INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the 2nd day of June, 1992, and amended as of May 1,
1994, by and between TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust, an
unincorporated business trust organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts (hereinafter called the "Fund"), and TCW Funds Management,
Inc., a California corporation (hereinafter called the "Investment Adviser"):
WHEREAS, The Fund is engaged in business as an open-end management
investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended (the "Act"); and
WHEREAS, The Investment Adviser is registered as an investment adviser
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the "Advisers Act"), and engages
in the business of acting as investment adviser; and
WHEREAS, The Fund desires to retain the Investment Adviser to render
investment advisory services in the manner and on the terms and conditions
hereinafter set forth; and
WHEREAS, The Investment Adviser desires to be retained to perform services
on said terms and conditions;
Now, Therefore, this Agreement
W I T N E S S E T H:
that in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants hereinafter
contained, the Fund and the Investment Adviser agree as follows:
1. The Fund hereby retains the Investment Adviser to act as investment
adviser of the Fund and, subject to the supervision of the Trustees of the
Fund (the "Trustees"), to invest the Fund's assets as hereinafter set forth.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Investment Adviser
shall obtain and evaluate such information and advice relating to the
economy, securities and commodities markets and securities and commodities as
it deems necessary or useful to discharge its duties hereunder; shall
continuously invest the assets of the Fund in a manner consistent with the
investment objectives and policies of the Fund; shall determine the
securities and commodities to be purchased, sold or otherwise disposed of by
the Fund and the timing of such purchases, sales and dispositions; and shall
take such further action, including the placing of purchase and sale orders
on behalf of the Fund, as the Investment Adviser shall deem necessary or
appropriate. The Investment Adviser shall also furnish to or place at the
disposal of the Fund such of the information, evaluations, analyses and
opinions formulated or obtained by the Investment Adviser in the discharge of
its duties as the Fund may, from time to time, reasonably request.
2. The Investment Adviser shall, at its own expense, maintain such staff
and employ or retain such personnel and consult with such other persons as it
shall from time to time determine to be necessary or useful to the
performance of its obligations under this Agreement. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the staff and personnel of the Investment
Adviser shall be deemed to include persons employed or otherwise retained by
the Investment Adviser to furnish statistical and other factual data, advice
regarding economic factors and trends, information with respect to technical
and scientific developments, and such other information, advice and
assistance as the Investment Adviser may desire. The Investment Adviser shall
provide the Fund's manager with such records and information as may
reasonably be required by the Fund's manager pursuant to its obligations
under its management agreement with the Fund to maintain the Fund's books and
records.
3. The Fund will, from time to time, furnish or otherwise make available
to the Investment Adviser such financial reports, proxy statements and other
information relating to the business and affairs of the Fund as the
Investment Adviser may reasonably require in order to discharge its duties
and obligations hereunder.
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4. The Investment Adviser shall bear the cost of rendering the investment
advisory services to be performed by it under this Agreement, and shall, at
its own expense, pay the compensation of its directors, officers and
employees, if any, who are also Trustees or officers of the Fund.
5. The Fund assumes and shall pay or cause to be paid all other expenses
of the Fund (except expenses borne by the Fund's manager pursuant to a
management agreement with the Fund), including without limitation: fees
pursuant to any management agreement into which the Fund may enter; fees
pursuant to any plan of distribution that the Fund may adopt; the charges and
expenses of any registrar, any custodian or depository appointed by the Fund
for the safekeeping of its cash, portfolio securities or commodities and
other property, and any stock transfer or dividend agent or agents appointed
by the Fund; brokers' commissions chargeable to the Fund in connection with
portfolio transactions to which the Fund is a party; all taxes, including
securities or commodities issuance and transfer taxes, and fees payable by
the Fund to federal, state or other governmental agencies; the cost and
expense of engraving or printing of certificates representing shares of the
Fund; all costs and expenses in connection with the registration and
maintenance of registration of the Fund and its shares with the Securities
and Exchange Commission and various states and other jurisdictions (including
filing fees and legal fees and disbursements of counsel and the costs and
expenses of preparation, printing (including typesetting) and distributing
prospectuses and statements of additional information for such purposes); all
expenses of shareholders' and Trustees' meetings and of preparing, printing
and mailing proxy statements and reports to shareholders; fees and travel
expenses of Trustees or members of any advisory board or committee who are
not employees of the Investment Adviser or the Fund's manager or any
corporate affiliate of either of them; all expenses incident to the payment
of any dividend or distribution program; charges and expenses of any outside
service used for pricing of the Fund's shares; charges and expenses of legal
counsel, including counsel to the Trustees of the Fund who are not interested
persons (as defined in the Act) of the Fund or the Investment Adviser or the
Fund's manager, and of independent accountants, in connection with any matter
relating to the Fund; membership dues of industry associations; interest
payable on Fund borrowings; postage; insurance premiums on property or
personnel (including officers and Trustees) of the Fund which inure to its
benefit; extraordinary expenses (including, but not limited to, legal claims
and liabilities and litigation costs and any indemnification related
thereto); and all other charges and costs of the Fund's operation unless
otherwise explicitly provided herein.
6. For the services to be rendered by the Investment Adviser, the Fund
shall pay to the Investment Adviser monthly compensation determined by
applying the following annual rates to the Fund's average daily net assets:
0.26% of daily net assets up to $3 billion; and 0.24% of daily net assets
over $3 billion. Such calculation shall be made by applying 1/365th of the
annual rates to the Fund's net assets each day determined as of the close of
business on that day or the last previous business day. If this Agreement
becomes effective subsequent to the first day of a month or shall terminate
before the last day of a month, compensation for that part of the month this
Agreement is in effect shall be prorated in a manner consistent with the
calculation of the fees as set forth above.
7. In the event the operating expenses of the Fund, including amounts
payable to the Investment Adviser pursuant to paragraph 6 hereof, for any
fiscal year ending on a date on which this Agreement is in effect, exceed the
expense limitations applicable to the Fund imposed by state securities laws
or regulations thereunder, as such limitations may be raised or lowered from
time to time, the Investment Adviser shall reduce its advisory fee to the
extent of 40% of such excess and, if and to the extent required by law,
pursuant to any such laws or regulations, will reimburse the Fund for 40% of
annual operating expenses in excess of any expense limitation that may be
applicable; provided, however, there shall be excluded from such expenses the
amount of any interest, taxes, distribution fees, brokerage commissions and
extraordinary expenses (including but not limited to legal claims and
liabilities and litigations costs and any indemnification related thereto)
paid or payable by the Fund. Such reduction, if any, shall be computed and
accrued weekly, shall be settled on a monthly basis, and shall be based upon
the expense limitation applicable to the Fund as at the end of the last
business day of the month. Should two or more such expense limitations be
applicable as at the end of the last full week of the month, that expense
limitation which results in the largest reduction in the Investment Adviser's
fee shall be applicable.
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For purposes of this provision, should any applicable expense limitation
be based upon the gross income of the Fund, such gross income shall include,
but not be limited to, interest on debt securities in the Fund's portfolio
accrued to and including the last day of the Fund's fiscal year, and
dividends declared on equity securities in the Fund's portfolio, the record
dates for which fall on or prior to the last day of such fiscal year, but
shall not include gains from the sale of securities.
8. The Investment Adviser will use its best efforts in its investment of
the Fund's assets, but in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations hereunder, the
Investment Adviser shall not be liable to the Fund or any of its investors
for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any act or omission by the
Investment Adviser or for any losses sustained by the Fund or its investors.
The Adviser shall be indemnified by the Fund as an agent of the Fund in
accordance with the terms of Section 4.8 of the Fund's By-Laws.
9. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent the Investment
Adviser or any affiliated person of the Investment Adviser from acting as
investment adviser or manager for any other person, firm or corporation
(including any other investment company), whether or not the investment
objectives or policies of any such other person, firm or corporation are
similar to those of the Fund, and shall not in any way bind or restrict the
Investment Adviser or any such affiliated person from buying, selling or
trading any securities or commodities for their own accounts or for the
account of others for whom the Investment Adviser or any such affiliated
person may be acting. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the
right of any Trustee, officer or employee of the Investment Adviser to engage
in any other business or to devote his time and attention in part to the
management or other aspects of any other business whether of a similar or
dissimilar nature.
10. This Agreement shall remain in effect until April 30, 1995 and from
year to year thereafter provided such continuance is approved at least
annually by the vote of holders of a majority, as defined in the Act, of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund or by the Board of Trustees of the
Fund; provided that in either event such continuance is also approved
annually by the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Fund who are not
parties to this Agreement or "interested persons" (as defined in the Act) of
any such party, which vote must be cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of voting on such approval; provided, however, that (a) the Fund may,
at any time and without the payment of any penalty, terminate this Agreement
upon thirty days' written notice to the Investment Adviser, either by
majority vote of the Trustees of the Fund or by the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund; (b) this Agreement shall
immediately terminate in the event of its assignment (to the extent required
by the Act and the rules thereunder) unless such automatic terminations shall
be prevented by an exemptive order of the Securities and Exchange Commission;
and (c) the Investment Adviser may terminate this Agreement without payment
of penalty on thirty days' written notice to the Fund. Any notice under this
Agreement shall be given in writing, addressed and delivered, or mailed
post-paid, to the other party at the principal office of such party.
11. This Agreement may be amended by the parties without the vote or
consent of the shareholders of the Fund to supply any omission, to cure,
correct or supplement any ambiguous, defective or inconsistent provision
hereof, or if they deem it necessary to conform this Agreement to the
requirements of applicable federal laws or regulations, but neither the Fund
nor the Investment Adviser shall be liable for failing to do so.
12. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York and the applicable provisions of the Act. To the extent the
applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein,
conflict with the applicable provisions of the Act, the Advisers Act or any
rules, regulations or orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the
latter shall control.
13. The Fund acknowledges that Trust Company of the West, an affiliate of
the Investment Adviser, owns its own name, initials and logo. The Fund agrees
to change its name at the request of the Investment Adviser if this Agreement
is terminated for any reason.
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14. The Declaration of Trust establishing TCW/DW North American Government
Income Trust, dated February 19, 1992, a copy of which, together with all
amendments thereto (the "Declaration"), is on file in the office of the
Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides that the name TCW/DW
North American Government Income Trust refers to the Trustees under the
Declaration collectively as Trustees, but not as individuals or personally;
and no Trustee, shareholder, officer, employee or agent of TCW/DW North
American Government Income Trust shall be held to any personal liability, nor
shall resort be had to their private property for the satisfaction of any
obligation or claim or otherwise, in connection with the affairs of said
TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust, but the Trust Estate only
shall be liable.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement, as amended, on May 1, 1994, in New York, New York.
TCW/DW NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT
INCOME TRUST
By
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Attest:
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TCW FUNDS MANAGEMENT, INC.
By
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By
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Attest:
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