AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Among
FERRO CORPORATION,
PMHC II Inc.
and
PMHC Fortune Merger Sub, Inc.
Dated as of May 11, 2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
RECITALS.....................................................................................................................................1
Article I THE MERGER.....................................................................................................................1
Section 1.1The Merger.......................................................................................................1
Section 1.2Closing...............................................................................................................2
Section 1.3Effective Time.....................................................................................................2
Section 1.4Articles of Incorporation; Code of Regulations...............................................................2
Section 1.5Directors and Officers...........................................................................................3
Article II EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS.....3
Section 2.1Effect on Capital Stock.........................................................................................3
Section 2.2Treatment of Company Equity Awards.......................................................................4
Section 2.3Surrender of Shares.............................................................................................6
Section 2.4Appraisal Rights...................................................................................................9
Section 2.5Adjustments.....................................................................................................10
Section 2.6Further Assurances.............................................................................................10
Article III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.................................................10
Section 3.1Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries...............................................................11
Section 3.2Articles of Incorporation and Code of Regulations.......................................................11
Section 3.3Capitalization...................................................................................................11
Section 3.4Authority...........................................................................................................13
Section 3.5No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents...............................................................13
Section 3.6Compliance.....................................................................................................14
Section 3.7SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities...............................................15
Section 3.8Contracts.......................................................................................................17
Section 3.9Absence of Certain Changes or Events.....................................................................19
Section 3.10Absence of Litigation.........................................................................................20
Section 3.11Employee Benefit Plans.......................................................................................20
Section 3.12Labor and Employment Matters.............................................................................22
Section 3.13Insurance.......................................................................................................23
Section 3.14Properties.......................................................................................................23
Section 3.15Tax Matters.....................................................................................................24
Section 3.16Proxy Statement...............................................................................................25
Section 3.17Intellectual Property; Security...............................................................................26
Section 3.18Environmental Matters.........................................................................................27
Section 3.19Opinions of Financial Advisor...............................................................................27
Section 3.20Brokers...........................................................................................................28
Section 3.21Takeover Statutes.............................................................................................28
Section 3.22Affiliate Transactions...........................................................................................28
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Section 3.23No Other Representations or Warranties...................................................................28
Article IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB...............................28
Section 4.1Organization.....................................................................................................29
Section 4.2Authority...........................................................................................................29
Section 4.3No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents...............................................................29
Section 4.4Absence of Litigation.........................................................................................30
Section 4.5Operations and Ownership of Merger Sub.................................................................30
Section 4.6Proxy Statement...............................................................................................31
Section 4.7Brokers...........................................................................................................31
Section 4.8Financing.......................................................................................................31
Section 4.9Ownership of Shares.........................................................................................33
Section 4.10Vote/Approval Required.....................................................................................33
Section 4.11Solvency...........................................................................................................33
Section 4.12Certain Arrangements.........................................................................................34
Section 4.13No Other Information.........................................................................................34
Section 4.14Access to Information; Disclaimer...........................................................................34
Article V CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER...............................................................34
Section 5.1Conduct of Business of the Company Pending the Merger.............................................34
Section 5.2Conduct of Business of Parent and Merger Sub Pending the Merger.................................38
Section 5.3No Control of Other Party’s Business.....................................................................38
Article VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS.............................................................................................39
Section 6.1Non-Solicitation; Acquisition Proposals; Change of Recommendation.................................39
Section 6.2Proxy Statement...............................................................................................44
Section 6.3Shareholders Meeting.........................................................................................45
Section 6.4Further Action; Efforts.........................................................................................46
Section 6.5Notification of Certain Matters...............................................................................49
Section 6.6Access to Information; Confidentiality.....................................................................50
Section 6.7Stock Exchange Delisting.....................................................................................51
Section 6.8Publicity...........................................................................................................51
Section 6.9Employee Benefits.............................................................................................52
Section 6.10Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance...................................................53
Section 6.11Parent Financing...............................................................................................55
Section 6.12Takeover Statutes.............................................................................................63
Section 6.13Transaction Litigation.........................................................................................63
Section 6.14Obligations of Merger Sub, Obligations of Subsidiaries.................................................64
Section 6.15Rule 16b-3.....................................................................................................64
Section 6.16Delivery of FIRPTA Certification and Notice.............................................................64
Article VII CONDITIONS OF MERGER.............................................................................................64
Section 7.1Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger...........................................64
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Section 7.2Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub.....................................................65
Section 7.3Conditions to Obligations of the Company.................................................................66
Article VIII TERMINATION.............................................................................................................67
Section 8.1Termination.....................................................................................................67
Section 8.2Effect of Termination...........................................................................................69
Section 8.3Expenses.......................................................................................................73
Article IX GENERAL PROVISIONS...................................................................................................73
Section 9.1Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements...........................73
Section 9.2Modification or Amendment.................................................................................73
Section 9.3Waiver.............................................................................................................73
Section 9.4Notices...........................................................................................................74
Section 9.5Certain Definitions.............................................................................................75
Section 9.6Severability.....................................................................................................81
Section 9.7Entire Agreement; Assignment...............................................................................81
Section 9.8Parties in Interest...............................................................................................82
Section 9.9Governing Law.................................................................................................82
Section 9.10Headings...........................................................................................................82
Section 9.11Counterparts...................................................................................................82
Section 9.12Specific Performance.........................................................................................83
Section 9.13Jurisdiction.....................................................................................................84
Section 9.14WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.................................................................................84
Section 9.15Interpretation...................................................................................................85
Section 9.16No Recourse...................................................................................................85
Section 9.17Debt Financing Sources.......................................................................................85
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INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
.........................
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement...............75
Acquisition Proposal.....................................43
Action.......................................................20
Affiliate.....................................................75
Agreement...................................................1
Alternative Financing...................................56
Alternative Financing Commitment Letter...........56
Anti-Corruption Laws...................................15
Antitrust and Foreign Investment Law...............75
Applicable Date.........................................15
Articles of Incorporation.................................11
Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.....................13
Benefit Continuation Period...........................52
Boards of Directors.......................................1
Book-Entry Shares.........................................7
Business Day.............................................75
Cancelled Shares...........................................3
Capitalization Date.......................................11
CBA.........................................................17
Certificate of Merger.......................................2
Certificates...................................................7
Change of Recommendation...........................46
Closing.........................................................2
Closing Date.................................................2
Code.........................................................21
Code of Regulations.....................................11
Common Stock...........................................11
Company...................................................1
Company Disclosure Letter.............................11
Company Equity Award.................................75
Company Notice.........................................41
Company Plans...........................................20
Company Related Parties...............................72
Company Requisite Vote...............................13
Company Securities.....................................12
Company Service Providers...........................20
Company Stock Plans...................................75
Company Termination Payment.......................75
Company Transaction Obligations.....................72
Confidentiality Agreement...............................51
Continuing Employees...................................52
Contract.....................................................17
control.......................................................76
COVID-19...............................................76
COVID-19 Measures...................................76
Credit Facilities...........................................76
Debt Financing...........................................31
Debt Financing Commitments.........................31
Debt Financing Sources.................................76
Definitive Financing Agreements.......................56
Dissenting Shares...........................................9
DOJ.........................................................47
Effective Time...............................................2
End Date.................................................67
Environmental Laws.....................................27
ERISA.......................................................20
ERISA Affiliate...........................................21
Exchange Act.............................................14
Exchange Fund.............................................6
Excluded Information...................................61
Financial Advisor.........................................27
Financing Uses...........................................32
Foreign Company Plan.................................22
FTC.........................................................47
GAAP.......................................................77
Governmental Entity.....................................14
Hazardous Materials.....................................27
Hedging Arrangements.................................37
HSR Act.....................................................75
Indemnified Parties.......................................53
Intellectual Property.....................................26
Intervening Event.........................................43
IRS...........................................................21
knowledge...............................................77
Law.........................................................77
Lease.......................................................77
Leased Real Property...................................23
Leases.......................................................77
Licenses.....................................................15
Lien.........................................................77
Marketing Period.......................................77
Material Adverse Effect.................................78
Material Contract.......................................19
Merger.........................................................1
Merger Sub.................................................1
Notice Period.............................................41
NYSE.......................................................14
OGCL.........................................................1
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Option.........................................................4
Owned Real Property...................................24
Parent.........................................................1
Parent Disclosure Letter...............................28
Parent Group.............................................46
Parent Material Adverse Effect.......................66
Parent Regulatory Termination Fee...................71
Parent Related Parties...................................72
Parent Reverse Termination Fee.......................70
Parent Termination Fee.................................71
Parent Transaction Obligations.........................72
Parties.........................................................1
Party...........................................................1
Paying Agent...............................................6
Payoff Letters.............................................63
PBGC.......................................................22
Pension Plan.............................................21
Per Share Merger Consideration.........................3
Permitted Liens...........................................80
Person.......................................................80
Proceeding...............................................53
Proxy Statement.........................................25
PSU...........................................................4
Recommendation.........................................13
Regulatory Remedy.....................................48
Representatives...........................................39
Required Information...................................80
Restricted Stock.........................................12
Sanctions and Export Control Laws.................15
SEC.........................................................15
SEC Reports.............................................15
Securities Act.............................................16
Share...........................................................3
Sponsor.......................................................1
Stock Unit...................................................4
Stockholders Meeting...................................45
subsidiaries...............................................81
subsidiary.................................................81
Superior Proposal.......................................44
Surviving Corporation.....................................2
Takeover Law...........................................28
Tax Return...............................................25
Taxes.........................................................25
Transaction Documents.................................81
Transaction Litigation...................................64
WARN Act...............................................23
Willful Breach.............................................81
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
This AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of May 11, 2021 (this “Agreement”), is entered into by and among Ferro Corporation, an Ohio corporation (the “Company”), PMHC II Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), PMHC Fortune Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub” and, together with the Company and Parent, the “Parties” and each, a “Party”).
WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors (the “Boards of Directors”) of Parent and Merger Sub have approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the acquisition of the Company by Parent on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”) with the Company surviving the Merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and have authorized the execution and delivery hereof;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has (i) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and the shareholders of the Company, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement with Parent and Merger Sub providing for the Merger in accordance with the Ohio General Corporation Law (as amended) of the State of Ohio (the “OGCL”), (ii) approved this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby in accordance with the OGCL, the Articles of Incorporation and the Code of Regulations and (iii) adopted a resolution recommending this Agreement be adopted by the shareholders of the Company in accordance with the terms hereof; and
WHEREAS, as a material inducement to, and as a condition to, the Company entering into this Agreement, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, American Securities Partners VII, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, American Securities Partners VII(B), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and American Securities Partners VII(C), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (collectively, the “Sponsor”) have each entered into an Equity Financing Commitment (as defined below), dated as of the date hereof, guaranteeing certain of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s obligations under this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows:
The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the OGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall
thereupon cease. The Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “Surviving Corporation”) and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, and the separate corporate existence of the Company, with all of its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises, shall continue unaffected by the Merger, except as set forth in Article II. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Company as the Surviving Corporation and all claims, obligations, debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the claims, obligations, debts, liabilities and duties of the Company as the Surviving Corporation. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in this Agreement and specified in the OGCL.
Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx, at 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the third (3rd) Business Day following the day on which the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of such conditions at the Closing) have been satisfied or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waived in accordance with this Agreement or at such other time and place as the Company and Parent may agree in writing; provided, that if the Marketing Period has not ended as of such date, the Closing shall occur on the earlier of (a) a date during the Marketing Period specified by Parent in writing on no fewer than three (3) Business Days’ notice to the Company, and (b) the third (3rd) Business Day immediately following the last day of the Marketing Period, in each case, subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver of those conditions); provided, further, that the Closing may occur remotely via electronic exchange of required Closing documentation in lieu of an in-person Closing, and the Parties shall cooperate in connection therewith. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to herein as the “Closing Date”.
Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Company and Parent will cause the Merger to be consummated by executing and filing an agreement of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Ohio in accordance with Section 1701.78 of the OGCL. The Merger shall become effective at the time when the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Ohio or at such later time as may be agreed by the Company and Parent in writing and specified in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the OGCL (the effective time of the Merger being hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Time”).
Articles of Incorporation; Code of Regulations.
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.
. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or the holders of any of the following securities:
Merger Consideration for each such Share to be paid in consideration therefor in accordance with this Article II. |
performance achieved in accordance with the terms of such PSU and this Section 2.2(c), and (B) target level performance over the entire performance period, multiplied by (ii) the Per Share Merger Consideration, less applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment. For purposes of measuring actual performance as described in clause (A) of the preceding sentence, (i) any performance measures related to total shareholder return shall be calculated by, first, determining the volume weighted average closing trading price of the Company’s (or relevant peer group’s) common stock over the thirty trading days commencing on the first trading day occurring after the date of public announcement of this Agreement, and then, second, using such average prices as the “ending prices” for purposes of calculating relative total shareholder return (with the resulting relative total shareholder return calculations as of the last day of such thirty trading day period being substituted as the total shareholder return criteria for such PSU) and (ii) any performance measures related to goals other than total shareholder return shall be calculated based on extrapolation of the actual performance results achieved through the Effective Time as applied to the duration of the relevant performance periods, with such extrapolation calculations to be determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors and subject to Parent’s review prior to the Effective Time in good faith and consistent with past practice. |
(g) Cancellation of Company Equity Awards. For the avoidance of doubt, except as otherwise agreed to in writing, following the Effective Time, no Option, Share Unit or PSU that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall remain outstanding, and each former holder of any Option, Share Unit or PSU shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the consideration (if any) in exchange for such Option, Share Unit or PSU set forth in Section 2.2(a), Section 2.2(b) and Section 2.2(c). |
.
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presented, and acceptable, to the Surviving Corporation, Parent or the Paying Agent for transfer, subject to compliance with the procedures set forth in this Article II, it shall be cancelled and exchanged for the cash amount in immediately available funds to which the holder thereof is entitled pursuant to Section 2.1(a) (without interest and after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings as provided in Section 2.3(f)). The Per Share Merger Consideration paid upon surrender of Certificates or receipt by the Paying Agent of an “agent’s message”, if applicable, in the case of Book-Entry Shares, in each case in accordance with the terms of this Article II, shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Shares formerly represented by such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, as applicable. |
. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if required by the OGCL (but only to the extent required thereby) any Shares that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held by holders who have not voted such Shares in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and who are entitled to and have properly demanded dissenters rights with respect thereto in accordance with, and otherwise have complied in all respects with, Section 1701.85 of the OGCL and have not effectively withdrawn such demand (collectively, “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.1(a), unless and until such Person shall have effectively withdrawn or otherwise irrevocably lost or failed to perfect such Person’s right to appraisal or payment under the OGCL, at which time such Shares shall thereupon be automatically converted into and become exchangeable for the right to receive, as of the Effective Time, the Per Share Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.1(a), without interest and after giving effect to any required Tax withholdings pursuant to Section 2.3(f), and such Shares shall not be deemed Dissenting Shares, and such holder thereof shall cease to have any other rights with respect to such Shares. Each Dissenting Share shall no longer be outstanding, shall automatically be cancelled and extinguished and shall cease to exist at the Effective Time, and each holder of Dissenting Shares shall be entitled to receive only the payment of the fair cash value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the
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provisions of, and as provided by, Section 1701.85 of the OGCL with respect to such Dissenting Shares unless and until such Person shall have effectively withdrawn or otherwise lost or failed to perfect such Person’s right to appraisal or payment under the OGCL. The Company shall give Parent (a) prompt written notice of any written demands for appraisal, any withdrawals of such demands, and any other written demand, notice, withdrawal or instrument pursuant to applicable Law that are received by or delivered to the Company relating to shareholders’ rights of appraisal or to such demands or withdrawals and (b) the opportunity to participate in all negotiations and proceedings with respect thereto. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, and prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall not, except with the prior written consent of the Company, make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or offer to settle or compromise, or settle or compromise or otherwise negotiate, any such demands, or approve any withdrawal of any such demands, or waive any failure to timely deliver a written demand for appraisal or otherwise to comply with the provisions under Section 1701.85 of the OGCL, or propose or agree to do any of the foregoing.
Adjustments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the event that the number of Shares or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for Shares issued and outstanding after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time shall have been changed into a different number of Shares or securities or a different class as a result of a reclassification, stock split (including a reverse stock split), combination, stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization, subdivision, merger, issuer tender or exchange offer, or other similar transaction, then the Per Share Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to provide to Parent and the holders of Shares, Options, Share Units and PSUs the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event; provided that nothing in this Section 2.5 shall be construed to permit the Company, any subsidiary of the Company or any other Person to take any action that is otherwise prohibited by the terms of this Agreement.
Further Assurances. If at any time after the Effective Time, Parent or the Surviving Corporation reasonably believes or is advised that any further instruments, deeds, assignments, actions or assurances are reasonably necessary or desirable to consummate the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby or to carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement, then Parent and the Surviving Corporation and their respective officers and directors shall be authorized to execute and deliver, following the Effective Time, all such proper instruments, deeds, assignments or assurances and do all other things reasonably necessary or desirable to consummate the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby and to carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement.
The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that, except (i) as disclosed in the SEC Reports filed with, or furnished to, the SEC on or after the Applicable Date and prior to the Business Day prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any disclosures set forth in the SEC Reports (x) under the captions “Risk Factors” or “Forward-Looking Statements” and (y) in any other section relating to forward-looking statements or to the extent they are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature) or (ii) as set forth on the
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corresponding sections or subsections of the disclosure letter delivered to Parent by the Company concurrently with entering into this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”), it being acknowledged and agreed that, disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter shall also be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section or subsection of this Agreement to the extent the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure.
Organization and Qualification; Subsidiaries. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and, to the extent such concept is applicable, in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is qualified to do business and, to the extent such concept is applicable, is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or present conduct of its business requires such qualification, except in the case of clause (a) (with respect to the Company’s subsidiaries) and clause (b), where the failure to be so organized, existing, qualified or, to the extent such concept is applicable, in good standing, or to have such power or authority, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, accurate and complete list of (x) each of the Company’s subsidiaries and the ownership interest of the Company in each such subsidiary and (y) the jurisdiction of organization of each such subsidiary.
Articles of Incorporation and Code of Regulations.
(a) The Company has made available to Parent, prior to the date hereof, a true, correct and complete copy of the amended and restated articles of incorporation, as amended to date (the “Articles of Incorporation”), and the amended and restated code of regulations, as amended to date (the “Code of Regulations”), of the Company as currently in effect. The Articles of Incorporation and the Code of Regulations are in full force and effect, and the Company is not in violation of the foregoing documents in any material respect. |
(b) No subsidiary of the Company is in violation of any provision of its organizational documents, except for such violations that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as whole. |
. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 300,000,000 shares of Common Stock of the par value of $1.00 per share (the “Common Stock”) and (ii) 2,000,000 shares of Serial Preferred Stock without par value (the “Preferred Stock”).
(ii) 82,626,789 shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding, including zero shares of Common Stock subject to vesting restrictions (the “Restricted
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Stock”), and 10,808,764 shares of Common Stock were held by the Company in its treasury; |
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. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority, and has taken all corporate action necessary, to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, subject only to the affirmative vote (in person or by proxy) of the holders of two-thirds (66.67%) of all of the outstanding shares of Common Stock at the Shareholders Meeting, or any adjournment or postponement thereof, to adopt this Agreement (the “Company Requisite Vote”) and the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Ohio. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and any implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing (the “Bankruptcy and Equity Exception”). The Board of Directors of the Company, at a duly called and held meeting, has (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are advisable, fair to and in the best interests of the Company and the Company’s shareholders, (ii) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, (iii) subject to the terms of this Agreement, resolved to recommend that the shareholders of the Company vote in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and the Merger (the “Recommendation”) and (iv) approved and directed the submission of this Agreement to the shareholders of the Company for their adoption in accordance with the terms hereof. The only vote or approval of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company which is required to adopt and approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, is the Company Requisite Vote.
No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(i) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby
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(j) Subject to the accuracy of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s representations set forth in Section 4.3(b), the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby by the Company do not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to, any governmental, quasi-governmental or regulatory (including stock exchange) authority, agency, court, commission, arbitrator or arbitral body (public or private) or other governmental body, whether foreign or domestic, of any country, nation, republic, federation or similar entity or any state, county, parish or municipality, jurisdiction or other political subdivision thereof (each, a “Governmental Entity”), except for compliance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (including the filing of the Proxy Statement), and state securities Laws, Takeover Laws and “blue sky” Laws, applicable filings and approvals under any applicable Antitrust and Foreign Investment Law, including the filing of a premerger notification and report form by the Company under the HSR Act and the consents, authorizations, permits, actions, filings or approvals of, or notifications to, any Governmental Entity as set forth in Section 3.5(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, compliance with the applicable requirements of the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), (iv) the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Ohio of the Certificate of Merger as required by the OGCL, and (v) any such consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, (A) prevent or materially delay the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (B) reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole. |
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and franchises from Governmental Entities required to conduct their respective businesses and own, lease and operate their respective assets and properties as being conducted as of the date hereof and as of the Effective Time (“Licenses”), except for any such Licenses the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in conflict with, or in default or violation of any of, the Company’s Licenses, except for any such conflicts, defaults or violations that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. |
(m) Except as would not reasonably be expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, for the preceding five years the Company and its subsidiaries and their respective directors and officers, and to the knowledge of the Company their respective agents, employees, and other Persons (in each case acting for or on behalf of the Company or any such subsidiary) have conducted transactions in compliance with applicable economic sanctions (including those administered by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control) and export control Laws and regulations (including those administered by the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security) (collectively, “Sanctions and Export Control Laws”). |
(n) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has for the preceding five years been the subject of any voluntary disclosure, prosecution or other enforcement action or, to the knowledge of the Company, any investigation by any Governmental Entity related to any Anti-Corruption Laws or Sanctions and Export Control Laws. |
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as amended (the “Securities Act”), the Exchange Act and the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, each as in effect on the date of any such filing. As of the time of filing with the SEC (or, if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment), none of the SEC Reports so filed contained, when filed, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated or incorporated by reference therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent that the information in such SEC Reports has been amended or superseded by a later SEC Report filed prior to the date of this Agreement. Since the Applicable Date, the Company has been in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in the comment letters received from the SEC staff with respect to the SEC Reports and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the SEC Reports is subject to ongoing review or outstanding SEC comment or investigation. No subsidiary of the Company is required to file any form, report, schedule, statement or other document with the SEC. |
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(iii) any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with any labor union, labor organization, or works council (each a “CBA”); |
(iv) any Contract that is a settlement, conciliation or similar agreement with any Governmental Entity or pursuant to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries will have any outstanding obligation after the date of this Agreement in excess of $500,000 or which provides for any injunctive or similar equitable obligations on the Company or any of its subsidiaries; |
(v) any Contract that is for the employment or engagement of any directors, employees or independent contractors at annual base compensation in excess of $350,000; |
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(vi) except for Hedging Arrangements (as defined below) entered into by the Company or its subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business relating to raw materials, energy or utilities, contains minimum purchase conditions in excess of $15 million with respect to inventory purchases by the Company or its subsidiaries for resale, and in excess of $15 million with respect to requirements contracts or other purchase obligations by the Company or its subsidiaries, or Contracts that contain covenants binding upon the Company or any of its subsidiaries that materially restrict, or purport to materially restrict, the purchasing relationships of the Company or its subsidiaries; |
(vii) relates to any outstanding commitment for capital expenditures by the Company or its subsidiaries in excess of $5 million; |
(xi) is with an exclusive distributor or dealer material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; |
(xii) prohibits the payment of dividends or distributions in respect of the capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or prohibits the pledging of the capital stock of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company; |
(xiii) involves annual revenues to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries in excess of $25 million for the prior fiscal year; |
(xiv) is a lease of real or personal property providing for annual payments in excess of $1 million; |
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(xv) is a consent-to-use, covenant-not-to-xxx, coexistence, concurrent use, settlement agreement or similar agreement, in each case that affects the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to use, enforce, or disclose any Intellectual Property and is material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; |
(xvi) contains any license or other right with respect to any Intellectual Property that is material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole (excluding without limitation inbound (x) licenses for off-the-shelf software commercially available on standard and non-negotiable terms for an aggregate fee of no more than $500,000 and (y) non-exclusive licenses to Intellectual Property that are merely incidental to the primary purpose of such Contract); and |
(xvii) is a Contract, commitment or arrangement to enter into any of the forgoing. |
Each Contract required to be set forth in Section 3.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter or filed as an exhibit to the SEC Reports as a “material contract” pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act (in each case, excluding any Company Plan) is referred to herein as a “Material Contract”.
. Since December 31, 2020 through the date of this Agreement, (a) except as contemplated by this Agreement, the Company and its subsidiaries have not taken any action that, if taken after the date hereof, would require the consent of Parent pursuant to the terms of Section 5.1(b)(i), (iv), (vii), (viii), (xiii), (xiv), and (xvii) hereof, (b) the Company and each of its subsidiaries have conducted their business, in all material respects, in the ordinary course (except with respect to this Agreement and discussions, negotiations and transactions related thereto), and (c) there has not occurred any event,
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development, change, effect or occurrence that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Absence of Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no suits, claims, charges, actions, audits, investigations, examinations or inquiries by any Governmental Entity, litigations, arbitrations or other proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (each, an “Action”) pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective assets or properties, other than any such Action that would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective material properties or assets is or are subject to any order, writ, ruling, settlement, judgment, injunction, decree or award of any Governmental Entity except for those that would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Employee Benefit Plans.
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transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in any event described in Section 4062(e) of ERISA. |
(cc) With respect to each Company Plan that is subject to the Laws of a jurisdiction outside of the United States (each, a “Foreign Company Plan”), except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a material liability to the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates or subsidiaries, each such Foreign Company Plan has been maintained, funded and operated in all material respects in accordance with the applicable plan document and all applicable Laws and other requirements, and if required to be registered or intended to qualify for special tax treatment, satisfies all registration requirements or other requirements for such treatment. All material contributions required to have been made by or on behalf of the Company and its subsidiaries with respect to governmental plans or arrangements (including severance, termination indemnities or other similar benefits maintained for employees outside of the U.S.) have been timely made or fully accrued, in each case, in all material respects. |
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execution of this Agreement or consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. |
(ee) The Company and its subsidiaries have no material liability for (i) any unpaid wages, salaries, wage premiums, commissions, bonuses, fees, or other compensation to their current or former employees and independent contractors under applicable Law or Contract; and/or (ii) any fines, Taxes, interest, or other penalties for any failure to pay or delinquency in paying such compensation. |
(ff) The Company and its subsidiaries are in material compliance with all Laws regarding labor, employment and employment practices including, all Laws respecting terms and conditions of employment, health and safety, wages and hours (including the classification of independent contractors and exempt and non-exempt employees), immigration (including the completion of I-9s for all employees and the proper confirmation of employee visas), harassment, discrimination and retaliation, disability rights or benefits, equal opportunity (including compliance with any affirmative action plan obligations), plant closures and layoffs (including the WARN Act), workers’ compensation, labor relations, employee leave issues, affirmative action and affirmative action plan requirements and unemployment insurance. There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing material actions or proceedings relating to employees or employment practices. |
. Except as would not reasonably be expect to be material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, (a) all insurance policies of the Company and its subsidiaries which are material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole are in full force and effect and provide insurance in such amounts and against such risks as is sufficient to comply with applicable Law and as is customary in all material respects in the industries in which the Company and its subsidiaries operate and (b) all premiums due with respect to such material insurance policies have been paid in accordance with the terms thereof. Except as would not reasonably be expect to be material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, the Company has not received any written notice of termination, cancellation or non-renewal with respect to any such material insurance policy, there has been no written threat of termination of, cancelation or non-renewal with respect to, any such policy, and no coverage under any such policy will be materially and adversely affected by the Merger.
Properties. The Company has provided to Parent a list, true and complete in all material respects, of all real property leased or subleased by the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to leases or subleases providing for annual base rent in excess of $300,000 (the “Leased Real Property”) and the address of each Leased Real Property. Except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, with respect to each Lease, (i) such Lease is legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect; (ii) neither the Company nor any subsidiary nor any other party to such Lease is in default under any such Lease, and no event has occurred or circumstance exists which, with the delivery of notice, the passage of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default, or permit the termination, modification or acceleration of rent under such Lease; (iii) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not require the consent of any other party to such Lease, will not result in a breach of or default under such Lease, or otherwise cause such
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Lease to cease to be legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect on identical terms following the Closing; (iv) the Company’s or its subsidiary’s possession and quiet enjoyment of the Leased Real Property under such Lease has not been disturbed, and to the Company’s knowledge, there are no disputes with respect to such Lease; (v) the Company or its subsidiary has not subleased, licensed or otherwise granted any Person the right to use or occupy such Leased Real Property or any portion thereof; and (vi) the Company or its subsidiary has not collaterally assigned or granted any other security interest in such Lease or any interest therein. The Company has provided to Parent a list, true and complete in all material respects, of all real property owned by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (the “Owned Real Property”) as of the date hereof. Except as would not reasonably be expect to be material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, with respect to each such item of Owned Real Property: (A) the Company or the identified subsidiary has good and clear record and marketable indefeasible fee simple title to such property, insurable by a recognized national title insurance company at standard rates, free and clear of any Liens, other than Permitted Liens; (B) the Company or its subsidiary has not leased or otherwise granted to any Person the right to use or occupy such Owned Real Property or any portion thereof; and (C) other than the right of Parent pursuant to this Agreement, there are no outstanding options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal to purchase such Owned Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein. Neither the Company nor any subsidiary is a party to any agreement or option to purchase any material real property or material interest therein. The Leased Real Property and Owned Real Property identified on the lists provided by the Company pursuant to this Section 3.14 comprise all of the real property held or used or intended to be used in, or otherwise related to, the business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation is made under this Section 3.14 with respect to any Intellectual Property.
Tax Matters
(ii) There are no Liens for material Taxes on any of the assets of the Company other than Liens described in clause (F) of the definition of Permitted Liens. |
(jj) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has participated in any “listed transactions” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4. |
(kk) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries (A) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or its subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations
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(mm) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has availed itself of the benefit of any applicable Tax credits or deferred the payment of any applicable Taxes pursuant to COVID-19 Measures. |
(nn) For purposes of this Agreement: |
(ii) “Taxes” means all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income, profits, franchise, gross receipts, environmental, customs duty, capital stock, severance, stamp, payroll, sales, employment, unemployment, disability, use, property, withholding, excise, license, production, value added, occupancy and other taxes, duties or other like assessments of any nature whatsoever imposed by any Taxing Authority, together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts and any interest in respect of such penalties and additions; and |
(iii) “Taxing Authority” means any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over the assessment, determination, collection, or imposition of any Taxes. |
. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the proxy statement to be sent to the shareholders of the Company in connection with the Shareholders Meeting (such proxy statement, as amended or supplemented, the “Proxy Statement”) will, on the date it (and any amendment or supplement thereto) is first filed with the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not false or misleading. The Proxy Statement will, at the time of the Shareholders Meeting, comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any statement made in the Proxy Statement
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based on information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective Representatives, which is contained or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement.
Intellectual Property; Security. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect:
(rr) (i) the Company and its subsidiaries have provided since the Applicable Date reasonable notice of their privacy and personal data collection and use policies on their websites and have since the Applicable Date complied in all material respects with such policies and all applicable Laws relating to the collection, use, storage, processing or disclosure of any personally-identifiable information or sensitive information and other data or information collected, processed or stored by or on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and (ii) neither this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will materially violate any such policy or applicable Laws; |
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“Environmental Laws” shall mean Laws regarding pollution, or protection of the environment or (to the extent relating to exposure to Hazardous Materials) of public or worker health or safety, including those relating to the release or threatened release of Hazardous Materials or to the distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials.
“Hazardous Materials” shall mean any substance, material or waste defined or regulated as a hazardous or toxic substance, material or waste or as a pollutant or contaminant (or words of similar meaning) by, or for which liability or standards of conduct may be imposed due to its dangerous or deleterious properties or characteristics under, any applicable Environmental Law, including petroleum, asbestos, and per- or polyfluoroalkyl substances.
Opinions of Financial Advisor. The Company Board of Directors has received the opinion of its financial advisor, Lazard Frères & Co. LLC (the “Financial Advisor”), to the effect that, as of the date thereof and based upon and subject to the limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth therein, the Per Share Merger Consideration is fair from a financial point of view, as of the date of such opinion, to the holders of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (other than the Cancelled Shares and the Dissenting Shares). A true and complete copy of such opinion has been or will be provided to Parent as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement.
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. Other than the Financial Advisor, no broker, finder, investment banker or other Person is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
Takeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.9, no “fair price”, “moratorium”, “control share acquisition”, “business combination” or other similar antitakeover statute or regulation enacted under state or federal Laws in the United States applicable to the Company (each, a “Takeover Law”) or similar provisions under the organizational documents of the Company, is applicable to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger.
Affiliate Transactions. There are not, as of the date hereof, any related party transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings between the Company or its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the Company’s Affiliates (other than wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company), any director or officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any Person beneficially owning 5% or more of the outstanding Shares, on the other hand, in each case, that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act that has not been so disclosed.
No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article III or in any Transaction Document, neither the Company nor any other Person on behalf of the Company makes any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or with respect to any other information provided to Parent or Merger Sub. Neither the Company nor any other Person will have or be subject to any liability to Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person resulting from the distribution to Parent or Merger Sub, or Parent’s or Merger Sub’s use of, any such information (other than any representations and warranties provided in this Article III or in any Transaction Document), including any information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available to Parent or Merger Sub or their Representatives in certain “data rooms” or management presentations in expectation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Parent and Merger Sub each hereby represents and warrants to the Company that, except as set forth on the corresponding sections or subsections of the disclosure letter delivered to the Company by Parent and Merger Sub concurrently with entering into this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Letter”), it being acknowledged and agreed that disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Parent Disclosure Letter shall also be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section or subsection of this Agreement to the extent the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure:
Organization. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of
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organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is qualified to do business and, to the extent such concept is applicable, is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other legal entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so organized, existing, qualified or, to the extent such concept is applicable, in such good standing, or to have such power or authority, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). Parent has made available to the Company prior to the date of this Agreement a complete and correct copy of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Parent and the articles of incorporation and code of regulations of Merger Sub, each as amended to the date of this Agreement, and each as so delivered is in full force and effect. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is in violation of its certificate of incorporation, articles of incorporation, code of regulations or bylaws, as applicable, in any material respect.
Authority. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority, and has taken all corporate or other action necessary, in order to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under, this Agreement, and to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by each of Parent, and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate or similar action by the Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub and, immediately following the execution of this Agreement, Parent will approve and adopt this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, in its capacity as sole shareholder of Merger Sub, and no other corporate proceedings or shareholder or similar action on the part of Parent or Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates are necessary to authorize this Agreement, to perform their respective obligations hereunder, or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (other than the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Ohio of the Certificate of Merger as required by the OGCL). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Company, is a valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.
No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration of, or result in the creation of a Lien (except a Permitted Lien) on any of the material assets of Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to, any Contracts to which Parent or Merger Sub, or any Affiliate thereof, is a party or by which Parent or Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates or its or their respective properties or assets are bound (including any Contract to which an Affiliate of Parent or Merger Sub is a party), except, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflict, violation, breach, default, loss, right or other occurrence which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. |
(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby by each of Parent and Merger Sub do not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity, except for (i) the applicable requirements, if any, of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and state securities Laws, Takeover Laws and “blue sky” Laws, (ii) the filing of a premerger notification and report form by the Company under the HSR Act and the consents, authorizations, permits, actions, filings or approvals of, or notifications to, any Governmental Entity as set forth in Section 3.5(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (iii) compliance with the applicable requirements of the NYSE, (iv) the filing with the Secretary of State of the State of Ohio of the Certificate of Merger as required by the OGCL, and (v) any such consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. |
. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no Actions pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent, Chameleon or Merger Sub or any of their respective subsidiaries, other than any such Action that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Neither Parent nor any of its subsidiaries nor any of their respective material properties or assets is or are subject to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award, except for those that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Operations and Ownership of Merger Sub. The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists solely of 100 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, all of which are validly issued and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at and immediately prior to the Effective Time will be, owned, directly or indirectly, by Parent. Merger Sub has been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby and prior to the Effective Time will have engaged in no other business activities and will have no assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than (i) as expressly contemplated herein or in any other Transaction Document or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and (ii) liabilities and obligations incidental to its formation and the maintenance of its existence.
Proxy Statement. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of each of Parent and Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, on the date it (and any amendment or supplement thereto) is first filed
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with the SEC, or at the time it is first mailed to the shareholders of the Company, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not false or misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent and Merger Sub make no representation or warranty with respect to any statement made in the Proxy Statement based on information supplied by the Company or any of its Representatives, which is contained or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement.
Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission for which the Company will be liable in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub.
Financing. As of the date hereof, Parent has delivered to the Company true, complete and correct copies of (a) the executed commitment letter, dated as of the date hereof, among Parent and the Debt Financing Sources party thereto (including all exhibits, schedules, and annexes thereto, and the executed fee letter associated therewith redacted in the manner described below, collectively, the “Debt Financing Commitments”), pursuant to which the Debt Financing Sources party thereto have committed subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to lend the amounts set forth therein (the “Debt Financing”) for the purpose of funding a portion of the Financing Uses and (b) the executed commitment letter, dated as of the date hereof, among Parent, the Sponsor and the other parties thereto (including all exhibits, schedules and annexes thereto, the “Equity Financing Commitment”, and together with the Debt Financing Commitments, the “Financing Commitments”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Sponsor has committed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to invest the cash amount set forth therein solely to the extent such amounts are not funded by Parent as and when due pursuant to this Agreement (the “Equity Financing”, and together with the Debt Financing, the “Financing”) for the purpose of funding a portion of the Financing Uses. The Equity Financing Commitment provides that the Company is a third-party beneficiary thereof. None of the Financing Commitments have been withdrawn, terminated, amended or modified prior to the date of this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, no such withdrawal, termination, amendment or modification is contemplated, other than customary amendments to add additional commitment parties to the Debt Financing Commitments who are not party thereto on the date hereof and, as of the date of this Agreement, the respective commitments contained in the Debt Financing Commitments have not been withdrawn, terminated or rescinded in any respect. Except for the fee letters referenced in the Debt Financing Commitments (complete copies of which have been provided to the Company, with only fee amounts and the economic terms (other than covenants) related to the “market flex” and related to “securities demand” provisions contained therein redacted (provided that Parent represents and warrants that the “market flex” and “securities demand” provisions in such fee letters do not permit the imposition of any new conditions (or the modification or expansion of any existing conditions) or any reduction in the aggregate principal amount of the Debt Financing with respect to the Debt Financing, none of which adversely affect the amount, conditionality, enforceability, termination or availability of the Debt Financing), as of the date hereof there are no side letters or Contracts to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party related to the funding, investing, availability or conditionality, as applicable, of the Financing other than as expressly set forth in the Financing Commitments delivered to the Company on or prior to the date hereof.
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Parent has fully paid any and all commitment fees or other fees in connection with the Financing Commitments that are payable on or prior to the date hereof and Parent will, directly or indirectly, continue to pay in full any such amounts required to be paid as and when they become due and payable on or prior to the Closing Date. As of the date hereof, the Financing Commitments are in full force and effect and are the legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations of Parent and, to the knowledge of Parent, each of the other parties thereto. There are no conditions precedent or other requirements related to the funding of the full amount of the Financing (including pursuant to any “market flex” provisions in the fee letter or otherwise), other than as expressly set forth in the Financing Commitments delivered to the Company on or prior to the date hereof. As of the date hereof, no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would reasonably be expected to (i) constitute a default or breach on the part of Parent or, to the knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto under any of the Financing Commitments, (ii) constitute a failure to satisfy a condition precedent on the part of Parent or, to the knowledge of Parent, any other party thereto under the Financing Commitments or (iii) result in any portion of the amount to be provided or funded in accordance with the Financing Commitments being unavailable on the Closing Date. As of the date hereof, assuming each of the conditions to Closing set forth herein are satisfied and the Marketing Period has been completed, Parent has no reason to believe that any of the conditions to the Financing contemplated by the Financing Commitments will not be satisfied or that the amount of the Financing necessary to fund the Financing Uses will not be made available to Parent on the Closing Date and, as of the date hereof, Parent is not aware of the existence of any fact or event that would or would reasonably be expected to cause such conditions to the Financing not to be satisfied or the amount of the Financing necessary to fund the Financing Uses not to be made available to Parent in full on the Closing Date. Assuming the Financing is funded in accordance with the Financing Commitments, Parent will have on the Closing Date funds sufficient to (i) pay the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration and the other payments under Article II, (ii) pay any and all fees and expenses required to be paid by Parent, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation in connection with the Merger and the Financing, (iii) pay for any refinancing of any outstanding indebtedness of the Company or its subsidiaries contemplated by this Agreement or the Financing Commitments and (iv) satisfy all of the other payment obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation contemplated hereunder that are required to be paid on the Closing Date (clauses (i) through (iv), the “Financing Uses”). Each of Parent and Merger Sub affirms that it is not a condition to the Closing or any of its other obligations under this Agreement that Parent or Merger Sub obtain the Debt Financing or any other financing for or related to any of the transactions contemplated hereby. Section 4.8 of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth the true and correct amount of existing third party debt for borrowed money outstanding under (i) the Existing Borrower First Lien Credit Agreement, (ii) the Existing Borrower Second Lien Credit Agreement, (iii) each Existing Chameleon First Lien Credit Agreement and (iv) the Existing Chameleon Second Lien Credit Agreement, respectively, in each case, as of the date of this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, the net proceeds of the Existing Chameleon Second Lien Credit Agreement are held as cash on hand by Chameleon.
Ownership of Shares. None of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates beneficially owns (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) any Shares or any securities that are convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Shares, or holds any rights to acquire or vote any Shares, or any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, swap agreement or other security, contract right or derivative position,
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whether or not presently exercisable, that provides Parent, Merger Sub, or any of their respective Affiliates or subsidiaries with an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to the value of the Shares or a value determined in whole or part with reference to, or derived in whole or part from, the value of the Shares, in any case without regard to whether (i) such derivative conveys any voting rights in such securities to such Person or such Person’s Affiliates, (ii) such derivative is required to be, or capable of being, settled through delivery of securities or (iii) such Person or such Person’s Affiliates may have entered into other transactions that hedge the economic effect of such derivative.
Vote/Approval Required. No vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Parent, Chameleon or any of their respective Affiliates (other than Merger Sub) is necessary to approve this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger. The adoption of this Agreement by Parent as the sole shareholder of Merger Sub (which shall have occurred immediately following the execution of this Agreement) is the only vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Merger Sub necessary to approve this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger.
Solvency. Assuming that (a) the conditions to the obligation of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger set forth in Sections 7.1 and 7.2 have been satisfied or validly waived, (b) the representations and warranties of the Company in Article III are true, correct and accurate in all material respects, and (c) that any estimates, projections or forecasts prepared by or on behalf of the Company have been prepared in good faith based upon assumptions that were, at the time made, and continue to be, at the Closing, reasonable, then immediately following the Effective Time and after giving effect to all of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the payment of the aggregate consideration to which the shareholders and other equity holders of the Company are entitled under Article II, funding of any obligations of the Surviving Corporation or its subsidiaries which become due or payable by the Surviving Corporation and its subsidiaries in connection with, or as a result of, the Merger and payment of all related fees and expenses, each of Parent, Chameleon and the Surviving Corporation and each of its respective subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, will not: (i) be insolvent (due to the fair saleable value of its assets, taken as a whole, is less than the amount required to pay its existing liabilities and debts, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature and become absolute); (ii) have unreasonably small capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or, as of such date, proposed to be engaged; or (iii) have incurred or, as of such date, be expected to incur, debts, including contingent and other liabilities, beyond its ability to pay them as they become due and payable.
Certain Arrangements. As of the date of this Agreement, none of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates or any other Person on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates has entered into any contract, commitment, agreement, instrument, obligation, arrangement, understanding or undertaking, whether written or oral, with any shareholder of the Company or any member of the Company’s management or directors that is related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or to the management of the Surviving Corporation following the Effective Time.
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. Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article IV, none of Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub makes any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent or Merger Sub.
Access to Information; Disclaimer. Parent and Merger Sub each acknowledges and agrees that it (a) has had an opportunity to discuss the business of the Company and its subsidiaries with the management of the Company, (b) has had commercially reasonable access to (i) the books and records of the Company and its subsidiaries and (ii) the documents provided by the Company for purposes of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (c) has been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from officers of the Company and (d) has conducted its own independent investigation of the Company and its subsidiaries, their respective businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby, and has not relied on any representation, warranty or other statement by any Person on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than the representations and warranties of the Company expressly contained in Article III of this Agreement or in any Transaction Document and that all other representations and warranties are specifically disclaimed. Without limiting the foregoing, except as set forth in Article III of this Agreement or in any Transaction Document, each of Parent and Merger Sub further acknowledges and agrees that none of the Company or any of its shareholders, directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, advisors, agents or other Representatives has made any representation or warranty concerning any estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans or other forward-looking information regarding the Company, its subsidiaries or their respective businesses and operations. Each of Parent and Merger Sub hereby acknowledges that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to develop such estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans and other forward-looking information with which Parent and Merger Sub are familiar, that Parent and Merger Sub are taking full responsibility for making their own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans and other forward-looking information furnished to them (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, business plans and other forward-looking information), and that Parent and Merger Sub will have no claim against the Company or any of its shareholders, directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, advisors, agents or other Representatives with respect thereto.
Conduct of Business of the Company Pending the Merger. From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII, except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, as disclosed in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, as required by applicable Laws, as required by or in response to any COVID-19 Measures (so long as the Company keeps Parent reasonably informed of, and to the extent reasonably practicable, consults with Parent prior to the taking of any material action with respect to such COVID-19 Measures) or as Parent shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to conduct the business of the Company and its subsidiaries in the ordinary and usual course of
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business and to preserve substantially intact its business organization and material business relationships with Governmental Entities, customers, suppliers, creditors, and lessors, and without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall not and shall cause each of its subsidiaries not to:
(vi) sell or otherwise dispose of (whether by merger, consolidation or disposition of stock or assets or otherwise) any Person, corporation, partnership, business
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(xv) implement any employee layoffs, plant closings or other actions which would trigger the notification requirements of the WARN Act; |
(xvii) merge or consolidate with any Person or adopt a plan or agreement of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of such entity or otherwise change the form of legal entity of such entity; |
(xviii) enter into any new line of business outside its existing business as of the date of this Agreement; |
(xix) agree, authorize or commit to do any of the foregoing actions described in Sections 5.1(b)(i) through Section 5.1(b)(xviii). |
. Except as set forth on Section 5.2 of the Parent Disclosure Letter or as otherwise expressly required by this Agreement or any Transaction Document or as required by applicable Law, each of Parent and Merger Sub agrees that, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII, it shall not, and Parent shall cause each member of the Parent Group not to, directly or indirectly, take any action (including any action with respect to a third party) that would, or would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, materially delay or materially impede the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or their respective ability to satisfy their obligations hereunder.
No Control of Other Party’s Business. Without in any way limiting any Party’s rights or obligations under this Agreement (including Sections 5.1 and 5.2), nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent or Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s or its subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time, and nothing contained in this Agreement shall give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct Parent’s or its subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of the Company and Parent shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including Sections 5.1 and 5.2), complete control and supervision over its and its subsidiaries’ respective operations.
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.
(a) No Solicitation. Except as expressly permitted by this Section 6.1, from the date hereof until the Effective Time or, if earlier, the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1, the Company shall not, shall cause its subsidiaries not to and shall direct its and their directors, officers, employees, agents, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other advisors or representatives (collectively, “Representatives”) not to, directly or indirectly (i) initiate, solicit, propose, knowingly assist, knowingly encourage (including by way of furnishing information) or knowingly take any action to facilitate any inquiry, proposals or offers regarding, or the making or completion of, any Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry or proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, (ii) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions with or negotiations relating to, any Acquisition Proposal (other than to state that the terms of this provision prohibit such discussions or negotiations) or providing or causing to be provided any non-public information or data relating to the Company or any of its subsidiaries in connection with an Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry or proposal that would reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) approve, endorse or recommend, or propose publicly to approve, endorse or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal or (iv) negotiate, execute or enter into, any merger agreement, acquisition agreement or other similar definitive agreement for any Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement executed in accordance with Section 6.1(b)(iii)); provided that it is understood and agreed that any determination or action by the Board of Directors of the Company permitted under Section 6.1(b) or Section 6.1(c) shall not be deemed to be a breach or violation of this Section 6.1(a) and, in the case of Section 6.1(b), shall not be deemed to give Parent a right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(e)(ii). |
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(iv) prior to obtaining the Company Requisite Vote, making a Change of Recommendation (only to the extent permitted by Section 6.1(c)(i) or Section 6.1(c)(ii)); or |
(v) resolving, authorizing, committing or agreeing to take any of the foregoing actions, only to the extent such actions would be permitted by the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv). |
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whether an Intervening Event has occurred) and (ii) any change consisting of or resulting primarily from a breach of this Agreement by the Company or any of its subsidiaries. |
(g) Any action taken by any Representative (other than any employee or consultant of the Company who is not, and is not acting on behalf of, a director, senior vice president or above or other officer of the Company) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries that, if taken by the Company, would be a breach of this Section 6.1, shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 6.1 by the Company. |
.
Parent and Merger Sub upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff or any request from the SEC or its staff for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement and shall provide Parent with copies of all correspondence between it and its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC and its staff, on the other hand, relating to the Proxy Statement. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to (with the assistance of, and after consultation with, Parent) resolve all SEC comments with respect to the Proxy Statement as promptly as reasonably practicable after receipt thereof, including filing any amendments or supplements as may be required. The Company shall file the definitive Proxy Statement with the SEC and cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed to holders of Common Stock as of the record date established for the Shareholders Meeting promptly after the date on which the Company is made aware that the SEC will not review the Proxy Statement or has no further comments on the Proxy Statement; provided, that if the SEC has failed to affirmatively notify the Company on or prior to the date that is ten (10) calendar days after the initial filing of the Proxy Statement with the SEC that it will or will not be reviewing the Proxy Statement, then such mailing shall occur within promptly after such date. |
. The Company, acting through its Board of Directors (or a committee thereof), shall as promptly as reasonably practicable following the date on which the Company is made aware that the SEC will not review the Proxy Statement or has no further comments on the Proxy Statement, take all action required under the OGCL, the Articles of Incorporation, the Code of Regulations and the applicable requirements of the NYSE necessary to promptly and duly call, give notice of, convene and hold as promptly as reasonably practicable a meeting of its shareholders for the purpose of approving and adopting this Agreement (including any adjournment or postponement thereof, the “Shareholders Meeting”); provided that the Company may postpone, recess or adjourn such meeting (and shall postpone, recess or adjourn if requested by Parent (but in such case the Company shall not be required to postpone or adjourn the Shareholders Meeting to a date that is more than 20 calendar days after the date on which the Shareholders Meeting was originally scheduled)) (i) to the extent required by Law or fiduciary duty, (ii) to allow reasonable additional time to solicit additional proxies to
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the extent the Company reasonably believes necessary in order to obtain the Company Requisite Vote, (iii) if as of the time for which the Shareholders Meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth in the Proxy Statement) there are insufficient Shares represented (either in person or by proxy) and voting to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Shareholders Meeting or (iv) to the extent necessary to ensure that any supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement or any supplemental or additional disclosure, in each case, as required by applicable Law or fiduciary duty (as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith after consultation with its outside legal counsel) is provided to the shareholders of the Company a reasonable amount of time in advance of the Shareholders Meeting to permit such shareholder to review such supplement, amendment or disclosure prior to the Shareholder’s Meeting. The Company, acting through its Board of Directors (or a committee thereof), shall (a) include in the Proxy Statement the Recommendation (subject to Section 6.1(b)(iv)), and, subject to the consent of such Financial Advisor, the written opinion of the Financial Advisor, and (b) subject to Section 6.1(b)(iv), use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Company Requisite Vote (it being understood that the foregoing shall not require the Board of Directors of the Company to recommend in favor of the adoption of this Agreement if a Change of Recommendation has been effected in accordance with Section 6.1(c)(i) or Section 6.1(c)(ii)); provided that the Board of Directors of the Company may (A) fail to include the Recommendation in the Proxy Statement, (B) withdraw, modify, qualify, amend or change the Recommendation, (C) fail to recommend in a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 against any Acquisition Proposal that is a tender offer or exchange offer subject to Regulation 14D promulgated under the Exchange Act for outstanding shares of Common Stock (other than by Parent or an Affiliate of Parent), in each case, within ten (10) Business Days after the commencement thereof, (D) recommend, adopt or approve any Acquisition Proposal, or (E) formally resolve to effect or publicly announce an intention or resolution to effect any of the foregoing (any of the actions described in the foregoing clauses (A) through (E), a “Change of Recommendation”), in each case solely in accordance with the terms and conditions of Section 6.1(c)(i) or Section 6.1(c)(ii) and, following such Change of Recommendation, may fail to use such reasonable best efforts. Notwithstanding any Change of Recommendation, unless this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Article VIII, this Agreement shall be submitted to the Company shareholders and the Company shall be required to hold the Shareholders Meeting.
Further Action; Efforts.
Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby as promptly as practicable and in any event within ten (10) Business Days of the date hereof, and (y) the foreign antitrust and foreign investment filings (or, for jurisdictions where submission of a draft prior to formal notification is appropriate, a draft thereof) listed in Section 6.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby as promptly as reasonably practicable and in any event within 25 Business Days of the date hereof, (ii) make an appropriate response as promptly as reasonably practicable and advisable to any request pursuant to the HSR Act or any other applicable Antitrust and Foreign Investment Law for additional information and documentary material, and (iii) take (subject to Section 6.4(c) and Section 6.4(e) any and all other actions necessary or proper to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act or any other applicable Antitrust and Foreign Investment Law no later than the End Date. No Party shall commit to or agree with any Governmental Entity to stay, toll, or extend any applicable waiting period, or “pull and refile” pursuant to 16 C.F.R. 803.12 the filing made under the HSR Act, or enter into a timing agreement, including any agreement to delay the consummation or not to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, with any Governmental Entity without the prior written consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed. |
contractual arrangements or applicable Law, or (iii) as necessary to address reasonable attorney-client privilege or confidentiality concerns. No Party shall independently participate in any substantive meeting or communication with any Governmental Entity in respect of any such filings, investigation or other inquiry under any Antitrust and Foreign Investment Law in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby without giving the other Parties sufficient prior notice of the meeting and, to the extent permitted by such Governmental Entity, the opportunity to attend and/or participate in such substantive meeting or communication. |
that is in effect and that prevents, restrains, enjoins, prohibits, makes unlawful, restricts or delays consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. |
(n) Without limiting in any respect Parent’s obligations under this Section 6.4, Parent shall have the right to direct, devise and implement the strategy with respect to any Regulatory Remedy, including with respect to determining when (if at all) to discuss, offer, or agree to any Regulatory Remedy, provided that Parent shall consult with the Company in a reasonable manner and consider in good faith the views and comments of the Company in connection with the foregoing, and provided further that the Parent shall also consider in good faith the views and comments of the Company with respect to all other strategic matters for obtaining the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act and the consents of foreign Governmental Entities under Antitrust and Foreign Investment Laws listed in Section 6.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter expeditiously (and in no event later than the End Date). |
(p) Parent will be solely responsible for and pay all filing fees payable to Governmental Entities under any Antitrust and Foreign Investment Law. |
. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, and Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company, of (a) any notice or other communication received by such Party from any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby or from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated herein, if the subject matter of such communication or the failure of such Party to obtain such consent would reasonably be expected to be material to the Company, the Surviving Corporation or Parent and (b) any Actions commenced or, to such Party’s knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting such Party or any of its subsidiaries which relate to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby; provided that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.5 shall not (i) cure any breach of, or non-compliance with, any other provision of this Agreement or (ii) limit the remedies available to the Party receiving such notice. The Parties agree and acknowledge that the Company’s, on the one hand, and Parent’s, on the other hand, compliance or failure of compliance with this Section 6.5 shall not be taken into account for purposes of determining
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whether the condition referred to in Section 7.2(b) or Section 7.3(b), respectively, shall have been satisfied with respect to performance in all material respects with this Section 6.5.
Access to Information; Confidentiality.
indicates, and be subject to any additional confidentiality or joint defense agreement between the Parties. All requests for information made pursuant to this Section 6.6(b) shall be directed to the Person designated by the Company and all information exchanged or made available shall be governed by the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement. |
. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under applicable Laws and rules and policies of the NYSE to enable the delisting by the Surviving Corporation of the Shares from the NYSE as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time and the deregistration of the Shares under the Exchange Act at the Effective Time.
Publicity. The initial press release regarding the Merger shall be a joint press release and, except in connection with the receipt or existence of an Acquisition Proposal and matters related thereto or a Change of Recommendation, thereafter the Company and Parent shall consult with each other prior to issuing, and give each other the reasonable opportunity to review, any press releases or otherwise making public announcements with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including any Regulatory Remedy), and prior to making any filings with any third party and/or any Governmental Entity with respect thereto, except as may be required by applicable Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of any national securities exchange or interdealer quotation service or by the request of any Governmental Entity (or, in the case of the Company, by the fiduciary duties of the Board of Directors of the Company as reasonably determined by the Board of Directors of the Company), in each case, as determined in the good faith judgment of the Party proposing to make such release or other public announcement (in which case, such Party shall not issue or cause the publication of such press release or other public announcement without prior consultation with the other Party); provided, that (a) any such press release or public statement as may be required by applicable Law or any listing agreement with any national securities exchange may be issued prior to such consultation if the Party making the release or statement has used its reasonable best efforts to consult with the other Party on a timely basis and (b) each Party may issue public announcements or make other public disclosures regarding this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby that consist solely of information previously disclosed in press releases or public statements previously approved by either Party or made by either Party in compliance with this Section 6.8 to the extent such disclosure is consistent in all material respects with the information previously disclosed and still accurate at the time of such disclosure; provided, further, that the first sentence of this
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Section 6.8 shall not apply to any disclosure of information concerning this Agreement in connection with any dispute between the Parties regarding this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates may provide ordinary course communications regarding this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby to existing or prospective general and limited partners, equity holders, members, managers and investors of any Affiliates of such Person, in each case, who are subject to customary confidentiality restrictions.
Employee Benefits.
(u) Parent shall honor and assume, or shall cause to be honored and assumed, the terms of all Company Plans, subject to the amendment and termination provisions thereof. |
(v) The Company may establish a cash-based retention program as set forth in Section 6.9(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, which shall not exceed $8 million in the aggregate, consisting of a maximum of (i) $5 million in the aggregate for the fiscal year 2021, (ii) $1.5 million in the aggregate for the first fiscal quarter of 2022 and (iii) $1.5 million in the aggregate for the second fiscal quarter of 2022. |
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.
Company or any of its subsidiaries or serving in such capacity at the request thereof, whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent that the Company would have been permitted under Ohio Law and its Articles of Incorporation and Code of Regulations in effect on the date of this Agreement to indemnify such Person (and Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall advance expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred in the defense of any Proceeding to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, the Articles of Incorporation, the Code of Regulations or the certificate of incorporation, articles of incorporation and bylaws, or equivalent organizational documents, of any subsidiary; provided that the Person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such Person is not entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Section 6.10); provided further that any determination required to be made with respect to whether an officer’s or director’s conduct complies with the standards set forth under Ohio Law and the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Code of Regulations shall be made by independent counsel selected by the Surviving Corporation, but otherwise qualifying under Section 1701.13(e)(4) of the OGCL. In the event of any such Proceeding (x) neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any Proceeding in which indemnification could be sought by such Indemnified Party hereunder, unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such Proceeding or such Indemnified Party otherwise consents, and (y) the Surviving Corporation shall reasonably cooperate in the defense of any such matter. In the event any Proceeding is brought against any Indemnified Party and in which indemnification could be sought by such Indemnified Party under this Section 6.10, (i) the Surviving Corporation shall have the right to control the defense thereof after the Effective Time, (ii) each Indemnified Party shall be entitled to retain his or her own counsel, whether or not the Surviving Corporation shall elect to control the defense of any such Proceeding, (iii) the Surviving Corporation shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by an Indemnified Party promptly after statements therefor are received, whether or not the Surviving Corporation shall elect to control the defense of any such Proceeding, and (iv) no Indemnified Party shall be liable for any settlement effected without his or her prior express written consent. |
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.
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(iv) (A) assist and provide customary information to assist Parent in allowing Parent to prepare pro forma financial statements customarily included in offering documents for high yield debt securities (or reasonably required by the Debt Financing Sources), (it being understood that Parent, and not the Company or its subsidiaries or their respective Representatives, shall be responsible for the preparation of the pro forma financial statements and any other pro forma information, including any pro forma adjustments and the Company’s assistance shall relate solely to the financial information and data that can be reasonably derived from the Company’s historical books and records or other readily available data or information and the Company shall not be responsible for providing any information required for the preparation of such pro forma financial statements relating to (a) cost savings, synergies, capitalization, ownership, and other post-Closing or pro forma adjustments (and the assumptions relating thereto); or (b)(i) other information, data and assumptions concerning the assumptions underlying such post-Closing or pro forma adjustments, and (B) direct and facilitate the Company’s auditors to provide (x) customary comfort letters (including “negative assurance”
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comfort) with respect to historical financial information of the Company included in any syndication, offering or other marketing documents relating to Debt Financing and (y) customary consents to the use of their audit reports on the consolidated financial statements of the Company in any syndication, offering or other marketing documents relating to the Debt Financing, in each case subject to such auditors’ policies and procedures and applicable auditing standards; |
(v) at least four (4) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, provide Parent all documentation and other information with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries as shall have been reasonably requested in writing by Parent at least nine (9) Business Days prior to the Closing Date that is required in connection with the Debt Financing by regulatory authorities under applicable “know-your-customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act and, if the Company or any of its subsidiaries qualifies as “legal entity customers” under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation (as defined in the Debt Financing Commitments), a Beneficial Ownership Certification (as defined in the Debt Financing Commitments) and that are required by paragraph 9 of Exhibit E of the Debt Financing Commitments; |
(vii) assist with the incurrence of Debt Financing prior to the Effective Time as may be requested by Parent and the escrow of proceeds thereof; |
(ix) executing and delivering prepayment notices in respect of the Credit Facilities on the Closing Date within the time periods contemplated by the documentation governing the Credit Facilities; |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.11(e), nothing will require the Company to provide any (1) pro forma financial statements, projections or other prospective information; (2) description of all or any portion of the Debt Financing, any “description of notes” or “description of other indebtedness”, or other information customarily provided by the Debt Financing Sources or their counsel; (3) risk factors relating to all or any component of the Financing, including any such description to be included in liquidity and capital resources disclosure; (4) “segment” financial information and separate subsidiary financial statements, (5) any financial statements or other information required by Rules 3-05, 3-09, 3-10 or 3-16, 13-01 or 13-02 of Regulation S-X, Regulation S-K Item 302 or for any period prior to January 1, 2019, (6) information regarding officers or directors prior to consummation of the Merger (except biographical information if any of such persons will remain officers or directors after consummation of the Merger), executive compensation and related party disclosure or any
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Compensation Discussion and Analysis or information required by Item 302 (to the extent not so provided in SEC filings) or 402 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and any other information that would be required by Part III of Form 10-K (except to the extent previously filed with the SEC), (7) information regarding affiliate transactions that may exist following consummation of the Merger (unless the Company or any of its subsidiaries was party to any such transactions prior to consummation of the Merger), (8) information regarding any post-Closing pro forma cost savings, synergies, capitalization, ownership or other post-Closing pro forma adjustments (excluding information that is historical financial information of the Company and is derivable without undue effort or expense by the Company from the books and records of the Company or any of its subsidiaries), (9) information necessary for the preparation of any projected or forward-looking financial statements or information that is not derivable without undue effort or expense by the Company from the books and records of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (10) any other information customarily excluded from an offering memorandum for private placements of non-convertible high-yield debt securities under Rule 144A (for life) promulgated under the Securities Act) (“Excluded Information”).
certificates with respect to the Company’s financial statements to be used for the arrangement of the Debt Financing and customary authorization letters in respect of the Company’s information included in customary syndication materials for bank financing) or adopt any resolutions or take any other actions approving the agreements, documents and instruments pursuant to which the Financing is obtained, including any Definitive Financing Agreement; provided that any such director, manager or officer of the Company or its subsidiaries who remains as a director, manager or officer of the Company or its subsidiaries on and after the Closing Date may in their capacity as such director, manager or officer of the Surviving Corporation adopt such resolutions and execute and delivery other deliverables that are contingent upon the occurrence of, or only effective as of, the Effective Time. Notwithstanding anything set forth herein to the contrary, regardless of whether any director or manager will remain director or manager on and after the Closing Date and without giving effect to any “reasonable best effort” qualifier, the Company shall deliver customary management representation letters and CFO certificates with respect to the Company’s financial statements to be used for the arrangement of the Debt Financing and customary authorization letters in respect of the Company’s information included in customary syndication materials for bank financing prior to the commencement of the marketing of the Debt Financing. |
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. If any Takeover Law is or becomes applicable to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each of the Company and Parent and the members of their respective Boards of Directors shall grant such approvals and shall use reasonable best efforts to take such actions as are reasonably necessary so that such transactions may be consummated as promptly as reasonably practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such Takeover Law on such transactions. Nothing in this Section 6.12 shall be construed to permit
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Parent or Merger Sub to do any act that would constitute a violation or breach of, or as a waiver of any of the Company’s rights under, any other provision of this Agreement.
Transaction Litigation. In the event that any shareholder litigation (including any class action or derivative litigation) related, directly or indirectly, to this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including disclosures made under securities laws and regulations related thereto, is brought against the Company, its officers or any members of its Board of Directors after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time (the “Transaction Litigation”), the Company shall promptly notify Parent of any such Transaction Litigation and shall keep Parent reasonably informed with respect to the status thereof (including by promptly providing copies of all pleadings with respect thereto). The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to participate in (but not control) the defense or settlement of any Transaction Litigation and shall consider in good faith Parent’s advice with respect to such Transaction Litigation. The Company shall not settle or agree to settle any Transaction Litigation without Parent’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned).
Obligations of Merger Sub, Obligations of Subsidiaries. Parent shall take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement, the Financing Commitments and any Alternative Financing. The Company shall take all actions necessary to cause its subsidiaries to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement.
Rule 16b-3. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall be permitted to take such steps as may be reasonably necessary or advisable hereto to cause any dispositions of Company equity securities (including derivative securities) pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each individual (including any Person who is deemed to be a “director by deputization” under applicable securities Laws) who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Delivery of FIRPTA Certification and Notice. On the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent a certification, dated as of the Closing Date and signed by a responsible corporate officer of the Company, that an interest in the Company is not a “United States real property interest” as defined in Section 897(c)(1)(A) of the Code because the Company is not, and has not been at any time during the five (5) years preceding the date of such certification, a “United States real property holding corporation” as defined in Section 897(c)(2) of the Code, together with a signed notice as contemplated by Treasury Regulations Section 1.897-2(h), which Parent shall be entitled to file or cause to be filed with the IRS.
Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each Party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction (or
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written waiver by the Company and Parent (to the extent permitted by applicable Law)) at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger shall be further subject to the satisfaction (or written waiver by Parent (to the extent permitted by applicable Law)) at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
of the date hereof and as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of such date (except to the extent that any such representation or warranty expressly is made as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such specified date), except where the failures of any such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; |
(f) Material Adverse Effect. Since the date hereof, there shall not have occurred a Material Adverse Effect; and |
. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger shall be further subject to the satisfaction (or written waiver by the Company (to the extent permitted by applicable Law)) at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
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. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, notwithstanding the Company Requisite Vote having been obtained:
extended pursuant to this proviso; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c) shall not be available to the Party seeking to terminate if any action of such Party (or, in the case of Parent, of Merger Sub) in violation of this Agreement or the failure of such Party (or, in the case of Parent, of Merger Sub) to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement required to be performed at or prior to the Effective Time has been the primary cause of or primarily resulted in the failure of the Effective Time to occur on or before the End Date. |
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(ii) prior to obtaining the Company Requisite Vote, if the Board of Directors of the Company shall have made, prior to obtaining the Company Requisite Vote, a Change of Recommendation; or |
.
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(iii) this Agreement is validly terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(i) [Breach by Parent or Merger Sub] or Section 8.1(g)[Parent Failure to Close] (or pursuant to any provision of Section 8.1 [Termination] under circumstances in which the Company would have been entitled to terminate the Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(i) [Breach by Parent or Merger Sub] or Section 8.1(g) [Parent Failure to Close]), Parent shall pay to the Company a fee of $93,425,200 (the “Parent Reverse Termination Fee”) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account or accounts designated in writing by the Company to Parent for such purpose, such payment to be made within two (2) Business Days of the applicable termination. |
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained herein, Parent shall pay to the Company a fee of (i) in the event of such termination absent an extension of the initial End Date pursuant to Section 8.1(c), $50 million or (ii) in the event of such termination following an extension of the initial End Date pursuant to Section 8.1(c), $93,425,200 (the “Parent Regulatory Termination Fee” and, each of the Parent Regulatory Termination Fee and the Parent Reverse Termination Fee, a “Parent Termination Fee”) by wire transfer of immediately available funds, such payment to be made, in the case of such termination by Parent, simultaneously with such termination, and in the case of such termination by the Company, within two (2) Business Days of such termination. |
Payment and, if applicable, the costs and expenses of Parent pursuant to Section 8.2(d) shall, subject to Section 9.12 [Specific Performance], be the sole and exclusive monetary remedy of Parent, Merger Sub and their respective former, current or future general or limited partners, shareholders, controlling Persons, managers, members, directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, affiliated (or commonly advised) funds, representatives, agents or any of their respective assignees or successors or any former, current or future general or limited partner, shareholder, controlling Person, manager, member, director, officer, employee, Affiliate, affiliated (or commonly advised) fund, representative, agent, assignee or successor of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Parent Related Parties”) against the Company, its subsidiaries or any of their respective former, current or future general or limited partners, shareholders, controlling Persons, managers, members, directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, representatives, agents or any their respective assignees or successors or any former, current or future general or limited partner, shareholder, controlling Person, manager, member, director, officer, employee, Affiliate, representative, agent, assignee or successor of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Company Related Parties”) for any loss or damage suffered as a result of the failure of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated or for a breach of, or failure to perform under, this Agreement or any certificate or other document delivered in connection herewith or otherwise or in respect of any oral representations made or alleged to have been made in connection herewith or therewith (collectively, the “Company Transaction Obligations”), and upon payment of such amounts, none of the Company Related Parties shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any other Company Transaction Obligations or in respect of representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith or in connection with any other Company Transaction Obligations, whether in equity or at law, in contract, in tort or otherwise, except that nothing shall relieve the Company of its obligations under Section 6.6(c) [Access to Information; Confidentiality] and Section 6.8 [Publicity]. |
nothing shall relieve Parent of its obligations under Section 6.6(c) [Access to Information; Confidentiality], Section 6.8 [Publicity] and Section 6.11(g) [Parent Financing]. |
. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, each Party shall bear its own expenses in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Filing fees incurred in connection with obtaining any consents or making any filings under any Antitrust and Foreign Investment Law shall be borne by Parent; provided, that the costs and expenses of counsel in connection with preparing such filings and responding to any requests from any Governmental Entity with respect to Antitrust and Foreign Investment Law shall be borne by the Party incurring such expense. Expenses incurred in connection with the filing, printing and mailing of the Proxy Statement shall be shared equally by Parent and the Company.
Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements. None of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of such representations, warranties, covenants and agreements, shall survive the Effective Time, except for (a) those covenants and agreements contained herein that by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time and (b) those contained in this Article IX.
Modification or Amendment. Subject to the provisions of applicable Law, at any time prior to the Effective Time, the Parties may modify or amend this Agreement by written agreement, executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of the respective Parties.
Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, any Party hereto may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other Parties, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) subject to the requirements of applicable Law, waive compliance with any of the covenants, agreements or conditions contained herein. Any such extension or waiver shall only be valid if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the Party or Parties to be bound thereby and specifically referencing this Agreement. The failure or delay of any Party to assert any rights or remedies shall not constitute a waiver of such rights or
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remedies, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any other right or remedy hereunder. For purposes of this Section 9.3, Parent and Merger Sub shall be treated collectively as a single Party.
Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery (i) in person, (ii) by facsimile (provided that notice by facsimile shall not be effective unless either (A) a duplicate copy is promptly given by one of the other methods described in this Section 9.4 or (B) the receiving party confirms receipt of such notice by one of the methods described in this Section 9.4), (iii) by e-mail (receipt confirmation requested) or (iv) by nationally recognized overnight courier service, when delivered (with proof of delivery) or registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested), when delivered (with proof of delivery) to the respective Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified by like notice):
c/o American Securities LLC
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxx and Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Email:xxxxxx@xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxx.xxx;
xxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxx-xxxxxxxxxx.xxx
with an additional copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxx.
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention:Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, P.C. and Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Email:xxxxxxx.xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx; xxxxxx.xxxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
Ferro Corporation
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxx 00000
Attention:Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, General Counsel
Email:xxxx.xxxxxxxxxx@xxxxx.xxx
with an additional copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention:Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Email:xxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx
xxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx
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. For purposes of this Agreement, the term:
(d) “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such Person; |
(e) “Antitrust and Foreign Investment Law” means the Xxxxxxx Antitrust Act of 1890, the Xxxxxxx Antitrust Act of 1914, the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the “HSR Act”), the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914 and all other federal, state, foreign, and multinational, if any, statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative and judicial doctrines and other laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition, and any Laws of any jurisdiction which are designed to regulate inward investment by a foreign-domiciled entity; |
(h) “Company Equity Award” means any Option, Share Unit or PSU issued and outstanding, or authorized to be issued, pursuant to the Company Stock Plans; |
(j) “Company Termination Payment” means an amount equal to $55,120,868; |
(k) “Compliant” means, with respect to any applicable Required Information, that (a) such Required Information does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make such information not misleading in light of the circumstances in which it was made, (b) such Required Information is, and remains throughout the Marketing Period, compliant in all material respects with all requirements for information customarily included in offerings of high yield debt securities pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, (c) no auditor shall have withdrawn any audit opinion with respect to
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any financial statements contained in such Required Information, (d) with respect to any interim financial statements, such interim financial statements have been reviewed by the Company’s auditors as provided in the procedures specified by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in AS 4105 (Reviews of Interim Financial Information) and (e) the financial statements and other financial information included in such Required Information are, and remain throughout the Marketing Period, sufficiently current to satisfy the requirements of Rule 3-12 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act to permit a registration statement of Parent using such financial statements to be declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on the last day of the Marketing Period (assuming all other information in such registration statement not relating to the Company and its subsidiaries has been provided in satisfaction of such requirements of Rule 3-12 of Regulation S-X) and are sufficient to permit the Company’s independent accountants to issue a customary “comfort letter” to the underwriters or initial purchasers in a private placement of high yield debt securities pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act as permanent financing in lieu or in replacement of any bridge financing included in the Debt Financing, including as to customary negative assurances and change period comfort. |
(m) “COVID-19” means SARS-CoV-2 or COVID-19, and any evolutions or mutations thereof and any epidemics, pandemic or outbreaks thereof. |
(n) “COVID-19 Measures” means any quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” workforce reduction, social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester, safety or similar Laws, guidelines or recommendations promulgated by any Governmental Entity, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization, in each case, in connection with or in response to COVID-19 (including the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, Pub. L. No. 116-127, Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act Pub. L. No. 116-136, Presidential Memorandum on Deferring Payroll Tax Obligations in Light of the Ongoing COVID-19 Disaster issued on August 8, 2020 by the President of the United States, and Consolidated Appropriations Xxx, 0000, Pub. L. 116-260, in each case, together with any administrative or other guidance published with respect thereto by any Governmental Entity). |
(o) “Credit Facilities” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of February 14, 2017, among the Company, the lenders party thereto, PNC Bank, National Association, as the administrative agent, collateral agent and a letter of credit issuer, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as the syndication agent and as a letter of credit issuer, and the various financial institutions and other persons from time to time party thereto (the “Credit Agreement”), as amended by the First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of April 25, 2018, as further amended by the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of November 5, 2018, and as further amended by the Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2020, as it may be further amended, refinanced or replaced in accordance with its terms; |
(p) “Debt Financing Sources” means the entities that are party to the Debt Financing Commitments (other than Parent and Merger Sub); provided, that in the event that any
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additional commitment party is added as a party to the Debt Financing Commitments after the date hereof, whether pursuant to any joinder agreement thereto or otherwise, the term “Debt Financing Sources” shall include each such institution; provided, further, that the term “Debt Financing Sources” shall include each entity (other than Parent, Chameleon and Merger Sub) party to any commitment Letter or similar agreement for any Alternative Financing, any permanent financing in lieu or in replacement of any bridge financing included in the Debt Financing or any replacement financing for the Debt Financing; |
(s) “GAAP” means the generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, in each case, as applicable, as of the time of the relevant financial statements referred to herein; |
(v) “Lease” or “Leases” shall mean all leases, subleases, licenses, concessions and other agreements pursuant to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries holds any Leased Real Property, including the right to all security deposits and other amounts and instruments deposited by or on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries thereunder. |
7.2 are satisfied assuming the Closing were to be scheduled for any time during such 15 consecutive Business Day period (excluding conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but provided that throughout such period such conditions are and remain capable of being satisfied) or, in the case of this clause (ii), if earlier, the date on which Parent notifies the Company that it intends to commence the Marketing Period and (B) throughout which nothing has occurred and no condition exists that would cause any of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.2 to fail to be satisfied or any Required Information to fail to remain Compliant; provided, that the Marketing Period shall not be deemed to have commenced if, prior to the completion of such 15 consecutive Business Day period, (A) the auditor of the applicable audited financial statements of the Company shall have withdrawn its audit opinion with respect to any audited financial statements included in the Required Information, in which case the Marketing Period shall not commence unless and until a new unqualified audit opinion is issued with respect to the audited financial statements of the Company for the applicable periods by such firm or another independent public accounting firm of recognized national standing or (B) the Company shall have publicly announced any intention to restate any financial statements included in the Required Information, in which case the Marketing Period shall not commence unless and until such restatement has been completed and the applicable Required Information has been amended or the Company has announced that it has concluded that no restatement shall be required in accordance with GAAP; provided, further that (1) July 5, 2021, November 25, 2021 or November 26, 2021 shall not be counted as a Business Day for such 15 consecutive Business Day period (it being understood that such exclusion shall not restart such 15 consecutive Business Day period), (2) the Marketing Period shall either be completed on or prior to August 20, 2021 or commence no earlier than September 6, 2021, (3) the Marketing Period shall either be completed on or prior to December 17, 2021 or commence no earlier than January 3, 2022, (4) the Marketing Period shall either be completed on or prior to February 11, 2022, or commence after the receipt of the audited financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021 and (5) the Marketing Period shall end on any earlier date prior to the expiration of the 15 consecutive Business Day period described above if the full amount of the Debt Financing (or any other debt financing contemplated by the Debt Financing Commitments or any Alternative Financing) is consummated on such earlier date. If at any time the Company shall in good faith reasonably believe that it has provided the Required Information, the Company may deliver to Parent a written notice to that effect (stating when it believes it completed such delivery), in which case the requirement to deliver the Required Information will be deemed to have been satisfied as of the date of such notice, unless Parent in good faith reasonably believes the Company has not completed the delivery of the Required Information and, within three (3) Business Days after the receipt of such notice from the Company, delivers a written notice to the Company to that effect (stating with specificity which portion of the Required Information the Company has not delivered), following which the Required Information shall be deemed to have been received by Parent as soon as the Company delivers to Parent such specified portion of the Required Information; provided that it is understood that the delivery of such written notice from Parent to the Company will not prejudice the Company’s right to assert that the Required Information has in fact been delivered; |
(y) “Material Adverse Effect” means any event, development, change, effect or occurrence that, individually or in the aggregate with all other events, developments, changes, effects or occurrences that (x) prevents or materially impairs the ability of the parties hereto to consummate the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance
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(z) “Non-Required Remedy” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.5(x) of the Company Disclosure Letter. |
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. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner adverse to any Party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the fullest extent possible.
Entire Agreement; Assignment. This Agreement (including the Exhibits hereto and the Company Disclosure Letter and the Parent Disclosure Letter), the Confidentiality Agreement and the Equity Financing Commitment constitute the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the Parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. This Agreement shall not be assigned by operation of law or otherwise without the prior written consent of each of the other Parties, and any assignment without such consent shall be null and void; provided that Parent and Merger Sub (or one or more of their Affiliates) shall have the right, without the prior written consent of the Company, to assign all or any portion of its rights, interests and obligations under this
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Agreement, from and after Closing, to (i) any of its Affiliates or (ii) any Debt Financing Source pursuant to terms of the Debt Financing for purposes of creating a security interest herein or otherwise assigning collateral in respect of the Debt Financing; provided, in each case, that Parent remains fully liable for its obligations hereunder.
Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each Party hereto and its successors and permitted assigns, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, other than (a) at and after the Effective Time, with respect to the provisions of Section 6.10 [Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance] which shall inure to the benefit of the Persons or entities benefiting therefrom who are intended to be third-party beneficiaries thereof, (b) at and after the Effective Time, the rights of the holders of Shares to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, (c) at and after the Effective Time, the rights of the holders of Options, Share Units and PSUs to receive the payments contemplated by the applicable provisions of Section 2.2 [Treatment of Company Equity Awards], in each case, at the Effective Time in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, (d) prior to the Effective Time, the rights of the holders of Common Stock to pursue claims for damages and other relief for Parent’s or Merger Sub’s breach of this Agreement; provided that the rights granted to the holders of Common Stock pursuant to the foregoing clause (d) of this Section 9.8 shall only be enforceable on behalf of such holders by the Company in its sole and absolute discretion, and (e) each Debt Financing Source shall be a third-party beneficiary of the provisions identified in Section 9.17 [Debt Financing Sources].
Governing Law. This Agreement shall be deemed to be made in and in all respects shall be interpreted, construed and governed by and in accordance with the Law of the State of Delaware without regard to the conflict of law principles thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the matters contained in Article I and Article II shall be governed by the OGCL, including matters relating to the filing of the Certificate of Merger and the effects of the Merger, including any dissenters’ rights, and all matters relating to the fiduciary duties of the Company Board of Directors shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Ohio without regard of the conflict of law principles thereof to the extent that such principles would direct a matter to another jurisdiction.
Headings. The descriptive headings contained in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by facsimile transmission, “.pdf,” or other electronic transmission, or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000 (including DocuSign)) in one or more counterparts, and by the different Parties in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
Specific Performance. The Parties agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if available, may not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the
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event that the Parties do not perform the provisions of this Agreement (including failing to take such actions as are required of it hereunder in order to consummate this Agreement) in accordance with its specified terms or otherwise breach such provisions. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the Parties shall be entitled to an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, without proof of actual damages and without any requirement for the posting of security, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. The Parties agree not to assert that a remedy of specific performance is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to Law or inequitable for any reason, nor to assert that a remedy of monetary damages would provide an adequate remedy for such breach. The Parties hereby further acknowledge and agree that prior to the Closing, the Company shall be entitled to seek specific performance to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of, and to prevent or cure breaches of this Agreement (for the avoidance of doubt, including Section 6.4 [Further Action; Efforts] and Section 6.11 [Parent Financing]) by Parent or Merger Sub and to cause Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (for the avoidance of doubt, including to effect the Closing in accordance with Section 1.2 [Closing]) on the terms and subject to the conditions in this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein or in any Transaction Document to the contrary, it is hereby acknowledged and agreed that the Company shall be entitled to specific performance to cause Parent and Merger Sub to cause the Equity Financing to be funded and to consummate the Closing if, and only if, (i) Parent is required to consummate the Closing pursuant to Section 1.2 and Parent fails to consummate the Closing by the date the Closing is required to have occurred pursuant to with Section 1.2 [Closing], (ii) the financing provided for by the Debt Financing Commitments (or, if applicable, the Alternative Financing) has been funded or will be funded at the Closing if the Equity Financing is funded at the Closing and (iv) the Company has irrevocably confirmed in writing to Parent that all of the conditions set forth in Section 7.1 and Section 7.3 have been satisfied or validly waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by the taking of actions or delivery of documents on the Closing Date but each of which is capable of being satisfied at the Closing, if specific performance is granted and the Equity Financing and Debt Financing (including any Alternative Financing that has been obtained in accordance with Section 6.11 [Parent Financing]) are funded, then the Company will take such actions within the Company’s control to cause the Closing to occur in accordance with Section 1.2 (and the Company has not revoked, withdrawn, modified or conditioned such confirmation). Each of the Parties agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief as provided herein on the basis that (x) either Party has an adequate remedy at law or (y) an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity. Any Party seeking an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such order or injunction. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary in this Agreement, for the avoidance of doubt, while the Company may concurrently seek (i) specific performance or other equitable relief, subject in all respects to this Section 9.12 and (ii) payment of the applicable Parent Termination Fee or monetary damages if, as and when required pursuant to this Agreement, under no circumstances shall the Company be permitted or entitled to receive both a grant of specific performance to cause the Equity Financing to be funded (whether under this Agreement or the
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Equity Financing Commitment), on the one hand, and payment of the applicable Parent Termination Fee, on the other hand.
Jurisdiction. Each of the Parties irrevocably (a) consents to submit itself to the personal jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (unless the Delaware Court of Chancery shall decline to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, in which case, in any Delaware state or federal court within the State of Delaware), in connection with any matter based upon or arising out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the actions of any Party in the negotiation, administration, performance and enforcement hereof and thereof, (b) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court, (c) agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the courts of the State of Delaware, as described above, and (d) consents to service being made through the notice procedures set forth in Section 9.4. Each of the Parties hereby agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to the respective addresses set forth in Section 9.4 shall be effective service of process for any suit or proceeding in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. Each Party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts for any reason other than the failure to serve process in accordance with this Section 9.13, that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise), and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, that the suit, action or proceeding in any such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper, or that this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof or thereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts and further irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, the benefit of any defense that would hinder, xxxxxx or delay the levy, execution or collection of any amount to which the Party is entitled pursuant to the final judgment of any court having jurisdiction. Each Party expressly acknowledges that the foregoing waiver is intended to be irrevocable under the Laws of the State of Delaware and of the United States of America.
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (INCLUDING ANY SUCH ACTION INVOLVING ANY DEBT FINANCING SOURCES) OR THE ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF OR THEREOF.
Interpretation. When reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Exhibit, Schedule or Section, such reference shall be to an Article, Exhibit, Schedule or Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the
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words “without limitation.” The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant thereto unless otherwise defined therein. Words of any gender include each other gender and neuter genders and words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number, respectively. Any Contract or Law defined or referred to herein means such Contract or Law as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of Contracts) by waiver or consent and (in the case of Laws) by succession or comparable successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. The word “or” shall means “and/or”. With respect to the determination of any period of time, “from” means “from and including”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning as the word “shall”. Whenever this Agreement refers to a number of days, such number shall refer to calendar days unless Business Days are specified. The word “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if”. References to “dollars” or “$” are to United States of America dollars. Any deadline or time period set forth in this Agreement that by its terms ends on a day that is not a Business Day shall be automatically extended to the next succeeding Business Day. Each of the Parties has participated in the drafting and negotiating of this Agreement. If an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if it is drafted by all the Parties and without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the Party drafting or causing any instrument to be drafted. Any document or item will be deemed “delivered”, “provided” or “made available” to Parent within the meaning of this Agreement if such document or item is included in the “Project Fortune” electronic data room hosted by Datasite as of 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the day prior to the date hereof.
No Recourse. This Agreement may only be enforced against, and any claims or causes of action that may be based upon or under this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement may only be made against, the entities that are expressly identified as Parties hereto and, pursuant to, and in accordance with the terms of, the Equity Financing Commitment or the Confidentiality Agreement, the Sponsor or the other parties thereto, and no other Parent Related Party (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, the Sponsor or the other Parent Related Parties party to the the Equity Financing Commitment or the Confidentiality Agreement, pursuant to, and in accordance with the terms thereof) shall have any liability for any obligations or liabilities of the Parties to this Agreement or for any claim against the Parties to this Agreement (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or in respect of any oral representations made or alleged to be made in connection herewith.
Debt Financing Sources. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company on behalf of itself and its subsidiaries hereby: (i) agrees that any Action, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, involving the Debt Financing Sources arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Debt Financing or any of the agreements entered into in connection with the Debt Financing or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of any federal or state court in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York, so long as such forum is and remains available, and any appellate court thereof and
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each party hereto irrevocably submits itself and its property with respect to any such Action to the exclusive jurisdiction of such court, and such Action (except to the extent relating to the interpretation of any provisions in this Agreement (including any provision in any documentation related to the Debt Financing that expressly specifies that the interpretation of such provisions shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of Delaware)) shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York (without giving effect to any conflicts of law principles that would result in the application of the laws of another jurisdiction), (ii) agrees not to bring or support any Action of any kind or description, whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against any Debt Financing Sources Related Party in any way arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Debt Financing or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder in any forum other than any federal or state court in the Borough of Manhattan, New York, New York, (iii) agrees that service of process upon the Company or its subsidiaries in any such Action or proceeding shall be effective if notice is given in accordance with Section 9.4, (iv) irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such Action in any such court, (v) knowingly, intentionally and voluntarily waives to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law trial by jury in any Action brought against the Debt Financing Sources Related Parties in any way arising out of or relating to, this Agreement, the Debt Financing or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or the performance of any services thereunder (provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall affect the rights of Parent against the Debt Financing Sources with respect to the Debt Financing or any of the transactions contemplated thereby or the any services thereunder), (vi) agrees not to bring or support or permit any of its affiliates to bring or support any claim or cause of action whether in law or in equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against the Debt Financing Sources in any way arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Debt Financing, the Debt Financing Commitment or the definitive documents related thereto or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby and (vii) agrees that the Debt Financing Sources Related Parties are express third party beneficiaries of, and may enforce, any of the provisions in this Agreement reflecting the foregoing agreements in this Section 9.17 , the last proviso to Section 9.7 or Section 8.2(f) and such provisions and the definition of “Debt Financing Sources” and “Debt Financing Sources Related Parties” shall not be amended without the prior written consent of the Debt Financing Sources party to the Debt Financing Commitments.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
COMPANY:
FERRO CORPORATION
By: /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Name:Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Title:President and Chief Executive Officer
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
PARENT:
PMHC II INC.
By: /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxx
Name:Xxxxx Xxxxx
Title:Vice President
MERGER SUB:
PMHC FORTUNE MERGER SUB, INC.
By: /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxx
Name:Xxxxx Xxxxx
Title:Vice President