TAX RECEIVABLE AGREEMENT
Exhibit 10.25
This TAX RECEIVABLE AGREEMENT (as amended from time to time, this “Agreement”), dated as of
May 5, 2011, is hereby entered into by and among 00xx Xxxxxx General Acquisition Corp., a Delaware
corporation (“Parent”), Crumbs Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”),
and each of the undersigned parties hereto identified as “Members.”
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Members hold limited liability company interests in the Company, a Delaware
limited liability company, treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income Tax purposes;
WHEREAS, in connection with the Business Combination Agreement (as defined below),
00xx Xxxxxx Merger Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent (the “Merger Sub”), treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. tax purposes,
shall be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”). Upon the consummation of the Merger, the
separate existence of the Merger Sub shall thereupon cease and the Company, as the surviving
company in the Merger, shall continue its limited liability company existence under the laws of the
State of Delaware as a non-wholly owned subsidiary of Parent;
WHEREAS, in consideration for the Merger, the Members shall receive cash and Class B
Exchangeable Units (as defined herein) which are exchangeable for Common Stock (as defined herein)
of the Parent;
WHEREAS, the Merger Sub, the Company, and each of their direct and indirect subsidiaries that
are classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income Tax, if any, have and will have in effect an
election under Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) for each
Taxable Year in which an Exchange occurs which election is intended generally to result in an
adjustment to the Tax basis of the Parent’s proportional share of the Applicable Assets by reason
of such Exchange and the receipt of payments under this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the parties to this Agreement desire to make certain arrangements with respect to the
effect of the Basis Adjustment and Imputed Interest (in each case, as defined herein) on the actual
liability for Taxes of Parent;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective covenants and agreements
set forth herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the terms set forth in this Article I shall have the
following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of
the terms defined). Capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meaning given to them in
the Business Combination Agreement.
“Adjusted Tax Basis” means, with respect to any Applicable Asset at any time, the Tax basis
that such Applicable Asset has with respect to the Parent, at such time, as a result of the Basis
Adjustment with respect to such Applicable Asset.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly,
through one or more intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with,
such first Person.
“Agreed Rate” means LIBOR plus 100 basis points.
“Agreement” is defined in the Preamble of this Agreement.
“Amended and Restated LLC Agreement” means the Third Amended and Restated Limited Liability
Company Agreement of the Company dated as of May 5, 2011, as such agreement may be amended,
supplemented or modified from time to time in accordance with its terms.
“Amended Schedule” is defined in Section 2.4(b) of this Agreement.
“Amended Tax Effect Schedule” is defined in Section 3.1(b) of this Agreement.
“Applicable Assets” mean with respect to each Exchange, any assets owned by the Company and
each of its direct and indirect non-corporate subsidiaries at the time of such Exchange (including
any assets whose Tax basis is determined in whole or in part, by reference to the adjusted basis of
any such assets, or is adjusted as a result of the sale or exchange of such assets).
“Basis Adjustment” means, with respect to each Exchange, the adjustment to the Tax basis of an
Applicable Asset under (i) Section 732 of the Code (in situations where, as a result of one or more
Exchanges, the Company becomes an entity that is disregarded as separate from its owner for Tax
purposes) or (ii) Section 1012 of the Code, or Sections 743(b) and 754 of the Code (in situations
where, following an Exchange, the Company remains in existence as an entity for Tax purposes) and,
in each case, comparable sections of state, local and foreign Tax laws. For these purposes in
calculating the Basis Adjustment, the Parent’s basis in the Class B Exchangeable Units transferred
in the Exchange shall equal the sum of (i) the Market Value of the Common Stock, cash or other
consideration transferred to the Member or other transferee pursuant to the Exchange as payment for
the exchanged Class B Exchangeable Units, plus (ii) the amount of payments made under this
Agreement with respect to such Exchange (other than payments that are treated for Tax purposes as
Imputed Interest) plus (iii) the amount of Company debt allocated to the Class B Exchangeable Units
acquired pursuant to such Exchange. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the
amount of any Basis Adjustment resulting from an Exchange of one or more Class B Exchangeable Units
shall be determined
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without regard to any Pre-Exchange Transfer of such Class B Exchangeable Units, and as if any
such Pre-Exchange Transfer had not occurred.
“Business Combination Agreement” means the agreement by and among the Parent, 00xx
Xxxxxx Merger Sub LLC, the Company, the Members and their representatives dated as of January 9,
2011 as amended on February 18, 2011, March 17, 2011 and April 7, 2011, as such agreement may be
amended, supplemented or modified from time to time in accordance with its terms.
“Business Day” means Monday through Friday of each week, except that a legal holiday
recognized as such by the government of the United States of America or the State of New York shall
not be regarded as a Business Day.
“Change of Control” means
(i) | a merger, reorganization, consolidation or similar form of business transaction directly involving the Parent or indirectly involving the Parent through one or more intermediaries unless, immediately following such transaction, more than 50% of the voting power of the then outstanding voting stock or other equities of the Parent resulting from consummation of such transaction (including, without limitation, any parent or ultimate parent corporation of such Person that as a result of such transaction owns directly or indirectly the Parent and all or substantially all of the Parent’s assets) is held by the existing Parent equityholders (determined immediately prior to such transaction); or | ||
(ii) | a transaction in which the Parent, directly or indirectly, sells, assigns, conveys, transfers, leases or otherwise disposes of all or substantially all of its assets to another Person other than an Affiliate; or | ||
(iii) | a transaction in which there is an acquisition of control of the Parent by a Person or group of Persons. The term “control” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to either (i) vote more than 50% of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors (or comparable positions in the case of partnerships and limited liability companies), or (ii) direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by contract or otherwise (for the avoidance of doubt, consent rights do not constitute control for the purpose of this definition); or | ||
(iv) | a transaction in which individuals who constitute the Board of Directors of the Parent (the “Incumbent Directors”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors of the Parent, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the effective date of this Agreement, whose election or nomination for election is either (A) contemplated by a written agreement among equityholders of the Parent on the effective date of this Agreement or (B) was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Incumbent Directors then on the Board (either by a |
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specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Parent in which such person is named as a nominee for director, without written objection to such nomination) shall be an Incumbent Director; provided, however, that no individual initially elected or nominated as a director of the Parent as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to directors or as a result of any other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of any Person other than the Board shall be deemed to be an Incumbent Director; or |
(v) | the liquidation or dissolution of the Parent. |
“Class B Exchangeable Units” means the New Crumbs Class B Exchangeable Units (as defined in
the Amended and Restated LLC Agreement) and any equity securities issued or issuable in exchange
for, or with respect to, such Class B Exchangeable Units (i) by way of a dividend, split or
combination of equity interest or (ii) in connection with a reclassification, recapitalization,
merger, consolidation or other reorganization.
“Code” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.
“Common Stock” means the common stock of Parent, par value $.0001 per share, and any equity
securities issued or issuable in exchange for, or with respect to, such Common Stock (i) by way of
a dividend, split or combination of equity interest or (ii) in connection with a reclassification,
recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization.
“Control” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise.
“Company” is defined in the Preamble of this Agreement.
“Default Rate” means LIBOR plus 500 basis points.
“Determination” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1313(a) of the Code or
similar provision of state, local and foreign Tax law, as applicable, or any other event (including
the execution of a Form 870-AD) that finally and conclusively establishes the amount of any
liability for Tax.
“Early Termination Date” means the date of an Early Termination Notice for purposes of
determining the Early Termination Payment.
“Early Termination Notice” is defined in Section 4.2 of this Agreement.
“Early Termination Payment” is defined in Section 4.3(b) of this Agreement.
“Early Termination Rate” means the lesser of (i) 6.5% and (ii) LIBOR plus 100 basis points.
“Early Termination Schedule” is defined in Section 4.2 of this Agreement.
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“Exchange” means, collectively, the Merger and any other acquisition by Parent of Class B
Exchangeable Units including by means of an exchange of Class B Exchangeable Units for Common
Stock.
“Exchange Agreement” means the Exchange and Support Agreement among Parent, the Company, and
each of the Members or other Persons party thereto, dated on or about the date hereof as it may be
amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.
“Exchange Basis Schedule” is defined in Section 2.2 of this Agreement.
“Exchange Date” means the time of any Exchange.
“Exchange Payment” is defined in Section 5.1.
“Expert” is defined in Section 7.9 of this Agreement.
“Imputed Interest” shall mean any interest imputed under Section 1272, 1274 or 483 or other
provision of the Code and any similar provision of state, local and foreign Tax law with respect to
Parent’s payment obligations under this Agreement.
“Interest Amount” is defined in Section 3.1(b) of this Agreement.
“Liquidity Exchange” means the Exchange of any Liquidity Units and/or Substituted Units (as
defined under the Business Combination Agreement) or any equity securities issued or issuable in
exchange for, or with respect to, such Liquidity Units and/or Substituted Units (i) by way of a
dividend, split or combination of equity interest or (ii) in connection with a reclassification,
recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization.
“Market Value” shall mean the closing price of the Common Stock on the applicable Exchange
Date on the national securities exchange or interdealer quotation system on which such Common Stock
are then traded or listed, as reported by the Wall Street Journal; provided that if the closing
price is not reported by the Wall Street Journal for the applicable Exchange Date, then the Market
Value shall mean the closing price of the Common Stock on the Business Day immediately preceding
such Exchange Date on the national securities exchange or interdealer quotation system on which
such Common Stock are then traded or listed, as reported by the Wall Street Journal; provided
further, that if the Common Stock are not then listed on a National Securities Exchange or
Interdealer Quotation System, “Market Value” shall mean the fair market value of the Common Stock,
as determined by the Board of Directors of the Parent in good faith.
“Material Objection Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.
“Member” is defined in the Preamble of this Agreement.
“Merger” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.
“Merger Sub” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.
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“Net Tax Benefit” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b).
“Original Tax Basis” means, with respect to any Applicable Asset at any time, the Tax basis
that such Applicable Asset would have had at such time determined as if (i) the Company remains in
existence as an entity for Tax purposes, and (ii) the Company did not make the election provided by
Section 754 of the Code.
“Original Tax Liability” means, with respect to any Taxable Year, the liability for Taxes of
Parent using the same methods, elections, conventions and similar practices used on the relevant
Tax Return, but using the Original Tax Basis instead of the Adjusted Tax Basis and excluding any
deduction attributable to the Imputed Interest. If all or a portion of the liability for Taxes for
the Taxable Year arises as a result of an audit by a Taxing Authority of such Taxable Year, such
liability shall not be included in determining the Original Tax Liability unless and until there
has been a Determination.
“Objection Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a).
“Parent” is defined in the Preamble of this Agreement.
“Payment Date” means any date on which a payment is required to be made pursuant to this
Agreement.
“Person” shall be construed broadly and includes any individual, corporation, partnership,
joint venture, limited liability company, estate, trust, business association, organization,
governmental entity or other entity.
“Pre-Exchange Transfer” means any transfer (including upon the death of a Member) of one or
more Class B Exchangeable Units (i) that occurs prior to an Exchange of such Class B Exchangeable
Units, and (ii) to which Section 743(b) of the Code applies.
“Realized Tax Benefit” means, for a Taxable Year, the excess, if any, of the Original Tax
Liability over the actual liability for Taxes of Parent for such Taxable Year. If all or a portion
of the actual liability for Taxes for the Taxable Year arises as a result of an audit by a Taxing
Authority of any Taxable Year, such liability shall not be included in determining the Realized Tax
Benefit unless and until there has been a Determination.
“Realized Tax Detriment” means, for a Taxable Year, the excess, if any, of the actual
liability for Taxes of Parent for such Taxable Year over the Original Tax Liability. If all or a
portion of the actual liability for Taxes for the Taxable Year arises as a result of an audit by a
Taxing Authority for the Taxable Year, such liability shall not be included in determining the
Realized Tax Detriment unless and until there has been a Determination.
“Reconciliation Dispute” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.9 of this Agreement.
“Reconciliation Procedures” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a) of this Agreement.
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“Schedule” means any Exchange Basis Schedule, Tax Effect Schedule and the Early Termination
Schedule.
“Sharing Percentage” means (i) 0% with respect to the portion of any Net Tax Benefit
attributable to an Exchange (other than the Merger) occurring in 2011, other than a Liquidity
Exchange, (ii) 50% with respect to the portion of any Net Tax Benefit attributable to the Closing
Merger Consideration (as adjusted under Sections 1.3 and 1.5 of the Business Combination
Agreement), and (iii) 75% with respect to the portion of any Net Tax Benefit attributable to (a)
the Contingency Consideration, (b) any Liquidity Exchange occurring in 2011 and (c) any Exchange
occurring after 2011.
“Tax Benefit Payment” is defined in Section 3.1(b) of this Agreement.
“Tax Effect Schedule” is defined in Section 2.3 of this Agreement.
“Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report or similar statement required to be filed
with respect to Taxes (including any attached schedules), including, without limitation, any
information return, claim for refund, amended return and declaration of estimated Tax.
“Taxable Year” means a taxable year as defined in Section 441(b) of the Code or comparable
section of state, local or foreign Tax law, as applicable, (and, therefore, for the avoidance of
doubt, may include a period of less than 12 months for which a Tax Return is made) ending on or
after an Exchange Date in which there is a Basis Adjustment due to an Exchange.
“Tax” or “Taxes” means any and all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign taxes, assessments
or similar charges measured with respect to net income or profits and any interest related to such
tax.
“Taxing Authority” shall mean any domestic, foreign, federal, national, state, county or
municipal or other local government, any subdivision, agency, commission or authority thereof, or
any quasi-governmental body exercising any Taxing Authority or any other authority exercising Tax
regulatory authority.
“Treasury Regulations” means the final, temporary and proposed regulations under the Code
promulgated from time to time (including corresponding provisions and succeeding provisions) as in
effect for the relevant taxable period.
“Valuation Assumptions” shall mean, as of an Early Termination Date, the assumptions that (1)
in each Taxable Year ending on or after such Early Termination Date, the Parent will have taxable
income sufficient to fully utilize the deductions arising from the Basis Adjustment and the Imputed
Interest during such Taxable Year, (2) the federal income Tax rates and state, local and foreign
income Tax rates that will be in effect for each such Taxable Year will be those specified for each
such Taxable Year by the Code and other law as in effect on the Early Termination Date, (3) any
loss carryovers or carry-back generated by the Basis Adjustment or the Imputed Interest and
available as of the date of the Early Termination Schedule will be utilized by the Parent on a pro
rata basis from the date of the Early Termination Schedule through the scheduled expiration date of
such loss carryovers or carry-backs, (4) if an Early Termination is effected prior to an Exchange
of all Class B Exchangeable Units and an Early Termination
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Payment is being paid pursuant to Section 4.3(a), the Basis Adjustment shall be calculated as
if the Exchange of any remaining Class B Exchangeable Units occurred on the Early Termination Date.
ARTICLE II
DETERMINATION OF REALIZED TAX BENEFIT
Section 2.1 Basis Adjustment. The Parent, the Company and the applicable Member acknowledge that as a
result of an Exchange (unless otherwise required by applicable law) the Parent’s proportional share
of the Company’s Tax basis in any Applicable Assets shall be increased by the excess, if any, of
the Adjusted Tax Basis over the Original Tax Basis.
Section 2.2 Exchange Basis Schedule. Within ninety (90) calendar days after the filing of the U.S.
federal income Tax Return of the Parent for each Taxable Year in which any Exchange has been
effected, Parent shall deliver to the applicable Member a schedule (the “Exchange Basis Schedule”)
showing (i) the Original Tax Basis of the Applicable Assets as of each applicable Exchange Date,
(ii) the Basis Adjustment with respect to the Applicable Assets as a result of the Exchanges
effected in such Taxable Year, calculated in the aggregate, (iii) the Adjusted Tax Basis of the
Applicable Assets as of each applicable Exchange Date, (iv) the period or periods, if any, over
which the Applicable Assets are amortizable and/or depreciable, (iv) the period or periods, if any,
over which each Basis Adjustment is amortizable and/or depreciable (which, for non-amortizable
assets shall be based on the Valuation Assumptions) and (v) the Sharing Percentage applicable to
each underling Exchange.
Section 2.3 Tax Effect Schedule. Within ninety (90) calendar days after the filing of the U.S. federal
income Tax Return of the Parent for any Taxable Year in which there is a Realized Tax Benefit or
Realized Tax Detriment, Parent shall provide to the applicable Member a schedule showing the
calculation of the Realized Tax Benefit or Realized Tax Detriment and Tax Benefit Payment (if any)
for such Taxable Year (a “Tax Effect Schedule”). The Schedule will become final as provided in
Section 2.4(a) and may be amended as provided in Section 2.4(b) (subject to the procedures set
forth in Section 2.4(b)).
Section 2.4 Procedures, Amendments.
(a) Procedure. Every time Parent delivers to the applicable Member an applicable
Schedule under this Agreement, including any Amended Schedule delivered pursuant to Section 2.4(b),
but excluding any Early Termination Schedule or amended Early Termination Schedule, Parent shall
also (x) deliver to the applicable Member schedules and work papers providing reasonable detail
regarding the preparation of the Schedule and (y) allow the applicable Member reasonable access at
no cost to the appropriate representatives at Parent in connection with the review of such
Schedule. The applicable Schedule shall become final and binding on all parties unless the
applicable Member, within thirty (30) calendar days after receiving an Exchange Basis Schedule or
amendment thereto or thirty (30) calendar days after receiving a Tax Effect Schedule or amendment
thereto, provides Parent with notice of a material objection to such Schedule (“Objection Notice”)
made in good faith; provided, for the sake of clarity, only Members shall have the right to object
to any Schedule or Amended Schedule pursuant to this Section 2.4. If the
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parties, for any reason, are unable to successfully resolve the issues raised in such notice
within thirty (30) calendar days of receipt by Parent of an Objection Notice, Parent and the
applicable Member shall employ the reconciliation procedures as described in Section 7.9 of this
Agreement (the “Reconciliation Procedures”). For the avoidance of doubt, it being understood, that
for purposes of this Section 2.4(a), an Amended Schedule (as defined herein) shall not include an
amendment made to comply with the Expert’s determination under the Reconciliation Procedures.
(b) Amended Schedule. The applicable Schedule for any Taxable Year may be amended
from time to time by Parent (i) in connection with a Determination affecting such Schedule, (ii) to
correct material inaccuracies in the Schedule identified as a result of the receipt of additional
factual information relating to a Taxable Year after the date the Schedule was provided to the
applicable Member, (iii) to comply with the Expert’s determination under the Reconciliation
Procedures, (iv) to reflect a material change in the Realized Tax Benefit or Realized Tax Detriment
for such Taxable Year attributable to a carry-back or carry-forward of a loss or other Tax item to
such Taxable Year, (v) to reflect a material change in the Realized Tax Benefit or Realized Tax
Detriment for such Taxable Year attributable to an amended Parent’s Tax Return filed for such
Taxable Year, or (vi) to adjust the Exchange Basis Schedule to take into account payments made
pursuant to this Agreement (such Schedule, an “Amended Schedule”).
ARTICLE III
TAX BENEFIT PAYMENTS
Section 3.1 Payments.
(a) Payments. With respect to any Taxable Year, within five (5) calendar days of a
Tax Effect Schedule becoming final in accordance with Section 2.4(a), Parent shall pay to the
applicable Member, for such Taxable Year, the Tax Benefit Payment determined pursuant to Section
3.1(b). Each such Tax Benefit Payment shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds
to a bank account of the applicable Member previously designated by such Member or as otherwise
agreed by Parent and the applicable Member. For the avoidance of doubt, no Tax Benefit Payment
shall be made in respect of estimated Tax payments, including, without limitation, federal income
Tax estimated payments.
(b) A “Tax Benefit Payment” means an amount, not less than zero, equal to the sum of the Net
Tax Benefit and Interest Amount (if any) resulting from each Exchange multiplied by the Sharing
Percentage applicable to each such Exchange. The “Net Tax Benefit” shall equal: (1) Parent’s
Realized Tax Benefit, if any, for a Taxable Year plus (2) the amount of the excess Realized Tax
Benefit reflected on an Amended Tax Effect Schedule for a previous Taxable Year over the Realized
Tax Benefit (or Realized Tax Detriment (expressed as a negative number)) reflected on the Tax
Effect Schedule for such previous Taxable Year, minus (3) an amount equal to Parent’s Realized Tax
Detriment (if any) for the current or any previous Taxable Year, minus (4) the amount of the excess
Realized Tax Benefit reflected on a Tax Effect Schedule for a previous Taxable Year over the
Realized Tax Benefit (or Realized Tax Detriment (expressed as a negative number)) reflected on the
Amended Tax Effect Schedule for such previous Taxable
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Year; provided, however, that to the extent of the amounts described in clauses (2), (3) and
(4) that were taken into account in determining any Tax Benefit Payment in a preceding Taxable
Year, such amounts shall not be taken into account in determining a Tax Benefit Payment in any
other Taxable Year; provided, further, no applicable Member shall be required to return any portion
of any previously made Tax Benefit Payment. The “Interest Amount” shall equal the interest on the
Net Tax Benefit calculated at the Agreed Rate from the due date (without extensions) for filing
Parent’s Tax Return with respect to Taxes for such Taxable Year until the Payment Date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for each Taxable Year ending on or after the date of a Change of
Control, all Tax Benefit Payments, whether paid with respect to Class B Exchangeable Units that
were exchanged (i) prior to the date of such Change of Control or (ii) on or after the date of such
Change of Control, shall be calculated by utilizing Valuation Assumptions (1), (3), and (4),
substituting in each case the terms “the closing date of a Change of Control” for an “Early
Termination Date”.
Section 3.2 No Duplicative Payments. It is intended that the above provisions of this Agreement will not
result in duplicative payment of any amount (including interest) required under this Agreement. It
is also intended that the provisions of this Agreement provide that the Parent’s Realized Tax
Benefit multiplied by the Sharing Percentage (as applied to each underlying Exchange) and Interest
Amount is paid to the Members pursuant to this Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement shall be
construed in the appropriate manner as such intentions are realized.
Section 3.3 Pro Rata Payments. To the extent Parent’s deduction with respect to the Basis Adjustment is
limited in a particular Taxable Year or Parent lacks sufficient funds to satisfy its obligations to
make all Tax Benefit Payments due in a particular taxable year, the limitation on the deduction, or
the Tax Benefit Payments that may be made, as the case may be, shall be taken into account and made
for each applicable Member on a pro rata basis relative to the total amount of deductions each
Member was entitled to get with respect to the aggregate Basis Adjustments for all of the
applicable Members.
ARTICLE IV
TERMINATION
Section 4.1 Early Termination and Breach of Agreement.
(a) Parent may terminate this Agreement with respect to all of the Class B Exchangeable Units
held (or previously held and exchanged) by all Members at any time by paying to all of the
applicable Members the Early Termination Payment; provided, however, that this Agreement shall only
terminate upon the receipt of the Early Termination Payment by all Members, and provided, further,
that Parent may withdraw any notice to execute its termination rights under this Section 4.1(a)
prior to the time at which any Early Termination Payment has been paid. Upon payment of the Early
Termination Payments by Parent, neither the applicable Members nor Parent shall have any further
payment obligations under this Agreement in respect of such Members, other than for any (a) Tax
Benefit Payment agreed to by Parent and the applicable Member as due and payable but unpaid as of
the Early Termination Notice and (b) Tax Benefit Payment due for the Taxable Year ending with or
including the date of the Early
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Termination Notice (except to the extent that the amount described in clause (b) is included
in the Early Termination Payment). If an Exchange occurs after Parent exercises its termination
rights under this Section 4.1(a), Parent shall have no obligations under this Agreement with
respect to such Exchange.
(b) In the event that Parent breaches any of its material obligations under this Agreement,
whether as a result of failure to make any payment when due, failure to honor any other material
obligation required hereunder or by operation of law as a result of the rejection of this Agreement
in a case commenced under the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise, then all obligations hereunder shall be
accelerated and such obligations shall be calculated as if an Early Termination Notice had been
delivered on the date of such breach and shall include, but not be limited to, (1) the Early
Termination Payment calculated as if an Early Termination Notice had been delivered on the date of
a breach, (2) any Tax Benefit Payment agreed to by Parent and any Member as due and payable but
unpaid as of the date of a breach, and (3) any Tax Benefit Payment due for the Taxable Year ending
with or including the date of a breach. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that Parent
breaches this Agreement, the Members shall be entitled to elect to receive the amounts set forth in
(1), (2) and (3), above or to seek specific performance of the terms hereof. The parties agree that
the failure to make any payment due pursuant to this Agreement within three months of the date such
payment is due shall be deemed to be a breach of a material obligation under this Agreement for all
purposes of this Agreement, and that it will not be considered to be a breach of a material
obligation under this Agreement to make a payment due pursuant to this Agreement within three
months of the date such payment is due.
(c) The undersigned parties agree that the aggregate value of the Tax Benefit Payments cannot
be ascertained with any reasonable certainty for U.S. federal income Tax purposes.
Section 4.2 Early Termination Notice. If Parent chooses to exercise its right of early termination under
Section 4.1 above, Parent shall deliver to the applicable Member notice of such intention to
exercise such right (“Early Termination Notice”) and a schedule (the “Early Termination Schedule”)
specifying Parent’s intention to exercise such right and showing in reasonable detail the
calculation of the Early Termination Payment. The applicable Early Termination Schedule shall
become final and binding on all parties unless the applicable Member, within thirty (30) calendar
days after receiving the Early Termination Schedule thereto provides Parent with notice of a
material objection to such Schedule made in good faith (“Material Objection Notice”). If the
parties, for any reason, are unable to successfully resolve the issues raised in such notice within
thirty (30) calendar days after receipt by Parent of the Material Objection Notice, Parent and the
applicable Member shall employ the Reconciliation Procedures as described in Section 7.9 of this
Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, it being understood, that for purposes of this Section 4.2,
an Amended Schedule shall not include an amendment made to comply with the Expert’s determination
under the Reconciliation Procedures.
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Section 4.3 Payment upon Early Termination.
(a) Within three calendar days after agreement between the applicable Member and Parent of the
Early Termination Schedule, Parent shall pay to the applicable Member an amount
equal to the Early Termination Payment. Such payment shall be made by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to a bank account designated by the applicable Member or as otherwise
agreed by Parent and the applicable Member.
(b) The “Early Termination Payment” as of the date of the delivery of an Early Termination
Schedule shall equal with respect to the applicable Member the present value, discounted at the
Early Termination Rate as of such date, of all Tax Benefit Payments that would be required to be
paid by Parent to the applicable Member beginning from the Early Termination Date assuming the
Valuation Assumptions are applied.
ARTICLE V
SUBORDINATION AND LATE PAYMENTS
Section 5.1 Late Payments by Parent. The amount of all or any portion of any Tax Benefit Payment or Early
Termination Payment required to be made by Parent to a Member under this Agreement (“Exchange
Payment”) not made to the applicable Member when due under the terms of this Agreement shall be
payable together with any interest thereon, computed at the Default Rate and commencing from the
date on which such Exchange Payment was due and payable.
ARTICLE VI
NO DISPUTES; CONSISTENCY; COOPERATION
Section 6.1 Member Participation in Parent’s and Company’s Tax Matters. Except as otherwise provided
herein, Parent shall have full responsibility for, and sole discretion over, all Tax matters
concerning Parent and the Company, including without limitation the preparation, filing or amending
of any Tax Return and defending, contesting or settling any issue pertaining to Taxes.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall notify the applicable Member of, and keep the
applicable Member reasonably informed with respect to the portion of any audit of Parent and the
Company by a Taxing Authority the outcome of which is reasonably expected to affect the applicable
Member’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, and shall provide to the applicable Member
reasonable opportunity to provide information and other input to Parent, the Company and their
respective advisors concerning the conduct of any such portion of such audit; provided, however,
that Parent and the Company shall not be required to take any action that is inconsistent with any
provision of the Amended and Restated LLC Agreement.
Section 6.2 Consistency. Parent and the applicable Member agree to report and cause to be reported for
all purposes, including federal, state, local and foreign Tax purposes and financial reporting
purposes, all Tax-related items (including without limitation the Basis Adjustment and each Tax
Benefit Payment) in a manner consistent with that specified by Parent in any Schedule required to
be provided by or on behalf of Parent under this Agreement.
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Section 6.3 Cooperation. The applicable Member shall (a) furnish to Parent in a timely manner such
information, documents and other materials as Parent may reasonably request for purposes of making
any determination or computation necessary or appropriate under this Agreement,
preparing any Tax Return or contesting or defending any audit, examination or controversy with
any Taxing Authority, (b) make itself available to Parent and its representatives to provide
explanations of documents and materials and such other information as Parent or its representatives
may reasonably request in connection with any of the matters described in clause (a) above, and (c)
reasonably cooperate in connection with any such matter, and Parent shall reimburse the applicable
Member for any reasonable third-party costs and expenses incurred pursuant to this Section 6.3.
ARTICLE VII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 7.1 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be
in writing and shall be deemed duly given and received (a) on the date of delivery if delivered
personally, or by facsimile upon confirmation of transmission by the sender’s fax machine if sent
on a Business Day (or otherwise on the next Business Day) or (b) on the first Business Day
following the date of dispatch if delivered by a recognized next-day courier service. All notices
hereunder shall be delivered as set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be
designated in writing by the party to receive such notice:
If to Parent, to:
00xx Xxxxxx Acquisition Corp.
c/o Crumbs Holdings LLC
000 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
c/o Crumbs Holdings LLC
000 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice to Parent) to:
Akin Gump Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Xxxx LLP
Xxx Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Xxx Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
If to the applicable Member, to such Member in accordance with the notice
provisions of the Amended and Restated LLC Agreement.
provisions of the Amended and Restated LLC Agreement.
Any party may change its address or fax number by giving the other party written notice of its
new address or fax number in the manner set forth above.
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Section 7.2 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall
be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts
have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being understood
that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. Delivery of an executed
signature page to this Agreement by facsimile transmission shall be as effective as delivery
of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement.
Section 7.3 Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement constitutes the entire
agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the
parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure
solely to the benefit of each party hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns,
and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other
Person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
Section 7.4 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law
of the State of Delaware, excluding any conflict of law rule or principle that might refer the
governance or construction of this agreement to the Law of another jurisdiction.
Section 7.5 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or
incapable of being enforced by any law or public policy, all other terms and provisions of this
Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal
substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse
to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or
incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this
Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an
acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated as originally
contemplated to the greatest extent possible.
Section 7.6 Successors; Assignment; Amendments; Waivers.
(a) No Member may assign this Agreement to any Person without the prior written consent of
Parent; provided, however, (i) that, to the extent Class B Exchangeable Units are effectively
transferred in accordance with the terms of the Amended and Restated LLC Agreement and any other
agreements the Members may have entered into with Parent, the transferring Member shall assign to
the transferee of such Class B Exchangeable Units the transferring Member’s rights under this
Agreement with respect to such transferred Class B Exchangeable Units, as long as such transferee
has executed and delivered, or, in connection with such transfer, executes and delivers, a joinder
to this Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, agreeing to become a
“Member” for all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise provided in such joinder, and (ii)
that, once an Exchange has occurred, any and all payments that may become payable to a Member
pursuant to this Agreement with respect to such Exchange may be assigned to any Person or Persons,
as long as any such Person has executed and delivered, or, in connection with such assignment,
executes and delivers, a joinder to this Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to
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Parent, agreeing to be bound by all provisions of this Agreement and acknowledging specifically
the last sentence of the next paragraph.
(b) No provision of this Agreement may be amended unless such amendment is approved in writing
by the Parent, on behalf of itself and the Company, and by the applicable
Member. No provision of this Agreement may be waived unless such waiver is in writing and
signed by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective.
(c) All of the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon, shall inure to
the benefit of and shall be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors,
assigns, heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives. The Parent shall require and
cause any direct or indirect successor (whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to
all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Parent, by written agreement, expressly
to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the
Parent would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place.
Section 7.7 Titles and Subtitles. The titles of the sections and subsections of this Agreement are for
convenience of reference only and are not to be considered in construing this Agreement.
Section 7.8 Resolution of Disputes.
(a) The Members and the Company shall attempt in good faith to resolve any controversy,
dispute or claim (other than a Reconciliation Dispute, which shall be governed by Section 7.9),
including any ancillary claims of any party, arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the
interpretation, breach, performance, non-performance, termination, enforceability or validity
hereof (collectively, a “Dispute”) promptly by negotiation between the applicable Members and
officers or employees of Parent who have authority to settle the Dispute. Any Member or the
Company may give any other Member or the Company a written notice (a “Dispute Notice”) setting
forth with reasonable specificity the nature of the Dispute and the identity of such first party’s
representatives who shall attend and participate in the meeting at which such parties shall attempt
to settle the Dispute. Following the receipt of a Dispute Notice, the representatives of such
Members and/or the Company shall meet as soon as is practicable at a mutually acceptable time and
place to negotiate in good faith a settlement of the Dispute, and shall meet thereafter as they
reasonably deem necessary. To the fullest extent permitted by law, all negotiations pursuant to
this Section 7.8 shall be confidential and shall be treated as compromise and settlement
negotiations. To the fullest extent permitted by law, nothing said or disclosed, nor any document
produced, in the course of such negotiations which is not otherwise independently discoverable
shall be offered or received as evidence or used for impeachment or for any other purpose in any
current or future arbitration or litigation.
(b) If a Dispute has not been resolved within thirty days after the receipt of a Dispute
Notice through negotiation as provided in this Section 7.8, then the Dispute shall be finally
settled by arbitration in accordance the Commercial Arbitration Rules (the “AAA Rules”) of
the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) and such right to arbitration as set forth
herein shall be the exclusive remedy for the resolution of disputes arising hereunder. Any award
rendered by the arbitrators shall be final and binding upon the Members and/or Company, and
judgment upon
15
such award may be entered in accordance with applicable Law in any court having
jurisdiction. In all events, the arbitration provisions in this Agreement shall govern over any
conflicting rules that may now or hereafter be contained in the AAA Rules. The arbitration shall be
held in the City of New York, unless the parties to such arbitration mutually agree to have such
arbitration held elsewhere; provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 7.8 shall be
construed to limit or preclude a Member from bringing any action in the Court of Chancery of the
State of
Delaware for injunctive or other provisional relief to prevent immediate and irreparable harm
or to bring an action or special proceeding in any court of competent jurisdiction for the purpose
of compelling a party to arbitrate, seeking temporary or preliminary relief in aid of an
arbitration hereunder, and/or enforcing an arbitration award. In the event such an action does not
fall within the scope of subject matter jurisdiction of Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware,
such an action may be brought in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County. The
Company and the Members agree to submit to the exclusive personal jurisdiction of the courts
referenced in the preceding sentence in the event that an action is commenced pursuant to the
preceding sentence and agree that proof shall not be required that monetary damages for breach of
the provisions of this Agreement would be difficult to calculate and that remedies at law would be
inadequate,.
(c) Any arbitration proceeding commenced pursuant to this Section 7.8 shall be conducted
before three arbitrators, at least one of whom shall be an attorney experienced in corporate
transactions. The arbitrators shall be chosen in accordance with the AAA Rules. Notwithstanding the
preceding sentence, to the extent that any Dispute hereunder involves Parent or the Company, on the
one hand, and one or more Members other than Parent, on the other hand, one arbitrator shall be
chosen by Parent, one arbitrator shall be chosen by the Members other than Parent, and the third
arbitrator shall be chosen by the other two arbitrators, or, if they should fail to agree on the
third arbitrator, by the AAA. Each party shall be entitled to reasonable discovery rights, and
issues as to discovery shall be determined by the arbitral panel applying the Laws of the State of
Delaware as more fully provided in Section 7.8(d) and Section 7.4. The decision of a majority of
the arbitrators shall be the decision of the arbitrators.
(d) This
Section 7.8 shall be construed to the maximum extent possible to comply with
the laws of the State of Delaware, including the Uniform Arbitration Act (10 Del. C. § 5701
et seq.) (the “Delaware Arbitration Act”). If, nevertheless, it shall be determined
by a court of competent jurisdiction that any provision or wording of this Section 7.8, including
any AAA Rules, shall be invalid or unenforceable under the Delaware Arbitration Act or other
applicable law, such invalidity shall not invalidate all of this Section 7.8. In that case, this
Section 7.8 shall be construed so as to limit any term or provision so as to make it valid or
enforceable within the requirements of the Delaware Arbitration Act or other applicable law, and,
in the event such term or provision cannot be so limited, This Section 7.8 shall be construed to
omit such invalid or unenforceable provision.
(e) Performance under this Agreement shall continue if reasonably possible during any
arbitration proceedings.
Section 7.9 Reconciliation. In the event that Parent and the applicable Member are unable to resolve a
disagreement with respect to the matters governed by Sections 2.4, and 4.2 within the relevant
period designated in this Agreement (“Reconciliation Dispute”), the
16
Reconciliation Dispute shall be
submitted for determination to a nationally recognized expert (the “Expert”) in the particular area
of disagreement mutually acceptable to both parties. The Expert shall be a partner in a nationally
recognized accounting firm or a law firm. If the parties are unable to agree on an Expert within
fifteen (15) days of receipt by the respondent(s) of written notice of a Reconciliation Dispute,
the Expert shall be appointed by the International Chamber of Commerce Centre for Expertise. The
Expert shall resolve any matter relating to the Exchange
Basis Schedule or an amendment thereto or the Early Termination Schedule or an amendment
thereto within thirty (30) calendar days and shall resolve any matter relating to a Tax Effect
Schedule or an amendment thereto within fifteen (15) calendar days or as soon thereafter as is
reasonably practicable, in each case after the matter has been submitted to the Expert for
resolution. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if the matter is not resolved before any
payment that is the subject of a disagreement is due or any Tax Return reflecting the subject of a
disagreement is due, such payment shall be made on the date prescribed by this Agreement and such
Tax Return may be filed as prepared by Parent, subject to adjustment or amendment upon resolution.
The costs and expenses relating to the engagement of such Expert or amending any Tax Return shall
be borne by Parent. Parent and each applicable Member shall bear their own costs and expenses of
such proceeding, unless the Member has a prevailing position that is more than 10% of the payment
at issue, in which case Parent shall reimburse such Member for any reasonable out-of-pocket costs
and expenses in such proceeding. Any dispute as to whether a dispute is a Reconciliation Dispute
within the meaning of this Section 7.9 shall be decided by the Expert. The Expert shall finally
determine any Reconciliation Dispute and the determinations of the Expert pursuant to this Section
7.9 shall be binding on Parent and the applicable Member and may be entered and enforced in any
court having jurisdiction.
Section 7.10 Withholding. Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any payment payable
pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as Parent is required to deduct and withhold with respect
to the making of such payment under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law.
To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate Taxing Authority by
Parent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been
paid to the applicable Member.
Section 7.11 Affiliated Corporations; Admission of Parent into a Consolidated Group; Transfers of Corporate
Assets.
(a) If the Parent is or becomes a member of an affiliated or consolidated group of
corporations that files a consolidated income Tax return pursuant to Sections 1501 et seq. of the
Code or any corresponding provisions of state, local or foreign law, then: (i) the provisions of
this Agreement shall be applied with respect to the group as a whole; and (ii) Tax Benefit Payments
shall be computed with reference to the consolidated taxable income of the group as a whole.
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(b) If any Person the income of which is included in the income of the Parent’s affiliated or
consolidated group transfers one or more assets to a corporation with which such entity does not
file a consolidated Tax return pursuant to Section 1501 of the Code, for purposes of calculating
the amount of any Exchange Payment (e.g., calculating the gross income of the Parent’s affiliated
or consolidated group and determining the Realized Tax Benefit) due hereunder, shall be treated as
having disposed of such asset in a fully taxable transaction on the date of such contribution. The
consideration deemed to be received by such entity shall be equal to the fair market value of the
contributed asset, plus (i) the amount of debt to which such asset is subject, in the case of a
contribution of an encumbered asset or (ii) the amount of debt allocated to such asset, in the case
of a contribution of a partner interest.
(c) Prior to agreeing to engage in any business combination, sale or purchase of assets,
reorganization or similar transaction outside the ordinary course of its business which would not
constitute a Change of Control for purposes of this Agreement and which could adversely affect the
expected value of the benefits payable to Members under this Agreement, the Parent shall obtain the
consent of Members, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, it being understood that such
consent may be conditioned upon the Parent’s agreement to make a make-whole payment or payments to
Members at the time of such transaction or thereafter to compensate for such reduction in benefits.
Section 7.12 Confidentiality. Each Member and its assignees acknowledges and agrees that the information of
the Parent is confidential and, except in the course of performing any duties as necessary for the
Parent and its Affiliates, as required by law or legal process or to enforce the terms of this
Agreement, shall keep and retain in the strictest confidence and not to disclose to any Person all
confidential matters, acquired pursuant to this Agreement, of the Parent or the Members. This
clause 7.12 shall not apply to (i) any information that has been made publicly available by the
Parent or any of its Affiliates, becomes public knowledge (except as a result of an act of a Member
in violation of this Agreement) or is generally known to the business community and (ii) the
disclosure of information to the extent necessary for the Members to prepare and file Tax returns,
to respond to any inquiries regarding the same from any Taxing Authority or to prosecute or defend
any action, proceeding or audit by any Taxing Authority with respect to such Tax returns.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Members (and each employee, representative or
other agent of each Member) may disclose to any and all Persons, without limitation of any kind,
the Tax treatment and Tax structure of (x) the Parent and (y) any of its transactions, and all
materials of any kind (including opinions or other Tax analyses) that are provided to the Members
relating to such Tax treatment and Tax structure.
If a Member or assignee commits a breach, or threatens to commit a breach, of any of the
provisions of this Section 7.12, the Parent shall have the right and remedy to have the provisions
of this Section 7.12 specifically enforced by injunctive relief or otherwise by any court of
competent jurisdiction without the need to post any bond or other security, it being acknowledged
and agreed that any such breach or threatened breach shall cause irreparable injury to the Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries and the accounts and funds managed by the Parent and that money damages
alone shall not provide an adequate remedy to such Persons. Such rights and remedies shall be in
addition to, and not in lieu of, any other rights and remedies available at law or in equity.
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Section 7.13 LLC Agreement. This Agreement shall be treated as part of the Amended and Restated LLC
Agreement as described in Section 761(c) of the Code, and Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(h) and
1.761-1(c) of the Treasury Regulations.
Section 7.14 Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not
limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
[Signatures on following pages]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first set
forth above.
57TH STREET GENERAL ACQUISITION CORP. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxx Xxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxx Xxxxx | |||
Title: | Chairman and CEO | |||
CRUMBS, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Title: | President | |||
/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxx | ||||
Xxxxx Xxxxx | ||||
/s/ Xxx Xxxxx | ||||
Xxx Xxxxx | ||||
/s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxx | ||||
Xxxxxx Xxxxx | ||||
EHL HOLDINGS LLC |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Title: | Chairman | |||
/s/ Xxxx X. Ireland | ||||
Xxxx X. Ireland | ||||
[Signature Page to Tax Receivable Agreement]
CRUMBS HOLDINGS LLC |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |||
[Signature Page to Tax Receivable Agreement]