American Campus Communities, Inc. 4,950,000 Shares of Common Stock (Par Value $0.01 Per Share) UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT 1.1
American Campus Communities, Inc.
4,950,000 Shares of Common Stock
(Par Value $0.01 Per Share)
September 12, 2006
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Co.
Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Incorporated
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
as Representatives of the several Underwriters
Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Incorporated
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
as Representatives of the several Underwriters
x/x | Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Xx. Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Incorporated 0 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
American Campus Communities, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), proposes to sell to
the several underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the “Underwriters”), for whom you (the
“Representatives”) are acting as representatives, 4,950,000 shares of Common Stock, $ 0.01 par
value (“Common Stock”), of the Company (said shares to be issued and sold by the Company being
hereinafter called the “Underwritten Securities”). The Company also proposes to grant to the
Underwriters an option to purchase up to 742,500 additional shares of Common Stock to cover
overallotments (the “Option Securities”; the Option Securities, together with the Underwritten
Securities, being hereinafter called the “Securities”). To the extent there are no additional
Underwriters listed on Schedule I other than you, the term Representatives as used herein
shall mean you, as Underwriters, and the terms Representatives and Underwriters shall mean either
the singular or plural as the context requires.
The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a shelf
registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-129131), including the related preliminary prospectus
or prospectuses, covering the registration of the debt securities, shares of common stock, shares
of preferred stock and warrants under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and
the offer and sale thereof from time to time in accordance with Rule 415 of the rules and
regulations of the Commission promulgated under the 1933 Act (the “1933 Act Regulations”). Such
registration statement has been declared effective by the Commission. Promptly after execution and
delivery of this Agreement, the Company will prepare and file a prospectus supplement relating to
the Securities in accordance with the provisions of Rule 430B (“Rule 430B”) of the 1933 Act
Regulations and paragraph (b) of Rule
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424 (“Rule 424(b)”) of the 1933 Act Regulations. Any information included in such prospectus
supplement that was omitted from such registration statement at the time it became effective but
that is deemed to be part of and included in such registration statement pursuant to Rule 430B is
referred to as “Rule 430B Information.” Each prospectus used in connection with the offering of
the Securities that omitted Rule 430B Information is herein called a “preliminary prospectus.”
Such registration statement, at each time of effectiveness under the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act
Regulations prior to the execution of this Agreement, including the amendments thereto to such
time, the exhibits and any schedules thereto at such time, the documents incorporated by reference
therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act at such time and the documents otherwise
deemed to be a part thereof or included or incorporated therein by 1933 Act Regulations, is herein
called the “Registration Statement”; provided, however, that the term “Registration Statement”
shall be deemed to include information contained in the final prospectus supplement relating to the
Underwritten Securities that is retroactively deemed to be a part of such registration statement
(as amended) as of the time specified in Rule 430B of the 1933 Act Regulations. Any registration
statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations is herein referred to as the
“Rule 462(b) Registration Statement” and after such filing the term “Registration Statement” shall
include the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. The final prospectus and the final prospectus
supplement in the form first furnished or made available to the Underwriters for use in connection
with the offering of the Securities, including the documents incorporated by reference therein
pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act at the time of the execution of this Agreement,
is herein called the “Prospectus.” For purposes of this Agreement, all references to the
Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement
to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to include the copy filed with the Commission pursuant to
its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system (“XXXXX”).
All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information
which is “contained,” “included” or “stated” in the Registration Statement, any preliminary
prospectus or the Prospectus (or other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and
include all such financial statements and schedules and other information which is incorporated by
reference in or otherwise deemed by 1933 Act Regulations to be a part of or included in the
Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be; and all
references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, any
preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and include the filing of any
document under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), which is or is
deemed to be incorporated by reference in or otherwise deemed by the 1933 Act Regulations to be a
part of or included in the Registration Statement, such preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus,
as the case may be after the most recent effective date prior to the execution of this Agreement,
in the case of the Registration Statement, or the respective issue dates in the case of the
Prospectus and any preliminary prospectus.
1. Representations and Warranties. Each of the Company and American Campus
Communities Operating Partnership LP, a Maryland limited partnership (the “Operating Partnership”
and together with the Company and American Campus Communities Holdings, LLC, a Maryland limited
liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“ACCHL”), the “Transaction
Entities”), jointly and severally represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each Underwriter as
of the date hereof, the Applicable Time
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referred to in Section 1(a) hereof, as of the Closing Date referred to in Section 3 hereof,
and as of each Date of Delivery referred to in Section 3 hereof as follows:
(a) The Company meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act. The
Registration Statement (including any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement) has become
effective under the 1933 Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or any part thereof has been issued under the 1933 Act and no
proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, are contemplated by the Commission or by the state securities authority of any
jurisdiction, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information has
been complied with.
At the respective times the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement and any post-effective amendments thereto became effective, at each deemed
effective date with respect to the Underwriters pursuant to Rule 430B(f)(2) of the 1933 Act
Regulations, the Registration Statement and any amendments and supplements thereto complied,
complies and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and
the 1933 Act Regulations, and did not, does not and will not contain an untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein not misleading. Neither the Prospectus nor any amendments or
supplements thereto, at the time the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement was
issued, at the Closing Date and at any Date of Delivery included, includes or will include
an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, omits or will omit to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.
Any preliminary prospectus (including the prospectus filed as part of the Registration
Statement or any amendment thereto) complied when so filed in all material respects with the
1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and any such preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus
delivered or made available to the Underwriters for use in connection with this offering was
and will, at the time of such delivery, be identical to the electronically transmitted
copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to XXXXX, except to the extent permitted
by Regulation S-T.
As of the Applicable Time, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (as defined below) issued
at or prior to the Applicable Time, the Statutory Prospectus (as defined below) and the
information agreed to in writing by the Company and the Underwriters as the information to
be conveyed orally by the Underwriters to purchasers of the Securities at the Applicable
Time, as set forth on Schedule II, all considered together (collectively, the “General
Disclosure Package”) did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
The representations and warranties in the preceding three paragraphs shall not apply to
statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment
thereto or the Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto, or the
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General Disclosure Package made in reliance upon and in conformity with information
furnished to the Company in writing by the Representatives on behalf of the Underwriters
expressly for use in the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, or
the Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements thereto, or the General Disclosure Package.
As used in this subsection and elsewhere in this Agreement:
“Applicable Time” means 5:30 p.m. (Eastern time) on September 12, 2006 or such other
time as agreed by the Company and the Underwriters.
“Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” means any “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined
in Rule 433 of the 1933 Act Regulations (“Rule 433”), relating to the Securities (including
any identified on Schedule II hereto) that (i) is required to be filed with the Commission
by the Company, (ii) is a “road show that is a written communication” within the meaning of
Rule 433(d)(8)(i), whether or not required to be filed with the Commission or (iii) is
exempt from filing pursuant to Rule 433(d)(5)(i) because it contains a description of the
Securities or of the offering that does not reflect the final terms, in each case in the
form filed or required to be filed with the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in
the form retained in the Company’s records pursuant to Rule 433(g).
“Statutory Prospectus” as of any time means the prospectus relating to the Securities
that is included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to that time, including the
documents incorporated by reference therein and any preliminary or other prospectus deemed
to be a part thereof.
(b) The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, at the time they were or hereafter are filed with
the Commission, complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements the
1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (the “1934 Act
Regulations”), as applicable, and, when read together with the other information in the
Prospectus, (a) at the time the Registration Statement became effective, (b) at the earlier
of the time the Prospectus was first used and the date and time of the first contract of
sale of the Securities in this offering and (c) at the Closing Date and the Date of
Delivery, if any, did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(c) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement or any part
thereof has been issued under the 1933 Act and no proceedings for that purpose have been
instituted or, to the knowledge of any of the Transaction Entities, threatened or
contemplated by the Commission or by the state securities authority of any jurisdiction. No
order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus has been issued and no proceeding
for that purpose has been instituted or, to the knowledge of any of the
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Transaction Entities, threatened or contemplated by the Commission or by the state
securities authority of any jurisdiction.
(d) As of the date of the execution and delivery of this Agreement (with such date
being used as the determination date for purposes of this clause), the Company was not and
is not an Ineligible Issuer (as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act Regulations), without
taking account of any determination by the Commission pursuant to Rule 405 of the 1933 Act
Regulations that it is not necessary that the Company be considered an Ineligible Issuer.
(e) Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus identified on Schedule II hereto, as of its
issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the public offer and sale
of the Securities or until any earlier date that the Company notified or notifies the
Underwriters as described in Section 5(d), did not, does not and will not include any
information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in
the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, including any document incorporated by
reference therein and any preliminary or other prospectus deemed to be a part thereof that
has not been superseded or modified. The foregoing sentence does not apply to statements in
or omissions from any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus based upon and in conformity with
written information furnished to the Company by the Underwriters specifically for use
therein.
(f) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in
good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland, with full power and authority
(corporate and other) to own or lease, as the case may be, its properties and to operate its
properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under
this Agreement; and the Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation
and is in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of
property or the operation of its properties or the conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except where the failure to so qualify would not have, or reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the
condition (financial or otherwise), business, earnings, properties, assets or prospects of
the Transaction Entities and the Subsidiaries (as defined in Section 1(h)), taken as a
whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business
(“Material Adverse Effect”).
(g) The Operating Partnership has been duly formed and is validly existing as a limited
partnership in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland, is duly qualified to
do business and is in good standing as a foreign limited partnership in each jurisdiction in
which its ownership or lease of property or the operation of its properties or the conduct
of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify would
not have, or reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect, and has full power
and authority necessary to own or lease, as the case may be, its properties and to operate
its properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement, the
General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations
under this Agreement; ACCHL has been duly formed
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and is validly existing as a limited liability company in good standing under the laws
of the State of Maryland, is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a
foreign limited liability company in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of
property or the operation of its properties or the conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except where the failure to so qualify would not have, or reasonably be
expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect, and has full power and authority necessary to
own or lease, as the case may be, its properties and to operate its properties and conduct
its business as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus; ACCHL is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership; on the
Closing Date and each Date of Delivery, the aggregate percentage interests of the Company
and the limited partners in the Operating Partnership will be as set forth in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; provided,
however, that to the extent any portion of the overallotment option described in
Section 2(b) hereof is exercised, the percentage interest of the Company and such limited
partners in the Operating Partnership will be adjusted accordingly. Additionally, the
Company will contribute the net proceeds from the sale of the Underwritten Securities and,
to the extent any portion of such overallotment option is exercised subsequent to the
Closing Date, the Option Securities to the Operating Partnership in exchange for a number of
common units of limited partnership in the Operating Partnership (“OP Units”) equal to the
number of Underwritten Securities and, if applicable, Option Securities issued.
(h) Each direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company, other than ACCHL and the
Operating Partnership (each a “Subsidiary” and collectively, the “Subsidiaries”), has been
duly formed and is validly existing as a corporation, limited partnership or limited
liability company, as the case may be, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction
of its organization, with full power and authority (corporate and other) to own, lease and
operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement,
the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except where the failure to be in good
standing would not have, or be reasonably expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect; and
is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, partnership or limited liability
company in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership, lease or
operation of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except
where the failure to so qualify would not have, or be reasonably expected to have, a
Material Adverse Effect; all of the issued and outstanding capital stock or other ownership
interests of ACCHL and each Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued and are
fully paid and nonassessable and were offered in compliance with all applicable federal and
state securities laws in all material respects; and except as described in the Registration
Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, ACCHL’s membership interests
and each Subsidiary’s capital stock or other ownership interests will, immediately following
the Closing Date and each Date of Delivery, be owned by the Company, directly or through
subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interests, liens, mortgages, encumbrances,
pledges, claims, defects or other restrictions of any kind (collectively, “Liens”), except
where such Liens would not have, or reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse
Effect. None of such equity interests were issued in violation of the preemptive or other
similar rights of any securityholder of ACCHL or such Subsidiary. Except as described in
the Registration
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Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no outstanding
options, rights (preemptive or otherwise) or warrants to purchase or subscribe for equity
interests or other securities of ACCHL or any Subsidiary.
(i) The Company’s authorized equity capitalization is as set forth in the Prospectus
under the caption “Capitalization”; the capital stock of the Company conforms in all
material respects to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus under the caption
“Description of Capital Stock”; the Securities are duly listed, and admitted and authorized
for trading, subject to official notice of issuance, on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
(the “NYSE”); and, except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, no options, warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or
other obligations to issue, or rights to convert any obligations into or exchange any
securities for, shares of capital stock of or ownership interests in the Company are
outstanding.
(j) The Securities and all other outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company,
including any warrants or Restricted Stock Units (“RSU”), have been duly and validly
authorized; all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are, and, when the
Securities to be issued and sold by the Company have been issued and delivered and paid for
in accordance with this Agreement on the Closing Date and each Date of Delivery, such
Securities will have been, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been, or will
be, offered and sold in compliance with all applicable laws (including, without limitation,
federal and state securities laws) in all material respects and will conform, in all
material respects, to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the
General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and will be substantially in the form filed or
incorporated by reference, as the case may be, as exhibits to the Registration Statement;
and the stockholders of the Company have no preemptive rights with respect to the Securities
to be issued and sold by the Company. Upon payment of the purchase price and issuance and
delivery of the Securities to be issued and sold by the Company in accordance herewith, the
Underwriters will receive good, valid and marketable title to such Securities, free and
clear of all Liens. The certificates to be used to evidence the Securities will be in
substantially the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and will, on the
Closing Date and each Date of Delivery, be in proper form and will comply in all material
respects with all applicable legal requirements, the requirements of the charter and by-laws
of the Company and the requirements of the NYSE.
(k) The outstanding OP Units have been duly authorized for issuance by the Operating
Partnership, and are validly issued and owned in the aggregate percentage amounts set forth
in the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus by the Company and by the limited
partners. The OP Units have been offered, issued and sold in compliance with all applicable
laws (including, without limitation, federal and state securities laws) in all material
respects and conform to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus in all material
respects. None of the OP Units or the profit interest units (“PIUs”) were issued in
violation of the preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Operating
Partnership. Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, there
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are no outstanding options, rights (preemptive or otherwise) or warrants to purchase or
subscribe for OP Units, PIUs or other securities of the Operating
Partnership.
(l) The OP Units to be issued by the Operating Partnership in connection with the
Company’s contribution of the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities to the Operating
Partnership have been duly authorized for issuance by the Operating Partnership to the
Company, and at the Closing Date for the Underwritten Securities or the Date of Delivery for
the Option Securities, as applicable, will be validly issued and fully paid. Such OP Units
will be exempt from registration or qualification under the 1933 Act and applicable state
securities laws. None of the OP Units will be issued in violation of the preemptive or other
similar rights of any securityholder of the Operating Partnership.
(m) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the
Transaction Entities and any person that would give rise to a valid claim against the
Transaction Entities or any Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or other
like payment in connection with this offering.
(n) Except as provided in the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of
the Operating Partnership, as the same may be amended and/or restated from time to time (the
“Operating Partnership Agreement”), the PIU Vesting Agreement related thereto and the
Registration Rights and Lock-up Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2006, between the Company
and each of the persons who are signatories thereto, there are no contracts, agreements or
understandings between the Company and any person granting such person the right to require
the Company to file a registration statement under the 1933 Act with respect to any
securities or to require the Company to include such securities in the securities registered
pursuant to the Registration Statement.
(o) None of the Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries (i) is in violation of its
charter, by-laws, certificate of formation, operating agreement or partnership agreement or
similar organizational documents, (ii) is in default (whether with or without the giving of
notice or passage of time or both) in the performance or observance of any obligation,
agreement, term, covenant or condition contained in a contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of
trust, loan or credit agreement, note, lease, ground lease, development agreement,
reciprocal easement agreement, deed restriction, utility agreement, management agreement or
other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound, or to which
any of the Properties (as hereinafter defined) or any of its other property or assets is
subject (collectively, “Agreements and Instruments”), (iii) is in violation of any statute,
law, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court, regulatory body,
administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority to which it or the
Properties or any of its other properties or assets is subject, except, in the case of
clauses (ii) and (iii), for such defaults or violations that would not have, or reasonably
be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
(p) No consent, approval, authorization, filing with or order of any court or
governmental agency or body is required to be made or obtained by the Transaction
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Entities or the Subsidiaries in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, except such consents, approvals, authorizations, filings or orders (i) as have
been obtained under the 1933 Act, (ii) as may be required under the state securities or blue
sky laws of any jurisdiction in connection with the purchase and distribution of the
Securities by the Underwriters in the manner contemplated herein and in the Prospectus, and
(iii) the absence of which would not have, or reasonably be expected to have, a Material
Adverse Effect.
(q) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Transaction
Entities party thereto and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and
will not (whether with or without the giving of notice or passage of time or both) conflict
with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute
a default (or give rise to any right of termination, acceleration, cancellation, repurchase
or redemption) or Repayment Event (as hereinafter defined) under, or result in the creation
or imposition of a Lien (other than those described in the Registration Statement, the
General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus) upon any property or assets of any of the
Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries pursuant to, (i) any statute, law, rule, ordinance,
regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court, domestic or foreign, regulatory body,
administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority, domestic or
foreign, having jurisdiction over any of the Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries or any
of their properties or assets; (ii) any term, condition or provision of any agreements or
instruments; or (iii) the charter, by-laws, certificate of formation, operating agreement or
partnership agreement or similar organizational documents, as applicable, of any of the
Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries, except, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), for
such conflicts, breaches, defaults, violations, rights, Repayment Events or Liens that are
disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus
or as would not have, or reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect. The
Company has full power and authority to authorize, issue and sell the Securities as
contemplated by this Agreement. As used herein, “Repayment Event” means any event or
condition which, without regard to compliance with any notice or other procedural
requirements, gives the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or
any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption
or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by any of the Transaction Entities or
the Subsidiaries.
(r) (i) This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by
the Company and the Operating Partnership and the Operating Partnership Agreement has been
duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Transaction Entities party
thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, by each of the other parties thereto (other
than the Representatives); each of this Agreement and the Operating Partnership Agreement,
assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the parties thereto (other than the
Transaction Entities), is a valid and binding agreement of each of the Transaction Entities
party thereto, enforceable against the Transaction Entities party thereto in accordance with
its terms, except to the extent that such enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or other similar laws relating to creditors’ rights
and general principles of equity and except
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as rights to indemnify and contribution thereunder may be limited by applicable law or
policies underlying such law.
(s) The Transaction Entities and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates,
authorities, licenses, consents, approvals, permits and other authorizations (“Licenses”)
issued by appropriate governmental agencies or bodies or third parties necessary to conduct
the business now operated by them or proposed to be operated by them, are in compliance with
the terms and conditions of all such Licenses, and have not received any notice of
proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such Licenses except where the
failure to possess any such License or to comply with any of its terms and conditions, or an
adverse determination in any proceeding, would not individually or in the aggregate have, or
reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
(t) The consolidated and combined financial statements of the Company and Subsidiaries
and the Predecessor Entities (as defined in the Prospectus) included or incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus,
together with the related schedules and notes, present fairly in all material respects the
financial position of the Company and the Predecessor Entities at the dates indicated, and
the results of operations, change in owners’ equity and cash flows of the Company and the
Predecessor Entities for the periods specified; said financial statements have been prepared
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and
subject to normal year-end adjustments in the case of any unaudited interim financial
statements); said financial statements have been prepared on a consistent basis with the
books and records of the Company. The supporting schedules included or incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement or the General Disclosure Package present fairly in
accordance with GAAP the information required to be stated therein. The historical summaries
of revenue and certain operating expenses of properties included or incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus
present fairly the revenues and operating expenses included in such summaries for the
periods specified in conformity with GAAP. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated
financial statements and the related notes thereto included or incorporated by reference in
the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly
the pro forma results of operations of the Company and Subsidiaries and the Predecessor
Entities for the periods specified and have been prepared in accordance with Rules 11-01 and
11-02 of Regulation S-X, the Commission’s rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma
financial statements and have been properly compiled on the bases described therein, and the
assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and provide a reasonable basis
for presenting the significant effects directly attributable to the transactions or events
described therein, and the related adjustments used therein give appropriate effect to the
transactions and circumstances referred to therein and the pro forma columns therein reflect
the proper application of these adjustments to the corresponding historical financial
statement amounts (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and subject to normal
year-end adjustments in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements). The
selected financial data and the summary financial information included or incorporated by
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reference in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis
consistent with that of the financial statements included or incorporated by reference in
the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. No other
historical or pro forma financial statements (or schedules) are required by the 1933 Act to
be included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus.
All disclosures contained in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or
the Prospectus, if any, regarding “non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term is defined by
the rules and regulations of the Commission) comply with Regulation G under the 1934 Act and
Item 10 of Regulation S-K of the 1933 Act Regulations, to the extent applicable.
(u) Ernst & Young LLP, who certified the financial statements, supporting schedules and
historical summaries of revenues and certain operating expenses for the properties related
thereto included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and delivered the initial letter referred to in
Section 6(f) hereof, are independent registered certified public accountants as required by
the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations.
(v) There are no transfer taxes or other similar fees or charges under Federal law or
the laws of any state, or any political subdivision thereof, required to be paid in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the issuance by the Company
or sale by the Company of the Securities.
(w) The Company, beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 2004, has been
organized and operated, and as of the Closing Date and each Date of Delivery will continue
to be organized and operated, in conformity with the requirements for qualification and
taxation as a real estate investment trust (a “REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code 1986,
as amended (the “Code”), and the current and proposed method of operation of the Company, as
described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus
and as represented by the Transaction Entities, will permit the Company to continue to meet
the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code for so long as the
Board of Directors of the Company deems it in the best interests of the Company’s
stockholders to remain so qualified for taxation as a REIT under the Code.
(x) (i) All federal, state, local and foreign tax returns or valid extensions filed
for, and reports required to be filed by any of the Transaction Entities or the
Subsidiaries, in each case, to the extent material (“Returns”), have been timely filed; all
such Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects; and all federal,
state, county, local or foreign taxes, charges, fees, levies, fines, penalties or other
assessments, including all net income, gross income, sales and use, ad valorem, transfer,
gains, profits, excise, franchise, real and personal property, gross receipts, capital
stock, disability, employment, pay-roll, license, estimated, stamp, custom duties, severance
or withholding taxes or charges imposed by any Governmental Authority (as defined hereafter)
(including any interest and penalties (civil or criminal) on or additions to any such taxes
and any expenses incurred in connection with the determination, settlement or litigation
11
of any tax liability), in each case, to the extent material (“Taxes”), shown in such
Returns or on assessments received by any of the Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries or
otherwise due and payable or claimed to be due and payable by any Governmental Authority,
have been paid, except for any such tax, charge, fee, levy, fine, penalty or other
assessment that (i) is currently being contested in good faith, (ii) would not have, or
reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect or (iii) is described in the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. None of the
Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries has requested any extension of time within which to
file any Return, which Return has not since been filed. None of the Transaction Entities or
the Subsidiaries has executed any outstanding waivers or comparable consents regarding the
application of the statute of limitations with respect to any Taxes or Returns. No audits or
other administrative proceedings or court proceedings are presently pending nor threatened
against any of the Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries with regard to any Taxes or
Returns of any of the Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries, and no taxing authority has
notified any of the Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries in writing that it intends to
investigate its Tax affairs.
(ii) Each of the Transaction Entities and the Subsidiaries has complied in all material
respects with the provisions of the Code relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes,
including, without limitation, the withholding and reporting requirements under Sections
1441 through 1446, 3401 through 3406, and 6041 and 6049 of the Code, as well as similar
provisions under any other laws, and have, within the time and in the manner prescribed by
law, withheld and paid over to the proper governmental authorities all material amounts
required in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor,
creditor, stockholder, or other third party.
(y) None of the Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries (including any predecessor
entities) has distributed, or prior to the later of the Closing Date (or the final Date of
Delivery) and the completion of the distribution of the Securities, will distribute, any
offering material in connection with the offering or sale of the Securities other than the
Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (including any
supplement thereto) or any other materials, if any, permitted by the 1933 Act (which were
disclosed to the Representatives and their counsel) (it being understood that no
representation is made with respect to any other materials distributed by the
Representatives).
(z) Each of the Transaction Entities and the Subsidiaries is in compliance, in all
material respects, with all presently applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published
interpretations thereunder (“ERISA”); no “reportable event” (as defined in ERISA) has
occurred with respect to any “pension plan” (as defined in ERISA) for which any of the
Transaction Entities would have any liability; none of the Transaction Entities or the
Subsidiaries has incurred or expects to incur liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with
respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any “pension plan” or (ii) Sections 412 or
4971 of the Code including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder; and
each “pension plan” for which any of the Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries would have
any liability and that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is
12
so qualified in all material respects, and nothing has occurred, whether by action or
by failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification, except where the
failure to be so qualified would not have, or reasonably be expected to have, a Material
Adverse Effect.
(aa) To the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, the assets of the Transaction
Entities and the Subsidiaries do not constitute “plan assets” of an ERISA regulated employee
benefit plan.
(bb) (1) The Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries or any joint ventures in which
the Transaction Entities or any Subsidiary owns an interest, as the case may be, will have
good and marketable fee simple title or leasehold title to all of the properties and other
assets owned or leased by them described in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus as owned by the Transaction Entities or the
Subsidiaries or the applicable joint venture (the “Properties”), in each case, free and
clear of all Liens, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or such as would not have, or reasonably be expected
to have, a Material Adverse Effect; (2) all Liens on or affecting the Properties that are
required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus are disclosed therein and none of the Transaction Entities or the
Subsidiaries is in default under any such Lien except for such defaults that would not have,
or reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect; (3) none of the Transaction
Entities is in violation of any municipal, state or federal law, rule or regulation
concerning the Properties or any part thereof which violation would have, or reasonably be
expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect; (4) each of the Properties complies with all
applicable zoning laws, laws, ordinances, regulations, development agreements, reciprocal
easement agreements, ground or airspace leases and deed restrictions or other covenants,
except where the failure to comply would not have, or reasonably be expected to have, a
Material Adverse Effect or could not result in a forfeiture or reversion of title; (5) none
of the Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries has received from any Governmental Authority
any written notice of any condemnation of or zoning change materially affecting the
Properties or any part thereof, and none of the Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries
knows of any such condemnation or zoning change which is threatened and which if consummated
would have, or reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
(cc) Each of the Transaction Entities and the Subsidiaries is insured by insurers of
recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are
generally deemed prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are or will be
engaged as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus; all policies of insurance and fidelity or surety bonds insuring any of the
Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, assets, employees,
officers and directors are in full force and effect; each of the Transaction Entities and
the Subsidiaries is in compliance with the terms of such policies and instruments in all
material respects; and, except as described in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no material claims by any of the
Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries under any such policy or
13
instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a
reservation of rights clause; except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, none of the Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries
has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and none of the Transaction
Entities or the Subsidiaries has any reason to believe that any of them will not be able to
renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar
coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue to conduct its business as
currently conducted or as proposed to be conducted in the Registration Statement, the
General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto) at a cost
that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(dd) Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus, the mortgages and deeds of trust encumbering the Properties, including,
without limitation, the participating properties, and real property (and improvements
thereon) owned or leased by any of the Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries are
described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus
and are not convertible and none of the Transaction Entities, the Subsidiaries, or any
person affiliated therewith holds a participating interest therein, and such mortgages and
deeds of trust are not cross-defaulted or cross-collateralized to any property other than
the Properties.
(ee) The Operating Partnership or a Subsidiary has title insurance on the fee interests
and/or leasehold interests (in the case of a ground lease interest) in each of the
Properties covering such risks and in such amounts as are commercially reasonable for the
assets owned or leased by them and that are consistent with the types and amounts of
insurance typically maintained by owners and operators of similar properties, and in each
case such title insurance is in full force and effect.
(ff) Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (i) the Transaction Entities and the Subsidiaries and
the Properties have been and are in material compliance with, and none of the Transaction
Entities or the Subsidiaries has any material liability under, applicable Environmental Laws
(as hereinafter defined); (ii) none of the Transaction Entities, the Subsidiaries, or, to
the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, the prior owners or occupants of the property at
any time or any other person or entity (including adjacent landowners or lessees) has at any
time released (as such term is defined in Section 101(22) of Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §§ 9601-9675
(“CERCLA”)) or otherwise disposed of or dealt with, Hazardous Materials (as hereinafter
defined) on, to or from the Properties or other assets owned by the Transaction Entities or
the Subsidiaries, except for such releases or dispositions as would not be reasonably likely
to cause the Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries to incur material liability and that
would not require disclosure pursuant to Environmental Laws; (iii) the Transaction Entities
do not intend to use the Properties or other assets owned by any of the Transaction Entities
or the Subsidiaries or any subsequently acquired properties, other than in material
compliance with applicable Environmental Laws; (iv) none of the Transaction Entities or the
Subsidiaries know of any seepage, leak, discharge, release, emission, spill, or dumping of
14
Hazardous Materials into waters (including, but not limited to, groundwater and surface
water) on, beneath or adjacent to the Properties, or onto lands or other assets owned by the
Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries from which Hazardous Materials might seep, flow or
drain into such waters except for such as would not be reasonably likely to cause the
Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries to incur material liability; (v) none of the
Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries has received any notice of, or has any knowledge of
any occurrence or circumstance which, with notice or passage of time or both, would give
rise to a claim under or pursuant to any Environmental Law or common law by any governmental
or quasi-governmental body or any third party with respect to the Properties or the assets
described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus
or arising out of the conduct of the Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries, except for
such claims that would not be reasonably likely to cause the Transaction Entities to incur
material liability and that would not require disclosure pursuant to Environmental Laws;
(vi) neither the Properties nor any other land or other assets currently owned by any of the
Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries is included or, to the best of the Transaction
Entities’ and the Subsidiaries’ knowledge, proposed for inclusion on the National Priorities
List issued pursuant to CERCLA by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (the
“EPA”) or to the best of the Transaction Entities’ and the Subsidiaries’ knowledge, proposed
for inclusion on any similar list or inventory issued pursuant to any other applicable
Environmental Law or issued by any other Governmental Authority (as hereinafter defined). To
the knowledge of the Transaction Entities and the Subsidiaries, there have been no and are
no (i) aboveground or underground storage tanks; (ii) polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”) or
PCB-containing equipment; (iii) asbestos or asbestos containing materials; (iv) lead based
paints; (v) dry-cleaning facilities; or (vi) wet lands, in each case in, on, under, or
adjacent to any Property or other assets owned by the Transaction Entities or the
Subsidiaries the existence of which has had, or is reasonably expected to have, a Material
Adverse Effect.
As used herein, “Hazardous Material” shall include, without limitation, any flammable
explosives, radioactive materials, hazardous materials, hazardous wastes, toxic substances,
or related materials, asbestos or any hazardous material as defined by any applicable
federal, state or local environmental law, ordinance, statute, rule or regulation including,
without limitation, CERCLA, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended, 49
U.S.C. §§ 1801-1819, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §§
6901-K, the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §§
11001-11050, the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 2601-2671, the Federal
Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C. §§ 136-136y, the Clean Air Act, 42
U.S.C. §§ 7401-7642, the Clean Water Act (Federal Water Pollution Control Act), 33 U.S.C. §§
1251-1387, the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 300f-300j-26, and the Occupational
Safety and Health Act, 29 U.S.C. §§ 651-678, as any of the above statutes may be amended
from time to time, and in the regulations promulgated pursuant to any of the foregoing
(including environmental statutes not specifically defined herein) (individually, an
“Environmental Law” and collectively “Environmental Laws”) or by any federal, state or local
governmental authority having or claiming jurisdiction over the Properties and other assets
described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus
(a “Governmental Authority”).
15
(gg) No labor problem or dispute with the employees of any of the Transaction Entities
or the Subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Transaction Entities, is threatened
or imminent, and the Transaction Entities are not aware of any existing or, to the knowledge
of the Transaction Entities, imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of their or
their subsidiaries’ principal suppliers, contractors or customers, that would have a
Material Adverse Effect, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Registration
Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement
thereto).
(hh) The Transaction Entities and the Subsidiaries own, possess, license or have other
rights to use, on reasonable terms, all patents, patent applications, trade and service
marks, trade and service xxxx registrations, trade names, copyrights, licenses, inventions,
trade secrets, technology, know-how and other intellectual property (collectively, the
“Intellectual Property”) necessary for the conduct of the Transaction Entities’ business as
now conducted or as proposed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus to be conducted. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement, the
General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (a) to the knowledge of the Company, there are
no rights of third parties to any such Intellectual Property; (b) to the knowledge of the
Company, there is no material infringement by third parties of any such Intellectual
Property; (c) there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened action,
suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the Transaction Entities’ rights in or to
any such Intellectual Property, and the Transaction Entities are unaware of any facts which
would form a reasonable basis for any such claim; (d) there is no pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging
the validity or scope of any such Intellectual Property, and the Transaction Entities are
unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim; (e) there is no
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by
others that the Transaction Entities infringe or otherwise violate any patent, trademark,
copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of others, and the Transaction Entities
are unaware of any other fact which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim.
(ii) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus, there are no pending actions, suits or proceedings against or affecting
any of the Transaction Entities, the Subsidiaries or any of the Properties or other assets
that, if determined adversely to any of the Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries, would
have, or reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect, or would materially and
adversely affect the ability of the Transaction Entities to perform their obligations under
this Agreement, or which are otherwise material in the context of the sale of the
Securities; and no such actions, suits or proceedings are, to the Transaction Entities’
knowledge, threatened or contemplated.
(jj) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in
the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (1) there has
been no Material Adverse Effect; (2) there have been no transactions entered into by any of
the Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries which are material with
16
respect to the Transaction Entities and their Subsidiaries taken as a whole; (3) none
of the Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries has incurred any obligation or liability,
direct, contingent or otherwise that is or would be material to the Transaction Entities and
the Subsidiaries taken as a whole; and (4) there has been no dividend or distribution of any
kind declared, paid or made by the Transaction Entities on any class of its capital stock or
by the Operating Partnership or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to its OP Units.
(kk) None of the Transaction Entities nor any Subsidiary is and, after giving effect to
the offering and sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as
described in the Prospectus, none of the Transaction Entities will be, an “investment
company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).
(ll) There is no franchise, contract or other document to which any of the Transaction
Entities or the Subsidiaries is a party that is required by the 1933 Act to be described in
the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, or to be filed
as an exhibit thereto, which is not described or filed as required.
(mm) No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among any of the
Transaction Entities on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, customers
or suppliers of the Transaction Entities on the other hand, which is required pursuant to
the 1933 Act to be described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package
or the Prospectus which is not so described.
(nn) Except (i) to the extent not required to be described or filed pursuant to the
1933 Act, (ii) as described in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus or (iii) for the agreements referred to herein, none of the Transaction
Entities’ or the Subsidiaries’ directors, officers, interest holders, stockholders, members,
partners, members of management, other employees or their respective affiliates is a party
to any contracts or agreements with any of the Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries and
none of the Transaction Entities’ or the Subsidiaries’ directors, officers, interest
holders, members, partners, members of management, other employees or their respective
affiliates owns any property or right, tangible or intangible, which is used in any material
manner by any of the Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries.
(oo) Each of the Transaction Entities and the Subsidiaries (i) makes and keeps accurate
books and records in all material respects and (ii) maintains internal accounting controls
which provide reasonable assurance that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s authorization, (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation
of its financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for its
assets, (C) access to its assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s
authorization and (D) the reported accountability for its assets is compared with existing
assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences. Since the end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, there has been
(I) no material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether
or not remediated) and (II) no change in the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting that has materially affected, or is
17
reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting.
(pp) The Transaction Entities and the Subsidiaries employ disclosure controls and
procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by them in
the reports filed or submitted under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and is
accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive officer or
officers and principal financial officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely
decisions regarding disclosure.
(qq) The operations of the Transaction Entities and the Subsidiaries are and have been
conducted at all times in compliance in all material respects with applicable financial
recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting
Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and
regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued,
administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering
Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency,
authority or body or any arbitrator involving any of the Transaction Entities or the
Subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge
of the Company, threatened.
(rr) None of the Transaction Entities, the Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the
Transaction Entities, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of any of the
Transaction Entities or the Subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions
administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department
(“OFAC”); and the Transaction Entities will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of
the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any
subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing
the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.
(ss) Except as stated in this Agreement and in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, none of the Transaction Entities, the Subsidiaries
or, to the knowledge of the Company, their respective officers, directors, members or
controlling persons has taken, or will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to
or that might reasonably be expected to result in a violation of Regulation M under the 1934
Act or cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to
facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.
(tt) The Company intends to apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities
being sold by the Company substantially in accordance with the description set forth in the
Prospectus under the heading “Use of Proceeds.”
(uu) Each of the Operating Partnership and any other Subsidiary that is a partnership
or a limited liability company has been properly classified either as a partnership or as an
entity disregarded as separate from the Company for Federal income tax purposes throughout
the period from its formation through the date hereof.
18
(vv) Except as described in or contemplated by the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, none of the Operating Partnership or the Subsidiaries
is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any distributions to the
Company to the extent permitted by applicable law, from making any other distribution on the
Operating Partnership’s partnership interests, or from repaying to the Company any loans or
advances made by the Company to the Operating Partnership.
(ww) There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company or any of the
Company’s directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply in all material
respects with any provision of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations
promulgated in connection therewith (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”), including Section 402
related to loans and Sections 302 and 906 related to certifications, in each case, to the
extent the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act applies to the Company.
(xx) None of the Transaction Entities have directed the Underwriters to reserve shares
for purchase by any director, officer or employee of any of the Transaction Entities or any
third party.
Any certificate signed by any officer or representative of the Transaction Entities and
delivered to the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters in connection with the offering of
the Securities shall be deemed a representation and warranty by each of the Transaction Entities,
as to matters covered thereby, to each Underwriter.
2. Purchase and Sale. (a) Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon
the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to each
Underwriter, and each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company,
at a purchase price of $24.60 per share, the amount of the Underwritten Securities set forth
opposite such Underwriter’s name in Schedule I hereto.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and
warranties herein set forth, the Company hereby grants an option to the several Underwriters to
purchase, severally and not jointly, up to 742,500 Option Securities at the same purchase price
per share as the Underwriters shall pay for the Underwritten Securities less an amount equal to
any dividends payable or paid to the holders of the Initial Securities but not payable or paid to
the holders of the Option Securities. Said option may be exercised only to cover overallotments
in the sale of the Underwritten Securities by the Underwriters. Said option may be exercised in
whole or in part at any time on or before the 30th day after the date of this Agreement upon
written or telegraphic notice by the Representatives to the Company setting forth the number of
shares of the Option Securities as to which the several Underwriters are exercising the option and
the time, date and place of payment and delivery of such Option Securities. Any such time and
date of delivery (a “Date of Delivery”) shall be determined by the Underwriters in accordance with
Section 3. The number of Option Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter shall be the same
percentage of the total number of shares of the Option Securities to be purchased by the several
Underwriters as such Underwriter is purchasing of the Underwritten Securities, subject to such
adjustments as the Representatives in their absolute discretion shall make to eliminate any
fractional shares.
19
3. Delivery and Payment. Delivery of and payment for the Underwritten Securities and
the Option Securities (if the option provided for in Section 2(b) hereof shall have been exercised
on or before the third Business Day prior to the Closing Date) shall be made at 10:00 AM, New York
City time, at the offices of Sidley Austin llp, 000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx
00000, on September 15, 2006, or at such time on such later date not more than three business days
after the foregoing date as the Representatives shall designate, which date and time may be
postponed by agreement between the Representatives and the Company or as provided in Section 9
hereof (such date and time of delivery and payment for the Securities being herein called the
“Closing Date”). Delivery of the Securities shall be made to the Representatives for the
respective accounts of the several Underwriters against payment by the several Underwriters
through the Representatives of the purchase price thereof to or upon the order of the Company by
wire transfer payable in same-day funds to an account specified by the Company. Delivery of the
Underwritten Securities and the Option Securities shall be made, and the Underwritten Securities
and the Option Securities shall be registered in such names and denominations, as the
Representatives shall have requested at least one full business day prior to the Closing Date (or
any Date of Delivery, as the case may be).
If the option provided for in Section 2(b) hereof is exercised after the third business day
prior to the Closing Date, the Company will deliver the Option Securities (at the expense of the
Company) to the Representatives, at 4 World Financial Center, New York, New York, on the date
specified by the Representatives (which shall be within three Business Days after exercise of said
option) for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters, against payment by the several
Underwriters through the Representatives of the purchase price thereof to or upon the order of the
Company by wire transfer payable in same-day funds to an account specified by the Company. If
settlement for the Option Securities occurs after the Closing Date, the Company will deliver to the
Representatives on each Date of Delivery, and the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase the
Option Securities shall be conditioned upon receipt of, supplemental opinions, certificates and
letters confirming as of such date the opinions, certificates and letters delivered on the Closing
Date pursuant to Section 6 hereof.
4. Offering by Underwriters. It is understood that the several Underwriters propose
to offer the Securities for sale to the public as set forth in the Prospectus.
5. Agreements. The Company agrees with the several Underwriters that:
(a) The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 430B. Prior to the
termination of the offering of the Securities, the Company will not file any amendment of
the Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus or any 462(b) Registration
Statement (including any amendment or supplement through incorporation by reference of any
report filed under the 0000 Xxx) unless the Company has furnished you a copy for your review
prior to filing and will not file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which you
reasonably object. The Company has given the Representatives notice of any filings made
pursuant to the 1934 Act or 1934 Act Regulations within 48 hours prior to the Applicable
Time; the Company will give the Representatives notice of its intention to make any such
filing from the Applicable Time to the Closing Date and will furnish the Representatives
with copies of any such
20
documents a reasonable amount of time prior to such proposed filing and will not file
or use any such document to which the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters shall
reasonably object. The Company will cause the Prospectus, properly completed, and any
supplement thereto to be filed in a form approved by the Representatives with the Commission
pursuant to the applicable paragraph of 424(b) within the time period prescribed and will
provide evidence satisfactory to the Representatives of such timely filing. The Company
will promptly advise the Representatives (a) of the effectiveness of any amendment to the
Registration Statement, (b) of the transmittal to the Commission for filing of any
supplement or amendment to the Prospectus or any document to be filed pursuant to the 1934
Act, (c) of the receipt of any comments from the Commission with respect to the Registration
Statement or Prospectus or documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference
therein, (d) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration
Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus with respect to the Securities or
for additional information relating thereto, (e) of the issuance by the Commission of any
stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the institution or
threatening of any proceedings for that purpose, and (f) of the receipt by the Company of
any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for
sale in any jurisdiction or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for such
purpose. The Company will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop
order or the suspension of any such qualification, and, if issued, to obtain as soon as
possible, the withdrawal thereof.
(b) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be
delivered under the 1933 Act, any event occurs as a result of which the Prospectus as then
supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made not misleading, or if it shall be necessary to amend the
Registration Statement or supplement the Prospectus to comply with the 1933 Act, the Company
promptly will (1) notify the Representatives of any such event, (2) prepare and file with
the Commission, subject to paragraph (a) of this Section 5, an amendment or supplement which
will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance; and (3) supply any
supplemented Prospectus to the Underwriters in such quantities as they may reasonably
request. If at any time after the date hereof, an event or development occurs as a result
of which the General Disclosure Package contains an untrue statement of a material fact or
omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances existing at the time it is used, not misleading, the Company will
promptly notify the Underwriters and will promptly amend or supplement in a manner
reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters, at its own expense, the General Disclosure
Package to eliminate or correct such untrue statement or omission. If at any time following
issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event or
development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would
conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement (or any other
registration statement relating to the Securities) or the Statutory Prospectus or any
preliminary prospectus or included or would include an untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at that subsequent time, not
misleading, the Company will
21
promptly notify the Underwriters and will promptly amend or supplement, at its own
expense, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict, untrue
statement or omission. The Underwriters’ delivery of any such amendment or supplement shall
not constitute a waiver of any of the conditions in Section 6 hereof.
(c) As soon as practicable, the Company will make generally available to its security
holders and to the Representatives an earnings statement or statements of the Company and
its subsidiaries which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act and Rule
158 under the 1933 Act.
(d) The Company will furnish to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters
signed copies of the Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto) and to each other
Underwriter a copy of the Registration Statement and, so long as delivery of a prospectus by
an Underwriter or dealer may be required by the 1933 Act, as many copies of any preliminary
prospectus and the Prospectus as the Representatives may reasonably request.
(e) During the period from the date of this agreement through the five year anniversary
hereof, the Company will furnish upon request to the Representatives and, upon request, to
each of the other Underwriters, as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year, a
copy of its annual report to stockholders for such year; and the Company will furnish upon
request to the Representatives as soon as available, a copy of each report and any
definitive proxy statement of the Company filed with the Commission under the 1934 Act or
mailed to stockholders.
(f) The Company represents and agrees that, unless it obtains the prior written consent
of the Underwriters, and each Underwriter agrees that, unless it obtains the prior written
consent of the Company and the other Underwriters, it has not made and and will not make any
offer relating to the Securities that would constitute an “issuer free writing prospectus”,
as defined in Rule 433, or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus,” as
defined in Rule 405, required to be filed with the Commission; provided, however, that prior
to the preparation of the Prospectus in accordance with Section 5(a), the Underwriters are
authorized to use the information with respect to the final terms of the Securities in
communications orally conveying information relating to the offering to investors. Any such
free writing prospectus consented to by the Company and the Underwriters is hereinafter
referred to as a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.” The Company represents that is has
treated or agrees that it will treat each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an “issuer
free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, and has complied and will comply with the
requirements of Rule 433 applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including
timely filing with the Commission where required, legending and record keeping.
(g) The Company will arrange, if necessary, for the qualification of the Securities for
sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may designate and will
maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of the
Securities; provided, however, that in no event shall the Company be
obligated to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or
22
to take any action that would subject it to service of process in suits, other than
those arising out of the offering or sale of the Securities, in any jurisdiction where it is
not now so subject.
(h) For a period from the date of the Prospectus through and including the
90th day following the date of the Prospectus (the “Lock-up Period”), the Company
will not, and will not permit the Operating Partnership to offer, sell, contract to sell,
pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the Commission a
registration statement (except a registration statement on Form S-4 relating to the
Company’s acquisition of another entity) under the 1933 Act relating to, any additional
shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any
shares of Common Stock, including, without limitation, OP Units, or publicly disclose the
intention to make any offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing, without the prior written
consent of the Representatives, other than grants of stock options, PIUs, RSUs or restricted
stock to employees, consultants or directors pursuant to the terms of a plan in effect as of
the date of the Prospectus, issuances of Common Stock in connection with redemptions of any
OP Units and pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan (if any), issuances of Common Stock,
OP Units or other securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of
Common Stock in connection with other acquisitions of interests in real property, real
property companies or entities owning interests in real property.
In the event that either (x) during the last 17 days of the Lock-up Period referred to
above, the Company issues an earnings release or a press release announcing a significant
event or (y) prior to the expiration of such Lock-up Period, the Company announces that it
will release earnings results or issue a press release announcing a significant event during
the 17-day period beginning on the last day of such Lock-up Period, the restrictions
described above shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 17-day period beginning
on the first day following the date of the earnings release or press release.
(i) The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to meet the requirements to
qualify, for the taxable year ended December 31, 2005 and for each of its succeeding taxable
years for so long as the Board of Directors of the Company deems it in the best interests of
the Company’s stockholders to remain so qualified, for taxation as a REIT under the Code.
(j) The Company will use its best efforts to cause the Securities to be approved for
listing, subject to official notice of issuance, on the NYSE prior to the Closing Date.
(k) The Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to complete the
construction of its properties that it owns as of the date hereof in accordance with the
descriptions set forth in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus.
(l) For so long as the delivery of a prospectus is required by Federal or state law in
connection with the offering or sale of the Securities, the Company will comply in
23
all material respects with all applicable securities and other applicable laws, rules
and regulations, including, without limitation, the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, and will use its
best efforts to cause the Company’s directors and officers, in their capacities as such, to
comply in all material respects with such laws, rules and regulations, including, without
limitation, the provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
(m) The Company will file with the Commission such reports as may be required pursuant
to Rule 463 under the 1933 Act.
(n) Neither the Transaction Entities nor the Subsidiaries will take, directly or
indirectly, any action designed to or that would constitute or that might reasonably be
expected to cause or result in, under the 1934 Act or otherwise, stabilization or
manipulation of the price of any of their securities to facilitate the sale or resale of the
Securities.
(o) For so long as the delivery of a prospectus is required by Federal or state law in
connection with the offering or sale of the Securities, the Company will take such steps as
shall be necessary to ensure that none of the Transaction Entities shall become an
“investment company” within the meaning of such term under the 1940 Act, and the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder.
(p) The Company agrees to pay the costs and expenses relating to the following matters:
(i) the preparation, printing or reproduction and filing with the Commission of the
Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits thereto), any
preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus, any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, and each
amendment or supplement to any of them; (ii) the printing (or reproduction) and delivery
(including postage, air freight charges and charges for counting and packaging) of such
copies of the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus, and all
amendments or supplements to any of them, as may, in each case, be reasonably requested for
use in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities; (iii) the preparation,
printing, authentication, issuance and delivery of certificates for the Securities,
including any stamp or transfer taxes in connection with the original issuance and sale of
the Securities; (iv) the printing (or reproduction) and delivery of this Agreement, any blue
sky memorandum or any supplement thereto and all other agreements or documents printed (or
reproduced) and delivered in connection with the offering of the Securities; (v) the
registration of the Securities under the 1934 Act and the listing of the Securities on NYSE;
(vi) any registration or qualification of the Securities for offer and sale under the
securities or blue sky laws of the several states (including filing fees and the reasonable
fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters relating to such registration and
qualification); (vii) any filings required to be made with the NASD (including filing fees
and the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters relating to such
filings); (viii) the transportation and other expenses incurred by or on behalf of Company
representatives in connection with presentations to prospective purchasers of the
Securities; (ix) the fees and expenses of the Company’s accountants, counsel (including
local and special counsel) and transfer agent and registrar; (x) any travel expenses of the
Company’s officers and employees and any other expenses of the Company in connection with
attending or hosting meetings with
24
prospective purchasers of the Securities; (xi) all other costs and expenses incident to
the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder; and (xii) the costs and
expenses (including without limitation any damages or other amounts payable in connection
with legal or contractual liability) associated with the reforming of any contracts for sale
of the Securities made by the Underwriters caused by a breach of representation contained in
the fourth paragraph of Section 1(a); provided, however, that the Underwriters hereby agree
to pay the Company $305,000 for reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the
Company in connection with the offering of the Securities.
(q) During the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered by the
Underwriters under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act, the Company will (1) comply with all
provisions of the 1933 Act and (2) file all documents required to be filed with the
Commission pursuant to the 1934 Act within the time periods required by the 0000 Xxx.
6. Conditions to the Obligations of the Underwriters. The obligations of the
Underwriters to purchase the Underwritten Securities and the Option Securities, as the case may
be, shall be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the
Transaction Entities contained herein as of the date hereof, the Applicable Time, the Closing Date
and each Date of Delivery pursuant to Section 3 hereof, to the accuracy of the statements of the
Company made in any certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the
Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions:
(a) On the Closing Date, (i) the Registration Statement has become effective and no
stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued
under the 1933 Act or proceedings therefor initiated or threatened by the Commission, and
any request on the part of the Commission for additional information shall have been
complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of counsel to the Underwriters, (ii) each
preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus containing the Rule 430B Information shall have
been filed with the Commission in the manner and within the time period required by Rule
424(b) without reliance on Rule 424(b)(8) (or a post-effective amendment providing such
information shall have been filed and become effective in accordance with the requirements
of Rule 430B), (iii) any material required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule
433(d) of the 1933 Act Regulations shall have been filed with the Commission within the
applicable time periods prescribed for such filings under such Rule 433, (iv) the Company
shall have paid the required Commission filing fees relating to the Underwritten Securities
within the time period required by Rule 456(b)(1)(i) of the 1933 Act Regulations without
regard to the proviso therein and otherwise in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) of
the 1933 Act Regulations and, if applicable, shall have updated the “Calculation of
Registration Fee” table in accordance with Rule 456(b)(1)(ii) either in a post-effective
amendment to the Registration Statement or on the cover page of a prospectus filed pursuant
to Rule 424(b), and (v) there shall not have come to your attention any facts that would
cause you to believe that the Prospectus, at the time it was required to be delivered or
made available to purchasers of the Underwritten Securities, included an untrue statement of
a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances existing at such time, not misleading.
25
(b) The Company shall have requested and caused Xxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP, counsel for
the Company, to have furnished to the Representatives their opinion, dated the Closing Date
(or the Date of Delivery, as the case may be) and addressed to the Representatives, to the
matters attached as Exhibit A hereto. In rendering such opinion, such counsel may
rely (A) as to matters involving the application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the
States of Texas, New York or Delaware (to the extent limited to Delaware corporate laws) or
the Federal laws of the United States, to the extent they deem proper and specified in such
opinion, upon the opinion of other counsel of good standing whom they believe to be reliable
and who are satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters and (B) as to matters of fact, to
the extent they deem proper, on certificates of responsible officers of the Company or the
general partner of the Operating Partnership and public officials. References to the
Prospectus in this paragraph (b) shall also include any supplements thereto at the Closing
Date (or the Date of Delivery, as the case may be). The Underwriters acknowledge that the
law firm of Xxxxxxx LLP is satisfactory for the purposes of this Section 6(b).
In addition, Xxxxx Liddell & Xxxx LLP shall state that, although such counsel has not
independently verified and is not passing upon and assumes no responsibility for the
accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration Statement
or the Prospectus, no facts have come to such counsel’s attention that have caused such
counsel to believe that (i) the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, at the time
of filing of the Company’s Annual Report or as of the “new effective date” with respect to
the Underwriters of the Shares pursuant to, and within the meaning of, Rule 430B(f)(2) of
the 1933 Act Regulations, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading; (ii) the General Disclosure Package, at the Applicable Time, when
considered with the information agreed to in writing by the Company and the Underwriters as
the information to be conveyed orally by the Underwriters to purchasers of the Shares at the
Applicable Time, included an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a
material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or (iii) the Prospectus, or any
amendment or supplement thereto, as of its date or at the Closing Time, included or includes
an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading (in each case, other than the financial statements,
related notes and schedules and other financial and statistical information included or
incorporated by reference therein or omitted therefrom, as to which such counsel need
express no statement). With respect to statements contained in the General Disclosure
Package, any statement contained in any of the constituent documents shall be deemed to be
modified or superseded to the extent that any information contained in subsequent
constituent documents modifies or replaces such statement.
(c) The Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion, dated the Closing
Date (or the Date of Delivery, as the case may be), of Xxxxxxx LLP, special Maryland Counsel
of the Company, to the matters attached as Exhibit B hereto.
26
In rendering such opinions, such counsel may limit its opinions to the laws of the
State of Maryland, and matters specifically governed thereby. In rendering such opinion,
such counsel may rely, as to matters of fact (but not as to legal conclusions), to the
extent they deem proper, on certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public
officials.
(d) The Representatives shall have received from Sidley Austin llp, counsel
for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions, dated the Closing Date (or the Date of
Delivery, as the case may be) and addressed to the Representatives, with respect to the
issuance and sale of the Securities, the disclosure in the Registration Statement, the
General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and other related matters as the
Representatives may reasonably require, and the Transaction Entities shall have furnished to
such counsel such documents as they reasonably request for the purpose of enabling them to
pass upon such matters. In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely, as to matters of
fact (but not as to legal conclusions), to the extent they deem proper, on certificates of
responsible officers and general partner of the Company and Operating Partnership,
respectively, and public officials. In addition, in rendering such opinion, counsel may
rely on and assume the accuracy of an opinion of Xxxxxxx LLP, special Maryland counsel of
the Company, dated as of the Closing Date (or the Date of Delivery, as the case may be),
with respect to certain matters of Maryland law.
(e) Each of the Company and the Operating Partnership shall have furnished to the
Representatives a certificate, signed by the Chairman of the Board or President and the
principal financial or accounting officer of the Company on behalf of the Company and ACCHL,
for itself and as general partner of the Operating Partnership, respectively, dated the
Closing Date (or the Date of Delivery, as the case may be), to the effect that the signers
of such certificate have carefully examined the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package, the Prospectus, any supplements to the Prospectus and this Agreement and
that:
(i) the representations and warranties of the Transaction Entities in this
Agreement are true and correct on and as of the Closing Date (or the Date of
Delivery, as the case may be) with the same effect as if made on the Closing Date
(or the Date of Delivery, as the case may be) and the Transaction Entities have
complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be
performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date (or the Date of Delivery, as
the case may be);
(ii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement
has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to the
Company’s knowledge, threatened; and
(iii) since the date of the most recent financial statements included in the
General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto),
there has been no material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise),
business, earnings, properties, assets or prospects of the Transaction Entities and
the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from
27
transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or
contemplated in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto).
(f) At the date hereof, the Representatives shall have received a letter from Ernst &
Young LLP dated such date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Representatives, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter for each of the
other Underwriters containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in
accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and
certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
(g) On the Closing Date (or the Date of Delivery, as the case may be), the
Representatives shall have received a letter, dated the Closing Date (or the Date of
Delivery, as the case may be), of Ernst & Young LLP to the effect that they reaffirm the
statements made in the letter furnished pursuant to subsection (f) of this Section, except
that the specified date referred to shall be a date not more than three business days prior
to the Closing Date (or the Date of Delivery, as the case may be).
(h) Subsequent to the date hereof or, if earlier, the dates as of which information is
given in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, there
shall not have been (i) any change or decrease specified in the letter or letters referred
to in paragraph (f) of this Section 6 or (ii) any change, or any development involving a
prospective change, in or affecting the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings,
business, assets, prospects or properties of the Transaction Entities and the Subsidiaries
taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of
business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the Registration Statement, the General
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus the effect of which, in any case referred to in clause
(i) or (ii) above, is, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, so material and adverse
as to make it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the
Securities as contemplated by the Registration Statement (exclusive of any supplement
thereto), the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement
thereto), (iii) any downgrading in, or withdrawal of, the rating of any debt securities of
the Company by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” (as defined for
purposes of Rule 436(g) under the 1933 Act), or any public announcement that any such
organization has under surveillance or review its rating of any debt securities of the
Company (other than an announcement with positive implications of a possible upgrading, and
no implication of a possible downgrading, of such rating), (iv) any significant change in
U.S. or international financial, political or economic conditions or currency exchange rates
or exchange controls as would, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, be likely to
prejudice materially the success of the proposed issue, sale or distribution of the
Securities, whether in the primary market or in respect of dealings in the secondary market,
(v) any suspension or material limitation by the Commission of trading in the Common Stock
or trading in securities generally on the NYSE or any setting of minimum or maximum prices
on such Exchange, or maximum ranges of prices have been required, by such Exchange or by
such system or by order of the Commission, the NASD or any other governmental authority,
(vi) any banking
28
moratorium declared either by Federal or New York State authorities, (vii) any outbreak
or significant escalation of hostilities, declaration by the United States of a national
emergency or war, or other calamity or crisis or any significant change in national or
international political, financial or economic condition, the effect of which on financial
markets is such as to make it, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, impractical or
inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Securities as contemplated by
the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto), (viii) the enactment, publication,
decree or other promulgation of any statute, regulation, rule or order of any court or other
governmental authority which in the Representatives’ opinion materially and adversely
affects or may materially and adversely affect the business or operations of the Company or
(ix) the taking of any action by any governmental body or agency in respect of its monetary
or fiscal affairs which in the Representatives’ reasonable opinion has a material adverse
effect on the securities markets in the United States.
(i) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received lock-up
agreements substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto (the “Lock-up Agreements”)
from each of the executive officers and directors listed on Schedule III hereof.
(j) The NASD shall have confirmed that it has not raised any objection with respect to
the fairness and reasonableness of the underwriting terms and arrangements.
(k) On the Closing Date, the Securities shall have been approved for listing on the
NYSE, subject only to official notice of issuance.
(l) On the Closing Date (or the Date of Delivery, as the case may be), counsel for the
Underwriters shall have been furnished with such other documents and opinions as they may
reasonably require for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of
the Securities as herein contemplated and related proceedings, or in order to evidence the
accuracy of any of the representations or warranties, or the fulfillment of any of the
conditions, herein contained; and all proceedings taken by the Transaction Entities in
connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated shall be
reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Underwriters and counsel for the
Underwriters.
(m) Prior to the Closing Date (or the Date of Delivery, as the case may be), the
Company shall have furnished to the Representatives such further information, certificates
and documents as the Representatives may reasonably request.
All opinions, letters, evidence and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this
Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters.
Any certificate or document signed by any officer or representative of the Transaction
Entities and delivered to the Underwriters, or to counsel for the Underwriters, shall be deemed a
representation and warranty by each of the Transaction Entities to the Underwriters as to the
statements made therein.
29
The Transaction Entities will furnish the Representatives with such conformed copies of such
opinions, certificates, letters and documents as the Representatives reasonably request. The
Representatives may in their sole discretion waive on behalf of the Underwriters compliance with
any conditions to the obligations of the Underwriters hereunder, whether in respect of a Closing
Date (or any Date of Delivery, as the case may be) or otherwise.
If any of the conditions specified in this Section 6 shall not have been fulfilled when and as
provided in this Agreement, or if any of the opinions and certificates mentioned above or elsewhere
in this Agreement shall not be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Representatives
and counsel for the Underwriters, this Agreement and all obligations of the Underwriters hereunder
may be canceled at, or at any time prior to, the Closing Date by the Representatives. Notice of
such cancellation shall be given to the Company in writing or by telephone or facsimile confirmed
in writing.
The documents required to be delivered by this Section 6 shall be delivered at the offices of
Sidley Austin llp, counsel for the Underwriters, at 000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX
00000, on the Closing Date (or the Date of Delivery, as the case may be).
7. Reimbursement of Underwriters’ Expenses. If the sale of the Securities provided
for herein is not consummated because any condition to the obligations of the Underwriters set
forth in Section 6 hereof is not satisfied, because of any termination pursuant to Section 10
hereof or because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company to perform any
agreement herein or comply with any provision hereof other than by reason of a default by any of
the Underwriters, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters severally through the
Representatives on demand for all out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable fees and
disbursements of counsel) that shall have been incurred by them in connection with the proposed
purchase and sale of the Securities.
8. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) Each of the Transaction Entities agrees,
jointly and severally, to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, the directors, officers,
employees and agents of each Underwriter and each person who controls any Underwriter within the
meaning of either Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act against any and all
losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any of them may become
subject under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or other Federal or state statutory law or regulation, at
common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in
respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, or in any amendment thereof, including
the Rule 430B Information, or in the General Disclosure Package, any preliminary prospectus, the
Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto,
or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material
fact required to be stated therein (with respect to the Prospectus only, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made) or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, and agrees, jointly and severally, to reimburse each such indemnified party, as
incurred, for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with
investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided,
however, none of the Transaction Entities will be liable in any such case to the extent
that any such loss, claim, damage or
30
liability arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with
written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the
Representatives specifically for inclusion therein. This indemnity agreement will be in addition
to any liability which any Transaction Entities may otherwise have.
(b) Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
each of the Transaction Entities and each of the Company’s directors and each of the
Company’s officers who signed the Registration Statement, and each person who controls the
Transaction Entities within the meaning of either Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20
of the 1934 Act, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Transaction Entities
to each Underwriter, but only with reference to written information relating to such
Underwriter furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the
Representatives specifically for inclusion in the documents referred to in the foregoing
indemnity. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which any
Underwriter may otherwise have. The Company acknowledges that the statements set forth
under the heading “Underwriting”, (i) the list of Underwriters and their respective
participation in the sale of the Securities, (ii) the sentences related to the concessions
and reallowances and (iii) the paragraph related to stabilization, syndicate covering
transactions and penalty bids in any preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus constitute
the only information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the several Underwriters for
inclusion in any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8 of notice of
the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof
is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 8, notify the indemnifying
party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the indemnifying
party (i) will not relieve it from liability under paragraph (a) or (b) above unless and to
the extent it did not otherwise learn of such action and such failure results in the
forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will not,
in any event, relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified party
other than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraphs (a) or (b) above. The
indemnifying party shall be entitled to appoint counsel of the indemnifying party’s choice
at the indemnifying party’s expense to represent the indemnified party in any action for
which indemnification is sought (in which case the indemnifying party shall not thereafter
be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel retained by the indemnified
party or parties except as set forth below); provided, however, that such
counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. Notwithstanding the
indemnifying party’s election to appoint counsel to represent the indemnified party in an
action, the indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including
local counsel), and the indemnifying party shall bear the reasonable fees, costs and
expenses of such separate counsel if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the indemnifying party
to represent the indemnified party would present such counsel with a conflict of interest,
(ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such action include both the
indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably
concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties
which are different from or
31
additional to those available to the indemnifying party, (iii) the indemnifying party
shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the
indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action or
(iv) the indemnifying party shall authorize the indemnified party to employ separate counsel
at the expense of the indemnifying party. An indemnifying party will not, without the prior
written consent of the indemnified parties, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any
pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification
or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual
or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent
includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out
of such claim, action, suit or proceeding.
(d) In the event that the indemnity provided in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 8
is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party for any reason, the
Transaction Entities and the Underwriters severally agree to contribute to the aggregate
losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred in connection with investigating or defending same) (collectively “Losses”) to
which the Transaction Entities and one or more of the Underwriters may be subject in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Transaction
Entities on the one hand and by the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the
Securities; provided, however, that in no case shall any Underwriter (except
as may be provided in any agreement among underwriters relating to the offering of the
Securities) be responsible for any amount in excess of the underwriting discount or
commission applicable to the Securities purchased by such Underwriter hereunder. If the
allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is unavailable for any reason, the
Transaction Entities and the Underwriters severally shall contribute in such proportion as
is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits, but also the relative fault of
the Transaction Entities on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other in connection
with the statements or omissions which resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant
equitable considerations. Benefits received by the Transaction Entities shall be deemed to
be equal to the total net proceeds from the Offering (before deducting expenses) received by
it; and benefits received by the Underwriters shall be deemed to be equal to the total
underwriting discounts and commissions, in each case as set forth on the cover page of the
Prospectus. Relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether
any untrue or any alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged
omission to state a material fact relates to information provided by the Transaction
Entities on the one hand or the Underwriters on the other, the intent of the parties and
their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such
untrue statement or omission. The Transaction Entities and the Underwriters agree that it
would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata allocation or
any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations
referred to above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph (d), no person guilty
of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 0000 Xxx) shall
be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 8, each person who controls an Underwriter
within the meaning of either Section 15 of the 1933
32
Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act and each director, officer, employee and agent of an
Underwriter shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each person
who controls the Transaction Entities within the meaning of either Section 15 of the 1933
Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act, each officer of the Company who shall have signed the
Registration Statement and each director of the Company shall have the same rights to
contribution as the Transaction Entities subject in each case to the applicable terms and
conditions of this paragraph (d).
9. Default by an Underwriter. If any one or more Underwriters shall fail to purchase
and pay for any of the Securities agreed to be purchased by such Underwriter or Underwriters
hereunder and such failure to purchase shall constitute a default in the performance of its or
their obligations under this Agreement, the remaining Underwriters shall be obligated severally to
take up and pay for (in the respective proportions which the amount of Securities set forth
opposite their names in Schedule I hereto bears to the aggregate amount of Securities set
forth opposite the names of all the remaining Underwriters) the Securities which the defaulting
Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase; provided, however, that
in the event that the aggregate amount of Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or
Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase shall exceed 10% of the aggregate amount of Securities
set forth in Schedule I hereto, the remaining Underwriters shall have the right to purchase all,
but shall not be under any obligation to purchase any, of the Securities, and if such
nondefaulting Underwriters do not purchase all the Securities, this Agreement will terminate
without liability to any nondefaulting Underwriter or the Company. In the event of a default by
any Underwriter as set forth in this Section 9, the Closing Date shall be postponed for such
period, not exceeding five business days, as the Representatives shall determine in order that the
required changes in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or in any other documents or
arrangements may be effected. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall relieve any defaulting
Underwriter of its liability, if any, to the Company and any nondefaulting Underwriter for damages
occasioned by its default hereunder.
10. Termination. This Agreement shall be subject to termination in the absolute
discretion of the Representatives, by notice given to the Company prior to delivery of and payment
for the Securities, (a) if at any time prior to such time: (i) trading in the Common Stock shall
have been suspended or materially limited by the Commission or the NYSE or trading in securities
generally on the NYSE shall have been suspended or limited or minimum or maximum prices shall have
been established on such Exchange, or maximum ranges of prices have been required, by such
Exchange or by such system or by order of the Commission, (ii) a banking moratorium shall have
been declared either by Federal or New York State authorities or (iii) there shall have occurred
any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, declaration by the United States of a national
emergency or war, or other calamity or crisis or any change or development involving a prospective
change in national or international political, financial or economic condition, the effect of
which on financial markets is such as to make it, in the sole judgment of the Representatives,
impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Securities as
contemplated by the Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto), (iv) if there has been,
since the date hereof or since the respective dates as of which information is given in the
Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package, a Material Adverse Effect; (v) the enactment,
publication, decree or other promulgation of any statute, regulation, rule or order of any court
or other governmental authority which in the
33
Representatives opinion materially and adversely affects or may materially and adversely
affect the business or operations of the Company, or (vi) the taking of any action by any
governmental body or agency in respect of its monetary or fiscal affairs which in your reasonable
opinion has a material adverse effect on the securities markets in the United States or (b) as
provided in Sections 6 and 9 of this Agreement.
11. Representations and Indemnities to Survive. The respective agreements,
representations, warranties, indemnities and other statements of the Transaction Entities or any
officer of any of the Transaction Entities and of the Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant
to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or
on behalf of any Underwriter or the Transaction Entities or any of their respective officers,
directors, employees, agents or controlling persons referred to in Section 8 hereof, and will
survive delivery of and payment for the Securities. The provisions of Sections 7 and 8 hereof
shall survive the termination or cancellation of this Agreement.
12. No Fiduciary Relationship. The Transaction Entities acknowledge and agree that
(i) the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement, is an arm’s-length
commercial transaction between the Company and the Operating Partnership, on the one hand, and the
Underwriters, on the other hand, (ii) in connection with the offering contemplated hereby and the
process leading to such transaction, each Underwriter is and has been acting solely as a principal
and is not the agent or fiduciary of the Company, the Operating Partnership or its shareholders,
creditors, employees or any other party, (iii) no Underwriter has assumed or will assume an
advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company or the Operating Partnership with
respect to the offering contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of
whether such Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Company or the Operating
Partnership on other matters) and no Underwriter has any obligation to the Company or the
Operating Partnership with respect to the offering contemplated hereby except the obligations
expressly set forth in this Agreement, (iv) the Underwriters and their respective affiliates may
be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the
Company and the Operating Partnership, and (v) the Underwriters have not provided any legal,
accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the transaction contemplated hereby and the
Company has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it
deemed appropriate.
13. Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and effective only on
receipt, and, if sent to the Representatives, will be mailed to Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx &
Xxxxx Incorporated at 4 World Financial Center, New York, New York 10020 Attention: Global
Origination Counsel Group (facsimile: (000) 000-0000) and to Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. at 000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 Attention: General Counsel’s Office (facsimile: (000)
000-0000); or, if sent to the Company, will be mailed, delivered or telefaxed to (000) 000-0000
and confirmed to it at 000 Xxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000, attention of the
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Executive Vice
President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary, with a copy to Xxxxx Liddell & Xxxx LLP, 0000
Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000, Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000, Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq. (phone: (000)
000-0000; facsimile: (000) 000-0000).
34
14. Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the
parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers, directors, employees, agents and
controlling persons referred to in Section 8 hereof, and no other person will have any right or
obligation hereunder.
15. Applicable Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed within the
State of New York.
16. Waiver of Jury Trial. The Company, the Operating Partnership, ACCHL and the
Underwriters hereby irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and
all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby.
17. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in one or more counterparts (including
by facsimile), each of which shall constitute an original and all of which together shall
constitute one and the same agreement.
18. Headings. The section headings used herein are for convenience only and shall not
affect the construction hereof.
35
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and
return to us the enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon this letter and your acceptance shall
represent a binding agreement among the Company, the Operating Partnership and the several
Underwriters.
Very truly yours, | ||||||
AMERICAN CAMPUS COMMUNITIES, INC. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
|||||
Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary |
||||||
AMERICAN CAMPUS COMMUNITIES OPERATING PARTNERSHIP LP | ||||||
By: American Campus Communities Holdings, LLC, its general partner, on behalf of itself and the Operating Partnership | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||||
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx | ||||||
Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary |
36
The foregoing Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first
above written.
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Co.
Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Incorporated
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
as Representatives of the several Underwriters
Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Incorporated
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
as Representatives of the several Underwriters
By: | XXXXXXX XXXXX & CO. XXXXXXX LYNCH, PIERCE, XXXXXX & XXXXX INCORPORATED |
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
|||||||
Title: Managing Director |
By: CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC.
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxx
|
|||||||
Title: Vice President |
For themselves and the several Underwriters
listed on Schedule I hereto.
37
SCHEDULE I
Number of | ||||
Underwritten Securities | ||||
Underwriters | to be Purchased | |||
Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx
Incorporated |
1,743,750 | |||
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. |
1,743,750 | |||
KeyBanc Capital Markets, a Division of McDonald
Investments, Inc. |
1,162,500 | |||
Ladenburg Xxxxxxxx & Co. Inc. |
100,000 | |||
Susquehanna Financial Group, LLLP |
100,000 | |||
Xxxxxxxxx Capital Partners, LLC |
100,000 | |||
Total |
4,950,000 | |||