XXXXXX FUNDS
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST, as of this 26th day of January, 1996, the
--
Trustees hereunder, and by the holders of Shares of beneficial interest to be
issued hereunder as hereinafter provided.
WITNESSETH that
WHEREAS, this Trust has been formed to carry on the business of an investment
company; and
WHEREAS, the Trustees elected in accordance with Article IV hereof have agreed
to manage all property coming into their hands as trustees of a Massachusetts
voluntary association with transferable Shares in accordance with the provisions
hereinafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees elected in accordance with Article IV hereof hereby
declare that they will hold all cash, securities and other assets, which they
may from time to time acquire in any manner as Trustees hereunder IN TRUST to
manage and dispose of the same for the pro rata benefit of the holders from time
to time of Shares in this Trust issued hereunder on the terms and conditions
hereinafter set forth.
ARTICLE I
NAME, PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS AND RESIDENT AGENT, AND DEFINITIONS
NAME
----
Section 1. This Trust shall be known as XXXXXX FUNDS, and the Trustees shall
---------
conduct the business of the Trust under that name or any other name as they may
from time to time determine.
PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS AND RESIDENT AGENT
----------------------------------------------
Section 2. The principal place of business of the Trust is 2 Xxxxxx Street,
---------
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000. The name of the Trust's resident agent in the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts is CT Corporation System at 0 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000.
DEFINITIONS
-----------
Section 3. Whenever used herein, unless otherwise required by the context or
---------
specifically provided:
(a) The "Trust" refers to Xxxxxx Funds, the trust created hereby.
(b) "Trustee" or "Trustees" refers to the Trustees of the Trust named herein or
elected in accordance with Article IV hereof and then in office.
(c) "Shares" refers to units of beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust,
when used in relation to any particular series established by the Trustees
hereunder refers to units of beneficial interest in the assets specifically
allocated to that series, and includes fractional as well as whole Shares.
(d) "Shareholder" means a record owner of Shares.
(e) "Affiliated Person," "Assignment," "Commission," "Interested Person," and
"Principal Underwriter" shall have the meanings given them in the 1940 Act.
(f) "Majority Shareholder Vote" shall have the same meaning as "vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities" as that phrase is defined in
the 1940 Act, provided that such majority shall be calculated by reference
to the number of votes represented by shares entitled to vote and present
at the meeting, either in person or by proxy. Such term may be used herein
with respect to the Shares of the Trust as a whole or the Shares of a
particular series, as the context may require.
(g) "Declaration of Trust" shall mean this Agreement and Declaration of Trust,
as further amended or restated from time to time, provided that reference
made in this Agreement and Declaration of Trust to "hereby," "hereof,"
"herein," "hereunder" or similar terms shall be deemed to refer to this
Declaration of Trust rather than the Article or Section in which such words
appear, unless the context otherwise requires.
(h) "By-Laws" shall mean the By-Laws of the Trust referred to in Article IV,
Section 4 hereof, as amended from time to time.
(i) The "1940 Act" refers to the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules
and Regulations thereunder, all as amended from time to time.
(j) "Disinterested Trustees" shall mean Trustees who are not "interested
persons" as such term is defined in the 1940 Act (including any Trustee who
has been exempted from being an "interested person" by any rule, regulation
or order of the Commission). In limitation of the foregoing, however, as
used in Article VIII hereof, a "Disinterested Trustee" shall mean a
Disinterested Trustee against whom, at the time of the votes to be taken
pursuant to said Article VIII, none of the actions, suits or other
proceedings referred to in such Article VIII, nor any other action, suit or
other proceeding on the same or similar grounds is or has been pending.
2
ARTICLE II
PURPOSE
The purpose of the Trust is to provide investors with one or more
investment portfolio(s) consisting primarily of securities, including debt
instruments or obligations.
ARTICLE III
SHARES
DIVISION OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
-------------------------------
Section 1. The Trustees may divide the beneficial interest in the Trust
---------
into an unlimited number of Shares, authorize the issuance of Shares without
prior Shareholder approval, and may provide in a By-Law or otherwise that Shares
may have voting rights based upon the value thereof. Shares may be issued in
series and, if so, Shares of any series will constitute units of beneficial
interest in assets of the Trust specifically allocated to such series. Shares of
the Trust, or any series thereof, shall have a par value of $.00001, shall
represent equal and proportionate interests in the Trust, or such series, with
none having priority or preference over any other except as specifically set
forth in this Article III, and shall be transferable. All Shares issued
hereunder, including any Shares issued in payment of dividends or other
distributions or in connection with any split of Shares, shall be fully paid and
non-assessable. Shares of the Trust or of any series may be issued in two or
more classes, as the Trustees may, without Shareholder approval, authorize, and
Shares of any class shall be identical to those of any other class of the Trust
or such series except that, if the Trustees have authorized the issuance of
Shares of any particular series in two or more classes, then such classes may,
consistent with the 1940 Act, or pursuant to any exemptive order issued by the
Commission and other applicable law, have such variations as to dividends,
redemption charges, conversion, voting rights, net asset value, expenses borne
by the class, and other matters as the Trustees shall have determined. The
Trustees may from time to time, without Shareholder approval, divide or combine
the Shares of a series into a greater or lesser number without thereby changing
their proportionate beneficial interests in assets allocated to such series.
OWNERSHIP OF SHARES
-------------------
Section 2. The ownership of Shares shall be recorded on the books of
---------
the Trust or its transfer or similar agent. No certificates certifying the
ownership of Shares shall be issued except as the Trustees may otherwise
determine from time to time. The Trustees may make such rules as they consider
appropriate for the issuance of Share certificates, the transfer of Shares and
similar matters. The record books of the Trust as kept by the Trust or any
transfer or similar agent of the Trust, as the case may be, shall be conclusive
as to who are the Shareholders of each series or class and as to the number of
Shares of each series or class held from time to time by each Shareholder.
3
INVESTMENTS IN THE TRUST; ASSETS OF THE SERIES
-----------------------------------------------
Section 3. The Trustees may accept investments in the Trust from such
---------
persons and on such terms and, subject to any requirements of law, for such
consideration, which may consist of cash or tangible or intangible property or a
combination thereof, as they may from time to time authorize.
All consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of Shares of
each series, together with all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof,
including any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation thereof,
and any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in
whatever form the same may be, shall irrevocably belong to the series of Shares
with respect to which the same were received by the Trust for all purposes,
subject only to the rights of creditors, and shall be so recorded upon the books
of account of the Trust and are herein referred to as "assets of" such series.
In addition, any assets, income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, funds,
or payments which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular
series shall be allocated by the Trustees between and among one or more of the
series in such manner as they, in their sole discretion, deem fair and
equitable. Each such allocation to any series shall be conclusive and binding
upon the Shareholders of all series for all purposes, and shall be referred to
as assets belonging to that series. No holder of Shares of any particular series
shall have any claim on or right to any assets allocated or belonging to any
other series.
ESTABLISHMENT OF CLASS OR SERIES
--------------------------------
Section 4. The establishment and designation of any class or series of
---------
Shares shall be effective upon the adoption of a resolution by a majority of the
Trustees (or of a committee thereof) setting forth such establishment and
designation and the relative rights and preferences of the Shares of such class
or series. Such establishment and designation shall not constitute an amendment
to this Declaration of Trust, although the Trustees may, at their option, set
forth such establishment and designation in a written instrument signed by them
or by an officer of the Trust. The Trustees (or a committee thereof) may by
majority vote amend such establishment and designation. At any time, if no
Shares are outstanding of a particular class or series previously so established
and designated, the Trustees (or a committee thereof) may by majority vote
abolish such class or series and said establishment and designation thereof.
NO PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS
--------------------
Section 5. Shareholders shall have no preemptive or other right to
---------
receive, purchase or subscribe for any additional Shares or other securities
issued by the Trust, except as otherwise provided herein or as the Trustees in
their sole discretion shall have determined by resolution.
4
STATUS OF SHARES AND LIMITATION OF PERSONAL LIABILITY
-----------------------------------------------------
Section 6. Shares shall be deemed to be personal property giving only
---------
the rights provided in this instrument. Every Shareholder by virtue of having
become a Shareholder shall be held to have expressly assented and agreed to the
terms of this Declaration of Trust and to have become a party hereto. The death
of a Shareholder during the continuance of the Trust shall not operate to
terminate the same nor entitle the representative of any deceased Shareholder to
an accounting or to take any action in court or elsewhere against the Trust or
the Trustees, but only to the rights of said decedent under this Trust.
Ownership of Shares shall not entitle the Shareholder to any title in or to the
whole or any part of the Trust property or right to call for a partition or
division of the same or for an accounting, nor shall the ownership of Shares
constitute the Shareholders partners. Neither the Trust nor the Trustees, nor
any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall have any power to bind
personally any Shareholder, nor, except as specifically provided herein, to call
upon any Shareholder for the payment of any sum of money or assessment
whatsoever other than such as the Shareholder may at any time personally agree
to pay.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS AS SHAREHOLDERS
-------------------------------------
Section 7. Any Trustee, officer or other agent of the Trust may acquire,
---------
own and dispose of Shares of the Trust to the same extent as if he or she were
not a Trustee, officer or agent; and the Trustees may issue and sell or cause to
be issued and sold Shares to and buy such Shares from any such person or any
firm or company in which he is interested, subject only to the general
limitations herein contained as to the sale and purchase of such Shares; and all
subject to any restrictions which may be contained in the By-Laws.
ARTICLE IV
THE TRUSTEES
QUALIFICATION; NUMBER OF TRUSTEES; ELECTION
-------------------------------------------
Section 1. Each Trustee shall be a natural person and may, but need not,
---------
be a Shareholder. A Trustee may be elected either by the Trustees or the
Shareholders subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act. Each Trustee shall hold
office during the lifetime of this Trust until the election and qualification of
his or her successor, or until he or she sooner dies, resigns or is removed. The
number of Trustees shall be fixed from time to time by a vote of a majority of
the Trustees then in office, except that, commencing with the first
Shareholders' meeting at which Trustees are elected, there shall be not fewer
than three nor more than fifteen Trustees. The number of Trustees so fixed may
be increased either by the Shareholders or by the Trustees by a vote of a
majority of the Trustees then in office. The number of Trustees so fixed may be
decreased either by the Shareholders or by the Trustees by vote of a majority of
the Trustees then in office, but only to eliminate vacancies existing by reason
of the death, resignation or removal of one or more Trustees.
5
In case of the declination, death, resignation, retirement, removal,
incapacity, or inability of any of the Trustees, or in case a vacancy shall
exist by reason of an increase in number, or for any other reason, the remaining
Trustees shall fill such vacancy by appointing such other person as they in
their discretion shall see fit consistent with the 1940 Act. Until any such
vacancy is filled as provided in this Section 1, the Trustees then in office
shall, regardless of their number, have all powers granted to and discharge all
duties imposed on the Trustees hereby. Such appointment shall be evidenced by a
written instrument signed by a majority of the Trustees in office, even though
less than a quorum, or by recording in the records of the Trust, and shall take
effect upon such signing or recording and the acceptance of such appointment by
the Trustee so appointed. An appointment of a Trustee may be made by the
Trustees then in office in anticipation of a vacancy to occur by reason of
retirement, resignation or increase in number of Trustees effective at a later
date, provided that said appointment shall become effective only at or after the
effective date of said retirement, resignation or increase in number of
Trustees.
REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION
-----------------------
Section 2. By vote of the Shareholders holding a majority of the shares
---------
entitled to vote, the Shareholders may remove a Trustee with or without cause.
By vote of a majority of the Trustees then in office, the Trustees may remove a
Trustee with or without cause. Any Trustee may resign at any time by written
instrument signed by him or her and delivered to any officer of the Trust, to
each other Trustee or to a meeting of the Trustees. Such resignation shall be
effective upon receipt unless specified to be effective at some other time.
Except to the extent expressly provided in a written agreement with the Trust,
no Trustee resigning and no Trustee removed shall have any right to any
compensation for any period following his or her resignation or removal, or any
right to damages on account of such removal.
EFFECT OF DEATH, RESIGNATION, ETC. OF A TRUSTEE
-----------------------------------------------
Section 3. The death, declination, resignation, retirement, removal,
---------
or incapacity of the Trustees, or any one of them, shall not operate to annul
the Trust or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of this
Declaration of Trust.
POWERS
------
Section 4. Subject to the provisions of this Declaration of Trust,
---------
the Trustees shall manage the business of the Trust as an investment company,
and they shall have all powers necessary or convenient to carry out that
responsibility. Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustees may adopt By-Laws
not inconsistent with this Declaration of Trust providing for the conduct of the
business of the Trust and may amend and repeal them to the extent that such By-
Laws do not reserve that right to the Shareholders; they may fill vacancies in
their number, including vacancies resulting from increases in their number, and
may elect and remove such officers and appoint and terminate such agents as they
consider appropriate;
6
they may appoint from their own number, and terminate, any one or more
committees consisting of two or more Trustees, including an executive committee
which may, when the Trustees are not in session, exercise some or all of the
powers and authority of the Trustees as the Trustees may determine; they may
appoint an advisory board, the members of which shall not be Trustees and need
not be Shareholders; they may employ one or more investment advisers or
administrators as provided in Section 9 of this Article IV; they may employ one
or more custodians of the assets of the trust and may authorize such custodians
to employ subcustodians and to deposit all or any part of such assets in a
system or systems for the central handling of securities, retain a transfer
agent or a Shareholder servicing agent, or both, provide for the distribution of
Shares by the Trust, through one or more principal underwriters or otherwise,
set record dates for the determination of Shareholders with respect to various
matters, and in general delegate such authority as they consider desirable to
any officer of the Trust, to any committee of the Trustees and to any agent or
employee of the Trust or to any such custodian or underwriter; and they may
elect and remove such officers and appoint and terminate such agents as they
consider appropriate.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustees shall have power and
authority:
(a) To invest and reinvest cash, and to hold cash uninvested;
(b) To sell, exchange, lend, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, write options
on and lease any or all of the assets of the Trust;
(c) To vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of ownership, with
respect to stock or other securities or property, and to execute and
deliver proxies or powers of attorney to such person or persons as the
Trustees shall deem proper, granting to such person or persons such
power and discretion with relation to securities or property as the
Trustees shall deem proper;
(d) To exercise powers and rights of subscription or otherwise which in
any manner arise out of ownership of securities;
(e) To hold any security or property in a form not indicating any trust,
whether in bearer, unregistered or other negotiable form, or in the
name of the Trustees or of the Trust or in the name of a custodian,
subcustodian or other depositary or a nominee or nominees or
otherwise;
(f) To establish separate and distinct series of shares with separately
defined investment objectives, policies and purposes, and with
separately defined relative powers, rights, privileges and
liabilities, and to allocate assets, liabilities and expenses of the
Trust to a particular series of Shares or to apportion the same among
two or more series, provided that any liability or expense determined
by the Trustees to have been incurred by a particular series of Shares
shall be payable solely out of the assets of that series and to
7
establish separate classes of shares of each series, all in accordance
with Article III hereof;
(g) To consent to or participate in any plan for the reorganization,
consolidation or merger of any corporation or issuer, any security or
property of which is or was held in the Trust; to consent to any
contract, lease, mortgage, purchase or sale of property by such
corporation or issuer, and to pay calls or subscriptions with respect
to any security held in the Trust;
(h) To join with other security holders in acting through a committee,
depositary, voting trustee or otherwise, and in that connection to
deposit any security with, or transfer any security to, any such
committee, depositary or trustee, and to delegate to them such power
and authority with relation to any security (whether or not so
deposited or transferred) as the Trustees shall deem proper, and to
agree to pay, and to pay, such portion of the expenses and
compensation of such committee, depositary or trustee as the Trustees
shall deem proper;
(i) To compromise, arbitrate or otherwise adjust claims in favor of or
against the Trust or any matter in controversy, including but not
limited to claims for taxes;
(j) To enter into joint ventures, general or limited partnerships and any
other combinations or associations;
(k) To borrow funds;
(l) To endorse or guarantee the payment of any notes or other obligations
of any person; to make contracts of guaranty or suretyship, or
otherwise assume liability for payment thereof; and to mortgage and
pledge the Trust property or any part thereof to secure any or all of
such obligations;
(m) To purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust property such insurance
as they may deem necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the
business, including, without limitation, insurance policies insuring
the assets of the Trust and payment of distributions and principal on
its portfolio investments, and insurance policies insuring the
Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees, agents, investment
advisers or administrators, principal underwriters, or independent
contractors of the Trust individually against all claims and
liabilities of every nature arising by reason of holding, being or
having held any such office or position, or by reason of any action
alleged to have been taken or omitted by any such person as
Shareholder, Trustee, officer, employee, agent, investment adviser or
administrator, principal underwriter, or independent contractor,
including any action taken or omitted that may be
8
determined to constitute negligence, whether or not the Trust would
have the power to indemnify such person against such liability;
(n) To pay pensions for faithful service, as deemed appropriate by the
Trustees, and to adopt, establish and carry out pension, profit-
sharing, share bonus, share purchase, savings, thrift and other
retirement, incentive and benefit plans, trusts and provisions,
including the purchasing of life insurance and annuity contracts as a
means of providing such retirement and other benefits, for any or all
of the Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust;
(o) To establish, from time to time, a minimum total investment for
Shareholders, and to require the redemption of the Shares of any
Shareholders whose investment is less than such minimum upon giving
notice to such Shareholder;
(p) To enter into contracts of any kind and description;
(q) To name, or to change the name or designation of the Trust or any
series or class of the Trust;
(r) To take whatever action may be necessary to enable the Trust to comply
with any applicable Federal, state or local statute, rule or
regulation; and
(s) To engage in any other lawful act or activity in which corporations
organized under the Massachusetts Business Corporation Law may engage.
The Trustees shall not in any way be bound or limited by any present or
future law or custom in regard to investments by Trustees.
MANNER OF ACTING
----------------
Section 5. Except as otherwise provided herein or from time to time in the
---------
By-Laws, any action to be taken by the Trustees, or a committee thereof, may be
taken by a majority of the Trustees present at a meeting of Trustees, or of the
committee members present at a meeting of such committee (if in either case a
quorum be present), within or without Massachusetts, including any meeting held
by means of a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of
which all persons participating in the meeting can communicate with each other
simultaneously and participation by such means shall constitute presence in
person at a meeting, or by written consent of a majority of the Trustees, or
members of such committee, then in office. At any meeting of the Trustees, or a
committee thereof, one third of the Trustees or members of such committee, as
the case may be, shall constitute a quorum. If a quorum is present when a duly
called or held meeting is convened, the Trustees present thereat may, following
the withdrawal of one or more Trustees originally present, continue to transact
business until adjournment thereof, even though such Trustees would not
otherwise constitute a quorum. Meetings of the
9
Trustees, or a committee thereof, may be called orally or in writing by the
Chairman of the Trustees or of such committee or by any two other Trustees or
committee members, as the case may be. Notice of the time, date and place of
all meeting of the Trustees, or a committee thereof, shall be given to each
Trustee or committee member as provided in the By-Laws.
Notice of any meeting need not be given to any Trustee (or committee
member) who attends that meeting without objecting to the lack of notice or who
executes a written waiver of notice with respect to the meeting. Subject to the
requirements of the 1940 Act, the Trustees by majority vote may delegate to any
one of their number the authority to approve particular matters or take
particular actions on behalf of the Trust.
PAYMENT OF EXPENSES BY THE TRUST
--------------------------------
Section 6. The Trustees are authorized to pay or to cause to be paid out
---------
of the principal or income of the Trust, or partly out of principal and partly
out of income, as they deem fair, all expenses, fees, charges, taxes and
liabilities incurred or arising in connection with the Trust, or in connection
with the management thereof, including, but not limited to, the Trustees'
compensation, as authorized pursuant to Article VII, Section 1 hereof, and
reimbursement for expenses and disbursements and such expenses and charges for
the services of the Trust's officers, employees, investment adviser or
administrator, principal underwriter, auditor, counsel, custodian, transfer
agent, Shareholder servicing agent, and such other agents or independent
contractors and such other expenses and charges as the Trustees may deem
necessary or proper to incur, provided, however, that all expenses, fees,
--------
charges, taxes and liabilities incurred or arising in connection with a
particular series of Shares or class as determined by the Trustees consistent
with applicable law, shall be payable solely out of the assets of that series or
class. Any general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves of the
Trust which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular series
shall be allocated and charged by the Trustees between or among any one or more
of the series in such manner as the Trustees in their sole discretion deem fair
and equitable. Each such allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the
Shareholders of all series for all purposes. Any creditor of any series may
look only to the assets of that series to satisfy such creditor's debt.
Section 7. The Trustees shall have the power, as frequently as they may
---------
determine, to cause each Shareholder to pay directly, in advance or arrears, for
any and all expenses of the Trust, an amount fixed from time to time by the
Trustees, by setting off such charges due from such Shareholder from declared
but unpaid dividends owed such Shareholder and/or by reducing the number of
Shares in the account of such Shareholder by that number of full and/or
fractional Shares which represents the outstanding amount of such charges due
from such Shareholder.
10
OWNERSHIP OF ASSETS OF THE TRUST
--------------------------------
Section 8. Title to all of the assets of each series of Shares and the
---------
Trust shall at all times be considered as vested in the Trustees as joint
tenants. The right, title and interest of the Trustees in such assets shall
vest automatically in each person who may hereafter become a Trustee, and upon
any Trustees' death, resignation or removal, such Trustee shall automatically
cease to have any right, title or interest in such assets. Vesting and
cessation of title as set forth in this Section 8 shall be effective
notwithstanding the absence of execution and delivery of any conveyancing
documents.
ADVISORY, ADMINISTRATION AND DISTRIBUTION
-----------------------------------------
Section 9. The Trustees may, at any time and from time to time, contract
---------
with respect to the Trust or any series thereof for exclusive or nonexclusive
advisory and/or administration services with Xxxxxx Investment Partners, Inc.,
SEI Financial Management Corporation, and/or any other corporation, trust,
association or other organization, every such contract to comply with such
requirements and restrictions as may be set forth in the By-Laws; and any such
contract may contain such other terms interpretive of or in addition to said
requirements and restrictions as the Trustees may determine, including, without
limitation, in the case of a contract for advisory or sub-advisory services,
authority to determine from time to time what investments shall be purchased,
held, sold or exchanged and what portion, if any, of the assets of the Trust or
any series thereof shall be held uninvested and to make changes in the
investments of the Trust or any series thereof. Any contract for advisory
services shall be subject to such Shareholder approval as is required by the
1940 Act. The Trustees may also, at any time and from time to time, contract
with SEI Financial Services Company, and/or any other corporation, trust,
association or other organization, appointing it exclusive or nonexclusive
distributor or principal underwriter for the Shares, every such contract to
comply with such requirements and restrictions as may be set forth in the By-
Laws, and any such contract may contain such other terms interpretive of or in
addition to said requirements and restrictions as the Trustees may determine.
The fact that:
(i) any of the Shareholders, Trustees or officers of the Trust is a
shareholder, director, officer, partner, trustee, employee,
administrator, adviser, principal underwriter, or distributor or
agent of or for any corporation, trust, association, or other
organization, or of or for any parent or affiliate of any
organization, with which an advisory or administration or principal
underwriter's or distributor's contract, or transfer, Shareholder
servicing or other agency contract may have been or may hereafter be
made, or that any such organization, or any parent or affiliate
thereof, is a Shareholder or has an interest in the Trust, or that
11
(ii) any corporation, trust, association or other organization with which
an advisory or administration or principal underwriter's or
distributor's contract, or transfer, Shareholder servicing or other
agency contract may have been or may hereafter be made also has an
advisory or administration contract, or principal underwriter's or
distributor's contract, or transfer, Shareholder servicing or other
agency contract with one or more other corporations, trusts,
associations, or other organizations, or has other businesses or
interests
shall not affect the validity of any such contract or disqualify any
Shareholder, Trustee or officer of the Trust from voting upon or executing the
same or create any liability or accountability to the Trust or its Shareholders.
ARTICLE V
SHAREHOLDERS' VOTING POWERS AND MEETINGS
The Shareholders shall have power to vote only (i) for the election or
removal of Trustees as provided in Article IV, Section 1 hereof, (ii) with
respect to any investment adviser as provided in Article IV, Section 7 hereof,
(iii) with respect to any termination of the Trust or any series or class to the
extent and as provided in Article IX, Section 4 hereof, (iv) with respect to any
amendment of this Declaration of Trust to the extent and as provided in Article
IX, Section 7 hereof, (v) to the same extent as the stockholders of a
Massachusetts business corporation as to whether or not a court action,
proceeding or claim should or should not be brought or maintained derivatively
or as a class action on behalf of the Trust or the Shareholders, (vi) with
respect to any merger, consolidation, sale of assets, or incorporation of the
Trust or any series to the extent and as provided in Article IX, Sections 6 and
7 hereof, and (vii) with respect to such additional matters relating to the
Trust as may be required by law, by this Declaration of Trust, by the By-Laws or
by any registration of the Trust with the Securities and Exchange Commission or
any state, or as the Trustees may consider necessary or desirable.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Declaration of Trust, on any matter
submitted to a vote of Shareholders, all Shares of the Trust then entitled to
vote shall be voted by individual series or class, except that (1) when so
required by the 1940 Act, Shares shall be voted in the aggregate and not by
individual series or class, and (2) when the Trustees have determined that the
matter affects only the interests of one or more series or class, then only
Shareholders of such series or class(es) shall be entitled to vote thereon. The
Shareholders may hold meetings and take action as provided in the By-Laws,
subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act where applicable. Until Shares are
issued, the Trustees may exercise all rights of Shareholders and may take any
action required by law, this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws to be taken by
Shareholders.
12
ARTICLE VI
DISTRIBUTIONS, REDEMPTIONS, REPURCHASES
AND DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
DISTRIBUTIONS
-------------
Section 1. The Trustees may, but need not, distribute from time to time to
---------
the Shareholders of each series such income and gains, accrued or realized, as
the Trustees may determine, after providing for actual and accrued expenses and
liabilities (including such reserves as the Trustees may establish) determined
in accordance with good accounting practices. The Trustees shall have full
discretion to determine which items shall be treated as income and which items
as capital and their determination shall be binding upon the Shareholders.
Distributions of each year's income of each series, if any be made, may be made
in one or more payments, which shall be in Shares, in cash or otherwise and on a
date or dates determined by the Trustees. At any time and from time to time in
their discretion, the Trustees may distribute to the Shareholders of any one or
more series as of a record date or dates determined by the Trustees, in Shares,
in cash or otherwise, all or part of any gains realized on the sale or
disposition of property of the series or otherwise, or all or part of any other
principal of the Trust attributable to the series. Each distribution pursuant
to this Section 1 shall be made ratably according to the number of Shares of the
series or class held by the several Shareholders on the applicable record date
thereof, provided that no distributions need be made on Shares purchased
pursuant to orders received, or for which payment is made, after such time or
times as the Trustees may determine. Any such distribution paid in Shares will
be paid at the net asset value thereof as determined in accordance with this
Declaration of Trust.
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
---------------------------
Section 2. Any holder of Shares of the Trust may, by presentation of a
---------
written request, together with his or her certificates, if any, for such Shares,
in proper form for transfer, at the office of the Trust, the adviser, the
underwriter or the distributors, or at a principal office of a transfer or
Shareholder services agent appointed by the Trust (as the Trustees may
determine), or in accordance with such other procedures for redemption as the
Trustees may from time to time authorize, redeem his or her Shares in accordance
with the provisions of this Section 2 for the net asset value thereof determined
and computed in accordance with the By-Laws, less any redemption charge the
Trustees may establish, including any contingent deferred sales charge to which
redemption of such Shares may be subject. Upon receipt of such written request
for redemption of Shares by the Trust, the adviser, the underwriter or the
distributor, or the Trust's transfer or Shareholder services agent, the Trust
shall purchase such Shares and shall pay therefor the net asset value thereof
next determined after such receipt or the net asset value thereof determined as
of such other time fixed by the Trustees, as may be permitted or required by the
1940 Act in each instance, less any applicable redemption charge.
13
The obligation of the Trust to redeem its Shares as set forth in this
Section 2 shall be subject to the condition that, during any time of emergency,
as hereinafter defined, such obligation may be suspended by the Trust by or
under authority of the Trustees for such period or periods during such time of
emergency as shall be determined by or under authority of the Trustees. If
there is such a suspension, any Shareholder may withdraw any demand for
redemption and any tender of Shares which has been received by the Trust during
any such period and any tender of Shares the applicable net asset value of which
would but for such suspension be calculated as of a time during such period.
Upon such withdrawal, the Trust shall return to the Shareholder the certificates
therefor, if any. Shareholders who do not so withdraw any such demand shall
receive payment based on the net asset value next determined after the
termination of such suspension. For the purposes of any such suspension "time
of emergency" shall mean, either with respect to all Shares or any series of
Shares, as appropriate, any period during which:
(a) the New York Stock Exchange is closed other than for customary weekend
and holiday closings; or
(b) the Trustees or authorized officers of the Trust shall have
determined, in compliance with any applicable rules and regulations or
orders of the Commission, either that trading on the New York Stock
Exchange is restricted, or that an emergency exists as a result of
which (i) disposal by the Trust of securities owned by it is not
reasonably practicable or (ii) it is not reasonably practicable for
the Trust fairly to determine the current value of the net assets of
the Trust or of a series; or
(c) the suspension or postponement of such obligations is permitted by
order of the Commission.
The Trust may also purchase, repurchase or redeem Shares in accordance with
such other methods, upon such other terms and subject to such other conditions
as the Trustees may from time to time authorize at a price not exceeding the net
asset value of such Shares in effect when the purchase or repurchase or any
contract to purchase or repurchase is made.
PAYMENT IN KIND
---------------
Section 3. Subject to any generally applicable limitation imposed by the
---------
Trustees, any payment on redemption, purchase or repurchase by the Trust of
Shares may, if authorized by the Trustees, be made wholly or partly in kind,
instead of in cash. Such payment in kind shall be made by distributing
securities or other property, constituting, in the opinion of the Trustees, a
fair representation of the various types of securities and other property then
held by the series of Shares being redeemed, purchased or repurchased (but not
necessarily involving a portion of each of that series' holdings) and taken at
their value used in determining the net asset value of the Shares in respect of
which payment is made.
14
ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
-------------------------------------------------------------
Section 4. The completion of redemption, purchase or repurchase of Shares
---------
shall constitute a full discharge of the Trust and the Trustees with respect to
such Shares and the Trustees may require that any certificate or certificates
issued by the Trust to evidence the ownership of such Shares shall be
surrendered to the Trustees for cancellation or notation.
ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS, REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section 5. No dividend or distribution (including, without limitation, any
---------
distribution paid upon termination of the Trust or of any series) with respect
to, nor any redemption or repurchase of, the Shares of any series shall be
effected by the Trust other than from the assets of such series.
REDEMPTIONS AT THE OPTION OF THE TRUST
--------------------------------------
Section 6. The Trustees shall have the power at any time to redeem Shares,
---------
of any class or any series, of a Shareholder at a redemption price determined in
accordance with the provisions of Section 2 of this Article if at such time the
aggregate net asset value of the Shares of that class of that series in such
Shareholder's account is less than the minimum investment amount established by
the Trustees for that class of that series. A Shareholder shall be notified
prior to any such redemption and shall be allowed to make additional investments
in Shares of that class or that series before such redemption is effected.
ARTICLE VII
COMPENSATION AND LIMITATION
OF LIABILITY OF TRUSTEES
COMPENSATION
------------
Section 1. The Trustees as such shall be entitled to reasonable
---------
compensation from the Trust; they may fix the amount of their compensation.
Nothing herein shall in any way prevent the employment of any Trustee for
advisory, administration, legal, accounting, investment banking or other
services and payment for the same by the Trust.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
-----------------------
Section 2. The Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in any event
---------
for any neglect or wrongdoing of any officer, agent, employee, investment
adviser or administrator, principal underwriter or custodian, nor shall any
Trustee be responsible for the act or omission of any other Trustee, but nothing
herein contained shall protect any Trustee against any liability to which he or
she would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
15
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his or her office.
Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate, Share or undertaking
and every other act or thing whatsoever executed or done by or on behalf of the
Trust or the Trustees or any of them in connection with the Trust shall be
conclusively deemed to have been executed or done only in or with respect to
their or his or her capacity as Trustees or Trustee, and such Trustees or
Trustee shall not be personally liable thereon.
ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION
Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in this Article, every
person who is, or has been, a Trustee or officer of the Trust shall be
indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law against
liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him in
connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he becomes
involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been a Trustee
or officer and against amounts paid or incurred by him in settlement thereof.
No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Trustee or officer:
(a) against any liability to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of a
final adjudication by the court or other body before which the
proceeding was brought that he engaged in willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved
in the conduct of his office;
(b) with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been finally
adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief
that his action was in the best interests of the Trust;
(c) in the event of a settlement or other disposition not involving a
final adjudication (as provided in paragraph (a) or (b)) and resulting
in a payment by a Trustee or officer, unless there has been either a
determination that such Trustee or officer did not engage in willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of his office by the court or other
body approving the settlement or other disposition
16
or a reasonable determination, based on a review of readily available
facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry) that he did not engage
in such conduct:
(i) by a vote of a majority of the Disinterested Trustees acting on
the matter (provided that a majority of the Disinterested
Trustees then in office act on the matter); or
(ii) by written opinion of independent legal counsel.
The rights of indemnification hereinafter provided may be insured against
by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not affect any
other rights to which any Trustee or officer may now or hereafter be entitled,
shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be such Trustee or officer and
shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a
person. Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights to indemnification to
which Trust personnel other than Trustees and officers may be entitled by
contract or otherwise under law.
Expenses of preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action,
suit or proceeding of the character described in the next to the last paragraph
of this Article shall be advanced by the Trust prior to final disposition
thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the recipient to repay
such amount if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to
indemnification under this Article, provided that either:
(a) such undertaking is secured by a surety bond or some other appropriate
security or the Trust shall be insured against losses arising out of
any such advances; or
(b) a majority of the Disinterested Trustees acting on the matter
(provided that a majority of the Disinterested Trustees then in office
act on the matter) or independent legal counsel in a written opinion
shall determine, based upon a review of the readily available facts
(as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to
believe that the recipient ultimately will be found entitled to
indemnification.
As used in this Article, the words "claim," "action," "suit" or
"proceeding" shall apply to all claims, actions, suits or proceedings (civil,
criminal or other, including appeals), actual or threatened; and the words
"liability" and "expenses" shall include without limitation, attorney's fees,
costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other
liabilities.
In case any Shareholder or former Shareholder shall be held to be
personally liable solely by reason of his or her being or having been a
shareholder and not because of his or her acts or omissions or for some other
reason, the shareholder or former Shareholder (or his or her heirs, executors,
administrators or other legal representatives or in the case of a
17
corporation or other entity, its corporate or other general successor) shall be
entitled to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expenses
arising from such liability, but only out of the assets of the particular series
of Shares of which he or she is or was a Shareholder.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
TRUSTEES, SHAREHOLDERS, ETC. NOT PERSONALLY LIABLE; NOTICE
----------------------------------------------------------
Section 1. All persons extending credit to, contracting with or having any
---------
claim against the Trust or a particular series or class of Shares shall look
only to the assets of the Trust or the assets of that particular series of
Shares for payment under such credit, contract or claim; and neither the
Shareholders nor the Trustees, nor any of the Trust's officers, employees or
agents, whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor.
Nothing in this Declaration of Trust shall protect any Trustee against any
liability to which such Trustee would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee.
Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking made or
issued by the Trustees or by any officers or officer shall give notice that this
Declaration of Trust is on file with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts and shall recite that the same was executed or made by or on
behalf of the Trust or by them as Trustees or Trustee or as officers or officer
and not individually and that the obligations of such instrument are not binding
upon any of them or the Shareholders individually but are binding only upon the
assets and property of the Trust, and may contain such further recital as he or
she or they may deem appropriate, but the omission thereof shall not operate to
bind any Trustees or Trustee or officers or officer or Shareholders or
Shareholder individually.
TRUSTEES' GOOD FAITH ACTION, EXPERT ADVICE; NO BOND OR SURETY
-------------------------------------------------------------
Section 2. The exercise by the Trustees of their powers and discretion
---------
hereunder shall be binding upon everyone interested. A Trustee shall be liable
for his or her own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee, and
for nothing else, and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of
fact or law. The Trustees may take advice of counsel or other experts with
respect to the meaning and operation of this Declaration of Trust, and shall be
under no liability for any act or omission in accordance with such advice or for
failing to follow such advice. The Trustees shall not be required to give any
bond as such, nor any surety if a bond is required.
18
LIABILITY OF THIRD PERSONS DEALING WITH TRUSTEES
------------------------------------------------
Section 3. No person dealing with the Trustees shall be bound to make any
---------
inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction made or to be made by the
Trustees or to see to the application of any payments made or property
transferred to the Trust or upon its order.
DURATION AND TERMINATION OF TRUST
---------------------------------
Section 4. Unless terminated as provided herein, the Trust shall continue
---------
without limitation of time. The Trust may be terminated at any time by vote of
Shareholders holding at least a majority of the Shares entitled to vote or by
the Trustees by written notice to the Shareholders. Any series or class of
Shares may be terminated at any time by Majority Shareholder vote of such series
or class entitled to vote or by the Trustees by written notice to the
Shareholders of such series or class. Upon termination of the Trust or of any
one or more series or classes of Shares, after paying or otherwise providing for
all charges, taxes, expenses and liabilities, whether due or accrued or
anticipated, of the Trust or of the particular series or class as may be
determined by the Trustees, the Trust shall, in accordance with such procedures
as the Trustees consider appropriate, reduce the remaining assets to
distributable form in cash or Shares or other securities, or any combination
thereof, and distribute the proceeds to the Shareholders of the series or class
involved, ratably according to the number of Shares of such series or class held
by the several Shareholders of such series or class on the date of termination.
Section 5. The original or a copy of this instrument and of each amendment
---------
hereto shall be kept at the office of the Trust where it may be inspected by any
Shareholder. A copy of this instrument and of each amendment hereto shall be
filed by the Trust with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and
with the Boston City Clerk, as well as any other governmental office where such
filing may from time to time be required. Anyone dealing with the Trust may
rely on a certificate by an officer of the Trust as to whether or not any such
amendments have been made and as to any matters in connection with the Trust
hereunder; and, with the same effect as if it were the original, may rely on a
copy certified by an officer of the Trust to be a copy of this instrument or of
any such amendments. In this instrument and in such amendment, references to
this instrument, and the expression "herein," "hereof," and "hereunder" shall be
deemed to refer to this instrument as amended from time to time. Headings are
placed herein for convenience of reference only and shall not be taken as part
hereof or control or affect the meaning, construction or effect of this
instrument. This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts each
of which shall be deemed an original.
MERGER, CONSOLIDATION AND SALE OF ASSETS
----------------------------------------
Section 6. The Trust may merge or consolidate with any other corporation,
---------
association, trust or other organization or may sell, lease or exchange all or
substantially all of the assets of the Trust (or all or substantially all of the
assets allocated or belonging to
19
a particular series of the Trust) including its good will, upon such terms and
conditions and for such consideration when and as authorized, at any meeting of
Shareholders called for such purpose, by the vote or written consent of the
Shareholders of all series of the Trust voting as a single class, or of the
affected series of the Trust, as the case may be; and any such merger,
consolidation, sale, lease or exchange shall be deemed for all purposes to have
been accomplished under and pursuant to the statutes of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as requiring
approval of Shareholders for any sale of assets in the ordinary course of the
business of the Trust. Holders of Shares of any series or class shall have no
appraisal rights with respect to their Shares.
INCORPORATION, REORGANIZATION
-----------------------------
Section 7. With the approval of the Shareholders, the Trustees may cause
---------
to be organized or assist in organizing a corporation or corporations under the
laws of any jurisdiction, or any other trust, unit investment trust,
partnership, association or other organization to take over the assets of the
Trust or to carry on any business in which the Trust shall directly or
indirectly have any interest, and to sell, convey and transfer such assets to
any such corporation, trust, partnership, association or organization in
exchange for the shares or securities thereof or otherwise, and to lend money
to, subscribe for the shares or securities of, and enter into any contracts with
any such corporation, trust, partnership, association or organization in which
the Trust holds or is about to acquire shares or any other interest. Subject to
Section 6 of this Article IX, the Trustees may also cause a merger or
consolidation between the Trust or any successor thereto and any such
corporation, trust, partnership, association or other organization if and to the
extent permitted by law. Nothing contained in this Section shall be construed
as requiring approval of Shareholders for the Trustees to organize or assist in
organizing one or more corporations, trusts, partnerships, associations or other
organizations and selling, conveying or transferring a portion of the assets of
the Trust to such organization or entities.
With the approval of Shareholders of any series, the Trustees may sell,
lease or exchange all of the assets allocated or belonging to that series, or
cause to be organized or assist in organizing a corporation or corporations
under the laws of any other jurisdiction, or any other trust, unit investment
trust, partnership, association or other organization, to take over all of the
assets allocated or belonging to that series and to sell, convey or transfer
such assets to any such corporation, trust, unit investment trust, partnership,
association, or other organization in exchange for the shares or securities
thereof or otherwise.
APPLICABLE LAW
--------------
Section 8. The Trust shall be of the type commonly called a Massachusetts
---------
business trust, and without limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust may
exercise all powers which are ordinarily exercised by such a trust. This
Declaration of Trust is to be governed by and construed and administered
according to the laws of said Commonwealth.
20
AMENDMENTS
----------
Section 9. This Declaration of Trust may be amended at any time by an
---------
instrument in writing signed by a majority of the then Trustees when authorized
to do so by a vote or written consent of Shareholders, except that an amendment
which shall affect the holders of one or more series or classes of Shares but
not the holders of all outstanding series or classes shall be authorized by vote
or written consent of the Shareholders of each series or classes affected and no
vote of Shareholders of a series or classes not affected shall be required.
Amendments having the purpose of changing the name of the Trust or of supplying
any omission, curing any ambiguity or curing, correcting or supplementing any
defective or inconsistent provision contained herein shall not require
authorization by Shareholder vote.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned being the sole Trustee of the Trust has
executed this document this 26th day of January, 1996.
----
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
---------------------------
STATE OF )
) SS:
COUNTY OF )
On this 26th day of January, A.D. 1996, before me personally appeared
----
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx to me known to be the persons described in and who
executed the foregoing instrument and acknowledged that _________________
executed the same as their free act and deed.
My commission expires 10/12/98 /s/ Xxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
---------------- -------------------------
Notary Public
------------------------------------
Notorial Seal
Xxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Notary Public
Tredyffrin Twp., Xxxxxxx County
My Commission Expires Oct. 12, 1998
------------------------------------
Member, Pennsylvania Association of
Notaries
21
