AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BY AND AMONG INVERNESS MEDICAL INNOVATIONS, INC., MILANO MH ACQUISITION CORP., MILANO MH ACQUISITION LLC, AND MATRIA HEALTHCARE, INC. Dated as of January 27, 2008
Execution Version
Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
INVERNESS MEDICAL INNOVATIONS, INC.,
XXXXXX XX ACQUISITION CORP.,
XXXXXX XX ACQUISITION LLC,
AND
MATRIA HEALTHCARE, INC.
Dated as of January 27, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
ARTICLE 1 THE MERGER |
2 | |||
1.1 The Merger |
2 | |||
1.2 Effective Time; Closing |
2 | |||
1.3 Effect of the Merger |
2 | |||
1.4 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws |
2 | |||
1.5 Directors and Officers |
2 | |||
1.6 Effect on Capital Stock |
3 | |||
1.7 Exchange of Certificates |
5 | |||
1.8 No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock |
7 | |||
1.9 Restricted Stock |
7 | |||
1.10 Appraisal Rights |
7 | |||
1.11 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action |
8 | |||
ARTICLE 2 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
8 | |||
2.1 Corporate Existence and Power |
8 | |||
2.2 Corporate Authorization |
9 | |||
2.3 Governmental Authorization |
9 | |||
2.4 Non-Contravention |
10 | |||
2.5 Capitalization |
11 | |||
2.6 Subsidiaries |
12 | |||
2.7 SEC Filings and the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act |
13 | |||
2.8 Financial Statements |
15 | |||
2.9 Absence of Certain Changes |
15 | |||
2.10 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities |
15 | |||
2.11 Compliance with Applicable Laws and Court Orders |
15 | |||
2.12 Regulatory Compliance |
16 | |||
2.13 Insurance |
18 | |||
2.14 Properties |
19 | |||
2.15 Intellectual Property |
20 | |||
2.16 Contracts |
22 | |||
2.17 Litigation; Investigation |
23 | |||
2.18 Brokers and Other Advisors |
24 | |||
2.19 Opinions of Financial Advisors |
24 | |||
2.20 Taxes |
24 | |||
2.21 Employee Benefit Plans and Labor Matters |
27 | |||
2.22 Environmental Matters |
31 | |||
2.23 Antitakeover Statutes |
31 | |||
2.24 Related Party Transactions |
31 | |||
2.25 Information Supplied |
32 | |||
2.26 Customers |
32 |
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Page | ||||
ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT, MERGER SUB AND MERGER LLC |
32 | |||
3.1 Organization of Parent , Merger Sub, and Merger LLC |
33 | |||
3.2 Parent, Merger Sub and Merger LLC Capitalization |
33 | |||
3.3 Subsidiaries |
34 | |||
3.4 Authority; Non-Contravention |
35 | |||
3.5 SEC Filings; Parent Financial Statements |
36 | |||
3.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
37 | |||
3.7 Undisclosed Liabilities |
37 | |||
3.8 Compliance with Laws |
38 | |||
3.9 Litigation |
38 | |||
3.10 Disclosure |
38 | |||
3.11 Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees |
39 | |||
3.12 Accounting System |
39 | |||
3.13 Ownership of Shares |
39 | |||
3.14 Certain Agreements |
39 | |||
3.15 Vote/Approval Required |
39 | |||
ARTICLE 4 CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME |
40 | |||
4.1 Conduct of Business by the Company |
40 | |||
ARTICLE 5 ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
43 | |||
5.1 Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Registration Statement; Antitrust and Other Filings |
43 | |||
5.2 Meeting of Company Shareholders |
44 | |||
5.3 Confidentiality; Access to Information |
46 | |||
5.4 No Solicitation |
47 | |||
5.5 Public Disclosure |
49 | |||
5.6 Reasonable Best Efforts; Notification |
49 | |||
5.7 Third Party Consents |
50 | |||
5.8 Stock Options |
50 | |||
5.9 Form S-8 |
51 | |||
5.10 Indemnification and Insurance |
51 | |||
5.11 Stock Exchange Listing |
52 | |||
5.12 Takeover Statutes |
52 | |||
5.13 Certain Employee Benefits |
52 | |||
5.14 Section 16 Matters |
53 | |||
5.15 Qualification as a Reorganization |
53 | |||
5.16 Merger Sub Compliance |
54 | |||
5.17 Resignations |
54 | |||
5.18 Payoff Letters |
54 | |||
5.19 Upstream Merger |
54 | |||
5.20 Certificate of Designation |
55 | |||
ARTICLE 6 CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER |
55 | |||
6.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger |
55 | |||
6.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company |
55 |
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Page | ||||
6.3 Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger LLC |
56 | |||
ARTICLE 7 TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER |
58 | |||
7.1 Termination |
58 | |||
7.2 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination |
59 | |||
7.3 Fees and Expenses |
60 | |||
7.4 Amendment |
61 | |||
7.5 Extension; Waiver |
61 | |||
ARTICLE 8 GENERAL PROVISIONS |
61 | |||
8.1 Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties |
61 | |||
8.2 Notices |
62 | |||
8.3 Interpretation; Certain Defined Terms |
62 | |||
8.4 Counterparts |
65 | |||
8.5 Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries |
65 | |||
8.6 Severability |
66 | |||
8.7 Other Remedies; Specific Performance; Fees |
66 | |||
8.8 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction |
66 | |||
8.9 Rules of Construction |
67 | |||
8.10 Assignment |
67 | |||
8.11 Waiver of Jury Trial |
67 |
iii
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of January
27, 2008, among Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Xxxxxx XX
Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”),
Xxxxxx XX Acquisition LLC, a single member Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent (“Merger LLC”) and Matria Healthcare, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”).
RECITALS
A. Parent, Merger Sub, Merger LLC and the Company intend to effect a merger (the “Merger”) of
Merger Sub with and into the Company in accordance with this Agreement and the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), with the Company to be the surviving corporation of the
Merger, which Merger will be followed, as soon as reasonably practicable, by a merger of the
Surviving Corporation (as defined below) with and into Merger LLC (the “Upstream Merger”). It is
intended that the Merger be mutually interdependent with and a condition precedent to the Upstream
Merger and that the Upstream Merger shall, through the binding commitment evidenced by Section
5.19, be effected as soon as practicable following the Effective Time (as defined below)
without further approval, authorization or direction from or by any of the parties hereto.
B. The respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have approved the
merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”) upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
“DGCL”) and have approved and declared the advisability of this Agreement.
C. The Board of Directors of the Company has unanimously (i) determined that the Merger is
fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and the Company Shareholders, (ii) approved this
Agreement, the Merger, and the transactions contemplated hereby (excluding the Upstream Merger) and
(iii) recommended that the Company Shareholders adopt and approve this Agreement and approve the
Merger.
D. The respective Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have determined that it is in
the best interests of their respective companies and shareholders to consummate the Merger in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
E. For United States federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger and the
Upstream Merger, considered together as a single integrated transaction, shall qualify as a
reorganization described in Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code (as defined below).
F. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to
Parent’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx, a Company shareholder, is
entering into a Voting Agreement with Parent in the form of Exhibit A (the “Voting
Agreement”).
In consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements set forth in this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
THE MERGER
THE MERGER
1.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and the
applicable provisions of the DGCL, at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.2),
Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, the separate corporate existence of Merger
Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the
“Surviving Corporation”).
1.2 Effective Time; Closing. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the parties hereto
shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger consistent with this
Agreement, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the parties (the “Certificate of Merger”), with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL
(the time of such filing (or such later time as may be agreed in writing by the Company and Parent
and specified in the Certificate of Merger) being the “Effective Time”) as soon as practicable on
or after the Closing Date (as defined below). The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take
place at the offices of Xxxxxxx Procter LLP, 00 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx, at a time and
date to be specified by the parties, which shall be no later than the fifth (5th)
Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article 6
(other than those that by their nature must be satisfied at the Closing), or at such other time,
date and location as the parties hereto agree in writing (the “Closing Date”).
1.3 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as
provided in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers
and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all
debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and
duties of the Surviving Corporation.
1.4 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws.
(a) The Certificate of Merger shall provide that, at the Effective Time, the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be in the form of the Certificate of Incorporation
of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided,
however, that as of the Effective Time, Article I of the Certificate of Incorporation of
the Surviving Corporation shall read: “The name of the corporation is Matria Healthcare, Inc.”
(b) At the Effective Time, the Bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended.
1.5 Directors and Officers. The initial directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be the
directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, until their respective successors
are duly elected or appointed and qualified. The officers of the Surviving
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Corporation shall be the officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time, until
their respective successors are duly appointed.
1.6 Effect on Capital Stock. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Merger Sub, the
Company or the holders of any of the following securities:
(a) Conversion of Company Common Stock.
(i) Each share of common stock, $0.01 par value, of the Company (“Company Common
Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, other than any shares of Company Common Stock to be canceled pursuant to Section 1.6(b) and
Dissenting Shares, will be canceled and extinguished and automatically converted into the
right to receive (A) the number of validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of
Parent’s Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, with
the terms attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Parent Series B Preferred Stock”),
equal to the “Exchange Ratio” (as defined in Section 1.6(a)(ii)) and (B) $6.50 in
cash, without interest (the “Cash Portion” and together with the shares of Parent Series B
Preferred Stock in the foregoing clause the “Merger Consideration”), upon surrender of the
certificate representing such share of Company Common Stock in the manner provided in
Section 1.7. No fraction of a share of Parent Series B Preferred Stock will be
issued by virtue of the Merger, but in lieu thereof, a cash payment shall be made pursuant
to Section 1.7(e). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, at any time
prior to the Closing Date, as determined by Parent in its sole discretion, Parent may elect
to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall include such
amounts attributable to the Parent Series B Preferred Stock and the Cash Portion in the
immediately preceding sentence) as $39.00 in cash, without interest, in which case all
references in this Agreement to the “Cash Portion” of the Merger Consideration shall be
deemed to be references to such aggregate amount of cash, without interest, and all
references in this Agreement to “Parent Series B Preferred Stock” shall be deemed to be
deleted, and, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) no party to this
agreement shall have any obligation to consummate the Upstream Merger and any references to
the Upstream Merger in this Agreement shall be deemed to be deleted, (ii) it will not be
intended that the Merger shall qualify as a reorganization described in Section 368(a) of
the Code, and (iii) the following provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to be
deleted: Section 5.15, Section 5.19, Section 6.2(e) and Section
6.3(f).
(ii) For purposes of this Agreement, the “Exchange Ratio” shall be equal to 0.08125
subject to adjustment as set forth in Section 1.6(f).
(b) Cancellation of Company-Owned and Parent-Owned Stock. Each share of Company
Common Stock held by the Company or owned by Merger Sub, Parent or any direct or indirect wholly
owned subsidiary of the Company or of Parent, if any, immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be canceled and extinguished without any conversion thereof.
3
(c) Stock Options. At the Effective Time, all options (other than options granted
under the Company ESPP (as defined in Section 1.6(d)) to purchase Company Common Stock then
outstanding, whether under the Company’s Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan, 2002 Stock Incentive Plan,
2001 Stock Incentive Plan, 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, 1996 Stock
Incentive Plan, 2005 Directors’ Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, 2000 Directors’ Non-Qualified
Stock Option Plan, and 1996 Directors’ Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan and XxxxxxXxxx.xxx, Inc.
1999 Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Rights Plan, (collectively, the “Company Option Plans”) or
pursuant to another Company compensatory plan or otherwise (each such option, whether issued
pursuant to the Company Option Plans or otherwise (other than the Company ESPP), a “Company
Option”), shall be assumed by Parent in accordance with Section 5.8. At the Effective
Time, Parent shall assume each of the Company Option Plans, subject to adjustment as provided
therein such that options granted under each such plan after the Effective Time, if any, shall be
exercisable for the purchase of Parent Common Stock. The Company shall take any actions and
provide any notices as may be necessary to effectuate the foregoing.
(d) Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The Company’s 2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
(the “Company ESPP”), shall be terminated at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Effective
Time (the “ESPP Termination Date”), and each participant in the Company ESPP on the ESPP
Termination Date shall be deemed to have exercised his or her options under the Company ESPP on the
ESPP Termination Date and shall acquire from the Company (i) such number of whole shares of Company
Common Stock as the accumulated payroll deductions credited to his or her account as of the ESPP
Termination Date will purchase at the price specified in the Company ESPP (treating the ESPP
Termination Date as the Exercise Date (as defined in the Company ESPP) for all purposes of the
ESPP) and (ii) cash in the amount of any remaining balance in such participant’s account;
provided, however, that any participant who has given notice to the Company before
the tenth (10th) Business Day prior to the ESPP Termination Date in accordance with the
Company ESPP that such participant requests the distribution of the accumulated payroll deductions
credited to his or her account in cash shall receive cash in the amount of the balance in such
participant’s account in lieu of purchasing Company Common Stock thereunder and provided,
further, that the Company shall take any actions and provide any notices as may be
necessary to effectuate the foregoing, including without limitation that the Company shall provide
each participant in the ESPP with at least ten days notice prior to the ESPP Termination Date.
(e) Capital Stock of Merger Sub. Each share of common stock, $0.001 par value, of
Merger Sub (“Merger Sub Common Stock”), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common
stock, $0.001 par value, of the Surviving Corporation. Following the Effective Time, each
certificate evidencing ownership of shares of Merger Sub Common Stock shall evidence ownership of
shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(f) Adjustments to Exchange Ratio. The Exchange Ratio shall be adjusted to reflect
appropriately the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any
dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Parent Series B Preferred Stock or Company
Common Stock), reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification or other like change
4
with respect to Parent Series B Preferred Stock or Company Common Stock occurring on or after
the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time.
1.7 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Exchange Agent. Parent shall select an institution reasonably acceptable to the
Company to act as the exchange agent (the “Exchange Agent”) in the Merger.
(b) Exchange Fund. Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall make available to
the Exchange Agent, for exchange in accordance with this Article 1, the Merger
Consideration issuable pursuant to Section 1.6 in exchange for outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock and any payment in lieu of fractional shares that such holders have the right
to receive pursuant to Section 1.7(c) (the “Exchange Fund”). The Exchange Fund shall not
be used for any other purpose. Any and all interest earned on cash deposited in the Exchange Fund
shall be paid to the Surviving Corporation (or any successor thereto).
(c) Exchange Procedures. Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall instruct the
Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of a certificate or certificates (“Certificates”)
that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
which were converted into the right to receive shares of Parent Series B Preferred Stock and the
Cash Portion of the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 1.6, (i) a letter of
transmittal in customary form (that shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss
and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the
Exchange Agent and which letter shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company), and
(ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for
certificates representing shares of Parent Series B Preferred Stock and the Cash Portion of the
Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of Certificates for cancellation to the Exchange Agent
together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in accordance with
the instructions thereto, the holders of such Certificates shall be entitled to receive in exchange
therefor certificates representing the number of whole shares of Parent Series B Preferred Stock
into which their shares of Company Common Stock were converted at the Effective Time (and any
payment in lieu of fractional shares that such holders have the right to receive pursuant to
Section 1.7(e) and any dividends or distributions payable pursuant to Section
1.7(d)) and the Cash Portion of the Merger Consideration, and the Certificates so surrendered
shall forthwith be canceled. Until so surrendered, outstanding Certificates will be deemed from
and after the Effective Time, for all corporate purposes, to evidence only the ownership of the
number of whole shares of Parent Series B Preferred Stock into which such shares of Company Common
Stock shall have been so converted (and the right to receive an amount in cash in lieu of the
issuance of any fractional shares in accordance with Section 1.7(e) and any dividends or
distributions payable pursuant to Section 1.7(d)) and the right to receive the Cash Portion
of the Merger Consideration. No interest will be paid or accrued on any Cash Portion of the Merger
Consideration or any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Series B Preferred Stock or on any
unpaid dividends or distributions payable to holders of Certificates. In the event of a transfer
of ownership of shares of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of
the Company, a certificate representing the proper number of shares of Parent Series B Preferred
Stock and the appropriate amount of the Cash Portion of the Merger Consideration contemplated by
Section 1.6 may be issued to a transferee if the Certificate representing such
5
shares of Company Common Stock is presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all
documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and by evidence that any applicable stock
transfer taxes have been paid.
(d) Distributions With Respect to Unexchanged Certificates. No dividends or other
distributions declared or made after the date of this Agreement with respect to Parent Series B
Preferred Stock with a record date after the Effective Time will be paid to the holders of any
unsurrendered Certificates with respect to the shares of Parent Series B Preferred Stock
represented thereby until the holders of record of such Certificates shall surrender such
Certificates. Subject to Applicable Law, following surrender of any such Certificates, the
Exchange Agent shall deliver to the holders of certificates representing whole shares of Parent
Series B Preferred Stock issued in exchange therefor, without interest, (i) promptly, the amount of
any cash payable with respect to a fractional share of Parent Series B Preferred Stock to which
such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 1.7(e) and the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such
whole shares of Parent Series B Preferred Stock, (ii) promptly, the Cash Portion of the Merger
Consideration and (iii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to surrender and a payment date
occurring after surrender, payable with respect to such whole shares of Parent Series B Preferred
Stock.
(e) Fractional Shares. No fraction of a share of Parent Series B Preferred Stock will
be issued by virtue of the Merger, but in lieu thereof each holder of shares of Company Common
Stock who would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share of Parent Series B Preferred Stock
(after aggregating all fractional shares of Parent Series B Preferred Stock to be received by such
holder) shall receive from Parent an amount of cash (rounded to the nearest whole cent) equal to
the product of (i) such fraction, multiplied by (ii) the liquidation preference of one (1) share of
Parent Series B Preferred Stock.
(f) Required Withholding. Each of the Exchange Agent, Parent and the Surviving
Corporation (or any successor thereto) shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any
consideration payable or otherwise deliverable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder or former
holder of Company Common Stock or Company Options such amounts as may be required to be deducted or
withheld therefrom under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) or under any
provision of state, local or foreign tax law or under any other Applicable Law. To the extent such
amounts are so deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this
Agreement as having been paid to the person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid.
(g) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event that any Certificates shall
have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder
thereof, the appropriate amount of Merger Consideration into which the shares of Company Common
Stock represented by such Certificates were converted pursuant to Section 1.6 (and cash for
fractional shares, if any, as may be required pursuant to Section 1.7(e) and any dividends
or distributions payable pursuant to Section 1.7(d)); provided, however,
that Parent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance of such Merger
Consideration,
6
cash and other distributions, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates
to deliver a bond in such sum as it may reasonably direct as indemnity against any claim that may
be made against Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent with respect to the
Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
(h) No Liability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section
1.7, neither the Exchange Agent, Parent, the Surviving Corporation nor any party hereto shall
be liable to any holder of shares of Parent Series B Preferred Stock or Company Common Stock for
any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar law.
(i) Investment of Exchange Fund. The Exchange Agent shall invest the cash included in
the Exchange Fund, as directed by the Surviving Corporation (or any successor thereto), on a daily
basis. Any net profit resulting from, or interest or income produced by, such investments, shall
be placed in the Exchange Fund. To the extent that there are losses with respect to such
investments, or the Exchange Fund diminishes for other reasons below the level required to make
prompt payments of the Cash Portion of the Merger Consideration as contemplated hereby, Parent
shall promptly replace or restore the portion of the Exchange Fund lost through investments or
other events so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is, at all times, maintained at a level
sufficient to make such payment.
(j) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains
undistributed to the holders of Company Common Stock for twelve (12) months after the Effective
Time shall be delivered to Parent, upon demand, and any holders of Company Common Stock who have
not theretofore complied with the provisions of this Section 1.7 shall thereafter look only
to Parent for the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon.
1.8 No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock. All Shares of Parent Series B
Preferred Stock issued in accordance with the terms hereof (and any payments in respect thereof
pursuant to Section 1.7(d) and 1.7(e)) and the Cash Portion of the Merger
Consideration shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to
such shares of Company Common Stock, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the
records of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented
to Parent or the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as
provided in this Article 1.
1.9 Restricted Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock granted subject to vesting or other
lapse restrictions pursuant to any Company Option Plan (collectively, “Company Restricted Shares”)
which is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall vest and become free of such
restrictions as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and at the Effective Time each Company
Restricted Share shall be considered an outstanding share of Company Common Stock for all purposes
of this Agreement, including the right to receive the Merger Consideration.
1.10 Appraisal Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of
Company Common Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
7
Effective Time and which are held by shareholders who did not vote in favor of the Merger (the
“Dissenting Shares”), which shareholders comply with all of the relevant provisions of Section 262
of the DGCL (the “Dissenting Shareholders”), shall not be converted into or be exchangeable for the
right to receive the Merger Consideration, unless and until such holders shall have failed to
perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal under the DGCL. If
any Dissenting Shareholder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost
such right, such holder’s shares of Company Common Stock shall thereupon be converted into and
become exchangeable for the right to receive, as of the Effective Time, the Merger Consideration
without any interest thereon. The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any written
demands for appraisal of any shares of Company Common Stock, attempted withdrawals of such demands
and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company relating to
shareholders’ rights of appraisal, and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the DGCL. Neither the Company nor the
Surviving Corporation shall, except with the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any
payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demand for payment. If any
Dissenting Shareholder shall fail to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost the right
to dissent, the shares of Company Common Stock held by such Dissenting Shareholder shall thereupon
be treated as though such shares of Company Common Stock had been converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 1.6.
1.11 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action. If, at any time after the Effective Time,
any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to
vest the Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession to all assets, property,
rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub, the officers and directors
of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to take all such lawful and necessary action.
ARTICLE 2
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to Parent, Merger Sub, and Merger LLC as set forth in this
Article 2, subject to any exceptions stated in the disclosure schedule delivered by the
Company to Parent dated as of the date hereof (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”) or disclosed in
the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 20, 2007
(the “Company 10-K”) or in any subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or current reports filed
(rather than furnished) on Form 8-K filed and publicly available prior to the date of this
Agreement (excluding, in all cases, (i) exhibits to any such reports, (ii) any disclosures set
forth in any risk factor section thereof, or in any section relating to forward-looking statements,
and (iii) any other disclosures included therein, in each case, to the extent that they are
cautionary, predictive or forward looking in nature, and excluding any generic disclosures
2.1 Corporate Existence and Power. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has all
corporate powers and authority and all governmental licenses, authorizations,
8
permits, consents and approvals required to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry
on its business as now conducted, except for those licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and
approvals the absence of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined in Section 8.3(m)) on the Company.
The Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in
each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where
failure to be so qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company has heretofore made
available to Parent true and complete copies of the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the
Company as currently in effect. The Company has not taken any action in violation of any of the
provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company. The Company has made
available to Parent true and complete copies of the minute books of the meetings of the Company’s
Board of Directors and committees held since January 1, 2005.
2.2 Corporate Authorization.
(a) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby are within the corporate powers
of the Company and, except for the approval of the Company’s shareholders in connection with the
consummation of the Merger have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part
of the Company. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Company
Common Stock (the “Company Shareholder Approval”) is the only vote of the holders of any of the
Company’s capital stock necessary in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other
parties, this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company, subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar
laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally and to general principles of equity.
(b) At a meeting duly called and held, the Company’s Board of Directors unanimously (i)
approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger in accordance with the DGCL; (ii) determined
that the terms of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair to,
in the best interests of, and advisable to, the Company and the Company’s shareholders;
(iii) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the Company’s shareholders for their adoption
and resolved to recommend that the shareholders vote in favor of the approval of the Merger and
adoption of this Agreement; (iv) adopted resolutions taking all other actions necessary to render
Section 203 of the DGCL inapplicable to the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; and (v) adopted resolutions electing that the Merger, to the extent of the power and
authority of the Company’s Board of Directors and to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, not be
subject to any anti-takeover, control share acquisition, fair price, moratorium or other similar
statute (each, a “Takeover Statute”) of any jurisdiction that may purport to be applicable to this
Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger.
2.3 Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of
this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
9
contemplated hereby require no consent, approval, license, permit, order or authorization of,
or registration, declaration, notice, filing or action by or in respect of any national or
transnational, domestic or foreign, federal, state, provincial, municipal or local governmental
authority, department, court, tribunal or judicial or arbitral body, administrative or regulatory
agency, instrumentality, commission or official, including any political subdivision thereof (each
a “Governmental Entity”) or any stock market or stock exchange on which shares of Company Common
Stock are listed for trading other than (a) the filing of the Certificate of Merger, (b) compliance
with the pre-merger notification requirements under the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements
Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), (c) the filing of the proxy statement/prospectus (the
“Proxy Statement/Prospectus”) to be filed with the SEC as part of the Registration Statement on
Form S-4 (or any successor form thereto) to be filed by Parent with the SEC in connection with the
issuance of Parent Series B Preferred Stock in the Merger (the “Registration Statement”) with the
SEC in accordance with the Securities Act, (d) the filing of such reports, schedules or materials
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) as may be required in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and (e) any consents,
approvals, licenses, permits, orders or authorizations of, or registrations, declarations, notices,
actions or filings the absence of which would not have or be reasonably expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the ability of the parties hereto to
consummate the Merger.
2.4 Non-Contravention. Subject to Section 2.3, the execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (a) contravene, conflict with, or result in
any violation or breach of any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the
Company or the certificate of incorporation, by-laws or similar organizational documents of any
subsidiary of the Company, (b) conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or
constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) a default under, or give rise to a
right of termination, recapture, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or loss of a
material benefit, require a consent or waiver under or require the payment of a penalty under any
loan, guarantee of indebtedness or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, Material
Lease (as defined in Section 2.14), agreement, contract, instrument, permit, concession,
franchise, contractual right or license agreement binding upon the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, or result in the creation of any mortgage, deeds of trust, lien (statutory or other),
pledge, security interest, claim, covenant, condition, declaration, restriction, option, rights of
first offer or refusal, charge, easement, rights-of-way, encroachment, third party right or other
encumbrance or title defect of any kind or nature (each, a “Lien,” and each document, agreement or
instrument forming the basis of, creating or imposing any Lien, a “Lien Instrument”) upon any of
the properties or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or (c) subject to obtaining the
approval of the Merger and the Company Shareholder Approval and compliance with the requirements
specified in Section 2.3, conflict with or violate any law applicable to the Company or any
of its subsidiaries or any of its or their respective properties or assets, except in the case of
clauses (b) and (c) of this Section 2.4 for any such violations, defaults,
terminations, recaptures, cancellations, acceleration, losses, Liens, or conflicts and for any
consents or waivers not obtained, that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have or
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
10
2.5 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 50,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock, and (ii) 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share. As of the
close of business on January 4, 2008, there were outstanding 22,052,520 shares of common stock (of
which 632,068 were shares of Company Restricted Stock) and 0 shares of preferred stock, and Company
Options to purchase an aggregate of 2,265,999 shares of Company Common Stock (of which Company
Options to purchase an aggregate of 1,573,008 shares of Company Common Stock were exercisable).
There are no securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or other voting
securities of the Company outstanding and any other outstanding options or rights to acquire
capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock
or voting securities of the Company. All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have
been, and all shares that may be issued pursuant to any equity compensation plan of the Company
will be, when issued in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. No subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company owns any
shares of capital stock of the Company or any of the Company’s securities. For each officer of the
Company subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, Section 2.5 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contains a complete and correct list, as of the date of this Agreement, of each
outstanding employee stock option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock, including the holder,
date of grant, exercise price, vesting schedule and number of shares of Company Common Stock
subject thereto.
(b) Section 2.5(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth: (i) as of the date
hereof, a true, complete and accurate list of all Company Option Plans, indicating for each Company
Option Plan, as of such date, the number of shares of Company Common Stock issued under such
Company Option Plan, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to outstanding Company
Options under such Company Option Plan and the number of shares of Company Common Stock reserved
for future issuance under such Company Option Plan and, as of the date hereof, with respect to the
Company ESPP, the approximate number of shares of Company Common Stock that will be issued on the
ESPP Termination Date under the Company ESPP; (ii) as of the date hereof, a true, complete and
accurate list of all outstanding Company Options, indicating with respect to each such Company
Option the name of the holder thereof, the Company Option Plan under which it was granted, the
number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option, the exercise price and the
reported date of grant, including whether (and to what extent) the vesting will be accelerated in
any way by the Merger or by termination of employment or change in position following consummation
of the Merger. No Company Options have been granted since January 4, 2008. The Company has made
available to the Parent complete and accurate copies of all forms of agreements evidencing Company
Options and Company Restricted Stock. Each outstanding Company Option was granted at fair market
value determined in accordance with the terms of the applicable Company Option Plan and Applicable
Law and is not subject to Section 409A of the Code. None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
maintains an employee stock purchase plan other than the Company ESPP.
(c) Except as expressly set forth in this Section 2.5 or Section 2.5 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule and for changes resulting from the exercise of employee stock
11
options outstanding prior to the date hereof or, subject to Section 1.6(d), the
issuance of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Company ESPP, there are no outstanding
(i) shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company, (ii) securities of the Company
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company,
(iii) other than Company Options disclosed in Section 2.5(b), options or other rights to
acquire from the Company, or other obligations of the Company to issue, any capital stock, voting
securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of
the Company, or (iv) other than Company Restricted Stock disclosed in Section 2.5(a),
restricted stock units, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock rights,
performance units, rights to receive, that are convertible into or exercisable for shares of
Company Common Stock on a deferred basis or otherwise or other rights that are linked to, or based
upon, the value of shares of Company Common Stock (the items in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and
(iv) being referred to collectively as the “Company Securities”). There are no outstanding
obligations, contingent or otherwise, of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities or to provide funds to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries. There are no registration rights, and there is no rights agreement, “poison pill”
anti-takeover plan or other similar agreement or understanding to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them is bound with respect to any equity security
of any class of the Company. Other than the Voting Agreement, to the Company’s knowledge, there
are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings with respect to the Company
Securities.
2.6 Subsidiaries.
(a) Section 2.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date of this
Agreement, a true, complete and accurate list of all of the Company’s subsidiaries and for each
such subsidiary: (i) its name and form of organization; (ii) the number and type of outstanding
equity securities and a list of the holders thereof; and (iii) the jurisdiction of organization.
Each of the Company’s subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization, has all corporate, limited liability company or comparable powers and all
governmental licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals required to own, lease and
operate its properties carry on its business as now conducted, except for those licenses,
authorizations, permits, consents and approvals the absence of which would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
Each of the Company’s subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity and is in
good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary, except for those
jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. All Significant
Subsidiaries (as defined in Regulation S-X of the Exchange Act) of the Company and their respective
jurisdictions of incorporation are identified in the Company 10-K.
(b) All of the outstanding capital stock of, or other voting securities or ownership interests
in, each of the Company’s subsidiaries are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid,
nonassessable and free of preemptive rights and all such shares are owned, of record and
beneficially, by the Company or another of the Company’s subsidiaries free and clear of Liens and
free of any other limitation or restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell
or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests).
12
There are no outstanding (i) securities of the Company or any of is subsidiaries convertible
into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests
in any of the Company’s subsidiaries, (ii) options or other rights to acquire from the Company or
any of its subsidiaries, or other obligations of the Company or any of the its subsidiaries to
issue, any capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests in, or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other voting securities or ownership
interests in, any subsidiary of the Company, or (iii) restricted stock units, restricted stock,
stock appreciation rights, “phantom” stock rights, performance units, profits interests, or rights
to receive, that are convertible into or exercisable for Company Common Stock on a deferred basis
or otherwise or other rights that are linked to, or based upon, the value of capital stock or other
securities or ownership interests in, any subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses (i),
(ii) and (iii) being referred to collectively as the “Company Subsidiary Securities”). There
are no outstanding obligations, contingent or otherwise, of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Subsidiary Securities. There are no voting
trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings with respect to the Company Subsidiary
Securities.
2.7 SEC Filings and the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
(a) The Company has made available to Parent (i) the Company’s annual reports on Form 10-K for
its fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, (ii) its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for its
fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2007, June 30, 2007 and September 30, 2007, (iii) its proxy or
information statements relating to meetings of, or actions taken without a meeting by, the
Company’s shareholders held since December 31, 2006, and (iv) all of its other reports, statements,
schedules and registration statements filed with the SEC since December 31, 2006 (the documents
referred to in this Section 2.7(a), collectively, the “Company SEC Documents”). For
purposes of this Agreement, a document will be deemed made available if it is accessible on-line
through the SEC’s XXXXX system as of the date hereof. The Company has timely filed all
registration statements, forms, reports and other documents required to be filed or furnished by
the Company with the SEC since January 1, 2006.
(b) As of its filing date (and as of the date of any amendment filed prior to the date
hereof), each Company SEC Document complied, and each such Company SEC Document filed subsequent to
the date hereof will comply, as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and the Exchange Act, as the case
may be, and the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act. The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the
applicable provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
(c) As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date hereof,
on the date of such filing), each Company SEC Document filed pursuant to the Exchange Act did not,
and each such Company SEC Document filed subsequent to the date hereof will not, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(d) Each Company SEC Document that is a registration statement, as amended or supplemented, if
applicable, filed pursuant to the Securities Act, as of the date such
13
registration statement or amendment became effective, did not contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading.
(e) The records, systems, controls, data and information of the Company and its subsidiaries
are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means that are under the exclusive ownership
and direct control of the Company or its subsidiaries or accountants, except for any non-exclusive
ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse
effect on the system of internal accounting controls described in clause (g) below.
(f) The Company and each of its subsidiaries has established and maintains disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under
the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that all
material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or
furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such material information is
accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections 302 and
906 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
(g) The Company and each of its subsidiaries has established and maintained a system of
internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 and Rule 15(d)-15(f) under the
Exchange Act) as required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act (“internal controls”) sufficient to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the
preparation of the Company’s financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP
including that: (1) transactions are executed only in accordance with management’s authorization,
(2) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the financial statements of the
Company and its subsidiaries and to maintain accountability for the assets of the Company and its
subsidiaries, (3) access to such assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s
authorization, (4) the reporting of such assets is compared with existing assets at regular
intervals and (5) accounts, notes and other receivables and inventory are recorded accurately, and
proper and adequate procedures are implemented to effect the collection thereof on a current and
timely basis. The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of internal controls
prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the
Company’s Board of Directors (x) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design
or operation of internal controls which would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the
Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (y) any fraud,
whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in
internal controls. Since September 30, 2007, there has not been any change in the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
(h) There are no outstanding loans or other extensions of credit made by the Company or any of
its subsidiaries to any executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or
director of the Company. The Company has not, since the enactment of the
14
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, taken any action prohibited by Section 402 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act. No
executive officer of the Company has failed in any respect to make the certifications required of
him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act with respect to any Company SEC
Document. The Company has made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of all
material written correspondence between the SEC, on the one hand, and the Company and any of its
subsidiaries, on the other hand since December 31, 2005. As of the date of this Agreement, there
are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC staff with
respect to the Company SEC Documents. To the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company SEC
Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC comment. None of the Company’s
subsidiaries is required to file periodic reports with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act.
2.8 Financial Statements Each of the audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited
consolidated interim financial statements (in each case, including the notes thereto) of the
Company included in the Company SEC Documents was prepared in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated and
fairly present, in all material respects (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and
subject to normal year-end adjustments in the case of any unaudited interim financial statements
that would not be reasonably expected to be material in amount), the consolidated financial
position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as
of the respective dates thereof and for the respective periods indicated therein.
2.9 Absence of Certain Changes. Since September 30, 2007 (the “Company Balance Sheet Date”)
(a) (i) the Company and its subsidiaries have conducted their business in all material respects in
the ordinary course of business, and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has taken
(or omitted to take) any of the actions, which if taken (or omitted to be taken) after the date
hereof, would have required the consent of Parent pursuant to Section 4.1, and (b) there
has not been any Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
2.10 No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no liabilities or obligations of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) that would
be required by GAAP to be set forth on a consolidated balance sheet or notes thereto of the Company
and its subsidiaries other than:
(a) liabilities or obligations reflected on or reserved against in the Company Balance Sheet
or disclosed in the notes thereto; and
(b) liabilities or obligations incurred since the Company Balance Sheet Date that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, be, or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company.
2.11 Compliance with Applicable Laws and Court Orders. The Company and each of its
subsidiaries is and, since December 31, 2005, has been in compliance with, and is not in violation
of or default under, and to the knowledge of the Company is not under investigation with respect to
and, to the knowledge of the Company, has not been threatened to be charged with or given notice of
any violation of, any Applicable Law, except for failures to comply or
15
violations that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
2.12 Regulatory Compliance.
(a) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have all required franchises, tariffs, grants,
licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, clearances,
accreditation, approvals, orders and authorizations of any Governmental Entity or Third Party
necessary for the Company and each of its subsidiaries to own, lease, operate and use their
properties and assets and to conduct their businesses as presently owned, leased, operated, used
and conducted (“Permits”), and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received written
notice from any Governmental Entity or Third Party that any Permit is subject to any adverse
action, including but not limited to suspension, termination, revocation or withdrawal, or to the
knowledge of the Company, has any notice or adverse action been threatened, except where the
failure to have any such Permit or the receipt of such notice would not have or reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The
Permits are in full force and effect, except for any failures to be in full force and effect that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not have or reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company and each of its subsidiaries is in compliance with the
terms of the Permits, except for such failures to comply that, individually or in the aggregate,
would not have or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. To the
knowledge of the Company, there were no materially false statements in or material omissions from
any applications or submissions made to obtain such Permits.
(b) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have been and are in compliance with all
Applicable Laws, statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations of any federal, state or local
Governmental Entity with respect to matters relating to patient or individual health care
information, including, without limitation, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-191, as amended, and any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder
(collectively, “HIPAA”), to the extent applicable, the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and its
implementing rules and regulations and all rules and regulations of the Medicare program (Title
XVIII of the Social Security Act), the Medicaid program (Title XIX of the Social Security Act), the
TRICARE program (10 U.S.C. §§ 1071, et seq.) and any other federal, state or local governmental
health care program in which the Company or any of its subsidiaries participates (hereinafter
referred to collectively as the “Governmental Programs”), including any manual provisions, program
integrity manuals, policies, procedures and administrative guidance interpreting such Applicable
Law, rules and regulations, except for failures to comply with any of the foregoing that would not
have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company. Neither (A) the Company, nor (B) any of the Company’s subsidiaries, nor (C) to the
knowledge of the Company, any shareholder of the Company owning five percent (5%) or more of any
class of securities, officer or director thereof, or any current or former employee of the Company,
or any persons and entities providing services in connection with the Company’s or any of its
subsidiary’s business: (i) has at any time been suspended or excluded or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened to be suspended or excluded from participation in any Governmental Program;
(ii) has engaged in any activities which are prohibited under 42 U.S.C. §§ 1320a-7,
16
1320a-7a, 1320a-7b and 1395nn and 42 C.F.R. § 411.351 et seq., 31 U.S.C. §§ 3729 to 3733 (or
other federal or state statutes, rules or regulations related to any false or fraudulent claims,
health care fraud and abuse or anti-self referral) or the regulations promulgated pursuant to such
statutes, or related state statutes or regulations, except for prohibited activities that would not
have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company.
(c) The Company and each of its subsidiaries has duly and timely filed with the proper
authorities all reports and other information required by any Governmental Entity, except for such
failures that would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company and each of its subsidiaries has paid or
caused to be paid to each such Governmental Entity all known and undisputed material refunds,
overpayments, discounts or adjustments. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no material
pending appeals, adjustments, challenges, audits, inquiries, litigations or notices of intent to
audit with respect to prior reports or xxxxxxxx. Since January 1, 2005, neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries has been audited, or otherwise examined by any Governmental Entity
resulting in an undisputed liability or payment due and payable in excess of One Hundred Thousand
Dollars ($100,000).
(d) The Company and each of its subsidiaries meet the conditions for participation in, and are
in good standing with respect to, each Governmental Program. There is no pending, concluded or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened: (i) investigation, audit, claim review, or other action
which is likely to result in a revocation, suspension, termination, probation, restriction,
limitation, or non-renewal of any Governmental Program provider/supplier number, participation
agreement or authorization, or result in the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ exclusion or
debarment from any Governmental Program; (ii) validation review, program integrity review or
reimbursement audit with respect to any Governmental Program, other than those conducted in the
ordinary course of business; (iii) voluntary disclosure by the Company or any of its subsidiaries
to the Office of the Inspector General of the United States Department of Health and Human
Services, a Medicare fiscal intermediary, a State Medicaid program or any other Governmental Entity
of a potential overpayment matter other than refunds processed in the ordinary course of business;
or (iv) health care survey report related to licensure or certification (including, without
limitation, an annual or biannual Medicare or Medicaid certification survey report) which includes
any statement of material deficiencies pertaining to the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any
of their respective, directors, officers, employees or agents, or individuals who have provided
services to the Company or any of its subsidiaries during the past six (6) years: (i) has been
assessed a civil money penalty under Section 1128A of the Social Security Act or any regulations
promulgated thereunder; (ii) has been convicted of any criminal offense relating to the delivery of
any item or service under a Governmental Program, including but not limited to convictions relating
to the unlawful manufacture, distribution, prescription, or dispensing of a prescription drug or a
controlled substance; or (iii) has been convicted under any law of a criminal offense relating to
neglect or abuse of patients in connection with the delivery of a health care item or service; or
is a party to or subject to any action or proceeding concerning any of the matters described above
in clauses (i) through (iii) above.
17
(f) For the purposes of this Agreement, “Personal Data” means any and all data that concerns
an identified and/or identifiable person and includes, but shall not be limited to, an individual’s
name, address, credit card information and/or account information, email address, social security
number and health information, including, without limitation, protected health information, as such
term is used under HIPAA.
(i) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have complied and do comply with all (a)
Applicable Laws, statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations, including applicable privacy
and data protection laws of foreign countries, including, without limitation, those
applicable to all transborder flows of Personal Data, except for any such noncompliance that
would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company; and (b) all contractual obligations and policies
applicable to their respective collection, use and disclosure of Personal Data, except for
such noncompliance that would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(ii) None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject to any contractual
requirements, privacy policies or other legal obligations that, following Closing, would
prohibit the Surviving Corporation and/or the Surviving Company from receiving and using any
of the Personal Data.
(iii) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have adequate security measures in place
to protect all Personal Data under their control and/or in their possession and/or protect
such Personal Data from unauthorized access by any parties. The Company’s and its
subsidiaries’ hardware, software, encryption, systems, policies and procedures are
sufficient to protect the privacy, security and confidentiality of all Personal Data. None
of the Company or its subsidiaries have suffered any breach in security that has permitted
any unauthorized access to the Personal Data under the control or possession of the Company
or its subsidiaries, as applicable, except for any such breaches that would not have or
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company.
(iv) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have required and do require all Third
Parties to which it provides Personal Data and/or access thereto to maintain the privacy and
security of such Personal Data, including by contractually obliging such Third Parties to
protect such Personal Data from unauthorized access by and/or disclosure to any unauthorized
Third Parties except such access and/or disclosure that would not have or reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
2.13 Insurance. Section 2.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list
(including the name of the insurer, policy number, policy type, coverage amount, deductible amount,
policy periods and available limits of coverage) of all insurance policies of the Company and its
subsidiaries in effect as of the date hereof. Except as would not have or reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (a) all
insurance policies of the Company and its subsidiaries are in full force and
18
effect; (b) with respect to all insurance policies of the Company and its subsidiaries, all
premiums have been paid and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in breach or
default, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has taken any action or failed to take
any action which, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a breach or default, or
permit termination or modification of, any of such insurance policies; and (c) with respect to all
insurance policies of the Company and its subsidiaries, no notice of cancellation or termination
has been received with respect to any such policies, other than such notices which are received in
the ordinary course of business and none of the Company or its subsidiaries has received notice
from any insurer or agent of such insurer that substantial capital improvements or other
expenditures will have to be made in order to continue such insurance.
2.14 Properties.
(a) Except as would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the Company or one of its subsidiaries has
good title to all the properties and assets owned by the Company and its subsidiaries or acquired
after the date thereof, free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Encumbrances. “Permitted
Encumbrances” means (a) mechanics’, materialmen’s, carrier’s, repairer’s and other statutory Liens
arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business and that are not yet delinquent or are being
contested in good faith; (b) Liens for Taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet due
and payable; (c) defects or imperfections of title in the nature of easements, covenants,
conditions, encumbrances, restrictions, rights of way and similar matters affecting title, and
matters disclosed on Section 2.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, that do not,
individually or in the aggregate, materially detract from the value of any property subject to
Leases (“Leased Property”) or Leases to which they relate or materially interfere with the current
use or occupancy of such Leased Property or the business of the Company and its subsidiaries
conducted thereon; and (d) zoning, building codes and other land use laws regulating the use or
occupancy of Leased Property or the activities conducted thereon which are imposed by any
Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over such Leased Property which are not violated by the
current use or occupancy of such Leased Property or the operation of the business of the Company
and its subsidiaries conducted thereon.
(b) Section 2.14 (b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and
accurate list as of the date of this Agreement of all real property (collectively, “Leased Real
Property”) leased, subleased or licensed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (as lessor,
sublessor, landlord, sublandlord or licensor, or lessee, sublessee, tenant, subtenant or licensee,
as the case may be) pursuant to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries (and all of its and
their sublessees and licensees) uses or occupies the Leased Real Property (all leases, subleases,
licenses, sublicenses and other agreements with respect to such use or occupancy (including all
master or ground leases), and all amendments, modifications and extensions thereof being referred
to collectively as “Leases” including those Leases identified as “Material Leases” set forth on
Section 2.14 (b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (“Material Leases”)). The Company has
made available to the Parent true, complete and accurate copies of all Material Leases and, to the
knowledge of the Company, there are no material oral agreements, promises or understandings with
respect to any Leased Real Property which is subject to a Material Lease.
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(c) Except as would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, (A) each Lease is valid and binding on the
Company and each of its subsidiaries of the Company party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company,
each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect; (B) there is no breach or default under
any Lease by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other
party thereto, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries have received any written
communication from, or given any written communication to, any other party to the Lease or any
lender, alleging that the Company or any of its subsidiaries or such other party, as the case may
be, is or may be in default (and no event has occurred that with or without the lapse of time or
the giving of notice or both would constitute a breach or default under any Lease by the Company or
any of its subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto); and (C) the
Company or one of its subsidiaries named under the Lease has a good and valid leasehold interest in
each parcel of real property which is subject to a Lease, free and clear of all Liens except
Permitted Encumbrances, and is in possession of the properties purported to be leased or licensed
thereunder.
(d) None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries owns any real property or has any options
or rights or obligations to purchase, rights of first refusal, rights of first negotiation or
rights of first offer to purchase, any real property.
2.15 Intellectual Property.
(a) Folder number 8 of that certain virtual data room containing Company related diligence
materials accessible to Parent as of the close of business on January 24, 2008 sets forth a
complete and accurate list as of the date of this Agreement of all material patents and patent
applications; registered trademarks, service marks and trade names; registered domain names; and
registered copyrights that are owned by the Company or any of its subsidiaries and used by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries in the business of the Company and its subsidiaries.
(b) Except as set forth on Section 2.15 of the Company Disclosure Schedule:
(i) except as would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, the Company and/or its subsidiaries (A)
exclusively own the Company Intellectual Property, or (B) license, sublicense or otherwise
possess legally enforceable rights to use all Company Intellectual Property that it does not
so own, in the case of the foregoing clauses (A) and (B) above, free and clear of
all Liens granted by the Company, other than Permitted Liens, and as are reasonably
necessary for their businesses as currently conducted and as it is currently contemplated to
be conducted;
(ii) neither the operation of the TRAX™ system, nor the operation of the business of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries, nor any activity of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries conflicts with, infringes upon or misappropriates any Intellectual Property of
any Third Party, other than the rights of any Third Party under any patent, and to the
knowledge of the Company, the rights of any Third Party under any patent;
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(iii) to the knowledge of the Company, the Company Intellectual Property is not being
infringed or misappropriated by any Third Party;
(iv) the Company and its subsidiaries have taken reasonable measures and efforts to
protect and maintain the confidentiality of any know-how, trade secrets, confidential
information or proprietary information owned by the Company or any of its subsidiaries;
(v) the Company and its subsidiaries are not a party to any claim, suit or other
action, and to the knowledge of the Company, no claim, suit or other action is threatened
against any of them, that challenges the validity, enforceability or ownership of, or the
right to use, sell or license the Company Intellectual Property and, no Third Party has
alleged in writing that any of the operation of the TRAX™ system, the operation of the
business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any activity of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries conflicts with, infringes upon or misappropriates any Intellectual Property
of any Third Party;
(vi) no current or former employee or consultant of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries owns any material rights in or to any Intellectual Property created in the
scope of such employee’s employment with or consultant’s engagement by, as applicable, the
Company or any of its subsidiaries;
(vii) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not adversely affect the
Company’s or its subsidiaries’ or the Surviving Corporation’s right, title and interest in
and to the Company Intellectual Property; and
(viii) all patents, patent applications and registrations for trademarks, service marks
and copyrights which are held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and which are
material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as currently
conducted, are subsisting, have been duly maintained (including the payment of maintenance
fees), and have not expired or been cancelled.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement,
(i) “Intellectual Property” means (i) rights in patents, inventions, copyrights in both
published and unpublished works, works of authorship, software, trademarks, service marks,
domain names, trade dress, trade secrets, (ii) registrations and applications to register
any of the foregoing in any jurisdiction, (iii) processes, formulae, methods, schematics,
technology, know-how, computer software programs and applications, (iv) other tangible or
intangible proprietary or confidential information and materials, and (v) any and all other
intellectual property rights and/or proprietary rights relating to any of the foregoing.
(ii) “Company Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property owned by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or used by the Company or any of its subsidiaries in the
business of the Company and its subsidiaries.
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2.16 Contracts.
(a) Section 2.16 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all Material
Contracts (including any amendments, modifications, extensions, renewals or supplements thereto) as
of the date of this Agreement, and the Company has made available a true, complete and correct copy
of each to Parent prior to the date hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, “Material Contract”
means all Contracts to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the
Company, any of the Company’s subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets is
bound, including all amendments, modifications, extensions, renewals or supplements, that:
(i) are or would be required to be filed by the Company as a “Material Contract”
pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act or disclosed by the
Company on a Current Report on Form 8-K;
(ii) contain covenants binding upon the Company or any of its subsidiaries that
materially restrict the ability of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or which,
following the consummation of the Merger, could materially restrict the ability of the
Surviving Corporation) to compete in any business or with any person or in any geographic
area, except for any such Contract that may be canceled without any penalty or other
liability to the Company or any of its subsidiaries upon notice of 60 days or less;
(iii) are with respect to a joint venture, partnership, limited liability or other
similar agreement or arrangement relating to the formation, creation, operation, management
or control of any partnership or joint venture that is material to the business of the
Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(iv) is an indenture, credit agreement, loan agreement, security agreement, guarantee,
bond or similar Contract pursuant to which any indebtedness of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, in each case in excess of $500,000, is outstanding or may be incurred, other
than any such Contract between or among any of the Company and any of the Company’s
subsidiaries and any such Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business after
the date hereof which relate to obligations which do not exceed $500,000 in the aggregate;
(v) are guaranties, indemnities, surety bonds, commitments, and other similar primary,
direct or contingent financial obligations whereby the Company or its subsidiaries may be
liable or obligated for a debt or obligation of another (including without limitation all
guaranties with respect to Leases) in each with a value in excess of $100,000, other than
obligations between or among any of the Company and any of its subsidiaries;
(vi) were entered into after September 30, 2007 or are not yet consummated for the
acquisition or disposition, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise), of assets or
capital stock or other equity interests of another person (other than acquisitions or
dispositions of assets in the ordinary course of business consistent
22
with past practice, including acquisitions and dispositions of inventory, software,
and/or equipment);
(vii) which by its terms calls for aggregate payments by the Company and its
subsidiaries under such Contract of more than $1 million over the remaining term of such
Contract (other than this Agreement, Contracts subject to clause (iv) above,
Contracts that may be canceled without any penalty or other liability to the Company or any
of its subsidiaries upon notice of 90 days or less, purchase orders for the purchase of
inventory and/or equipment, software licensing agreements, fulfillment Contracts, Leases and
other Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business);
(viii) are with respect to any acquisition and divestiture pursuant to which the
Company or any of its subsidiaries has continuing indemnification, “earn-out” or other
contingent payment obligations, in each case, that would reasonably be expected to result in
payments in excess of $500,000;
(ix) relates to Company Intellectual Property which requires payments by or to the
Company or any of its subsidiaries in excess of $500,000 per annum or is material to the
business of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (other than software
licensing and maintenance agreements and non-disclosure agreements entered into in the
ordinary course of business);
(x) is a Material Lease; or
(xi) is a Related Party Transaction.
(b) Each of the Material Contracts is valid and binding on the Company and each of its
subsidiaries thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto and is in full
force and effect, except for such failures to be valid and binding or to be in full force and
effect that would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. There is no default under any Material Contract by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries and no event has occurred that with the lapse of time or the
giving of notice or both would constitute a default thereunder by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, in each case except as would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company has made available to
Parent true and complete copies of each Material Contract.
2.17 Litigation; Investigation. There is no Action, suit, investigation or proceeding (or
any reasonable basis therefor) pending against, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
against or affecting, the Company, any of its subsidiaries, or any person for whom the Company or
any of its subsidiaries may be liable or any of their respective properties before any court or
arbitrator or before or by any Governmental Entity that, if determined or resolved adversely to the
Company, would have or reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company or that, as of the date of this Agreement, in any manner challenges
or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or materially delay the Merger or any of the other transactions
contemplated hereby. There are no judgments, orders or decrees
23
outstanding against the Company or any of its subsidiaries which would have or reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
2.18 Brokers and Other Advisors. Except for The Xxxxx Group, LLC and SunTrust Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, there is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that has been
retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries who might
be entitled to any fee or commission from the Company or any of its Affiliates in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company has provided Parent with a true and
complete copy of each engagement letter with The Xxxxx Group, LLC and SunTrust Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
and no such agreement has been amended, modified, superseded or waived.
2.19 Opinions of Financial Advisors. Prior to the execution of this Agreement, the
Company’s Board of Directors has received the written opinion or oral opinion to be confirmed in
writing of SunTrust Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, financial advisors to the Company, to the effect that, as of
the date of such opinion and, based on the assumptions, qualifications and limitations contained
therein, the Merger Consideration, is fair from a financial point of view to holders of Company
Common Stock. The Company has made available to Parent a complete and correct copy of such opinion
(or if not delivered in writing to Parent prior to the date hereof, the Company will promptly make
such opinion available to Parent upon receipt thereof).
2.20 Taxes.
(a) Each material Tax Return required by Applicable Law to be filed with any Taxing Authority
by, or on behalf of, the Company or any of its subsidiaries has been timely filed and each such Tax
Return was true and complete in all material respects.
(b) The Company and each of its subsidiaries (i) has paid (or has had paid on its behalf) all
material Taxes due and owing (whether or not shown as due on Tax Returns that have been filed), and
(ii) has withheld and remitted to the appropriate Taxing Authority all material Taxes required to
be withheld and paid in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent
contractor, creditor, shareholder or other third party.
(c) The unpaid Taxes of the Company and its subsidiaries for the period up to the date covered
by the Company Balance Sheet did not, as of the date of the Company Balance Sheet, exceed the
reserve for Tax liability (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing
differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the face of the Company Balance Sheet (rather
than in any notes thereto) and will not exceed that reserve as adjusted for operations and
transactions through the Closing Date, with the accrued Taxes thereon calculated in accordance with
the past custom and practice of the Company and its subsidiaries in filing their Tax Returns.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is currently the beneficiary of any
extension of time within which to file any material Tax Return.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations with
respect to any Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a material Tax assessment
or deficiency.
24
(f) There is no foreign, federal, state or local Tax claim, audit, suit, or administrative or
judicial Tax proceeding now pending or presently in progress with respect to a material Tax Return
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received from any foreign, federal,
state or local Taxing Authority any (i) written notice indicating an intent to open an audit or
other review with respect to material Taxes or (ii) written notice of deficiency or proposed
adjustment for any material amount of Tax proposed, asserted, or assessed by any Taxing Authority
against the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has distributed stock of a corporation, or
has had its stock distributed, in a transaction purported or intended to be governed in whole or in
part by Sections 355 of the Code.
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has participated in a “reportable
transaction” within the meaning of Section 1.6011-4(b)(1) of the United States Income Tax
Regulations (“Treasury Regulations”).
(j) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is party to or has any obligation under
any Tax-Sharing Agreement or any express or implied tax indemnity or tax allocation agreement or
arrangement.
(k) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (A) has been a member of an Affiliated
Group (as defined below) filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group the
common parent of which was the Company) or (B) has any liability for the Taxes of any person (other
than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any
similar provision of state, local, or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract or
otherwise. For purposes of this Section 2.20(k), “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any
person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business
entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock
entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of
directors, managers, or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by that person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that person or a combination
thereof or (ii) if a limited liability company, partnership, association, or other business entity
(other than a corporation), a majority of the partnership or other similar ownership interests
thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that person or one or more
Subsidiaries of that person or a combination thereof and for this purpose, a person or persons own
a majority ownership interest in such a business entity (other than a corporation) if such person
or persons shall be allocated a majority of such business entity’s gains or losses or shall be or
control any managing director or general partner of such business entity (other than a
corporation). The term “Subsidiary” shall include all Subsidiaries of such Subsidiary.
(l) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has been a United States real property
holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable
period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
25
(m) The Company has made available through the data room as of the close of business on
January 24, 2008 (as to income Tax Returns) and its corporate headquarters (as to other Tax
Returns) to Parent correct and complete copies of all foreign, federal and state income and all
state sales and use Tax Returns filed for the Company and each of its subsidiaries and each of the
Company’s and its subsidiaries’ predecessor entities, if any, filed since December 31, 2004, and
has indicated which, if any, of such Tax Returns have been audited or are currently the subject of
audit. The Company has also made available to Parent correct and complete copies of all material
examination reports received and all statements of deficiencies assessed against, or agreed to, by
the Company or any of its subsidiaries or their predecessor entities with respect to such Tax
Returns described in the preceding sentence.
(n) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries will be required to include any item of
income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion
thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any:
(i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to
the Closing Date;
(ii) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any
corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law)
executed on or prior to the Closing Date;
(iii) intercompany transactions or any excess loss account described in
Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law);
(iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the
Closing Date; or
(v) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.
(o) None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject to any of the limitations in
Sections 382 or 383 of the Code with respect to any net operating loss carryforward, capital loss
carryover, carryover of excess foreign taxes under Section 904(c) of the Code, carryforward of a
general business credit under Section 39 of the Code, or carryover of a minimum tax credit under
Section 53 of the Code.
(p) For purposes of this Agreement, “Affiliated Group” shall mean any affiliated group within
the meaning of Code Section 1504(a) or any similar group defined under a similar provision of
state, local, or foreign law.
(q) For purposes of this Agreement, “Tax” shall mean any federal, state, local or foreign
income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation,
premium, windfall profits, environmental (including taxes under Code Section 59A), customs duties,
capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security (or similar), unemployment,
disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added,
alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind whatsoever, including
26
any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or not and including any
obligations to indemnify or otherwise assume or succeed to the Tax liability of any other person.
(r) For purposes of this Agreement, “Taxing Authority” shall mean any Governmental Entity
responsible for the imposition of any Tax.
(s) For purposes of this Agreement, “Tax Return” shall mean any report, return, document,
declaration or other information or filing (including any attached schedules or supporting
materials) supplied or required to be supplied to any Taxing Authority with respect to Taxes,
including information returns, any documents with respect to or accompanying payments of estimated
Taxes, or with respect to or accompanying requests for the extension of time in which to file any
such report, return, document, declaration or other information, and any amendments thereof.
(t) For purposes of this Agreement, “Tax Sharing Agreement” shall mean all existing agreements
or arrangements (whether or not written) binding the Company or any of its subsidiaries that
provide for the allocation, apportionment, sharing or assignment of any Tax liability or benefit,
or the transfer or assignment of income, revenues, receipts, or gains for the purpose of
determining any person’s Tax liability.
2.21 Employee Benefit Plans and Labor Matters.
(a) Section 2.21(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a correct and complete
list identifying each “employee benefit plan,” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether or not
subject to ERISA), each employment, consultancy, non-compete, severance, change of control, or
similar agreement, Contract, plan, arrangement or policy and each other Contract, plan, arrangement
or policy providing for compensation, bonuses, profit-sharing, stock purchase, stock option or
other stock-related rights or other forms of incentive or deferred compensation, fringe benefits,
vacation benefits, insurance (including any self-insured arrangements), health or medical benefits,
employee assistance program, disability or sick leave benefits, workers’ compensation, supplemental
unemployment benefits, severance benefits and post-employment or retirement benefits (including
compensation, pension, health, medical or life insurance benefits and any summary plan
descriptions) which covers any current employee or former employee, director or consultant of the
Company or its subsidiaries or its ERISA Affiliates or any of their dependents, with respect to
which the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates has any material liability, whether current or
contingent (individually, a “Company Employee Plan” and collectively, the “Company Employee
Plans”). A copy of each such Company Employee Plan (and, if applicable, related trust or funding
agreements or insurance policies) and all amendments thereto or a description of each Company
Employee Plan that is unwritten, has been made available to Parent together with the most recent
annual report (Form 5500 including, where applicable, all schedules and actuarial and accountants’
reports) and Tax Return (Form 990) prepared in connection with any such plan or trust.
(b) No Company Employee Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.
27
(c) No Company Employee Plan is a multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA (a
“Multiemployer Plan”), or a multiple employer welfare arrangement as defined in Section 3(40) of
ERISA (a “MEWA”) or a multiple employer plan as defined in Section 413(c) of the Code. Neither the
Company, any if its subsidiaries nor any of their ERISA Affiliates has (i) ever been obligated to
contribute to a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA); or (ii) to the
knowledge of the Company, ever maintained a Company Employee Plan which was ever subject to the
laws of any jurisdiction outside of the United States.
(d) Except as has not and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, each Company Employee Plan that is intended to
be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (each, a “Company Qualified Plan”) is so qualified
and the plan as currently in effect has received a favorable determination letter to that effect
from the Internal Revenue Service, no such determination letter has been revoked and revocation has
not been threatened, and to the Company’s knowledge, there is no reason why any such determination
letter should be revoked or not be reissued. The Company has made available to Parent copies of
the most recent Internal Revenue Service determination letters with respect to each such Company
Qualified Plan. Each Company Employee Plan has been maintained in compliance with its terms and
with the requirements prescribed by any and all statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including
ERISA and the Code, which are applicable to such Company Employee Plan with such exceptions as
would not have or be reasonably expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. Each Company Employee Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred
compensation plan” within the meaning of Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code and any award thereunder,
in each case that is subject to Section 409A of the Code, has been operated in good faith
compliance in all material respects with Section 409A of the Code and the regulations, guidance and
notices issued thereunder. The Company has complied in all material respects with the reporting
and wage withholding requirements under Section 409A of the Code and applicable IRS guidance. No
events have occurred with respect to any Company Employee Plan that could result in payment or
assessment by or against the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any excise Taxes under
Sections 4972, 4975, 4976, 4977, 4979, 4980B, 4980D, 4980E or 5000 of the Code or any penalty or
tax under Section 5.02(i) of ERISA except for any such payment or assessment as would not be
reasonably expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(e) There is no current or projected liability in respect of post-employment or
post-retirement health or medical or life insurance benefits or other retiree benefits for any
person, retired, former or current employees of the Company or its subsidiaries, except as required
by Applicable Law or under Section 4980B of the Code (“COBRA”). No condition exists that would
prevent the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates from amending or terminating any Company
Employee Plan providing health or medical benefits in respect of any current or former employees of
the Company or its subsidiaries. None of the Company, any if its subsidiaries, or any Company
Employee Plans promises or provides retiree medical or other retiree welfare benefits to any
person, except as required by Applicable Law and there has been no communication to current or
former employees by the Company or any of its subsidiaries which could reasonably be interpreted to
promise or guarantee such employees retiree health or life insurance or other retiree death
benefits on a permanent basis.
28
(f) All contributions and payments due under each Company Employee Plan, determined in
accordance with GAAP, as adjusted to include proportional accruals for the period ending on the
Effective Time, will be discharged and paid on or prior to the Effective Time except to the extent
accrued as a liability in accordance with ordinary Company practice. There has been no amendment
to, written interpretation of or announcement (whether or not written) by the Company or any of its
ERISA Affiliates relating to, or change in employee participation or coverage under, any Company
Employee Plan which would increase materially the expense of maintaining such Company Employee Plan
above the level of the expense incurred in respect thereof for the most recent fiscal year ended
prior to the date hereof. With respect to each Company Employee Plan, there are no benefit
obligations for which contributions have not been made or properly accrued to the extent required
by GAAP on the Company’s financial statements. The assets of each Company Employee Plan which is
funded are reported at their fair market value on the books and records of such Company Employee
Plan and, if applicable, the Company’s financial statements.
(g) No employee or former employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries will become
entitled to any bonus, retirement, severance, job security or similar benefit, or the enhancement
of any such benefit, as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby alone or together with any
other event. Except as set forth on Section 2.21(g)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby could (either alone or in conjunction with any other event) result in, or cause
the accelerated vesting, funding or delivery of, or increase the amount or value of, any payment or
benefit to any employee, officer or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or could
limit the right of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to amend, merge, terminate or receive a
reversion of assets from any Company Employee Plan or related trust. There is no Contract, plan or
arrangement (written or otherwise) covering any employee or former employee of the Company or any
of its subsidiaries that, individually or collectively, could give rise to the payment of any
amount that would not be deductible pursuant to the terms of Sections 280G or 162(m) of the Code,
as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby alone or together with any other event. The
information set forth on Section 2.21(g)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Schedule regarding
severance arrangements for certain executive officers and certain other executives of the Company
is true and correct in all material respects as of October 25, 2007.
(h) No “prohibited transactions” within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or
Sections 406 and 407 of ERISA, that are not otherwise exempt under Section 408 of ERISA, has
occurred with respect to any Company Employee Plan. There is no material action, suit,
investigation, audit, arbitration or proceeding (i) pending against or involving or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against any Company Employee Plan or (ii) involving the
Company’s classification of individuals as either employees or independent contractors, in each
case, before any arbitrator or any Governmental Entity.
(i) There is no material action, suit, investigation, audit, arbitration or proceeding (i)
pending against or involving or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against any Company
Employee Plan, (ii) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened involving the Company’s
or any of its subsidiaries’ classification of individuals as either employees or independent
contractors, (iii) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
29
threatened involving the Company’s or any of its subsidiaries’ classification of Employees as
exempt or non-exempt for purposes of wage and hour laws, rules or regulations, or (iv) pending or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened under any workers compensation policy or long-term
disability policy, in each case, before or by any arbitrator or any Governmental Entity other than
routine claims for benefits payable under any such policy.
(j) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to or subject to or otherwise
bound by, or is currently negotiating in connection with entering into, any collective bargaining
agreement or other Contract or understanding with a labor union or organization nor has any labor
organization or group of employees of the Company and its subsidiaries made a pending demand for
recognition or certification, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no representation or
certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending or
threatened to be brought or filed, with the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor
relations tribunal or authority seeking to compel it to bargain with any labor union or labor
organization. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is the subject of any material
proceeding, action, claim, grievance, audit or investigation (by or before any arbitrator or any
Governmental Entity) and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such material proceeding, action,
claim, grievance, audit or investigation is threatened, asserting that the Company or any of its
subsidiaries has violated any wage-hour law, rule or regulation, any law, rule or regulation
regarding employment discrimination, harassment, retaliation or fair employment practices, any law,
rule or regulation regarding workers compensation, payroll and employment related taxes and
withholdings, or unemployment insurance, or committed an unfair labor practice or seeking to compel
the Company or any of its subsidiaries to bargain with any labor union or labor organization nor is
there pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, nor has there been for the past five
(5) years, any labor strike, dispute, walk-out, work stoppage, slow-down or lockout, material
arbitrations or material grievances, involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries. To the
knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, there are no campaigns being conducted to solicit
cards from the Company employees to authorize (or to express an interest in authorizing)
representation by a labor organization or other proposed bargaining unit representative.
(k) Except as to noncompliance that would not have or reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company or any of its subsidiaries, each of the Company and its
subsidiaries is in compliance with all Applicable Laws, agreements and Employee Plans respecting
employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours, payroll
and employment related taxes, social security, unemployment insurance, workers compensation, and
other required withholdings from wages, salaries and other payments to Employees, employee
benefits, immigration (including, without limitation, federal, state and local laws and regulations
relating to the status, employment and eligibility of employment of all Employees, including
without limitation the Immigration Reform Control Act and all rules and regulations of the Bureau
of Citizenship and Immigration Services of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (previously the
U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service)), occupational safety and health, and mass layoffs and
plant closings (including, without limitation, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification
Act and all similar state and local laws). Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any
employment contracts or, employee agreements, currently in effect that are not terminable at will
(other than agreements for the sole purpose of providing for the confidentiality of proprietary
30
information or, assignment of inventions), except as set forth on Sections 2.16(a)(i),
2.21(a), 2.21(g) and 2.24 of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
2.22 Environmental Matters.
(a) Except as to matters that would not have or reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company:
(i) no written notice, notification, demand, request for information, citation, summons
or order has been received by the Company or any of its subsidiaries relating to or arising
out of any Environmental Law;
(ii) there are no judicial, administrative or other actions, suits or proceedings
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its
subsidiaries which allege a violation of, or liability under, any Environmental Law;
(iii) The Company and its subsidiaries have conducted their business and are in
compliance with all Environmental Laws;
(iv) The Company and its subsidiaries have obtained and are in compliance with all
Environmental Permits and such Environmental Permits are valid and in full force and effect;
(v) To the Company’s knowledge, the properties currently owned or operated by the
Company and its subsidiaries (including, without limitation, soils, groundwater, surface
water, buildings or other structures) are not contaminated with any Hazardous Substances;
and
(vi) neither the Company nor and its subsidiaries has disposed of, released or
transported in violation of any applicable Environmental Law any Hazardous Substance except
in compliance with Applicable Law.
2.23 Antitakeover Statutes. The Company has taken all action necessary to exempt the Merger, this
Agreement and the other transactions contemplated hereby from the restrictions on business
combinations set forth in Section 203 of DGCL. Neither the restrictions on business combinations
set forth in such Section nor any other Takeover Statute applies or purports to apply to the Merger
or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No other Takeover Statute applies to
this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
2.24 Related Party Transactions. Except for indemnification, compensatory or employment-related
Contracts, forms of which are filed or incorporated by reference as an exhibit to a Company SEC
Document, or “employee benefit plans” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) and each of
which has been made available to Parent, there are no Contracts under which the Company or any of
its subsidiaries has any existing or future material liabilities between the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, any (a) executive officer or director of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of such executive officer’s or director’s immediate
family members, (b) owner of more than five
31
percent (5%) of the voting power of the Company’s outstanding capital stock or (c) to the knowledge
of the Company, any “related person” (within the meaning of Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the
Securities Act) of any such officer, director or owner (other than the Company or any of its
subsidiaries) in each case, that is of the type that would be required to be disclosed under Item
404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act (a “Related Party Transaction”).
2.25 Information Supplied. The information supplied by the Company for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement shall not at the time the Registration
Statement is filed with the SEC and at the time it is declared effective by the SEC (or, with
respect to any post-effective amendment or supplement, at the time such post-effective amendment or
supplement becomes effective) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The information supplied
by the Company for inclusion in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall not, on the date the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus is first mailed to the Company’s shareholders or at the time of the Company
Shareholder Approval, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The representations and
warranties contained in this Section 2.25 will not apply to statements or omissions
included or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus based upon information
furnished by Parent or its representatives specifically for use or incorporation by reference
therein.
2.26 Customers. Section 2.26 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and
complete list of (i) the ten (10) largest customers of the Company’s Women’s and Children’s Health
division based on revenues during the nine (9) months ended as of September 30, 2007 and (ii) the
ten (10) largest customers of the Company’s Health Enhancement Division based on revenues during
the nine (9) months ended as of September 30, 2007 (such customers in clauses (i) and (ii)
being collectively referred to herein as the “Major Customers”). Except as set forth in Section
2.26 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, since September 30, 2007, (x) the Company and its
subsidiaries have received no written or oral notice that any Major Customer intends to cancel or
terminate its agreement with the Company or its subsidiaries and (y) the Company and its
subsidiaries have received no written or oral notice that any Major Customer intends to reduce its
purchases of goods or services from the Company or its subsidiaries, which reduction would result
in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT, MERGER SUB AND
MERGER LLC
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT, MERGER SUB AND
MERGER LLC
Parent, Merger Sub and Merger LLC represent and warrant to the Company as set forth in this
Article 3, subject to any exceptions expressly stated in the disclosure schedule delivered
by Parent to the Company dated as of the date hereof (the “Parent Disclosure Schedule”). The
Parent Disclosure Schedule shall be arranged in sections and paragraphs corresponding to the
numbered and lettered sections and paragraphs contained in this Article 3 and the
disclosure in any section or paragraph shall qualify such sections and paragraphs, as well as other
sections and paragraphs in this Article 3 only to the extent that it is reasonably apparent
from a reading of such disclosure that it also qualifies or applies to such other sections and
paragraphs.
32
3.1 Organization of Parent , Merger Sub, and Merger LLC.
(a) Each of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger LLC (i) is duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is organized; (ii) has the corporate
or other power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and property and to carry on its
business as now being conducted; and (iii) except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent, is duly qualified or licensed to do business in each jurisdiction where the character of
the properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its activities makes such
qualification or licensing necessary.
(b) Parent has delivered or made available to the Company a true and correct copy of the
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of Parent, the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of
Merger Sub and the Certificate of Formation of Merger LLC, each as amended to date (collectively,
the “Parent Charter Documents”), and each such instrument is in full force and effect. Neither
Parent, Merger Sub nor Merger LLC has taken any action in violation of any of the provisions of the
Parent Charter Documents.
3.2 Parent, Merger Sub and Merger LLC Capitalization.
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of Parent consists solely
of 100,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock, of which there were 77,082,259 shares issued and
outstanding as of the close of business on January 24, 2008, 2,666,667 shares of Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Parent Series A Preferred Stock”), and
2,333,333 shares of undesignated Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Parent Undesignated
Preferred Stock” and together with the Parent Series A Preferred Stock, the “Parent Preferred
Stock”), of which no shares are issued or outstanding as of the date hereof. All outstanding
shares of Parent Common Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and
are not subject to preemptive rights created by statute, the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws
of Parent or any agreement or document to which Parent is a party or by which it is bound.
(b) As of the close of business on January 4, 2008, 10,755,397 shares of Parent Common Stock
have been authorized and remain reserved for issuance, of which (i) 8,100,771 shares remain
reserved for issuance pursuant to Parent’s 2001 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the “Parent Stock
Option Plan”), subject to adjustment on the terms set forth in the Parent Stock Option Plan, (ii)
2,010,303 shares remain reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding stock options to
purchase Parent Common Stock that were not granted under the Parent Stock Option Plan, (iii)
174,536 shares remain reserved for issuance pursuant to Parent’s 2001 Employee Stock Purchase Plan,
as amended, and (iv) 469,787 shares were authorized and remain reserved for issuance upon the
exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock. As of the close of
business on January 4, 2008, there were outstanding options to purchase 5,773,040 shares of Parent
Common Stock under the Parent Stock Option Plan, and options to purchase 2,327,731 shares of Parent
Common Stock remain available for grant thereunder. All shares of Parent Common Stock subject to
issuance as aforesaid, upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments
pursuant to which they are issuable, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable. Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 3.2, as of the date hereof
there are no equity
33
securities of any class of Parent equity security, or any securities exchangeable or
convertible into or exercisable for such equity securities issued, reserved for issuance or
outstanding other than such equity securities that do not, in the aggregate, represent in excess of
1% of outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock, on a fully diluted as converted basis.
(c) The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of Merger Sub Common
Stock, all of which, as of the date hereof, are issued and outstanding and are held by Parent. All
of the outstanding shares of Merger Sub Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued,
and are fully paid and nonassessable. Merger Sub was formed for the purpose of consummating the
Merger and has no material assets or liabilities except as necessary for such purpose.
(d) The Parent Series B Preferred Stock to be issued in the Merger, when issued in accordance
with the provisions of this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not
subject to preemptive rights created by statute, the Parent Charter Documents or any agreement or
document to which Parent is a party or by which it or its assets is bound. The shares of Parent
Common Stock to be issued upon conversion of the Parent Series B Preferred Stock, and when issued
in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designations with respect to the Parent Series B
Preferred Stock, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive
rights created by statute, the Parent Charter Documents or any agreement or document to which
Parent is a party or by which it or its assets is bound.
3.3 Subsidiaries.
(a) Each of Parent’s subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization, has all corporate, limited liability company or comparable powers and all
governmental licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and approvals required to carry on its
business as now conducted, except for those licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and
approvals the absence of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Each such subsidiary of Parent is duly qualified to
do business as a foreign entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such
qualification is necessary, except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent. All Significant Subsidiaries (as defined in Regulation S-X of the 0000 Xxx) of Parent and
their respective jurisdictions of incorporation are identified in the Form 10-K filed by Parent on
March 1, 2007.
(b) All of the outstanding capital stock of, or other voting securities or ownership interests
in, each of Parent’s subsidiaries is owned by Parent, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any
Lien (other than statutory Liens for Taxes not yet payable) and free of any other limitation or
restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such
capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests). There are no outstanding (i)
securities of Parent or any of its subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests in any of Parent’s subsidiaries or
(ii) options or other rights to acquire from Parent or any of its subsidiaries, or
34
other obligations of Parent or any of its subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock or other
voting securities or ownership interests in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for
any capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests in, any subsidiary of Parent
(the items in clauses (i) and (ii) being referred to collectively as the “Parent Subsidiary
Securities”). There are no outstanding obligations of Parent or any of its subsidiaries to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Parent Subsidiary Securities.
3.4 Authority; Non-Contravention.
(a) Each of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger LLC have all requisite corporate power and authority
to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger
LLC, subject only to the filing of the Certificate of Merger and the Certificate of Merger to be
filed in connection with the Upstream Merger, (the “Certificate of Upstream Merger”) in each case
pursuant to the DGCL. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent,
Merger Sub and Merger LLC and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the
Company, constitutes the valid and binding obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger LLC,
enforceable against Parent, Merger Sub and Merger LLC in accordance with its terms, except as
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy and other similar laws affecting the rights of
creditors generally and general principles of equity.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent, Merger Sub and Merger LLC does
not, and the performance of this Agreement by Parent, Merger Sub and Merger LLC will not, (i)
conflict with or violate the Parent Charter Documents, (ii) subject to compliance with the
requirements set forth in Section 3.3(c), conflict with or violate any material Applicable
Law applicable to Parent, Merger Sub or Merger LLC or by which Parent or Merger Sub or any of their
respective material properties is bound or affected, or (iii) result in any breach of or constitute
a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or
impair Parent’s, Merger Sub’s or Merger LLC’s rights or alter the rights or obligations of any
third party under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or
cancellation of, or result in the creation of an Encumbrance on any of the properties or assets of
Parent, Merger Sub or Merger LLC pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract,
agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise, concession, or other instrument or obligation to
which Parent, Merger Sub or Merger LLC is a party or by which Parent, Merger Sub or Merger LLC or
any of their respective properties are bound or affected, except in the case of this clause
(iii) as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent and its
subsidiaries, considered as a whole.
(c) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing
with any Governmental Entity or other person is required to be obtained or made by Parent, Merger
Sub or Merger LLC in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
consummation of the Merger, except for (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Upstream Merger,
(iii) the filing of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Registration Statement with the SEC and
a Schedule 13D with regard to the Voting Agreement in accordance with the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act, and the effectiveness of the Xxxxxxxxxxxx
00
Xxxxxxxxx, (xx) the filing of Notification and Report Forms with the United States Federal
Trade Commission and the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice as required
by the HSR Act, together with the filing of any other comparable pre-merger notification forms
required by the merger notification or control laws of any other applicable jurisdiction, as agreed
by the parties hereto, (iv) such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations,
declarations and filings as may be required under applicable federal, foreign and state securities
(or related) laws, and (v) such other consents, authorizations, filings, approvals and
registrations which if not obtained or made would not be material to Parent or the Surviving
Corporation or have a material adverse effect on the ability of the parties hereto to consummate
the Merger.
3.5 SEC Filings; Parent Financial Statements.
(a) Since January 1, 2006, Parent has filed all forms, reports and documents required to be
filed by Parent with the SEC and (if and to the extent such forms, reports and documents are not
available on XXXXX) has made available to the Company such forms, reports and documents in the form
filed with the SEC. All such required forms, reports and documents (including those that Parent
may file subsequent to the date hereof) are referred to herein as the “Parent SEC Reports.” As of
their respective dates, the Parent SEC Reports (i) were prepared in accordance with the
requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and
regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Parent SEC Reports, and (ii) did not at the
time they were filed (or if subsequently amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of
this Agreement, then on the date of such subsequent filing) contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. None of Parent’s subsidiaries is required to file any forms, reports or other
documents with the SEC.
(b) Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any related notes
thereto) contained in the Parent SEC Reports (the “Parent Financials”), including each Parent SEC
Report filed after the date hereof until the Closing, (i) complied as to form in all material
respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, (ii) was
prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved
(except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited interim financial
statements, as may be permitted by the requirements of Form 10-Q or Form 8-K or any successor form
under the Exchange Act) and (iii) fairly presented the consolidated financial position of Parent
and its subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of Parent’s
operations, cash flows and shareholders’ equity for the periods indicated, except that the
unaudited interim financial statements may not contain all the footnotes required by GAAP for
audited statements and were or are subject to normal and recurring year-end adjustments that Parent
does not expect to be material, individually or in the aggregate. The balance sheet of Parent
contained in Parent SEC Reports as of September 30, 2007 is hereinafter referred to as the “Parent
Balance Sheet.” Neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries has any liabilities (absolute, accrued,
contingent or otherwise), except for (i) liabilities reflected on the Parent Balance Sheet, (ii)
liabilities incurred since the date of the Parent Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices, (iii) liabilities incurred in connection with this Agreement and
(iv) liabilities that would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
36
(c) Parent has not been notified by its independent registered public accounting firm or by
the staff of the SEC that such firm or the staff of the SEC, as the case may be, is of the view
that any financial statement included in any registration statement filed by Parent under the
Securities Act or any periodic or current report filed by Parent under the Exchange Act should be
restated, or that Parent should modify its accounting in future periods in a manner that would be
materially adverse to Parent.
(d) Parent is in compliance in all material respects with the provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act that are applicable to Parent, and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC.
Parent’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act)
and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act)
are effective in all material respects. Neither Parent nor, to Parent’s knowledge, its independent
auditors have identified (i) any significant deficiency or material weakness in Parent’s internal
control over financial reporting, (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves Parent’s
management or other employees who have a role in the preparation of financial statements or
Parent’s internal control over financial reporting or (iii) any claim or allegation regarding any
of the foregoing. Since September 30, 2007, there has not been any change in the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
3.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since the date of the Parent Balance Sheet, there
has not been: (i) any Material Adverse Effect with respect to Parent, (ii) any declaration, setting
aside or payment of any dividend on, or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) in
respect of, any of Parent’s or any of its subsidiaries’ capital stock, or any purchase, redemption
or other acquisition by Parent of any of Parent’s capital stock or any other securities of Parent
or its subsidiaries or any options, warrants, calls or rights to acquire any such shares or other
securities except for repurchases from employees or service providers following their termination
of service pursuant to the terms of their pre-existing stock option or purchase agreements, (iii)
any split, combination or reclassification of any of Parent’s or any of its subsidiaries’ capital
stock, (iv) any material change by Parent in its accounting methods, principles or practices,
except as required by concurrent changes in GAAP, or (v) any material revaluation by Parent of any
of its material assets, including writing off notes or accounts receivable other than in the
ordinary course of business.
3.7 Undisclosed Liabilities. There are no liabilities or obligations of Parent or any of its
subsidiaries (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) that would be required by GAAP to
be set forth on a consolidated balance sheet or notes thereto of Parent and its subsidiaries other
than:
(a) liabilities or obligations reflected on or reserved against in the Parent Balance Sheet or
disclosed in the notes thereto; and
(b) liabilities or obligations incurred since September 30, 2007 that would not, individually
or in the aggregate, be, or reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
37
3.8 Compliance with Laws.
(a) Neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries is in conflict with, or in default or violation
of (i) any Applicable Law or by which Parent or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties is bound or affected, or (ii) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement,
lease, license, permit, franchise, concession, or other instrument or obligation to which Parent or
any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which Parent or any of its subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties is bound or affected, except for conflicts, violations and defaults that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Parent. To Parent’s knowledge, no investigation or review by any Governmental Entity is
pending or has been threatened against Parent or any of its subsidiaries. There is no agreement,
judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon Parent or any of its subsidiaries which has or
could reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any material
business practice of Parent or any of its subsidiaries, any acquisition of material property by
Parent or any of its subsidiaries or the conduct of business by Parent and its subsidiaries as
currently conducted.
(b) Parent and its subsidiaries hold all permits, licenses, variances, exemptions, orders and
approvals from Governmental Entities that are material to or required for the operation of the
business of Parent and of its subsidiaries as currently conducted (collectively, the “Parent
Permits”), except where the failure to hold any permit, license, variance, exemption, order or
approval would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Parent and
its subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of the Parent Permits, except as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
3.9 Litigation. There are no claims, suits, actions or proceedings pending or, to the
knowledge of Parent, threatened against, relating to or affecting Parent or any of its
subsidiaries, before any Governmental Entity or any arbitrator that seeks to restrain or enjoin the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or which would reasonably be
expected, either singularly or in the aggregate with all such claims, actions or proceedings, to
have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or have a material adverse effect on the ability of the
parties hereto to consummate the Merger. No Governmental Entity has at any time challenged in any
proceeding the legal right of Parent or any of its subsidiaries to design, offer or sell any of its
products or services in the present manner or style thereof or otherwise to conduct its business as
currently conducted.
3.10 Disclosure. The information regarding Parent incorporated by reference in, or supplied
by Parent for inclusion in, the Registration Statement shall not at the time the Registration
Statement is filed with the SEC and at the time it becomes effective under the Securities Act
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The information
regarding Parent incorporated by reference in, or supplied by Parent for inclusion in, the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus shall not, as of the date the Proxy Statement/Prospectus is mailed to the
shareholders of the Company, as of the time of the Company Shareholders’ Meeting, or as of the
Effective Time, (a) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
38
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, or (b) omit to state any material
fact necessary to correct any statement regarding Parent, Merger Sub or Merger LLC in any earlier
communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies for the Company Shareholders’ Meeting
which has become false or misleading. If at any time prior to the Effective Time any event
relating to Parent or any of its affiliates, officers, directors or shareholders shall become known
by Parent which is required to be set forth in an amendment to the Registration Statement or a
supplement to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, Parent shall promptly inform the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent makes no representation or warranty with respect to any
information supplied by the Company which is contained in any of the foregoing documents or
incorporated by reference into any of the foregoing documents from the Company SEC Reports.
3.11 Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees. Except for fees payable to Xxxxxxxxx Associates, LLC, Parent
has not incurred, nor will it incur, directly or indirectly, any liability for brokerage or
finders’ fees or agents’ commissions or any similar charges in connection with this Agreement or
any transaction contemplated hereby.
3.12 Accounting System. Parent and its subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting
controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (a) transactions are executed in
accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (b) transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain
asset accountability; (c) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s
general or specific authorization; and (d) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with
the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
3.13 Ownership of Shares. As of the date of this Agreement, none of Parent, Merger Sub, Merger LLC
or their respective Affiliates owns (directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record) any Company
Securities and none of Parent, Merger Sub, Merger LLC or their respective Affiliates holds any
rights to acquire or vote any shares of Company Securities except pursuant to this Agreement.
3.14 Certain Agreements. There are no Contracts between Parent, Merger Sub or Merger LLC, on the
one hand, and any member of the Company’s management or directors, on the other hand, as of the
date hereof that relate in any way to the Company or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Prior to the Board of Directors of the Company approving this Agreement, the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated thereby for purposes of the applicable provisions of the DGCL,
neither Parent, Merger Sub nor Merger LLC, alone or together with any other person, was at any
time, or became, an “interested stockholder” thereunder or has taken any action that would cause
the restrictions on business combinations with interested stockholders set forth in Section 203 of
the DGCL to be applicable to this Agreement, the Merger, or any transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
3.15 Vote/Approval Required. No vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of capital
stock of Parent is necessary to approve this Agreement or the Merger or the transactions
contemplated hereby. The vote or consent of Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub is the
only vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Merger Sub necessary
to approve this Agreement, the Merger or the Upstream Merger or the
39
transactions contemplated hereby. The vote or consent of Parent as the sole member of Merger LLC
is the only vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of limited liability company
interests of Merger LLC necessary to approve this Agreement, the Merger or the Upstream Merger or
the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE 4
CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME
CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME
4.1 Conduct of Business by the Company. During the period from the date of this Agreement and
continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to its terms or the
Effective Time, each of the Company and its subsidiaries shall, except to the extent that Parent
shall otherwise previously consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld),
carry on its business in the usual, regular and ordinary course of business, in substantially the
same manner as heretofore conducted and in compliance in all material respects with all Applicable
Laws, pay its debts and Taxes in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice,
subject to good faith disputes over such debts or Taxes, and pay or perform other material
obligations in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and use its
commercially reasonable efforts consistent with past practice to (i) preserve intact its present
business organization, (ii) to keep available the services of its officers and employees and (iii)
continue to manage in the ordinary course of business its business relationships with third
parties.
In addition, except as permitted by the terms of this Agreement and except as set forth in
Section 4.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, without the prior written consent of Parent
(which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), during the period from the date of this
Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to its
terms or the Effective Time, the Company shall not do any of the following and shall not permit its
subsidiaries to do any of the following:
(a) Waive any stock repurchase rights, accelerate, amend or change the period of
exercisability of options or repurchase of restricted stock, or reprice options granted to any
employee, consultant, director or authorize cash payments in exchange for any options or take any
such action with regard to any warrant or other right to acquire capital stock;
(b) Grant any severance or termination pay to any officer or employee except pursuant to
written agreements in effect, or policies existing, on the date hereof and as previously made
available or disclosed in writing to Parent, or adopt any new severance plan;
(c) Transfer or license to any person or entity or otherwise extend, abandon, allow to be
canceled, amend or modify in any material respect any Company Intellectual Property (except for
such issuances, registrations or applications that the Company has permitted to expire or has
cancelled or abandoned in its reasonable business judgment), other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice;
(d) Declare, set aside or pay any dividends on or make any other distributions (whether in
cash, stock, equity securities or property) in respect of any capital stock or split,
40
combine or reclassify any capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other
securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for any capital stock;
(e) Purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of capital
stock, except repurchases of unvested shares at cost in connection with the termination of the
employment or service relationship with any employee or service provider pursuant to option
agreements or purchase agreements in effect on the date hereof;
(f) Issue, deliver, sell, authorize, pledge or otherwise encumber any shares of capital stock
or any securities convertible into shares of capital stock, or subscriptions, rights, warrants or
options to acquire any shares of capital stock or any securities convertible into shares of capital
stock, or enter into other agreements or commitments of any character obligating it to issue any
such shares or convertible securities, other than the issuance, delivery and/or sale of (i) shares
of Company Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of Company Options, (ii) granting to employees or
other service providers (other than directors or officers of the Company) Company Options to
acquire no more than the number of shares set forth in Section 4.1(f) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule under the Company Option Plans that are existing as of the date hereof in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in connection with periodic compensation
reviews, ordinary course promotions or to new hires; provided, however, that no
Company Options permitted to be granted under this clause (ii) may provide for any
acceleration of any benefit, directly or indirectly, as a result of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement or any termination of employment or service thereafter or (iii) shares of Company
Common Stock pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Company ESPP;
(g) Cause, permit or propose any amendments to the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of
the Company or to the charter documents of any subsidiary of the Company;
(h) Acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing any equity
interest in or a portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation,
partnership, association, business organization or other person or division thereof; or otherwise
acquire or agree to acquire any assets which are material, individually or in the aggregate, to the
business of the Company or enter into any material joint ventures, strategic relationships or
alliances or make any material loan or advance to, or investment in, any person, except for loans
or capital contributions to a subsidiary or advances of routine business or travel expenses to
employees, officers or directors in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(i) Sell, lease, license, encumber or otherwise dispose of any properties or assets which are
material, individually or in the aggregate, to the business of the Company, other than inventory in
the ordinary course of business or immaterial assets;
(j) Incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such indebtedness of another
person, issue or sell any debt securities or options, warrants, calls or other rights to acquire
any debt securities of the Company or enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of any
of the foregoing other than (i) in connection with the financing of
41
ordinary course trade payables in the ordinary course of business or (ii) pursuant to existing
credit facilities in the ordinary course of business;
(k) Except as expressly disclosed on Section 4.1(k) to the Company Disclosure
Schedule, adopt or, except as required by Applicable Laws or for amendments necessary to comply
with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, amend any Company Employee Plan, employee
agreement or other employee benefit plan or equity plan, or enter into any employment contract or
collective bargaining agreement (other than offer letters and letter agreements entered into in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice with employees who are terminable “at
will”), pay any special bonus or special remuneration to any director or employee, or increase the
salaries or wage rates or fringe benefits (including rights to severance, change in control,
termination or indemnification payments) of its directors, officers, employees or consultants, or
change in any material respect any management policies or procedures, other than salary increases
and bonuses for employees (other than executive officers and directors) in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice;
(l) Make any capital expenditures other than capital expenditures identified in the Company’s
2008 capital expenditure model, as provided to Parent, and such capital expenditures shall not
exceed $7,000,000 in the aggregate;
(m) Modify, amend or terminate any Material Contract or waive, release or assign any material
rights or claims thereunder, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(n) Enter into any new agreement that, if entered into prior to the date hereof, would have
been required to be listed in Section 2.16 of the Company Disclosure Schedule as a Material
Contract;
(o) Enter into, modify, amend or cancel any material development services, licensing,
distribution, purchase, sales, sales representation or other similar agreement or obligation with
respect to any Company Intellectual Property that is material to the operation of the business of
the company as currently conducted or as currently contemplated to be conducted;
(p) Materially revalue any of its assets or, except as required by GAAP, make any change in
tax or accounting methods, principles or practices;
(q) Discharge, settle or satisfy any disputed claim, litigation, arbitration, disputed
liability or other controversy (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or
otherwise), including any liability for Taxes, other than the discharge or satisfaction in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or in accordance with their terms, of
liabilities reflected or reserved against in the Company Balance Sheet or incurred since September
30, 2007 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or waive any material
benefits of, or agree to modify in any material respect, any confidentiality, standstill or similar
agreements to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party; provided,
however, that the discharge or settlement of any disputed claim, liability or other
controversy in the amount of less than $500,000 shall not be deemed to be prohibited by the
foregoing;
42
provided, however, that no pending or threatened claim brought by or on behalf
of the Company’s shareholders may be settled without the prior written consent of Parent;
(r) Except as required by Applicable Law, make any material Tax election inconsistent with
past practices or agree to an extension of a statute of limitations for any assessment of any Tax;
(s) Take any action that is intended or would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially
impede the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including with
respect to any “poison pill” or similar plan, agreement or arrangement, any other anti-takeover
measure, or any Takeover Statute;
(t) Take any action that is intended or would reasonably be expected to result in any of the
conditions set forth in Article 6 not being satisfied; or
(u) Agree in writing or otherwise to take any of the actions described in Section
4.1(a) through 4.1(t) above.
ARTICLE 5
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
5.1 Proxy Statement/Prospectus; Registration Statement; Antitrust and Other Filings.
(a) As promptly as practicable after the execution of this Agreement and in any event within
20 Business Days of the date hereof, the Company and Parent will prepare and file with the SEC the
Proxy Statement/Prospectus, and Parent will prepare and file with the SEC the Registration
Statement in which the Proxy Statement/Prospectus will be included as a prospectus. Each of the
Company and Parent will respond to any comments of the SEC and will use commercially reasonable
efforts to have the Registration Statement declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly
as practicable after such filing. The Company will cause the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be
mailed to its shareholders at the earliest practicable time after the Registration Statement is
declared effective by the SEC; provided, however, that the parties shall consult
and cooperate with each other in determining the appropriate time for mailing the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus in light of the date set for the Company Shareholders’ Meeting.
(b) As promptly as practicable after the execution of this Agreement and in any event within
20 Business Days of the date hereof, each of the Company and Parent will prepare and file (i)
Notification and Report Forms with the United States Federal Trade Commission and the Antitrust
Division of the United States Department of Justice as required by the HSR Act, (ii) any other
pre-merger notification forms required by the merger notification or control laws of any other
applicable jurisdiction, as agreed by the parties hereto (all such filings under clauses (i)
and (ii), the “Antitrust Filings”), and (iii) any other filings required to be filed by it
under the Exchange Act, the Securities Act or any other federal, state or foreign laws relating to
the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Other Filings”). The Company
and Parent each shall promptly supply the other with any information
43
which may be required in order to effectuate any filings pursuant to this Section 5.1.
Parent and Company shall seek early termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act.
(c) Each of the Company and Parent will notify the other promptly upon the receipt of any
comments from the SEC or its staff or any other government officials in connection with any filing
made pursuant hereto and of any request by the SEC or its staff or any other government officials
for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or any
Antitrust Filings or Other Filings or for additional information and will supply the other with
copies of all correspondence between such party or any of its representatives, on the one hand, and
the SEC, or its staff or any other government officials, on the other hand, with respect to the
Registration Statement, the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the Merger. Each of the Company and
Parent will cause all documents that it is responsible for filing with the SEC or other regulatory
authorities under this Section 5.1 to comply in all material respects with all Applicable
Laws. Whenever any event occurs that is required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to
the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the Registration Statement or any Antitrust Filing or Other Filing,
the Company or Parent, as the case may be, will promptly inform the other of such occurrence and
cooperate in filing with the SEC or its staff or any other government officials, and/or mailing to
shareholders of the Company, such amendment or supplement.
5.2 Meeting of Company Shareholders.
(a) Promptly after the date hereof, the Company will take all action necessary in accordance
with the DGCL and its Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws to convene a meeting of the Company’s
shareholders (the “Company Shareholders’ Meeting”), to be held as promptly as practicable, and in
any event (to the extent permissible under Applicable Law) within forty-five (45) days after the
declaration of effectiveness of the Registration Statement, for the purpose of voting upon approval
of the Merger and adoption of this Agreement. Subject to Section 5.2(d), the Company will
use its commercially reasonable efforts to solicit from its shareholders proxies in favor of the
approval of the Merger and adoption of this Agreement and will take all other action necessary or
advisable to secure the vote or consent of its shareholders required by the rules of the Nasdaq
Stock Market, LLC (“NASDAQ”) or the DGCL to obtain such approvals. The Company may adjourn or
postpone the Company Shareholders’ Meeting to the extent necessary to ensure that any necessary
supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus is provided to the Company’s shareholders
in advance of a vote on the approval of the Merger and adoption of this Agreement or, if as of the
time for which the Company Shareholders’ Meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth in the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus) there are insufficient shares of Company Common Stock represented (either in
person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Company
Shareholders’ Meeting. The Company shall ensure that the Company Shareholders’ Meeting is called,
noticed, convened, held and conducted, and that all proxies solicited by the Company in connection
with the Company Shareholders’ Meeting are solicited, in compliance with the DGCL, its Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws, the applicable rules of NASDAQ and all other Applicable Laws. The
Company’s obligation to call, give notice of, convene and hold the Company Shareholders’ Meeting in
accordance with this Section 5.2(a) shall not be limited or otherwise affected by the
commencement, disclosure, announcement or submission to the Company of any Acquisition Proposal or
Superior Offer (each as defined below), or by any
44
withdrawal, amendment or modification of the recommendation of the Board of Directors of the
Company with respect to this Agreement or the Merger or by any other act or action, including any
action contemplated by Sections 5.2 or 5.4. Upon termination of this Agreement in
accordance with Section 7.1, the Company will have no obligation to call, give notice of,
convene or hold the Company Shareholders’ Meeting in accordance with this Section 5.2(a).
(b) Subject to Section 5.2(c): (i) the Board of Directors of the Company shall
recommend that the Company’s shareholders vote in favor of the approval of the Merger and adoption
of this Agreement at the Company Shareholders’ Meeting; (ii) the Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall
include a statement to the effect that the Board of Directors of Company has recommended that the
Company’s shareholders vote in favor of the approval of the Merger and adoption of this Agreement
at the Company Shareholders’ Meeting; and (iii) neither the Board of Directors of the Company nor
any committee thereof shall withdraw, amend or modify, or propose or resolve to withdraw, amend or
modify in a manner adverse to Parent, the recommendation of the Board of Directors of the Company
that the Company’s shareholders vote in favor of the approval of the Merger and adoption of this
Agreement.
(c) Prior to the approval of the Merger and the adoption of this Agreement at the Company
Shareholders’ Meeting and provided that the Company shall not have violated any of the restrictions
set forth in this Section 5.2 or Section 5.4, if the Board of Directors of the
Company determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside counsel, that such action is
required in order for the Board of Directors of the Company to comply with its fiduciary
obligations to the Company’s shareholders under Applicable Law, nothing in this Agreement shall
prevent the Board of Directors of the Company from (A) withholding, withdrawing, amending or
modifying its recommendation (a “Change of Recommendation”) that the Company’s shareholders vote in
favor of the approval of the Merger and adoption of this Agreement and/or (B) terminating this
Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(f) and entering into an agreement with respect to such
Superior Offer if, and only if, (i) a Superior Offer (as defined below) is made to the Company and
is not withdrawn, (ii) the Company shall have provided prompt (and in any event within thirty-six
(36) hours) written notice to Parent (a “Notice of Superior Offer”) advising Parent that the
Company has received a Superior Offer specifying all of the terms and conditions of such Superior
Offer, identifying the person or entity making such Superior Offer, and providing a copy of all
documentation relating to the Superior Offer, and (iii) Parent shall not, within three (3) Business
Days of Parent’s receipt of the Notice of Superior Offer, have made an offer (a “Counterproposal”)
that the Company’s Board of Directors reasonably determines in good faith (after consultation with
its outside financial advisor) to be at least as favorable to the Company’s shareholders as such
Superior Offer. The Company shall provide Parent with prior notice of its intention to make such
Change of Recommendation and/or take action with respect to such Superior Offer, as applicable (a
“Notice of Change of Recommendation”), no later than (i) three (3) Business Days prior to such
Change of Recommendation or other action or (ii) two (2) Business Days after any Counterproposal
made by Parent pursuant to Section 5.2(c)(B)(iii) (the “Notice Period”). For the avoidance
of doubt, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that (i) if there is any revision to the
financial terms or any other material term of an Acquisition Proposal which revision affects the
determination of whether an Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Offer to the Merger or any
Counterproposal, the Company shall extend the Notice Period as necessary to ensure that at least
two (2) Business Days remain in the Notice Period and (ii) any Notice of Superior Offer shall also
constitute a
45
Notice of Change of Recommendation if Parent does not make a Counterproposal prior to the
expiration of the period set forth in Section 5.2(c)(B)(iii).
For purposes of this Agreement, a “Superior Offer” shall mean an unsolicited, bona fide
written offer made by a third party to consummate any of the following transactions: (i) a merger
or consolidation involving the Company pursuant to which the shareholders of the Company
immediately preceding such transaction would, as a result of such transaction, hold less than 50%
of the equity interest in the surviving or resulting entity of such transaction or (ii) the
acquisition by any person or “group” (as defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder) (including by way of a tender offer or an exchange offer or a
two-step transaction involving a tender offer followed with reasonable promptness by a cash-out
merger involving the Company), directly or indirectly, of ownership of 50% or more of the then
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company, on terms that the Board of Directors of the
Company determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside financial advisers and after
taking into account, among other things, the financial, legal and regulatory aspects of such offer
(including any financing required and the availability thereof), as well as any revisions to the
terms hereof proposed by Parent pursuant to Section 5.2(c) (including any Counterproposal))
is more favorable to the Company shareholders than the terms of the Merger (taking into account any
revisions to the terms hereof proposed by Parent pursuant to Section 5.2(c) (including any
Counterproposal)).
(d) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company or its Board of Directors
from disclosing to its shareholders a position contemplated by Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated
under the Exchange Act (or any similar communication to shareholders), if, in the good faith
judgment of the Company’s Board of Directors, after consultation with its outside counsel, such
disclosure is required in order for the Board of Directors to comply with its fiduciary
obligations, or is otherwise required, under Applicable Law; provided that the Company shall not
disclose a position constituting a Change of Recommendation unless specifically permitted pursuant
to the terms of Section 5.2(c); and provided, further that any such disclosure (other than
a “stop, look and listen” communication or similar communication of the type contemplated by
Section 14d-9(f) under the Exchange Act) shall be deemed to be a Change of Recommendation unless
the Company’s Board of Directors expressly publicly reaffirms the recommendation to approve the
Merger and this Agreement (x) in such communication or (y) within two (2) Business Days after
requested to do so by Parent.
5.3 Confidentiality; Access to Information.
(a) The parties acknowledge that the Company and Parent have previously executed that certain
confidentiality agreement dated as of November 14, 2007 between the Company and Parent, as amended
to date (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), which Confidentiality Agreement will continue in full
force and effect in accordance with its terms.
(b) Parent, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other, will afford the other party and
the other party’s accountants, counsel and other representatives reasonable access during regular
business hours to its properties, books, records and personnel during the period prior to the
Effective Time to obtain all information concerning the business, including the status of product
development efforts, properties, results of operations and personnel, as the other party
46
may reasonably request. Any investigation pursuant to this Section 5.3 shall be
conducted in such manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the business of the
Company. No information or knowledge obtained by a party in any investigation pursuant to this
Section 5.3 will affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty contained
herein or the conditions to the obligations of the parties to consummate the Merger.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the Company may restrict the foregoing access to the extent that
any Applicable Law (including Applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information and all
applicable antitrust, competition and similar laws, and attorney-client and other privileges)
requires the Company or its subsidiaries to restrict or prohibit such access and (ii) nothing
herein shall require the Company to disclose information to the extent such information would
result in a waiver of attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or similar privilege or
violate any confidentiality obligation of the Company existing as of the date hereof;
provided, however, that the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
permit such disclosure to be made in a manner consistent with the protection of such privilege or
to obtain any consent required to permit such disclosure to be made without violation of such
confidentiality obligations, as applicable.
5.4 No Solicitation.
(a) From and after the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time or termination of this
Agreement pursuant its terms, the Company and its subsidiaries will not, nor will they authorize or
permit any of their respective officers, directors, affiliates or employees or any investment
banker, attorney or other advisor or representative retained by any of them to, directly or
indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, encourage or induce the making, submission or announcement of
any Acquisition Proposal (defined below), (ii) participate in any discussions or negotiations
regarding, or furnish to any person any nonpublic information with respect to, or take any other
action intended or known to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal that
constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal, (iii) engage in
discussions with any person with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, except to refer them to the
provisions of this Section 5.4 (a), (iv) approve, endorse or recommend any Acquisition
Proposal or (v) enter into any letter of intent or similar document or any contract, agreement or
commitment contemplating or otherwise relating to any Acquisition Proposal; provided,
however, that prior to the approval of the Merger and adoption of this Agreement at the
Company Shareholders’ Meeting, this Section 5.4(a) shall not prohibit the Company from
furnishing nonpublic information regarding the Company and its subsidiaries to, or entering into
discussions with, any person or group who has submitted (and not withdrawn) to the Company an
unsolicited, written, bona fide Acquisition Proposal that the Board of Directors of the Company
reasonably determines in good faith (after consultation its outside financial advisors)
constitutes, or is reasonably likely to lead to, a Superior Offer; provided,
however, that (1) neither the Company nor any representative of the Company and its
subsidiaries shall have violated any of the restrictions set forth in this Section 5.4, (2)
the Board of Directors of the Company shall have determined in good faith, after consultation with
its outside legal counsel, that such action is reasonably necessary in order for the Board of
Directors of the Company to comply with its fiduciary obligations to the Company’s shareholders
under Applicable Law, (3) prior to furnishing any such nonpublic information to, or entering into
any such discussions with, such person or group, the Company shall have given Parent prompt (and in
any event within thirty-six (36) hours) written notice of the identity of such person or group and
the material terms
47
and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal and of the Company’s intention to furnish
nonpublic information to, or enter into discussions with, such person or group, and the Company
shall have received from such person or group an executed confidentiality agreement containing
terms at least as restrictive with regard to the Company’s confidential information as the
Confidentiality Agreement, and (4) contemporaneously with furnishing any such nonpublic information
to such person or group, the Company shall have furnished such nonpublic information to Parent (to
the extent such nonpublic information shall not have been previously furnished by the Company to
Parent). The Company and its subsidiaries shall immediately cease, and cause their respective
officers, directors, affiliates, employees, investment bankers, attorneys and other advisors and
representatives to cease, any and all existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any
parties conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal. Without limiting the
foregoing, it is understood that any violation of the restrictions set forth in the preceding two
sentences by any officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any
investment banker, attorney or other advisor or representative of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 5.4 by the Company.
For purposes of this Agreement, “Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any inquiry, offer or
proposal (other than an inquiry, offer or proposal by Parent) relating to, or involving: (A) any
acquisition or purchase by any person or “group” (as defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange
Act and the rules and regulations thereunder) of more than a 15% beneficial ownership interest in
the total outstanding voting securities of Company or any of its subsidiaries; (B) any tender offer
or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any person or “group” (as defined under
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder) beneficially owning 15%
or more of the total outstanding voting securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (C)
any merger, consolidation, business combination or similar transaction involving the Company or any
of its subsidiaries pursuant to which the shareholders of the Company immediately preceding such
transaction hold or, in the case of a subsidiary of the Company, the Company holds, less than 85%
of the equity interests in the surviving or resulting entity of such transaction; (D) any sale,
lease, exchange, transfer, license (other than in the ordinary course of business), acquisition, or
disposition of any assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries that generate or constitute 10%
or more of the net revenue, net income or assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole; or (E) any liquidation, dissolution, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries.
(b) In addition to the obligations of the Company set forth in Section 5.4(a), the
Company as promptly as practicable, and in any event within thirty-six (36) hours of its receipt,
shall advise Parent orally and in writing of an Acquisition Proposal or any request for nonpublic
information or other inquiry which the Company reasonably believes could lead to an Acquisition
Proposal, the material terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry, and
the identity of the person or group making any such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry, and
provide copies of all written materials sent or provided to the Company by or on behalf of any
person or group or provided to any such person or group by or on behalf of the Company. The
Company will keep Parent promptly informed of any material change in the status of or material
change in the proposed terms and conditions (including all material revisions or material proposed
revisions) of any such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry.
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(c) The Company also shall promptly (but in no event later than five (5) Business Days after
the execution of this Agreement) request each Person that since January 1, 2006 has executed a
confidentiality agreement in connection with its consideration of a possible business combination
with or equity investment in the Company to return (or destroy, to the extent permitted by the
terms of the applicable confidentiality agreement) all confidential information heretofore
furnished to such Person by or on behalf of Company, subject to the terms of the applicable
confidentiality agreement; provided however, that the Company need not take the actions described
in this sentence with respect to any Person if, prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company
has made a request to such Person of the type described in this sentence and on or after the date
of such request the Company has not furnished any additional Confidential Information to such
Person.
5.5 Public Disclosure. Parent and the Company will consult with each other, and to the extent
practicable, agree, before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statement with
respect to the Merger, this Agreement or an Acquisition Proposal and will not issue any such press
release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation, except as may be required by
law or any listing agreement with AMEX or the NASDAQ, as the case may be. The parties hereto have
agreed to the text of the joint press release announcing the signing of this Agreement.
5.6 Reasonable Best Efforts; Notification.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the
parties agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and
to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things
necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner
practicable, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including using
its reasonable best efforts to accomplish the following: (i) causing the conditions precedent set
forth in Article 6 to be satisfied, (ii) obtaining all necessary actions or nonactions,
waivers, consents, approvals, orders and authorizations from Governmental Entities and making of
all necessary registrations, declarations and filings (including registrations, declarations and
filings with Governmental Entities) and taking all steps that may be necessary to avoid any suit,
claim, action, investigation or proceeding by any Governmental Entity, (iii) obtaining all
necessary consents, approvals or waivers from, and providing all necessary notices to third
parties, (iv) defending any suits, claims, actions, investigations or proceedings, whether judicial
or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, including seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered by any court or
other Governmental Entity vacated or reversed and (v) executing and delivering any additional
instruments necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by, and to fully carry out the
purposes of, this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither
Parent nor any of its affiliates shall be under any obligation to make proposals, execute or carry
out agreements or submit to orders providing for the sale or other disposition or holding separate
(through the establishment of a trust or otherwise) of any assets of categories of assets of Parent
or any of its affiliates or the Company or any of its subsidiaries or the holding separate shares
of the shares of Company Common Stock (or shares of stock of the Surviving Corporation) or imposing
or seeking to impose any limitation on the ability of Parent or any of its subsidiaries or
affiliates to
49
conduct their business or own such assets or to acquire, hold or exercise full rights of
ownership of the shares of Company Common Stock (or shares of stock of the Surviving Corporation).
(b) Each of the Company and Parent will give prompt notice to the other of (i) any notice or
other communication from any person alleging that the consent of such person is or may be required
in connection with the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii)
any notice or other communication from any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger or any
of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) any litigation relating to,
involving or otherwise affecting the Company, Parent or their respective subsidiaries that relates
to the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company shall
give prompt written notice to Parent of any representation or warranty made by it contained in this
Agreement becoming untrue or inaccurate in any material respect, or any failure of the Company to
comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied
with or satisfied by it under this Agreement; provided, however, that no such
notification shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the parties
or the conditions to the obligations of the parties under this Agreement. Parent shall give prompt
written notice to the Company of any representation or warranty made by it, Merger Sub or Merger
LLC contained in this Agreement becoming untrue or inaccurate in any material respect, or any
failure of Parent, Merger Sub or Merger LLC to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any
covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement;
provided, however, that no such notification shall affect the representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements of the parties or the conditions to the obligations of the
parties under this Agreement.
5.7 Third Party Consents. As soon as practicable following the date hereof, Parent and the
Company will each use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any consents, waivers and
approvals under any of its or its subsidiaries’ respective material agreements, contracts, licenses
or leases required to be obtained in connection with the consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby.
5.8 Stock Options.
(a) At the Effective Time, each outstanding Company Option will be assumed by Parent. Each
Company Option so assumed by Parent under this Agreement will continue to have, and be subject to,
the same terms and conditions set forth in the applicable Company Option Plan, if any, pursuant to
which the Company Option was issued and any option agreement between the Company and the optionee
with regard to the Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that (i) each
Company Option will be exercisable for that number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock equal to
the product of the number of shares of Company Common Stock that were issuable upon exercise of
such Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the Option Exchange
Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock and (ii) the per
share exercise price for the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such assumed
Company Option will be equal to the quotient determined by dividing (A) the per share exercise
price under such Company Option by (B) the Option Exchange Ratio rounded up to the nearest whole
cent. For purposes of this Agreement, “Option Exchange Ratio” means the quotient obtained by
dividing the closing price of a share of Company Common Stock on the last
50
trading day immediately prior to the Effective Time, as reported on the NASDAQ Global Select
Market by the average closing price of a share of Parent Common Stock for the five (5) most recent
days that Parent Common Stock has traded ending on the trading day immediately prior to the
Effective Time, as reported on the American Stock Exchange LLC (“AMEX”).
(b) It is intended that Company Options assumed by Parent shall be adjusted in a manner
consistent with Section 424 of the Code (whether or not such Company Options qualify as incentive
stock options under Section 422 of the Code) and the provisions of this Section 5.8 shall
be applied consistent with such intent.
5.9 Form S-8. Parent agrees to file a registration statement on Form S-8 for the shares of
Parent Common Stock issuable with respect to assumed Company Options promptly, but in no event
later than two (2) Business Days, following the Effective Time and shall maintain the effectiveness
of such registration statement thereafter for so long as any such Company Options remain
outstanding.
5.10 Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) Indemnity. From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Laws, indemnify, defend and
hold harmless, and provide advancement of expenses to, each person who is now or who becomes prior
to the Effective Time an officer or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (the
“Indemnified Parties”) against all losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses, liabilities or
judgments or amounts that are paid in settlement of or in connection with any claim or action that
is based in whole or in part on, or arises in whole or in part out of, the fact that such person is
or was a director or officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and pertaining to any
matter existing or occurring, or any acts or omissions occurring, at or prior to the Effective
Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time (including matters, acts
or omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby), to the same extent such persons are entitled to be
indemnified or have the right to advancement of expenses as of the date of this Agreement by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or
Bylaws, and indemnification agreements of the Company and its subsidiaries in existence on the date
hereof with such persons. The Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
will contain provisions with respect to exculpation and indemnification that are at least as
favorable to the Indemnified Parties as those contained in the Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws of the Company as in effect on the date hereof, which provisions will not be amended,
repealed or otherwise modified for a period of six (6) years from the Effective Time in any manner
that would adversely affect the rights thereunder of Indemnified Parties, unless such modification
is required by law.
(b) Insurance. For a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time, Parent shall
cause the Surviving Corporation to maintain in effect the directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance maintained by the Company covering those persons who are covered by the Company’s
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy as of the date hereof (the “D&O Insurance”) for
events occurring prior to the Effective Time on terms comparable to those applicable to the current
directors and officers of the Company for a period of six (6) years;
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provided that if the existing D&O Insurance expires, is terminated or is canceled during such
six-year period, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to substitute therefor policies
containing terms and conditions which are in all material respects no less favorable in the
aggregate than those applicable to the current directors and officers of the Company;
provided, however, that in no event will the Surviving Corporation be required in
any given year to expend in excess of 300% of the annual premium currently paid by the Company for
such coverage (and to the extent the annual premium would exceed 300% of the annual premium
currently paid by the Company for such coverage, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to
maintain the maximum amount of coverage as is available for such 300% of such annual premium). To
the extent that a six-year “tail” policy to extend the Company’s existing D&O Insurance is
available prior to the Closing, the Company may obtain such “tail” policy and such “tail” policy
shall satisfy Parent’s obligation under this Section 5.10(b).
(c) Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Section 5.10 is intended to be for the
benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, the Indemnified Parties and their heirs and personal
representatives and shall be binding on Parent and the Surviving Corporation and its successors and
assigns.
5.11 Stock Exchange Listing. Parent agrees to use commercially reasonably efforts to
authorize for listing on AMEX the shares of Parent Series B Preferred Stock issuable in connection
with the Merger, and the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the shares of
Parent Series B Preferred Stock and pursuant to the exercise of Company Options assumed by Parent
and, effective upon official notice of issuance.
5.12 Takeover Statutes. If any Takeover Statute is or may become applicable to the Merger or
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each of Parent and the Company and their
respective Boards of Directors shall grant such approvals and take such lawful actions as are
necessary to ensure that such transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the
terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such
statute and any regulations promulgated thereunder on such transactions.
5.13 Certain Employee Benefits.
(a) Effective as of the day immediately preceding the Closing Date, the Company and its
Affiliates, as applicable, shall each terminate any plans intended to include a Code Section 401(k)
arrangement (unless Parent provides written notice to the Company that such 401(k) plans shall not
be terminated) (the “401(k) Plan(s)”). Unless Parent provides such written notice to the Company,
no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall provide Parent
with evidence that such 401(k) Plan(s) have been terminated (effective as of the day immediately
preceding the Closing Date) pursuant to resolutions of the Company’s Board of Directors.
(b) As of the Closing Date, Parent will either (i) permit employees of the Company and each of
its subsidiaries who continue employment with Parent or the Surviving Corporation following the
Closing Date (“Continuing Employees”), and, as applicable, their eligible dependents, to
participate in the employee benefit plans, programs or policies (including
52
without limitation any plan intended to qualify within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the
Code and any vacation, sick, or personal time off plans or programs, but excluding any equity based
plans) of Parent on terms no less favorable than those provided to similarly situated employees of
Parent, (ii) continue comparable Company Employee Plans other than the 401 (k) Plans (except as
otherwise provided pursuant to Section 5.13(a)), or (iii) a combination of clauses (i)
and (ii) (it being understood that Parent shall have no obligation to continue any Company
Employee Plan not comparable to plans or programs of Parent in effect on the Closing Date). To the
extent Parent elects to have Continuing Employees and their eligible dependents participate in its
employee benefit plans, program or policies following the Closing Date, (A) each such Continuing
Employee will receive credit for purposes of eligibility to participate and vesting (but not for
purposes of benefit accrual) under such plan for years of service with the Company (or any of its
subsidiaries), including predecessor employers acquired directly or indirectly by the Company prior
to the Closing Date, and (B) Parent will use commercially reasonable efforts to (1) cause any and
all pre-existing condition limitations, eligibility waiting periods and evidence of insurability
requirements under any group health plans of Parent in which such employees and their eligible
dependents will participate to be waived to the extent such limitations, waiting periods and
requirements have already been met under the Company Employee Plan and (2) provide for credit for
any co-payments and deductibles prior to the Closing Date for purposes of satisfying any applicable
deductible, out-of-pocket or similar requirements under any such plans that may apply after the
Closing Date. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, for a period of twelve
(12) months from and after the Closing Date, the Company severance policy, as in effect immediately
prior to the date hereof and disclosed on Section 2.21(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule shall apply to Continuing Employees, subject to any reasonable modifications to the
benefit continuation provisions of such policy as may be necessary to comport with any changes to
the benefit plans and programs applicable to Continuing Employees and giving service credit for
such Continuing Employee’s prior service with the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or their
predecessor entities).
5.14 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall take all
such steps as may be required (to the extent permitted under Applicable Laws) to cause any
dispositions of Company Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to Company
Common Stock) resulting from the transactions contemplated by Article 1 of this Agreement
by each individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange
Act with respect to the Company, and the acquisition of Parent Series B Preferred Stock (including
derivative securities with respect to Parent Series B Preferred Stock) by each individual who is or
will be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to
Parent, to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
5.15 Qualification as a Reorganization.
(i) The parties hereto intend that the Merger and the Upstream Merger, considered
together as a single integrated transaction for United States federal income tax purposes,
shall constitute a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code.
The parties hereto adopt this Agreement as a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of
Treasury Regulations Sections 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a). The parties shall report, act and
file all Tax Returns consistent with the
53
foregoing treatment and shall not take any position (whether in audits, Tax Returns or
otherwise) that is inconsistent with such treatment, unless required to do so by Applicable
Law.
(ii) None of the parties hereto is aware of any facts or circumstances that would
preclude the Merger and the Upstream Merger, considered together as a single integrated
transaction for United States federal income tax purposes, from qualifying for treatment as
a reorganization for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
(iii) Each of the parties hereto agrees not to take any action (or fail to take any
action), either prior to or following the Closing, that would reasonably be expected to
cause the Merger and the Upstream Merger, considered together as a single integrated
transaction for United States federal income tax purposes, to fail to qualify as a
“reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and the regulations
thereunder. Each of the parties hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the
Merger and the Upstream Merger, considered together as a single integrated transaction for
United States federal income tax purposes, to qualify as “reorganization” within the meaning
of Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code.
5.16 Merger Sub Compliance. Parent shall cause each of Merger Sub and Merger LLC to comply
with all of their respective obligations under or relating to this Agreement. Neither Merger Sub
nor Merger LLC shall engage in any business which is not in connection with the Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereby.
5.17 Resignations. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause each
director of the Company and its subsidiaries to deliver to Parent written resignations from such
position as director, effective at or before the Effective Time.
5.18 Payoff Letters. At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company and its subsidiaries
shall repay or obtain payoff (or unwinding or termination) letters in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Parent to permit with respect to all indebtedness listed on Section 5.18 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule the repayment, defeasance and/or refinancing of such indebtedness
as described therein, together with any other consents or approvals required in order to allow
Parent to repay all such indebtedness on the Closing Date by the delivery of funds to the holders
of such indebtedness.
5.19 Upstream Merger. As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation shall merge with and into Merger LLC. From and after the effectiveness of
the Upstream Merger, the separate corporate existence of the Surviving Corporation shall cease and
Merger LLC shall continue as the surviving entity in the Upstream Merger (the “Surviving Company”)
and all of the rights and obligations of the Surviving Corporation under this Agreement shall be
deemed the rights and obligations of the Surviving Company. The Upstream Merger shall have the
effects set forth in Section 259 of the DGCL. Parent and Merger LLC shall take all steps and
actions as shall be required to cause the Surviving Corporation and Merger LLC to consummate the
Upstream Merger as set forth in this Section 5.19.
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5.20 Certificate of Designation. Parent agrees to prepare and file a Certificate of
Designations with respect to the Parent Series B Preferred Stock in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Company and containing the terms set forth on Exhibit B hereto and
other customary terms as to which the parties will negotiate in good faith.
ARTICLE 6
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
6.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations
of each party to this Agreement to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction at or
prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a) Company Shareholder Approval. The Company Shareholder Approval shall have been
obtained.
(b) Registration Statement Effective; Proxy Statement. The SEC shall have declared
the Registration Statement effective. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or any part thereof shall have been issued and no proceeding for that
purpose, and no similar proceeding in respect of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus, shall have been
initiated or threatened in writing by the SEC.
(c) No Order. No Governmental Entity shall have enacted, issued, promulgated,
enforced or entered any statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, injunction or other
order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent), including under the HSR Act, which is in
effect and which has the effect of making the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation
of the Merger or any other material transaction contemplated hereby. All waiting periods, if any,
under the HSR Act relating to the transactions contemplated hereby shall have expired or been
terminated.
6.2 Additional Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to
consummate and effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing
Date of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived, in writing, exclusively by
the Company:
(a) Representations and Warranties. Each representation and warranty of Parent,
Merger Sub and Merger LLC contained in this Agreement (i) shall have been true and correct as of
the date of this Agreement and (ii) shall be true and correct (without regard to any qualification
or exception relating to materiality or Material Adverse Effect) on and as of the Closing Date with
the same force and effect as if made on the Closing Date except (A) in each case, individually or
in the aggregate, as does not constitute a Material Adverse Effect on Parent as of the Closing
Date; provided, however, such Material Adverse Effect qualification shall be
inapplicable with respect to the representations and warranties contained in (1) the first sentence
of Section 3.2(a), (2) the first sentence of Section 3.2(b) and (3) Section
3.4(a) (all of which representations in clauses (1) through (3) shall be true and
correct at the applicable times in all material respects), and (B) for those representations and
warranties which address matters only
55
as of a particular date (which representations shall have been true and correct (subject to
the qualifications set forth in the preceding clause (A)) as of such particular date) (it
being understood that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of such representations and
warranties, any update of or modification to the Parent Disclosure Schedule made or purported to
have been made after the execution of this Agreement shall be disregarded).
(b) Agreements and Covenants. Parent, Merger Sub and Merger LLC shall have performed
or complied in all material respects with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement
to be performed or complied with by them on or prior to the Closing Date.
(c) Material Adverse Effect. No Material Adverse Effect with respect to Parent shall
have occurred since the date of this Agreement and be continuing.
(d) Officer’s Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, signed on behalf of Parent by an authorized
officer of Parent, to the effect set forth in Sections 6.2(a), 6.2(b) and 6.2(c).
(e) Tax Opinion. The Company shall have received an opinion of Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx LLP,
dated as of the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to it, on the basis of
the facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, that it is
more likely than not that the Merger and the Upstream Merger, considered together as a single
integrated transaction, will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A)
of the Code and that each of Parent and the Company will be a party to the reorganization within
the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code; provided, however, that if
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx LLP does not render such opinion, this condition shall nonetheless be deemed to be
satisfied with respect to the Company if Xxxxxxx Procter LLP renders such opinion to the Company.
The parties to this Agreement agree to make such reasonable representations as requested by such
counsel for the purpose of rendering such opinion.
(f) Stock Exchange Listing. The shares of Parent Series B Preferred Stock to be
issued in the Merger and the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof, shall
have been approved for listing on AMEX, subject to official notice of issuance.
(g) Market Maker. UBS Securities LLC (or another financial institution reasonably
acceptable to the Company) (the “Market Maker”) shall have confirmed to the Company that it is
qualified and intends to serve as a registered trader, or market maker, for the Parent Series B
Preferred Stock on AMEX from and after the Effective Time and the Market Maker shall have conducted
a “road show” or similar marketing efforts with respect to the Parent Series B Preferred Stock
prior to the Effective Time, in each case, to the extent not prohibited by Applicable Law or the
rules and regulations of any self regulatory organization.
6.3 Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger LLC. The
obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and Merger LLC to consummate and effect the Merger shall be
subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions,
any of which may be waived, in writing, exclusively by Parent:
(a) Representations and Warranties. Each representation and warranty of the Company
contained in this Agreement (i) shall have been true and correct as of the date of
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this Agreement and (ii) shall be true and correct (without regard to any qualification or
exception relating to materiality or Material Adverse Effect) on and as of the Closing Date with
the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date except (A) in each case,
individually or in the aggregate, as does not constitute a Material Adverse Effect on the Company
as of the Closing Date; provided, however, such Material Adverse Effect
qualification shall be inapplicable with respect to the representations and warranties contained in
Sections 2.1, 2.2, 2.5, 2.9 and 2.18 (all of which representations in shall be true and
correct at the applicable times in all material respects), and (B) for those representations and
warranties which address matters only as of a particular date (which representations shall have
been true and correct (subject to the qualifications set forth in the preceding clause (A))
as of such particular date) (it being understood that, for purposes of determining the accuracy of
such representations and warranties, any update of or modification to the Company Disclosure
Schedule made or purported to have been made after the execution of this Agreement shall be
disregarded).
(b) Agreements and Covenants. The Company shall have performed or complied in all
material respects with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or
complied with by it at or prior to the Closing Date.
(c) Material Adverse Effect. No Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company
shall have occurred since the date of this Agreement and be continuing.
(d) Officer’s Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, signed on behalf of the Company by the Chief Executive
Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Company, to the effect set forth in Sections 6.3(a),
6.3 (b) and 6.3(c).
(e) No Restraints. There shall not be instituted or pending any action or proceeding
by any Governmental Entity, including under the HSR Act, (i) seeking to restrain, prohibit or
otherwise interfere with the ownership or operation by Parent or any of its subsidiaries of all or
any portion of the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or of Parent or any of its
subsidiaries or to compel Parent or any of its subsidiaries to dispose of or hold separate all or
any portion of the business or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or of Parent or any
of its subsidiaries, (ii) seeking to impose or confirm limitations on the ability of Parent or any
of its subsidiaries effectively to exercise full rights of ownership of the shares of Company
Common Stock (or shares of stock of the Surviving Corporation) including the right to vote any such
shares on any matters properly presented to shareholders or (iii) seeking to require divestiture by
Parent or any of its subsidiaries of any such shares.
(f) Tax Opinion. Parent shall have received an opinion of Xxxxxxx Procter LLP, dated
as of the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to it, on the basis of the
facts, representations and assumptions set forth or referred to in such opinion, that it is more
likely than not that the Merger and the Upstream Merger, considered together as a single integrated
transaction, will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the
Code and that each of Parent and the Company will be a party to the reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code; provided, however, that if Xxxxxxx
Procter LLP does not render such opinion, this condition shall nonetheless be deemed to be
satisfied with respect to Parent if Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx LLP renders such opinion to Parent.
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The parties to this Agreement agree to make such reasonable representations as requested
by such counsel for the purpose of rendering such opinion.
ARTICLE 7
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
7.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time,
whether before or after the requisite approvals of the shareholders of the Company:
(a) by mutual written consent duly authorized by the Boards of Directors of Parent and the
Company;
(b) by either the Company or Parent if the Merger shall not have been consummated by July 31,
2008 (the “Termination Date”) for any reason; provided, however, that if the Merger
shall not have been consummated solely due to the waiting period under the HSR Act (or any
extension thereof) not having expired or been terminated, then the Termination Date shall be
extended until October 31, 2008; and provided, further, that the right to terminate
this Agreement under this Section 7.1(b) shall not be available to any party whose action
or failure to act has been a principal cause of or resulted in the failure of the Merger to occur
on or before such date and such action or failure to act constitutes a breach of this Agreement;
(c) by either the Company or Parent if a Governmental Entity shall have issued an order,
decree or ruling or taken any other action, in any case having the effect of permanently
restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger, which order, decree, ruling or other
action is final and nonappealable;
(d) by either the Company or Parent, if the Company Shareholder Approval shall not have been
obtained by reason of the failure to obtain the required vote at the later of (i) a meeting of the
Company shareholders duly convened therefor; or (ii) at any adjournment thereof; provided,
however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(d) shall
not be available to the Company where the failure to obtain the Company Shareholder Approval shall
have been caused by (i) the action or failure to act of the Company and such action or failure to
act constitutes a material breach by the Company of this Agreement or (ii) a breach of the Voting
Agreement by any party thereto other than Parent;
(e) by Parent (at any time prior to the Company Shareholder Approval) if a Triggering Event
(as defined below) shall have occurred;
(f) by the Company (at any time prior to the Company Shareholder Approval), upon a Change of
Recommendation in connection with a Superior Proposal; provided, however, that
contemporaneously with the termination of this Agreement, (i) the Company pays to Parent the
Termination Fee (as defined in Section 7.3(b)) and (ii) the Company enters into a
definitive agreement to effect such Superior Proposal;
(g) by the Company, upon a breach of any covenant or agreement on the part of Parent set forth
in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of Parent shall have
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become untrue, in either case such that the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a) or
Section 6.2(b) would not be satisfied; provided, however, that if such
inaccuracy in Parent’s representations and warranties or breach by Parent is curable by Parent,
then the Company may not terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(g) for thirty (30)
days after delivery of written notice from the Company to Parent of such breach and intent to
terminate; provided, however, Parent continues to exercise commercially reasonable
efforts to cure such breach (it being understood that the Company may not terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 7.1(g) if such breach by Parent is cured during such 30-day
period, or if the Company shall be in material breach of this Agreement); or
(h) by Parent, upon a breach of any covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth
in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of the Company shall have become untrue, in
either case such that the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a) or Section 6.3(b)
would not be satisfied, provided that if such inaccuracy in the Company’s representations and
warranties or breach by the Company is curable by the Company, then Parent may not terminate this
Agreement under this Section 7.1(h) for thirty (30) days after delivery of written notice
from Parent to the Company of such breach and intent to terminate, provided the Company continues
to exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cure such breach (it being understood that Parent
may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(h) if such breach by the
Company is cured during such 30-day period, or if Parent shall be in material breach of this
Agreement).
For the purposes of this Agreement, a “Triggering Event” shall be deemed to have occurred if:
(i) the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof shall for any reason have
withheld or withdrawn or shall have amended or modified in a manner adverse to Parent its
recommendation in favor of the approval of the Merger and adoption of this Agreement or failed to
call and hold the Company Shareholder Meeting in accordance with Section 5.2; (ii) the
Company shall have failed to include in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus the recommendation of the
Board of Directors of the Company in favor of the approval of the Merger and adoption of this
Agreement; (iii) the Board of Directors of the Company fails publicly to reaffirm its
recommendation in favor of the approval of the Merger and adoption of this Agreement within five
(5) Business Days after Parent requests in writing that such recommendation be reaffirmed at any
time following the public announcement of an Acquisition Proposal; (iv) the Board of Directors of
the Company or any committee thereof shall have approved or publicly recommended any Acquisition
Proposal; (v) the Company shall have entered into any letter of intent or similar document or any
agreement, contract or commitment accepting any Acquisition Proposal; (vi) the Company shall have
breached any of the provisions of Sections 5.2 or 5.4 and such breach has led to or
resulted in an Acquisition Proposal being made; or (vii) a tender or exchange offer relating to
securities of the Company shall have been commenced by a person unaffiliated with Parent, and the
Company shall not have sent to its security holders pursuant to Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the
Exchange Act, within ten (10) Business Days after such tender or exchange offer is first published
sent or given, a statement disclosing that the Company recommends rejection of such tender or
exchange offer.
7.2 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination. Any proper termination of this Agreement
under Section 7.1 will be effective immediately upon the delivery of written notice of the
terminating party to the other parties hereto. In the event of the termination of this
59
Agreement as provided in Section 7.1, this Agreement shall be of no further force or
effect, except as set forth in this Section 7.2, Section 7.3 and Article 8,
each of which shall survive the termination of this Agreement. No termination of this Agreement
shall affect the obligations of the parties contained in the Confidentiality Agreement, all of
which obligations shall survive termination of this Agreement in accordance with their terms.
7.3 Fees and Expenses.
(a) Except as set forth in this Section 7.3, all fees and expenses incurred in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party
incurring such expenses whether or not the Merger is consummated; provided,
however, that Parent and Company shall share equally all fees and expenses, other than
attorneys’ and accountants fees and expenses, incurred in relation to the printing and filing with
the SEC of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus (including any preliminary materials related thereto) and
the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits) and any amendments or
supplements thereto (including SEC filing fees).
(b) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company, as applicable,
pursuant to Sections 7.1(b), 7.1(d), 7.1(e) or
7.1(f), the Company shall promptly, but in no event later than two days (or if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day) after the date of such termination, pay Parent a fee equal to $27,000,000 in immediately available funds (the “Termination Fee”); provided, however, that in the case of a termination under Sections 7.1(b) or 7.1(d) prior to which no Triggering Event has occurred, (i) such payment shall be made only if (A) following the date of this Agreement and prior to the termination of this Agreement, a person has publicly announced an Acquisition Proposal and (B) within twelve (12) months following the termination of this Agreement a Company Acquisition (as defined below) is consummated or the Company enters into a binding agreement providing for a Company Acquisition and (ii) such payment shall be made promptly, but in no event later than two days (or if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day) after the consummation of such Company Acquisition or the entry by the Company into such agreement; and provided, further, that in the case of termination pursuant to Section 7.1(f), the Company shall pay the Termination Fee contemporaneously with the termination of this Agreement.
7.1(f), the Company shall promptly, but in no event later than two days (or if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day) after the date of such termination, pay Parent a fee equal to $27,000,000 in immediately available funds (the “Termination Fee”); provided, however, that in the case of a termination under Sections 7.1(b) or 7.1(d) prior to which no Triggering Event has occurred, (i) such payment shall be made only if (A) following the date of this Agreement and prior to the termination of this Agreement, a person has publicly announced an Acquisition Proposal and (B) within twelve (12) months following the termination of this Agreement a Company Acquisition (as defined below) is consummated or the Company enters into a binding agreement providing for a Company Acquisition and (ii) such payment shall be made promptly, but in no event later than two days (or if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day) after the consummation of such Company Acquisition or the entry by the Company into such agreement; and provided, further, that in the case of termination pursuant to Section 7.1(f), the Company shall pay the Termination Fee contemporaneously with the termination of this Agreement.
(c) Each of the Company and Parent acknowledges that the agreements contained in this
Section 7.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and
that, without these agreements, neither the Company nor Parent would enter into this Agreement.
Accordingly, if the Company or Parent fails to pay in a timely manner amounts due pursuant to
Section 7.3(b), and, in order to obtain such payment, the Company or Parent makes a claim
for such amounts that results in a judgment against the other for the amounts described in
Section 7.3(b), the judgment debtor shall pay to the judgment creditor its reasonable costs
and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses as provided in Section
8.7(b)) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amounts described in
Section 7.3(b) (at the prime rate of Bank of America in effect on the date such payment was
required to be made) from such date until the payment of such amount (together with such accrued
interest). The Parties acknowledge and agree that in the event that the Termination Fee becomes
payable and is paid by Company pursuant to this Section 7.3, the right to receive such
amount shall constitute such party’s sole and exclusive remedy under this Agreement other than with
respect
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to a willful or intentional material breach of this Agreement; provided, however, that
acceptance by Parent of the Termination Fee required to be paid pursuant to this Section
7.3 shall constitute Parent’s sole and exclusive remedy for any breach of this Agreement,
including with respect to any breach of Section 5.4. In no event shall the Termination Fee
be payable on more than one occasion or as a result of more than one event.
For the purposes of this Agreement, “Company Acquisition” shall mean any of the following
transactions (other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement); (i) a merger,
consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar
transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to which the shareholders of
the Company immediately preceding such transaction hold or, in the case of a subsidiary, the
Company holds, less than 50% of the aggregate equity interests in the surviving, resulting or
parent entity of such transaction, (ii) a sale or other disposition by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries of assets representing in excess of 50% of the aggregate fair market value of the
Company’s consolidated business immediately prior to such sale, or (iii) the acquisition by any
person or group (including by way of a tender offer or an exchange offer or issuance by the Company
or any of its subsidiaries), directly or indirectly, of beneficial ownership or a right to acquire
beneficial ownership of shares representing in excess of 50% of the voting power of the then
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
7.4 Amendment. Subject to Applicable Law, this Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto
at any time by execution of an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of Parent and the
Company; provided, however, that after approval of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company, no amendment of this Agreement shall be made
which by law requires further approval by the shareholders of the Company without obtaining such
approval.
7.5 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time any party hereto may, to the
extent legally allowed, (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other
acts of the other parties hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties
made to such party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (iii) waive
compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for the benefit of such party contained herein.
Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if
set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. Delay in exercising any
right under this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of such right.
ARTICLE 8
GENERAL PROVISIONS
GENERAL PROVISIONS
8.1 Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties. The representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub and Merger LLC contained in this
Agreement shall terminate at the Effective Time, and only the covenants and agreements that by
their express terms survive the Effective Time shall survive the Effective Time.
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8.2 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed given upon delivery either personally or by commercial delivery service, or sent via
facsimile (receipt confirmed) to the parties at the following addresses or facsimile numbers (or at
such other address or facsimile numbers for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
(a) if to Parent, Merger Sub or Merger LLC, to:
Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc.
00 Xxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President and
General Counsel
00 Xxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President and
General Counsel
with a copy to:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx XXX
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
(b) if to the Company, to:
Matria Healthcare, Inc.
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: General Counsel
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: General Counsel
with a copy to:
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, X.X.
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxx III
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, X.X.
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxx III
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
8.3 Interpretation; Certain Defined Terms.
(a) When a reference is made in this Agreement to Exhibits, such reference shall be to an
Exhibit to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. When a reference is made in this Agreement
to Sections, such reference shall be to a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.
The words “include,” “includes” and “including” when used herein shall be deemed in each case to be
followed by the words “without limitation.” The table of contents and headings contained in this
Agreement are only for reference purposes and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement. When reference is made herein to “the
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business of” an entity, such reference shall be deemed to include the business of all direct
and indirect subsidiaries of such entity. Unless otherwise indicated to the contrary, (i)
reference to an entity shall be deemed to include such entity and all direct and indirect
subsidiaries of such entity, taken as a whole, and (ii) reference to the subsidiaries of an entity
shall be deemed to include all direct and indirect subsidiaries of such entity. Reference to an
agreement herein is to such agreement as amended in accordance with its terms up to the date
hereof. Reference to a statute herein is to such statute, as amended. Reference to forms,
reports, documents and information filed or required to be filed with the SEC shall be deemed to
include forms, reports, documents and information furnished or required to be furnished to the SEC.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, “Action” shall mean any claim, action, suit, proceeding,
arbitration, mediation or investigation as to which written notice has been provided to the
applicable party or of which such party is aware.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement, “Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any person, any
other person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with that
person.
(d) For purposes of this Agreement, “Applicable Law” shall mean, with respect to any person,
any United States federal, state or local or any foreign law (in each case, statutory, common or
otherwise), constitution, treaty, convention, ordinance, code, rule, ordinance, writ, regulation,
order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling, agency requirement, stipulation, determination, award
or other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a Governmental Entity that
is binding upon or applicable to that person.
(e) For purposes of this Agreement, “Business Day” means any day on which the principal
offices of the SEC in Washington, D.C. are open to accept filings, or, in the case of determining a
date when any payment is due, any day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) other than a day on which
banks are required or authorized to close in the City of New York.
(f) For purposes of this Agreement, “Contract” shall mean any note, bond, mortgage, franchise,
indenture, contract, agreement, arrangement, lease, license, permit, Lien Instrument or other
instrument or obligation.
(g) For purposes of this Agreement, “Environmental Laws” shall mean any Applicable Laws or any
agreement with any Governmental Entity relating to (i) the protection, preservation, investigation
or restoration of the environment, human health and safety, or natural resources, (ii) the
manufacture, handling, transport, use, treatment, storage, disposal, release or threatened release
of any Hazardous Substances, or (iii) pollution, noise, odor or wetlands protection.
(h) For purposes of this Agreement, “Environmental Permits” shall mean all permits, licenses,
franchises, certificates, approvals, tariffs, grants, easements, variances, exceptions, consents,
orders, authorizations and other similar authorizations of Governmental Entity required by
Environmental Laws for the operation of the business of Parent or the Company, as the case may be,
or any of its respective Subsidiaries, as currently conducted or as currently contemplated to be
conducted.
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(i) For purposes of this Agreement, “ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(j) For purposes of this Agreement, “ERISA Affiliate” of any entity shall mean any entity
which is a member of (A) a controlled group of corporations (as defined in Section 414(b) of the
Code), (B) a group of trades or businesses under common control (as defined in Section 414(c) of
the Code), (C) an affiliated service group (as defined under Section 414(m) of the Code or the
regulations under Section 414(o) of the Code), any of which includes or included the Company or any
of its subsidiaries or the Parent or any of its subsidiaries, as applicable, or (D) any other
entity that, together with such entity, that would be treated as a single employer under Section
414 of the Code.
(k) For purposes of this Agreement, “Hazardous Substances” shall mean (i) any substance that
is regulated or which falls within the definition of a “hazardous substance,” “hazardous waste” or
“hazardous material” pursuant to any Environmental Law including, without limitation, the United
States Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the Clean Water Act and the
Clean Air Act, (ii) petroleum, petroleum products and petroleum by-products, (iii) asbestos or
asbestos-containing material, (iv) radioactive materials, (v) polychlorinated biphenyls or radon,
and (vi) any other material, substance or waste defined or regulated as hazardous or toxic or as a
contaminant or pollutant under applicable Environmental Law.
(l) For purposes of this Agreement, “knowledge” means, with respect to any fact, circumstance,
event or other matter in question, the actual knowledge of such fact, circumstance, event or other
matter of (i) in the case of the Company, the individuals listed on Section 8.3 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule and (ii) in the case of Parent, the individuals listed on Section
8.3 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule.
(m) For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Material Adverse Effect” when used in connection
with any party means any fact, change, event, circumstance, effect or development that has or would
be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on (i) the business, financial condition,
assets, capitalization, liabilities, operations or results of operations of such party and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) the ability of such party to consummate timely the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; except that none of the following shall constitute, or
shall be considered in determining whether there has occurred, a Material Adverse Effect (a) any
change in the market price or trading volume of the party’s common stock or failure by the party to
meet revenue, earnings, or other financial performance predictions or forecasts, in each case,
during any period for which results are released on or after the date hereof (provided that
this clause (a) shall not exclude any underlying circumstance, change, event, fact,
development or effect that may have caused such change in the market price or trading volume of the
party’s common stock or the failure to meet predictions or forecasts); (b) changes, circumstances
or conditions generally affecting any industry in which such party or any of its subsidiaries
participates, including changes in Applicable Law; (c) changes generally affecting the economy or
the financial, debt, credit or securities markets in the United States, including as a result of
changes in geopolitical conditions; (d) changes resulting from a change in
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GAAP or the interpretation thereof; (e) changes resulting from any act of war or terrorism (or
any escalation thereof); (f) changes, facts, circumstances or conditions resulting from the
announcement or existence of this Agreement or the Merger including any stockholder litigation
relating thereto or any termination of, reduction in or similar negative impacts on relationships,
contractual or otherwise, with any customer, suppliers, distributors, creditors, partners or
employees of such party and its subsidiaries (provided, however, that this
clause (f) shall not diminish the effect of, and shall be disregarded for purposes of, the
representations and warranties relating to required consents, approvals, change in control
provisions or similar rights of acceleration, termination, modification or waiver based upon the
entering into of this Agreement or consummation of the Merger); (vii) in the case of the Company,
actions or omissions of Company taken at Parent’s, Merger Sub’s or Merger LLC’s request or (vii) in
the case of Parent, actions or omissions of Parent taken at the Company’s request; provided
further that no exception enumerated in clauses (b), (c), (d) and (e) shall apply
to the extent any such change has a materially disproportionate effect on such party and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other comparable companies in the industry(ies) in
which such party and its subsidiaries operate.
(n) For purposes of this Agreement, the term “person” shall mean any individual, corporation
(including any non-profit corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability
partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, company (including any limited liability company or
joint stock company), firm or other enterprise, association, organization, entity or Governmental
Entity.
(o) For purposes of this Agreement, “subsidiary” of a specified entity will be any
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other legal entity of which
the specified entity (either alone or through or together with any other subsidiary) owns, directly
or indirectly, 50% or more of the stock or other equity or partnership interests the holders of
which are generally entitled to vote for the election of the Board of Directors or other governing
body of such corporation or other legal entity.
(p) For purposes of this Agreement, “Third Party” shall mean any person other than Parent or
any of its Affiliates (in respect of the Company) or the Company or any of its Affiliates (in
respect of Parent).
8.4 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which shall be
considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have
been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party, it being understood that all
parties need not sign the same counterpart.
8.5 Entire Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement, its Exhibits and the
documents and instruments and other agreements among the parties hereto as contemplated by or
referred to herein, including the Voting Agreement, the Company Disclosure Schedule and the Parent
Disclosure Schedule constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject
matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among
the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, it being understood that the Confidentiality
Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until the Closing and shall survive any
termination of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement,
65
express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other person any right, benefit or
remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this agreement other than (a) as specifically
provided in Section 5.10 and (b) after the Effective Time, the rights of holders of shares
of the Company’s capital stock to receive the merger consideration specified in Section
1.6.
8.6 Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement or the application
thereof becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or
unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect and the
application of such provision to other persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as
reasonably to effect the intent of the parties hereto. The parties further agree to use their
commercially reasonable efforts to replace such void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement
with a valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic,
business and other purposes of such void or unenforceable provision.
8.7 Other Remedies; Specific Performance; Fees.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.3, any and all remedies herein expressly
conferred upon a party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy
conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party of any one
remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. The parties hereto agree that
irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not
performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly
agreed that the parties shall be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches
of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of the
United States or any state having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other remedy to which
they are entitled at law or in equity.
(b) If any action, suit or other proceeding (whether at law, in equity or otherwise) is
instituted concerning or arising out of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereunder,
the prevailing party shall recover, in addition to any other remedy granted to such party therein,
all such party’s costs and attorneys fees incurred in connection with the prosecution or defense of
such action, suit or other proceeding.
8.8 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might
otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of law thereof. In any action or
proceeding between any of the parties arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each of the parties hereto: (a) irrevocably and
unconditionally consents and submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction
and venue of any Delaware State court (or, in the case of any claim as to which the federal courts
have exclusive subject matter jurisdiction, the Federal court of the United States of America,
sitting in Delaware); (b) agrees that all claims in respect of such action or proceeding must be
commenced, and may be heard and determined, exclusively in such Delaware State court (or, if
applicable, such Federal court); (c) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively
do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such action
or proceeding in such Delaware State court (and, if applicable, such Federal court);
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and (d) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum
to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in such Delaware State court (or, if applicable,
such Federal court). Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or
proceeding may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner
provided by law. Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the
manner provided for notices in Section 8.2. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect the
right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by Applicable
Law.
8.9 Rules of Construction. The parties hereto agree that they have been represented by
counsel during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and, therefore, waive the
application of any law, regulation, holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in
an agreement or other document will be construed against the party drafting such agreement or
document.
8.10 Assignment. No party may assign (whether by operation of law or otherwise) either this
Agreement or any of its rights, interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written
consent of the other parties hereto provided, however, that the consent of the
Company shall not be required for: (a) an assignment by Parent and/or Merger Sub and/or Merger LLC
of any or all of its or their rights (but not obligations) hereunder to any one or more of its
lenders; (b) an assignment by Parent of this Agreement and its rights and obligations hereunder to
any one or more of its Affiliates, provided that Parent remains liable and responsible for
fulfillment of all of its obligations hereunder by such Affiliate or Affiliates; and (c) an
assignment by Parent of this Agreement and its rights and obligations hereunder in connection with
the sale, however effected (whether through a merger, sale of stock, sale of all or substantially
all of the assets, or a similar business combination) of all or substantially all of the stock or
assets of Parent or one of its Affiliates; provided, however, that the Parent
agrees in writing to assume and fulfill the obligations of Parent under this Agreement. Subject to
the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the
parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Any purported assignment in
violation of this Section 8.10 shall be void.
8.11 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF PARENT, THE COMPANY AND MERGER SUB HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON
CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF PARENT,
THE COMPANY OR MERGER SUB IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.
* * * * *
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement and Plan of Merger to be executed
by their duly authorized respective officers as of the date first written above.
INVERNESS MEDICAL INNOVATIONS, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx Xxxxxx | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||
XXXXXX XX ACQUISITION CORP. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx Xxxxxx | |||
Title: | Vice President | |||
XXXXXX XX ACQUISITION LLC |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx Xxxxxx | |||
Title: | Vice President | |||
MATRIA HEALTHCARE, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Title: | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | |||
Exhibit A
Execution Version
VOTING AGREEMENT
This VOTING AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), is made and entered into as of January 27, 2008, by
and between Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and the
undersigned shareholder (“Shareholder”) of Matria Healthcare, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”).
RECITALS
A. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Parent, Xxxxxx XX Acquisition Corp., a
Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), Xxxxxx XX Acquisition
LLC, a single member Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent,
and the Company are entering into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”),
pursuant to which Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”). Capitalized
terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Merger Agreement.
B. As of the date hereof, Shareholder is the direct, indirect and/or beneficial owner of
certain outstanding shares and restricted shares of Company Common Stock as is indicated on the
signature pages to this Agreement.
C. As a material inducement to enter into the Merger Agreement, Parent desires Shareholder to
agree, and Shareholder is willing to agree, to vote the Shares (as defined in Section 1.1
below), and such other shares of capital stock of the Company over which Shareholder has voting
power, so as to facilitate consummation of the Merger.
In consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements set forth in this Agreement, the parties agree as follows:
1. Voting of Shares.
1.1 Shares. The term “Shares” shall mean all issued and outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock owned of record and beneficially owned (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended ( “Rule 13d-3”)) by Shareholder or over which Shareholder exercises sole
voting power, in each case, as of the date of this Agreement. Shareholder agrees that any shares
of capital stock of the Company that Shareholder purchases or with respect to which Shareholder
otherwise acquires beneficial ownership or over which Shareholder exercises sole voting power after
the date of this Agreement and prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section
5 below shall be subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement to the same extent as if
they constituted Shares as of the date hereof.
1.2 Agreement to Vote Shares. Shareholder hereby covenants and agrees that during the
period commencing on the date hereof and continuing until this Agreement terminates pursuant to
Section 5 hereof, at any meeting (whether annual or special and whether or not an adjourned
or postponed meeting) of the shareholders of the Company, however called, and in any action by
written consent of the shareholders of the Company, Shareholder shall appear at the meeting or
otherwise cause any and all Shares to be counted as present thereat for purposes of establishing a
quorum and vote (or cause to be voted) any and all Shares: (i) in favor of the approval of the
Merger and adoption of the Merger Agreement; (ii) against any Acquisition Proposal or Superior
Offer; and (iii) against any proposal or transaction which could prevent or delay the consummation
of the Merger or the Merger Agreement. Shareholder further agrees not to enter into any agreement
or understanding with any person or entity the effect of which would be inconsistent with or
violative of any provision contained in this Section 1.2. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to limit or restrict
Shareholder from acting in Shareholder’s capacity as a director of the Company or voting in
Shareholder’s sole discretion on any matter other than those matters referred to in the first
sentence of this Section 1.2.
1.3 Irrevocable Proxy. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Shareholder
agrees to deliver to Parent a proxy in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I (the “Proxy”),
which shall be irrevocable, with respect to the Shares, subject to the other terms of this
Agreement.
1.4 Adjustments Upon Changes in Capitalization. In the event of any change in the
number of issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock by reason of any stock split,
reverse split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible
into Company Common Stock), combination, reorganization, recapitalization or other like change,
conversion or exchange of shares, or any other change in the corporate or capital structure of the
Company, the term “Shares” shall be deemed to refer to and include the Shares as well as all such
stock dividends and distributions and any shares into which or for which any or all of the Shares
may be changed or exchanged.
2. Transfer and Other Restrictions. Shareholder represents, covenants and agrees
that, except for the proxy granted in Section 1.3 hereof and as contemplated by this
Agreement: (i) Shareholder shall not, directly or indirectly, during the period commencing on the
date hereof and continuing until this Agreement terminates pursuant to Section 5 hereof,
offer for sale or agree to sell, transfer, tender, assign, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose
of or enter into any contract, option or other arrangement or understanding with respect to, or
consent to, the offer for sale, sale, transfer, tender, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance,
assignment or other disposition of, or create any Encumbrance of any nature whatsoever with respect
to, any or all of the Shares or any interest therein; (ii) Shareholder shall not grant any proxy or
power of attorney, or deposit any Shares into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement or
other arrangement, with respect to the voting of Shares (each a “Voting Proxy”) except as provided
by this Agreement; and (iii) Shareholder has not granted, entered into or otherwise created any
Voting Proxy which is currently (or which will hereafter become) effective, and if any Voting Proxy
has been created, such Voting Proxy is hereby revoked. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Shareholder
may transfer any Shares as a bona fide gift or gifts, provided that it shall be a condition to such
transfer that each donee thereof executes and delivers to Parent (A) an agreement with Parent in
2
the form of this Agreement and (B) an irrevocable proxy in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit I, in each case with respect to any and all Shares so transferred.
3. Representations and Warranties of Shareholder. Shareholder represents and warrants
to Parent that:
3.1 Authority; Validity. Shareholder has all requisite capacity, power and authority
to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement by Shareholder and the consummation by Shareholder of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action on
the part of Shareholder. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Shareholder. If
this Agreement is being executed in a representative or fiduciary capacity with respect to
Shareholder, the person signing this Agreement has full power and authority to enter into and
perform this Agreement.
3.2 Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement does
not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the
provisions hereof will not, contravene, conflict with, or result in any violation of, breach of or
default by (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) Shareholder under, or give rise to a
right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation under, or result in the
creation of any Encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of Shareholder under, any
provision of (i) any loan or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other
agreement, instrument, permit, concession, franchise or license applicable to Shareholder or (ii)
any judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, injunction, rule or regulation applicable to
Shareholder or any of Shareholder’s properties or assets, other than any such conflicts,
violations, defaults, rights, or Encumbrances that, individually or in the aggregate, would not
impair the ability of Shareholder to perform Shareholder’s obligations hereunder or prevent, limit
or restrict in any respect the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby. There
is no beneficiary or holder of a voting trust certificate or other interest of any trust of which
Shareholder is settlor or trustee or any other person or entity, including any Governmental Entity,
whose consent, approval, order or authorization is required by or with respect to Shareholder for
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Shareholder or the consummation by
Shareholder of the transactions contemplated hereby.
3.3 Litigation. There is no action pending, or to the knowledge of Shareholder,
threatened with respect to his ownership of the Shares, nor is there any judgment, decree,
injunction or order of any applicable Governmental Entity or arbitrator outstanding which would
prevent the carrying out by Shareholder of his obligations under this Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated hereby, declare unlawful the transactions contemplated hereby or cause
such transactions to be rescinded.
3.4 Title. Shareholder is the beneficial owner (as defined in Rule 13d-3) of the
shares of Company Common Stock indicated on the signature pages hereto, which, on and as of the
date hereof, are free and clear of any Encumbrances that, individually or in the aggregate, would
impair the ability of Shareholder to perform Shareholder’s obligations hereunder or prevent, limit
or restrict in any respect the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby. The
number of Shares set forth on the signature pages hereto are the only Shares owned
3
of record or beneficially owned (as defined in Rule 13d-3) by Shareholder or over which
Shareholder exercises sole voting power and, except as set forth on such signature pages,
Shareholder holds no options or warrants to purchase or rights to subscribe for or otherwise
acquire any securities of the Company and has no other interest in or voting rights with respect to
any securities of the Company.
3.5 Power. Shareholder has sole voting power and sole power to issue instructions
with respect to the matters set forth in Section 1 and Section 2 hereof and sole
power to agree to all of the matters set forth in this Agreement, in each case with respect to all
of the Shares, with no limitations, qualifications or restrictions on such rights.
4. Representations and Warranties of Parent. Parent represents and warrants to
Shareholder that:
4.1 Authority; Validity. Parent has all requisite capacity, power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution
and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and the consummation by Parent of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action on the part of
Parent. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent. If this Agreement is being
executed in a representative or fiduciary capacity with respect to Parent, the person signing this
Agreement has full power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement.
4.2 Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement does
not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the
provisions hereof will not, (a) require Parent to obtain the consent or approval or, or make any
filing with or notification to, any governmental or regulatory authority, domestic or foreign, (b)
require the consent or approval of any other person pursuant to any agreement, obligation or
instrument binding on Parent or its properties and assets, (c) conflict with or violate any
organizational document or law, rule regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to Parent or
pursuant to which any of its or its subsidiaries’ respective assets are bound or (d) violate any
other material agreement to which Parent or any of its subsidiaries is a party.
5. Effectiveness; Termination; No Survival. This Agreement shall become effective
upon its execution by Shareholder and Parent and upon the execution of the Merger Agreement. This
Agreement may be terminated at any time by mutual written consent of Shareholder and Parent. This
Agreement, and the obligations of Shareholder hereunder, including, without limitation,
Shareholder’s obligations under Section 1 and Section 2 above, shall terminate,
without any action by the parties hereto, upon the earlier to occur of the following: (i) such date
and time as the Merger shall become effective in accordance with the terms and provisions of the
Merger Agreement; and (ii) such date and time as the Merger Agreement shall have been validly
terminated pursuant to Article 7 thereof.
6. Further Assurances. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, from time to time,
Shareholder shall execute and deliver such additional documents and use commercially reasonable
efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all such further actions, and to do or cause to be
4
done, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and
regulations to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
7. Miscellaneous.
7.1 Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement
is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of
the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and
effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.
7.2 Binding Effect and Assignment. This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof
shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
successors and permitted assigns, but, except as otherwise specifically provided herein, neither
this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations of the parties hereto may be
assigned by either of the parties without the prior written consent of the other; provided that the
consent of Shareholder shall not be required for an assignment by Parent of any or all of its
rights (but not obligations) hereunder to any one or more of its lenders. Any purported assignment
in violation of this Section 7.2 shall be void.
7.3 Amendments and Modification. This Agreement may not be modified, amended, altered
or supplemented except upon the execution and delivery of a written agreement executed by the
parties hereto.
7.4 Specific Performance; Injunctive Relief; Attorneys Fees. The parties hereto
acknowledge that Parent will be irreparably harmed and that there will be no adequate remedy at law
for a violation of any of the covenants or agreements of Shareholder set forth herein. Therefore,
it is agreed that, in addition to any other remedies that may be available to Parent upon any such
violation, Parent shall have the right to enforce such covenants and agreements by specific
performance, injunctive relief or by any other means available to Parent at law or in equity and
Shareholder hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to Parent seeking so to
enforce such covenants and agreements by specific performance, injunctive relief and other means.
If any action, suit or other proceeding (whether at law, in equity or otherwise) is instituted
concerning or arising out of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereunder, the
prevailing party shall recover, in addition to any other remedy granted to such party therein, all
such party’s costs and attorneys fees incurred in connection with the prosecution or defense of
such action, suit or other proceeding.
7.5 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and
shall be deemed given upon delivery either personally or by commercial delivery service, or sent
via facsimile (receipt confirmed) to the parties at the following addresses or facsimile numbers
(or at such other address or facsimile numbers for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
if to Parent, to:
Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc.
00 Xxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000
00 Xxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000
0
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President and General Counsel
with copies to:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx XXX
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
if to Shareholder, at its address set forth on the signature pages hereto, with a copy (which shall
not constitute notice) to each of:
Matria Healthcare, Inc.
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile:
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile:
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
And
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, X.X.
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxx III
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, X.X.
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxx III
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
7.6 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by
and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that
might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of law thereof. The parties hereby
irrevocably and unconditionally consent to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of
the United States of America located in the State of Delaware for any actions, suits or proceedings
arising out of or relating to this Agreement (and the parties agree not to commence any action,
suit or proceeding relating thereto except in such courts), and further agree that service of any
process, summons, notice or document by U.S. certified mail shall be effective service of process
for any action, suit or proceeding brought against the parties in any such court. The parties
hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any action,
suit or proceeding arising out of this Agreement in the courts of the United States of America
located in the State of Delaware and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree
not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any
such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
7.7 Entire Agreement. The Merger Agreement, this Agreement and the Proxy granted
hereunder constitute and contain the entire agreement and understanding of the parties
6
with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all prior negotiations,
correspondence, agreements, understandings, duties or obligations between the parties respecting
the subject matter hereof.
7.8 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall
be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
7.9 Captions. The captions to sections of this Agreement have been inserted only for
identification and reference purposes and shall not be used to construe or interpret this
Agreement.
7.10 Shareholder Capacity. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary,
Shareholder makes no agreement or understanding herein in his capacity as a director or officer of
the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, and the agreements set forth herein shall in no way
restrict Shareholder in the exercise of his fiduciary duties as a director or officer of the
Company or any subsidiary of the Company or limit or affect any actions taken by Shareholder solely
in his capacity as an officer or director of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company.
Shareholder has executed this Agreement solely in his capacity as the record and/or beneficial
holder of Shares.
7.11 No Ownership Interest. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to
vest in Parent or Merger Sub any direct or indirect ownership or incidence of ownership of or with
respect to the Shares. All rights, ownership and economic benefits of and relating to such Shares
shall remain vested in and belong to Shareholder or his affiliates, and Parent and Merger Sub shall
have no authority to direct Shareholder in the voting or disposition of any Shares, except as
otherwise provided herein.
[Signature Pages Follow]
7
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Voting Agreement to be executed as of
the date first above written.
Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx Xxxxxx | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer | |||
SHAREHOLDER: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx Shareholder’s Address for Notice: Matria Healthcare, Inc. 0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000 Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx |
||||
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | ||||
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx | ||||
Outstanding Shares of Company Common Stock Beneficially Owned by Shareholder: | ||
1,761,210 | ||
Options, Warrants or Rights to purchase Company Common Stock Beneficially Owned by Shareholder: | ||
860,536 | ||
EXHIBIT I
IRREVOCABLE PROXY
The undersigned shareholder (“Shareholder”) of Matria Healthcare, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the “Company”), hereby irrevocably appoints and constitutes the members of the Board of Directors
of Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and each such Board
member (collectively, the “Proxyholders”), the agents, attorneys-in-fact and proxies of the
undersigned, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, to the full extent of the
undersigned’s rights with respect to the shares of capital stock of the Company which are listed
below (the “Shares”), and any and all other shares or securities issued or issuable in respect
thereof on or after the date hereof and prior to the date this proxy terminates, to vote the Shares
as follows: the Proxyholders named above are empowered at any time prior to termination of this
proxy to exercise all voting and other rights (including, without limitation, the power to execute
and deliver written consents with respect to the Shares) of the undersigned at every annual,
special or adjourned meeting of the Company’s shareholders, and in every written consent in lieu of
any such meeting, or otherwise, (i) in favor of the approval of the merger of Xxxxxx XX Acquisition
Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), with and into
the Company pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Parent, Merger Sub
and the Company (the “Merger Agreement”), and in favor of adoption of the Merger Agreement; (ii)
against any Acquisition Proposal or Superior Offer (each as defined in the Merger Agreement); and
(iii) against any proposal or transaction which could prevent or delay the consummation of the
Merger or the Merger Agreement.
The Proxyholders may not exercise this proxy on any other matter. Shareholder may vote the
Shares on all matters other than those set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph. The proxy
granted by Shareholder to the Proxyholders hereby is granted as of the date of this Irrevocable
Proxy in order to secure the obligations of Shareholder set forth in Section 1.2 of that
certain voting agreement entered into concurrently with the Merger Agreement (the “Voting
Agreement”), and is irrevocable in accordance with subdivision (e) of Section 212 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law.
This proxy will terminate upon the termination of the Voting Agreement in accordance with its
terms. Upon the execution hereof, all prior proxies given by the undersigned with respect to the
Shares and any and all other shares or securities issued or issuable in respect thereof on or after
the date hereof are hereby revoked and no subsequent proxies will be given until such time as this
proxy shall be terminated in accordance with its terms. Any obligation of the undersigned
hereunder shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of the undersigned. The undersigned
Shareholder authorizes the Proxyholders to file this proxy and any substitution or revocation of
substitution with the Secretary of the Company and with any Inspector of Elections at any meeting
of the shareholders of the Company.
* * * * *
2
This proxy is irrevocable and shall survive the insolvency, incapacity, death, liquidation or
dissolution of the undersigned.
Dated:
[Stockholder] |
||||
Signature | ||||
Name (and Title) | ||||
Number of Shares: | ||||
3
Exhibit B
This communication shall not constitute an offer to sell
nor the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities.
nor the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities.
Summary of Terms of
Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock
Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock
Issuer
|
Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc. | |||||||
Securities
|
Series B Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock”). | |||||||
Liquidation preference
|
$400.00 per share, plus accumulated but unpaid dividends. | |||||||
Dividend
|
$12.00 for each share of Series B Preferred Stock per year. Dividends will be cumulative from the date of issuance and to the extent permitted under our credit facility, assets are legally available under Delaware law to pay dividends and our board of directors or an authorized committee of our board declares a dividend payable, we will pay dividends in (i) cash, (ii) shares of our common stock, (iii) if the dividend is paid on or before June 4, 2015, shares of Series B Preferred Stock (or convertible preferred stock having substantially the same terms as the Series B Preferred Stock) or (iv) any combination thereof at our discretion, every quarter. | |||||||
If we elect to make any dividend payment, or portion thereof, in shares of our common stock, such shares shall be valued for such purpose, at 97% of the average of the daily volume-weighted average price per share of our common stock for each of the five consecutive trading days ending on the second trading day immediately prior to the record date for such dividend. | ||||||||
If we fail to pay dividends on the shares of our Series B Preferred Stock for six quarterly dividend periods (whether consecutive or not), then holders of shares of our Series B Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by our board of directors, out of funds legally available therefor, dividends at the rate per annum equal to 3.0% plus 1.0% until we have paid all dividends on the shares of our Series B Preferred Stock for all dividend periods up to and including the dividend payment date on which the accumulated and unpaid dividends are paid in full. Any further failure to pay dividends would cause the | ||||||||
dividend rate to increase again by 1.0% to 5.0% per annum until we have again paid all dividends for all dividend periods up to and including the dividend payment date on which the accumulated and unpaid dividends are paid in full. | ||||||||
No dividends or other distributions (other than a dividend payable solely in shares of a like or junior ranking) may be paid or set apart for payment upon any parity shares or junior shares, nor may any parity shares or junior shares be redeemed or acquired for any consideration by us or any liquidation amount with respect to any such parity or junior shares (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of a like or junior ranking) unless all accumulated and unpaid dividends have been paid or funds or shares of common stock therefore have been set apart on the Series B Preferred Stock and any parity shares. | ||||||||
Dividend payment dates
|
The l5th calendar day (or the following business day if the 15th is not a business day) of each January, April, July, and October, commencing following the first full calendar quarter after the issuance date. | |||||||
Ranking
|
Our Series B Preferred Stock will rank: | |||||||
• senior to all of the shares of our common stock
and to all of our other capital stock issued in the
future unless the terms of such capital stock expressly
provide that it ranks senior to, or on a parity with,
shares of our Series B Preferred Stock; |
||||||||
• on a parity with all of our other capital stock
issued in the future the terms of which expressly
provide that it will rank on a parity with the shares of
our Series B Preferred Stock; and |
||||||||
• junior to all shares of our capital stock issued
in the future the terms of which expressly provide that
such shares will rank senior to the shares of our Series
B Preferred Stock. |
||||||||
The issuance of any class or series of capital stock having rights on liquidation or as to distributions (including dividends) senior to the Series B Preferred Stock is subject to the requirements set forth below under “Voting Rights.” | ||||||||
Redemption
|
Shares of our Series B Preferred Stock will not be redeemable by us. | |||||||
Put rights
|
Holders will not have a put right. | |||||||
Conversion at election of
holder
|
Each share of Series B Preferred Stock will be convertible, at the option of the holder, into 5.7703 shares of our common stock (the “conversion rate”) (which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $69.32 per share), plus cash in lieu of fractional shares, in the following circumstances, to the following extent and, until the Authorized Share Increase described below is obtained, subject to a sufficient number of shares of common stock being available for issuance: | |||||||
Ÿ During any calendar quarter beginning with the
second calendar quarter after the issuance date of the
Series B Preferred Stock, if the closing sale price of
our common stock on the American Stock Exchange (“AMEX”)
for each of 20 or more trading days within any period of
30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading
day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter
exceeds 130% of the conversion price per share of common
stock in effect on the last trading day of the
immediately preceding calendar quarter. |
||||||||
Ÿ If during the 5 consecutive business days
immediately after any 5 consecutive trading day period
(the “preferred measurement period”) in which the
average trading price per share of Series B Preferred
Stock was equal to or less than 97% of the average
conversion value of the Series B Preferred Stock during
the preferred measurement period. |
||||||||
Ÿ Upon the occurrence of a fundamental change, as
described below under “Additional conversion right upon
a fundamental change.” |
||||||||
Ÿ We are party to a consolidation, amalgamation,
statutory arrangement, merger or binding share exchange
pursuant to which our common stock would be converted
into or exchanged for, or would constitute, solely the
right to receive, cash, securities or other property. |
||||||||
At our option, the settlement of a conversion may also be made in cash or a combination of cash and shares as described below under “Optional Settlement of Conversions.” | ||||||||
Upon conversion, holders will not receive any cash payment representing accumulated dividends, if any. | ||||||||
The conversion rate shall be subject to adjustments as described below under “Anti-dilution adjustments.” | ||||||||
Forced Conversion
|
We may, at our option and, until the Authorized Share Increase described below is obtained, subject to a sufficient number of shares of common stock being available for issuance upon conversion, cause the Series B Preferred Stock to be automatically converted into that number of shares of common stock that are issuable at the then prevailing conversion rate. We may exercise our conversion right on or prior to the third anniversary of the issuance date if, for 20 trading days within any period of 30 consecutive trading days (including the last trading day of such period), the closing price of our common stock on AMEX exceeds 150% of the then prevailing conversion price of the Series B Preferred Stock. We may exercise our conversion right after the third anniversary of the issuance date if, for 20 trading days within any period of 30 consecutive trading days (including the last trading day of such period), the closing price of our common stock on AMEX exceeds 130% of the then prevailing conversion price of the Series B Preferred Stock. | |||||||
If we exercise our conversion right on or prior to the third anniversary of the issuance date, we will also pay to each holder of Series B Preferred Stock a make-whole payment equal to the aggregate amount of any unpaid dividends that such holder would have received through the third anniversary of the issuance date. At our option, this payment may be made in the form of common stock based upon 97% of the daily volume-weighted average price of our common stock on that trading day. | ||||||||
At our option, the settlement of an automatic conversion may also be made in cash or a combination of cash and shares as described below under “Optional Settlement of Conversions.” | ||||||||
Optional Settlement of
Conversion
|
Upon a conversion of shares of Series B Preferred Stock as described above, we may, at our option, satisfy the entire conversion obligation in cash, or through a combination of cash and common stock, to the extent permitted under our credit facility and under Delaware law and, until the Authorized Share Increase described below is obtained, subject to a sufficient number of shares of common stock being available for issuance conversion. | |||||||
Cash Settlement. If we elect to satisfy the entire conversion obligation in cash, then we will deliver to each holder of Series B Preferred Stock, for each of the 20 trading days in the applicable conversion measurement period, a cash settlement amount equal to the daily conversion value per preferred share, as described below. | ||||||||
Combined Settlement. If we elect to satisfy a portion of the conversion obligation in cash (expressed either as a dollar amount or as a percentage of the daily conversion value) and a portion of the conversion obligation in shares of common stock, then we will deliver for each share of Series B Preferred Stock, for each of the 20 trading days in the applicable conversion measurement period, (1) such partial cash settlement amount divided by 20 (or, if expressed as a percentage of the conversion obligation, such partial cash settlement amount calculated as a percentage of the daily conversion value), plus (2) a number of shares equal to (a) the daily conversion value minus such daily partial cash settlement amount divided by (b) the daily volume-weighted average price of our common stock on that trading day. | ||||||||
As used above, the term “conversion measurement period” means the 20 consecutive trading days beginning on the third trading day following the date on which the shares of Series B Preferred Stock are tendered for conversion. | ||||||||
As used above, the “daily conversion value” means, for each of the 20 trading days during the applicable conversion measurement period, one-twentieth (1/20) of the product of (1) the then applicable conversion rate and (2) the daily volume-weighted average price of a share of our common stock on that trading day. | ||||||||
Anti-dilution adjustments
|
The conversion rate of the Series B Preferred Stock is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events (including payment of cash distributions to holders of our | |||||||
common stock, stock splits, combinations, reclassifications, distribution of certain rights and warrants, certain distributions of non-cash property, certain tender and exchange offers and certain business combinations in which we are not the surviving entity), but will not be adjusted for accumulated and unpaid dividends. | ||||||||
If, however, application of the above would result in a decrease in the conversion rate (other than a share split or share combination), no adjustment to the conversion rate shall be made. | ||||||||
Increase in authorized shares
|
We will use our best efforts to obtain such stockholder approvals at our next annual meeting of stockholders as are necessary to increase the number of shares of authorized common stock to allow for conversion of all shares of Series B Preferred Stock into shares of our common stock (the “Authorized Share Increase”). | |||||||
Additional conversion right upon a fundamental change |
Upon the occurrence of a fundamental change (as described below), if the market value per share of our common stock multiplied by the conversion rate then in effect is less than the liquidation preference, holders will have the option to convert all or a portion of their Series B Preferred Stock into common stock at an adjusted conversion rate equal to the lesser of (1) the liquidation preference divided by the market value per share of our common stock and (2) 11.5406 shares. In lieu of issuing common stock pursuant to this alternative conversion right in the event of a fundamental change, we may, at our option, make a cash payment to converting holders equal to the liquidation preference of such Series B Preferred Stock, plus accrued but unpaid dividends. | |||||||
A “fundamental change” will be deemed to have occurred upon the occurrence of any of the following: | ||||||||
• the sale, lease or transfer, in one or a series
of related transactions, of all or substantially all of
our assets (determined on a consolidated basis) to any
person or group (as such term is used in Section
13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “Exchange Act”)); |
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• the adoption of a plan the consummation of which
would result in our liquidation or dissolution; |
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• the acquisition, directly or indirectly, by any
person or group (as such term is used in Section
13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), of beneficial ownership
(as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of
more than 50% of the aggregate voting power of our
voting stock; |
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• any share exchange, consolidation or merger of
us (excluding a merger solely for the purpose of
changing our jurisdiction of incorporation) pursuant to
which our common stock will be converted into cash,
securities or other property, to or with any person
other than one of our subsidiaries; provided that any
such transaction where the holders of more than 50% of
all classes of our common equity immediately prior to
such transaction continue to own, directly or
indirectly, more than 50% of all classes of common
equity of the continuing or surviving corporation or
transferee or the parent thereof immediately after such
event shall not be a fundamental change; |
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• during any period of two consecutive years,
individuals who at the beginning of such period
comprised our board of directors (together with any new
directors whose election by such board of directors or
whose nomination for election by our shareholders was
approved by a vote of a majority of our directors then
still in office who were either directors at the
beginning of such period or whose election or nomination
for election was previously so approved) cease for any
reason to constitute a majority of our board of
directors then in office; or |
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• our common stock ceases to be listed on a
national securities exchange or quoted on AMEX or
another over-the-counter market in the United States. |
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However, a fundamental change will not be deemed to have occurred in the case of a merger or consolidation, if (i) at least 90% of the consideration (excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments pursuant to dissenters’ appraisal rights) in the merger or consolidation consists of common stock of a United States company traded on a national securities exchange or quoted on AMEX (or which | ||||||||
will be so traded or quoted when issued or exchanged in connection with such transaction) and (ii) as a result of such transaction or transactions the shares of Series B Preferred Stock become convertible solely into such common stock (an “Excluded Transaction”). | ||||||||
Adjustment to conversion
rate upon the occurrence of
a make-whole fundamental
change
|
If a make-whole fundamental change (as described below) occurs, then we will increase the conversion rate applicable to the shares of Series B Preferred Stock that are surrendered at any time from, and including, the 30th day before the date we originally announce as the anticipated effective date of the make-whole fundamental change to, and including, the 40th business day after the effective date of the make-whole fundamental change (or, if the make-whole fundamental change also constitutes a “fundamental change,” to, and including, the fundamental change repurchase date). | |||||||
A “make-whole fundamental change” will be deemed to have occurred upon the occurrence of any of the following: | ||||||||
• the sale, transfer, lease conveyance or other
disposition of all or substantially all of our property
or assets to any person or group (as such term is used
in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) (an “asset sale
make-whole fundamental change”); or |
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• a transaction or series of related transactions
(other than an Excluded Transaction), in connection with
which our common stock is exchanged for, converted into,
acquired for or constitutes solely the right to receive
other securities, other property, assets or cash. |
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If the make-whole fundamental change is an asset sale make-whole fundamental change and the consideration paid for our property and assets consists solely of cash, then the change in the conversion rate will be based on (i) the amount of cash paid for our property and assets (expressed as an amount per share of our common stock outstanding on the effective date of the asset sale make-whole fundamental change) and (ii) the effective date of the make-whole fundamental change. If the make-whole fundamental change is of the type described in the second bullet-point above and the consideration paid for our common stock consists solely of cash, then the change in the conversion | ||||||||
rate will be based on (i) the cash amount paid per our share of common stock in the make-whole fundamental change and (ii) the effective date of the make-whole fundamental change. In all other cases, the conversion rate will be based on the average of the closing sale prices per share of our common stock on AMEX for the 5 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the effective date of the make-whole fundamental change. | ||||||||
A make-whole fundamental change will not be deemed to have occurred in the case of an Excluded Transaction. | ||||||||
Voting rights
|
The holders of Series B Preferred Stock will have no voting rights except as set forth below or as otherwise required by Delaware law from time to time. If dividends payable on the Series B Preferred Stock are in arrears for six or more quarterly periods, the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock, voting as a single class with the shares of any other preferred stock or preference securities having similar voting rights (including the existing preferred stock), will be entitled at the next regular or special meeting of our stockholders to elect two directors and the number of directors that comprise our board will be increased by the number of directors so elected. These voting rights and the terms of the directors so elected will continue until such time as the dividend arrearage on the preferred stock has been paid in full. | |||||||
In addition, for so long as any shares of Series B Preferred Stock remain outstanding, we shall not, without first obtaining the affirmative vote or written consent of the holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock: | ||||||||
• amend or repeal any provision of, or add any
provision to, our certificate of incorporation or bylaws
that has an adverse change to the powers, preferences,
rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions of
the Series B Preferred Stock or results in an increase
or decrease in the total number of authorized or issued
shares of Series B Preferred Stock; or |
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• authorize or designate any class or series of
capital stock having rights on liquidation or as to
distributions (including dividends) senior to the |
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Series B Preferred Stock. |
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Trading
|
We will list the Series B Preferred Stock and the underlying shares of common stock on AMEX, on which our common stock currently trades. | |||||||
Form and denomination
|
We expect that the Series B Preferred Stock will be
represented by one or more global securities, deposited
with The Depository Trust Company, and registered in the
name of Cede & Co., DTC’s nominee. |
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Additional Information and Where To Find It
Inverness plans to file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 in connection with
the proposed transaction, which will include Matria’s proxy statement and Inverness’ prospectus for
the proposed transaction. THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND THE DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS
WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT INVERNESS, MATRIA, THE TRANSACTION AND RELATED MATTERS.
INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS ARE URGED TO READ THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND THE DEFINITIVE
PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS CAREFULLY WHEN THEY ARE AVAILABLE. Free copies of the registration
statement and the proxy statement/prospectus and other documents filed with the SEC by Inverness
and Matria can be obtained through the web site maintained by the SEC at xxx.xxx.xxx. In addition,
free copies of the registration statement and the proxy statement/prospectus will be available from
Inverness by contacting Shareholder Relations at (000) 000-0000 or xxx.xxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx or from
Matria by contacting Investor Relations at (000) 000-0000 or xxxxxxxx_xxxxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx or by
directing a request when such a filing is made to Matria Healthcare, Xxx.,0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000, Attention: Secretary.
Inverness, Matria and their respective directors and executive officers may be deemed to
be participants in the solicitation of proxies from the shareholders of Matria in connection with
the proposed transaction. Information regarding the special interests of these directors and
executive officers in the proposed transaction will be included in the definitive proxy
statement/prospectus described above. Additional information regarding Matria’s directors and
executive officers is also included in Matria’s proxy statement for its 2007 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders, which was filed with the SEC on or about April 30, 2007. This proxy statement is
available free of charge at the SEC’s web site at xxx.xxx.xxx and from Matria by contacting them as
described above.