THE MAINSTAY FUNDS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION MAINSTAY SMALL CAP VALUE FUND MAINSTAY SMALL CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND
THE
MAINSTAY FUNDS
MAINSTAY
SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
MAINSTAY
SMALL CAP OPPORTUNITY FUND
The
Boards of Trustees of Eclipse Funds and The MainStay Funds, each a Massachusetts
business trust (“Boards of Trustees”), deem it advisable that the MainStay Small
Cap Opportunity Fund (the “Acquiring Fund”) and the MainStay Small Cap Value
Fund (the “Acquired Fund”), a series of Eclipse Funds and The MainStay Funds,
respectively, engage in the reorganization described below.
This
Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a plan of reorganization and
liquidation (“Plan”) within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1) of the United
States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”). The reorganization
and liquidation will consist of the transfer of all of the assets of the
Acquired Fund to the Acquiring Fund in exchange solely for Investor Class, Class
A, Class B, Class C and Class I shares of beneficial interest of the Acquiring
Fund (“Acquiring Fund Shares”), the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all
liabilities of the Acquired Fund, and the distribution of the Acquiring Fund
Shares to the shareholders of the Acquired Fund in complete liquidation of the
Acquired Fund, as provided herein (“Reorganization”), all upon the terms and
conditions hereinafter set forth in this Agreement.
WHEREAS,
the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund are each a series of an open-end,
registered investment company of the management type and the Acquired Fund owns
securities that generally are assets of the character in which the Acquiring
Fund is permitted to invest;
WHEREAS,
the Board of Trustees of Eclipse Funds has determined, with respect to the
Acquiring Fund, that the exchange of all of the assets of the Acquired Fund for
Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption of all liabilities of the Acquired Fund
by the Acquiring Fund is in the best interests of the Acquiring Fund and its
shareholders and that the interests of the existing shareholders of the
Acquiring Fund would not be diluted as a result of this transaction;
and
WHEREAS,
the Board of Trustees of The MainStay Funds has determined, with respect to the
Acquired Fund, that the exchange of all of the assets of the Acquired Fund for
Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption of all liabilities of the Acquired Fund
by the Acquiring Fund is in the best interests of the Acquired Fund and its
shareholders and that the interests of the existing shareholders of the Acquired
Fund would not be diluted as a result of this transaction;
WHEREAS,
the Boards of Trustees of the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund have agreed
that the proposed reorganization be contingent upon the approval by the
shareholders of the Acquiring Fund of MacKay Xxxxxxx LLC, an affiliate of New
York Life Investment Management LLC (“New York Life Investments”), as
subadvisor.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the covenants and agreements
hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto covenant and agree as
follows:
1.
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Transfer
of Assets of the Acquired Fund to the Acquiring Fund in Exchange for
Acquiring Fund Shares, the Assumption of all Acquired Fund Liabilities and
the Liquidation of the Acquired
Fund
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1.1 Subject
to the requisite approval of the Acquired Fund’s shareholders and the other
terms and conditions herein set forth and on the basis of the representations
and warranties contained herein, the Acquired Fund agrees to transfer all of its
respective assets, as set forth in paragraph 1.2, to the Acquiring Fund, and the
Acquiring Fund agrees in exchange therefore: (i) to deliver to the
Acquired Fund the number of full and fractional Investor Class, Class A, Class
B, Class C and Class I Acquiring Fund Shares, determined by dividing the value
of the Acquired Fund’s net assets with respect to each corresponding class
(Investor Class, Class A, Class B, Class C and Class I, respectively), computed
in the manner and as of the time and date set forth in paragraph 2.1, by the net
asset value of one Acquiring Fund Share of the corresponding class, computed in
the manner and as of the time and date set forth in paragraph 2.2; and (ii) to
assume all liabilities of the Acquired Fund, as set forth in paragraph
1.3. Such transactions shall take place on the date of the closing
provided for in paragraph 3.1 (“Closing Date”).
1.2 The
assets of the Acquired Fund to be acquired by the Acquiring Fund shall consist
of all assets and property, including, without limitation, all cash, securities,
commodities and futures interests and dividends or interests receivable that are
owned by the Acquired Fund and any deferred or prepaid expenses shown as an
asset on the books of the Acquired Fund on the Closing Date (collectively,
“Assets”).
1.3 The
Acquired Fund will endeavor to discharge all of its liabilities and obligations
prior to the Closing Date. The Acquiring Fund shall also assume all
of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund, whether accrued or contingent, known or
unknown, existing at the Valuation Date as defined in paragraph 2.1
(collectively, “Liabilities”). On or as soon as practicable prior to
the Closing Date, the Acquired Fund will declare and pay to its shareholders of
record one or more dividends and/or other distributions so that it will have
distributed substantially all (and in no event less than 98%) of its investment
company taxable income (computed without regard to any deduction for dividends
paid) and realized net capital gain, if any, for the current taxable year
through the Closing Date.
1.4 Immediately
after the transfer of assets provided for in paragraph 1.1, the Acquired Fund
will distribute to its respective shareholders of record with respect to each
class of shares, determined as of immediately after the close of business on the
Closing Date (“Acquired Fund Shareholders”), on a pro rata basis within that
class, the Acquiring Fund Shares of the corresponding class received by the
Acquired Fund pursuant to paragraph 1.1, and will completely liquidate. Such
distribution and liquidation will be accomplished, with respect to each class of
the Acquired Fund’s shares, by the transfer of the Acquiring Fund Shares then
credited to the account of the Acquired Fund on the books of the Acquiring Fund
to open accounts on the share records of the Acquiring Fund in the names of the
Acquired Fund Shareholders. The aggregate net asset value of Investor Class,
Class A, Class B, Class C and Class I Acquiring Fund Shares to be so credited to
Investor Class, Class A, Class B, Class C and Class I Acquired Fund
Shareholders, respectively, shall, with respect to each class, be equal to the
aggregate net asset value of the shares of beneficial interest of the Acquired
Fund (“Acquired Fund Shares”) of the corresponding class owned by Acquired Fund
Shareholders on the Closing Date. All issued and outstanding shares
of the Acquired Fund will simultaneously be redeemed and canceled on the books
of the Acquired Fund, although share certificates representing interests in
Investor Class, Class A, Class B, Class C and Class I shares of the Acquired
Fund will represent a number of the corresponding class of Acquiring Fund Shares
after the Closing Date, as determined in accordance with paragraph
2.3. The Acquiring Fund shall not issue certificates representing the
Investor Class, Class A, Class B, Class C and Class I Acquiring Fund Shares in
connection with such exchange.
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1.5 Ownership
of Acquiring Fund Shares will be shown on the books of the Acquiring Fund’s
Transfer Agent, as defined in paragraph 3.3.
1.6 Any
reporting responsibility of the Acquired Fund, including, but not limited to,
the responsibility for filing regulatory reports, tax returns, or other
documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”), any state
securities commission, and any Federal, state or local tax authorities or any
other relevant regulatory authority, is and shall remain the responsibility of
the Acquired Fund up to and including the Closing Date.
2. Valuation
2.1 The
value of the Assets shall be the value of such Assets computed as of immediately
after the close of business of the New York Stock Exchange and after the
declaration of any dividends on the Closing Date (such time and date being
hereinafter called the “Valuation Date”), using the valuation procedures set
forth in the then-current prospectus and statement of additional information
with respect to the Acquired Fund, and valuation procedures established by the
Acquired Fund’s Board of Trustees.
2.2 The
net asset value of an Acquiring Fund Share shall be the net asset value per
share computed with respect to that class as of the Valuation Date, using the
valuation procedures set forth in the Acquiring Fund’s then-current prospectus
and statement of additional information, and valuation procedures established by
the Acquiring Fund’s Board of Trustees.
2.3 The
number of the Investor Class, Class A, Class B, Class C and Class I Acquiring
Fund Shares to be issued (including fractional shares, if any) in exchange for
the Acquired Fund’s Assets shall be determined with respect to each such class
by dividing the value of the net assets with respect to the Investor Class,
Class A, Class B, Class C and Class I of the Acquired Fund, as the case may be,
determined using the same valuation procedures referred to in paragraph 2.1, by
the net asset value of an Acquiring Fund Share of the same class, determined in
accordance with paragraph 2.2.
2.4 All
computations of value shall be made by New York Life Investments, in its
capacity as administrator for the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund, and
shall be subject to confirmation by each Fund’s record keeping agent and by each
Fund’s independent accountants.
3. Closing
and Closing Date
3.1 The
Closing Date shall be February 13, 2009 or such other date as the parties may
agree. All acts taking place at the closing of the transactions provided for in
this Agreement (“Closing”) shall be deemed to take place simultaneously as of
immediately after the close of business on the Closing Date unless otherwise
agreed to by the parties. The close of business on the Closing Date
shall be as of 4:00 pm, Eastern time. The Closing shall be held at
the offices of the Funds or at such other time and/or place as the parties may
agree.
3.2 The
MainStay Funds shall direct State Street Bank and Trust Company as custodian for
the Acquired Fund (“Custodian”), to deliver, at the Closing, a certificate of an
authorized officer stating that (i) the Assets shall have been delivered in
proper form to the Acquiring Fund within two business days prior to or on the
Closing Date, and (ii) all necessary taxes in connection with the delivery of
the Assets, including all applicable Federal and state stock transfer stamps, if
any, have been paid or provision for payment has been made. The
Acquired Fund’s portfolio securities represented by a certificate or other
written instrument shall be presented by the Custodian to those persons at the
Custodian who have primary responsibility for the safekeeping of the assets of
the Acquiring Fund, which Custodian also serves as the custodian for the
Acquiring Fund. Such presentation shall be made for examination no
later than five business days preceding the Closing Date, and shall be
transferred and delivered by the Acquired Fund as of the Closing Date for the
account of the Acquiring Fund duly endorsed in proper form for transfer in such
condition as to constitute good delivery thereof. The Custodian shall deliver to
those persons at the Custodian who have primary responsibility for the
safekeeping of the assets of the Acquiring Fund as of the Closing Date by book
entry, in accordance with the customary practices of the Custodian and of each
securities depository, as defined in Rule 17f-4 under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), in which the Acquired Fund’s Assets are
deposited, the Acquired Fund’s Assets deposited with such
depositories. The cash to be transferred by the Acquired Fund shall
be delivered by wire transfer of Federal funds on the Closing
Date.
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3.3 The
MainStay Funds shall direct NYLIM Service Company, LLC, in its capacity as
transfer agent for the Acquired Fund (“Transfer Agent”), to deliver at the
Closing a certificate of an authorized officer stating that its records contain
the names and addresses of the Acquired Fund Shareholders and the number and
percentage ownership of outstanding Investor Class, Class A, Class B, Class C
and Class I shares owned by each such shareholder immediately prior to the
Closing. The Acquiring Fund shall issue and deliver to the Secretary
of the Acquired Fund prior to the Closing Date a confirmation evidencing that
the appropriate number of Acquiring Fund Shares will be credited to the Acquired
Fund on the Closing Date, or provide other evidence satisfactory to the Acquired
Fund as of the Closing Date that such Acquiring Fund Shares have been credited
to the Acquired Fund’s accounts on the books of the Acquiring
Fund. At the Closing each party shall deliver to the other such bills
of sale, checks, assignments, share certificates, if any, receipts or other
documents as such other party or its counsel may reasonably
request.
3.4 In
the event that on the Valuation Date (a) the New York Stock Exchange or another
primary trading market for portfolio securities of the Acquiring Fund or the
Acquired Fund (each, an “Exchange”) shall be closed to trading or trading
thereupon shall be restricted, or (b) trading or the reporting of trading on
such Exchange or elsewhere shall be disrupted so that, in the judgment of the
Boards of the Trusts, accurate appraisal of the value of the net assets of the
Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund is impracticable, the Closing Date shall be
postponed until the first business day after the day when trading shall have
been fully resumed and reporting shall have been restored.
4. Representations
and Warranties
4.1 Except
as has been fully disclosed to the Acquiring Fund in a written instrument
executed by an officer of The MainStay Funds, The MainStay Funds, on behalf of
the Acquired Fund, represents and warrants to the Acquiring Fund, as
follows:
(a) The
Acquired Fund is duly organized as a series of The MainStay Funds, which is a
business trust duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of Massachusetts, with power under The MainStay Funds’ Declaration of Trust
and By-Laws, as amended from time to time, to own all of its Assets and to carry
on its business as it is now being conducted;
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(b) The
MainStay Funds is a registered investment company classified as a management
company of the open-end type, and its registration with the Commission as an
investment company under the 1940 Act, and the registration of Investor Class,
Class A, Class B, Class C and Class I Acquired Fund Shares under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”), is in full force and effect;
(c) No
consent, approval, authorization, or order of any court or governmental
authority is required for the consummation by the Acquired Fund of the
transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the
1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“1934 Act”), and the
1940 Act, and such as may be required by state securities laws;
(d) The
current prospectus and statement of additional information of the Acquired Fund
and each prospectus and statement of additional information of the Acquired Fund
used at all times prior to the date of this Agreement conforms or conformed at
the time of its use in all material respects to the applicable requirements of
the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder and does not or did not at the time of its use include any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not materially
misleading;
(e) On
the Closing Date, The MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, will have
good and marketable title to the Assets and full right, power, and authority to
sell, assign, transfer and deliver such Assets hereunder free of any liens or
other encumbrances, and upon delivery and payment for such Assets, Eclipse
Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, will acquire good and marketable title
thereto, subject to no restrictions on the full transfer thereof, including such
restrictions as might arise under the 1933 Act, other than as disclosed to the
Acquiring Fund;
(f) The
MainStay Funds is not engaged currently, and the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement will not result, in (i) a material violation of
its Declaration of Trust or By-Laws, or of any agreement, indenture, instrument,
contract, lease or other undertaking to which The MainStay Funds, on behalf of
the Acquired Fund, is a party or by which it is bound, or (ii) the acceleration
of any obligation, or the imposition of any penalty, under any agreement,
indenture, instrument, contract, lease, judgment or decree to which The MainStay
Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, is a party or by which it is
bound;
(g) All
material contracts or other commitments of the Acquired Fund (other than this
Agreement and certain investment contracts, including options, futures, and
forward contracts) will terminate without liability to the Acquired Fund on or
prior to the Closing Date;
(h) Except
as otherwise disclosed in writing to and accepted by Eclipse Funds, on behalf of
the Acquiring Fund, no litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation
of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or, to its
knowledge, threatened against the Acquired Fund or any of its properties or
assets that, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect its
financial condition or the conduct of its business. The MainStay
Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, knows of no facts which might form the
basis for the institution of such proceedings and is not a party to or subject
to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental
body which materially and adversely affects its business or its ability to
consummate the transactions herein contemplated;
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(i) The
Statement of Assets and Liabilities, Statements of Operations and Changes in Net
Assets, and Schedule of Investments of the Acquired Fund dated October 31,
2008 have been
audited by KPMG LLP, independent accountants, and are in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“GAAP”) consistently applied, and such statements (copies of which have been
furnished to the Acquiring Fund) present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial condition of the Acquired Fund as of such date in accordance with
GAAP, and there are no known contingent liabilities of the Acquired Fund
required to be reflected on a balance sheet (including the notes thereto) in
accordance with GAAP as of such date not disclosed therein;
(j) Since
October 31, 2008, there has not been any
material adverse change in the Acquired Fund’s financial condition, assets,
liabilities or business, other than changes occurring in the ordinary course of
business, or any incurrence by the Acquired Fund of indebtedness maturing more
than one year from the date such indebtedness was incurred, except as otherwise
disclosed to and accepted by the Acquiring Fund. For the purposes of
this subparagraph (j), a decline in net asset value per share of Acquired Fund
Shares due to declines in market values of securities held by the Acquired Fund,
the discharge of the Acquired Fund’s liabilities, or the redemption of the
Acquired Fund’s shares by shareholders of the Acquired Fund shall not constitute
a material adverse change;
(k) On
the Closing Date, all Federal and other tax returns, dividend reporting forms,
and other tax-related reports of the Acquired Fund required by law to have been
filed by such date (including any extensions) shall have been filed and are or
will be correct in all material respects, and all Federal and other taxes shown
as due or required to be shown as due on said returns and reports shall have
been paid or provision shall have been made for the payment thereof, and to the
best of the Acquired Fund’s knowledge, no such return is currently under audit
and no assessment has been asserted with respect to such returns;
(l) For
each taxable year of its operation (including the taxable year ending on the
Closing Date), the Acquired Fund has met (or will meet) the requirements of
Subchapter M of the Code for qualification as a regulated investment company,
has been (or will be) eligible to and has computed (or will compute) its Federal
income tax under Section 852 of the Code, and will have distributed all of its
investment company taxable income and net capital gain (as defined in the Code)
that has accrued through the Closing Date, and before the Closing Date will have
declared dividends sufficient to distribute all of its investment company
taxable income and net capital gain for the period ending on the Closing
Date;
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(m) All
issued and outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund are, and on the Closing Date
will be, duly and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable
by the Trust and have been offered and sold in every state and the District of
Columbia in compliance in all material respects with applicable registration
requirements of the 1933 Act and state securities laws. All of the
issued and outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund will, at the time of Closing,
be held by the persons and in the amounts set forth in the records of the
Transfer Agent, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, as provided in paragraph
3.3. The Acquired Fund does not have outstanding any options,
warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the shares of the
Acquired Fund, nor is there outstanding any security convertible into any of the
Acquired Fund’s shares;
(n) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly
authorized prior to the Closing Date by all necessary action, if any, on the
part of the Trustees of the Trust, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, and, subject
to the approval of the shareholders of the Acquired Fund, this Agreement will
constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Trust, on behalf of the
Acquired Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to
enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other
laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity
principles;
(o) The
information to be furnished by the Acquired Fund for use in registration
statements, proxy materials and other documents filed or to be filed with any
Federal, state or local regulatory authority (including the Financial Industry
Regulatory Association (“FINRA”)), which may be necessary in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby, shall be accurate and complete in all material
respects and shall comply in all material respects with Federal securities and
other laws and regulations thereunder applicable thereto; and
(p) The
combined proxy statement and prospectus (“Proxy Statement”) to be included in
the Registration Statement referred to in paragraph 5.6, insofar as it relates
to the Acquired Fund, will, on the effective date of the Registration Statement
and on the Closing Date (i) not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which such
statements were made, not materially misleading, provided, however, that the
representations and warranties of this subparagraph (p) shall not apply to
statements in or omissions from the Proxy Statement and the Registration
Statement made in reliance upon and in conformity with information that was
furnished by the Acquiring Fund for use therein, and (ii) comply in all material
respects with the provisions of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, and the 1940 Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder.
4.2 Except
as has been fully disclosed to the Acquired Fund in a written instrument
executed by an officer of Eclipse Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund,
represents and warrants to the Acquired Fund, as follows:
(a) The
Acquiring Fund is duly organized as series of Eclipse Funds, which is a trust
duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the
Massachusetts with power under its Declaration of Trust and By-Laws to own all
of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted;
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(b) The
Eclipse Funds is a registered investment company classified as a management
company of the open-end type, and its registration with the Commission as an
investment company under the 1940 Act and the registration of the Investor
Class, Class A, Class B, Class C and Class I Acquiring Fund Shares under the
1933 Act, is in full force and effect;
(c) No
consent, approval, authorization, or order of any court or governmental
authority is required for the consummation by the Acquiring Fund of the
transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the
1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act and such as may be required by state
securities laws;
(d) The
current prospectus and statement of additional information of the Acquiring Fund
and each prospectus and statement of additional information of the Acquiring
Fund used at all times prior to the date of this Agreement conforms or conformed
at the time of its use in all material respects to the applicable requirements
of the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder and does not or did not at the time of its use include any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not materially
misleading;
(e) On
the Closing Date, Eclipse Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, will have good
and marketable title to the Acquiring Fund’s assets, free of any liens or other
encumbrances, except those liens or encumbrances as to which the Acquired Fund
has received notice and necessary documentation at or prior to the
Closing;
(f) The
Acquiring Fund is not engaged currently, and the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement will not result, in (i) a material violation of
Eclipse Funds’ Declaration of Trust or By-Laws or of any agreement, indenture,
instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking to which Eclipse Funds, on
behalf of the Acquiring Fund, is a party or by which it is bound, or (ii) the
acceleration of any obligation, or the imposition of any penalty, under any
agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease, judgment or decree to which
Eclipse Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, is a party or by which it is
bound;
(g) Except
as otherwise disclosed in writing to and accepted by The MainStay Funds, on
behalf of the Acquired Fund, no litigation or administrative proceeding or
investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending
or, to the Acquiring Fund’s knowledge, threatened against Eclipse Funds, on
behalf of the Acquiring Fund, or any of the Acquiring Fund’s properties or
assets that, if adversely determined, would materially and adversely affect the
Acquiring Fund’s financial condition or the conduct of its
business. Eclipse Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, knows of no
facts which might form the basis for the institution of such proceedings and is
not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of
any court or governmental body which materially and adversely affects the
Acquiring Fund’s business or its ability to consummate the transactions herein
contemplated;
(h) The
Statement of Assets and Liabilities, Statements of Operations and Changes in Net
Assets and Schedule of Investments of the Acquiring Fund dated October 31,
2008 have been
audited by KPMG LLP, independent accountants, and are in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied, and such statements (copies of which have been furnished
to the Acquired Fund) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
condition of the Acquiring Fund as of such date in accordance with GAAP, and
there are no known contingent liabilities of the Acquiring Fund required to be
reflected on a balance sheet (including the notes thereto) in accordance with
GAAP as of such date not disclosed therein;
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(i) Since
October 31, 2008, there has not been any
material adverse change in the Acquiring Fund’s financial condition, assets,
liabilities or business, other than changes occurring in the ordinary course of
business, or any incurrence by the Acquiring Fund of indebtedness maturing more
than one year from the date such indebtedness was incurred, except as otherwise
disclosed to and accepted by the Acquired Fund. For purposes of this
subparagraph (i), a decline in net asset value per share of the Acquiring Fund’s
shares due to declines in market values of securities held by the Acquiring
Fund, the discharge of the Acquiring Fund’s liabilities, or the redemption of
the Acquiring Fund’s shares by shareholders of the Acquiring Fund, shall not
constitute a material adverse change;
(j) On
the Closing Date, all Federal and other tax returns, dividend reporting forms,
and other tax-related reports of the Acquiring Fund required by law to have been
filed by such date (including any extensions) shall have been filed and are or
will be correct in all material respects, and all Federal and other taxes shown
as due or required to be shown as due on said returns and reports shall have
been paid or provision shall have been made for the payment thereof, and to the
best of the Acquiring Fund’s knowledge no such return is currently under audit
and no assessment has been asserted with respect to such returns;
(k) For
each taxable year of its operation (including the taxable year that includes the
Closing Date), the Acquiring Fund has met (or will meet) the requirements of
Subchapter M of the Code for qualification as a regulated investment company,
has been eligible to (or will be eligible to) and has computed (or will compute)
its Federal income tax under Section 852 of the Code, and has distributed all of
its investment company taxable income and net capital gain (as defined in the
Code) for periods ending prior to the Closing Date;
(l) All
issued and outstanding Acquiring Fund Shares are, and on the Closing Date will
be, duly and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable by
the Trust and have been offered and sold in every state and the District of
Columbia in compliance in all material respects with applicable registration
requirements of the 1933 Act and state securities laws. The Acquiring
Fund does not have outstanding any options, warrants or other rights to
subscribe for or purchase any Acquiring Fund Shares, nor is there outstanding
any security convertible into any Acquiring Fund Shares;
(m) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly
authorized prior to the Closing Date by all necessary action, if any, on the
part of the Board of Trustees of Eclipse Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund,
and this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the
Acquiring Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to
enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other
laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity
principles;
(n) The
Investor Class, Class A, Class B, Class C and Class I Acquiring Fund Shares to
be issued and delivered to the Acquired Fund, for the account of the Acquired
Fund Shareholders, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, will on the Closing
Date have been duly authorized and, when so issued and delivered, will be duly
and validly issued Acquiring Fund Shares, and will be fully paid and
nonassessable by the Acquiring Fund; and
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(o) The
information to be furnished by the Acquiring Fund for use in the registration
statements, proxy materials and other documents that may be necessary in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall be accurate and
complete in all material respects and shall comply in all material respects with
Federal securities and other laws and regulations applicable thereto;
and
(p) The
Proxy Statement to be included in the Registration Statement (and any amendment
or supplement thereto), insofar as it relates to the Acquiring Fund and the
Acquiring Fund Shares, will, from the effective date of the Registration
Statement through the date of the Special Meeting of shareholders of the
Acquired Fund contemplated therein and on the Closing Date (i) not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which such statements were made, not materially misleading,
provided, however, that the representations and warranties of this subparagraph
(p) shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Proxy Statement and
the Registration Statement made in reliance upon and in conformity with
information that was furnished by the Acquired Fund for use therein, and
(ii) comply in all material respects with the provisions of the 1933 Act,
the 1934 Act, and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder.
5. Covenants
of the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund
5.1 The
Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund each will operate its business in the
ordinary course between the date hereof and the Closing Date, it being
understood that such ordinary course of business will include the declaration
and payment of customary dividends and distributions, and any other distribution
that may be advisable.
5.2 The
MainStay Funds will call a Special Meeting of the shareholders of the Acquired
Fund to consider and act upon this Agreement and to take all other action
necessary to obtain approval of the transactions contemplated herein. Eclipse
Funds will call a meeting of the shareholders of the Acquiring Fund to approve
MacKay Xxxxxxx LLC, an affiliate of New York Life Investments, as
subadvisor.
5.3 The
Acquired Fund covenants that the Investor Class, Class A, Class B, Class C and
Class I Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued hereunder are not being acquired for
the purpose of making any distribution thereof, other than in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement.
5.4 The
Acquired Fund will assist the Acquiring Fund in obtaining such information as
the Acquiring Fund reasonably requests concerning the beneficial ownership of
the Acquired Fund’s shares.
5.5 Subject
to the provisions of this Agreement, the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund
will each take, or cause to be taken, all action, and do or cause to be done all
things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make
effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
5.6 The
Acquired Fund will provide the Acquiring Fund with information reasonably
necessary for the preparation of the Proxy Statement (referred to in paragraph
4.1(p)) to be included in a Registration Statement on Form N-14 (“Registration
Statement”), in compliance with the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act, in
connection with the Special Meeting of the shareholders of the Acquired Fund to
consider approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
herein.
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5.7 As
soon as is reasonably practicable after the Closing, the Acquired Fund will make
a liquidating distribution to its respective shareholders consisting of the
Investor Class, Class A, Class B, Class C and Class I Acquiring Fund Shares
received at the Closing.
5.8 The
Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund shall each use their reasonable best
efforts to fulfill or obtain the fulfillment of the conditions precedent to
effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as
practicable.
5.9 The
MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, covenants that it will, from
time to time, as and when reasonably requested by the Acquiring Fund, execute
and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered all such assignments and other
instruments, and will take or cause to be taken such further action as Eclipse
Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, may reasonably deem necessary or
desirable in order to vest in and confirm (a) The MainStay Funds’, on behalf of
the Acquired Fund, title to and possession of the Acquiring Fund Shares to be
delivered hereunder, and (b) Eclipse Funds’, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund,
title to and possession of all the Assets and otherwise to carry out the intent
and purpose of this Agreement.
5.10 The
Acquiring Fund will use all reasonable efforts to obtain the approvals and
authorizations required by the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and such of the state blue
sky or securities laws as may be necessary in order to continue its operations
after the Closing Date.
6. Conditions
Precedent to Obligations of the Acquired Fund
The
obligations of The MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, to consummate
the transactions provided for herein shall be subject, at The MainStay Funds’
election, to the performance by Eclipse Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund,
of all the obligations to be performed by it hereunder on or before the Closing
Date, and, in addition thereto, the following further conditions:
6.1 All
representations and warranties of Eclipse Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring
Fund, contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material
respects as of the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as of the Closing Date, with the
same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date;
6.2 Eclipse
Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, shall have delivered to the Acquired
Fund a certificate executed in the name of the Acquiring Fund by its President
or Vice President and its Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer, in a form reasonably
satisfactory to The MainStay Funds, and dated as of the Closing Date, to the
effect that the representations and warranties of Eclipse Funds, on behalf of
the Acquiring Fund, made in this Agreement are true and correct at and as of the
Closing Date, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, and as to such other matters as The MainStay Funds shall
reasonably request;
6.3 Eclipse
Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, shall have performed all of the
covenants and complied with all of the provisions required by this Plan to be
performed or complied with by Eclipse Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, on
or before the Closing Date; and
11
6.4 The
Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund shall have agreed on the number of full and
fractional Investor Class, Class A, Class B, Class C and Class I Acquiring Fund
Shares to be issued in connection with the Reorganization after such number has
been calculated in accordance with paragraph 1.1.
6.5 The
shareholders of the Acquiring Fund shall have approved MacKay Xxxxxxx LLC as
subadvisor.
7. Conditions
Precedent to Obligations of the Acquiring Fund
The
obligations of Eclipse Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, to complete the
transactions provided for herein shall be subject, at Eclipse Funds’ election,
to the performance by The MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, of all
of the obligations to be performed by it hereunder on or before the Closing Date
and, in addition thereto, the following conditions:
7.1 All
representations and warranties of The MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquired
Fund, contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material
respects as of the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as of the Closing Date, with the
same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date;
7.2 The
MainStay Funds shall have delivered to the Acquiring Fund a statement of the
Acquired Fund’s Assets and Liabilities, as of the Closing Date, certified by the
Treasurer of The MainStay Funds;
7.3 The
MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, shall have delivered to the
Acquiring Fund a certificate executed in the name of the Acquired Fund by its
President or Vice President and its Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer, in a form
reasonably satisfactory to the Acquiring Fund and dated as of the Closing Date,
to the effect that the representations and warranties of The MainStay Funds, on
behalf of the Acquired Fund, made in this Agreement are true and correct at and
as of the Closing Date, except as they may be affected by the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and as to such other matters as Eclipse Funds
shall reasonably request;
7.4 The
MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, shall have performed all of the
covenants and complied with all of the provisions required by this Agreement to
be performed or complied with by The MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquired
Fund, on or before the Closing Date;
7.5 The
Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund shall have agreed on the number of full and
fractional Investor Class, Class A, Class B, Class C and Class I Acquiring Fund
Shares to be issued in connection with the Reorganization after such number has
been calculated in accordance with paragraph 1.1; and
7.6 The
Acquired Fund shall have declared and paid a distribution or distributions prior
to the Closing that, together with all previous distributions, shall have the
effect of distributing to its shareholders (i) all of their investment company
taxable income and all of their net realized capital gains, if any, for the
period from the close of its last fiscal year to 4:00 pm Eastern time on the
Closing Date; and (ii) any undistributed investment company taxable income and
net realized capital gains from any period to the extent not otherwise already
distributed.
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7.7 The
shareholders of the Acquiring Fund shall have approved MacKay Xxxxxxx LLC as
subadvisor.
8.
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Further
Conditions Precedent to Obligations of the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired
Fund
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If any of
the conditions set forth below have not been satisfied on or before the Closing
Date with respect to The MainStay Funds, on behalf of the Acquired Fund, or
Eclipse Funds, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, the other party to this
Agreement shall, at its option, not be required to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement:
8.1 The
Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein shall have been approved by
the requisite vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund
in accordance with the provisions of The MainStay Funds’ Declaration of Trust
and By-Laws, applicable Massachusetts law and the 1940 Act, and certified copies
of the resolutions evidencing such approval shall have been delivered to the
Acquiring Fund. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, The MainStay
Funds and Eclipse Funds, on behalf of either the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring
Fund, respectively, may not waive the conditions set forth in this paragraph
8.1;
8.2 On
the Closing Date no action, suit or other proceeding shall be pending or, to
Eclipse Funds’ or The MainStay Funds’ knowledge, threatened before any court or
governmental agency in which it is sought to restrain or prohibit, or obtain
damages or other relief in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated herein;
8.3 All
consents of other parties and all other consents, orders and permits of Federal,
state and local regulatory authorities deemed necessary by Eclipse Funds and The
Mainstay Funds to permit consummation, in all material respects, of the
transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained, except where failure
to obtain any such consent, order or permit would not involve a risk of a
material adverse effect on the assets or properties of the Acquiring Fund or the
Acquired Fund, provided that either party hereto may for itself waive any of
such conditions;
8.4 The
Registration Statement shall have become effective under the 1933 Act and no
stop orders suspending the effectiveness thereof shall have been issued and, to
the best knowledge of the parties hereto, no investigation or proceeding for
that purpose shall have been instituted or be pending, threatened or
contemplated under the 1933 Act; and
8.5 The
parties shall have received the opinion of counsel to The MainStay Funds, on
behalf of the Acquired Fund, substantially to the effect that, based upon
certain facts, assumptions, and representations, the transaction contemplated by
this Agreement shall constitute a tax free reorganization for Federal income tax
purposes. The delivery of such opinion is conditioned upon receipt by
counsel to The MainStay Funds of representations it shall request of The
MainStay Funds. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, The
MainStay Funds and Eclipse Funds, on behalf of either the Acquired Fund or the
Acquiring Fund, respectively, may not waive the condition set forth in this
paragraph 8.5.
13
9. Indemnification
9.1 Eclipse
Funds, out of the Acquiring Fund’s assets and property, agrees to indemnify and
hold harmless the Acquired Fund from and against any and all losses, claims,
damages, liabilities or expenses (including, without limitation, the payment of
reasonable legal fees and reasonable costs of investigation) to which the
Acquired Fund may become subject, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability
or expense (or actions with respect thereto) arises out of or is based on any
breach by the Acquiring Fund of any of its representations, warranties,
covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement.
9.2 The
MainStay Funds, out of the Acquired Fund’s assets and property, agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless the Acquiring Fund from and against any and all
losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including, without limitation,
the payment of reasonable legal fees and reasonable costs of investigation) to
which the Acquiring Fund may become subject, insofar as such loss, claim,
damage, liability or expense (or actions with respect thereto) arises out of or
is based on any breach by the Acquired Fund of any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement.
10. Brokerage
Fees and Expenses
10.1 The
Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund, represent and warrant to each other that
there are no brokers or finders entitled to receive any payments in connection
with the transactions provided for herein.
10.2 The
expenses relating to the proposed Reorganization will be borne by the Acquired
Fund. No such expenses shall be borne by the Acquiring Fund, except
for brokerage fees and expenses incurred in connection with the
Reorganization. The costs of the Reorganization shall include, but
not be limited to, costs associated with obtaining any necessary order of
exemption from the 1940 Act, if any, preparation of the Registration Statement,
printing and distributing the Proxy Statement, legal fees, accounting fees,
securities registration fees, and expenses of holding shareholders’ meetings.
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, expenses will in any event be paid by the
party directly incurring such expenses if and to the extent that the payment by
another person of such expenses would result in the disqualification of such
party as a “regulated investment company” within the meaning of Section 851 of
the Code.
11. Entire
Agreement; Survival of Warranties
11.1 Eclipse
Funds and The MainStay Funds agree that they have not made any representation,
warranty or covenant, on behalf of either the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired
Fund, respectively, not set forth herein and that this Agreement constitutes the
entire agreement between the parties.
11.2 The
representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Agreement or in any
document delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall survive the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder. The
covenants to be performed after the Closing and the obligations of the Acquired
Fund and Acquiring Fund in Sections 9.1 and 9.2 shall survive the
Closing.
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12. Termination
This
Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby may be
abandoned by resolution of the Board of Trustees of Eclipse Funds and The
MainStay Funds, on behalf of either the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund,
respectively, at any time prior to the Closing Date, if circumstances should
develop that, in the opinion of the Board, make proceeding with the Agreement
inadvisable.
13. Amendments
This
Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented in such manner as may be
deemed necessary or advisable by the authorized officers of Eclipse Funds and
The MainStay Funds, on behalf of either the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund,
respectively; provided, however, that following the Special Meeting of the
shareholders of the Acquired Fund called by The MainStay Funds, pursuant to
paragraph 5.2 of this Agreement, no such amendment may have the effect of
changing the provisions for determining the number of Investor Class, Class A,
Class B, Class C and Class I Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued to the Investor
Class, Class A, Class B, Class C and Class I Acquired Fund Shareholders,
respectively, under this Agreement to the detriment of such shareholders without
their further approval.
14. Notices
Any
notice, report, statement or demand required or permitted by any provisions of
this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be given by facsimile, electronic
delivery (i.e., e-mail)
personal service or prepaid or certified mail addressed to the Funds, 000
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxx 00000, Attn: Xxxxxxxxxx X. X.
Xxxxxxxx, in each case with a copy to Dechert LLP, 0000 X Xxxxxx, X.X.,
Xxxxxxxxxx, X.X. 00000, Attn: Sander M. Bieber.
15. Headings;
Governing Law; Assignment; Limitation of Liability
15.1 The
Article and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement are for reference
purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of
this Agreement.
15.2 This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York without regard to its principles of conflicts of
laws.
15.3 This
Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their
respective successors and assigns, but no assignment or transfer hereof or of
any rights or obligations hereunder shall be made by any party without the
written consent of the other party. Nothing herein expressed or
implied is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any person,
firm or corporation, other than the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this
Agreement. Except as expressly provided otherwise in this Plan, the Acquired
Fund will pay or cause to be paid all out-of pocket fees and expenses incurred
in connection with the transactions contemplated under this Plan, including, but
not limited to, accountants’ fees, legal fees, registration fees, printing
expenses, transfer taxes (if any) and the fees of banks and transfer
agents.
15
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Plan to be executed
as of the 13th day of
February, 2009.
ECLIPSE
FUNDS
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||
On
behalf of the Acquiring Fund,
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||
Mainstay
Small Cap Opportunity Fund
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||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
|
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
|
||
President
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||
THE
MAINSTAY FUNDS
|
||
On
behalf of the Acquired Fund,
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||
Mainstay
Small Cap Value Fund
|
||
By:
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/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
|
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
|
||
President
|
New York
Life Investment Management LLC agrees to the provisions set forth in the last
paragraph of this Plan.
NEW
YORK LIFE INVESTMENT
|
||
MANAGEMENT
LLC
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
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|
Xxxxx X. Xxxxx | ||
Executive Vice President |
16
February
13, 2009
Board
of Trustees
The
MainStay Funds
MainStay
Small Cap Value Fund
00
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
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Board
of Trustees
Eclipse
Funds
MainStay
Small Cap Opportunity Fund
00
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
|
Dear
Ladies and Gentlemen:
You have
requested our opinion regarding certain federal income tax consequences to
MainStay Small Cap Value Fund (the “Acquired Fund”), a separate series of The
MainStay Funds, a Massachusetts business trust (the “MainStay Trust”), to the
holders of the shares of beneficial interest (the “Acquired Fund Shares”) of
Acquired Fund (the “Acquired Fund Shareholders”), and to MainStay Small Cap
Opportunity Fund (the “Acquiring Fund”), a separate series of Eclipse Funds, a
Massachusetts business trust (the “Eclipse Trust”), in connection with the
proposed transfer of substantially all of the properties of Acquired Fund to
Acquiring Fund in exchange solely for voting shares of beneficial interest of
Acquiring Fund (“Acquiring Fund Shares”) and the assumption of all liabilities
of Acquired Fund by Acquiring Fund, followed by the distribution of such
Acquiring Fund Shares received by Acquired Fund in complete liquidation and
termination of Acquired Fund (the “Reorganization”), all pursuant to the
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Plan”) dated as of February 13, 2009
executed by the MainStay Trust on behalf of the Acquired Fund and by the Eclipse
Trust on behalf of the Acquiring Fund.
For
purposes of this opinion, we have examined and relied upon (1) the Plan, (2) the
Form N-14 filed by Acquiring Fund on October 2, 2008 with the Securities and
Exchange Commission and amended on November 6, 2008, (3) the related Proxy
Statement dated November 17, 2008, (4) the facts and representations contained
in the letter dated on or about the date hereof addressed to us from the Eclipse
Trust on behalf of Acquiring Fund, (5) the facts and representations contained
in the letter dated on or about the date hereof addressed to us from the
MainStay Trust on behalf of Acquired Fund, and (6) such other documents and
instruments as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of rendering
this opinion.
This
opinion is based upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”), United States Treasury regulations, judicial decisions, and
administrative rulings and pronouncements of the Internal Revenue Service, all
as in effect on the date hereof. This opinion is conditioned upon the
Reorganization taking place in the manner described in the Plan and the Form
N-14 referred to above.
Based
upon the foregoing, it is our opinion that:
1.
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The
acquisition by Acquiring Fund of substantially all of the properties of
Acquired Fund in exchange solely for Acquiring Fund Shares and the
assumption of all liabilities of Acquired Fund by Acquiring Fund followed
by the distribution of Acquiring Fund Shares to the Acquired Fund
Shareholders in exchange for their Acquired Fund shares in complete
liquidation and termination of Acquired Fund will constitute a tax-free
reorganization under Section 368(a) of the
Code.
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1
2.
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Acquired
Fund will not recognize gain or loss upon the transfer of substantially
all of its assets to Acquiring Fund in exchange solely for Acquiring Fund
Shares except to the extent that Acquired Fund’s assets consist of
contracts described in Section 1256(b) of the Code (“Section 1256
Contracts”); Acquired Fund will be required to recognize gain or loss on
the transfer of any such Section 1256 Contracts to Acquiring Fund pursuant
to the Reorganization as if such Section 1256 Contracts were sold to
Acquiring Fund on the effective date of the Reorganization at their fair
market value.
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3.
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Acquired
Fund will not recognize gain or loss upon the distribution to its
shareholders of the Acquiring Fund Shares received by Acquired Fund in the
Reorganization.
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4.
|
Acquiring
Fund will recognize no gain or loss upon receiving the properties of
Acquired Fund in exchange solely for Acquiring Fund
Shares.
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5.
|
The
adjusted basis to Acquiring Fund of the properties of Acquired Fund
received by Acquiring Fund in the Reorganization will be the same as the
adjusted basis of those properties in the hands of Acquired Fund
immediately before the exchange.
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6.
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Acquiring
Fund’s holding periods with respect to the properties of Acquired Fund
that Acquiring Fund acquires in the transaction will include the
respective periods for which those properties were held by Acquired Fund
(except where investment activities of Acquiring Fund have the effect of
reducing or eliminating a holding period with respect to an
asset).
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7.
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The
Acquired Fund Shareholders will recognize no gain or loss upon receiving
Acquiring Fund Shares solely in exchange for Acquired Fund
Shares.
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8.
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The
basis of the Acquiring Fund Shares received by an Acquired Fund
Shareholder in the transaction will be the same as the basis of Acquired
Fund Shares surrendered by the Acquired Fund Shareholder in exchange
therefor.
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9.
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An
Acquired Fund Shareholder’s holding period for the Acquiring Fund Shares
received by the Acquired Fund Shareholder in the transaction will include
the holding period during which the Acquired Fund Shareholder held
Acquired Fund Shares surrendered in exchange therefor, provided that the
Acquired Fund Shareholder held such shares as a capital asset on the date
of Reorganization.
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We
express no opinion as to the federal income tax consequences of the
Reorganization except as expressly set forth above, or as to any transaction
except those consummated in accordance with the Plan.
Very
truly yours,
/s/ Dechert
LLP
2