (commencing on the first day of such Interest Period). The
Indenture Trustee will request the principal London office of each of the
Reference Banks to provide a quotation of its rate. If at least two such
quotations are provided, the rate for that day will be the arithmetic mean of
the quotations. If fewer than two quotations are provided as requested, the rate
for that day will be the arithmetic mean of the rates quoted by major banks in
The City of New York, selected by the Indenture Trustee, at approximately 11:00
a.m., New York City time, on that day for loans in United States dollars to
leading European banks for a period equal to the relevant Interest Period
(commencing on the first day of such Interest Period).
"Telerate Page 3750" means the display page currently so designated on
the Dow Xxxxx Telerate Service (or such other page as may replace that page on
that service for the purpose of displaying comparable rates or prices) and
"Reference Banks" means leading banks selected by the Indenture Trustee and
engaged in transactions in European deposits in the international Eurocurrency
market.
The establishment of One-Month LIBOR on each Interest Determination
Date by the Indenture Trustee and the Indenture Trustee's calculation of the
rate of interest applicable to the Notes for the related Interest Period shall
(in the absence of manifest error) be final and binding.
OPINION OF COUNSEL: A written opinion of counsel acceptable to
the Note Insurer, who may be in-house counsel for the Master Servicer if
acceptable to the Indenture Trustee, the Note Insurer and the Rating Agencies or
counsel for the Company, as the case may be.
ORIGINAL POOL BALANCE: The sum of (x) the Principal Balance of
the Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-Off Date and (y) the Original Pre-Funded
Amount, which sum equals $130,000,000.21.
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ORIGINAL PRE-FUNDED AMOUNT: The amount deposited (from the
Note proceeds) in the Pre-Funding Account on the Closing Date, which amount is
$30,282,598.00.
ORIGINAL VALUE: Except in the case of a refinanced Mortgage
Loan, the lesser of the Appraised Value or sales price of Mortgaged Property at
the time a Mortgage Loan is closed, and for a refinanced Mortgage Loan, the
Original Value is the value of such property set forth in
an appraisal acceptable to the Master Servicer.
OUTSTANDING: With respect to the Notes, as of the date of
determination, all Notes theretofore executed, authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture except:
(i) Notes theretofore canceled by the Note Registrar or
delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation; and
(ii) Notes in exchange for or in lieu of which other Notes
have been executed, authenticated and delivered pursuant to
the Indenture unless proof satisfactory to the Indenture
Trustee is presented that any such Notes are held by a holder
in due course;
All Notes that have been paid with funds provided under the Note Insurance
Policy shall be deemed to be Outstanding until the Note Insurer has been
reimbursed with respect thereto.
OWNER: As defined in Section 2.05 of the Trust Agreement.
OWNER TRUST ESTATE: The corpus of the Issuer created by the
Trust Agreement which consists of items referred to in Section 2.05 of the Trust
Agreement.
OWNER TRUSTEE: Wilmington Trust Company and its successors and
assigns or any successor owner trustee appointed pursuant to the terms of the
Trust Agreement.
OWNER TRUSTEE FEE: $4,000 per annum, payable on the Payment
Date occurring each April commencing in April 1998.
PACIFIC: Pacific Thrift and Loan Company.
PAYING AGENT: Any paying agent or co-paying agent appointed
pursuant to Section 3.03 of the Indenture, which initially shall be the
Indenture Trustee.
PAYMENT ACCOUNT: The account established by the Indenture
Trustee pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Indenture. The Payment Account shall be
an Eligible Account.
PAYMENT DATE: The 25th day of each month, or if such day is
not a Business Day, then the next Business Day.
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PERFORMANCE TEST VIOLATION: means a Servicer Termination
Rolling Delinquency Test Violation, a Servicer Termination Cumulative Loss Test
Violation or a Servicer Termination Rolling Loss Test Violation.
PERCENTAGE INTEREST: With respect to any Note, the percentage
obtained by dividing the Note Principal Balance of such Note by the aggregate of
the Note Principal Balances of all Notes. With respect to any Certificate, the
percentage on the face thereof.
PERIODIC RATE CAP: With respect to any Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Loan, the maximum rate, if any, by which the Mortgage Rate on such
Mortgage Loan can adjust on any Adjustment Date, as stated in the related
Mortgage Note or Mortgage.
PERSON: Any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
POLICY PAYMENTS ACCOUNT: The account established pursuant to
Section 3.28 of the Indenture.
POOL BALANCE: With respect to any date, the sum of the
aggregate of the Principal Balances of all Mortgage Loans and the Pre-Funded
Amount as of such date.
PRE-FUNDED AMOUNT: With respect to any date of determination,
the amount on deposit in the Pre-Funding Account.
PRE-FUNDING ACCOUNT: The account established and maintained
pursuant to Section 2.4 of the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement.
PREFERENCE AMOUNT: Any amount previously distributed to a
Holder on the Notes that is recoverable and sought to be recovered as a voidable
preference by a trustee in bankruptcy pursuant to the United States Bankruptcy
Code (11 U.S.C.), as amended from time to time, in accordance with a final
nonappealable order of a court having competent jurisdiction.
PREPAYMENT INTEREST SHORTFALL: As to any Payment Date and any
Mortgage Loan (other than a Mortgage Loan relating to an REO Property) that was
the subject of (a) a Principal Prepayment in full during the related Prepayment
Period, an amount equal to the excess of interest accrued during the related
Prepayment Period at the Net Mortgage Rate on the Principal Balance of such
Mortgage Loan over the amount of interest (adjusted to the Net Mortgage Rate)
paid by the Mortgagor for such Prepayment Period to the date of such Principal
Prepayment in full or (b) a partial Principal Prepayment during the prior
calendar month, an amount equal to interest accrued during the related
Prepayment Period at the Net Mortgage Rate on the amount of such partial
Prepayment.
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PREPAYMENT PERIOD: As to any Payment Date, the calendar month
preceding the month of such Payment Date.
PRINCIPAL BALANCE: With respect to any Mortgage Loan or
related REO Property, at any given time, (i) the Principal Balance of the
Mortgage Loan as of the Cut-off Date or Subsequent Cut-off Date, as applicable,
minus (ii) the sum of (a) the principal portion of the Monthly Payments which
were received with respect to such Mortgage Loan or REO Property during each Due
Period ending prior to the most recent Payment Date, and (b) all Principal
Prepayments with respect to such Mortgage Loan or REO Property, and all
Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds and REO Proceeds, to the extent applied
by the Master Servicer as recoveries of principal in accordance with the
Servicing Agreement with respect to such Mortgage Loan or REO Property, and (c)
the principal portion of any Realized Loss with respect thereto for any previous
Payment Date.
PRINCIPAL PAYMENT AMOUNT: (a) With respect to any Payment
Date, other than the Final Scheduled Payment Date, the lesser of (a) the sum of
(x) the Available Funds remaining after distributions pursuant to clauses (i)
through (iii) of Section 3.05 of the Indenture and (y) any portion of any
Scheduled Payment for such Payment Date representing principal and (b) the sum
of:
(1) the principal portion of all Monthly Payments
received during the related Due Period on each
Mortgage Loan;
(2) the Principal Balance of any Mortgage Loan
repurchased during the related Prepayment Period
pursuant to the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement
or Sections 3.12 or 3.18 of the Servicing Agreement
and the amount of any Substitution Adjustment Amounts
received during the related Prepayment Period;
(3) the principal portion of all other unscheduled
collections received during the related Prepayment
Period (or deemed to be received during the related
Prepayment Period) (including, without limitation and
without duplication, Principal Prepayments in full,
partial Principal Prepayments, Insurance Proceeds,
Liquidation Proceeds and REO Proceeds) to the extent
applied by the Master Servicer as payments or
recoveries of principal of the related Mortgage Loan;
(4) any portion of any Scheduled Payment for such
Payment Date representing principal; and
(5) with respect to the Payment Date immediately
following the end of the Funding Period, any amounts
in the related Pre-Funding Account after giving
effect to any purchase of related Subsequent Mortgage
Loans;
MINUS
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(6) the amount of any Subordination Reduction Amount
for such Payment
Date;
and (b) with respect to the Final Scheduled Payment Date, the amount necessary
to reduce the Note Principal Balance to zero.
PRINCIPAL PREPAYMENT: Any payment of principal made by the
Mortgagor on a Mortgage Loan which is received in advance of its scheduled Due
Date and which is not accompanied by an amount of interest representing
scheduled interest due on any date or dates in any month or months subsequent to
the month of prepayment.
PROCEEDING: Any suit in equity, action at law or other
judicial or administrative proceeding.
PROSPECTUS: The Prospectus Supplement, together with the
attached Prospectus dated June 19, 1997, with respect to the Notes.
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT: The Prospectus Supplement dated March
19, 1998, with respect to the Notes.
PURCHASE PRICE: The meaning specified in Section 2.1 and
2.3(a) of the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement.
RATING AGENCY: Any nationally recognized statistical rating
organization, or its successor, that rated the Notes at the request of the
Company at the time of the initial issuance of the Notes. Initially such rating
agencies shall consist of Moody's and Standard & Poor's. If such organization or
a successor is no longer in existence, "Rating Agency" shall be such nationally
recognized statistical rating organization, or other comparable Person,
designated by the Note Insurer so long as no Note Insurer Default exists, notice
of which designation shall be given to the Indenture Trustee. References herein
to the highest short term unsecured rating category of a Rating Agency shall
mean A-1 or better in the case of Standard & Poor's and P-1 or better in the
case of Moody's and in the case of any other Rating Agency shall mean such
equivalent rating. References herein to the highest long-term rating category of
a Rating Agency shall mean "AAA" in the case of Standard & Poor's and "Aaa" in
the case of Moody's and in the case of any other Rating Agency, such equivalent
rating.
REALIZED LOSS: With respect to each Mortgage Loan (or REO
Property) as to which a Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition has occurred, an
amount (not less than zero) equal to (i) the Principal Balance of the Mortgage
Loan (or REO Property) as of the date of Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition,
plus (ii) interest (and REO Imputed Interest, if any) at the Net Mortgage Rate
from the Due Date as to which interest was last paid or advanced to Noteholders
up to the last day of the month in which the Cash Liquidation (or REO
Disposition) occurred on the Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan (or REO
Property) outstanding during each Due Period that such interest was not paid or
advanced, minus (iii) Net Liquidation Proceeds, if any, received during
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the month in which such Cash Liquidation (or REO Disposition) occurred, minus
the portion thereof reimbursable to the Master Servicer or any Subservicer with
respect to related Advances or expenses as to which the Master Servicer or
Subservicer is entitled to reimbursement thereunder but which have not been
previously reimbursed. With respect to each Mortgage Loan which has become the
subject of a Deficient Valuation, the difference between the principal balance
of the Mortgage Loan outstanding immediately prior to such Deficient Valuation
and the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan as reduced by the Deficient
Valuation. With respect to each Mortgage Loan which has become the object of a
Debt Service Reduction, the amount of such Debt Service Reduction.
RECORD DATE: With respect to the Notes and any Payment Date,
the last day of the calendar month preceding such Payment Date or in the case of
the first Payment Date, the Record Date shall be the Closing Date.
REFERENCE BANKS: Bankers Trust Company, Xxxxxxx'x Bank PLC,
The Bank of Tokyo and National Westminster Bank PLC and their successors in
interest; PROVIDED that if any of the foregoing banks are not suitable to serve
as a Reference Bank, then any leading banks selected by the Indenture Trustee
which are engaged in transactions in Eurodollar deposits in the international
Eurocurrency market (i) with an established place of business in London, (ii)
not controlling, under the control of or under common control with the Company
or any Affiliate thereof, (iii) whose quotations appear on the Reuters Screen
LIBO Page on the relevant Interest Determination Date and (iv) which have been
designated as such by the Indenture Trustee.
REGISTERED HOLDER: The Person in whose name a Note is
registered in the Note Register on the applicable Record Date.
RELATED DOCUMENTS: With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the
documents specified in Section 2.2 of the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement
and any documents required to be added to such documents pursuant to the Home
Equity Loan Purchase Agreement, the Trust Agreement, the Indenture or the
Servicing Agreement.
RELIEF ACT: The Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act of
1940, as amended.
RELIEF ACT SHORTFALL: As to any Payment Date and any Mortgage
Loan (other than a Mortgage Loan relating to an REO Property), any shortfalls of
interest collected relating to the Relief Act or similar legislation or
regulations.
REO ACQUISITION: The acquisition by the Master Servicer on
behalf of the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders and the Note
Insurer of any REO Property pursuant to Section 3.13 of the Servicing Agreement.
REO DISPOSITION: As to any REO Property, a determination by
the Master Servicer that it has received substantially all Insurance Proceeds,
Liquidation Proceeds, REO Proceeds and
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other payments and recoveries (including proceeds of a final sale) which the
Master Servicer expects to be finally recoverable from the sale or other
disposition of the REO Property.
REO IMPUTED INTEREST: As to any REO Property, for any period,
an amount equivalent to interest (at the Net Mortgage Rate that would have been
applicable to the related Mortgage Loan had it been outstanding) on the unpaid
principal balance of the Mortgage Loan as of the date of acquisition thereof for
such period as such balance is reduced pursuant to Section 3.13 of the Servicing
Agreement by any income from the REO Property treated as a recovery of
principal.
REO PROCEEDS: Proceeds, net of expenses, received in respect
of any REO Property (including, without limitation, proceeds from the rental of
the related Mortgaged Property), which proceeds are required to be deposited
into the Collection Account within two days of receipt by the Master Servicer.
REO PROPERTY: A Mortgaged Property that is acquired by the
Issuer by foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure.
REPURCHASE EVENT: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, either
(i) a discovery that, as of the Closing Date the related Mortgage was not a
valid first, or if so stated in the Mortgage Loan Schedule, second lien on the
related Mortgaged Property subject only to (A) the lien of real property taxes
and assessments not yet due and payable, (B) covenants, conditions, and
restrictions, rights of way, easements and other matters of public record as of
the date of recording of such Mortgage and such other permissible title
exceptions as are permitted, (C) other matters to which like properties are
commonly subject which do not materially adversely affect the value, use,
enjoyment or marketability of the related Mortgaged Property, and (D) if such
Mortgage Loan is secured by a second lien, the first lien on the Mortgaged
Property or (ii) with respect to any Mortgage Loan as to which the Seller
delivers an affidavit certifying that the original Mortgage Note has been lost
or destroyed, a subsequent default on such Mortgage Loan if the enforcement
thereof or of the related Mortgage is materially and adversely affected by the
absence of such original Mortgage Note.
REPURCHASE PRICE: With respect to any Mortgage Loan required
to be repurchased on any date pursuant to the Home Equity Loan Purchase
Agreement or permitted to be purchased by the Master Servicer pursuant to the
Servicing Agreement, an amount equal to the sum, without duplication, of (i)
100% of the Principal Balance thereof (without reduction for any amounts charged
off) and (ii) unpaid accrued interest at the Mortgage Rate on the outstanding
principal balance thereof from the Due Date to which interest was last paid by
the Mortgagor (or with respect to which an Advance was last made by the Master
Servicer) to the first day of the month following the month of purchase plus
(iii) the amount of any unreimbursed Advances or Servicing Advances made with
respect to such Mortgage Loan plus (iv) any other amounts owed to the Master
Servicer or the Subservicer pursuant to Section 3.07 of the Servicing Agreement
and not included in clause (iii) of this definition.
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REQUEST FOR RELEASE: Exhibit B to Servicing Agreement.
REQUIRED SUBORDINATION AMOUNT: For any Payment Date, an amount
equal to the Base Specified Overcollateralization Amount, subject to the
following: (i) if, with respect to such Payment Date, the Step Up Trigger has
occurred, the Required Subordination Amount for such Payment Date will be an
amount equal to the entire aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as
of such Payment Date; (ii) if, with respect to such Payment Date, the Step Up
Trigger has not occurred but the Step Up Spread Squeeze Test is met, the
Required Subordination Amount for such Payment Date will be an amount equal to
the sum of (A) the Required Subordination Amount for such Payment Date
determined as though the Step Up Spread Squeeze Test were not met plus (B) the
Spread Squeeze Subordination Increase Amount; or (iii) if, with respect to such
Payment Date, neither the Step Up Trigger has occurred nor the Step Up Spread
Squeeze Test is met but the Step Down Trigger has occurred, the Required
Subordinated Amount for such Payment Date will be an amount equal to the
greatest of (A) 0.50% of the Original Pool Balance, (B) three times the
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan with the largest Principal Balance as of
such Payment Date, and (C) the Stepped Down Required Subordinated Percentage of
the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of such Payment Date.
Notwithstanding the above, the Required Subordination Amount
shall not step-down pursuant to clause (iii) above, (i) if a claim on the Note
Insurance Policy has occurred, (ii) if a Servicer Default has occurred which has
not been waived by the Note Insurer or (iii) if the Required Subordination
Amount after the step-down would equal or exceed the Delinquency Amount.
The Required Subordination Amount may be reduced or eliminated
by the Note Insurer in its sole discretion. Upon any such reduction or
elimination, the Master Servicer shall give written notice thereof to each
Rating Agency.
The Required Subordination Amount may be adjusted by mutual
agreement of the Note Insurer and the Seller under the circumstances set forth
in Section 2.3(e) of the Home Equity
Loan Purchase Agreement.
RESPONSIBLE OFFICER: With respect to the Indenture Trustee,
any officer of the Indenture Trustee with direct responsibility for the
administration of the Indenture and also, with respect to a particular matter,
any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such
officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
ROLLING DELINQUENCY PERCENTAGE: For any Payment Date, the
average of the Delinquency Percentages for the Mortgage Loans as of the last day
of each of the three (or 1 and 2 in the case of the first two Payment Dates, as
applicable) most recently ended Due Periods.
SALE: The meaning assigned in Section 5.15 of the Indenture.
SCHEDULED PAYMENT: Shall have the meaning set forth in the
Note Insurance Policy.
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SECURITIES ACT: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
SECURITY: Any of the Certificates or Notes.
SECURITYHOLDER or HOLDER: Any Noteholder or a
Certificateholder.
SECURITY INSTRUMENT: A written instrument creating a valid
first lien on a Mortgaged Property securing a Mortgage Note, which may be any
applicable form of mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt or security
deed, including any riders or addenda thereto.
SELLER: PacificAmerica Money Center, Inc. a Delaware
corporation, and its successors and assigns.
SERVICER TERMINATION ROLLING DELINQUENCY TEST VIOLATION: Means
with respect to any Payment Date, if the Rolling Delinquency Percentage for such
Payment Date exceeds 12.50%.
SERVICER TERMINATION CUMULATIVE LOSS TEST VIOLATION: Means
with respect to any Payment Date, if the Cumulative Loss Percentage exceeds the
percentage of the Original Pool Balance set forth below:
PERIOD CUMULATIVE LOSS PERCENTAGE
1st-12th Payment Dates 1.25%
13th-24th Payment Dates 2.25%
25th-36th Payment Dates 2.70%
37th-48th Payment Dates 3.25%
49th Payment Date and after 3.75%
SERVICER TERMINATION ROLLING LOSS TEST VIOLATION: Means with
respect to any Payment Date if the weighted average of the aggregate Realized
Losses in respect of the Trust Estate during the preceding six Due Periods (or,
on any Payment Date prior to the sixth Payment Date, for each Due Period since
the Cut-off Date) (such weighted average to be computed on the basis of the
Principal Balance as of the first day of each such Due Period), multiplied by
twelve exceeds 1.75% of the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans
(including REO Properties) as of the first day of such six-month (or shorter)
period.
SERVICING ACCOUNT: The separate trust account created and
maintained by the Master Servicer or each Subservicer with respect to the
Mortgage Loans or REO Property, which shall be an Eligible Account, for
collection of taxes, assessments, insurance premiums and comparable items as
described in Section 3.08 of the Servicing Agreement.
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SERVICING ADVANCES: All customary, reasonable and necessary
"out of pocket" costs and expenses incurred in connection with a default,
delinquency or other unanticipated event in the performance by the Master
Servicer of its servicing obligations, including, without duplication, but not
limited to, the cost of (i) the preservation, restoration and protection of a
Mortgaged Property, (ii) any enforcement or judicial proceedings, including
foreclosures, (iii) the management and liquidation of any REO Property and (iv)
compliance with the obligations under Section 3.13 of the Servicing Agreement.
SERVICING AGREEMENT: The Servicing Agreement, dated as of
March 1, 1998, among the Master Servicer, the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer.
SERVICING DEFAULT: The meaning assigned in Section 6.01 of the
Servicing Agreement.
SERVICING FEE: With respect to the Mortgage Loans and any
Payment Date, the product of (i) the Servicing Fee Rate divided by 12 and (ii)
the Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loans as of such date.
SERVICING FEE RATE: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, 0.50%
per annum.
SERVICING OFFICER: Any officer of the Master Servicer involved
in, or responsible for, the administration and servicing of the Mortgage Loans
whose name and specimen signature appear on a list of servicing officers
furnished to the Indenture Trustee (with a copy to the Note Insurer) by the
Master Servicer or a Subservicer, as such list may be amended from time to time.
SINGLE NOTE: A Note in the amount of $1,000.
SPREAD SQUEEZE CONDITION: The Spread Squeeze Condition will be
met with respect to a Payment Date after the sixth Payment Date if the Spread
Squeeze Percentage for such Payment Date is less than 3.00%.
SPREAD SQUEEZE PERCENTAGE: With respect to any Payment Date
after the sixth Payment Date, the percentage equivalent of a fraction, the
numerator of which is the product of 12 and the Net Monthly Excess Spread for
such Payment Date, and the denominator of which is the aggregate Principal
Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of such Payment Date.
SPREAD SQUEEZE SUBORDINATION INCREASE AMOUNT: For any Payment
Date on which the Step Up Spread Squeeze Test is met, an amount determined as
follows:
(a) if the Spread Squeeze Condition is met for such Payment
Date, the Spread Squeeze Subordination Increase Amount for
such Payment Date shall be equal to the product obtained by
multiplying (i) three, (ii) the excess, if any, of 3.00% over
the Spread Squeeze Percentage for such Payment Date and (iii)
the Original Pool Balance; or
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(b) if the Spread Squeeze Condition is not met for such
Payment Date, the Spread Squeeze Subordination Increase Amount
for such Payment Date shall be equal to (A) the Spread Squeeze
Subordination Increase Amount for the most recent Payment Date
for which the Spread Squeeze Condition was met minus (B) the
product obtained by multiplying (i) one sixth of the amount
determined under clause (A) above and (ii) the number of
consecutive Payment Dates through and including the current
Payment Date for which the Spread Squeeze Percentage was
greater than or equal to 3.00%.
STANDARD & POOR'S: Standard & Poor's Ratings Service, or its
successor in interest.
STEP DOWN CUMULATIVE LOSS TEST: The Step Down Cumulative Loss
Test will be met with respect to a Payment Date as follows:(i) for the 30th
through the 36th Payment Dates, if the Cumulative Loss Percentage for such
Payment Date is 1.50% or less; (ii) for the 37th through the 48th Payment Dates,
if the Cumulative Loss Percentage for such Payment Date is 2.50% or less; (iii)
for the 49th through the 60th Payment Dates, if the Cumulative Loss Percentage
is 3.00% or less; (iv) for any Payment Date after the 61st Payment Date, if the
Cumulative Loss Percentage for such Payment Date is 3.25% or less.
STEP DOWN ROLLING DELINQUENCY TEST: The Step Down Rolling
Delinquency Test will be met with respect to a Payment Date if the Rolling
Delinquency Percentage for such Payment Date is 9.5% or less.
STEP DOWN ROLLING LOSS TEST: The Step Down Rolling Loss Test
will be met with respect to a Payment Date if the aggregate weighted average of
the Realized Losses during each of the preceding six Due Periods (such weighted
average to be computed on the basis of the Principal Balance as of the first day
of each such Due Period), multiplied by twelve, is less than 1.00% of the
aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans (including REO Properties) as
of the first day of such six-month period.
STEP DOWN TRIGGER: For any Payment Date after the 30th Payment
Date, the Step Down Trigger will have occurred if each of the Step Down
Cumulative Loss Test, the Step Down Rolling Delinquency Test and the Step Down
Rolling Loss Test is met. In no event will the Step Down Trigger be deemed to
have occurred for the 30th Payment Date or any preceding Payment Date.
STEPPED DOWN REQUIRED SUBORDINATED PERCENTAGE: For any Payment
Date for which the Step Down Trigger has occurred, a percentage equal to (i) the
percentage equivalent of a fraction, the numerator of which is the Base
Specified Overcollateralization Amount and the denominator of which is aggregate
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of such Payment Date, minus (ii) the
percentage equivalent of a fraction, the numerator of which is the product of
(A) the percentage calculated under clause (i) above minus two times the Target
Percentage, multiplied by (B) the number of consecutive Payment Dates through
and including the Payment Date for which the Stepped Down Required Subordinated
Percentage is being calculated, up to a
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maximum of three, for which the Step Down Trigger has occurred, and the
denominator of which is three.
STEP UP CUMULATIVE LOSS TEST: The Step Up Cumulative Loss Test
will be met with respect to a Payment Date as follows: (i) for the 1st through
the 12th Payment Dates, if the Cumulative Loss Percentage for such Payment Date
is more than 1.00%; (ii) for the 13th through the 24th Payment Dates, if the
Cumulative Loss Percentage for such Payment Date is more than 1.25%; (iii) for
the 25th through the 36th Payment Dates, if the Cumulative Loss Percentage for
such Payment Date is more than 2.50%; (iv) for the 37th through the 48th Payment
Dates, if the Cumulative Loss Percentage for such Payment Date is more than
3.00%; and (v) for the 49th Payment Date and any Payment Date thereafter, if the
Cumulative Loss Percentage for such Payment Date is more than 3.50%.
STEP UP ROLLING DELINQUENCY TEST: The Step Up Rolling
Delinquency Test will be met with respect to a Payment Date if the Rolling
Delinquency Percentage for such Payment Date is more than 11.5%.
STEP UP ROLLING LOSS TEST: The Step Up Rolling Loss Test will
be met with respect to a Payment Date if the weighted average of the aggregate
Realized Losses during the preceding six Due Periods (or, on any Payment Date
prior to the sixth Payment Date, for each Due Period since the Cut-off Date)
(such weighted average to be computed on the basis of the Principal Balance as
of the first day of each such Due Period), multiplied by twelve, is greater than
or equal to 1.50% of the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans
(including REO Properties) as of the first day of such six-month (or shorter)
period.
STEP UP SPREAD SQUEEZE TEST: The Step Up Spread Squeeze Test
will be met with respect to a Payment Date if the Spread Squeeze Condition is
met for such Payment Date or was met for any of the five preceding Payment
Dates.
STEP UP TRIGGER: For any Payment Date, the Step Up Trigger
will have occurred if any one of the Step Up Cumulative Loss Test, the Step Up
Rolling Delinquency Test or the Step Up Rolling Loss Test is met.
SUBORDINATION AMOUNT: As of any Payment Date, the excess, if
any, of (x) the sum of the Pool Balance as of the close of business on the last
day of the related Due Period, over (y) the Note Principal Balance of the Notes
as of such Payment Date (and following the making
of all distributions on such Payment Date).
SUBORDINATION DEFICIT: With respect to any Payment Date, the
amount, if any, by which (x) the aggregate Note Principal Balance of the Notes
as of such Payment Date, and following the making of all distributions to be
made on such Payment Date (except for any payment to be made as to principal
from proceeds of the Note Insurance Policy), exceeds (y) the Pool Balance as of
the close of business on the preceding Due Date for such Payment Date.
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SUBORDINATION INCREASE AMOUNT: With respect to any Payment
Date, the amount of any Net Monthly Excess Spread available in the Payment
Account to increase the Subordination Amount to the Required Subordination
Amount.
SUBORDINATION REDUCTION AMOUNT: With respect to any Payment
Date, an amount equal to the lesser of (a) the Excess Subordination Amount and
(b) the principal collections received by the Master Servicer with respect to
the prior Due Period.
SUBSEQUENT CUT-OFF DATE: With respect to those Subsequent
Mortgage Loans which are sold to the Trust pursuant to a Subsequent Transfer
Instrument, the date specified in the related Subsequent Transfer Instrument.
SUBSEQUENT MORTGAGE LOAN: A Mortgage Loan sold by the Seller
to the Issuer pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Home Equity Loan Purchase
Agreement, such Mortgage Loan being identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule
attached to a Subsequent Transfer Instrument, as set forth in such Subsequent
Transfer Instrument.
SUBSEQUENT TRANSFER DATE: With respect to each Subsequent
Transfer Instrument, the date on which the related Subsequent Mortgage Loans are
sold to the Trust.
SUBSEQUENT TRANSFER INSTRUMENT: Each Subsequent Transfer
Instrument dated as of a Subsequent Transfer Date executed by the Seller and the
Issuer substantially in the form of Exhibit 2 to the Home Equity Loan Purchase
Agreement, by which Subsequent Mortgage Loans are sold to the Trust.
SUBSERVICER: On the Closing Date, Advanta Mortgage Corp. USA,
and its successors and assigns, and thereafter, any Person with whom the Master
Servicer has entered into a Subservicing Agreement as a Subservicer, with the
consent of the Note Insurer.
SUBSERVICING ACCOUNT: An Eligible Account established or
maintained by a Sub servicer as provided for in Section 3.06(e) of the Servicing
Agreement.
SUBSERVICING AGREEMENT: Each written contract between the
Master Servicer and any Subservicer relating to servicing and administration of
certain Mortgage Loans as provided in Section 3.02 of the Servicing Agreement.
SUBSERVICING FEE: With respect to each Mortgage Loan and any
Payment Date, the portion of the Servicing Fee paid to a Subservicer.
SUBSTITUTION ADJUSTMENT AMOUNT: With respect to any Eligible
Substitute Mortgage Loan, the amount as defined in Section 2.03 of the Servicing
Agreement.
TARGET PERCENTAGE: 5.5%.
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TREASURY REGULATIONS: Regulations, including proposed or
temporary Regulations, promulgated under the Code. References herein to specific
provisions of proposed or temporary regulations shall include analogous
provisions of final Treasury Regulations or other successor Treasury
Regulations.
TRUST: The PacificAmerica Home Equity Loan Trust Series 1998-1
to be created pursuant to the Trust Agreement.
TRUST AGREEMENT: The Trust Agreement, dated as of March 6,
1998, as amended and restated by the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated
as of March 1, 1998, between the Owner Trustee and the Company.
TRUST ESTATE: The meaning specified in the Granting Clause of
the Indenture.
TRUST INDENTURE ACT OR TIA: The Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
as amended from time to time, as in effect on any relevant date.
UCC: The Uniform Commercial Code, as amended from time to
time, as in effect in any specified jurisdiction.
UNDERWRITER: Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx
Incorporated.
UNDERWRITING GUIDELINES: The underwriting guidelines of the
Seller, as set forth in the Prospectus Supplement.
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