CALPINE CORPORATION EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT 10.1
CALPINE
CORPORATION
THIS
AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is hereby entered into as of August 10, 2008 (the
“Effective Date”), by and between Calpine Corporation (the “Company”) and Xxxx
Xxxxx (“Executive”) (hereinafter collectively referred to as “the
parties”).
In
consideration of the respective agreements of the parties contained herein, it
is agreed as follows:
1.
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Term. The
initial term of this Agreement shall be for the period commencing on the
Effective Date and ending, subject to earlier termination as set forth in
Section 6, on the fifth (5th)
anniversary of the Effective Date (the “Employment
Term”).
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2.
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Employment. During
the Employment Term:
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(a)
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Executive
shall be employed as President and Chief Executive Officer of the
Company. In addition, as of the Effective Date, Executive shall
serve as a member of the board of directors of the Company
(the “Board”) subject to re-election in the ordinary
course. For as long as Executive is employed by the Company as
the Chief Executive Officer, the Company shall use best efforts to
nominate Executive for re-election to the Board. At the time
of Executive’s termination of employment with the Company for any
reason, Executive shall resign from the Board if requested to do so by the
Company. Executive shall not receive any additional
compensation for serving as a director of the Company or as a director or
officer of any of the Company’s
subsidiaries.
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(b)
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Executive
shall report directly to the Board. Executive shall perform the
duties, undertake the responsibilities and exercise the authority
customarily performed, undertaken and exercised by persons situated
in a similar executive capacity. Unless otherwise consented to by
Executive, Executive’s principal place of employment shall be at the
Company’s headquarters in Houston,
Texas.
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(c)
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Executive
shall devote substantially full-time attention to the business and
affairs of the Company. Executive may serve on the boards of directors of
other companies, subject to the approval of the Board (which approval
shall be deemed given in respect of service on boards on which Executive
serves as of the Effective Date), and may serve on civil or charitable
boards or committees. Executive may manage personal and family
investments, participate in industry or charitable organizations and
otherwise engage in charitable activities and deliver lectures at
educational institutions, so long as such activities do not
materially interfere with the performance of
Executive’s responsibilities
hereunder.
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3.
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Annual
Compensation.
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(a)
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Base Salary.
The Company agrees to pay or cause to be paid to Executive during the
Employment Term a base salary at the rate of $1,000,000 per annum or
such increased amount as the Board may from time to time determine
(hereinafter referred to as the “Base Salary”). Such Base Salary
shall be payable in accordance with the Company’s customary practices
applicable to its executives. Such Base Salary shall
be reviewed at least annually by the Compensation Committee of
the Board (the “Committee”), and may be increased in the sole
discretion of the Committee, but not decreased (any increased amount
thereupon being the Base Salary
hereunder).
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(b)
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Incentive
Compensation. For each fiscal year of the Company ending
during the Employment Term, beginning with the 2008 fiscal year,
Executive shall be eligible to receive a target annual cash bonus of
100% of the Base Salary (the “Target Bonus”) with the opportunity to
receive a maximum annual cash bonus of 200% of the Base Salary, as
recommended and approved by the Committee, if the Company and Executive,
as applicable, achieve reasonable performance targets set by the Committee
in consultation with Executive (“Incentive Compensation”). With
respect to fiscal year 2008, Executive shall be entitled to a prorated
annual cash bonus (based on period of Executive’s employment during such
year) (the “2008 Bonus”) which shall be based on an annual bonus
determined based on actual achievement of 2008 performance targets, but
shall in no event be less than the amount of the prorated Target
Bonus (or, if greater, the bonus that would have become payable based on
the Company’s plan as of the Effective Date). Incentive
Compensation shall be paid (i) in accordance with, and subject to
those terms and conditions of, the Company’s annual incentive compensation
plan which are administrative or, except with respect to the 2008
Bonus, which are required for compliance with Section 162(m) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”); provided that nothing in the
Company’s plan shall apply adversely with respect to Executive to the
extent inconsistent with the express terms of this Agreement; and (ii) in
no event later than the 15th day of the third month following the end of
the taxable year (of the Company or Executive, whichever is later) in
which the performance targets have been achieved (or, for 2008, no later
than such day of 2009). Executive shall be required to repay any
after-tax portion of Incentive Compensation received in respect of any
year in which Executive commits a willful (as defined in
the last sentence of Section 6(c)) and intentional act which directly
results in a material restatement of the Company’s
earnings. The Company shall have three years from the date on
which such Incentive Compensation is paid to seek such
clawback.
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4.
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Sign-On
Compensation
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(a)
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Initial Equity
Grant.
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(i)
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Sign-On Option Grant. Effective
as of the Effective Date, the Company shall grant Executive stock options
(the “Sign On Options”) under
the
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Calpine
Corporation 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Plan”). Executive
shall be granted 5,394,000 fully paid and nonassessable shares of the Company’s
Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, of which (i) 1,250,000 shares shall be
granted under the Equity Plan and (ii) 4,144,000 shares shall be granted
outside of the Equity Plan, but shall be subject to the same terms and
conditions as are set forth in the Equity Plan. The Sign On Options
shall be granted in four (4) tranches. The corresponding number of
shares of Company Common Stock and the corresponding exercise price per share
for each tranche shall be as follows: the first tranche of 1,075,000
shares shall have a per share exercise price of $15.99; the second tranche of
1,271,000 shares shall have a per share exercise price of $19.19; the third
tranche of 1,435,000 shares shall have a per share exercise price of $21.59; and
the fourth tranche of 1,613,000 shares shall have a per share exercise price of
$23.99. The Sign On Options shall have a term of seven
years. Except to the extent provided in Section 8 or in this Section,
the Sign On Options shall vest ratably over a five year period, 20% on each
anniversary of the date of grant, provided Executive is employed on such dates
by the Company. Upon a Change in Control (as defined below),
each Sign On Option shall become fully vested and shall immediately be
cancelled, and, in exchange therefor, Executive shall be entitled to receive an
amount per share equal to the excess of the per share merger consideration, over
the per share exercise price of such Sign On Option. Executive
shall in all cases be entitled to receive such amount fully in cash. Within
30 days of the Effective Date, the Company shall file with the Securities and
Exchange Commission a registration statement on Form S-8 with respect to all
shares of Company Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Sign On Options and
shall cause such registration statement to remain in effect for so long as any
of the Sign On Options remain outstanding.
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(ii)
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In
the event Executive commits a willful (as defined in the last sentence of
Section 6(c)) and intentional act which directly results in a material
restatement of the Company’s earnings, Executive shall be required to
repay any after-tax portion of income realized from the exercise of a Sign
On Option which vested in the year affected by the restatement.
Executive shall be permitted to return the after-tax portion of the
underlying stock in kind. The Company shall have three years from
the date of the relevant vesting time to seek such clawback. To the
extent affected options are not exercised at the end of such three year
period, they shall be forfeited. Executive will continue to hold
common stock equal to at least fifty percent (50%) of the after tax
proceeds of each Sign On Option exercise until Executive’s termination of
employment; provided that the requirement in this sentence shall not apply
in any case where the above clawback applies. All Sign On
Options shall be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the
applicable plan and applicable award agreement attached as Exhibit
A hereto, to the extent not inconsistent with the express terms of
this Agreement (without regard to Exhibit
A).
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(b)
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Sign On Bonus.
Within two (2) business days following the Effective Date, the Company
shall pay Executive a lump sum cash signing bonus of
$500,000.
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5.
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Other
Benefits.
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(a)
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Employee
Benefits. During the Employment Term, Executive shall be
entitled to participate in all employee benefit plans, practices and
programs maintained by the Company and made available to employees
generally, including, without limitation, all pension, retirement,
profit sharing, savings, medical, hospitalization, disability,
dental, life or travel accident insurance benefit plans, to the extent
Executive is eligible under the terms of such plans.
Executive’s participation in such plans, practices and programs
shall be on the same basis and terms as are applicable to senior
executive officers of the Company
generally.
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(b)
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Executive Benefits.
During the Employment Term, Executive shall be entitled to
participate in all executive benefit or incentive compensation plans
now maintained or hereafter established by the Company for the
purpose of providing compensation and/or benefits to senior
executives of the Company including, but not limited to, the
Company’s deferred compensation plans and any supplemental
retirement, deferred compensation, supplemental medical or life
insurance or other bonus or incentive compensation plans. No
additional compensation provided under any of such plans shall
be deemed to modify or otherwise affect the terms of this Agreement
or any of Executive’s entitlements
hereunder.
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(c)
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Fringe Benefits and
Perquisites. During the Employment Term, Executive shall
be entitled to all fringe benefits and perquisites generally made
available by the Company to its senior executives, and shall also be
entitled to the following: (i) a Company-provided life insurance
policy providing a death benefit of no less than is provided under such
policy as of the Effective Date; (ii) long term disability benefits no
less favorable than those provided as of the Effective Date; provided that
no compensation limitation shall apply to such long term disability
benefits; (iii) an automobile allowance not to exceed $30,000 per year;
and (iv) reimbursement for reasonable financial and tax counseling
services. In the event that Executive shall become entitled to
payments or benefits provided by this Agreement or any other amounts in
the “nature of compensation,” whether pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement or any other plan, arrangement or agreement with the Company
(collectively, the “Total Payments”), and such Total Payments are subject,
by reason of or in connection with Executive’s employment hereunder, to
any state, local or foreign taxes or charges that may hereafter be imposed
by any taxing authority that is in excess of Executive’s federal taxes and
taxes on such Total Payments imposed by the state and locality of
Executive’s residence (the “Excess Taxes”), then the Company shall pay to
Executive an additional amount (the “Excess Tax Gross-Up Payment”) such
that the net amount retained by Executive, after deduction of any such
Excess Taxes on the Total Payments and any federal, state and local income
and employment taxes and Excess Taxes upon the Excess Tax Gross-Up
Payment, and after taking into account the phase out of itemized
deductions and personal exemptions
attributable
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to the
Excess Tax Gross-Up Payment, shall be equal to the Total Payments as if no such
Excess Taxes had been imposed. Any Excess Tax Gross-Up Payments shall
be made within ten (10) business days of the date of notification that such
Excess Tax is due and payable.
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(d)
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Relocation. Notwithstanding
any otherwise applicable Company policies, upon Executive’s relocation of
his residence to the Houston, Texas area, the Company shall promptly pay,
or reimburse Executive for, all reasonable expenses incurred by him
relating to such relocation, including, without limitation, reasonable
expenses for himself and his family of travel, moving and storage; as well
as for Executive’s reasonable suitable lodging and living expenses in
Houston, Texas for a period of up to 120
days.
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(e)
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Participation in
Company Plans. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
herein, Executive shall participate in the Company’s employee benefit and
perquisite plans, programs, policies and arrangements on a basis that
is no less favorable than that applicable to any other participant in such
plans, programs, policies and
arrangements.
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(f)
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Business
Expenses. Upon submission of proper invoices in
accordance with the Company’s normal procedures, Executive shall be
entitled to receive prompt reimbursement of all reasonable
out-of-pocket business, entertainment and travel expenses incurred
by Executive in connection with the performance
of Executive’s
duties hereunder.
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(g)
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Office and
Facilities. During the Employment Term Executive shall be
provided with an appropriate office at the Company’s headquarters,
with such secretarial and other support facilities as are
commensurate with Executive’s status with the Company, which
facilities shall be adequate for the performance of Executive’s
duties hereunder.
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(h)
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Vacation and Sick
Leave. Executive shall be entitled, without loss
of pay, to absent himself voluntarily from the performance
of Executive’s employment under this Agreement,
pursuant to the following:
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(i)
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Commencing
on January 10, 2009, Executive shall be entitled to 30 days of vacation
per year in accordance with the vacation policies of the Company as
in effect from time to time (except that Executive shall be entitled to no
more than 15 vacation days for 2008 which may be used any time prior to
January 10, 2009); vacation must be taken at such time or times as
approved by the Board; and
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(ii)
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Executive
shall be entitled to sick leave (without loss of pay) in accordance
with the Company’s policies as in effect from time to
time.
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6.
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Termination.
The Employment Term and Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated
under the circumstances set forth
below.
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(a)
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Disability. The
Company may terminate Executive’s employment, on written notice to
Executive after having reasonably established Executive’s Disability.
For purposes of this Agreement, Executive will be deemed to have a
“Disability” if, as a result of any medically determinable physical or
mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or is reasonably
expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve
(12) months, Executive is unable to perform the core functions of
Executive’s position (with or without reasonable accommodation) for a
period of six consecutive months or more, or is receiving income
replacement benefits, for a period of six consecutive months or more under
an accident and health plan covering employees of the
Company. Executive shall be entitled to the compensation
and benefits provided for under this Agreement for any period
prior to Executive’s termination by reason of Disability during which
Executive is unable to work due to a physical or mental infirmity in
accordance with the Company’s policies for similarly-situated
executives. If any question shall arise as to whether, during
any period Executive is disabled so as to be unable to perform the core
functions of Executive’s then existing position with or without reasonable
accommodation, Executive may, and at the request of the Company shall,
submit to the Company a certification in reasonable detail by a physician
selected by the Company, to whom Executive or Executive’s guardian has no
reasonable objection, as to whether Executive is so disabled and how long
such disability is expected to continue, and such certification shall for
the purposes of this Agreement be conclusive of the
issue. Executive shall cooperate with any reasonable request of
the physician in connection with such certification. If such
question shall arise and Executive shall fail to submit such
certification, the Company’s determination of such issue shall be binding
on Executive. Nothing in this Section 6(a) shall be construed
to waive Executive’s rights, if any, under existing law including, without
limitation, the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1933, 29 U.S.C. ss.2601 et
seq. and the Americans With Disabilities Act, 424 S.C. ss.12101 et
seq.
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(b)
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Death. Executive’s
employment shall be terminated as of the date of Executive’s
death.
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(c)
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Cause. The
Company may terminate Executive’s employment for “Cause,” effective as of
the date of the Notice of Termination (as defined in Section 7
below). “Cause” shall mean, for purposes of this Agreement:
(a) Executive’s act of fraud, dishonesty, misappropriation, or
embezzlement with respect to the Company; (b) Executive’s conviction of,
or plea of guilty or no contest to, any felony; (c) Executive’s violation
of the Company’s drug policy or anti-harassment policy; (d) Executive’s
admission of liability of, or finding by a court or the US Securities and
Exchange Commission (or a similar agency of any applicable state) of
liability for, the violation of any “Securities Laws” (as hereinafter
defined) (excluding any technical violations of the Securities Laws which
are not criminal in nature). As used herein, the term “Securities Laws”
means any Federal or state law, rule or regulation governing the issuance
or exchange of securities, including without limitation the Securities Act
of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder; (e)
Executive’s
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failure
after reasonable prior written notice from the Company to comply with any valid
and legal directive of the Board that is not remedied within thirty (30) days of
Executive being provided written notice thereof from the Company or Executive’s
willful gross negligence in performance, or willful non-performance, of any of
Executive’s duties and responsibilities with respect to the Company that is not
remedied within thirty (30) days of Executive being provided written notice
thereof from the Company; or (f) other than as provided in clauses (a) through
(e) above, Executive’s material breach of any material provision of the
employment agreement that is not remedied within thirty (30) days of Executive
being provided written notice thereof. Executive shall not have
acted, and shall not be deemed for purposes of this Agreement to have acted, in
a “willful” manner if Executive acted, or failed to act, in a manner that he
believed in good faith to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the
Company.
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(d)
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Without Cause.
The Company may terminate Executive’s employment without Cause.
The Company shall deliver to Executive a Notice of
Termination (as defined in Section 7 below) not less than sixty (60)
days prior to the termination of Executive’s employment without Cause
and the Company shall have the option of terminating Executive’s
duties and responsibilities prior to the expiration of such sixty-day
notice period.
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(e)
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Good Reason.
Executive may terminate employment with the Company for Good
Reason (as defined below) by delivering to the Company a Notice of
Termination (as defined in Section 7 below) not less than sixty
(60) days prior to the termination of Executive’s employment for Good
Reason. The Company shall have the option of terminating Executive’s
duties and responsibilities prior to the expiration of such sixty-day
notice period. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason”
means any of the following, in each case only if it occurs when Executive
is employed by the Company and then only if not consented to by Executive
in writing: (a) assignment of a position that is of a lesser rank
than held by Executive prior to the assignment and that results in
Executive ceasing to be an executive officer of a company with securities
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or ceasing to be
President and Chief Executive Officer; (b) a diminution of
Executive’s duties or responsibilities; (c) the assignment of duties
inconsistent with Executive’s title or responsibilities; (d) failure by
the Company to nominate Executive for election as a Board member and use
its best efforts to have him elected and re-elected; (e) failure to cause
a successor to the Company’s business or substantially all of the
Company’s assets to assume the Employment Agreement; (f) a material
reduction in such Executive’s base salary or target bonus opportunity
(including an adverse change in performance criteria or a decrease in
ultimate target bonus opportunity); or (g) any change of more than thirty
(30) miles in the location of the principal place of employment of such
Executive immediately prior to the effective date of such change. For purposes of this
definition, none of the actions described in clauses (a), (b) and
(c) above shall constitute “Good Reason” with respect to Executive if
it was an isolated and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith by the
Company and if it is remedied by the Company within thirty (30) days after
receipt of written notice thereof
given
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by
Executive (or, if the matter is not capable of remedy within thirty (30) days,
then within a reasonable period of time following such thirty (30) day period,
provided that the Company has commenced such remedy within said thirty (30) day
period); provided that “Good Reason” shall cease to exist for any action
described in clauses (a) through (g) above on the sixtieth (60th) day following
the later of the occurrence of such action or Executive’s knowledge thereof,
unless such Executive has given the Company written notice thereof prior to such
date.
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(f)
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Without Good
Reason.
Executive
may voluntarily terminate Executive’s employment without Good Reason
by delivering to the Company a Notice of Termination not less than
sixty (60) days prior to the termination of Executive’s employment
and the Company shall have the option of terminating Executive’s
duties and responsibilities prior to the expiration of such sixty-day
notice period.
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7.
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Notice of
Termination. Any purported termination by the Company or by
Executive shall be communicated by written Notice of Termination to the
other party hereto. For purposes of this Agreement, a “Notice of
Termination” shall mean a notice that indicates a termination date, the
specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon and sets
forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide
a basis for termination of Executive’s employment under the provision so
indicated. For purposes of this Agreement, no such purported termination
of Executive’s employment hereunder shall be effective without such Notice
of Termination (unless waived by the party entitled to receive such
notice).
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8.
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Compensation Upon
Termination. Upon termination of Executive’s employment during the
Employment Term, Executive shall be entitled to the benefits described in
Section 8. The benefits described in this Section 8 shall be in
lieu of and not in addition to any benefits Executive may become entitled
to under any of the Company’s severance plans or policies as in effect
from time to time. For the avoidance of doubt, Executive shall
not be eligible to participate in the Calpine Corporation Change in
Control and Severance Benefits
Plan.
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(a)
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Termination
by the
Company for Cause or by Executive Without Good Reason. If
Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause or
by Executive without Good Reason, the Company shall pay Executive all
amounts earned or accrued hereunder through the termination date,
including:
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(i)
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any
accrued and unpaid Base Salary;
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(ii)
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any
Incentive Compensation earned but unpaid in respect of any completed
fiscal year preceding the termination
date;
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(iii)
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reimbursement
for any and all monies advanced or expenses incurred in connection
with Executive’s employment for reasonable and necessary expenses
incurred by Executive on behalf of the Company for the period ending
on the termination date; and
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(iv)
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any
accrued and unpaid vacation pay;
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(the
foregoing items in Sections 8(a)(i) through 8(a)(iv) being collectively referred
to as the “Accrued Compensation”).
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(b)
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Termination by the
Company for Disability or by Reason of
Death. If Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for
Disability, the Company shall pay Executive (or, if Executive’s employment
is terminated by reason of Executive’s death, Executive’s beneficiaries or
estate):
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(i)
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the
Accrued Compensation; and
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(ii)
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an
amount equal to the Incentive Compensation that Executive would have
been entitled to receive in respect of the fiscal year in
which Executive’s termination date occurs, had Executive continued in
employment until the end of such fiscal year, which amount shall be
determined based on the Company’s actual performance for such year
relative to the target performance goals applicable to Executive and shall
be paid at the time it would otherwise have become payable;
and
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(iii)
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the
Sign On Options shall become immediately vested and exercisable and shall
remain exercisable for their full original term;
and
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(iv)
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the
Company shall provide Executive (or, if Executive’s employment is
terminated by reason of Executive’s death, Executive’s dependents) with
continued coverage under any health, medical, dental, vision or life
insurance program or policy in which Executive was eligible to participate
as of the time of Executive’s employment termination for the
remainder of the original Employment Term on terms no less favorable
to Executive and Executive’s dependents (including with
respect to payment for the costs thereof) than those in effect for
executive officers of the Company immediately prior to such termination,
which coverage shall become secondary to any coverage provided to
Executive by a subsequent employer and to any Medicare coverage for which
Executive becomes eligible.
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(c)
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Termination by the
Company Without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason Other
Than in Connection with a Potential Change in
Control
or a Change in
Control. If Executive’s employment by the Company shall
be terminated by the Company without Cause or by Executive for Good
Reason, in each case other than in the circumstances described in
Section 8(d), then, subject to Section 15(e) of this Agreement, Executive
shall be entitled to the benefits provided in this Section
8(c):
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(i)
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the
Company shall pay to Executive the Accrued
Compensation;
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(ii)
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the
Company shall pay to Executive an amount equal to the Incentive
Compensation that Executive would have been entitled to receive in respect
of the fiscal year in which Executive’s termination date occurs, had
Executive continued in employment until the end of such fiscal
year,
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which
amount, determined based on the Company’s actual performance for such year
relative to the performance goals applicable to Executive, shall be multiplied
by a fraction (A) the numerator of which is the number of days in such fiscal
year through termination date and (B) the denominator of which is 365 (the
“Pro-Rata Bonus”);
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(iii)
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the
Company shall pay to Executive as severance pay and in lieu of any further
Base Salary or other compensation and benefits for periods subsequent to
the termination date, an amount in cash, which amount shall be payable in
a lump sum payment within seventy (70) days following such termination
(subject to Section 10), equal to two (2) times the sum of (A) Executive’s
highest Base Salary in the three (3) years preceding Executive’s date
of termination and (B) the Target Bonus with respect to the year of
termination;
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(iv)
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the
Company shall provide Executive with continued coverage under any health,
medical, dental, vision or life insurance program or policy in which
Executive was eligible to participate as of the
time of Executive’s employment termination for two (2) years
following such termination on terms no less favorable to Executive
and Executive’s dependents (including with respect to payment
for the costs thereof) than those in effect for executive officers of the
Company immediately prior to such termination, which coverage shall
become secondary to any coverage provided to Executive by a subsequent
employer and to any Medicare coverage for which Executive becomes
eligible;
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(v)
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outplacement
services at the Company’s expense for a period of twenty-four (24) months
following Executive’s date of termination;
and
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(vi)
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those
Sign On Options scheduled to vest within a period of thirty-six (36)
months following Executive’s date of termination shall become immediately
vested and exercisable and shall remain exercisable for a period of two
(2) years following Executive’s date of termination but in no event beyond
their original term; the remaining Sign On Options shall be forfeited as
of the date of Executive’s
termination.
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(d)
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Termination by the
Company Without Cause or by
Executive for Good Reason Following a
Change in
Control. If Executive’s employment by the Company shall be
terminated by the Company without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason
within twenty-four (24) months following a Change in Control or within six
(6) months following a Potential Change in Control provided a Change in
Control occurs within nine (9) months following the Potential Change in
Control, then in lieu of the amounts due under Section 8(c) above,
Executive shall be entitled to the benefits provided in this Section
8(d).
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(i)
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the
Company shall pay Executive any Accrued
Compensation;
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(ii)
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the
Company shall pay Executive any Pro-Rata
Bonus;
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(iii)
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the
Company shall pay Executive as severance pay and in lieu of any further
Base Salary or other compensation and benefits for periods subsequent to
the termination date, an amount in cash, which amount shall be payable in
a lump sum payment within seventy (70) days following such termination
(subject to Section 10), equal to three (3) times the sum of (A)
Executive’s highest Base Salary in the three (3) years preceding
Executive’s date of termination and (B) the Target Bonus with respect
to the year of termination, or the year of the Change in Control, if
higher; and
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(iv)
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the
Company shall provide Executive with continued coverage under any health,
medical, dental, vision or life insurance program or policy in which
Executive was eligible to participate as of the time of Executive’s
employment termination for three (3) years following such termination on
terms no less favorable to Executive and Executive’s dependents (including
with respect to payment for the costs thereof) than those in effect for
executive officers of the Company immediately prior to such
termination, which coverage shall become secondary to any coverage
provided to Executive by a subsequent employer;
and
|
|
(v)
|
outplacement
services at the Company’s expense for a period of thirty-six (36) months
following Executive’s date of
termination.
|
|
(e)
|
No
Mitigation. Executive shall not be required to mitigate
the amount of any payment provided for under this Section 8 by
seeking other employment or otherwise and, except as provided in Section
8(c)(iv) or 8(d)(iv)above, no such payment shall be offset or reduced by
the amount of any compensation or benefits provided to Executive in
any subsequent employment.
|
|
(f)
|
Section 280G
Excise
Tax Gross-up. Whether or not Executive becomes entitled
to the severance payments, if any of the payments or benefits received or
to be received by Executive (including without limitation any payment
or benefits received in connection with a Change in Control or Executive’s
termination of employment, whether pursuant to the terms of this Agreement
or any other plan, arrangement or agreement, or otherwise) (all such
payments and benefits, excluding the Gross-Up Payment, being hereinafter
referred to as the “Total 280G Payments”) will be subject to the Excise
Tax, the Company shall pay to Executive an additional amount (the “280G
Gross-Up Payment”) such that the net amount retained by Executive, after
deduction of any Excise Tax on the Total 280G Payments and any federal,
state and local income and employment taxes and Excise Tax upon the 280G
Gross-Up Payment, and after taking into account the phase out of itemized
deductions and personal exemptions attributable to the 280G Gross-Up
Payment, shall be equal to the Total 280G Payments. Any 280G
Gross-Up Payments shall be made within ten (10) business days of the date
of notification that such Excise Tax is due and
payable.
|
11
9.
|
Change in
Control.
|
|
(a)
|
“Change
in Control” means and shall be deemed to have occurred upon the first of
the following events to occur:
|
|
(i)
|
any
person, entity or “group” (within the meaning of Sections 13(d)(3) or
14(d)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding, for this
purpose, the Company or its subsidiaries, or any employee benefit plan of
the Company or its subsidiaries which acquires beneficial ownership of
voting securities of the Company) becomes the beneficial owner (within the
meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934) of a majority of either the then-outstanding shares of the Company’s
common stock or the combined voting power of the Company’s
then-outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the
election of directors; or
|
|
(ii)
|
individuals
who, as of the Effective Date, constitute the Board of Directors (as of
such date, the “Incumbent Board”) cease for any reason to constitute at
least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any person becoming
a director subsequent to such date whose election, or nomination for
election, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors
then constituting the Incumbent Board or was effected in satisfaction of a
contractual requirement that was approved by at least a majority of the
directors when constituting the Incumbent Board (in each case, other than
an election or nomination of an individual whose initial assumption of
office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest
relating to the election of directors of the Company) shall be, for
purposes of this clause (ii), considered as though such person were a
member of the Incumbent Board; or
|
|
(iii)
|
the
consummation of a reorganization, merger, consolidation or share exchange,
in each case with respect to which persons who were the stockholders of
the Company immediately prior to such reorganization, merger,
consolidation or share exchange do not, immediately thereafter, own more
than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power entitled to vote
generally in the election of directors of the reorganized, merged,
consolidated or other surviving entity’s then-outstanding voting
securities, or approval by the stockholders of the Company of a
liquidation or dissolution of the Company or consummation of the sale of
all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (determined on a
consolidated basis).
|
|
(b)
|
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, a “Change in Control” shall not be deemed to have occurred
by virtue of the consummation of any transaction or series of integrated
transactions immediately following which the record holders of the common
stock of the Company immediately prior to such transaction or series of
transactions continue to have substantially the same proportionate
ownership in an
|
12
entity
which owns all or substantially all of the assets of the Company immediately
following such transaction or series of transactions.
|
(c)
|
A
“Potential Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if the
event set forth in any one of the following shall have
occurred:
|
|
(i)
|
the
Company enters into an agreement, the consummation of which would result
in the occurrence of a Change in Control;
or
|
|
(ii)
|
the
Company or any person, entity or “group” (within the meaning of Sections
13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, but excluding, for this purpose,
the Company or its subsidiaries, or any employee benefit plan of the
Company or its subsidiaries which acquires beneficial ownership of voting
securities of the Company) publicly announces an intention to take or to
consider taking actions which, if consummated, would constitute a Change
in Control; or
|
|
(iii)
|
the
acquisition (other than from the Company) by any person, entity or “group”
(within the meaning of Sections 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act,
but excluding, for this purpose, the Company or its subsidiaries, or any
employee benefit plan of the Company or its subsidiaries which acquires
beneficial ownership of voting securities of the Company) of beneficial
ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange
Act) of fifteen percent (15%) or more of either the then-outstanding
shares of common stock or the combined voting power of the Company’s
then-outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the
election of directors; or
|
|
(iv)
|
the
Committee adopts a resolution to the effect that a Potential Change in
Control has occurred.
|
10.
|
Section
409A.
|
|
(a)
|
To
the extent applicable, it is intended that this Agreement comply with the
provisions of Code Section 409A and this Agreement will be administered
and interpreted in a manner consistent with this
intent. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the
contrary, for all purposes of this Agreement, Executive shall not be
deemed to have had a termination of employment unless Executive has
incurred a separation from service from the Company within the meaning of
Code Section 409A and, to the extent required to avoid accelerated
taxation and/or tax penalties under Code Section 409A, payments under this
Agreement that would otherwise be payable during the six-month period
after the date of termination shall instead be paid on the first business
day after the expiration of such six-month period. In addition,
for purposes of this Agreement, each amount to be paid and each
installment payment shall be construed as a separate identified payment
for purposes of Code Section 409A. With respect to expenses
eligible for reimbursement under the terms of this Agreement, (i) the
amount of such expenses eligible for reimbursement in any taxable year
shall not affect the
|
13
expenses
eligible for reimbursement in another taxable year and (ii) any reimbursements
of such expenses shall be made no later than the end of the calendar year
following the calendar year in which the related expenses were incurred, except,
in each case, to the extent that the right to reimbursement does not provide for
a “deferral of compensation” within the meaning of Code Section
409A. With respect to any payments of tax gross ups, including
without limitation the Gross-Up Payment, to which Executive becomes entitled
under the terms of this Agreement, such payments shall be made by the Company no
later than the end of the calendar year following the calendar year in which
Executive remits the related tax, except to the extent earlier payment is
provided for herein.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, in the event that any payments, benefits, or distributions (or
any acceleration of any payments, benefits, or distributions) (collectively, the
“Section 409A Payments”) made or provided to Executive under this Agreement
(or any other plan, policy, arrangement, or agreement of the Company) become
subject to the interest and additional tax imposed by Code Section 409A(a)(1)(B)
(the “Section 409A Tax”), the Company shall pay to Executive an additional
amount (the “Section 409A Gross-Up Payment”) such that the net amount retained
by Executive, after deduction of the Section 409A Tax on the Section 409A
Payments and any federal, state and local income and employment taxes and
Section 409A Tax upon the Section 409A Gross-Up Payment, and after taking into
account the phase out of itemized deductions and personal exemptions
attributable to the Section 409A Gross-Up Payment, shall be equal to the Section
409A Payments. Any Section 409A Gross-Up Payment shall be made within
ten (10) business days of the date of notification that such Section 409A Tax is
due and payable.
11.
|
Proprietary
Information and Records.
|
|
(a)
|
“Proprietary
Information” means confidential or proprietary information, knowledge or
data concerning (1) the businesses, strategies, operations, financial
affairs, organizational matters, personnel matters, budgets, business
plans, marketing plans, studies, policies, procedures, products,
ideas, processes, software systems, trade secrets and technical know-how
of the Company and its affiliates (the “Group”), (2) any other matter
relating to the Group, (3) any matter relating to clients of the Group or
other third parties having relationships with the Group and (4) any
confidential information from which the Group derives business advantage
or economic value. Proprietary Information includes (A) the names,
addresses, phone numbers and buying habits and preferences and other
information concerning clients and prospective clients of the Group, and
(B) information and materials concerning the personal affairs of employees
of the Group. In addition, Proprietary Information may include
information furnished to Executive orally or in writing (whatever the form
or storage medium) or gathered by inspection, in each case before or after
the date of this Agreement. Proprietary Information does not include
information (X) that was or becomes generally available to Executive on a
non-confidential basis, if the source of this information was not
reasonably known to Executive to be bound by a duty of confidentiality,
(Y) that was or becomes generally available to the public,
other
|
14
than as a
result of a disclosure by Executive, directly or indirectly, or (Z) that
Executive can establish was independently developed by Executive without
reference to Proprietary Information.
|
(b)
|
Executive
acknowledges that he will obtain or create Proprietary Information in the
course of Executive’s involvement in the Group’s activities and may
already have Proprietary Information. Executive agrees that the
Proprietary Information is the exclusive property of the Group. In
addition, nothing in this Agreement will operate to weaken or waive any
rights the Group may have under statutory or common law, or any other
agreement, to the prohibition of unfair competition or the protection of
trade secrets, confidential business information and other confidential
information.
|
|
(c)
|
Executive
will use and disclose Proprietary Information only for the Group’s benefit
and in accordance with any restrictions placed on its use or disclosure by
the Group.
|
|
(d)
|
After
the termination of Executive’s employment, Executive will not use or
disclose any Proprietary Information for any purpose. For the avoidance of
doubt, but without limitation of the foregoing, after termination of
Executive’s employment, Executive will not directly or indirectly use
Proprietary Information from which the Group derives business advantage or
economic benefit to solicit, impair or interfere with, or attempt to
solicit, impair or interfere with, any person or entity, who, at the time
of the termination of Executive’s employment, is then a customer, vendor
or business relationship of the Group (or who Executive knew was a
potential customer, vendor or business relationship of the Company within
the six months prior to the termination of Executive’s
Employment).
|
|
(e)
|
Within
five (5) business days following the termination of Executive’s employment
hereunder, Executive will on request return to the Company all
written Proprietary Information that has been provided to Executive
and Executive will destroy all copies of any analyses,
compilations, studies or other documents prepared by Executive or for
Executive’s use containing or reflecting any Proprietary Information
(provided that Executive may retain a copy of his contacts list and the
contents thereof).
|
12.
|
Covenant Not to
Solicit, Not to Compete, Not to Disparage and to Cooperate in
Litigation.
|
|
(a)
|
Covenant Not to
Solicit.
During the Employment Term and for period of twelve (12) months
after termination of Executive’s employment, Executive will not directly
or indirectly, (i) solicit or attempt to solicit anyone who, at the time
of the termination of Executive’s employment, is then an employee of the
Group (or who was an employee of the Group within the six months prior to
the termination of Executive’s Employment) to resign from the Group or to
apply for or accept employment with any company or other enterprise, (ii)
solicit any Customer to transact business with a Competitive Enterprise or
to reduce or refrain from doing any business with the Company, (iii)
transact business with any Customer
that
|
15
would
cause Executive to be a Competitive Enterprise, or (iv) interfere with or damage
any relationship between the Group and a Customer. For purposes of
this Agreement, (i) a “Customer” means any customer of the Group or
prospective customer of the Group contacted and materially and specifically
pursued during Exectuive’s employment by the Group to whom Executive provided
services, or for whom Executive transacted business, or whose identity became
known to Executive in connection with Executive ‘s relationship or
employment with the Group, and (ii) “Solicit” means any communication
of any kind, regardless of who initiates it, that in any invites, advises,
encourages or requests any person to take or refrain from taking any action. The
provisions of this Section 12(a) shall not apply following a Change in
Control.
|
(b)
|
Covenant Not to
Compete. During the Employment Term and for a period of
twelve (12) months thereafter, Executive shall not directly or indirectly
manage, operate, participate in, be employed by, perform consulting
services for, or otherwise be connected with any Competitive Enterprise;
nor shall Executive receive compensation from any other company or
business during the time Executive is employed with the Company unless the
arrangement giving rise to such compensation has been (i) disclosed to and
approved by the Board in advance or (ii) is otherwise permitted by the
terms of this Agreement. Executive may invest in any
Competitive Enterprise, provided that Executive does not own more than
five (5) percent of the voting securities of any such entity at any time.
The provisions on this Section 12(b) and the other provisions of this
Section 12 shall not apply following a Change in
Control.
|
|
(c)
|
Nondisparagement. During
and after Executive’s employment with the Company, the parties mutually
covenant and agree that neither will directly or indirectly disparage the
other, or make or solicit any comments, statements, or the like to any
clients, competitors, suppliers, employees or former employees of the
Company, the press, other media, or others that may be considered
derogatory or detrimental to the good name or business reputation of the
other party. Nothing herein shall be deemed to constrain either
party’s cooperation in any Board authorized investigation or governmental
action, or to prohibit competition otherwise permitted hereunder. In
the event of Executive’s termination or the non-renewal of this Agreement,
Executive and Company shall agree on any press release relating to such
termination or non-renewal and the Company and Executive shall not
publicly discuss or comment on Executive’s termination or non-renewal in
any manner other than as mutually agreed in the press
release.
|
|
(d)
|
Cooperation in Any
Investigations and Litigation. For a period of no more
than one year after termination of employment, Executive agrees that
Executive will reasonably cooperate with the Company, and its
counsel, in connection with any investigation, inquiry, administrative
proceeding or litigation relating to any matter in which Executive was
involved or of which Executive has knowledge as a result of Executive’s
service with the Company by providing truthful information. The
Company agrees promptly to reimburse Executive for reasonable expenses
reasonably incurred by Executive, together with
hourly
|
16
charges
at the rate of $1,000 per hour, in connection with Executive’s cooperation
pursuant to this Section 12(d). Nothing herein shall require
Executive to devote more than six (6) hours per week or four (4) days per month
of time to such matters, to travel material distances in connection therewith or
to take any action that would materially interfere with Executives duties for a
subsequent recipient of his services. Executive agrees that, in
the event Executive is subpoenaed by any person or entity (including, but not
limited to, any government agency) to give testimony (in a deposition, court
proceeding or otherwise) which in any way relates to Executive’s employment by
the Company, Executive will, to the extent not legally prohibited from doing so,
give prompt notice of such request to the Chief Legal Officer of the Company so
that the Company may contest the right of the requesting person or entity to
such disclosure before making such disclosure. Nothing in this
provision shall require Executive to violate Executive’s obligation to comply
with valid legal process.
|
(e)
|
Work
Product. Executive
agrees that all programs, inventions, innovations, improvements,
developments, methods, designs, analyses, reports and all similar or
related information which relate to the business of the Group, actual or
anticipated, or to any actual or anticipated research and development
conducted in connection with the business of the Group, and all existing
or future products or services, which are conceived, developed or made by
Executive (alone or with others) during the term of this Agreement for the
Group (“Work Product”) belong to the Company. Executive will
reasonably cooperate fully, without cost to Executive, in the
establishment and maintenance of all rights of the Group in such Work
Product. The provisions of this Section 12(e) will survive
termination of this Agreement indefinitely to the extent necessary to
require actions to be taken by Executive after the termination of this
Agreement with respect to Work Product created during the term of this
Agreement.
|
|
(f)
|
Blue
Pencil. It
is the intent and desire of Executive and the Company that
the provisions of this Section 12 be enforced to the fullest
extent permissible under the laws and public policies as applied in
each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought. If any particular
provision of this Section 12 shall be determined to be invalid or
unenforceable, such covenant shall be amended, without any action on
the part of either party hereto, to delete therefrom the portion so
determined to be invalid or unenforceable, such deletion to apply
only with respect to the operation of such covenant in the particular
jurisdiction in which such adjudication is
made.
|
|
(g)
|
Survive. Executive’s
obligations under this Section 12 shall survive, in accordance with
its terms, the termination of the Employment
Term.
|
13.
|
Remedies for Breach of
Obligations under Sections 11 or 12 hereof. Executive acknowledges
that the Company will suffer irreparable injury, not readily susceptible
of valuation in monetary damages, if Executive breaches Executive’s
obligations under Sections 11 or 12 hereof. Accordingly, Executive agrees
that the Company will be entitled, in addition to any other available
remedies, to obtain injunctive relief against
any
|
17
breach or
prospective breach by Executive of Executive’s obligations under Sections 11 or
12 hereof.
14.
|
Representations and
Warranties by Executive. Executive represents and warrants to the
Company that the execution and delivery by Executive of this Agreement do
not, and the performance by Executive of Executive’s obligations hereunder
will not, with or without the giving of notice or the passage of time, or
both: (a) violate any judgment, writ, injunction, or order of any court,
arbitrator, or governmental agency applicable to Executive; or (b)
conflict with, result in the breach of any provisions of or the
termination of, or constitute a default under, any agreement to which
Executive is a party or by which Executive is or may be
bound.
|
15.
|
Miscellaneous.
|
|
(a)
|
Successors and
Assigns.
|
|
(i)
|
This
Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the
Company, its successors and permitted assigns and the Company shall
require any successor or assign to expressly assume and agree to
perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that
the Company would be required to perform if no such succession or
assignment had taken place. The Company may not assign or delegate
any rights or obligations hereunder except to a successor (whether
direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise)
to all or substantially all of the business and/or assets of
the Company. The term “the Company” as used herein shall include a
corporation or other entity acquiring all or substantially all the
assets and business of the Company (including this Agreement) whether
by operation of law or otherwise.
|
|
(ii)
|
Neither
this Agreement nor any right or interest hereunder shall be
assignable or transferable by Executive, Executive’s beneficiaries or
legal representatives, except by will or by the laws of descent and
distribution. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be
enforceable by Executive’s legal personal
representatives.
|
|
(b)
|
Notice. For
the purposes of this Agreement, notices and all other communications
provided for in this Agreement (including the Notice of Termination)
shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when
personally delivered or sent by Certified mail, return receipt
requested, postage prepaid, addressed to the respective addresses
last given by each party to the other, provided that all notices to
the Company shall be directed to the attention of the Chief Legal
Officer of the Company with a copy to the Chairman of the Compensation
Committee of the Board and a copy to Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Esq., Skadden, Arps,
Slate, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP, 0 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000.
All notices to Executive shall be delivered to him at the address on
record with the Company with a copy to Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq., Xxxx X.
Xxxxx, Esq. and Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Esq., White & Case LLP, 0000
Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000. All notices
and
|
18
communications
shall be deemed to have been received on the date of delivery thereof or on
the third business day after the mailing thereof, except that notice of
change of address shall be effective only upon receipt.
|
(c)
|
Indemnification, D&O
Coverage. The Company shall indemnify Executive, to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable law, against all costs, charges and
expenses incurred or sustained by Executive, including the cost and
expenses of legal counsel, in connection with any action, suit or
proceeding to which Executive may be made a party by reason of Executive
being or having been an officer, director, or employee of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries or affiliates (“Proceeding”). Such
indemnification shall continue as to Executive even if he has ceased to be
a director, officer, member, employee, agent, manager, trustee, consultant
or representative of the Company and shall inure to the benefit of his
heirs, executors and administrators. Executive shall be
entitled to prompt advancement of any and all costs and expenses
(including, without limitation, attorneys’ and other professional fees and
charges) reasonably incurred by him in connection with any such
Proceeding, any such advancement to be made within 15 days after Executive
gives written notice, supported by reasonable documentation, requesting
such advancement. Such notice shall include an undertaking by
Executive to repay the amounts advanced to the extent that he is
ultimately determined not to be entitled to indemnification against such
costs and expenses. Nothing in this Agreement or elsewhere
shall operate to limit or extinguish any right to indemnification,
advancement of expenses, or contribution that Executive would otherwise
have (including, without limitation, by agreement or under applicable
law). Executive shall be covered during the Employment Term and thereafter
for as long as any executive is covered (but in no event for less than six
(6) years) by officer and director liability insurance, in amounts and on
terms no less favorable than those in effect on the Effective Date, which
insurance shall be paid by the
Company.
|
|
(d)
|
Withholding.
The Company shall be entitled to withhold the amount, if any, of all
taxes of any applicable jurisdiction required to be withheld by
an employer with respect to any amount paid to Executive hereunder.
The Company, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall make all
determinations as to whether it is obligated to withhold any taxes
hereunder and the amount hereof.
|
|
(e)
|
Release of
Claims. The termination benefits described in Section 8(c) of this
Agreement shall be conditioned on Executive delivering to the Company, a
signed release of claims in the form of Exhibit B hereto
within sixty (60) days following Executive’s termination date, and
not revoking Executive’s consent to such release of claims within seven
(7) days of such execution; provided, however, that Executive shall not be
required to release any rights Executive may have to be indemnified
by the Company under Section 15(c) of this
Agreement.
|
|
(f)
|
Modification.
No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged
unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing
and signed by Executive and the Company. No waiver by either
party hereto at
|
19
any time
of any breach by the other party hereto of, or compliance with, any
condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such
other party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or
conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time. No agreement or
representations, oral or otherwise, express or implied, with respect to the
subject matter hereof have been made by either party which are not
expressly set forth in this Agreement.
|
(g)
|
Attorneys’ Fees and Professional
Fees. The Company shall pay all reasonable legal and
consulting fees and related expenses, up to a maximum amount of $175,000,
incurred by Executive in connection with the negotiation of this
Agreement. Executive acknowledges that he has had the opportunity to
consult with legal counsel of his choice in connection with the drafting,
negotiation and execution of this Agreement and related employment
arrangements. The Company shall pay, at least monthly, all
costs and expenses, including without limitation attorneys’ fees and
disbursements, of the Company and Executive in connection with any legal
proceeding or other action, whether or not instituted by the Company or
the Executive, relating to the enforcement of any of the provisions of
this Agreement, or the obtaining of money damages for the breach thereof;
provided that, if the Company prevails (as affirmatively determined by the
judge or other decisionmaker presiding over the proceeding) on each and
every material issue, then the Executive shall pay his own costs and
expenses and promptly (and in no event more than 60 days after demand
therefor by the Company) return to the Company any amounts previously paid
by the Company under this sentence.
|
|
(h)
|
Governing Law.
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in
accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable
to contracts executed in and to be performed entirely within such
State, without giving effect to the conflict of law principles
thereof.
|
|
(i)
|
No Conflicts.
Executive represents and warrants to the Company
that Executive is not a party to or otherwise bound by any
agreement or arrangement (including, without limitation, any license,
covenant, or commitment of any nature), or subject to any judgment,
decree, or order of any court or administrative agency, that would
conflict with or will be in conflict with or in any way
preclude, limit or inhibit Executive’s ability to execute this
Agreement or to carry out Executive’s duties and responsibilities
hereunder.
|
|
(j)
|
Severability.
The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and the
invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the
validity or enforceability of the other provisions
hereof.
|
|
(k)
|
Certain Tax
Assumptions. For purposes of determining the amount of
the Excess Tax Gross-Up Payment, the 280G Gross-Up Payment and the Section
409A Gross-Up Payment, Executive shall be deemed to pay U.S. federal
income taxes at the highest marginal rate of U.S. federal income taxation
in the calendar year in which any of the foregoing gross-up payments are
to be made and state and local
|
20
income
taxes at the highest marginal rate of taxation in the state and locality of
Executive’s residence for the calendar year in which any of the foregoing
gross-up payments are to be made, net of the maximum reduction in U.S. federal
income taxes which could be obtained from deduction of such state and local
taxes if paid in such year.
|
(l)
|
Entire
Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire
agreement between the parties hereto and supersedes all prior
agreements, if any, understandings and arrangements, oral or written,
between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter
hereof.
|
|
(m)
|
Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will
be deemed to be an original copy of this Agreement and all of which, when
taken together, will be deemed to constitute one and the same
agreement.
|
[SIGNATURE
PAGE FOLLOWS]
21
CALPINE
CORPORATION
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxxxx
|
|
Title:
|
||
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx | ||
EXECUTIVE
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx
|
|
Name: Xxxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
|
22
EXHIBIT
A
CALPINE
CORPORATION
EXECUTIVE
SIGN ON
NON-QUALIFIED
STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
OPTION
granted on August 10, 2008 (the “Grant Date”), by
Calpine Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), to Xxxx Xxxxx (the
“Grantee”)
pursuant to this Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (“Stock Option
Agreement”).
1.
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GRANT
OF OPTION. The Company hereby grants to the Grantee the
irrevocable Option to purchase, on the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth herein and in the Employment Agreement between the Company and
the Grantee, dated August 10, 2008 (the “Employment
Agreement”), and (except as otherwise provided herein) the Plan (as
defined below), 5,394,000 fully paid and nonassessable shares of the
Company’s Common Stock, par value $.001 per share. The Company
grants the Option to the Grantee in four (4) tranches (each a “Tranche”). The
corresponding number of shares of Company Common Stock and the
corresponding exercise price per share for each Tranche is set forth
below.
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Tranche
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Number of Shares
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Exercise Price
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Tranche
1
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1,075,000
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$15.99
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Tranche
2
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1,271,000
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$19.19
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Tranche
3
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1,435,000
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$21.59
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Tranche
4
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1,613,000
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$23.99
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Options
in Tranche 1 and 175,000 of those Options in Tranche 2 which are scheduled to
vest on the first anniversary of the Grant Date in accordance with Section 3
below are granted pursuant to the Company’s 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (the
“Plan”), a copy
of which is attached hereto. The remaining Options shall
be granted outside of the Plan but be deemed and treated for all purposes
hereunder as though granted under the Plan and subject to its terms and
conditions to the same extent as the Options granted hereunder which are granted
pursuant to the Plan. Except as otherwise set forth herein, the
Option is subject, or deemed subject, as applicable, in its entirety to all the
applicable provisions of the Plan as in effect on the Grant Date, which are
hereby incorporated herein by
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reference. The
Option is not intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option” within the
meaning of Section 422 of the Code. Except as otherwise provided herein, or
unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, capitalized terms not otherwise
defined herein shall have the same definitions as provided in the Plan or as
provided in the Employment Agreement.
2.
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PERIOD
OF OPTION. The period of the Option shall commence on the Grant Date and
shall expire on the seventh (7th) anniversary of the Grant Date (the
“Option
Period”). The Option (or any lesser amount thereof) may be
exercised from time to time during the Option Period as to the number of
Total Shares allowable under Section 3 below and the
Plan.
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3.
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EXERCISE
OF OPTION. Except to the extent otherwise provided in Sections
4 and 8 of the Employment Agreement, each Tranche of the Option shall vest
ratably on each of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth
anniversaries of the Grant Date; provided, however, that
the Grantee must be continuously employed by the Company beginning on the
Grant Date through each applicable vesting
date.
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4.
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TERMINATION
OF EMPLOYMENT. In the event that the Grantee’s employment with
the Company is terminated by the Company without Cause or by the Grantee
for Good Reason other than in connection with a Potential Change in
Control or a Change in Control, Section 8(c)(vi) of the Employment
Agreement shall govern. In the event that the Grantee’s
employment with the Company is terminated for Disability or by reason of
the Grantee’s death, Section 8(b)(iii) of the Employment Agreement shall
govern. In the event that the Grantee’s employment with the
Company is terminated by the Company for Cause, any portion of the Option
that remains outstanding, whether vested or unvested, shall immediately
terminate as of the date of such termination. In the event of
termination of employment by the Grantee without Good Reason, any unvested
portion of the Option shall immediately terminate, and any vested portion
of the Option shall remain exercisable for a period of 90 days following
such termination and shall terminate thereafter. All
capitalized terms in this Section 4 shall have the definitions ascribed to
them in the Employment Agreement.
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5.
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CHANGE
IN CONTROL. In the event of a Change in Control (as defined in
the Employment Agreement), Section 4(a)(i) of the Employment Agreement
shall govern, and accordingly, each Option shall become fully vested and
shall immediately be cancelled, and, in exchange therefor, the Grantee
shall be entitled to receive an amount per share equal to the excess of
the per share merger consideration, over the per share exercise price of
such Option. The Grantee shall in all cases be entitled to
receive such amount fully in cash.
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6.
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SECURITIES
ACT REQUIREMENTS. In addition to the requirements set forth herein and in
the Plan, (i) the Option shall not be exercisable in whole or in part, and
the Company shall not be obligated to issue any shares of Common Stock
subject to any such
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Option,
if such exercise and sale or issuance would, in the opinion of counsel for the
Company, violate the Securities Act of 1933 (the “1933 Act”) or other
Federal or state statutes having similar requirements, as they may be in effect
at that time; and (ii) each Option shall be subject to the further requirement
that, at any time that the Committee shall determine, in its discretion, that
the listing, registration or qualification of the shares of Common Stock subject
to such Option under any securities exchange requirements or under any
applicable law, or the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory body,
is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection with, the issuance
of shares of Common Stock, such Option may not be exercised in whole or in part
unless such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval shall have
been effected or obtained free of any conditions not acceptable to the
Committee.
7.
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METHOD
OF EXERCISE OF OPTION. Subject to the provisions of the Plan and Section 6
hereof, the exercise price of Common Stock acquired pursuant to an Option
shall be paid, to the extent permitted by applicable statutes and
regulations, either (i) in cash or by certified or bank check at the time
the Option is exercised or (ii) upon such reasonable terms as the
Committee shall approve, the exercise price may be paid, in the discretion
of the Grantee: (A) by delivery to the Company of other Common Stock, duly
endorsed for transfer to the Company, with a Fair Market Value on the date
of delivery equal to the exercise price (or portion thereof) due for the
number of shares being acquired, or by means of attestation whereby the
Grantee identifies for delivery specific shares of Common Stock that have
a Fair Market Value on the date of attestation equal to the exercise price
(or portion thereof) and receives a number of shares of Common Stock equal
to the difference between the number of shares thereby purchased and the
number of identified attestation shares of Common Stock (a “Stock for Stock
Exchange”); (B) a “cashless” exercise program established with a
broker, if such a program is in place; (C) by reduction in the number of
shares of Common Stock otherwise deliverable upon exercise of such Option
with a Fair Market Value equal to the aggregate exercise price at the time
of exercise, or (D) in any other form of legal consideration that may be
acceptable to the Committee. The purchase price of Common Stock acquired
pursuant to the Option that is paid by delivery (or attestation) to the
Company of other Common Stock acquired, directly or indirectly from the
Company, shall be paid only by shares of the Common Stock of the Company
that have been held for more than six months (or such longer or shorter
period of time required to avoid a charge to earnings for financial
accounting purposes). Notwithstanding the foregoing, during any period for
which the Common Stock is publicly traded (i.e., the Common Stock is
listed on any established stock exchange or a national market system) an
exercise by the Grantee that involves or may involve a direct or indirect
extension of credit or arrangement of an extension of credit by the
Company, directly or indirectly, in violation of Section 402(a) of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act (codified as Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act) shall
be prohibited with respect to this
award.
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8.
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OTHER
LIMITATIONS, REQUIREMENTS, PROTECTIONS, ETC. The Grantee shall
be subject to all other terms and conditions relating to the Option as set
forth in the Employment Agreement, including but not limited to, the
clawback and share holding
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3
requirements
set forth in Section 4(a)(ii) therein. It is expressly acknowledged
and agreed that nothing in this Stock Option Agreement or the Plan shall be
inconsistent in a manner adverse to the Grantee with, or otherwise limit
adversely to the Grantee, the express terms of the Employment Agreement, and, in
the case of any conflict between the Employment Agreement, on the one hand, and
this Stock Option Agreement or the Plan, on the other, the Employment Agreement
shall control to the extent favorable to the Grantee. For purposes of
the foregoing sentence, the “Employment Agreement” excludes any attachments
thereto of a form of stock option agreement, whether or not identical to this
Stock Option Agreement. Notwithstanding any provision hereof or of
the Plan, any provision in the Plan giving the Company or any committee or other
affiliate thereof the right, authority or discretion to interpret this Stock
Option Agreement shall be of no force or effect in respect of this Stock Option
Agreement.
9.
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TRANSFERABILITY.
The Option is not transferable otherwise than by will or pursuant to the
laws of descent and distribution, and is exercisable during the Grantee’s
lifetime only by the Grantee.
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10.
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BINDING
AGREEMENT. This Stock Option Agreement shall be binding upon and shall
inure to the benefit of any successor or assign of the Company, and, to
the extent herein provided, shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit
of the Grantee’s beneficiary or legal representatives, as they case may
be.
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11.
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ENTIRE
AGREEMENT. This Stock Option Agreement, the Plan, and the Employment
Agreement set forth the entire agreement of the parties with respect to
the Option granted hereby and may not be changed orally but only by an
instrument in writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of any
change, modification or extension is sought. (Without limiting
any protection the Grantee may otherwise have, the Plan shall not be
amended in any way that adversely affects the Grantee or the Option
without the prior written consent of the
Grantee.)
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12.
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ELECTRONIC
DELIVERY AND SIGNATURES. The Company may, in its sole discretion, decide
to deliver any documents related to the Option or to participation in the
Plan or to future options that may be granted under the Plan by electronic
means or to request the Grantee’s consent to participate in the Plan by
electronic means. The Grantee hereby consents to receive such documents by
electronic delivery and, if requested, to agree to participate in the Plan
through an on-line or electronic system established and maintained by the
Company or another third party designated by the Company. If the Company
establishes procedures of an electronic signature system for delivery and
acceptance of Plan documents (including any Award Agreement like this
Option), the Grantee hereby consents to such procedures and agrees that
his or her electronic signature is the same as, and shall have the same
force and effect as, his or her manual
signature.
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4
13.
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WITHHOLDING
OF TAX. To the extent that the exercise of the Option or the disposition
of shares of Company’s Common Stock acquired by exercise of the Option
results in compensation income to the Grantee for federal or state income
tax purposes, the Grantee shall pay to the Company at the time of such
exercise or disposition such amount of money or, if the Company so
determines, shares of Common Stock, as the Company may require to meet its
obligation under applicable tax laws or regulations and, if the Grantee
fails to do so, the Company is authorized to withhold from any cash
remuneration then or thereafter payable to the Grantee, any tax required
to be withheld by reason of such resulting compensation income or the
Company may otherwise refuse to issue or transfer any shares otherwise
required to be issued or transferred pursuant to the terms
hereof.
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14.
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ADJUSTMENTS/CHANGES
IN CAPITALIZATION. This award is subject to the adjustment provisions set
forth in the Plan.
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Subject
to Section 12 above, if the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding
and approved by you, please so confirm by signing and returning the duplicate of
this Stock Option Agreement enclosed for that purpose.
CALPINE
CORPORATION
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By:
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The
foregoing is in accordance with my understanding and is hereby confirmed and
agreed to as of the Grant Date.
Grantee
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5
EXHIBIT
B
FORM
OF RELEASE AGREEMENT
THIS
RELEASE AGREEMENT (the “Release”) is made as
of this ____ day of _________, ____, by and between ______________ (“Executive”) and
Calpine Corporation (the “Company”).
1.
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FOR
AND IN CONSIDERATION of the payments and benefits provided in the
Employment Agreement between Executive and the Company dated as of [_____________, 2008],
(the “Employment Agreement”), Executive, for himself and his successors
and assigns, executors and administrators, now and forever hereby releases
and discharges the Company, together with all of its past and present
parents, subsidiaries, and affiliates, together with each of their
officers, directors, stockholders, partners, employees, agents,
representatives and attorneys, and each of their subsidiaries, affiliates,
estates, predecessors, successors, and assigns (hereinafter collectively
referred to as the “Releasees”)
from any and all rights, claims, charges, actions, causes of action,
complaints, sums of money, suits, debts, covenants, contracts, agreements,
promises, obligations, damages, demands or liabilities of every kind
whatsoever, in law or in equity, whether known or unknown, suspected or
unsuspected (collectively, “Claims”) which Executive or Executive’s
executors, administrators, successors or assigns ever had, now has or may
hereafter claim to have by reason of any matter, cause or thing
whatsoever: (i) arising from the beginning of time up to the
date of the Release including, but not limited to (a) any such Claims
relating in any way to Executive’s employment relationship with the
Company or any of the Releasees, and (b) any such Claims arising under any
federal, local or state statute or regulation, including, without
limitation, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, as amended
by the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act, Title VII of the Civil Rights
Act of 1964, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and/or the applicable state law
against discrimination, each as amended, (ii) the termination of
Executive’s employment relationship with the Company or any of the
Releasees; (iii) arising under or relating to the Employment Agreement;
(iv) relating to wrongful employment termination; or (v) arising under or
relating to any policy, agreement, understanding or promise, written or
oral, formal or informal, between the Company and any of the Releasees and
Executive; provided, however, that
notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in the Release shall in
any way diminish or impair: (A) any rights Executive may
have, from and after the date the Release is executed, under Section 8 of
the Employment Agreement; (B) any rights to indemnification or
advancement that may exist from time to time under the Company’s
certificate of incorporation or bylaws, or state law or under any policy
or agreement (and, without limiting the foregoing, any and all rights
under Section 12(c) of the Employment Agreement); (C) any rights
Executive may have to benefits under employee benefit plans or incentive
compensation plans of the Company in accordance with their terms; (D)
Executive’s ability to bring appropriate proceedings to enforce the
Release; (E) any rights under the provisions of the Employment Agreement
or the Stock
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1
Option
Agreement referred to therein which in accordance with their terms continue in
effect or otherwise apply after the date hereof (including without limitation
rights under the gross-up provisions of the Employment Agreement and rights
under Section 12(g) of the Employment Agreement); or (F) any Claims Executive
may have that cannot be waived under applicable law (collectively, the “Excluded Claims”).
Executive further
acknowledges and agrees that, except with respect to Excluded Claims, the
Company and the Releasees have fully satisfied any and all obligations
whatsoever owed to Executive arising out of Executive’s employment with the
Company or any of the Releasees, and that no further payments or benefits are
owed to Executive by the Company or any of the Releasees.
2.
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Executive
understands and agrees that, except for the Excluded Claims, Executive has
knowingly relinquished, waived and forever released any and all rights to
any personal recovery in any action or proceeding that may be commenced on
Executive’s behalf arising out of the aforesaid employment relationship or
the termination thereof, including, without limitation, claims for
backpay, front pay, liquidated damages, compensatory damages, general
damages, special damages, punitive damages, exemplary damages, costs,
expenses and attorneys’ fees.
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3.
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Executive
acknowledges and agrees that Executive has been advised to consult with an
attorney of Executive’s choosing prior to signing the
Release. Executive understands and agrees that Executive has
the right and has been given the opportunity to review the Release with an
attorney of Executive’s choice should Executive so
desire. Executive also agrees that Executive has entered into
the Release freely and voluntarily. Executive further acknowledges and
agrees that Executive has had at least [twenty-one (21)] [forty-five (45)]
calendar days to consider the Release, although Executive may sign it
sooner if Executive wishes. In addition, once Executive has
signed the Release, Executive shall have seven (7) additional days from
the date of execution to revoke Executive’s consent and may do so by
writing to: ___________. The Release shall not be
effective, and no payments shall be due hereunder, until the eighth (8th)
day after Executive shall have executed the Release and returned it to the
Company, assuming that Executive had not revoked Executive’s consent to
the Release prior to such date.
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4.
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It
is understood and agreed by Executive that the payment made to Executive
is not to be construed as an admission of any liability whatsoever on the
part of the Company or any of the other Releasees, by whom liability is
expressly denied.
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5.
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The
Release is executed by Executive voluntarily and is not based upon any
representations or statements of any kind made by the Company or any of
the other Releasees as to the merits, legal liabilities or value of
Executive’s claims. Executive further acknowledges that
Executive has had a full and reasonable opportunity to consider the
Release and that Executive has not been pressured or in any way coerced
into executing the Release.
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6.
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The
exclusive venue for any disputes arising hereunder shall be the state or
federal courts located in the State of Delaware, and each of the parties
hereto irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any
objection which it may now or hereafter have to
the
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2
laying of
the venue of any such proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any
such proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient
forum. Each of the parties hereto also agrees that any final and
unappealable judgment against a party hereto in connection with any action, suit
or other proceeding may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction,
either within or outside of the United States. A certified or
exemplified copy of such award or judgment shall be conclusive evidence of the
fact and amount of such award or judgment.
7.
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The
Release and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall be
governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of
Delaware. If any provision hereof is unenforceable or is held
to be unenforceable, such provision shall be fully severable, and this
document and its terms shall be construed and enforced as if such
unenforceable provision had never comprised a part hereof, the remaining
provisions hereof shall remain in full force and effect, and the court
construing the provisions shall add as a part hereof a provision as
similar in terms and effect to such unenforceable provision as may be
enforceable, in lieu of the unenforceable
provision.
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8.
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The
Release shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the Company and
its successors and assigns.
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IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, Executive and the Company have executed the Release as of the
date and year first written above.
CALPINE
CORPORATION
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EXECUTIVE
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