5,000,000 Shares of Common Stock ($0.03 par value) EUROSEAS LTD. UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
Exhibit
1.1
5,000,000
Shares of Common Stock
($0.03
par value)
January
, 2007
XXXXXXXXXXX
& CO. INC.
As
Representative of the several
Underwriters
named in Schedule A hereto
000
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
Euroseas
Ltd., a company formed under the laws of the Republic of the Xxxxxxxx Islands
(the “Company”),
confirms its agreement with Xxxxxxxxxxx & Co. Inc. (“Oppenheimer”) and
each of the underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (collectively, the
“Underwriters,”
or,
each, an “Underwriter”),
for
whom Oppenheimer is acting as the representative (the “Representative”),
with
respect to the sale by the Company, and the purchase by the Underwriters, acting
severally and not jointly, of an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of the Company’s
common stock, par value $0.03 per share (“Common
Stock”).
Such
shares of Common Stock are hereinafter referred to as the “Firm
Shares.”
Upon
the request of the Underwriters, as provided in Section 2(c) hereof, the
Company shall also sell to the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly,
up to 750,000 additional shares of Common Stock for the purpose of covering
over-allotments, if any (the “Option
Shares”).
The
Firm Shares and the Option Shares are hereinafter referred to as the
“Securities.”
The
Securities are more fully described in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus referred to below.
1.
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Representations
and Warranties of the Company.
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(a)
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The
Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the
Underwriters, as of the date hereof, as of the Closing Date referred
to in
Section 2(b) hereof, and as of each Option Closing Date (if
any) referred to in Section 2(a) hereof, as
follows:
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(i)
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The
Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “Commission”) a registration statement, and an amendment or
amendments thereto, on Form F-1 (File No. 333- 138780), including
any
related preliminary prospectus or prospectuses, for the registration
of
the Securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“1933
Act”),
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “1933
Act Regulations”),
which registration statement and amendment or amendments have been
prepared by the Company in conformity with the requirements of the
1933
Act and the 1933 Act Regulations. The Company will next file with
the
Commission (A) prior to the effective date of such registration
statement, a further amendment to such registration statement (including
the form of final prospectus) and (B) after the effective date
of such registration statement, a final prospectus in accordance
with
Rules 430A and 424(b). In the case of clause (B), the Company has
included
in such registration statement, as amended at the Effective Date
(as
defined in (iii) below), all information (other than Rule 430A
information) required by the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations to
be included in such registration statement and the Prospectus. The
Company
will furnish a copy of any amendment to such registration statement,
or
any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under
the 1933 Act (a “462(b) Registration
Statement”),
to the Representative at least two business days before filing such
registration statement amendment, and will not file any other amendment
thereto or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement to which the
Representative shall have objected in writing. Each prospectus used
before
such registration statement became effective is herein called a
“Preliminary
Prospectus.”
Except as the context may otherwise require, such registration statement,
as amended, on file with the Commission at the time the registration
statement becomes effective (including the prospectus, financial
statements, schedules, exhibits and all other documents filed as
a part
thereof and all information deemed to be a part thereof as of such
time
pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 430A or any post-effective
amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462 under the 1933 Act), is
hereinafter called the “Registration
Statement,”
and the form of prospectus in the form filed with the Commission
pursuant
to Rule 424(b) under the 1933 Act, is hereinafter called the
“Prospectus.”
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1
For
purposes of this Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement, any
Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any
of
the foregoing shall be deemed to include the copy filed with the Commission
pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system
(“XXXXX”).
(ii)
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The
Company meets the requirements for use of Form F-1. Neither the Commission
nor any state regulatory authority has issued any order suspending
the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement, any Rule
462(b) Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment
thereto, and no proceedings for a stop order suspending the effectiveness
of the Registration Statement have been instituted or are pending
or to
the Company’s knowledge, threatened.
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(iii)
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At
the respective times the Registration Statement became, any
Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any post-effective
amendments thereto become effective (the “Effective
Date”) and
at the Closing Date (and, if any Option Shares are purchased, at
the
Option Closing Date), the Registration Statement, the Rule
462(b) Registration Statement and any amendments and supplements
thereto complied and will comply in all material respects with the
requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and did
not and
will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the
statements therein not misleading. Neither the Prospectus nor any
amendments or supplements thereto, at the respective times the Prospectus
or any such amendment or supplement was issued or will be issued
and at
the Closing Date (and, if any Option Shares are purchased, at the
Option
Closing Date), included or will include an untrue statement of a
material
fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact necessary in
order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under
which they were made, not misleading. The representations and warranties
in this subsection shall not apply to statements in or omissions
from the
Registration Statement or Prospectus made in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any
Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use in the
Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or the Prospectus
(or any amendment or supplement
thereto).
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2
Each
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus filed as part of the Registration
Statement as originally filed or as part of any amendment thereto complied
or
will comply when so filed in all material respects with the 1933 Act Regulations
and each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters
for use in connection with this offering was or will be identical to the
electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant
to
XXXXX, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T and the 1933 Act
Regulations.
(iv)
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Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as hereinafter defined)
(A) has been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation
in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation,
(B) other than as disclosed in the Registration Statement, owns no
interest in any corporation, partnership, trust, joint venture or
other
business entity, (C) is duly qualified to do business, and is in good
standing as a foreign corporation, in each jurisdiction in which
its
ownership or leasing of any properties or the character of its operations
requires such qualification, except for such failure to be so qualified
or
in good standing that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a
material adverse effect on the shareholders equity in, or the condition
(financial or otherwise), earnings, business prospects or properties
of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a “Material
Adverse Effect”),
(D) has all requisite corporate power and authority, and has obtained
any and all necessary authorizations, approvals, orders, licenses,
certificates and permits of and from all governmental or regulatory
officials and bodies, to own or lease its properties and conduct
its
business as described in the Prospectus, except for the failure to
obtain
such authorizations, approvals, orders, licenses, certificates and
permits
that would not, in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect
and
(E) is and has been doing business in compliance with all such
authorizations, approvals, orders, licenses, certificates, permits
and all
federal, state, local and foreign laws, rules and regulations, and
has not
received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or
modification of any such authorization, approval, order, license,
certificate or permit which, if the subject of an unfavorable decision,
ruling or finding, would, individually or in the aggregate, have
a
Material Adverse Effect. The disclosures in the Registration Statement
concerning the effects of federal, state, local and foreign laws,
rules
and regulations on each of the Company’s and the Subsidiaries’ business as
currently conducted and as contemplated are correct in all material
respects and do not omit to state a material fact necessary to make
the
statements contained therein not
misleading.
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3
(v)
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To
the best of the Company’s knowledge, Eurobulk Ltd. (A) has been duly
organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing
under
the laws of Liberia, (B) is duly qualified to do business, and is in
good standing as a foreign corporation, in each jurisdiction in which
its
ownership or leasing of any properties or the character of its operations
requires such qualification, except for such failure to be so qualified
or
in good standing that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a
material adverse effect on its business, (C) has all requisite
corporate power and authority, and has obtained any and all necessary
authorizations, approvals, orders, licenses, certificates and permits
of
and from all governmental or regulatory officials and bodies, to
own or
lease its properties and conduct its business, except for the failure
to
obtain such authorizations, approvals, orders, licenses, certificates
and
permits that would not, in the aggregate, have a material adverse
effect
on its business and (D) is and has been doing business in compliance
with all such authorizations, approvals, orders, licenses, certificates,
permits and all federal, state local and foreign laws, rules and
regulations, and has not received any notice of proceedings relating
to
the revocation or modification of any such authorization, approval,
order,
license, certificate or permit which, if the subject of an unfavorable
decision, ruling or finding, would, individually or in the aggregate,
have
a material adverse effect on its
business.
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(vi)
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The
Company has a duly authorized equity capitalization as set forth
in the
Prospectus under “Capitalization”
and will have the adjusted duly authorized equity capitalization
set forth
therein on the Closing Date, based upon the assumptions set forth
therein.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or
bound
by, any instrument, agreement or other arrangement providing for
it to
issue any capital stock, rights, warrants, options or other securities,
except for this Agreement and as described in the Registration Statement
and Prospectus. The Securities and all other securities issued or
issuable
by the Company conform or, when issued and paid for, will conform,
in all
respects to all statements with respect thereto contained in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus. All issued and outstanding
capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly
issued
and are fully paid and nonassessable, and the holders thereof have
no
rights of rescission with respect thereto and are not subject to
personal
liability by reason of being such holders; and none of such securities
were issued in violation of any preemptive rights of any holders
of any
security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by
the
Company. The Securities (A) are not and will not be issued in violation
of
any preemptive or other similar rights of any person, (B) have been
duly
authorized for listing, subject to official notice of issuance on
the
NASDAQ Global Market, and (C) when issued, paid for and delivered
in
accordance with the terms hereof, will be validly issued, fully paid
and
non-assessable and will conform to the description thereof contained
in
the Prospectus. The holders of the Securities will not be subject
to any
liability solely by reason of being such holders. All corporate action
required to be taken by the Company or any of it Subsidiaries for
the
authorization, issue and sale of the Securities has been duly and
validly
taken; and the certificates representing the Securities will be in
due and
proper form according to applicable law. Upon the issuance and delivery,
pursuant to the terms hereof, of the Securities to be sold by the
Company
hereunder, and payment therefor, the Underwriters will acquire good
and
marketable title to such Securities, free and clear of any lien,
charge,
claim, encumbrance, pledge, security interest, defect or other restriction
or equity of any kind whatsoever except for any such lien, charge,
claim,
encumbrance, pledge, security interest, defect, other restriction
or
equity created by the Underwriters or imposed upon the assets of
the
Underwriters.
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4
(vii)
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The
subsidiaries of the Company listed on Schedule B hereto (each, a
“Subsidiary”,
and together, the “Subsidiaries”) are
the only subsidiaries of the Company as defined by Rule 1-02 of Regulation
S-X (“Regulation
S-X”).
All the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary have
been
duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable, and, except as otherwise set forth in the Prospectus,
are
owned by the Company free and clear of any security interest, claim,
lien
or encumbrance.
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(viii)
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The
financial statements, including the related notes and schedules thereto,
included in the Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus
and
the Prospectus, fairly present the financial position, income, changes
in
cash flow, changes in shareholders equity, and results of operations
of
the Company and its Subsidiaries at the respective dates and for
the
respective periods to which they apply. Such financial statements
have
been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States, applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods
involved. The outstanding debt, the property, both tangible and
intangible, and the business of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained
in
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. The other financial
information and summary financial information set forth in the Prospectus
fairly present, on the basis stated in the Prospectus, the information
set
forth therein, and have been derived from, or compiled on, a basis
consistent with that of the audited financial statements included
in the
Prospectus and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are
reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give
effect
to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein. No other
financial statements are required to be included in the Registration
Statement or Prospectus.
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5
(ix)
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Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries has filed all U.S. federal, state,
local and foreign tax returns that are required to be filed or has
requested extensions thereof, whether or not arising from transactions
in
the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated
in
the Prospectus and has paid all taxes required to be paid by it and
any
other assessment, fine or penalty levied against it, to the extent
that
any of the foregoing is due and payable, except for any such assessment,
fine or penalty that is (A) currently being contested in good faith,
whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of
business and as to which adequate reserves have been provided,
(B) set forth in the Prospectus or (C) would not individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect.
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(x)
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No
capital gains, income, withholding or other taxes are payable by
or on
behalf of the Underwriters to the Republic of the Xxxxxxxx Islands,
or
Greece, or to any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof
or
therein in connection with the sale and delivery by the Company of
the
Securities to or for the respective accounts of the Underwriters
or the
sale and delivery by the Underwriters of the Securities to the initial
purchasers thereof.
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(xi)
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The
Company and its Subsidiaries possess such permits, licenses, certificates,
approvals, consents and other authorizations (collectively, “Governmental
Licenses”) issued
by appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory agencies
or
bodies necessary for the ownership of their respective assets and
to
conduct the business now operated by them, except where the failure
to
have obtained the same would not have a Material Adverse Effect;
the
Company and each Subsidiary are in compliance with the terms and
conditions of all such Governmental Licenses, except where the failure
to
so comply would not singly or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse
Effect; all of the Governmental Licenses are valid and in full force
and
effect, except where the invalidity or the failure to be in full
force and
effect would not singly or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse
Effect; and none of the Company’s nor any of its Subsidiaries’ officers,
directors, or crew managers have received any notice of proceedings
relating to the revocation or modification of any such Governmental
Licenses which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an
unfavorable decision, ruling or finding would result in a Material
Adverse
Effect.
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6
(xii)
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The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries is conducting its business in
compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations of the
jurisdictions in which it is conducting business, except where failure
to
be so in compliance would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect.
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(xiii)
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The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized
financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such
amounts
as the Company reasonably considers adequate for the conduct of its
business and the value of its properties and as are customary in
the
businesses in which the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are
engaged;
all policies of insurance insuring the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or their respective businesses, assets, employees, officers and directors
are in full force and effect; the Company and its Subsidiaries are
in
compliance with the terms of such policies in all material respects;
and
there are no material claims by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company
is
denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause;
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has been refused any insurance
coverage sought or applied for or for which a renewal was sought
or
applied for since January 1, 2002, except where the Company or such
Subsidiary obtained similar coverage from similar insurers; and neither
the Company nor any such Subsidiary has any reason to believe that
it will
not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when
such
coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers
as
may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not
have a
Material Adverse Effect, whether or not arising from transactions
in the
ordinary course of business.
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(xiv)
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There
is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry, arbitration or investigation
before or brought by any court or government agency or body, domestic
or
foreign, pending or to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against (or, to
the Company’s knowledge, circumstances that are reasonably likely give
rise to the same), or involving the properties or business of the
Company
or any of its Subsidiaries which (A) questions the validity of its
capital stock, this Agreement or any action taken or to be taken
by the
Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to, or in connection with, this
Agreement, (B) is required to be disclosed in the Registration
Statement which is not so disclosed or (C) except for the matters
described in the Prospectus might, individually or in the aggregate,
have
a Material Adverse Effect.
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7
(xv)
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Except
as described in the Prospectus, and except as would not, individually
or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect, (A) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
violation of any federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, rule,
regulation, ordinance, code, policy or rule of common law, including
any
judicial or administrative order, consent, decree or judgment, relating
to
pollution or protection of human health, the environment (including,
without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land
surface
or subsurface strata) or protected species, including, without
limitation, laws and regulations relating to the release or threatened
release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, hazardous wastes,
toxic
substances, hazardous substances, petroleum or petroleum products,
asbestos-containing materials or mold (collectively, “Hazardous
Materials”) or
to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage,
disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials (collectively,
“Environmental
Laws”),
(B) the Company and its Subsidiaries have all permits, authorizations
and approvals required under any applicable Environmental Laws and
are
each in compliance with their requirements, (C) there are no pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened administrative, regulatory
or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens,
notices of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings
relating to any Environmental Law or relating to any common law regarding
Hazardous Materials against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
(D) there are no events or circumstances that would reasonably be
expected to form the basis of an order for clean-up or remediation,
or an
action, suit or proceeding by any private party or governmental body
or
agency, against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
relating to Hazardous Materials or any Environmental Laws, (E) neither
the
Company nor either of its Subsidiaries has been named as a “potentially
responsible party” under the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, or any similar
state
statute, (F) there has been no storage, generation, transport,
handling, treatment, disposal, discharge, emission or other release
of any
kind of toxic or other wastes or other hazardous substances by, due
to, or
caused by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or, to the Company’s
knowledge, upon any other entity for whose acts or omissions the
Company
is or may liable) upon the seas, in any inland waters or port or
upon any
other property now or previously owned or leased by the Company or
any of
its Subsidiaries, or upon any other property or in any waters, which
would
be a violation of or give rise to any liability under any applicable
law,
rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit (including any
applicable regulations and standards adopted by the International
Maritime
Organization) relating to pollution or protection of human health
and the
environment, (G) there has been no disposal discharge, emission or
other release of any kind onto such property or into the environment
surrounding such property of any toxic or other wastes or other hazardous
substances with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has knowledge and (H) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has agreed to assume, undertake or provide indemnification for any
liability or any other person under any Environmental Law, including
any
obligation for cleanup or remedial action, other than by operation
of law
or due to the Company’s membership in any mutual protection and indemnity
association, in each case as described in the Registration Statement
and
the Prospectus.
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8
(xvi)
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The
Company has the corporate power and authority to authorize, issue,
deliver
and sell the Securities being sold by it hereunder, enter into this
Agreement and consummate the transactions provided for in this Agreement;
and this Agreement has been duly and properly authorized, executed
and
delivered by the Company and is a valid and binding agreement of
the
Company enforceable against it in accordance with its terms; subject
to
(A) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity
(regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding
in equity or at law) and (B) public policy, applicable law relating
to fiduciary duties and indemnification and an implied covenant of
good
faith and fair dealing.
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(xvii)
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None
of the Company’s issuance or sale of the Securities or the execution or
delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the Company’s performance
hereunder or the conduct of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ business as
described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, and any
amendments or supplements thereto, (A) results in or will result in
any breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of,
(B) constitutes or will constitute a default under, or
(C) results in or will result in the creation or imposition of any
lien, charge, claim, encumbrance, pledge, security interest, defect
or
other restriction of any kind whatsoever, upon any property or assets
(tangible or intangible) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
pursuant to the terms of any of the following: (1) charter or by-laws
of
the Company or its Subsidiaries, (2) any license, contract,
indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, voting trust agreement, stockholders
agreement, note, indebtedness, loan, lease, deed of trust, credit
agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which the Company
or its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is or may be bound or to which
any
of its properties or assets (tangible or intangible) is or may be
subject, or (3) to the best of the Company’s knowledge any statute,
judgment, decree, order, rule or regulation, applicable to the Company
or
its Subsidiaries, of any arbitrator, court, regulatory body or
administrative agency or other governmental agency or body, domestic
or
foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company, its Subsidiaries or
any of
their activities or properties, except in the case of clauses (2)
and (3)
for such breaches, violations, defaults, liens or other restrictions
that
do not or will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect.
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9
(xviii)
|
No
consent, approval, authorization or order of, and no filing with,
any
court, regulatory body, government agency or other body, domestic
or
foreign, is required in connection with the transactions contemplated
herein or the performance of this Agreement, except such as have
been or
may be obtained under the 1933 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of
1934,
as amended (the “Exchange
Act”),
and the rules and regulations promulgated under these acts, or may
be
required under state securities or Blue Sky laws, the rules of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (“NASD”) or
the NASDAQ Global Market in connection with the Underwriters’ purchase and
distribution of the Securities, in the manner contemplated herein
and in
the Prospectus.
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(xix)
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All
executed agreements, contracts or other documents or copies of executed
agreements, contracts or other documents filed as exhibits to the
Registration Statement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is
a party or by which it may be bound or to which any of its assets,
properties or business may be subject have been duly and validly
authorized, executed and delivered by it, and constitute the legal,
valid
and binding obligations of the Company or such Subsidiary, enforceable
against it in accordance with their respective terms. The descriptions
in
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus of agreements, contracts
and
other documents are accurate in all material respects and fairly
present
the information required to be shown with respect thereto on Form
F-1.
There are no contracts or other documents which are required by the
1933
Act or the 1933 Act Regulations to be described in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration
Statement which have not so been described and filed as required,
and the
exhibits which have been filed are in all material respects complete
and
correct copies of the documents of which they purport to be
copies.
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(xx)
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Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation or default
of
(A) any provision of its charter or by-laws or (B) the terms of
any indenture, contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement,
loan agreement, management agreement, charter party agreement or
other
agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which
it is a
party or bound or to which its property is subject except, in the
case of
clause (B), where such violation or default, individually or in the
aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
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10
(xxi)
|
No
labor problem or dispute with the employees of the Company or any
of its
Subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is threatened
or
imminent, and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent
labor
disturbance by the employees of any of its or its Subsidiaries’ principal
suppliers, contractors or customers, that could have a Material Adverse
Effect, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary
course of
business. The Company is not aware that any key employee or significant
group of employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries plans
to
terminate employment with such
entity.
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(xxii)
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Neither
the Company, its Subsidiaries nor, any of their respective directors
or
affiliates nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of the Company’s or
its Subsidiaries’ employees, stockholders, partners or their affiliates of
any of the foregoing has taken or will take, directly or indirectly,
any
action designed to or which has constituted or which might be expected
to
cause or result in, under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder, stabilization or manipulation of the price
of any
security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities
or otherwise.
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(xxiii)
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The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries owns or has obtained licenses
for the
patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how (including
trade
secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or
confidential information, systems or procedures), trademarks, service
marks, trade names and other intellectual property referenced or
described
in the Prospectus as being owned by or licensed to it (collectively,
the
“Intellectual
Property”).
To the knowledge of the Company, there are no rights of third parties
to
any such Intellectual Property; to the knowledge of the Company,
there is
no infringement by third parties of any such Intellectual Property;
there
is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened action,
suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ rights in or to any such Intellectual Property, and the
Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis
for
any such claim; there is no domestic or foreign, pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened, action, suit, proceeding or
claim by
others challenging the validity or scope of any such Intellectual
Property, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form
a
reasonable basis for any such claim; and there is no pending or,
to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened action, suit, proceeding or
claim by
others that the Company infringes or otherwise violates any patent,
trademark, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of
others,
and the Company is unaware of any other fact which would form a reasonable
basis for any such claim. The Company owns, possesses, licenses or
has
other rights to use, on reasonable terms, all Intellectual Property
necessary for the conduct of the Company’s business as now conducted or as
proposed in the Prospectus to be
conducted.
|
11
(xxiv)
|
The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title
to, or
valid and enforceable leasehold estates in, all items of real and
personal
property stated in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus
to be
owned or leased by it, free and clear of all liens, charges, claims,
encumbrances, pledges, mortgages, security interests, defects, or
other
restrictions or equities of any kind whatsoever, other than those
referred
to in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and taxes, lessor’s
interests and liens for taxes not yet due and payable. All of the
leases
and subleases material to the business of the Company or its Subsidiaries,
are in full force and effect, and none of the Company’s, nor to the best
of the Company’s knowledge any of its Subsidiaries’ officers, directors or
crew managers have received any notice of any material claim of any
sort
that has been asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries under any of the leases or subleases mentioned
above, or affecting or questioning the rights of the Company or any
of its
Subsidiaries to the continued possession of the leased or subleased
premises under any such lease or
sublease.
|
(xxv)
|
Deloitte,
Hadjipavlou, Sofianos & Cambanis S.A., which has certified certain
financial statements of the Company and delivered their reports with
respect to the audited financial statements and schedules included
in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, is (A) an independent
certified public accountant as required by the 1933 Act and the 1933
Act
Regulations, (B) in compliance with the applicable requirements
relating to the qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation
S-X, and (C) a registered public accounting firm as defined by the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, whose registration has
not been
suspended or revoked and who has not requested such registration
to be
withdrawn.
|
(xxvi)
|
Except
as described in the Prospectus under “Underwriting,” there are no claims,
payments, issuances, arrangements or understandings, whether oral
or
written, of the Company for services in the nature of a finder’s or
origination fee with respect to the sale of the Securities by it
hereunder
or any other arrangements, agreements, understandings, payments or
issuances with respect to the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any
of its officers, directors, stockholders, partners, employees or
affiliates that may affect the Underwriters’ compensation, as determined
by the NASD.
|
12
(xxvii)
|
Neither
the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its officers, employees,
agents,
or any other person acting on behalf of the Company, has, directly
or
indirectly, given or agreed to give any money, gift or similar benefit
(other than legal price concessions to customers in the ordinary
course of
business) to any customer, supplier, employee or agent of a customer
or supplier, or official or employee of any governmental agency (domestic
or foreign) or instrumentality of any government (domestic or
foreign) or any political party or candidate for office (domestic or
foreign) or other person who was, is or may be in a position to help
or hinder the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(or
assist the Company in connection with any actual or proposed
transaction) which (A) might subject the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries, or any other such person, to any fine or penalty in
any
civil, criminal or governmental litigation or proceeding (domestic
or
foreign), (B) if not given in the past, might have had a Material
Adverse Effect, or (C) if not continued in the future, might have a
Material Adverse Effect.
|
(xxviii)
|
The
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been
conducted
at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping
and
reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting
Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all
jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder to which the
Company
is subject, and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines,
issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively,
the “Money
Laundering Laws”),
and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental
agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company
or any
of its Subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is
pending
or, to the best knowledge of the Company,
threatened.
|
(xxix)
|
Neither
the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer,
agent, employee, affiliate or person acting on behalf of the Company
is
currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office
of
Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”),
and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds
of the
offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds
to
any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity,
for the
purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject
to any
U.S. sanctions administered by
OFAC.
|
(xxx)
|
Neither
the Company, its subsidiaries, nor any of their properties or assets
has
any immunity from the jurisdiction of any court or from any legal
process
(whether through service or notice, attachment prior to judgment,
attachment in aid of execution or otherwise) under the laws of the
United
States, the Xxxxxxxx Islands, Cyprus, Greece or Panama or any political
subdivisions thereof.
|
13
(xxxi)
|
The
Company has established and will maintain disclosure controls and
procedures (as such is defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange
Act),
which (a) are designed to ensure that information relating to the
Company is made known to the Company’s principal executive officer and its
principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions,
by
others within the Company, particularly during the periods in which
the
periodic reports required under the Exchange Act are being prepared
and
(b) are effective in all material respects to perform the functions
for which they were established. With respect to the Company’s disclosure
controls and procedures described above, the Company is not aware
of
(i) any deficiency in the design or operation of internal controls
which could adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial data or any material weaknesses in
internal
controls or (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Company’s
internal controls.
|
(xxxii)
|
The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has established and will maintain
a
system of internal controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances
that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s
general or specific authorization, (B) transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity
with
GAAP and to maintain accountability for assets, (C) access to assets
is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization and (D) the recorded accountability for assets is
compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate
action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as described
in
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, since the
end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year,
there has been (1) no material weakness in the Company’s internal
controls over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) and
(2) no change in the Company’s internal controls over financial
reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial
reporting.
|
(xxxiii)
|
The
minute books of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have been
made
available to the Underwriters and counsel for the Underwriters, and
such
books (A) contain a complete summary of all meetings and actions of
the board of directors (including each board committee) and
stockholders (or analogous governing bodies and interest holders,
as
applicable) of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries since the
time of its respective incorporation through the date of the latest
meeting and action, and (B) accurately reflect in all material
respects all transactions referred to in such minutes.
|
(xxxiv)
|
Each
of the vessels described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus
as owned by certain of the Company’s Subsidiaries has been duly registered
in the name of the entity that owns it under the laws and regulations
and
flag of the nation of its registration and no other action is necessary
to
establish and perfect such entity’s title to and interest in any of the
vessels as against any charterer or third party and all of the vessels
described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as owned
by a
Subsidiary of the Company are owned directly by such Subsidiary of
the
Company free and clear of all liens, claims, security interests or
other
encumbrances, except such as are described in or contemplated by
the
Registration Statement and the
Prospectus.
|
14
(xxxv)
|
Except
as set forth in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, the Company
is
not prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends,
from
making any other distribution, from repaying any loans or advances
or from
transferring any of its property or assets. All dividends and other
distributions declared and payable on the shares of capital stock
of the
Company may, under the current laws and regulations of the Republic
of the
Xxxxxxxx Islands and any political subdivisions thereof, be paid
in United
States dollars and may be freely transferred out of the Republic
of the
Xxxxxxxx Islands, and all such dividends and other distributions
will not
be subject to withholding or other taxes under the laws and regulations
of
the Republic of the Xxxxxxxx Islands and are otherwise free and clear
of
any other tax, withholding or deduction and without the necessity
of
obtaining any consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, licenses,
registrations, clearances and qualifications of or with any court
or
governmental agency or body in the Republic of the Xxxxxxxx
Islands.
|
(xxxvi)
|
No
Subsidiary of the Company is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly,
from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other
distribution on such Subsidiary’s capital stock, from repaying to the
Company any loans or advances to such Subsidiary from the Company
or from
transferring any of such Subsidiary’s property or assets to the Company or
any other Subsidiary of the Company, except as described in the in
the
Registration Statement and Prospectus.
|
(xxxvii)
|
There
are no restrictions on subsequent transfers of the Securities under
the
laws of the Republic of the Xxxxxxxx
Islands.
|
(xxxviii)
|
No
forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the
1933
Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed
without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good
faith.
|
(xxxix)
|
The
Company is in compliance with all applicable provisions of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and all rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder or implementing the provisions thereof (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act”) that
are currently applicable to the Company and is actively taking steps
to
ensure that it will be in compliance with other provisions of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act not currently applicable to the Company upon and
at all
times after the effectiveness of such provisions and when such provisions
become applicable to the Company.
|
15
(xl)
|
The
Company is not a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”)
within the meaning of Section 1297(a) of the United States Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and will not take any action that
is
likely to result in it becoming a
PFIC.
|
(xli)
|
Neither
the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer,
agent, employee, affiliate or other person acting on behalf of the
Company
is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that
would
result in a violation by such persons of the Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act
of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the
“FCPA”),
including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means
or
instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of
an
offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of
any
money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization
of the
giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is
defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof
or
any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the
FCPA
and the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, its affiliates
have
conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have instituted
and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which
are
reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance
therewith.
|
(xlii)
|
The
Company is a “foreign private issuer” as defined in Rule 405 of the
1933 Act.
|
(xliii)
|
Any
statistical and market-related data included in the Registration
Statement
and the Prospectus, including under the headings “Prospectus
Summary—Industry Trends,” “Business” and “The International Drybulk and
Container Shipping Industry” are
based on or derived from sources that the Company believes to be
reliable
and accurate, and the Company has obtained the written consent to
the use
of such data from such sources.
|
(xliv)
|
The
Company has taken all necessary actions to ensure that it is in compliance
with all applicable corporate governance requirements of the NASDAQ
Global
Market that are, or will be, applicable to the Company, except for
such
requirements that have been waived and disclosed in the Registration
Statement, and is actively taking steps to ensure that it will be
in
compliance with other applicable corporate governance requirements
of the
NASDAQ Global Market not currently in effect upon and all times after
the
effectiveness of such requirements and when such provisions become
applicable to the Company.
|
16
(xlv)
|
Neither
the Company nor any of its affiliates directly, or indirectly through
one
or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under
common
control with, or is a person associated with (within the meaning
of
Article I (dd) of the bylaws of the NASD), any member firm of the
NASD.
|
(xlvi)
|
No
relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among any of
the
Company or its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any director, officer,
stockholder, customer or supplier of the Company, or its Subsidiaries
or
any affiliate of the Company, on the other hand, which is required
to be
described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which is
not so
described as required.
|
(xlvii)
|
There
are no outstanding loans, advances (except normal advances for business
expense in the ordinary course of business) or guarantees or
indebtedness by the Company, directly or indirectly, including through
a
Subsidiary, to or for the benefit of any of the officers or directors
of
the Company, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement and
the
Prospectus.
|
(xlviii)
|
There
are no transactions, arrangements or other relationships between
and/or
among the Company, any of its affiliates (as such term is defined
in Rule
405 of the 0000 Xxx) and any unconsolidated entity, including, but
not limited to, any structure finance, special purpose or limited
purpose
entity that could reasonably be expected to materially affect the
Company’s liquidity or the availability of or requirements for its capital
resources required to be described in the Prospectus which have not
been
described as required.
|
(xlix)
|
Except
as described in the Prospectus, no holders of any securities of the
Company or of any options, warrants or other convertible or exchangeable
securities of the Company have the right to include any securities
issued
by the Company in the Registration Statement or any registration
statement
to be filed by the Company or to require the Company to file a
registration statement under the 1933 Act, other than those holders
who
have waived such rights. Except as described in the Prospectus, no
holder
of any securities of the Company or any other person has the right,
contractual or otherwise, which has not been satisfied or effectively
waived, to cause the Company to sell or otherwise issue to them,
or permit
them to underwrite the sale of, any of the
Securities.
|
17
(l)
|
Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, nor upon consummation
of the
transactions contemplated hereby will be, an “investment company” within
the meaning of such term under the Investment Company Act of 1940
(the
“Investment
Company Act”),
and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated
thereunder.
|
(li)
|
There
are no documentary, stamp or other issuance or transfer taxes or
duties or
similar fees or charges under U.S. federal law or the laws of any
U.S.
state, the Republic of the Xxxxxxxx Islands, Cyprus, Greece or Panama
or,
or any political subdivision of any thereof, required to be paid
in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
issuance by the Company of the Securities, or the sale and delivery
by the
Company of the Securities to or for the respective accounts of the
Underwriters or the sale and delivery by the Underwriters of the
Securities to the initial purchasers thereof.
|
(lii)
|
Neither
the Company nor any of its officers, directors or 5% stockholders
nor any
of their respective affiliates (within the meaning of the Exchange
Act)
have taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action
which is
designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be
expected
to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price
of the
Common Stock or any other reference security with respect to the
Common
Stock, to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities or otherwise,
or
which is otherwise prohibited by Regulation M under the
Act.
|
(b)
|
Any
certificate signed by any officer of the Company, and delivered to
the
Underwriters or to Xxxxxx, Xxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP (“Underwriters’
Counsel”),
shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to the
Underwriters as to the matters covered thereby. The Company acknowledges
that the Underwriters, and, for purposes of the opinion to be delivered
pursuant to Section 6(d)(i) hereof, Underwriters’ Counsel will rely on the
accuracy and truthfulness of the foregoing representations and warranties
and hereby consents to such
reliance.
|
2.
|
Purchase,
Sale and Delivery of the Securities.
|
(a)
|
On
the basis of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein
set
forth, the Company agrees to sell to each Underwriter, and each
Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the
Company at a price of $ per share of Common Stock, that number of
Firm
Shares set forth in Schedule A opposite the name of such
Underwriter.
|
(b)
|
Payment
of the purchase price and delivery of certificates for the Firm Shares
shall be made at the offices of Xxxxxx, Xxxxx & Bockius LLP, 000 Xxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000, or at such other place as shall be agreed
upon
by the Representative and the Company. Such delivery and payment
shall be
made at 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on [ ], or at such other
time and
date as shall be agreed upon by the Representative and the Company,
but
not more than three business days after the foregoing date (such
time and
date of payment and delivery being herein called the “Closing
Date”).
Delivery of the Firm Shares shall be made to the Representative for
the
respective accounts of the several Underwriters against payment by
the
several Underwriters through the Representative of the respective
aggregate purchase prices of the Firm Shares being sold by the Company,
to
or upon the order of, the Company by wire transfer payable in same
day
funds to the accounts specified by the Company. Delivery of the Firm
Shares shall be made through the facilities of The Depository Trust
Company unless the Representative shall otherwise
instruct.
|
18
(c)
|
In
addition, on the basis of the representations, warranties, covenants
and
agreements herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions
herein set forth, the Company hereby grants an option to the Underwriters
to purchase all or any part of the Option Shares at the same purchase
price per share as the Underwriters shall pay for the Firm Shares.
Said
option may be exercised only to cover over-allotments in the sale
of the
Firm Shares by the Underwriters. The option hereby granted may be
exercised from time to time on or before the 30th day after the date
of
the Prospectus upon written or telegraphic notice by the Representative
to
the Company setting forth the number of shares of the Option Shares
as to
which the several Underwriters are exercising the option and any
Option
Closing Date. The number of the Option Shares to be purchased by
each
Underwriter shall be the same percentage of the total number of shares
of
the Option Shares to be purchased by the several Underwriters as
such
Underwriter is purchasing of the Firm Shares, subject to such adjustments
as the Representative in its absolute discretion shall make to eliminate
any fractional shares. The maximum number of Option Shares to be
sold by
the Company is [ ]
shares.
|
(d)
|
If
the option provided for in Section (c) hereof is exercised after
the third
business day prior to the Closing Date, the Company will deliver
the
Option Shares (at the expense of the Company) to the Representative
at
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000, on
the date specified by the Representative which shall be within three
business days after exercise of said option (each such date and time
of
payment and delivery being herein called an “Option
Closing Date”),
against payment by the several Underwriters through the Representative
thereof to, or upon the order of, the Company by wire transfer payable
in
same day funds to the account specified by the Company. Delivery
of the
Option Shares shall be made through facilities of The Depository
Trust
Company unless the Representative shall otherwise instruct. If settlement
for the Option Shares occurs after the Closing Date, the Company
will
deliver to the Representative on any settlement date for the Option
Shares, and the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase the Option
Shares shall be conditioned upon receipt of, supplemental opinions,
certificates and letters confirming as of such date the opinions,
certificates and letters delivered on the Closing Date pursuant to
Section
6 hereof.
|
19
3.
|
Public
Offering of the Securities.
It is understood that the several Underwriters propose to offer the
Securities for sale to the public as set forth in the
Prospectus.
|
4.
|
Covenants
and Agreements of the Company.
The Company agrees with each of the several Underwriters that:
|
(a)
|
The
Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration
Statement, if not effective at the date and time that this Agreement
is
executed and delivered by the parties hereto (the “Execution
Time”),
and any amendment thereof, to become effective as promptly as possible.
Prior to the termination of the offering of the Securities, the Company
will not file any amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement
to
the Prospectus or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement unless the
Company has furnished the Representative a copy for their review
prior to
filing and will not file any such proposed amendment or supplement
to
which the Representative reasonably objects. Subject to the foregoing
sentence, if the Registration Statement has become or becomes effective
pursuant to Rule 430A, or filing of the Prospectus is otherwise required
under Rule 424(b), the Company will cause the Prospectus, properly
completed, and any supplement thereto to be filed with the Commission
pursuant to the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b) within the time
period prescribed therein and will provide evidence satisfactory
to the
Representative of such timely filing. The Company will promptly advise
the
Representative (i) when the Registration Statement, if not effective
at the Execution Time, shall have become effective, (ii) when the
Prospectus, and any supplement thereto, shall have been filed (if
required) with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) or when
any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement shall have been filed with the
Commission, (iii) when, prior to termination of the offering of the
Securities, any amendment to the Registration Statement shall have
been
filed or become effective, (iv) of any request by the Commission or
its staff for any amendment of the Registration Statement, or any
Rule
462(b) Registration Statement, or for any supplement to the
Prospectus or of any additional information, (v) of the issuance by
the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of
the
Registration Statement or the institution or threatening of any proceeding
for that purpose and (vi) of the receipt by the Company of any
notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification
of the
Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening
of any proceeding for such purpose. The Company will use its reasonable
best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order or the
suspension of any such qualification and, if issued, to obtain as
soon as
possible the withdrawal thereof.
|
(b)
|
If,
at any time when a prospectus relating to the Securities is required
to be
delivered under the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations promulgated
thereunder, any event occurs as a result of which the Prospectus
as then
supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit
to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein
in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading,
or
if it shall be necessary to amend the Registration Statement or supplement
the Prospectus to comply with the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations
promulgated thereunder, the Company promptly will (i) notify the
Representative of any such event, (ii) prepare and file with the
Commission, subject to Section 4(a)(i), an amendment or supplement
which
will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance
and
(iii) supply any supplemented Prospectus to each of the Underwriters
in such quantities as each such Underwriter may reasonably
request.
|
20
(c)
|
The
Company will endeavor in good faith, in cooperation with the
Representative, at or prior to the Effective Date, to qualify the
Securities for offering and sale under the securities laws of such
jurisdictions as the Representative may designate to permit the
continuance of sales and dealings therein for as long as may be necessary
to complete the distribution, and shall make such applications, file
such
documents and furnish such information as may be required for such
purpose; provided, however, the Company shall not be required to
qualify
as a foreign corporation or file a general or limited consent to
service
of process in any such jurisdiction. In each jurisdiction where such
qualification shall be effected, the Company will, unless the
Representative agrees that such action is not at the time necessary
or
advisable, use all reasonable efforts to file and make such statements
or
reports at such times as are or may reasonably be required by the
laws of
such jurisdiction to continue such
qualification.
|
(d)
|
As
soon as practicable, but in any event not later than 45 days after
the end
of the 12-month period beginning on the day after the end of the
fiscal
quarter of the Company during which the Effective Date occurs (90
days in
the event that the end of such fiscal quarter is the end of the Company’s
fiscal year), the Company shall make generally available to its security
holders, in the manner specified in Rule 158 under the 1933 Act,
and to
the Representative, an earnings statement which will be in the detail
required by, and will otherwise comply with, the provisions of Section
11(a) of the 1933 Act and Rule 158 under the 1933
Act.
|
(e)
|
During
a period of two years from the date hereof, the Company will furnish
to
its stockholders annual reports (including financial statements audited
by
independent public accountants) and will deliver to the
Representative:
|
(1)
|
concurrently
with furnishing the above-mentioned annual reports to its stockholders,
statements of income of the Company for each year, in the form furnished
to the Company’s stockholders and certified by the Company’s principal
financial or accounting officer;
|
(2)
|
concurrently
with furnishing the above-mentioned annual reports to its stockholders,
a
balance sheet of the Company as at the end of the preceding fiscal
year,
together with statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash
flows of the Company for such fiscal year, accompanied by a copy
of the
report thereon of independent certified public
accountants;
|
21
(3)
|
after
the end of each fiscal quarter (excluding the fourth fiscal quarter),
a
balance sheet of the Company as of March 31, June 30 and September
30 of
each year, together with statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and
cash flows of the Company for the corresponding fiscal quarter or
quarters, as the case may be;
|
(4)
|
as
soon as they are available, copies of all reports (financial or
other) mailed to stockholders;
|
(5)
|
as
soon as they are available, copies of all reports and financial statements
furnished to or filed with the Commission or securities exchange
on which
any class of securities of the Company is listed; and
|
(6)
|
every
press release and every news item or article of interest to the financial
community in respect of the Company or its affiliates which was released
and prepared by or on behalf of the Company.
|
Delivery
to the Representative will be deemed to have been made to the extent the Company
has filed the above-referenced materials (including those in Section 4(d)
above) with the Commission.
(f)
|
For
a period of one year from the Closing Date, the Company shall use
its best
efforts to furnish to the Representative, at the Representative’s request
and at the Company’s sole expense, on a quarterly basis (i) a readily
available list of the securities positions of participants in the
Depository Trust Company in the Common Stock and (ii) as provided
from the
transfer agent to the Company, a list of holders of all of the Company’s
securities.
|
(g)
|
The
Company will furnish to the Representative and Underwriters’ Counsel,
without charge, at such place as the Representative may designate,
signed
copies of the Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto)
and to
each other Underwriter a copy of the Registration Statement (without
exhibits thereto) and, so long as delivery of a prospectus by an
Underwriter or dealer may be required by the 1933 Act and the 1933
Act
Regulations promulgated thereunder, as many copies of each Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus and any supplement thereto as the
Representative may reasonably request.
|
(h)
|
At
the Execution Time, the Underwriter shall have received an agreement
substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto signed by the persons
listed
on Schedule C hereto (the “Lock-Up
Agreements”).
On or before the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver instructions
to
the Transfer Agent authorizing it to place appropriate stop transfer
orders on the Company’s ledgers, subject to the terms and conditions of
the Lock-Up Agreements.
|
22
(i)
|
The
Company will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise
dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the Commission a
registration statement under the Securities Act relating to, any
shares of
Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable
for any shares of Common Stock, or publicly disclose the intention
to make
any offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing, without the prior
written
consent of the Representative for a period of 180 days (“Lock-Up
Period”)
after the Execution Date (as defined herein); provided, however,
that if
(i) the Company issues
an earnings release or material news, or a material event relating
to the
Company occurs, during the last 17 days of the Lock-Up Period, or
(ii)
prior to the expiration of the Lock-Up Period, the Company announces
that
it will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning
on the
last day of the Lock-Up Period, the foregoing restrictions will continue
to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the
issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material
news or
material event, unless the Representative waives, in writing, such
extension; the
Company will provide the Representative and any co-managers and each
stockholder subject to the Lock-Up Period pursuant to the lock-up
letters
described in Section 4(h) with prior notice of any such announcement
that
gives rise to an extension of the Lock-Up Period. In addition, the
foregoing restriction will not apply to the filing of a registration
statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register securities
issuable under the Company’s existing employee benefit plans, issuance of
Common Stock upon exercise of an existing option or warrant or conversion
of existing preferred stock, or the Company’s granting of awards pursuant
to the Company’s existing employee benefit plans.
|
(j)
|
Prior
to the completion of the distribution of the Securities by the
Underwriters, neither the Company nor any of its officers or directors
nor
any of their respective affiliates (within the meaning of the Exchange
Act) will take, and the Company will use its reasonable best efforts
to prevent any 5% stockholder from taking, directly or indirectly,
any
action designed to, or which might in the future reasonably be expected
to, cause or result in, under the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation
of the
price of the Common Stock or any other reference security with respect
to
the Common Stock, whether to facilitate the sale or resale of the
Securities or otherwise, and the Company will, and will use reasonable
efforts to cause each of its affiliates to, comply with all applicable
provisions of Regulation M in connection with the distribution of
the
Securities.
|
(k)
|
The
Company shall apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities
in
the manner, and subject to the conditions, set forth under “Use of
Proceeds” in the Prospectus. Except as described in the Prospectus, no
portion of the net proceeds will be used, directly or indirectly,
to
acquire any securities issued by the
Company.
|
(l)
|
The
Company shall timely file all such reports, forms or other documents
as
may be required from time to time, under the 1933 Act, the Exchange
Act
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and all such
reports,
forms and documents filed will comply as to form and substance in
all
material respects with the applicable requirements under the 1933
Act, the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
|
23
(m)
|
The
Company shall cause the Securities to be listed, subject to notice
of
issuance, on the NASDAQ Global Market and shall use its reasonable
best
efforts to maintain the listing of the Common Stock by the NASDAQ
Global
Market for so long as shares of Common Stock are listed on the NASDAQ
Global Market.
|
(n)
|
The
Company has not made and will not make, without the prior written
consent
of the Representative, any offer relating to the Securities using
supplementary
offering materials, including any materials
that would constitute an “issuer free writing prospectus”, as defined in
Rule 405 under the 1933 Act.
|
5.
|
Payment
of Expenses.
The Company will pay all costs and expenses in connection with the
proposed public offering of the Securities, including, but not limited
to
the following: fees and expenses of filing with the NASD and the
Commission, printing and duplicating costs, all postage and mailing
expenses with respect to the transmission of prospectuses, registrar
and
transfer agent fees, “road show” travel related expenses for Company
personnel, including the full cost of any aircraft or other transportation
chartered in connection with the road show, its own counsel and accounting
fees, costs of independent due diligence investigations, bound volumes,
issue and transfer taxes, if any, “blue sky” filing fees, “blue sky” and
NASD counsel fees and expenses and fees and expenses incurred in
connection with the listing of the Securities on the NASDAQ Global
Market.
It is agreed that Underwriters’ Counsel shall perform the required
blue-sky legal services, if necessary. The Representative is authorized
upon consummation of the proposed offering to place customary “tombstone”
advertisements in publications of its choice at its expense.
|
6.
|
Conditions
of the Underwriters’ Obligations.
The obligations of the Underwriters hereunder shall be subject to
(A) the continuing accuracy of the representations and warranties of
the Company herein, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date
as if
such representations and warranties had been made on and as of the
Closing
Date, (B) the continuing accuracy of the representations and
warranties of the Company herein, as of the date hereof and as of
any
Option Closing Date, as if such representations and warranties had
been
made on and as of the Option Closing Date, (C) the accuracy on and
as of the Closing Date or any Option Closing Date, of the statements
of
the officers of the Company made pursuant to the provisions hereof,
(D) the performance by the Company on and as of the Closing Date and
any Option Closing Date, of its covenants and obligations hereunder,
(E) the accuracy of the statements of the Company made in any
certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof, and (F) the following
further conditions:
|
(a)
|
If
the Registration Statement has not become effective prior to the
Execution
Time, unless the Representative agrees in writing to a later time,
the
Registration Statement will become effective not later than (i) 6:00
PM New York City time on the date of determination of the public
offering
price, if such determination occurred at or prior to 3:00 PM New
York City
time on such date or (ii) 9:30 AM New York City time on the business
day following the day on which the public offering price was determined,
if such determination occurred after 3:00 PM New York City time on
such
date; if filing of the Prospectus, or any supplement thereto, is
required
pursuant to Rule 424(b), the Prospectus, and any such supplement,
shall be
filed in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b);
and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose
shall
have been instituted or threatened.
|
24
(b)
|
The
Representative shall not have advised the Company that the Registration
Statement, or any amendment thereto, contains an untrue statement
of fact
which, in the Representative’s reasonable opinion, after consultation with
legal counsel, is material or omits to state a fact which, in the
Representative’s opinion, is material and is required to be stated therein
or is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or
that the
Prospectus, or any supplement thereto, contains an untrue statement
of
fact which, in the Representative’s opinion, is material, or omits to
state a fact which, in the Representative’s opinion, is material and is
required to be stated therein or is necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not
misleading.
|
(c)
|
On
or prior to the Closing Date, the Representative shall have received
from
Underwriters’ Counsel, an opinion and letter with respect to the
Registration Statement, the Prospectus and other related matters
as the
Representative may reasonably request. Underwriters’ Counsel shall have
received such papers and information as it requests to enable it
to pass
upon such matters.
|
(d)
|
At
the Closing Date and, if applicable, the Option Closing Date, the
Underwriters shall have received , the favorable opinions, in form
and
substance satisfactory to Underwriters’ Counsel, together with signed or
reproduced copies of such letters for each of the other Underwriters,
of
each of the following counsel:
|
(i)
|
Xxxxxx
& Xxxxxx LLP, U.S. counsel for the Company, to the effect set forth
in
Exhibit B-I hereto and to such further effect as Underwriters’
Counsel may reasonably request;
|
(ii)
|
Xxxxxx
& Xxxxxx LLP, special counsel for the Company with respect to matters
of Xxxxxxxx Islands law, to the effect set forth in Exhibit B-II
hereto and to such further effect as Underwriters’ Counsel may reasonably
request;
|
(iii)
|
[
], special counsel to the Company with respect to matters of Cypriot
law,
to the effect set forth in Exhibit B-III hereto and to such further
effect as Underwriters’ Counsel may reasonably request;
|
(iv)
|
[
], special counsel to the Company with respect to matters of Greek
law, to
the effect set forth in Exhibit B-IV hereto and to such further
effect as Underwriters’ Counsel may reasonably request.
|
25
(v)
|
[
], special counsel to the Company with respect to matters of Panama
law,
to the effect set forth in Exhibit B-V hereto and to such further
effect as Underwriters’ Counsel may reasonably
request.
|
(e)
|
At
any Option Closing Date, the Underwriters shall have received the
favorable opinions of the firms described in Section 6(d)(i)-(v),
dated
such Option Closing Date, addressed to the Underwriters and in form
and
substance satisfactory to Underwriters’ Counsel, confirming, as of such
Option Closing Date, the statements made by such counsel in its opinion
dated the Closing Date.
|
(f)
|
Prior
to each of the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date, other than
as set
forth in the Registration Statement or Prospectus, (i) there shall
have been no adverse change nor development involving a prospective
adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, prospects,
stockholders’ equity or the business activities of the Company and any of
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, whether or not in the ordinary
course
of business, from the latest dates as of which such condition is
set forth
in the Registration Statement and Prospectus; (ii) there shall have
been no transaction, not in the ordinary course of business, entered
into
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, from the latest date as
of
which the financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken
as a whole, is set forth in the Registration Statement and Prospectus
which is adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole;
(iii) neither the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, shall be in
default under any provision of any instrument relating to any outstanding
indebtedness; (iv) since the date of the Prospectus, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall have issued any securities
(other than the Securities); (v) since the date of the Prospectus,
there shall have been no change in the capital stock of the Company,
or
any material change in the debt (long or short term) or liabilities
or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (contingent
or
otherwise); (vi) since the date of the Prospectus, no amount of the
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall have been
pledged
or mortgaged; (vii) no actions, suits or proceedings, at law or in
equity, shall have been pending or, to the best knowledge of the
Company,
threatened (or circumstances giving rise to same) against the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, or affecting any of its properties or
business, before or by any court or federal, state or foreign commission,
board or other administrative agency wherein unfavorable decisions,
rulings or findings may have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material
Adverse Effect; and (vii) no stop order shall have been issued under
the 1933 Act and no proceedings therefor shall have been initiated
or, to
the best knowledge of the Company, threatened or contemplated by
the
Commission.
|
(g)
|
At
each of the Closing Date and any Option Closing Date, the Underwriters
shall have received a certificate of the Company signed by the principal
executive officer and by the principal financial officer of the Company,
dated the Closing Date or such Option Closing Date, as the case may
be, to
the effect that each such person has carefully examined the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus and this Agreement, and that:
|
26
(i)
|
the
representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are
true
and correct in all respects as if made on and as of such Closing
Date or
Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and the Company has complied
with
all agreements and covenants and satisfied all conditions contained
in
this Agreement on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior
to
such Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as the case may be;
|
(ii)
|
no
stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement
or
any part thereof has been issued, and no proceedings for that purpose
have
been instituted or are pending or, to the best of each of such person’s
knowledge, after due inquiry, are contemplated or
threatened;
|
(iii)
|
the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus and, if any, each amendment
and
each supplement thereto, contain all statements and information required
to be included therein, and neither the Registration Statement nor
any
amendment or supplement thereto includes any untrue statement of
a
material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be
stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading
and
neither the Prospectus nor any supplement thereto included any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
and
|
(iv)
|
since
the date of the most recent financial statements included in the
Prospectus (exclusive of any supplement thereto), there has been
no
material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise),
earnings, business, prospects or properties of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions
in the ordinary course of business.
|
(h)
|
The
Company shall have requested and caused Deloitte, Hadjipavlou, Sofianos
& Cambanis S.A. to have furnished to the Representative letters, at
the Execution Time, the Closing Date and Option Closing Date, as
the case
may be, dated respectively as of the Execution Time, the Closing
Date and
Option Closing Date, as the case may be, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Representative, containing statements and information
of the type ordinarily included in accountant’s “comfort letters” with
respect to the financial statements and certain financial information
contained in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus.
|
(i)
|
On
each of the Closing Date any Option Closing Date, there shall have
been
duly tendered to the Representative for the several Underwriters’ accounts
the appropriate number of Securities upon payment therefor by or
on behalf
of the Underwriters.
|
(j)
|
No
order suspending the sale of the Securities in any jurisdiction designated
by the Representative pursuant to subsection (c) of Section 4 hereof
shall have been issued on either the Closing Date or any Option Closing
Date, and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted
or
shall be contemplated.
|
27
(k)
|
At
the Closing Date, the Securities shall have been approved for listing,
and
admitted to trading, on the NASDAQ Global Market, subject only to
official
notice of issuance.
|
(l)
|
If
required under its regulations, the NASD shall have confirmed that
it has
not raised any objection with respect to the fairness and reasonableness
of the underwriting terms and
arrangements.
|
(m)
|
On
or prior to the date of this Agreement, each of the individuals identified
on Schedule
C
shall have executed and delivered to the Representative an agreement
substantially in the form of Exhibit
A
hereto; such agreements shall not have been amended or revoked; and
such
agreements shall be in full force and
effect.
|
(n)
|
Prior
to the Closing Date, the Company shall have furnished to the
Representative such further information, certificates and documents
as the
Representative may reasonably
request.
|
If
any of
the conditions specified in this Section 6, if not otherwise qualified as to
materiality, shall not have been fulfilled in all material respects, and if
otherwise qualified as to materiality, shall not have been fulfilled in all
respects, when and as provided in this Agreement, or if any of the opinions
and
certificates mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement, if not otherwise
qualified as to materiality shall not be in all material respects, and if
otherwise qualified as to materiality shall not be, reasonably satisfactory
in
form and substance to the Representative and Underwriters’ Counsel, this
Agreement and all obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be canceled
at,
or at any time prior to, the Closing Date by the Representative. Notice of
such
cancellation shall be given to the Company in writing or by telephone or
facsimile confirmed in writing.
The
documents required to be delivered by this Section 6 shall be delivered at
the
offices of Xxxxxx, Xxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000,
on the Closing Date.
7.
|
Reimbursement
of Underwriters’ Expenses.
If the sale of the Securities provided for herein is not consummated
because any condition to the obligations of the Underwriters set
forth in
Section 6 hereof is not satisfied, because of any termination pursuant
to
Section 11 hereof or because of any refusal, inability or failure
on the
part of the Company to perform any agreement herein or comply with
any
provision hereof other than by reason of a default by any of the
Underwriters, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters severally
through the Representative on demand for all of its reasonable and
accountable out-of-pocket expenses that shall have been incurred
by them
in connection with the proposed purchase and sale of the Securities;
provided, further, that if the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement
are not consummated because
of the Company’s actions or failure to take such actions as the
Representative believes are reasonably required to complete the offering
contemplated herein, then the Company shall promptly reimburse the
Representative for all of its reasonable
and accountable out-of-pocket expenses not to exceed $130,000.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is anticipated that the offering
price
of the Securities will be at least $8.00 per share. In the event
that this
minimum price is not achieved and the offering is not consummated,
the
Company will not be required to reimburse the Underwriters expenses
in
excess of a non-refundable $50,000 previously advanced to the
Underwriters.
|
28
8.
|
Indemnification
and Contribution.
|
(a)
|
The
Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, each
affiliate of any Underwriter, their respective directors, officers,
employees and agents, and each person, if any, who controls any
Underwriter within the meaning of either the 1933 Act or the Exchange
Act,
from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses or
liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any of them may become
subject under the 1933 Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or
state
statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar
as such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect
thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration
Statement as originally filed or in any amendment thereof, or in
any
Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, or in any amendment thereof
or
supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission
or
alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be
stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,
and
agrees to reimburse each such indemnified party, as incurred, for
any
legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection
with
investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability
or
action and for reasonable amounts paid in settlement; provided, however,
that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent
that
any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based
upon
any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission
or
alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity
with
written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of any
Underwriter through the Representative specifically for inclusion
therein.
This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which
the
Company may otherwise have.
|
(b)
|
Each
Underwriter severally and not jointly agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers
who
signs the Registration Statement, and each person who controls the
Company
within the meaning of either the 1933 Act or the Exchange Act to
the same
extent as the foregoing indemnities to each Underwriter, but only
with
reference to written information relating to such Underwriter furnished
to
the Company by or on behalf of such Underwriter through the Representative
specifically for inclusion in the documents referred to in the foregoing
indemnity. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability
which any Underwriter may otherwise have. The Company acknowledges
that
the statements set forth under the heading “Underwriting”, (i) the
sentences related to concessions and reallowances and (ii) the
paragraphs related to the over-allotment option, commissions and
expenses
and stabilization,
short positions and penalty bids in
any Prospectus or the Registration Statement constitute the only
information furnished in writing by or on behalf of the several
Underwriters for inclusion in any Prospectus or the Registration
Statement.
|
29
(c)
|
Promptly
after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8 of notice
of
the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a
claim in
respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under
this
Section 8, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement
thereof; but the failure so to notify the indemnifying party (i) will
not relieve it from liability under paragraphs (a) or (b) above
unless and to the extent it did not otherwise learn of such action
and
such failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party
of
substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will not, in any event,
relieve the indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified
party other than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraphs
(a)
or (b) above. The indemnifying party shall be entitled to appoint
counsel
of the indemnifying party’s choice at the indemnifying party’s expense to
represent the indemnified party in any action for which indemnification
is
sought (in which case the indemnifying party shall not thereafter
be
responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel retained
by
the indemnified party or parties except as set forth below); provided,
however, that such counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the
indemnified party. Notwithstanding the indemnifying party’s election to
appoint counsel to represent the indemnified party in an action,
the
indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel
(including local counsel), and the indemnifying party shall bear
the
reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel if
(A) the use of counsel chosen by the indemnifying party to represent
the indemnified party would present such counsel with a conflict
of
interest, (B) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of,
any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying
party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that
there
may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties
which are different from or additional to those available to the
indemnifying party, (C) the indemnifying party shall not have
employed counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent
the
indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution
of such action or (D) the indemnifying party shall authorize the
indemnified party to employ separate counsel at the expense of the
indemnifying party. An indemnifying party will not, without the prior
written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise
or
consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any pending
or
threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which
indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether
or not
the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim
or
action) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an
unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability
arising
out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding.
|
30
(d)
|
In
the event that the indemnity provided in paragraphs (a) or (b) of
this
Section 8 is unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an
indemnified party for any reason, the Company and the Underwriters
agree
to contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages, expenses
and
liabilities (including legal or other expenses reasonably incurred
in
connection with investigating or defending same) (collectively
“Losses”) to
which the Company and one or more of the Underwriters may be subject
in
such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits
received by the Company and by the Underwriters from the offering
of the
Securities; provided, however, that in no case shall any Underwriter
(except as may be provided in any agreement among underwriters relating
to
the offering of the Securities) be responsible for any amount in
excess of the underwriting discount or commission applicable to the
Securities purchased by such Underwriter hereunder. If the allocation
provided by the immediately preceding sentence is unavailable for
any
reason, the Company and the Underwriters shall contribute in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits
but also the relative fault of the Company and of the Underwriters
in
connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such
Losses
as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. Benefits
received
by the Company shall be deemed to be equal to the total net proceeds
from
the offering (before deducting expenses) received by it and benefits
received by the Underwriters shall be deemed to be equal to the total
underwriting discounts and commissions, in each case as set forth
on the
cover page of the Prospectus. Relative fault shall be determined
by
reference to, among other things, whether any untrue or any alleged
untrue
statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission
to state
a material fact relates to information provided by the Company or
the
Underwriters, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge,
access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such
untrue
statement or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that
it
would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by
pro
rata allocation or any other method of allocation that does not take
account of the equitable considerations referred to above. Notwithstanding
the provisions of this paragraph (e), no person guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 0000
Xxx) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not
guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this
Section
8, each person who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of
either
the 1933 Act or the Exchange Act and each director, officer, employee
and
agent of an Underwriter shall have the same rights to contribution
as such
Underwriter, and each person who controls the Company within the
meaning
of either the 1933 Act or the Exchange Act, each officer of the Company
and each director of the Company shall have the same rights to
contribution as the Company, subject in each case to the applicable
terms
and conditions of this subsection
8(e).
|
9.
|
Representations
and Indemnities to Survive Delivery.
All representations, warranties, agreements, indemnities and other
statements of the Company or its officers and of the Underwriters,
contained in this Agreement or contained in certificates of officers
of
the Company submitted pursuant hereto, shall be deemed to be
representations, warranties and agreements as of the Closing Date
and as
of any Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and such representations,
warranties and agreements and the indemnity agreements contained
in
Section 8 hereof, shall remain operative and in full force and effect
regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter,
the Company or any controlling person of any Underwriter or the Company,
and shall survive the termination of this Agreement or the issuance,
sale
and delivery of the Securities to the Underwriters and the Representative,
as the case may be.
|
31
10.
|
Effective
Date.
This Agreement shall become effective upon the later of when (i) the
Underwriters and the Company shall have received notification of
the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement or (ii) the execution of
this Agreement. If either the public offering price or the purchase
price
per Security has not been agreed upon prior to 5:00 P.M., New York
time,
on the fifth full business day after the Registration Statement shall
have
become effective, this Agreement shall thereupon terminate without
liability to the Company or the Underwriters except as herein expressly
provided. Until this Agreement becomes effective as aforesaid, it
may be
terminated by the Company by notifying the Representative or by the
Representative by notifying the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the provisions of this Section 10 and of Section 5 hereof shall at
all
times be in full force and effect.
|
11.
|
Termination.
This Agreement shall be subject to termination in the absolute discretion
of the Representative, by notice given to the Company prior to delivery
of
and payment for the Securities, if at any time prior to such time
(i) trading in any securities of the Company shall have been
suspended by the Commission or the NASDAQ Global Market or trading
in
securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Global
Market or American Stock Exchange shall have been suspended or limited
or
minimum prices shall have been established on any of such exchanges
or by
such system or by order of the Commission, the NASD or any governmental
authority, (ii) the Company shall have sustained a loss material or
substantial to the Company by fire, flood, accident, hurricane,
earthquake, theft, sabotage or other calamity or malicious act which,
whether or not such loss shall have been insured, will, in the
Representative’s opinion, make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed
with the delivery of the Securities, (iii) a banking moratorium shall
have
been declared either by U.S. federal, New York state or Xxxxxxxx
Islands
authorities, (iv) any domestic or international event or act or
occurrence has materially disrupted, or in the Representative’s opinion,
will in the immediate future materially adversely disrupt, the financial
markets, (v) any material adverse change in the financial markets
shall have occurred, or (vi) there shall have occurred any outbreak
or escalation of hostilities, declaration by the United States of
a
national emergency or war, or other calamity or crisis the effect
of which
on financial markets is such as to make it, in the sole judgment
of the
Representative, impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering
or
delivery of the Securities as contemplated by the
Prospectus.
|
If
this
Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to any of the provisions hereof
(otherwise than pursuant to (i) notification by the Representative as
provided in Section 10 hereof or (ii) Section 12 or 13 hereof), or if the
sale of the Securities provided for herein is not consummated because any
condition to the obligations of the Underwriters set forth herein is not
satisfied or because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the
Company to perform any agreement herein or comply with any provision hereof,
the
Company will, subject to demand by the Representative, reimburse the
Underwriters for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including the reasonable
fees and expenses of their counsel), incurred by the Underwriters in connection
herewith.
32
12.
|
Default
by an Underwriter.
If any one or more Underwriters shall fail to purchase and pay for
any of
the Securities agreed to be purchased by such Underwriter or Underwriters
hereunder and such failure to purchase shall constitute a default
in the
performance of its or their obligations under this Agreement, the
remaining Underwriters shall be obligated severally to take up and
pay for
(in the respective proportions which the amount of Securities set
forth
opposite their names in Schedule A hereto bears to the aggregate
amount of
Securities set forth opposite the names of all the remaining
Underwriters) the Securities which the defaulting Underwriter or
Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase; provided, however, that
in the
event that the aggregate amount of Securities which the defaulting
Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase shall exceed
10%
of the aggregate amount of Securities set forth in Schedule A hereto,
the
remaining Underwriters shall have the right to purchase all, but
shall not
be under any obligation to purchase any, of the Securities, and if
such
nondefaulting Underwriters do not purchase all the Securities, this
Agreement will terminate without liability to any non-defaulting
Underwriter or the Company. In the event of a default by any Underwriter
as set forth in this Section 12, the Closing Date shall be postponed
for
such period, not exceeding seven business days, as the Representative
shall determine in order that the required changes in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements
may
be effected. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall relieve any
defaulting Underwriter of its liability, if any, to the Company and
any
nondefaulting Underwriter for damages occasioned by its default hereunder.
|
13.
|
Default
by the Company.
If the Company shall fail on the Closing Date or on any Option Closing
Date, as applicable, to sell and deliver the number of Securities
which it
is obligated to sell hereunder on such date, then this Agreement
shall
terminate (or, if such default shall occur with respect to any Option
Shares to be purchased on an Option Closing Date, the Underwriters
may, at
the Representative’s option, by notice from the Representative to the
Company, terminate the Underwriters’ obligation to purchase Option Shares
from the Company on such date) without any liability on the part of
any non-defaulting party other than pursuant to Sections 5 and 8
hereof.
No action taken pursuant to this Section 13 shall relieve the Company
from
liability, if any, in respect of such
default.
|
14.
|
Tax
Disclosure.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, immediately
upon
commencement of discussions with respect to the transactions contemplated
hereby, the Company (and each employee, representative or other agent
of
the Company) may disclose to any and all persons, without limitation
of
any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and all materials of any kind (including
opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to the Company
relating
to such tax treatment and tax structure. For purposes of the foregoing,
the term “tax treatment” is the purported or claimed federal income tax
treatment of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the term “tax
structure” includes any fact that may be relevant to understanding the
purported or claimed federal income tax treatment of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
|
33
15.
|
Notices.
All notices and communications hereunder, except as herein otherwise
specifically provided, shall be in writing and shall be deemed to
have
been duly given if mailed or transmitted by any standard form of
telecommunication. Notices to the Underwriters shall be directed
to
Xxxxxxxxxxx & Co. Inc., 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000,
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, (Facsimile Number: (000) 000-0000),
with a copy to Xxxxxx, Xxxxx & Bockius LLP, 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx,
XX 00000, Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq. (Facsimile Number:
(000) 000-0000). Notices to the Company shall be directed to the
Company at Euroseas Ltd., Aethrion Center, 40 Xx. Xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx,
000
00 Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx, Attention: Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, (Facsimile Number:
011
30 211 1804097) with a copy to Xxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP, Xxx Xxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX, 00000, Attention: Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Esq. (Facsimile
Number: (000) 000-0000).
|
16.
|
No
Advisory or Fiduciary Relationship.
The Company acknowledges and agrees that (a) the purchase and sale of
the Securities pursuant to this Agreement, including the determination
of
the public offering price of the Securities and any related discounts
and
commissions, is an arm’s length commercial transaction between the Company
and the Underwriters, (b) in connection with the offering
contemplated hereby and the process leading to such transaction each
Underwriter is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not
the
agent or fiduciary of the Company or its respective stockholders,
creditors, employees or any other party, (c) no Underwriter has
assumed or will assume an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in
favor of
the Company with respect to the offering contemplated hereby or the
process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwriter
has
advised or is currently advising the Company on other matters) and
no
Underwriter has any obligation to the Company with respect to the
offering
contemplated hereby except the obligations expressly set forth in
this
Agreement, (d) the Underwriters and their respective affiliates may
be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests
that
differ from those of the Company and (e) the Underwriters have not
provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect
to
the offering contemplated hereby and the
Company.
|
17.
|
Parties.
This Agreement shall inure solely to the benefit of and shall be
binding
upon, the Underwriters, the Company and the controlling persons,
directors
and officers referred to in Section 8 hereof, and their respective
successors, legal representatives and assigns, and no other person
shall
have or be construed to have any legal or equitable right, remedy
or claim
under or in respect of or by virtue of this Agreement or any provisions
herein contained. No purchaser of Securities from any Underwriter
shall be
deemed to be a successor by reason merely of such purchase.
|
18.
|
Applicable
Law; Consent to Jurisdiction.
This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance
with, the
internal laws of the State of New York without regard to the principles
of
conflicts of laws. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably (i) agrees
that
any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon
this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may be instituted
in any
state or federal court located in the Borough of Manhattan, The City
of
New York, New York (each a “New
York Court”),
(ii) waives, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so, any
objection
which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any
such
proceeding and (iii) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such
courts
in any such suit, action or proceeding. The Company has appointed
Xxxxxx
& Xxxxxx LLP, New York, New York, as its authorized agent (the
“Authorized
Agent”)
upon whom process may be served in any such action arising out of
or based
on this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby which may
be
instituted in any New York Court by the Representative or by any
person
who controls the Representative, expressly consents to the jurisdiction
of
any such court in respect of any such action, and waives any other
requirements of or objections to personal jurisdiction with respect
thereto. Such appointment shall be irrevocable. The Company represents
and
warrants that the Authorized Agent has agreed to act as such agent
for
service of process and agrees to take any and all action, including
the
filing of any and all documents and instruments that may be necessary
to
continue such appointment in full force and effect as aforesaid.
Service
of process upon the Authorized Agent and written notice of such service
to
the Company shall be deemed, in every respect, effective service
of
process upon the Company.
|
34
19.
|
Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each
of
which shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which taken together
shall be deemed to be one and the same agreement.
|
20.
|
Headings.
The section headings used herein are for convenience only and shall
not
affect the construction hereof.
|
21.
|
Entire
Agreement; Amendments.
This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto
and
supersedes all prior written or oral agreements, understandings and
negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement
may
not be amended except in a writing, signed by the Representative
and the
Company.
|
35
If
the
foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding between the Underwriters and
the Company, please so indicate in the space provided below for that purpose,
whereupon this letter shall constitute a binding agreement among
us.
Very
truly yours,
|
|||
By: | |||
Name:
|
|
||
Title: |
Confirmed
and accepted as of
the
date
first above written.
XXXXXXXXXXX
& CO. INC.
For
itself and as Representative
of
the
several Underwriters named
in
Schedule A hereto.
By:
Name:
Title:
SCHEDULE
A
No.
of Securities
to
be Purchased
|
||||
Xxxxxxxxxxx
& Co. Inc.
|
[
]
|
|
||
Xxxxxx,
Xxxxx Xxxxx, Incorporated
|
[
]
|
|
||
Cantor
Xxxxxxxxxx & Co.
|
[
]
|
|
||
|
||||
Fortis
Securities LLC
|
[
]
|
|
||
TOTAL:
|
5,000,000
|
A-1
SCHEDULE
B
Subsidiaries
Name
|
Jurisdiction
|
|
Alcinoe
Shipping Limited
|
Republic
of Cyprus
|
|
Allendale
Investments S.A.
|
Republic
of Panama
|
|
Alterwall
Business Inc.
|
Republic
of Panama
|
|
Cove
Apparel, Inc.
|
Delaware
|
|
Xxxxx
Trading Ltd.
|
Republic
of the Xxxxxxxx Islands
|
|
Oceanpride
Shipping Limited
|
Republic
of Cyprus
|
|
Oceanopera
Shipping Limited
|
Republic
of Cyprus
|
|
Prospero
Maritime Inc.
|
Republic
of the Xxxxxxxx Islands
|
|
Salina
Shipholding Corp.
|
Republic
of the Xxxxxxxx Islands
|
|
Searoute
Maritime Limited
|
Republic
of Cyprus
|
|
Xenia
International Corporation
|
Republic
of the Xxxxxxxx Islands
|
|
Xingang
Shipping Ltd.
|
Republic
of Liberia
|
B-1
SCHEDULE
C
List
of
Person Subject to the Lock-Up
C-1
EXHIBIT
A
Form
of Lock-Up Agreement
Exhibit
A-1
EXHIBIT
B-I
Matters
to be covered by U.S. Counsel Opinion
Exhibit
B-1
EXHIBIT
B-II
Matters
to be covered by Xxxxxxxx Islands Counsel Opinion
Exhibit
B-2
EXHIBIT
B-III
Matters
to be covered by Cypriot Counsel Opinion
Exhibit
B-3
EXHIBIT
B-IV
Matters
to be covered by Greek Counsel Opinion
Exhibit
B-4
EXHIBIT
B-V
Matters
to be covered by Panamanian Counsel Opinion
Exhibit
B-5