AMERICAN QUANTUM CYCLES, INC.
1,600,000 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
----------------------
Boca Raton, Florida
____, 1999
Xxxxxx Xxxxx Securities, Inc.
0000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Gentlemen:
American Quantum Cycles, Inc. (the "Company"), on the basis of the
representations, warranties, covenants and conditions contained herein, hereby
proposes to issue and sell to Xxxxxx Xxxxx Securities, Inc. (the "Underwriter")
for sale in a proposed public offering pursuant to the terms of this
Underwriting Agreement (the "Agreement"), on a "firm commitment" basis,
1,600,000 shares of Common Stock (the "Shares") at $______ per Share. The Shares
are also referred to as the "Securities". The date upon which the Securities and
Exchange Commission ("Commission") shall declare the Registration Statement of
the Company effective shall be the "Effective Date". In addition, the Company
proposes to grant to the Underwriter the option referred to in Section 2(b) to
purchase all or any part of an aggregate of 240,000 additional Shares (the
"Option Securities").
You have advised the Company that you desire to purchase the
Securities, and that you are authorized to execute this Agreement. The Company
confirms the agreements made by it with respect to the purchase of the
Securities by the Underwriter, as follows:
1. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.
The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with the Underwriter
as of the Effective Date (as defined above), the Closing Date (as hereinafter
defined) and the Option Closing Date (as hereinafter defined) that:
(a) A registration statement (File No. ________) on Form SB-2 relating
to the public offering of the Securities, including a preliminary form of the
prospectus, copies of which have heretofore been delivered to you, has been
prepared by the Company in
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conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Act"), and the rules and regulations (the "Rules and Regulations") of the
Commission thereunder, and has been filed with the Commission under the Act. The
Company has prepared in the same manner and proposes to file, prior to the
Effective Date of such registration statement, an additional amendment or
amendments to such registration statement, including a final form of Prospectus,
copies of which shall be delivered to you. "Preliminary Prospectus" shall mean
each prospectus filed pursuant to the Rules and Regulations under the Act prior
to the Effective Date. The registration statement (including all financial
schedules and exhibits) as amended at the time it becomes effective and the
final prospectus included therein are respectively referred to as the
"Registration Statement" and the "Prospectus", except that (i) if the prospectus
first filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations
shall differ from said prospectus as then amended, the term "Prospectus" shall
mean the prospectus first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b), and (ii) if such
registration statement or prospectus is amended or such prospectus is
supplemented, after the effective date of such registration statement and prior
to the Option Closing Date (as hereinafter defined), the terms "Registration
Statement" and "Prospectus" shall include such registration statement and
prospectus as so amended, and the term "Prospectus" shall include the prospectus
as so supplemented, or both, as the case may be.
(b) At the Effective Date and at all times subsequent thereto up to the
Option Closing Date, if any, and during such longer period as the Prospectus may
be required to be delivered in connection with sales by the Underwriter or
Sation Statement and Prospectus will in all respects conform to the requirements
of the Act and the Rules and Regulations; and (ii) neither the Registration
Statement nor the Prospectus will include any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they are made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no
representations, warranties or agreement as to information contained in or
omitted from the Registration Statement or Prospectus in reliance upon, and in
conformity with, written information furnished to the Company by the Underwriter
specifically for use in the preparation thereof. It is understood that the
statements set forth in the Prospectus with respect to stabilization, under the
heading "Underwriting" and regarding the identity of counsel to the Underwriter
under the heading "Legal Matters" constitute the only information furnished in
writing by the Underwriter for inclusion in the Prospectus.
(c) Each of the Company and each subsidiary has been duly incorporated
and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation, with full power and authority (corporate and
other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the
Prospectus
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and is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good
standing in all other jurisdictions in which the nature of its business or the
character or location of its properties requires such qualification, except
where failure to so qualify will not materially affect the Company's business,
properties or financial condition.
(d) The authorized, issued and outstanding securities of the Company as
of the date of the Prospectus is as set forth in the Prospectus under
"Capitalization"; all of the issued and outstanding securities of the Company
have been, or will be when issued as set y issued and fully paid and
non-assessable; the issuances and sales of all such securities complied in all
material respect with, or were exempt from, applicable Federal and state
securities laws; the holders thereof have no rights of rescission against the
Company with respect thereto, and are not subject to personal liability by
reason of being such holders; none of such securities were issued in violation
of the preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company or
similar contractual rights granted by the Company; except as set forth in the
Prospectus, no options, warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or
other obligations to issue, or agreements or other rights to convert any
obligation into, any securities of the Company have been granted or entered into
by the Company; and all of the securities of the Company, issued and to be
issued as set forth in the Registration Statement, conform to all statements
relating thereto contained in the Registration Statement and Prospectus.
(e) The Shares are duly authorized, and when issued, delivered and paid
for pursuant to this Agreement, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and non-assessable and free of preemptive rights of any security holder of
the Company. Neither the filing of the Registration Statement nor the offering
or sale of the Securities as contemplated in this Agreement gives rise to any
rights, other than those which have been waived or satisfied, for or relating to
the registration of any securities of the Company, except as described in the
Registration Statement.
The Common Stock Underwriter Warrants and the shares of Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of the Common Stock Underwriter Warrants (as defined in
the Underwriter's Warrant Agreement described in Section 11 herein), have been
duly authorized and, when issued, delivered and paid for, will be validly
issued, fully paid, non-assessable, free of pre-emptive rights and no personal
liability will attach to the ownership thereof, and will constitute valid and
legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their
terms and entitled to the benefits provided by the Underwriter's Warrant
Agreement.
(f) This Agreement, the Financial Advisory Agreement, the Merger and
Acquisition Agreement (the "M/A Agreement") and the Underwriter's Warrant
Agreement have been duly and validly
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authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, and assuming due execution of
this Agreement by the other party hereto, constitute valid and binding
obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with
their terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency
or other laws affecting the rights of creditors generally. The Company has full
power and authority to authorize, issue and sell the Securities to be sold by it
hereunder on the terms and conditions set forth herein, and no consent,
approval, authorization or other order of any governmental authority is required
in connection with such authorization, execution and delivery or with the
authorization, issue and sale of the Securities or the securities to be issued
pursuant to the Underwriter's Warrant Agreement, except such as may be required
under the Act or state securities laws, or as otherwise have been obtained.
(g) Except as described in the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any
subsidiary is in material violation, breach of or default under, and
consummation of the transactions herein contemplated and the fulfillment of the
terms of this Agreement will not conflict with, or result in a breach of, or
constitute a material default under, or result in the creation or imposition of
any material lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the
Company or any subsidiary or any of the terms or provisions of any material
indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or
instrumparty or by which the Company or any subsidiary may be bound or to which
any of the property or assets of the Company or any subsidiary is subject, nor
will such action result in any material violation of the provisions of the
Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws of the Company or any subsidiary, as
amended, or any statute or any order, rule or regulation applicable to the
Company or subsidiary of any court or of any regulatory authority or other
governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company or each subsidiary.
(h) Subject to the qualifications stated in the Prospectus, the Company
and each subsidiary have good and marketable title to all properties and assets
described in the Prospectus as owned by each of them, free and clear of all
liens, charges, encumbrances or restrictions, except such as are not material to
its business, financial condition or results of operation; all of the material
leases and subleases under which the Company or each subsidiary is the lessor or
sublessor of properties or assets or under which the Company or each subsidiary
holds properties or assets as lessee or sublessee as described in the Prospectus
are in full force and effect, and, except as described in the Prospectus,
neither the Company nor each subsidiary is in default in any material respect
with respect to any of the terms or provisions of any of such leases or
subleases, and no claim has been asserted by anyone adverse to rights of the
Company or any subsidiary as lessor, sublessor, lessee, or sublessee under any
of the leases or subleases mentioned above, or affecting or questioning the
right of the Company or any subsidiary to continued possession of the leased
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or subleased premises or assets under any such lease or sublease except as
described or referred to in the Prospectus; and the Company and each subsidiary
owns or leases all such properties described in the Prospectus as are necessary
to its operations as now conducted and, except as otherwise stated in the
Prospectus, as proposed to be conducted as set forth in the Prospectus.
(i) _________________________________, who has given its report on
certain financial statements filed and to be filed with the Commission as part
of the Registration Statement, and whict to the Company, independent public
accountants as required by the Act and the Rules and Regulations.
(j) The financial statements and schedules, together with related
notes, set forth in the Prospectus and the Registration Statement present fairly
the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company on
the basis stated in the Registration Statement, at the respective dates and for
the respective periods to which they apply. Said financial statements and
related notes and schedules have been prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles applied on a basis which is consistent during the
periods involved. The Company's internal accounting controls and procedures are
sufficient to cause the Company and each subsidiary to prepare financial
statements which comply in all material respects with generally accepted
accounting principles applied on a basis which is consistent during the periods
involved. During the preceding five (5) year period, nothing has been brought to
the attention of the Company's management that would result in any material
reportable condition relating to the Company's internal accounting procedures,
weaknesses or controls.
(k) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is set
forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and to and including the
Option Closing Date, except as set forth in or contemplated by the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, (i) neither the Company nor any subsidiary has
incurred and will not have incurred any material liabilities or obligations,
direct or contingent, and has not entered into and will not have entered into
any material transactions other than in the ordinary course of business and/or
as contemplated in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus; (ii) neither
the Company nor any subsidiary has and will not have paid or declared any
dividends or have made any other distribution on its capital stock; (iii) there
has not beenrrence of long-term debt by, the Company or any subsidiary; (iv)
neither the Company nor any subsidiary has issued any options, warrants or other
rights to purchase the capital stock of the Company or any subsidiary; and (v)
there has not been and will not have been any material adverse change in the
business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company or any
subsidiary, or in the book value of the assets of the Company or any subsidiary,
arising for any reason whatsoever.
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(l) Except as set forth in the Prospectus, there is not pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company or any subsidiary, threatened, any material action,
suit, proceeding, inquiry, arbitration or investigation against the Company or
any subsidiary, or any of the officers or directors of the Company or any
subsidiary, or any material action, suit, proceeding, inquiry, arbitration, or
investigation, which might result in any material adverse change in the
condition (financial or other), business prospects, net worth, or properties of
the Company or any subsidiary.
(m) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, each of the Company and each
subsidiary has filed all necessary federal, state and foreign income and
franchise tax returns and has paid all taxes shown as due thereon; and there is
no tax deficiency which has been or to the knowledge of the Company might be
asserted against the Company or any subsidiary that has not been provided for in
the financial statements.
(n) Except as set forth in the Prospectus, each of the Company and each
subsidiary has sufficient licenses, permits and other governmental
authorizations currently required for the conduct of its business or the
ownership of its property as described in the Prospectus and is in all material
respects in compliance therewith and owns or possesses adequate right to use all
material patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade-names,
trademark registrations, service xxxx registrations, copyrights, and licenses
necessary for the conduct of such business and has not received any notice of
conflict with the asserted rights of others in respect thereof. To the best of
the Company's knowledge, none of the activities or business of the Company or
any subsidiary are in violation of, or cause the Company or any subsidiary to
violate, any law, rule, regulation or order of the United States, any state,
county or locality, or of any agency or body of the United States or of any
state, county or locality, the violation of which would have a material adverse
impact upon the condition (financial or otherwise), business, property,
prospective results of operations, or net worth of the Company and any
subsidiary.
(o) Neither the Company nor any subsidiary has, directly or indirectly,
at any time (i) made any contributions to any candidate for political office, or
failed to disclose fully any such contribution, in violation of law or (ii) made
any payment to any state, federal or foreign governmental officer or official,
or other person charged with similar public of quasi-public duties, other than
payments or contributions required or allowed by applicable law.
(p) On the Closing Dates (herein defined) all transfer or other taxes
(including franchise, capital stock or other tax, other than income taxes,
imposed by any jurisdiction) if any, which are required to be paid in connection
with the sale and transfer of the
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Securities to the Underwriter hereunder will have been fully paid or provided
for by the Company and all laws imposing such taxes will have been fully
complied with.
(q) All contracts and other documents which are required to be
described in or filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement have been so
described and/or filed.
(r) Except as described in the Registration Statement and Prospectus,
no holders of Common Stock or of any other securities of the Company have the
right to include such Common Stock or other securities in the Registration
Statement and Prospectus.
(s) Except as set forth in or contemplated by the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any subsidiary has any
material contingent liabilities.
(t) The Company has no subsidiary corporations except as disclosed in
the Registration Statement and Prospectus, nor has it any equity interest in any
partnership, joint venture, association or other entity except as disclosed in
the Registration Statement or Prospectus. Except as described in the
Registration Statement and Prospectus, the Company owns all of the outstanding
securities of each of its subsidiaries.
(u) The Commission has not issued an order preventing or suspending the
use of any Preliminary Prospectus with respect to the offer and sale of the
Securities and each Preliminary Prospectus, as of its date, has conformed fully
in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and the Rules and
Regulations and did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading.
(v) Neitheke, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or
result in, or which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to
constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any of the
securities of the Company.
(w) Item 26 of Part II of the Registration Statement accurately
discloses all unregistered securities sold by the Company within the three year
period prior to the date as of which information is presented in the
Registration Statement. All of such securities were sold in transactions which
were exempt from the registration provisions of the Act and not in violation of
Section 5 thereof.
(x) Other than as set forth in the Prospectus, the Company has not
entered into any agreement pursuant to which any person is entitled, either
directly or indirectly, to compensation from the Company for services as a
finder in connection with the proposed offering, and the Company agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriter against any losses, claims, damages
or liabilities,
7
which shall include, but not be limited to, all costs to defend against any such
claim, so long as such claim arises out of agreements made or allegedly made by
the Company.
(y) Based upon written representations received by the Company, no
officer, director or beneficial owner of five percent (5%) or more of the
securities of the Company or any subsidiary has any direct or indirect
affiliation or association with any member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"), except as disclosed to the Underwriter in
writing, and no beneficial owner of the Company's unregistered securities has
any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any NASD member except as
disclosed to the Underwriter in writing. The Company will advise the Underwriter
and the NASD if any five percent (5%) or greater shareholder of the Company or
any subsidiary is or becomes an affiliate or associated person of an NASD member
participating in the distribution.
(z) The Company and each subsidiary is in compliance in all material
respects with all federal, state and local laws and regulations respecting the
employment of its employees and employment practices, terms and conditions of
employment and wages and hours relating thereto. There are no pending
investigations involving the Company or any subsidiary by the U.S. Department of
Labor, or any other governmental agency responsible for the enforcement of such
federal, state or local laws and regulations. There is no unfair labor practice
charge or complaint against the Company or any subsidiary pending before the N
dispute, slowdown or stoppage pending or to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against or involving the Company or any subsidiary or any predecessor
entity. No question concerning representation exists respecting the employees of
the Company or any subsidiary and no collective bargaining agreement or
modification thereof is currently being negotiated by the Company or any
subsidiary. No grievance or arbitration proceeding is pending under any expired
or existing collective bargaining agreements of the Company or any subsidiary,
if any.
(aa) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any
subsidiary maintains, sponsors nor contributes to, nor is it required to
contribute to, any program or arrangement that is an "employee pension benefit
plan", an "employee welfare benefit plan", or a "multi-employer plan" as such
terms are defined in Sections 3(2), 3(1) and 3(37), respectively, of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA") ("ERISA
Plans"). Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, neither the Company nor any
subsidiary maintained or contributed to a defined benefit plan, as defined in
Section 3(35) of ERISA.
(ab) Based upon written representations received from the officers and
directors of the Company and each subsidiary, except as disclosed in the
Prospectus, during the past five years, none of the officers or directors of the
Company or any subsidiary have been:
8
(1) The subject of a petition under the federal
bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency law filed by or
against them, or by a receiver, fiscal agent or similar
officer appointed by a court for their business or property,
or any partnership in which any of them was a general partner
at or within two years before the time of such filing, or any
corporation or business association of which any of them was
an executive officer at or within two years before the time of
such filing;
(2) Convicted in a criminal proceeding or a named
subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic
violations and other minor offenses);
(3) The subject of any order, judgment, or decree not
subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of
competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining
any of them from, or otherwise limiting, any of the following
activities:
(i) acting as a futures commission merchant,
introducing broker, commodity trading advisor,
commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage
transaction merchant, any other person regulated by
the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or an
associated person of any of the foregoing, or as an
investment adviser, underwriter, broker or dealer in
securities, or as an affiliated person, director or
employee of any investment company, bank, savings and
loan association or insurance company, or engaging in
or continuing any conduct or practice in connection
with any such activity;
(ii) engaging in any type of business
practice; or
(iii) engaging in any activity in connection
with the purchase or sale of any security or
commodity or in connection with any violation of
federal or state securities law or federal commodity
laws.
(4) The subject of any order, judgment or decree, not
subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated of any federal or
state authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for
more than sixty (60) days their right to engage in any
activity described in paragraph (3)(i) above, or be associated
with persons engaged in any such activity;
(5) Found by any court of competent jurisdiction in
9
a civil action or by the Securities and Exchange Commission to
have violated any federal or state securities law, and the
judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commission has
not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated; or
(6) Found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a
civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to
have violated any federal commodities law, and the judgment in
such civil action or finding by the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or
vacated.
(ac) Based upon written representations received from the officers and
directors of the Company, each of the officers and directors of the Company has
reviewed the sections in the Prospectus relating to their biographical data and
equity ownership position in the Company, and all information contained therein
is true and accurate.
2. PURCHASE, DELIVERY AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and based
upon the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, the
Company hereby agrees to issue and sell to the Underwriter an aggregate of
1,600,000 Shares at $______ per Share (the public offering price less ten
percent (10%)) at the place and time hereinafter specified. The price at which
the Underwriter shall sell the Securities to the public shall be $_____ per
Share.
Delivery of the Securities against payment therefor shall take place at
the offices of Xxxxxx Xxxxx Securities, Inc., 0000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxx Xxxxx,
Xxxxxxx 00000 (or at such other place as may be designated by the Underwriter)
at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on such date after the Registration Statement has
become effective as the Underwriter shall designate, but not later than ten (10)
business days (holidays excepted) following the first date that any of the
Securities are released to you, such time and date of payment and delivery for
the Securities being herein called the "Closing Date".
(b) In addition, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
and based upon the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained,
the Company hereby grants an option to th the same price per Share as the
Underwriter shall pay for the Securities being sold pursuant to the provisions
of subsection (a) of this Section 2 (such additional Securities being referred
to herein as the "Option Securities"). This option may be exercised within
forty-five (45) days after the Effective Date of the Registration Statement upon
notice by the Underwriter to the Company advising as to the amount of Option
Securities as to which the option is being exercised, the names and
denominations in which the certificates for such Option Securities are to be
registered
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and the time and date when such certificates are to be delivered. Such time and
date shall be determined by the Underwriter but shall not be later than ten (10)
full business days after the exercise of said option, nor in any event prior to
the Closing Date, and such time and date is referred to herein as the "Option
Closing Date". Delivery of the Option Securities against payment therefor shall
take place at the offices of the Underwriter. The Option granted hereunder may
be exercised only to cover overallotments in the sale by the Underwriter of the
Securities referred to in subsection (a) above. In the event the Company
declares or pays a dividend or distribution on its Common Stock, whether in the
form of cash, shares of Common Stock or any other consideration, prior to the
Option Closing Date, such dividend or distribution shall also be paid on the
Option Closing Date.
(c) The Company will make the certificates for the Securities to be
sold hereunder available to you for inspection at least two (2) full business
days prior to the Closing Date at the offices of the Underwriter, and such
certificates shall be registered in such names and denominations as you may
request. Time shall be of the essence and delivery at the time and place
specified in this Agreement is a further condition to the obligations of the
Company to each Underwriter.
Definitive certificates in negotiable form for the Securities to be
purchased by the Underwriter hereunder will be delivered by the Company to you
for the account of the Underwriter against payment of the purchase prices by the
Underwriter by certified or bank cashier's checks in New York Clearing House
funds payable to the orn New York Clearing House funds to the account of the
Company.
In addition, in the event the Underwriter exercises the option to
purchase from the Company all or any portion of the Option Securities pursuant
to the provisions of subsection (b) above, payment for such Securities shall be
made payable in New York Clearing House funds at the offices of the Underwriter,
or by wire transfer, at the time and date of delivery of such Securities as
required by the provisions of subsection (b) above, against receipt of the
certificates for such Securities by the Underwriter for the account of the
Underwriter registered in such names and in such denominations as the
Underwriter may request.
It is understood that the Underwriter proposes to offer the Securities
to be purchased hereunder to the public upon the terms and conditions set forth
in the Registration Statement, after the Registration Statement is declared
effective by the Commission.
3. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY. The Company covenants and agrees with the
Underwriter that:
(a) The Company, upon notification from the Commission that the
Registration Statement has become effective, will so advise you
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and will not at any time, whether before or after the Effective Date, file any
amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus of which
you shall not previously been advised and furnished with a copy or to which you
or your counsel shall have objected in writing, acting reasonably, or which is
not in compliance with the Act and the Rules and Regulations. At any time prior
to the later of (i) the completion by the Underwriter of the distribution of the
Securities as contemplated hereby; or (ii) 25 days after the date on which the
Registration Statement shall have become or been declared effective, the Company
will prepare and file with the Commission, promptly upon your request, any
amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or Prospectus which may
be necessas and as mutually agreed by the Company and the Underwriter.
After the Effective Date and as soon as the Company is advised thereof,
the Company will advise you, and confirm the advice in writing, of the receipt
of any comments of the Commission, of the effectiveness of any post-effective
amendment to the Registration Statement, of the filing of any supplement to the
Prospectus or any amended Prospectus, of any request made by the Commission for
amendment of the Registration Statement or for supplementing of the Prospectus
or for additional information with respect thereto, of the issuance by the
Commission or any state or regulatory body of any stop order or other order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any order
preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, or of the
suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offering in any
jurisdiction, or of the institution of any proceedings for any of such purposes,
and will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such order, and, if
issued, to obtain as soon as possible the lifting thereof.
The Company has caused to be delivered to you copies of each
Preliminary Prospectus and Definitive Prospectus, and the Company has consented
and hereby consents to the use of such copies for the purposes permitted by the
Act. The Company authorizes the Underwriter and Selected Dealers to use the
Prospectus in connection with the sale of the Securities for such period as in
the opinion of counsel to the Underwriter the use thereof is required to comply
with the applicable provisions of the Act and the Rules and Regulations. In case
of the happening, at any time within such period as a Prospectus is required
under the Act to be delivered in connection with sales by the Underwriter or
Selected Dealers, of any event of which the Company has knowledge and which in
the opinion of counsel for the Company or counsel for the Underwriter, should be
set forth in an amendment to the Registration Statement or a supplement to the
Prospectus, in order to make the statements therein not then misleading, in
light of the circumstances existing at the time the Prospectus is required to be
delivered to a purchaser of the Securities, or in case it shall be necessary to
amend or supplemmply with law or with the Act and the Rules and Regulations, the
Company will notify you promptly and
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forthwith prepare and furnish to you copies of such amended Prospectus or of
such supplement to be attached to the Prospectus, in such quantities as you may
reasonably request, in order that the Prospectus, as so amended or supplemented,
will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material facts necessary in order to make the statements in the Prospectus, in
the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The
preparation and furnishing of any such amendment or supplement to the
Registration Statement or amended Prospectus or supplement to be attached to the
Prospectus shall be without expense to the Underwriter.
The Company will comply with the Act, the Rules and Regulations
thereunder, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "1934 Act"), and the rules
and regulations thereunder in connection with the offering and issuance of the
Securities.
(b) The Company will act in good faith and use its best efforts and
cooperate with you and your counsel to qualify to register the Securities for
sale under the securities or "blue sky" laws of such jurisdictions as the
Underwriter may designate and will make such applications and furnish such
information as may be required for that purpose and to comply with such laws,
provided the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation
or a dealer in securities or to execute a general consent to service of process
in any jurisdiction in any action other than one arising out of the offering or
sale of the Securities. The Company will, from time to time, prepare and file
such statements and reports as are or may be required to continue such
qualification in effect for so long a period as the Underwriter may reasonably
request.
(c) If the sale of the Securities provided for herein is not
consummated, the Company shall pay all costs and expensess hereunder, including,
but not limited to, all such expenses itemized in Section 8(a) and 8(c) hereof,
and either (i) the out-of-pocket expenses of the Underwriter, not to exceed the
$35,000 previously paid if the Underwriter elects to terminate the offering for
any reason; or (ii) the out-of-pocket expenses of the Underwriter if the Company
elects to terminate the offering for any reason. For the purposes of this
sub-section, the Underwriter shall be deemed to have assumed such expenses when
they are billed or incurred, regardless of whether such expenses have been paid.
The Underwriter shall not be responsible for any expenses of the Company or
others, or for any charges or claims relative to the proposed public offering if
it is not consummated.
(d) The Company will deliver to you at or before the Closing Date two
signed copies of the Registration Statement, including all financial statements
and exhibits filed therewith, and of each amendment or supplement thereto. The
Company will deliver to or upon the order of the Underwriter, from time to time
until the Effective Date of the Registration Statement, as many copies of any
13
Preliminary Prospectus filed with the Commission prior to the Effective Date of
the Registration Statement as the Underwriter may reasonably request. The
Company will deliver to the Underwriter on the Effective Date of the
Registration Statement and thereafter for so long as a Prospectus is required to
be delivered under the Act, from time to time, as many copies of the Definitive
Prospectus, or as thereafter amended or supplemented, as the Underwriter may
from time to time reasonably request.
(e) For so long as the Company is a reporting company under either
Section 12 or 15 of the 1934 Act, the Company, at its expense, will furnish to
the Underwriter during the period ending five (5) years from the Effective Date,
(i) as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year, a balance sheet of
the Company and any of its subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year,
together with statements of income, surplus and cash flow of the Company and any
subsidiaries for such fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and accompanied by a
copy of the certificate or report thereon of independent accountants; (ii) as
soon as they are available, a copy of all reports (financial or other) mailed to
security holders; (iii) as soon as they are available, a copy of a- confidential
documents, including annual reports, periodic reports and financial statements,
furnished to or filed with the Commission under the Act and the 1934 Act; (iv)
copies of each press release, news item and article with respect to the
Company's affairs released by the Company; and (v) such other information as you
may from time to time reasonably request.
(f) In the event the Company has an active subsidiary or subsidiaries,
such financial statements referred to in subsection (e) above will be on a
consolidated basis to the extent the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary
or subsidiaries are consolidated in reports furnished to its stockholders
generally.
(g) The Company will make generally available to its stockholders and
deliver to the Underwriter as soon as it is practicable, but in no event later
than the first day of the sixteenth full calendar month following the Effective
Date, an earnings statement (which need not be audited) covering a period of at
least twelve consecutive months beginning with the Effective Date of the
Registration Statement, which shall satisfy the requirements of Section 11(a) of
the Act.
(h) On the Closing Date, the Company shall have taken the necessary
action to become a reporting company under Section 12 of the 1934 Act, and the
Company will make all filings required to and will have obtained approval for
the listing of the Shares on The Nasdaq Small Cap Market System, and will use
its best efforts to maintain such listing for at least seven (7) years from the
date of this Agreement.
(i) For a period of seven (7) years following the Effective Date, the
Company will hold an annual meeting of stockholders for
14
the election of Directors within 180 days after the end of each of the Company's
fiscal years and, within nine (9) months after the end of each of the Company's
fiscal years will provide the Company's stockholders with the audited financial
statements of the Company as of the end of the fiscal year just completed prior
thereto. Such financial statements shall be those required by Rule 14a-3 under
the 1934 Act and shall be included in an annual report pursuant to the
requirements of such Rule.
(j) The Company will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the
Securities substantially in accordance with its statement under the caption "Use
of Proceeds" in the Prospectus, and will file such reports with the Commission
with respect to the sale of the Securities and the application of the proceeds
therefrom as may be required by Sections 12, 13 and/or 15 of the 1934 Act and
pursuant to Rule 463 under the Act.
(k) The Company will, promptly upon your request, prepare and file with
the Commission any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement,
Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus and take any other action, which in the
reasonable opinion of counsel to the Underwriter and the Company may be
reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the distribution of the
Securities and will use its best efforts to cause the same to become effective
as promptly as possible.
(l) On the Closing Date, the Company shall execute and deliver to you
the Underwriter's Warrant Agreement. The Underwriter's Warrant Agreement and
Warrant Certificates will be substantially in the form of the Underwriter's
Warrant Agreement filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.
(m) The Company will reserve and keep available for issuance that
maximum number of its authorized but unissued securities which are issuable upon
exercise of the Underwriter's Warrants outstanding from time to time.
(n) All officers, directors and holders of five percent (5%) or more of
the Company's securities (including warrants, options and Preferred Stock of the
Company) as of the Effective Date shall agree in writing, in a form satisfactory
to the Underwriter, not to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of such
securities (or underlying securities) of the Company for a period of twenty-four
(24) months from the Effective Date or any longer period required by the NASD,
Nasdaq or any State, without the written consent of the Underwriter. For a
period of two (2) years following the Effective Date, all sales of the Company's
securities by officers and/or directors of the Company shall be through the
Underwriter.
(o) The Company will obtain, on or before the Closing Date, key person
life insurance on the life of Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx in an amount of not less than
$2,000,000, and will use its best efforts
15
to maintain such insurance for a period of at least five (5) years from the
Effective Date.
(p) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall, at its own expense,
undertake to list the Company's securities in the appropriate recognized
securities manual or manuals published by Standard & Poor's Corporation and such
other manuals as the Underwriter may designate, such listings to contain the
information required by such manuals and the Uniform Securities Act. The Company
hereby agrees to use its best efforts to maintain such listing for a period of
not less than five (5) years. The Company shall take such action as may be
reasonably requested by the Underwriter to obtain a secondary market trading
exemption in such states as may be reasonably requested by the Underwriter.
(q) During the one (1) year period commencing on the Closing Date, the
Company will not, without the prior written consent of the Underwriter, grant
options or warrants to purchase the Company's Common Stock at a price less than
the initial per share public offering price.
(r) Prior to the Closing Date, neither the Company nor any subsidiary
will issue, directly or indirectly, without your prior consent, any press
release or other communication or hold any press conference with respect to the
Company or its activities or the offering of the Securities other than routine
customary advertising of the Company's products and services, and except as ry
in any relevant jurisdiction.
(s) At the Closing Date, the Company will engage the Underwriter as a
non-exclusive financial advisor to the Company for a period of twelve (12)
months commencing on the first day of the month following the Company's receipt
of the proceeds of this offering, at an aggregate fee of $108,000, all of which
shall be payable to the Underwriter on the Closing Date. The financial advisory
agreement will provide that the Underwriter shall, at the Company's request,
provide advice and consulting services to the Company concerning potential
merger and acquisition proposals and the obtaining of short or long-term
financing for the Company, whether by public financing or otherwise.
(t) The Company shall employ the services of a firm of independent
certified public accountants in connection with the preparation of the financial
statements to be included in any registration statement or similar disclosure
document to be filed by the Company hereunder, or any amendment or supplement
thereto. For a period of five (5) years from the Effective Date, the Company, at
its expense, shall cause its regularly engaged independent certified public
accountants to review (but not audit) the Company's financial statements for
each of the first three (3) fiscal quarters prior to the announcement of
quarterly financial information, the filing of the Company's quarterly report
and the mailing of quarterly financial information to stockholders.
16
(u) The Company shall retain Florida Atlantic Stock Transfer, Inc. as
the transfer agent for the securities of the Company, or such other transfer
agent as you may agree to in writing. In addition, the Company shall direct such
transfer agent to furnish the Underwriter with daily transfer sheets as to each
of the Company's securities as prepared by the Company's transfer agent and
copies of lists of stockholders as reasonably requested by the Underwriter, for
a five (5) year period commencing from the Closing Date.
(v) The Company shall cause the Depository Trust Company, or such other
depository of the Company's securities, to furnish special security position
reports ("DTC Tracking Reports") to the Underwriter on a daily and weekly basis
at the expense of the Company, for a five (5) year period from the Effective
Date. It is anticipated that the DTC Tracking Reports may cost up to $10,000 for
the initial two (2) month period from the Effective Date, after which time the
Company's obligation to furnish such tracking reports will be reviewed by the
Company and the Underwriter.
(w) Following the Effecy applications with such jurisdictions as the
Underwriter shall designate and the Company may reasonably agree.
(x) On the Effective Date and for a period of three (3) years
thereafter, the Company's Board of Directors shall consist of a minimum of five
(5) persons, two (2) of whom shall be independent and not otherwise affiliated
with the Company or associated with any of the Company's affiliates. The
Underwriter shall have the opportunity to invite an observer to attend Board of
Directors meetings of the Company at the expense of the Company.
(y) On the Closing Date, the Company shall execute and deliver to you a
non-exclusive M/A Agreement with the Underwriter in a form satisfactory to the
Underwriter, providing:
(1) that the Underwriter will be paid a finder's fee, of from
five percent (5%) of the first $1,000,000 ranging in $1,000,000
increments down to one percent (1%) of the excess, if any, over
$4,000,000 of the consideration involved in any transaction introduced
by the Underwriter (including mergers, acquisitions, joint ventures,
and any other business for the Company introduced by the Underwriter)
consummated by the Company, as an "Introduced, Consummated
Transaction", by which the Underwriter introduced the other party to
the Company during a period ending five (5) years from the date of the
M/A Agreement; and
(2) that any such finder's fee due to the Underwriter will be
paid in cash or stock as mutually agreed at the closing of the
particular Introduced, Consummated Transaction for which the finder's
fee is due.
17
(z) After the Closing Date, the Company shall prepare and publish
"tombstone" advertisements of at least 5 x 5 inches in publications to be
designated by the Underwriter at a total cost not to exceed $15,000.
(aa) Until such time as the securities of the Company are listed or
quoted on either the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange, the
Company shall engage the Company's legal counsel to deliver to the Underwriter a
written opinion detailing those states in which the Shares of the Company may be
traded in non-issuer transactions under the Blue Sky laws of the fifty states
("Secondary Market Trading Opinion"). The initial Secondary Market Trading
Opinion shall be delivered to the Underwriter on the Effective Date, and the
Company shall continue to update such opinion and deliver same to the
Underwriter on a timely basis, but in any event at the beginning of each fiscal
quarter, for a five (5) year period, if required.
(ab) As promptly as practicable after the Closing Date, the Company
will prepare, at its own expense, hard cover "bound volumes" relating to the
offering, and will distribute such volumes to the individuals designated by the
Underwriter or counsel to the Underwriter.
4. CONDITIONS OF UNDERWRITER'S OBLIGATIONS. The obligation of the
Underwriter to purchase and pay for the Securities which the Underwriter has
agreed to purchase hereunder from the Company is subject, as of the date hereof
and as of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, to the execution of this
Agreement by the Underwriter, to the continuing accuracy of, and compliance
with, the representations and warranties of the Company herein, to the accuracy
of statements of officers of the Company made pursuant to the provisions hereof,
to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, and to the
following additional conditions:
(a) (i) The Registration Statement shall have become effective not
later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the date of this Agreement, or at such
later time or on such later date as you may agree to in writing; (ii) at or
prior to the Closing Date, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement shall have been issued by the Commission and no
proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or pending, or shall be
threatened, or to the knowledge of the Company, contemplated by the Commission;
(iii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the qualification or
registration of the Securities under thenot a jurisdiction which you shall have
specified) shall be threatened or to the knowledge of the Company contemplated
by the authorities of any such jurisdiction or shall have been issued and in
effect; (iv) any request for additional information on the part of the
Commission or any such authorities shall have been complied with to the
satisfaction of the Commission and any such authorities, and to the satisfaction
of counsel to the Underwriter; and (v) after the date hereof no amendment or
18
supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus shall have been filed
unless a copy thereof was first submitted to the Underwriter and the Underwriter
did not object thereto.
(b) At the Closing Date, since the respective dates as of which
information is presented in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, (i)
there shall not have been any material change in the capital stock or other
securities of the Company or any subsidiary or any material adverse change in
the long-term debt of the Company or any material subsidiary except as set forth
in or contemplated by the Registration Statement, (ii) there shall not have been
any material adverse change in the general affairs, business, properties,
condition (financial or otherwise), management, or results of operations of the
Company or any subsidiary, whether or not arising from transactions in the
ordinary course of business, in each case other than as set forth in or
contemplated by the Registration Statement or Prospectus; (iii) neither the
Company nor any subsidiary shall have sustained any material interference with
its business or properties from fire, explosion, flood or other casualty,
whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or any court or
legislative or other governmental action, order or decree, which is not set
forth in the Registration Statement and Prospectus; and (iv) the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto shall
contain all statements which are required to be stated therein in accordance
with the Act and the Rules and Regulations, and shall in all material respects
conform to the requirements thereof, and neither the Registration Statement nor
the Prospectus nor any amendment or supplement thereto shall contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstance under which they are made, not misleading.
(c) Except as set forth in the Prospectus, there is not pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company or any subsidiary, threatened, any material action,
suit, proceeding, inquiry, arbitration or investigation against the Company or
any subsidiary, or any of the officers or directors of the Company or any
subsidiary, or any material action, suit, proceeding, inquiry, arbitration, or
investigation, which might result in any material adverse change in the
condition (financial or other), busineerties of the Company or any subsidiary.
(d) Each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained
herein shall be true and correct as of this date and at the Closing Date as if
made at the Closing Date, and all covenants and agreements herein contained to
be performed on the part of the Company and all conditions herein contained to
be fulfilled or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Closing Date
shall have been duly performed, fulfilled or complied with.
(e) At the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date,, the
19
Underwriter shall have received the opinion, dated as of the Closing Date and
each Option Closing Date, from Atlas, Xxxxxxxx, Trop & Borkson, P.A., counsel
for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the
Underwriter, which in the aggregate shall state:
(i) the Company and each subsidiary has been duly incorporated
and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the
laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, with full corporate power
and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as
described in the Registration Statement and Prospectus and is duly
qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation and is in
good standing in each other jurisdiction in which the ownership or
leasing of its properties or conduct of its business requires such
qualification except for jurisdictions in which the failure to so
qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the Company and
each subsidiary as a whole;
(ii) the authorized capitalization of the Company is as set
forth under "Capitalization" in the Prospectus; all shares of the
Company's outstanding stock and other securities requiring
authorization for issuance by the Company's Board of Directors have
been duly authorized, validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable
and conform to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus; the
outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company and other securities
have not been issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any
shareholder and the shareholders of the Company do not have any
preemptive rights or, to such counsel's knowledge, other rights to
subscribe for or to purchase securities of the Company, nor, to such
counsel's knowledge, are there any restrictions upon the voting or
transfer of any of the securities of the Company, except as disclosed
in the Prospectus; the Common Stock, the Shares and the securities
contained in the Underwriter's Warrant Agreement conform to the
respective descriptions thereof contained in the Prospectus; the Common
Stock, the Shares and the securities contained in the Underwriter's
Warrant Agreement, have been duly authorized and, when issued,
delivered and paid for, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid, non-assessable, free of pre-emptive rights and no personal
liability will attach to the ownership thereof; all prior sales by the
Company of the Company's securities have been made in compliance with
or under an exemption from registration under the Act and applicable
state securities laws and no shareholders of the Company have any
rescission rights against the Company with respect to the Company's
securities; a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock has been
reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Underwriter Warrants, and to
the best of such counsel's knowledge, neither the filing of the
Registration Statement nor the offering or sale of the Securities as
contemplated by this Agreement gives rise to any registration
20
rights or other rights, other than those which have been waived or
satisfied or described in the Registration Statement;
(iii) this Agreement, the Underwriter's Warrant Agreement, the
Financial Advisory Agreement, and the M/A Agreement have been duly and
validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming
the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Underwriter, are the valid and legally binding obligations of the
Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, except (a) as such
enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
moratorium, reorganization or similar laws from time to time in effect
which effect creditors' rights generally; and (b) no opinion is
expressed as to the enforceability of the indemnity provisions or the
contribution provisions contained in this Agreement;
(iv) the certificates evidencing the outstanding securities of
the Company and the Shares are in valid and proper legal form;
(v) to the best of such counsel's knowledge, except as set
forth in the Prospectus, there is not pending or threatened any
material action, suit, proceeding, inquiry, arbitration or
investigation against the Company or any subsidiary or any of the
officers of directors of the Company or any subsidiary, nor any
material action, suit, proceeding, inquiry, arbitration, or
investigation, which might materially and adversely affect the
condition (financial or otherwise), business prospects, net worth, or
properties of the Company or any subsidiary;
(vi) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
Underwriter's Warrant Agreement, the Financial Advisory Agreement, and
the M/A Agreement, and the incurrence of the obligations herein and
therein set forth and the consummation of the transactions herein or
therein contemplated, will not result in a violation of, or constitute
a default under (a) the Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws of the
Company and each subsidiary; (b) to the best of such counsel's
knowledge, any material obligations, agreement, covenant or condition
contained in any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of
indebtedness or in any contract, indenture, mortgage, loan agreement,
lease, joint venture or other agreement or instrument to which the
Company or any subsidiary is a party or by which it or any of its
material properties is bound; or (c) to the best of such counsel's
knowledge, any material order, rule, regulation, writ, injunction, or
decree of any government, governmental instrumentality or court,
domestic or foreign;
(vii) the Registration Statement has become effective
21
under the Act, and to the best of such counsel's knowledge, no stop
order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in
effect, and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are
pending before, or threatened by, the Commission; the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus (except for the financial statements and
other financial data contained therein, or omitted therefrom, as to
which such counsel need express no opinion) comply as to form in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the Act and the
Rules and Regulations; and
(viii) no authorization, approval, consent, or license of any
governmental or regulatory authority or agency is necessary in
connection with the authorization, issuance, transfer, sale or delivery
of the Securities by the Company in connection with the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company or in
connection with the taking of any action contemplated herein, or the
issuance of the Underwriter's Warrants or the Securities underlying the
Underwriter's Warrants, other than registrations or qualifications of
the Securities under applicable state or foreign securities or Blue Sky
laws and registration under the Act.
Such opinion shall also cover such matters incident to the transactions
contemplated hereby as the Underwriter or counsel for the Underwriter shall
reasonably request. In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely upon
certificates of any officer of the Company or public officials as to matters of
fact; and may rely as to all matters of law, upon opinions of counsel
satisfactory to you and counsel to the Underwriter. The opinion of such counsel
to the Company shall state that the opinion of any such other counsel is in form
satisfactory to such counsel and that the Underwriter and they are justified in
relying thereon.
Such counsel shall also include a statement to the effect that such
counsel has participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus and nothing has come to the attention of such counsel to lead
such counsel to believe that the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto
at the time it became effective contained any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they are made, not misleading or that the Prospectus or any supplement
thereto contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a
material fact required to be stae statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading (except, in the case of
both the Registration Statement and any amendment thereto and the Prospectus and
any supplement thereto, for the financial statements, notes thereto and other
financial information and statistical data contained therein, as to which such
counsel need express no opinion).
22
(f) You shall have received on the Closing Date and each Option Closing
Date, a certificate dated as of the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date,
signed by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the
Company and such other officers of the Company as the Underwriter may request,
certifying that:
(i) No Order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement or stop order regarding the sale of the Securities is in
effect and no proceedings for such purpose are pending or are, to their
knowledge, threatened by the Commission;
(ii) They do not know of any litigation instituted or, to
their knowledge, threatened against the Company or any subsidiary or
any officer or director of the Company or any subsidiary of a character
required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement which is not
disclosed therein; they do not know of any contracts which are required
to be summarized in the Prospectus which are not so summarized; and
they do not know of any material contracts required to be filed as
exhibits to the Registration Statement which are not so filed;
(iii) They have each carefully examined the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus and, to the best of their knowledge,
neither the Registration Statement nor the Prospectus nor any amendment
or supplement to either of the foregoing contains an untrue statement
of any material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading; and since
the Effective Date, to the best of their knowledge, there has occurred
no event required to be set forth in an amended or supplemented
Prospectus which has not been so set forth;
(iv) Since the respective dates as of which information is
given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there has not
been any material adverse change in the condition of the Company or any
subsidiary, financial or otherwise, or in the results of its
operations, except as reflected in or contemplated by the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, and except as so reflected or
contemplated since such date, there has not been any material
transaction entered into by the Company or any subsidiary;
(v) The representations and warranties set forth in this
Agreement are true and correct in all material respects, and the
Company has complied with all of its agreements herein contained;
(vi) Neither the Company nor any subsidiary is
23
delinquent in the filing of any federal, state and other tax return or
the payment of any federal, state or other taxes; they know of no
proposed redetermination or re-assessment of taxes, adverse to the
Company or any subsidiary, and the Company and each subsidiary has paid
or provided by adequate reserves for all known tax liabilities;
(vii) They know of no material obligation or liability of the
Company, contingent or otherwise, not disclosed in the Registration
Statement and Prospectus;
(viii) This Agreement, the Underwriter's Warrant Agreement,
the Financial Advisory Agreement, and the M/A Agreement, the
consummation of the transactions therein contemplated, and the
fulfillment of the terms thereof, will not result in a breach by the
Company of any terms of, or constitute a default under, the Company's
Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws, any indenture, mortgage, lease,
deed of trust, bank loan or credit agreement or any other material
agreement or undertaking of the Company or any subsidiary including, by
way of specification but not by way of limitation, any agreement or
instrument to which the Company or any subsidiary is now a party or
pursuant to which the Company or any subsidiary has acquired any
material right and/or obligations by succession or otherwise;
(ix) The financial statements and schedules filed with and as
part of the Registration Statement present fairly the financial
position of the Company as of the dates thereof all in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods involved. Since the respective dates of such
financial statements, there have been no material adverse change in the
condition or general affairs of the Company, financial or otherwise,
other than as referred to in the Prospectus;
(x) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information
is given in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, except as may
otherwise be indicated therein or contemplated thereby, neither the
Company nor any subsidiary has, prior to the Closing Date, either (i)
issued any securities or incurred any material liability or obligation,
direct or contingent, for borrowed money, or (ii) entered into any
material transaction other than in the ordinary course of business. The
Company has not declared, paid or made any dividend or distribution of
any kind on its capital stock;
(xi) They have reviewed the sections in the Prospectus
relating to their biographical data and equity ownership position in
the Company, and all information contained therein is true and
accurate; and
(xii) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, during the
24
past five years, they have not been:
(1) The subject of a petition under the federal
bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency law filed by or
against them, or by a receiver, fiscal agent or similar
officer appointed by a court for their business or property,
or any partnership in which any of them was a general partner
at or within two years before the time of such filing, or any
corporation or business association of which any of them was
an executive officer at or within two years before the time of
such filing;
(2) Convicted in a criminal proceeding or a named
subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic
violations and other minor offenses);
(3) The subject of any order, judgment, or decree not
subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of
competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining
any of them from, or otherwise limiting, any of the following
activities:
(i) acting as a futures commission merchant,
introducing broker, commodity trading advisor,
commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage
transaction merchant, any other person regulated by
the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or an
associated person of any of the foregoing, or as an
investment adviser, underwriter, broker or dealer in
securities, or as an affiliated person, director or
employee of any investment company, bank, savings and
loan association or insurance company, or engaging in
or continuing any conduct or practice in connection
with any such activity;
(ii) engaging in any type of business
practice; or
(iii) engaging in any activity in connection
with the purchase or sale of any security or
commodity or in connection with any violation of
federal or state securities law or federal commodity
laws.
(4) The subject of any order, judgment or decree, not
subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated of any federal or
state authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for
more than sixty (60) days their right to engage in any
activity described in paragraph (3)(i) above, or be associated
with persons engaged in any such activity;
(5) Found by any court of competent jurisdiction in
25
a civil action or by the Securities and Exchange Commission to
have violated any federal or state securities law, and the
judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commission has
not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated; or
(6) Found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a
civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to
have violated any federal commodities law, and the judgment in
such civil action or finding by the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or
vacated.
(g) The Underwriter shall have received from _________________________,
independent auditors to the Company, certificates or letters, one dated and
delivered on the Effective Date and one dated and delivered on the Closing Date,
in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriter, stating that:
(i) they are independent certified public accountants with
respect to the Company within the meaning of the Act and the applicable
Rules and Regulations;
(ii) the financial statements and the schedules included in
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus were examined by them
and, in their opinion, comply as to form in all material respects with
the applicable accounting requirements of the Act, the Rules and
Regulations and instructions of the Commission with respect to
Registration Statements on Form SB-2;
(iii) on the basis of inquiries and procedures conducted by
them (not constituting an examination in accordance with generally
accepted auditing standards), including a reading of the latest
available unaudited interim financial statements or other financial
information of the Company (with an indication of the date of the
latest available unaudited interim financial statements), inquiries of
officers of the Company who have responsibility for financial and
accounting matters, review of minutes of all meetings of the
shareholders and the Board of Directors of the Company and other
specified inquiries and procedures, nothing has come to their attention
as a result of the foregoing inquiries and procedures that causes them
to believe that:
(a) during the period from (and including) the date
of the financial statements in the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus to a specified date not more than five days
prior to the date of such letters, there has been any change
in the Common Stock, long-term debt or other securities of the
Company (except as specifically contemplated in the
Registration Statement and Prospectus) or any material
decreases in net current
26
assets, net assets, shareholder's equity, working capital or
in any other item appearing in the Company's financial
statements as to which the Underwriter may request advice, in
each case as compared with amounts shown in the balance sheet
as of the date of the most recent financial statements in the
Prospectus, except in each case for changes, increases or
decreases which the Prospectus discloses have occurred or will
occur;
(b) during the period from (and including) the date
of the financial statements in the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus to such specified date there was any material
decrease in revenues or in the total or per share amounts of
income or loss before extraordinary items or net income or
loss, or any other material change in such other items
appearing in the Company's financial statements as to which
the Underwriter may request advice, in each case as compared
with the fiscal period ended as of the date of the most recent
financial statements in the Prospectus, except in each case
for increases, changes or decreases which the Prospectus
discloses have occurred or will occur;
(c) the unaudited interim financial statements of the
Company appearing in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus (if any) do not comply as to form in all material
respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the
Act and the Rules and Regulations or are not fairly presented
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
and practices on a basis substantially consistent with the
audited financial statements included in the Registration
Statements or the Prospectus.
(iv) they have compared specific dollar amounts, numbers of
shares, percentages of revenues and earnings, statements and other
financial information pertaining to the Company set forth in the
Prospectus in each case to the extent that such amounts, numbers,
percentages, statements and information may be derived from the general
accounting records, including work sheets, of the Company and excluding
any questions requiring an interpretation by legal counsel, with the
results obtained from the application of specified readings, inquiries
and other appropriate procedures (which procedures do not constitute an
examination in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards)
set forth in the letters and found them to be in agreement; and
(v) they have not during the immediately preceding five (5)
year period brought to the attention of the Company's management any
reportable condition related to the Company's internal accounting
procedures, weaknesses and/or controls.
27
Such letters shall also set forth such other information as may be
requested by counsel for the Underwriter. Any changes, increases or decreases in
the items set forth in such letters which, in the judgment of the Underwriter,
are materially adverse with respect to the financial position or results of
operations of the Company shall be deemed to constitute a failure of the Company
to comply with the conditions of the obligations to the Underwriter hereunder.
(h) Upon exercise of the option provided for in Section 2(b) hereof,
the obligation of the Underwriter to purchase and pay for the Option Securities
referred to therein will be subject (as of the date hereof and as of the Option
Closing Date) to the following additional conditions:
(i) The Registration Statement shall remain effective at the
Option Closing Date, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness
thereof shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose
shall have been instituted or shall be pending, or, to your knowledge
or the knowledge of the Company, shall be contemplated by the
Commission, and any reasonable request on the part of the Commission
for additional information shall have been complied with to the
satisfaction of counsel to the Underwriter.
(ii) At the Option Closing Date, there shall have been
delivered to you the signed opinions from Atlas, Xxxxxxxx, Trop &
Borkson, P.A., counsel for the Company, dated as of the Option Closing
Date, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel to the Underwriter,
which opinions shall be substantially the same in scope and substance
as the opinions furnished to you at the Closing Date pursuant to
Section 4(e) hereof, except that such opinions, where appropriate,
shall cover the Option Securities.
(iii) At the Option Closing Date, there shall have been
delivered to you a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer of the Company, dated the Option Closing Date, in
form and substance satisfactory to counsel to the Underwriter,
substantially the same in scope and substance as the certificate
furnished to you at the Closing Date pursuant to Section 4(f) hereof.
(iv) At the Option Closing Date, there shall have been
delivered to you a letter in form and substance satisfactory to you
from __________________________________, independent auditors to the
Company, dated the Option Closing Date and addressed to the Underwriter
confirming the information in their letter referred to in Section 4(g)
hereof and stating that nothing has come to their attention during the
period from the ending date of their review referred to in said letter
to a date not more than five business days prior to the Option Closing
Date, which would require any change in said
28
letter if it were required to be dated the Option Closing
Date.
(v) All proceedings taken at or prior to the Option Closing
Date in connection with the sale and issuance of the Option Securities
shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Underwriter, and the
Underwriter and counsel to the Underwriter shall have been furnished
with all such documents, certificates, and opinions as you may request
in connection with this transaction in order to evidence the accuracy
and completeness of any of the representations, warranties or
statements of the Company or its compliance with any of the covenants
or conditions contained herein.
(i) No action shall have been taken by the Commission or the NASD, the
effect of which would make it improper, at any time prior to the Closing Date,
for members of the NASD to execute transactions (as principal or agent) in the
Shares and no proceedings for the taking of such action shall have been
instituted or shall be pending, or, to the knowledge of the Underwriter or the
Company, shall be contemplated by the Commission or the NASD. The Company
represents that at the date hereof it has no knowledge that any such action is
in fact contemplated by the Commission or the NASD. The Company shall advise the
Underwriter of any NASD affiliations of any of its officers, directors, or
stockholders of the Company's securities or their affiliates in accordance with
Section 1(y) of this Agreement.
(j) At the Effective Date, you shall have received from counsel to the
Company, dated as of the Effective Date, in form and substance satisfactory to
counsel for the Underwriter, a written Secondary Market Trading Opinion
detailing those states in which the Shares may be traded in non-issuer
transactions under the Blue Sky laws of the fifty (50) states after the
Effective Date, in accordance with Section 3(ab) of this Agreement.
(k) The authorization and issuance of the Securities and delivery
thereof, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, and all corporate
proceedings incident thereto shall be satisfactory in all respects to counsel
for the Underwriter, and such counsel shall be furnished with such documents,
certificates and opinions as they may reasonably request to enable them to pass
upon the matters referred to in this sub-section.
(l) Prior to the Effective Date, the Underwriter shall have received
clearance from the NASD as to the amount of compensation allowable or payable to
the Underwriter, as described in the Registration Statement.
(m) If any of the conditions provided for in this Section shall not
have been fulfilled as of the date indicated, this Agreement and all obligations
of the Underwriter under this
29
Agreement may be canceled at, or at any time prior to, the Closing Date and/or
the Option Closing Date by the Underwriter notifying the Company of such
cancellation in writing or by facsimile at or prior to the applicable Closing
Date or Option Closing Date. Any such cancellation shall be without liability of
the Underwriter to the Company.
5. CONDITIONS OF THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY. The obligation of the
Company to sell and deliver the Securities is subject to the execution of this
Agreement by the Company, and to the following conditions:
(i) The Registration Statement shall have become effective not
later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the date of this Agreement, or
on such later time or date as the Company and the Underwriter may agree
in writing; and
(ii) At the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, no stop
orders suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall
have been issued under the Act or any proceedings therefore initiated
or threatened by the Commission.
If the conditions to the obligations of the Company provided for in
this Section have been fulfilled on the Closing Date but are not fulfilled after
the Closing Date and prior to the Option Closing Date, then only the obligation
of the Company to sell and deliver the Securities on exercise of the option
provided for in Section 2(b) hereof shall be affected.
6. INDEMNIFICATION. (a) The Company indemnifies and holds harmless the
Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls the Underwriter within the
meaning of the Act against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or
several (which shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, include but not be
limited to, all reasonable costs of defense and investigation and all attorneys'
fees), to which the Underwriter or such controlling person may become subject,
under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in
(i) the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or
any amendment or supplement thereto, (ii) any blue sky application or other
document executed by the Company specifically for that purpose or based upon
written information furnished by the Company and filed in any state or other
jurisdiction in order to qualify any or all of the Securities under the
securities laws thereof (any such application, document or information being
hereinafter called a "Blue Sky Application"), or arise out of or are based upon
the omission or alleged omission to state in the Registration Statement, any
Preliminary Prospectus, Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or i
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;
provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such cases to
30
the extent, but only to the extent, that any such losses, claim, damages or
liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Underwriter
specifically for use in the Registration Statement or any amendment or
supplement thereof or any Blue Sky Application or any Preliminary Prospectus or
the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement thereto. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Company shall have no liability under this Section if such untrue
statement or omission made in a Preliminary Prospectus is cured in the
Prospectus and the Prospectus is not delivered to the person or persons alleging
the liability upon which indemnification is being sought. This indemnity will be
in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have.
(b) The Underwriter indemnifies and holds harmless the Company, each of
its directors, each nominee (if any) for director named in the Prospectus, each
of the persons who have signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if
any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Act, against any losses,
claims, damages or liabilities (which shall, for all purposes of this Agreement,
include, but not be limited to, all costs of defense and investigation and all
attorneys' fees) to which the Company or any such director, signer of the
Registration Statement, officer or controlling person may become subject under
the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, or liabilities
(or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the
Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any
amendment or sise out of or are based upon the omission or the alleged omission
to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only
to the extent, that such untrue statements or alleged untrue statement or
omission or alleged omission was made in the Registration Statement, any
Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto,
in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the
Company by the Underwriter specifically for use in such Registration Statement
or Prospectus. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Underwriter shall have no
liability under this section if such untrue statement or omission made in a
Preliminary Prospectus is cured in the Prospectus and the Prospectus is not
delivered to the person or persons alleging the liability upon which
indemnification is being sought through no fault of the Underwriter. This
indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Underwriter
may otherwise have.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section
of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a
claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this
Section, notify in writing the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof;
but the
31
omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it from any
liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this
Section. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party, and
it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying
party will be entitled to participate in, and, to the extent that it may wish,
jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the
defense thereof, subject to the provisions herein stated, with counsel
reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party, and after notice from
themnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the
indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this
Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such
indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable
costs of investigation. The indemnified party shall have the right to employ
separate counsel in any such action and to participate in the defense thereof,
but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall not be at the expense of the
indemnifying party if the indemnifying party has assumed the defense of the
action with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party; provided
that if the indemnified party is an Underwriter or a person who controls such
Underwriter within the meaning of the Act, the fees and expenses of such counsel
shall be at the expense of the indemnifying party if (i) the employment of such
counsel has been specifically authorized in writing by the indemnifying party or
(ii) the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded parties)
include both the Underwriter or such controlling person and the indemnifying
party and in the reasonable judgment of the Underwriter, it is advisable for the
Underwriter or such Underwriter or controlling persons to be represented by
separate counsel (in which case the indemnifying party shall not have the right
to assume the defense of such action on behalf of the Underwriter or such
controlling person). No settlement of any action against an indemnified party
shall be made without the consent of the indemnifying party, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld in light of all factors of importance to such indemnifying
and indemnified parties.
7. CONTRIBUTION. In order to provide for just and equitable
contribution under the Act in any case in which (i) the Underwriter makes claim
for indemnification pursuant to Section 6 hereof but it is judicially determined
(by the entry of a final judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction
and the expiration of time to appeal or the denial of the last right of appeal)
that such indemnification may not be enforced in such case, notwithstanding the
fact that the express provisions of Section 6 provide for indemnification in
such case, or (ii) contribution under the Act may be required on the part of the
Underwriter, then the Company and each person who controls the Company, in the
aggregate, and the Underwriter shall contribute to the aggregate losses, claims,
damages or liabilities to which they may be subject (which shall, for all
purposes of this Agreement, include, but not be limited to, all reasonable costs
of defense and investigation and all reasonable attorneys' fees) in either such
case (after contribution
32
from others) in such proportions that the Underwriter is responsible in the
aggregate for that portion of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities
represented by the percentage that the underwriting discount per Share appearing
on the cover page of the Prospectus bears to the public offering price appearing
thereon, and the Company shall be responsible for the remaining portion,
provided, however, that if such allocation is not permitted by applicable law
then the relative fault of the Company and the Underwriter and controlling
persons, in the aggregate, in connection with the statements or omissions which
resulted in such damages and other relevant equitable considerations shall also
be considered. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among
other things, whether in the case of an untrue statement of a material fact or
the omission to state a material fact, such statement or omission relates to
information supplied by the Crelative intent, knowledge, access to information
and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The
Company and the Underwriter agree that it would not be just and equitable if the
respective obligations of the Company and the Underwriter to contribute pursuant
to this Section 7 were to be determined by pro rata or per capita allocation of
the aggregate damages (even if the Underwriter and its controlling persons in
the aggregate were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other
method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations
referred to in the first sentence of this Section. No person ultimately
determined to be guilty of a fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of
Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who
is not ultimately determined to be guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
As used in this Section, the term "Underwriter" includes any officer, director,
or other person who controls the Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of
the Act, and the word "Company" includes any officer, director, or person who
controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act. If the full
amount of the contribution specified in this paragraph is not permitted by law,
then the Underwriter and each person who controls the Underwriter shall be
entitled to contribution from the Company, its officers, directors and
controlling persons to the full extent permitted by law. This foregoing
agreement shall in no way affect the contribution liabilities of any persons
having liability under Section 11 of the Act other than the Company and the
Underwriter. No contribution shall be requested with regard to the settlement of
any matter from any party which did not consent to the settlement; provided,
however, that such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld in light of all
factors of importance to such party.
8. COSTS AND EXPENSES. (a) Whether he sale of the Securities to the
Underwriter is consummated, the Company will pay all costs and expenses incident
to the performance of this Agreement by the Company including but not limited to
the fees and expenses of counsel to the Company and of the Company's
accountants; the costs and expenses incident to the preparation, printing,
filing and distribution under the Act of the Registration
33
Statement (including the financial statements therein and all amendments and
exhibits thereto), Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, as amended or
supplemented; the fee of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
("NASD") in connection with the filing required by the NASD relating to the
offering of the Securities contemplated hereby; all state filing fees, expenses
and disbursements and legal fees of counsel to the Company who shall serve as
Blue Sky counsel to the Company in connection with the filing of applications to
register the Securities under the state securities or blue sky laws; the cost of
printing and furnishing to the Underwriter copies of the Registration Statement,
each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, this Agreement, the Selected
Dealers Agreement, and the Blue Sky Memorandum; the cost of printing the
certificates evidencing the securities comprising the Securities; the cost of
preparing and delivering to the Underwriter and its counsel bound volumes
containing copies of all documents and appropriate correspondence filed with or
received from the Commission and the NASD and all closing documents; and the
fees and disbursements of the transfer agent for the Company's securities. The
Company shall pay any and all taxes (including any original issue, transfer,
franchise, capital stock or other tax imposed by any jurisdiction) on sales to
the Underwriter hereunder. The Company will also pay all costs and expenses
incident to the furnishing of any amended Prospectus or of any supplement to be
attached to the Prospectus. The Company shall also engage the Company's counse
Underwriter with a written Secondary Market Trading Opinion in accordance with
Sections 3(ab) and 4(j) of this Agreement.
(b) In addition to the foregoing expenses, the Company shall at the
Closing Date pay to the Underwriter a non-accountable expense allowance equal to
three percent (3%) of the gross proceeds received from the sale of the
Securities, of which an advance of $35,000 has been paid to date. In the event
the overallotment option is exercised, the Company shall pay to the Underwriter
at the Option Closing Date an additional amount equal to three percent (3%) of
the gross proceeds received upon exercise of the overallotment option.
(c) Other than as disclosed in the Registration Statement, no person is
entitled either directly or indirectly to compensation from the Company, from
the Underwriter or from any other person for services as a finder in connection
with the proposed offering, and the Company agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless the Underwriter against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities,
which shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, include, but not be limited to,
all costs of defense and investigation and all attorneys' fees, to which the
Underwriter may become subject insofar as such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon the
claim of any person (other than an employee of the party claiming indemnity) or
entity that he or it is entitled to a finder's fee in connection with the
proposed offering by reason of such person's or entity's influence or prior
contact with the indemnifying party.
34
9. EFFECTIVE DATE. The Agreement shall become effective upon its
execution except that you may, at your option, delay its effectiveness until
11:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the first full business day following the execution
of this Agreement; or at such earlier time after the Effective Date of the
Registration Statement as you in your discretion shall first commence the public
offering of any of the Securities. The time of the public offering shall mean
the time after the effectiveness of the Registration Statement when the
Securities are first generally offered by you to the Selected Dealers. This
Agreement it becomes effective as provided above, except that Sections 3(c), 6,
7, 8, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17 shall remain in effect notwithstanding such
termination.
10. TERMINATION. (a) This Agreement, except for Sections 3(c), 6, 7, 8,
12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17 hereof, may be terminated at any time prior to the
Closing Date, and the option referred to in Section 2(b) hereof, if exercised,
may be cancelled at any time prior to the Option Closing Date, by you if in your
judgment it is impracticable to offer for sale or to enforce contracts made by
the Underwriter for the resale of the Securities agreed to be purchased
hereunder by reason of: (i) the Company having sustained a material adverse
loss, whether or not insured, by reason of fire, earthquake, flood, accident or
other calamity, or from any labor dispute or court or government action, order
or decree; (ii) trading in securities on the New York Stock Exchange or the
American Stock Exchange having been suspended or limited; (iii) material
governmental restrictions having been imposed on trading in securities generally
(not in force and effect on the date hereof); (iv) a banking moratorium having
been declared by Federal or New York or Florida state authorities; (v) an
outbreak of major international hostilities or other national or international
calamity having occurred; (vi) the passage by the Congress of the United States
or by any state legislative body of similar impact, of any act or measure, or
the adoption of any orders, rules or regulations by any governmental body or any
authoritative accounting institute or board, or any governmental executive,
which is reasonably believed likely by the Underwriter to have a material
adverse impact on the business, financial condition or financial statements of
the Company or the market for the Securities offered hereby; (vii) any material
adverse change in the financial or securities markets beyond normal market
fluctuations having occurred since the date of this Agreemeg occurred, since the
respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement
and Prospectus, in the earnings, business prospects or general condition of the
Company, financial or otherwise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course
of business; (ix) a pending or threatened legal or governmental proceeding or
action relating generally to the Company's business, or a notification having
been received by the Company of the threat of any such proceeding or action,
which could, in the reasonable judgment of the Underwriter, materially adversely
affect the Company; (x) except as contemplated by the Prospectus, the Company is
merged or consolidated into or acquired by another company or group or there
exists a binding legal commitment for the foregoing
35
or any other material change of ownership or control occurs; or (xi) the Company
shall not have complied in all material respects with any term, condition or
provisions on its part to be performed, complied with or fulfilled (including
but not limited to those set forth in this Agreement) within the respective
times therein provided.
(b) If you elect to prevent this Agreement from becoming effective or
to terminate this Agreement as provided in this Section, the Company shall be
promptly notified by you, by telephone, telegram or facsimile, confirmed by
letter.
11. UNDERWRITER'S WARRANT AGREEMENT. At the Closing Date, the Company
will issue to the Underwriter and/or persons related to the Underwriter, for an
aggregate purchase price of $10, and upon the terms and conditions set forth in
the form of Underwriter's Warrant Agreement annexed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement, Underwriter Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of
150,000 Shares, in such denominations as the Underwriter shall designate. In the
event of conflict in the terms of this Agreement and the Underwriter's Warrant
Agreement, the language of the form of Underwriter's Warrant Agreement shall
control.
12.RVE DELIVERY. The respective indemnities, agreements,
representations, warranties and other statements of the Company and its
principal officers, where appropriate, and the Underwriter set forth in or made
pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of
any investigation made by or on behalf of the Underwriter, the Company or any of
its officers or directors or any controlling person and will survive delivery of
and payment for the Securities and the termination of this Agreement.
13. NOTICE. All communications hereunder will be in writing
and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, will be mailed,
delivered or telefaxed, and confirmed:
If to the Underwriter: Xxxxxx X. Xxxx, President
Xxxxxx Xxxxx Securities, Inc.
0000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Copy to: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, P.A.
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000X
Xxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
If to the Company: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
American Quantum Cycles, Inc.
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Copy to: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
36
Atlas, Xxxxxxxx, Trop &
Borkson, P.A.
New River
Center, Suite 1900
000 Xxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
14. PARTIES IN INTEREST. This Agreement herein set forth is made solely
for the benefit of the Underwriter, the Company and, to the extent expressed,
any person controlling the Company or the Underwriter, and directors of the
Company, nominees for director (if any) named in the Prospectus, each person who
has signed the Registration Statement, and their respective executors,
administrators, successors, assigns and no other person shall acquire or have
any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. The term "successors and
assigns" shall not include any purchaser of the Securities, as such purchaser,
from the Underwriter.
15. APPLICABLE LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida applicable to contracts made
and to be performed entirely within the State of Florida. The parties agree that
any action brought by any party against another party in connection with any
rights or obligations arising out of this Agreement shall be instituted properly
in a federal or state court of competent jurisdiction with venue only in the
Fifteenth Judicial Circuit Court in and for Palm Beach County, Florida or the
United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida, West Palm
Beach Division. A party to this Agreement named as a Defendant in any action
brought in connection with this Agreement in any court outside of the above
37
named designated county or district shall have the right to have the venue of
said action changed to the above designated county or district or, if necessary,
have the case dismissed, requiring the other party to refile such action in an
appropriate court in the above designated county or federal district.
16. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to
be an original, and such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the
same instrument.
17. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement and the agreements referred to
within this Agreement constitute the entire agreement of the parties, and
supersedes all prior agreements, understandings, negotiations and discussions,
whether written or oral, of the parties hereto.
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our
agreement, kindly sign and return this Agreement, whereupon it will become a
binding Agreement between the Company and the Underwriter in accordance with its
terms.
Very truly yours,
AMERICAN QUANTUM CYCLES, INC.
BY:_________________________________
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
The foregoing Underwriting Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the
date first above written.
XXXXXX XXXXX SECURITIES, INC.
BY:_________________________________
Xxxxxx X. Xxxx, President
38
