ENERGY XXI GULF COAST, INC. AND EACH OF THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO 10% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2013
ENERGY
XXI GULF COAST, INC.
AND
EACH OF THE GUARANTORS
PARTY
HERETO
10%
SENIOR NOTES DUE 2013
Dated
as
of June 8, 2007
Xxxxx
Fargo Bank, National Association,
as
Trustee
CROSS-REFERENCE
TABLE*
Trust
Indenture Act
Section
|
Indenture
Section
|
|
310
(a)(1)
|
7.10
|
|
(a)(2)
|
7.10
|
|
(a)(3)
|
N.A.
|
|
(a)(4)
|
N.A.
|
|
(a)(5)
|
7.10
|
|
(b)
|
7.10
|
|
(c)
|
N.A.
|
|
311
(a)
|
7.11
|
|
(b)
|
7.11
|
|
(c)
|
N.A.
|
|
312
(a)
|
2.05
|
|
(b)
|
11.03
|
|
(c)
|
11.03
|
|
313
(a)
|
7.06
|
|
(b)(1)
|
N.A.
|
|
(b)(2)
|
7.06;
7.07
|
|
(c)
|
7.06;
11.02
|
|
(d)
|
7.06
|
|
314
(a)
|
11.02;
11.05
|
|
(b)
|
N.A.
|
|
(c)(1)
|
11.04
|
|
(c)(2)
|
11.04
|
|
(c)(3)
|
N.A.
|
|
(d)
|
N.A.
|
|
(e)
|
11.05
|
|
(f)
|
N.A.
|
|
315
(a)
|
7.01
|
|
(b)
|
7.05;
11.02
|
|
(c)
|
7.01
|
|
(d)
|
7.01
|
|
(e)
|
6.11
|
|
316
(a) (last sentence)
|
2.09
|
|
(a)(1)(A)
|
6.05
|
|
(a)(1)(B)
|
6.04
|
|
(a)(2)
|
N.A.
|
|
(b)
|
6.07
|
|
(c)
|
2.12
|
|
317
(a)(1)
|
6.08
|
|
(a)(2)
|
6.09
|
|
(b)
|
2.04
|
|
318
(a)
|
11.01
|
|
(b)
|
N.A.
|
|
(c)
|
11.01
|
N.A.
means not applicable.
*
This
Cross Reference Table is not part of this Indenture.
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
Page
|
||||
ARTICLE
1
|
||||
DEFINITIONS
AND INCORPORATION
|
||||
BY
REFERENCE
|
||||
Section
1.01
|
Definitions.
|
1
|
||
Section
1.02
|
Other
Definitions.
|
25
|
||
Section
1.03
|
Incorporation
by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.
|
25
|
||
Section
1.04
|
Rules
of Construction.
|
26
|
||
ARTICLE
2
|
|
|||
THE
NOTES
|
|
|||
Section
2.01
|
Form
and Dating.
|
26
|
||
Section
2.02
|
Execution
and Authentication.
|
27
|
||
Section
2.03
|
Registrar
and Paying Agent.
|
27
|
||
Section
2.04
|
Paying
Agent to Hold Money in Trust.
|
28
|
||
Section
2.05
|
Holder
Lists.
|
28
|
||
Section
2.06
|
Transfer
and Exchange.
|
28
|
||
Section
2.07
|
Replacement
Notes.
|
36
|
||
Section
2.08
|
Outstanding
Notes.
|
36
|
||
Section
2.09
|
Treasury
Notes.
|
37
|
||
Section
2.10
|
Temporary
Notes.
|
37
|
||
Section
2.11
|
Cancellation.
|
37
|
||
Section
2.12
|
Defaulted
Interest.
|
37
|
||
ARTICLE
3
|
|
|||
REDEMPTION
AND PREPAYMENT
|
|
|||
Section
3.01
|
Notices
to Trustee.
|
38
|
||
Section
3.02
|
Selection
of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased.
|
38
|
||
Section
3.03
|
Notice
of Redemption.
|
38
|
||
Section
3.04
|
Effect
of Notice of Redemption.
|
39
|
||
Section
3.05
|
Deposit
of Redemption or Purchase Price.
|
39
|
||
Section
3.06
|
Notes
Redeemed or Purchased in Part.
|
40
|
||
Section
3.07
|
Optional
Redemption.
|
40
|
||
Section
3.08
|
Mandatory
Redemption.
|
41
|
||
Section
3.09
|
Offer
to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds.
|
41
|
||
ARTICLE
4
|
|
|||
COVENANTS
|
|
|||
Section
4.01
|
Payment
of Notes.
|
43
|
||
Section
4.02
|
Maintenance
of Office or Agency.
|
43
|
||
Section
4.03
|
Reports.
|
43
|
||
Section
4.04
|
Compliance
Certificate.
|
44
|
||
Section
4.05
|
Taxes.
|
44
|
||
Section
4.06
|
Stay,
Extension and Usury Laws.
|
44
|
||
Section
4.07
|
Restricted
Payments.
|
45
|
||
Section
4.08
|
Dividend
and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries.
|
47
|
||
Section
4.09
|
Incurrence
of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock.
|
49
|
||
Section
4.10
|
Asset
Sales.
|
51
|
i
Section
4.11
|
Transactions
with Affiliates
|
53
|
||
Section
4.12
|
Liens
|
54
|
||
Section
4.13
|
Business
Activities
|
54
|
||
Section
4.14
|
Corporate
Existence
|
55
|
||
Section
4.15
|
Offer
to Repurchase Upon Change of Control
|
55
|
||
Section
4.16
|
Payments
for Consent
|
56
|
||
Section
4.17
|
Additional
Guarantees
|
57
|
||
Section
4.18
|
Designation
of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries
|
57
|
||
Section
4.19
|
Sale
and Leaseback Transactions
|
57
|
||
ARTICLE
5
|
|
|||
SUCCESSORS
|
|
|||
Section
5.01
|
Merger,
Consolidation, or Sale of Assets
|
58
|
||
Section
5.02
|
Successor
Corporation Substituted
|
58
|
||
ARTICLE
6
|
|
|||
DEFAULTS
AND REMEDIES
|
|
|||
Section
6.01
|
Events
of Default
|
59
|
||
Section
6.02
|
Acceleration
|
60
|
||
Section
6.03
|
Other
Remedies
|
61
|
||
Section
6.04
|
Waiver
of Past Defaults
|
61
|
||
Section
6.05
|
Control
by Majority
|
61
|
||
Section
6.06
|
Limitation
on Suits
|
61
|
||
Section
6.07
|
Rights
of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment
|
62
|
||
Section
6.08
|
Collection
Suit by Trustee
|
62
|
||
Section
6.09
|
Trustee
May File Proofs of Claim
|
62
|
||
Section
6.10
|
Priorities
|
63
|
||
Section
6.11
|
Undertaking
for Costs
|
63
|
||
ARTICLE
7
|
|
|||
TRUSTEE
|
|
|||
Section
7.01
|
Duties
of Trustee
|
63
|
||
Section
7.02
|
Rights
of Trustee
|
64
|
||
Section
7.03
|
Individual
Rights of Trustee
|
65
|
||
Section
7.04
|
Trustee’s
Disclaimer
|
65
|
||
Section
7.05
|
Notice
of Defaults
|
65
|
||
Section
7.06
|
Reports
by Trustee to Holders of the Notes
|
65
|
||
Section
7.07
|
Compensation
and Indemnity
|
66
|
||
Section
7.08
|
Replacement
of Trustee
|
66
|
||
Section
7.09
|
Successor
Trustee by Merger, etc.
|
67
|
||
Section
7.10
|
Eligibility;
Disqualification
|
67
|
||
Section
7.11
|
Preferential
Collection of Claims Against Company
|
68
|
||
ARTICLE
8
|
|
|||
LEGAL
DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
|
|
|||
Section
8.01
|
Option
to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance
|
68
|
||
Section
8.02
|
Legal
Defeasance and Discharge
|
68
|
||
Section
8.03
|
Covenant
Defeasance
|
68
|
||
Section
8.04
|
Conditions
to Legal or Covenant Defeasance
|
69
|
||
Section
8.05
|
Deposited
Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous
Provisions
|
70
|
ii
Section
8.06
|
Repayment
to Company
|
70
|
||
Section
8.07
|
Reinstatement
|
71
|
||
ARTICLE
9
|
|
|||
AMENDMENT,
SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER
|
|
|||
Section
9.01
|
Without
Consent of Holders of Notes
|
71
|
||
Section
9.02
|
With
Consent of Holders of Notes
|
72
|
||
Section
9.03
|
Compliance
with Trust Indenture Act
|
73
|
||
Section
9.04
|
Revocation
and Effect of Consents
|
73
|
||
Section
9.05
|
Notation
on or Exchange of Notes
|
73
|
||
Section
9.06
|
Trustee
to Sign Amendments, etc.
|
73
|
||
ARTICLE
10
|
|
|||
SATISFACTION
AND DISCHARGE
|
|
|||
Section
10.01
|
Satisfaction
and Discharge
|
74
|
||
Section
10.02
|
Application
of Trust Money
|
74
|
||
ARTICLE
11
|
|
|||
MISCELLANEOUS
|
|
|||
Section
11.01
|
Trust
Indenture Act Controls
|
75
|
||
Section
11.02
|
Notices
|
75
|
||
Section
11.03
|
Communication
by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes
|
76
|
||
Section
11.04
|
Certificate
and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent
|
76
|
||
Section
11.05
|
Statements
Required in Certificate or Opinion
|
76
|
||
Section
11.06
|
Rules
by Trustee and Agents
|
77
|
||
Section
11.07
|
No
Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and
Stockholders
|
77
|
||
Section
11.08
|
Governing
Law
|
77
|
||
Section
11.09
|
No
Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements
|
77
|
||
Section
11.10
|
Successors
|
77
|
||
Section
11.11
|
Severability
|
77
|
||
Section
11.12
|
Counterpart
Originals
|
77
|
||
Section
11.13
|
Table
of Contents, Headings, etc.
|
78
|
||
ARTICLE
12
|
|
|||
GUARANTEES
|
|
|||
Section
12.01
|
Guarantee
|
78
|
||
Section
12.02
|
Limitation
on Guarantor Liability
|
79
|
||
Section
12.03
|
Execution
and Delivery of Guarantee
|
79
|
||
Section
12.04
|
Guarantors
May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms
|
79
|
||
Section
12.05
|
Releases
|
80
|
EXHIBIS
Exhibit
A
|
FORM
OF NOTE
|
Exhibit
B
|
FORM
OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER
|
Exhibit
C
|
FORM
OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE
|
Exhibit
D
|
FORM
OF CERTIFICATE OF ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED
INVESTOR
|
Exhibit
E
|
FORM
OF NOTATION OF GUARANTEE
|
Exhibit
F
|
FORM
OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
|
iii
INDENTURE
dated as of June 8, 2007 among Energy XXI Gulf Coast, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, the Guarantors (as defined herein) and Xxxxx Fargo Bank, National
Association and any and all successors thereto, as trustee (the “Trustee”).
The
Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee agree as follows for the benefit of
each
other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders (as defined) of
the
10%
Senior Notes due 2013 (the “Notes”):
ARTICLE
1
DEFINITIONS
AND INCORPORATION
BY
REFERENCE
Section
1.01 Definitions.
“ACNTA”
(Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets) means (without duplication), as
of
the date of determination:
(1) the
sum
of:
(a) discounted
future net revenue from proved crude oil and natural gas reserves of the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines
before any state or federal income taxes, as estimated in a reserve report
prepared as of the end of the Company’s most recently completed fiscal year,
which reserve report is prepared or reviewed or audited by an independent
petroleum engineer as to reserves accounting for at least 80% of all such
discounted future net revenue and by the Company’s petroleum engineers with
respect to any other such reserves covered by such report, as increased by,
as
of the date of determination, the discounted future net revenue
from:
(1) estimated
proved crude oil and natural gas reserves of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries attributable to acquisitions consummated since the date of such
year-end reserve report, and
(2) estimated
crude oil and natural gas reserves of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries attributable to extensions, discoveries and other additions and
upward determinations of estimates of proved crude oil and natural gas reserves
(including previously estimated development costs incurred during the period
and
the accretion of discount since the prior year end) due to exploration,
development or exploitation, production or other activities which reserves
were
not reflected in such year-end reserve report,
in
each
case calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines (utilizing the prices utilized
in such year-end reserve report), and decreased by, as of the date of
determination, the discounted future net revenue attributable to
(3) estimated
proved crude oil and natural gas reserves of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries reflected in such year-end reserve report produced or disposed
of
since the date of such year-end reserve report and
(4) reductions
in the estimated proved crude oil and natural gas reserves of the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries reflected in such year-end reserve report since
the
date of such year-end reserve report attributable to downward determinations
of
estimates of proved crude oil and natural gas reserves due to exploration,
development or exploitation, production or other activities conducted or
otherwise occurring since the date of such year-end reserve report,
1
in
each
case calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines (utilizing the prices utilized
in such year-end reserve report); provided,
however,
that,
in the case of each of the determinations made pursuant to clauses (1) through
(4), such increases and decreases shall be as estimated by the Company’s
engineers, except that if as a result of such acquisitions, dispositions,
discoveries, extensions or revisions, there is a Material Change, then such
increases and decreases in the discounted future net revenue shall be confirmed
in writing by an independent petroleum engineer;
(b) the
capitalized costs that are attributable to crude oil and natural gas properties
of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to which no proved crude oil
and
natural gas reserves are attributed, based on the Company’s books and records as
of a date no earlier than the date of the Company’s latest annual or quarterly
financial statements;
(c) the
Net
Working Capital on a date no earlier than the date of the Company’s latest
annual or quarterly financial statements; and
(d) the
greater of (I) the net book value on a date no earlier than the date of the
Company’s latest annual or quarterly financial statements and (II) the appraised
value, as estimated by independent appraisers, of other tangible assets of
the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of a date no earlier than the date
of
the Company’s latest audited financial statements;
(2) minus,
to
the extent not otherwise taken into account in the immediately preceding clause
(1), the sum of:
(a) minority
interests;
(b) any
net
gas balancing liabilities of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
reflected in the Company’s latest audited financial statements;
(c) the
discounted future net revenue, calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines
(utilizing the same prices utilized in the Company’s year-end reserve report),
attributable to reserves subject to participation interests, overriding royalty
interests or other interests of third parties, pursuant to participation,
partnership, vendor financing or other agreements then in effect, or which
otherwise are required to be delivered to third parties;
(d) the
discounted future net revenue, calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines
(utilizing the same prices utilized in the Company’s year-end reserve report),
attributable to reserves that are required to be delivered to third parties
to
fully satisfy the obligations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
with respect to Volumetric Production Payments on the schedules specified with
respect thereto; and
(e) the
discounted future net revenue, calculated in accordance with SEC guidelines,
attributable to reserves subject to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments
that,
based on the estimates of production included in determining the discounted
future net revenue specified in the immediately preceding clause (1)(a)
(utilizing the same prices utilized in the Company’s year-end reserve report),
would be necessary to satisfy fully the obligations of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments
on the schedules specified with respect thereto.
2
If
the
Company changes its method of accounting for its oil and gas properties from
the
full cost method to the successful efforts method or a similar method of
accounting, ACNTA will continue to be calculated as if the Company were still
using the full cost method of accounting.
For
the
avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this definition, “the Company’s year-end end
reserve report” shall mean (i) until such time as the Company’s reserve reports
for the year ending June 30, 2007 have been prepared by the Company’s
independent petroleum engineers, (a) the reserve report as of June 30, 2006
relating to the Xxxxxx Assets prepared by Netherland Xxxxxx & Associates,
Inc. and the reserve report as of June 30, 2006 relating to the Castex Assets
prepared by Xxxxxx and Xxxxx, Ltd. and (b) the reserve report dated as of
December 31, 2006 relating to the Pogo Assets prepared by Xxxxx Xxxxx Company,
LP, and (ii) following such time as the Company’s year-end reserve report or
reports, as the case may be, for the year ending June 30, 2007 have been
prepared by one or more of the Company’s independent petroleum engineers, the
Company’s most recent reserve report or reports prepared by one or more of the
Company’s independent petroleum engineers as of the last date of the Company’s
most recent fiscal year.
“Acquired
Debt”
means,
with respect to any specified Person:
(1) Indebtedness
of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged with or
into or became a Subsidiary of such specified Person, whether or not such
Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other
Person merging with or into, or becoming a Subsidiary of, such specified Person;
and
(2) Indebtedness
secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified
Person.
“Additional
Assets”
means:
(1) any
assets used or useful in the Oil and Gas Business;
(2) the
Capital Stock of a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result
of
the acquisition of such Capital Stock by the Company or another Restricted
Subsidiary; or
(3) Capital
Stock constituting a minority in any Person that at such time is a Restricted
Subsidiary;
provided,
however,
that
any such Restricted Subsidiary described in clause (2) or (3) is
primarily engaged in the Oil and Gas Business.
“Additional
Notes”
means
Notes (other than the Initial Notes) issued after the Issue Date under this
Indenture in accordance with Sections 2.02 and 4.09 hereof, as part of the
same
class as the Initial Notes.
“Affiliate”
of any
specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling
or
controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified
Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any
Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct
or
cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise;
provided
that
beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Voting Stock of a Person will be
deemed to be control. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,”
“controlled by” and “under common control with” have correlative meanings. For
the avoidance of doubt, the Parent and any of its existing or future
Subsidiaries in addition to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will
be
considered Affiliates of the Company.
3
“Agent”
means
any Registrar, co-registrar, Paying Agent or additional paying
agent.
“Applicable
Premium”
means,
with respect to a Note at any redemption date, the greater of (x) 1.0% of the
principal amount of such Note and (y) the excess of (A) the present value at
such time of (1) redemption price of such Note as of June 15, 2010 (without
regard to accrued and unpaid interest) plus (2) all required interest payments
due on such Note through June 15, 2010, computed using a discount rate equal
to
the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points, over (B) the principal amount of such
Note.
“Applicable
Procedures”
means,
with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in
any
Global Note, the rules and procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and
Clearstream that apply to such transfer or exchange.
“Asset
Sale”
means:
(1) the
sale,
lease, conveyance or other disposition of any properties or assets (including
by
way of a Production Payment or sale and leaseback transaction); provided that
the disposition of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of
the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as
a whole
will be governed by Section 4.15 hereof, and/or Section 5.01 hereof, and not
by
Section 4.10 hereof; and
(2) the
issuance of Equity Interests in any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries or
the sale of Equity Interests in any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
Notwithstanding
the preceding, the following items will not be deemed to be Asset
Sales:
(1) any
single transaction or series of related transactions that involves properties
or
assets having a Fair Market Value of less than $2.5 million;
(2) a
transfer of assets between or among any of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries,
(3) an
issuance or sale of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company
or to another Restricted Subsidiary;
(4) the
sale,
lease or other disposition of hydrocarbons, equipment, inventory, accounts
receivable or other properties or assets in the ordinary course of business,
including, without limitation, any abandonment, farm-in, farm-out, lease or
sublease of any oil and gas properties or the forfeiture or other disposition
of
such properties pursuant to standard form operating agreements, in each case
in
a manner customary in the Oil and Gas Business;
(5) the
sale
or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents;
(6) a
Restricted Payment that is permitted in accordance with Section 4.07 or a
Permitted Investment;
4
(7) any
trade
or exchange by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of oil and gas
properties or other properties or assets for oil and gas properties or other
properties or assets owned or held by another Person, provided that the Fair
Market Value of the properties or assets traded or exchanged by the Company
or
such Restricted Subsidiary (together with any cash) is reasonably equivalent
to
the fair market value of the properties or assets (together with any cash)
to be
received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, and provided
further
that any
net cash received must be applied in accordance with Section 4.10.
(8) the
creation or perfection of a Lien (but not the sale or other disposition of
the
properties or assets subject to such Lien); and
(9) surrender
or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release or surrender of
contract, tort or other claims of any kind.
“Attributable
Debt” means,
in
respect of a sale and leaseback transaction, at the time of determination,
the
present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during
the
remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction
including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the
option of the lessor, be extended. Such present value shall be calculated using
a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in such transaction,
determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Bankruptcy
Law”
means
Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of
debtors.
“Beneficial
Owner”
has
the
meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange
Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular
“person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such
“person” will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such
“person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities,
whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the
occurrence of a subsequent condition. The terms “Beneficially Owns” and
“Beneficially Owned” have correlative meanings.
“Board
of Directors”
means:
(1) with
respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the
corporation;
(2) with
respect to a partnership, the board of directors of the general partner of
the
partnership; and
(3) with
respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving
a
similar function.
“Business
Day”
means
any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or any day on which banks in Houston,
Texas or in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to
close.
“Capital
Lease Obligation”
means,
at the time any determination is to be made, the amount of the liability in
respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized
on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP.
“Capital
Stock”
means:
5
(1) in
the
case of a corporation, corporate stock;
(2) in
the
case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests,
participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate
stock;
(3) in
the
case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests or
membership interests (whether general or limited); and
(4) any
other
interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share
of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing
Person.
“Cash
Equivalents”
means:
(1) United
States dollars;
(2) securities
issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States
government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States government
(provided
that the
full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support of those
securities) having maturities of not more than six months from the date of
acquisition;
(3) certificates
of deposit and Eurodollar time deposits with maturities of six months or less
from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding
six months and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any lender party
to
the Credit Agreement or with any domestic commercial bank having capital and
surplus in excess of $250.0 million and a Thomson Bank Watch Rating of “B” or
better;
(4) repurchase
obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities
of
the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any financial
institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3)
above;
(5) commercial
paper having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from Xxxxx’x Investors
Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and, in each case,
maturing within one year after the date of acquisition; and
(6) money
market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents
of
the kinds described in clauses (1) through (5) of this definition.
“Castex
Assets”
means
the assets acquired by the Company pursuant to that certain Purchase and Sale
Agreement, dated as of June 6, 2006, by and between the Company, as buyer,
and
Castex Energy, Inc., Castex Energy 1995, L.P., Xxxxxxxx Oil Company, Inc.,
Flare
Resources Inc., J&S Oil and Gas, LLC, Kitty Hawk Energy, L.L.C., and Rabbit
Island, L.P., as sellers, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Purchase
and Sale Agreement dated as of July 5, 2006, as further amended by that certain
Second Amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of July 10, 2006,
and
as may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to
time.
“Change
of Control”
means
the occurrence of any of the following:
(1) the
direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other
than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related
transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties or assets (including
Capital Stock) of (a) the Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b)
the
Company or (c) the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, to any
“person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange
Act);
6
(2) the
adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Parent
or
the Company;
(3) the
consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger
or
consolidation) the result of which is that any “person” or “group” (as that term
is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) becomes the Beneficial Owner,
directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Voting Stock of the Parent
or
the Company, measured by voting power rather than number of shares, other than
beneficial ownership by the Parent or any Subsidiary thereof, directly or
indirectly, of Voting Stock of the Company;
(4) the
first
day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Parent
or the Company are not Continuing Directors; or
(5) the
Parent or the Company (or any parent thereof) consolidates with, or merges
with
or into, any Person, or any Person consolidates with, or merges with or into
the
Parent or the Company (or any parent thereof) in any such event pursuant to
a
transaction in which any of the outstanding Voting Stock of the Parent or the
Company (or any parent thereof), as the case may be, is converted into or
exchanged for cash, securities or other property, other than any such
transaction where the Voting Stock of the Company (or any parent thereof)
outstanding immediately prior to such transaction is converted into or exchanged
for Voting Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the surviving or transferee
Person constituting a majority of the outstanding shares of such Voting Stock
of
such surviving or transferee Person (or any parent thereof) immediately after
giving effect to such issuance; provided,
however,
that
the consolidation or merger of any Subsidiary of the Parent (other than the
Company and its Subsidiaries) shall not constitute a Change of Control if the
Voting Stock of the Company continues to be owned directly or indirectly
(through one or more Subsidiaries) by the Parent.
“Clearstream”
means
Clearstream Banking, S.A.
“Commission”
means
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Company”
means
Energy XXI Gulf Coast, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any and all successors
thereto.
“Confidential
Information Memorandum”
or
“CIM”
means
the Company’s final Confidential Information Memorandum, dated May 24, 2007,
regarding the issuance and sale of the Initial Notes.
“Consolidated
Cash Flow”
means,
with respect to any specified Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income
of such Person for such period plus:
(1) provision
for taxes based on income or profits of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such provision for taxes was
deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus
(2) consolidated
interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period,
whether paid or accrued and whether or not capitalized (excluding any interest
attributable to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments but including, without
limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount,
non-cash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment
obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital
Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable Debt,
commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter
of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings), and net of the effect of all
payments made or received pursuant to interest rate Hedging Obligations, to
the
extent that any such expense was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net
Income; plus
7
(3) depreciation,
depletion and amortization (including amortization of intangibles but excluding
amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period),
impairment, exploration expense, and other non-cash expenses (excluding any
such
non-cash expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve
for
cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense
that was paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries
for such period to the extent that such depreciation, depletion and
amortization, impairment and other non-cash expenses were deducted in computing
such Consolidated Net Income; plus
(4) unrealized
non-cash losses resulting from foreign currency balance sheet adjustments
required by GAAP to the extent such losses were deducted in computing such
Consolidated Net Income; minus
(5) non-cash
items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period, other than items
that were accrued in the ordinary course of business; minus (to the extent
included in determining Consolidated Net Income):
(6) the
sum
of (x) the amount of deferred revenues that are amortized during such period
and
are attributable to reserves that are subject to Volumetric Production Payments
and (y) amounts recorded in accordance with GAAP as repayments of principal
and
interest pursuant to Dollar-Denominated Production Payments,
in
each
case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with
GAAP.
“Consolidated
Net Income”
means,
with respect to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net
Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a
consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided
that:
(1) the
Net
Income (but not loss) of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or
that
is accounted for by the equity method of accounting will be excluded, except
to
the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions paid in cash to the
specified Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Person;
(2) the
Net
Income of any Restricted Subsidiary will be excluded to the extent that the
declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted
Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted
without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or,
directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any
agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental
regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders,
partners or members;
(3) the
cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles will be
excluded;
8
(4) income
resulting from transfers of assets (other than cash) between the Company or
any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and an Unrestricted Subsidiary,
on the other hand, will be excluded;
(5) any
write-downs of non-current assets will be excluded; provided that any ceiling
limitation write-downs under Commission guidelines shall be treated as
capitalized costs, as if such write-downs had not occurred;
(6) any
unrealized non-cash gains or losses or charges in respect of hedge or non-hedge
derivatives (including those resulting from the application of FAS 133) will
be
excluded;
(7) any
non-cash compensation charge arising from any grant of stock, stock options
or
other equity- based awards will be excluded;
(8) any
item
classified as an extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring gain, loss or charge
will be excluded;
(9) all
deferred financing costs written off and premiums paid in connection with any
early extinguishment of Indebtedness will be excluded; and
(10) all
Permitted Payments to Parent will be excluded.
In
addition, notwithstanding the preceding, for the purposes of Section 4.07 only,
there shall be excluded from Consolidated Net Income any nonrecurring charges
relating to any premium or penalty paid, write off of deferred finance costs
or
other charges in connection with redeeming or retiring any Indebtedness prior
to
its Stated Maturity.
“Continuing
Directors”
means,
as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the
Parent or the Company, as applicable, who:
(1) was
a
member of such Board of Directors on the Issue Date; or
(2) was
nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval
of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board of
Directors at the time of such nomination or election.
“Corporate
Trust Office of the Trustee”
will be
at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 11.02 hereof or such other
address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Company.
“Credit
Agreement” means
the
Amended and Restated First Lien Credit Agreement to be entered into as of the
Issue Date among the Company, as borrower, the various lenders named therein,
The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, RBS Securities Corporation, BNP Paribas and
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Financing, Inc., providing for revolving credit borrowings,
including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments
and
agreements executed in connection therewith, and in each case as amended,
restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced from time to
time.
“Credit
Facilities” means
one
or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement),
commercial paper facilities or secured capital markets financings, in each
case
with banks or other institutional lenders or institutional investors providing
for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through
the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed
to
borrow from (or sell receivables to) such lenders against such receivables),
letters of credit or secured capital markets financings, in each case, as
amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced
(including refinancing with any capital markets transaction) in whole or in
part
from time to time.
9
“Custodian”
means
the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes in global form, or any
successor entity thereto.
“Default”
means
any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both
would be, an Event of Default.
“Definitive
Note”
means a
certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in
accordance with Section 2.06 hereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit A
hereto except that such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend and shall
not
have the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached
thereto.
“Depositary”
means,
with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global
form,
the Person specified in Section 2.03 hereof as the Depositary with respect
to
the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as depositary hereunder
and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this
Indenture.
“Disqualified
Stock”
means
any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into
which
it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case, at the option
of the holder of the Capital Stock), or upon the happening of any event, matures
or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or
otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock,
in
whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on
which the Notes mature. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital
Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders of
the
Capital Stock have the right to require the Company to repurchase or redeem
such
Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control or an asset sale will
not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide
that the Company may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant
to
such provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with Section
4.07
hereof.
“Dollar-Denominated
Production Payments” means
production payment obligations recorded as liabilities in accordance with GAAP,
together with all undertakings and obligations in connection
therewith.
“Domestic
Subsidiary”
means
any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than a Foreign
Subsidiary.
“Equity
Interests” means
Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital
Stock
(but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable
for,
Capital Stock).
“Equity
Offering”
means
any public or private sale of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock)
made
for cash on a primary basis by the Company after the Issue Date.
“Euroclear”
means
Euroclear Bank, S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear system.
“Exchange
Act”
means
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
10
“Exchange
Notes”
means
Notes issued in exchange for Initial Notes or Additional Notes pursuant to
an
exchange offer effected pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement (or a
similar agreement entered into with respect to Additional Notes).
“Existing
Indebtedness”
means
the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement which is
considered incurred under Section 4.09(a)) in existence on the Issue Date,
until
such amounts are repaid.
“Fair
Market Value” means
the
value that would be paid by a willing buyer to an unaffiliated willing seller
in
a transaction not involving distress or necessity of either party, as such
price
is determined in good faith by the Company (unless otherwise provided in this
Indenture).
“Fixed
Charge Coverage Ratio“
means
with respect to any specified Person for any four-quarter reference period,
the
ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for such period to the Fixed
Charges of such Person for such period provided, that, for purposes of
calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio prior to the availability of
financial statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, the Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio shall be calculated using Consolidated Cash Flow and Fixed
Charges for the nine months ended March 31, 2007 multiplied by 4/3. In the
event
that the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes,
guarantees, repays, repurchases or redeems any Indebtedness (other than ordinary
working capital borrowings) or issues, repurchases or redeems preferred stock
subsequent to the commencement of the applicable four-quarter reference period
and on or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of
the
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the “Calculation Date”), then the Fixed
Charge Coverage Ratio will be calculated giving pro forma effect to such
incurrence, assumption, guarantee, repayment, repurchase or redemption of
Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of preferred stock,
and
the use of the proceeds therefrom as if the same had occurred at the beginning
of such period.
In
addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage
Ratio:
(1) acquisitions
that have been made by the specified Person or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations and including any
related financing transactions, subsequent to the commencement of the applicable
four-quarter reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date will
be
given pro forma effect as if they had occurred on the first day of such period,
including any Consolidated Cash Flow, provided that any cost savings or
operating improvements may be given such pro forma effect only if they are
permitted by Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Act or any other
regulation or policy of the Commission related thereto);
(2) the
Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined
in
accordance with GAAP, and assets, operations or businesses disposed of prior
to
the Calculation Date, will be excluded;
(3) the
Fixed
Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance
with GAAP, and assets, operations or businesses disposed of prior to the
Calculation Date, will be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations
giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the specified
Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation
Date;
“Fixed
Charges”
means,
with respect to any specified Person for any period, the sum, without
duplication, of:
(1) the
consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries
for
such period, whether paid or accrued, including, without limitation,
amortization of debt issuance costs (excluding, however, prepayment penalties
associated with repayment of debt from the proceeds of the sale of the Notes)
and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest component
of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments
associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to
Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred
in
respect of letter of credit or bankers’ acceptance financings, and net of the
effect of all payments made or received pursuant to Hedging Obligations in
respect of interest rates; plus
11
(2) the
consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries
that was capitalized during such period; plus
(3) any
interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is guaranteed by such
Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets
of
such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such guarantee
or Lien is called upon; plus
(4) the
product of (a) all dividends, whether paid or accrued and whether or not in
cash, on any series of preferred stock of such Person or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, other than dividends on Equity Interests payable solely in Equity
Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or to the Company
or a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, times
(b) a
fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one
minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate
of
such Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case, determined on a consolidated
basis in accordance with GAAP.
“Foreign
Subsidiary” means
any
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that was not formed under the laws of
the
United States or any state of the United States or the District of Columbia
and
that conducts substantially all of its operations outside the United
States.
“GAAP”
means
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, which are in
effect from time to time.
“Global
Note Legend”
means
the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(2) hereof, which is required to be
placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture.
“Global
Notes”
means,
individually and collectively, each of the Restricted Global Notes deposited
with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depository or its
nominee, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto and that bears the Global
Note Legend and that has the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global
Note” attached thereto, issued in accordance with Sections 2.01 and 2.06(b)(3)
hereof.
“Government
Securities”
means
direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of
America, and the payment for which the United States pledges its full faith
and
credit.
“guarantee”
means
a
guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection
in
the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including,
without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit
or
reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any
Indebtedness. When used as a verb, “guarantee”
has
a
correlative meaning.
12
“Guarantee”
means
the Guarantee by each Guarantor of the Company’s obligations under this
Indenture and the Notes, executed pursuant to the provisions of this
Indenture.
“Guarantors”
means
the Parent and each Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that executes this
Indenture as an initial Guarantor or that becomes a Guarantor in accordance
with
the provisions of this Indenture, in each case, together with their respective
successors and assigns.
“Hedging
Obligations”
means,
with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of such Person incurred
in
the normal course of business and consistent with past practices and not for
speculative purposes under:
(1) interest
rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar
agreements entered into with one of more financial institutions and designed
to
protect the Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries entering into the
agreement against fluctuations in interest rates with respect to Indebtedness
incurred and not for purposes of speculation;
(2) foreign
exchange contracts and currency protection agreements entered into with one
of
more financial institutions and designed to protect the Person or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries entering into the agreement against fluctuations in
currency exchanges rates with respect to Indebtedness incurred and not for
purposes of speculation;
(3) any
commodity futures contract, commodity option or other similar agreement or
arrangement designed to protect against fluctuations in the price of oil,
natural gas or other commodities used, produced, processed or sold by that
Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries at the time; and
(4) other
agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries against fluctuations in interest rates, commodity prices
or currency exchange rates.
“Holder”
means a
Person in whose name a Note is registered.
“IAI
Global Note”
means a
Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global
Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf
of
and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued
in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold
to
Institutional Accredited Investors.
“Indebtedness“
means,
with respect to any specified Person, without duplication,
(1) all
obligations of such Person, whether or not contingent, in respect
of:
(a) the
principal of and premium, if any, in respect of outstanding (A) Indebtedness
of
such Person for money borrowed and (B) Indebtedness evidenced by notes,
debentures, bonds or other similar instruments for the payment of which such
Person is responsible or liable;
(b) all
Capital Lease Obligations of such Person and all Attributable Debt in respect
of
sale and leaseback transactions entered into by such Person;
(c) the
deferred purchase price of property, which purchase price is due more than
six
months after the date of taking delivery of title to such property, including
all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property
under
any title retention agreement, but excluding accrued expenses and trade accounts
payable arising in the ordinary course of business; and
13
(d) the
reimbursement obligation of any obligor for the principal amount of any letter
of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar transaction (excluding obligations
with respect to letters of credit securing obligations (other than obligations
described in clauses (a) through (c) above) entered into in the ordinary course
of business of such Person to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn
upon or, if and to the extent drawn upon, such drawing is reimbursed no later
than the tenth Business Day following receipt by such Person of a demand for
reimbursement following payment on the letter of credit);
(2) all
net
obligations in respect of Hedging Obligations except to the extent such net
obligations are otherwise included in this definition;
(3) all
liabilities of others of the kind described in the preceding clause (1) or
(2)
that such Person has Guaranteed or that are otherwise its legal
liability;
(4) with
respect to any Production Payment, any warranties or guaranties of production
or
payment by such Person with respect to such Production Payment but excluding
other contractual obligations of such Person with respect to such Production
Payment;
(5) Indebtedness
(as otherwise defined in this definition) of another Person secured by a Lien
on
any asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such
Person, the amount of such obligations being deemed to be the lesser
of
(a) the
full
amount of such obligations so secured, and
(b) the
fair
market value of such asset as determined in good faith by such specified
Person;
(6) Disqualified
Stock of such Person or a Restricted Subsidiary in an amount equal to the
greater of the maximum mandatory redemption or repurchase price (not including,
in either case, any redemption or repurchase premium) or the liquidation
preference thereof;
(7) the
aggregate preference in respect of amounts payable on the issued and outstanding
shares of preferred stock of any of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries that
are not Guarantors in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up (excluding any such preference attributable to such
shares of preferred stock that are owned by such Person or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries; provided,
that if
such Person is the Company, such exclusion shall be for such preference
attributable to such shares of preferred stock that are owned by the Company
or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries); and
(8) any
and
all deferrals, renewals, extensions, refinancings and refundings (whether direct
or indirect) of, or amendments, modifications or supplements to, any liability
of the kind described in any of the preceding clauses (1), (2), (3), (4), (5),
(6), (7) or this clause (8), whether or not between or among the same
parties.
Subject
to clause (4) of the preceding sentence, Production Payments shall not be deemed
to be Indebtedness.
14
“Indenture”
means
this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.
“Indirect
Participant”
means a
Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through a
Participant.
“Initial
Notes”
means
the first $750,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this
Indenture on the date hereof.
“Institutional
Accredited Investor”
means an
institution that is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2),
(3) or (7) under the Securities Act.
“Investments”
means,
with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person
in
other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of loans (including Guarantees
or other obligations), advances or capital contributions (excluding commission,
travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary
course of business, purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of
Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items
that
are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in
accordance with GAAP. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any
such
sale or disposition, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company, the Company will be deemed to have made an Investment on the date
of
any such sale or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Equity
Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary that were not sold or disposed of in
an
amount determined as provided in Section 4.07(c) hereof.
“Issue
Date” means
the
date on which Notes are first issued under this Indenture.
“Lien”
means,
with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest
or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed,
recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional
sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any
option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing
of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial
Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction other than a precautionary
financing statement not intended as a security agreement.
“Xxxxxx
Assets”
means
the assets acquired by the Company pursuant to that certain Purchase and Sale
Agreement, dated as of February 21, 2006 by and between the Borrower and Xxxxxx
Energy, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, as amended.
“Material
Change” means
an
increase or decrease (excluding changes that result solely from changes in
prices and changes resulting from the incurrence of previously estimated future
development costs) of more than 25% during a fiscal quarter in the discounted
future net revenues from proved crude oil and natural gas reserves of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, calculated in accordance with clause
(1)(a) of the definition of ACNTA; provided,
however,
that
the following will be excluded from the calculation of Material
Change:
(1) any
acquisitions during the fiscal quarter of oil and gas reserves that have been
estimated by a nationally recognized firm of independent petroleum engineers
and
with respect to which a report or reports of such engineers exist;
and
(2) any
disposition of properties existing at the beginning of such fiscal quarter
that
have been disposed of in compliance with the Section 4.10 hereof.
15
“Material
Domestic Subsidiary” means
any
Domestic Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, when taken together with all other
Domestic Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors, that at the time of determination
has either assets or quarterly revenues in excess of 3.0% of the consolidated
assets or quarterly revenues of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries,
in
each case based upon the most recent quarterly financial statements available
to
the Company.
“Net
Income”
means,
with respect to any specified Person, the net income (loss) of such Person,
determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of
preferred stock dividends, excluding, however:
(1) any
gain
(but not loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such gain
(but
not loss), realized in connection with (a) any Asset Sale or (b) the disposition
of any securities by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or the
extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries;
and
(2) any
extraordinary gain (but not loss), together with any related provision for
taxes
on such extraordinary gain (but not loss).
“Net
Proceeds”
means
the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any
cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration
received in any Asset Sale), net of, without duplication:
(1) the
direct costs relating to such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, legal,
accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions, and any
relocation expenses incurred as a result of the Asset Sale,
(2) taxes
paid or payable as a result of the Asset Sale, in each case, after taking into
account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing
arrangements,
(3) amounts
required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness, other than under the
Credit Facilities, secured by a Lien on the properties or assets that were
the
subject of such Asset Sale, and
(4) any
reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such properties or assets
established in accordance with GAAP.
“Net
Working Capital”
means:
(1) all
current assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries,
minus
(2) all
current liabilities of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, except
current liabilities included in Indebtedness;
in
each
case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with
GAAP.
“Non-Recourse
Debt”
means
Indebtedness:
(1) as
to
which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides
credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument
that would constitute Indebtedness), (b) is directly or indirectly liable as
a
guarantor or otherwise, or (c) constitutes the lender;
16
(2) no
default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders of the
Indebtedness may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted
Subsidiary) would permit upon notice, lapse of time or both any holder of any
other Indebtedness (other than the Notes) of the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or
cause
the payment of the Indebtedness to be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated
Maturity; and
(3) as
to
which the lenders have been notified in writing that they will not have any
recourse to the stock or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries.
“Non-U.S.
Person”
means a
Person who is not a U.S. Person as defined under Regulation S of the Securities
Act.
“Notes”
has the
meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this Indenture. The Initial Notes
and
the Additional Notes shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under
this Indenture, and unless the context otherwise requires, all references to
the
“Notes” shall include the Initial Notes, any Additional Notes and any Exchange
Notes.
“Obligations”
means
any principal, premium, if any, interest (including interest accruing on or
after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization, whether
or
not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceeding) penalties,
fees, charges, expenses, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages, guarantees
and other liabilities or amounts payable under the documentation governing
any
Indebtedness or in respect thereto.
“Officer”
means,
with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive
Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial
Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary
or any Vice-President of such Person.
“Officers’
Certificate”
means a
certificate signed on behalf of the Company by two Officers of the Company,
one
of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial
officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Company,
that
meets the requirements of Section 11.05 hereof.
“Oil
and Gas Business” means:
(1) the
acquisition, exploration, development, operation and disposition of interests
in
oil, natural gas and other hydrocarbon properties;
(2) the
gathering, marketing, treating, processing (but not refining), storage, selling
and transporting of any production from those interests, including any hedging
activities related thereto; and
(3) any
activity necessary, appropriate, incidental or reasonably related to the
activities described above.
“Opinion
of Counsel”
means an
opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, that
meets the requirements of Section 11.05 hereof. The counsel may be an employee
of or counsel to the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or the
Trustee.
17
“Parent”
means
Energy XXI (Bermuda) Limited, a Bermuda company, and the ultimate parent company
of the Company, and any and all successors thereto.
“Participant”
means,
with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, a Person who has
an
account with the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, respectively (and, with
respect to DTC, shall include Euroclear and Clearstream).
“Permitted
Business Investments”
means
Investments made in the ordinary course of, and of a nature that is or shall
have become customary in, the Oil and Gas Business, including through
agreements, transactions, interests or arrangements that permit one to share
risk or costs, comply with regulatory requirements regarding local ownership
or
satisfy other objectives customarily achieved through the conduct of the Oil
and
Gas Business jointly with third parties, including without
limitation:
(1) direct
or
indirect ownership of crude oil, natural gas, other related hydrocarbon and
mineral properties or any interest therein or gathering, transportation,
processing, storage or related systems; and
(2) the
entry
into operating agreements, joint ventures, processing agreements, working
interests, royalty interests, mineral leases, farm-in agreements, farm-out
agreements, development agreements, production sharing agreements, area of
mutual interest agreements, contracts for the sale, transportation or exchange
of crude oil and natural gas and related hydrocarbons and minerals, unitization
agreements, pooling arrangements, joint bidding agreements, service contracts,
partnership agreements (whether general or limited), or other similar or
customary agreements, transactions, properties, interests or arrangements and
Investments and expenditures in connection therewith or pursuant thereto, in
each case made or entered into in the ordinary course of the Oil and Gas
Business, excluding, however, Investments in corporations and publicly traded
limited partnerships.
“Permitted
Investments”
means:
(1) any
Investment in the Company or in a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company;
(2) any
Investment in Cash Equivalents;
(3) any
Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in a
Person, if as a result of such Investment:
(a) such
Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or
(b) such
Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or
conveys substantially all of its properties or assets to, or is liquidated
into,
the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;
(4) any
Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an
Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.10
hereof;
(5) any
Investment in any Person, solely in exchange for the issuance of Equity
Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company;
(6) any
Investments received in compromise of obligations of trade creditors or
customers that were incurred in the ordinary course of business, including
pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the
bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor or customer;
18
(7) Investments
represented by Hedging Obligations permitted pursuant to and in compliance
with
Section 4.09;
(8) Permitted
Business Investments; and
(9) other
Investments in any Person having an aggregate Fair Market Value (measured on
the
date such Investment was made and without giving effect to subsequent changes
in
value), when taken together with all other Investments under this clause (9),
that are at the time outstanding, not exceeding 2.0% of ACNTA.
“Permitted
Liens”
means:
(1) Liens
on
any property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
securing Indebtedness and other Obligations under the Credit Facilities that
are
permitted under this Indenture;
(2) Liens
in
favor of the Company or the Guarantors;
(3) Liens
on
property or assets of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged with
or into or consolidated with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company; provided
that
such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such merger or
consolidation and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person
merged into or consolidated with the Company or the Restricted
Subsidiary;
(4) Liens
on
property or assets existing at the time of acquisition of the property or assets
by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided
that
such Liens were not incurred in connection with the contemplation of, such
acquisition;
(5) Liens
to
secure the performance of statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds,
performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary
course of business;
(6) Liens
existing on the Issue Date;
(7) Liens
arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding
operating leases entered into by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
in
the ordinary course of business;
(8) Liens
securing Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refinance Indebtedness
that was previously so secured, provided that any such Lien is limited to all
or
part of the same property or assets (plus improvements, accessions, proceeds
or
dividends or distributions in respect thereof) that secured (or, under the
written arrangements under which the original Lien arose, could secure) the
Indebtedness being refinanced or is in respect of property that is the security
for a Permitted Lien hereunder;
(9) Liens
securing Hedging Obligations of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries;
19
(10) Liens
securing Indebtedness incurred in connection with the acquisition by the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary of assets used in the Oil and Gas Business
(including the office buildings and other real property used by the Company
or
such Restricted Subsidiary in conducting its operations); provided that (i)
such
Liens attach only to the assets acquired with the proceeds of such Indebtedness;
(ii) such Indebtedness is not in excess of the purchase price of such fixed
assets; and (iii) such Indebtedness is permitted to be incurred under Section
4.09;
(11) any
Lien
incurred in the ordinary course of business incidental to the conduct of the
business of the Company or the Restricted Subsidiaries or the ownership of
their
property (including (a) easements, rights of way and similar encumbrances,
(b)
rights or title of lessors under leases (other than Capital Lease Obligations),
(c) rights of collecting banks having rights of setoff, revocation, refund
or
chargeback with respect to money or instruments of the Company or the Restricted
Subsidiaries on deposit with or in the possession of such banks, (d) Liens
imposed by law, including Liens under workers’ compensation or similar
legislation and mechanics’, carriers’, warehousemen’s, materialmen’s, suppliers’
and vendors’ Liens, and (e) Liens incurred to secure performance of obligations
with respect to statutory or regulatory requirements, performance or
return-of-money bonds, surety bonds or other obligations of a like nature and
incurred in a manner consistent with industry practice;
(12) Liens
for
taxes, assessments and governmental charges not yet due or the validity of
which
are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, promptly
instituted and diligently conducted, and for which adequate reserves have been
established to the extent required by GAAP as in effect at such time;
and
(13) Liens
incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company with respect to obligations that do not exceed $10.0
million at any one time outstanding.
“Permitted
Parent Business” means:
(1) the
ownership of all of the Capital Stock of its existing Subsidiaries as of the
Issue Date and any activities directly related to such ownership;
(2) the
performance of its obligations under and in connection with its Guarantee of
the
Notes and any existing and future Credit Facilities and the performance of
similar obligations with respect to any Credit Facilities or other items of
Indebtedness of future direct subsidiaries of Parent, in each case otherwise
permitted to be incurred under Section 4.09 hereof;
(3) the
undertaking of any actions required by law, regulation or order, including
to
maintain its existence; and
(4) directly
engaging in the Oil and Gas Business or the ownership of the Capital Stock
of
other Persons that are corporations or limited liability companies or other
Persons consisting of limited partnership interests in limited partnerships,
in
each case, engaged in the Oil and Gas Business.
“Permitted
Payments to Parent Companies” means:
(1) Payments
to the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to permit them to pay their reasonable
accounting, legal and administrative expenses when due, in an aggregate amount
not to exceed $3.5 million per annum; and
20
(2) For
so
long as the Company is a member of a group filing a consolidated or combined
tax
return with Parent or any Subsidiary thereof, payments to Parent or any
Subsidiary thereof in respect of an allocable portion of the tax liabilities
of
such group that is attributable to the Company and its Subsidiaries
(“Tax
Payments”);
provided that the Tax Payments do not exceed the amount of the relevant tax
(including any penalties and interest) that the Company would owe if the Company
were filing a separate tax return (or a separate consolidated or combined return
with its Subsidiaries that are members of the consolidated or combined group),
taking into account any carryovers and carrybacks of tax attributes (such as
net
operating losses) of the Company and such Subsidiaries from other taxable years.
Any Tax Payments received from the Company shall be paid over the appropriate
taxing authority within 30 days of Parents’ receipt of such Tax Payments or
refunded to the Company.
“Permitted
Refinancing Indebtedness”
means
any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued
in
exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to extend, renew, refund,
refinance, replace, defease or discharge other Indebtedness of the Company
or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness);
provided
that:
(1) the
principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted
Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted
value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness extended, renewed, refunded,
refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged (plus all accrued interest on
the
Indebtedness and the amount of all fees and expenses, including premiums,
incurred in connection therewith);
(2) such
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the
final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to
or
greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being
extended, renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or
discharged;
(3) if
the
Indebtedness being extended, renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased
or discharged is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, such Permitted
Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to, the Notes
on
terms at least as favorable to the Holders as those contained in the
documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, renewed, refunded,
refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged; and
(4) such
Indebtedness is not incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company if the
Company is the obligor on the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed,
replaced, defeased or refunded; provided,
however,
that a
Restricted Subsidiary that is also a Guarantor may guarantee Permitted
Refinancing Indebtedness incurred by the Company, whether or not such Restricted
Subsidiary was an obligor or guarantor of the Indebtedness being extended,
refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded.
“Person”
means
any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association,
joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability
company or government or other entity.
“Pogo
Assets”
means
the assets acquired by the Company pursuant to that certain Purchase and Sale
Agreement, dated as of April 24, 2007, by and between Energy XXI GOM, LLC,
as
buyer, and Pogo Producing Company, as seller, as may be amended, supplemented,
restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
21
“Private
Placement Legend”
means
the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(1) hereof to be placed on all Notes
issued under this Indenture except where otherwise permitted by the provisions
of this Indenture.
“Production
Payments”
means,
collectively, Dollar-Denominated Production Payments and Volumetric Production
Payments.
“QIB”
means a
“qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A.
“QIB
Global Note”
means
a
Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global
Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf
of,
and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued
in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold
to
QIBs.
“Registration
Rights Agreement”
means
the Registration Rights Agreement to be dated as of the Issue Date among Parent,
the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Purchasers.
“Regulation
S”
means
Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.
“Regulation
S Global Note”
means a
Regulation S Temporary Global Note or Regulation S Permanent Global Note, as
appropriate.
“Regulation
S Permanent Global Note”
means a
permanent Global Note in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note
Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of
and
registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a
denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Regulation S
Temporary Global Note upon expiration of the Restricted Period.
“Regulation
S Temporary Global Note”
means a
temporary Global Note in the form of Exhibit A hereto and bearing the legend
referred to in Section 2.06(f)(3) deposited with or on behalf of and registered
in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal
to
the outstanding principal amount of the Notes initially sold in reliance on
Rule
903 of Regulation S.
“Responsible
Officer,”
when
used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer within the Corporate Trust
Administration of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) or any
other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those
performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect
to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter
is
referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular
subject.
“Restricted
Definitive Note”
means a
Definitive Note bearing the Private Placement Legend.
“Restricted
Global Note”
means a
Global Note bearing the Private Placement Legend.
“Restricted
Investment”
means an
Investment other than a Permitted Investment.
“Restricted
Period”
means
the 40-day distribution compliance period as defined in Regulation
S.
“Restricted
Subsidiary”
of
a
Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted
Subsidiary.
“Rule
144”
means
Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.
22
“Rule
144A”
means
Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act.
“Rule
903”
means
Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act.
“Rule
904”
means
Rule 904 promulgated under the Securities Act.
“SEC”
means
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities
Act”
means
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Senior
Debt” means
all
Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries permitted
to
be incurred under the terms of this Indenture, unless the instrument under
which
such Indebtedness is incurred expressly provides that it is subordinate in
right
of payment to the Notes or any Guarantee, and all Obligations with respect
to
the foregoing.
“Significant
Subsidiary”
means
any Subsidiary that would be a “significant subsidiary” as defined in Article 1,
Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as
such
Regulation is in effect on the Issue Date.
“Stated
Maturity”
means,
with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of
Indebtedness, the date on which the payment of interest or principal was
scheduled to be paid in the original documentation governing such Indebtedness,
and will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase
any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the
payment thereof.
“Subordinated
Indebtedness”
means
any Indebtedness that is subordinated in right of payment to the rights of
the
Holders of the Notes.
“Subsidiary”
means,
with respect to any specified Person:
(1) any
corporation, association or other business entity (other than a partnership)
of
which more than 50% of the total voting power of Voting Stock is at the time
owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more
of
the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof);
and
(2) any
partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of
which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general
partners of which are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person
(or
any combination thereof), or (c) as to which such Person and its Subsidiaries
are entitled to receive more than 50% of the assets of such partnership upon
its
dissolution.
“TIA”
means
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C.
§§ 77aaa-77bbbb).
“Treasury
Rate”
means,
with respect to the Notes as of any redemption date, the yield to maturity
at
the time of computation of United States Treasury securities with a constant
maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve
Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least
two
Business Days prior to the redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release
is
no longer published, any publicly available source or similar market data))
most
nearly equal to the period from the redemption date to June 15, 2010;
provided,
however,
that if
the period from the redemption date to June 15, 2010 is not equal to the
constant maturity of a United States Treasury security for which a weekly
average yield is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear
interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly
average yields of United States Treasury securities for which such yields are
given, except that if the period from the redemption date to the final maturity
of the Notes is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded
United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year
shall be used.
23
“Trustee”
means
Xxxxx Fargo Bank, National Association until a successor replaces it in
accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter
means
the successor serving hereunder.
“Unrestricted
Subsidiary”
means
any Subsidiary of the Company that is designated by the Board of Directors
of
the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a resolution of the Board
of Directors of the Company, but only to the extent that such
Subsidiary:
(1) has
no
Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt;
(2) is
not
party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company unless the terms of any such
agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to
the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at
the
time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company;
(3) is
a
Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (a) to subscribe for
additional Equity Interests or (b) to maintain or preserve such Person’s
financial condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified levels
of
operating results; and
(4) has
not
guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for
any
Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
“U.S.
Person”
means a
U.S. Person as defined in Rule 902(k) promulgated under the Securities
Act.
“Volumetric
Production Payments” means
production payment obligations recorded as deferred revenue
in accordance with GAAP, together with all related undertakings and
obligations.
“Voting
Stock”
of any
specified Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that
is
at the time entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency)
to
vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.
“Weighted
Average Life to Maturity”
means,
when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained
by
dividing:
(1) the
sum
of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining
installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of
principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect of the Indebtedness,
by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will
elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by
(2) the
then
outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.
24
Section
1.02 Other
Definitions.
Defined
in
|
||
Term
|
Section
|
|
“Affiliate
Transaction”
|
4.11
|
|
“Asset
Sale Offer”
|
3.09
|
|
“Authentication
Order”
|
2.02
|
|
“Calculation
Agent”
|
4.01
|
|
“Change
of Control Offer”
|
4.15
|
|
“Change
of Control Payment”
|
4.15
|
|
“Change
of Control Payment Date”
|
4.15
|
|
“Covenant
Defeasance”
|
8.03
|
|
“DTC”
|
2.03
|
|
“Event
of Default”
|
6.01
|
|
“incur”
|
4.09
|
|
“Interest
Accrual Period”
|
4.01
|
|
“Interest
Payment Date”
|
Exhibit
A
|
|
“Legal
Defeasance”
|
8.02
|
|
“Offer
Amount”
|
3.09
|
|
“Offer
Period”
|
3.09
|
|
“Paying
Agent”
|
2.03
|
|
“Payment
Default”
|
6.01
|
|
“Permitted
Debt”
|
4.09
|
|
“Purchase
Date”
|
3.09
|
|
“Record
Date”
|
Exhibit
A
|
|
“Registrar”
|
2.03
|
|
“Restricted
Payments”
|
4.07
|
|
“Services”
|
4.11
|
|
“Trustee”
|
Preamble
|
|
Section
1.03 Incorporation
by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.
Whenever
this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated
by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.
The
following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following
meanings:
“indenture
securities”
means
the Notes;
“indenture
security Holder”
means a
Holder of a Note;
“indenture
to be qualified”
means
this Indenture;
“indenture
trustee”
or
“institutional
trustee”
means
the Trustee; and
“obligor”
on the
Notes and the Guarantees means the Company and the Guarantors, respectively,
and
any successor obligor upon the Notes and the Guarantees,
respectively.
All
other
terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA
reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA have the
meanings so assigned to them.
25
Section
1.04 Rules
of Construction.
Unless
the context otherwise requires:
(1) a
term
has the meaning assigned to it;
(2) an
accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in
accordance with GAAP;
(3) “or”
is
not exclusive;
(4) words
in
the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the
singular;
(5) “will”
shall be interpreted to express a command;
(6) provisions
apply to successive events and transactions; and
(7) references
to sections of or rules under the Securities Act will be deemed to include
substitute, replacement of successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from
time to time.
ARTICLE
2
THE
NOTES
Section
2.01 Form
and Dating.
(a) General.
The
Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication will be substantially in
the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or
endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Note will
be
dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be in denominations of
$2,000 and integral multiples thereof.
The
terms
and provisions contained in the Notes will constitute, and are hereby expressly
made, a part of this Indenture and the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee,
by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such
terms
and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision
of
any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions
of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.
(b) Global
Notes.
Notes
issued in global form will be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto
(including the Global Note Legend thereon and the “Schedule of Exchanges of
Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto). Notes issued in definitive form
will be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (but without the Global
Note Legend thereon and without the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the
Global Note” attached thereto). Each Global Note will represent such of the
outstanding Notes as will be specified therein and each shall provide that
it
represents the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to
time
endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes
represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as
appropriate, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global
Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate
principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby will be made by the
Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with
instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06
hereof.
26
(c) Temporary
Global Notes.
Notes
offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S will be issued initially in the
form of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note, which will be deposited on
behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Trustee,
as
custodian for the Depositary, and registered in the name of the Depositary
or
the nominee of the Depositary for the accounts of designated agents holding
on
behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, duly executed by the Company and
authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided.
Following
the termination of the Restricted Period, beneficial interests in the Regulation
S Temporary Global Note will be exchanged for beneficial interests in the
Regulation S Permanent Global Note pursuant to the Applicable Procedures.
Simultaneously with the authentication of the Regulation S Permanent Global
Note, the Trustee will cancel the Regulation S Temporary Global Note. The
aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Temporary Global Note and the
Regulation S Permanent Global Note may from time to time be increased or
decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee and the Depositary
or its nominee, as the case may be, in connection with transfers of interest
as
hereinafter provided.
(d) Euroclear
and Clearstream Procedures Applicable.
The
provisions of the “Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System” and “Terms and
Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear” and the “General Terms and Conditions of
Clearstream Banking” and “Customer Handbook” of Clearstream will be applicable
to transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note
and the Regulation S Permanent Global Note that are held by Participants through
Euroclear or Clearstream.
Section
2.02 Execution
and Authentication.
At
least
one Officer must sign the Notes for the Company by manual or facsimile
signature.
If
an
Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time
a
Note is authenticated, the Note will nevertheless be valid.
A
Note
will not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee.
The signature will be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated
under this Indenture.
The
Trustee will, upon receipt of a written order of the Company signed by two
Officers (an “Authentication
Order”),
authenticate Notes for original issue that may be validly issued under this
Indenture, including any Additional Notes. The aggregate principal amount of
Notes outstanding at any time may not exceed the aggregate principal amount
of
Notes authorized for issuance by the Company pursuant to one or more
Authentication Orders, except as provided in Section 2.07 hereof.
The
Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to
authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever
the
Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the
Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has
the
same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an Affiliate of the
Company.
Section
2.03 Registrar
and Paying Agent.
The
Company will maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for
registration of transfer or for exchange (“Registrar”)
and an
office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (“Paying
Agent”).
The
Registrar will keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange.
The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional
paying agents. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar and the term
“Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. The Company may change any
Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company will notify
the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to
this
Indenture. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as
Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Trustee will
initially act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company or any of its
Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.
27
The
Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”)
to act
as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes.
The
Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as the Registrar and Paying Agent
and to act as Custodian with respect to the Global Notes.
Section
2.04 Paying
Agent to Hold Money in Trust.
The
Company will require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in
writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of Holders
or
the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal,
premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, and will notify the Trustee of any
default by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default
continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by
it to
the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all
money
held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent
(if other than the Company or a Subsidiary) will have no further liability
for
the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it will
segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders
all
money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization
proceedings relating to the Company, the Trustee will serve as Paying Agent
for
the Notes.
Section
2.05 Holder
Lists.
The
Trustee will preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the
most
recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall
otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar,
the Company will furnish to the Trustee at least seven Business Days before
each
interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in
writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably
require of the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes and the Company
shall
otherwise comply with TIA § 312(a).
Section
2.06 Transfer
and Exchange.
(a) Transfer
and Exchange of Global Notes.
A
Global Note may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a
nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary
or
to another nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or any such nominee
to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. All Global
Notes will be exchanged by the Company for Definitive Notes if:
(1) the
Company delivers to the Trustee notice from the Depositary that it is unwilling
or unable to continue to act as Depositary or that it is no longer a clearing
agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor
Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the date of
such
notice from the Depositary;
(2) the
Company in its sole discretion determines that the Global Notes (in whole but
not in part) should be exchanged for Definitive Notes and delivers a written
notice to such effect to the Trustee; provided
that in
no event shall the Regulation S Temporary Global Note be exchanged by the
Company for Definitive Notes prior to (A) the expiration of the Restricted
Period and (B) the receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required
pursuant to Rule 903(b)(3)(ii)(B) under the Securities Act; or
28
(3) there
has
occurred and is continuing a Default or Event of Default with respect to the
Notes.
Upon
the
occurrence of either of the preceding events in (1) or (2) above, Definitive
Notes shall be issued in such names as the Depositary shall instruct the
Trustee. Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part,
as
provided in Sections 2.07 and 2.10 hereof. Every Note authenticated and
delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any portion thereof,
pursuant to this Section 2.06 or Section 2.07 or 2.10 hereof, shall be
authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note. A
Global Note may not be exchanged for another Note other than as provided in
this
Section 2.06(a), however, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be
transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.06(b) or (c)
hereof.
(b) Transfer
and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Notes.
The
transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be
effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the provisions of this
Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial interests in the Restricted
Global Notes will be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those
set
forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act. Transfers of
beneficial interests in the Global Notes also will require compliance with
either subparagraph (1) or (2) below, as applicable, as well as one or more
of
the other following subparagraphs, as applicable:
(1) Transfer
of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note.
Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons
who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same
Restricted Global Note in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth
in
the Private Placement Legend; provided,
however,
that
prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, transfers of beneficial
interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global
Note may not be made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a U.S.
Person. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered
to
the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section
2.06(b)(1).
(2) All
Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global
Notes.
In
connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests that are
not
subject to Section 2.06(b)(1) above, the transferor of such beneficial interest
must deliver to the Registrar either:
(A) both:
(1) a
written
order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary
in
accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to credit
or
cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Note in an amount
equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged;
and
29
(2) instructions
given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information
regarding the Participant account to be credited with such increase; or
(B) both:
(1) a
written
order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary
in
accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to cause
to
be issued a Definitive Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to
be
transferred or exchanged; and
(2) instructions
given by the Depositary to the Registrar containing information regarding the
Person in whose name such Definitive Note shall be registered to effect the
transfer or exchange referred to in (1) above;
provided
that in
no event shall Definitive Notes be issued upon the transfer or exchange of
beneficial interests in the Regulation S Temporary Global Note prior to (A)
the
expiration of the Restricted Period and (B) the receipt by the Registrar of
any
certificates required pursuant to Rule 903 under the Securities
Act.
Upon
satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial
interests in Global Notes contained in this Indenture and the Notes or otherwise
applicable under the Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal
amount of the relevant Global Note(s) pursuant to Section 2.06(h)
hereof.
(3) Transfer
of Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted Global Note.
A
beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to a Person
who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another
Restricted Global Note if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section
2.06(b)(2) above and the Registrar receives the following:
(A) If
the
transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the QIB
Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of
Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;
(B) if
the
transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the
Regulation S Temporary Global Note or the Regulation S Permanent Global Note,
then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto,
including the certifications in item (2) thereof; and
(C) if
the
transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the IAI
Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of
Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of
Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable.
(c) Transfer
or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Definitive Notes.
(1) Beneficial
Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Restricted Definitive
Notes.
If in
accordance with Section 2.06(a) a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global
Note is to be exchanged for a Restricted Definitive Note or transferred to
a
Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note,
then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:
(A) if
the
holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to
exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note, a
certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the
certifications in item (2)(a) thereof;
30
(B) if
such
beneficial interest is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A,
a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the
certifications in item (1) thereof;
(C) if
such
beneficial interest is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore
transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904, a certificate to the effect
set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2)
thereof;
(D) if
such
beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144,
a
certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the
certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;
(E) if
such
beneficial interest is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor
in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities
Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) or (C) above, a certificate
to
the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications,
certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if
applicable;
(F) if
such
beneficial interest is being transferred to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto,
including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or
(G) if
such
beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in
Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c)
thereof,
the
Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global
Note
to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Company
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person
designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal
amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in
a
Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c) shall be registered
in
such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as
the
holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through
instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant.
The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names
such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a
beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section
2.06(c)(1) shall bear the Private Placement Legend and shall be subject to
all
restrictions on transfer contained therein.
(2) Beneficial
Interests in Regulation S Temporary Global Note to Definitive
Notes.
Notwithstanding Sections 2.06(c)(1)(A) and (C) hereof, a beneficial interest
in
the Regulation S Temporary Global Note may not be exchanged for a Definitive
Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a
Definitive Note prior to (A) the expiration of the Restricted Period and (B)
the
receipt by the Registrar of any certificates required pursuant to Rule
903(b)(3)(ii)(B) under the Securities Act, except in the case of a transfer
pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities
Act other than Rule 903 or Rule 904.
(d) Transfer
and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests.
31
(1) Restricted
Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global
Notes.
If any
Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a
beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Restricted
Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a
beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, then, upon receipt by the
Registrar of the following documentation:
(A) if
the
Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for
a
beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder
in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(b)
thereof;
(B) if
such
Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a QIB a certificate to the
effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item
(1)
thereof;
(C) if
such
Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an
offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904, a certificate
to
the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item
(2) thereof;
(D) if
such
Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from
the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule
144,
a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the
certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;
(E) if
such
Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited
Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of
the
Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) of
this
Section 2.06, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto,
including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required
by
item (3) thereof, if applicable;
(F) if
such
Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto,
including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or
(G) if
such
Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect
set
forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c)
thereof,
the
Trustee will cancel the Restricted Definitive Note, increase or cause to be
increased the aggregate principal amount of, in the case of clause (A) above,
the appropriate Restricted Global Note, in the case of clause (B) above, the
QIB
Global Note, in the case of clause (C) above, the Regulation S Global Note,
and
in all other cases, the IAI Global Note.
(e) Transfer
and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes.
Upon
request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder’s compliance with the
provisions of this Section 2.06(e), the Registrar will register the transfer
or
exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to such registration of transfer or
exchange, the requesting Holder must present or surrender to the Registrar
the
Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder
or
by its attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the requesting Holder
must provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as
applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section
2.06(e).
32
(1) Restricted
Definitive Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes.
Any
Restricted Definitive Note may be transferred to and registered in the name
of
Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note
if
the Registrar receives the following:
(A) If
the
transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 144A, then the transferor must deliver
a
certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in
item (10 thereof;
(B) if
the
transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904, then the transferor
must
deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the
certifications in item (2) thereof; and
(C) if
the
transfer will be made pursuant to any other exemption from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a
certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications,
certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if
applicable.
(f) Legends.
The
following legends will appear on the face of all Global Notes and Definitive
Notes issued under this Indenture unless specifically stated otherwise in the
applicable provisions of this Indenture.
(1) Private
Placement Legend.
(A) Except
as
permitted by subparagraph (B) of this Section 2.06, each Global Note and each
Definitive Note (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution
thereof) shall bear the legend in substantially the following form:
“THIS
SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
(THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR
ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED,
TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF
SUCH
REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO,
REGISTRATION. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF (1)
REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE
144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT), (B) IT IS A NON-U.S. PURCHASER AND IS ACQUIRING
THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (B) IT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR”
WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF RULE 501 UNDER
THE
SECURITIES ACT, AND (2) AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH
SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE WHICH IS TWO YEARS AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL
ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATE OF
THE
COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY),
ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (B) PURSUANT TO A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT WHICH HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT, (C) TO THE EXTENT THE NOTES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A,
TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS
DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT
OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN
THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS
AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PURCHASERS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN
THE
MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL
“ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7)
OF RULE 501 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS ACQUIRING THE SECURITY FOR ITS
OWN
ACCOUNT, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF SUCH AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, FOR
INVESTMENT PURPOSES AND NOT WITH A VIEW TO, OR FOR OFFER OR SALE IN CONNECTION
WITH, ANY DISTRIBUTION IN VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR (F) PURSUANT TO
ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES
ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER,
SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (D), (E), OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY
OF
AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY
TO
EACH OF THEM, AND IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING CASES, A CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER
IN
THE FORM APPEARING ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THIS SECURITY IS COMPLETED AND DELIVERED
BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRUSTEE OR TRANSFER AGENT.”
33
(2) Global
Note Legend.
Each
Global Note will bear a legend in substantially the following form:
“THIS
GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THIS INDENTURE GOVERNING
THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS
HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT
THAT (1) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT
TO SECTION 2.06 OF THIS INDENTURE, (2) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN
WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THIS INDENTURE, (3) THIS
GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION
2.11 OF THIS INDENTURE AND (4) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A
SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF ENERGY XXI GULF COAST,
INC.
UNLESS
AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM,
THIS
NOTE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE
OF
THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER
NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A
SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. UNLESS THIS
CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY
TRUST
COMPANY (55 XXXXX XXXXXX, XXX XXXX, XXX XXXX) (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS
AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE
ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO
CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE
OR
OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER
HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.”
34
(3) Regulation
S Temporary Global Note Legend.
The
Regulation S Temporary Global Note will bear a Legend in substantially the
following form:
“THE
RIGHTS ATTACHING TO THIS REGULATION S TEMPORARY GLOBAL NOTE, AND THE CONDITIONS
AND PROCEDURES GOVERNING ITS EXCHANGE FOR CERTIFICATED NOTES, ARE AS SPECIFIED
IN THIS INDENTURE (AS DEFINED HEREIN).”
(g) Cancellation
and/or Adjustment of Global Notes.
At such
time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged
for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased
or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note will be returned
to
or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof.
At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global
Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof
in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive
Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note will be
reduced accordingly and an endorsement will be made on such Global Note by
the
Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such
reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred
to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest
in another Global Note, such other Global Note will be increased accordingly
and
an endorsement will be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the
Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such
increase.
(h) General
Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges.
(1) To
permit
registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company will execute and the
Trustee will authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon receipt of
an
Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof or at the
Registrar’s request.
(2) No
service charge will be made to a Holder of a beneficial interest in a Global
Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any registration of transfer or
exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any
transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith
(other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable
upon
exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06, 3.09, 4.10, 4.15 and
9.05
hereof).
(3) The
Registrar will not be required to register the transfer of or exchange of any
Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion
of any Note being redeemed in part.
(4) All
Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer
or
exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes will be the valid obligations
of
the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under
this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such
registration of transfer or exchange.
(5) Neither
the Registrar nor the Company will be required:
35
(A) to
issue,
to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning
at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes
for
redemption under Section 3.02 hereof and ending at the close of business on
the
day of selection;
(B) to
register the transfer of or to exchange any Note selected for redemption in
whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed
in
part; or
(C) to
register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a record date and the
next succeeding interest payment date.
(6) Prior
to
due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee,
any
Agent and the Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note
is
registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving
payment of principal of and interest on such Notes and for all other purposes,
and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Company shall be affected by notice
to
the contrary.
(7) The
Trustee will authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes in accordance with
the provisions of Section 2.02 hereof.
(8) All
certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted
to
the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06 to effect a registration of transfer
or exchange may be submitted by facsimile.
Section
2.07 Replacement
Notes.
If
any
mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company and the Trustee
receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of
any
Note, the Company will issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication
Order, will authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee’s requirements are
met. If required by the Trustee or the Company, an indemnity bond must be
supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and
the
Company to protect the Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating
agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The
Company may charge for its expenses in replacing a Note.
Every
replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Company and will be entitled
to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all
other Notes duly issued hereunder.
Section
2.08 Outstanding
Notes.
The
Notes
outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except
for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those
reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in
accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section
2.08
as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09 hereof, a Note does
not
cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company
holds
the Note; however, Notes held by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company
shall not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of Section 3.07(a)
hereof.
If
a Note
is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding unless
the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held
by
a protected purchaser.
36
If
the
principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01 hereof,
it
ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.
If
the
Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any
thereof) holds, on a redemption date or maturity date, money sufficient to
pay
Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes will be
deemed to be no longer outstanding and will cease to accrue
interest.
Section
2.09 Treasury
Notes.
In
determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have
concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Company or
any
Guarantor, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled
by
or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any Guarantor,
will be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes
of
determining whether the Trustee will be protected in relying on any such
direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that the Trustee knows are so owned
will be so disregarded.
Section
2.10 Temporary
Notes.
Until
certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare
and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, will authenticate
temporary Notes. Temporary Notes will be substantially in the form of
certificated Notes but may have variations that the Company considers
appropriate for temporary Notes and as may be reasonably acceptable to the
Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Company will prepare and the Trustee
will authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes.
Holders
of temporary Notes will be entitled to all of the benefits of this
Indenture.
Section
2.11 Cancellation.
The
Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The
Registrar and Paying Agent will forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered
to
them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no
one
else will cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange,
payment, replacement or cancellation and will destroy canceled Notes (subject
to
the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act). Certification of the
destruction of all canceled Notes will be delivered to the Company. The Company
may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.
Section
2.12 Defaulted
Interest.
The
Company will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding
under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and interest at the rate equal
to
2% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to
the
extent lawful; it will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any
proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest
(without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent
lawful, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date,
in
each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. The
Company will notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest
proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment. The
Company will fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment
date; provided
that no
such special record date may be less than 10 days prior to the related payment
date for such defaulted interest. At least 15 days before the special record
date, the Company (or, upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee
in
the name and at the expense of the Company) will mail or cause to be mailed
to
Holders a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date
and the amount of such interest to be paid.
37
ARTICLE
3
REDEMPTION
AND PREPAYMENT
Section
3.01 Notices
to Trustee.
If
the
Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions
of
Section 3.07 hereof, it must furnish to the Trustee, at least 30 days but not
more than 60 days before a redemption date, an Officers’ Certificate setting
forth:
(1) the
clause of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall
occur;
(2) the
redemption date;
(3) the
principal amount of Notes to be redeemed; and
(4) the
redemption price.
Section
3.02 Selection
of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased.
If
less
than all of the Notes are to be redeemed or purchased in an offer to purchase
at
any time, the Trustee will select Notes for redemption or purchase on a
pro
rata
basis
unless otherwise required by law or applicable stock exchange
requirements.
In
the
event of partial redemption or purchase by lot, the particular Notes to be
redeemed or purchased will be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not
less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption or purchase date
by
the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption
or
purchase.
The
Trustee will promptly notify the Company in writing of the Notes selected for
redemption or purchase and, in the case of any Note selected for partial
redemption or purchase, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed or
purchased. Notes and portions of Notes selected will be in amounts of $1,000
or
whole multiples of $1,000; except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are
to be
redeemed or purchased, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such
Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000, shall be redeemed or purchased. Except
as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply
to Notes called for redemption or purchase also apply to portions of Notes
called for redemption or purchase.
Section
3.03 Notice
of Redemption.
Subject
to the provisions of Section 3.09 hereof, at least 30 days but not more than
60
days before a redemption date, the Company will mail or cause to be mailed,
by
first class mail, a notice of redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to
be
redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed
more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in
connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of
this Indenture pursuant to Articles 8 or 10 hereof.
The
notice will identify the Notes to be redeemed and will state:
38
(1) the
redemption date;
(2) the
redemption price;
(3) If
the
Notes are being redeemed in part:
(a) the
Trustee shall select Notes for redemption as follows: i) if the relevant Notes
are listed on any national securities exchange, in compliance with the
requirements of such exchange on which the Notes are listed; or ii) on a pro
rata basis; and in either case, not in parts of $1,000 or less;
(b) the
portion of the principal amount of such Notes to be redeemed and that, after
the
redemption date upon surrender of such Notes, a new Note or Notes in principal
amount equal to the unredeemed portion will be issued upon cancellation of
the
original Note; the name and address of the Paying Agent;
(4) that
Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect
the redemption price;
(5) that,
unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on
Notes
called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption
date;
(6) the
paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the
Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and
(7) that
no
representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number,
if
any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes.
At
the
Company’s request, the Trustee will give the notice of redemption in the
Company’s name and at its expense; provided,
however,
that
the Company has delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the
redemption date, an Officers’ Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such
notice and setting forth the information (or a shorter period as agreed to
by
the Trustee) to be stated in such notice as provided in this Section 3.03
above.
Section
3.04 Effect
of Notice of Redemption.
Once
notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, Notes
called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption
date
at the redemption price. A notice of redemption may not be
conditional.
Section
3.05 Deposit
of Redemption or Purchase Price.
No
later
than 10:00 Eastern Time on the redemption or purchase date, the Company will
deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the
redemption or purchase price of and accrued interest on all Notes to be redeemed
or purchased on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent will promptly return
to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by
the
Company in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption or purchase
price of, and accrued interest on, all Notes to be redeemed or
purchased.
If
the
Company complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after
the redemption or purchase date, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes
or
the portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase. If a Note is redeemed
or purchased on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related
interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to
the
Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of business on such
record date. If any Note called for redemption or purchase is not so paid upon
surrender for redemption or purchase because of the failure of the Company
to
comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid
principal, from the redemption or purchase date until such principal is paid,
and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal,
in
each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01
hereof.
39
Section
3.06 Notes
Redeemed or Purchased in Part.
Upon
surrender of a Note that is redeemed or purchased in part, the Company will
issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, the Trustee will
authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Company a new Note equal
in
principal amount to the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of the Note
surrendered.
Section
3.07 Optional
Redemption.
(a) Except
as
set forth in clauses (b) and (c) of this Section 3.07, the Notes shall not
be
redeemable at the option of the Company prior to June 15, 2010. Beginning on
June 15, 2010, the Company may redeem all or a portion of the Notes, at once
or
over time, after giving the notice required pursuant to Section 3.03 hereof,
at
the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth
below, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes redeemed, to the applicable
redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant
Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date),
if
redeemed during the twelve-month periods beginning on June 15 of the years
set
forth below:
Period
|
Percentage
|
|||
2010
|
105.000
|
%
|
||
2011
|
102.500
|
%
|
||
2012
and thereafter.
|
100.000
|
%
|
(b) At
any
time and from time to time prior to June 15, 2010, the Company may on any one
or
more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes
issued under this Indenture at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage
of
principal amount) equal to 110% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued
and unpaid interest, if any, on the Notes to the redemption date (subject to
the
right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest
due
on the relevant Interest Payment Date) with the net cash proceeds of one or
more
Equity Offerings by the Company, provided,
however,
that
(i) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes (including
Additional Notes issued under this Indenture) remains outstanding immediately
after giving effect to such redemption; and (ii) any such redemption shall
be
made within 90 days of the date of closing of such Equity Offering.
(c) At
any
time prior to June 15, 2010, the Company may at its option redeem the Notes
in
whole or in part, at once or over time, after giving the notice required
pursuant to Section 3.03 hereof, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the
principal amount thereof plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption (subject to the right of
Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on an
Interest Payment Date that is on or prior to the redemption date).
40
(d) Any
redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made pursuant to the
provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.
Section
3.08 Mandatory
Redemption.
The
Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments
with respect to the Notes.
Section
3.09 Offer
to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds.
In
the
event that, pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof, the Company shall be required
to
commence an offer to all Holders to purchase Notes (an “Asset
Sale Offer”),
it
will follow the procedures specified below and in Sections 4.10(c), (d),
(e) and (f):
(a) The
Asset
Sale Offer shall be made to all Holders and all holders of other Indebtedness
that is pari
passu
with the
Notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in this Indenture with
respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets.
(b) The
Asset
Sale Offer will remain open for a period of at least 20 Business Days following
its commencement and not more than 30 Business Days, except to the extent that
a
longer period is required by applicable law (the “Offer
Period”).
(c) No
later
than three Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the
“Purchase
Date”),
the
Company will apply all Excess Proceeds (the “Offer
Amount”)
to the
purchase of Notes and such other pari
passu
Indebtedness (on a pro
rata
basis,
if applicable) or, if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes
and other Indebtedness tendered in response to the Asset Sale Offer. Payment
for
any Notes so purchased will be made in the same manner as interest payments
are
made.
(d) If
the
Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the
related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest will be paid
to
the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such
record date, and no additional interest will be payable to Holders who tender
Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer.
(e) Upon
the
commencement of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company will send, by first class
mail,
a notice to the Trustee and each of the Holders, with a copy to the Trustee.
The
notice will contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such
Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. The notice, which
will
govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer, will state:
(1) that
the
Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.09 and Section 4.10
hereof and the length of time the Asset Sale Offer will remain
open;
(2) the
Offer
Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date;
(3) that
any
Note not tendered or accepted for payment will continue to accrue
interest;
(4) that,
unless the Company defaults in making such payment, any Note accepted for
payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer will cease to accrue interest after
the
Purchase Date;
(5) that
Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer may
elect to have Notes purchased in integral multiples of $1,000 only;
41
(6) that
Holders electing to have Notes purchased pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer will
be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to
Elect Purchase” attached to the Notes completed, or transfer by book-entry
transfer, to the Company, a Depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a Paying
Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three days before the
Purchase Date;
(7) that
Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Company, the
Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than
the
expiration of the Offer Period, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or
letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note
the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is
withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased;
(8) that,
if
the aggregate principal amount of Notes and other pari
passu
Indebtedness surrendered by holders thereof exceeds the Offer Amount, the
Company will select the Notes and other pari
passu
Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro
rata
basis
based on the principal amount of Notes and such other pari
passu
Indebtedness surrendered (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate
by
the Company so that only Notes in denominations of $1,000, or integral multiples
thereof, will be purchased); and
(9) that
Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal
in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or
transferred by book-entry transfer).
On
or
before the Purchase Date, the Company will, to the extent lawful, accept for
payment, on a pro
rata
basis to
the extent necessary, the Offer Amount of Notes or portions thereof tendered
pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer, or if less than the Offer Amount has been
tendered, all Notes tendered, and will deliver or cause to be delivered to
the
Trustee the Notes properly accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate
stating that such Notes or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the
Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.09. The Company, the
Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, will promptly (but in any
case not later than five days after the Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each
tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes tendered
by
such Holder and accepted by the Company for purchase, and the Company will
promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon written request from the
Company, will authenticate and mail or deliver (or cause to be transferred
by
book entry) such new Note to such Holder, in a principal amount equal to any
unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered. Any Note not so accepted shall
be
promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof. The Company
will publicly announce the results of the Asset Sale Offer on the Purchase
Date.
Other
than as specifically provided in this Section 3.09, any purchase pursuant to
this Section 3.09 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01
through 3.06 hereof.
The
Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange
Act
and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those
laws and regulations are applicable in connection with each repurchase of Notes
pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any
securities laws or regulations conflict with the Asset Sale provisions of this
Indenture, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and
regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under
Section 4.10 of this Indenture by virtue of such conflict.
42
ARTICLE
4
COVENANTS
Section
4.01 Payment
of Notes.
The
Company will pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on, the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in this Indenture
and the Notes. Principal, premium, if any, and interest will be considered
paid
on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Company or a Subsidiary
thereof, holds as of 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the due date money deposited
by
the Company in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient
to
pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest then due. The Company shall
pay
Special Interest, if any, in the same manner, on the dates and in the amounts
set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, the Notes and in this
Indenture.
Section
4.02 Maintenance
of Office or Agency.
The
Company will maintain an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee
or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may
be
surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices
and
demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may
be
served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the
location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any
time the Company fails to maintain any such required office or agency or fails
to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders,
notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of
the
Trustee. Such office shall initially be at Xxxxx Fargo Bank, National
Association, 0000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx
Xxxxx,
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000-0000, Attention: Corporate Trust
Administration.
The
Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or
agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such
purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations. The Company will
give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission
and of any change in the location of any such other office or
agency.
The
Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one
such
office or agency of the Company in accordance with Section 2.03
hereof.
Section
4.03 Reports.
(a) Whether
or not required by the Commission, so long as any notes are outstanding, the
Parent will file with the Commission for public availability within the time
periods specified in the Commission’s rules and regulations (unless the
Commission will not accept such a filing), and the Parent will furnish to the
Trustee and, upon its request, to any of the Holders, within five Business
Days
of filing, or attempting to file, the same with the Commission:
(1) all
quarterly and annual financial and other information with respect to the Parent
and its Subsidiaries that would be required to be contained in a filing with
the
Commission on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if the Parent were required to file such
Forms, including a “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations” and, with respect to the annual information only, a
report on the annual financial statements by the Parent’s certified independent
accountants;
(2) all
current reports that would be required to be filed with the Commission on Form
8-K if the Parent were required to file such reports; and
43
(3) unaudited
quarterly and audited annual financial statements of the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
(b) If
the
Company has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries,
then the quarterly and annual financial information required by paragraph (a)
of
this Section 4.03 will include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on
the
face of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto, and in
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations, of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and
results of operations of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the
Company.
(c) In
addition, the Company and the Guarantors agree that, for so long as any Notes
remain outstanding, they will furnish to the Holders of Notes and to securities
analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required
to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities
Act.
Section
4.04 Compliance
Certificate.
(a) The
Company and each Guarantor (to the extent that such Guarantor is so required
under the TIA) shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of
each fiscal year, an Officers’ Certificate stating that a review of the
activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal
year
has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to
determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled
its
obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer
signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge the Company
has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained
in
this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any
of
the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default or
Event of Default has occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default
of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company is taking
or
proposes to take with respect thereto) and that to the best of his or her
knowledge no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which
payments on account of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Notes is
prohibited or if such event has occurred, a description of the event and what
action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect
thereto.
(b) So
long
as any of the Notes are outstanding, the Company will deliver to the Trustee,
forthwith upon any Officer becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default,
an
Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what
action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect
thereto.
Section
4.05 Taxes.
The
Company will pay, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay, prior to
delinquency, all material taxes, assessments, and governmental levies except
such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or where
the
failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material respect to the
Holders of the Notes.
Section
4.06 Stay,
Extension and Usury Laws.
The
Company and each of the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully
do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner
whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or
usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may
affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company
and
each of the Guarantors (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby
expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that
it
will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution
of
any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the
execution of every such power as though no such law has been
enacted.
44
Section
4.07 Restricted
Payments.
(a) The
Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
to,
directly or indirectly:
(1) declare
or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of
the
Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity Interests (including,
without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation
involving the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct
or
indirect holders of the Company’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Equity
Interests in their capacity as such (other than dividends or distributions
payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company
or
payable to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company);
(2) purchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including, without limitation,
in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company) any Equity
Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the
Company;
(3) make
any
payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire
or retire for value any Subordinated Indebtedness except a payment of interest
or principal at the Stated Maturity thereof; or
(4) make
any
Restricted Investment (all such payments and other actions set forth in these
clauses (1) through (4) above being collectively referred to as “Restricted
Payments”),
unless,
at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:
(1) no
Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as
a
consequence of such Restricted Payment;
(2) the
Company would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro
forma
effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning
of
the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00
of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test
set
forth in Section 4.09(a) hereof; and
(3) such
Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted
Payments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue
Date (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2), (3), (4), (6),
(7), (8), (9) and (10) of paragraph (b) of this Section 4.07), is less than
the
sum, without duplication, of:
(A) 50%
of
the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for the period (taken as one
accounting period) from April 1, 2007 to the end of the Company’s most recently
ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available
at
the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Net Income for
such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit), plus
45
(B) 100%
of
the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Company (including the Fair
Market Value of any Additional Assets to the extent acquired in consideration
of
Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock)) after the
Issue
Date as a contribution to its common equity capital or from the issue or sale
of
Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or from the
issue or sale of convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock or convertible
or exchangeable debt securities of the Company that have been converted into
or
exchanged for such Equity Interests (other than Equity Interests (or
Disqualified Stock or debt securities) sold to a Subsidiary of the Company),
plus
(C) to
the
extent that any Restricted Investment that was made after the Issue Date is
sold
for cash or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash, the lesser of (i) the
cash
return of capital with respect to such Restricted Investment (less the cost
of
disposition, if any) and (ii) the initial amount of such Restricted Investment,
plus
(D) to
the
extent that any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company designated as such after
the Issue Date is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary after the Issue Date,
the lesser of (i) the Fair Market Value of the Company’s Investment in such
Subsidiary as of the date of such redesignation or (ii) such Fair Market Value
as of the date on which such Subsidiary was originally designated as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary.
(b) So
long
as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would be
caused thereby, the preceding provisions will not prohibit:
(1) the
payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration of the
dividend, if at the date of declaration, the dividend would have complied with
the provisions of this Indenture;
(2) the
redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition of any
Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor or of any Equity
Interests of the Company in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of
the
substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of,
Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock); provided that
the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such
Restricted Payment will be excluded from clause (3)(B) of the preceding
paragraph;
(3) the
defeasance, redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of
Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor with the net cash
proceeds from an incurrence of, or in exchange for, Permitted Refinancing
Indebtedness; and
(4) the
payment of any dividend by a wholly-owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;
(5) the
repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any
Equity Interests of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
held
by any current or former director or employee of the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to any director or employee equity subscription
agreement or plan, stock option agreement or similar agreement or plan; provided
that the aggregate price paid for all such repurchased, redeemed, acquired
or
retired Equity Interests may not exceed $2.0 million in any twelve-month period;
46
(6) the
acquisition of Equity Interests by the Company in connection with the exercise
of stock options or stock appreciation rights by way of cashless exercise;
(7) so
long
as no Default has occurred and is continuing, upon the occurrence of a Change
of
Control or an Asset Sale and within 60 days after the completion of the offer
to
repurchase the Notes pursuant to Section 4.15 or Section 4.10 (including the
purchase of all Notes tendered), any purchase, repurchase, redemption,
defeasance, acquisition or other retirement for value of Subordinated
Indebtedness required under the terms thereof as a result of such Change of
Control or Asset Sale at a purchase or redemption price not to exceed 101%
of
the outstanding principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest
thereon, if any, provided that, in the notice to Holders relating to a Change
of
Control or Asset Sale hereunder, the Company shall describe this clause (7);
(8) the
payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares of Capital Stock in connection
with
any transaction otherwise permitted under this Indenture;
(9) Permitted
Payments to Parent Companies; and
(10) other
Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount since the Issue Date not to exceed
$20.0 million.
(c) The
amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) will be the Fair Market
Value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities
proposed to be transferred or issued by the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The fair
market value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued by
this
covenant will be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose
determination shall be evidenced by a resolution of the Board of Directors
of
the Company. Such Board of Directors’ determination must be based upon an
opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking
firm of national standing if the Fair Market Value exceeds $20.0 million. Not
later than the date of making any Restricted Payment under the first paragraph
of this covenant the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’
Certificate stating that such Restricted Payment is permitted and setting forth
the basis upon which the calculations required by this Section 4.07 were
computed, together with a copy of any fairness opinion or appraisal required
by
this Indenture. For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.07,
in the event that a Restricted Payment meets the criteria of more than one
of
the categories of Restricted Payments described in the preceding clauses (1)
through (10), the Company will be permitted to classify (or later classify
or
reclassify in whole or in part in its sole discretion) such Restricted Payment
in any manner that complies with this covenant.
Section
4.08 Dividend
and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries.
The
Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to,
directly or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any
consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted
Subsidiary to:
(1) pay
dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to the Company
or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or pay any Indebtedness or other obligations
owed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(2) make
loans or advances to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
or
47
(3) transfer
any of its properties or assets to the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries.
However,
the preceding restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions
existing under or by reason of:
(1) agreements
governing Existing Indebtedness and Credit Facilities as in effect on the Issue
Date and any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases,
supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of those agreements,
provided that the amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases,
supplements, refundings, replacement or refinancings are not materially more
restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment
restrictions than those contained in those agreements on the Issue
Date;
(2) this
Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees;
(3) applicable
law;
(4) any
instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person acquired by
the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such
acquisition, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person,
or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the
property or assets of the Person, so acquired, provided that, in the case of
Indebtedness, such Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of this Indenture
to
be incurred;
(5) customary
non-assignment provisions in leases entered into in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practices;
(6) purchase
money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business
that
impose restrictions on that property of the nature described in clause (3)
of
the preceding paragraph;
(7) any
agreement for the sale or other disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company that restricts distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary pending
its
sale or other disposition;
(8) Permitted
Refinancing Indebtedness, provided that the restrictions contained in the
agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are not materially
more restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements
governing the Indebtedness being refinanced;
(9) agreements
governing other Indebtedness of the Company and one or more Restricted
Subsidiaries permitted under this Indenture, provided that the restrictions
in
the agreements governing such Indebtedness are not materially more restrictive,
taken as a whole, than those in this Indenture;
(10) Liens
securing Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred under the provisions
of
Section 4.12 that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject
to such Liens;
48
(11) provisions
with respect to the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint
venture agreements, asset sale agreements, stock sale agreements, agreements
respecting Permitted Business Investments and other similar agreements entered
into in the ordinary course of business; and
(12) restrictions
on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts
entered into in the ordinary course of business.
Section
4.09 Incurrence
of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock.
(a) The
Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to,
directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise
become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect
to
(collectively, “incur”)
any
Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt), neither the Company nor any Guarantor
(other than Parent) will issue any Disqualified Stock and the Company will
not
permit any of its other Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any shares of preferred
stock; provided,
however,
that
the Company and any Guarantor (other than Parent) may incur Indebtedness
(including Acquired Debt) or issue Disqualified Stock, if the Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio for the Company’s most recently ended four full fiscal quarters
for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding
the
date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified
Stock is issued, would have been at least 2.5 to 1.0, determined on a pro forma
basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as
if
the additional Indebtedness had been incurred or the Disqualified Stock had
been
issued, as the case may be, at the beginning of such four-quarter
period.
(b) The
provisions of Section 4.09(a) hereof will not prohibit the incurrence of any
of
the following items of Indebtedness (collectively, “Permitted
Debt”):
(1) the
incurrence by the Company and or any Guarantor of additional Indebtedness
(including letters of credit) under one or more Credit Facilities in an
aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding under this clause (1)
(with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the
maximum potential liability of the Company and its Subsidiaries thereunder)
not
to exceed an amount equal to the greater of (a) $400.0 million, less
the
aggregate amount of all Net Proceeds of Asset Sales applied by the Company
or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the Issue Date to repay revolving
credit Indebtedness under the Credit Facilities and effect a corresponding
commitment reduction thereunder pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof and (b) 30%
of
ACNTA as of the date of such incurrence;;
(2) the
incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of the Existing
Indebtedness;
(3) the
incurrence by the Company and the Guarantors represented by the Notes and the
related Guarantees to be issued on the Issue Date and any Exchange Notes and
related Guarantees;
(4) the
incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness
represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money
obligations, in each case, incurred for the purpose of financing all or any
part
of the purchase price or cost of design, construction, installation or
improvement of property, plant or equipment used in the business of the Company
or such Restricted Subsidiaries, in an aggregate principal amount, including
all
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to renew, refund, refinance,
replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause
(4), not to exceed $10.0 million at any time outstanding;
49
(5) the
incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted
Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are
used
to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness
(other than intercompany Indebtedness) that was permitted by this Indenture
to
be incurred under Section 4.09(a) hereof or clauses (2), (3) or (12) of this
Section 4.09(b) or this clause (5);
(6) the
incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany
Indebtedness between or among the Company and any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries; provided,
however,
that:
(A) if
the
Company is the obligor on such Indebtedness and a Guarantor is not the obligee,
such Indebtedness must be expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full
in
cash of all Obligations then due with respect to the Notes, or if a Guarantor
is
the obligor on such Indebtedness and neither the Company nor another Guarantor
is the obligee, such Indebtedness must be expressly subordinated to the prior
payment in full in cash of all Obligations with respect to the Guarantee of
such
Guarantor; and
(B) any
(i) subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any
such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company, and (ii) sale or other transfer of any such
Indebtedness to a Person that is not either the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company,
will
be
deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not
permitted by this clause (6);
(7) the
incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Hedging
Obligations;
(8) the
guarantee by the Company or any of the Guarantors of Indebtedness of the Company
or any Guarantor that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of
this
Section 4.09;
(9) the
incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of obligations
relating to net gas balancing positions arising in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practice;
(10) the
incurrence by the Company or any of its Unrestricted Subsidiaries of
Non-Recourse Debt of an Unrestricted Subsidiary provided,
however,
that if
any such Indebtedness ceases to be Non-Recourse Debt of an Unrestricted
Subsidiary, such event will be deemed to constitute an incurrence of
Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not permitted by this clause
(10);
(11) the
incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of indebtedness
in respect of bid, performance, surety and similar bonds issued for the account
of the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course
of
business, including guarantees and obligations of the Company and any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to letters of credit supporting such
obligations (in each other than an obligation for money borrowed);
50
(12) Indebtedness
of a Restricted Subsidiary incurred and outstanding on the date on which such
Restricted Subsidiary was acquired by, or merged into, the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary (other than Indebtedness Incurred (a) to provide all
or
any portion of the funds utilized to consummate the transaction or series of
related transactions pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary became a
Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired by the Company or (b) otherwise
in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition); provided,
however,
that at
the time such Restricted Subsidiary is acquired by the Company, the Company
would have been able to Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to
Section 4.09(a) after giving effect to the incurrence of such Indebtedness
pursuant to this clause (12);
(13) the
incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness
arising from agreement of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar
obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the
disposition of any business, assets or Capital Stock of a Subsidiary, provided
that the maximum aggregate liability in respect of all such indebtedness shall
at no time exceed the gross proceeds actually received by the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition; and
(14) the
incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of additional
Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable)
at any time outstanding, not to exceed $25.0 million.
For
purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09, in the event that
an
item of Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) meets the criteria of more than
one of the categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1) through (14)
of
this Section 4.09, or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.09(a),
the Company will be permitted to classify (or later classify or reclassify
in
whole or in part in its sole discretion) such item of Indebtedness in any manner
that complies with this covenant.
The
amount of Indebtedness issued at a price that is less than the principal amount
thereof will be equal to the amount of the liability in respect thereof
determined in accordance with GAAP. Indebtedness of any Person existing at
the
time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed to have been
incurred by the Company and the Restricted Subsidiary at the time such Person
becomes a Restricted Subsidiary. The accrual of interest, the accretion or
amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any
Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms, and
the
payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of additional shares of
the same class of Disqualified Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence
of
Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Stock for purposes of this covenant;
provided,
in each
such case, that the amount thereof is included in Fixed Charges of the Company
as accrued.
Section
4.10 Asset
Sales.
(a) The
Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to,
consummate an Asset Sale unless:
(1) the
Company (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives
consideration at the time of the Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market
Value of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed
of;
51
(2) the
Fair
Market Value is determined by the Company’s Board of Directors and evidenced by
a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company set forth in an Officers’
Certificate delivered to the Trustee; and
(3) at
least
75% of the consideration received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary
from all Asset Sales since the Issue Date, in the aggregate, is in the form
of
cash.
(4) For
purposes of this provision, each of the following will be deemed to be
cash:
(A) any
liabilities, as shown on the Company’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most
recent balance sheet, of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than
contingent liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated
to
the Notes or any Guarantee) that are assumed by the transferee of any such
assets pursuant to a customary novation agreement that releases the Company
or
such Restricted Subsidiary from further liability; and
(B) any
securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or any such
Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are converted within 90 days
by
the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash, to the extent of the cash
received in that conversion.
(b) Within
360 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Company
or any such Restricted Subsidiary may apply those Net Proceeds at its option
to
any combination of the following:
(1) to
repay,
redeem or repurchase Indebtedness under a Credit Facility; provided that if
such
Indebtedness is revolving credit Indebtedness, to correspondingly reduce
commitments with respect thereto as specified in Section 4.09
hereof;
(2) to
acquire all or substantially all of the properties or assets of one or more
other Persons primarily engaged in the Oil and Gas Business, and, for this
purpose, a division or line of business of a Person shall be treated as a
separate Person so long as such properties and assets are acquired by the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;
(3) to
acquire a majority of the Voting Stock of one or more other Persons primarily
engaged in the Oil and Gas Business, if after giving effect to any such
acquisition of Voting Stock, such Person is or becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary;
(4) to
make
one or more capital expenditures; or
(5) to
acquire other long-term assets that are used or useful in the Oil and Gas
Business.
Pending
the final application of any Net Proceeds, the Company or any such Restricted
Subsidiary may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise
invest the Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by this Indenture.
(c) Any
Net
Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in
Section 4.10(b) hereof will constitute “Excess Proceeds.” On the 361st day after
the Asset Sale (or, at the Company’s option, any earlier date), if the aggregate
amount of Excess Proceeds then exceeds $15.0 million, the Company will make
an
Asset Sale Offer to all Holders of Notes pursuant to Section 3.09 hereof,
and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari
passu
with the
Notes containing provisions similar to those in this Indenture with respect
to
offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets, to purchase
the maximum principal amount of Notes and such other pari
passu
Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds.
52
(d) The
offer
price in any Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of principal amount plus
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of settlement, subject to
the
right of Holders on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on an
Interest Payment Date that is on or prior to the date of settlement, and will
be
payable in cash.
(e) If
any
Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company
may use those Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this
Indenture.
(f) If
the
aggregate principal amount of Notes and other Indebtedness ranking pari
passu
with the
Notes tendered into such Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds,
the trustee will select the Notes and such other pari
passu
Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Upon completion of each Asset
Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero.
Section
4.11 Transactions
with Affiliates.
(a) The
Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to,
make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of
its
properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter
into
or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan,
advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate (each, an
“Affiliate
Transaction”),
unless:
(1) the
Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company
or
the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained
in a
comparable transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an
unrelated Person; and
(2) the
Company delivers to the Trustee:
(A) with
respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions
involving aggregate consideration in excess of $10.0 million, a resolution
of
the Board of Directors of the Company set forth in an Officers’ Certificate
certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with this covenant and
that
such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the disinterested
members of the Board of Directors of the Company; and
(B) with
respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions
involving aggregate consideration in excess of $25.0 million, the Company
delivers to the Trustee a written opinion that such Affiliate Transaction(s)
is
fair, from a financial point of view, to the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or that such Affiliate Transaction(s) is not
less favorable to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries than could
reasonably be expected to be obtained at the time in an arm’s-length transaction
with a person who is not an Affiliate, in either such case issued by an
independent accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national
standing.
(b) The
following items will not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore,
will not be subject to the provisions of paragraph (a) of this
Section:
53
(1) any
employment or severance agreement or other employee compensation agreement,
arrangement or plan, or any amendment thereto, entered into by the Company
or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of
business;
(2) transactions
between or among any of the Parent, the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries;
(3) transactions
with a Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company) that is
an
Affiliate of the Company solely because the Company owns an Equity Interest
in
such Person;
(4) the
payment of reasonable directors’ fees, payments, the payments of other
reasonable benefits and the provision of officers’ and directors’
indemnification and insurance to the extent permitted by law to persons who
are
officers and directors of the Parent or its Subsidiaries and the Company and
its
Restricted Subsidiaries and who are not otherwise Affiliates of the Company,
in
each case in the ordinary course of business and approved by the Board of
Directors of the Company;
(5) sales
of
Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) to Affiliates of the
Company;
(6) transactions
among the Company, its Restricted Subsidiaries and Energy XXI Services, Inc.
(“Services”),
a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent and a sister company of the Company relating
to the provision of employment, administrative and related services by Services
pursuant to the Cost Allocation Agreement in effect on the Issue Date among
the
Company, certain Subsidiaries and Services, as such agreement may be amended,
modified or supplemented from time to time provided that any such amendment,
modification or supplement will not be materially adverse to the Company or
the
Restricted Subsidiaries compared to the terms of such agreement in effect on
the
Issue Date; and
(7) Restricted
Payments that are permitted pursuant to Section 4.07 hereof, including Permitted
Payments to Parent Companies.
Section
4.12 Liens.
The
Company will not and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to,
create, incur, assume or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective
any Lien of any kind (other than Permitted Liens) securing Indebtedness or
Attributable Debt upon any of their property or assets, now owned or hereafter
acquired, unless the Notes or any Guarantee of such Restricted Subsidiary,
as
applicable, is secured on an equal and ratable basis (or on a senior basis
to,
in the case of obligations subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or
such
Guarantee, as the case may be) with the obligations so secured until such time
as such obligations are no longer secured by a Lien.
Section
4.13 Business
Activities.
The
Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, engage
in
any business other than the Oil and Gas Business, except to such extent as
would
not be material to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole,
and Parent will not engage in any business other than the Permitted Parent
Business, except to such extent as would not be material to Parent.
54
Section
4.14 Corporate
Existence.
Subject
to Article 5 hereof, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things
necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect:
(1) its
corporate existence, and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each
of its Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational documents
(as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Company or any such
Subsidiary; and
(2) the
rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and
its
Subsidiaries;
provided,
however,
that the
Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise,
or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any of its Subsidiaries,
if
the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine that the preservation
thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company
and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof would not have
a
material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
Section
4.15 Offer
to Repurchase Upon Change of Control.
(a) Upon
the
occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company will make an offer (a
“Change
of Control Offer”)
to each
Holder to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple
of
$1,000) of that Holder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the
aggregate principal amount of Notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, on the Notes repurchased to the date of purchase, subject
to
the rights of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on
the
relevant interest payment date (the “Change
of Control Payment”).
Within
30 days following any Change of Control, or, at the Company’s option, prior to
such Change of Control but after public announcement thereof, the Company will
mail a notice to each Holder describing the transaction or transactions that
constitute the Change of Control and stating:
(1) that
the
Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.15 and that
all
Notes tendered will be accepted for payment;
(2) the
purchase price and the purchase date, which shall be no earlier than 30 days
and
no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed (the “Change
of Control Payment Date”);
(3) that
any
Note not tendered will continue to accrue interest;
(4) that,
unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment,
all
Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will cease
to
accrue interest after the Change of Control Payment Date;
(5) that
Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control
Offer will be required to surrender the Notes, with the form entitled “Option of
Holder to Elect Purchase” attached to the Notes completed, or transfer by
book-entry transfer, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice
prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change
of
Control Payment Date;
(6) that
Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent
receives, not later than the close of business on the second Business Day
preceding the Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile
transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal
amount of Notes delivered for purchase, and a statement that such Holder is
withdrawing his election to have the Notes purchased; and
55
(7) that
Holders whose Notes are being purchased only in part will be issued new Notes
equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered,
which unpurchased portion must be equal to $1,000 in principal amount or an
integral multiple thereof.
The
Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange
Act
and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those
laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the
Notes as a result of a Change in Control. To the extent that the provisions
of
any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Section
4.15, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and
regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this
Section 4.15 by virtue of such compliance.
(b) On
the
Change of Control Payment Date, the Company will, to the extent
lawful:
(1) accept
for payment all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered pursuant to the
Change of Control Offer;
(2) deposit
with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in
respect of all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered; and
(3) deliver
or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted together
with an Officers’ Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or
portions of Notes being purchased by the Company.
The
Paying Agent will promptly mail to each Holder of Notes properly tendered the
Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee will promptly
authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder
a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes
surrendered, if any; provided,
that
each new Note will be in an aggregate principal amount of $1,000 or an integral
multiple thereof. The Company will publicly announce the results of the Change
of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control
Payment Date.
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Section 4.15, the Company will not be required
to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if (1) a third party
makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise
in
compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 4.15 and Section
3.09
hereof and purchases all Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under the
Change of Control Offer, or (2) notice of redemption has been given pursuant
to
Section 3.07 hereof, unless and until there is a default in payment of the
applicable redemption price.
Section
4.16 Payments
for Consent.
Neither
the Parent, the Company nor any of the Company's Subsidiaries shall, directly
or
indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration, whether by way of
interest, fee or otherwise, to any Beneficial Owner or Holder of any notes
for
or as an inducement to any consent to any waiver, supplement or amendment of
any
terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Notes, unless such consideration
is
offered to be paid or agreed to be paid to all Beneficial Owners and Holders
of
the Notes which so consent in the time frame set forth in solicitation documents
relating to such consent.
56
Section
4.17 Additional
Guarantees.
If
the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquires or creates another
Material Domestic Subsidiary after the Issue Date, or if any Restricted
Subsidiary that is not already a Guarantor guarantees any other Indebtedness
of
the Company after such date, then in either case the Company will cause such
Subsidiary to become a Guarantor by executing a supplemental indenture pursuant
to which it becomes a Guarantor within 20 Business Days of the date on which
it
was acquired or created or guaranteed Indebtedness of the Company, as the case
may be; provided,
however,
that the
foregoing shall not apply to Subsidiaries of the Company that have properly
been
designated as Unrestricted Subsidiaries in accordance with this Indenture for
so
long as they continue to constitute Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
Section
4.18 Designation
of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
(a) The
Board
of Directors of the Company may designate any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause
a
Default. If a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company is designated as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate Fair Market Value of all outstanding
Investments owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the
Subsidiary properly designated will be deemed to be an Investment made as of
the
time of the designation and will reduce the amount available for Restricted
Payments under Section 4.07(a) hereof or represent Permitted Investments, as
determined by the Company. That designation will only be permitted if the
Investment would be permitted at that time and if the Subsidiary so designated
otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
(b) The
Board
of Directors of the Company may at any time designate any Unrestricted
Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such
designation will be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company of any outstanding Indebtedness of such Unrestricted
Subsidiary and the creation, incurrence, assumption or otherwise causing to
exist any Lien of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation will only
be
permitted if (1) such Indebtedness is permitted under Section 4.09 hereof
calculated on a pro forma basis as if such designation had occurred at the
beginning of the four-quarter reference period, (2) such Lien is permitted
under
Section 4.12 and (3) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence
following such designation.
Section
4.19 Sale
and Leaseback Transactions
The
Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to,
enter into any sale and leaseback transaction; provided that the Company or
any
Guarantor may enter into a sale and leaseback transaction if:
(a) the
Company or that Guarantor, as applicable, could have (a) incurred Indebtedness
in an amount equal to the Attributable Debt relating to such sale and leaseback
transaction under the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test in Sections 4.09(a)
and
(b) hereof incurred a Lien to secure such Indebtedness pursuant to
Section 4.12 hereof;
(b) the
gross
cash proceeds of that sale and leaseback transaction are at least equal to
the
fair market value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of
the
Company and set forth in an officers’ certificate delivered to the trustee, of
the property that is the subject of that sale and leaseback transaction; and
(c) the
transfer of assets in that sale and leaseback transaction is permitted by,
and
the Company applies the proceeds of such transaction in compliance with
Section 4.10 hereof.
57
ARTICLE
5
SUCCESSORS
Section
5.01 Merger,
Consolidation, or Sale of Assets.
The
Company will not, directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate or merge with or
into
another Person (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation); or
(2)
sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another
Person, unless:
(1) either
(A) the Company is the surviving corporation; or (B) the Person formed by or
surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to
which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition
has been made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the
United States, any state of the United States or the District of
Columbia;
(2) the
Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than
the Company) or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease,
conveyance or other disposition has been made assumes all the obligations of
the
Company under the Notes, this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement
pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;
(3) immediately
after such transaction no Default or Event of Default exists;
(4) except
with respect to a transaction solely between the Company and a Guarantor, the
Company or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger
(if other than the Company), or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease,
conveyance or other disposition has been made will, on the date of such
transaction after giving pro forma effect thereto and any related financing
transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable
four-quarter period, be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional
Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in
Section 4.09(a) hereof; and
(5) the
Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel in a form satisfactory to the Trustee, each stating that
such
consolidation, merger or disposition and such Supplemental Indenture (if any)
comply with this Indenture.
Section
5.02 Successor
Corporation Substituted.
Upon
any
consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance
or
other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of
the
Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries in a transaction that is subject to,
and
that complies with the provisions of, Section 5.01 hereof, the successor Person
formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company or Restricted
Subsidiaries is or are merged or to which such sale, assignment, transfer,
lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be
substituted for (so that from and after the date of such consolidation, merger,
sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the
provisions of this Indenture referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to
the successor Person and not to the Company or the applicable Restricted
Subsidiaries), and may exercise every right and power of the Company or
Restricted Subsidiaries under this Indenture with the same effect as if such
successor Person had been named as the Company or Restricted Subsidiaries
herein; provided,
however,
that
the predecessor Company or Restricted Subsidiaries shall not be relieved from
the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes except in
the
case of a sale of all of the Company’s or the applicable Restricted
Subsidiaries’ assets in a transaction that is subject to, and that complies with
the provisions of, Section 5.01 hereof.
58
ARTICLE
6
DEFAULTS
AND REMEDIES
Section
6.01 Events
of Default.
Each
of
the following is an “Event
of Default”:
(1) default
for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on the Notes;
(2) default
in the payment when due of the principal of, or premium, if any, on, the
Notes;
(3) failure
by the Company to comply with the provisions of Sections 3.09, 4.10, 4.15 or
Article 5 hereof;
(4) failure
by the Parent, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as applicable,
to comply for 30 days after receipt of written notice from the Trustee or the
Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Notes to comply
with Sections 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.17 and 4.19 hereof;
(5) failure
by the Company or the Parent, as applicable, for 60 days after notice from
the
Trustee or the Holders of 25% of the principal amount of the Notes outstanding
to comply with any of the other agreements in this Indenture (or 120 days with
respect to Section 4.03 hereof provided,
however,
that
beginning on the 61st
day the
Company is not in compliance with Section 4.03 hereof, additional interest
at a rate of 0.25% per annum shall accrue and be payable (in the same
manner and at the same time as regular interest payments) on the Notes until
such covenant is complied with);
(6) default
under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued
or
by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed
by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which
is
guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), whether such
Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created after the Issue Date, if
that default:
(A) is
caused
by a failure to pay principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, such
Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period and any extensions
thereof provided in the documents governing such Indebtedness on the date of
such default (a “Payment
Default”);
or
(B) results
in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its final Stated Maturity,
and,
in
each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the
principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been
a
Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates
$15.0 million or more;
59
(7) failure
by the Parent, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay final
judgments entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction aggregating
in
excess of $15.0 million with respect to any amounts not covered by insurance,
which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed within 60 days;
(8) except
as
permitted by this Indenture, any Guarantee is held in any judicial proceeding
to
be unenforceable or invalid or ceases for any reason to be in full force and
effect, or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor,
denies or disaffirms in writing its obligations under its
Guarantee;
(9) the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary
or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together,
would constitute a Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning
of
Bankruptcy Law:
(A) commences
a voluntary case,
(B) consents
to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary
case,
(C) consents
to the appointment of a custodian of it or for all or substantially all of
its
property,
(D) makes
a
general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or
(E) generally
is not paying its debts as they become due;
(10) a
court
of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law
that:
(A) is
for
relief against the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a
Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company
that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary in an
involuntary case;
(B) appoints
a custodian of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a
Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company
that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or for all
or
substantially all of the property of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted
Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant
Subsidiary; or
(C) orders
the liquidation of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is
a
Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company
that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary;
and
the
order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days;
or
Section
6.02 Acceleration.
In
the
case of an Event of Default specified in clause (9) or (10) of Section 6.01
hereof, with respect to the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company
that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of
the
Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, all
outstanding Notes will become due and payable immediately without further action
or notice. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee
or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately.
Upon any such declaration, the Notes shall become due and payable immediately.
60
The
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding
Notes by written notice to the Trustee may, on behalf of all of the Holders,
rescind an acceleration and its consequences, if the rescission would not
conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default
(except nonpayment of principal, interest or premium that has become due solely
because of the acceleration) have been cured or waived.
Section
6.03 Other
Remedies.
If
an
Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available
remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on
the
Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this
Indenture.
The
Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes
or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the
Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing
upon
an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver
of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to
the
extent permitted by law.
Section
6.04 Waiver
of Past Defaults.
Holders
of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of
all
of the Notes waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences
hereunder, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of
the
principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Notes (including in
connection with an offer to purchase); provided,
however,
that
the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding
Notes may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related
payment default that resulted from such acceleration. Upon any such waiver,
such
Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall
be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such
waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right
consequent thereon.
Section
6.05 Control
by Majority.
Holders
of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising
any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred
on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts
with law or this Indenture that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial
to the rights of other Holders of Notes or that may involve the Trustee in
personal liability.
Section
6.06 Limitation
on Suits.
Except
to
enforce the right to receive payment of principal, interest or premium, if
any,
when due, no Holder of a Note may pursue any remedy with respect to this
Indenture or the Notes unless:
(1) such
Holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event of Default is
continuing;
61
(2) Holders
of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes
have
requested the Trustee to pursue the remedy;
(3) such
Holders have offered the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against any
loss, liability or expense;
(4) the
Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt
of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and
(5) Holders
of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes have
not given the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such request within such
60-day period.
A
Holder
of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder
of a Note or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of a
Note.
Section
6.07 Rights
of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment.
Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to
receive payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Note, on
or
after the respective due dates expressed in the Note (including in connection
with an offer to purchase), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such
payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected
without the consent of such Holder; provided
that a
Holder shall not have the right to institute any such suit for the enforcement
of payment if and to the extent that the institution or prosecution thereof
or
the entry of judgment therein would, under applicable law, result in the
surrender, impairment, waiver or loss of the Lien of this Indenture upon any
property subject to such Lien.
Section
6.08 Collection
Suit by Trustee.
If
an
Event of Default specified in Sections 6.01(1) or (2) hereof occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and
as
Trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of
principal of, premium, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on, the Notes
and
interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such
further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of
collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements
and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
Section
6.09 Trustee
May File Proofs of Claim.
The
Trustee shall be authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or
documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the
Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the
Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company
(or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property and shall
be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other
property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any
such
judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments
to
the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making
of
such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due
to
it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the
Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under
Section 7.07 hereof. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel,
and
any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof out of the estate
in
any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall
be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions,
dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be
entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any
plan
of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall
be
deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt
on
behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize
the
Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such
proceeding.
62
Section
6.10 Priorities.
If
the
Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article 6, it shall pay out the
money in the following order:
First: to
the
Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.07 hereof,
including payment of all compensation, expenses and liabilities incurred, and
all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of
collection;
Second: to
Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium,
if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind,
according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium,
if
any and interest, respectively; and
Third: to
the
Company or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall
direct.
The
Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of
Notes pursuant to this Section 6.10.
Section
6.11 Undertaking
for Costs.
In
any
suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in
any
suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee,
a
court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the
suit
of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion
may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any
party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith
of
the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 does not
apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder of a Note pursuant to Section
6.07 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in aggregate principal amount
of the then outstanding Notes.
ARTICLE
7
TRUSTEE
Section
7.01 Duties
of Trustee.
(a) If
an
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee will exercise
such
of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree
of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use
under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own
affairs.
(b) Except
during the continuance of an Event of Default:
63
(1) the
duties of the Trustee will be determined solely by the express provisions of
this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are
specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants
or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee;
and
(2) in
the
absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to
the
truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein,
upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the
requirements of this Indenture. However, the Trustee will examine the
certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the
requirements of this Indenture.
(c) The
Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action,
its
own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except
that:
(1) this
paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section
7.01;
(2) the
Trustee will not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by
a
Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in
ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(3) the
Trustee will not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to
take
in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section
6.05 hereof.
(d) Whether
or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that
in
any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of
this Section 7.01.
(e) No
provision of this Indenture will require the Trustee to expend or risk its
own
funds or incur any liability. The Trustee will be under no obligation to
exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the request of
any
Holders, unless such Holder has offered to the Trustee security and indemnity
satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.
(f) The
Trustee will not be liable for interest on any money received by it except
as
the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the
Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required
by
law.
Section
7.02 Rights
of Trustee.
(a) The
Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed by it to be genuine
and
to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not
investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.
(b) Before
the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’
Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee will not be liable
for
any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’
Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel and
the
written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel will be full and
complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action
taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance
thereon.
(c) The
Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and will not be responsible
for
the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.
64
(d) The
Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good
faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred
upon it by this Indenture.
(e) Unless
otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request,
direction or notice from the Company will be sufficient if signed by an Officer
of the Company.
(f) The
Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers
vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders
unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity or security
against the losses, liabilities and expenses that might be incurred by it in
compliance with such request or direction.
Section
7.03 Individual
Rights of Trustee.
The
Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee
of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or any Affiliate of the Company
with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the
event
that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such
conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as Trustee
(if this Indenture has been qualified under the TIA) or resign. Any Agent may
do
the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections
7.10 and 7.11 hereof.
Section
7.04 Trustee’s
Disclaimer.
The
Trustee will not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the
validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable
for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the
Company or upon the Company’s direction under any provision of this Indenture,
it will not be responsible for the use or application of any money received
by
any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it will not be responsible for
any
statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document
in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other
than its certificate of authentication.
Section
7.05 Notice
of Defaults.
If
a
Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to
the
Trustee, the Trustee will mail to Holders of Notes a notice of the Default
or
Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default
or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest
on,
any Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee
of
its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice
is
in the interests of the Holders of the Notes.
Section
7.06 Reports
by Trustee to Holders of the Notes.
(a) Within
60
days after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following the Issue Date,
and
for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee will mail to the Holders
of
the Notes a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with
TIA
§ 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA § 313(a) has occurred
within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be
transmitted). The Trustee also will comply with TIA § 313(b)(2). The
Trustee will also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA
§ 313(c).
(b) A
copy of
each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders of Notes will be mailed
by
the Trustee to the Company and filed by the Trustee with the SEC and each stock
exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with TIA § 313(d). The
Company will promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any stock
exchange.
65
Section
7.07 Compensation
and Indemnity.
(a) The
Company will pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for
its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder. The Trustee’s
compensation will not be limited by any law on compensation of a Trustee of
an
express trust. The Company will reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request
for
all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it
in
addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses will include the
reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and
counsel.
(b) The
Company and the Guarantors will indemnify the Trustee against any and all
losses, liabilities or expenses incurred by it arising out of or in connection
with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture,
including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company
and the Guarantors (including this Section 7.07) and defending itself against
any claim (whether asserted by the Company, the Guarantors, any Holder or any
other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of
any
of its powers or duties hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, liability
or expense may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith. The Trustee
will
notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity.
Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company will not relieve the Company
or
any of the Guarantors of their obligations hereunder. The Company or such
Guarantor will defend the claim and the Trustee will cooperate in the defense.
The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company will pay the reasonable
fees and expenses of such counsel. Neither the Company nor any Guarantor need
pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent will not be
unreasonably withheld.
(c) The
obligations of the Company and the Guarantors under this Section 7.07 will
survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.
(d) To
secure
the Company’s and the Guarantors’ payment obligations in this Section 7.07, the
Trustee will have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or
collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and
interest on particular Notes. Such Lien will survive the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture.
(e) When
the
Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified
in Section 6.01(9) or (10) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation
for
the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are
intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy
Law.
(f) The
Trustee will comply with the provisions of TIA § 313(b)(2) to the extent
applicable.
Section
7.08 Replacement
of Trustee.
(a) A
resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee
will become effective only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of
appointment as provided in this Section 7.08.
(b) The
Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust
hereby created by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee
by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing. The Company may remove
the Trustee if:
66
(1) the
Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof;
(2) the
Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered
with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;
(3) a
custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property;
or
(4) the
Trustee becomes incapable of acting.
(c) If
the
Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee
for any reason, the Company will promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within
one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority
in
aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor
Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.
(d) If
a
successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee
resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company, or the Holders of
at
least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
Trustee.
(e) If
the
Trustee, after written request by any Holder who has been a Holder for at least
six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof, such Holder may petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the
appointment of a successor Trustee.
(f) A
successor Trustee will deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the
retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon, the resignation or removal
of
the retiring Trustee will become effective, and the successor Trustee will
have
all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The
successor Trustee will mail a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring
Trustee will promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the
successor Trustee; provided
all sums
owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided
for in Section 7.07 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant
to this Section 7.08, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 hereof will
continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.
Section
7.09 Successor
Trustee by Merger, etc.
If
the
Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially
all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor
corporation without any further act will be the successor Trustee.
Section
7.10 Eligibility;
Disqualification.
There
will at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and
doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state
thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power,
that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities
and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $100.0 million as set
forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.
This
Indenture will always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA
§ 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to TIA
§ 310(b).
67
Section
7.11 Preferential
Collection of Claims Against Company.
The
Trustee is subject to TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship
listed in TIA § 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be
subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.
ARTICLE
8
LEGAL
DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
Section
8.01 Option
to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
The
Company may at any time, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced
by a
resolution set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, elect to have either Section
8.02 or 8.03 hereof be applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with
the
conditions set forth below in this Article 8.
Section
8.02 Legal
Defeasance and Discharge.
Upon
the
Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this
Section 8.02, the Company and each of the Guarantors will, subject to the
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed
to
have been discharged from their obligations with respect to all outstanding
Notes (including the Guarantees) on the date the conditions set forth below
are
satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal
Defeasance”).
For
this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company and the Guarantors will
be
deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the
outstanding Notes (including the Guarantees), which will thereafter be deemed
to
be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other
Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (1) and (2) below, and to
have
satisfied all their other obligations under such Notes, the Guarantees and
this
Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company,
shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the
following provisions which will survive until otherwise terminated or discharged
hereunder:
(1) the
rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive payments in respect of the
principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on, such Notes when such payments
are due from the trust referred to in Section 8.05 hereof;
(2) the
Company’s obligations with respect to such Notes under Article 2 and Section
4.02 hereof;
(3) the
rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and
the
Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations in connection therewith;
and
(4) this
Article 8.
Subject
to compliance with this Article 8, the Company may exercise its option under
this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section
8.03 hereof.
Section
8.03 Covenant
Defeasance.
Upon
the
Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this
Section 8.03, the Company and each of the Guarantors will, subject to the
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released
from each of their obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.03,
4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17, 4.18, and 4.19
hereof and clause (4) of Section 5.01 hereof with respect to the outstanding
Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof
are
satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant
Defeasance”),
and
the Notes will thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any
direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the
consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but will
continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder. For this
purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes
and Guarantees, the Company and the Guarantors may omit to comply with and
will
have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth
in
any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference
elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any
such
covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such
omission to comply will not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under
Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this
Indenture and such Notes and Guarantees will be unaffected thereby. In addition,
upon the Company’s exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable
to this Section 8.03, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth
in
Section 8.04 hereof, Sections 6.01(3) through 6.01(8) hereof will not constitute
Events of Default.
68
Section
8.04 Conditions
to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.
In
order
to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance under either Section
8.02 or 8.03 hereof:
(1) the
Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit
of
the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a
combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion
of a
nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm, or firm of independent
public accountants, to pay the principal of, and interest and premium, if any,
on the outstanding Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the
applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Company must specify
whether the Notes are being defeased to such stated date for payment or to
a
particular redemption date;
(2) in
the
case of an election under Section 8.02 hereof, the Company must deliver to
the
Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming
that (a) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the
Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (b) since the Issue Date, there has been
a
change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect
that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel will confirm that, the Holders
of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal
income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject
to
federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same
times
as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not
occurred;
(3) in
the
case of an election under Section 8.03 hereof, the Company must deliver to
the
Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming
that the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or
loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance
and
will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner
and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance
had not occurred;
(4) no
Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such
deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing
of funds to be applied to such deposit);
69
(5) such
Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or violation
of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other
than this Indenture) to which the Company or any of its Guarantors (other than
Parent) is a party or by which the Company or any of its Guarantors (other
than
Parent) is bound;
(6) the
Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the
deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders
of
Notes over the other creditors of the Company with the intent of defeating,
hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors of the Company or others;
and
(7) the
Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal
Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.
Section
8.05 Deposited
Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous
Provisions.
Subject
to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and non-callable Government Securities
(including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying
trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.05, the “Trustee”)
pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes will be
held
in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such
Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying
Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due
thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, but such money
need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by
law.
The
Company will pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge
imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Government Securities
deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof or the principal and interest received
in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law
is
for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.
Notwithstanding
anything in this Article 8 to the contrary, the Trustee will deliver or pay
to
the Company from time to time upon the request of the Company any money or
non-callable Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 hereof
which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the
Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.04(1) hereof),
are
in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited
to
effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
Section
8.06 Repayment
to Company.
Any
money
deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company,
in
trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on,
any
Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium, if
any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on
its
request or (if then held by the Company) will be discharged from such trust;
and
the Holder of such Note will thereafter be permitted to look only to the Company
for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent
with
respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee
thereof, will thereupon cease; provided,
however,
that
the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such
repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in
the
New York Times or The Wall Street Journal, notice that such money remains
unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which will not be less
than
30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance
of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.
70
Section
8.07 Reinstatement.
If
the
Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any U.S. dollars or non-callable
Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the
case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental
authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application,
then
the Company’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under this Indenture and the Notes
and the Guarantees will be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had
occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof until such time as the Trustee
or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section
8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be; provided,
however,
that,
if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest
on, any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company will
be
subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment
from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
ARTICLE
9
AMENDMENT,
SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER
Section
9.01 Without
Consent of Holders of Notes.
Notwithstanding
Section 9.02 of this Indenture, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee
may
amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantees without the
consent of any Holder of Note:
(1) to
cure
any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
(2) to
provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated
Notes;
(3) to
provide for the assumption of the Company’s or a Guarantor’s obligations to the
Holders of the Notes and Guarantees by a successor to the Company or such
Guarantor pursuant to Article 5 hereof;
(4) to
make
any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders
of the Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights hereunder of
any
Holder provided
that any
change to conform the text of this Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantees to
any
provision of the “Description of Notes” section of the Confidential Information
Memorandum will not be deemed to adversely affect the legal rights under this
Indenture of any Holder;
(5) to
secure
the Notes or the Guarantees pursuant to the requirements of Section
4.12.
(6) to
provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the limitations
set forth in this Indenture as of the date hereof;
(7) to
add
any additional Guarantor or to evidence the release of any Guarantor from its
Guarantees in accordance with the terms of this Indenture;
(8) to
release a Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture;
71
(9) to
comply
with requirements of the SEC to effect or maintain qualifications of this
Indenture under the TIA; or
(10) to
evidence or provide for acceptance of appointment of a successor
Trustee.
Upon
the
request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors
authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and
upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02(b)
hereof, the Trustee will join with the Company and the Guarantors in the
execution of any amended or supplemental indenture authorized or permitted
by
the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements
and
stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee will not be
obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental indenture that affects
its
own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Section
9.02 With
Consent of Holders of Notes.
Except
as
provided below in this Section 9.02, the Company and the Trustee may amend
or
supplement this Indenture, the Notes and the Guarantees with the consent of
the
Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes voting as a single class (including, without limitation,
consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for,
or
purchase of, the Notes), and, subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, any
existing Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default
in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Notes,
except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded)
or compliance with any provision of this Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantees
may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the then outstanding Notes voting as a single class
(including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a tender
offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes). Section
2.08 hereof shall determine which Notes are considered to be “outstanding” for
purposes of this Section 9.02.
(1) reduce
the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment,
supplement or waiver;
(2) reduce
the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Note or alter or waive
any
of the provisions with respect to the redemption or repurchase of the Notes
(other than the provisions of Sections 3.09, 4.10 and 4.15 hereof);
(3) reduce
the rate of or change the time for payment of interest, including default
interest, on any Note;
(4) waive
a
Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or premium, if
any,
or interest on, the Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes
by
the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such
acceleration);
(5) make
any
Note payable in currency other than that stated in the Notes;
(6) make
any
change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults
or the rights of Holders of Notes to receive payments of principal of, or
interest or premium, if any, on, the Notes;
(7) waive
a
redemption or repurchase payment with respect to any Note (other than a payment
required by Sections 3.09, 4.10 or 4.15 hereof);
72
(8) release
any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Guarantee or this Indenture,
except in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; or
(9) make
any
change in the preceding amendment and waiver provisions.
Section
9.03 Compliance
with Trust Indenture Act.
Every
amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes will be set forth in
a
amended or supplemental indenture that complies with the TIA as then in
effect.
Section
9.04 Revocation
and Effect of Consents.
Until
an
amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder
of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent
Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the
consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any
Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may
revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of
revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes
effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance
with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.
The
Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose
of
determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or
waiver. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the provisions of the
immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record
date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be
entitled to consent to such amendment or waiver or to revoke any consent
previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after
such
record date.
Section
9.05 Notation
on or Exchange of Notes.
The
Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or
waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Company in exchange for all
Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order,
authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or
waiver.
Failure
to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note will not affect the
validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.
Section
9.06 Trustee
to Sign Amendments, etc.
The
Trustee will sign any amended or supplemental indenture authorized pursuant
to
this Article 9 if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the
rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. The Company may not
sign an amended or supplemental indenture until the Board of Directors of the
Company approves it. In executing any amended or supplemental indenture, the
Trustee will be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 7.01 hereof) will
be
fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by
Section 11.04 hereof, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating
that the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is authorized
or
permitted by this Indenture.
73
ARTICLE
10
SATISFACTION
AND DISCHARGE
Section
10.01 Satisfaction
and Discharge.
This
Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all
Notes issued hereunder, when:
(1) either:
(a) all
Notes
that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that have
been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has been deposited
in
trust and thereafter repaid to the Company, have been delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation; or
(b) all
Notes
that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due
and
payable or will become due and payable within one year by reason of the mailing
of a notice of redemption or otherwise and the Company or any Guarantor has
irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds
in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars,
non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts
as
will be sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to
pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation for principal, interest and premium, if any, to the
date of maturity or redemption;
(2) no
Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of the
deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing
of funds to be applied to such deposit) and the deposit will not result in
a
breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument
to
which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any
Guarantor is bound;
(3) the
Company or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by
it
under this Indenture; and
(4) the
Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this
Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at
maturity or on the redemption date, as the case may be.
In
addition, the Company must deliver an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction
and
discharge have been satisfied.
Notwithstanding
the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, if money has been deposited
with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (b) of clause (1) of this Section 10.01,
the provisions of Sections 10.02 and 8.06 hereof will survive. In addition,
nothing in this Section 10.01 will be deemed to discharge those provisions
of
Section 7.07 hereof, that, by their terms, survive the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture.
Section
10.02 Application
of Trust Money.
Subject
to the provisions of Section 8.06 hereof, all money deposited with the Trustee
pursuant to Section 10.01 hereof shall be held in trust and applied by it,
in
accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment,
either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as
its
own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto,
of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest for whose payment such
money
has been deposited with the Trustee; but such money need not be segregated
from
other funds except to the extent required by law.
74
If
the
Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Government Securities
in
accordance with Section 10.01 hereof by reason of any legal proceeding or by
reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority
enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s
and any Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be
revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section
10.01 hereof; provided
that if
the Company has made any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest
on, any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company
shall
be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment
from the money or Government Securities held by the Trustee or Paying
Agent.
ARTICLE
11
MISCELLANEOUS
Section
11.01 Trust
Indenture Act Controls.
If
any
provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties
imposed by TIA §318(c), the imposed duties will control.
Section
11.02 Notices.
Any
notice or communication by the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee to the
others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or by first class
mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), facsimile transmission
or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others’
address:
If
to the
Company and/or any Guarantor:
ENERGY
XXI GULF COAST, INC.
0000
Xxxx
Xxxxx
0000
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
Attention:
Chief Financial Officer
If
to the
Trustee:
Xxxxx
Fargo Bank, National Association
0000
Xxxx
Xxxxxx, 0xx
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000-0000
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
Attention:
Corporate Trust Services - Relationship Manager
The
Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee, by notice to the others, may designate
additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or
communications.
All
notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) will be deemed
to
have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered;
five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if
mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if transmitted by facsimile; and the next
Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air
courier guaranteeing next day delivery.
75
Any
notice or communication to a Holder will be mailed by first class mail,
certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier
guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by
the
Registrar. Any notice or communication will also be so mailed to any Person
described in TIA § 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA. Failure to
mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it will not affect
its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.
If
a
notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time
prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives
it.
If
the
Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it will mail a copy to
the
Trustee and each Agent at the same time.
Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Indenture or any Note, where this Indenture or
any
Note provides for notice of any event (including any notice of redemption)
to a
Holder of a Global Note (whether by mail or otherwise), such notice shall be
sufficiently given if given to the Depositary for such Note (or its designee),
pursuant to the customary procedures of such Depositary.
Section
11.03 Communication
by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes.
Holders
may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to
their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Company, the Trustee, the
Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA
§ 312(c).
Section
11.04 Certificate
and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.
Upon
any
request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under
this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:
(1) an
Officers’ Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Trustee (which must include the statements set forth in Section 11.05 hereof)
stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and
covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed
action have been satisfied; and
(2) an
Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee
(which must include the statements set forth in Section 11.05 hereof) stating
that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and
covenants have been satisfied.
Section
11.05 Statements
Required in Certificate or Opinion.
Each
certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant
to
TIA § 314(a)(4)) must comply with the provisions of TIA § 314(e) and
must include:
(1) a
statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such
covenant or condition;
(2) a
brief
statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon
which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are
based;
76
(3) a
statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such
examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express
an
informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been
satisfied; and
(4) a
statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition
or
covenant has been satisfied.
Section
11.06 Rules
by Trustee and Agents.
The
Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders.
The
Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable
requirements for its functions.
Section
11.07 No
Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and
Stockholders.
No
director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder or other owner of
Capital Stock of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, will have any liability
for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, this
Indenture or the Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by
reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting
a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part
of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. The waiver may not be effective
to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.
Section
11.08 Governing
Law.
THE
INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WILL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS
INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND THE GUARANTEES.
Section
11.09 No
Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.
This
Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt
agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such
indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this
Indenture.
Section
11.10 Successors.
All
agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes will bind its
successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture will bind its
successors. All agreements of each Guarantor in this Indenture will bind its
successors, except as otherwise provided in Section 12.05 hereof.
Section
11.11 Severability.
In
case
any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes is invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining
provisions will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section
11.12 Counterpart
Originals.
The
parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy will
be an original, but all of them together represent the same
agreement.
77
Section
11.13 Table
of Contents, Headings, etc.
The
Table
of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the Articles and Sections
of
this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not
to
be considered a part of this Indenture and will in no way modify or restrict
any
of the terms or provisions hereof.
ARTICLE
12
GUARANTEES
Section
12.01 Guarantee.
(a) Subject
to this Article 12, each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally,
unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered
by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective
of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or the
obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that:
(1) the
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, the Notes will be promptly
paid
in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise,
and interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Notes, if any,
if
lawful, and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee
hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in
accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and
(2) in
case
of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such
other
obligations, that same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed
in
accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated
maturity, by acceleration or otherwise.
Failing
payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed
for whatever reason, the Guarantors will be jointly and severally obligated
to
pay the same immediately. Each Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of
payment and not a guarantee of collection.
(b) The
Guarantors hereby agree that their obligations hereunder are unconditional,
irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or
this
Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent
by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof,
the
recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same
or
any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable
discharge or defense of a guarantor. Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence,
presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event
of
insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding
first
against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenant
that this Guarantee will not be discharged except by complete performance of
the
obligations contained in the Notes and this Indenture.
(c) If
any
Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the
Company, the Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar
official acting in relation to either the Company or the Guarantors, any amount
paid by either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Guarantee, to the extent
theretofore discharged, will be reinstated in full force and
effect.
(d) Each
Guarantor agrees that it will not be entitled to any right of subrogation in
relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until
payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. Each Guarantor further
agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and
the
Trustee, on the other hand, (1) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed
hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 hereof for the purposes
of
this Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition
preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby,
and (2) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations
as
provided in Article 6 hereof, such obligations (whether or not due and payable)
will forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of
this
Guarantee. The Guarantors will have the right to seek contribution from any
non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair
the
rights of the Holders under the Guarantee.
78
Section
12.02 Limitation
on Guarantor Liability.
Each
Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that
it
is the intention of all such parties that the Guarantee of such Guarantor not
constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law,
the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act
or
any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Guarantee.
To
effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantors
hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor will be limited
to the maximum amount that will, after giving effect to such maximum amount
and
all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant
under such laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to
receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other
Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this
Article 12, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee
not
constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance.
Section
12.03 Execution
and Delivery of Guarantee.
To
evidence its Guarantee set forth in Section 12.01 hereof, each Guarantor hereby
agrees that a notation of such Guarantee substantially in the form attached
as
Exhibit E hereto will be signed by an Officer of such Guarantor (by manual
or
facsimile signature) on each Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee
and
that this Indenture will be executed on behalf of such Guarantor by one of
its
Officers.
Each
Guarantor hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in Section 12.01 hereof
will remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse
on
each Note a notation of such Guarantee.
If
an
Officer whose signature is on this Indenture or on the Guarantee no longer
holds
that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note on which a Guarantee
is endorsed, the Guarantee will be valid nevertheless.
The
delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder,
will constitute due delivery of the Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on
behalf of the Guarantors.
In
the
event that the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries creates or acquires
any Domestic Subsidiary after the Issue Date, if required by Section 4.17
hereof, the Company will cause such Domestic Subsidiary to comply with the
provisions of Section 4.17 hereof and this Article 12, to the extent
applicable.
Section
12.04 Guarantors
May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms.
Except
as
otherwise provided in Section 12.05 hereof, no Guarantor may sell or otherwise
dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to, or consolidate with or
merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person)
another Person, other than the Company or another Guarantor,
unless:
79
(1) immediately
after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists;
and
(2) either:
(a) subject
to Section 12.05 hereof, the Person acquiring the property in any such sale
or
disposition or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or
merger assumes all the obligations of that Guarantor under this Indenture,
its
Guarantee to a supplemental indenture satisfactory to the Trustee;
or
(b) such
sale
or other disposition complies with Section 4.10 hereof.
In
case
of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and upon the assumption
by
the successor Person, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to
the
Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the Guarantee endorsed
upon
the Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and
conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Guarantor, such successor
Person will succeed to and be substituted for the Guarantor with the same effect
as if it had been named herein as a Guarantor. Such successor Person thereupon
may cause to be signed any or all of the Guarantees to be endorsed upon all
of
the Notes issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by
the
Company and delivered to the Trustee. All the Guarantees so issued will in
all
respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the
Guarantees theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of
this Indenture as though all of such Guarantees had been issued at the date
of
the execution hereof.
Except
as
set forth in Articles 4 and 5 hereof, and notwithstanding clauses 2(a) and
(b)
above, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Notes will prevent
any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into the Company or another
Guarantor, or will prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of a Guarantor
as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Company or another
Guarantor.
Section
12.05 Releases.
The
Guarantee of a Guarantor will be released:
(1) With
respect to a Guarantor (other than Parent), in connection with any sale or
other
disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of that Guarantor
(including by way of merger or consolidation) to a Person that is not (either
before or after giving effect to such transaction) the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company, if the sale or other disposition does not violate
Section 4.10 hereof;
(2) in
connection with any sale or other disposition of all of the Capital Stock of
that Guarantor to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect
to
such transaction) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, if
the
sale or other disposition does not violate Section 4.10 hereof;
(3) if
the
Company designates that Guarantor to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance
with Section 4.18 hereof; or
(4) upon
Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance in accordance with Article 8 hereof
or
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture in accordance with Article 10
hereof.
80
Any
Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Guarantee as provided
in
this Section 12.05 will remain liable for the full amount of principal of and
interest and premium, if any, on the Notes and for the other obligations of
any
Guarantor under this Indenture as provided in this Article 12.
[Signatures
on following page]
81
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first
written above.
ENERGY XXI GULF COAST, INC. | ||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ X. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx III | |
Name: X. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx III |
||
Title: Vice President, Land |
ENERGY XXI (BERMUDA) LIMITED | ||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxx |
||
Title: Chief Financial Officer |
ENERGY
XXI TEXAS, LP
|
||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ X. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx III | |
Name: X. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx III |
||
Title: Vice President, Land |
ENERGY XXI TEXAS GP, LLC | ||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ X. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx III | |
Name: X. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx III |
||
Title: Vice President, Land |
ENERGY XXI GOM, LLC | ||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ X. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx III | |
Name: X. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx III |
||
Title: Vice President, Land |
XXXXX FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION | ||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx |
||
Title: Vice President |
[Face
of
QIB/IAI/Reg S Note]
[Insert
the Global Note Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of this
Indenture]
[Insert
the Private Placement Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of this
Indenture]
[Insert
Regulation S Temporary Global Note Legend, if applicable, pursuant to the
provisions of this Indenture]
A-1
CUSIP/CINS
____________
10%
Senior Notes due 2013
No. ___ |
$____________
|
ENERGY
XXI GULF COAST, INC.
promises
to pay to [ ]
or
registered assigns, the principal sum of
__________________________________________________________ DOLLARS on June
15 ,
2013.
Interest
Payment Dates: June 15 and December 15
Record
Dates: June 1 and December 1
Dated:
_______________, 20__
ENERGY XXI GULF COAST, INC. | ||
|
|
|
By: | ||
Name: |
||
Title: |
A-2
This
is
one of the Notes referred to
in
the
within-mentioned Indenture:
XXXXX
FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as
Trustee
By:
Authorized
Signatory
|
A-3
[Back
of
Note]
10%
Senior Notes due 2013
Capitalized
terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred
to below unless otherwise indicated.
(1)
INTEREST.
Energy
XXI Gulf Coast, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”),
promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at a rate of
10%
per annum, from June 8, 2007 until maturity. The Company will pay interest
semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, or if any
such
day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each, an
“Interest
Payment Date”).
Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest
has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance;
provided
that if
there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is
authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof (each, a
“Record
Date”)
and
the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such
next
succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided
further
that the
first Interest Payment Date shall be December 15, 2007. The Company will pay
interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any
Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time
on
demand at a rate that is 2% per annum in excess of the interest rate then in
effect to the extent lawful; it will pay interest (including post-petition
interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments
of
interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time
on
demand at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on
the
basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
(2)
METHOD
OF
PAYMENT.
The
Company will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) to the
Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on June
1
or December 1 next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes
are
canceled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date,
except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted
interest. The Notes will be payable as to principal, premium, if any, and
interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose,
or,
at the option of the Company, payment of interest may be made by check mailed
to
the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders;
provided
that
payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds will be required with
respect to principal of and interest, premium on, all Global Notes and all
other
Notes the Holders of which will have provided wire transfer instructions to
the
Company or the Paying Agent. Such payment will be in such coin or currency
of
the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for
payment of public and private debts.
(3)
PAYING
AGENT
AND
REGISTRAR.
Initially, Xxxxx Fargo Bank, National Association, the Trustee under the
Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any
Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company or any
of
its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.
(4)
INDENTURE.
The
Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of June 8, 2007 (the
“Indenture”)
among
the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include
those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference
to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. The Notes are subject to all
such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a
statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts
with
the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall
govern and be controlling. The Indenture does not limit the aggregate principal
amount of Notes that may be issued thereunder.
A-4
(5)
OPTIONAL
REDEMPTION.
The
Notes
are subject to redemption as provided in Article III of the
Indenture.
(6)
MANDATORY
REDEMPTION.
The
Company is not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments
with respect to the Notes.
Repurchase
at the Option of Holder.
(a) If
there
is a Change of Control, the Company will be required to make an offer (a
“Change
of Control Offer”)
to
each Holder to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral
multiple thereof) of each Holder’s Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to
101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest
thereon to the date of purchase, subject to the rights of Holders on the
relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment
date (the “Change
of Control Payment”).
Within 30 days following any Change of Control or, at the Company’s option,
prior to such Change of Control but after public announcement thereof, the
Company will mail a notice to each Holder setting forth the procedures governing
the Change of Control Offer as required by the Indenture.
(b) If
the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company consummates an Asset Sale,
the
Company in circumstances specified in the Indenture may be required to commence
an offer to all Holders of Notes and all holders of other Indebtedness that
is
pari
passu
with the
Notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in the Indenture with
respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets
(an
“Asset
Sale Offer”)
pursuant to Section 3.09 of the Indenture to purchase the maximum principal
amount of Notes and such other pari
passu
Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price
in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued
and unpaid interest thereon to the date of purchase, in accordance with the
procedures set forth in the Indenture. Holders of Notes that are the subject
of
an offer to purchase will receive an Asset Sale Offer from the Company prior
to
any related purchase date and may elect to have such Notes purchased by
completing the form entitled “Option
of Holder to Elect Purchase”
attached to the Notes.
(7)
NOTICE
OF
REDEMPTION.
Notice
of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before
the redemption date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its
registered address, except that redemption notices may be mailed more than
60
days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with
a
defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction or discharge of the Indenture. Notes
in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole
multiples of $1,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be
redeemed.
(8)
DENOMINATIONS,
TRANSFER,
EXCHANGE.
The
Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $2,000 and
integral multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes
may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee
may
require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and
transfer documents and the Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes and
fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company need not
exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected
for
redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in
part. Also, the Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes
for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or during
the
period between a record date and the corresponding Interest Payment
Date.
A-5
(9)
PERSONS
DEEMED
OWNERS.
The
registered Holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all
purposes.
(10)
AMENDMENT,
SUPPLEMENT
AND
WAIVER.
Subject
to certain exceptions, the Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantees may be amended
or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, voting as a single
class, and any existing Default or Event or Default or compliance with any
provision of the Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantees may be waived with
the
consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes, voting as a single class. Without the consent of any Holder
of a Note, the Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantees may be amended or
supplemented to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency and to effect
certain other changes as set forth in the Indenture.
(11)
DEFAULTS
AND
REMEDIES.
If any
Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at
least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may
declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of
bankruptcy or insolvency, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable
immediately without further action or notice. Holders may not enforce the
Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture. Subject to certain
limitations, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power.
The Trustee may withhold from Holders of the Notes notice of any continuing
Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating
to
the payment of principal or interest or premium, if any,) if it determines
that
withholding notice is in their interest. The Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee may,
on
behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes, rescind an acceleration or waive
any
existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under the Indenture
except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest
or
premium, if any, on, or the principal of, the Notes. The Company is required
to
deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the
Indenture, and the Company is required, upon becoming aware of any Default
or
Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default
or Event of Default.
(12)
TRUSTEE
DEALINGS
WITH
COMPANY.
The
Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept
deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and
may
otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not the
Trustee.
(13)
NO
RECOURSE
AGAINST
OTHERS.
No
director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company or
any
Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company
or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Indenture or the Guarantees or for any
claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their
creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all
such
liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance
of
the Notes.
A-6
(14)
AUTHENTICATION.
This
Note will not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the
Trustee or an authenticating agent.
(15)
ABBREVIATIONS.
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee,
such
as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT
TEN
(= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common),
CUST
(= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).
(16) CUSIP NUMBERS.
Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security
Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed
on
the Notes, and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as
a
convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such
numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of
redemption, and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers
placed thereon.
(17) GOVERNING
LAW. THE
INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WILL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THE
INDENTURE, THIS NOTE AND THE GUARANTEES.
The
Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge
a
copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to:
ENERGY
XXI GULF COAST, INC.
0000
Xxxx
Xxxxx
0000
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
Attention:
Chief Financial Officer
A-7
ASSIGNMENT FORM
To
assign
this Note, fill in the form below:
(I)
or
(we) assign and transfer this Note to:
(Insert
assignee’s legal name)
(Print
or
type assignee’s name, address and zip code)
and
irrevocably appoint
to
transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another
to act for him.
Date:
_______________
Your
Signature:
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(Sign
exactly as your name appears on the face of this
Note)
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Signature
Guarantee*: _________________________
* Participant
in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature
guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).
A-8
Option
of
Holder to Elect Purchase
If
you
want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section
4.10 or 4.15 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box below:
Section
4.10 Section
4.15
If
you
want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the Company pursuant
to
Section 4.10 or Section 4.15 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to
have purchased:
$_______________
Date:
_______________
Your
Signature:
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(Sign
exactly as your name appears on the face of this
Note)
|
Tax
Identification No.:
Signature
Guarantee*: _________________________
* Participant
in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature
guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).
A-9
SCHEDULEOF
EXCHANGESOF
INTERESTSINTHE
GLOBAL
NOTE*
The
following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another
Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global
Note or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been
made:
Date
of Exchange
|
Amount
of decrease in Principal Amount
of
this
Global Note
|
Amount
of increase in Principal Amount
of
this
Global Note
|
Principal
Amount
of
this Global Note following such decrease
(or
increase)
|
Signature
of authorized officer of Trustee or Custodian
|
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* This
schedule should be included only if the Note is issued in global
form.
A-10
EXHIBIT
B
FORM
OF
CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER
ENERGY
XXI GULF COAST, INC.
0000
Xxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attention:
Chief Financial Officer
Xxxxx
Fargo Bank, National Association
0000
Xxxx
Xxxxxx, 0xx
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000-0000
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
Attention:
Corporate Trust Services — Relationship Manager
Re:
10%
Senior Notes due 2013
Reference
is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of June 8, 2007 (the “Indenture”),
among
Energy XXI Gulf Coast, Inc., as issuer (the “Company”),
the
Guarantors party thereto and Xxxxx Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given
to
them in the Indenture.
___________________,
(the “Transferor”)
owns
and proposes to transfer the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified
in
Annex A hereto, in the principal amount of $___________ in such Note[s] or
interests (the “Transfer”),
to
___________________________ (the “Transferee”),
as
further specified in Annex A hereto. In connection with the Transfer, the
Transferor hereby certifies that:
[CHECK
ALL THAT APPLY]
1.
¨ Check
if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in the QIB Global
Note
or a Restricted Definitive Note pursuant to Rule 144A.
The
Transfer is being effected pursuant to an in accordance with Rule 144A under
the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”),
and,
accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the beneficial
interest or Definitive Note is being transferred to a Person that the Transferor
reasonably believes is purchasing the beneficial interest or Definitive Note
for
its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person
exercises sole investment discretion, and such Personal and each such account
is
a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A in a
transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, and such Transfer is in
compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the
United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with
the
terms of the Indenture, the transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend
printed on the QIB Global Note and/or the Restricted Definitive Note and in
the
Indenture and the Securities Act.
2.
¨ Check
if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in the Regulation
S
Temporary Global Note, the Regulation S Permanent] Global Note or a Restricted
Definitive Note pursuant to Regulation S.
The
Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule
904 under the Securities Act and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further
certifies that (i) the Transfer is not being made to a Person in the United
States and (x) at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was
outside the United States or such Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf
reasonably believed and believes that the Transferee was outside the United
States or (y) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities
of a
designated offshore securities market and neither such Transferor nor any Person
acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer
in
the United States, (ii) no directed selling efforts have been made in
contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation
S
under the Securities Act, (iii) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme
to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act and (iv) if the
proposed transfer is being made prior to the expiration of the Restricted
Period, the transfer is not being made to a U.S. Person or for the account
or
benefit of a U.S. Person. Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in
accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest
or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on Transfer enumerated
in
the Private Placement Legend printed on the Regulation S Permanent Global Note,
the Regulation S Temporary Global Note and/or the Restricted Definitive Note
and
in the Indenture and the Securities Act.
B-1
3.
¨ Check
and complete if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in the
IAI Global Note or a Restricted Definitive Note pursuant to any provision of
the
Securities Act other than Rule 144A or Regulation S.
The
Transfer is being effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions
applicable to beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes and Restricted
Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act
and
any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States,
and
accordingly the Transferor hereby further certifies that (check
one):
(a) ¨
such
Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under
the
Securities Act;
or
(b) ¨
such
Transfer is being effected to the Company or a subsidiary thereof;
or
(c) ¨
such
Transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement
under
the Securities Act and in compliance with the prospectus delivery requirements
of the Securities Act;
or
(d) ¨
such
Transfer is being effected to an Institutional Accredited Investor and pursuant
to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other
than Rule 144A, Rule 144, Rule 903 or Rule 904, and the Transferor hereby
further certifies that it has not engaged in any general solicitation within
the
meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act and the Transfer complies
with
the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in a Restricted
Global Note or Restricted Definitive Notes and the requirements of the exemption
claimed, which certification is supported by (1) a certificate executed by
the
Transferee in the form of Exhibit D to the Indenture and (2) an Opinion of
Counsel provided by the Transferor or the Transferee (a copy of which the
Transferor has attached to this certification), to the effect that such Transfer
is in compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed
transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred
beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions
on
transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the IAI Global
Note and/or the Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture and the
Securities Act.
This
certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and
the benefit of the Company.
B-2
|
[Insert
Name of Transferor]
|
|
By: | ||
Name: |
||
Title: | ||
Dated: _______________________ |
B-3
ANNEX
A
TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER
1. The
Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following:
[CHECK
ONE OF (a) OR (b)]
(a) ¨
a
beneficial interest in the:
(i) ¨
QIB
Global Note (CUSIP __________), or
(ii) ¨
Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP _________), or
(iii) ¨
IAI
Global Note (CUSIP _________); or
2. After
the
Transfer the Transferee will hold:
[CHECK
ONE]
(a)
¨
a
beneficial interest in the:
(i) ¨
QIB
Global Note (CUSIP __________), or
(ii) ¨
Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP _________), or
(iii) ¨
IAI
Global Note (CUSIP _________); or
in
accordance with the terms of the Indenture.
B-4
EXHIBIT C
FORM
OF
CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE
ENERGY
XXI GULF COAST, INC.
0000
Xxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attention:
Chief Financial Officer
Xxxxx
Fargo Bank, National Association
0000
Xxxx
Xxxxxx, 0xx
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000-0000
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
Attention:
Corporate Trust Services — Relationship Manager
Re:
10%
Senior Notes due 2013
(CUSIP
____________)
Reference
is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of June 8, 2007 (the “Indenture”),
among
Energy XXI Gulf Coast, Inc., as issuer (the “Company”),
the
Guarantors party thereto and Xxxxx Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given
to
them in the Indenture.
__________________________,
(the “Owner”)
owns
and proposes to exchange the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified
herein, in the principal amount of $____________ in such Note[s] or interests
(the “Exchange”).
In
connection with the Exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that:
1. Exchange
of Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global
Notes for Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in Restricted
Global Notes
(a)
¨ Check
if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note to
Restricted Definitive Note.
In
connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s beneficial interest in a Restricted
Global Note for a Restricted Definitive Note with an equal principal amount,
the
Owner hereby certifies that the Restricted Definitive Note is being acquired
for
the Owner’s own account without transfer. Upon consummation of the proposed
Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Restricted
Definitive Note issued will continue to be subject to the restrictions on
transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted
Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.
(b)
¨ Check
if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to beneficial interest in a
Restricted Global Note.
In
connection with the Exchange of the Owner’s Restricted Definitive Note for a
beneficial interest in the [CHECK ONE] ¨
QIB
Global Note, ¨
Regulation S Global Note, ¨
IAI
Global Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i)
the
beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner’s own account without
transfer and (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the
transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant
to
and in accordance with the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable
blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation
of
the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the
beneficial interest issued will be subject to the restrictions on transfer
enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the relevant Restricted
Global Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.
C-1
This
certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and
the benefit of the Company.
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|
[Insert Name of Transferor] |
By: | ||
Name: |
||
Title: | ||
Dated: _______________________ |
C-2
EXHIBIT D
FORM
OF
CERTIFICATE FROM
ACQUIRING
INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR
ENERGY
XXI GULF COAST, INC.
0000
Xxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attention:
Chief Financial Officer
If
to the
Trustee:
Xxxxx
Fargo Bank, National Association
0000
Xxxx
Xxxxxx, 0xx
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000-0000
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
Attention:
Corporate Trust Services — Relationship Manager
Re:
10%
Senior Notes due 2013
Reference
is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of June 8, 2007 (the “Indenture”),
among
Energy XXI Gulf Coast, Inc., as issuer (the “Company”),
the
Guarantors party thereto and Xxxxx Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given
to
them in the Indenture.
In
connection with our proposed purchase of $____________ aggregate principal
amount of:
(a)
¨
a
beneficial interest in a Global Note, or
(b)
¨
a
Definitive Note,
we
confirm that:
1. We
understand that any subsequent transfer of the Notes or any interest therein
is
subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Indenture and
the undersigned agrees to be bound by, and not to resell, pledge or otherwise
transfer the Notes or any interest therein except in compliance with, such
restrictions and conditions and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities
Act”).
2. We
understand that the offer and sale of the Notes have not been registered under
the Securities Act, and that the Notes and any interest therein may not be
offered or sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree, on
our
own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we are acting as hereinafter
stated, that if we should sell the Notes or any interest therein, we will do
so
only (A) to the Company or any subsidiary thereof, (B) in accordance with Rule
144A under the Securities Act to a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined
therein), (C) to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined below) that,
prior to such transfer, furnishes (or has furnished on its behalf by a U.S.
broker-dealer) to you and to the Company a signed letter substantially in the
form of this letter and an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable
to
the Company to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the
Securities Act, (D) outside the United States in accordance with Rule 904 of
Regulation S under the Securities Act, (E) pursuant to the provisions of Rule
144(k) under the Securities Act or (F) pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act, and we further agree to provide to any
Person purchasing the Definitive Note or beneficial interest in a Global Note
from us in a transaction meeting the requirements of clauses (A) through (E)
of
this paragraph a notice advising such purchaser that resales thereof are
restricted as stated herein.
D-1
3. We
understand that, on any proposed resale of the Notes or beneficial interest
therein, we will be required to furnish to you and the Company such
certifications, legal opinions and other information as you and the Company
may
reasonably require to confirm that the proposed sale complies with the foregoing
restrictions. We further understand that the Notes purchased by us will bear
a
legend to the foregoing effect.
4. We
are an
institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or
(7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) and have such knowledge and
experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating
the
merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we and any accounts for
which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its
investment.
5. We
are
acquiring the Notes or beneficial interest therein purchased by us for our
own
account or for one or more accounts (each of which is an institutional
“accredited investor”) as to each of which we exercise sole investment
discretion.
You
and
the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized
to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any
administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the
matters covered hereby.
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[Insert Name of Accredited Investor] |
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Dated: _______________________ |
D-2
FORM
OF
NOTATION OF GUARANTEE
For
value
received, each Guarantor (which term includes any successor Person under the
Indenture) has, jointly and severally, unconditionally guaranteed, to the extent
set forth in the Indenture and subject to the provisions in the Indenture dated
as of June 8, 2007 (the “Indenture”)
among
Energy XXI Gulf Coast, Inc., (the “Company”),
the
Guarantors party thereto and Xxxxx Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee
(the “Trustee”),
(a)
the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest
on, the Notes, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise,
the due and punctual payment of interest on overdue principal of and interest
on
the Notes, if any, if lawful, and the due and punctual performance of all other
obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee all in accordance
with
the terms of the Indenture and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment
or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that the same will
be
promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of
the
extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise.
The obligations of the Guarantors to the Holders of Notes and to the Trustee
pursuant to the Guarantee and the Indenture, and the limitations thereon, are
expressly set forth in Article 12 of the Indenture and reference is hereby
made
to the Indenture for the precise terms of the Guarantee.
Capitalized
terms used but not defined herein have the meanings given to them in the
Indenture.
Energy XXI (Bermuda) Limited | ||
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Title: | ||
[NAMEOF
GUARANTOR(S)]
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By: | ||
Name: |
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Title: | ||
[NAMEOF
GUARANTOR(S)]
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By: | ||
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Title: | ||
E-1
EXHIBIT F
FORM
OF
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
TO
BE
DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS
Supplemental
Indenture
(this
“Supplemental
Indenture”),
dated
as of ________________, 2007, among __________________ (the “Guaranteeing
Subsidiary”),
a
subsidiary of Energy XXI (or its permitted successor), a Delaware corporation
(the “Company”),
the
Company, the other Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to herein)
and Xxxxx Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee under the Indenture
referred to below (the “Trustee”).
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS,
the Company has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture
(the “Indenture”),
dated
as of June 8, 2007 providing for the issuance of 10% Senior Notes due 2013
(the
“Notes”);
WHEREAS,
the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing
Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture
pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee
all of the Company’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms
and conditions set forth herein (the “Guarantee”);
and
WHEREAS,
pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute
and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Guaranteeing
Subsidiary and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable
benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows:
1. Capitalized
Terms.
Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings
assigned to them in the Indenture.
2. Agreement
to Guarantee.
The
Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees to provide an unconditional Guarantee
on
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Guarantee and in the
Indenture including but not limited to Article 12 thereof, and subject to the
limitations therein.
3. No
Recourse Against Others.
No
director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company or
any
Guarantor, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company
or the Guarantors under the Notes, the Indenture or the Guarantees or for any
claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their
creation. Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all
such
liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance
of
the Notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the
federal securities laws.
4. NEW
YORK
LAW TO GOVERN. THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO
CONSTRUE THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE.
5. Counterparts.
The
parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each
signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same
agreement.
6. Effect
of
Headings.
The
Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the
construction hereof.
F-1
7. The
Trustee.
The
Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect
of
the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect
of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by
the
Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Company.
F-2
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture
to
be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.
Dated:
_______________, 20__
[GUARANTEEING
SUBSIDIARY]
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By: | ||
Name: |
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Title: | ||
ENERGY
XXI GULF
COAST,
INC.
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By: | ||
Name: |
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Title: | ||
[EXISTING
GUARANTORS]
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By: | ||
Name: |
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Title: | ||
Xxxxx
Fargo Bank, National Association,
as
Trustee
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By: | ||
Authorized Signatory |
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F-3