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EXHIBIT 4.1
EOTT ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.,
EOTT ENERGY CORP.
and
[ ]
as Trustee
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Indenture
Dated as of _____ __, 1999
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Debt Securities
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ARTICLE I
Definitions
SECTION 1.01. Certain Terms Defined.....................................................................1
SECTION 1.02. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act........................................11
SECTION 1.03. Rules of Construction....................................................................11
ARTICLE II
Debt Securities
SECTION 2.01. Forms Generally..........................................................................12
SECTION 2.02. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication..........................................13
SECTION 2.03. Principal Amount; Issuable in Series.....................................................13
SECTION 2.04. Execution of Debt Securities.............................................................17
SECTION 2.05. Authentication and Delivery of Debt Securities...........................................18
SECTION 2.06. Denomination of Debt Securities..........................................................20
SECTION 2.07. Registration of Transfer and Exchange....................................................20
SECTION 2.08. Temporary Debt Securities................................................................22
SECTION 2.09. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debt Securities.....................................23
SECTION 2.10. Cancelation of Surrendered Debt Securities...............................................24
SECTION 2.11. Provisions of the Indenture and Debt Securities for the Sole Benefit of
the Parties and the Holders..............................................................25
SECTION 2.12. Payment of Interest; Rights Preserved....................................................25
SECTION 2.13. Securities Denominated in Foreign Currencies.............................................25
SECTION 2.14. Wire Transfers...........................................................................26
SECTION 2.15. Securities Issuable in the Form of a Global Security.....................................26
SECTION 2.16. Medium Term Securities...................................................................30
SECTION 2.17. Defaulted Interest.......................................................................30
SECTION 2.18. Judgments................................................................................32
ARTICLE III
Redemption of Debt Securities
SECTION 3.01. Applicability of Article.................................................................33
SECTION 3.02. Notice of Redemption; Selection of Debt Securities.......................................33
SECTION 3.03. Payment of Debt Securities Called for Redemption.........................................35
SECTION 3.04. Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds.....................................................36
SECTION 3.05. Redemption of Debt Securities for Sinking Fund...........................................37
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ARTICLE IV
Particular Covenants of the Issuers
SECTION 4.01. Payment of Principal of, and Premium, If Any, and Interest on, Debt Securities...........39
SECTION 4.02. Maintenance of Offices or Agencies for Registration of Transfer, Exchange
and Payment of Debt Securities...........................................................40
SECTION 4.03. Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in the Office of Trustee...................................40
SECTION 4.04. Duties of Paying Agents, etc.............................................................41
SECTION 4.05. Statement by Officers as to Default......................................................42
SECTION 4.06. Further Instruments and Acts.............................................................42
SECTION 4.07. Corporate Existence......................................................................43
SECTION 4.08. Maintenance of Properties................................................................43
SECTION 4.09. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims........................................................43
ARTICLE V
Holders' Lists and Reports
by the Issuers and the Trustee
SECTION 5.01. Issuers to Furnish Trustee Information as to Names and Addresses of Holders;
Preservation of Information..............................................................44
SECTION 5.02. Communications to Holders................................................................45
SECTION 5.03. Reports by Issuers.......................................................................45
SECTION 5.04. Reports by Trustee.......................................................................46
SECTION 5.05. Record Dates for Action by Holders.......................................................46
ARTICLE VI
Remedies of the Trustee and Holders in Event of Default
SECTION 6.01. Events of Default........................................................................47
SECTION 6.02. Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee, etc...............................................51
SECTION 6.03. Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee...............................................52
SECTION 6.04. Limitation on Suits by Holders...........................................................54
SECTION 6.05. Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission in Exercise of Rights Not a Waiver of Default.....55
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SECTION 6.06. Rights of Holders of Majority in Principal Amount of Debt Securities
to Direct Trustee and to Waive Default...................................................55
SECTION 6.07. Trustee to Give Notice of Defaults Known to It, but May Withhold Such
Notice in Certain Circumstances..........................................................56
SECTION 6.08. Requirement of an Undertaking To Pay Costs in Certain Suits under
the Indenture or Against the Trustee.....................................................57
ARTICLE VII
Concerning the Trustee
SECTION 7.01. Certain Duties and Responsibilities......................................................57
SECTION 7.02. Certain Rights of Trustee................................................................59
SECTION 7.03. Trustee Not Liable for Recitals in Indenture or in Debt Securities.......................61
SECTION 7.04. Trustee, Paying Agent or Registrar May Own Debt Securities...............................61
SECTION 7.05. Moneys Received by Trustee to Be Held in Trust...........................................61
SECTION 7.06. Compensation and Reimbursement...........................................................62
SECTION 7.07. Right of Trustee to Rely on an Officers' Certificate Where No
Other Evidence Specifically Prescribed...................................................63
SECTION 7.08. Separate Trustee; Replacement of Trustee.................................................63
SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger..............................................................65
SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification............................................................65
SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuers........................................66
SECTION 7.12. Compliance with Tax Laws.................................................................66
ARTICLE VIII
Concerning the Holders
SECTION 8.01. Evidence of Action by Holders............................................................66
SECTION 8.02. Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of Debt Securities......................67
SECTION 8.03. Who May Be Deemed Owner of Debt Securities...............................................67
SECTION 8.04. Instruments Executed by Holders Bind Future Holders......................................68
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ARTICLE IX
Supplemental Indentures
SECTION 9.01. Purposes for Which Supplemental Indenture May Be Entered into
Without Consent of Holders...............................................................69
SECTION 9.02. Modification of Indenture with Consent of Holders of Debt Securities.....................72
SECTION 9.03. Effect of Supplemental Indentures........................................................73
SECTION 9.04. Debt Securities May Bear Notation of Changes by Supplemental Indentures..................74
ARTICLE X
Consolidation, Merger, Sale or Conveyance
SECTION 10.01. Consolidations and Mergers of the Issuers...............................................74
SECTION 10.02. Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation..............................................75
ARTICLE XI
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture;
Defeasance; Unclaimed Moneys
SECTION 11.01. Applicability of Article................................................................76
SECTION 11.02. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture: Defeasance.....................................76
SECTION 11.03. Conditions of Defeasance................................................................78
SECTION 11.04. Application of Trust Money..............................................................79
SECTION 11.05. Repayment to Issuers....................................................................80
SECTION 11.06. Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations...............................................80
SECTION 11.07. Reinstatement...........................................................................80
ARTICLE XII
Subordination of Debt Securities
SECTION 12.01. Applicability of Article; Agreement To Subordinate......................................80
SECTION 12.02. Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy....................................................81
SECTION 12.03. Default on Senior Indebtedness..........................................................81
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SECTION 12.04. Acceleration of Payment of Debt Securities..............................................83
SECTION 12.05. When Distribution Must Be Paid Over.....................................................83
SECTION 12.06. Subrogation.............................................................................83
SECTION 12.07. Relative Rights.........................................................................83
SECTION 12.08. Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Issuers............................................84
SECTION 12.09. Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent......................................................84
SECTION 12.10. Distribution or Notice to Representative................................................85
SECTION 12.11. Article XII Not to Prevent Defaults or Limit Right to Accelerate........................85
SECTION 12.12. Trust Moneys Not Subordinated...........................................................85
SECTION 12.13. Trustee Entitled to Rely................................................................85
SECTION 12.14. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.....................................................86
SECTION 12.15. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness................................86
SECTION 12.16. Reliance by Holders of Senior Indebtedness on Subordination Provisions..................86
ARTICLE XIII
Miscellaneous Provisions
SECTION 13.01. Successors and Assigns of Issuers Bound by Indenture....................................87
SECTION 13.02. Acts of Board, Committee or Officer of Successor Company Valid..........................87
SECTION 13.03. Required Notices or Demands.............................................................87
SECTION 13.04. Indenture and Debt Securities to Be Construed in Accordance with the
Laws of the State of New York...........................................................88
SECTION 13.05. Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to Be Furnished upon
Application or Demand by the Issuers....................................................88
SECTION 13.06. Payments Due on Legal Holidays..........................................................89
SECTION 13.07. Provisions Required by Trust Indenture Act to Control...................................89
SECTION 13.08. Computation of Interest on Debt Securities..............................................89
SECTION 13.09. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar............................................89
SECTION 13.10. No Recourse Against Others..............................................................89
SECTION 13.11. Severability............................................................................90
SECTION 13.12. Effect of Headings......................................................................90
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SECTION 13.13. Indenture May Be Executed in Counterparts...............................................90
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INDENTURE dated as of , 1999, among EOTT
ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P., a Delaware limited (the
"Company"), EOTT ENERGY FINANCE CORP., a Delaware
corporation ("EOTT FINANCE and, together with the
Company, the "Issuers") and [ ], a [ ] banking
corporation (the "Trustee").
RECITALS OF THE ISSUERS
The Issuers have duly authorized the execution and delivery of
this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of their
debentures, notes, bonds or other evidences of indebtedness to be issued in one
or more series unlimited as to principal amount (herein called the "Debt
Securities"), as in this Indenture provided.
All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement
to the Issuer, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH
That in order to declare the terms and conditions upon which
the Debt Securities are authenticated, issued and delivered, and in
consideration of the premises, and of the purchase and acceptance of the Debt
Securities by the holders thereof, the Issuers and the Trustee covenant and
agree with each other, for the benefit of the respective Holders from time to
time of the Debt Securities or any series thereof, as follows:
ARTICLE I
Definitions
SECTION 1.01. Certain Terms Defined. The terms defined in this
Section 1.01 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the
context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any
Indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in
this Section 1.01. All other terms used in this Indenture which are defined in
the Trust Indenture Act or which are by reference therein defined in the
Securities
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Act (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context
otherwise requires), shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Trust
Indenture Act and in the Securities Act as in force as of the date of original
execution of this Indenture.
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person,
directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any Person means the power to direct the
management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through
the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms
"controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
"Bank Indebtedness" means any and all amounts payable under or
in respect of (i) any credit agreement, as supplemented, amended, modified,
refinanced or replaced at any time from time to time, and (ii) any lines of
credit and letters of credit of the Company, in each case, including principal,
premium (if any), interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing
of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Company
whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceedings),
fees, charges, expenses, reimbursement obligations, guarantees and all other
amounts payable thereunder or in respect thereof.
"Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the
General Partner or any duly authorized committee or subcommittee of such Board
and the Board of Directors of EOTT Finance or any duly authorized committee or
subcommittee of such Board, except as the context may otherwise require.
"business day" means, when used with respect to any Place of
Payment specified pursuant to Section 2.03, any day that is not a Saturday, a
Sunday or a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions or trust
companies in such Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law to close,
except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03.
"Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all shares, units,
interests, rights to purchase, warrants,
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options, participations or other equivalents of or interests (including
partnership interests) in (however designated) equity of such Person, including
any Preferred Stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such
equity.
"Common Units" means the common units, of the Company, which
units are currently listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
"Company" means EOTT Energy Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership, and, subject to the provisions of Article X, shall also include its
successors and assigns.
"corporate trust office of the Trustee" or other similar term
means the office of the Trustee at which the corporate trust business of the
Trustee shall, at any particular time, be principally administered in the United
States of America, except that with respect to the presentation of Debt
Securities for payment or for registration of transfer and exchange, such term
shall also mean the office of the Trustee or the Trustee's agent in the Borough
of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, at which at any particular time
its corporate agency business shall be conducted.
"Currency" means Dollars or Foreign Currency.
"Debt Security" or "Debt Securities" has the meaning stated in
the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any debt
security or debt securities, as the case may be, of any series authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture.
"Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage
of time or both would be, an Event of Default.
"Depositary" means, unless otherwise specified by the Issuers
pursuant to either Section 2.03 or 2.15, with respect to registered Debt
Securities of any series issuable or issued in whole or in part in the form of
one or more Global Securities, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York,
or any successor thereto registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act
or other applicable statute or regulations.
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"Designated Senior Indebtedness" means (i) the Bank
Indebtedness and (ii) any other Senior Indebtedness of the Company.
"Dollar" or "$" means such currency of the United States as at
the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.
"Dollar Equivalent" means, with respect to any monetary amount
in a Foreign Currency, at any time for the determination thereof, the amount of
Dollars obtained by converting such Foreign Currency involved in such
computation into Dollars at the spot rate for the purchase of Dollars with the
applicable Foreign Currency as quoted by Citibank, N.A. (unless another
comparable financial institution is designated by the Issuers) in New York, New
York at approximately 11:00 a.m. (New York time) on the date two business days
prior to such determination.
"EOTT Finance" means EOTT Energy Finance Corp., a Delaware
corporation, and, subject to the provisions of Article X, shall also include its
successors and assigns.
"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 6.01.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
"Floating Rate Security" means a Debt Security that provides
for the payment of interest at a variable rate determined periodically by
reference to an interest rate index specified pursuant to Section 2.03.
"Foreign Currency" means a currency issued or adopted by the
government of any country other than the United States or a composite currency
the value of which is determined by reference to the values of the currencies of
any group of countries.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States as in effect as of the date on which the Debt Securities of the
applicable series are issued, including those set forth in the opinions and
pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial
Accounting
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Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as approved by
a significant segment of the accounting profession. All ratios and computations
based on GAAP contained in this Indenture shall be computed in conformity with
GAAP consistently applied.
"General Partner" means EOTT Energy Corp., a Delaware
corporation and the general partner of the Company.
"Global Security" means with respect to any series of Debt
Securities issued hereunder, a Debt Security which is executed by the Issuers
and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to
the Depositary's instruction, all in accordance with this Indenture and any
Indentures supplemental hereto, or resolution of the Board of Directors and set
forth in an Officers' Certificate, which shall be registered in the name of the
Depositary or its nominee and which shall represent, and shall be denominated in
an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, all the Outstanding Debt
Securities of such series or any portion thereof, in either case having the same
terms, including, without limitation, the same original issue date, date or
dates on which principal is due and interest rate or method of determining
interest.
"Guarantee" means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of
any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any indebtedness or other
obligation of any other Person and any obligation, direct or indirect,
contingent or otherwise, of such Person (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or
supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such indebtedness or other
obligation of such other Person or (ii) entered into for purposes of assuring in
any other manner the obligee of such indebtedness or other obligation of the
payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in
whole or in part); provided, however, that the term "Guarantee" shall not
include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of
business. The term "Guarantee" used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
"Holder," "Holder of Debt Securities" or other similar terms
mean, with respect to a Registered Security, the Registered Holder.
"Incur" means issue, assume, Guarantee, incur or otherwise
become liable for; provided, however, that any indebtedness or Capital Stock of
a Person existing at the
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time such Person becomes a Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation,
acquisition or otherwise) shall be deemed to be incurred by such Subsidiary at
the time it becomes a Subsidiary. The terms "Incurred", "Incurrence" and
"Incurring" shall each have a correlative meaning.
"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed, or,
if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented and
shall include the form and terms of particular series of Debt Securities as
contemplated hereunder, whether or not a supplemental Indenture is entered into
with respect thereto.
"Issuers" means the Company and EOTT Finance, and, subject to
the provisions of Article X, shall also include their successors and assigns.
"Issuer Order" means a written order of the Issuers, signed by
the Chairman of the Board, President or any Vice President of each Issuer and by
the Treasurer, Secretary, any Assistant Treasurer or any Assistant Secretary of
each Issuer.
"Lien" means any mortgage, pledge, security interest,
encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including any conditional sale or other
title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof).
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the
Chairman of the Board, the President or any Vice President and by the Treasurer,
chief accounting officer, the Secretary or any Assistant Treasurer or Assistant
Secretary of the General Partner and by the Chairman of the Board, the President
or any Vice President and by the Treasurer, chief accounting officer, the
Secretary or any Assistant Treasurer or Assistant Secretary of EOTT Finance.
Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section
13.05, if applicable.
"Opinion of Counsel" means an opinion in writing signed by
legal counsel for the Company (which counsel may be an employee of the Company),
or outside counsel for the Company. Each such opinion shall include the
statements provided for in Section 13.05, if applicable.
"Original Issue Discount Debt Security" means any Debt
Security which provides for an amount less than the
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principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration or
acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.01.
"Outstanding" when used with respect to any series of Debt
Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Debt Securities of that
series theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:
(i) Debt Securities of that series theretofore canceled by the
Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancelation;
(ii) Debt Securities of that series for whose payment or
redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited
with the Trustee or any paying agent (other than the Company or EOTT
Finance) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Issuers
(if either of the Issuers shall act as its own paying agent) for the
holders of such Debt Securities; provided, that, if such Debt
Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly
given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to
the Trustee has been made; and
(iii) Debt Securities of that series which have been paid
pursuant to Section 2.09 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other
Debt Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this
Indenture, other than any such Debt Securities in respect of which
there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory to it
that such Debt Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose
hands such Debt Securities are valid obligations of the Issuers;
provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series have given any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder,
Debt Securities owned by the Issuers or any other obligor upon the Debt
Securities or any Affiliate of the Issuers or of such other obligor shall be
disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining
whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Debt Securities which
the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Debt
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Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as
Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the
pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Debt Securities and that the
pledgee is not one of the Issuers or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities
or an Affiliate of the Issuers or of such other obligor. In determining whether
the Holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding Debt Securities
have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or
waiver hereunder, the principal amount of an original Issue Discount Debt
Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall be the
amount of the principal thereof that would be due and payable as of the date of
such determination upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof
pursuant to Section 6.01. In determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of any series have given any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder,
the principal amount of a Debt Security denominated in one or more foreign
currencies or currency units that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such
purposes shall be the Dollar Equivalent, determined in the manner provided as
contemplated by Section 2.03 on the date of original issuance of such Debt
Security, of the principal amount (or, in the case of any Original Issue
Discount Security, the Dollar Equivalent on the date of original issuance of
such Security of the amount determined as provided in the preceding sentence
above) of such Debt Security.
"pari passu", as applied to the ranking of any indebtedness of
a Person in relation to other indebtedness of such Person, means that each such
indebtedness either (i) is not subordinate in right of payment to any
indebtedness or (ii) is subordinate in right of payment to the same indebtedness
as is the other, and is so subordinate to the same extent, and is not
subordinate in right of payment to each other or to any indebtedness as to which
the other is not so subordinate.
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, association, limited liability company, joint stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision
thereof or any other entity.
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"Place of Payment" means, when used with respect to the Debt
Securities of any series, the place or places where the principal of, and
premium, if any, and interest on, the Debt Securities of that series are payable
as specified pursuant to Section 2.03.
"Preferred Stock" as applied to the Capital Stock of any
corporation, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated)
which is preferred as to the payment of dividends, or as to the distribution of
assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such
corporation, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such
corporation.
"Registered Holder" means the Person in whose name a
Registered Security is registered in the Debt Security Register (as defined in
Section 2.07(a)).
"Registered Security" means any Debt Security registered as to
principal and interest in the Debt Security Register (as defined in Section
2.07(a)).
"Registrar" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(a).
"Representative" means the trustee, agent or representative
(if any) for an issue of indebtedness.
"responsible officer" when used with respect to the Trustee,
means any officer within the Trustee, including any Vice President, any Second
Vice President, any trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee performing
functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be
such officers, and any other officer of the Trustee to whom corporate trust
matters are referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the
particular subject.
"Restricted Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary of the Company.
"Secured Indebtedness" means any indebtedness of the Company
secured by a Lien.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933.
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"Senior Indebtedness" means, as to any series of Debt
Securities subordinated pursuant to the provisions of Article XII, the
indebtedness of the Company identified as Senior Indebtedness in the resolution
of the Board of Directors and accompanying Officers' Certificate or supplemental
Indenture setting forth the terms, including as to subordination, of such
series.
"Stated Maturity" means, with respect to any security, the
date specified in such security as the fixed date on which the payment of
principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any
mandatory redemption provision (but excluding any provision providing for the
repurchase of such security at the option of the holder thereof upon the
happening of any contingency beyond the control of the issuer unless such
contingency has occurred).
"Subsidiary" of any Person means any corporation, association,
partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting
power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of
any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees
thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (i) such
Person, (ii) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or (iii)
one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
"Trustee" initially means [ ] and any other Person or
Persons appointed as such from time to time pursuant to Section 7.08, and,
subject to the provisions of Article VII, includes its or their successors and
assigns. If at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used
with respect to the Debt Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with
respect to the Debt Securities of that series.
"Trust Indenture Act" (except as herein otherwise expressly
provided) means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date of this
indenture as originally executed and, to the extent required by law, as amended.
"United States" means the United States of America (including
the States and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and
other areas subject to its jurisdiction.
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"U.S. Government Obligations" means securities that are (x)
direct obligations of the United States for the payment of which its full faith
and credit is pledged or (y) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by
and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States, the payment of
which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the
United States, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the
option of the issuer thereof.
"Yield to Maturity" means the yield to maturity calculated at
the time of issuance of a series of Debt Securities, or, if applicable, at the
most recent redetermination of interest on such series and calculated in
accordance with accepted financial practice.
SECTION 1.02. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture
Act. This Indenture is subject to the mandatory provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act which are incorporated by reference in and made a part of this
indenture. The following Trust Indenture Act terms have the following meanings:
"indenture securities" means the Debt Securities.
"indenture security holder" means a Holder.
"indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture.
"indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the
Trustee.
"obligor" on the indenture securities means the Issuers and
any other obligor on the Debt Securities.
All other Trust Indenture Act terms used in this Indenture
that are defined by the Trust indenture Act,reference to another statute or
defined by rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission have the meanings
assigned to them by such definitions.
SECTION 1.03. Rules of Construction. Unless the context
otherwise requires:
(1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;
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(2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning
assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;
(3) "or" is not exclusive;
(4) "including" means including without limitation;
(5) words in the singular include the plural and words in the
plural include the singular;
(6) if the applicable series of Debt Securities are
subordinated pursuant to Article XII, unsecured indebtedness shall not
be deemed to be subordinate or junior to Secured Indebtedness merely by
virtue of its nature as unsecured indebtedness;
(7) the principal amount of any noninterest bearing or other
discount security at any date shall be the principal amount thereof
that would be shown on a balance sheet of the issuer dated such date
prepared in accordance with GAAP; and
(8) the principal amount of any Preferred Stock shall be the
greater of (i) the maximum liquidation value of such Preferred Stock or
(ii) the maximum mandatory redemption or mandatory repurchase price
with respect to such Preferred Stock.
ARTICLE II
Debt Securities
SECTION 2.01. Forms Generally. The Debt Securities of each
series shall be in substantially the form established without the approval of
any Holder by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors or in one or
more Indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate
insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or
permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks
of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as the Issuers
may deem appropriate (and, if not contained in a supplemental Indenture entered
into in accordance with Article IX, as are not prohibited by the provisions of
this Indenture) or as may be required or
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appropriate to comply with any law or with any rules made pursuant thereto or
with any rules of any securities exchange on which such series of Debt
Securities may be listed, or to conform to general usage, or as may,
consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Debt
Securities as evidenced by their execution of the Debt Securities.
The definitive Debt Securities of each series shall be
printed, lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced
in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Debt
Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Debt Securities.
SECTION 2.02. Form of Trustee's Certificate of
Authentication. The Trustee's Certificate of Authentication
on all Debt Securities authenticated by the Trustee shall be
in substantially the following form:
TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Debt Securities of the series designated
therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
---------------------------
As Trustee
By
---------------------------
Authorized Signature
SECTION 2.03. Principal Amount; Issuable in Series. The
aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities which may be issued, executed,
authenticated, delivered and outstanding under this Indenture is unlimited.
The Debt Securities may be issued in one or more series. There
shall be established, without the approval of any Holders, in or pursuant to a
resolution of the Board of Directors and set forth in an Officers' Certificate,
or established in one or more Indentures supplemental hereto,
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prior to the issuance of Debt Securities of any series any or all of the
following:
(1) the title of the Debt Securities of the series (which
shall distinguish the Debt Securities of the series from all other Debt
Securities);
(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Debt
Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture (except for Debt Securities authenticated and delivered
upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of,
other Debt Securities of the series pursuant to this Article II);
(3) the date or dates on which the principal and premium, if
any, of the Debt Securities of the series are payable;
(4) the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) at
which the Debt Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or
the method of determining such rate or rates, the date or dates from
which such interest shall accrue, the interest payment dates on which
such interest shall be payable, or the method by which such date will
be determined, in the case of Registered Securities, the record dates
for the determination of Holders thereof to whom such interest is
payable; and the basis upon which interest will be calculated if other
than that of a 360-day year of twelve thirty-day months;
(5) the Place or Places of Payment, if any, in addition to or
instead of the corporate trust office of the Trustee where the
principal of, and interest on, Debt Securities of the series shall be
payable;
(6) the price or prices at which, the period or periods within
which and the terms and conditions upon which Debt Securities of the
series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the
Issuers or otherwise;
(7) the obligation, if any, of the Issuers to redeem, purchase
or repay Debt Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or
analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof, and the
price or
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prices to which and the period or periods within which and the terms and
conditions upon which Debt Securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased
or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligations;
(8) the terms, if any, upon which the Debt Securities of the
series may be convertible into or exchanged for Common Units, Preferred
Stock (which may be represented by depositary shares), other Debt
Securities or warrants for Common Units, Preferred Stock or
indebtedness or other securities of any kind of the Company, EOTT
Finance or any other obligor or issuer and the terms and conditions
upon which such conversion or exchange shall be effected, including the
initial conversion or exchange price or rate, the conversion or
exchange period and any other provision in addition to or in lieu of
those described herein;
(9) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral
multiple thereof, the denominations in which Debt Securities of the
series shall be issuable;
(10) if the amount of principal of or any premium or interest
on Debt Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an
index or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts will
be determined;
(11) if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of
Debt Securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one or
more dates prior to such Stated Maturity, the amount which will be
deemed to be such principal amount as of any such date for any purpose,
including the principal amount thereof which will be due and payable
upon any maturity other than the Stated Maturity or which will be
deemed to be Outstanding as of any such date (or, in any such case, the
manner in which such deemed principal amount is to be determined); and
the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the
United States of America for purposes of the definition of Dollar
Equivalent;
(12) any changes or additions to Article XI, including the
addition of additional covenants that may be subject to the covenant
defeasance option pursuant to Section 11.02(b)(ii);
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(13) if other than such coin or Currency of the United States
as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and
private debts, the coin or Currency or Currencies or units of two or
more Currencies in which payment of the principal of and premium, if
any, and interest on, Debt Securities of the series shall be payable;
(14) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion
of the principal amount of Debt Securities of the series which shall be
payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof
pursuant to Section 6.01 or provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section
6.02;
(15) the terms, if any, of the transfer, mortgage, pledge or
assignment as security for the Debt Securities of the series of any
properties, assets, moneys, proceeds, securities or other collateral,
including whether certain provisions of the Trust Indenture Act are
applicable and any corresponding changes to provisions of this
Indenture as currently in effect;
(16) any addition to or change in the Events of Default with
respect to the Debt Securities of the series and any change in the
right of the Trustee or the Holders to declare the principal of and
interest on, such Debt Securities due and payable;
(17) if the Debt Securities of the series shall be issued in
whole or in part in the form of a Global Security or Securities, the
terms and conditions, if any, upon which such Global Security or
Securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual
Debt Securities in definitive registered form; and the Depositary for
such Global Security or Securities and the form of any legend or
legends to be borne by any such Global Security or Securities in
addition to or in lieu of the legend referred to in Section 2.15;
(18) any trustees, authenticating or paying agents, transfer
agents or registrars;
(19) the applicability of, and any addition to or change in
the covenants and definitions currently set forth in this Indenture or
in the terms currently set
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forth in Article X, including conditioning any merger, conveyance,
transfer or lease permitted by Article X upon the satisfaction of an
indebtedness coverage standard by the Issuers and any Successor Company
(as defined in Article X);
(20) the terms, if any, of any Guarantee of the payment of
principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, Debt Securities of
the series and any corresponding changes to the provisions of this
Indenture as currently in effect;
(21) the subordination, if any, of the Debt Securities of the
series pursuant to Article XII and any changes or additions to Article
XII;
(22) with regard to Debt Securities of the series that do not
bear interest, the dates for certain required reports to the Trustee;
and
(23) any other terms of the Debt Securities of the series
(which terms shall not be prohibited by the provisions of this
Indenture).
All Debt Securities of any one series appertaining thereto
shall be substantially identical except as to denomination and except as may
otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such resolution of the Board of
Directors and as set forth in such Officers' Certificate or in any such
Indenture supplemental hereto.
SECTION 2.04. Execution of Debt Securities. The Debt
Securities shall be signed on behalf of each of the Issuers by its Chairman of
the Board, its Vice Chairman, its President or a Vice President and by its
Secretary, an Assistant Secretary, a Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer. Such
signatures upon the Debt Securities may be the manual or facsimile signatures of
the present or any future such authorized officers and may be imprinted or
otherwise reproduced on the Debt Securities. The seal of the Issuers, if any,
may be in the form of a facsimile thereof and may be impressed, affixed,
imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Debt Securities.
Only such Debt Securities as shall bear thereon a certificate
of authentication substantially in the form hereinbefore recited, signed
manually by the Trustee, shall
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be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any
purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee upon any Debt Security executed by the
Issuers shall be conclusive evidence that the Debt Security so authenticated has
been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.
In case any officer of either of the Issuers who shall have
signed any of the Debt Securities shall cease to be such officer before the Debt
Securities so signed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee,
or disposed of by the Issuers, such Debt Securities nevertheless may be
authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the Person who signed such
Debt Securities had not ceased to be such officer of the Company or EOTT
Finance; and any Debt Security may be signed on behalf of the Issuers by such
Persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Debt Security, shall be
the proper officers of the Issuers, although at the date of such Debt Security
or of the execution of this Indenture any such Person was not such officer.
SECTION 2.05. Authentication and Delivery of Debt Securities.
At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this
Indenture, the Issuers may deliver Debt Securities of any series executed by the
Issuers to the Trustee for authentication, and the Trustee shall thereupon
authenticate and deliver said Debt Securities to or upon an Issuer Order. In
authenticating such Debt Securities and accepting the additional
responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Debt Securities, the
Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 7.01.) shall be
fully protected in relying upon:
(1) a copy of any resolution or resolutions of the Board of
Directors, certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of each of
the Issuers, authorizing the terms of issuance of any series of Debt
Securities;
(2) an executed supplemental Indenture, if any;
(3) an Officers' Certificate; and
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(4) an Opinion of Counsel prepared in accordance with Section
13.05 substantially to the effect that:
(a) the form of such Debt Securities has been
established by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of
Directors or by a supplemental Indenture as permitted by
Section 2.01 in conformity with the provisions of this
Indenture;
(b) the terms of such Debt Securities have been
established by or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of
Directors or by a supplemental Indenture as permitted by
Section 2.03 in conformity with the provisions of this
Indenture;
(c) such Debt Securities, when authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Issuers in the
manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion
of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally binding
obligations of the Issuers, enforceable in accordance with
their terms except as (i) the enforceability thereof may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting
the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and (ii) rights
of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may
be limited by equitable principles of general applicability;
Such Opinion of Counsel need express no opinion as to whether
a court in the United States would render a money judgment in a currency other
than that of the United States.
The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate
and deliver any Debt Securities under this Section 2.05 if the Trustee, being
advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken or if
the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors or trustees, executive
committee or a trust committee of directors, trustees or vice presidents shall
determine that such action would expose the Trustee to personal liability to
existing Holders.
The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably
acceptable to the Issuers to authenticate Debt Securities of any series. Unless
limited by the terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may
authenticate
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Debt Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture
to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An
authenticating agent has the same rights as any Registrar, paying agent or agent
for service of notices and demands.
Unless otherwise provided in the form of Debt Security for any
series, each Debt Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
SECTION 2.06. Denomination of Debt Securities. Unless
otherwise provided in the form of Debt Security for any series, the Debt
Securities of each series shall be issuable only as Registered Securities in
such denominations as shall be specified or contemplated by Section 2.03. In the
absence of any such specification with respect to the Debt Securities of any
series, the Debt Securities of such series shall be issuable in denominations of
$1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.
SECTION 2.07. Registration of Transfer and Exchange. (a) The
Issuers shall keep or cause to be kept a register for each series of Registered
Securities issued hereunder (hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Debt
Security Register"), in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may
prescribe, the Issuers shall provide for the registration of Registered
Securities and the transfer of Registered Securities as in this Article II
provided. At all reasonable times the Debt Security Register shall be open for
inspection by the Trustee. Subject to Section 2.15, upon due presentment for
registration of transfer of any Registered Security at any office or agency to
be maintained by the Issuers in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.02,
the Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in the
name of the transferee or transferees a new Registered Security or Registered
Securities of authorized denominations for a like aggregate principal amount.
Unless and until otherwise determined by the Issuers by
resolution of the Board of Directors, the register of the Issuers for the
purpose of registration, exchange or registration of transfer of the Registered
Securities shall be kept at the corporate trust office of the Trustee and, for
this purpose, the Trustee shall be designated "Registrar".
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Registered Securities of any series (other than a Global
Security) may be exchanged for a like aggregate principal amount of Registered
Securities of the same series of other authorized denominations. Subject to
Section 2.15, Registered Securities to be exchanged shall be surrendered at the
office or agency to be maintained by the Issuers as provided in Section 4.02,
and the Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in
exchange therefor the Registered Security or Registered Securities which the
Holder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive.
(b) All Registered Securities presented or surrendered for
registration of transfer, exchange or payment shall (if so required by the
Issuers, the Trustee or the Registrar) be duly endorsed or be accompanied by a
written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the
Issuers, the Trustee and the Registrar, duly executed by the Registered Holder
or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
All Debt Securities issued in exchange for or upon transfer of
Debt Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Issuers, evidencing the
same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Debt
Securities surrendered for such exchange or transfer.
No service charge shall be made for any exchange or
registration of transfer of Debt Securities (except as provided by Section
2.09), but the Issuers may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax
or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto, other than
those expressly provided in this Indenture to be made at the Issuers' own
expense or without expense or without charge to the Holders.
The Issuers shall not be required (a) to issue, register the
transfer of or exchange any Debt Securities for a period of 15 days next
preceding any mailing of notice of redemption of Debt Securities of such series
or (b) to register the transfer of or exchange any Debt Securities selected,
called or being called for redemption.
Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of
any Debt Security, the Issuers, the Trustee, any paying agent or any Registrar
may deem and treat the Person in whose name a Debt Security is registered as the
absolute
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owner of such Debt Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal
of, and premium, if any, and interest on, such Debt Security and for all other
purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Debt Security is overdue, and none of
the Issuers, the Trustee, any paying agent or Registrar shall be affected by
notice to the contrary.
None of the Issuers, the Trustee, any agent of the Trustee,
any paying agent or any Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for
any aspect of the records relating to, or payments made on account of,
beneficial ownership interests of a Global Security or for maintaining,
supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership
interests.
SECTION 2.08. Temporary Debt Securities. Pending the
preparation of definitive Debt Securities of any series, the Issuers may execute
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver temporary Debt Securities
(printed, lithographed, photocopied, typewritten or otherwise produced) of any
authorized denomination, and substantially in the form of the definitive Debt
Securities in lieu of which they are issued, in registered form and with such
omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Debt
Securities, all as may be determined by the Issuers with the concurrence of the
Trustee. Temporary Debt Securities may contain such reference to any provisions
of this Indenture as may be appropriate. Every temporary Debt Security shall be
executed by the Issuers and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same
conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the
definitive Debt Securities.
If temporary Debt Securities of any series are issued, the
Issuers will cause definitive Debt Securities of such series to be prepared
without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Debt Securities
of such series, the temporary Debt Securities of such series shall be
exchangeable for definitive Debt Securities of such series upon surrender of the
temporary Debt Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Issuers
at a Place of Payment for such series, without charge to the Holder thereof,
except as provided in Section 2.07 in connection with a transfer, and upon
surrender for cancelation of any one or more temporary Debt Securities of any
series, the Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver
in exchange therefor a like
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principal amount of definitive Debt Securities of the same series of authorized
denominations and of like tenor. Until so exchanged, temporary Debt Securities
of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this
Indenture as definitive Debt Securities of such series, except as otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 2.03(17) with respect to the payment of
interest on Global Securities in temporary form.
Upon any exchange of a portion of a temporary Global Security
for a definitive Global Security or for the individual Debt Securities
represented thereby pursuant to Section 2.07 or this Section 2.08, the temporary
Global Security shall be endorsed by the Trustee to reflect the reduction of the
principal amount evidenced thereby, whereupon the principal amount of such
temporary Global Security shall be reduced for all purposes by the amount so
exchanged and endorsed.
SECTION 2.09. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Debt
Securities. If (i) any mutilated Debt Security is surrendered to the Trustee at
its corporate trust office (in the case of Registered Securities) or (ii) the
Issuers and the Trustee receive evidence to their satisfaction of the
destruction, loss or theft of any Debt Security, and there is delivered to the
Issuers and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to
save each of them and any paying agent harmless, and neither the Issuers nor the
Trustee receives notice that such Debt Security has been acquired by a bona fide
purchaser, then the Issuers shall execute and, upon an Issuer Order, the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Security, a new Debt Security of the
same series of like tenor, form, terms and principal amount, bearing a number
not contemporaneously Outstanding. Upon the issuance of any substituted Debt
Security, the Issuers may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any
other expenses connected therewith. In case any Debt Security which has matured
or is about to mature or which has been called for redemption shall become
mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Issuers may, instead of issuing a
substituted Debt Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same (without
surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Debt Security) if the
applicant for such payment shall furnish the Issuers and the Trustee with such
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security or indemnity as either may require to save it harmless from all risk,
however remote, and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to the
satisfaction of the Issuers and the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of
such Debt Security and of the ownership thereof.
Every substituted Debt Security of any series issued pursuant
to the provisions of this Section 2.09 by virtue of the fact that any Debt
Security is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an original additional
contractual obligation of the Issuers, whether or not the destroyed, lost or
stolen Debt Security shall be found at any time, and shall be entitled to all
the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all
other Debt Securities of that series duly issued hereunder. All Debt Securities
shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions
are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Securities, and shall preclude any and all other
rights or remedies, notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter
enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable
instruments or other securities without their surrender.
SECTION 2.10. Cancelation of Surrendered Debt Securities. All
Debt Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or
exchange shall, if surrendered to the Issuers or any paying agent or a
Registrar, be delivered to the Trustee for cancelation by it, or if surrendered
to the Trustee, shall be canceled by it, and no Debt Securities shall be issued
in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this
Indenture. All canceled Debt Securities held by the Trustee shall be destroyed
(subject to the record retention requirements of the Exchange Act) and
certification of their destruction delivered to the Issuers, unless otherwise
directed. On request of the Issuers, the Trustee shall deliver to the Issuers
canceled Debt Securities held by the Trustee. If the Issuers shall acquire any
of the Debt Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a
redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented thereby unless and
until the same are delivered or surrendered to the Trustee for cancelation. The
Issuers may not issue new Debt Securities to replace Debt Securities it has
redeemed, paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancelation.
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SECTION 2.11. Provisions of the Indenture and Debt Securities
for the Sole Benefit of the Parties and the Holders. Nothing in this Indenture
or in the Debt Securities, expressed or implied, shall give or be construed to
give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, the Holders or any Registrar
or paying agent, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in
respect of this Indenture, or under any covenant, condition or provision herein
contained; all its covenants, conditions and provisions being for the sole
benefit of the parties hereto, the Holders and any Registrar and paying agents.
SECTION 2.12. Payment of Interest; Rights Preserved. (a)
Interest on any Registered Security that is payable and is punctually paid or
duly provided for on any interest payment date shall be paid to the Person in
whose name such Registered Security is registered at the close of business on
the regular record date for such interest notwithstanding the cancellation of
such Registered Security upon any transfer or exchange subsequent to the regular
record date. Payment of interest on Registered Securities shall be made at the
corporate trust office of the Trustee (except as otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 2.03), or at the option of the Issuers, by check mailed to the address
of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Debt Security
Register or, if provided pursuant to Section 2.03 and in accordance with
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee, at the option of the Registered Holder
by wire transfer to an account designated by the Registered Holder.
(b) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.12
and Section 2.17, each Debt Security of a particular series delivered under this
Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any
other Debt Security of the same series shall carry the rights to interest
accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Debt
Security.
SECTION 2.13. Securities Denominated in Foreign Currencies.
(a) Except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.03 for Registered
Securities of any series, payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and
interest on, Registered Securities of such series will be made in Dollars.
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(b) For the purposes of calculating the principal amount of
Debt Securities of any series denominated in a Foreign Currency or in units of
two or more Foreign Currencies for any purpose under this Indenture, the
principal amount of such Debt Securities at any time Outstanding shall be deemed
to be the Dollar Equivalent of such principal amount as of the date of any such
calculation.
In the event any Foreign Currency or currencies or units of
two or more Currencies in which any payment with respect to any series of Debt
Securities may be made ceases to be a freely convertible Currency on United
States Currency markets, for any date thereafter on which payment of principal
of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the Debt Securities of a series is due,
the Issuers shall select the Currency of payment for use on such date, all as
provided in the Debt Securities of such series. In such event, the Issuers
shall, as provided in the Debt Securities of such series, notify the Trustee of
the Currency which they have selected to constitute the funds necessary to meet
the Issuers' obligations or such payment date and of the amount of such Currency
to be paid. Such amount shall be determined as provided in the Debt Securities
of such series. The payment to the Trustee with respect to such payment date
shall be made by the Issuers solely in the Currency so selected.
SECTION 2.14. Wire Transfers. Notwithstanding any other
provision to the contrary in this Indenture, the Issuers may make any payment of
monies required to be deposited with the Trustee on account of principal of, or
premium, if any, or interest on, the Debt Securities (whether pursuant to
optional or mandatory redemption payments, interest payments or otherwise) by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the
Trustee on or before the date such moneys are to be paid to the Holders of the
Debt Securities in accordance with the terms hereof.
SECTION 2.15. Securities Issuable in the Form of a Global
Security. (a) If the Issuers shall establish pursuant to Sections 2.01 and 2.03
that the Debt Securities of a particular series are to be issued in whole or in
part in the form of one or more Global Securities, then the Issuers shall
execute and the Trustee or its agent shall, in accordance with Section 2.05,
authenticate and deliver, such
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Global Security or Securities, which (i) shall represent, and shall be
denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, the
Outstanding Debt Securities of such series to be represented by such Global
Security or Securities, or such portion thereof as the Issuers shall specify in
an Officers' Certificate, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary
for such Global Security or securities or its nominee, (iii) shall be delivered
by the Trustee or its agent to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary's
instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect:
"Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for the individual Debt
Securities represented hereby, this Global Security may not be transferred
except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a
nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary
or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee
of such successor Depositary", or such other legend as may then be required by
the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.15
or of Section 2.07 to the contrary, and subject to the provisions of paragraph
(c) below, unless the terms of a Global Security expressly permit such Global
Security to be exchanged in whole or in part for definitive Debt Securities in
registered form, a Global Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part
and in the manner provided in Section 2.07, only by the Depositary to a nominee
of the Depositary for such Global Security, or by a nominee of the Depositary to
the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or a
nominee of the Depositary to a successor Depositary for such Global Security
selected or approved by the Issuers, or to a nominee of such successor
Depositary.
(c) (i) If at any time the Depositary for a Global Security or
Securities notifies the Issuers that it is unwilling or unable to continue as
Depositary for such Global Security or Securities or if at any time the
Depositary for the Debt Securities for such series shall no longer be eligible
or in good standing under the Exchange Act or other applicable statute, rule or
regulation, the Issuers shall appoint a successor Depositary with respect to
such Global Security or Securities. If a successor Depositary for such Global
Security or Securities is not appointed by the Issuers within 90 days after the
Issuers
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receive such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Issuers shall
execute, and the Trustee or its agent, upon receipt of an Issuer Order for the
authentication and delivery of such individual Debt Securities of such series in
exchange for such Global Security, will authenticate and deliver, individual
Debt Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in definitive form in an
aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security
in exchange for such Global Security or securities.
(ii) The Issuers may at any time and in their sole discretion
determine that the Debt Securities of any series or portion thereof issued or
issuable in the form of one or more Global Securities shall no longer be
represented by such Global security or securities. In such event the Issuers
will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Issuer Order for the
authentication and delivery of individual Debt Securities of such series in
exchange in whole or in part for such Global Security, will authenticate and
deliver individual Debt Securities of such series of like tenor and terms in
definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount
of such series or portion thereof in exchange for such Global Security or
Securities.
(iii) If specified by the Issuers pursuant to Sections 2.01
and 2.03 with respect to Debt Securities issued or issuable in the form of a
Global Security, the Depositary for such Global Security may surrender such
Global Security in exchange in whole or in part for individual Debt Securities
of such series of like tenor and terms in definitive form on such terms as are
acceptable to the Issuers, the Trustee and such Depositary. Thereupon the
Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee or its agent upon receipt of an Issuer
Order for the authentication and delivery of definitive Debt Securities of such
series shall authenticate and deliver, without service charge, (1) to each
Person specified by such Depositary a new Debt Security or Securities of the
same series of like tenor and terms and of any authorized denomination as
requested by such Person in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange
for such Persons beneficial interest in the Global Security; and (2) to such
Depositary a new Global Security of like tenor and terms and in an authorized
denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount of
the surrendered Global Security and the aggregate principal amount of Debt
Securities delivered to Holders thereof.
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(iv) In any exchange provided for in any of the preceding
three paragraphs, the Issuers will execute and the Trustee or its agent will
authenticate and deliver individual Debt Securities. Upon the exchange of the
entire principal amount of a Global Security for individual Debt Securities,
such Global Security shall be canceled by the Trustee or its agent. Except as
provided in the preceding paragraph, Registered Securities issued in exchange
for a Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.15 shall be registered in such
names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary for such Global
Security, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or
otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee or the Registrar. The Trustee or the
Registrar shall deliver such Registered Securities to the Persons in whose names
such Registered Securities are so registered.
(v) Payments in respect of the principal of and interest on
any Debt Securities registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee will
be payable to the Depositary or such nominee in its capacity as the registered
owner of such Global Security. The Issuers and the Trustee may treat the Person
in whose name the Debt Securities, including the Global Security, are registered
as the owner thereof for the purpose of receiving such payments and for any and
all other purposes whatsoever. None of the Issuers, the Trustee, any Registrar,
the paying agent or any agent of the Issuers or the Trustee will have any
responsibility or liability for (a) any aspect of the records relating to or
payments made on account of the beneficial ownership interests of the Global
Security by the Depositary or its nominee or any of the Depositary's direct or
indirect participants, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records
of the Depositary, its nominee or any of its direct or indirect participants
relating to the beneficial ownership interests of the Global Security, (b) the
payments to the beneficial owners of the Global Security of amounts paid to the
Depositary or its nominee, or (c) any other matter relating to the actions and
practices of the Depositary, its nominee or any of its direct or indirect
participants. None of the Issuers, the Trustee or any such agent will be liable
for any delay by the Depositary, its nominee, or any of its direct or indirect
participants in identifying the beneficial owners of the Debt Securities, and
the Issuers and the Trustee may conclusively rely on, and will be protected in
relying on, instructions from the Depositary or its nominee for all purposes
(including with
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respect to the registration and delivery, and the respective principal amounts,
of the Debt Securities to be issued).
SECTION 2.16. Medium Term Securities. Notwithstanding any
contrary provision herein, if all Debt Securities of a series are not to be
originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary for the Issuers to
deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate, resolutions of the Board of
Directors, supplemental Indenture, Opinion of Counsel or written order or any
other document otherwise required pursuant to Section 2.01, 2.03, 2.05 or 13.05
at or prior to the time of authentication of each Debt Security of such series
if such documents are delivered to the Trustee or its agent at or prior to the
authentication upon original issuance of the first such Debt Security of such
series to be issued; provided, that any subsequent request by the Issuers to the
Trustee to authenticate Debt Securities of such series upon original issuance
shall constitute a representation and warranty by the Issuers that, as of the
date of such request, the statements made in the Officers' Certificate delivered
pursuant to Section 2.05 or 13.05 shall be true and correct as if made on such
date and that the Opinion of Counsel delivered at or prior to such time of
authentication of an original issuance of Debt Securities shall specifically
state that it shall relate to all subsequent issuances of Debt Securities of
such series that are identical to the Debt Securities issued in the first
issuance of Debt Securities of such series.
An Issuer Order delivered by the Issuers to the Trustee in the
circumstances set forth in the preceding paragraph, may provide that Debt
Securities which are the subject thereof will be authenticated and delivered by
the Trustee or its agent on original issue from time to time upon the telephonic
or written order of Persons designated in such written order (any such
telephonic instructions to be promptly confirmed in writing by such Person) and
that such Persons are authorized to determine, consistent with the Officers'
Certificate, supplemental Indenture or resolution of the Board of Directors
relating to such written order, such terms and conditions of such Debt
Securities as are specified in such Officers' Certificate, supplemental
Indenture or such resolution.
SECTION 2.17. Defaulted Interest. Any interest on any Debt
Security of a particular series which is payable, but is not punctually paid or
duly provided for, on
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the dates and in the manner provided in the Debt Securities of such series and
in this Indenture (herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to
be payable to the Registered Holder thereof on the relevant record date by
virtue of having been such Registered Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be
paid by the Issuers, at their election in each case, as provided in clause (i)
or (ii) below:
(i) The Issuers may elect to make payment of any Defaulted
Interest to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of
such series are registered at the close of business on a special record
date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed
in the following manner: The Issuers shall notify the Trustee in
writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each
such Registered Security of such series and the date of the proposed
payment, and at the same time the Issuers shall deposit with the
Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be
paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the
proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the
benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this
clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a special record date
for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than
15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed
payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of
the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify
the Issuers of such special record date and, in the name and at the
expense of the Issuers, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of
such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor to be
mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Holder thereof at its
address as it appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days
prior to such special record date. Notice of the proposed payment of
such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor having
been so mailed, such Defaulted interest shall be paid to the Persons in
whose names the Registered Securities of such series are registered at
the close of business on such special record date.
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(ii) The Issuers may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on
the Registered Securities of such series in any other lawful manner not
inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which
the Registered Securities of such series may be listed, and upon such
notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by
the Issuers to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this
clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the
Trustee.
SECTION 2.18. Judgments. The Issuers may provide pursuant to
Section 2.03 for Debt Securities of any series that (a) the obligation, if any,
of the Issuers to pay the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on,
the Debt Securities of any series in a Foreign Currency or Dollars (the
"Designated Currency") as may be specified pursuant to Section 2.03 is of the
essence and agrees that, to the fullest extent possible under applicable law,
judgments in respect of Debt Securities of such series shall be given in the
Designated Currency; (b) the obligation of the Issuers to make payments in the
Designated Currency of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on,
such Debt Securities shall, notwithstanding any payment in any other Currency
(whether pursuant to a judgment or otherwise), be discharged only to the extent
of the amount in the Designated Currency that the Holder receiving such payment
may, in accordance with normal banking procedures, purchase with the sum paid in
such other Currency (after any premium and cost exchange) on the business day in
the country of issue of the Designated Currency or in the international banking
community (in the case of a composite currency) immediately following the day on
which such Holder receives such payment; (c) if the amount in the Designated
Currency that may be so purchased for any reason falls short of the amount
originally due, the Issuers shall pay such additional amounts as may be
necessary to compensate for such shortfall; and (d) any obligation of the
Issuers not discharged by such payment shall be due as a separate and
independent obligation and, until discharged as provided herein, shall continue
in full force and effect.
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ARTICLE III
Redemption of Debt Securities
SECTION 3.01. Applicability of Article. The provisions of this
Article shall be applicable to the Debt Securities of any series which are
redeemable before their Stated Maturity except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 2.03 for Debt Securities of such series.
SECTION 3.02. Notice of Redemption; Selection of Debt
Securities. In case the Issuers shall desire to exercise the right to redeem all
or, as the case may be, any part of the Debt Securities of any series in
accordance with their terms, a resolution of the Board of Directors or a
supplemental Indenture, the Issuers shall fix a date for redemption and shall
give notice of such redemption at least 30 and not more than 60 days prior to
the date fixed for redemption to the Holders of Debt Securities of such series
so to be redeemed as a whole or in part, in the manner provided in Section
13.03. The notice if given in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively
presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives such
notice. In any case, failure to give such notice or any defect in the notice to
the Holder of any Debt Security of a series designated for redemption as a whole
or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption
of any other Debt Security of such series.
Each such notice of redemption shall specify the date fixed
for redemption, the redemption price at which Debt Securities of such series are
to be redeemed, the Place or Places of Payment that payment will be made upon
presentation and surrender of such Debt Securities, that any interest accrued to
the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in said notice, that the
redemption is for a sinking fund payment (if applicable), that, if the Issuers
default on making such redemption payment or if the Debt Securities of that
series are subordinated pursuant to the terms of Article XII the paying agent is
prohibited from making such payment pursuant to the terms of this Indenture,
that on and after said date any interest thereon or on the portions thereof to
be redeemed will cease to accrue, that in the case of Original Issue Discount
Securities original issue discount accrued after the date fixed for redemption
will cease to accrue, the terms of the Debt Securities of
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that series pursuant to which the Debt Securities of that series are being
redeemed and that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of
the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Debt
Securities of that series. If less than all the Debt Securities of a series are
to be redeemed the notice of redemption shall specify the CUSIP numbers of the
Debt Securities of that series to be redeemed. In case any Debt Security of a
series is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption shall state the
portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and shall state that on
and after the date fixed for redemption, upon surrender of such Debt Security, a
new Debt Security or Debt Securities of that series will be issued in principal
amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof.
At least 60 days before the redemption date unless the Trustee
consents to a shorter period, the Issuers shall give notice to the Trustee of
the redemption date, the principal amount of Debt Securities to be redeemed and
the series and terms of the Debt Securities pursuant to which such redemption
will occur. Such notice shall be accompanied by an Officers' Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such redemption will comply with the
conditions herein. If fewer than all the Debt Securities of a series are to be
redeemed, the record date relating to such redemption shall be selected by the
Issuers and given to the Trustee, which record date shall be not less than 15
days after the date of notice to the Trustee.
On or prior to the redemption date for any Registered
Securities, the Issuers shall deposit with the Trustee or with a paying agent
(or, if the Company or EOTT Finance is acting as its own paying agent, segregate
and hold in trust) an amount of money in the Currency in which such Debt
Securities are denominated (except as provided pursuant to Section 2.03)
sufficient to pay the redemption price of such Registered Securities or any
portions thereof that are to be redeemed on that date.
If less than all the Debt Securities of like tenor and terms
of a series are to be redeemed (other than pursuant to mandatory sinking fund
redemptions) the Trustee shall select, in such manner as in its sole discretion
it shall deem appropriate and fair, the Debt Securities of that series or
portions thereof (in multiples of $1,000) to be redeemed. In any case where more
than one Registered
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Security of such series is registered in the same name, the Trustee in its
discretion may treat the aggregate principal amount so registered as if it were
represented by one Registered Security of such series. The Trustee shall
promptly notify the Issuers in writing of the Debt Securities selected for
redemption and, in the case of any Debt Securities selected for partial
redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. If any Debt Security
called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof on such
redemption date, the principal, premium, if any, and interest shall bear
interest until paid from the redemption date at the rate borne by the Debt
Securities of that series. If less than all the Debt Securities of unlike tenor
and terms of a series are to be redeemed, the particular Debt Securities to be
redeemed shall be selected by the Issuers. Provisions of this Indenture that
apply to Debt Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Debt
Securities called for redemption.
SECTION 3.03. Payment of Debt Securities Called for
Redemption. If notice of redemption has been given as provided in Section 3.02,
the Debt Securities or portions of Debt Securities of the series with respect to
which such notice has been given shall become due and payable on the date and at
the Place or Places of Payment stated in such notice at the applicable
redemption price, together with any interest accrued to the date fixed for
redemption, and on and after said date (unless the Issuers shall default in the
payment of such Debt Securities at the applicable redemption price, together
with any interest accrued to said date) any interest on the Debt Securities or
portions of Debt Securities of any series so called for redemption shall cease
to accrue and any original issue discount in the case of Original Issue Discount
Securities shall cease to accrue. On presentation and surrender of such Debt
Securities at the Place or Places of Payment in said notice specified, the said
Debt Securities or the specified portions thereof shall be paid and redeemed by
the Issuers at the applicable redemption price, together with any interest
accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption.
Any Debt Security that is to be redeemed only in part shall be
surrendered at the corporate trust office or such other office or agency of the
Issuers as is specified pursuant to Section 2.03, if the Issuers, the Registrar
or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written
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instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuers, the Registrar and
the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized
in writing, and the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver to the Holder of such Debt Security without service charge, a new
Debt Security or Debt Securities of the same series, of like tenor and form, of
any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate principal
amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of
the Debt Security so surrendered; except that if a Global Security is so
surrendered, the Issuers shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver to the Depositary for such Global Security, without service charge, a
new Global Security in a denomination equal to and in exchange for the
unredeemed portion of the principal of the Global Security so surrendered. In
the case of a Debt Security providing appropriate space for such notation, at
the option of the Holder thereof, the Trustee, in lieu of delivering a new Debt
Security or Debt Securities as aforesaid, may make a notation on such Debt
Security of the payment of the redeemed portion thereof.
SECTION 3.04. Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds. The
minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Debt
Securities of any series, resolution of the Board of Directors or a supplemental
Indenture is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment", and any
payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Debt
Securities of any series, resolution of the Board of Directors or a supplemental
Indenture is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment".
In lieu of making all or any part of any mandatory sinking
fund payment with respect to any Debt Securities of a series in cash, the
Issuers may at their option (a) deliver to the Trustee Debt Securities of that
series theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired by the Issuers or (b) receive
credit for the principal amount of Debt Securities of that series which have
been redeemed either at the election of the Issuers pursuant to the terms of
such Debt Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking
fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Debt Securities, resolution or
supplemental Indenture; provided, that such Debt Securities have not been
previously so credited. Such Debt Securities shall be received
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and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption price specified
in such Debt Securities, resolution or supplemental Indenture for redemption
through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such mandatory sinking
fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.
SECTION 3.05. Redemption of Debt Securities for Sinking Fund.
Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of
Debt Securities, the Issuers will deliver to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for
that series pursuant to the terms of that series, any resolution or supplemental
Indenture, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of
cash in the Currency in which the Debt Securities of such series are denominated
(except as provided pursuant to Section 2.03) and the portion thereof, if any,
which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Debt Securities of that
series pursuant to this Section 3.05 (which Debt Securities, if not previously
redeemed, will accompany such certificate) and whether the Issuers intend to
exercise their right to make any permitted optional sinking fund payment with
respect to such series. Such certificate shall also state that no Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing with respect to such series. Such
certificate shall be irrevocable and upon its delivery the Issuers shall be
obligated to make the cash payment or payments therein referred to, if any, on
or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. Failure of the Issuers
to deliver such certificate (or to deliver the Debt Securities specified in this
paragraph) shall not constitute a Default, but such failure shall require that
the sinking fund payment due on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date
for that series shall be paid entirely in cash and shall be sufficient to redeem
the principal amount of such Debt Securities subject to a mandatory sinking fund
payment without the option to deliver or credit Debt Securities as provided in
this Section 3.05 and without the right to make any optional sinking fund
payment, if any, with respect to such series.
Any sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional)
made in cash plus any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments made
in cash which shall equal or exceed $100,000 (or a lesser sum if the Issuers
shall so request) with respect to the Debt Securities of any particular series
shall be applied by the Trustee on the
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sinking fund payment date on which such payment is made (or, if such payment is
made before a sinking fund payment date, on the sinking fund payment date
following the date of such payment) to the redemption of such Debt Securities at
the Redemption Price specified in such Debt Securities, resolution or
supplemental Indenture for operation of the sinking fund together with any
accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption. Any sinking fund moneys not
so applied or allocated by the Trustee to the redemption of Debt Securities
shall be added to the next cash sinking fund payment received by the Trustee for
such series and, together with such payment, shall be applied in accordance with
the provisions of this Section 3.05. Any and all sinking fund moneys with
respect to the Debt Securities of any particular series held by the Trustee on
the last sinking fund payment date with respect to Debt Securities of such
series and not held for the payment or redemption of particular Debt Securities
shall be applied by the Trustee, together with other moneys, if necessary, to be
deposited sufficient for the purpose, to the payment of the principal of the
Debt Securities of that series at its Stated Maturity.
The Trustee shall select the Debt Securities to be redeemed
upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in the last
paragraph of Section 3.02 and the Issuers shall cause notice of the redemption
thereof to be given in the manner provided in Section 3.02 except that the
notice of redemption shall also state that the Debt Securities are being
redeemed by operation of the sinking fund. Such notice having been duly given,
the redemption of such Debt Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the
manner stated in Section 3.03.
At least one business day before each sinking fund payment
date, the Issuers shall pay to the Trustee (or, if the Company or EOTT Finance
is acting as its own paying agent, the Company or EOTT Finance shall segregate
and hold in trust) in cash a sum in the Currency in which the Debt Securities of
such series are denominated (except as provided pursuant to Section 2.03) equal
to any interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption of Debt Securities or
portions thereof to be redeemed on such sinking fund payment date pursuant to
this Section 3.05.
The Trustee shall not redeem any Debt Securities of a series
with sinking fund moneys or mail any notice of
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redemption of such Debt Securities by operation of the sinking fund for such
series during the continuance of a Default in payment of interest on such Debt
Securities or of any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default occurring
as a consequence of this paragraph) with respect to such Debt Securities, except
that if the notice of redemption of any such Debt Securities shall theretofore
have been mailed in accordance with the provisions hereof, the Trustee shall
redeem such Debt Securities if cash sufficient for that purpose shall be
deposited with the Trustee for that purpose in accordance with the terms of this
Article III. Except as aforesaid, any moneys in the sinking fund for such series
at the time when any such Default or Event of Default shall occur and any moneys
thereafter paid into such sinking fund shall, during the continuance of such
Default or Event of Default, be held as security for the payment of such Debt
Securities; provided, however, that in case such Event of Default or Default
shall have been cured or waived as provided herein, such moneys shall thereafter
be applied on the next sinking fund payment date for such Debt Securities on
which such moneys may be applied pursuant to the provisions of this Section
3.05.
ARTICLE IV
Particular Covenants of the Issuers
SECTION 4.01. Payment of Principal of, and Premium, If Any,
and Interest on, Debt Securities. The Issuers, for the benefit of each series of
Debt Securities, will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal
of, and premium, if any, and interest on, each of the Debt Securities at the
place, at the respective times and in the manner provided herein and in the Debt
Securities. Each installment of interest on the Debt Securities may at the
Issuers' option be paid by mailing checks for such interest payable to the
Person entitled thereto to the address of such Person as it appears on the Debt
Security Register maintained pursuant to Section 2.07(a).
Principal, premium and interest of Debt Securities of any
series shall be considered paid on the date due if on such date the Trustee or
any paying agent holds in accordance with this Indenture money sufficient to pay
in the Currency in which the Debt Securities of such series are
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denominated (except as provided pursuant to Section 2.03) all principal, premium
and interest then due and, in the case of Debt Securities subordinated pursuant
to the terms of Article XII, the Trustee or such paying agent, as the case may
be, is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date
pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.
The Issuers shall pay interest on overdue principal at the
rate specified therefor in the Debt Securities and they shall pay interest on
overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.
SECTION 4.02. Maintenance of Offices or Agencies for
Registration of Transfer, Exchange and Payment of Debt Securities. The Issuers
will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Debt Securities, an
office or agency where Debt Securities of such series may be presented or
surrendered for payment, where Debt Securities of such series may be surrendered
for transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuers in
respect of the Debt Securities of such series and this Indenture may be served.
The Issuers will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and
any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Issuers
shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to
furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders,
notices and demands may be made or served at the corporate trust office of the
Trustee, and the Issuers hereby appoint the Trustee as its agent to receive all
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
The Issuers may also from time to time designate different or
additional offices or agencies to be maintained for such purposes (in or outside
of such Place of Payment), and may from time to time rescind any such
designation; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in
any manner relieve the Issuers of their obligations described in the preceding
paragraph. The Issuers will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any
such additional designation or rescission of designation and any change in the
location of any such different or additional office or agency.
SECTION 4.03. Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in the Office of
Trustee. The Issuers, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the
office of Trustee, will
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appoint, in the manner provided in Section 7.08, a Trustee, so that there shall
at all times be a Trustee hereunder with respect to each series of Debt
Securities.
SECTION 4.04. Duties of Paying Agents, etc. (a) The Issuers
shall cause each paying agent, if any, other than the Trustee, to execute and
deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the
Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 4.04,
(i) that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for
the payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on,
the Debt Securities of any series (whether such sums have been paid to
it by the Issuers or by any other obligor on the Debt Securities of
such series) in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Debt
Securities of such series;
(ii) that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by
the Issuers (or by any other obligor on the Debt Securities of such
series) to make any payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or
interest on, the Debt Securities of such series when the same shall be
due and payable; and
(iii) that it will at any time during the continuance of an
Event of Default, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith
pay to the Trustee all sums so held by it as such agent.
(b) If either of the Issuers shall act as its own paying
agent, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of, and premium, if
any, or interest on, the Debt Securities if any, of any series, set aside,
segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Debt
Securities of such series a sum sufficient to pay such principal, premium, if
any, or interest so becoming due. The Issuers will promptly notify the Trustee
of any failure by the Issuers to take such action or the failure by any other
obligor on such Debt Securities to make any payment of the principal of, and
premium, if any, or interest on, such Debt Securities when the same shall be due
and payable.
(c) Anything in this Section 4.04 to the contrary
notwithstanding, either of the Issuers may, at any time, for the purpose of
obtaining a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, or for any other
reason, pay or cause to be
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paid to the Trustee all sums held in trust by it or any paying agent, as
required by this Section 4.04, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same
terms as those upon which such sums were held by the Issuers or such paying
agent.
(d) Whenever the Issuers shall have one or more paying agents
with respect to any series of Debt Securities, they will, prior to each due date
f the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on, any Debt Securities of
such series, deposit with any such paying agent a sum sufficient to pay the
principal, premium or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for
the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto, and (unless any such paying agent
is the Trustee) the Issuers will promptly notify the Trustee of their action or
failure so to act.
(e) Anything in this Section 4.04 to the contrary
notwithstanding, the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section
4.04 is subject to the provisions of Section 11.05.
SECTION 4.05. Statement by Officers as to Default. The Issuers
will deliver to the Trustee, on or before a date not more than four months after
the end of each fiscal year of the Issuers (currently ending on December 31 of
each year) ending after the date hereof, an Officers' Certificate stating, as to
each officer signing such certificate, that (i) in the course of his performance
of his duties as an officer of the General Partner or EOTT Finance, as
applicable, he would normally have knowledge of any Default, (ii) whether or not
to the best of his knowledge any Default occurred during such year and (iii) if
to the best of his knowledge the Company or EOTT Finance, as applicable, is in
Default, specifying all such Defaults and what action the Company or EOTT
Finance, as applicable, is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. The
Issuers also shall comply with Section 314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture Act.
SECTION 4.06. Further Instruments and Acts. The Issuers will,
upon request of the Trustee, execute and deliver such further instruments and do
such further acts as may reasonably be necessary or proper to carry out more
effectually the purposes of this Indenture.
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SECTION 4.07. Corporate Existence. Subject to Article X, the
Issuers shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep
in full force and effect the corporate existence and related rights and
franchises (charges and statutory) of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries;
provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such
right or franchise for the corporate existence of any such Subsidiary if the
Board of Directors of the General Partner shall determine that the preservation
thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries as a whole and that the loss thereof would not reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Issuers to
perform their obligations hereunder; and provided, further, however, that the
foregoing shall not prohibit a sale, transfer or conveyance of a Subsidiary of
the Company or any of its assets in compliance with the terms of this Indenture.
SECTION 4.08. Maintenance of Properties. The Company shall
cause all material properties owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
used or held for use in the conduct of its business or the business of any of
its Subsidiaries to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working
order (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and supplied with all necessary
equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals,
replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the reasonable
judgment of the Company may be consistent with sound business practice and
necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be
properly conducted at all times; provided, however, that nothing in this Section
shall prevent the Company from discontinuing the maintenance of any of such
properties if such discontinuance is, in the reasonable judgment of the Company,
desirable in the conduct of its business or the business of any of its
Subsidiaries and not reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on
the ability of the Issuers to perform their obligations hereunder.
SECTION 4.09. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims. The Company
shall pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, on or before the date
the same shall become due and payable, (a) all taxes, assessments and
governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or otherwise assessed or upon the income, profits or property of
the Company or any of its
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Subsidiaries if failure to pay or discharge the same could reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Issuers to
perform their obligations hereunder and (b) all lawful claims for labor,
materials and supplies, which, if unpaid, would by law become a Lien upon the
property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for any Lien
permitted to be incurred under the terms of this Indenture, if failure to pay or
discharge the same could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on the ability of the Issuers to perform their obligations hereunder;
provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or
cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose
amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings properly instituted and diligently conducted and in
respect of which appropriate reserves (in the good faith judgment of management
of the Company) are being maintained in accordance with GAAP.
ARTICLE V
Holders' Lists and Reports
by the Issuers and the Trustee
SECTION 5.01. Issuers to Furnish Trustee Information as to
Names and Addresses of Holders; Preservation of Information. The Issuers
covenant and agree that they will furnish or cause to be furnished to the
Trustee with respect to the Registered Securities of each series:
(a) not more than 15 days after each record date with respect
to the payment of interest, if any, a list, in such form as the Trustee
may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Registered
Holders as of such record date, and
(b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing,
within 30 days after the receipt by the Issuers of any such request, a
list as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is
furnished;
provided, however, that so long as the Trustee shall be the Registrar, such
lists shall not be required to be furnished.
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The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is
reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the
Holders (1) contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in
this Section 5.01 or (2) received by it in the capacity of paying agent or
Registrar (if so acting) hereunder.
The Trustee may destroy any List furnished to it as provided
in this Section 5.01 upon receipt of a new List so furnished.
SECTION 5.02. Communications to Holders. Holders may
communicate pursuant to Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with other
Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Debt
Securities. The Issuers, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have
the protection of Section 312(c) of the Trust Indenture Act.
SECTION 5.03. Reports by Issuers. (a) The Issuers covenant and
agree, and any obligor hereunder shall covenant and agree, to file with the
Trustee, within 15 days after the Issuers or such obligor, as the case may be,
is required to file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission, copies
of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or
copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as said Commission may from time
to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Issuers or such obligor,
as the case may be, may be required to file with said Commission pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; or, if either of the Issuers or
such obligor, as the case may be, is not required to file information, documents
or reports pursuant to either of such Sections, then to file with the Trustee
and said Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from
time to time by said Commission, such of the supplementary and periodic
information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13
of the Exchange Act in respect of a security listed and registered on a national
securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such rules and
regulations.
(b) The Issuers covenant and agree, and any obligor hereunder
shall covenant and agree, to file with the Trustee and the Securities and
Exchange Commission, in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed
from time to time by said Commission, such additional
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information, documents, and reports with respect to compliance by the Issuers or
such obligor, as the case may be, with the conditions and covenants provided for
in this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules and
regulations.
SECTION 5.04. Reports by Trustee. The Trustee shall transmit
to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this
Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the time and
in the manner provided pursuant thereto.
Reports pursuant to this Section 5.04 shall be transmitted by
mail:
(1) to all Registered Holders, as the names and addresses of
such Holders appear in the Debt Security Register;
(2) except in the cases of reports under Section 313(b)(2) of
the Trust Indenture Act, to each holder of a Debt Security of any
series whose name and address appear in the information preserved at
the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 5.02.
A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders
shall be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and each stock
exchange (if any) on which the Debt Securities of any series are listed. The
Issuers agree to notify promptly the Trustee whenever the Debt Securities of any
series become listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof.
SECTION 5.05. Record Dates for Action by Holders. If the
Issuers shall solicit from the Holders of Debt Securities of any series any
action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any
direction, notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action), the
Issuers may, at their option, by resolution of the Board of Directors, fix in
advance a record date for the determination of Holders of Debt Securities
entitled to take such action, but the Issuers shall have no obligation to do so.
Any such record date shall be fixed at the Issuers' discretion. If such a record
date is fixed, such action may be sought or given before or after the record
date, but only the Holders of Debt Securities of record at the close of business
on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders
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of Debt Securities for the purpose of determining whether Holders of the
requisite proportion of Debt Securities of such series Outstanding have
authorized or agreed or consented to such action, and for that purpose the Debt
Securities of such series Outstanding shall be computed as of such record date.
ARTICLE VI
Remedies of the Trustee and Holders in Event of Default
SECTION 6.01. Events of Default. If any one or more of the
following shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to Debt Securities
of any series (each of the following, an "Event of Default"):
(a) Default in the payment of any installment of interest upon
any Debt Securities of that series as and when the same shall become
due and payable, whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by
Article XII, if applicable, and continuance of such default for a
period of 30 days; or
(b) default in the payment of the principal of or premium, if
any, on any Debt Securities of that series as and when the same shall
become due and payable, whether at maturity, upon redemption, by
declaration, upon required repurchase or otherwise, whether or not such
payment shall be prohibited by Article XII, if applicable; or
(c) default in the payment of any sinking fund payment with
respect to any Debt Securities of that series as and when the same
shall become due and payable; or
(d) failure on the part of the Issuers to comply with Article
X; or
(e) failure on the part of the Issuers duly to observe or
perform any other of the covenants or agreements on the part of the
Issuers in the Debt Securities of that series, in any resolution of the
Board of Directors authorizing the issuance of that series of Debt
Securities, in this Indenture with respect to such series or in any
supplemental Indenture
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with respect to such series (other than a covenant a default in the
performance of which is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt
with), continuing for a period of 60 days after the date on which
written notice specifying such failure and requiring the Issuers to
remedy the same shall have been given, by registered or certified mail,
to the Issuers by the Trustee or to the Issuers and the Trustee by the
Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debt
Securities of that series at the time Outstanding; or
(f) indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company is not paid within any applicable grace period after final
maturity or is accelerated by the holders thereof because of a default,
the total amount of such indebtedness unpaid or accelerated exceeds
$10,000,000 or its Dollar Equivalent at the time and such default
remains uncured or such acceleration is not rescinded for 10 days after
the date on which written notice specifying such failure and requiring
the Company to remedy the same shall have been given, by registered or
certified mail, to the Issuers by the Trustee or to the Issuers and the
Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of
the Debt Securities of that series at the time Outstanding; or
(g) either of the Issuers or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any
petition seeking relief under Title 11 of the United States Code or any
other Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, (ii)
consent to the institution of, or fail to controvert within the time
and in the manner prescribed by law, any such proceeding or the filing
of any such petition, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of
a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or similar official for
either of the Issuers or any such Restricted Subsidiary or for a
substantial part of its property, (iv) file an answer admitting the
material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such
proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors,
(vi) admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts
as they become due, (vii) take corporate action for the purpose of
effecting any of the foregoing, or (viii) take any
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comparable action under any foreign laws relating to insolvency; or
(h) the entry of an order or decree by a court having
competent jurisdiction in the premises for (i) relief in respect of
either of the Issuers or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or a
substantial part of any of their property under Title 11 or the United
States Code or any other Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or
similar law, (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian,
sequestrator or similar official for either of the Issuers or any such
Restricted Subsidiary or for a substantial part of any of their
property (except any decree or order appointing such official of any
Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to a plan under which the assets and
operations of such Restricted Subsidiary are transferred to or combined
with another Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Company or to the
Company) or (iii) the winding-up or liquidation of either of the
Issuers or any such Restricted Subsidiary (except any decree or order
approving or ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of a
Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to a plan under which the assets and
operations of such Restricted Subsidiary are transferred to or combined
with another Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Company or to the
Company); and such order or decree shall continue unstayed and in
effect for 60 consecutive days; or any similar relief is granted under
any foreign laws and the order or decree stays in effect for 60
consecutive days; or
(i) any other Event of Default provided under the terms of the
Debt Securities of that series;
then and in each and every case that an Event of Default with respect to Debt
Securities of that series at the time outstanding occurs and is continuing,
unless the principal of and interest on all the Debt Securities of that series
shall have already become due and payable, either the rustee or the Holders of
not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of that
series then Outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Issuers (and to
the Trustee if given by Holders), may declare the principal of (or, if the Debt
Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Debt Securities, such
portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that
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series) and interest on all the Debt Securities of that series to be due and
payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and
shall be immediately due and payable, anything in this Indenture or in the Debt
Securities of that series contained to the contrary notwithstanding.
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Debt
Securities of a particular series by notice to the Trustee may rescind an
acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any
judgment or decree already rendered and if all existing Events of Default have
been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal or interest that has become
due solely because of acceleration. Upon any such rescission, the parties hereto
shall be restored respectively to their several positions and rights hereunder,
and all rights, remedies and powers of the parties hereto shall continue as
though no proceeding had been taken.
In case the Trustee or any Holder shall have proceeded to
enforce any right under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been
discontinued or abandoned because of such rescission or annulment or for any
other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee or such
Holder, then and in every such case the parties hereto shall be restored
respectively to their several positions and rights hereunder, and all rights,
remedies and powers of the parties hereto shall continue as though no such
proceeding had been taken.
The foregoing Events of Default shall constitute Events of
Default whatever the reason for any such Event of Default and whether it is
voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any
judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body.
The Issuers shall deliver to the Trustee, within 30 days after
the occurrence thereof, written notice in the form of an Officers' Certificate
of any event which with the giving of notice and the lapse of time would become
an Event of Default under clause (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h) or (i), its status
and what action the Issuers are taking or propose to take with respect thereto.
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SECTION 6.02. Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee, etc. If
an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee, in its own name and
as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any
action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due
and unpaid or enforce the performance of any provision of the Debt Securities of
the affected series or this Indenture, and may prosecute any such action or
proceedings to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or
final decree against the Issuers or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities
of such series (and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of
the Issuers or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities of such series
wherever situated the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable).
In case there shall be pending proceedings for the bankruptcy
or for the reorganization of either of the Issuers or any other obligor upon the
Debt Securities of any series under Title 11 of the United States Code or any
other Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, or in case a
receiver, trustee or other similar official shall have been appointed for its
property, or in case of any other similar judicial proceedings relative to
either of the Issuers or any other obligor upon the Debt Securities of any
series, its creditors or its property, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the
principal of Debt Securities of any series shall then be due and payable as
therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the
Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section
6.02, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or
otherwise, to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of
principal, premium, if any, and interest (or, if the Debt Securities of such
series are Original Issue Discount Debt Securities, such portion of the
principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) owing and
unpaid in respect of the Debt Securities of such series, and to file such other
papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims
of the Trustee (including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Trustee,
its agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of all expenses and
liabilities Incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee except as a result
of its negligence or bad faith) and of the Holders thereof allowed in any such
judicial proceedings relative to either of the Issuers, or any other obligor
upon the Debt Securities of
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such series, its creditors or its property, and to collect and receive any
moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to
distribute all amounts received with respect to the claims of such Holders and
of the Trustee on their behalf, and any receiver, assignee or trustee in
bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of such Holders to
make payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent
to the making of payments directly to such Holders, to pay to the Trustee such
amount as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee,
its agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other reasonable expenses and
liabilities Incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee except as a result
of its negligence or bad faith.
All rights of action and of asserting claims under this
Indenture, or under any of the Debt Securities, of any series, may be enforced
by the Trustee without the possession of any such Debt Securities or the
production thereof in any trial or other proceedings relative thereto, and any
such action or proceedings instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own
name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment (except for
any amounts payable to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.06) shall be for the
ratable benefit of the Holders of all the Debt Securities in respect of which
such action was taken.
In case of an Event of Default hereunder the Trustee may in
its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this
Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem
most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in
equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of
any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise
of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or
equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.
SECTION 6.03. Application of Moneys Collected by Trustee. Any
moneys or other property collected by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.02 with
respect to Debt Securities of any series shall be applied, after giving effect
to the provisions of Article XII, if applicable, in the order following, at the
date or dates fixed by the Trustee for the distribution of such moneys or other
property, upon presentation of the several Debt Securities
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of such series in respect of which moneys or other property have been collected,
and the notation thereon of the payment, if only partially paid, and upon
surrender thereof if fully paid:
First: To the payment of all money due the Trustee pursuant
to Section 7.06;
Second: In case the principal of the Outstanding Debt
Securities in respect of which such moneys have been collected shall
not have become due, to the payment of interest on the Debt Securities
of such series in the order of the maturity of the installments of such
interest, with interest (to the extent that such interest has been
collected by the Trustee) upon the overdue installments of interest at
the rate or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount
Debt Securities) borne by the Debt Securities of such series, such
payments to be made ratably to the Persons entitled thereto, without
discrimination or preference;
Third: In case the principal of the Outstanding Debt
Securities in respect of which such moneys have been collected shall
have become due, by declaration or otherwise, to the payment of the
whole amount then owing and unpaid upon the Debt Securities of such
series for principal and premium, if any, and interest, with interest
on the overdue principal and premium, if any, and (to the extent that
such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon overdue
installments of interest at the rate or Yield to Maturity (in the case
of Original Issue Discount Debt Securities) borne by the Debt
Securities of such series; and, in case such moneys shall be
insufficient to pay in full the whole amount so due and unpaid upon the
Debt Securities of such series, then to the payment of such principal
and premium, if any, and interest, without preference or priority of
principal and premium, if any, over interest, or of interest over
principal and premium, if any, or of any installment of interest over
any other installment of interest, or of any Debt Security of such
series over any Debt Security of such series, ratably to the aggregate
of such principal and premium, if any, and interest; and
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Fourth: The remainder, if any, shall be paid to the Issuers,
their successors or assigns, or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled
to receive the same, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may
direct.
The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any
payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.03. At least 15 days before such
record date, the Issuers shall mail to each Holder and the Trustee a notice that
states the record date, the payment date and amount to be paid.
SECTION 6.04. Limitation on Suits by Holders. No Holder of any
Debt Security of any series shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any
provision of this Indenture to institute any action or proceeding at law or in
equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, upon or under or with respect to this
Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other
remedy hereunder, unless such Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee
written notice of an Event of Default with respect to Debt Securities of that
same series and of the continuance thereof and unless the Holders of not less
than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of
that series shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such
action or proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as
Trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable
indemnity as it may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be
Incurred therein or thereby, and the Trustee, for 60 days after its receipt of
such notice, request and offer of indemnity shall have failed to institute any
such action or proceedings and no direction inconsistent with such written
request shall have been given to the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.06; it being
understood and intended, and being expressly covenanted by the Holder of every
Debt Security with every other Holder and the Trustee, that no one or more
Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue or by availing of
any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of
any Holders, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any
other such Holder, or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the
manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all such
Holders. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section
6.04, each
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and every Holder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be
given either at law or in equity.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture,
however, the right of any Holder of any Debt Security to receive payment of the
principal of, and premium, if any, and (subject to Section 2.12) interest on,
such Debt Security on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Debt
Security, and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or
after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or effected without the
consent of such Holder.
SECTION 6.05. Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission in
Exercise of Rights Not a Waiver of Default. All powers and remedies given by
this Article VI to the Trustee or to the Holders shall, to the extent permitted
by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any thereof or of any other
powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the Holders, by judicial
proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the
covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture, and no delay or omission
of the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or power accruing upon any
Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid, shall impair any such right or
power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Default or an
acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.04, every
power and remedy given by this Article VI or by law to the Trustee or to the
Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed
expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders.
SECTION 6.06. Rights of Holders of Majority in Principal
Amount of Debt Securities to Direct Trustee and to Waive Default. The Holders of
a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of any series at
the time Outstanding shall have the right to direct the time, method, and place
of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Debt
Securities of such series; provided, however, that such direction shall not be
otherwise than in accordance with law and the provisions of this Indenture, and
that subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, the Trustee shall have the right
to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee being advised by counsel
shall determine that the action so directed may not lawfully be taken, or if the
Trustee shall
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by a responsible officer or officers determine that the action so directed would
involve it in personal liability or would be unjustly prejudicial to Holders of
Debt Securities of such series not taking part in such direction; and provided
further, however, that nothing in this Indenture contained shall impair the
right of the Trustee to take any action deemed proper by the Trustee and which
is not inconsistent with such direction by such Holders. Prior to the
acceleration of the maturity of the Debt Securities of any series, as provided
in Section 6.01, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Debt Securities of that series at the time Outstanding may on behalf of the
Holders of all the Debt Securities of that series waive any past Default or
Event of Default and its consequences for that series specified in the terms
thereof as contemplated by Section 2.03, except (i) a Default in the payment of
the principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on, any of the Debt
Securities and (ii) a Default in respect of a provision that under Section 9.02
cannot be amended without the consent of each Holder affected thereby. In case
of any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, any Event of Default
arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this
Indenture, and the Issuers, the Trustee and the Holders of the Debt Securities
of that series shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder,
respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default
or impair any right consequent thereon.
SECTION 6.07. Trustee to Give Notice of Defaults Known to It,
but May Withhold Such Notice in Certain Circumstances. The Trustee shall, within
90 days after the occurrence of a Default known to it with respect to a series
of Debt Securities give to the Holders thereof, in the manner provided in
Section 13.03, notice of all Defaults with respect to such series known to the
Trustee, unless such Defaults shall have been cured or waived before the giving
of such notice; provided that, except in the case of Default in the payment of
the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any of the Debt Securities
of such series or in the making of any sinking fund payment with respect to the
Debt Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding
such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or
a committee of directors or responsible officers of the Trustee in good faith
determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders
thereof.
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SECTION 6.08. Requirement of an Undertaking To Pay Costs in
Certain Suits under the Indenture or Against the Trustee. All parties to this
Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Debt Security by his acceptance thereof
shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in
any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in
any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee,
the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs
of such suit in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust Indenture
Act, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs,
including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in such suit,
having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by
such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 6.08 shall not apply to
any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or
group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than ten percent in principal
amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series or to any suit
instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of,
or premium, if any, or interest on, any Debt Security on or after the due date
for such payment expressed in such Debt Security.
ARTICLE VII
Concerning the Trustee
SECTION 7.01. Certain Duties and Responsibilities. The
Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or
waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred, undertakes to perform
such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this
Indenture. In case an Event of Default has occurred (which has not been cured or
waived), the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it
by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise,
as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of
his own affairs.
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No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve
the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent
failure to act, or its own wilful misconduct, except that:
(a) this subsection shall not be construed to limit the effect
of the first paragraph of this Section 7.01;
(b) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with
respect to the Debt Securities of a series and after the curing or
waiving of all Events of Default with respect to such series which may
have occurred:
(1) the duties and obligations of the Trustee with
respect to Debt Securities of any series shall be determined
solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the
Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such
duties and obligations with respect to such series as are
specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied
covenants or obligations with respect to such series shall be
read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
(2) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the
Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of
the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed
therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the
Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture;
but in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by
any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished
to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine
the same to determine whether or not they conform to the
requirements of this Indenture; but the Trustee shall examine
the evidence furnished to it pursuant to Section 5.03 to
determine whether or not such evidence conforms to the
requirement of this Indenture;
(c) the Trustee shall not be liable for an error of judgment
made in good faith by a responsible officer, unless it shall be proved
that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
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(d) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action
taken or omitted to be taken by it with respect to Debt Securities of
any series in good faith in accordance with the direction of the
Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series relating to the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available
to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the
Trustee, under this Indenture with respect to Debt Securities of such
series.
None of the provisions of this Indenture shall require the
Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any personal
financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the
exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there shall be reasonable grounds
for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such
risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.
Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision
of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or
affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this
Section.
SECTION 7.02. Certain Rights of Trustee. Except
as otherwise provided in Section 7.01:
(a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent,
order, bond, debenture, note or other paper or document believed by it
to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party
or parties;
(b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Issuers
mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Issuer Order
(unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically
prescribed); and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be
evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified by the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary of each of the Issuers;
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(c) the Trustee may consult with counsel, and the advice of
such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered
or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such
advice or Opinion of Counsel;
(d) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any
of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request,
order or direction of any of the Holders of Debt Securities of any
series pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such
Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or
indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be
Incurred therein or thereby;
(e) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or
omitted by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be
authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon
it by this Indenture;
(f) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after
the curing of all Events of Default which may have occurred, the
Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or
matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, approval
or other paper or document, unless requested in writing to do so by the
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding Debt Securities of a series affected by such matter;
provided, however, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the
Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be Incurred by
it in the making of such investigation is not, in the opinion of the
Trustee, reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to
it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable
indemnity against such costs, expenses or liabilities as a condition to
so proceeding. The reasonable expense of every such investigation shall
be paid by the Issuers or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by
the Issuers upon demand;
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(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or
through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible
for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney
appointed by it with due care hereunder; and
(h) if any property other then cash shall at any time be
subject to a Lien in favor of the Holders, the Trustee, if and to the
extent authorized by a receivership or bankruptcy court of competent
jurisdiction or by the supplemental instrument subjecting such property
to such lien, shall be entitled to make advances for the purpose of
preserving such property or of discharging tax Liens or other prior
Liens or encumbrances thereon.
SECTION 7.03. Trustee Not Liable for Recitals in Indenture or
in Debt Securities. The recitals contained herein and in the Debt Securities
(except the Trustee's certificate of authentication) shall be taken as the
statements of the Issuers, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the
correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity
or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Debt Securities of any series, except
that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver
this Indenture, authenticate the Debt Securities and perform its obligations
hereunder, and that the statements made by it or to be made by it in a Statement
of Eligibility and Qualification on Form T-1 supplied to the Issuers are true
and accurate. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by
the Issuers of any of the Debt Securities or of the proceeds thereof.
SECTION 7.04. Trustee, Paying Agent or Registrar May Own Debt
Securities. The Trustee or any paying agent or Registrar, in its individual or
any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Debt Securities and
subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act relating to conflicts of
interest and preferential claims may otherwise deal with the Issuers with the
same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, paying agent or Registrar.
SECTION 7.05. Moneys Received by Trustee to Be Held in Trust.
Subject to the provisions of Section 11.05, all moneys received by the Trustee
shall, until used or
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applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they
were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent
required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any
moneys received by it hereunder. So long as no Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, all interest allowed on any such moneys shall be
paid from time to time to the Issuers upon an Issuer Order.
SECTION 7.06. Compensation and Reimbursement. The Issuers
covenant and agree to pay in Dollars to the Trustee from time to time, and the
Trustee shall be entitled to, reasonable compensation for all services rendered
by it hereunder (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to
the compensation of a trustee of an express trust), and, except as otherwise
expressly provided herein, the Issuers will pay or reimburse in Dollars the
Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances
incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this
Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and
disbursements of its agents, attorneys and counsel and of all Persons not
regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advances as
may arise from its negligence or bad faith. The Issuers also covenant to
indemnify in Dollars the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss,
liability or expense Incurred without negligence, wilful misconduct or bad faith
on the part of the Trustee, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance
or administration of this trust or trusts hereunder, including the reasonable
costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim of liability in
connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties
hereunder. The obligations of the Issuers under this Section 7.06 to compensate
and indemnify the Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses,
disbursements and advances shall constitute additional indebtedness hereunder
and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. The Issuers
and the Holders agree that such additional indebtedness shall be secured by a
Lien prior to that of the Debt Securities upon all property and funds held or
collected by the Trustee, as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of
principal of, and premium, if any, or interest on, particular Debt Securities.
When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an
Event of Default specified in
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Section 6.01(g) or (h) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the
services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law.
SECTION 7.07. Right of Trustee to Rely on an Officers'
Certificate Where No Other Evidence Specifically Prescribed. Except as otherwise
provided in Section 7.01, whenever in the administration of the provisions of
this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be
proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting any action
hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein
specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the
part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an
Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee and such certificate, in the
absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full
warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it under the
provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.
SECTION 7.08. Separate Trustee; Replacement of Trustee. The
Issuers may, but need not, appoint a separate Trustee for any one or more series
of Debt Securities. The Trustee may resign with respect to one or more or all
series of Debt Securities at any time by giving notice to the Issuers. The
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Debt Securities of a particular
series may remove the Trustee for such series and only such series by so
notifying the Trustee and may appoint a successor Trustee. The Issuers shall
remove the Trustee if:
(1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;
(2) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;
(3) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the
Trustee or its property; or
(4) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.
If the Trustee resigns, is removed by the Issuers or by the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Debt Securities of a particular
series and such Holders do not reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee,
or if a
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vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such
event being referred to herein as the retiring Trustee), the Issuers shall
promptly appoint a successor Trustee. No resignation or removal of the Trustee
and no appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the
applicable requirements of this Section 7.08.
A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its
appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuers. Thereupon the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the
successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee
under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its
succession to Holders of Debt Securities of each applicable series. The retiring
Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the
successor Trustee, subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.06.
If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days
after the retiring Trustee gives notice of resignation or is removed, the
retiring Trustee or the Holders of 25% in principal amount of the Debt
Securities of any applicable series may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee for the Debt Securities
of such series.
If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder
of Debt Securities of any applicable series may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor
Trustee for the Debt Securities of such series.
Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to
this Section 7.08, the Issuers' obligations under Section 7.06 shall continue
for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.
In the case of the appointment hereunder of a separate or
successor trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of one or more series, the
Issuers, any retiring Trustee and each successor or separate Trustee with
respect to the Debt Securities of any applicable series shall execute and
deliver an Indenture supplemental hereto (1) which shall contain such provisions
as shall be deemed
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necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of any retiring Trustee with respect to the Debt Securities of any series as to
which any such retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in
such retiring Trustee and (2) that shall add to or change any of the provisions
of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one trustee, it being
understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental Indenture shall
constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such
separate, retiring or successor Trustee shall be Trustee of a trust or trusts
hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by
any other such Trustee.
SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger. If the Trustee
consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially
all of its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking
association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation or banking
association without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.
In case at the time such successor or successors by merger,
conversion or consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created
by this Indenture any of the Debt Securities shall have been authenticated but
not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of
authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Debt Securities so
authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Debt Securities shall not
have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Debt
Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the
successor to the Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the
full force which it is anywhere in the Debt Securities or in this Indenture
provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have.
SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. The Trustee shall
at all times satisfy the requirements of Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture
Act. The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50,000,000, as set forth in its most recent published annual report of
condition. No obligor upon the Debt Securities of a particular series or Person
directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common
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control with such obligor shall serve as Trustee upon the Debt Securities of
such series. The Trustee shall comply with Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture
Act; provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of
Section 310(b)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act this Indenture or any indenture or
indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or
participation in other securities of the Issuers are outstanding if the
requirements for such exclusion set forth in Section 310(b)(1) of the Trust
Indenture Act are met.
SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against
Issuers. The Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture
Act, excluding any creditor relationship listed in Section 311(b) of the Trust
Indenture Act. A Trustee who had resigned or been removed shall be subject to
Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent indicated therein.
SECTION 7.12. Compliance with Tax Laws. The Trustee hereby
agrees to comply with all U.S. Federal income tax information reporting and
withholding requirements applicable to it with respect to payments of premium
(if any) and interest on the Debt Securities, whether acting as Trustee,
Security Registrar, paying agent or otherwise with respect to the Debt
Securities.
ARTICLE VIII
Concerning the Holders
SECTION 8.01. Evidence of Action by Holders. Whenever in this
Indenture it is provided that the Holders of a specified percentage in aggregate
principal amount of the Debt Securities of any or all series may take action
(including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any direction,
notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action) the fact that at
the time of taking any such action the Holders of such specified percentage have
joined therein may be evidenced (a) by any instrument or any number of
instruments of similar tenor executed by Holders in person or by agent or proxy
appointed in writing, (b) by the record of the Holders voting in favor thereof
at any meeting of Holders duly called and held in accordance with the provisions
of Section 5.02 or (c) by a combination of
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such instrument or instruments and any such record of such a meeting of Holders.
SECTION 8.02. Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding
of Debt Securities. Subject to the provisions of Sections 7.01, 7.02 and 13.09,
proof of the execution of any instrument by a Holder or his agent or proxy shall
be sufficient if made in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations
as may be prescribed by the Trustee or in such manner as shall be satisfactory
to the Trustee.
The ownership of Registered Securities of any series shall be
proved by the Debt Security Register or by a certificate of the Registrar for
such series.
The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter
referred to in this Section 8.02 as it shall deem necessary.
SECTION 8.03. Who May Be Deemed Owner of Debt Securities.
Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of any Registered
Security, the Issuers, the Trustee, any paying agent and any Registrar may deem
and treat the Person in whose name any Registered Security shall be registered
upon the books of the Issuers as the absolute owner of such Registered Security
(whether or not such Registered Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding
any notation of ownership or other writing thereon) for the purpose of receiving
payment of or on account of the principal of and premium, if any, and (subject
to Section 2.03) interest on such Registered Security and for all other
purposes, and neither the Issuers nor the Trustee nor any paying agent nor any
Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary; and all such payments
so made to any such Holder for the time being, or upon his order, shall be valid
and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and
discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any such Registered Security.
None of the Issuers, the Trustee, any paying agent or the
Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the
records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership
interests in a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any
records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
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SECTION 8.04. Instruments Executed by Holders Bind Future
Holders. At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as
provided in Section 8.01, of the taking of any action by the Holders of the
percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of any series
specified in this Indenture in connection with such action and subject to the
following paragraph, any Holder of a Debt Security which is shown by the
evidence to be included in the Debt Securities the Holders of which have
consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee at its
corporate trust office and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 8.02,
revoke such action so far as concerns such Debt Security. Except as aforesaid
any such action taken by the Holder of any Debt Security shall be conclusive and
binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders and owners of such Debt
Security and of any Debt Security issued upon transfer thereof or in exchange or
substitution therefor, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard
thereto is made upon such Debt Security or such other Debt Securities. Any
action taken by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of
the Debt Securities of any series specified in this Indenture in connection with
such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Issuers, the Trustee and the
Holders of all the Debt Securities of such series.
The Issuers may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record
date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Registered Securities
entitled to give their consent or take any other action required or permitted to
be taken pursuant to this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then
notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were
Holders of Registered Securities at such record date (or their duly designated
proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to
revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, whether or not
such Persons continue to be Holders of Registered Securities after such record
date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 120 days after
such record date unless the consent of the Holders of the percentage in
aggregate principal amount of the Debt Securities of such series specified in
this Indenture shall have been received within such 120-day period.
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ARTICLE IX
Supplemental Indentures
SECTION 9.01. Purposes for Which Supplemental Indenture May Be
Entered into Without Consent of Holders. The Issuers, when authorized by a
resolution of the Board of Directors, and the Trustee may from time to time and
at any time, without the consent of Holders, enter into an Indenture or
Indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the
Trust Indenture Act as in force at the date of the execution thereof) for one or
more of the following purposes:
(a) to evidence the succession pursuant to Article X of
another Person to either of the Issuers, or successive successions, and
the assumption by the Successor Company (as defined in Section 10.01)
of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Company or EOTT
Finance, as the case may be, in this Indenture and in the Debt
Securities;
(b) to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the
Issuers, to add to the covenants of the Issuers such further covenants,
restrictions, conditions or provisions for the protection of the
Holders of all or any series of Debt Securities (and if such covenants
are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Debt Securities,
stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the
benefit of such series) as the Board of Directors shall consider to be
for the protection of the Holders of such Debt Securities, and to make
the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a Default in any
of such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions a
Default or an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any
of the several remedies provided in this Indenture; provided, that in
respect of any such additional covenant, restriction, condition or
provision such supplemental Indenture may provide for a particular
period of grace after Default (which period may be shorter or longer
than that allowed in the case of other Defaults) or may provide for an
immediate enforcement upon such Default or may limit the remedies
available to the Trustee upon such Default or may limit the right of
the Holders of a majority in
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aggregate principal amount of any or all series of Debt Securities to
waive such default;
(c) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any
provision contained herein, in any supplemental Indenture or in any
Debt Securities of any series that may be defective or inconsistent
with any other provision contained herein, in any supplemental
Indenture or in the Debt Securities of such series; to convey,
transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property to or with the
Trustee, or to make such other provisions in regard to matters or
questions arising under this Indenture as shall not adversely affect
the interests of any Holders of Debt Securities of any series;
(d) to modify or amend this Indenture in such a manner as to
permit the qualification of this Indenture or any Indenture
supplemental hereto under the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect,
except that nothing herein contained shall permit or authorize the
inclusion in any Indenture supplemental hereto of the provisions
referred to in Section 316(a)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act;
(e) to add to or change any of the provisions of this
Indenture to change or eliminate any restrictions on the payment of
principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, Registered
Securities; provided, that any such action shall not adversely affect
the interests of the Holders of Debt Securities of any series in any
material respect or permit or facilitate the issuance of Debt
Securities of any series in uncertificated form;
(f) to comply with Article X;
(g) in the case of any Debt Securities, if any, subordinated
pursuant to Article XII, to make any change in Article XII that would
limit or terminate the benefits applicable to any holder of Senior
Indebtedness (or Representatives therefor) under Article XII;
(h) to add Guarantees with respect to the Debt Securities or
to secure the Debt Securities;
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(i) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of
this Indenture in respect of one or more series of Debt Securities;
provided, however, that any such addition, change or elimination not
otherwise permitted under this Section 9.01 shall (i) neither (A) apply
to any Debt Security of any series created prior to the execution of
such supplemental Indenture and entitled to the benefit of such
provision nor (B) modify the rights of the Holder of any such Debt
Security with respect to such provision or (ii) shall become effective
only when there is no such Debt Security outstanding;
(j) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
hereunder by a successor or separate Trustee with respect to the Debt
Securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the
provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or
facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one
Trustee; and
(k) to establish the form or terms of Debt Securities of any
series as permitted by Sections 2.01 and 2.03.
The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Issuers in
the execution of any such supplemental Indenture, to make any further
appropriate agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to
accept the conveyance, transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any property
thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such
supplemental Indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Any supplemental Indenture authorized by the provisions of
this Section 9.01 may be executed by the Issuers and the Trustee without the
consent of the Holders of any of the Debt Securities at the time outstanding,
notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.02.
In the case of any Debt Securities subordinated pursuant to
Article XII, an amendment under this Section 9.01 may not make any change that
adversely affects the rights under Article XII of any holder of such Senior
Indebtedness then Outstanding unless the holders of such
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Senior Indebtedness (or any group or Representative thereof authorized to give a
consent) consent to such change.
After an amendment under this Section 9.01 becomes effective,
the Issuers shall mail to Holders of Debt Securities of each series affected
thereby a notice briefly describing such amendment. The failure to give such
notice to all such Holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect
the validity of an amendment under this Section 9.01.
SECTION 9.02. Modification of Indenture with Consent of
Holders of Debt Securities. Without notice to any Holder but with the consent
(evidenced as provided in Section 8.01) of the Holders of not less than a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of
each series affected by such supplemental Indenture, the Issuers, when
authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors, and the Trustee may from
time to time and at any time enter into an Indenture or Indentures supplemental
hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as in
force at the date of execution thereof) for the purpose of adding any provisions
to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this
Indenture or of any supplemental Indenture or of modifying in any manner the
rights of the Holders of the Debt Securities of such series; provided, that no
such supplemental Indenture, without the consent of the Holders of each Debt
Security so affected, shall (i) reduce the percentage in principal amount of
Debt Securities of any series whose Holders must consent to an amendment; (ii)
reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on any Debt
Security; (iii) reduce the principal of or extend the Stated Maturity of any
Debt Security; (iv) reduce the premium payable upon the redemption of any Debt
Security or change the time at which any Debt Security may or shall be redeemed
in accordance with Article III; (v) make any Debt Security payable in Currency
other than that stated in the Debt Security; (vi) in the case of any Debt
Security subordinated pursuant to Article XII, make any change in Article XII
that adversely affects the rights of any Holder under Article XII; (vii) release
any security that may have been granted in respect of the Debt Securities; or
(viii) make any change in Section 6.06 or this Section 9.02.
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A supplemental Indenture which changes or eliminates any
covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has been expressly included
solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Debt Securities or
which modifies the rights of the Holders of Debt Securities of such series with
respect to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the
rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Debt Securities of any other
series.
Upon the request of the Issuers, accompanied by a copy of a
resolution of the Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such
supplemental Indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the
consent of Holders as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Issuers in the
execution of such supplemental Indenture unless such supplemental Indenture
affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or
otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion but shall not be
obligated to enter into such supplemental Indenture.
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under
this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental
Indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the
substance thereof.
In the case of any Debt Securities subordinated pursuant to
Article XII, an amendment under this Section 9.02 may not make any change that
adversely affects the rights under Article XII of any holder of such Senior
Indebtedness then Outstanding unless the holders of such Senior Indebtedness (or
any group or Representative thereof authorized to give a consent) consent to
such change.
After an amendment under this Section 9.02 becomes effective,
the Issuers shall mail to Holders of Debt Securities of each series affected
thereby a notice briefly describing such amendment. The failure to give such
notice to all such Holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect
the validity of an amendment under this Section 9.02.
SECTION 9.03. Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the
execution of any supplemental Indenture pursuant to the provisions of this
Article IX, this Indenture shall be
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and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the
respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities
under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Issuers and the Holders shall
thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all
respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions
of any such supplemental Indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the
terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.
The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 7.01 and
7.02, may receive an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as
conclusive evidence that any such supplemental Indenture complies with the
provisions of this Article IX.
SECTION 9.04. Debt Securities May Bear Notation of Changes by
Supplemental Indentures. Debt Securities of any series authenticated and
delivered after the execution of any supplemental Indenture pursuant to the
provisions of this Article IX may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a
notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such
supplemental Indenture. New Debt Securities of any series so modified as to
conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any
modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental Indenture may
be prepared and executed by the Issuers, authenticated by the Trustee and
delivered in exchange for the Debt Securities of such series then outstanding.
Failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new Debt Security of such
series shall not affect the validity of such amendment.
ARTICLE X
Consolidation, Merger, Sale or Conveyance
SECTION 10.01. Consolidations and Mergers of the Issuers.
Neither of the Issuers shall consolidate with or merge with or into any Person,
or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all its assets, unless: (i)
either (a) such Issuer shall be the continuing Person in the case of a merger or
(b) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person if other than such Issuer (the
"Successor Company") shall be a corporation organized and existing under the
laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia
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and the Successor Company shall expressly assume, by an Indenture supplemental
hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the
Trustee, all the obligations of such Issuer under the Debt Securities according
to their tenor, and this Indenture; (ii) immediately after giving effect to such
transaction (and treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the
Successor Company or any Subsidiary of the Company as a result of such
transaction as having been Incurred by the Successor Company or such Subsidiary
at the time of such transaction), no Default or Event of Default would occur or
be continuing; and (iii) such Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such
consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental Indenture (if any)
comply with this Indenture.
SECTION 10.02. Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation. In
case of any consolidation or merger, or conveyance or transfer of the assets of
an Issuer as an entirety or virtually as an entirety in accordance with Section
10.01, the Successor Company shall succeed to and be substituted for such
Issuer, with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the party of the
first part, and the predecessor corporation shall be relieved of any further
obligation under the Indenture and the Debt Securities. The Successor Company
thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the
name of such Issuer, any or all the Debt Securities issuable hereunder which
theretofore shall not have been signed by such Issuer and delivered to the
Trustee; and, upon the order of the Successor Company, instead of such Issuer,
and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture
prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver any Debt Securities
which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of such
Issuer to the Trustee for authentication, and any Debt Securities which the
Successor Company thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the
Trustee for that purpose. All the Debt Securities so issued shall in all
respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Debt
Securities theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this
Indenture as though all such Debt Securities had been issued at the date of the
execution hereof.
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In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance
such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the
Debt Securities appertaining thereto thereafter to be issued as may be
appropriate.
ARTICLE XI
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture;
Defeasance; Unclaimed Moneys
SECTION 11.01. Applicability of Article. If, pursuant to
Section 2.03, provision is made for the defeasance of Debt Securities of a
series, then the provisions of this Article XI relating to defeasance of Debt
Securities shall be applicable except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section
2.03 for Debt Securities of such series.
SECTION 11.02. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture:
Defeasance. (a) If at any time (i) the Issuers shall have delivered to the
Trustee for cancelation all Debt Securities of any series theretofore
authenticated and delivered (other than (1) any Debt Securities of such series
which shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which shall have been
replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.09 and (2) Debt Securities for whose
payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to
the Issuers as provided in Section 11.05) or (ii) all Debt Securities of such
series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancelation shall have
become due and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within
one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and the
Issuers shall deposit with the Trustee as trust funds the entire amount in the
Currency in which such Debt Securities are denominated (except as otherwise
provided pursuant to Section 2.03) sufficient to pay at maturity or upon
redemption all Debt Securities of such series not theretofore delivered to the
Trustee for cancelation, including principal and premium, if any, and interest
due or to become due on such date of maturity or redemption date, as the case
may be, and if in either case the Issuers shall also pay or cause to be paid all
other sums payable hereunder by the Issuers, then this Indenture shall cease to
be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of
transfer or exchange of such Debt Securities herein expressly provided for and
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rights to receive payments of principal of, and premium, if any, and interest
on, such Debt Securities) with respect to the Debt Securities of such series,
and the Trustee, on demand of the Issuers accompanied by an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel and at the cost and expense of the
Issuers, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction of and
discharging this Indenture.
(b) Subject to Sections 11.02(c), 11.03 and 11.07, the Issuers
at any time may terminate, with respect to Debt Securities of a particular
series, (i) all their obligations under the Debt Securities of such series and
this Indenture with respect to the Debt Securities of such series ("legal
defeasance option") or (ii) their obligations with respect to the Debt
Securities of such series under clause (ii) of Section 10.01 and the related
operation of Section 6.01(d) and the operation of Sections 6.01(e), (f) and (i)
("covenant defeasance option"). The Issuers may exercise their legal defeasance
option notwithstanding their prior exercise of their covenant defeasance option.
If the Issuers exercise their legal defeasance option, payment
of the Debt Securities of the defeased series may not be accelerated because of
an Event of Default. If the Issuers exercise their covenant defeasance option,
payment of the Debt Securities of the defeased series may not be accelerated
because of an Event of Default specified in Sections 6.01(d), (e), (f) and (i)
(except to the extent covenants or agreements referenced in such Sections remain
applicable).
Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein and upon
request of the Issuers, the Trustee shall acknowledge in writing the discharge
of those obligations that the Issuers terminate.
(c) Notwithstanding clauses (a) and (b) above, the Issuers'
obligations in Sections 2.07, 2.09, 4.02, 4.04, 5.01, 7.06, 7.10, 11.05, 11.06
and 11.07 shall survive until the Debt Securities of the defeased series have
been paid in full. Thereafter, the Issuers' obligations in Sections 7.06, 11.05
and 11.06 shall survive.
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SECTION 11.03. Conditions of Defeasance. The Issuers may
exercise their legal defeasance option or their covenant defeasance option with
respect to Debt Securities of a particular series only if:
(1) the Issuers irrevocably deposit in trust with the Trustee
money or U.S. Government Obligations for the payment of principal of,
and premium, if any, and interest on, the Debt Securities of such
series to maturity or redemption, as the case may be;
(2) the Issuers deliver to the Trustee a certificate from a
nationally recognized firm of independent accountants expressing their
opinion that the payments of principal and interest when due and
without reinvestment on the deposited U.S. Government Obligations plus
any deposited money without investment will provide cash at such times
and in such amounts as will be sufficient to pay the principal, premium
and interest when due on all the Debt Securities of such series to
maturity or redemption, as the case may be;
(3) 91 days pass after the deposit is made and during the
91-day period no Default specified in Section 6.01(g) or (h) with
respect to either of the Issuers occurs which is continuing at the end
of the period;
(4) no Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of
such deposit and after giving effect thereto;
(5) the deposit does not constitute a default under any other
agreement binding on either of the Issuers and, if the Debt Securities
of such series are subordinated pursuant to Article XII, is not
prohibited by Article XII;
(6) the Issuers deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel
to the effect that the trust resulting from the deposit does not
constitute, or is qualified as, a regulated investment company under
the Investment Company Act of 1940;
(7) in the event of the legal defeasance option, the Issuers
shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that
(i) the Issuers have
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received from the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the
date of this Indenture there has been a change in the applicable
Federal income tax law, in either case of the effect that, and based
thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders of Debt
Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for
Federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be
subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner
and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance
had not occurred;
(8) in the event of the covenant defeasance option, the
Issuers shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to
the effect that the Holders of Debt Securities of such series will not
recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a
result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to Federal
income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same
times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not
occurred; and
(9) the Issuers deliver to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent to the defeasance and discharge of the Debt Securities of
such series as contemplated by this Article XI have been complied with.
Before or after a deposit, the Issuers may make arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for the redemption of Debt Securities of such series
at a future date in accordance with Article III.
SECTION 11.04. Application of Trust Money. The
Trustee shall hold in trust money or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with
it pursuant to this Article XI. It shall apply the deposited money and the money
from U.S. Government Obligations through any paying agent and in accordance with
this Indenture to the payment of principal of, and premium, if any, and interest
on, the Debt Securities of the defeased series. In the event the Debt Securities
of the defeased series are subordinated pursuant to Article XII, money and
securities so held in trust are not subject to Article XII.
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SECTION 11.05. Repayment to Issuers. The Trustee and any
paying agent shall promptly turn over to the Issuers upon request any excess
money or securities held by them at any time.
Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, the Trustee
and any paying agent shall pay to the Issuers upon request any money held by
them for the payment of principal, premium or interest that remains unclaimed
for two years, and, thereafter, Holders entitled to such money must look to the
Issuers for payment as general creditors.
SECTION 11.06. Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations.
The Issuers shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee and the Holders against
any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against deposited U.S.
Government Obligations or the principal and interest received on such U.S.
Government Obligations.
SECTION 11.07. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or any paying
agent is unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance
with this Article XI by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order
or judgment of any court or government authority enjoining, restraining or
otherwise prohibiting such application, the Issuers' obligations under this
Indenture and the Debt Securities of the defeased series shall be revived and
reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article XI until
such time as the Trustee or any paying agent is permitted to apply all such
money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Article XI.
ARTICLE XII
Subordination of Debt Securities
SECTION 12.01. Applicability of Article; Agreement To
Subordinate. The provisions of this Article XII shall be applicable to the Debt
Securities of any series (Debt Securities of such series referred to in this
Article XII as "Subordinated Debt Securities") designated, pursuant to Section
2.03, as subordinated to Senior Indebtedness. Each Holder by accepting a
Subordinated Debt Security agrees that the indebtedness evidenced by such
Subordinated Debt Security is subordinated in right of payment, to the extent
and in the manner
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provided in this Article XII, to the prior payment of all Senior Indebtedness
and that the subordination is for the benefit of and enforceable by the holders
of Senior Indebtedness. All provisions of this Article XII shall be subject to
Section 12.12.
SECTION 12.02. Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy. Upon any
payment or distribution of the assets of the Issuers to creditors upon a total
or partial liquidation or a total or partial dissolution of the Issuers or in a
bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding
relating to the Issuers or their property:
(1) holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to
receive payment in full in cash of the Senior Indebtedness (including
interest (if any), accruing on or after the commencement of a
proceeding in bankruptcy, whether or not allowed as a claim against the
Issuers in such bankruptcy proceeding) before Holders of Subordinated
Debt Securities shall be entitled to receive any payment of principal
of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the Subordinated Debt
Securities; and
(2) until the Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, any
distribution to which Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities would be
entitled but for this Article XII shall be made to holders of Senior
Indebtedness as their interests may appear, except that such Holders
may receive shares of stock and any debt securities that are
subordinated to Senior Indebtedness to at least the same extent as the
Subordinated Debt Securities.
SECTION 12.03. Default on Senior Indebtedness. The Issuers may
not pay the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the Subordinated
Debt Securities or make any deposit pursuant to Article XI and may not
repurchase, redeem or otherwise retire (except, in the case of Subordinated Debt
Securities that provide for a mandatory sinking fund pursuant to Section 3.04,
by the delivery of Subordinated Debt Securities by the Issuers to the Trustee
pursuant to the first paragraph of Section 3.05) any Debt Securities
(collectively, "pay the Subordinated Debt Securities") if (i) any principal,
premium or interest in respect of Senior Indebtedness is not paid within any
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applicable grace period (including at maturity) or (ii) any other default on
Senior Indebtedness occurs and the maturity of such Senior Indebtedness is
accelerated in accordance with its terms unless, in either case, (x) the default
has been cured or waived and any such acceleration has been rescinded or (y)
such Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full in cash; provided, however, that
the Issuers may pay the Subordinated Debt Securities without regard to the
foregoing if the Issuers and the Trustee receive written notice approving such
payment from the Representative of each issue of Designated Senior Indebtedness.
During the continuance of any default (other than a default described in clause
(i) or (ii) of the preceding sentence) with respect to any Senior Indebtedness
pursuant to which the maturity thereof may be accelerated immediately without
further notice (except such notice as may be required to effect such
acceleration) or the expiration of any applicable grace periods, the Issuers may
not pay the Subordinated Debt Securities for a period (a "Payment Blockage
Period") commencing upon the receipt by the Issuers and the Trustee of written
notice of such default from the Representative of any Designated Senior
Indebtedness specifying an election to effect a Payment Blockage Period (a
"Blockage Notice") and ending 179 days thereafter (or earlier if such Payment
Blockage Period is terminated (i) by written notice to the Trustee and the
Issuers from the Person or Persons who gave such Blockage Notice, (ii) by
repayment in full in cash of such Designated Senior Indebtedness or (iii)
because the default giving rise to such Blockage Notice is no longer
continuing). Notwithstanding the provisions described in the immediately
preceding sentence (but subject to the provisions contained in the first
sentence of this Section 12.03), unless the holders of such Designated Senior
Indebtedness or the Representative of such holders shall have accelerated the
maturity of such Designated Senior Indebtedness, the Issuers may resume payments
on the Subordinated Debt Securities after such Payment Blockage Period. Not more
than one Blockage Notice may be given in any consecutive 360-day period,
irrespective of the number of defaults with respect to any number of issues of
Senior Indebtedness during such period; provided, however, that if any Blockage
Notice within such 360-day period is given by or on behalf of any holders of
Designated Senior Indebtedness (other than the Bank Indebtedness), the
Representative of the Bank Indebtedness may give another Blockage Notice within
such period; provided further, however, that in no event may the
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total number of days during which any Payment Blockage Period or Periods is in
effect exceed 179 days in the aggregate during any 360 consecutive day period.
For purposes of this Section 12.03, no default or event of default which existed
or was continuing on the date of the commencement of any Payment Blockage Period
with respect to the Senior Indebtedness initiating such Payment Blockage Period
shall be, or be made, the basis of the commencement of a subsequent Payment
Blockage Period by the Representative of such Senior Indebtedness, whether or
not within a period of 360 consecutive days, unless such default or event of
default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90
consecutive days.
SECTION 12.04. Acceleration of Payment of Debt Securities. If
payment of the Subordinated Debt Securities is accelerated because of an Event
of Default, the Issuers or the Trustee shall promptly notify the holders of the
Designated Senior Indebtedness (or their Representatives) of the acceleration.
SECTION 12.05. When Distribution Must Be Paid Over. If a
distribution is made to Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities that because of
this Article XII should not have been made to them, the Holders who receive such
distribution shall hold it in trust for holders of Senior Indebtedness and pay
it over to them as their interests may appear.
SECTION 12.06. Subrogation. After all Senior Indebtedness is
paid in full and until the Subordinated Debt Securities are paid in full,
Holders thereof shall be subrogated to the rights of holders of Senior
Indebtedness to receive distributions applicable to Senior Indebtedness. A
distribution made under this Article XII to holders of Senior Indebtedness which
otherwise would have been made to Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities is
not, as between the Issuers and such Holders, a payment by the Issuers on Senior
Indebtedness.
SECTION 12.07. Relative Rights. This Article XII defines the
relative rights of Holders of Subordinated Debt Securities and holders of Senior
Indebtedness. Nothing in this Indenture shall:
(1) impair, as between the Issuers and Holders of either
Subordinated Debt Securities or Debt Securities,
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the obligation of the Issuers, which is absolute and unconditional, to
pay principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, the
Subordinated Debt Securities and the Debt Securities in accordance with
their terms; or
(2) prevent the Trustee or any Holder of either Subordinated
Debt Securities or Debt Securities from exercising its available
remedies upon a Default, subject to the rights of holders of Senior
Indebtedness to receive distributions otherwise payable to Holders of
Subordinated Debt Securities.
SECTION 12.08. Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Issuers.
No right of any holder of Senior Indebtedness to enforce the subordination of
the indebtedness evidenced by the Subordinated Debt Securities shall be impaired
by any act or failure to act by the Issuers or by their failure to comply with
this Indenture.
SECTION 12.09. Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent.
Notwithstanding Section 12.03, the Trustee or any paying agent may continue to
make payments on Subordinated Debt Securities and shall not be charged with
knowledge of the existence of facts that would prohibit the making of any such
payments unless, not less than two business days prior to the date of such
payment, a responsible officer of the Trustee receives notice satisfactory to it
that payments may not be made under this Article XII. The Issuers, the
Registrar, any paying agent, a Representative or a holder of Senior Indebtedness
may give the notice; provided, however, that, if an issue of Senior Indebtedness
has a Representative, only the Representative may give the notice.
The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold
Senior Indebtedness with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.
The Registrar and any paying agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee
shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article XII with respect
to any Senior Indebtedness which may at any time be held by it, to the same
extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness; and nothing in Article VII
shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder. Nothing in this
Article XII shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or
pursuant to Section 7.06.
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SECTION 12.10. Distribution or Notice to Representative.
Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of Senior
Indebtedness, the distribution may be made and the notice given to their
Representative (if any).
SECTION 12.11. Article XII Not to Prevent Defaults or Limit
Right to Accelerate. The failure to make a payment pursuant to the Debt
Securities by reason of any provision in this Article XII shall not be construed
as preventing the occurrence of a Default. Nothing in this Article XII shall
have any effect on the right of the Holders or the Trustee to accelerate the
maturity of either the Subordinated Debt Securities or the Debt Securities, as
the case may be.
SECTION 12.12. Trust Moneys Not Subordinated. Notwithstanding
anything contained herein to the contrary, payments from money or the proceeds
of U.S. Government Obligations held in trust under Article XI by the Trustee for
the payment of principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on, the
Subordinated Debt Securities or the Debt Securities shall not be subordinated to
the prior payment of any Senior Indebtedness or subject to the restrictions set
forth in this Article XII, and none of the Holders thereof shall be obligated to
pay over any such amount to the Issuers or any holder of Senior Indebtedness of
the Issuers or any other creditor of the Issuers.
SECTION 12.13. Trustee Entitled to Rely. Upon any payment or
distribution pursuant to this Article XII, the Trustee and the Holders shall be
entitled to rely (i) upon any order or decree of a court of competent
jurisdiction in which any proceedings of the nature referred to in Section 12.02
are pending, (ii) upon a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or
other Person making such payment or distribution to the Trustee or to such
Holders or (iii) upon the Representatives for the holders of Senior Indebtedness
for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such
payment or distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other
indebtedness of the Issuers, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount
or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or
to this Article XII. In the event that the Trustee determines, in good faith,
that evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of
Senior Indebtedness to participate in any
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payment or distribution pursuant to this Article XII, the Trustee may request
such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as
to the amount of Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which
such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and other
facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article XII, and, if
such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person
pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such
payment. The provisions of Sections 7.01 and 7.02 shall be applicable to all
actions or omissions of actions by the Trustee pursuant to this Article XII.
SECTION 12.14. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination. Each
Holder by accepting a Subordinated Debt Security authorizes and directs the
Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to
acknowledge or effectuate the subordination between the Holders of Subordinated
Debt Securities and the holders of Senior Indebtedness as provided in this
Article XII and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for any and all such
purposes.
SECTION 12.15. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior
Indebtedness. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the
holders of Senior Indebtedness and shall not be liable to any such holders if it
shall mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders of Subordinated Debt
Securities or the Issuers or any other Person, money or assets to which any
holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article XII
or otherwise.
SECTION 12.16. Reliance by Holders of Senior Indebtedness on
Subordination Provisions. Each Holder by accepting a Subordinated Debt Security
acknowledges and agrees that the foregoing subordination provisions are, and are
intended to be, an inducement and a consideration to each holder of any Senior
Indebtedness, whether such Senior Indebtedness was created or acquired before or
after the issuance of the Subordinated Debt Securities, to acquire and continue
to hold, or to continue to hold, such Senior Indebtedness and such holder of
Senior Indebtedness shall be deemed conclusively to have relied on such
subordination provisions in acquiring and continuing to hold, or in continuing
to hold, such Senior Indebtedness.
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ARTICLE XIII
Miscellaneous Provisions
SECTION 13.01. Successors and Assigns of Issuers Bound by
Indenture. All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this
Indenture contained by or in behalf of the Company, EOTT Finance or the Trustee
shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
SECTION 13.02. Acts of Board, Committee or Officer of
Successor Company Valid. Any act or proceeding by any provision of this
Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee
or officer of the Issuers shall and may be done and performed with like force
and effect by the like board, committee or officer of any Successor Company.
SECTION 13.03. Required Notices or Demands. Except as
otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, any notice or demand which by
any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served
by the Trustee or by the Holders to or on the Issuers may be given or served by
being deposited postage prepaid in a post office letter box in the United States
addressed (until another address is filed by the Issuers with the Trustee) as
follows: EOTT Energy Corp., 0000 Xxxx Xxx Xxxx., Xxxxx 0000, Xxxxxxx, XX 00000,
Attention: Chief Financial Officer. Except as otherwise expressly provided in
this Indenture, any notice, direction, request or demand by the Issuers or by
any Holder to or upon the Trustee may be given or made, for all purposes, by
being deposited, postage prepaid, in a post office letter box in the United
States addressed to the corporate trust office of the Trustee initially at [ ],
[ ]. The Issuers or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional
or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
Any notice required or permitted to a Registered Holder by the
Issuers or the Trustee pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture shall be
deemed to be properly mailed by being deposited postage prepaid in a post office
letter box in the United States addressed to such Holder at the address of such
Holder as shown on the Debt Security Register. Any report pursuant to Section
313 of the Trust
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Indenture Act shall be transmitted in compliance with subsection (c) therein.
In the event of suspension of regular mail service or by
reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give notice by mail, then
such notification as shall be given with the approval of the Trustee shall
constitute sufficient notice for every purpose thereunder.
Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any
defect in it or any defect in any notice by publication as to a Holder shall not
affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. If a notice
or communication is mailed or published in the manner provided above, it is
conclusively presumed duly given.
SECTION 13.04. Indenture and Debt Securities to Be Construed
in Accordance with the Laws of the State of New York. This Indenture and each
Debt Security shall be deemed to be New York contracts, and for all purposes
shall be construed in accordance with the laws of said State (without reference
to principles of conflicts of law).
SECTION 13.05. Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to
Be Furnished upon Application or Demand by the Issuers. Upon any application or
demand by the Issuers to the Trustee to take any action under any of the
provisions of this Indenture, the Issuers shall furnish to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this
Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion
of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions
precedent have been complied with, except that in the case of any such
application or demand as to which the furnishing of such document is
specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such
particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion need be
furnished.
Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and
delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided for in this Indenture shall include (1) a statement that the Person
making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition, (2) a
brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation
upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or
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opinion are based, (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has
made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express
an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been
complied with and (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such
Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
SECTION 13.06. Payments Due on Legal Holidays. In any case
where the date of maturity of interest on or principal of and premium, if any,
on the Debt Securities of a series or the date fixed for redemption or repayment
of any Debt Security or the making of any sinking fund payment shall not be a
business day at any Place of Payment for the Debt Securities of such series,
then payment of interest or principal and premium, if any, or the making of such
sinking fund payment need not be made on such date at such Place of Payment, but
may be made on the next succeeding business day at such Place of Payment with
the same force and effect as if made on the date of maturity or the date fixed
for redemption, and no interest shall accrue for the period after such date. If
a record date is not a business day, the record date shall not be affected.
SECTION 13.07. Provisions Required by Trust Indenture Act to
Control. If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits,
qualifies or conflicts with another provision included in this Indenture which
is required to be included in this Indenture by any of Sections 310 to 318,
inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall control.
SECTION 13.08. Computation of Interest on Debt Securities.
Interest, if any, on the Debt Securities shall be computed on the basis of a
360-day year of twelve 30-day months, except as may otherwise be provided
pursuant to Section 2.03.
SECTION 13.09. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar.
The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Holders. The
Registrar and any paying agent may make reasonable rules for their functions.
SECTION 13.10. No Recourse Against Others. An
incorporator or any past, present or future director, officer, partner,
employee, stockholder or member, as such, of the Issuers, the General Partner or
any Subsidiary
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guarantor shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Issuers under
the Debt Securities, this Indenture or any Guarantees or for any claim based on,
in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. By accepting
a Debt Security, each Holder shall waive and release all such liability. The
waiver and release shall be part of the consideration for the issue of the Debt
Securities.
SECTION 13.11. Severability. In case any provision in this
Indenture, the Debt Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in
any way be affected or impaired thereby.
SECTION 13.12. Effect of Headings. The article
and section headings herein and in the Table of Contents are
for convenience only and shall not affect the construction
hereof.
SECTION 13.13. Indenture May Be Executed in Counterparts. This
Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be
an original; but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the
same instrument.
The Trustee hereby accepts the trusts in this Indenture upon
the terms and conditions herein set forth.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Indenture to be duly signed as of the date first written above.
EOTT ENERGY PARTNERS, L.P.,
by EOTT ENERGY CORP.,
its general partner
by
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Name:
Title:
EOTT ENERGY FINANCE CORP.,
98
by
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Name:
Title:
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by
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Name:
Title:
