AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and among STEEL HOLDINGS, INC. STEEL MERGER SUB, INC. and SOFTBRANDS, INC. Dated as of June 11, 2009
Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
STEEL HOLDINGS, INC.
STEEL MERGER SUB, INC.
and
Dated as of June 11, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS & INTERPRETATIONS | 2 | |||||
1.1 | Certain Definitions |
2 | ||||
1.2 | Additional Definitions |
11 | ||||
1.3 | Certain Interpretations |
13 | ||||
ARTICLE II THE MERGER | 13 | |||||
2.1 | The Merger |
13 | ||||
2.2 | The Effective Time |
14 | ||||
2.3 | The Closing |
14 | ||||
2.4 | Effect of the Merger |
14 | ||||
2.5 | Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws |
14 | ||||
2.6 | Directors and Officers |
15 | ||||
2.7 | Effect on Capital Stock |
15 | ||||
2.8 | Exchange of Certificates |
18 | ||||
2.9 | No Further Ownership Rights in Company Capital Stock |
20 | ||||
2.10 | Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates |
20 | ||||
2.11 | Necessary Further Actions |
21 | ||||
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY | 21 | |||||
3.1 | Authorization |
21 | ||||
3.2 | Requisite Stockholder Approval |
21 | ||||
3.3 | Non-Contravention and Required Consents |
21 | ||||
3.4 | Required Governmental Approvals |
22 | ||||
3.5 | Organization and Standing |
22 | ||||
3.6 | Subsidiaries |
23 | ||||
3.7 | Capitalization |
23 | ||||
3.8 | Company SEC Reports |
26 | ||||
3.9 | Company Financial Statements |
26 | ||||
3.10 | No Undisclosed Liabilities |
27 | ||||
3.11 | Absence of Certain Changes |
28 | ||||
3.12 | Material Contracts |
28 | ||||
3.13 | Real Property |
30 | ||||
3.14 | Personal Property and Assets |
30 | ||||
3.15 | Intellectual Property |
31 | ||||
3.16 | Tax Matters |
33 | ||||
3.17 | Employee Matters and Benefit Plans |
36 | ||||
3.18 | Labor Matters |
38 | ||||
3.19 | Permits |
39 | ||||
3.20 | Compliance with Laws |
39 | ||||
3.21 | Environmental Matters |
40 | ||||
3.22 | Litigation |
41 | ||||
3.23 | Insurance |
41 | ||||
3.24 | Related Party Transactions |
41 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
(Continued)
Page | ||||||
3.25 | Proxy Statement |
41 | ||||
3.26 | Brokers |
42 | ||||
3.27 | Opinion of Financial Advisors |
42 | ||||
3.28 | Accounts Receivable |
42 | ||||
3.29 | Change of Control |
42 | ||||
3.30 | Rights Agreement |
42 | ||||
3.31 | State Anti-Takeover Statutes |
43 | ||||
3.32 | Customers |
43 | ||||
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB | 43 | |||||
4.1 | Organization |
43 | ||||
4.2 | Authorization |
43 | ||||
4.3 | Non-Contravention and Required Consents |
44 | ||||
4.4 | Required Governmental Approvals |
44 | ||||
4.5 | Proxy Statement |
44 | ||||
4.6 | Brokers |
44 | ||||
4.7 | Ownership of Company Capital Stock |
45 | ||||
4.8 | Operations of Merger Sub |
45 | ||||
4.9 | Financing |
45 | ||||
ARTICLE V COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY | 45 | |||||
5.1 | Interim Conduct of Business |
45 | ||||
5.2 | No Solicitation |
49 | ||||
5.3 | Company Board Recommendation |
50 | ||||
5.4 | Company Stockholder Meeting |
51 | ||||
5.5 | Access |
52 | ||||
5.6 | Certain Litigation |
52 | ||||
5.7 | Section 16(b) Exemptions |
52 | ||||
5.8 | Stock Quotation |
52 | ||||
5.9 | Freely Available Cash |
52 | ||||
ARTICLE VI | 53 | |||||
6.1 | Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance |
53 | ||||
6.2 | Termination of Certain Employee Plans |
54 | ||||
6.3 | Obligations of Merger Sub |
55 | ||||
ARTICLE VII | 55 | |||||
7.1 | Commercially Reasonable Efforts to Complete |
55 | ||||
7.2 | Regulatory Filings |
56 | ||||
7.3 | Proxy Statement |
57 | ||||
7.4 | Anti-Takeover Laws |
58 | ||||
7.5 | Notification of Certain Matters |
59 | ||||
7.6 | Public Statements and Disclosure |
59 | ||||
7.7 | Confidentiality |
60 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
(Continued)
Page | ||||||
7.8 | Distribution of Trust |
60 | ||||
ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER | 60 | |||||
8.1 | Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger |
60 | ||||
8.2 | Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub |
60 | ||||
8.3 | Additional Conditions to the Company’s Obligations to Effect the Merger |
62 | ||||
ARTICLE IX TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER | 62 | |||||
9.1 | Termination |
62 | ||||
9.2 | Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination |
64 | ||||
9.3 | Fees and Expenses |
64 | ||||
9.4 | Amendment |
66 | ||||
9.5 | Extension; Waiver |
66 | ||||
ARTICLE X GENERAL PROVISIONS | 66 | |||||
10.1 | Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants |
66 | ||||
10.2 | Notices |
67 | ||||
10.3 | Assignment |
67 | ||||
10.4 | Entire Agreement |
68 | ||||
10.5 | Third Party Beneficiaries |
68 | ||||
10.6 | Severability |
68 | ||||
10.7 | Remedies |
68 | ||||
10.8 | Governing Law |
69 | ||||
10.9 | Consent to Jurisdiction |
69 | ||||
10.10 | Waiver of Jury Trial |
69 | ||||
10.11 | Company Disclosure Letter References |
69 | ||||
10.12 | Counterparts |
69 |
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of
June 11, 2009 by and among Steel Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Steel
Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger
Sub”), and SoftBrands, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). All capitalized
terms used in this Agreement shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in Article
I.
(i) WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, it is proposed that Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company in accordance
with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) and each share of
Company Capital Stock will thereupon be canceled and converted into the right to receive an amount
of cash as set forth herein, all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
WHEREAS, the Company Board has (i) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company
and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement providing for the
merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company in accordance with the DGCL, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein, and (ii) approved the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby in
accordance with the DGCL upon the terms and conditions contained herein.
WHEREAS, the board of directors of Parent and the board of directors of Merger Sub have (i)
determined that it is in the best interests of Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, and declared it
advisable to enter into this Agreement, and (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with
the DGCL upon the terms and conditions contained herein.
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition
and inducement to the willingness of Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, certain
stockholders of the Company are entering into Voting Agreements, in substantially the form attached
hereto as Exhibit A (the “Voting Agreements”), with Parent, pursuant to which such
stockholders have irrevocably agreed to vote in favor of the Merger and the transactions
contemplated thereby and to other matters set forth therein.
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and to prescribe certain
conditions with respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, as well as other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and accepted, and
intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS & INTERPRETATIONS
DEFINITIONS & INTERPRETATIONS
1.1 Certain Definitions. For all purposes of and under this Agreement, the following
capitalized terms shall have the following respective meanings:
(a) “Acquisition Proposal” means any offer, proposal, indication of interest or
inquiry (other than an offer, proposal, indication of interest or inquiry by Parent or Merger Sub)
to engage in an Acquisition Transaction.
(b) “Acquisition Transaction” means any transaction or series of related transactions
(other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) involving: (i) the purchase or other
acquisition from the Company by any Person or “group” (as defined in or under Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than ten percent (10%) of the Company Capital Stock
outstanding as of the consummation of such purchase or other acquisition, or any tender offer or
exchange offer by any Person or “group” (as defined in or under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act)
that, if consummated in accordance with its terms, would result in such Person or “group”
beneficially owning more than ten percent (10%) of the Company Capital Stock outstanding as of the
consummation of such tender or exchange offer; (ii) a merger, consolidation, share exchange,
reorganization, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, business combination or other similar
transaction involving the Company pursuant to which the stockholders of the Company immediately
preceding such transaction hold less than ninety percent (90%) of the equity interests in the
surviving or resulting entity of such transaction; (iii) a sale, transfer, acquisition or
disposition of more than ten percent (10%) of the consolidated assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole (measured by the lesser of book or fair market value thereof), or
(iv) any other transaction the consummation of which is reasonably likely to impede, interfere
with, prevent or materially delay the Merger or that is reasonably likely to dilute materially the
benefits to Parent of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or
indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person. For purposes of
the immediately preceding sentence, the term “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the
terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any
Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction
of the management and policies of such Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise.
(d) “Antitrust Law” means the Xxxxxxx Act, as amended, the Xxxxxxx Act, as amended,
the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, and all other Laws that are designed or
intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization
or restraint of trade or significant impediments or lessening of competition or the creation or
strengthening of a dominant position through merger or acquisition, in any case that are applicable
to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(e) “Business Day” means any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday and any day which is a
legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York or is a day on which
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banking institutions located in the State of New York are authorized or required by Law or other governmental action to
close.
(f) “Change of Recommendation” shall mean the failing to make, withholding, withdrawal
(or not continuing to make), amendment, qualification or modification, in a manner adverse to
Parent, by the Company Board (or any individual member or committee thereof) of the Company Board
Recommendation (or approving, adopting, recommending or publicly proposing to recommend, an
Acquisition Proposal, or failing to recommend against an Acquisition Proposal within two Business
Days of a request by Parent to do so) or publicly proposing to do so, or the taking of any other
action or the making of any other statement by the Company Board (or any individual member or
committee thereof) that is inconsistent with the Company Board Recommendation, and, in the case of
a tender or exchange offer made by a third party directly to the Company Stockholders, a failure to
recommend that the Company Stockholders reject such tender or exchange offer.
(g) “COBRA” means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as
amended and as codified in Section 4980B of the Code and Section 601 et. seq. of ERISA.
(h) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules and regulations thereto.
(i) “Common Per Share Amount” means $0.92.
(j) “Company Balance Sheet” means the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and
its Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2008.
(k) “Company Board” means the board of directors of the Company.
(l) “Company Capital Stock” means the Company Common Stock and the Company Preferred
Stock.
(m) “Company Common Stock” means the Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the
Company, together with the Preferred Stock Purchase Rights appurtenant thereto issued under the
Rights Agreement.
(n) “Company Employee Plan” means any plan, program, policy, practice, contract,
agreement or other arrangement providing for compensation, severance, termination pay, deferred
compensation, performance awards, stock or stock-related awards, fringe benefits or other employee
benefits or remuneration of any kind to employees, whether written, unwritten or otherwise, funded
or unfunded, domestic or foreign, including each “employee benefit plan,” within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of ERISA which is or has been maintained, contributed to, or required to be
contributed to, by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate for the benefit of any employee, or with
respect to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate has or may have any liability or obligation,
including all International Employee Plans.
(o) “Company Intellectual Property” means all Intellectual Property Rights that are
owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
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(p) “Company Intellectual Property Agreements” means the In-Licenses and the
Out-Licenses, collectively.
(q) “Company Material Adverse Effect” means any change, effect, event, circumstance or
development (each a “Change”, and collectively, “Changes”), which individually or
in the aggregate, (i) is or is reasonably likely to be materially adverse to the business,
operations, condition (financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities or results of operations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that none of the
following shall be deemed, either individually or in the aggregate, to constitute, and none of the
following shall be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a Company
Material Adverse Effect: (A) any failure in and of itself (as opposed to the causes, facts and
circumstances underlying such failure) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to meet internal
or other estimates, predictions, projections or forecasts of revenue, net income or any other
measure of financial performance or (B) any Change resulting from or arising out of any of the
following: (1) general economic conditions in the United States or any other country (or changes
therein), general conditions in the financial markets in the United States or any other country (or
changes therein) and general political conditions in the United States or any other country (or
changes therein), in any such case to the extent that such conditions do not have a materially
disproportionate adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to
other companies similarly situated in the industries or geographies in which the Company operates;
(2) general conditions in the industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct business
(or changes therein), in any such case to the extent that such conditions do not have a materially
disproportionate adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to
other companies similarly situated in such industries; (3) any conditions arising out of acts of
terrorism or war, weather conditions or other force majeure events to the extent that such
conditions do not have a materially disproportionate adverse effect on the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other companies similarly situated in the industries or
geographies in which the Company operates; (4) the announcement of this Agreement, the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby, any action required to cause compliance with the terms of,
or the taking of any action expressly required by, this Agreement or any action approved or
consented to in writing by Parent; (5) any changes after the date hereof in GAAP or accounting
requirements applicable to the industries in which the Company or its Subsidiaries conduct business
(or the interpretation of any of the foregoing); (6) changes in the Company’s stock price or the
trading volume of the Company’s stock, in and of itself (as opposed to the causes, facts and
circumstances underlying such changes); (7) any breach by Parent of this Agreement; or (8) the
introduction or success of any product that competes with any product of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, or (ii) prevents or materially delays, or is reasonably likely to prevent or
materially delay, the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to perform their obligations
under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the
terms hereof.
(r) “Company Options” means any options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock or
stock appreciation rights outstanding under any of the Company Stock Plans.
(s) “Company Preferred Stock” means the Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the Company.
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(t) “Company Registered Intellectual Property” means all Registered Intellectual
Property owned by, or filed in the name of, the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(u) “Company Series B Preferred Stock” means the Series B Preferred Stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of the Company.
(v) “Company Series C-1 Preferred Stock” means the Series C-1 Preferred Stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of the Company.
(w) “Company Series D Preferred Stock” means the Series D Preferred Stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of the Company.
(x) “Company Source Code” means Source Code with respect to the Company Products.
(y) “Company Stock Plans” means (i) the Company’s Amended and Restated 2001 Stock
Incentive Plan and (ii) any other compensatory option plans or Contracts of the Company, including
option plans or Contracts assumed by the Company pursuant to a merger, acquisition or other similar
transaction.
(z) “Company Stock-Based Award” means each right of any kind, contingent or accrued,
to receive shares of Company Common Stock or benefits measured in whole or in part by the value of
a number of shares of Company Common Stock granted under the Company Stock Plans or Company
Employee Plans (including performance shares, restricted stock, restricted stock units, phantom
units, deferred stock units and dividend equivalents, but not including any 401(k) plan of the
Company), other than rights under Company Options.
(aa) “Company Stockholders” means holders of shares of Company Capital Stock, in their
capacity as such.
(bb) “Company Termination Fee” means an amount in cash equal to $2,600,000.
(cc) “Company Warrants” means all warrants to purchase shares of Company Capital
Stock.
(dd) “Contract” means any contract, subcontract, agreement, commitment, note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, lease, license, sublicense, option or other instrument, obligation or binding
arrangement or understanding of any kind or character, whether oral or in writing, pursuant to
which a Person or any its assets or properties may be bound.
(ee) “Delaware Law” means the DGCL and any other applicable law (including common law)
of the State of Delaware.
(ff) “DOJ” means the United States Department of Justice or any successor
thereto.
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(gg) “DOL” means the United States Department of Labor or any successor thereto.
(hh) “Domain Name” means any or all of the following: domain names, uniform resource
locators (“URLs”) and other names and locators associated with the Internet.
(ii) “Employee Agreement” means each management, employment, severance, consulting,
relocation, repatriation, expatriation, visa, work permit or other agreement or Contract between
the Company or any ERISA Affiliate and any employee.
(jj) “Environmental Law” means any and all applicable Laws and regulations promulgated
thereunder, or any agreement with any Governmental Authority related to the environment, relating
to pollution, contamination, noise, nuisance, odor, wetlands, worker health and safety, the
environment, the protection of the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater
or land) or exposure of any individual to or Hazardous Substances or otherwise relating to the
sale, import, export, production, use, emission, storage, treatment, transportation, recycling,
disposal, deposit, discharge, release or other handling of any Hazardous Substances or the
investigation, clean-up or other remediation or analysis thereof.
(kk) “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statue, rules and
regulations thereto.
(ll) “ERISA Affiliate” means each Subsidiary of the Company and any other Person under
common control with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries within the meaning of Section 414(b),
(c), (m) or (o) of the Code and the regulations issued thereunder.
(mm) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules and regulations
thereto.
(nn) “Expenses” means all out-of-pocket expenses (including, without limitation, all
reasonable fees and expenses of outside counsel, investment bankers, banks, other financial
institutions, accountants, financial printers, experts and consultants to a party hereto) incurred
or payable by a party or on its behalf in connection with or related to the investigation, due
diligence examination, authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and the financing thereof and all other matters
contemplated by this Agreement and the closing thereof, together with any reasonable out-of-pocket
costs and expenses incurred by any party in enforcing any of its rights set forth in this
Agreement, whether pursuant to litigation or otherwise.
(oo) “Freely Available Cash” means unrestricted cash of the Company, net of any Tax
obligations to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, that is freely available for any purpose and
that can be distributed, contributed or otherwise delivered to the Company (from any Affiliates of
the Company) in accordance with Applicable Law, including those relating to solvency, adequate
surplus and similar capital adequacy tests, but excluding any such cash required to pay (1) the amounts required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.7 to holders
of Company Warrants, Company Options and Company Stock-Based Awards, (2) any unpaid
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Expenses of the Company and any unpaid Expenses of the Company incurred in the Company’s sales process and (3) the
aggregate amount of the Change of Control Payments.
(pp) “FTC” means the United States Federal Trade Commission or any successor thereto.
(qq) “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States,
consistently applied.
(rr) “Governmental Authority” means any government (including any political
subdivision thereof), any governmental or regulatory entity or body, department, commission,
official, board, agency, administrative authority or instrumentality exercising executive,
legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government
(including the NYSE Amex Equities), and any court, tribunal or judicial body, in each case whether
federal, state, county, provincial, and whether local or foreign.
(ss) “Hazardous Substance” means any material, chemical, emission or substance that
has been designated by any Governmental Authority to be radioactive, toxic, hazardous, a pollutant
or contaminant or otherwise a danger to health, reproduction or the environment and any other
substance which is the subject of regulatory action by any Governmental Entity pursuant to any
Environmental Law.
(tt) “HSR Act” means the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules and
regulations thereto.
(uu) “Identified Company Representations” means the representations or warranties of
the Company set forth in Section 3.1 (Authorization), Section 3.2 (Requisite
Stockholder Approval), Section 3.5 (Organization and Standing), Section 3.6
(Subsidiaries), Sections 3.7(a), 3.7(b) and 3.7(c) (Capitalization) (other
than changes in such section relating to the exercise of Company Options granted on or prior to the
date hereof and the issuance of Company Common Stock upon the exercise of Company Options granted
on or prior to the date hereof), Section 3.17(g) (280G), Section 3.24 (Related
Party Transactions), Section 3.26 (Brokers), Section 3.29 (Change of Control),
Section 3.30 (Rights Agreement) and Section 3.31 (State Anti-Takeover Statutes).
(vv) “Indebtedness” means, with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, (i)
indebtedness for borrowed money or issued in substitution for or exchange of indebtedness for
borrowed money, (ii) obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar
instruments, (iii) obligations under leases (contingent or otherwise, as obligor, guarantor or
otherwise) required to be accounted for as capitalized leases pursuant to GAAP, (iv) obligations
for amounts drawn under acceptances, letters of credit, contingent reimbursement liabilities with
respect to letters of credit or similar facilities, (v) any liability for the deferred purchase
price of property or services, contingent or otherwise, as obligor or otherwise, other than
accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business, (vi) guarantees and similar
commitments relating to any of the foregoing items, and (vii) any accrued and unpaid interest on, and any
prepayment premiums, penalties or similar contractual charges in respect of, any of the foregoing.
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(ww) “Intellectual Property Rights” means any or all of the following: (i) patents and
applications therefor and all reissues, divisions, renewals, extensions, provisionals,
continuations and continuations-in-part thereof (“Patents”); (ii) copyrights, copyright
registrations and applications therefor and renewals thereof, copyrightable works, and all other
rights corresponding thereto including moral and economic rights of authors and inventors, however
denominated (“Copyrights”); (iii) industrial designs and any registrations and applications
therefor; (iv) trade names, logos, common law trademarks and service marks, trademark and service
xxxx registrations and applications therefor, and all other indicia of source, together with all
goodwill associated therewith (“Trademarks”); (v) Domain Names, Domain Name registrations
and applications therefor; (v) trade secrets (including those trade secrets defined in the Uniform
Trade Secrets Act and under corresponding foreign statutory and common law), business, technical
and know-how information, non-public information, and confidential information and rights to limit
the use or disclosure thereof by any Person; including databases and data collections and all
rights therein (“Trade Secrets”); (vi) any similar or equivalent rights to any of the
foregoing (anywhere in the world); (vi) computer software, including source code, object code, data
and databases and documentation therefor; and (viii) all other intellectual property (anywhere in
the world).
(xx) “International Employee Plan” means each Company Employee Plan that has been
adopted or maintained by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, whether informally or formally, or
with respect to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate will or may have any liability, for the
benefit of employees who perform services outside the United States.
(yy) “IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor thereto.
(zz) “Knowledge” of the Company, with respect to any matter in question, means the
actual knowledge of any executive officer of the Company.
(aaa) “Law” means any and all applicable federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or
other law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, resolution, ordinance, code, edict,
decree, rule, regulation, ruling or other requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated,
implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Authority.
(bbb) “Legal Proceeding” means any action, claim, suit, litigation, proceeding (public
or private), criminal prosecution, audit or investigation by or before any Governmental Authority.
(ccc) “Liabilities” means any liability, Indebtedness, obligation or commitment of any
kind (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, matured, unmatured or otherwise and whether or not
required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP).
(ddd) “Lien” means any lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, mortgage, security
interest, encumbrance, claim, infringement, interference, option, right of first refusal,
preemptive
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right, community property interest or restriction of any nature (including any
restriction on the voting of any security, any restriction on the transfer of any security or other
asset, any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership
of any asset).
(eee) “Multiemployer Plan” means any Pension Plan that is a “multiemployer plan,” as
defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA.
(fff) “Net Debt” means Indebtedness less Freely Available Cash.
(ggg) “NYSE Amex Equities” means the New York Stock Exchange Amex Equities, any
successor inter-dealer quotation system operated by the NYSE, LLC or any successor thereto.
(hhh) “Order” means any order, judgment, decision, decree, injunction, ruling, writ or
assessment of any Governmental Authority (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) that is
binding on any Person or its property under applicable Law.
(iii) “Parent Termination Fee” means an amount in cash equal to $8,000,000.
(jjj) “Pension Plan” means each Company Employee Plan that is an “employee pension
benefit plan,” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA.
(kkk) “Permitted Liens” means any of the following: (i) Liens for Taxes, assessments
and governmental charges or levies either not yet due and payable or which are being contested in
good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established
to the extent required by GAAP; (ii) mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s, warehousemen’s, repairmen’s,
materialmen’s or other Liens or security interests that are not yet due or that are being contested
in good faith and by appropriate proceedings; (iii) leases and subleases, and non-exclusive
licenses of Intellectual Property Rights granted to customers by written agreement or operation of
law in connection with the sale of products or provision of services in the ordinary course of
business; (iv) Liens imposed by applicable Law (other than Tax Law); (v) pledges or deposits to
secure obligations under workers’ compensation Laws or similar legislation or to secure public or
statutory obligations; (vi) pledges and deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade
contracts, leases, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a similar
nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business; and (vii) Liens the existence of which are
disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the
Company SEC Reports.
(lll) “Per Share Amount” means the Common Per Share Amount, the Series B Per Share
Amount, the Series C-1 Per Share Amount and the Series D Per Share Amount.
(mmm) “Person” means any individual, corporation (including any non-profit
corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint
venture, estate, trust, company (including any limited liability company or joint stock company),
firm or other enterprise, association, organization, entity or Governmental Authority.
(nnn) “Registered Intellectual Property” means Intellectual Property Rights that
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have been registered, applied for, filed, certified or otherwise perfected, issued, or recorded with or
by any Governmental Authority, including any quasi-public legal authority.
(ooo) “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act” means the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules or regulations
thereto.
(ppp) “SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any
successor thereto.
(qqq) “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules or regulations thereto.
(rrr) “Series B Per Share Amount” means an amount equal to the Series B Liquidation
Preference Payment (as defined in the Company’s Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights
of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
on July 27, 2004 (the “Series B Certificate of Designation”)).
(sss) “Series C-1 Per Share Amount” means an amount equal to the Series C-1
Liquidation Preference (as defined in the Company’s Certificate of Designations, Preferences and
Rights of Series C-1 Convertible Preferred Stock filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware on August 14, 2006 (the “Series C-1 Certificate of Designation”)).
(ttt) “Series D Per Share Amount” means an amount equal to the Series D Liquidation
Preference (as defined in the Company’s Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of
Series D Convertible Preferred Stock filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on
August 14, 2006 (the “Series D Certificate of Designation”)).
(uuu) “Source Code” means computer software and code, in form other than object code
form, including related programmer comments and annotations, help text, data and data structures,
instructions and procedural, object-oriented and other code, which may be printed out or displayed
in human readable form.
(vvv) “Subsidiary” of any Person means (i) a corporation more than fifty percent (50%)
of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or
indirectly, by such Person or by one of more other Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person
and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, (ii) a partnership of which such Person, or one or more
other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof,
directly or indirectly, is the general partner and has the power to direct the policies, management
and affairs of such partnership, (iii) a limited liability company of which such Person or one or
more other Subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly, is the managing member and has the
power to direct the policies, management and affairs of such company or (iv) any other Person
(other than a corporation, partnership or limited liability company) in which such Person, or one
or more other Subsidiaries of such Person, directly or indirectly, has at least a majority
ownership and power to direct the policies, management and affairs thereof.
(www) “Superior Proposal” means any bona fide, unsolicited written Acquisition
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Proposal for a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company Capital Stock or all or
substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as defined in the
Revised Model Business Corporation Act, it being understood that an Acquisition Proposal relating
solely to the Company’s manufacturing software business or the Company’s hospitality software
business shall not in any event constitute a Superior Proposal) that the Company Board shall have
determined in good faith by majority vote (after consultation with a financial advisor of
nationally recognized standing and its outside legal counsel, and after taking into account, among
other things, (i) the financial, legal and regulatory aspects of such Acquisition Proposal, (ii)
the ability of the Person or group of Persons making such Acquisition Proposal to consummate the
Acquisition Transaction contemplated thereby on the terms proposed, (iii) the likely timing of such
transaction, (iv) the likelihood that the Acquisition Transaction contemplated thereby would be
consummated, taking into account all approvals and consents required from Governmental Authorities,
the Company Stockholders and other third parties in connection with and as a condition thereto, and
(v) if any of the consideration contemplated by such Acquisition Proposal consists of cash, the
extent to which the party or parties making such Acquisition Proposal has/have sufficient cash on
hand or borrowing capacity to finance the Acquisition Transaction contemplated thereby, the extent
to which such Acquisition Proposal is subject to third party financing and if so, whether such
third party financing has been fully committed, any financing conditions related to any applicable
third party financing and any financing conditions related to such Acquisition Proposal itself
would be more favorable to the Company Stockholders (in their capacity as such) than the Merger as
contemplated by the terms of this Agreement, including any alteration to the terms of this
Agreement as agreed to in writing by Parent.
(xxx) “Tax” means (i) any and all federal, state, local and foreign taxes, including
taxes based upon or measured by gross receipts, income, profits, sales, use and occupation, and
value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll, recapture, employment, excise
and property taxes, together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to
such amounts, and (ii) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause
(i) as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any other Person or as a result
of any obligations under any agreements or arrangements with any other Person with respect to such
amounts and including any liability for taxes of a predecessor entity.
(yyy) “Tax Returns” means all returns, declarations, reports, statements and other
documents required to be filed in respect of any Taxes.
(zzz) “Treasury Regulations” means the treasury rules and regulations promulgated
under the Code, as amended, or any successor statute, rules and regulations thereto.
1.2 Additional Definitions. The following capitalized terms have the respective
meanings ascribed thereto in the respective sections of this Agreement set forth opposite each of
the capitalized terms below:
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Term | Section Reference | |
Agreement |
Preamble | |
Assets |
3.14 | |
Certificates |
2.8(d) | |
Certificate of Merger |
2.2 | |
Change of Control Payments |
3.29 | |
Closing |
2.3 | |
Closing Date |
2.3 | |
Collective Bargaining Agreements |
3.18(a) | |
Commitment Letters |
4.9 | |
Company |
Preamble | |
Company Board Recommendation |
5.3(a) | |
Company Disclosure Letter |
Art. III | |
Company Products |
3.15(a) | |
Company Securities |
3.7(c) | |
Company SEC Reports |
3.8 | |
Company Securities |
3.7(c) | |
Company Stockholder Meeting |
5.4 | |
Confidentiality Agreement |
7.7 | |
Consent |
3.4 | |
Debt Commitment Letter |
4.9 | |
Delaware Secretary of State |
2.2 | |
DGCL |
Preamble | |
Dissenting Company Shares |
2.7(c)(i) | |
Effective Time |
2.2 | |
Equity Commitment Letter |
4.9 | |
Exchange Fund |
2.8(b) | |
FASB |
3.9(d) | |
FIN48 |
3.9(d) | |
In-Licenses |
3.15(d) | |
Indemnified Liabilities |
6.1(a) | |
Indemnified Persons |
6.1(a) | |
Insurance Policies |
3.23 | |
Interim Period |
5.1(a) | |
Leased Real Property |
3.13(b) | |
Leases |
3.13(b) | |
Material Contract |
3.12(a) | |
Merger |
2.1 | |
Merger Sub |
Preamble | |
Parent |
Preamble | |
Out-Licenses |
3.15(e) | |
Parent Disclosure Letter |
Art. IV | |
Paying Agent |
2.8(a) | |
Permits |
3.19 | |
Proxy Statement |
7.3 | |
Requisite Stockholder Approval |
3.2 | |
Rights Agreement |
3.30 | |
Redeemed
Series B Shares |
5.4 |
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Term | Section Reference | |
Repurchase
Notice Date |
5.4 | |
Rights Agreement Amendment |
3.30 | |
Section 409A |
3.17(b) | |
Series B
Preferred Approval
|
3.2 | |
Subsidiary Securities |
3.6(c) | |
Surviving Corporation |
2.1 | |
Termination Date |
9.1(b) | |
Termination Employee Plans |
6.2(a) | |
Voting Agreement |
Preamble |
1.3 Certain Interpretations.
(a) Unless otherwise indicated, all references herein to Articles, Sections, Annexes, Exhibits
or Schedules, shall be deemed to refer to Articles, Sections, Annexes, Exhibits or Schedules of or
to this Agreement, as applicable.
(b) Unless otherwise indicated, the words “include,” “includes” and “including,” when used
herein, shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation.”
(c) The table of contents and headings set forth in this Agreement are for convenience of
reference purposes only and shall not affect or be deemed to affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement or any term or provision hereof.
(d) When reference is made herein to a Person, such reference shall be deemed to include all
direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such Person unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise
requires.
(e) When reference is made herein to “ordinary course of business,” such reference shall be
deemed to mean “ordinary course of the Company’s business and consistent with the Company’s past
practices.”
(f) Unless otherwise indicted, all references herein to the Subsidiaries of a Person shall be
deemed to include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such Person unless otherwise indicated or
the context otherwise requires.
(g) The parties hereto agree that they have been represented by counsel during the negotiation
and execution of this Agreement and, therefore, waive the application of any Law, holding or rule
of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document will be construed
against the party drafting such agreement or document.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
THE MERGER
2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the applicable
provisions of the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company
(the “Merger”), the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease and
the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation
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of the Merger and as a wholly owned
subsidiary of Parent. The Company, as the surviving corporation of the Merger, is sometimes
referred to herein as the “Surviving Corporation.”
2.2 The Effective Time. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, on the Closing Date, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall cause the Merger to
be consummated under the DGCL by filing a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware (the “Delaware Secretary of State”) in accordance with the applicable
provisions of the DGCL (the “Certificate of Merger”) (the time of such filing and
acceptance by the Delaware Secretary of State, or such later time as may be agreed in writing by
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company and specified in the Certificate of Merger, being referred to
herein as the “Effective Time”).
2.3 The Closing. The consummation of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take
place at a closing to occur at the offices of Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, on a date and at a time to be
agreed upon by Parent, Merger Sub and the Company, which date shall be no later than the second
(2nd) Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder)
of the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in Article VIII (other
than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the
satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder), of such conditions), or at such other
location, date and time as Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall mutually agree upon in writing.
The date upon which the Closing shall actually occur pursuant hereto is referred to herein as the
“Closing Date.”
2.4 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as
provided in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all of the property,
rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving
Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the
debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
2.5 Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.
(a) Certificate of Incorporation. At the Effective Time, subject to the provisions of
Section 6.1(a), the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company shall be amended and
restated in its entirety to read identically to the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub, as
in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, and such amended and restated Certificate of
Incorporation shall become the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter amended in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL and such Certificate of Incorporation; provided, however, that at the Effective Time
the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall be amended so that the name of
the Surviving Corporation shall be the name of the Company (prior to the Merger).
(b) Bylaws. At the Effective Time, subject to the provisions of Section
6.1(a), the Bylaws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall
become the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the
applicable provisions of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
and such Bylaws.
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2.6 Directors and Officers.
(a) Directors. From and after the Effective Time, the initial directors of the
Surviving Corporation shall be the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time,
each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified.
(b) Officers. From and after the Effective Time, the initial officers of the
Surviving Corporation shall be the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time,
each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until their respective successors are duly appointed.
2.7 Effect on Capital Stock.
(a) Capital Stock. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, or the holders of any of the following securities, the following
shall occur:
(i) Company Common Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock that is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (A) shares of Company Common Stock owned by
Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, or by any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent,
Merger Sub or the Company, in each case immediately prior to the Effective Time and (B) any
Dissenting Company Shares) shall be canceled and extinguished and automatically converted into the
right to receive cash in an amount equal to the Common Per Share Amount, without interest thereon,
upon the surrender of the certificate representing such share of Company Common Stock in the manner
provided in Section 2.8 (or in the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, upon
delivery of an affidavit (and bond, if required) in the manner provided in Section 2.10).
(ii) Company Series B Preferred Stock. Each share of Company Series B Preferred Stock
that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (A) shares of Company
Series B Preferred Stock owned by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, or by any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, in
each case immediately prior to the Effective Time, (B) any
Dissenting Company Shares and (C) any Redeemed Series B Shares) shall be
canceled and extinguished and automatically converted into the right to receive cash in an amount
equal to Series B Per Share Amount, without interest thereon, upon the surrender of the certificate
representing such share of Company Series B Preferred Stock in the manner provided in Section
2.8 (or in the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, upon delivery of an affidavit
(and bond, if required) in the manner provided in Section 2.10).
(iii) Company Series C-1 Preferred Stock. Each share of Company Series C-1 Preferred
Stock that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (A) shares of Company
Series C-1 Preferred Stock owned by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, or by any direct or indirect
wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, in each case immediately prior to the
Effective Time and (B) any Dissenting
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Company Shares) shall be canceled and extinguished and
automatically converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to the Series C-1 Per
Share Amount, without interest thereon, upon the surrender of the certificate representing such
share of Company Series C-1 Preferred Stock in the manner provided in Section 2.8 (or in
the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, upon delivery of an affidavit (and bond, if
required) in the manner provided in Section 2.10).
(iv) Company Series D Preferred Stock. Each share of Company Series D Preferred Stock
that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (A) shares of Company
Series D Preferred Stock owned by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, or by any direct or indirect
wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, in each case immediately prior to the
Effective Time and (B) any Dissenting Company Shares) shall be canceled and extinguished and
automatically converted into the right to receive cash in an amount equal to the Series D Per Share
Amount, without interest thereon, upon the surrender of the certificate representing such share of
Company Series D Preferred Stock in the manner provided in Section 2.8 (or in the case of a
lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, upon delivery of an affidavit (and bond, if required) in the
manner provided in Section 2.10).
(v) Cancellation of Treasury and Parent Company Capital Stock. Each share of Company
Capital Stock owned by Parent or the Company (including those held by the Company as treasury
stock), or by any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or the Company, in each case
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be canceled and extinguished without any conversion
thereof or consideration paid therefor.
(vi) Capital Stock of Merger Sub. Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of Merger Sub that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted
into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving
Corporation. Each certificate evidencing ownership of such shares of common stock of Merger Sub
shall thereafter evidence ownership of shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Adjustment to Per Share Amount. Each Per Share Amount shall be adjusted
appropriately to reflect the effect of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend
(including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into Company Capital Stock), cash dividends, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, combination, exchange of shares
or other like change with respect to Company Capital Stock occurring on or after the date hereof
and prior to the Effective Time, in each case subject to the provisions of Section 5.1, but
excluding any change that results from any exercise of Company Stock Options or Company Warrants
during such period.
(c) Statutory Rights of Appraisal.
(i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, all shares of
Company Capital Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and
held by Company Stockholders who shall have neither voted in favor of the Merger nor consented
thereto in writing and who shall have properly and validly exercised their statutory rights of
appraisal in respect of such shares of Company Capital Stock
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in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (collectively, “Dissenting Company Shares”) shall not be converted into, or represent
the right to receive, the applicable Per Share Amount pursuant to Section 2.7(a). Such
Company Stockholders shall be entitled to receive payment of the appraised value of such Dissenting
Company Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL, except that all
Dissenting Company Shares held by Company Stockholders who shall have failed to perfect or who
shall have effectively withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal of such Dissenting Company
Shares under such Section 262 of the DGCL shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into,
and to have become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive the applicable
Per Share Amount, without interest thereon, upon surrender of the certificate or certificates that
formerly evidenced such shares of Company Capital Stock in the manner provided in Section
2.8 (or in the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, upon delivery of an affidavit
(and bond, if required) in the manner provided in Section 2.10).
(ii) The Company shall give Parent (A) prompt notice of any demands for appraisal received by
the Company, withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to Delaware Law
and received by the Company in respect of Dissenting Company Shares and (B) the opportunity to
participate in and, after the Effective Time, to direct all negotiations and proceedings with
respect to demands for appraisal under Delaware Law in respect of Dissenting Company Shares. The
Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent or as required by Delaware Law,
voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal, or settle or offer to
settle any such demands for payment, in respect of Dissenting Company Shares.
(d) Company Warrants. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each of the Company
Warrants that is outstanding and not exercised or canceled as of immediately prior to the Effective
Time, will be canceled, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay to each holder
thereof, reasonably promptly after the Effective Time, a single lump sum cash payment equal to the
excess, if any, of (i) the product of the Common Per Share Amount and the number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject to such Company Warrant, over (ii) the product of the exercise price
per share with respect to each share of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Warrant and
the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Warrant. Such lump sum cash
payment shall be made less any applicable withholding Tax at the Effective Time.
(e) Company Options. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each of the Company
Options that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not
theretofore vested or exercisable, will be accelerated and canceled, and Parent shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to pay to each holder thereof, reasonably promptly after the Effective Time,
a single lump sum cash payment equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the product of the Common Per
Share Amount and the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Options, over
(ii) the product of the exercise price per share with respect to each share of Company Common Stock
subject to such Company Option and the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such
Company Option. Such lump sum cash payment shall be made less any applicable withholding Tax at
the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take or cause to be taken any
and all actions reasonably necessary to give effect to the treatment of the Company Options
pursuant to this Section 2.7(e).
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(f) Company Stock-Based Awards. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each Company
Stock-Based Award that is outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not
theretofore vested, will be accelerated and canceled, and Parent shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to pay to each holder thereof, reasonably promptly after the Effective Time, a single
lump sum cash payment equal to the product of (i) the Common Per Share Amount, and (ii) the number
of shares of Company Common Stock subject to issuance upon settlement of such Company Stock-Based
Award. Such lump sum cash payment shall be made less any applicable withholding Tax at the
Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take or cause to be taken any and
all actions reasonably necessary to give effect to the treatment of the Company Stock-Based Awards
pursuant to this Section 2.7(f).
2.8 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall select a bank or trust
company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as the paying agent for the Merger (the
“Paying Agent”).
(b) Exchange Fund. Promptly following the Effective Time, but in no event later than
one (1) Business Day thereafter, Parent shall deposit (or cause to be deposited) with the Paying
Agent, for payment to the holders of shares of Company Capital Stock pursuant to the provisions of
this Article II, an amount of cash equal to the aggregate consideration to which holders of
Company Capital Stock become entitled under this Article II. Until disbursed in accordance
with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, such funds shall be invested by the Paying Agent,
as directed by Parent or the Surviving Corporation, solely in obligations of or guaranteed by the
United States or obligations of an agency of the United States which are backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by
Xxxxx’x Investors Services Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, or in deposit accounts,
certificates of deposit or banker’s acceptances of, repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements
with, or Eurodollar time deposits purchased from, commercial banks, each of which has capital,
surplus and undivided profits aggregating more than $500 million (based on the most recent
financial statements of the banks which are then publicly available at the SEC or otherwise) (such
cash amount being referred to herein as the “Exchange Fund”). Any interest and other
income resulting from investments shall be paid to the Surviving Corporation. To the extent that
there are any losses with respect to any such investments, or the Exchange Fund diminishes for any reason below the level required for the Paying Agent to promptly pay
the cash amounts contemplated by this Article II, Parent shall, or shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to, promptly replace or restore the cash in the Exchange Fund so as to ensure
that the Exchange Fund is at all times maintained at a level sufficient for the Paying Agent to
make such payments contemplated by this Article II. The Exchange Fund shall not be used
for any other purpose except as provided in this Agreement.
(c) Funds for Company Options, Company Stock-Based Awards and Company Warrants.
Promptly following the Effective Time, but in no event later than one (1) Business Day thereafter,
Parent shall deposit (or cause to be deposited) with the Surviving Corporation an amount of cash
equal to the aggregate consideration to which holders of Company Options, Company Stock-Based
Awards and Company Warrants become entitled under this Article II.
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(d) Payment Procedures. Reasonably promptly following the Effective Time, Parent and
the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record (as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time) of a certificate or certificates (the
“Certificates”), which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding
shares of Company Capital Stock (other than treasury shares, shares held by Parent, Merger Sub or
any Subsidiary of the Company, Dissenting Company Shares and
Redeemed Series B Shares) (i) a letter of transmittal in
customary form (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to
the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent) and (ii)
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the applicable
Per Share Amount payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of this Article II.
Upon surrender of Certificates for cancellation to the Paying Agent or to such other agent or
agents as may be appointed by Parent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and
validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, the holders of such Certificates
shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor an amount in cash equal to the product obtained
by multiplying (x) the aggregate number of shares of Company Capital Stock evidenced by such
Certificate, by (y) the applicable Per Share Amount (less any applicable withholding Taxes payable
in respect thereof), and the Certificates so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. The Paying
Agent shall accept such Certificates upon compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as
the Paying Agent may impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in accordance with normal
exchange practices. No interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of the
Certificates on the applicable Per Share Amount payable upon the surrender of such Certificates
pursuant to this Section 2.8. Until so surrendered, outstanding Certificates shall be
deemed from and after the Effective Time, to evidence only the right to receive the applicable Per
Share Amount, without interest thereon, payable in respect thereof pursuant to the provisions of
this Article II. Promptly following the receipt of a letter of transmittal and the
Certificate(s) from a holder of record, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying
Agent to pay to such holder of record (as of immediately prior to the Effective Time) of
outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock (other than treasury shares, shares held by Parent,
Merger Sub or any Subsidiary of the Company, Dissenting Company Shares
and Redeemed Series B Shares) represented by
book-entry on the records of the Company or the Companys transfer agent on behalf of the Company,
an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the aggregate number of shares
of Company Capital Stock held by such holder immediately prior to the Effective Time and (y) the
applicable Per Share Amount, less any applicable withholding, Taxes payable in respect thereof.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Consideration payable in respect of each Company Warrants, Company Options and Company Stock-Based Awards shall be payable
pursuant to Section 2.7 and Section 2.8(c) and not pursuant to this Section
2.8(d), and no deposit shall be made with the Paying Agent by Parent in respect of the Company
Warrants, Company Options and Company Stock-Based Awards.
(e) Transfers of Ownership. In the event that a transfer of ownership of shares of
Company Capital Stock is not registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company, or if
the Per Share Amount is to be paid in a name other than that in which the Certificates surrendered
in exchange therefor are registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company, the
applicable Per Share Amount may be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the
Certificate so surrendered is registered in the stock transfer books or ledger of the Company only
if such Certificate is properly endorsed and otherwise in proper form for surrender and transfer
and the Person requesting such payment has paid to Parent (or any agent
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designated by Parent) any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the applicable Per Share Amount to a
Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate, or established to the satisfaction of
Parent (or any agent designated by Parent) that such transfer or other Taxes have been paid or are
otherwise not payable.
(f) Required Withholding. Each of the Paying Agent, Parent and the Surviving
Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any cash amounts payable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder or former holder of shares of Company Capital Stock, Company Options,
Company Stock-Based Awards or Company Warrants such amounts as may be required to be deducted or
withheld therefrom under United States federal or state, local or foreign Tax law. To the extent
that such amounts are so deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under
this Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been
paid.
(g) No Liability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this
Agreement, none of the Paying Agent, Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any other party hereto
shall be liable to a holder of shares of Company Capital Stock for any amount properly paid to a
public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(h) Distribution of Exchange Fund to Parent. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that
remains undistributed to the holders of the Certificates on the date that is nine (9) months after
the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent upon demand, and any holders of shares of Company
Capital Stock that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger who have not
theretofore surrendered their Certificates evidencing such shares of Company Capital Stock for
exchange pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.8 shall thereafter look for payment
of the applicable Per Share Amount payable in respect of the shares of Company Capital Stock
evidenced by such Certificates solely to Parent, as general creditors thereof, for any claim to the
applicable Per Share Amount (without interest thereon) to which such holders may be entitled
pursuant to the provisions of this Article II.
2.9 No Further Ownership Rights in Company Capital Stock. From and after the
Effective Time, all shares of Company Capital Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be canceled, retired and cease to exist, and each holder of a Certificate theretofore representing any shares of Company Capital Stock (other than
Dissenting Company Shares) shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to
receive the applicable Per Share Amount payable therefor upon the surrender thereof in accordance
with the provisions of Section 2.8. The Per Share Amount paid in accordance with the terms
of this Article II shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to such shares of Company Capital Stock. From and after the Effective Time, there shall
be no further registration of transfers on the records of the Surviving Corporation of shares of
Company Capital Stock that were issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time,
other than transfers to reflect, in accordance with customary settlement procedures, trades
effected prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to
the Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this
Article II.
2.10 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event that any Certificates shall
have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Paying Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen
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or destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, the
applicable Per Share Amount payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.7;
provided, however, that Parent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent
to the payment of such Per Share Amount, require the owners of such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificates to deliver a bond in such sum as it may reasonably direct as indemnity against any
claim that may be made against Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent with respect
to the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
2.11 Necessary Further Actions. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further
action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest the
Surviving Corporation with full right, title and possession to all assets, property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub, the directors and officers of the
Company and Merger Sub shall take all such lawful and necessary action.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the corresponding section of the disclosure letter dated the date
hereof and delivered by the Company to Parent concurrently with the execution of this Agreement
(the “Company Disclosure Letter”), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and
Merger Sub as of the date hereof as follows:
3.1 Authorization. The Company has all requisite power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and subject, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, to obtain the
Requisite Stockholder Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to perform
its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no additional
corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby other than obtaining the Requisite Stockholder
Approval. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
except that such enforceability (a) may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting or relating to creditors’ rights
generally and (b) is subject to general principles of equity.
3.2 Requisite Stockholder Approval. The affirmative vote of (i) the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock, voting together as a class
(the “Requisite Stockholder Approval”) and (ii) subject to
the Company’s repurchase rights provided in the Series B
Certificate of Designation, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series B
Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Approval”) are the only votes of the holders of any class or series
of Company Capital Stock that are necessary under applicable Law and the Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation (including any certificates of designation for Company
Preferred Stock) and Bylaws to adopt and approve this Agreement and consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
3.3 Non-Contravention and Required Consents. The execution and delivery by the
Company of this Agreement, the consummation by the Company of the transactions
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contemplated hereby and the compliance by the Company with any of the provisions hereof do not and will not (i) violate
or conflict with any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, (ii) subject to obtaining such Consents set forth in Section 3.3 of
the Company Disclosure Letter, violate, conflict with, require any consent or other action by any
Person under, or result in the breach of or constitute a default (or an event which with or without
notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or result in the termination of, or
accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of termination or acceleration under,
or other change of any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit to which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries is entitled to under any provision of any Material Contract, (iii) assuming
compliance with the matters referred to in Section 3.4 and, in the case of the consummation
of the Merger, subject to obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Approval, violate or conflict with
any Law or Order applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any of their
properties or assets are bound or (iv) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the
properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; other than, in the case of clauses
(ii), (iii) and (iv), any such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, accelerations, rights or
Liens that individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to constitute a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.4 Required Governmental Approvals. No consent, approval, Order or authorization of,
or filing or registration with, or notification to (any of the foregoing being a
“Consent”), any Governmental Authority is required on the part of the Company in connection
with the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the
Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, except (i) the filing and recordation of the Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary
of State and such filings with Governmental Authorities to satisfy the applicable laws of states in
which the Company and its Subsidiaries are qualified to do business, (ii) such filings and
approvals as may be required by any federal or state securities laws, including compliance with any
applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, (iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of
the HSR Act and any applicable foreign Antitrust Laws and (iv) such other Consents of any
Governmental Authority, the failure of which to obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.5 Organization and Standing. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under Delaware Law. Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization (to the extent the “good standing” concept is applicable in the case of any
jurisdiction outside the United States). Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has the
requisite corporate power and authority and all Permits needed to carry on its respective business
as it is presently being conducted and to own, lease or operate its respective properties and
assets. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned or leased or the nature
of its activities make such qualification necessary (to the extent the “good standing” concept is
applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United States), except where the failure to
be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent complete and
correct copies of (a) the certificates of incorporation and Bylaws or other constituent documents,
as amended to date, of the Company and the Subsidiaries listed on Section 3.5 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule and (b) the final approved minutes of all meetings of the Company
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Stockholders, the Company Board and each committee of the Company Board (other than minutes of such
meetings that are related to the Company Board’s evaluation of its strategic alternatives, business
combination transactions and other related matters). Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is in violation of its Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws or other applicable
constituent documents, except for such violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.6 Subsidiaries.
(a) Section 3.6(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate
list of the name, jurisdiction of organization, capitalization and schedule of stockholders of each
Subsidiary of the Company. Except for the Subsidiaries listed on Section 3.6(a) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns, directly or
indirectly, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest of any nature in, or any
interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock of, any Person.
(b) All of the outstanding capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, each
Subsidiary of the Company (i) have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and (ii) are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, free and clear
of all Liens and free of any other restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote,
sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other equity or voting interest) that would
prevent the operation by the Surviving Corporation of such Subsidiary’s business as presently
conducted.
(c) There are no outstanding (i) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest
in, any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) options, warrants, rights or other commitments or
agreements to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or that obligate the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, or
any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or
voting interest in, any Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) obligations of the Company to grant,
extend or enter into any subscription, warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable security or
other similar agreement or commitment relating to any capital stock of, or other equity or voting
interest (including any voting debt) in, any Subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses (i),
(ii) and (iii), together with the capital stock of the Subsidiaries of the Company, being referred
to collectively as “Subsidiary Securities”) or (iv) other obligations by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to make any payments based on the price or value of any shares of any
Subsidiary of the Company. There are no outstanding agreements of any kind which obligate the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, transfer, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
outstanding Subsidiary Securities (or cause any of the foregoing to occur).
3.7 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 110,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock and (ii) 15,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock, (A) 1,000,000 of which are
designated Series A Preferred Stock, (B) 4,331,540 of which are designated Series B Preferred
Stock, (C) 18,000 of which are designated Series C Preferred Stock, (D) 18,000 of which are
designated Series C-1 Preferred Stock and (E) 6,673 of which are
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designated
Series D Preferred Stock. As of June 10, 2009: (v) 44,866,535 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and
outstanding, (w) no shares of Series A Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, (w) 4,331,540
shares of Series B Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding
in the amounts and to the stockholders listed on Schedule 3.7(a), (x) no shares of Series C Preferred
Stock were issued and outstanding, (y) 18,000 shares of Series C-1 Preferred Stock were issued and
outstanding in the amounts and to the stockholders listed on
Schedule 3.7(a) and (z) 6,000 shares of Series D Preferred
Stock were issued and outstanding in the amounts and to the
stockholders listed on Schedule 3.7(a) and there
were no shares of Company Capital Stock held by the Company as treasury shares. All outstanding
shares of Company Capital Stock are validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of any
preemptive rights. As of the date of this Agreement, the aggregate Series B Liquidation Preference
Payment (as defined in the Series B Certificate of Designation) of all shares of Series B Preferred
Stock outstanding is $4,591,432, the aggregate Series C-1 Liquidation Preference (as defined in the
Series C-1 Certificate of Designation) of all shares of Series C-1 Preferred Stock outstanding is
$18,648,000 and the aggregate Series D Liquidation Preference (as defined in the Series D
Certificate of Designation) of all shares of Series D Preferred Stock outstanding is $6,215,999.
The conversion price of (i) Company Series B Preferred
Stock is $1.024 (ii) Company Series C-1
Preferred Stock is $1.964 and (iii) Company Series D
Preferred Stock is $1.634. Since June 10, 2009,
the Company has not issued any shares of Company Capital Stock other than pursuant to the exercise of Stock
Options or settlement of Company Stock-Based Awards granted under a Company Stock Plan.
(b) The Company has reserved 16,900,000 shares of Company Common Stock for issuance under the
Company Stock Plans. As of June 10, 2009, with respect to the Company Stock Plans, there were (i) outstanding
Company Options with respect to 7,698,625 shares of Company Common
Stock, (ii) 5,651,619 shares of
Company Common Stock subject to Company Stock-Based Awards and (iii) Company Options to purchase an
aggregate of 1,507,500 shares of Company Common Stock with an exercise price less than the Common
Per Share Amount, the weighted average exercise price of which is $0.48, and, since such date, the
Company has not granted, committed to grant or otherwise created or assumed any obligation with
respect to any Company Options or Company Stock-Based Awards, other than as permitted by
Section 5.1(b). As of June 10, 2009, there were outstanding Company Warrants with
respect to 6,113,518 shares of Company Common Stock and Company
Option issued outside the Company Stock Plans with respect to 983,765
shares of Company Common Stock in the amounts, to the
holders and at the exercise prices listed on Schedule 3.7(b). Except for the Company Stock Plan, the
Company has never adopted or maintained any other Company stock option plan or other plan providing
for equity compensation (whether payable in stock, cash or other property) of any Person. Other
than as listed in Section 3.7(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company has not
granted any options or other compensation rights to purchase or acquire Company Common Stock other
than pursuant to the Company Stock Plan. Section 3.7(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth for each outstanding Company Option or Company Stock-Based Award, the name of the
holder of such option or award, the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon the
exercise of such option or settlement of such award, the exercise price of any such option, the
date on which such option or award was granted, the vesting schedule for such option or award
(including any acceleration provisions with respect thereto), including the extent unvested and
vested to date, and whether any such option is intended to qualify as an incentive stock option as
defined in Section 422 of the Code. Except as set forth on Section 3.7(b) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, each Company Option has been duly approved by the Company Board and properly
recorded and reflected in the Company
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financial statements that appear in the Company SEC Reports.
Section 3.7(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth for each outstanding Company
Warrant, the name of the holder of such Company Warrant, the number of shares of Company Common
Stock issuable upon settlement of such Company Warrant, the date on which such Company Warrant was
granted, and, if applicable, the vesting schedule for such Company Warrant (including any
acceleration provisions with respect thereto). All Company Options, Company Stock-Based Awards and
Company Warrants have been issued in compliance with all applicable federal, state and foreign
securities laws. Except for the Company Options, Company Stock-Based Awards and Company Warrants
set forth in Section 3.7(b)(i) and Section 3.7(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, respectively, there are no options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments or agreements of
any character, written or oral, to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound obligating
the Company to issue, transfer, deliver, sell, repurchase or redeem, or cause to be issued,
transferred, delivered, sold, repurchased or redeemed, any shares of the capital stock of the
Company or obligating the Company to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of, change the price of,
otherwise amend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right, commitment or agreement. The
forms of agreement pursuant to which such Company Options, Company Stock-Based Awards and Company
Warrants have been issued have been delivered to Parent. There are no outstanding or authorized phantom stock, profit participation or other similar
equity-based rights (whether payable in stock, cash or other property) with respect to the Company.
Except as set forth on Section 3.7(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, all holders of
Company Options and Company Stock-Based Awards are current employees of the Company. True and
complete copies of all agreements and instruments relating to or issued under the Company Stock
Plan have been provided to Parent and such agreements and instruments have not been amended,
modified or supplemented, and there is no Contract to amend, modify or supplement such agreements
or instruments in any case from the form provided to Parent.
(c) Except as set forth in this Section 3.7, there are (i) no outstanding shares of
capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Company, (ii) no outstanding
securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other
equity or voting interest in, the Company, (iii) no outstanding options, warrants, rights or other
commitments or agreements to acquire from the Company, or that obligates the Company to issue, any
capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Company,
(iv) no obligations of the Company to grant, extend or enter into any subscription, warrant, right,
convertible or exchangeable security or other similar agreement or commitment relating to any
capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest (including any voting debt) in, the Company
(the items in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), together with the Company Capital Stock, being
referred to collectively as “Company Securities”) and (v) no other obligations by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payments based on the price or value of any Company
Securities. There are no outstanding agreements of any kind which obligate the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to issue, transfer, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities
(or cause any of the foregoing to occur). Except as set forth on Section 3.7(c) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, there are no rights, agreements or arrangements of any character which
provide for any stock appreciation or similar right or grant any right to share in the equity,
income, revenue or cash flow of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement
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restricting the transfer of, relating to the voting of, requiring registration of, or granting any preemptive
rights, anti-dilutive rights or rights of first refusal or similar rights with respect to any
securities of the Company. Section 3.7(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a
list of all stockholders agreements, voting trusts and other agreements or understandings relating
to voting or disposition of any shares of the Company Capital Stock or the capital stock of its
Subsidiaries or granting to any person or group of persons the right to elect, or to designate or
nominate for election, a member of the Company Board or the board of directors of any of its
Subsidiaries.
(e) The consideration to be received by each of the Company Stockholders pursuant to
Section 2.7(a) shall be consistent with and will not otherwise violate any terms of the
Company’s Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificates of designation for Company
Preferred Stock) or Bylaws.
3.8 Company SEC Reports. Since September 30, 2006, the Company has timely filed or
furnished all forms, reports and documents with the SEC that have been required to be filed or furnished by it under
applicable Laws prior to the date hereof, and the Company will timely file or furnish prior to the
Effective Time all forms, reports and documents with the SEC that are required to be filed or
furnished by it under applicable Laws prior to such time (all such forms, reports and documents,
the “Company SEC Reports”). Each Company SEC Report was prepared in accordance with and
complied, or will be prepared in accordance with and comply, as the case may be, as of its filing
date, in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act, as the case may be, each as in effect on the date such Company SEC Report was, or
will be, filed or furnished. True, complete and correct copies of all Company SEC Reports filed
prior to the date hereof have been furnished to Parent or are publicly available in the Electronic
Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (XXXXX) database of the SEC. As of its filing date (or, if
amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, on the date of such amended
or superseded filing), each Company SEC Report did not and will not contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading unless
corrected in a later filed Company SEC Report. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to
file any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC. No executive officer of the Company has
failed to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act with respect to any Company SEC Report. Neither the Company nor any of its
executive officers has received notice from any Governmental Authority challenging or questioning
the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing of such certifications, and as of the date
hereof, there are no material unresolved comments issued by the staff of the SEC with respect to
any of the Company SEC Reports.
3.9 Company Financial Statements.
(a) The audited consolidated financial statements and the unaudited consolidated interim
financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries filed in or furnished with or incorporated
by reference in the Company SEC Reports comply or will comply, as the case may be, in all material
respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, and have been or
will be, as the case may be, prepared in accordance with GAAP
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consistently applied during the periods and at the dates involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), and fairly
present in all material respects, or will present in all material respects, as the case may be, the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the
consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended.
(b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has established and maintains, adheres to and
enforces a system of internal accounting controls that are effective in providing assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in
accordance with GAAP, including policies and procedures that (i) require the maintenance of records
that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the
assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) provide assurance that transactions are recorded
as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that
receipts and expenditures of the Company and its Subsidiaries are being made only in accordance with appropriate authorizations of management and the Company Board
and (iii) provide assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition,
use or disposition of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on
Section 3.9(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, the Company’s independent auditors, has
identified or been made aware of (A) any significant deficiency or material weakness in the system
of internal accounting controls utilized by the Company and its Subsidiaries (as defined in Rule
13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) or (B) any fraud (whether or not material) that involves the
Company’s management or other employees who have a role in the preparation of financial statements
or the internal accounting controls utilized by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and the Company
has disclosed to the Company’s independent auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board
any of the foregoing.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to
become a party to, any joint venture, partnership agreement or any similar Contract (including any
Contract relating to any transaction, arrangement or relationship between or among the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any
structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand (such as
any arrangement described in Section 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K of the SEC)) where the purpose or
effect of such arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving the Company
or any its Subsidiaries in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited
consolidated interim financial statements.
(d) The Company has reviewed the impact of recently issued accounting pronouncements by the
Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”), which the Company is required to adopt,
such as FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — an interpretation
of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”) and the adoption of such accounting standards would
not have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.10 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
any liabilities or obligations of any kind or nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent,
determinable or otherwise) other than (a) Liabilities reflected or otherwise reserved against in
the Company Balance Sheet, (b) Liabilities arising under this Agreement or incurred in connection
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with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (c) Liabilities that are not or would not
reasonably be expected to result in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
3.11 Absence of Certain Changes.
(a) Since September 30, 2008 through the date hereof, except for actions expressly
contemplated by this Agreement, the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries has been conducted
in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, and there has not been or occurred, and there
does not exist, any event, occurrence, development or state of circumstances or facts that would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Since September 30, 2008 through the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has taken any action that would be prohibited by Section 5.1(b) if proposed to
be taken after the date hereof.
3.12 Material Contracts.
(a) For all purposes of and under this Agreement, a “Material Contract” means:
(i) any “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of
the SEC, other than those agreements and arrangements described in Item 601(b)(10)(iii)) with
respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(ii) any employment, severance or consulting Contract (in each case, under which the Company
has continuing obligations as of the date hereof) with any current or former executive officer,
independent contractor or employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries or member of the Company
Board providing for fees or an annual base compensation in excess of $150,000;
(iii) any Contract or plan, including any stock option plan, stock appreciation right plan or
stock purchase plan, any of the benefits of which will be increased or decreased, or the vesting of
benefits of which will be accelerated, by the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
(either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events) or the value of any of
the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of or otherwise altered by any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(iv) any Contract in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has (A) granted most favored
customer pricing provisions (solely with respect to the Company’s top ten (10) customers as
measured by revenue for each of the SAP business, base manufacturing business and the hospitality
business) or (B) any covenant (1) limiting the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
engage in any line of business, to make use of any Intellectual Property Rights or technology, to
compete with or solicit for employment any Person in any geographic area or line of business, or to
discontinue the marketing, sale, licensing or support of any Company Product or service, (2)
granting any exclusive rights, (3) prohibiting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or, after
the Closing Date, Parent) from engaging in business with any Person or levying a fine, charge or
other payment for doing so or (4) otherwise prohibiting or
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limiting the right of the Company or its
Subsidiaries to sell, distribute or manufacture any products or services or to purchase or
otherwise obtain any software, components, parts or subassemblies;
(v) any Contract (A) relating to the disposition or acquisition by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries after the date of this Agreement of assets other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices or (B) pursuant to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries will acquire any material ownership interest in any other Person or other business
enterprise other than the Company’s Subsidiaries;
(vi) any indebtedness, mortgages, indentures, guarantees, loans or credit agreements, security
agreements or other Contracts relating to the borrowing of money or extension of credit, in each
case in excess of $250,000, or Liens on any material asset or material group of assets of the
Company or its Subsidiaries, other than (A) accounts receivables and payables and (B) loans to
direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries, in each case in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices;
(vii) all Contracts with the Company’s top ten dealers, resellers or distributors for each of
the SAP business, base manufacturing business and the hospitality business, as measured by revenue
for the six-month period ended March 31, 2009;
(viii) all Contracts with the Company’s top ten customers for each of the SAP business, base
manufacturing business and the hospitality business, as measured by revenue for the six-month
period ended March 31, 2009;
(ix) all Contracts with the Company’s top ten customers for support and maintenance for each
of the SAP business, base manufacturing business and the hospitality business, as measured by
revenue for the six-month period ended March 31, 2009;
(x) all Company Intellectual Property Agreements, except those not required to be set forth in
Section 3.15(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter;
(xi) all Leases for Assets with annual lease payments in excess of $150,000; or
(xii) any Contract, or group of Contracts with a Person (or group of affiliated Persons), the
termination or breach of which would be reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect and is not disclosed pursuant to clauses (i) through (ix) above.
(b) Section 3.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate
list of all Material Contracts to or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or
is bound. Prior to the date hereof, the Company has delivered or made available to Parent and
Merger Sub a complete and correct copy of each Material Contract (including any amendments thereto)
in existence as of the date hereof.
(c) Each Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company (and/or each such Subsidiary of
the Company party thereto) and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and each
Material Contract is in full force and effect, and neither the
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Company nor any of its Subsidiaries party thereto, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, is in breach of, or
default under, any such Material Contract, and no event has occurred that with or without notice or
lapse of time or both would entitle such other party to terminate or modify such Material Contract
or constitute such a breach or default thereunder by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto.
3.13 Real Property.
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any real property, nor have they ever
owned any real property.
(b) Section 3.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate
list of all of the existing leases, subleases or other agreements (collectively, the
“Leases”) under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries uses or occupies or has the
right to use or occupy, now or in the future, any real property (such property, the “Leased
Real Property”) including, with respect to each Lease, the name of the lessor and the date of
the Lease and each amendment thereto. The Company has heretofore delivered or made available to
Parent a complete and accurate copy of all Leases (including all modifications, amendments,
supplements, waivers and side letters thereto). The Company or its Subsidiaries have and own valid
leasehold estates in the Leased Real Property, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted
Liens.
(c) Section 3.13(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate
list of all of the existing material Leases whereby the Company or any of its Subsidiaries grants
to any Person a right to use or occupy, now or in the future, any of the Leased Real Property.
(d) All of the Leases set forth in Section 3.13(b) or Section 3.13(c) of the
Company Disclosure Letter are in full force and effect and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is in material breach of or default under, or has received written notice of any
material breach of or default under, any material Lease, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no
event has occurred that with or without notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a material
breach or default thereunder by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any other party thereto.
3.14 Personal Property and Assets. The machinery, equipment, furniture, fixtures and
other tangible personal property and assets owned, leased or used or held for use by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, including the Leased Real Property (the “Assets”) are in good
condition and repair in all material respects and are, in the aggregate, sufficient and adequate to
carry on their respective businesses in all material respects as presently conducted, and the
Company and its Subsidiaries are in possession of and have good title to, or valid leasehold
interests in or valid rights under contract to use, such Assets that are material to the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens.
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3.15 Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 3.15(a)(i) and Section 3.15(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure
Letter contain, respectively, a complete and accurate list of (i) all products and services
currently marketed, sold, maintained or distributed by the Company or its Subsidiaries or which
have been marketed, sold, maintained or distributed by the Company or its Subsidiaries in the two
years prior to the date hereof and (ii) all products and service offerings that are in development
as of the date hereof and that the Company expects or intends to make available commercially within twelve months after the date hereof (such products described in clauses
(i) and (ii), the “Company Products”).
(b) Section 3.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate
list of each item of Company Registered Intellectual Property and for each such item, (A) the name
of the applicant/registrant, inventor/author and current owner, (B) the jurisdiction where the
application/registration is located, (C) the application or registration number, (D) the filing
date and the issuance/registration/grant date, (E) the prosecution status thereof, and (F) in the
case of Domain Name registrations the named owner, and the registrar or equivalent Person with
whom that Domain Name is registered.
(c) In each case in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has acquired ownership of
any Registered Intellectual Property from another Person, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries
has recorded or had recorded each such acquisition with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, the
U.S. Copyright Office, the appropriate Domain Name registrar or their respective equivalents in
the applicable jurisdiction, as the case may be, in each case in accordance with applicable laws,
and the Company or its applicable Subsidiary now owns all legal and equitable rights therein.
(d) Section 3.15(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate
list of all Contracts (i) under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries uses, has the right
to use or a license with respect to, Intellectual Property Rights or technology of a third Person
(“In-Licenses”), other than licenses and related services agreements for commercially
available software in binary form that is available for a cost of not more than $50,000 for a
perpetual license for a single user or work station (or $100,000) in the aggregate for all users
and work stations), that is used by the Company but not incorporated into any Company Products,
and that has not been customized for use by Company or (ii) under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has licensed to others the right to use or agreed to transfer to others any of the
Company Intellectual Property or rights with respect thereto (“Out-Licenses”), other than
customer, dealer, reseller or distributor agreements entered into in the ordinary course of
business on the Company’s standard terms and conditions for the same. There are no pending
disputes regarding the scope of such Company Intellectual Property Agreements or the performance
of the parties thereto, or with respect to payments made or received thereunder.
(e) No event has occurred, and no circumstance or condition exists, that (with or without
notice or lapse of time, or both) will, or would reasonably be expected to, nor will the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, result in the disclosure or
delivery by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Person acting on their behalf to any
Person of any Company Source Code. Section 3.15(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter
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identifies each contract pursuant to which the Company or a Subsidiary has deposited, or is or may
be required to deposit, with an escrow agent or any other Person, any Company Source Code, and
describes whether the execution of this Agreement or any of the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, could result in the release from escrow of any Company Source Code.
(f) No government funding, facilities or resources of a Governmental Authority or university
were used in the development of any Company Products or Company Intellectual Property, and no rights have been granted to any Governmental Authority or university with
respect to any Company Products or under any Company Intellectual Property other than under the
same standard commercial rights as are granted by the Company and its Subsidiaries to commercial
end users of the Company Products in the ordinary course of business.
(g) The Company and its Subsidiaries own all right, title and interest in the Company
Intellectual Property (including, with respect to the Company Intellectual Property developed by
employees or independent contractors, pursuant to valid and enforceable agreements assigning the
same to the company or its applicable Subsidiary), free and clear of all Liens other than
Permitted Liens. The Company Intellectual Property, together with all Intellectual Property
Rights licensed to the Company or its applicable Subsidiary pursuant to an In-License, represent
all Intellectual Property Rights necessary to conduct the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’
businesses. All material Company Intellectual Property and other material Intellectual Property
Rights will be available immediately following the Closing on materially identical terms to those
on which it was available prior to the Closing. None of the Company Intellectual Property has
lapsed, expired or been abandoned. The computer hardware and software, and other elements of
computerized or automated equipment, used or relied on by the Company or its Subsidiaries in the
conduct of their businesses is sufficient for the current and anticipated further needs of such
businesses.
(h) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has taken reasonable and appropriate steps to
protect and preserve the confidentiality of the Trade Secrets that comprise any part of the
Company Intellectual Property, and to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no unauthorized
uses, disclosures or infringements of any such Trade Secrets by any Person. All use and
disclosure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Trade Secrets owned by another Person have
been pursuant to the terms of a written agreement with such Person or was otherwise lawful.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Company and its Subsidiaries have and enforce a policy
requiring employees and consultants and contractors to execute a confidentiality and assignment
agreement substantially in the Company’s standard form previously provided to Parent.
(i) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person or any of such Person’s products or services
or other operation of such Person’s business is infringing upon or otherwise violating in any
material respect any material Company Intellectual Property, and neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries have asserted or threatened any claim against any Person alleging the same.
(j) Neither Company nor any Company Subsidiary has received notice of any suit, claim,
action, investigation or proceeding made, conducted or brought by a third Person
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against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and no such suit, claim, action, investigation or proceeding
has been filed (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened), alleging that the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their current products or services or other operation of the
Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ business infringes or otherwise violates the Intellectual Property
Rights of any third Person, and there are no grounds for the same. As of the date hereof, there
is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened claim challenging the validity or
enforceability of, alleging any misuse of, or contesting the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’
rights with respect to, any of the Company Intellectual Property, and there are no grounds for the same. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has requested or received any opinions of any counsel related to any of the
foregoing. The Company and its Subsidiaries are not subject to any Order that restricts or
impairs the use of any Company Intellectual Property.
(k) Section 3.15(k) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate
list of all software that is distributed as “open source software” or under a similar licensing or
distribution model (including the GNU General Public License and the Lesser General Public
License) that is used in the development of, incorporated into, or distributed with a Company
Product. The Company uses, and since at least January 1, 2006 has used, commercially reasonable
procedures to review the requirements associated with the use of such open source software prior
to the use thereof in connection with any Company Products, including (i) technical review and
confirmation by a senior architect regarding the engineering necessity for the same, and (ii)
review of the license terms associated with such open source software and, to the extent of any
issues raised by such review, confirmation by a senior legal executive regarding such licensing
terms. In no case does such use, incorporation or distribution of open source software give rise
to any rights in any third parties under any Company Intellectual Property, or obligations for the
Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to any Company Intellectual Property, including any
obligation to disclose or distribute any Company Source Code, to license any Company Intellectual
Property for the purpose of making derivative works or to distribute any Company Intellectual
Property without charge.
(l) The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with their respective privacy and security
policies and procedures related to the use, collection, storage, disclosure and transfer of any
personally identifiable information of third Persons. To the Knowledge of the Company, there have
not been any breaches of the foregoing and there have not been any complaints or notices of the
same.
3.16 Tax Matters.
(a) All income and other material Tax Returns required by applicable Law to be filed by or on
behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been filed in accordance with all applicable
laws, and all such Tax Returns were, at the time of the original filing of the Tax Return or any
amendment thereto, true and complete in all material respects.
(b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has paid (or has had paid on its behalf) or has
withheld and remitted to the appropriate Governmental Authority all Taxes due and payable without
regard to whether such Taxes have been assessed or has established (or has had established on its
behalf) in accordance with GAAP an adequate accrual for all Taxes
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(including Taxes that are not yet due or payable) through the end of the last period for which the Company and its Subsidiaries
ordinarily record items on their respective books, regardless of whether the liability for such
Taxes is disputed, and since such date neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred
any material Tax liability outside of the ordinary course of business. The Company has made
available to Parent and Merger Sub complete and accurate copies of the portions applicable to each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries of all income, franchise, and foreign Tax Returns that have been requested by or on behalf of Parent, and any
amendments thereto, filed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any member
of a group of corporations including the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the taxable years
ending on or after September 30, 2006.
(c) There are no Liens on the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating or
attributable to Taxes, other than Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable.
(d) As of the date hereof, there are no Legal Proceedings now pending, or to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened against or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with
respect to any Tax, and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries knows of any audit or
investigation with respect to any Liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for Taxes,
and there are no agreements in effect to extend the period of limitations for the assessment or
collection of any Tax for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be liable.
(e) The Company and its Subsidiaries have not executed any closing agreement pursuant to
Section 7121 of the Code or any predecessor provision thereof, or any similar Law.
(f) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has disclosed on its Tax Returns all positions
taken therein that could give rise to a substantial understatement of federal income Tax within the
meaning of Section 6662 of the Code or any similar Law.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) ever been a party to a Contract or
inter-company account system in existence under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has,
or may at any time in the future have, an obligation to contribute to the payment of any portion of
a Tax (or pay any amount calculated with reference to any portion of a Tax) of any group of
corporations of which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or was a part (other than a group
the common parent of which is the Company) and (ii) any Liability for Taxes of any Person (other
than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any
similar provision of state, local or foreign law) as a transferee or successor, by contract or
otherwise.
(h) No written claim has been made during the past five years by any Governmental Authority in
a jurisdiction where neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries filed Tax Returns that it is
or may be subject to any material taxation by that jurisdiction.
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated or engaged in
transactions that constitute listed transactions as such term is defined in Treasury Regulation
Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed or is required to
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make any adjustments pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code or any similar Law by reason of a change in
accounting method initiated by it or any other relevant party and neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has any Knowledge that the appropriate Governmental Authority has proposed any
such adjustment or change in accounting method, nor is any application pending with any appropriate
Governmental Authority requesting permission for any changes in accounting methods that relate to
the business or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(k) The Company and its Subsidiaries are not United States Real Property Holding Corporations
within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code and were not United States Real Property Holding
Corporations on any “determination date” (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.897-2(c))
that occurred in the five-year period preceding the Closing.
(l) There is no Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, including
the provisions of this Agreement which, individually or collectively, could give rise to the
payment of any amount that would not be deductible pursuant to Section 162(m) or Section 404 of the
Code.
(m) The Company and its Subsidiaries have delivered or made available to Parent complete and
accurate copies of all letter rulings, technical advice memoranda, and similar documents issued
since August 3, 2002, by a Governmental Authority relating to federal, state, local or foreign
Taxes due from or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company will deliver
to Parent all materials with respect to the foregoing for all matters arising after the date hereof
through the Closing Date.
(n) None of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is treated as “tax exempt use
property” within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code.
(o) Section 3.16(o) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate
list of each Subsidiary for which an election has been made pursuant to Section 7701 of the Code
and the Treasury Regulations thereunder to be treated other than its default classification for
U.S. Federal income Tax purposes. Except as disclosed on such Section, each Subsidiary will be
classified for U.S. Federal income Tax purposes according to its default classification.
(p) The Company and its Subsidiaries have maintained the books and records required to be
maintained pursuant to Section 6001 of the Code, and comparable laws of the countries, states,
counties, provinces, localities and other political divisions wherein it is required to file Tax
Returns and other reports relating to Taxes.
(q) During the two-year period ending on the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries was a distributing corporation or a controlled corporation in a transaction
intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code.
(r) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has properly withheld and paid all Taxes required
to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any shareholder,
employee, creditor, independent contractor, or other third party.
-35-
3.17 Employee Matters and Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains an accurate and complete
list of each Company Employee Plan and each Employee Agreement. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has any plan or commitment to establish any new Company
Employee Plan or Employee Agreement, to modify any Company Employee Plan or Employee Agreement
(except to the extent required by Law or to conform any such Company Employee Plan or Employee
Agreement to the requirements of any applicable Law, in each case as previously disclosed to Parent
in writing, or as required by this Agreement), or to adopt or enter into any Company Employee Plan
or Employee Agreement.
(b) The Company has provided or made available to Parent correct and complete copies of: (i)
all documents embodying each Company Employee Plan and each Employee Agreement including all
amendments thereto and all related trust documents, administrative service agreements, group
annuity contracts, group insurance contracts, and policies pertaining to fiduciary liability
insurance covering the fiduciaries for each Company Employee Plan; (ii) the most recent annual
actuarial valuations, if any, prepared for each Company Employee Plan; (iii) the three (3) most
recent annual reports (Form Series 5500 and all schedules and financial statements attached
thereto), if any, required under ERISA or the Code in connection with each Company Employee Plan
and, with respect to an International Employee Plan, the most recent annual report or similar
compliance document required to be filed with any Governmental Authority with respect to such plan;
(iv) if the Company Employee Plan is funded, the most recent annual and periodic accounting of
Company Employee Plan assets; (v) the most recent summary plan description together with the
summaries of material modifications thereto, if any, required under ERISA with respect to each
Company Employee Plan; (vi) all IRS determination, opinion, notification and advisory letters, or,
with respect to an International Employee Plan, a comparable document issued by a Governmental
Authority relating to the satisfaction of Law necessary to obtain the most favorable tax treatment,
and all applications and correspondence to or from the IRS or the DOL with respect to any such
application or letter; (vii) all correspondence to or from any Governmental Authority relating to
any Company Employee Plan; (viii) all model COBRA forms and related notices (or such forms and
notices as required under comparable Law); and (ix) the discrimination tests with respect to each
of the three (3) most recent plan years for each Company Employee Plan.
(c) The Company and its ERISA Affiliates have performed in all material respects all
obligations required to be performed by them under, are not in default or violation of, and have no
Knowledge of any default or violation by any other party to each Company Employee Plan, and each
Company Employee Plan has been established and maintained in all material respects in accordance
with its terms and in compliance with all applicable Laws, statutes, orders, rules and regulations,
including ERISA or the Code. Any Company Employee Plan intended to be qualified under Section
401(a) of the Code and each trust intended to qualify under Section 501(a) of the Code (i) has
either applied for, prior to the expiration of the requisite period under applicable Treasury
Regulations or IRS pronouncements, or obtained a favorable determination, notification, advisory
and/or opinion letter, as applicable, as to its qualified status from the IRS or still has a
remaining period of time under applicable Treasury Regulations or IRS pronouncements in which to
apply for such letter and to make any amendments necessary to obtain a favorable determination.
For each Company Employee Plan that is intended to be
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qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code
there has been no event, condition or circumstance that has adversely affected or is likely to
adversely affect such qualified status. No material “prohibited transaction,” within the meaning
of Section 4975 of the Code or Sections 406 and 407 of ERISA, and not otherwise exempt under
Section 408 of ERISA, has occurred with respect to any Company Employee Plan. There are no actions, suits or claims pending, or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened or reasonably anticipated (other than routine claims for
benefits) against any Company Employee Plan or against the assets of any Company Employee Plan.
Each Company Employee Plan can be amended, terminated or otherwise discontinued after the Effective
Time in accordance with its terms, without liability to Parent, Company or any of its ERISA
Affiliates (other than ordinary administration expenses). There are no audits, inquiries or
proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company or any ERISA Affiliates, threatened by the
IRS or DOL, or any other Governmental Authority with respect to any Company Employee Plan. Neither
the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate is subject to any penalty or tax with respect to any Company
Employee Plan under Section 502(i) of ERISA or Sections 4975 through 4980 of the Code. The Company
and each ERISA Affiliate have timely made all contributions and other payments required by and due
under the terms of each Company Employee Plan.
(d) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever maintained, established, sponsored,
participated in, or contributed to, any (i) Pension Plan which is subject to Title IV of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code, (ii) Multiemployer Plan, (iii) “multiple employer plan” as defined in
ERISA or the Code or (iv) “funded welfare plan” within the meaning of Section 419 of the Code.
(e) No Company Employee Plan provides, reflects or represents any liability to provide
post-termination or retiree welfare benefits to any Person for any reason, except as may be
required by COBRA or other applicable statute, and neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has
ever represented, promised or contracted (whether in oral or written form) to any employee (either
individually or to employees as a group) or any other Person that such employee(s) or other Person
would be provided with post-termination or retiree welfare benefits, except to the extent required
by statute.
(f) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate is currently obligated to provide an employee
with any compensation or benefits pursuant to an agreement (e.g., an acquisition agreement) with a
former employer of such employee.
(g) Except as set forth on Section 3.17(g)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the
execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not
(either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events) constitute an event
under any Company Employee Plan, Employee Agreement, trust or loan that will or may result in any
payment (whether of severance pay or otherwise), acceleration, forgiveness of indebtedness,
vesting, distribution, increase in benefits or obligation to fund benefits with respect to any
employee. No payment or benefit which will or may be made by the Company or its ERISA Affiliates
with respect to any employee or any other “disqualified individual” (as defined in Code Section
280G and the regulations thereunder) will be characterized as a “parachute payment,” within the
meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code. There is no contract, agreement, plan or arrangement to
which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate is a party or by
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which it is bound to compensate any employee for excise taxes paid pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code. Section 3.17(g)(ii)
of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a list of all “Disqualified Individuals” as defined under
Section 280G of the Code and the regulations thereunder.
(h) Except as set forth on Section 3.17(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the
Company is not party to any contract, agreement or arrangement that is a “nonqualified deferred
compensation plan” subject to Section 409A of the Code. Each such nonqualified deferred
compensation plan has been operated since January 1, 2007 in good faith compliance with Section
409A of the Code and the guidance and regulations thereunder (“Section 409A”). No stock
option or other right to acquire Company Common Stock or other equity of the Company (i) has an
exercise price that has been or may be less than the fair market value of the underlying equity as
of the date such option or right was granted, as determined by the Company Board in good faith,
(ii) has any feature for the deferral of compensation other than the deferral of recognition of
income until the later of exercise or disposition of such option or rights or (iii) has been
granted after December 31, 2006, with respect to any class of stock of the Company that is not
“service recipient stock” (within the meaning of applicable regulations under Section 409A).
(i) Each International Employee Plan has been established, maintained and administered in
material compliance with its terms and conditions and with the requirements prescribed by any and
all statutory or regulatory Laws that are applicable to such International Employee Plan. No
International Employee Plan is a defined benefit pension plan, provides retiree welfare benefits or
otherwise has any unfunded liabilities.
3.18 Labor Matters.
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Contract or arrangement
between or applying to, one or more employees and a trade union, works council, group of employees
or any other employee representative body, for collective bargaining or other negotiating or
consultation purposes or reflecting the outcome of such collective bargaining or negotiation or
consultation with respect to their respective employees with any labor organization, union, group,
association, works council or other employee representative body, or is bound by any equivalent
national or sectoral agreement (“Collective Bargaining Agreements”). To the Knowledge of
the Company, there are no activities or proceedings by any labor organization, union, group or
association or representative thereof to organize any such employees. There are no material
lockouts, strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threats thereof
by or with respect to any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor have there been
any such lockouts, strikes, slowdowns or work stoppages since December 31, 2005. The Company and
its Subsidiaries are not, nor have they been since December 31, 2005, a party to any redundancy
agreements (including social plans or job protection plans).
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) have complied in all material respects with
applicable Laws and Orders relating to the employment of labor (including wage and hour laws, laws
prohibiting discrimination in employment and laws relating to employee notification and
consultation, terms and conditions of employment practices, including orders and awards relevant to
the terms and conditions of service, labor leasing, use of fixed-term contracts, supply
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of temporary staff, social security filings and payments, worker classification, meal and rest
periods, secondment and expatriation rules, applicable requirements in respect of staff
representation, paid vacations and health and safety at work of employees) and Collective Bargaining Agreements and (ii) are not liable for any arrears of wages or any taxes or any
penalty for a failure to comply with the foregoing. The Company and its Subsidiaries are not
liable to any Governmental Authority or fund governed or maintained by or on behalf of any
Governmental Authority for any material payment with respect to any social security or other
benefits or obligations for employees (save for routine payments to be made in the ordinary course
of business). There are no material actions, suits, claims or administrative matters pending,
threatened or reasonably anticipated against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to any
employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is party to a
conciliation agreement, consent decree or other agreement or order with any Governmental Authority
with respect to employment practices. The services provided by each of the Company’s and each of
the Subsidiary’s employees located in the United States are terminable at the will of the Company.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any material liability with respect to any
misclassification of: (a) any individual as an independent contractor rather than as an employee,
(b) any employee leased from another employer or (c) any employee currently or formerly classified
as exempt from overtime wages.
(c) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has taken any action which would constitute a
“plant closing” or “mass layoff” within the meaning of the WARN Act or similar state or local law,
issued any notification of a plant closing or mass layoff required by the WARN Act or similar state
or local law, or incurred any liability or obligation under WARN or any similar state or local law
that remains unsatisfied. No terminations prior to the Closing would trigger any notice or other
obligations under the WARN Act or similar state or local law.
3.19 Permits. The Company and its Subsidiaries have, and are in compliance with the
terms of, all permits, licenses, authorizations, consents, approvals, grants, easements, variances,
consents, certificates, orders, approvals and franchises that are material to the conduct of their
businesses as currently conducted (“Permits”), except for those Permits the absence of
which would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, all of the Company’s Permits are in full force and
effect and no violation, suspension or cancellation of any such Permits is pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened, except for such noncompliance, suspensions or cancellations
that would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
3.20 Compliance with Laws.
(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is and has been in compliance in all material
respects with all Laws and Orders applicable to the Company and its Subsidiaries or to the conduct
of the business or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, except for such failures to
comply that have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. No notice has been received by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries from any Governmental Authority alleging any violation of any applicable Law or
Order. No representation or warranty is made in this Section 3.20 with respect to (a) compliance with the Exchange Act, to the extent such compliance is covered in
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Section 3.8 and Section 3.9, (b) applicable laws with respect to Taxes, which are
covered in Section 3.16, (c) ERISA and other employee benefit-related matters, which are
covered in Section 3.17, (d) labor law matters, which are covered by Section 3.18
or (e) Environmental Laws, which are covered in Section 3.21.
(b) The Company is and has been in compliance with all applicable export and re-export
control Laws, including the Export Administration Regulations maintained by the U.S. Department of
Commerce, trade and economic sanctions maintained by the Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign
Assets Control, and the International Traffic in Arms Regulations maintained by the Department of
State. The Company does not and has not sold, exported, re-exported, transferred, diverted, or
otherwise disposed of any products, software or technology (including products derived from or
based on such technology) to any destination or Person prohibited by the Laws of the United States,
without obtaining prior authorization from the competent government authorities as required by
those Laws.
3.21 Environmental Matters.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable Environmental Laws, which compliance includes the possession and maintenance of, and
compliance with, all Permits required under applicable Environmental Laws for the operation of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has produced, processed, manufactured,
generated, treated, imported, exported, handled, stored or disposed of any Hazardous Substances,
except in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, at any property that the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has at any time owned, operated, occupied or leased.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has sold, distributed, produced,
transported, stored, used, manufactured, disposed of, released or exposed any employee or any third
party to Hazardous Substances in violation of any Environmental Law or in a manner that would be
reasonably likely to result in Liabilities to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(d) To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no liabilities or obligations of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined,
determinable or otherwise, arising under or relating to any Environmental Law or Hazardous
Substance. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of, is a party to
or is the subject of any Legal Proceeding alleging any Liability or responsibility under or
noncompliance with any Environmental Law or seeking to impose any financial responsibility for any
investigation, cleanup, removal, containment or any other remediation or compliance under any
Environmental Law. There is no reasonable basis for, or circumstances or conditions that would
reasonably be expected to give rise to, any such Legal Proceeding by any Governmental Authority or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, any third party that would give rise to any liability or obligation on the part of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has entered into any agreement that may
require it to guarantee, reimburse, pledge, defend, hold harmless or indemnify any other party
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with respect to liabilities arising out of Environmental Laws, or the Hazardous Substance related
activities of the Company or any Person.
3.22 Litigation. As of the date hereof, there is no Legal Proceeding pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened (a) against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective properties or Affiliates that (i) involves or alleges an amount in controversy in
excess of $100,000, (ii) seeks injunctive relief, (iii) seeks to impose any legal restraint on or
prohibition against or limit the Surviving Corporation’s ability to operate the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries substantially as it was operated immediately prior to the date of this
Agreement, (iv) involves Company Intellectual Property or alleges infringement of the Intellectual
Property Rights of any third Person or (v) would, individually or in the aggregate, have or would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; or (b) against any current or
former director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (in their respective
capacities a such), and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no basis for any such Legal
Proceeding. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding Order
that would, individually or in the aggregate, have or would reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.23 Insurance. Section 3.23 of the Company Disclosure Letter lists each
insurance policy maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for directors and officers
liability, property, general liability, automobile liability, workers’ compensation, key man life
insurance, fidelity, fiduciary and other customary matters (collectively, the “Insurance
Policies”). All such Insurance Policies are in full force and effect, no notice of
cancellation has been received, and there is no existing default or event which, with the giving of
notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default, by any insured thereunder, except for
such defaults that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or would reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. There is no material claim pending under any
of such Insurance Policies as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the
underwriters of such policies and there has been no threatened termination of, or material premium
increase with respect to, any such policies. The Company and its Subsidiaries each maintain
insurance policies that are consistent with that of other companies of substantially similar size
and scope of operations in the same or substantially similar businesses.
3.24 Related Party Transactions. Except as set forth in the Company SEC Reports or
compensation or other employment arrangements in the ordinary course, there are no transactions,
agreements, arrangements or understandings between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the
one hand, and any record or beneficial owner of five percent (5%) or more of any class of the
voting securities of the Company or any Affiliate (including any director or officer or family
member of such officer or director) thereof, but not including any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, on the other
hand, in each case of a type that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation
S-K under the Exchange Act or Securities Act.
3.25 Proxy Statement. The information supplied by the Company and its Subsidiaries
for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will not, at the time the Proxy
Statement is filed with the SEC, at the time the Proxy Statement is first sent to the Company
Stockholders, at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting and at the Effective Time (as
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supplemented or amended, as applicable), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, except that no
representation is made by the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to information supplied by
Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion therein.
3.26 Brokers. Except for Xxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co., there is no financial advisor,
investment banker, broker, finder, agent or other Person that has been retained by or is authorized
to act on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who is entitled to any financial
advisor’s, investment banking, brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. A copy of the engagement letter between the
Company and Xxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. setting forth such financial advisor’s fee in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement has been provided to Parent.
3.27 Opinion of Financial Advisors. The Company has received the written opinion of
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. (a copy of which has been provided to Parent) to the effect that, as of the
date of this Agreement, the Common Per Share Amount is fair to the holders of Company Common Stock
from a financial point of view, and, as of the date of this Agreement, such opinion has not been
withdrawn, revoked or modified.
3.28 Accounts Receivable. All of the accounts receivable of the Company arose in the
ordinary course of business and are carried at values determined in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied. To the Company’s Knowledge, the accounts receivable of the Company are not
subject to any set-off or counterclaim, other than any amount for which a reserve has been
established consistent with past practices and calculated in accordance with GAAP (as shown on the
Company Balance Sheet or, for receivables arising subsequent to the Company Balance Sheet Date, as
reflected on the books and records of the Company (which receivables are recorded in accordance
with GAAP consistently applied)). No account receivable represents an obligation for goods sold on
consignment, on approval or on a sale-or-return basis or is subject to any other repurchase or
return arrangement. Except as set forth in Section 3.28 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, no Person has any Lien, on any accounts receivable of the Company and, to the Company’s
Knowledge, no request or agreement for deduction or discount has been made with respect to any accounts receivable of the Company.
3.29 Change of Control. Section 3.29 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth the amount of (i) any compensation or remuneration of any kind or nature which is or may
become payable to any present or former employee, consultant or director of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, in whole or in part, by reason of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or
the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) any earn-out
or similar deferred payment obligations to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is liable,
contingently or otherwise, as obligor or otherwise ((i) and (ii) collectively, “Change of
Control Payments”).
3.30 Rights Agreement. The Company has amended, and the Company and the Company Board
have taken all necessary action to amend (the “Rights Agreement Amendment”) the Rights
Agreement, dated as of November 26, 2002, between the Company and Xxxxx Fargo Bank Minnesota,
National Association, as amended (the “Rights Agreement”) so as to (i) render
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it inapplicable to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) render the Rights (as
defined in the Rights Agreement) issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement inapplicable to the
Merger, the execution and delivery of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and ensure that none of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will result in (A) the Rights becoming
exercisable, (B) cause Parent or any of its Affiliates or Associates (each as defined in the Rights
Agreement) to become an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Rights Agreement), or (C) give rise to
a Distribution Date (as defined in the Rights Agreement). The Company has made available to Parent
a complete and correct copy of such Rights Agreement Amendment.
3.31 State Anti-Takeover Statutes. The Company Board has taken all necessary actions
so that the restrictions on business combinations set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL and any
other similar applicable Law are not applicable to this Agreement, the Voting Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby. No other state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation
applies to or purports to apply to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby.
3.32 Customers. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any
notice that any of its customers set forth on clauses (viii) and (ix) of Section 3.12(b) of the
Company Disclosure Letter intends to terminate or substantially reduce its business with the
Company and its Subsidiaries, and no such material customer has terminated or substantially reduced
its business with the Company and its Subsidiaries in the twelve (12) months immediately preceding
the date hereof.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except as set forth in the corresponding section of the disclosure letter delivered by the
Parent to the Company prior to the date of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Letter”),
Parent and Merger Sub hereby represent and warrant to the Company as of the date hereof as follows:
4.1 Organization. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the requisite corporate power
and authority to conduct its business as it is presently being conducted and to own, lease or
operate its respective properties and assets.
4.2 Authorization. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action on the
part of Parent and Merger Sub, and no other corporate or other proceeding on the part of Parent or
Merger Sub is necessary to authorize, adopt or approve this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and
Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by
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the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each in
accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability (a) may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting or relating to
creditors’ rights generally and (b) is subject to general principles of equity.
4.3 Non-Contravention and Required Consents. The execution and delivery by Parent and
Merger Sub of this Agreement, the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions
contemplated hereby and the compliance by Parent and Merger Sub with any of the provisions hereof
do not and will not (i) violate or conflict with any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation
or Bylaws of either Parent or Merger Sub, (ii) violate, conflict with, or result in the breach of
or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a
default) under, or result in the termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or
result in a right of termination or acceleration under, any contract or agreement applicable to
Parent or Merger Sub or (iii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section
4.4, violate or conflict with any Law or Order applicable to Parent or Merger Sub, other than
in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults or
accelerations that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a material adverse effect on
the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger prior to the Termination Date.
4.4 Required Governmental Approvals. No Consent of any Governmental Authority is required on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or
any of their Affiliates in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by Parent and
Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions
contemplated hereby, except (i) the filing and recordation of the Certificate of Merger with the
Delaware Secretary of State and such filings with Governmental Authorities to satisfy the
applicable laws of states in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are qualified to do business,
(ii) such filings and approvals as may be required by any federal or state securities laws,
including compliance with any applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, (iii) compliance with
any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and any applicable foreign Antitrust Laws and (iv) such
other Consents, the failure of which to obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
material adverse effect on the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger prior to
the Termination Date.
4.5 Proxy Statement . The information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion
or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will not, at the time the Proxy Statement is
filed with the SEC, at the time the Proxy Statement is first sent to the Company Stockholders, at
the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting and at the Effective Time (as supplemented or amended,
as applicable), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
4.6 Brokers. Except as set forth in Section 4.6 of the Parent Disclosure
Letter, there is no financial advisor, investment banker, broker, finder, agent or other Person
that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub who is entitled
to any financial advisor’s, investment banking, brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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4.7 Ownership of Company Capital Stock. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is, nor at any
time during the last three (3) years has it been, an “interested stockholder” of the Company as
defined in Section 203 of the DGCL (other than as contemplated by this Agreement).
4.8 Operations of Merger Sub. Merger Sub has been formed solely for the purpose of
engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby and, prior to the Effective Time, Merger Sub will
not have engaged in any other business activities and will have incurred no liabilities or
obligations other than as contemplated by this Agreement.
4.9 Financing. Parent has provided to the Company true and complete copies of (i) the
commitment letter from Xxxxx Fargo Foothill, LLC, dated the date hereof, relating to the debt
financing to be provided in connection with the Merger (the “Debt Commitment Letter”) and (ii) the
commitment letter from Golden Gate Private Equity, Inc., dated the date hereof, relating to the
equity financing to be provided in connection with the Merger (the “Equity Commitment
Letter” and, together with the Debt Commitment Letter, the “Commitment Letters”). The
financings contemplated by the Commitment Letters will, if funded in accordance with their terms,
provide sufficient funds to permit Parent and Merger Sub, subject to the satisfaction of all
relevant conditions set forth in the Commitment Letters and in this Agreement, to satisfy its
obligations under Section 2.8 hereof, in reliance on the representations and warranties of the
Company made in Section 3.7 hereof. The Debt Commitment Letter, in the form so delivered, is a
legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent, and to the knowledge of Parent, the other parties
thereto, subject to the qualification that such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other laws of general application relating to or affecting rights of
creditors and that equitable remedies, including specific performance, are discretionary and may
not be ordered. The Equity Commitment Letter, in the form so delivered, is a legal, valid and
binding obligation of each of Parent and the other party thereto, subject to the qualification that
such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other laws of
general application relating to or affecting rights of creditors and that equitable remedies,
including specific performance, are discretionary and may not be ordered. As of the date hereof,
no event has occurred that with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would, individually or in
the aggregate, constitute a default or breach on the part of Parent or any of its Affiliates under
any material term or condition of the Debt Commitment Letter or the Equity Commitment Letter. As
of the date hereof, Parent has no reason to believe that it will be unable to satisfy, on a timely
basis, any material term or condition of funding to be satisfied by it or any of its Affiliates
contained in the Debt Commitment Letter or the Equity Commitment Letter; it being agreed, for the
avoidance of doubt, that no representation or warranty is made with respect to any matter dependent
upon the financial performance of, or otherwise involving, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
All commitment fees required to be paid under the Commitment Letters have been paid in full or will
be duly paid in full when due.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
5.1 Interim Conduct of Business.
(a) Except (i) as contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (ii) as set forth in
Section 5.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter or (iii) as approved by Parent, commencing
on
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the date hereof and continuing until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Article IX and the Effective Time (the “Interim Period”), the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries shall (A) carry on its business in the usual, regular and ordinary
course in substantially the same manner as heretofore conducted and in compliance with all
applicable Laws and the requirements of all Material Contracts, (B) pay its debts and Taxes when
due, in each case subject to good faith disputes over such debts or Taxes, (C) pay or perform all
material obligations when due and (D) use commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with past
practices and policies, to preserve intact its present business organization, keep available the
services of its present officers and employees, and preserve its present relationships with
customers, suppliers, distributors, licensors, licensees and others with which it has significant business dealings.
(b) Except (i) as contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (ii) as set forth in
Section 5.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter or (iii) as approved by Parent, during the
Interim Period, the Company shall not do any of the following and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to do any of the following (it being understood and hereby agreed that if any action
is expressly prohibited by any of the following subsections, such action shall not be permitted
under Section 5.1(a)):
(i) amend or propose any amendment of its or its Subsidiaries certificates of incorporation or
Bylaws or comparable organizational documents;
(ii) issue, authorize for issuance, sell, grant, pledge, encumber, deliver or otherwise
dispose or agree or commit to issue, sell, grant, pledge, encumber, deliver or otherwise dispose
(whether through the issuance or granting of options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions, rights
to purchase or otherwise) any Company Securities or any Subsidiary Securities, except for the
issuance and sale of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to Company Options and Company
Stock-Based Awards outstanding prior to the date hereof in accordance with the terms of those
Company Options and Company Stock-Based Awards as in effect on the date hereof;
(iii) directly or indirectly acquire, repurchase or redeem any Company Securities or
Subsidiary Securities;
(iv) (A) split, combine or reclassify any shares of Company Capital Stock or (B) declare, set
aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, shares or property or any
combination thereof) in respect of any shares of Company Capital Stock, or make any other actual,
constructive or deemed distribution in respect of the shares of Company Capital Stock, except for
(x) cash dividends made by any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to the
Company or one of its Subsidiaries and (y) a cash dividend by the Company of $965,333 in the
aggregate to the holders of Company Series C-1 Preferred Stock and Company Series D Preferred Stock
on June 30, 2009;
(v) propose or adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger,
consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, except for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(vi) incur or assume any Indebtedness, guarantee any Indebtedness or
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become liable or responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for the obligations of another Person,
amend or modify any Indebtedness, issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or other rights to
acquire any debt securities or guarantee any debt securities, mortgage or pledge any of its or its
Subsidiaries’ assets, tangible or intangible, or create or suffer to exist any Lien thereupon
(other than Permitted Liens), or cancel any material debts or waive any material claims or rights
of substantial value (including the cancellation, compromise, release or assignment of any
Indebtedness owed to, or claims held by, it or any of its Subsidiaries);
(vii) except as contemplated under this Agreement or as required pursuant to written Contracts
existing as of the date hereof, (A) loan or advance money or other property or increase or decrease the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable to
any of its current or former directors, officers, consultants or employees (except for routine
advances for business-related expenses) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether orally
or in writing, (B) grant any awards under any bonus, incentive, performance or other compensation
plan or arrangement or benefit plan, including the grant of stock options, stock appreciation
rights, stock based or stock related awards, performance units or restricted stock, or make any
promise, commitment or payment, whether orally or in writing, of any bonus payable or to become
payable to any of its employees (except bonuses made to current employees or newly hired employees
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices), (C) adopt, enter into, amend,
change or terminate, whether orally or in writing, any severance, employment, change of control,
termination or bonus plan, policy or practice, any collective bargaining agreement or any similar
agreement or arrangement applicable to any current or former directors, officers, consultants or
employees, (D) enter into or materially modify, whether orally or in writing, any employment,
severance, termination, change of control or indemnification agreement or any agreements the
benefits of which are contingent or the terms of which are materially altered upon the occurrence
of a transaction involving the Company of the nature contemplated hereby, (E) adopt, terminate
establish, enter into, or materially modify or amend any Company Employee Plan, except as may be
required by applicable Law, (F) hire any employee except for (1) the replacement of any current
employee whose employment with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is terminated for any reason
(with such replacement employee receiving substantially similar compensation and benefits as such
terminated Company Employee) and (2) the hiring of new employees (other than replacement employees)
whose reasonably anticipated annual base salary and bonus will not exceed $500,000 in the aggregate
among all such new employees (provided that no such new employee whose reasonably anticipated
annual base salary and bonus will exceed $100,000 may be hired pursuant to this clause (2)), or (G)
undertake any action that confers upon any current or former director, officer, employee or
consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries any rights or remedies (including, without
limitation, any right to employment or continued employment for any specified period) of any nature
or kind whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement;
(viii) pay, discharge, cancel, waive, satisfy, or settle any pending or threatened material
Legal Proceeding or material claim, liability or obligation, except for the settlement of any Legal
Proceeding that (A) is reserved against in the Company Balance Sheet or (B) does not include any
obligation (other than the payment of money) to be performed by the Company or its Subsidiaries
following the Effective Time that is not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as whole;
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(ix) except as required by applicable Law or GAAP, revalue in any material respect any of its
properties or assets, including writing-off notes or accounts receivable, other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, or make any material restatement of the
financial statements of the Company or the notes thereto included in, or incorporated by reference
into, the Company SEC Reports;
(x) except as may be required as a result of a change in applicable Law or in GAAP, make any
change in any of the accounting principles or practices or cash management practices used by it;
(xi) (A) transfer or assign any Company Intellectual Property to any third Person, (B)
exclusively license any Company Intellectual Property to any third Person, (C) except in the
ordinary course of business in connection with the commercialization of Company Products or
services, non-exclusively license any Company Intellectual Property to any third Person, or (D)
modify the Company’s standard warranty terms for Company Products or services or amend or modify
any product or service warranty, or otherwise modify any Company Intellectual Property Assignment;
(xii) (A) make or change any material Tax election, (B) settle or compromise any material
federal, state, local or foreign income Tax liability, other than with respect to any proceeding
relating to a Tax liability that (1) is an amount less than or equal to the liability or reserve
that has been recorded with respect thereto on the Company Balance Sheet or (2) is in an amount
less than $100,000 in the aggregate, or (C) consent to any extension or waiver of any limitation
period with respect to any claim or assessment for Taxes;
(xiii) acquire (by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or substantially all of the
assets), directly or indirectly, any other Person or any material equity interest therein or any
material amount of assets thereof;
(xiv) enter into any joint venture, partnership or other similar arrangement, other than
arrangements with distributors or resellers in the ordinary course of business that do not result
in the formation of any person or funding obligations of the Company or its Subsidiaries;
(xv) enter into, or materially amend, modify or supplement any Material Contract or Lease
outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices or waive, release, grant,
assign or transfer any of its material rights or claims (whether such rights or claims arise under
a Material Contract or Lease or otherwise);
(xvi) knowingly take any action or omit to take any action that would reasonably be expected
to cause any of its representations and warranties herein to become untrue in any material respect;
or
(xvii) agree to or commit to do or enter into a Contract to take any of the actions prohibited
by this Section 5.1(b).
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement is intended to give Parent,
directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the business or operations of the
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Company or its Subsidiaries at any time prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company
and its Subsidiaries shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
complete control and supervision over their own business and operations in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement.
5.2 No Solicitation.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries shall immediately cease any and all existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any Persons conducted heretofore with
respect to any Acquisition Proposal and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause any
such Person (and its agents and advisors) in possession of confidential information concerning the
Company and its Subsidiaries that was furnished by or on behalf of the Company to return or destroy
all such information.
(b) During the Interim Period, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of
their respective directors, officers or other employees, controlled Affiliates, or any investment
banker, attorney or other agent or representative shall, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit,
initiate or induce the making, submission or announcement of, or encourage, facilitate or assist,
an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) furnish to any Person (other than Parent, Merger Sub or any designees
of Parent or Merger Sub) any non-public information relating to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or afford access to the business, properties, assets, books, records or personnel of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, or cooperate in any way with, any Person (other than
Parent, Merger Sub or any designees of Parent or Merger Sub), in any such case with the intent to
induce the making, submission or announcement of, or to encourage, facilitate or assist, an
Acquisition Proposal or any inquiries or the making of any proposal that would reasonably be
expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) participate or engage in discussions or
negotiations with any Person with respect to an Acquisition Proposal (except to the extent
permitted pursuant to Section 5.3(b)), (iv) approve, endorse or recommend an Acquisition
Proposal or make any Change of Recommendation (except to the extent permitted pursuant to
Section 5.3(b)), (v) grant any waiver or release under any standstill or similar agreement
with respect to any class of equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (vi)
enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, memorandum of understanding term sheet,
acquisition agreement, option agreement or other Contract contemplating or otherwise relating to an
Acquisition Transaction; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, if
and only if the Company has not breached any of the restrictions or obligations set forth in
Section 5.2(a) and this Section 5.2(b), prior to the receipt of the Requisite
Stockholder Approval, the Company Board may, directly or indirectly through agents or other
representatives, (A) participate or engage in discussions or negotiations with any Person that has
made an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that the Company Board determines in
good faith (after consultation with a financial advisor of nationally recognized standing and its
outside legal counsel) constitutes or is reasonably likely to result in a Superior Proposal and/or
(B) furnish to any Person that has made an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal that
the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with a financial advisor of
nationally recognized standing and its outside legal counsel) constitutes or is reasonably likely
to result in a Superior Proposal any non-public information relating to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries pursuant to a confidentiality agreement, the terms of which are no less favorable to
the Company than those contained in the
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Confidentiality Agreement, which confidentiality agreement
shall not include any exclusivity or other provision prohibiting the Company from satisfying its
obligations hereunder (it being agreed that no non-public information relating to the Company or
its Subsidiaries shall be provided to such Person pursuant to any existing confidentiality
agreement or other obligation of confidentiality in effect on the date hereof), provided,
however, that in the case of any action taken pursuant to the preceding clauses (A) or (B),
(1) the Company Board reasonably determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal
counsel) that failure to do so would be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Company
Stockholders under Delaware Law, (2) at least twenty-four (24) hours prior to participating or engaging in any
such discussions or negotiations with, or furnishing any non-public information to, such Person,
the Company gives Parent written notice of the identity of the Person making such Acquisition
Proposal and a copy of all documentation relating to such Acquisition Proposal (or a written
summary of the material terms thereof) and written notice of the Company’s intention to participate
or engage in discussions or negotiations with, or furnish non-public information to, such Person
and (3) prior to or contemporaneously with furnishing any non-public information to such Person,
the Company furnishes such non-public information to Parent to the extent such information has not
been previously furnished by the Company to Parent.
(c) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
acknowledge and hereby agree that any violation of the restrictions set forth in this Section
5.2 by any directors, officers or other employees, controlled Affiliates, or any investment
banker, attorney or other agent or representative retained by, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 5.2 by the Company.
5.3 Company Board Recommendation.
(a) Subject to the terms of Section 5.3(b), the Company Board shall recommend that the
Company Stockholders adopt this Agreement in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL
(the “Company Board Recommendation”).
(b) Notwithstanding Section 5.3(a), at any time prior to the Requisite Stockholder
Approval, the Company Board may, in response to a Superior Proposal, make a Change of
Recommendation and terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(g), if and only if all
of the following conditions in clauses (i) through (v) are met:
(i) In the case of a Superior Proposal, such Superior Proposal has not been withdrawn and
continues to be a Superior Proposal;
(ii) the Company shall have delivered to Parent written notice at least three (3) Business
Days prior to publicly effecting such Change of Recommendation in response to a Superior Proposal
of its intention to terminate this Agreement in response to a Superior Proposal which shall state
expressly (A) that the Company has received a Superior Proposal, (B) the identity of the Person
making the Superior Proposal and the material terms and conditions of the Superior Proposal and
contemporaneously providing a copy of the relevant proposed transaction agreements with the Person
making such Superior Proposal, and (C) that the Company intends to effect a Change of
Recommendation and the manner in which it intends to do so;
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(iii) the Company shall have caused its financial and legal advisors to, during such three (3)
Business Day notice period, negotiate with Parent and Merger Sub in good faith (to the extent
Parent and Merger Sub desire to negotiate) to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of
this Agreement as would permit the Company Board to not effect a Change of Recommendation or to
conclude that such Superior Proposal has ceased to constitute a Superior Proposal, as the case may
be;
(iv) in the event that during such three (3) Business Day notice period any revisions are made
to the Superior Proposal and the Company Board or any committee thereof in its good faith judgment
determines such revisions are material (it being agreed that any change in the purchase price in
such Superior Proposal shall be deemed a material revision), the Company shall have delivered a new
written notice to Parent to comply with the requirements of this Section 5.3 with respect
to such new written notice, except that the three (3) Business Day notice period shall be reduced
to one (1) calendar day; and
(v) the Company Board has concluded in good faith, after receipt of advice from and
consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the Company Board’s failure to effect a Change of
Recommendation would be inconsistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Company Stockholders
under Delaware Law.
(c) Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company Board from (i) taking and disclosing
to the Company Stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act or
complying with the provisions of Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act and (ii) making any
disclosure to the Company Stockholders that the Company Board determines to make in good faith in
order to fulfill its fiduciary duties to the Company Stockholders under applicable Law;
provided that any such action taken or statement made that relates to an Acquisition
Proposal shall be deemed to be a Change of Recommendation unless the Company Board reaffirms the
Company Board Recommendation in such statement in or connection with such action.
5.4 Company Stockholder Meeting. Unless there has been a Change of Recommendation,
the Company shall establish a record date for, call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of
the Company Stockholders (the “Company Stockholder Meeting”) as promptly as practicable
following the date hereof for the purpose of voting upon the approval and adoption of this
Agreement in accordance with the DGCL; provided, however, that nothing herein shall
prevent the Company from postponing or adjourning the Company Stockholder Meeting if (i) there are
insufficient shares of the Company Capital Stock necessary to conduct business at the Company
Stockholder Meeting or (ii) the Company is required to postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholder
Meeting by applicable Law (including any necessary supplements or amendments to the Proxy
Statement), Order or a request from the SEC or its staff. Unless there has been a Change of
Recommendation, the Company shall recommend approval and adoption of this Agreement, the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby by the Company Stockholders, use its reasonable best
efforts to solicit from the Company Stockholders proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement
in accordance with Delaware Law, shall submit the Merger for a vote of the Company Stockholders at
the Company Stockholder Meeting and shall use reasonable best efforts to secure the Requisite
Stockholder Approval at the Company Stockholder Meeting.
If the Company has not received a duly executed written consent
providing for the Series B Preferred Approval prior to the tenth (10th)
day immediately preceding the date of the Company Stockholder Meeting
(the “Repurchase Notice Date”), the Company shall, on the
Repurchase Notice Date, deliver to the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock a Repurchase Notice (as defined in the Series B Certificate
of Designation), which Repurchase Notice shall comply in all respects with the Series B Certificate of Designation and shall provide that
the Company will repurchase and cancel all of the outstanding shares of the Series B Preferred Stock prior to the Effective Time (and, for
avoidance of doubt, prior to the consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated by Article II) at a purchase price per share equal to
the Series B Liquidation Preference Payment (as defined in the Series B Certificate of Designation). Any shares repurchased and cancelled
pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence are referred to herein
as “Redeemed Series B Shares”.
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5.5 Access. During the Interim Period, the Company shall afford Parent and its
financial advisors, business consultants, legal counsel, accountants and other agents and
representatives reasonable access during normal business hours, upon reasonable notice, to the
properties, books and records and personnel of the Company; provided, however, that the Company may
restrict or otherwise prohibit access to any documents or information to the extent that (i) any
applicable Law requires the Company to restrict or otherwise prohibit access to such documents or
information, (ii) access to such documents or information would give rise to a material risk of
waiving any attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other privilege applicable to such
documents or information or (iii) access to a Contract to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise bound would violate or cause a default under, or give a third
party the right terminate or accelerate the rights under, such Contract, it being understood that
the parties will provide extracts, summaries, aggregations or other information to the greatest
extent practicable in a manner that does not result in any such violation or improper disclosure.
Any investigation conducted pursuant to the access contemplated by this Section 5.5 shall
be conducted in a manner that does not unreasonably interfere with the conduct of the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries or create a risk of damage or destruction to any property or
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Any access to the Company’s properties shall be
subject to the Company’s reasonable security measures and insurance requirements. The terms and
conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement shall apply to any information obtained by Parent or
any of its financial advisors, business consultants, legal counsel, accountants and other agents
and representatives in connection with any investigation conducted pursuant to the access
contemplated by this Section 5.5.
5.6 Certain Litigation. During the Interim Period, the Company shall promptly advise
Parent of any litigation commenced after the date hereof against the Company or any of its
directors (in their capacity as such) by any Company Stockholders (on their own behalf or on behalf
of the Company) relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and shall keep
Parent reasonably informed regarding any such litigation. The Company shall give Parent the
reasonable opportunity to participate with the Company in the defense or settlement of any such
stockholder litigation and shall consider in good faith Parent’s views with respect to such
stockholder litigation. The Company will not settle any action with or voluntarily cooperate with
any third party which has sought or may hereafter seek to restrain or prohibit or otherwise oppose
the Merger and will cooperate with Parent to resist any such effort to restrain or prohibit or
otherwise oppose the Merger.
5.7 Section 16(b) Exemptions. The Company shall take all actions reasonably necessary
to cause the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other dispositions of equity
securities of the Company (including derivative securities) in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is a director or executive officer of the
Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
5.8 Stock Quotation. During the Interim Period, the Company shall cause the continued
trading and quotation of the Company Capital Stock on the NYSE Amex Equities.
5.9 Freely Available Cash. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts,
consistent with past practice and subject to Section 5.1 above, to maximize the amount of
Freely Available Cash.
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ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
6.1 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) For a period of six years after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the
Surviving Corporation to, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, indemnify, defend and
hold harmless, and provide advancement of expenses to, each Person who is now, or has been at any
time prior to the date hereof or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, a director, officer,
employee or agent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or who is or was serving at the request
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
Person (the “Indemnified Persons”) against all losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses,
liabilities or judgments or amounts that are paid in settlement of or in connection with any claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation based in whole or in part on or arising in whole or in
part out of the fact that such Person is or was an Indemnified Person, and pertaining to any matter
existing or occurring, or any acts or omissions occurring, at or prior to the Effective Time,
whether asserted or claimed prior to, or at or after, the Effective Time (including matters, acts
or omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby) (the “Indemnified Liabilities”) to the same extent
such Persons are indemnified or have the right to advancement of expenses as of the date of this
Agreement by the Company pursuant to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and
indemnification agreements, if any, in existence on the date hereof with any directors, officers,
employees and agents of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(b) At the Effective Time, the Company shall procure in effect for a period of six years after
the Effective Time, insurance “tail” policies with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance maintained by the Company (provided that the Company may substitute therefor policies
with a substantially comparable insurer of at least the same coverage and amounts containing terms
and conditions which are no less advantageous to the insured as of the date hereof) with respect to
claims arising from facts or events which occurred at or before the Effective Time;
provided, however, that in no event will the Company expend in excess of 300% of
the annual premium currently paid by the Company for such coverage (and to the extent the annual
premium would exceed 300% of the annual premium currently paid by the Company for such coverage,
the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be maintained the maximum amount
of coverage as is available for such 300% of such annual premium), it being agreed that the Company
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain competitive quotes for such insurance coverage
in an effort to reduce the cost thereof.
(c) The provisions of this Section 6.1 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Person, his or her heirs and representatives and are
in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution
that any such Person may have by contract or otherwise. The Surviving Corporation shall pay (as
incurred) all expenses, including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel, that an Indemnified
Person may incur in the enforcement of the indemnity and other obligations provided for in this
Section 6.1, provided that such Indemnified Person shall undertake in writing to reimburse
the Surviving Corporation for all amounts so advanced if a court of competent jurisdiction
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determines, by final, nonappealable order, that such Indemnified Person is not entitled to
indemnification. If the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates
with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or
entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its
properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, to the extent necessary, proper
provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation, as the
case may be, shall assume the obligations set forth in this Section 6.1.
(d) The obligations and liability of Parent, the Surviving Corporation and their respective
Subsidiaries under this Section 6.1 shall be joint and several.
6.2 Termination of Certain Employee Plans.
(a) Effective no later than the date immediately preceding the Closing Date, but subject to
the occurrence of the Closing, the Company and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, shall each
terminate any and all group severance, separation or salary continuation plans, programs or
arrangements, its retiree welfare benefits plan, and any and all plans intended to include a Code
Section 401(k) arrangement (unless Parent provides written notice to the Company at least five (5)
Business Days prior to the Closing Date that such 401(k) plans shall not be terminated)
(collectively, “Terminating Employee Plans”). Unless Parent provides such written notice
to the Company, the Company shall provide Parent with evidence that such Terminating Employee
Plan(s) have been terminated (effective as of the Business Day immediately preceding the Closing
Date, but subject to the occurrence of the Closing) pursuant to resolutions of the Company Board.
The form and substance of such resolutions shall be subject to review and approval of Parent (such
review to be timely and not unreasonably withheld). The Company shall take such other actions in
furtherance of terminating such Terminating Employee Plan(s) as Parent may reasonably require. If,
pursuant to this Section 6.2(a), the Company terminates its 401(k) plan, Parent shall take
all steps reasonably necessary or appropriate so that, as soon as practicable following the Closing
Date, participants in the Company’s 401(k) plan are permitted to (i) take a distribution, or (ii)
if then employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries, become eligible to participate in the Parent’s
401(k) plan and roll over benefits from the Company’s 401(k) plan (and shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to ensure that such rollover include outstanding loans) to the Parent’s 401(k)
plan.
(b) Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to, (i) with respect to each Parent Plan
that is a medical or health plan, (y) waive (but only to the extent waived under any Company
Employee Plan) any exclusions for pre-existing conditions under such Parent Plan that would result
in a lack of coverage for any condition for which the applicable Continuing Employee would have been entitled to coverage under the corresponding Company Employee Plan in
which such Continuing Employee was an active participant immediately prior to his or her transfer
to the Parent Plan and (z) provide each Continuing Employee with credit for any co-payments and
deductibles paid by such Continuing Employee prior to his or her transfer to the Parent Plan (to
the same extent such credit was given under the analogous Company Employee Plan prior to such
transfer) in satisfying any applicable deductible or out-of-pocket requirements under such Parent
Plan for the plan year that includes such transfer; and (ii) recognize service of the Continuing
Employee with the Company for purposes of eligibility to participate and vesting credit, and,
solely with respect to vacation and severance benefits, benefit accrual in any Parent
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Plan in which the Continuing Employees are eligible to participate after the Closing Date, to the extent that
such service was recognized for that purpose under the analogous Company Employee Plan prior to
such transfer, provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to the extent
it would result in duplication of benefits.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, no provision of this
Agreement shall be deemed to (i) guarantee employment for any period of time for, or preclude the
ability of Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation to terminate, any Continuing Employee at
any time and for any reason, (ii) require Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation to
continue any Company Employee Plan or Parent Plan or prevent the amendment, modification or
termination thereof after the Effective Time or (iii) create any third party beneficiary rights or
obligations in any Person (including any Continuing Employee or any dependent or beneficiary
thereof) other than the parties to this Agreement.
6.3 Obligations of Merger Sub. Parent shall take all action necessary to cause Merger
Sub and the Surviving Corporation to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement and
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF ALL PARTIES
ADDITIONAL COVENANTS OF ALL PARTIES
7.1 Commercially Reasonable Efforts to Complete.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be
taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other
party or parties hereto in doing, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under
applicable Law to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including using commercially reasonable efforts to:
(i) cause the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VIII to be satisfied; (ii)
obtain all necessary actions or non-actions, waivers, consents, approvals, orders and
authorizations from Governmental Authorities and make all necessary registrations, declarations and filings with Governmental Authorities; (iii) obtain all necessary or appropriate consents,
waivers and approvals under any Material Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby so as to maintain and preserve the benefits under such Material Contracts following the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (iv) execute or deliver any
additional instruments reasonably necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by, and to
fully carry out the purposes of, this Agreement.
(b) The Company agrees to provide Parent with such cooperation in connection with the
arrangement of any financing that Parent may decide to seek in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the financing contemplated by the
Commitment Letters, as may be reasonably requested by Parent, including (i) participation in
meeting, due diligence sessions and management presentation sessions and
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similar presentations, (ii) preparing business projections and financial statements (including pro forma financial
statements) and other information for offering memoranda, private placement memoranda and similar
documents and (iii) reasonably facilitating the pledge of collateral. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to pay any commitment
or other similar fee or incur any other liability in connection with the financings contemplated by
the Commitment Letters prior to the Effective Time (unless such fee or liability is not payable
until the occurrence of the Effective Time), and Parent shall, promptly upon request by the
Company, reimburse the Company for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries in connection with such cooperation. Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall
use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) satisfy, on a timely basis, all material terms,
conditions, representations and warranties applicable to Parent and Merger Sub set forth in the
Debt Commitment Letter and (ii) enforce their respective rights under the Debt Commitment Letter.
Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall use commercially reasonable efforts to negotiate definitive
agreements with respect to the financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter on the terms
and conditions set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter (or on other terms acceptable to Parent and
not in violation of this Section 7.1(b)) as soon as reasonably practicable. Parent will
furnish correct and complete copies of such executed definitive agreements (excluding any fee
letters, which by their terms are confidential) to the Company promptly upon their execution. At
the Company’s request, Parent shall keep the Company informed of material developments of which
Parent becomes aware relating to the financing contemplated by the Commitment Letters. Without
limiting the foregoing, Parent agrees to notify the Company promptly if at any time prior to the
Effective Time the Commitment Letters shall expire or be terminated for any reason. From and after
the date hereof until the Closing, neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall amend or alter, or agree to
amend or alter, the Debt Commitment Letter in any manner that would materially impair, delay or
prevent the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement without the prior
written consent of the Company. If the Debt Commitment Letter shall be terminated or modified in a
manner materially adverse to Parent or Merger Sub for any reason, Parent shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to (i) obtain, and, if obtained, will provide the Company with a copy of, a new
financing commitment that provides for an amount of financing sufficient to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (ii) negotiate definitive agreements with respect
to such new financing; provided that Parent shall be under no obligation to obtain or seek
to obtain any financing commitment containing terms or funding conditions less favorable to Parent
or its Affiliates than those included in the Debt Commitment Letter (as determined in Parent’s good faith and reasonable sole discretion). In the event that a new
Debt Commitment Letter is executed in accordance with this Section 7.1, then such new Debt
Commitment Letters shall be the “Debt Commitment Letter” for purposes of this Agreement.
7.2 Regulatory Filings.
(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub (and their respective Affiliates, if applicable), on the one
hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall (i) file with the FTC and the Antitrust Division of
the DOJ a Notification and Report Form relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby as required by the HSR Act within ten (10) Business Days of the date hereof and (ii) file
comparable pre-merger or post-merger notification filings, forms and submissions with any foreign
Governmental Authority that is required by any other Antitrust Laws. Except where prohibited by
applicable Law and subject to the Confidentiality Agreement,
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each of Parent and the Company shall
(i) cooperate and coordinate with the other in the making of such filings, (ii) supply the other
with any information that may be required in order to make such filings, (iii) supply any
additional information that reasonably may be required or requested by the FTC, the DOJ or the
Governmental Authorities of any other applicable jurisdiction in which any such filing is made
under any other Antitrust Laws and (iv) use their reasonable best efforts to cause the expiration
or termination of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act or other Antitrust Laws as soon
as practicable. Each of Parent and Merger Sub (and their respective Affiliates, if applicable), on
the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall promptly inform the other of any
communication from any Governmental Authority regarding any of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement in connection with such filings. Each party, to the extent practical, shall give
notice of, and permit the other party (including its legal counsel) to review, any communication
given by it to, and consult with such other party in advance of any meeting or conference with, the
FTC, DOJ or other Governmental Authority or, in connection with any proceeding by a private party,
with any other Person and to the extent permitted by such Governmental Authority or other Person,
give such other party the opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings and conferences.
If any party hereto or Affiliate thereof shall receive a request for additional information or
documentary material from any Governmental Authority with respect to the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement pursuant to the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Laws with respect to which any
such filings have been made, then such party shall use its reasonable best efforts to make, or
cause to be made, as soon as reasonably practicable and after consultation with the other party, an
appropriate response in compliance with such request. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement
to the contrary, neither Parent nor Merger Sub is required to, or to cause any of its Affiliates
to, divest, hold separate or otherwise dispose of any assets contemplated by the Merger.
(b) Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall cooperate with one another in good faith
to (i) promptly determine whether any filings not contemplated by Section 7.2(a) are
required to be or should be made, and whether any other consents, approvals, permits or
authorizations not contemplated by Section 7.2(a) are required to be or should be obtained,
from any Governmental Authority under any other applicable Law in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby and (ii) promptly make any filings, furnish information required in connection
therewith and seek to obtain timely any such consents, permits, authorizations, approvals or waivers that the parties determine are required to be or should
be made or obtained in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
7.3 Proxy Statement.
(a) As promptly as practicable after the execution of this Agreement, but in no event later
than ten (10) Business Days thereafter, the Company shall prepare, and file with the SEC, a proxy
statement (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement”)
relating to the seeking of the Requisite Stockholder Approval. Parent shall provide promptly to
the Company such information concerning Parent as may be reasonably requested by the Company for
inclusion in the Proxy Statement, or in any amendments or supplements thereto. At the earliest
practicable time following the later of (i) receipt and resolution of SEC comments thereon, or (ii)
the expiration of the 10-day waiting period provided in Rule 14a-6(a) promulgated under the
Exchange Act, the Company shall file definitive proxy materials with the SEC and cause the
definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company Stockholders. The
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Company will cause all documents that it is responsible for filing with the SEC or other Governmental Authorities in
connection with the Merger (or as required or appropriate to facilitate the Merger) to comply with
all applicable Law. Prior to filing any Proxy Statement or any other filing with the SEC or any
other Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (including any
amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement as a result of any event or occurrence required to
be set forth therein), the Company shall provide Parent with reasonable opportunity to review and
comment on each such filing in advance and the Company shall in good faith consider including in
such filings all comments reasonably proposed by Parent.
(b) The Company will notify Parent promptly of the receipt of any oral or written comments
from the SEC or its staff (or of notice of the SEC’s intent to review the Proxy Statement or the
issuance of any stop order) and of any request by the SEC or its staff or any other government
officials for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or any other filing or for
additional/supplemental information, and will supply Parent with copies of all correspondence
between the Company or any of its advisers or representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, or its
staff or any other government officials, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement or
other filing with any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby. The Company shall provide Parent with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on
any responses to comments or inquiries by the SEC or any other Governmental Authority with respect
to any filings related to (or necessary or appropriate to facilitate) the Merger, and shall in good
faith consider including in such response all comments reasonably proposed by Parent. The Company
will respond in good faith to any comments of the SEC and if, at any time prior to the Effective
Time, any event or information relating to the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, or any of their
Affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by Parent or the Company which should be
set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, so that such document would not
include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading, the party which discovers such information shall promptly
notify the other parties hereto and the Company shall cause an appropriate amendment or supplement
describing such information to be filed with the SEC as promptly as practicable thereafter and, to the extent
required by applicable Law, disseminated to the Company Stockholders.
(c) Unless this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Article IX, subject to the
terms of Section 5.3(b), the Company shall include the Company Board Recommendation in the
Proxy Statement.
7.4 Anti-Takeover Laws. In the event that any state anti-takeover or other similar
Law is or becomes applicable to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to
ensure that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as
practicable on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and otherwise to
minimize the effect of such Law on this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
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7.5 Notification of Certain Matters.
(a) During the Interim Period, the Company shall give prompt notice to Parent and Merger Sub
upon becoming aware that any representation or warranty made by it in this Agreement has become
untrue or inaccurate in any material respect, or of any failure of the Company to comply with or
satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or
satisfied by it under this Agreement, in any such case if and only to the extent that such untruth
or inaccuracy, or such failure, would reasonably be expected to cause any of the conditions to the
obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby set forth
in Section 8.2(a) or Section 8.2(b) to fail to be satisfied at the Closing;
provided, however, that no such notification shall affect or be deemed to modify
any representation or warranty of the Company set forth in this Agreement or the conditions to the
obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or the remedies available to the parties hereunder; and provided, further, that the
terms and conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement shall apply to any information provided to
Parent pursuant to this Section 7.5(a).
(b) During the Interim Period, Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company upon becoming
aware that any representation or warranty made by it or Merger Sub in this Agreement has become
untrue or inaccurate in any material respect, or of any failure of Parent or Merger Sub to comply
with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or
satisfied by it under this Agreement, in any such case if and only to the extent that such untruth
or inaccuracy, or such failure, would reasonably be expected to cause any of the conditions to the
obligations of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby set forth in
Section 8.3(a) or Section 8.3(b) to fail to be satisfied at the Closing;
provided, however, that no such notification shall affect or be deemed to modify
any representation or warranty of the Company set forth in this Agreement or the conditions to the
obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or the remedies available to the parties hereunder; and provided, further, that the terms and conditions of the Confidentiality Agreement shall apply to any information provided
to the Company pursuant to this Section 7.5(b).
7.6 Public Statements and Disclosure. None of the Company, on the one hand, or Parent
and Merger Sub, on the other hand, shall issue any public release or make any public announcement
or disclosure concerning this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement without
the prior written consent of the other (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed
or conditioned), except as such release, announcement or disclosure may be required by applicable
Law or the rules or regulations of any applicable United States securities exchange or Governmental
Authority to which the relevant party is subject or submits, wherever situated, in which case the
party required to make the release or announcement shall use its reasonable best efforts to allow
the other party or parties hereto reasonable time to comment on such release or announcement in
advance of such issuance (it being understood that the final form and content of any such release
or announcement, as well as the timing of any such release or announcement, shall be at the final
discretion of the disclosing party); provided, however, that the restrictions set
forth in this Section 7.6 shall not apply to any release, announcement or disclosure made
or proposed to be made by the Company pursuant to Section 5.3.
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7.7 Confidentiality. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company hereby acknowledge that
Parent and the Company have previously executed a Confidentiality Agreement, dated March 6, 2009
(the “Confidentiality Agreement”), which will continue in full force and effect in
accordance with its terms and shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
7.8 Distribution of Trust. Prior to or at the Effective Time, the Company shall
transfer, distribute or take any other necessary action to transfer or distribute, in a manner that
does not require any registration under (and complies in all material respects with) the Exchange
Act or any other state, federal or foreign securities laws, the Company’s interest in the
AremisSoft Liquidating Trust to the Company Stockholders or to an entity formed to hold such
interest for the benefit of the Company Stockholders.
ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
8.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger. The respective
obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company to consummate the Merger shall be subject to the
satisfaction or waiver (where permissible under applicable Law) prior to the Effective Time, of
each of the following conditions:
(a) Requisite Stockholder Approval. The Requisite Stockholder Approval shall have
been obtained in accordance with Delaware Law and the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company.
(b) Requisite Regulatory Approvals. (i) Any waiting period (and extensions thereof)
applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under the HSR Act shall have expired
or been terminated, (ii) the clearances, consents, approvals, orders and authorizations relating to
other Antitrust Law and set forth in Schedule 8.1(b) shall have been obtained.
(c) No Legal Prohibition. No Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall
have (i) enacted, issued or promulgated any Law or other restraint or prohibition that is in effect
and has the effect of making the Merger illegal or which has the effect, or would reasonably be
expected to have the effect, of prohibiting or otherwise preventing or delaying the consummation of
the Merger or (ii) issued or granted any Order or other restraint or prohibition that is in effect
and has the effect of making the Merger illegal or which has the effect, or would reasonably be
expected to have the effect, of prohibiting or otherwise preventing or delaying the consummation of
the Merger.
8.2 Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The
obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction
or waiver prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions, any of which may be
waived exclusively by Parent:
(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of the
Company set forth in this Agreement (other than the Identified Company Representations) shall have
been true and correct in all respects as of the date of execution of this Agreement and shall
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be true and correct in all respects on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if
made on and as of such date (except for those representations and warranties which address matters
only as of a particular date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and
correct in all respects as of such particular date), except for any failure to be so true and
correct which has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, Company Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) the Identified Company Representations shall
be true and correct in all respects as of the date of execution of this Agreement and shall be true
and correct in all respects on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made
on and as of such date (except for those Identified Company Representations which address matters
only as of a particular date, in which case such Identified Company Representations shall be true
and correct in all respects as of such particular date), except for any failure to be so true and
correct which has not resulted and would not reasonably be expected to result in additional cost,
expense or liability to the Company, Parent and their Affiliates, individually or in the aggregate,
of more than $150,000; provided, however, that, for purposes of determining the
accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the Agreement for
purposes of this Section 8.2(a), all qualifications based upon materiality or “Company
Material Adverse Effect” or any similar qualifications set forth in such representations and
warranties shall be disregarded.
(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed or
complied in all material respects with all covenants and agreements that are to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Officer’s Certificate. Parent and Merger Sub shall have received a certificate of
the Company, validly executed for and on behalf of the Company and in its name by a duly authorized
officer thereof, (i) certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 8.2(a) and
Section 8.2(b) have been satisfied and (ii) attaching certified copies of the resolutions
duly adopted by the Company Board authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and the resolutions duly adopted by the
Company’s stockholders adopting this Agreement.
(d) Company Material Adverse Effect. No circumstance, effect, event or change shall
have occurred prior to the Effective Time which, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or is
reasonably expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Statutory Rights of Appraisal. The holders of not more than 10% of the
outstanding Company Capital Stock shall have demanded appraisal of their Company Capital Stock in
accordance with Delaware Law.
(f) Pending Litigation. There shall not be pending any (i) nonfrivolous suit, action
or proceeding brought by a third party (other than a Governmental Authority) that has a reasonable
likelihood of success or (ii) suit, action or proceeding brought by a Governmental Authority, in
either case (A) challenging or seeking to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the Merger or
any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, (B) seeking to prohibit or limit the ownership
or operation by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any material portion of the business or
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, to dispose of or hold separate any material
portion of the business or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as a
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result of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby or (C) seeking to impose limitations on
the ability of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates, to acquire or hold, or
exercise full rights of ownership of, any shares of Company Capital Stock, including, without
limitation, the right to vote shares Company Capital Stock on all matters properly presented to the
stockholders of the Company.
(g)
Series B Approval. If the Series B Approval has not been obtained,
the Company shall have repurchased all of the outstanding shares of
the Series B Preferred Stock in accordance with Section 5.4.
8.3 Additional Conditions to the Company’s Obligations to Effect the Merger. The
obligations of the Company to consummate the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver
prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived
exclusively by the Company:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Parent and
Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement shall have been true and correct as of the date of execution
of this Agreement and shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same force
and effect as if made on and as of such date, except for (i) any failure to be so true and correct
that would not reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to fully
perform their respective covenants and obligations under this Agreement, (ii) changes contemplated
by this Agreement and (iii) those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a
particular date, which representations shall have been true and correct as of such particular date, except for any failure to be so true and correct as of
such particular date that would not reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the ability of Parent and Merger
Sub to fully perform their respective covenants and obligations under this Agreement.
(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Each of Parent and Merger
Sub shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all covenants and agreements
that are to be performed by them under this Agreement at or prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Officer’s Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate of Parent
and Merger Sub, validly executed for and on behalf of Parent and Merger Sub and in their respective
names by a duly authorized officer thereof, certifying that the conditions set forth in Section
8.3(a) and Section 8.3(b) have been satisfied.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
9.1 Termination. Notwithstanding the prior adoption of this Agreement by the Company
Stockholders in accordance with the DGCL, this Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be
abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time:
(a) by mutual written agreement of Parent and the Company;
(b) by either Parent or the Company, if the Merger shall have not been consummated on or
before September 30, 2009 (the “Termination Date”); provided, however, that
if the Closing shall not have occurred by such date, but on such date, all of the conditions to
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Closing set forth in Article VIII (except those conditions that by their nature are only to
be satisfied as of the Closing), other than the condition set forth in Section 8.1(b) have
been satisfied or waived in writing, then neither party shall be permitted to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b) until
December 7, 2009; provided,
further, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b)
shall not be available to any party hereto whose breach of any covenant contained in this Agreement
resulted in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VIII having failed to
be satisfied on or before the Termination Date;
(c) by either Parent or the Company if any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction
shall have (i) enacted, issued or promulgated any Law that is in effect and has the effect of
making the Merger illegal or which has the effect of prohibiting or otherwise preventing or
delaying the consummation of the Merger or (ii) issued or granted any Order that is in effect and
has the effect of making the Merger illegal or that has the effect of prohibiting or otherwise
preventing or delaying the Merger, and such Order has become final and non-appealable;
(d) by either Parent or the Company, if the Company shall have failed to obtain the Requisite
Stockholder Approval at the Company Stockholder Meeting (or any postponement or adjournment thereof) at which a vote on such approval was taken;
(e) by the Company, in the event that (i) the Company is not then in material breach of its
representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and other obligations under this Agreement and
(ii) Parent or Merger Sub shall have breached or otherwise violated any of their respective
representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations under this Agreement, or
any of the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement
shall have become inaccurate after the date hereof, in either case that (A) would give rise to the
failure of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Section 8.3(a) or Section
8.3(b) to be satisfied and (B) is not cured within fifteen calendar days after written notice
thereof is received by Merger Sub and Parent or is incapable of being cured;
(f) by Parent, in the event that (i) Parent and Merger Sub are not then in material breach of
their respective representations, warranties, covenants, agreements and other obligations under
this Agreement and (ii) the Company shall have breached or otherwise violated any of its
representations, warranties, covenants, agreements or other obligations under this Agreement, or
any of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall have
become inaccurate after the date hereof, in either case that (A) would give rise to the failure of
the conditions to the Merger set forth in Section 8.2(a) or Section 8.2(b) to be
satisfied and (B) is not cured within fifteen calendar days after notice thereof is received by the
Company or is incapable of being cured;
(g) by the Company, in the event that (i) the Company Board shall have effected a Change of
Recommendation in accordance with Section 5.3(b) in connection with a Superior Proposal and
(ii) the Company shall have complied with Section 5.2 and Section 5.3;
(h) by Parent, in the event that the Company shall have entered into, or publicly announced
its intention to enter into, a definitive agreement or an agreement in principle with respect to a
Superior Proposal;
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(i) by Parent, in the event that (i) the Company Board or any committee thereof shall have for
any reason effected a Change of Recommendation, (ii) the Company fails to call the Company
Stockholder Meeting or fails to mail the Proxy Statement within five calendar days after being
cleared by the SEC (or in the case of no comments by the SEC, within five calendar days after the
tenth calendar day from the date of the initial filing of the preliminary Proxy Statement), (iii)
the Company Board shall have failed to include in the Proxy Statement the Company Board
Recommendation, (iv) the Company Board fails to reaffirm (publicly, if so requested) the Company
Board Recommendation within two (2) Business Days after Parent requests in writing that such
recommendation be reaffirmed or (iv) an Acquisition Proposal (whether or not a Superior Proposal)
shall have been publicly announced by a Person unaffiliated with Parent and, within five (5)
Business Days after the public announcement of such Acquisition Proposal, the Company shall not
have issued a public statement (and filed a Schedule 14D-9 pursuant to Rule 14e-2 and Rule 14d-9
promulgated under the Exchange Act if such Acquisition Proposal is made in the form of a tender or
exchange offer) reaffirming the Company Board Recommendation and recommending that the Company
Stockholders reject such Acquisition Proposal and, if such Acquisition Proposal is made in the form
of tender or exchange offer, that the Company Stockholders not tender any shares of Company Capital
Stock into such tender or exchange offer;
(j) by Parent, in the event that there shall have been a material breach of Section
5.2 or Section 5.4; or
(k) by the Company, in the event that (A) all of the conditions set forth in Section
8.1 and Section 8.2 have been satisfied (other than those conditions that by their
nature are to be satisfied by actions taken at the Closing, provided that the Company is then able
to satisfy such conditions) and (B) Parent and Merger Sub fail to consummate the Merger in
accordance with Section 2.3.
9.2 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination. Any proper and valid termination of
this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1 (other than pursuant to Section 9.l(a))
shall be effective immediately upon the delivery of written notice of the terminating party to the
other party or parties hereto, as applicable. In the event of the termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 9.1, this Agreement shall be void and of no further force or effect
without liability of any party or parties hereto, as applicable (or any partner, member,
stockholder, director, officer, employee, Subsidiary, Affiliate, agent or other representative of
such party or parties) to the other party or parties hereto, as applicable, except (a) for the
terms of Section 7.7 (Confidentiality), this Section 9.2, Section 9.3
(Fees and Expenses) and Article X (General Provisions), each of which shall survive the
termination of this Agreement and (b) that nothing herein shall relieve any party or parties
hereto, as applicable, from liability for any willful breach of, or fraud in connection with, this
Agreement (provided that in no event shall the liability of Parent and Merger Subsidiary exceed the
amount of the Parent Termination Fee less any amounts paid pursuant to Section
9.3(b)(iii)).
9.3 Fees and Expenses.
(a) General. Except as otherwise provided herein, all fees and expenses incurred in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party
or parties, as applicable, incurring such fees and expenses.
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(b) Termination Fees; Expense Reimbursement.
(i) In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1(b),
Section 9.1(d) or Section 9.1(f), and within twelve (12) months after the date of
such termination the Company consummates an Acquisition Transaction, the Company shall pay to
Parent the Company Termination Fee immediately before and as a condition to the earlier of the
signing of a definitive agreement in respect of, or the consummation of, such Acquisition
Transaction, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated
in writing by Parent.
(ii) In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1(g),
Section 9.1(h), Section 9.1(i) or Section 9.1(j) the Company shall pay to
Parent the Company Termination Fee within two (2) Business Days of such termination by Parent and immediately before and as a condition to such termination by the Company, as applicable, by
wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated in writing by
Parent.
(iii) In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1(e) (other
than in the event of a termination under Section 9.1(e) arising out of a breach or other
violation by Parent or Merger Sub that does not, in any material respect, interfere with or impede
the Company’s ability to satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 or Section
8.2) or Section 9.1(k), Parent shall pay to the Company the Parent Termination Fee
within one (1) Business Day of such termination, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to
an account or accounts designated in writing by the Company.
(iv) In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9.1(d) or
Section 9.1(f), the Company shall pay to Parent an amount equal to the Expenses of Parent,
Merger Sub and their Affiliates not to exceed $1,000,000, within one (1) Business day after such
termination, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated
in writing by Parent; provided, however, that any subsequent payment of the Company
Termination Fee under Section 9.3(b)(i) will be reduced by the amount of any Expenses paid
by the Company pursuant to this Section 9.3(b)(iv).
(c) Single Payment. The parties hereto acknowledge and hereby agree that in no event
shall either the Company or Parent be required to pay the Company Termination Fee or Parent
Termination Fee, as applicable, on more than one occasion.
(d) Enforcement. The parties hereto acknowledge and hereby agree that the covenants
and agreements set forth in this Section 9.3 are an integral part of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, the parties hereto would not
have entered into this Agreement, and that any amounts payable pursuant to this Section 9.3
do not constitute a penalty. If the Company or Parent, as applicable, fails to pay as directed in
writing by Parent or the Company, as applicable, any amounts due to Parent or the Company, as
applicable, pursuant to this Section 9.3, within the time periods specified in this
Section 9.3, then the Company or Parent, as applicable, shall pay the reasonable,
out-of-pocket costs and expenses
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(including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred by the other in connection with any action, including the filing of any lawsuit, taken to collect payment
of such amounts, together with interest on such unpaid amounts at the prime lending rate prevailing
during such period as published in The Wall Street Journal, calculated on a daily basis from the
date such amounts were required to be paid until the date of actual payment.
(e) Liquidated Damages. In the event that Parent shall receive the Company
Termination Fee pursuant to Section 9.3(b)(i) or Section 9.3(b)(ii), or the Company
shall receive the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to Section 9.3(b)(iii), such fees shall
be deemed to be liquidated damages for any and all losses or damages suffered or incurred by the
parties in connection with the matter forming the basis for such termination. Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the parties agree that the payments contemplated
by Sections 9.3(b)(i), 9.3(b)(ii) and 9.3(b)(iii) represent the sole and
exclusive remedy of the parties and that, except for the payments expressly set forth in
Sections 9.3(b)(i), 9.3(b)(ii) and 9.3(b)(iii), each of the parties and
their respective Affiliates shall have no liability, shall not be entitled to bring or maintain any other claim, action or proceeding against the other, shall
be precluded from any other remedy against the other, at law or in equity or otherwise, and shall
not seek to obtain any recovery, judgment or damages of any kind against the other (or any partner,
member, stockholder, director, officer, employee, Subsidiary, Affiliate, agent or other
representative of such party or parties) in connection with or arising out of the termination of
this Agreement, any breach of or by any party giving rise to such termination or the failure of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated.
9.4 Amendment. Subject to applicable Law and subject to the other provisions of this
Agreement, this Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto at any time by execution of an
instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company;
provided, however, that in the event that this Agreement has been adopted by the
Company Stockholders in accordance with Delaware Law, no amendment shall be made to this Agreement
that requires the approval of such Company Stockholders without such approval.
9.5 Extension; Waiver. At any time and from time to time prior to the Effective Time,
any party or parties hereto may, to the extent legally allowed and except as otherwise set forth
herein, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the
other party or parties hereto, as applicable, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and
warranties made to such party or parties hereto contained herein or in any document delivered
pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for the benefit
of such party or parties hereto contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a party or parties
hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing
signed on behalf of such party or parties, as applicable. Any delay in exercising any right under
this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of such right.
ARTICLE X
GENERAL PROVISIONS
GENERAL PROVISIONS
10.1 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The representations,
warranties and covenants of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub contained in this Agreement shall
terminate at the Effective Time, and only the covenants that by their terms survive the Effective
Time shall so survive the Effective Time.
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10.2 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and
shall be deemed given if delivered personally or by commercial delivery service, or sent via
telecopy (receipt confirmed) to the parties at the following addresses or telecopy numbers (or at
such other address or telecopy numbers for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
(a) if to Parent or Merger Sub, to:
Steel Holdings, Inc.
Steel Merger Sub, Inc.
c/o Golden Gate Private Equity, Inc.
Xxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxxx Xxxx
Telephone No.: (000) 000-0000
Telecopy No.: (000) 000-0000
Steel Merger Sub, Inc.
c/o Golden Gate Private Equity, Inc.
Xxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxxx Xxxx
Telephone No.: (000) 000-0000
Telecopy No.: (000) 000-0000
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx, LLP
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx, P.C. and Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
Telephone No.: (000) 000-0000
Telecopy No.: (000) 000-0000
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx, P.C. and Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
Telephone No.: (000) 000-0000
Telecopy No.: (000) 000-0000
(b) if to the Company, to:
SoftBrands, Inc.
000 XxXxxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Telephone No.: (000) 000-0000
Telecopy No.: (000) 000-0000
000 XxXxxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Telephone No.: (000) 000-0000
Telecopy No.: (000) 000-0000
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP
00 Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx and Xxxxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Telephone No.: (000) 000-0000
Telecopy No.: (000) 000-0000
00 Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx and Xxxxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Telephone No.: (000) 000-0000
Telecopy No.: (000) 000-0000
10.3 Assignment. No party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights,
interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the other parties.
Subject
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to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the
benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
10.4 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the documents and instruments and other
agreements among the parties hereto as contemplated by or referred to herein, including the Company
Disclosure Letter and the Exhibits hereto, constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the
subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral,
among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof; provided, however, the
Confidentiality Agreement shall not be superseded, shall survive any termination of this Agreement
and shall continue in full force and effect until the earlier to occur of (a) the Effective Time
and (b) the date on which the Confidentiality Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms.
10.5 Third Party Beneficiaries. Except as set forth in or contemplated by the terms
and provisions of Section 6.1, this Agreement is not intended to, and shall not, confer
upon any other Person any rights or remedies hereunder.
10.6 Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement, or the
application thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal,
void or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect and
the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as
reasonably to effect the intent of the parties hereto. The parties further agree to replace such
void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will
achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such void or
unenforceable provision.
10.7 Remedies.
(a) Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon
a party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or
by law or equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party of any one remedy will not preclude
the exercise of any other remedy. The parties hereto hereby agree that irreparable damage would
occur to Parent or Merger Sub in the event that any provision of this Agreement were not performed
in accordance with their specific terms or were breached by the Company. Accordingly, Parent and
Merger Sub shall be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this
Agreement by the Company and to seek to enforce specifically against the Company (without bond or
other security being required) the terms and provisions of this Agreement in the Court of Chancery
of the State of Delaware (or, in the case of any claim as to which the federal courts have
exclusive subject matter jurisdiction, the Federal Court of the United States of America, sitting
in Delaware), this being in addition to any other remedy to which Parent or Merger Sub are entitled
at law or equity. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the parties hereto further
acknowledge and agree that the Company shall not be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions
to prevent breaches of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub or otherwise seek to enforce
specifically or through any other equity rule or remedy against Parent or Merger Sub the terms and
provisions of this Agreement, and that the Company’s sole and exclusive remedy with respect to any
such breach, regardless of whether this Agreement has been terminated, shall be the remedy available to the Company pursuant to
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Section 9.3(b)(iii) hereof; provided, however, that the Company shall be entitled to
specific performance against Parent and Merger Sub to prevent any breach by Parent or Merger Sub of
Sections 5.5 or 7.7.
(b) If any action, suit or other proceeding (whether at law, in equity or otherwise) is
instituted concerning or arising out of this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereunder,
the prevailing party (as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable
order) shall be entitled to recover, in addition to any other remedy granted to such party therein,
all such party’s reasonable, out-of-pocket costs and attorneys’ fees incurred in connection with
the prosecution or defense of such action, suit or other proceeding.
10.8 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under
applicable principles of conflicts of law thereof.
10.9 Consent to Jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably consents to the
exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the Delaware Court of Chancery, the Delaware Superior Court or
any federal court sitting in the City of Wilmington, and any appellate court from any such court,
in connection with any matter based upon or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby, agrees that process may be served upon them in any manner authorized by the
laws of the State of Delaware for such Persons and waives and covenants not to assert or plead any
objection which they might otherwise have to such jurisdiction, venue and process. Each party
hereto hereby agrees not to commence any legal proceedings relating to or arising out of this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in any jurisdiction or courts other than as
provided herein.
10.10 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF PARENT, COMPANY AND MERGER SUB HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON
CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF PARENT,
COMPANY OR MERGER SUB IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.
10.11 Company Disclosure Letter References. The parties hereto agree that the
disclosure set forth in any particular section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter shall
be deemed to be an exception to (or, as applicable, a disclosure for purposes of) (i) the
representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) of the Company that are set forth in
the corresponding section or subsection of this Agreement and (ii) any other representations and
warranties (or covenants, as applicable) of the Company that are set forth in this Agreement, but
in the case of this clause (ii) only if the relevance of that disclosure as an exception to (or a disclosure for purposes of) such other
representations and warranties (or covenants, as applicable) is reasonably apparent on the face of
such disclosure.
10.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, any
of which may be delivered via facsimile and all of which shall be considered one and the same
agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the
parties and delivered to the other party, it being understood that all parties need not sign the
same counterpart.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be executed by their
respective duly authorized officers to be effective as of the date first above written.
STEEL HOLDINGS, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx | ||||
President | ||||
STEEL MERGER SUB, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx | ||||
President | ||||
SOFTBRANDS, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx | |||
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx | ||||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
[Signature Page to Merger Agreement]
* Pursuant
to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), the Company
Disclosure Letter (as defined in this Agreement and Plan of Merger)
has been omitted. The Company Disclosure Letter will be furnished
supplementally to the Commission upon request.
EXHIBIT A
VOTING AGREEMENT
This VOTING AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of June [___],
2009 between Steel Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and Steel Merger Sub,
Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), on the
one hand, and the undersigned stockholder (“Stockholder”) of SoftBrands, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”), on the other hand. Capitalized terms used and not otherwise
defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Merger Agreement described
below.
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of the date hereof, by and
among Parent, Merger Sub, and the Company (the “Merger Agreement”), Parent has agreed to
acquire the outstanding securities of the Company pursuant to a statutory merger of Merger Sub with
and into the Company in which the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company will be
converted into the right to receive the Consideration;
WHEREAS, as a condition to the willingness of Parent and Merger Sub to enter into the Merger
Agreement and as an inducement and in consideration therefor, Stockholder has agreed to enter into
this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, Stockholder is the record or beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of
the Exchange Act) of that number of shares of capital stock of the Company set forth on the
signature page of this Agreement (the “Shares”) (such Shares, together with any New Shares
(as defined in Section 1.2 hereof), being referred to herein as the “Subject
Shares”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements
herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. Agreement to Retain Subject Shares.
1.1. Prior to the Expiration Date (as defined below), Stockholder shall not: (a) transfer,
assign, sell, gift-over, pledge or otherwise dispose of, or consent to any of the foregoing, any or
all of the Subject Shares or any right or interest therein (“Transfer”); provided,
however, such restrictions shall not be applicable to (i) a gift of the Subject Shares made
to Stockholder’s spouse or issue, including adopted children, or to a trust for the exclusive
benefit of Stockholder or Stockholder’s spouse or issue, provided such transferee agrees to be
bound by the terms of this Agreement or (ii) a transfer of title to the Subject Shares effected
pursuant to Stockholder’s will or the laws of intestate succession; (b) enter into any contract,
option or other agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to any Transfer; (c) grant any
proxy, power-of-attorney or other authorization or consent with respect to any of the Subject
Shares (other than the proxy contemplated in Section 3 hereof); or (d) deposit any of the
Subject Shares into a voting trust, or enter into a voting agreement or arrangement with respect to
any of the Subject Shares. As used herein, the term “Expiration Date” shall mean the
earlier to occur of (x) the date upon which the Effective Time occurs or (y) the date upon which
the Merger Agreement is terminated in accordance with the terms thereof.
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1.2. “New Shares” means:
(a) any shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company that Stockholder purchases
or with respect to which Stockholder otherwise acquires beneficial ownership (whether through the
exercise of any options, warrants or other rights to purchase Company Capital Stock or otherwise)
after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Expiration Date; and
(b) any shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company that Stockholder becomes
the beneficial owner of as a result of any change in Company Capital Stock by reason of a stock
dividend, stock split, split-up, recapitalization, reorganization, business combination,
consolidation, exchange of shares, or any similar transaction or other change in the capital
structure of the Company affecting Company Capital Stock.
2. Agreement to Vote Subject Shares and Take Certain Other Action.
2.1. Prior to the Expiration Date, at every meeting of the stockholders of the Company,
however called, at which any of the following matters is considered or voted upon, and at every
adjournment or postponement thereof, and on every action or approval by written consent of the
stockholders of the Company with respect to any of the following matters, Stockholder shall vote or
give written consent or, using Stockholder’s best efforts, cause the holder of record to vote or
give written consent with respect to the Subject Shares:
(a) in favor of adoption of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby;
(b) against approval of any proposal made in opposition to or competition with consummation of
the Merger and the Merger Agreement, including any Acquisition Proposal;
(c) against any Acquisition Transaction with any party other than Parent or an Affiliate of
Parent as contemplated by the Merger Agreement;
(d) against any other proposal that is intended to, or is reasonably likely to, result in the
conditions of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s obligations under the Merger Agreement not being fulfilled;
(e) against any amendment of the Company’s certificate of incorporation or by-laws that is not
requested or expressly approved by Parent; and
(f) against any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company.
2.2. Prior to the Expiration Date, Stockholder, as the holder of voting stock of the Company,
shall be present, in person or by the proxy contemplated in Section 3 hereof, or, using
Stockholder’s best efforts attempt to cause the holder of record to be present, in person or by the
proxy contemplated in Section 3 hereof, at all meetings of stockholders of the Company at
which any of the matters referred to in Section 2.1 hereof is to be voted upon so that all
Subject Shares are counted for the purposes of determining the presence of a quorum at such
meetings.
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2.3. Between the date of this Agreement and the Expiration Date, Stockholder will not, and
will not permit any entity under Stockholder’s control to, (a) solicit proxies or become a
“participant” in a “solicitation” (as such terms are defined in Rule 14A under the Exchange Act)
with respect to an Opposing Proposal (as defined below), (b) initiate a stockholders’ vote with
respect to an Opposing Proposal or (c) become a member of a “group” (as such term is used in
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) with respect to any voting securities of the Company with
respect to an Opposing Proposal other than, in the case of the preceding clauses (a) and (c), any
such action that is made in opposition to an Opposing Proposal. For purposes of this Agreement,
the term “Opposing Proposal” means any of the actions or proposals described in clauses (b) through
(f) of Section 2.1 of this Agreement, along with any proposal or action which would, or
could reasonably be expected to, impede, frustrate, prevent, prohibit or discourage any of the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
2.4. Stockholder shall use Stockholder’s commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to
be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other
parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in
the most expeditious manner practicable, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the
Merger Agreement, in each case at the Company’s or Parent’s written request and expense.
3. Grant of Irrevocable Proxy Coupled with an Interest.
3.1. Solely in the event of a failure by Stockholder to act in accordance with Stockholder’s
obligations as to voting or executing a written consent pursuant to Section 2.1 of this
Agreement, Stockholder hereby revokes any and all other proxies or powers of attorney in respect of
any Subject Shares and agrees that during the period commencing on the date hereof and for so long
as this Agreement has not been terminated by its terms, Stockholder hereby irrevocably appoints
Parent, Merger Sub or any individual designated by Parent or Merger Sub as Stockholder’s agent,
attorney-in-fact and proxy (with full power of substitution), for and in the name, place and stead
of Stockholder, to vote (or cause to be voted) the Subject Shares held beneficially or of record by
Stockholder, in the manner set forth in Section 2, at any meeting of the stockholders of the
Company, however called, or in connection with any written consent of the stockholders of the
Company.
3.2. Stockholder hereby affirms that the proxy set forth in this Section 3 is
irrevocable, is coupled with an interest, and is granted in consideration of Parent and Merger Sub
entering into the Merger Agreement.
3.3. The vote of the proxyholder shall control in any conflict between the vote by the
proxyholder of Stockholder’s Subject Shares and a vote by Stockholder of Stockholder’s Subject
Shares.
4. No Solicitation, etc. In consideration of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s significant
expenses incurred (and to be incurred) in connection with the Merger, Stockholder agrees that until
the Expiration Date, Stockholder shall not and shall cause Stockholder’s agents, representatives,
advisors, employees, officers and directors, as applicable, not to initiate, solicit,
3
entertain, promote, negotiate, aid, accept, or discuss, directly or indirectly, any proposal
or offer regarding an Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Transaction.
5. Representations and Warranties of Stockholder. Stockholder hereby represents and
warrants and covenants to Parent as follows:
5.1. (a) Stockholder is the record or beneficial owner of the Subject Shares; (b) the Subject
Shares set forth on the signature page hereto constitute Stockholder’s entire interest in the
outstanding capital stock and voting securities of the Company as of the date hereof; (c) the
Subject Shares are, and will be, at all times up until the Expiration Date, free and clear of any
liens, claims, options, charges, security interests, proxies (other than the proxy statement
contemplated in Section 3 hereof), voting trusts, agreements, rights, understandings or
arrangements, or exercise of any rights of a stockholder in respect of the Subject Shares or other
encumbrances; (d) Stockholder has voting power and the power of disposition with respect to all of
the Subject Shares outstanding on the date hereof, and will have voting power and power of
disposition with respect to all of the Subject Shares acquired by Stockholder after the date
hereof; and (e) Stockholder’s principal residence or place of business is accurately set forth on
the signature page hereto.
5.2. Stockholder has full power and legal capacity to execute and deliver this Agreement and
to comply with and perform Stockholder’s obligations hereunder. This Agreement has been duly and
validly executed and delivered by Stockholder and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of
Stockholder, enforceable against Stockholder in accordance with its terms. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by Stockholder does not, and the performance of Stockholder’s
obligations hereunder will not, result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event that
with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any right to
terminate, amend, accelerate or cancel any right or obligation under, or result in the creation of
any lien or encumbrance on any Subject Shares pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation to which
Stockholder is a party or by which Stockholder or the Subject Shares are or will be bound or
affected.
5.3. Stockholder understands and agrees that if Stockholder attempts to transfer, vote or
provide any other person with the authority to vote any of the Subject Shares other than in
compliance with this Agreement, the Company shall not, and Stockholder hereby unconditionally and
irrevocably instructs the Company to not, (a) permit any such transfer on its books and records,
(b) issue a new certificate representing any of the Subject Shares or (c) record such vote unless
and until Stockholder shall have complied with the terms of this Agreement.
6. Termination. This Agreement and all obligations of Stockholder hereunder shall
terminate and shall have no further force or effect as of the Expiration Date.
7. No Impairment of Rights. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the
contrary, nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict (a) Stockholder or any representative
or employee of Stockholder or ABRY Partners, LLC from acting in his or her capacity as an officer
or director of the Company or assisting or facilitating action by any other such representative or
employee who is acting in such capacity, to the extent applicable, it being understood that this
4
Agreement shall apply to Stockholder solely in Stockholder’s capacity as a stockholder of the
Company, or (b) Stockholder from voting in Stockholder’s sole discretion on any matter other than
the matters referred to in Section 2.1 hereof.
8. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal
or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or public policy, all other conditions and
provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the
economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner
materially adverse to either party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is
invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, this Agreement shall automatically be deemed to be
modified so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in order that
the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest
extent possible.
9. Binding Effect and Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights,
interests or obligations under this Agreement shall be assigned, in whole or in part, by operation
of law or otherwise by any party without the prior written consent of the other party;
provided, however, Parent may, in its sole discretion, assign its rights and
obligations hereunder to any Affiliate of Parent. Any assignment in violation of the preceding
sentence shall be void. Subject to the two preceding sentences, this Agreement will be binding
upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors
and assigns.
10. Amendment and Modification. This Agreement may not be amended except by an
instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties.
11. Specific Performance; Injunctive Relief. The parties hereto acknowledge that
Parent will be irreparably harmed and that there will be no adequate remedy at law for a violation
of any of the covenants or agreements of any Stockholder set forth herein. Therefore, it is agreed
that, in addition to any other remedies that may be available to Parent upon any such violation,
Parent shall have the right to enforce such covenants and agreements by specific performance,
injunctive relief or by any other means available to Parent at law or in equity and Stockholder
hereby waives any and all defenses which could exist in its favor in connection with such
enforcement and waives any requirement for the security or posting of any bond in connection with
such enforcement.
12. Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under
this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given if delivered personally, via facsimile
(which is confirmed) or sent by overnight courier (providing proof of delivery) to the parties at
the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like
notice):
If to Stockholder, at the address set forth below on Stockholder’s signature page at the end
hereof with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000-0000
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000-0000
5
Attn: Xxxx Xxxxx
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
If to Parent or Merger Sub, to:
Steel Holdings, Inc.
c/o Golden Gate Private Equity, Inc.
Xxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxxxxx Xxxx
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
c/o Golden Gate Private Equity, Inc.
Xxx Xxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxxxxx Xxxx
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxx
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
or to such other address as any party hereto may designate for itself by notice given as herein
provided.
13. Expenses. Each party hereto shall pay its own expenses incurred in connection
with this Agreement.
14. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under
applicable principles of conflicts of laws thereof.
15. No Waiver. The failure of any party hereto to exercise any right, power or remedy
provided under this Agreement or otherwise available in respect hereof at law or in equity, or to
insist upon compliance by any other party hereto with its obligations hereunder, and any custom or
practice of the parties at variance with the terms hereof, shall not constitute a waiver by such
party of its right to exercise any such or other right, power or remedy or to demand such
compliance.
16. Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement (a) constitutes
the entire agreement, and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and
oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and (b) is not
intended to confer upon any Person other than the parties any rights or remedies.
17. Counterpart. This Agreement may be executed by facsimile signature and in one or
more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become
effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to
the other parties.
6
18. Effect of Headings. The section headings herein are for convenience only and
shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
[Signature page follows]
7
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Voting Agreement to be executed and delivered
as of the date first above written.
STEEL HOLDINGS, INC. | ||||||||
By: | ||||||||
Name: | [ ] | |||||||
Title: | [ ] | |||||||
STEEL MERGER SUB, INC. | ||||||||
By: | ||||||||
Name: | [ ] | |||||||
Title: | [ ] | |||||||
Signature: | ABRY MEZZANINE PARTNERS, L.P. | |||||||
By: ABRY MEZZANINE INVESTORS, L.P., its general partner | ||||||||
By: | ABRY MEZZANINE HOLDINGS LLC, its general partner | |||||||
By: | ||||||||
Name: | ||||||||
Title: | ||||||||
Street Address:
|
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx | |||
Xxxx, Xxxxx and Zip:
|
Xxxxxx, XX 00000 | |||
Facsimile Number:
|
(000) 000-0000 | |||
Subject Shares owned on the date hereof:
shares of Company Common Stock
shares of Company Series B Preferred Stock
shares of Company Series C-1 Preferred Stock
shares of Company Series D Preferred Stock
shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options,
warrants or other rights.