ASSET PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT between Escondido Resources LP as "Seller" and Swift Energy Operating, LLC as "Buyer" Dated as of September 4, 2007
Exhibit
10.1
between
Escondido
Resources LP
as
"Seller"
and
Swift
Energy Operating, LLC
as
"Buyer"
Dated
as of September 4, 2007
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE
I PROPERTIES TO BE SOLD AND PURCHASED
|
1
|
|
Section
1.1.
|
Assets
Included.
|
1
|
Section
1.2.
|
Assets
Excluded.
|
2
|
ARTICLE
II PURCHASE PRICE
|
4
|
|
Section
2.1.
|
Purchase
Price.
|
4
|
Section
2.2.
|
Accounting
Adjustments.
|
4
|
Section
2.3.
|
Closing
and Post-Closing Accounting Settlements.
|
5
|
Section
2.4.
|
Payment
of Adjusted Purchase Price.
|
6
|
Section
2.5.
|
Allocation
of Purchase Price.
|
6
|
ARTICLE
III THE CLOSING
|
6
|
|
ARTICLE
IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
|
7
|
|
Section
4.1.
|
Organization
and Existence.
|
7
|
Section
4.2.
|
Power
and Authority.
|
7
|
Section
4.3.
|
Valid
and Binding Agreement.
|
7
|
Section
4.4.
|
Non-Contravention.
|
7
|
Section
4.5.
|
Approvals.
|
7
|
Section
4.6.
|
Pending
Litigation.
|
8
|
Section
4.7.
|
Contracts.
|
8
|
Section
4.8.
|
Commitments,
Abandonments or Proposals.
|
9
|
Section
4.9.
|
Production
Sales Contracts.
|
9
|
Section
4.10.
|
Plugging
and Abandonment.
|
9
|
Section
4.11.
|
Permits.
|
9
|
Section
4.12.
|
Payment
of Expenses.
|
9
|
Section
4.13.
|
Compliance
with Laws.
|
10
|
Section
4.14.
|
Imbalances;
Prepayments.
|
10
|
Section
4.15.
|
Intellectual
Property.
|
10
|
Section
4.16.
|
Taxes.
|
10
|
Section
4.17.
|
Fees
and Commissions.
|
11
|
Section
4.18.
|
Operations.
|
11
|
Section
4.19.
|
Environmental
Laws.
|
11
|
Section
4.20.
|
Xxxxx.
|
11
|
Section
4.21.
|
Disclaimer
of Warranties.
|
11
|
ARTICLE
V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
|
12
|
|
Section
5.1.
|
Organization
and Existence.
|
12
|
Section
5.2.
|
Power
and Authority.
|
12
|
Section
5.3.
|
Valid
and Binding Agreement.
|
12
|
Section
5.4.
|
Non-Contravention.
|
13
|
Section
5.5.
|
Approvals.
|
13
|
Section
5.6.
|
Pending
Litigation.
|
13
|
Section
5.7.
|
Knowledgeable
Purchaser.
|
13
|
Section
5.8.
|
Funds.
|
14
|
i
Section
5.9.
|
Qualified
Leaseholder.
|
14
|
Section
5.10.
|
Fees
and Commissions.
|
14
|
ARTICLE
VI CERTAIN COVENANTS OF SELLER PENDING CLOSING
|
14
|
|
Section
6.1.
|
Access
to Files.
|
14
|
Section
6.2.
|
Conduct
of Operations.
|
14
|
Section
6.3.
|
Restrictions
on Certain Actions.
|
14
|
Section
6.4.
|
Seller's
Confidentiality Obligation.
|
15
|
Section
6.5.
|
Payment
of Expenses.
|
16
|
Section
6.6.
|
Preferential
Rights and Third Party Consents.
|
16
|
ARTICLE
VII ADDITIONAL PRE-CLOSING AND POST-CLOSING AGREEMENTS OF
BOTH
PARTIES
|
16
|
|
Section
7.1.
|
Reasonable
Best Efforts.
|
16
|
Section
7.2.
|
Notice
of Litigation.
|
16
|
Section
7.3.
|
Notification
of Certain Matters.
|
17
|
Section
7.4.
|
Fees
and Expenses.
|
17
|
Section
7.5.
|
Public
Announcements.
|
17
|
Section
7.6.
|
Casualty
Loss Prior to Closing.
|
17
|
Section
7.7.
|
Governmental
Bonds.
|
18
|
Section
7.8.
|
Assumed
Obligations.
|
18
|
Section
7.9.
|
Books
and Records.
|
18
|
Section
7.10.
|
Suspended
Funds.
|
18
|
Section
7.11.
|
Letters-in-Lieu.
|
18
|
Section
7.12.
|
Logos
and Names.
|
18
|
Section
7.13.
|
Covenant
Regarding Joint Account.
|
18
|
Section
7.14.
|
Further
Assurances.
|
19
|
ARTICLE
VIII DUE DILIGENCE EXAMINATION
|
19
|
|
Section
8.1.
|
Title
Due Diligence Examination.
|
19
|
Section
8.2.
|
Environmental
Due Diligence Examination.
|
22
|
Section
8.3.
|
Disputes
Regarding Title Defects or Environmental Defects.
|
24
|
Section
8.4.
|
Adjustments
to Purchase Price for Defects.
|
24
|
Section
8.5.
|
Buyer
Indemnification.
|
25
|
ARTICLE
IX CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES
|
26
|
|
Section
9.1.
|
Conditions
Precedent to the Obligations of Buyer.
|
26
|
Section
9.2.
|
Conditions
Precedent to the Obligations of Seller.
|
27
|
ARTICLE
X TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
|
28
|
|
Section
10.1.
|
Termination.
|
28
|
Section
10.2.
|
Effect
of Termination.
|
28
|
Section
10.3.
|
Amendment.
|
29
|
Section
10.4.
|
Waiver.
|
29
|
ARTICLE
XI SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS;
INDEMNIFICATION
|
29
|
|
Section
11.1.
|
Survival.
|
29
|
Section
11.2.
|
Seller's
Indemnification Obligations.
|
29
|
Section
11.3.
|
Buyer's
Indemnification Obligations.
|
30
|
Section
11.4.
|
Net
Amounts.
|
30
|
ii
Section
11.5.
|
Indemnification
Proceedings.
|
31
|
Section
11.6.
|
Indemnification
Exclusive Remedy.
|
31
|
Section
11.7.
|
Limited
to Actual Damages.
|
31
|
Section
11.8.
|
Indemnification
Despite Negligence.
|
32
|
Section
11.9.
|
Limits
on Liability.
|
32
|
ARTICLE
XII MISCELLANEOUS MATTERS
|
32
|
|
Section
12.1.
|
Notices.
|
32
|
Section
12.2.
|
Entire
Agreement.
|
33
|
Section
12.3.
|
Injunctive
Relief.
|
33
|
Section
12.4.
|
Binding
Effect; Assignment; No Third Party Benefit.
|
33
|
Section
12.5.
|
Severability.
|
34
|
Section
12.6.
|
GOVERNING
LAW.
|
34
|
Section
12.7.
|
Counterparts.
|
34
|
Section
12.8.
|
WAIVER
OF CONSUMER RIGHTS.
|
34
|
Section
12.9.
|
Competition.
|
34
|
ARTICLE
XIII DEFINITIONS AND REFERENCES
|
34
|
|
Section
13.1.
|
Certain
Defined Terms.
|
34
|
Section
13.2.
|
Certain
Additional Defined Terms.
|
38
|
Section
13.3.
|
References,
Titles and Construction.
|
39
|
iii
THIS
ASSET PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT dated September 4, 2007, is made by
and between Escondido Resources LP, a Texas limited partnership
("Seller"), and Swift Energy Operating, LLC, a Texas limited
liability company ("Buyer").
RECITALS:
A. Seller
desires to sell, assign and convey to Buyer, and Buyer desires to purchase
and
accept from Seller, certain oil and gas properties and related assets located
in
the counties of Dimmit, La Salle, and Xxxx, State of Texas owned and held
by
Seller.
B. Seller
and Buyer deem it in their mutual best interests to execute and deliver
this
Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing Recitals and the mutual
covenants and agreements contained herein, Seller and Buyer do hereby agree
as
follows:
AGREEMENT:
ARTICLE
I
Properties
To Be Sold and Purchased
Section
1.1. Assets
Included. Subject
to Section 1.2, Seller agrees to sell and Buyer agrees to purchase,
for the consideration hereinafter set forth, and subject to the terms and
provisions herein contained, the following described properties, rights
and
interests:
(a) All
of Seller's right, title and interest in and to those properties described
in
Exhibit I attached hereto and made a part hereof for all
purposes;
(b) Without
limitation of the foregoing but subject to Section 1.2, all other
right, title and interest (of whatever kind or character, whether legal
or
equitable, and whether vested or contingent) of Seller in and to the oil,
gas
and other minerals in and under or that may be produced from the lands
described
in Exhibit I hereto (including interests in Leases covering such
lands, overriding royalties, carried, backin, farmout, farmin, reversionary
interest, production payments and net profits interests in such lands or
such
Leases, and fee mineral interests, fee royalty interests and other interests
in
such oil, gas and other minerals), whether such lands be described in a
description set forth in such Exhibit I or be described in such
Exhibit I by reference to another instrument (and without limitation
by any depth limitations that may be set forth in such Exhibit I or
in any such instrument so referred to for description), even though Seller's
interest in such oil, gas and other minerals may be incorrectly described
in, or
omitted from, such Exhibit I;
(c) All
rights, titles and interests of Seller in and to, or otherwise derived
from, all
presently existing and valid oil, gas or mineral unitization, pooling,
or
communitization agreements, declarations and/or orders and in and to the
properties covered and the units created thereby (including all units formed
under orders, rules, regulations, or other official acts of any federal,
state,
or other authority having jurisdiction, voluntary unitization
agreements,
1
(d) designations
and/or declarations) relating to the properties described in
paragraphs (a) and (b) above;
(e) All
rights, titles and interests of Seller in and to all presently existing
and
valid production sales (and sales related) contracts, operating agreements,
and
other agreements and contracts which relate to any of the properties described
in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above, or which relate
to the exploration, development, operation, or maintenance thereof or the
treatment, storage, transportation or marketing of production therefrom
(or
allocated thereto);
(f) All
rights, titles and interests of Seller in and to all materials, supplies,
machinery, equipment, improvements and other personal property and fixtures
(including all xxxxx, wellhead equipment, pumping units, flowlines, tanks,
buildings, injection facilities, saltwater disposal facilities, compression
facilities, gathering systems, and computer equipment located on the lands
covered by the properties described above which is necessary to operate
such
properties), and all easements, rights-of-way, surface leases and other
surface
rights, all Permits and licenses, and all other appurtenances being used
or held
for use in connection with, or otherwise related to, the exploration,
development, operation or maintenance of any of the properties described
in
paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above, or the treatment,
storage, transportation or marketing of production therefrom (or allocated
thereto); and
(g) Subject
to Section 1.2, all of Seller's lease files, title files, curative
reports and information, abstracts and title opinions, division order files,
unitization files, contract files, land surveys and maps (including those
in
electronic or digital format), data sheets, land and mineral owner
correspondence, joint operating agreement files, environmental and regulatory
files and reports, operational files and engineering, production records,
well
files, accounting records relating directly to the properties described
above
(but not including general financial and accounting records), seismic records
and surveys (to the extent freely assignable to Buyer without restrictions
of
any kind), gravity maps, electric logs, geological or geophysical data
and
records, (to the extent freely assignable to Buyer without restrictions
of any
kind), paleontological, geochemical and technical files, analyses,
interpretations, and other files, documents and records (including data
and
records in electronic or digital format) of every kind and description
which
relate to the properties described above (collectively the
"Records"), that Seller has the right, power and authority to
sell, transfer, convey or disclose to Buyer. Seller will use Reasonable
Best
Efforts to obtain consents to assign and transfer seismic data licenses
requested by Buyer which may not be freely assignable.
As
used
herein: (i) "Oil and Gas Properties" means the
properties and interests described in paragraphs (a), (b) and
(c) above, save and except for any such properties
or assets that are
Excluded Assets under Section 1.2; and
(ii) "Properties" means any and all portions of the Oil
and Gas Properties plus the properties and interests described in
paragraphs (d), (e), and (f) above, save and except
for any such properties or assets that are Excluded Assets under Section
1.2.
Section
1.2. Assets
Excluded. Notwithstanding
anything herein contained to the contrary, the Properties do not include,
and
there is hereby excepted and reserved unto Seller all other assets, properties,
and business of Seller, including the following:
(a) All
trade credits attributable to the Properties with respect to all periods
prior
to the Effective Date;
2
(b) All
of Seller's right, title, and interest in any oil, gas, or mineral Leases,
overriding royalties, production payments, net profits interests, fee mineral
interests, fee royalty interests and other interests in oil, gas, and other
minerals not expressly included in the definition of Oil and Gas Properties
and
all oil, gas or other Hydrocarbon production from or attributable to the
Properties with respect to all periods prior to the Effective Date, all
proceeds
attributable thereto, and all Hydrocarbons that, at the Effective Date,
are
owned by Seller and are in storage or within processing plants;
(c) Any
refund of costs, Taxes or expenses borne by Seller or Seller's predecessors
in
title attributable to periods prior to the Effective Date;
(d) Any
and all proceeds from the settlements of contract disputes with purchasers
of
Hydrocarbons from the Properties, including settlement of take-or-pay disputes,
insofar as said proceeds are attributable to periods of time prior to the
Effective Date;
(e) Any
and all proceeds from settlements with regard to reclassification of gas
produced from the Properties, insofar as said proceeds are attributable
to
periods of time prior to the Effective Date;
(f) All
claims (including insurance claims) and causes of action of Seller against
one
or more third parties arising from acts, omission or events occurring prior
to
the Effective Date and all claims under any joint interest audit attributable
to
any period prior to the Effective Date;
(g) All
limited partnership, financial, tax and legal (other than title) books
and
records of Seller;
(h) Any
geological, geophysical or seismic data, materials or information, including
maps, interpretations records or other technical information related to
or based
upon any such data, materials or information, and any other asset, data,
materials or information, the transfer of which is restricted or prohibited
under the terms of any third party license, confidentiality agreement or
other
agreement or the transfer of which would require the payment of a fee or
other
consideration to any third party; provided, however, that if any such data,
materials or information is transferable upon payment of a fee or other
consideration (which Seller will give notice to Buyer of same), and if
Buyer has
paid such fee or other consideration prior to the Closing Date, then such
data,
materials or information shall be transferred to Buyer;
(i) All
leases for office premises used by Seller, and all furniture, fixtures
and
equipment located thereat, including computers, telephone equipment and
other
similar items of tangible personal property;
(j) All
of Seller's accounting or other administrative systems, computer software
(except that software which may be necessary to operate the Properties
to the
extent it is freely transferable to Buyer without restrictions of any kind),
patents, trade secrets, copyrights, names, trademarks, logos and other
intellectual property;
(k) All
documents and instruments of Seller that may be protected by an attorney-client
privilege (exclusive of title opinions in respect of the Oil and Gas
Properties);
3
(l) All
of the other assets described on Exhibit 1.2, together with any
rights, liabilities, or obligations associated with such assets;
(m) The
Existing Xxxxxx and all hedging transactions and any gains or losses
attributable to any hedging activities, whether occurring before or after
the
Effective Date;
(n) All
(i) correspondence or other documents or instruments of Seller relating
to the
transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) lists of other prospective purchasers
of
Seller or the Properties compiled by Seller, (iii) bids submitted to Seller
by
other prospective purchasers of Seller or the Properties, (iv) analyses
by
Seller or any Affiliates thereof submitted by other prospective purchasers
of
Seller or the Properties, and (v) correspondence between or among Seller
or its
Affiliates or their respective representatives with respect to, or with,
any
other prospective purchasers of Seller or the Properties; and
(o) The
claims, actions, and litigation listed on Section 4.6 of the Seller's
Disclosure Schedule.
The
properties and interests specified in the foregoing paragraphs (a)
through (o) of this Section 1.2 are herein collectively
called the "Excluded Assets".
ARTICLE
II
Purchase
Price
Section
2.1. Purchase
Price.
In consideration of the sale of the Properties by Seller to
Buyer, Buyer shall pay to Seller cash in the amount of $245,000,000 (the
"Purchase Price"). The Purchase Price, as adjusted pursuant to
this Article II and the other applicable provisions hereof, is
herein called the "Adjusted Purchase Price".
Section
2.2. Accounting
Adjustments.
(a) Subject
to Section 2.2(b), appropriate adjustments shall be made between Buyer
and Seller so that:
(i) all
expenses (including all drilling costs, all capital expenditures, and all
overhead charges under applicable operating agreements, and all other overhead
charges actually charged by third parties) for work done in the operation
of the
Properties after the Effective Date will be borne by Buyer, and all proceeds
(net of applicable production, severance, and similar Taxes) from the sale
of
oil, gas or other minerals produced from the Oil and Gas Properties after
the
Effective Date will be received by Buyer, and
(ii) all
expenses for work done in the operation of the Properties before the Effective
Date will be borne by Seller and all proceeds (net of applicable production,
severance, and similar Taxes) from the sale of oil, gas or other minerals
produced therefrom before the Effective Date will be received by
Seller.
(b) It
is agreed that, in making the adjustments contemplated by Section
2.2(a):
(i) oil
which was produced from the Oil and Gas Properties and which was, on the
Effective Date, stored in tanks located on the Oil and Gas Properties (or
located elsewhere but used to store oil produced from the Oil and Gas Properties
prior to delivery
4
(ii) to
oil purchasers) and above pipeline connections shall be deemed to have
been
produced before the Effective Date (it is recognized that such tanks were
not
gauged on the Effective Date for the purposes of this Agreement and that
determination of the volume of such oil in storage will be based on the
best
available data, which may include estimates) (with the stored crude oil
produced
before the Effective Date valued at the price for the month such oil was
sold
(or, if not sold yet, the price for the month in which such oil can reasonably
be expected to be delivered to the purchaser thereof)),
(iii) ad
valorem Taxes assessed with respect to a period which the Effective Date
splits
shall be prorated based on the number of days in such period which fall
on each
side of the Effective Date (with the day on which the Effective Date falls
being
counted in the period after the Effective Date), and
(iv) no
consideration shall be given to the local, state or federal income tax
liabilities of any party.
Section
2.3. Closing
and Post-Closing Accounting Settlements.
(a) At
or before Closing, the parties shall determine, based upon the best information
reasonably available to them, the amount of the adjustments provided for
in
Section 2.2. If the amount of adjustments so
determined which would result in a credit to Buyer exceed the amount of
adjustments so determined which would result in a credit to Seller, Buyer
shall
receive a credit, for the amount of such excess, against the Purchase Price
to
be paid at Closing, and, if the converse is true, Buyer shall pay to Seller,
at
Closing (in addition to amounts otherwise then owed), the amount of such
excess.
(b) On
or before 90 days after Closing, Buyer and Seller shall review any additional
information which may then be available pertaining to the adjustments provided
for in Section 2.2, shall determine if any additional adjustments
(whether the same be made to account for expenses or revenues not considered
in
making the adjustments made at Closing, or to correct errors made in such
adjustments) should be made beyond those made at Closing, and shall make
any
such adjustments by appropriate payments from Seller to Buyer or from Buyer
to
Seller. Following such additional adjustments, no further
adjustments to the Purchase Price shall be made under this
Section 2.3.
(c) If
a dispute arises under Section 2.3(b) with respect to any additional
adjustments (an "Accounting Dispute") that the parties have
been unable to resolve, then, at the written request of either Seller or
Buyer
(the "Request Date"), each of Seller and Buyer shall nominate
and commit one of its senior officers to meet at a mutually agreed time
and
place not later than ten days after the Request Date to attempt to resolve
same. If such senior officers have been unable to resolve such
Accounting Dispute within a period of 30 days after the Request Date, any
party
shall have the right, by written notice to the other specifying in reasonable
detail the basis for the Accounting Dispute, to resolve the Accounting
Dispute
by submission thereof to a nationally recognized independent public accounting
firm commonly considered as one of the "Big 4" and reasonably acceptable
to
Seller and Buyer, which firm shall serve as sole arbitrator (the
"Accounting Referee"). The scope of the Accounting
Referee's engagement shall be limited to the resolution of the items described
in the notice of the Accounting Dispute given in accordance with the foregoing
and the corresponding calculation of the adjustments pursuant to Section
2.2. The Accounting Referee shall be instructed by the parties to
resolve the Accounting
5
Dispute
as soon as reasonably practicable in light of the circumstances but in
no event
in excess of 15 days following the submission of the Accounting Dispute
to the
Accounting Referee. The decision and award of the Accounting Referee
shall be binding upon the parties as an award under the Federal Arbitration
Act
and final and nonappealable to the maximum extent permitted by law, and
judgment
thereon may be entered in a court of competent jurisdiction and enforced
by any
party as a final judgment of such court. The fees and expenses of the
Accounting Referee shall be borne equally by Seller and Buyer.
Section
2.4. Payment
of Adjusted Purchase Price. The
Adjusted Purchase Price shall be paid to Seller as follows:
(a) Contemporaneously
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Buyer shall tender to
the
Joint Account cash equal to $24,500,000 as a deposit (such amount, together
with
all interest earned thereon, the "Deposit"). The
Deposit shall (i) be distributed to Seller and applied against the Adjusted
Purchase Price owing by Buyer at the Closing pursuant to
Section 2.4(b), (ii) distributed to Seller pursuant to
Section 10.2 or (iii) distributed to Buyer pursuant to
Section 10.2, as applicable.
(b) At
Closing, Buyer shall pay to Seller by bank transfer in immediately available
funds to the account designated by Seller an amount equal to the Adjusted
Purchase Price less the Deposit.
(c) All
cash payments by Buyer pursuant to this Section 2.4 shall be made in
immediately available funds by confirmed wire transfer to a bank account
or
accounts designated by Seller or the Joint Account Holder, as
applicable.
Section
2.5. Allocation
of Purchase Price.
On
or before the Closing Date, the Buyer and Seller shall agree in writing
as to
the allocation of the Adjusted Purchase Price (plus any fixed liabilities
assumed by the Seller or to which the Properties are subject) among the
Properties under the methodology required by Section 1060 of the
Code. The Buyer and Seller shall report the transactions contemplated
hereby on all Tax Returns, including, but not limited to Form 8594, in
a manner
consistent with such allocation. If, contrary to the intent of the
parties hereto as expressed in this Section 2.5, any taxing
authority makes or proposes an allocation different from the allocation
determined under this Section 2.5, Buyer and Seller shall cooperate
with each other in good faith to contest such taxing authority's allocation
(or
proposed allocation), provided, however, that, after consultation with
the party
adversely affected by such allocation (or proposed allocation), the other
party
hereto may file such protective claims or Tax Returns as may be reasonably
required to protect its interests.
ARTICLE
III
The
Closing
The
closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the "Closing")
shall take place (i) at the offices of Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP, Houston,
Texas, at 10:00 a.m. (local Houston, Texas time) on October 11, 2007, or
(ii) at such other time or place or on such other date as the parties
hereto shall agree. The date on which the Closing is required to take
place is herein referred to as the "Closing
Date". All Closing transactions shall be deemed to have
occurred simultaneously.
6
Representations
and Warranties of Seller
Except
as
provided in Seller's Disclosure Schedule, Seller hereby represents and
warrants
to Buyer as follows:
Section
4.1. Organization
and Existence.
Seller is a limited partnership duly formed and validly existing under
the
laws of the State of Texas.
Section
4.2. Power
and Authority.
Seller has all requisite limited partnership power and authority to
execute, deliver, and perform this Agreement and each other agreement,
instrument, or document executed or to be executed by Seller in connection
with
the transactions contemplated hereby to which it is a party and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution,
delivery, and performance by Seller of this Agreement and each other agreement,
instrument, or document executed or to be executed by Seller in connection
with
the transactions contemplated hereby to which it is a party, and the
consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,
have
been duly authorized by all necessary action of Seller.
Section
4.3. Valid
and Binding Agreement. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Seller and constitutes,
and
each other agreement, instrument, or document executed or to be executed
by
Seller in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby to which
it is a
party has been, or when executed will be, duly executed and delivered by
Seller
and constitutes, or when executed and delivered will constitute, a valid
and
legally binding obligation of Seller, enforceable against it in accordance
with
their respective terms, except that such enforceability may be limited
by
(a) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and
similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (b) equitable
principles which may limit the availability of certain equitable remedies
(such
as specific performance) in certain instances.
Section
4.4. Non-Contravention.
Other
than requirements (if any) that there be obtained consents to assignment
(or
waivers of preferential rights to purchase) from third parties, neither
the
execution, delivery, and performance by Seller of this Agreement and each
other
agreement, instrument, or document executed or to be executed by Seller
in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby to which it is a party
nor
the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
do
and will (a) conflict with or result in a violation of Seller's Governing
Documents, (b) conflict with or result in a violation of any provision of,
or constitute (with or without the giving of notice or the passage of time
or
both) a default under, or give rise (with or without the giving of notice
or the
passage of time or both) to any right of termination, cancellation, or
acceleration under, any bond, debenture, note, mortgage or indenture, or
any
material lease, contract, agreement, or other instrument or obligation
to which
Seller is a party or by which Seller or any of its properties may be bound,
(c) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon the properties of
Seller, or (d) violate any Applicable Law binding upon Seller, except, in
the instance of clause (b) or clause (c) above, for any
such conflicts, violations, defaults, terminations, cancellations or
accelerations which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material
Adverse Effect.
Section
4.5. Approvals.
Other
than requirements (if any) that there be obtained consents to assignment
(or
waivers of preferential rights to purchase) from third parties, no
7
consent,
approval, order, or authorization of, or declaration, filing, or registration
with, any court or governmental agency or of any third party is required
to be
obtained or made by Seller in connection with the execution, delivery,
or
performance by Seller of this Agreement, each other agreement, instrument,
or
document executed or to be executed by Seller in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby to which it is a party or the consummation
by
it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except for such
consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, declarations, filings or
registrations which, if not obtained or made (as applicable), would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.6. Pending
Litigation. Except
as
listed on Section 4.6
of
the
Seller's
Disclosure Schedule,
there are no Proceedings pending or, to Seller's Knowledge, threatened,
against or affecting Seller or the Properties (including any actions challenging
or pertaining to Seller's title to any of the Properties), or affecting
the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller or the consummation
of the
transactions contemplated hereby by Seller. There are no outstanding
judgments requiring Seller to take any action of any kind with respect
to the
Properties, or to which Seller or any of the Properties are subject, or
by which
they are bound or affected.
Section
4.7. Contracts.
(a) The
Leases, Seller's interests in which comprise parts of the Oil and Gas
Properties, and all other material contracts and agreements, licenses,
Permits
and easements, rights-of-way and other rights-of-surface use comprising
any part
of or otherwise relating to the Properties (such Leases and such material
contracts, agreements, licenses, Permits, easements, rights-of-way and
other
rights-of-surface use being herein called the "Basic
Documents"), are, in all material respects, in full force and effect
and constitute valid and binding obligations of the parties
thereto. Seller is not in breach or default (and no situation exists
which with the passing of time or giving of notice would create a breach
or
default) of its obligations under the Basic Documents, and (to Seller's
Knowledge) no breach or default by any third party (or situation which
with the
passage of time or giving of notice would create a breach or default) exists,
to
the extent such breach or default (whether by Seller or such a third party)
could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect after
the
Effective Date. All payments (including all delay rentals, royalties,
shut-in royalties and valid calls for payment or prepayment under operating
agreements) owing under Basic Documents have been and are being made (timely,
and before the same became delinquent) by Seller (and, where the non-payment
of
same by a third party could have a Material Adverse Effect after the Effective
Date, have been and are being made, to Seller's Knowledge, by such third
parties).
(b) Section 4.7
of the Seller's Disclosure Schedule is a list of all material contracts
and
agreements to which any of the Oil and Gas Properties are bound (other
than the
Existing Xxxxxx), including (i) joint operating agreements,
(ii) agreements with any Affiliate of Seller, (iii) any Production
Sales Contracts, (iv) any agreement of Seller to sell, lease, farmout or
otherwise dispose of any of its interests in the Oil and Gas Properties
other
than conventional rights of reassignment, (v) gas balancing agreements,
(vi) exploration agreements, (vii) pooling, unitization or
communitization agreement, (viii) area of mutual interest agreements, and
(ix) agreements containing seismic licenses, Permits and other rights to
geological or geophysical data and information directly or indirectly relating
to the Oil and Gas Properties.
8
Section
4.8 Commitments,
Abandonments or
Proposals. Except
as set forth in Section 6.3 of the Seller's Disclosure
Schedule: (a) Seller has incurred no expenses, and has made no
commitments to make expenditures in connection with the ownership or operation
of the Properties after the Effective Date, other than routine expenses
incurred
in the normal operation of existing xxxxx on the Oil and Gas Properties
in
accordance with generally accepted practices in the oil and gas industry;
(b) Seller has not abandoned any xxxxx (or removed any material items of
equipment, except those replaced by items of materially equal suitability
and
value) on the Oil and Gas Properties since the Effective Date; and (c) no
proposals are currently outstanding by Seller or other working interest
owners
to drill additional xxxxx, or to deepen, plug back, or rework existing
xxxxx, or
to conduct other operations for which consent is required under the applicable
operating agreement, or to conduct any other operations other than normal
operation of existing xxxxx on the Oil and Gas Properties, or to abandon
any
xxxxx, on the Oil and Gas Properties.
Section
4.9. Production
Sales Contracts.
There exist no agreements or arrangements for the sale of Hydrocarbons
from the
Oil and Gas Properties (including calls on, or other rights to purchase,
production, whether or not the same are currently being exercised) other
than
(a) production sales contracts (in this Section,
the "Scheduled Production Sales
Contracts") disclosed in Section 4.9 of the Seller's Disclosure
Schedule or (b) agreements or arrangements which are cancelable on 90 days
notice or less without penalty or detriment. Seller is presently
receiving a price for all production from (or attributable to) each Oil
and Gas
Property covered by a Scheduled Production Sales Contract as computed in
accordance with the terms of such contract, and is not having deliveries
of gas
from any Oil and Gas Property subject to a Scheduled Production Sale Contract
curtailed substantially below such property's delivery
capacity. Seller has not received nor is Seller obligated to receive
any advance, take-or-pay or other similar payments under production sales
contracts that entitle the purchasers thereunder to recoup or otherwise
receive
deliveries of Hydrocarbons produced from or attributable to the Properties
at
any time at or after the Effective Date without payment therefor.
Section
4.10. Plugging
and Abandonment. Except
for xxxxx listed in Section 4.10 of the Seller's Disclosure Schedule, there
are no dry holes, or shut in or otherwise inactive xxxxx, located on the
Oil and
Gas Properties or on lands pooled or unitized therewith, except for xxxxx
that
have been plugged and abandoned, and except for xxxxx drilled to depths
not
included within the Oil and Gas Properties or within units in which the
Oil and
Gas Properties participate which have never been completed in such
depths.
Section
4.11. Permits.
Seller has all Permits necessary or appropriate to own and operate the
Properties as presently being owned and operated, except for such Permits
the
absence of which would not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect, and such Permits are in full force and effect (and are freely
transferable to Buyer or are subject to being routinely replaced by a license
or
Permit issued to Buyer as a successor owner of the
Properties). Except as set forth in Section 4.11 of the Seller's
Disclosure Schedule, Seller has not received written notice of any violations
in
respect of any Permits and, to Seller's Knowledge, there are no violations
in
respect of any Permit and no one has communicated to Seller that there
are any
violations in respect of any Permit, except for such violations which would
not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.12. Payment
of Expenses.
All expenses (including all bills for labor, materials and supplies
used or furnished for use in connection with the Properties, and
all
9
severance,
production, ad valorem and other similar Taxes) relating to the ownership
or
operation by Seller of the Properties, have been, and are being, paid (timely,
and before the same become delinquent) by Seller, except such expenses
and Taxes
as are disputed in good faith by Seller and for which an adequate accounting
reserve has been established by Seller. Seller is not delinquent with
respect to its obligations to bear costs and expenses relating to the
development and operation of the Oil and Gas Properties.
Section
4.13. Compliance
with Laws.
The ownership and operation of the Properties by Seller have been
in compliance with all Applicable Laws, except for such non-compliance
which,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have
a
Material Adverse Effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this
Section 4.13 does not relate to environmental matters (including
compliance with Environmental Laws or matters that would constitute
Environmental Defects), it being agreed that such matters are covered by
and
dealt with in Section 4.19 and Article VIII
exclusively.
Section
4.14. Imbalances;
Prepayments.
Section 4.14 of the Seller's Disclosure Schedule sets forth all Imbalances
as of the date set forth in such Section with respect to the Oil and Gas
Properties. Seller is not obligated by virtue of a take or pay
payment, advance payment or other similar payment (other than royalties,
overriding royalties and similar arrangements reflected in Exhibit
8.1(c)), to deliver Hydrocarbons, or proceeds from the sale thereof,
attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties at some future time without
receiving
payment therefor at or after the time of delivery.
Section
4.15. Intellectual
Property.
Seller owns or has valid licenses or other rights to use all
patents, copyrights, trademarks, software, databases, geological data,
geophysical data, engineering data, maps, interpretations and other technical
information used by Seller in connection with its ownership and operation
of the
Properties as presently conducted, subject to the limitations contained
in the
agreements governing the use of the same, which limitations are customary
for
companies engaged in the business of the exploration and production of
Hydrocarbons.
Section
4.16. Taxes.
(a) Except
as set forth in Section 4.16 of the Seller's Disclosure Schedule, all ad
valorem
and severance Taxes due and payable for the Properties through the year
2006
have been paid.
(b) With
respect to all Taxes related to the Properties, (i) all material Tax
Returns relating to the Properties required to be filed on or before the
date
hereof by Seller with respect to any Taxes for any period ending on or
before
the date hereof have been timely filed with the appropriate Governmental
Entity,
(ii) such Tax Returns are true and correct in all material respects, and
(iii) all Taxes reported on such Tax Returns have been paid, except those
being contested in good faith.
(c) With
respect to all Taxes related to the Properties (i) there are not currently
in effect any extension or waiver by Seller of any statute of limitations
of any
jurisdiction regarding the assessment or collection of any Tax related
to the
Properties and (ii) there are no administrative Proceedings or lawsuits
pending against the Properties or Seller with respect to the Properties
by any
taxing authority.
10
(d) None
of the Properties were bound as of the Effective Date or will be bound
at
Closing by any tax partnership agreement binding upon Seller.
Section
4.17. Fees
and Commissions.
Except for the amounts due Xxxxxxx & Company and Xxxxxxx and
Associates by Seller in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby,
no
broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is entitled
to any
broker's, finder's, financial advisor's or other similar fee or commission
in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of Seller.
Section
4.18. Operations.
All buildings, fixtures, machinery and equipment currently used in the
operations related to the Properties are adequate for their normal operations
consistent with commonly-accepted industry practice, and conform with all
Applicable Laws.
Section
4.19. Environmental
Laws.
With respect to environmental matters arising from, relating to or affecting
the
Properties during Seller's ownership, Seller hereby represents and warrants
to
Buyer that:
(a) the
Properties have been operated in material compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws, rules and regulations;
(b) Seller
has not entered into any agreement with a governmental authority or private
party with respect to any environmental matters; and
(c) no
governmental authority investigation under any Environmental Laws is pending
or,
to Seller's Knowledge, threatened with respect to the Properties which
would
reasonable be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.20. Xxxxx.
To Seller's Knowledge, all of the xxxxx included in the Properties have
been drilled and completed within the boundaries of the Leases included
in the
Properties or within the limits otherwise permitted by contract, pooling
or unit
agreement, and by Applicable Law, and no well included in the Properties
is
subject to penalties after the date of this Agreement because of any violations
of Applicable Law or Permits or judgments, orders or decrees of any court
or
Governmental Entity.
Section
4.21. Disclaimer
of Warranties.
Other than those expressly set out in this Article IV or
elsewhere in this Agreement, Seller hereby expressly disclaims any and
all
representations or warranties with respect to the Properties, and Buyer
agrees
that the Properties are being sold by Seller "where is" and "as is", with
all
faults. Specifically as a part of (but not in limitation of) the
foregoing, Buyer acknowledges that Seller has not made, and Seller hereby
expressly disclaims, any representation or warranty (express, implied,
under
common law, by statute or otherwise) as to the title or condition of the
Properties (INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED OR EXPRESS WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR CONFORMITY TO MODELS
OR
SAMPLES OF MATERIALS). OTHER THAN THOSE EXPRESSLY
SET OUT IN THIS ARTICLE IV OR
ELSEWHERE IN THIS AGREEMENT, SELLER MAKES NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY
AS TO
(I) THE AMOUNT, VALUE, QUALITY, QUANTITY, VOLUME, OR DELIVERABILITY OF ANY
OIL, GAS, OR OTHER MINERALS OR RESERVES (IF ANY) IN, UNDER, OR ATTRIBUTABLE
TO
THE PROPERTIES,
11
(II) THE
PHYSICAL, OPERATING, REGULATORY COMPLIANCE, SAFETY, OR ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION
OF THE PROPERTIES, BOTH SURFACE AND SUBSURFACE, INCLUDING MATTERS RELATED
TO THE
PRESENCE, RELEASE OR DISPOSAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, SOLID WASTES, ASBESTOS
OR
NATURALLY OCCURRING RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS
("NORM"), OR (III) THE GEOLOGICAL OR
ENGINEERING CONDITION OF THE PROPERTIES OR ANY VALUE THEREOF. SELLER
MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EXPRESS, STATUTORY, OR IMPLIED, AS
TO
(A) THE ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS, OR MATERIALITY OF ANY DATA, INFORMATION, OR
RECORDS FURNISHED TO BUYER IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROPERTIES OR OTHERWISE
CONSTITUTING A PORTION OF THE PROPERTIES; (B) THE PRESENCE, QUALITY, AND
QUANTITY OF HYDROCARBON RESERVES (IF ANY) ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE PROPERTIES;
(C) THE ABILITY OF THE PROPERTIES TO PRODUCE HYDROCARBONS, INCLUDING
PRODUCTION RATES, DECLINE RATES, AND RECOMPLETION OPPORTUNITIES;
(D) IMBALANCE OR PAYOUT ACCOUNT INFORMATION, ALLOWABLES, OR OTHER
REGULATORY MATTERS, (E) THE PRESENT OR FUTURE VALUE OF THE ANTICIPATED
INCOME, COSTS, OR PROFITS, IF ANY, TO BE DERIVED FROM THE PROPERTIES,
(F) THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION OF THE PROPERTIES, (G) ANY PROJECTIONS
AS TO EVENTS THAT COULD OR COULD NOT OCCUR, AND (H) ANY OTHER MATTERS
CONTAINED IN OR OMITTED FROM ANY INFORMATION OR MATERIAL FURNISHED TO BUYER
BY
SELLER OR OTHERWISE CONSTITUTING A PORTION OF THE PROPERTIES. ANY
DATA, INFORMATION, OR OTHER RECORDS FURNISHED BY SELLER ARE PROVIDED TO
BUYER AS
A CONVENIENCE AND BUYER'S RELIANCE ON OR USE OF THE SAME IS AT BUYER'S
SOLE
RISK.
ARTICLE
V
Representations
and Warranties of Buyer
Section
5.1. Organization
and Existence.
Buyer is a limited liability company duly organized, legally existing and
in good standing under the laws of the State of Texas, and is qualified
to do
business and in good standing in the State of Texas.
Section
5.2. Power
and Authority.
Buyer has full limited liability company power and authority to execute,
deliver, and perform this Agreement and each other agreement, instrument,
or
document executed or to be executed by Buyer in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery, and
performance by Buyer of this Agreement and each other agreement, instrument,
or
document executed or to be executed by Buyer in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby to which it is a party, and the consummation by it
of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly authorized
by all
necessary limited liability company power action of Buyer.
Section
5.3. Valid
and Binding Agreement.
This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Buyer and
constitutes, and each other agreement, instrument, or document executed
or to be
executed by Buyer in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby
to
which it is a party has been, or when executed will be, duly executed and
delivered by Buyer and constitutes, or when executed and delivered will
constitute, a valid and legally binding obligation
12
of
Buyer,
enforceable against it in accordance with their respective terms, except
that
such enforceability may be limited by (a) applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and similar laws affecting creditors'
rights generally, and (b) equitable principles which may limit the
availability of certain equitable remedies (such as specific performance)
in
certain instances.
Section
5.4. Non-Contravention.
The execution, delivery, and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and
each other agreement, instrument, or document executed or to be executed
by
Buyer in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby to which
it is a
party and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby
and
thereby do not and will not (i) conflict with or result in a violation of
any provision of Buyer's Governing Documents, (ii) conflict with or result
in a violation of any provision of, or constitute (with or without the
giving of
notice or the passage of time or both) a default under, or give rise (with
or
without the giving of notice or the passage of time or both) to any right of
termination, cancellation, or acceleration under, any bond, debenture,
note,
mortgage, indenture, lease, contract, agreement, or other instrument or
obligation to which Buyer is a party or by which Buyer or any of its properties
may be bound, (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon
the properties of Buyer, or (iv) violate any Applicable Law binding upon
Buyer.
Section
5.5. Approvals.
No consent, approval, order, or authorization of, or declaration, filing,
or registration with, any court or governmental agency or of any third
party is
required to be obtained or made by Buyer in connection with the execution,
delivery, or performance by Buyer of this Agreement and each other agreement,
instrument, or document executed or to be executed by Buyer in connection
with
the transactions contemplated hereby to which it is a party or the consummation
by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except for such
consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, declarations, filings or
registrations which, if not obtained or made (as applicable), would not,
individually or in the aggregate, affect the ability of the Buyer to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section
5.6. Pending
Litigation.
There are no Proceedings pending or, to Buyer's Knowledge, threatened
against or affecting the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer
or
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by Buyer.
Section
5.7. Knowledgeable
Purchaser.
Buyer is a knowledgeable purchaser, owner and operator of oil and gas
properties, has the ability to evaluate (and in fact has evaluated) the
Properties for purchase. Buyer is an "accredited investor," as
defined in Regulation D promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, and
is
acquiring the Properties for its own account and not with the intent to
make a
distribution within the meaning of the Securities Act (and the rules
and regulations pertaining thereto) or a distribution thereof in violation
of
any other applicable securities laws. Buyer has had access to the
Properties, the officers and consultants of Seller, and the books, Records,
and
files of Seller relating to the Properties. In making the decision to
enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby, Buyer has relied on its own independent due diligence investigation
of
the Properties and has been advised by and has relied solely on its own
expertise and legal, land, tax, reservoir engineering, and other professional
counsel concerning this transaction, the Properties and the value
thereof.
13
Section 5.8. Funds.
Buyer has, and at the Closing will have, sufficient cash and
other sources of immediately available funds, as are necessary in order
to pay
the Adjusted Purchase Price to Seller at the Closing and otherwise consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section
5.9. Qualified
Leaseholder.
At Closing, Buyer will be in compliance with the bonding requirements of
the State of Texas and other Governmental Entities, and after Closing,
Buyer
reasonably anticipates that it will continue to be able to meet such bonding
requirements.
Section
5.10. Fees
and Commissions.
No broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is
entitled to any broker's, finder's, financial advisor's or other similar
fee or
commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Buyer.
ARTICLE
VI
Certain
Covenants of Seller Pending Closing
Section
6.1. Access
to Files.
Subject to the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement and Article
IX, from the date hereof until Closing, Seller will give Buyer, and its
attorneys and other authorized representatives, access at all reasonable
times
to the Properties and to any contract files, lease or other title files,
production files, well files and other files of Seller pertaining to the
ownership or operation of the Properties, and Seller will use its Reasonable
Best Efforts to arrange for Buyer, and its attorneys and other representatives,
to have access to any such files in the office of Seller. Subject to
the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement and Article IX, upon such
request for any Records of Seller, Seller shall provide to Buyer, at Buyer's
expense, requested copies made by Seller or, at either party's option,
by a
third party approved by Buyer and Seller.
Section
6.2. Conduct
of Operations.
From the date hereof until Closing, Seller will (i) continue
the routine operation of the Properties in the ordinary course of business
and
as would a reasonable and prudent operator and maintain the Properties
in a
condition consistent with customarily accepted oilfield industry practices;
(ii) operate the Properties in material compliance with all Applicable Laws
and Environmental Laws and in material compliance with all Basic Documents;
and
(iii) fulfill all material obligations under the Basic Documents and, in
all material respects, under such Applicable Laws and Environmental Laws
and
shall carry on its business with respect to the Properties in substantially
the
same manner as before execution of this Agreement.
Section
6.3. Restrictions
on Certain Actions.
From the date hereof until Closing, except as set forth in
Seller's development plan attached as Section 6.3 of the Seller's Disclosure
Schedule, Seller will not, without Buyer's prior consent in connection
with the
Properties:
(a) expend
any funds, or make any commitments to expend funds (including entering
into new
agreements which would obligate Seller to expend funds), or otherwise incur
any
other obligations or liabilities, other than to pay expenses or to incur
liabilities in connection with routine operation of the Properties after
the
Effective Date and except in the event of an emergency requiring immediate
action to protect life or preserve the Properties;
(b) except
where necessary to prevent the termination of a Lease or other material
agreement governing Seller's interest in the Properties, propose the drilling
of
any additional
14
(c) xxxxx,
or propose the deepening, plugging back or reworking of any existing xxxxx,
or
propose the conducting of any other operations which require consent under
the
applicable operating agreement, or propose the conducting of any other
operations other than the normal operation of the existing xxxxx on the
Oil and
Gas Properties, or propose the abandonment of any xxxxx on the Oil and
Gas
Properties (and Seller agrees that it will advise Buyer of any such proposals
made by third parties and will respond to each such proposal made by a
third
party in the manner requested by Buyer) or except in the ordinary course
of
business and consistent with past practices, voluntarily waive or release
any
material rights with respect to any Property or voluntarily relinquish
Seller's
position as operator with respect to any Property;
(d) sell,
transfer or abandon any portion of the Properties other than items of materials,
supplies, machinery, equipment, improvements or other personal property
or
fixtures forming a part of the Properties (and then only if the same is
replaced
with an item of substantially equal suitability, free of Liens, which
replacement item will then, for the purposes of this Agreement, become
part of
the Properties);
(e) release
(or permit to terminate), or modify or reduce its rights under, any Lease
forming a part of the Oil and Gas Properties, or any other Basic Document,
or
enter into any new agreements which would be Basic Documents, or modify
any
existing production sales contracts or enter into any new production sales
contracts, except contracts terminable by Seller with notice of 60 days
or
less;
(f) to
the extent that Seller is not operator of any of the Properties, the obligations
of Seller in this Section 6.3 shall be construed to require that Seller
use Reasonable Best Efforts (without being obligated to incur any expense
or
institute any cause of action) to cause the operator of such Properties
to take
such action or render such performance within the constraints of the applicable
operating agreements and other applicable agreements;
(g) keep
in full force and effect insurance (including producing well and producing
facilities coverages) comparable in amount and scope of coverage to that
maintained by Seller for its Properties at the time of execution of this
Agreement;
(h) promptly
notify Buyer of each casualty loss about which Seller obtains Knowledge
during
the period between the date hereof and the Closing Date;
(i) enter
into any contract for the sale or other disposition, or any call or option
for
such purchase, of Seller's interest in Hydrocarbons produced or to be produced
from the Properties that is not terminable by Seller without penalty on
70 days'
notice or less;
(j) voluntarily
compromise, settle or adjust any amounts payable by reason of any casualty
loss;
or
(k) commit
to do any of the foregoing.
Section
6.4. Seller's
Confidentiality Obligation.
During the period between date hereof and the Closing Date, Seller shall
use its Reasonable Best Efforts to protect the confidentiality of all geological
and geophysical information in Seller's possession concerning the Properties
and
is not otherwise publicly known or required by Applicable Law or any stock
exchange to be disclosed.
15
Section
6.5 Payment
of Expenses.
Seller will cause all expenses (including all bills for labor, materials
and supplies used or furnished for use in connection with the Properties
and all
severance, production, and similar Taxes) relating to the ownership or
operation
of the Properties prior to the date of Closing to be promptly paid and
discharged, except for expenses disputed in good faith.
Section
6.5. Preferential
Rights and Third Party Consents.
Seller will request, from the appropriate parties (and in
accordance with the documents creating such rights and/or requirements),
waivers
of the preferential rights to purchase, or requirements that consent to
assignment be obtained, which are identified in Section 6.5 of the Seller's
Disclosure Schedule. Seller shall have no obligation hereunder other
than to so request such waivers (i.e., Seller shall have no obligation to
assure that such waivers are obtained), and if all such waivers (or any
other
waivers of preferential rights to purchase or requirements that consent
be
obtained to assignment, even if the same are not listed on such
Section 6.5) are not obtained, Buyer may treat any waiver which is not
obtained as a matter which causes Seller's title to not be sufficient to
meet
the standards set forth in Article VIII; provided, however, that if
the unobtained waiver is a waiver of a preferential right to purchase,
and if
both Buyer and Seller agree to this treatment of such matter (and agree
upon an
appropriate allocation of the Purchase Price), Seller will tender (at the
agreed
allocated portion of the Purchase Price) the required interest in the Property
affected by such unwaived preferential right to purchase to the holder,
or
holders, of such right who have elected not to waive such preferential
right to
purchase, and if, and to the extent that, such preferential right to purchase
is
exercised by such party or parties, such interest in such Property will
be
excluded from the transaction contemplated hereby and the Purchase Price
will be
reduced by the agreed allocated portion of the Purchase Price attributable
to
such Property.
ARTICLE
VII
Additional
Pre-Closing and Post-Closing Agreements of Both
Parties
Section
7.1. Reasonable
Best Efforts.
Each party hereto agrees that it will not voluntarily undertake any course
of action inconsistent with the provisions or intent of this Agreement
and will
use its Reasonable Best Efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all action
and to
do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary, proper, or advisable
under Applicable Laws to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including (i) cooperation in determining whether any consents,
approvals, orders, authorizations, waivers, declarations, filings, or
registrations of or with any Governmental Entity or third party are required
in
connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby;
(ii) Reasonable Best Efforts to obtain any such consents approvals, orders,
authorizations, and waivers and to effect any such declarations, filings,
and
registrations; (iii) Reasonable Best Efforts to cause to be lifted or
rescinded any injunction or restraining order or other order adversely
affecting
the ability of the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby;
(iv) Reasonable Best Efforts to defend, and cooperation in defending, all
Proceedings challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby; and (v) the execution of any additional instruments
necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section
7.2. Notice
of Litigation.
Until the Closing, (i) Buyer, upon learning of the same, shall
promptly notify Seller of any Proceeding which is commenced or threatened
against Buyer and which affects this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby and (ii) Seller, upon learning of the same, shall promptly notify
Buyer of any Proceeding which is commenced
16
or
threatened against Seller which affects this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section
7.3. Notification
of Certain Matters.
Until the Closing, Seller shall give prompt notice to Buyer
of: (i) the occurrence or nonoccurrence of any event the
occurrence or nonoccurrence of which, to Seller's Knowledge, would be likely
to
cause any representation or warranty made by Seller in Article IV to
be untrue or inaccurate at or prior to the Closing and (ii) any failure of
Seller to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition, or agreement
to be
complied with or satisfied by Seller hereunder prior to
Closing. Until the Closing, Buyer shall give prompt notice to Seller
of: (i) the occurrence or nonoccurrence of any event the
occurrence or nonoccurrence of which, to Buyer's Knowledge, would be likely
to
cause any representation or warranty contained in Article V
to be untrue or inaccurate at or prior to the Closing, and (ii) any failure
of Buyer to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition, or agreement
to be
complied with or satisfied by Buyer hereunder prior to Closing. The
delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 7.3 shall not be
deemed to (x) modify the representations or warranties hereunder of the
party delivering such notice, (y) modify the conditions set forth in
Article IX, or (z) limit or otherwise affect the
remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such notice.
Section
7.4. Fees
and Expenses.
(a) Except
as otherwise provided herein, (i) all fee and expenses incurred in connection
with this Agreement by Seller will be borne by and paid by Seller and (ii)
all
fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement by Buyer will
be
borne by and paid by Buyer.
(b) All
required documentary, filing and recording fees and expenses in connection
with
the filing and recording of the Assignment and other instruments required
to
convey title to the Properties to Buyer shall be borne by
Buyer. Buyer shall assume responsibility for, and shall bear and pay,
all state sales and use Taxes (including any applicable interest or penalties)
incurred or imposed with respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section
7.5. Public
Announcements.
Except as may be required by Applicable Law, neither Buyer, on the one
hand, nor Seller, on the other hand, shall issue any press release or otherwise
make any statement to the public generally with respect to this Agreement
or the
transactions contemplated hereby without the prior consent of the other
party
(which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld and which consent, if
given
verbally, shall be confirmed in writing within one Business Day
thereafter). Any such press release or statement required by
Applicable Law shall only be made after reasonable notice to the other
parties.
Section
7.6. Casualty
Loss Prior to Closing.
In the event of damage by fire or other casualty to the
Properties after the Effective Date and prior to the Closing, then this
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect, and (unless Buyer and
Seller
shall otherwise agree) in such event:
(a) as
to each such Property so damaged which is an Oil and Gas Property, then,
at
Buyer's election, either (i) such Property shall be treated as if it had an
asserted Title Defect associated with it and the procedure provided for
in
Article VIII shall be applicable thereto, or (ii) the Purchase
Price will not be adjusted, and if Seller should be entitled to make any
claims
17
(b) under
any insurance policy with respect to such damage, Seller shall, at Seller's
election, either collect (and when collected pay over to Buyer), or assign
to
Buyer, such claims, and
(c) as
to each such Property which is other than an Oil and Gas Property, Seller
shall,
at Seller's election, either collect (and when collected pay over to Buyer),
or
assign to Buyer, any and all insurance claims relating to such loss, and
Buyer
shall take title to the Property affected by such loss without reduction
of the
Purchase Price.
Section
7.7. Governmental
Bonds.
At or prior to Closing, Buyer shall deliver to Seller evidence that Buyer
has completed all action necessary to permit Buyer to post bonds or other
security immediately following the Closing with all applicable Governmental
Entities meeting the requirements of such Governmental Entities to own,
and
where appropriate, operate, the Properties.
Section
7.8. Assumed
Obligations.
At Closing, Buyer shall assume and agree to pay, perform and
discharge the Assumed Obligations.
Section
7.9. Books
and Records.
At or promptly after Closing, but in no event later than 15 days after
the
Closing, Seller will deliver to Buyer all Records that are a part of the
Properties to a location designated by Buyer. Buyer will promptly
reimburse Seller for all reasonable costs of shipping or transporting such
Records. Seller (or its Affiliates) shall have the right to have
reasonable access during Buyer's reasonable and customary business hours
to
inspect and copy (at Seller's or such Affiliate's expense) the Records
so
delivered under this Section 7.9 for the six-year period commencing on
the Closing Date.
Section
7.10. Suspended
Funds.
As soon as practicable after the Closing Date, but no later than
30 days thereafter, Seller shall provide to Buyer a listing showing all
proceeds
from production attributable to the xxxxx which are currently held in suspense
by Seller and shall transfer to Buyer all those suspended proceeds (the
"Suspended Proceeds"). Thereafter, Buyer shall be
responsible for distribution of the Suspended Proceeds to the parties entitled
to them to the extent and only to the extent of Suspended Proceeds, provided,
however, Buyer shall not be responsible for any errors or mistakes relating
to
the Suspended Proceeds where such errors or mistakes were made prior to
the
Closing by Seller.
Section
7.11. Letters-in-Lieu.
Either at or after Closing, Seller shall execute and deliver letters in
lieu of transfer orders (or similar documentation) in form reasonably acceptable
to Buyer and Seller.
Section
7.12. Logos
and Names.
As soon as practicable after the Closing, Buyer will remove or
cause to be removed the names and marks used by Seller and all variations
and
derivatives thereof and logos relating thereto from the Properties.
Section
7.13. Covenant
Regarding Joint Account.
Without limiting its covenants and agreements regarding the Joint Account
hereunder (including Sections 8.4(d) and 10.2), if, under the
terms and provisions of this Agreement, funds held in the Joint Account
are
required to be disbursed therefrom and paid to Buyer or Seller, as applicable
(such payee, the "Required Payee"), (i) Buyer covenants and
agrees that it will cause the Authorized Buyer Representative to execute
such
instructions and to take such other reasonable actions, in the name and
on
behalf
18
Buyer,
to
implement the terms hereof and to cause such funds to be disbursed and
paid to
the Required Payee, and (ii) Seller covenants and agrees that it will cause
the
Authorized Seller Representative to execute such instructions and to take
such
other reasonable actions, in the name and on behalf Seller, to implement
the
terms hereof and to cause such funds to be disbursed and paid to the Required
Payee.
Section
7.14. Further
Assurances.
From time to time following the Closing, at the request of any party
hereto and without further consideration, the other party or parties hereto
shall execute and deliver to such requesting party such instruments and
documents and take such other action (but without incurring any material
financial obligation) as such requesting party may reasonably request in
order
to consummate more fully and effectively the transactions contemplated
hereby.
ARTICLE
VIII
Due
Diligence Examination
Section
8.1. Title
Due Diligence Examination.
(a) From
the date of this Agreement until 5:00 p.m. (local time in Houston, Texas)
on
October 1, 2007 (the "Examination Period"), Seller shall afford
to Buyer and its authorized representatives reasonable access during normal
business hours to the office, personnel and Records of Seller in order
for Buyer
to conduct a title examination as it may in its sole discretion choose
to
conduct with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties in order to determine
whether
Title Defects (as defined below) exist ("Buyer's Title
Review"). Such Records shall include all abstracts of title,
title opinions, title files, ownership maps, lease files, assignments,
division
orders, operating records and agreements, well files, financial and accounting
records, geological, geophysical and engineering records, in each case
insofar
as same may now be in existence and in the possession of Seller, excluding,
however, any information that Seller is prohibited from disclosing by bona
fide,
third party confidentiality restrictions; provided, that if requested by
Buyer,
Seller shall use its Reasonable Best Efforts to obtain a waiver of any
such
restrictions in favor of Buyer. The cost and expense of Buyer's Title
Review, if any, shall be borne solely by Buyer.
(b) If
Buyer discovers any Title Defect affecting any of the Oil and Gas Properties,
Buyer shall notify Seller prior to the expiration of the Examination Period
of
such alleged Title Defect. To be effective, such notice
("Title Defect Notice") must (i) be in writing,
(ii) be received by Seller prior to the expiration of the Examination
Period, (iii) describe the Title Defect in reasonable detail (including any
alleged variance in the Net Revenue Interest to the extent it is possible
to
estimate same), (iv) identify the specific Oil and Gas Property affected by
such Title Defect, and (v) include the value of such Title Defect as
determined by Buyer in good faith. Any matters that may otherwise
constitute Title Defects, but of which Seller has not been specifically
notified
by Buyer in accordance with the foregoing, shall be deemed to have been
waived
by Buyer for all purposes. Upon the receipt of such effective Title
Defect Notice from Buyer, Seller shall have the option, in addition to
the
remedies set forth in Section 8.1(c) (the "Remedies
for Title Defects"), but not the obligation, to attempt to cure such
Title Defect at any time prior to the Closing. The Oil and Gas
Property affected by such uncured Title Defect shall be a "Title Defect
Property". Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer retains the
right to assert that any offered written undertaking by Seller is insufficient
to constitute an actual cure of a Title Defect and Buyer possesses the
right to
reject such offered undertaking.
19
(c) With
respect to each Title Defect that is not cured on or before the Closing,
the
Purchase Price shall be reduced, subject to this
Article VIII, by the Title Defect Amount with respect
to such Title Defect Property. The "Title Defect
Amount" shall mean, with respect to a Title Defect Property, the amount
by which such Title Defect Property is impaired as a result of the existence
of
one or more Title Defects, which amount shall be determined as
follows:
(i) The
Title Defect Amount with respect to a Title Defect Property shall be determined
by taking into consideration the "Allocated Value" (as set
forth in Exhibit 8.1(c) attached hereto) of the Oil and Gas Property
subject to such Title Defect, the portion of the Oil and Gas Property subject
to
such Title Defect, and the legal effect of such Title Defect on the Oil
and Gas
Property affected thereby; provided, however, that: (A) if such
Title Defect is in the nature of Seller's Net Revenue Interest in an Oil
and Gas
Property being less than the Net Revenue Interest set forth in
Exhibit 8.1(c) hereto and the Working Interest remains the same,
then the Title Defect Amount shall equal the Allocated Value for the relevant
Oil and Gas Property multiplied by the percentage reduction in such Net
Revenue
Interest as a result of such Title Defect or (B) if such Title Defect is in
the nature of a Lien, then the Title Defect Amount shall equal the amount
required to fully discharge such Lien; and
(ii) If
the Title Defect results from any matter not described in
Section 8.1(c)(i), the Title Defect Amount shall be an amount equal
to the difference between the value of the Title Defect Property affected
by
such Title Defect with such Title Defect and the value of such Title Defect
Property without such Title Defect (taking into account the portion of
the
Allocated Value of the Title Defect Property).
(d) As
used in this Section 8.1:
(i) "Defensible
Title" means, as of the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date,
with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties, such record title and ownership
by
Seller that:
(A) entitles
Seller to receive and retain, without reduction, suspension or termination,
not
less than the percentage set forth in Exhibit 8.1(c) as Seller's Net
Revenue Interest of all Hydrocarbons produced, saved and marketed from
each
Lease comprising such Oil and Gas Property as set forth in
Exhibit 8.1(c), through plugging, abandonment and salvage of all
xxxxx comprising or included in such Oil and Gas Property, and except for
changes or adjustments that result from the establishment of units, changes
in
existing units (or the participating areas therein), or the entry into
of
pooling or unitization agreements after the date hereof unless made in
breach of
the provisions of Section 6.3;
(B) obligates
Seller to bear not greater than the percentage set forth in
Exhibit 8.1(c) as Seller's Working Interest of the costs and
expenses relating to the maintenance, development and operation of each
Lease
comprising such Oil and Gas Property, through plugging, abandonment and
salvage
of all xxxxx comprising or included in such Oil and Gas Property, and except
for
changes or adjustments that result from the establishment of units, changes
in
existing units (or the participating areas therein), or the entry into
of
pooling or unitization
20
(C) agreements
after the date hereof unless made in breach of the provisions of
Section 6.3;
(D) is
free and clear of all Liens, except Permitted Encumbrances;
(E) reflects
that all consents to assignment, notices of assignment or preferential
purchase
rights which are applicable to or must be complied with in connection with
the
transaction contemplated by this Agreement, or any prior sale, assignment
or the
transfer of such Oil and Gas Property, have been obtained and complied
with to
the extent the failure to obtain or comply with the same could render this
transaction or any such sale, assignment or transfer (or any right or interest
affected thereby) void or voidable or could result in Buyer or Seller incurring
any liability; and
(F) is
free of imperfections in title which a reasonable and experienced purchaser
of
oil and gas properties would, in accordance with customary and generally
accepted industry practices and norms, consider a defect in title and not
normally waive.
(ii) "Permitted
Encumbrances" shall mean (A) Liens for Taxes which are not yet
delinquent or which are being contested in good faith and for which adequate
reserves have been established; (B) normal and customary Liens of co-owners
under operating agreements, unitization agreements, and pooling orders
relating
to the Oil and Gas Properties, which obligations are not yet due and pursuant
to
which Seller is not in default; (C) mechanic's and materialman's Liens
relating to the Oil and Gas Properties, which obligations are not yet due
and
pursuant to which Seller is not in default; (D) Liens in the ordinary
course of business consisting of minor defects and irregularities in title
or
other restrictions (whether created by or arising out of joint operating
agreements, farm-out agreements, Leases and assignments, contracts for
purchases
of Hydrocarbons or similar agreements, or otherwise in the ordinary course
of
business) that are of the nature customarily accepted by prudent purchasers
of
oil and gas properties and do not decrease the Net Revenue Interest, increase
the Working Interest (without a proportionate increase in the Net Revenue
Interest) or materially affect the value of any property encumbered thereby;
(E) all approvals required to be obtained from Governmental Entities that
are lessors under Leases forming a part of the Oil and Gas Properties (or
who
administer such Leases on behalf of such lessors) which are customarily
obtained
post-closing; (F) preferential rights to purchase and consent to transfer
requirements of any Person (to the extent same have been complied with
in
connection with the prior sale, assignment or the transfer of such Oil
and Gas
Property and are not triggered by the consummation of the transactions
contemplated herein); (G) Liens under the Senior Credit Facility (provided
such Liens are released at Closing); (H) Liens under the Existing Xxxxxx
(provided such Liens are released at Closing); and (I) conventional rights
of reassignment normally actuated by an intent to abandon or release a
Lease and
requiring notice to the holders of such rights.
(iii) "Title
Defect" shall mean any particular defect in or failure of Seller's
ownership of any Oil and Gas Property: (A) that causes Seller to
not have Defensible Title to such Oil and Gas Property, (B) that has
attributable thereto a Title Defect Amount in excess of $50,000 and
(C) regarding which a Title Defect Notice has been timely and
21
(iv) otherwise
validly delivered. Notwithstanding any other provision in this
Agreement to the contrary, the following matters shall not constitute,
and shall
not be asserted as, a Title Defect: (A) defects or
irregularities arising out of lack of corporate authorization; (B) defects
or irregularities that have been cured or remedied by the applicable statutes
of
limitation or statutes for prescription; (C) defects or irregularities in
the chain of title consisting of the failure to recite marital status in
documents or omissions of heirship Proceedings; (D) minor defects or
irregularities in title which for a period of ten years or more have not
delayed
or prevented Seller (or Seller's predecessor) from receiving its Net Revenue
Interest share of the proceeds of production and have not caused Seller
to bear
a share of expenses and costs greater than its Working Interest share from
each
Lease, unit or Well; and (E) defects or irregularities resulting from or
related to probate Proceedings or the lack thereof which defects or
irregularities have been outstanding for ten years or more. Further,
notwithstanding any other provisions in this Agreement to the contrary,
Buyer
agrees that (i) if any of the following Leases have expired or expire prior
to
the Closing, such expiration will not be asserted as a Title
Defect: Fidelity-Philadelphia Mineral Trust (expires May 2, 2007),
JCM Jr. Minerals Co. No. 2 (expires September 1, 2007), Xxxxxxx Ranch,
Inc (2004
Lease which expires September 7, 2007 and Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx (one third interest
in 960 acres; and (ii) if an to the extent that Buyer asserts a Title Defect
with respect to any undeveloped acreage included in the Properties, the
Title
Defect Value will be computed on the basis of $150 per acre.
(e) If
Seller and Buyer are unable to reach an agreement as to whether a Title
Defect
exists or, if it does exist, the Title Defect Amount attributable such
Title
Defect, the provisions of Section 8.3 shall be
applicable.
Section
8.2. Environmental
Due Diligence Examination.
(a) Buyer
shall have the right, or the right to cause an environmental consultant
reasonably acceptable to Seller ("Buyer's Environmental
Consultant"), to conduct an environmental review of the Properties
prior to the expiration of the Examination Period ("Buyer's
Environmental Review"). No less than 48 hours prior to the
proposed commencement date of Buyer's Environmental Review, Buyer shall
furnish
Seller with an outline of the proposed scope of such review, including
the
locations of such activities. The cost and expense of Buyer's
Environmental Review, if any, shall be borne solely by Buyer. No
Person, other than Buyer's Environmental Consultant and Buyer's employees
may
conduct Buyer's Environmental Review. Seller shall have the right to
have representatives thereof present to observe Buyer's Environmental Review
conducted in Seller's offices or on Seller's properties. With respect
to any samples taken in connection with Buyer's Environmental Review, Seller
shall be permitted to take split samples. Buyer agrees to conduct
Buyer's Environmental Review in a manner so as not to unduly interfere
with the
business operations of Seller and in compliance with all Applicable Laws,
and
Buyer shall exercise due care with respect to Seller's properties and their
condition.
(b) Prior
to the Closing, unless otherwise required by Applicable Law or Environmental
Laws, Buyer shall (and shall cause Buyer's Environmental Consultant, if
applicable, to) treat confidentially any matters revealed by Buyer's
Environmental Review and any reports or data generated from such review
(the
"Environmental Information"), and Buyer shall not (and shall
cause Buyer's Environmental Consultant, if applicable, to not) disclose
any
22
(c) Environmental
Information to any Governmental Entity or other third party without the
prior
written consent of Seller. Prior to the Closing, unless otherwise
required by Applicable Law or Environmental Law, Buyer may use the Environmental
Information only in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. If Buyer, Buyer's Environmental Consultant, if applicable,
or any third party to whom Buyer has provided any Environmental Information
become legally compelled to disclose any of the Environmental Information,
Buyer
shall provide Seller with prompt notice and Seller, at Seller's expense,
may
file any protective order, or seek any other remedy, as it deems appropriate
under the circumstances. If this Agreement is terminated prior to the
Closing, Buyer shall deliver the Environmental Information to Seller, which
Environmental Information shall become the sole property of
Seller. Upon Seller's written request to Buyer, Buyer shall provide
copies of the Environmental Information to Seller without charge.
(d) If
Buyer or Buyer's Environmental Consultant, if applicable, discovers any
Environmental Defect (as herein defined) prior to the expiration of the
Examination Period, Buyer shall notify Seller prior to the expiration of
the
Examination Period of such alleged Environmental Defect. To be
effective, such notice (an "Environmental Defect Notice") must
(i) be in writing; (ii) be received by Seller prior to the expiration
of the Examination Period; (iii) describe the Environmental Defect in
reasonable detail, including (A) the specific Properties affected by or
associated with such Environmental Defect, and (B) the written conclusion
of Buyer's Environmental Consultant, if applicable, that an Environmental
Defect
is believed to exist, which conclusion shall be reasonably substantiated
by the
factual data gathered in Buyer's Environmental Review; and (iv) set forth
Buyer's good faith estimate of the Environmental Defect Value, including
the
basis for such estimate. Any matters that may otherwise constitute
Environmental Defects, but of which Seller has not been specifically notified
by
Buyer in accordance with the foregoing, together with any environmental
matter
that does not constitute an Environmental Defect, shall be deemed to have
been
waived by Buyer for purposes of this Section 8.2. Upon
the receipt of such effective notice from Buyer, Seller shall have the
option,
in addition to the remedy set forth in Section 8.4(c), but not the
obligation, to attempt to cure such Environmental Defect at any time prior
to
the Closing, at the sole cost and expense of Seller. If Seller and
Buyer are unable to reach an agreement as to whether an Environmental Defect
exists or, if it does exist, the amount of the Environmental Defect Value
attributable thereto, the provisions of Section 8.3 shall be
applicable. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer retains the right to
assert that any offered written undertaking by Seller is insufficient to
constitute an actual cure of an Environmental Defect and Buyer possesses
the
right to reject such offered undertaking.
(e) If
any Environmental Defect described in a notice delivered in accordance
with
Section 8.2 is not cured on or before the Closing, then the Purchase
Price shall be reduced, subject to Section 8.4, by the Environmental
Defect Value of such Environmental Defect.
(f) As
used in this Section 8.2:
(i) "Environmental
Defect" shall mean, with respect to any given Property, a
violation of Environmental Laws in effect as of the date hereof in the
jurisdiction in which such Property is located, an obligation under
Environmental Laws to complete immediately or promptly after the Closing
any
corrective action at the Property, or any Environmental Liability arising
from
or attributable to any condition, event, circumstance, activity, practice,
incident, action, or omission existing or occurring prior
23
(ii) to
the Closing Date, or the use, release, storage, treatment, transportation,
or
disposal of Hazardous Materials prior to the Closing Date, (A) regarding
which an Environmental Defect Notice has been timely and otherwise validly
delivered, (B) that has an Environmental Defect Value attributable thereto
in excess of $50,000, and (C) is not otherwise disclosed in that certain
report of Xxxx Environmental Group, Inc. dated as of January, 2006, a copy
of
which has heretofore been provided by Seller to Buyer.
(iii) "Environmental
Defect Value" shall mean, (A) the net present value of the
reasonably estimated costs and expenses to correct such Environmental Defect
in
the most cost effective manner reasonably available, consistent with
Environmental Laws, or (B) the net present value of the amount of
Environmental Liabilities reasonably believed will be incurred or required
to be
paid by Seller with respect thereto. The parties recognize that the calculation
of an Environmental Defect Value may require the use of assumptions and
extrapolations; however, it is acknowledged and agreed that any such assumptions
and extrapolations will be consistent with the known factual information
and
reasonable in nature.
Section
8.3. Disputes
Regarding Title Defects or Environmental Defects.
If Seller and Buyer are unable to reach an agreement as to whether a Title
Defect or an Environmental Defect exists, or if it does exist, the Title
Defect
Amount or Environmental Defect Value attributable to such Title Defect
or
Environmental Defect, or disputes relating to Post-Closing Defects pursuant
to
Section 8.4(c) (a "Defect Dispute"), each party shall
have the right to submit a Defect Dispute to an independent expert (the
"Independent Expert"), who shall serve as sole
arbitrator. The Independent Expert shall be appointed by mutual
agreement of Seller and Buyer from among candidates (including lawyers)
with
experience and expertise in the area that is the subject of such Defect
Dispute,
and failing such agreement, such Independent Expert for such Defect Dispute
shall be selected in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of
the AAA
(the "Rules"). Defect Disputes to be resolved by an
Independent Expert shall be resolved in accordance with mutually agreed
procedures and rules and failing such agreement, in accordance with the
Rules. The Independent Expert shall be instructed by the parties to
resolve such Defect Dispute as soon as reasonably practicable in light
of the
circumstances. The decision and award of the Independent Expert shall
be binding upon the parties as an award under the Federal Arbitration Act
and
final and nonappealable to the maximum extent permitted by law, and judgment
thereon may be entered in a court of competent jurisdiction and enforced
by any
party as a final judgment of such court.
Section
8.4. Adjustments
to Purchase Price for Defects.
(a) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no adjustment of
the
Purchase Price shall be made for Title Defects unless the aggregate of
the Title
Defect Amounts, as determined in accordance with this Agreement, equals
or
exceeds $1,000,000, in which event the Purchase Price shall be adjusted
downward
by the total of such Title Defect Amounts.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no adjustment of
the
Purchase Price shall be made for Environmental Defects unless the aggregate
of
the Environmental Defect Values, as determined in accordance with this
Agreement, equals or exceeds $1,000,000, in which event the Purchase Price
shall
be adjusted downward by the amount such Environmental Defect Values exceed
$1,000,000 in the aggregate.
24
(c) Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, if Seller is unable to cure a Title Defect
or
an Environmental Defect (a "Post-Closing Defect") on or prior
to Closing, Seller shall have the option, by notice in writing to Buyer
on or
before Closing, to attempt to cure such Post-Closing Defect within the
90-day
period commencing the Closing Date (the "Cure
Period"). In such event, the transactions contemplated
hereby will close as provided herein, but an amount equal to the applicable
Title Defect Amount or Environmental Defect Value to which the Post-Closing
Defect pertains shall be deducted from the Adjusted Purchase Price otherwise
payable at Closing and paid into the Joint Account. The amount
deposited into the Joint Account with respect to a Post-Closing Defect
will
remain therein until released as provided in
Section 8.4(d).
(d) Buyer
will act in good faith and reasonably cooperate with the Seller after the
Closing to timely cure a Post-Closing Defect. If Seller and Buyer
mutually agree that a Post-Closing Defect has been cured, then within two
Business Days after such determination, the amount withheld in the Joint
Account
with respect thereto (together with any interest earned thereon) shall
be
released to Seller. If Seller and Buyer mutually agree that a
Post-Closing Defect has been partially cured, then Seller and Buyer shall
mutually determine the portion of the amount retained in the Joint Account
with
respect thereto (together with any interest earned thereon) that should
be paid
to Buyer to compensate it for the uncured portion thereof (together with
interest earned thereon), and the remaining portion of such amount shall
be
released to Seller (together with any interest earned thereon). If
Seller and Buyer mutually agree that a Post-Closing Defect has not been
cured,
then within two Business Days after such determination, the amount withheld
in
the Joint Account with respect thereto (together with any interest earned
thereon) shall be released to Buyer. If, at the end of the Cure
Period, Seller has been unable to cure a Post-Closing Defect (and there
is no
dispute as to whether or not it has been cured), the amount withheld in
the
Joint Account with respect thereto (together with any interest earned thereon)
shall be released to Buyer. If, at the end of the Cure Period, Seller and
Buyer
are unable to agree whether there has been a satisfactory resolution of
a
Post-Closing Defect, then such disagreement shall be resolved as provided
in
Section 8.3.
Section
8.5. Buyer
Indemnification.
BUYER HEREBY INDEMNIFIES AND SHALL DEFEND AND HOLD SELLER, AFFILIATES
THEREOF, AND ITS AND THEIR RESPECTIVE OWNERS, OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES,
AGENTS, REPRESENTATIVES, CONTRACTORS, SUCCESSORS, AND ASSIGNS HARMLESS
FROM AND
AGAINST ANY AND ALL OF THE FOLLOWING CLAIMS ARISING FROM BUYER'S INSPECTING
AND
OBSERVING THE PROPERTIES: (I) CLAIMS FOR PERSONAL INJURIES TO OR
DEATH OF EMPLOYEES OF BUYER, ITS CONTRACTORS, AGENTS, CONSULTANTS, AND
REPRESENTATIVES, AND DAMAGE TO THE PROPERTY OF BUYER OR OTHERS ACTING ON
BEHALF
OF BUYER, EXCEPT FOR INJURIES OR DEATH CAUSED BY THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR
WILLFUL
MISCONDUCT OF SELLER, AFFILIATES THEREOF OR ITS OR THEIR RESPECTIVE EMPLOYEES,
CONTRACTORS, AGENTS, CONSULTANTS, OR REPRESENTATIVES; AND (II) CLAIMS FOR
PERSONAL INJURIES TO OR DEATH OF EMPLOYEES OF SELLER OR THIRD PARTIES,
AND
DAMAGE TO THE PROPERTY OF SELLER OR THIRD PARTIES, TO THE EXTENT CAUSED
BY THE
NEGLIGENCE, GROSS NEGLIGENCE, OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF BUYER. TO THE
EXTENT PROVIDED ABOVE, THE FOREGOING INDEMNITY INCLUDES, AND THE PARTIES
INTEND
IT TO INCLUDE, AN INDEMNIFICATION OF THE INDEMNIFIED PARTIES FROM
AND
25
AGAINST
CLAIMS ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING, IN WHOLE OR PART, FROM THE CONDITION
OF THE
PROPERTY OR THE SOLE, JOINT, COMPARATIVE, OR CONCURRENT NEGLIGENCE OR STRICT
LIABILITY OF ANY OF THE INDEMNIFIED PARTIES. THE PARTIES HERETO AGREE
THAT THE FOREGOING COMPLIES WITH THE EXPRESS NEGLIGENCE RULE AND IS
CONSPICUOUS.
ARTICLE
IX
Conditions
Precedent to the Obligations of the Parties
Section
9.1. Conditions
Precedent to the Obligations of Buyer.
The obligations of Buyer under this Agreement are subject to each of the
following conditions being met:
(a) Each
of the representations and warranties of Seller contained in this Agreement
shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date made
and
(having been deemed to have been made again on and as of the Closing Date
in the
same language) on and as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of such
date,
except (i) as affected by transactions contemplated or permitted by this
Agreement, (ii) to the extent that any such representation or warranty is
made as of a specified date, in which case such representation or warranty
shall
have been true and correct in all material respects as of such specified
date,
and (iii) any such inaccuracies or breaches which, in the aggregate, have
not had or could not reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Seller
shall have performed and complied in all material respects with (or compliance
therewith shall have been waived in writing by Buyer) each and every covenant,
agreement and condition required by this Agreement to be performed or complied
with by Seller prior to or at the Closing.
(c) Seller
shall have delivered a certificate executed by the president of Seller
dated the
Closing Date, representing and certifying in such detail as Buyer may reasonably
request that the conditions set forth in subsections (a) and
(b) above have been fulfilled and certifying on behalf of
Seller the
incumbency of each individual on behalf of Seller executing this Agreement
or
any document delivered in connection with the Closing.
(d) No
Proceeding (excluding any Proceeding initiated by Buyer or any of its
affiliates) shall, on the Closing Date, be pending or threatened before
any
Governmental Entity or arbitration seeking to restrain, prohibit, or obtain
damages or other relief in connection with the consummation (in whole or
in
part) of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(e) Buyer
shall have received a release of Liens with respect to the Properties,
executed
in recordable form by the Senior Lender, and in form and substance agreeable
to
Buyer delivered on or before the Closing.
(f) Buyer
shall have received an assignment of the Properties executed and delivered
by
Seller, which assignment shall be substantially in the form of the instrument
attached hereto as Exhibit 9.1(f) in all material respects (the
"Assignment"), delivered at Closing.
26
(g) Buyer
shall have received a certificate of non-foreign status in form, date and
content reasonably acceptable to Buyer, executed and delivered by Seller
pursuant to Section 1445 of the Code and the regulations promulgated
thereunder.
(h) Buyer
shall have received all other agreements, instruments and documents which
are
required by other terms of this Agreement to be executed or delivered by
Seller
or any other party to Buyer prior to or in connection with the
Closing.
(i) Seller
shall have delivered a preliminary accounting statement, which preliminary
accounting statement shall consist only of those adjustments agreed to
(or
deemed agreed to) in accordance with this Agreement.
(j) Seller
shall have delivered a certificate (duly executed by the secretary or any
assistant secretary of Seller or otherwise by any authorized individual
for
Seller) on behalf of Seller, dated as of the Closing, attaching and certifying
on behalf of Seller as complete and correct, copies of the resolutions
authorizing the execution, delivery and performance by Seller of this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby.
(k) Seller
shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to Buyer letters in lieu of transfer
or
division orders directing all purchasers of production from the subject
Properties to make payment of proceeds attributable to such production
from and
after the Effective Date to Buyer.
(l) Seller
shall deliver to Buyer appropriate change of operator forms on those Properties
operated by Seller and which operatorships can be transferred to Buyer
at
Closing.
Section
9.2. Conditions
Precedent to the Obligations of Seller.
The obligations of Seller under this Agreement are subject to each of the
following conditions being met:
(a) Each
of the representations and warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement
shall
be true and correct in all material respects as of the date made and (having
been deemed to have been made again on and as of the Closing Date in the
same
language) on and as of the Closing Date, except as affected by transactions
permitted by this Agreement and except to the extent that any such
representation or warranty is made as of a specified date, in which case
such
representation or warranty shall have been true and correct in all material
respects as of such specified date.
(b) Buyer
shall have performed and complied in all material respects with (or compliance
therewith shall have been waived by Seller) each and every covenant, agreement
and condition required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with
by
Buyer prior to or at the Closing.
(c) No
Proceeding (excluding any Proceeding initiated by Seller or any of its
affiliates) shall, on the Closing Date, be pending or threatened before
any
Governmental Entity seeking to restrain, prohibit, or obtain damages or
other
relief in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement.
(d) Seller
shall have received all other agreements, instruments and documents which
are
required by other terms of this Agreement to be executed or delivered by
Buyer
or any other party to Seller prior to or in connection with the
Closing.
27
ARTICLE
X
Termination,
Amendment and Waiver
Section
10.1. Termination.
This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby
abandoned at any time prior to the Closing in the following manner:
(a) by
mutual written consent of Seller and Buyer; or
(b) by
either Seller or Buyer, if:
(i) the
Closing shall not have occurred on or before 5:00 p.m., local Houston,
Texas
time, on or before October 11, 2007, unless such failure to close shall
be due
to a breach of this Agreement by the party seeking to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this clause (i); or
(ii) there
shall be any statute, rule, or regulation that makes consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby illegal or otherwise prohibited or a
Governmental Entity shall have issued an order, decree, or ruling or taken
any
other action permanently restraining, enjoining, or otherwise prohibiting
the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and such order, decree,
ruling, or other action shall have become final and nonappealable;
or
(c) by
Buyer or Seller, if the aggregate amount of the Title Defect Amounts and
the
Environmental Defect Values exceeds ten percent of the Purchase Price;
or
(d) by
Seller, if (i) there shall be a material breach of any representation and
warranty of Buyer contained in Article V, or (ii) there shall be a
material breach by Buyer of any of its covenants and agreements contained
in
this Agreement, which breach, in the case of clause (i) or clause
(ii), is not capable of being cured or, if it is capable of being cured,
has
not been cured by the 5th Business
Day
following written notice to Buyer from the Seller of such breach;
or
(e) by
Buyer, if (i) there shall be a material breach of any representation and
warranty of Seller contained in Article IV, other than any such breaches
which, in the aggregate, have not had or could not reasonably be expected
to
have a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) there shall be a material breach
by
Seller of any of its covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement,
which
breach, in the case of clause (i) or clause (ii), is not
capable of being cured or, if it is capable of being cured, has not been
cured
by the 5th
Business Day following written notice to Seller from Buyer of such
breach.
Section
10.2. Effect
of Termination.
In the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to
Section 10.1 by Seller, on the one hand, or Buyer, on the other,
written notice thereof shall forthwith be given to the other party or parties
specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is made,
and
this Agreement shall become void and have no effect, except that the agreements
contained in this Article X, in Sections 7.4, 7.5
and 8.5 and in Articles XII and
XIII shall survive the termination
hereof. Nothing contained in this Section 10.2 shall relieve
any party from liability for damages actually incurred as a result of any
breach
of this Agreement. If this Agreement is terminated by Seller pursuant
to (i) Section 10.1(b)(i) (and Buyer is in material breach of
this Agreement) or (ii) Section 10.1(d), Seller shall
be
28
entitled
to the Deposit. If this Agreement is terminated under
Section 10.1 for any other reason, the Deposit shall be returned to
Buyer.
Section
10.3. Amendment.
This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing
signed by or on behalf of all the parties hereto.
Section
10.4. Waiver.
Seller, on the one hand, or Buyer, on the other,
may: (i) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and
warranties of the other contained herein or in any document, certificate,
or
writing delivered pursuant hereto, or (ii) waive compliance by the other
with any of the other's agreements or fulfillment of any conditions to
its own
obligations contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a party
hereto to any such waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument
in
writing signed by or on behalf of such party. No failure or delay by
a party hereto in exercising any right, power, or privilege hereunder shall
operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other
right, power, or privilege.
ARTICLE
XI
Survival
of Representations, Warranties and Covenants;
Indemnification
Section
11.1. Survival.
(a) The
representations and warranties of the parties hereto contained in this
Agreement
shall terminate at Closing except that the representations made by Seller
pursuant to Article IV, and the representations and warranties made by
Buyer pursuant to Article V shall survive the Closing and shall remain in
effect thereafter for the period that an Indemnified Party is entitled
to
indemnification based on a breach of such representation or warranty contained
in this Article XI.
(b) No
party hereto shall have any indemnification obligation pursuant to this
Article XI or otherwise in respect of any representation, warranty
or covenant unless (i) it shall have received from the party seeking
indemnification written notice of the existence of the claim for or in
respect
of which indemnification in respect of such representation, warranty or
covenant
is being sought and (ii) if applicable, such notice is received on or
before the Survival Date. Such notice shall set forth with reasonable
specificity (i) the basis under this Agreement, and the facts that
otherwise form the basis of such claim, (ii) the estimate (to the extent it
is possible to estimate same) of the amount of such claim (which estimate
shall
not be conclusive of the final amount of such claim) and an explanation
of the
calculation of such estimate, including a statement of any significant
assumptions employed therein, and (iii) the date on and manner in which the
party delivering such notice became aware of the existence of such
claim.
Section
11.2. Seller's
Indemnification Obligations.
Seller shall, on the date of Closing, agree (and, upon delivery to Buyer
of the Assignment, shall be deemed to have agreed), subject to the limitations
and procedures contained in this Article XI, following the Closing,
to indemnify and hold Buyer, its Affiliates and its and their respective
successors and permitted assigns and all of their respective stockholders,
partners, members, managers, directors, officer, employees, agents and
representatives harmless from and against any and all claims, obligations,
actions, liabilities, damages or expenses (collectively, "Buyer's
Losses"):
29
resulting
from a breach of any of the representations or warranties made by Seller
in
Article IV (other than pursuant to Section 4.1, 4.2,
4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.17, or 4.19);
(a) resulting
from a breach of any of the representations or warranties made by Seller
in
Section 4.19;
(b) arising
out of claims for royalties, rentals, Taxes (or other loss burdens on production
of any kind) attributable to Seller's ownership of the Properties before
the
Effective Date;
(c) relating
to the Excluded Assets; or
(d) resulting
from a breach of any of the representations or warranties made by Seller
in
Section 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5,
or 4.17.
provided,
however, that Seller's indemnification obligations for Buyer's Losses under
Section 11.2(a), (b), and (c) shall expire on the one-year
anniversary of the Closing Date (the "Survival Date"), except
for Buyer's Losses for which a notice is received by Seller as provided
in this
Agreement prior to such date.
Section
11.3. Buyer's
Indemnification Obligations.
Buyer shall, on the date of Closing, agree (and, upon delivery to Buyer
of the
Assignment, shall be deemed to have agreed), subject to the limitations
and
procedures contained in this Article XI, following the Closing, to
indemnify and hold Seller, its Affiliates and its and their respective
successors and permitted assigns and all of their respective stockholders,
partners, members, managers, directors, officer, employees, agents and
representatives harmless from and against any and all claims, obligations,
actions, liabilities, damages, costs or expenses, (collectively,
"Seller's Losses"):
(a) resulting
from any misrepresentation or breach of any warranty, covenant or agreement
of
Buyer contained in this Agreement or any certificate delivered by Buyer
at the
Closing; or
(b) relating
to the Assumed Obligations;
provided,
however, that Buyer's indemnification obligations for Seller's Losses under
Section 11.3(a) shall expire on the Survival Date, except for Seller's
Losses for which a notice is received by Buyer as provided in this Agreement
prior to such date; and further provided, however, that Buyer's indemnification
obligations for Seller's Losses under Section 11.3(b) shall not expire
but shall remain in effect until such Assumed Obligations are fully
satisfied.
Section
11.4. Net
Amounts.
Any amounts recoverable by any party pursuant to this
Article XI with respect to any Buyer's Losses or Seller's Losses, as
the case may be, shall be increased by any net tax costs to the Indemnified
Party (Taxes incurred with respect to any indemnity payment less tax benefits
resulting from the circumstances serving as the basis for such Buyer's
Loss or
Seller's Loss, as the case may be) and shall be decreased by (i) any net
tax benefit to the Indemnified Party (tax benefits less Taxes incurred,
as
calculated above), and (ii) insurance proceeds or other amounts relating to
such Buyer's Loss or Seller's Loss, as the case may be, paid to such Indemnified
Party by any Person (other than any Affiliate of such Indemnified Party)
not a
party to this Agreement.
30
Section 11.5.
Indemnification
Proceedings.
In the event that any claim or demand for which a party (an
"Indemnifying Party"), would be liable to the another party
under Section 11.2 or Section 11.3 (an
"Indemnified Party") is asserted against or sought to be
collected from an Indemnified Party by a third party, the Indemnified Party
shall with reasonable promptness notify the Indemnifying Party of such
claim or
demand, but the failure so to notify the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve
the Indemnifying Party of its obligations under this Article XI,
except to the extent the Indemnifying Party demonstrates that the defense
of
such claim or demand is materially prejudiced thereby. The
Indemnifying Party shall have 30 days from receipt of the above notice
from the
Indemnified Party (in this Section 11.5, the "Notice
Period") to notify the Indemnified Party whether or not the
Indemnifying Party desires, at the Indemnifying Party's sole cost and expense,
to defend the Indemnified Party against such claim or demand; provided,
that the
Indemnified Party is hereby authorized prior to and during the Notice Period
to
file any motion, answer or other pleading that it shall deem necessary
or
appropriate to protect its interests or those of the Indemnifying Party
and not
prejudicial to the Indemnifying Party. If the Indemnifying Party
elects to assume the defense of any such claim or demand, the Indemnified
Party
shall have the right to employ separate counsel at its own expense and
to
participate in the defense thereof. If the Indemnifying Party elects
not to assume the defense of such claim or demand (or fails to give notice
to
the Indemnified Party during the Notice Period), the Indemnified Party
shall be
entitled to assume the defense of such claim or demand with counsel of
its own
choice, at the expense of the Indemnifying Party. If the claim or
demand is asserted against both the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified
Party
and based on the advice of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnifying
Party it is determined that there is a conflict of interest which renders
it
inappropriate for the same counsel to represent both the Indemnifying Party
and
the Indemnified Party, the Indemnifying Party shall be responsible for
paying
separate counsel for the Indemnified Party; provided, however, that the
Indemnifying Party shall not be responsible for paying for more than one
separate firm of attorneys to represent all of the Indemnified Parties,
regardless of the number of Indemnified Parties. If the Indemnifying
Party elects to assume the defense of such claim or demand, (i) no
compromise or settlement thereof may be effected by the Indemnifying Party
without the Indemnified Party's written consent (which shall not be unreasonably
withheld) unless the sole relief provided is monetary damages that are
paid in
full by the Indemnifying Party and (ii) the Indemnifying Party shall have
no liability with respect to any compromise or settlement thereof effected
without its written consent (which shall not be unreasonably
withheld).
Section
11.6. Indemnification
Exclusive Remedy.
Indemnification pursuant to the provisions of this Article XI
shall be the exclusive remedy of the parties hereto for any misrepresentation
or
breach of any warranty, covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement
or in
any closing document executed and delivered pursuant to the provisions
hereof or
thereof, or any other claim arising out of the transactions contemplated
by this
Agreement.
Section
11.7. Limited
to Actual Damages.
The indemnification obligations of the parties pursuant to this
Article XI shall be limited to actual Buyer's Losses or Seller's
Losses, as the case may be, and shall not include incidental, consequential,
indirect, punitive, or exemplary damages, provided that any incidental,
consequential, indirect, punitive, or exemplary damages recovered by a
third
party (including a Governmental Entity, but excluding any Affiliate of
any
party) against a party entitled to indemnity pursuant to this
Article XI shall be included in the damages recoverable under such
indemnity.
31
Section
11.8. Indemnification
Despite Negligence.
It is the express intention of the parties hereto that each party to
be
indemnified pursuant to this Article XI shall be indemnified and held
harmless from and against all Buyer's Losses or Seller's Losses, as the
case may
be, as to which indemnity is provided for under this Article XI,
notwithstanding that any such damages arise out of or result from the ordinary,
strict, sole, or contributory negligence of such party and regardless of
whether
any other party (including the other parties to this Agreement) is or is
not
also negligent. The parties hereto acknowledge that the foregoing
complies with the express negligence rule and is
conspicuous.
Section
11.9. Limits
on Liability.
(a) Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, Seller shall have no obligation or liability
to
indemnify Buyer under Section 11.2(a) unless and until the aggregate
amount of Buyer's Losses under such Section exceed $1,000,000; provided,
however, that once the amount of Buyer's Losses exceeds $1,000,000, Seller
shall
be obligated to indemnify Buyer to the full extent of such Buyer's
Losses.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, Seller shall have no obligation or liability
to
indemnify Buyer under Section 11.2(b) unless and until the sum of (i) the
aggregate amount of Buyer's Losses under such Section plus (ii) the
aggregate Environmental Defect Values attributable to the Pre-Closing Deductible
Subject Environmental Defects exceed $1,000,000, and then only to the extent
the
amount of such Buyer's Losses and Pre-Closing Deductible Subject Environmental
Defects exceed $1,000,000.
(c) Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, Seller's obligation to indemnify Buyer
under
Section 11.2(a), (b) or (c) shall terminate and be of no
further force and effect at such time as Seller has indemnified Buyer for
Buyer's Losses under Sections 11.2(a), (b) and (c) in an
aggregate amount equal to $5,000,000.
ARTICLE
XII
Miscellaneous
Matters
Section
12.1. Notices.
All notices, requests, demands, and other communications required or
permitted to be given or made hereunder by any party hereto shall be in
writing
and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made if (i) delivered
personally, (ii) transmitted by first class registered or certified mail,
postage prepaid, return receipt requested, (iii) sent by a recognized
prepaid overnight courier service (which provides a receipt), or (iv) sent
by facsimile transmission, with receipt acknowledged, to the parties at
the
following addresses (or at such other addresses as shall be specified by
the
parties by like notice):
|
If
to Seller:
|
|
Escondido
Resources LP
|
|
000
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, #000
|
|
Xxxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000-0000
|
|
Attention: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
|
|
Fax
No.: 000-000-0000
|
32
|
With
, prior to Closing, a copy to (which shall not constitute notice
to
Seller):
|
|
Xxxxxxxx
& Knight LLP
|
|
000
Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
|
|
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
|
|
Attention: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx and Xxxxx X. XxXxxx
|
|
Fax
No.: Xxxxxx—000-000-0000 and
XxXxxx—000-000-0000
|
|
If
to Buyer:
|
|
Swift
Energy Operating, LLC
|
|
00000
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000
|
|
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
|
|
Attention: Xxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx
|
|
Fax
No.: 000-000-0000
|
|
With,
prior to Closing, a copy to (which shall not constitute notice
to
Buyer):
|
|
Swift
Energy Operating, LLC
|
|
00000
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000
|
|
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
|
|
Attention: Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx
|
|
Fax
No.: 000-000-0000
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Such
notices, requests, demands, and other communications shall be effective
upon
receipt.
Section
12.2. Entire
Agreement.
This Agreement, the Seller's Disclosure Schedule, together with the
Exhibits, and other writings referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto,
constitute the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect
to the
subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings,
both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject
matter
hereof.
Section
12.3. Injunctive
Relief.
The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would
occur in the event any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed
in
accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It
is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction
or
injunctions to prevent breaches of the provisions of this Agreement, and
shall
be entitled to enforce specifically the provisions of this Agreement, in
any
court of the United States or any state thereof having jurisdiction, in
addition
to any other remedy to which the parties may be entitled under this Agreement
or
at law or in equity.
Section
12.4. Binding
Effect; Assignment; No Third Party Benefit.
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the
parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors,
and permitted assigns. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this
Agreement, neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests, or
obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto without
the
prior written consent of the other parties. Except as provided in
Section 8.5 and Article XI, nothing in this Agreement,
express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any Person other
than
the parties hereto,
33
and
their
respective heirs, legal representatives, successors, and permitted assigns,
any
rights, benefits, or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason
of
this Agreement.
Section
12.5. Severability.
If any provision of this Agreement is held to be unenforceable, this
Agreement shall be considered divisible and such provision shall be deemed
inoperative to the extent it is deemed unenforceable, and in all other
respects
this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect; provided, however,
that if
any such provision may be made enforceable by limitation thereof, then
such
provision shall be deemed to be so limited and shall be enforceable to
the
maximum extent permitted by Applicable Law.
Section
12.6. GOVERNING
LAW.
THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS, WITHOUT REGARD
TO THE
PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS THEREOF.
Section
12.7. Counterparts.
This instrument may be executed in any number of identical counterparts,
each of which for all purposes shall be deemed an original, and all of
which
shall constitute collectively, one instrument. It is not necessary
that each party hereto execute the same counterpart so long as identical
counterparts are executed by each such party hereto. This instrument
may be validly executed and delivered by facsimile or other electronic
transmission.
Section
12.8. WAIVER
OF CONSUMER RIGHTS.
BUYER HEREBY WAIVES ITS RIGHTS UNDER THE TEXAS
DECEPTIVE TRADE PRACTICES-CONSUMER
PROTECTION ACT,
SECTION 17.41 ET SEQ., BUSINESS AND
COMMERCE CODE, A LAW THAT GIVES CONSUMERS SPECIAL RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS,
AND
ANY SIMILAR LAW IN ANY OTHER STATE TO THE EXTENT SUCH ACT OR SIMILAR LAW
WOULD
OTHERWISE APPLY. AFTER CONSULTATION WITH AN ATTORNEY OF BUYER'S OWN
SELECTION, BUYER VOLUNTARILY CONSENTS TO THIS WAIVER.
Section
12.9. Competition.
Seller, Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, J. Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, and Xxxx
xxx Xxxxxxx (each, a "Restricted Person") each agree that it
will not, directly or indirectly, for a period of eighteen months from
the
Closing Date (the "Restricted Period"), purchase or otherwise
acquire any Lease within one mile of the boundary of any of the Properties
being
acquired and listed on Exhibit I. In the event a Restricted
Person does acquire, directly or indirectly, such a Lease during the Restricted
Period, such Restricted Person hereby grants to Buyer the irrevocable option
to
purchase for cash all of Seller's rights, title, and interest in such Lease
for
an amount equal to the actual price paid by Seller to purchase or acquire
such
Lease, plus the reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by
such
Restricted Person to purchase such Lease.
ARTICLE
XIII
Definitions
and References
Section
13.1. Certain
Defined Terms.
When used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective
meanings assigned to them in this Section 13.1:
"AAA"
means the American Arbitration Association.
34
"Affiliate"
means any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under
common control with a Person.
"Agreement"
means this Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement, as hereafter amended or modified
in accordance with the terms hereof.
"Applicable
Law" means any statute, law, principle of common law, rule, regulation,
judgment, order, ordinance, requirement, code, writ, injunction, or decree
of
any Governmental Entity, exclusive of Environmental Laws.
"Assumed
Obligations" means (i) the obligation to (x) plug and abandon
or remove and dispose of all xxxxx, platforms, structures, flow lines,
pipelines
and other equipment, hits and holding ponds now or hereafter located on
the Oil
and Gas Properties (but only where such action is required by Applicable
Law,
Environmental Law, or third party agreements), (y) cap and bury all flow
lines and other pipelines now or hereafter located on the Oil and Gas Properties
(but only where such action is required by Applicable Law, Environmental
Law, or
third party agreements), and (z) remedy all Environmental Liabilities with
respect to the Properties, including any actual or potential NORM contamination
or chloride or other contamination of groundwater; (ii) all obligations and
liabilities arising from or in connection with any Imbalances, whether
before,
on or after the Effective Date; and (iii) without limiting the foregoing,
all costs, obligations, and liabilities that arise under or otherwise relate
to
the Properties, whether before, on or after the Effective Date; provided,
that
Assumed Obligations does not mean or include Seller's obligations and
liabilities (x) under the Senior Credit Facility or any amounts that may be
due and owing Seller's officers, employees or owners or (y) with respect to
the Excluded Assets.
"Authorized
Buyer Representative" means any of (i) Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx, (ii) Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, or (iii) any other individual designated in a writing from Buyer
to the
Joint Account Holder and Seller.
"Authorized
Seller Representative" means any of (i) Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, (ii) J.
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, or (iii) any other individual designated in a writing from
Seller
to the Joint Account Holder and Buyer
"Business
Day" means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or day on which
commercial banks in the State of Texas are authorized or required to be
closed
for business.
"Code"
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or any comparable successor statute
thereto, as amended.
"Confidentiality
Agreement" means that certain Confidentiality Agreement by and between
Seller and Buyer dated July 20, 2007.
"Dollars"
or "$" means U.S. Dollars.
"Effective
Date" means 7:00 a.m., local time at the location of the Properties,
on
July 1, 2007.
35
"Environmental
Laws" means all national, state, municipal or local laws, rules,
regulations, statutes, ordinances or orders of any Governmental Entity
pertaining to the protection of human health or the environment, including
the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as
amended
by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act, 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et
seq. ("CERCLA"), the Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by
the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq., the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended by the Clean Water Act,
33
U.S.C. § 1251 et seq., the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. §7401 et seq., the
Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq., and any similar state or
local statutes.
"Environmental
Liabilities" means any and all damages whether accrued or unaccrued,
whether currently claimed or yet to be claimed (including any remedial,
removal,
response, abatement, clean-up, investigation and/or monitoring costs and
associated legal costs) incurred or imposed (a) pursuant to any agreement
order, notice of responsibility, directive (including directives embodied
in
Environmental Laws), injunctions, judgment or similar documents (including
settlements) arising out of, in connection with, or under Environmental
Laws, or
(b) pursuant to any claim by a Governmental Entity or any other Person for
personal injury, property damage, damage to natural resources, remediation,
or
payment or reimbursement of response costs incurred or expended by such
Governmental Entity or other Person pursuant to common law or statute and
related to the use or release of Hazardous Materials.
"Existing
Xxxxxx" mean any Xxxxxx affecting the Properties on the date hereof
or
the Closing Date.
"Governing
Documents" means, when used with respect to an entity, the documents
governing the formation and operation of such entity, including (i) in the
instance of a corporation, the articles or incorporation and bylaws of
such
corporation, (ii) in the instance of a partnership, the partnership
agreement, and (iii) in the instance of a limited liability company, the
certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement.
"Governmental
Entity" means any court or tribunal in any jurisdiction (domestic or
foreign) or any federal, state, county, municipal or other governmental
or
quasi-governmental body, agency, authority, department, board, commission,
bureau or instrumentality.
"Hazardous
Materials" means (i) any substance or material that is listed,
defined or otherwise designated as a "hazardous substance" under
Section 101(14) of CERCLA, (ii) any petroleum or petroleum products,
(iii) radioactive materials, urea formaldehyde, asbestos and PCBs and
(iv) any other chemical substance or waste that is regulated by any
Governmental Entity under any Environmental Law.
"Hedge"
means any future derivative, swap, collar, put, call, cap, option or other
contract that is intended to benefit from, relate to, or reduce or eliminate
the
risk of fluctuations in interest rates, basis risk or the price of commodities,
including Hydrocarbons.
"Hydrocarbons"
means oil, gas, other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons, or any of them or
any
combination thereof, and all products and substances extracted, separated,
processed and produced therefrom.
36
"Imbalances"
means gas production, pipeline, storage, processing or other imbalance
attributable to substances produced from the Oil and Gas
Properties.
"Joint
Account" means one or more (as determined by Buyer and Seller) interest
bearing accounts to be established and maintained with the Joint Account
Holder,
which account shall require the signatures of both (i) an Authorized Buyer
Representative and (ii) an Authorized Seller Representative in order to
transfer
therefrom any of the funds held therein.
"Joint
Account Holder" means (i) Xxxxx Fargo Bank, N.A., Houston, Texas, (ii)
such other bank as shall be mutually agreed upon by Buyer and Seller in
writing
or (iii) any successor to the bank referenced in either clause (i) or
clause (ii).
"Knowledge"
means, with respect to Seller, the actual knowledge of any of the officers
of
Seller and, with respect to Buyer, the actual knowledge of any of the officers
of Buyer.
"Lease"
means an oil, gas or mineral lease, a leasehold estate, operating rights
and
other rights authorizing the owner thereof to explore or drill for and
produce
Hydrocarbons and other minerals, contractual rights to acquire any such
of the
foregoing interest, which have been earned by performance.
"Lien"
means any claim, lien, mortgage, security interest, pledge, charge, option,
right-of-way, easement, encroachment, or encumbrance of any kind.
"Material
Adverse Effect" means any change, development, or effect (individually
or in the aggregate) which is, or is reasonably likely to be, materially
adverse
(i) to the business, assets, results of operations or condition (financial
or otherwise) of a party, or (ii) to the ability of a party to perform on a
timely basis any material obligation under this Agreement or any agreement,
instrument, or document entered into or delivered in connection herewith;
provided, however, that changes, developments or effects relating to (x)
the
economy in general (including any effects on the economy arising as a result
of
acts of terrorism), (y) changes in Hydrocarbon commodity prices or other
changes
affecting the U.S. oil and gas industry generally, or (z) the announcement
of
the transactions contemplated hereby, shall not be deemed to constitute
a
Material Adverse Effect with respect to Seller and shall not be considered
in
determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred with respect
to
Seller.
"Net
Revenue Interest" means an interest (expressed as a percentage or
decimal fraction) in and to all Hydrocarbons produced and saved from or
attributable to an Oil and Gas Property.
"Permits"
means licenses, permits, franchises, consents, approvals, variances, exemptions,
and other authorizations of or from Governmental Entities.
"Person"
means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company
(or
similar entity), joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust,
enterprise, unincorporated organization, or Governmental Entity.
"Pre-Closing
Deductible Subject Environmental Defect" means an Environmental Defect
that was asserted by Buyer pursuant to Section 8.3(c) but for
which no adjustment to the Purchase Price was made as a result of the provisions
of Section 8.4(b).
37
"Proceedings"
means all proceedings, actions, claims, suits, investigations, and inquiries
by
or before any arbitrator or Governmental Entity.
"Reasonable
Best Efforts" means a party's reasonable best efforts in accordance
with reasonable commercial practice.
"Securities
Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all rules
and regulations under such Act.
"Seller's
Disclosure Schedule" shall mean a schedule delivered by Seller to Buyer
on the date hereof which sets forth additional information regarding the
representations and warranties of Seller contained herein and information
called
for hereby.
"Senior
Credit Facility" means Seller's Credit Agreement as listed in Section
4.7 of the Seller's Disclosure Schedule.
"Senior
Lender" means the lenders party to the Senior Credit
Facility.
"Tax
Returns" mean any return, report, statement, form or similar statement
required to be filed with respect to any Taxes (including any attached
schedules), including any information return, claim for refund,
amended return or declaration of estimated Taxes.
"Taxes"
means any income taxes or similar assessments or any sales, excise, occupation,
use, ad valorem, property, production, severance, transportation, employment,
payroll, franchise, or other tax imposed by any United States federal,
state, or
local (or any foreign or provincial) taxing authority, including any interest,
penalties, or additions attributable thereto.
"Working
Interest" means the percentage of costs and expenses attributable to
the maintenance, development and operation of an Oil and Gas
Property.
Section
13.2. Certain
Additional Defined Terms.
In
addition to such terms as are defined in the preamble to this Agreement
and in
Section 13.1, the following terms are used in this Agreement as
defined in the Articles or Sections set forth opposite such terms:
Defined
Term
|
Reference
|
Accounting
Dispute
|
Section
2.3(c)
|
Accounting
Referee
|
Section
2.3(c)
|
Adjusted
Purchase Price
|
Section
2.1
|
Allocated
Value
|
Section
8.1(c)(i)
|
Assignment
|
Section
9.1(f)
|
Basic
Documents
|
Section
4.7
|
Buyer's
Environmental Consultant
|
Section
8.2(a)
|
Buyer's
Environmental Review
|
Section
8.2(a)
|
Buyer's
Losses
|
Section
11.2
|
Buyer's
Title Review
|
Section
8.1(a)
|
Closing
|
Article
III
|
Closing
Date
|
Article
III
|
Cure
Period
|
Section
8.4(c)
|
Defect
Dispute
|
Section
8.3
|
38
Defensible
Title
|
Section
8.1(d)(i)
|
Deposit
|
Section
2.4(a)
|
Environmental
Defect
|
Section
8.2(e)(i)
|
Environmental
Defect Notice
|
Section
8.2(c)
|
Environmental
Defect Value
|
Section
8.2(e)(ii)
|
Environmental
Information
|
Section
8.2(b)
|
Examination
Period
|
Section
8.1(a)
|
Excluded
Assets
|
Section
1.2
|
Indemnified
Party
|
Section
11.5
|
Indemnifying
Party
|
Section
11.5
|
Independent
Expert
|
Section
8.3
|
Notice
Period
|
Section
11.5
|
Oil
and Gas Properties
|
Section
1.1
|
Permitted
Encumbrances
|
Section
8.1(d)(ii)
|
Post-Closing
Defect
|
Section
8.4(c)
|
Properties
|
Section
1.1
|
Purchase
Price
|
Section
2.1
|
Records
|
Section
1.1(f)
|
Remedies
for Title Defects
|
Section
8.1(b)
|
Request
Date
|
Section
2.3(c)
|
Required
Payee
|
Section
7.13
|
Restricted
Period
|
Section
12.9
|
Restricted
Person
|
Section
12.9
|
Rules
|
Section
8.3
|
Scheduled
Production Sales Contracts
|
Section
4.9
|
Seller's
Losses
|
Section
11.3
|
Suspended
Proceeds
|
Section
7.10
|
Survival
Date
|
Section
11.2
|
Title
Defect
|
Section
8.1(d)(iii)
|
Title
Defect Amount
|
Section
8.1(c)
|
Title
Defect Notice
|
Section
8.1(b)
|
Title
Defect Property
|
Section
8.1(b)
|
Section
13.3. References,
Titles and Construction.
(a) All
references in this Agreement to articles, sections, subsections and other
subdivisions refer to corresponding articles, sections, subsections and
other
subdivisions of this Agreement unless expressly provided otherwise.
(b) Titles
appearing at the beginning of any of such subdivisions are for convenience
only
and shall not constitute part of such subdivisions and shall be disregarded
in
construing the language contained in such subdivisions.
(c) The
words "this Agreement", "this instrument", "herein", "hereof", "hereby",
"hereunder" and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole
and
not to any particular subdivision unless expressly so limited.
39
(d) Words
in the singular form shall be construed to include the plural and
viceversa, unless the context otherwise
requires. Pronouns in masculine, feminine and neuter genders shall be
construed to include any other gender.
(e) Unless
the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise provided herein, the
terms
defined in this Agreement which refer to a particular agreement, instrument
or
document also refer to and include all renewals, extensions, modifications,
amendments or restatements of such agreement, instrument or document, provided
that nothing contained in this subsection shall be construed to authorize
such
renewal, extension, modification, amendment or restatement.
(f) Examples
shall not be construed to limit, expressly or by implication, the matter
they
illustrate.
(g) The
word "or" is not intended to be exclusive and the word "includes" and its
derivatives means "includes, but is not limited to" and corresponding derivative
expressions.
(h) No
consideration shall be given to the fact or presumption that one party
had a
greater or lesser hand in drafting this Agreement.
(i) All
references herein to "$" or "dollars" shall refer to U.S. Dollars.
(j) Exhibits I,
1.2, 8.1(c), and 9.1(f) are attached
hereto. Each such Exhibit is incorporated herein by reference for all
purposes and references to this Agreement shall also include such Exhibit
unless
the context in which used shall otherwise require.
[REMAINDER
OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
40
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement is executed by the parties hereto on
the date set forth above.
SELLER:
ESCONDIDO
RESOURCES LP
By: Escondido
Resources GP, LLC,
its General Partner
By:
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Title: President
BUYER:
SWIFT ENERGY OPERATING, LLC
By:
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Title: President
1
Joined,
solely for the purpose of evidencing his agreement to the provision of
Section 12.9, by:
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx
J.
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx
Xxxx
von
Plonsk
2