OPERATING AGREEMENT OF HOMELAND ENERGY SOLUTIONS, LLC Dated: Effective March 9, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I. THE COMPANY |
1 | |||
1.1 Formation |
1 | |||
1.2 Name |
1 | |||
1.3 Purpose; Powers |
1 | |||
1.4 Principal Place of Business |
1 | |||
1.5 Term |
1 | |||
1.6 Registered Agent |
1 | |||
1.7 Title to Property |
1 | |||
1.8 Payment of Individual Obligations |
2 | |||
1.9 Independent Activities; Transactions With Affiliates |
2 | |||
1.10 Definitions |
2 | |||
ARTICLE II. CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; CAPITAL ACCOUNTS |
7 | |||
2.1 Initial Capital Contributions |
7 | |||
2.2 Additional Capital Contributions; Additional Units |
7 | |||
2.3 Capital Accounts |
7 | |||
ARTICLE III. ALLOCATIONS |
8 | |||
3.1 Profits |
8 | |||
3.2 Losses |
8 | |||
3.3 Special Allocations |
8 | |||
3.4 Regulatory Allocations |
9 | |||
3.5 Loss Limitation |
9 | |||
3.6 Other Allocation Rules |
9 | |||
3.7 Tax Allocations: Code Section 704(c) |
10 | |||
3.8 Tax Credit Allocations |
10 | |||
ARTICLE IV. DISTRIBUTIONS |
10 | |||
4.1 Net Cash Flow |
10 | |||
4.2 Amounts Withheld |
10 | |||
4.3 Limitations on Distributions |
11 | |||
ARTICLE V. MANAGEMENT |
11 | |||
5.1 Directors |
11 | |||
5.2 Number of Directors |
11 | |||
5.3 Election of Directors |
11 | |||
5.4 Authority of Directors |
13 | |||
5.5 Director as Agent |
15 | |||
5.6 Restriction on Authority of Directors |
15 | |||
5.7 Meetings |
16 |
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5.8 Notice |
16 | |||
5.9 Conduct of Meeting |
16 | |||
5.10 Quorum |
16 | |||
5.11 Manner of Acting; Informal Action |
16 | |||
5.12 Presumption of Assent |
16 | |||
5.13 Removal of Directors |
17 | |||
5.14 Vacancies |
17 | |||
5.15 Compensation |
17 | |||
5.16 Committees; Authority |
17 | |||
5.17 Voting; Potential Financial Interest |
17 | |||
5.18 Duties and Obligations of Directors |
17 | |||
5.19 Officers |
17 | |||
5.20 Execution of Instruments |
19 | |||
5.21 Limitation of Liability; Indemnification |
19 | |||
ARTICLE VI. MEMBERSHIP UNITS; MEMBERS |
19 | |||
6.1 Membership Units |
19 | |||
6.2 Certificates; Surrender for Transfer |
19 | |||
6.3 Members |
19 | |||
6.4 Additional Members |
20 | |||
6.5 Members’ Voting Rights |
20 | |||
6.6 Member Meetings |
20 | |||
6.7 Place of Meeting |
20 | |||
6.8 Conduct of Meetings |
20 | |||
6.9 Notice |
20 | |||
6.10 Contents of Notice |
20 | |||
6.11 Adjourned Meetings |
20 | |||
6.12 Waiver of Notice |
21 | |||
6.13 Fixing of Record Date |
21 | |||
6.14 Quorum and Proxies |
21 | |||
6.15 Voting; Action by Members |
21 | |||
6.16 Termination of Membership |
21 | |||
6.17 Continuation of the Company |
21 | |||
6.18 No Member Right of Redemption or Return of Capital |
21 | |||
6.19 Waiver of Dissenters Rights |
21 | |||
6.20 Loans |
22 | |||
6.21 Limitation on Ownership |
22 | |||
ARTICLE VII. ACCOUNTING, BOOKS AND RECORDS |
22 | |||
7.1 Accounting, Books and Records |
22 | |||
7.2 Delivery to Members and Inspection |
22 | |||
7.3 Reports |
22 | |||
7.4 Tax Matters |
23 | |||
ARTICLE VIII. AMENDMENTS |
23 | |||
8.1 Amendments |
23 |
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ARTICLE IX. TRANSFERS |
23 | |||
9.1 Restrictions on Transfers |
23 | |||
9.2 Permitted Transfers |
24 | |||
9.3 Conditions Precedent to Transfers |
24 | |||
9.4 Prohibited Transfers |
25 | |||
9.5 No Dissolution or Termination |
25 | |||
9.6 Prohibition of Assignment |
25 | |||
9.7 Rights of Unadmitted Assignees |
25 | |||
9.8 Admission of Substitute Members |
26 | |||
9.9 Representations Regarding Transfers |
26 | |||
9.10 Distributions And Allocations In Respect of Transfer Units |
27 | |||
9.11 Additional Members |
27 | |||
ARTICLE X. DISSOLUTION AND WINDING UP |
27 | |||
10.1 Dissolution |
27 | |||
10.2 Winding Up |
27 | |||
10.3 Compliance with Certain Requirements of Regulations; Deficit Capital Accounts |
28 | |||
10.4 Deemed Distribution and Recontribution |
28 | |||
10.5 Rights of Unit Holders |
28 | |||
10.6 Allocations During Period of Liquidation |
28 | |||
10.7 Character of Liquidating Distributions |
29 | |||
10.8 The Liquidator |
29 | |||
10.9 Forms of Liquidating Distributions |
29 | |||
ARTICLE XI. MISCELLANEOUS |
29 | |||
11.1 Notices |
29 | |||
11.2 Binding Effect |
29 | |||
11.3 Construction |
29 | |||
11.4 Headings |
29 | |||
11.5 Severability |
29 | |||
11.6 Incorporation By Reference |
30 | |||
11.7 Variation of Terms |
30 | |||
11.8 Governing Law |
30 | |||
11.9 Waiver of Jury Trial |
30 | |||
11.10 Counterpart Execution |
30 | |||
11.11 Specific Performance |
30 | |||
11.12 No Third Party Rights |
30 |
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THIS OPERATING AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is entered into effective as of the 9th
day of March, 2006, by and among Homeland Energy Solutions, LLC, an Iowa limited liability company
(the “Company”), each of the Persons identified as Members on attached Exhibit “A,” and any other
Persons that may from time-to-time be subsequently admitted as Members of the Company in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.10.
In consideration of the covenants and agreements contained herein, and other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I. THE COMPANY
1.1 Formation. The Company was formed as an Iowa limited liability company by filing
Articles of Organization with the Iowa Secretary of State on December 7, 2005.
1.2 Name. The name of the Company shall be “Homeland Energy Solutions, LLC,” and all
business of the Company shall be conducted in such name.
1.3 Purposes; Powers. The nature of the business and purposes of the Company are to: (i)
own, construct, operate, lease, finance, contract with, and/or invest in ethanol production and
by-product production facilities; (ii) process feedstock into ethanol and related by-products, and
market such ethanol and by-products; and (iii) engage in any other business and investment activity
in which an Iowa limited liability company may lawfully be engaged, as determined by the Directors.
The Company has the power to do any and all acts necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable,
incidental or convenient to, and in furtherance of, the purposes of the Company as set forth in
this Section 1.3 and has, without limitation, any and all powers that may be exercised on behalf of
the Company by the Directors pursuant to Article V of this Agreement.
1.4 Principal Place of Business. The Company shall continuously maintain a principal place
of business in the State of Iowa, at such location as the Directors may determine. The initial
principal place of business of the Company shall be at 000 Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxx
00000 or elsewhere as the Directors may determine. Any documents required by the Act to be kept by
the Company shall be maintained at the Company’s principal place of business.
1.5 Term. The term of the Company commenced on the date the Articles were filed with the
Iowa Secretary of State, and shall continue until the winding up and liquidation of the Company and
its business is completed following a Dissolution Event as provided in Article X of this Agreement.
1.6 Registered Agent. The Company shall continuously maintain a registered office and a
registered agent for service of process in the State of Iowa and in any other state in which it is
required by law to do so. The name and address of the Company’s initial Registered Agent in Iowa
shall be Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxx, Xxxx 00000.
1.7 Title to Property. All Property owned by the Company shall be owned by the Company as
an entity and not in the name of any Member, and no Member shall have any
ownership interest in such Property, except as a Member of the Company. Each Member’s interest in
the Company shall be personal property for all purposes.
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1.8 Payment of Individual Obligations. The Company’s credit and assets shall be used
solely for the benefit of the Company, and no asset of the Company shall be Transferred or
encumbered for, or in payment of, any individual obligation of any Member.
1.9 Independent Activities; Transactions With Affiliates. The Directors shall be required
to devote such time to the business and affairs of the Company as may be necessary to manage and
operate the Company, and shall be free to serve any other Person or enterprise in any capacity that
they deem appropriate in their discretion. Neither this Agreement nor any activity undertaken
pursuant hereto shall: (i) prevent any Member or Director or their Affiliates from engaging in
whatever activities they choose, whether the same are competitive with the Company or otherwise,
and any such activities may be undertaken without having or incurring any obligation to offer any
interest in such activities to the Company or any other Member; or (ii) require any Member or
Director to permit the Company or any other Director or Member or their Affiliates to participate
in any such activities. As a material part of the consideration for the execution of this
Agreement by each Member, each Member hereby waives, relinquishes and renounces any such right or
claim of participation. To the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to the provisions of
this Agreement, the Directors are hereby authorized to cause the Company to purchase Property from,
sell Property to, or otherwise deal with, any Member (including any Member who is also a Director),
or any Affiliate of any Member; provided that any such purchase, sale or other transaction shall be
made on terms and conditions which are no less favorable to the Company than if the sale, purchase
or other transaction had been entered into with an independent third party.
1.10 Definitions. Capitalized words and phrases used in this Agreement have the following
meanings:
(a) “Act” means the Iowa Limited Liability Company Act, as amended from time to time, or any
corresponding provisions of any succeeding law.
(b) “Adjusted Capital Account Deficit” means, with respect to any Unit Holder, the deficit
balance, if any, in such Unit Holder’s Capital Account as of the end of the relevant Fiscal Year,
after giving effect to the following adjustments: (i) crediting to such Capital Account any
amounts which such Unit Holder is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to the next to the
last sentences of Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5) of the Regulations; and (ii) debiting to
such Capital Account the items described in Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4),
1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5) and 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6) of the Regulations. The foregoing definition
is intended to comply with the provisions of Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) of the Regulations and
shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
(c) “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person or entity: (i) any Person directly or
indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person or entity; (ii) any
officer, director, general partner, member or trustee of any such Person or entity; or (iii) any
Person or entity who is an officer, director, general partner, member or trustee of any Person
described in clauses (i) or (ii) of this sentence. For purposes of this definition, the terms
“controlling,” “controlled by” or “under common control with” shall mean the possession, direct or
indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person
or entity, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, or the
power to elect a majority of the directors, managers, or persons exercising similar authority with
respect to such Person or entities.
(d) “Agreement” means the Company’s Operating Agreement, as amended from time to time.
(e) “Articles” means the Company’s Articles of Organization on file with the Iowa Secretary of
State’s Office, as amended from time to time.
(f) “Assignee” means a transferee of Units who is not admitted as a Substitute Member pursuant
to Section 9.8 of this Agreement.
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(g) “Capital Account” means the separate capital account maintained for each Unit Holder in
accordance with Section 2.3 of this Agreement.
(h) “Capital Contributions” means, with respect to any Member, the amount of money (US
Dollars), and the initial Gross Asset Value of any assets or property other than money, contributed
by the Member or such Member’s predecessors in interest to the Company, (net of liabilities secured
by such contributed property that the Company is considered to assume or take subject to under Code
Section 752) with respect to the Units held or purchased by such Member, including additional
Capital Contributions.
(i) “Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
time.
(j) “Company” means Homeland Energy Solutions, LLC, an Iowa limited liability company.
(k) “Company Minimum Gain” has the meaning given the term “partnership minimum gain” in
Sections 1.704-2(b)(2) and 1.704-2(d) of the Regulations.
(l) “Debt” means: (i) any indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of
property as evidenced by notes, bonds or other instruments; (ii) obligations as lessee under
capital leases; (iii) obligations secured by any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance,
lien or charge of any kind existing on any asset owned or held by the Company, whether or not the
Company has assumed or become liable for the obligations secured thereby; (iv) any obligation under
any interest rate swap agreement; (v) accounts payable; and (vi) obligations, contingent or
otherwise, under direct or indirect guarantees of indebtedness or obligations of the kinds referred
to in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v), above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, Debt
shall not include obligations in respect of any accounts payable that are incurred in the ordinary
course of the Company’s business and are not delinquent or are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings.
(m) “Depreciation” means, for each Fiscal Year, an amount equal to the depreciation,
amortization, or other cost recovery deduction allowable with respect to an asset for such Fiscal
Year, except that if the Gross Asset Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for federal
income tax purposes at the beginning of such Fiscal Year, Depreciation shall be an amount which
bears the same ratio to such beginning Gross Asset Value as the federal income tax depreciation,
amortization, or other cost recovery deduction for such Fiscal Year bears to such beginning
adjusted tax basis; provided, however, that if the adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes
of an asset at the beginning of such Fiscal Year is zero, Depreciation shall be determined with
reference to such beginning Gross Asset Value using any reasonable method selected by the
Directors.
(n) “Director” means any Person who: (i) is elected as a Director pursuant to Article V of
this Agreement or who has otherwise become a Director pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; and
(ii) has not ceased to be a Director pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. “Directors” mean all
such Persons. For purposes of the Act, the Directors shall be deemed to be the “managers” (as such
term is defined and used in the Act) of the Company.
(o) “Dissolution Event” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.1 of this Agreement.
(p) “Effective Date” means March 9, 2006.
(q) “Facilities” means the ethanol and by-product production facilities to be constructed and
operated by the Company.
(r) “Fiscal Year” means: (i) any twelve-month period commencing on December 1 and ending on
November 30; and (ii) the period commencing on the immediately preceding December 1 and
3
ending on
the date on which all Property is distributed to the Unit Holders pursuant to Article X of this
Agreement, or, if the context requires, any portion of a Fiscal Year for which an allocation of
Profits or Losses or a distribution is to be made.
(s) “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the United States of
America from time to time.
(t) “Gross Asset Value” means with respect to any asset, the asset’s adjusted basis for
federal income tax purposes, except as follows: (i) The initial Gross Asset Value of any asset
contributed by a Member to the Company shall be the gross fair market value of such asset, as
determined by the Directors, provided that the initial Gross Asset Values of the assets contributed
to the Company pursuant to Section 2.1 of this Agreement shall be as set forth in such Section;
(ii) The Gross Asset Values of all Company assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective gross
fair market values (taking Code Section 7701(g) into account), as determined by the Directors as of
the following times: (A) upon the acquisition of an additional interest in the Company by any new
or existing Member in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution; (B) upon the
distribution by the Company to a Member of more than a de minimis amount of Company Property as
consideration for an interest in the Company; and (C) upon the liquidation of the Company within
the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g), provided that an adjustment described in
clauses (A) and (B) of this paragraph shall be made only if the Directors reasonably determine that
such adjustment is necessary to reflect the relative economic interests of the Members in the
Company; (iii) The Gross Asset Value of any item of Company assets distributed to any Member shall
be adjusted to equal the gross fair market value (taking Code Section 7701(g) into account) of such
asset on the date of distribution as determined by the Directors; and (iv) The Gross Asset Values
of Company assets shall be increased or decreased, as applicable, to reflect any adjustments to the
adjusted basis of such assets pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b), but only to
the extent that such adjustments are taken into account in determining Capital Accounts pursuant to
Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m) and subparagraph (vi) of the definition of “Profits” and
“Losses” or Section 3.3(c) of this Agreement; provided, however, that Gross Asset Values shall not
be adjusted pursuant to this subparagraph (iv) to the extent that an adjustment pursuant to
subparagraph (ii) is required in connection with a transaction that would otherwise result in an
adjustment pursuant to this subparagraph (iv). If the Gross Asset Value of an asset has been
determined or adjusted pursuant to subparagraph (ii) or (iv) of this paragraph, such Gross Asset
Value shall thereafter be adjusted by the Depreciation taken into account with respect to such
asset, for purposes of computing Profits and Losses.
(u) “Issuance Items” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(h) of this Agreement.
(v) “Liquidation Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.6 of this Agreement.
(w) “Liquidator” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.8 of this Agreement.
(x) “Member” means any Person: (i) whose name is set forth as such on Exhibit “A” attached
hereto or as it may be amended from time to time, or who has become a Member pursuant to the terms
of this Agreement; and (ii) who is the owner of one or more Units and has not ceased to be a Member
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. “Members” means all such Persons.
(y) “Membership Economic Interest” means collectively, a Member’s share of “Profits” and
“Losses,” the right to receive distributions of the Company’s assets, and the right to information
concerning the business and affairs of the Company as required by the Act. The Membership
Economic Interest of a Member is quantified by the unit of measurement referred to herein as
“Units.”
(z) “Membership Interest” means collectively, the Membership Economic Interest and the
Membership Voting Interest.
4
(aa) “Membership Voting Interest” means collectively, a Member’s right to vote as set forth in
this Agreement or as required by the Act. The Membership Voting Interest of a Member shall mean as
to any matter with respect to which the Member is entitled to vote hereunder or as may be required
under the Act, the right to one (1) vote for each Unit registered in the name of such Member as
shown in the Unit Holder Register.
(bb) “Net Cash Flow” means the gross cash proceeds of the Company less the portion thereof
used to pay or establish reserves for Company expenses, debt payments, capital improvements,
replacements and contingencies, all as reasonably determined by the Directors. “Net Cash Flow”
shall not be reduced by Depreciation, amortization, cost recovery deductions or similar allowances,
but shall be increased by any reductions of reserves previously established.
(cc) “Nonrecourse Deductions” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.704-2(b)(1) of the
Regulations.
(dd) “Nonrecourse Liability” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.704-2(b)(3) of the
Regulations.
(ee) “Officer” means any Person who: (i) is appointed as an Officer pursuant to Section 5.19
of this Agreement or who has otherwise become an Officer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement;
and (ii) has not ceased to be an Officer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. “Officers” mean
all such Persons.
(ff) “Permitted Transfer” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2 of this Agreement.
(gg) “Person” means any individual, general or limited partnership, joint venture, limited
liability company, corporation, trust, estate, association, nominee or other entity.
(hh) “Profits and Losses” mean, for each Fiscal Year, an amount equal to the Company’s taxable
income or loss for such Fiscal Year, determined in accordance with Code Section 703(a) (for this
purpose, all items of income, gain, loss, or deduction required to be stated separately pursuant to
Code Section 703(a)(1) shall be included in taxable income or loss), with the following adjustments
(without duplication): (i) Any income of the Company that is exempt from federal income tax and not
otherwise taken into account in computing Profits or Losses pursuant to this definition of
“Profits” and “Losses” shall be added to such taxable income or loss; (ii) Any expenditures of the
Company described in Code Section 705(a)(2)(b) or treated as Code Section 705(a)(2)(b) expenditures
pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i), and not otherwise taken into account in
computing Profits or Losses pursuant to this definition of “Profits” and “Losses” shall be
subtracted from such taxable income or loss; (iii) In the event the Gross Asset Value of any
Company asset is adjusted pursuant to subparagraphs (ii) or (iii) of the definition of Gross Asset
Value above, the amount of such adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment
increases the Gross Asset Value of the asset) or an item of loss (if the adjustment decreases the
Gross Asset Value of the asset) from the disposition of such asset and shall be taken into account
for purposes of computing Profits or Losses; (iv) Gain or loss resulting from any disposition of
Property with respect to which gain or loss is recognized for federal income tax purposes shall be
computed by reference to the Gross Asset Value of the Property disposed of, notwithstanding that
the adjusted tax basis of such Property differs from its Gross Asset Value; (v) In lieu of the
depreciation, amortization, and other cost recovery deductions taken into account in computing such
taxable income or loss, there shall be taken into account Depreciation for such Fiscal Year,
computed in accordance with the
definition of Depreciation; (vi) To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any
Company asset pursuant to Code Section 734(b) is required, pursuant to Regulations Section
1.704-(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as a result of a
distribution other than in liquidation of a Unit Holder’s interest in the Company, the amount of
such adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the
asset) or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis) from the disposition of such asset and
shall be taken into account for purposes of computing Profits
5
or Losses; and (vii) Notwithstanding
any other provision of this definition, any items which are specially allocated pursuant to
Sections 3.3 and 3.4 of this Agreement shall not be taken into account in computing Profits or
Losses. The amounts of the items of Company income, gain, loss or deduction available to be
specially allocated pursuant to Sections 3.3 and 3.4 of this Agreement shall be determined by
applying rules analogous to those set forth in subparagraphs (i) through (vi) above.
(ii) “Property” means all real and personal property owned or acquired by the Company
(including cash), and any improvements thereto, and shall include both tangible and intangible
property.
(jj) “Regulations” means the Income Tax Regulations, including Temporary Regulations,
promulgated under the Code, as such regulations are amended from time to time.
(kk) “Regulatory Allocations” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4 of this Agreement.
(ll) “Related Party” means the adopted or birth relatives of any Person and such Person’s
spouse (whether by marriage or common law), if any, including without limitation
great-grandparents, grandparents, parents, children (including stepchildren and adopted children),
grandchildren, and great-grandchildren thereof, and such Person’s (and such Person’s spouse’s)
brothers, sisters, and cousins and their respective lineal ancestors and descendants, and any other
ancestors and/or descendants, and any spouse of any of the foregoing, each trust created for the
exclusive benefit of one or more of the foregoing, and the successors, assigns, heirs, executors,
personal representatives and estates of any of the foregoing.
(mm) “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(nn) “Tax Matters Member” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.4 of this Agreement.
(oo) “Transfer” means, as a noun, any voluntary or involuntary transfer, sale, pledge or
hypothecation or other disposition and, as a verb, to voluntarily or involuntarily transfer, give,
sell, exchange, assign, pledge, bequest, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of.
(pp) “Unit” means an ownership interest in the Company issued in consideration of a Capital
Contribution made as provided in Article II of this Agreement.
(qq) “Unit Holder” means any Person who is the owner of one or more Units. “Unit Holders”
means all such Persons.
(rr) “Unit Holder Nonrecourse Debt” has the same meaning as the term “partner nonrecourse
debt” in Section 1.704-2(b)(4) of the Regulations.
(ss) “Unit Holder Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain” means an amount, with respect to each Unit
Holder Nonrecourse Debt, equal to the Company Minimum Gain that would result if such Unit Holder
Nonrecourse Debt were treated as a Nonrecourse Liability, determined in accordance with Section
1.704-2(i)(3) of the Regulations.
(tt) “Unit Holder Nonrecourse Deductions” has the same meaning as the term “partner
nonrecourse deductions” in Sections 1.704-2(i)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(2) of the Regulations.
(uu) “Unit Holder Register” means the register maintained by the Company at its principal
office or by the Company’s duly appointed agent, setting forth the name, address and Capital
Contributions of each Unit Holder (or such Unit Holder’s predecessors in interest), and the number
of Units, certificate number(s) and date of issuance of Units issued to each Unit Holder, which
register shall be modified from time to time as additional Units are issued and as Units are
Transferred pursuant to this Agreement.
6
ARTICLE II. CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; CAPITAL ACCOUNTS
2.1 Initial Capital Contributions. The name, address, Capital Contribution and Units
quantifying the Membership Interest of each of the Members are set forth on Exhibit “A” attached
hereto, and shall also be set forth on the Unit Holder Register.
2.2 Additional Capital Contributions; Additional Units. No Unit Holder shall be obligated
to make any additional Capital Contributions to the Company or to pay any assessment to the
Company, other than any unpaid amounts on such Unit Holder’s original Capital Contributions, and no
Units shall be subject to any calls, requests or demands for capital. Subject to Section 5.6,
additional Units may be issued in consideration of Capital Contributions as agreed to between the
Directors and the Persons acquiring such Units.
2.3 Capital Accounts. A Capital Account shall be maintained for each Unit Holder in
accordance with the following provisions:
(a) To each Unit Holder’s Capital Account there shall be credited: (i) such Unit Holder’s
Capital Contributions; (ii) such Unit Holder’s distributive share of Profits and any items in the
nature of income or gain which are specially allocated pursuant to Sections 3.3 and 3.4 of this
Agreement; and (iii) the amount of any Company liabilities assumed by such Unit Holder or which are
secured by any Property distributed to such Unit Holder;
(b) To each Unit Holder’s Capital Account there shall be debited: (i) the amount of money and
the Gross Asset Value of any Property distributed to such Unit Holder pursuant to any provision of
this Agreement; (ii) such Unit Holder’s distributive share of Losses and any items in the nature of
expenses or losses which are specially allocated pursuant to Sections 3.3 and 3.4 of this
Agreement; and (iii) the amount of any liabilities of such Unit Holder assumed by the Company or
which are secured by any Property contributed by such Unit Holder to the Company;
(c) In the event Units are Transferred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the
transferee shall succeed to the Capital Account of the transferor to the extent it relates to the
Transferred Units; and
(d) In determining the amount of any liability for purposes of subparagraphs (a) and (b)
above, Code Section 752(c) and any other applicable provisions of the Code and Regulations shall be
taken into account.
The foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to the
maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b), and
shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent therewith. In the event the Directors
determine that it is prudent to modify the manner in which Capital Accounts, or any debits or
credits thereto (including, without limitation, debits or credits relating to liabilities which are
secured by contributed or distributed property or which are assumed by the Company or any Unit
Holders), are computed in order to comply with such Regulations, the Directors may make such
modification, provided that it is not likely to have a material effect on the amounts distributed
to any Person pursuant to Article X of this Agreement upon the dissolution of the Company. The
Directors also shall: (i) make any adjustments that are necessary or
appropriate to maintain equality between the Capital Accounts of the Unit Holders and the
amount of capital reflected on the Company’s balance sheet, as computed for book purposes, in
accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(q); and (ii) make any appropriate
modifications in the event unanticipated events might otherwise cause this Agreement not to comply
with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b).
7
ARTICLE III. ALLOCATIONS
3.1 Profits. After giving effect to the special allocations in Sections 3.3 and 3.4 of
this Agreement, Profits for any Fiscal Year shall be allocated among the Unit Holders in proportion
to Units held.
3.2 Losses. After giving effect to the special allocations in Sections 3.3 and 3.4 of this
Agreement, Losses for any Fiscal Year shall be allocated among the Unit Holders in proportion to
Units held.
3.3 Special Allocations. The following special allocations shall be made in the following
order:
(a) Minimum Gain Chargeback. Except as otherwise provided in Section 1.704-2(f) of the
Regulations, notwithstanding any other provision of this Article III, if there is a net decrease in
Company Minimum Gain during any Fiscal Year, each Unit Holder shall be specially allocated items of
Company income and gain for such Fiscal Year (and, if necessary, subsequent Fiscal Years) in an
amount equal to such Unit Holder’s share of the net decrease in Company Minimum Gain, determined in
accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(g). Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence
shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Unit Holder
pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Sections
1.704-2(f)(6) and 1.704-2(j)(2) of the Regulations. This Section 3.3(a) is intended to comply with
the minimum gain chargeback requirement in Section 1.704-2(f) of the Regulations and shall be
interpreted consistently therewith.
(b) Unit Holder Minimum Gain Chargeback. Except as otherwise provided in Section
1.704-2(i)(4) of the Regulations, notwithstanding any other provision of this Article III, if there
is a net decrease in Unit Holder Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain attributable to a Unit Holder
Nonrecourse Debt during any Fiscal Year, each Unit Holder who has a share of the Unit Holder
Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain attributable to such Unit Holder Nonrecourse Debt, determined in
accordance with Section 1.704-2(i)(5) of the Regulations, shall be specially allocated items of
Company income and gain for such Fiscal Year (and, if necessary, subsequent Fiscal Years) in an
amount equal to such Unit Holder’s share of the net decrease in Unit Holder Nonrecourse Debt
Minimum Gain, determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(4). Allocations
pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to
be allocated to each Unit Holder pursuant thereto. The items to be so allocated shall be
determined in accordance with Sections 1.704-2(i)(4) and 1.704-2(j)(2) of the Regulations. This
Section 3.3(b) is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirement in Section
1.704-2(i)(4) of the Regulations and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
(c) Qualified Income Offset. In the event any Member unexpectedly receives any adjustments,
allocations, or distributions described in Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4),
1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5), or 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6) of the Regulations, items of Company income and
gain shall be specially allocated to such Member in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate,
to the extent required by the Regulations, the Adjusted Capital Account Deficit as soon as
practicable, provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 3.3(c) shall be made only if and
to the extent that the Member would have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit after all other
allocations provided for in this Article III have been tentatively made as if this Section 3.3(c)
were not in the Agreement.
(d) Gross Income Allocation. In the event any Member has a deficit Capital Account at the end
of any Fiscal Year which is in excess of the sum of: (i) the amount such Member is obligated to
restore pursuant to any provision of this Agreement; and (ii) the amount such Member is deemed to
be obligated to restore pursuant to the penultimate sentences of Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and
1.704-2(i)(5) of the Regulations, then in such circumstance each such Member shall be specially
allocated items of Company income and gain in the amount of such excess as quickly as possible,
provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 3.3(d) shall be made only if and to the extent
that such Member would have a deficit Capital Account in excess of such sum after all other
allocations provided for in this Article III have been made as if Sections 3.3(c) and 3.3(d) were
not in this Agreement.
8
(e) Nonrecourse Deductions. Nonrecourse Deductions for any Fiscal Year or other period shall
be specially allocated among the Members in proportion to Units held.
(f) Unit Holder Nonrecourse Deductions. Any Unit Holder Nonrecourse Deductions for any Fiscal
Year shall be specially allocated to the Unit Holder who bears the economic risk of loss with
respect to the Unit Holder Nonrecourse Debt to which such Unit Holder Nonrecourse Deductions are
attributable in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(1).
(g) Section 754 Adjustments. To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any
Company asset, pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b) is required, pursuant to
Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(2) or 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4), to be taken into account in
determining Capital Accounts as the result of a distribution to a Unit Holder in complete
liquidation of such Unit Holder’s interest in the Company, the amount of such adjustment to Capital
Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset)
or loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis) and such gain or loss shall be specially allocated
to the Unit Holders in accordance with their interests in the Company in the event Regulations
Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(2) applies, or to the Unit Holder to whom such distribution was made
in the event Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4) applies.
(h) Allocations Relating to Taxable Issuance of Company Units. Any income, gain, loss or
deduction realized as a direct or indirect result of the issuance of Units by the Company to a Unit
Holder (the “Issuance Items”) shall be allocated among the Unit Holders so that, to the extent
possible, the net amount of such Issuance Items, together with all other allocations under this
Agreement to each Unit Holder shall be equal to the net amount that would have been allocated to
each such Unit Holder if the Issuance Items had not been realized.
3.4 Regulatory Allocations. The allocations set forth in Sections 3.3(a), 3.3(b), 3.3(c),
3.3(d), 3.3(e), 3.3(f), 3.3(g) and 3.5 (the “Regulatory Allocations”) are intended to comply with
certain requirements of the Regulations. It is the intent of the Unit Holders that, to the extent
possible, all Regulatory Allocations shall be offset either with other Regulatory Allocations or
with special allocations of other items of Company income, gain, loss or deduction pursuant to this
Section 3.4. Therefore, notwithstanding any other provision of this Article III (other than the
Regulatory Allocations), the Directors shall make such offsetting special allocations of Company
income, gain, loss or deduction in whatever manner they determine appropriate so that, after such
offsetting allocations are made, each Unit Holder’s Capital Account balance is, to the extent
possible, equal to the Capital Account balance such Unit Holder would have had if the Regulatory
Allocations were not part of the Agreement and all Company items were allocated pursuant to
Sections 3.1, 3.2, and 3.3(h).
3.5 Loss Limitation. Losses allocated pursuant to Section 3.2 of this Agreement shall not
exceed the maximum amount of Losses that can be allocated without causing any Unit Holder to have
an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit at the end of any Fiscal Year. In the event some but not all
of the Unit Holders would have Adjusted Capital Account Deficits as a consequence of an allocation
of Losses pursuant to Section 3.2 of this Agreement, the limitation set forth in this Section 3.5
shall be applied on a Unit Holder by Unit Holder basis and Losses not allocable to any Unit Holder
as a
result of such limitation shall be allocated to the other Unit Holders in accordance with the
positive balances in such Unit Holder’s Capital Accounts so as to allocate the maximum permissible
Losses to each Unit Holder under Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) of the Regulations.
3.6 Other Allocation Rules.
(a) For purposes of determining Profits, Losses and any other items allocable to any period,
Profits, Losses and any such other items shall be determined on a daily, monthly or other basis, as
determined by the Directors using any permissible method under Code Section 706 and the Regulations
thereunder.
9
(b) The Unit Holders are aware of the income tax consequences of the allocations made by this
Article III and hereby agree to be bound by the provisions of this Article III in reporting their
shares of Company income and loss for income tax purposes.
(c) Solely for purposes of determining a Unit Holder’s proportionate share of the “excess
nonrecourse liabilities” of the Company within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.752-3(a)(3),
the Unit Holders’ aggregate interests in Company Profits shall be deemed to be as provided in the
Capital Accounts. To the extent permitted by Section 1.704-2(h)(3) of the Regulations, the
Directors shall endeavor to treat distributions of Net Cash Flow as having been made from the
proceeds of a Nonrecourse Liability or a Unit Holder Nonrecourse Debt only to the extent that such
distributions would cause or increase an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit for any Unit Holder.
(d) Profits and Losses to the Unit Holders shall be allocated among the Unit Holders in the
ratio which each Unit Holder’s Units bears to the total number of Units issued and outstanding.
3.7 Tax Allocations; Code Section 704(c). In accordance with Code Section 704(c) and the
Regulations thereunder, income, gain, loss, and deduction with respect to any Property contributed
to the capital of the Company shall, solely for tax purposes, be allocated among the Unit Holders
so as to take account of any variation between the adjusted basis of such Property to the Company
for federal income tax purposes and its initial Gross Asset Value. In the event the Gross Asset
Value of any Company asset is adjusted pursuant to subparagraph (ii) of the definition of Gross
Asset Value in Section 1.10(t) of this Agreement, subsequent allocations of income, gain, loss and
deduction with respect to such asset shall take account of any variation between the adjusted basis
of such asset for federal income tax purposes and its Gross Asset Value in the same manner as under
Code Section 704(c) and the Regulations thereunder. Any elections or other decisions relating to
such allocations shall be made by the Directors in any manner that reasonably reflects the purpose
and intention of this Agreement. Allocations pursuant to this Section 3.7 are solely for purposes
of federal, state and local taxes and shall not affect, or in any way be taken into account in
computing, any Unit Holder’s Capital Account or share of Profits, Losses, other items or
distributions pursuant to any provision of this Agreement.
3.8 Tax Credit Allocations. All income tax credits with respect to the Company’s property
or operations shall be allocated among the Members in accordance with their respective Membership
Interests for the Fiscal Year during which the expenditure, production, sale or other event giving
rise to such credits occurs. This Section 3.8 is intended to comply with the applicable tax credit
allocation principles of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(ii) and shall be interpreted
consistently therewith.
ARTICLE IV. DISTRIBUTIONS
4.1 Net Cash Flow. Subject to the terms and conditions of any applicable loan covenants
and restrictions, the Directors, in their sole discretion, shall make distributions of Net Cash
Flow, if any, to the Unit Holders in proportion to Units held. In determining Net Cash Flow,
the Directors shall endeavor to provide for cash distributions at such times and in such amounts as
will permit the Unit Holders to make timely payment of income taxes.
4.2 Amounts Withheld. All amounts withheld pursuant to the Code or any provision of any
state, local or foreign tax law with respect to any payment, distribution or allocation to the
Company or the Unit Holders shall be treated as amounts paid or distributed, as the case may be, to
the Unit Holders with respect to which such amount was withheld pursuant to this Section 4.2 for
all purposes under this Agreement. The Company is authorized to withhold from payments and
distributions, or with respect to allocations, to the Unit Holders and to pay over to any federal,
state, local or foreign government, any amounts required to be so withheld, and shall allocate any
such amounts to the Unit Holders with respect to which such amount was withheld.
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4.3 Limitations on Distributions. The Company shall make no distributions to the Unit
Holders except as provided in this Article IV and in Article X of this Agreement. Notwithstanding
any other provision, no distribution shall be made if not permitted to be made under the Act.
ARTICLE V. MANAGEMENT
5.1 Directors. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or required by law, the
Directors shall direct the business and affairs and exercise all of the powers of the Company, and
shall adopt such policies, rules, regulations and actions as they deem advisable. Subject to
Section 5.6 of this Agreement and any other express provisions of this Agreement to the contrary,
the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed by and under the direction of the
Directors and not by the Members. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the
contrary, the amendment or repeal of this Section 5.1, or the adoption of any provision
inconsistent herewith, shall require the approval of a majority of the Membership Voting Interests.
5.2 Number of Directors. The total number of initial Directors of the Company shall be a
minimum of seven (7) and a maximum of fifteen (15). Prior to the expiration of the initial terms
of the Directors, the initial Directors, by resolution approved by the majority vote of the initial
Directors, shall fix the total number of Directors, which shall be a minimum of seven (7) and a
maximum of fifteen (15), that will serve following the first special or annual meeting of the
Members following the date on which substantial operations of the Facilities commence. The number
of Directors shall be increased by the appointment of additional Directors, if any, pursuant to
section 5.3(c) below. At any annual or special meeting, the Members may increase or decrease this
fixed number of Directors last approved and may change from a fixed number to a variable range or
visa versa by majority vote of the total Membership Voting Interests entitled to vote pursuant to
this Agreement. However, the relative ratio of the number of Directors elected pursuant to section
5.3(a) below to Directors appointed pursuant to section 5.3(c) below shall always result in a
majority of elected Directors.
5.3 Election of Directors.
(a) Election; Terms. The initial Directors shall be appointed by the initial Members and
shall, subject to Section 5.2 of this Agreement, serve until the first annual or special meeting of
the Members following the date on which substantial operations of the Facilities commence, and in
all cases until a successor is elected and qualified, or until the earlier death, resignation,
removal or disqualification of any such Director. After the expiration of the initial terms of the
Directors, at each annual meeting of the Members, Directors shall be elected by the Members for
staggered terms of three (3) years (except as hereafter provided with respect to the initial terms
of Group I and Group II Directors) and until a successor is elected and qualified, or until the
earlier death, resignation, removal or disqualification of any such Director. The initial
Directors shall, by written resolution prior to the first annual or special meeting following the
date on which substantial operations of the Facilities commence, to separately identify the
Director positions to be elected at the first annual meeting or special meeting following the date
on which
substantial operations of the Facilities commence, and shall so classify each such Director
position as Group I, Group II or Group III, with such classification to serve as the basis for the
staggering of terms among the elected Directors. The term of Group I Directors shall expire first
(initial term of one (1) year with successors elected to three (3) year terms thereafter), followed
by those of Group II Directors (initial term of two (2) years with successors elected to three (3)
year terms thereafter), and then Group III Directors (initial and subsequent terms of three (3)
years). If at any time the number of Directors is changed as provided in Section 5.2 above, the
number of Group I, Group II and Group III Directors shall be adjusted, as necessary, so that
approximately one-third (1/3) of the Directors are elected at each annual meeting of the Members.
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(b) Director Nominations. One or more nominees for Director positions up for election shall
be named by the then current Directors or by a nominating committee established by the Directors.
Nominations for the election of directors may also be made by any Unit Holder entitled to vote
generally in the election of directors.
i. Timing of Nominations. A Unit Holder who desires to nominate a director candidate
must provide the Company with written notice of such Unit Holder’s intent to make such
nomination or nominations, either by personal delivery or by United States mail, postage
prepaid, to the Secretary of the Company not less than 120 calendar days before the date of
the Company’s proxy statement released to Unit Holders in connection with the previous
year’s annual meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event Rule 14a-8(e)(2) of
Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, relating to the
submission of member proposals for inclusion in a company’s proxy statement is amended, the
deadline for nominations for director candidates under this section shall automatically
adjust to remain the same as the timeframe provided in Rule 14a-8(e) for member proposals.
However, if the Company did not hold an annual meeting the previous year or the date of the
current year’s annual meeting is changed by more than 30 days from the date of the previous
year’s meeting, then the deadline is a reasonable time, as determined by the Board of
Directors, before the Company begins to print and mail its proxy materials for the annual
meeting of the Company. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary, the Board of
Directors, in its sole discretion, may accept written notice that is submitted after the
above described deadline has passed.
ii. Content of Notice to Company of Nominations. Each such notice to the Secretary
shall set forth: (a) the name and address of record of the Unit Holder who intends to make
the nomination; (b) a representation that the Unit Holder is a holder of record of Units of
the Company entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at
the meeting to nominate the person or persons specified in the notice; (c) the name, age,
business and residence addresses, and principal occupation or employment of each nominee;
(d) a description of all arrangements or understandings between the Unit Holder and each
nominee and any other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which
the nomination or nominations are to be made by the Unit Holder; (e) such other information
regarding each nominee proposed by such Unit Holder as would be required to be included in a
proxy statement filed pursuant to the proxy rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission;
(f) the consent of each nominee to serve as a Director of the Company if so elected; and (g)
a nominating petition signed and dated by the holders of at least five percent (5%) of the
then outstanding Units and clearly setting forth the proposed nominee as a candidate of the
Director’s seat to be filled at the next election of Directors. The Company may require any
proposed nominee to furnish such other information as may reasonably be required by the
Company to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a Director of the
Company. The presiding Officer of the meeting
may, if the facts warrant, determine that a nomination was not made in accordance with
the foregoing procedure, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting
and the defective nomination shall be disregarded.
(c) Voting Requirement for Electing Directors. Nominees for open Director positions shall be
elected by a plurality vote of the Members present at a meeting at which a quorum is present so
that the nominees receiving the greatest number of votes relative to the votes cast for their
competitors shall be elected Directors.
(d) Vacancies. Except in the instance of representatives appointed to the Board of Directors
by certain Members under Section 5.3(f) below, whenever a vacancy occurs other than from expiration
of
12
a term of office or removal from office, a majority of the remaining Directors shall appoint a
new Director to fill the vacancy for the remainder of such term.
(e) Limits on Modification. The amendment or repeal of this section 5.3 or the adoption of
any provision inconsistent therewith shall require an action by the Members pursuant to Section
6.15 of this Agreement.
(f) Special Right of Appointment of Directors for Certain Members. Commencing on a date
within thirty (30) days following the Financing Closing, each Member who holds five thousand
(5,000) or more Units, all of which were purchased by such Member from the Company during its
initial public offering of equity securities filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
shall be deemed an “Appointing Member” and shall be entitled to appoint one (1) Director for each
block of 5,000 Units; provided, however, that no Appointing Member shall be entitled to appoint
more than two (2) Directors regardless of the total number of Units owned and purchased in the
initial public offering. So long as the Appointing Member is the holder of five thousand (5,000)
Units the Member shall retain its right to appoint a Director. Units held by an Affiliate or
Related Party of a Member shall be included in the determination of whether the Member holds the
requisite number of Units for purposes of this section and shall, together, be limited to the
appointment of one (1) Director for each block of 5,000 Units subject to the maximum appointment of
two (2) Directors regardless of the number of Units held by that Member, Affiliate or Related
Party. Only Members who hold the requisite five thousand (5,000) or more Units are granted
appointment rights hereunder. Accordingly, any Member who purchases Units that equal or exceed
five thousand (5,000) Units other than those offered by the Company during the Company’s initial
public offering of equity securities filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, shall not
be entitled to appoint any Directors, regardless of the amount of Units purchased by such Member.
A Director appointed by a Member under this section shall serve indefinitely at the pleasure of the
Member appointing him or her until a successor is appointed, or until the earlier death,
resignation, or removal of the Director. Any Director appointed under this section may be removed
for any reason by the Member appointing him or her, upon written notice to the Board of Directors,
which notice may designate and appoint a successor Director to fill the vacancy, and which notice
may be given at a meeting of the Board of Directors attended by the person appointed to fill the
vacancy. Any such vacancy shall be filled within thirty (30) days of its occurrence by the Member
having the right of appointment. In the event that the number of Units held by an Appointing
Member falls below the threshold of five thousand (5,000) Units, the term of any Director appointed
by such Member shall terminate and Board of Directors shall have the right to appoint a successor.
A Director appointed by the Board of Directors under this Section shall serve indefinitely at the
pleasure of the Board of Directors until the Board of Directors appoints a successor due to the
death, resignation, or removal of the appointed Director. In the event that an Appointing Member
transfers such Units, the appointment rights shall not transfer with the Units, but shall expire
upon the date of transfer unless said transfer is to an Affiliate or Related Party of the
Appointing Member.
5.4 Authority of Directors. Subject to the limitations and restrictions set forth in this
Agreement and the Act, the Directors shall direct the management of the business and affairs of the
Company and shall have all of the rights and powers which may be possessed by a “manager” under the
Act including, without limitation, the right and power to do or perform, and the further right and
power by resolution to delegate to the Officers or such other Persons as the Directors deem
appropriate, the right and power to do or perform, the following:
(a) Conduct the business and carry on the operations of the Company, and have and exercise the
powers granted by the Act in any state, territory, district or possession of the United States, or
in any foreign country, which may be necessary or convenient to effect any or all of the purposes
for which the Company is organized;
13
(b) Acquire by purchase, lease or otherwise any real or personal property which may be
necessary, convenient, or incidental to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company;
(c) Operate, maintain, finance, improve, construct, own, operate, sell, convey, assign,
mortgage and lease any real estate and any personal property necessary, convenient, or incidental
to the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company;
(d) Execute any and all agreements, contracts, documents, certifications and instruments
necessary or convenient in connection with the management, maintenance and operation of the
business and affairs of the Company, including executing amendments to this Agreement and the
Articles in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, both as Directors and where permitted, as
attorney-in-fact for the Members pursuant to any power of attorney granted by the Members to the
Directors;
(e) Borrow money and issue evidences of indebtedness necessary, convenient, or incidental to
the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company, and secure the same by mortgage, pledge or other
lien on any Company assets;
(f) Execute, in furtherance of any or all of the purposes of the Company, any deed, lease,
mortgage, deed of trust, mortgage note, promissory note, xxxx of sale, contract or other instrument
purporting to convey or encumber any or all of the Company assets;
(g) Prepay in whole or in part, refinance, increase, modify or extend any liabilities
affecting the assets of the Company and in connection therewith, execute any extensions or renewals
of encumbrances on any or all of such assets;
(h) Care for and distribute funds to the Members by way of cash income, return of capital or
otherwise, all in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, and perform all matters in
furtherance of the objectives of the Company and this Agreement;
(i) Contract on behalf of the Company for the employment and services of employees and
independent contractors, and delegate to such Persons the duty to manage or supervise any of the
assets or operations of the Company;
(j) Engage in any kind of activity and perform and carry out contracts of any kind necessary
or incidental to, or in connection with, the accomplishment of the purposes of the Company, as may
be lawfully carried on or performed by a limited liability company under the laws of each state in
which the Company is then formed or qualified;
(k) Take, or refrain from taking, all actions, not expressly proscribed or limited by this
Agreement or the Articles, as may be necessary or appropriate to accomplish the purposes of the
Company;
(l) Institute, prosecute, defend, settle, compromise and dismiss lawsuits or other judicial or
administrative proceedings brought on or in behalf of, or against, the Company, the Members or the
Directors or Officers in connection with activities arising out of, connected with, or incidental
to this Agreement, and engage counsel or others in connection therewith;
(m) Purchase, take, receive, subscribe for or otherwise acquire, own, hold, vote, use, employ,
sell, mortgage, lend, pledge, or otherwise dispose of, and otherwise use and deal in and with,
shares or other interests in or obligations of domestic or foreign corporations, associations,
general or limited partnerships, other limited liability companies, or individuals or direct or
indirect obligations of the United States or of any government, state, territory, government
district or municipality or of any instrumentality of any of them;
14
(n) Agree with any Person as to the form and other terms and conditions of such Person’s
Capital Contribution to the Company and cause the Company to issue Membership Interests and Units
in consideration for such Capital Contribution; and
(o) Indemnify Members, Directors or Officers, or former Members, Directors or Officers, and to
make any other indemnification that is authorized by this Agreement in accordance with, and to the
fullest extent permitted by, the Act.
5.5 Director as Agent. Notwithstanding the power and authority of the Directors to manage
the business and affairs of the Company, no Director shall have authority to act as agent for the
Company for the purposes of its business (including the execution of any instrument on behalf of
the Company) unless the Directors have authorized the Director to take such action.
5.6 Restrictions on Authority of Directors.
(a) Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the Directors shall not
have authority to, and they covenant and agree that they shall not, do any of the following acts
without the unanimous consent of the Members:
(i) | Cause or permit the Company to engage in any activity that is not consistent with the purposes of the Company as set forth in Section 1.3 of this Agreement; | ||
(ii) | Knowingly engage in any act in contravention of this Agreement or which would make it impossible to carry on the ordinary business of the Company, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement; | ||
(iii) | Possess Company Property, or assign rights in specific Company Property, for other than a Company purpose; or | ||
(iv) | Cause the Company to voluntarily take any action that would cause a bankruptcy of the Company. |
(b) The Directors shall not have authority to, and they covenant and agree that they shall not
cause the Company to, without the consent of a majority of the Membership Voting Interests:
(i) | Merge, consolidate, exchange or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the Property, except for a liquidating sale of the Property in connection with the dissolution of the Company; | ||
(ii) | Confess a judgment against the Company in an amount in excess of $500,000; | ||
(iii) | Issue Units at a purchase price that is less than thirty percent (30%) of the purchase price offered to investors in the Company’s initial registered offering of Units; | ||
(iv) | Issue an aggregate number of Units that is greater than one hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the maximum number of Units to be offered to investors in the Company’s initial registered offering of Units ; or | ||
(v) | Cause the Company to acquire any equity or debt securities of any Director or any of its Affiliates, or otherwise make loans to any Director or any of its Affiliates. |
15
The actions specified herein as requiring the consent of the Members shall be in addition to
any actions by the Director that are specified in the Act as requiring the consent or approval of
the Members. Unless otherwise required by this Agreement or the Act, any such required consent or
approval may be given by a vote of a majority of the Membership Voting Interests.
5.7 Meetings. A regular meeting of the Directors shall be held, without other notice than
this Section, immediately after, and at the same place as, the annual meeting of the Members.
Additionally, the Directors may, by resolution, prescribe the time and place for holding regular
meetings and may provide that such resolution constitutes notice thereof. If the Directors do not
prescribe the time and place for the holding of regular meetings, such regular meetings shall be
held at the time and place specified in the notice of each such regular meeting. Unless otherwise
prescribed by statute, special meetings may be called by, or at the request of, the President or by
a majority of the Directors. The Directors may designate any location as the place of any regular
or special meeting. If no designation is made, the place of meeting shall be the principal office
of the Company.
5.8 Notice. Notice shall be given to each Director with respect to any special meeting of
the Directors, stating the date, time and place of the meeting. Such notice shall be given at
least two (2) days prior thereto and shall be in writing, unless oral notice is reasonable under
the circumstances. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be delivered on the earlier of five
(5) days after deposit in the U.S. mail addressed to the Director’s address as shown on the
Company’s records with postage prepaid, or upon receipt. Any Director may waive notice of any
meeting. Except as provided in the next sentence, the waiver must be in writing, signed by the
Director entitled to notice, and filed with the minutes relating to the action taken. A Director’s
attendance at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such
Director attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any
business because the meeting was not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be
transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Directors need be
specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting.
5.9 Conduct of Meeting. All Directors, to the extent possible, shall personally attend all
Directors meetings. However, any Director may participate in any regular or special meeting by any
means of communication by which all Directors participating may simultaneously hear each other
during the meeting. A Director participating in a meeting by this means is deemed to be present in
person.
5.10 Quorum. A majority of the duly elected and qualified Directors shall constitute a
quorum for the transaction of business. If less than a quorum is represented at a meeting, the
Directors represented may adjourn the meeting and reschedule it for a later date without further
notice. At such adjourned and rescheduled meeting at which a quorum is present or represented, any
business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting. Directors
present at a duly organized meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment,
notwithstanding the withdrawal of Directors to leave less than a quorum.
5.11 Manner of Acting; Informal Action. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement,
the act of a majority of the Directors at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act
of the Directors. Unless otherwise provided by law, any action required or permitted to be taken
at a meeting of the Directors may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing setting forth
the action so taken is signed by all Directors entitled to vote with respect the subject matter
thereof.
5.12 Presumption of Assent. A Director present at a meeting shall be presumed to have
assented to action taken, unless the dissent of such Director is entered in the minutes of the
meeting or unless such Director files a written dissent to such action with the other Directors
before the adjournment thereof or forwards such dissent by mail to the other Directors within 72
hours after the adjournment thereof by filing such dissent with the Secretary of the Company. Such
right to dissent shall not apply to a Director who voted in favor of an action.
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5.13 Removal of Directors. The Members may remove a Director, with or without cause, at a
meeting called for that purpose, if notice has been given that a purpose of the meeting is such
removal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors shall have the discretion to remove
any Director who fails to attend less than 75% of the Board’s meetings during any 12 month period
as measured on a rotating basis.
5.14 Vacancies. Any vacancy occurring in the Board may be filled by the affirmative vote
of a majority of the remaining Directors. A Director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected
for the unexpired term of such Director’s predecessor in office. Any vacancy to be filled by
reason of any increase in the number of Directors shall be filled by election at an annual or
special meeting of the Members called for that purpose.
5.15 Compensation. The Directors shall have authority to establish reasonable compensation
of all Directors for services to the Company as Directors, officers or otherwise, and to provide
for reimbursement to Directors of their reasonable expenses of attending Directors’ meetings.
5.16 Committees; Authority. The Directors may create such committees, and appoint such
Directors to serve on them, as the Directors deem appropriate. Each committee must have Two (2) or
more Directors, who serve at the pleasure of the Directors. The creation of a committee, and the
appointment of Directors to serve on it, must be approved by a majority of the Directors. The
procedural requirements for Board meetings under this Article V shall also apply to committee
meetings. Board committees may exercise only those aspects of the Directors’ authority which are
expressly conferred by the Directors by express resolution. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
however, a committee may not, under any circumstances: (i) apportion or authorize distributions;
(ii) approve or propose any action for which the Act requires Member approval; (iii) elect
Officers; (iv) fill vacancies on the Board or on any of its committees; (v) adopt, amend, or repeal
the Articles or this Agreement; (vi) approve a plan of merger; (vii) authorize or approve the
reacquisition of Units, except according to a formula or method prescribed by the Directors; or
(ix) authorize or approve the issuance or sale or contract for sale of Units or determine the
designation and relative rights, preferences, and limitations of a class or series of Units.
5.17 Voting; Potential Financial Interest. No Director shall be disqualified from voting
on any matter solely by reason of such Director’s (or his/her Affiliate’s) potential financial
interest in the outcome of such vote, provided that the nature of such potential financial interest
was reasonably disclosed at the time of such vote.
5.18 Duties and Obligations of Directors. The Directors shall cause the Company to conduct
its business and operations separate and apart from that of any Director or any Director’s
Affiliates. The Directors shall take all actions which may be necessary or
appropriate: (i) for the continuation of the Company’s valid existence as a limited liability
company under the laws of the State of Iowa and each other jurisdiction in which such existence is
necessary to protect the limited liability of Members or to enable the Company to conduct the
business in which it is engaged; and (ii) for the accomplishment of the Company’s purposes,
including the acquisition, development, maintenance, preservation, and operation of Company
Property in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and applicable laws and regulations.
Each Director shall have the duty to discharge the foregoing duties in good faith, in a manner the
Director believes to be in the best interests of the Company, and with the care an ordinarily
prudent person in a like position would exercise under similar circumstances. The Directors shall
be under no other fiduciary duty to the Company or the Members to conduct the affairs of the
Company in a particular manner.
5.19 Officers. The officers of the Company shall be appointed by the Directors and shall
include a President, a Vice-President, a Secretary, a Treasurer, and such other Officers and
assistant Officers as the Directors shall determine. One person may simultaneously hold more than
one office. The Officers’ terms shall be specified by the Directors. If no term is specified,
they shall hold office until the first meeting of the Directors held after the next annual meeting
of the Members. If the appointment of
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Officers shall not be made at such meeting, such appointment
shall be made as soon thereafter as is convenient. Each Officer shall hold office until the
officer’s successor is duly appointed and qualified, until the Officer’s death, or until the
Officer resigns or is removed by the Directors. The designation of a specified term does not grant
to an Officer any contract rights; and unless otherwise provided in a signed contract with the
Company, Officers will be “at-will employees” subject to removal by the Directors at any time, with
or without cause.
Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the President or the Secretary
of the Company. Unless otherwise noted in the notice, the resignation shall be effective upon
receipt.
The Officers, and their duties and responsibilities shall be as follows:
(a) President. The President shall be the principal executive officer of the Company and
shall, subject to Directors’ control, generally supervise and control the Company’s business and
affairs. The President shall, when present, preside at all Directors’ and Member meetings, and
shall perform all duties incident to the office of President and such other duties as may be
prescribed by this Agreement or by the Directors.
(b) The Vice President(s). If one or more Vice Presidents are appointed by the Directors, the
Vice President (or in the event there be more than one, the appropriate Vice President, as
designated by the Directors, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of
appointment) shall perform the duties of the President in the event of the President’s absence,
death, inability or refusal to act. When so acting, a Vice President shall have all of the powers,
and be subject to all of the restrictions upon, the President. In addition, Vice Presidents shall
perform such other duties as may be prescribed by this Agreement or by the Directors.
(c) The Secretary. The Secretary shall: (i) keep the minutes of the Director and Member
meetings; (ii) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with this Agreement and as
required by
law; (iii) serve as the custodian of the Company’s records; (iv) when requested or required,
authenticate any Company records; (v) keep and maintain the Unit Holder Register and the Unit
transfer books of the Company; and (vi) perform all duties incident to the office of Secretary and
such other duties as may be prescribed by this Agreement or by the Directors.
(d) The Treasurer. The Treasurer shall: (i) have charge and custody of, and be responsible
for, all funds and securities of the Company; (ii) receive and give receipts for moneys due and
payable to the Company, and deposit all such moneys in the name of the Company in such banks, trust
companies or other depositories as shall be selected in accordance with this Agreement; and (iv)
generally perform all
duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such other duties as may be prescribed by this
Agreement or by the Directors.
(e) Other Assistants and Acting Officers. The Directors shall have the power to appoint any
Person to act as assistant to any Officer, or to perform the duties of such Officer, whenever for
any reason it is impracticable for such officer to act personally. Any such assistant or acting
Officer shall have the power to perform all the duties of the office to which he or she is
appointed to be an assistant, or as to which he or she is appointed to act, except as such power
may be otherwise defined or restricted by the Directors. Additionally, unless prohibited by a
resolution of the Directors, any Officer may delegate in writing some or all of the duties and
powers of such Officer’s position to other Persons. An Officer who delegates the duties or powers
of an office remains subject to the standard of conduct for such Officer with respect to the
discharge of all duties and powers so delegated.
Salaries of the Officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Directors, and no Officer
shall be prevented from receiving a salary due to the fact that such Officer is also a Director.
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5.20 Execution of Instruments. All deeds, mortgages, bonds, checks, contracts and other
instruments pertaining to the business and affairs of the Company shall be signed on behalf of the
Company by: (i) the President; or (ii) such other Officers or Persons who may be authorized to do
so by specific resolution of the Directors.
5.21 Limitation of Liability; Indemnification. To the maximum extent permitted under the
Act and other applicable law, no Member or Director of this Company shall be personally liable for
any debt, obligation or liability of this Company merely by reason of being a Member or Director or
both. No Director of this Company shall be personally liable to this Company or its Members for
monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty by such Director; provided that this provision
shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a Director for any of the following: (i) receipt of
an improper financial benefit to which the Director is not entitled; (ii) liability for receipt of
distributions in violation of the Articles, this Agreement, or Section 17-76,110 of the Act; (iii)
a knowing violation of law; or (iv) acts or omissions involving fraud, bad faith or willful
misconduct. To the maximum extent permitted under the Act and other applicable law, the Company,
its receiver, or its trustee (in the case of its receiver or trustee, to the extent of Company
Property) shall indemnify, save and hold harmless, and pay all judgments and claims against each
Director or officer or director of such Director relating to any liability or damage incurred by
reason of any act performed or omitted to be performed by such Director, officer, or director in
connection with the business of the Company, including reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred by such
Director, officer, or director in connection with the defense of any action based on any such act
or omission, which attorneys’ fees may be paid as incurred, including all such liabilities under
federal and state securities laws as permitted by law. To the maximum extent permitted under the
Act and other applicable law, in the event of any action by a Unit Holder against any Director,
including a derivative suit, the Company shall indemnify, save harmless, and pay all costs,
liabilities, damages and expenses of such Director, including reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred
in the defense of such action. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, no Director shall be
indemnified by the Company to the extent prohibited or limited (but only to the extent limited) by
the Act. The Company may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any Person in such Person’s
official capacity against any liability asserted against and incurred by such Person in or arising
from that capacity, whether or not the Company would otherwise be required to indemnify the Person
against the liability.
ARTICLE VI. MEMBERSHIP UNITS; MEMBERS
6.1 Membership Units. The Company is initially organized with one (1) class of Membership
Interests, designated in Units, which Units are initially the only class of equity in the Company.
The Units shall have no par value and shall be of a single class with identical rights. The
Company shall have a first lien on the Units of any Member for any debt or liability owed by
such Member to the Company. Additional and different classes of Membership Interests represented
by different Units may be created and issued to new or existing Members on such terms and
conditions as the Directors may determine. Such additional and different classes may have
different rights, powers and preferences (including, without limitation, voting rights and
distribution preferences), which may be superior to those of existing Members. Members shall have
no preemptive rights to acquire additional or newly created Units.
6.2 Certificates; Surrender for Transfer. Certificates representing Units shall be in such
form as shall be determined by the Directors, in their discretion. If a certificate is lost,
destroyed or mutilated, a new one may be issued upon such terms and indemnity to the Company as the
Directors may prescribe. No new certificate shall be issued until the former certificate for a
like number of Units has been surrendered and canceled.
6.3 Members. Each Person who desires to become a Member must complete and execute a
signature page to this Agreement in the form of Exhibit “B” attached hereto and such other
documents as may be required by the Directors. Membership Interests and Units of the Members shall
be set forth on Exhibit “A” to this Agreement, as amended from time to time.
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6.4 Additional Members. No Person shall become a Member without the approval of the
Directors. The Directors may refuse to admit any Person as a Member in their sole discretion. Any
such admission must comply with the requirements described in this Agreement and will be effective
only after such Person has executed and delivered to the Company such documentation as determined
by the Directors to be necessary and appropriate to effect such admission.
6.5 Members’ Voting Rights. Each Member shall be entitled to one (1) vote for each Unit
registered in the name of such Member (as shown in the Unit Holder Register) as to any matter for
which such Member is entitled to vote under this Agreement or the Act. Members do not have
cumulative voting rights as to any matter. Except as otherwise expressly provided for in this
Agreement, Members shall not have any right or power to take part in the management or control of
the Company or its business and affairs or to act for or bind the Company in any way.
6.6 Member Meetings. Beginning with the fiscal year ending in calendar year 2008, or
sooner as determined by the Directors, and each Fiscal Year thereafter, an annual meeting of the
Members shall be held within one hundred eighty (180) days of the close of the Company’s Fiscal
Year, at a time and date determined by the Directors. Special meetings of the Members, for any
purpose(s) described in the meeting notice, may be called by the Directors, and shall be called by
the Directors at the request of not less than thirty percent (30%) of all Members. A call by the
Members for a special meeting shall be in writing, signed by the persons calling for the same,
addressed and delivered to the Secretary, and shall state the time and purpose(s) of such meeting.
6.7 Place of Meeting. The Directors, or in the absence of action by the Directors, the
President, may designate any place as the place for any meeting of the Members, unless by written
consents, a majority of all Members entitled to vote at the meeting designate a different place for
the holding of such meeting. If no designation is made by the Directors, the President or by
unanimous action of the Members, the place of meetings shall be at the principal office of the
Company.
6.8 Conduct of Meetings. Subject to the discretion of the Directors, the Members may
participate in any Member meeting by means of telephone conference or similar means of
communication by which all participants in the meeting can hear and be heard by all other
participants.
6.9 Notice. Written notice stating the place and time of any annual or special Member
meeting shall be delivered or mailed not less than five (5) nor more than sixty (60) days prior to
the meeting date, to each Member of record entitled to vote at such meeting as of the close of
business on
the day before said notice is delivered or mailed. Such notices shall be deemed to be effective
upon the earlier of: (i) deposit postage-prepaid in the U.S. mail, addressed to the Member at the
Member’s address as it appears on the Unit Holder Register, or such other address as may have been
provided in writing to the Company by a Member; (ii) the date shown on the return receipt if sent
by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested; or (iii) actual receipt.
6.10 Contents of Notice. The notice of each Member meeting shall include a description of
the purpose(s) for which the meeting is called. If a purpose of any Member meeting is to consider:
(i) a proposed amendment to or restatement of the Articles requiring Member approval; (ii) a plan
of merger or share exchange; (iii) the sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all, or
substantially all of the Company’s Property; (iv) the dissolution of the Company; or (v) removal of
a Director, then the notice must so state and must be accompanied, as applicable, by a copy
or summary of
the (1) amendment(s) to the Articles, (2) plan of merger or share exchange, (3) documents relating
to the transaction for the disposition of all the Company’s Property, and/or (4) plan and Articles
of Dissolution.
6.11 Adjourned Meetings. If any Member meeting is adjourned to a different date, time or
place, notice need not be given of the new date, time or place, if the new date, time and place is
announced at the meeting before adjournment; provided that, if a new record date for the
adjourned meeting is or must be fixed, then notice must be given to new Members as of the new
record date.
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6.12 Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given to any Member under the
Act, the Articles or this Agreement, a waiver in writing, signed by such Member shall be deemed
equivalent to the giving of such notice. Furthermore, a Member’s attendance at a meeting waives
any objection that the Member might otherwise raise based on lack of notice or defective notice,
unless the Member: (i) objects at the outset of the meeting; or (ii) in the case of an objection
claiming that consideration of a particular matter is not within the purposes described in the
meeting notice, objects at the time such matter is presented, and in either case, thereafter does
not participate in the meeting.
6.13 Fixing of Record Date. For purposes of determining the Members entitled to notice of,
or to vote at, any Member meeting or any adjournment thereof, or for purposes of determining the
Members entitled to receive payment of any distribution, or in order to make a determination of the
Members for any other purpose, the Directors may provide that the Unit Transfer books shall be
closed for a stated period, not to exceed sixty (60) days. If the Unit Transfer books shall be
closed for such purpose, such books shall be closed for at least ten (10) days immediately
preceding such meeting. In lieu of closing the Unit Transfer books, the Directors may fix in
advance a date as the record date for any such determination of Members, such date in any case to
be not more than sixty (60) days, and in case of a meeting of Members not less than ten (10) days,
prior to the date on which the particular action requiring such determination is to be taken. If
the Unit Transfer books are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination, the date
on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the Directors
declaring a dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such
determination. When a determination of Members entitled to vote at any meeting of the Members has
been made as provided in this Section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof,
unless the Directors fix a new record date, which it must do if the meeting is adjourned to a date
more than one hundred twenty (120) days after the date fixed for the original meeting.
6.14 Quorum and Proxies. The presence (in person or by proxy or mail ballot) of Members
representing at least thirty percent (30%) of the Membership Voting Interests is required for the
transaction of business at a meeting of the Members. Voting by proxy or by mail ballot shall be
permitted on any matter if authorized by the Directors.
6.15 Voting; Action by Members. If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of a majority
of the Membership Voting Interests represented at the meeting
and entitled to vote on the matter (including units represented in person, by proxy or by mail
ballot when authorized by the Directors) shall constitute the act of the Members, unless the vote
of a greater or lesser proportion or numbers is otherwise required by this Agreement.
6.16 Termination of Membership. If for any reason the membership of a Member is terminated
as provided in this Agreement or the Act, the Member whose membership has terminated loses all
Membership Voting Interests and shall be considered merely an unadmitted Assignee of the Membership
Economic Interest owned before the termination of membership, having only the rights provided for
unadmitted Assignees in Section 9.7 hereof.
6.17 Continuation of the Company. The Company shall not be dissolved upon the occurrence
of any event that is deemed to terminate the continued
membership of a Member, but rather the Company shall continue without dissolution, and its affairs
shall not be required to be wound up.
6.18 No Member Right of Redemption or Return of Capital. Except as otherwise provided in
this Agreement or the Act, no Member or transferee of any Member shall have any right to demand or
receive a return of his/her/its Capital Contribution or to require the redemption of his/her/its
Units.
6.19 Waiver of Dissenters Rights. To the fullest extent permitted by the Act, each Member
hereby disclaims, waives and agrees not to assert: (i) any dissenters’ or similar rights under the
Act; (ii) any right to require partition or appraisal of the Company or of any of its assets, or to
cause the sale of any
21
Company Property; or (iii) any right to maintain any action for partition or
to compel any sale with respect to such Member’s Units, or with respect to any Company Property.
6.20 Loans. Any Member or Affiliate may, with the consent of the Directors, lend or
advance money to the Company, in which case the amount of any such loan or advance shall not be
treated as a contribution to the capital of the Company but rather shall be a debt due from the
Company, repayable out of the Company’s cash, and shall bear interest at a rate not in excess of
the prime rate established, from time to time, by any major bank selected by the Directors for
loans to its most creditworthy commercial borrowers, plus four percent (4%) per annum. If a
Director or an Affiliate of a Director is the lending Member, the rate of interest and the terms
and conditions of such loan shall be no less favorable to the Company than if the lender had been
an independent third party. None of the Members or their Affiliates shall be obligated to make any
loan or advance to the Company.
6.21 Limitation on Ownership. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, no Member shall
directly or indirectly own or control more than forty-nine percent (49%) of the issued and
outstanding Units at any time. Units under indirect ownership or control by a Member shall include
Units owned or controlled by such Member’s Related Parties and Affiliates.
ARTICLE VII. ACCOUNTING, BOOKS AND RECORDS
7.1 Accounting, Books and Records. The books and records of the Company shall be kept, and
the financial position and the results of its operations recorded, in accordance with GAAP. The
books and records shall reflect all Company transactions and shall be appropriate and adequate for
the Company’s business. The Company shall maintain at its principal place of business: (i) a
current list of the full name and last known address of each Member and Assignee set forth in
alphabetical order, together with the Capital Contributions, Capital Account and Units of each
Member and Assignee; (ii) the full name and address of each Director; (iii) a copy of the Articles
and any and all amendments thereto, together with executed copies of any powers of attorney
pursuant to which
the Articles or any amendments thereto have been executed; (iv) copies of the Company’s federal,
state and local income tax and information returns and reports, if any, for the six (6) most recent
taxable years; (v) a copy of this Agreement and any and all amendments hereto, together with
executed copies of any powers of attorney pursuant to which this Agreement or any amendments hereto
have been executed; and (vi) copies of the financial statements of the Company, if any, for the six
(6) most recent Fiscal Years. The Company shall use the accrual method of accounting in the
preparation of its financial reports and for tax purposes and shall keep its books and records
accordingly.
7.2 Delivery to Members and Inspection. Any Member or such Member’s designated
representative shall have reasonable access during normal business hours to the information and
documents kept by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1 of this Agreement. The rights granted to a
Member pursuant to this Section 7.2 are expressly subject to compliance by such
Member with the safety, security and confidentiality procedures and guidelines of the Company, as
such procedures and guidelines may be amended from time to time. Upon the request of any Member
for purposes reasonably related to such Member’s interest as a Member, the Directors shall promptly
deliver to the requesting Member, at the expense of the requesting Member, a copy of the
information required to be maintained under Section 7.1 of this Agreement. Each Member has the
right, upon reasonable request for purposes reasonably related to such Member’s interest as a
Member and for proper purposes, to: (i) inspect and copy during normal business hours any of the
Company records described in Section 7.1 of this Agreement; and (ii) obtain from the Directors,
promptly after their becoming available, copies of the Company’s federal, state and local income
tax and information returns for each Fiscal Year. Each Assignee shall have the right to
information regarding the Company only to the extent required by the Act.
7.3 Reports. The Treasurer of the Company shall be responsible for causing the preparation
of financial reports of the Company and the coordination of financial matters of the Company with
the
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Company’s accountants. The Company shall cause to be delivered to each Member the financial
statements listed below, prepared, in each case (other than with respect to Member’s Capital
Accounts, which shall be prepared in accordance with this Agreement) in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied. Delivery of the financial statements shall occur as soon as practicable
following the end of each Fiscal Year (and in any event not later than one hundred twenty (120)
days after the end of such Fiscal Year), and at such time as distributions are made to the Unit
Holders pursuant to Article X of this Agreement following the occurrence of a Dissolution Event.
The financial statements shall consist of a balance sheet of the Company as of the end of such
Fiscal Year and the related statements of operations, Unit Holders’ Capital Accounts and changes
therein, and cash flows for such Fiscal Year, together with appropriate notes to such financial
statements and supporting schedules, all of which shall be audited and certified by the Company’s
accountants, and in each case setting forth in comparative form the corresponding figures for the
immediately preceding Fiscal Year end (in the case of the balance sheet) and the two (2)
immediately preceding Fiscal Years (in the case of the statements). Public access to the financial
statements through either the Company’s or the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website shall
constitute delivery pursuant to this Section 7.3.
7.4 Tax Matters. The Directors shall, without any further consent of the Unit Holders
being required (except as specifically required herein), make any and all elections for federal,
state, local and foreign tax purposes as the Directors shall determine appropriate and shall have
the right and authority to represent the Company and the Unit Holders before taxing authorities or
courts of competent jurisdiction in tax matters affecting the Company or the Unit Holders in their
capacities as Unit Holders, and to file any tax returns and execute any agreements or other
documents relating to or affecting such tax matters, including agreements or other documents that
bind the Unit Holders with respect to such tax matters or otherwise affect the rights of the
Company and the Unit Holders. The Directors shall designate a Person to be specifically authorized
to act as the “Tax Matters Member” under the Code and in any similar capacity under state or local
law; provided, however, that the Directors shall have the authority to designate, remove and
replace the Tax Matters Member who shall act as the tax matters partner within the meaning of and
pursuant to Regulations Sections 301.6231(a)(7)-1 and -2 or
any similar provision under state or local law. Necessary tax information shall be delivered to
each Unit Holder as soon as practicable after the end of each Fiscal Year, but not later than three
(3) months after the end of each Fiscal Year.
ARTICLE VIII. AMENDMENTS
8.1 Amendments. Amendments to this Agreement may be proposed by the Directors or any
Member. Following any such proposal, the Directors shall submit to the Members a verbatim
statement of any proposed amendment (provided that counsel for the Company shall have approved of
the same in writing as to form), and the Directors shall include therewith a recommendation as to
the proposed amendment. The Directors shall seek the written vote of the Members on the proposed
amendment or shall call a meeting to vote thereon and to transact any other business that it may
deem
appropriate. A proposed amendment shall be adopted and be effective as an amendment to this
Agreement only if approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Membership Voting Interests
represented at a Member meeting at which a quorum of the Members is present. Notwithstanding any
provision of this Section 8.1 to the contrary, this Agreement shall not be amended without the
consent of each Member adversely affected if such amendment would modify the limited liability of a
Member, or alter the Membership Economic Interest of a Member.
ARTICLE IX. TRANSFERS
9.1 Restrictions on Transfers. Except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement, no Member
shall Transfer all or any portion of such Member’s Units. In the event that any Member pledges or
otherwise encumbers all or any part of such Member’s Units as security for the payment of a Debt,
any such pledge or hypothecation shall be made pursuant to a pledge or hypothecation agreement that
requires the pledgee or secured party to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of this
Agreement and all other
23
agreements governing the rights and obligations of Unit Holders in the
event such pledgee or secured party becomes a Unit Holder hereunder.
9.2 Permitted Transfers. Subject to the conditions and restrictions set forth in this
Article IX, a Unit Holder may: (a) at any time Transfer all or any portion of such Unit Holder’s
Units (i) to the transferor’s administrator or trustee to whom such Units are Transferred
involuntarily by operation of law, or (ii) without consideration to or in trust for the spouse of a
Member or descendants of a Member; or (b) at any time following the date of Financial Closing,
Transfer all or any portion of such Unit Holder’s Units (i) to any Person approved by the
Directors, in writing, or (ii) to any Affiliate or Related Party of such Unit Holder. Any such
Transfer set forth in this Section 9.2 and meeting the conditions set forth in Section 9.3 below is
referred to herein as a “Permitted Transfer.”
9.3 Conditions Precedent to Transfers. In addition to the conditions set forth above, no
Transfer of Units shall be effective unless and until all of the following conditions have been
satisfied:
(a) Except in the case of a Transfer involuntarily by operation of law, the transferor and
transferee shall execute and deliver to the Company such documents and instruments of Transfer as
may be necessary or appropriate in the opinion of counsel to the Company to affect such Transfer.
In the case of a Transfer of Units involuntarily by operation of law, the Transfer shall be
confirmed by presentation to the Company of legal evidence of such Transfer, in form and substance
satisfactory to counsel to the Company. In all cases, the transferor and/or transferee shall pay
all reasonable costs and expenses connected with the Transfer and the admission of the Transferee
as a Member and incurred as a result of such Transfer, including but not limited to, legal fees and
costs.
(b) The transferor and transferee shall furnish the Company with the transferee’s taxpayer
identification number, sufficient information to determine the transferee’s initial tax basis in
the Units Transferred, and any other information reasonably necessary to permit the Company to file
all required federal and state tax returns and other legally required information statements or
returns. The Company shall not be required to make any distribution otherwise provided for in this
Agreement with respect to any Transferred Units until it has received such information.
(c) Except in the case of a Transfer of any Units involuntarily by operation of law, either
(i) such Units shall be registered under the Securities Act, and any applicable state securities
laws, or (ii) the transferor shall provide an opinion of counsel, which opinion and counsel shall
be reasonably satisfactory
to the Directors, to the effect that such Transfer is exempt from all applicable registration
requirements and that such Transfer will not violate any applicable laws regulating the Transfer of
securities.
(d) Except in the case of a Transfer of Units involuntarily by operation of law, the
transferor shall provide an opinion of counsel, which opinion and counsel shall be reasonably
satisfactory to the Directors, to the effect that such Transfer will not cause the Company to be
deemed to be an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(e) Unless otherwise approved by the Directors and Members representing in the aggregate a 75%
majority of the Membership Voting Interests, no Transfer of Units shall be made except upon terms
which would not, in the opinion of counsel chosen by the Directors, result in the termination of
the Company within the meaning of Section 708 of the Code or cause the application of the rules of
Sections 168(g)(1)(B) and 168(h) of the Code or similar rules to apply to the Company. If the
immediate Transfer of such Unit would, in the opinion of such counsel, cause a termination within
the meaning of Section 708 of the Code, then if, in the opinion of such counsel, the following
action would not precipitate such termination, the transferor Member shall be entitled to (or
required, as the case may be): (i) immediately Transfer only that portion of its Units as may, in
the opinion of such counsel, be Transferred without
24
causing such a termination; and (ii) enter into
an agreement to Transfer the remainder of its Units, in one or more Transfers, at the earliest date
or dates on which such Transfer or Transfers may be effected without causing such termination. The
purchase price for the Units shall be allocated between the immediate Transfer and the deferred
Transfer or Transfers pro rata on the basis of the percentage of the aggregate Units being
Transferred, each portion to be payable when the respective Transfer is consummated, unless
otherwise agreed by the parties to the Transfer. In the case of a Transfer by one Member to
another Member, the deferred purchase price shall be deposited in an interest-bearing escrow
account unless another method of securing the payment thereof is agreed upon by the transferor
Member and the transferee Member(s).
(f) No notice or request initiating the procedures contemplated by this Section 9.3 may be
given by any Member after a Dissolution Event has occurred. No Member may sell all or any portion
of its Units after a Dissolution Event has occurred.
(g) No Person shall Transfer any Unit if, in the determination of the Directors, such Transfer
would cause the Company to be treated as a “publicly traded partnership” within the meaning of
Section 7704(b) of the Code.
The Directors shall have the authority to waive any legal opinion or other condition required
in this Section 9.3 other than the Member approval requirement set forth in Section 9.3(e).
9.4 Prohibited Transfers. Any purported Transfer of Units that is not a Permitted Transfer
shall be null and void and of no force or effect whatsoever; provided that, if the Company
is required to recognize a Transfer that is not a Permitted Transfer (or if the Directors, in their
sole discretion, elect to recognize a Transfer that is not a Permitted Transfer): (i) the
transferee’s
rights shall be strictly limited to the transferor’s Membership Economic Interests associated with
such Units; and (ii) the Company may offset against such Membership Economic Interests (without
limiting any other legal or equitable rights of the Company) any debts, obligations or liabilities
for damages that the transferor or transferee may have to the Company. In the case of a Transfer
or attempted Transfer of Units that is not a Permitted Transfer, the parties engaging or attempting
to engage in such Transfer shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the other Members from
all cost, liability and damage that such parties may incur (including, without limitation,
incremental tax liabilities, attorneys’ fees and expenses) as a result thereof.
9.5 No Dissolution or Termination. The Transfer of Units pursuant to the terms of this
Article IX shall not dissolve or terminate the Company. No Member shall have the right to have the
Company dissolved or to have such Member’s Capital Contribution returned except as provided in this
Agreement.
9.6 Prohibition of Assignment. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article
IX, no Transfer of Units may be made if the Units sought to be sold, exchanged or Transferred, when
added to the total of all other Units sold, exchanged or Transferred within the period of twelve
(12) consecutive months prior thereto, would result in the termination of the Company under Section
708 of the Code. In the event of a Transfer of any Units, the Members will determine, in their
sole discretion, whether or not the Company will elect pursuant to Section 754 of the Code (or
corresponding provisions of future law) to adjust the basis of the assets of the Company.
9.7 Rights of Unadmitted Assignees. A Person who acquires Units but who is not admitted as
a Substitute Member pursuant to Section 9.8 of this Agreement shall be entitled only to the
Membership Economic Interests with respect to such Units in accordance with this Agreement, and
shall not be entitled to the Membership Voting Interests with respect to such Units. In addition,
such Person shall have no right to any information or accounting of the affairs of the Company
except as required by the Act, shall not be entitled to inspect the books or records of the
Company, and shall not have any of the other rights of a Member under the Act or this Agreement.
25
9.8 Admission of Substitute Members. As to Permitted Transfers, a transferee of Units
shall be admitted as a substitute Member provided that such transferee has complied with
the following provisions:
(a) The transferee shall, by written instrument in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Directors, agree to be bound by all of the terms and provisions of this
Agreement, and assume the obligations of the transferor Member hereunder with respect to the
Transferred Units.
(b) The transferee shall pay for or reimburse the Company for all reasonable legal,
filing and publication costs incurred in connection with the admission of the transferee as
a Member; and
(c) Except in the case of a Transfer involuntarily by operation of law, if required by
the Directors, the transferee shall deliver to the Company evidence of his/her/its authority
to become a Member.
(d) The transferee and transferor shall each execute and deliver such other instruments
as the Directors reasonably deem necessary or appropriate in connection with such Transfer.
9.9 Representations Regarding Transfers. Each Member hereby covenants and agrees with the
Company for the benefit of the Company and all
Members, that: (i) it is not currently making a market in Units and will not in the future make a
market in Units; (ii) it will not Transfer its Units on an established securities market, a
secondary market (or the substantial equivalent thereof) within the meaning of Code Section 7704(b)
(and any Regulations, proposed Regulations, revenue rulings, or other official pronouncements of
the IRS or the Treasury Department that may be promulgated or published thereunder); and (iii) in
the event such Regulations, revenue rulings, or other pronouncements treat any or all arrangements
which facilitate the selling of Units (commonly referred to as “matching services”) as being a
secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof, no Member will Transfer any Units through a
matching service that is not approved in
advance by the Company. Each Member further agrees that it will not Transfer any Units to any
Person unless such Person first agrees to be bound by this Article IX.
Each Member hereby represents and warrants to the Company and the Members that such Member’s
acquisition of Units hereunder is made as principal for such Member’s own account and not for
resale or distribution of such Units. Each Member further hereby agrees that the following legend,
as the same may be amended by the Directors in their sole discretion, may be placed upon any
counterpart of this Agreement, the Articles, or any other document or instrument evidencing
ownership of Units:
THE TRANSFERABILITY OF THE MEMBERSHIP UNITS REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE IS
RESTRICTED. SUCH UNITS MAY NOT BE SOLD, ASSIGNED, OR TRANSFERRED, AND NO ASSIGNEE,
VENDEE, TRANSFEREE OR ENDORSEE THEREOF WILL BE RECOGNIZED AS HAVING ACQUIRED ANY
SUCH UNITS FOR ANY PURPOSES, UNLESS AND TO THE EXTENT SUCH SALE, TRANSFER,
HYPOTHECATION, OR ASSIGNMENT IS PERMITTED BY, AND IS COMPLETED IN STRICT ACCORDANCE
WITH, APPLICABLE FEDERAL AND STATE LAW AND THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN THE
OPERATING AGREEMENT OF THE COMPANY, AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME.
26
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE OR
TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933, AS AMENDED, AND UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, OR AN OPINION OF
COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM
REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND UNDER APPLICABLE
STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
9.10 Distributions And Allocations In Respect of Transferred Units. If any Units are
Transferred during any Fiscal Year in compliance with the provisions of this Article IX, Profits,
Losses, each item thereof, and all other items attributable to the Transferred Units for such
Fiscal Year shall be divided and allocated between the transferor and the transferee by taking into
account their varying interests during the Fiscal Year in accordance with Code Section 706(d),
using any conventions permitted by law and selected by the Directors. All distributions on or
before the date of such Transfer shall be made to the transferor, and all distributions thereafter
shall be made to the transferee. Solely for purposes of making such allocations and distributions,
the Company shall recognize such Transfer to be effective not later than the first day of the month
following the month in which all documents to effectuate the Transfer have been executed and
delivered to the Company, provided that, if the Company does not receive a notice stating the date
such Units were Transferred and such other information as the Directors may reasonably require
within thirty (30) days after the end of the Fiscal Year during which the Transfer occurs, then all
such items shall be allocated, and all distributions shall be made, to the person or entity who,
according to the books and records of the Company, was the owner of the Units on the last day of
such Fiscal Year. Neither the
Company nor any Member shall incur any liability for making allocations and distributions in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 9.10, whether or not the Directors or the Company
has knowledge of any Transfer of any Units.
9.11 Additional Members. Additional Members may be admitted from time to time upon the
approval of the Directors, and in accordance with such terms and conditions, as the Directors may
determine. All Members acknowledge that the admission of additional Members may result in a
dilution of a Member’s Membership Interest. Prior to admission as a Member, a
prospective Member shall agree in writing to be bound by this Agreement shall and execute and
deliver to the Company an Addendum to this Agreement in the form of Exhibit “B” attached hereto.
Upon the execution of such Addendum, such additional Member shall be deemed to be a party to this
Agreement as if such additional Member had executed this Agreement on the original date hereof, and
shall be bound by all of the provisions set forth herein.
ARTICLE X. DISSOLUTION AND WINDING UP
10.1 Dissolution. The Company shall dissolve and shall commence winding up and liquidating
upon the first to occur of any of the following (each a “Dissolution Event”): (i) the affirmative
vote of a 75% majority of the Membership Voting Interests to dissolve, wind up and liquidate the
Company; or (ii) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution pursuant to the Act. The Members
hereby agree that, notwithstanding any provision of the Act, the Company shall not dissolve prior
to the occurrence of a Dissolution Event.
10.2 Winding Up. Upon the occurrence of a Dissolution Event, the Company shall continue
solely for the purposes of winding up its affairs in an orderly manner, liquidating its assets and
satisfying the claims of its creditors and Members; and no Member shall take any action that is
inconsistent with, or not necessary to or appropriate for, winding up of the Company’s business and
affairs. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the Members acknowledge
and agree that all covenants and obligations set forth this Agreement shall continue to be fully
binding upon the Members until such time as the Property has been distributed pursuant to this
Section 10.2 and Articles of Dissolution have been
27
filed pursuant to the Act. The Liquidator shall
be responsible for overseeing the prompt and orderly winding up and dissolution of the Company.
The Liquidator shall take full account of the Company’s liabilities and Property and shall cause
the Property or the proceeds from the sale thereof (as determined pursuant to Section 10.8 of this
Agreement), to the extent sufficient therefor, to be applied and distributed, to the maximum extent
permitted by law, in the following order: (i) first, to creditors (including Members and Directors
who are creditors, to the extent otherwise permitted by law) in satisfaction of all of the
Company’s Debts and other liabilities (whether by payment or the making of reasonable provision for
payment thereof), other than liabilities for which reasonable provision for payment has been made;
and (ii) second, except as provided in this Agreement, to Members in satisfaction of liabilities
for distributions pursuant to the Act; (iii) third, the balance, if any, to the Unit Holders in
accordance with the positive balance in their Capital Accounts calculated after making the required
adjustment set forth in clause (ii)(C) of the definition of Gross Asset Value in Section 1.10 of
this Agreement, after giving effect to all contributions, distributions and allocations for all
periods.
10.3 Compliance with Certain Requirements of Regulations; Deficit Capital Accounts. In the
event the Company is “liquidated” within the meaning of Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g),
distributions shall be made pursuant to this Article X to the Unit Holders who have positive
Capital Accounts in compliance with Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(b)(2). If any Unit
Holder has a deficit balance in such Member’s Capital Account (after giving effect to all
contributions, distributions and allocations for
all Fiscal Years, including the Fiscal Year during which such liquidation occurs), such Unit Holder
shall have no obligation to make any contribution to the capital of the Company with respect to
such deficit, and such deficit shall not be considered a debt owed to the Company or to any other
Person for any purpose whatsoever. In the discretion of the Liquidator, a pro rata portion of the
distributions that would otherwise be made to the Unit Holders pursuant to this Article X may be:
(i) distributed to a trust established for the benefit of the Unit Holders for the purposes of
liquidating Company assets, collecting amounts owed to the Company, and paying any contingent or
unforeseen liabilities or obligations of the Company, in which case the assets of any such trust
shall be distributed to the Unit Holders from time to
time, in the reasonable discretion of the Liquidator, in the same proportions as the amount
distributed to such trust by the Company would otherwise have been distributed to the Unit Holders
pursuant to Section 10.2 of this Agreement; or (b) withheld to provide a reasonable reserve for
Company liabilities (contingent or otherwise) and to reflect the unrealized portion of any
installment obligations owed to the Company, provided that such withheld amounts shall be
distributed to the Unit Holders as soon as practicable.
10.4 Deemed Distribution and Recontribution. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Article X, in the event the Company is liquidated within the meaning of Regulations Section
1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g) but no Dissolution Event has occurred, the Property shall not be liquidated,
the Company’s Debts and other liabilities shall not be paid or discharged, and the Company’s
affairs shall not be wound up.
10.5 Rights of Unit Holders. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each Unit
Holder shall look solely to the Property of the Company for the return of such Unit Holder’s
Capital Contribution and shall have no right or power to demand or receive Property other than cash
from the Company. If the assets of the Company remaining after payment or discharge of the debts
or liabilities of the Company are insufficient to return such Capital Contribution, the Unit
Holders shall have no recourse against the Company or any other Unit Holder or Directors.
10.6 Allocations During Period of Liquidation. During the period commencing on the first
day of the Fiscal Year during which a Dissolution Event occurs and ending on the date on which all
of the assets of the Company have been distributed to the Unit Holders pursuant to Section 10.2 of
this Agreement (the “Liquidation Period”), the Unit Holders shall continue to share Profits,
Losses, gain, loss and other items of Company income, gain, loss or deduction in the manner
provided in Article III of this Agreement.
28
10.7 Character of Liquidating Distributions. All payments made in liquidation of the
interest of a Unit Holder shall be made in exchange for the interest of such Unit Holder in
Property pursuant to Section 736(b)(1) of the Code, including the interest of such Unit Holder in
Company goodwill.
10.8 The Liquidator. The “Liquidator” shall mean a Person appointed by the Directors to
oversee the liquidation of the Company. Upon the consent of a majority of the Membership Voting
Interests, the Liquidator may be the Directors. The Company is authorized to pay a reasonable fee
to the Liquidator for its services performed pursuant to this Article X and to reimburse the
Liquidator for its reasonable costs and expenses incurred in performing those services. The
Company shall indemnify, save harmless, and pay all judgments and claims against such Liquidator
and any officers, directors, agents and employees of the Liquidator relating to any liability or
damage incurred by reason of any act performed or omitted to be performed by the Liquidator, or any
officers, directors, agents or employees of the Liquidator in connection with the liquidation of
the Company, including reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred in connection with the defense of any
action based on any such act or omission, which attorneys’ fees may be paid as incurred, except to
the extent such liability or damage is
caused by fraud, intentional misconduct, or a knowing violation of the laws which was material to
the cause of action.
10.9 Forms of Liquidating Distributions. For purposes of making distributions required by
Section 10.2 of this Agreement, the Liquidator may determine whether to distribute all or any
portion of the Property in-kind or to sell all or any portion of the Property and distribute the
proceeds therefrom.
ARTICLE XI. MISCELLANEOUS
11.1 Notices. Any notice, payment, demand, or communication required or permitted to be
given by any provision of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been
delivered, given, and received for all purposes (i) if delivered personally to the Person or to an
officer of the Person to whom the same is directed, or (ii) if sent by email, or other electronic
transmission, when such transmission is electronically confirmed as having been successfully
transmitted; or (iii) when the same is actually received, if sent by regular or certified mail,
postage prepaid, or by facsimile, if such facsimile is followed by a hard copy of the facsimile
communication sent promptly thereafter by regular or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed as
follows, or to such other address as such Person may from time to time specify by notice to the
Company: (a) If to the Company, to the address determined pursuant to Section 1.4 of this
Agreement; (b) If to the Directors, to the address set forth on record with the Company; (c) If to
a Unit Holder, either to the address set forth in the Unit Holder Register or to such other address
that has been provided in writing to the Company.
11.2 Binding Effect. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, every covenant, term
and provision of this Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the
Company and the Members, and their respective heirs, representatives, successors, transferees, and
assigns.
11.3 Construction. Every covenant, term, and provision of this Agreement shall be
construed simply according to its fair meaning and not strictly for or against the Company or any
Member.
11.4 Headings. Article, Section and other headings contained in this Agreement are for
reference purposes only and are not intended to describe, interpret, define or limit the scope,
extent or intent of this Agreement or any provision of this Agreement.
11.5 Severability. Except as otherwise provided in the succeeding sentence, every
provision of this Agreement is intended to be severable, and if any term or provision of this
Agreement is illegal or invalid for any reason whatsoever, such illegality or invalidity shall not
affect the validity or legality of the
29
remainder of this Agreement. The preceding sentence of this
Section 11.5 shall be of no force or effect if the consequence of enforcing the remainder of this
Agreement without such illegal or invalid term or provision would be to cause any Member to lose
the material benefit of its economic bargain.
11.6 Incorporation By Reference. Every recital, exhibit, schedule and appendix attached to
this Agreement and referred to herein is hereby incorporated into this Agreement by reference
unless this Agreement expressly provides otherwise.
11.7 Variation of Terms. All terms and variations thereof used in this Agreement shall be
deemed to refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter, singular or plural, as the context may require.
11.8 Governing Law. The laws of the State of Iowa shall govern the validity of this
Agreement, the construction of its terms, and the interpretation of the rights and duties arising
hereunder.
11.9 Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the Members irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, all rights to trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim arising out
of or relating to this Agreement or the business and affairs of the Company.
11.10 Counterpart Execution. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts
with the same effect as if all of the Members had signed the same document. All counterparts shall
be construed together and shall constitute one agreement.
11.11 Specific Performance. Each Member acknowledges and agrees that the Company and the
other Members would be irreparably damaged if any of the provisions of this Agreement are not
performed in accordance with their specific terms, and that monetary damages would not provide an
adequate remedy in such event. Accordingly, it is agreed that, in addition to any other remedy to
which the Company and the non-breaching Members may be entitled hereunder, at law or in equity, the
Company and the non-breaching Members shall be entitled to injunctive relief to prevent
breaches of the provisions of this Agreement and to specifically to enforce the terms and
provisions of this Agreement.
11.12 No Third Party Rights. None of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall be
deemed to be for the benefit of or enforceable by any third parties, including without limitation,
any creditors of any Member or the Company.
DULY ADOPTED by the Company as of March 9, 2006.
HOMELAND ENERGY SOLUTIONS, LLC | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||||
Its: | Chairman and President |
30
EXHIBIT “A”
Membership List
Membership List
Name and Address of Members | Units | |||
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx 0000 000xx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxx 00000 |
75 | |||
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx 0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxx 00000 |
75 | |||
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx 0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxx 00000 |
75 | |||
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx 0000 Xxxxxx XxXxxxxx, Xxxx 00000 |
75 | |||
Xxx Xxxxx 00000 Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxx 00000 |
00 | |||
Xxxxx Xxxxx #0 Xxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxx 00000 |
75 | |||
Xxxx Xxxxxxx 000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxx 00000 |
75 | |||
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx 0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxx 00000 |
75 | |||
TOTAL:
|
600 |
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EXHIBIT “B”
MEMBER SIGNATURE PAGE
The undersigned does hereby warrant, represent, covenant and agree that: (i) the undersigned,
as a condition to becoming a Member in Homeland Energy Solutions, LLC, has received a copy of the
Operating Agreement dated March 9, 2006, and, if applicable, all amendments and modifications
thereto; (ii) the undersigned shall be subject to and comply with all terms and conditions of such
Operating Agreement in all respects, as if the undersigned had executed said Operating Agreement on
the original date thereof; and (iii) the undersigned is and shall be bound by all of the provisions
of said Operating Agreement from and after the date of execution of this Addendum.
Individuals: | Entities: | |||
Name of Individual Member (Please Print) | Name of Entity (Please Print) | |||
Signature of Individual | Print Name and Title of Officer | |||
Name of Joint Individual Member (Please Print) | Signature of Officer | |||
Signature of Joint Individual Member | ||||
Agreed to and Accepted on Behalf of the Company and its Members: |
||||
HOMELAND ENERGY SOLUTIONS, LLC | ||||
By: |
||||
Its: |
||||
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