1
Exhibit 4.1
UNIFRAX INVESTMENT CORP.,
as Issuer,
AND
PNC Bank, National Association
as Trustee
-----------------
INDENTURE
Dated as of October , 1996
----------------
$100,000,000
% Senior Notes due 2003
2
CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
TIA Indenture
Section Section
------- -------
310(a)(1) ..................................... 7.10
(a)(2) ..................................... 7.10
(a)(3) ..................................... N.A.
(a)(4) ..................................... N.A.
(a)(5) ..................................... 7.08; 7.10
(b) ........................................ 7.08; 7.10;
11.02
(c) ........................................ N.A.
311(a) ........................................ 7.11
(b) ........................................ 7.11
(c) ........................................ N.A.
312(a) ........................................ 2.05
(b) ........................................ 11.03
(c) ........................................ 11.03
313(a) ........................................ 7.06
(b)(1) ..................................... 7.06
(b)(2) ..................................... 7.06
(c) ........................................ 7.06; 11.02
(d) ........................................ 7.06
314(a) ........................................ 4.08; 4.10;
11.02
(b) ........................................ 10.02
(c)(1) ..................................... 7.02; 11.04;
11.05
(c)(2) ..................................... 7.02; 11.04;
11.05
(c)(3) ..................................... N.A.
(d) ........................................ 10.02
(e) ........................................ 11.05
(f) ........................................ N.A.
315(a) ........................................ 7.01(b); 7.02
(b) ........................................ 7.05; 12.02
(c) ........................................ 7.01
(d) ........................................ 6.05; 7.01(c);
7.02
(e) ........................................ 6.11
316(a)(last sentence) ......................... 2.09
(a)(1)(A) .................................. 6.05
(a)(1)(B) .................................. 6.04
(a)(2) ..................................... 9.02
(b) ........................................ 6.07
(c) ........................................ 9.04
317(a)(1) ..................................... 6.08
(a)(2) ..................................... 6.09
(b) ........................................ 2.04
318(a) ........................................ 11.01
(c) ........................................ 11.01
----------
N.A. means Not Applicable
3
NOTE: This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose,
be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE
Section 1.01 Definitions...................................... 1
Section 1.02 Incorporation by Reference of TIA................ 23
Section 1.03 Rules of Construction............................ 24
ARTICLE TWO
THE SECURITIES
Section 2.01 Form and Dating.................................. 24
Section 2.02 Execution and Authentication..................... 25
Section 2.03 Registrar and Paying Agent....................... 26
Section 2.04 Paying Agent To Hold Assets in
Trust.......................................... 27
Section 2.05 Holder Lists..................................... 27
Section 2.06 Transfer and Exchange............................ 28
Section 2.07 Replacement Securities........................... 30
Section 2.08 Outstanding Securities........................... 30
Section 2.09 Treasury Securities.............................. 31
Section 2.10 Temporary Securities............................. 31
Section 2.11 Cancellation..................................... 31
Section 2.12 Defaulted Interest............................... 32
Section 2.13 CUSIP Number..................................... 32
ARTICLE THREE
REDEMPTION
Section 3.01 Notices to Trustee............................... 32
Section 3.02 Selection of Securities To Be
Redeemed....................................... 33
Section 3.03 Notice of Redemption............................. 33
Section 3.04 Effect of Notice of Redemption................... 34
Section 3.05 Deposit of Redemption Price...................... 35
Section 3.06 Securities Redeemed in Part...................... 35
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ARTICLE FOUR
COVENANTS
Section 4.01 Payment of Securities............................ 35
Section 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency.................. 36
Section 4.03 Limitation on Restricted Payments................ 36
Section 4.04 Limitation on Incurrence of
Additional Indebtedness........................ 38
Section 4.05 Corporate Existence.............................. 39
Section 4.06 Payment of Taxes and Other Claims................ 39
Section 4.07 Maintenance of Properties and
Insurance...................................... 40
Section 4.08 Compliance Certificate; Notice of
Default........................................ 40
Section 4.09 Compliance with Laws............................. 41
Section 4.10 Commission Reports............................... 42
Section 4.11 Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury
Laws........................................... 42
Section 4.12 Limitation on Transactions with
Affiliates..................................... 42
Section 4.13 Intentionally Omitted ........................... 43
Section 4.14 Limitation on Dividend and Other
Payment Restrictions Affecting
Subsidiaries................................... 43
Section 4.15 Limitation on Liens.............................. 44
Section 4.16 Change of Control................................ 45
Section 4.17 Limitation on Asset Sales........................ 47
Section 4.18 Limitation on Preferred Stock of
Subsidiaries................................... 50
Section 4.19 Conduct of Business.............................. 51
Section 4.20 Intentionally Omitted............................ 51
Section 4.21 Additional Guarantees............................ 51
ARTICLE FIVE
SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
Section 5.01 Mergers, Consolidations and Sale
of Assets...................................... 51
Section 5.02 Successor Corporation Substituted................ 53
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ARTICLE SIX
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
Section 6.01 Events of Default................................ 53
Section 6.02 Acceleration..................................... 55
Section 6.03 Other Remedies................................... 56
Section 6.04 Waiver of Past Defaults.......................... 57
Section 6.05 Control by Majority.............................. 57
Section 6.06 Limitation on Suits.............................. 57
Section 6.07 Rights of Holders To Receive
Payment........................................ 58
Section 6.08 Collection Suit by Trustee....................... 58
Section 6.09 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim................. 58
Section 6.10 Priorities....................................... 59
Section 6.11 Undertaking for Costs............................ 60
ARTICLE SEVEN
TRUSTEE
Section 7.01 Duties of Trustee................................ 60
Section 7.02 Rights of Trustee................................ 62
Section 7.03 Individual Rights of Trustee..................... 62
Section 7.04 Trustee's Disclaimer............................. 63
Section 7.05 Notice of Default................................ 63
Section 7.06 Reports by Trustee to Holders.................... 63
Section 7.07 Compensation and Indemnity....................... 64
Section 7.08 Replacement of Trustee........................... 65
Section 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc................. 66
Section 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification.................... 66
Section 7.11 Preferential Collection of Claims
Against Company................................ 67
ARTICLE EIGHT
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
Section 8.01 Legal Defeasance and Covenant
Defeasance..................................... 67
Section 8.02 Satisfaction and Discharge....................... 71
Section 8.03 Survival of Certain Obligations.................. 72
Section 8.04 Acknowledgment of Discharge by
Trustee........................................ 72
Section 8.05 Application of Trust Assets...................... 72
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Section 8.06 Repayment to the Company or the
Guarantors; Unclaimed Money.................... 73
Section 8.07 Reinstatement.................................... 73
ARTICLE NINE
AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS
Section 9.01 Without Consent of Holders....................... 74
Section 9.02 With Consent of Holders.......................... 74
Section 9.03 Compliance with TIA.............................. 76
Section 9.04 Revocation and Effect of Consents................ 76
Section 9.05 Notation on or Exchange of
Securities..................................... 77
Section 9.06 Trustee To Sign Amendments, Etc.................. 77
ARTICLE TEN
GUARANTEE
Section 10.01 Unconditional Guarantee.......................... 78
Section 10.02 Severability..................................... 79
Section 10.03 Limitation of Guarantor's
Liability...................................... 79
Section 10.04 Guarantors May Consolidate, etc.,
on Certain Terms............................... 80
Section 10.05 Contribution..................................... 80
Section 10.06 Waiver of Subrogation............................ 81
Section 10.07 Execution of Guarantee........................... 81
Section 10.08 Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury
Laws........................................... 82
ARTICLE ELEVEN
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 11.01 TIA Controls..................................... 83
Section 11.02 Notices.......................................... 83
Section 11.03 Communications by Holders with
Other Holders................................. 84
Section 11.04 Certificate and Opinion as to
Conditions Precedent.......................... 85
Section 11.05 Statements Required in Certificate
or Opinion.................................... 85
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Section 11.06 Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent,
Registrar...................................... 86
Section 11.07 Legal Holidays................................... 86
Section 11.08 Governing Law.................................... 86
Section 11.09 No Adverse Interpretation of Other
Agreements..................................... 86
Section 11.10 No Recourse Against Others....................... 86
Section 11.11 Successors....................................... 86
Section 11.12 Duplicate Originals.............................. 87
Section 11.13 Severability..................................... 87
Signatures......................................................... S-1
Exhibit A - Form of Security
Exhibit B - Form of Guarantee
Note: This Table of Contents shall not, for any purpose, be
deemed to be part of the Indenture.
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9
INDENTURE dated as of October , 1996 among UNIFRAX INVESTMENT
CORP., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), as Issuer and PNC Bank, National
Association, a national banking association, as Trustee (the "Trustee").
The Company has duly authorized the creation of an issue of %
Senior Notes due 2003 (the "Securities") and, to provide therefor, the Company
has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture. All things
necessary to make the Securities, when duly issued and executed by the Company
and authenticated and delivered hereunder, the valid and binding obligations of
the Company and to make this Indenture a valid and binding agreement of the
Company have been done.
Each party hereto agrees as follows for the benefit of each other
party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities:
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
SECTION 1.01. Definitions.
"Acquired Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of a Person or any of its
Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person merges or consolidates with the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or assumed by the Company or a Subsidiary of
the Company in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person and in
each case not incurred in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation
of, such acquisition, merger or consolidation.
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any specified Person, any other
Person who, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries,
controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified
Person. The term "control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a
Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings
correlative of the foregoing.
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"Affiliate Transaction" has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.12.
"Agent" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-Registrar.
"Asset Acquisition" means (a) an Investment by the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company in any other Person pursuant to which such Person
shall be merged with or into the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or
(b) the acquisition by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company of the
assets of any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company) which constitute
all or substantially all of the assets of such Person or comprise any division
or line of business of such Person or any other properties or assets of such
Person other than in the ordinary course of business.
"Asset Sale" means any direct or indirect sale, issuance,
conveyance, transfer, lease (other than operating leases entered into in the
ordinary course of business), assignment or other transfer for value by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including any Sale and Leaseback
Transaction) to any Person other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company
of (a) any Capital Stock of any Subsidiary of the Company or (b) any other
property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company other than in
the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that Asset Sales shall not
include (i) a transaction or series of related transactions for which the
Company or its Subsidiaries receive aggregate consideration of less than
$500,000, (ii) the sale, lease, conveyance, disposition or other transfer of all
or substantially all of the assets of the Company as permitted under Section
5.01.
"Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar Federal,
state or foreign law for the relief of debtors.
"Board of Directors" means, as to any Person, the board of directors
or other equivalent governing body of such Person or any duly authorized
committee thereof.
"Board Resolution" means, with respect to any Person, a copy of a
resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person
to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in
full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the
Trustee.
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"BP" means the British Petroleum Company plc and any of its
Subsidiaries.
"BP Note" means the promissory note of the Company dated as of
October , 1996 in favor of BP Exploration (Alaska) Inc., a Delaware
corporation, in the original principal amount of $7,000,000.
"Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any
other day on which banking institutions in the City of New York or the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania are required or authorized by law or other
governmental action to be closed.
"Capitalized Lease Obligation" means, as to any Person, the
obligations of such Person under a lease that are required to be classified and
accounted for as capital lease obligations under GAAP, and the amount of such
obligations at any date shall be the capitalized amount of such obligations at
such date, determined in accordance with GAAP.
"Capital Stock" means (a) with respect to any Person that is a
corporation, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents
(however designated and whether or not voting) of corporate stock, including
each class of Common Stock and Preferred Stock of such Person and (b) with
respect to any Person that is not a corporation, any and all partnership or
other equity interests of such Person.
"Cash Equivalents" means (a) marketable direct obligations issued
by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States Government or issued by
any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States,
in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof; (b)
marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of
America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public
instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition
thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the two highest ratings
obtainable from either Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P") or Xxxxx'x
Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"); (c) commercial paper maturing no more than
one year from the date of creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition,
having a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody's; (d)
certificates of deposit or bankers' acceptances maturing within one year from
the date of acquisition thereof issued by any bank (including the Trustee)
organized under the laws of the United
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States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or any United
States branch of a foreign bank having at the date of acquisition thereof
combined capital and surplus of not less than $250,000,000; (e) repurchase
obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of
the types described in clause (a) above entered into with any bank meeting the
qualifications specified in clause (d) above; and (f) investments in money
market funds which invest substantially all their assets in securities of the
types described in clauses (a) through (e) of this definition including funds
managed and advised by the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee and for which
the Trustee or an affiliate receives payment.
"Change of Control" means the occurrence of one or more of the
following events: (a) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one
transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of
the assets of the Company or Holding to any Person or group of related Persons
for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (a "Group") (whether or not
otherwise in compliance with the provisions of the Indenture) other than
Permitted Holder(s); (b) the approval by the holders of Capital Stock of the
Company of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the
Company (whether or not otherwise in compliance with the provisions of the
Indenture); (c) any Person or Group (other than the Permitted Holders(s)) shall
become the owner, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, of shares
representing more than 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by
the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of the Company or Holding; or (d) the
replacement of a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company or Holding
over a two-year period from the directors who constituted the Board of Directors
of the Company or Holding, as the case may be, at the beginning of such period,
and such replacement shall not have been approved by a vote of at least a
majority of the Board of Directors of the Company or Holding, as the case may
be, then still in office who either were members of such Board of Directors at
the beginning of such period or whose election as a member of such Board of
Directors was previously so approved.
"Change of Control Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16.
"Change of Control Offer" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16.
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"Change of Control Payment Date" has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.16.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Common Stock" of any Person means any and all shares, interests or
other participations in, and other equivalents (however designated and whether
voting or non-voting) of such Person's common stock, whether outstanding on the
Issue Date or issued after the Issue Date, and includes, without limitation, all
series and classes of such common stock.
"Company" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a
successor replaces it pursuant to this Indenture.
"Consolidated EBITDA" means, for any period, the sum (without
duplication) of (a) Consolidated Net Income and (b) to the extent Consolidated
Net Income has been reduced thereby, (i) all income taxes of the Company and its
Subsidiaries paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP for such period (other than
income taxes attributable to extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring gains or
losses or taxes attributable to sales or dispositions outside the ordinary
course of business), (ii) Consolidated Interest Expense and (iii) Consolidated
Non-cash Charges, and (iv) expenses associated with voluntary health studies
undertaken by the Company to develop new types of industrial fibers with
physical and chemical properties to help reduce the potential risks associated
with ceramic fiber not to exceed $1,250,000 in any consecutive 12-month period,
less any non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income for such period,
all as determined on a consolidated basis for the Company and its Subsidiaries
in accordance with GAAP.
"Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" means, with respect to
the Company, the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA of the Company during the four
full fiscal quarters (the "Four Quarter Period") ending on or prior to the date
of the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Fixed
Charge Coverage Ratio (the "Transaction Date") to Consolidated Fixed Charges of
the Company for the Four Quarter Period. In addition to and without limitation
of the foregoing, for purposes of this definition, "Consolidated EBITDA" and
"Consolidated Fixed Charges" shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro
forma basis, in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for the period of such calculation to (a)
the incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (and the application of the proceeds thereof) giving rise to the
need to make such calculation and any incurrence or
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repayment of other Indebtedness (and the application of the proceeds thereof),
other than the incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness in the ordinary course of
business for working capital purposes pursuant to working capital facilities,
occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last
day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if
such incurrence or repayment, as the case may be (and the application of the
proceeds thereof), occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period and (b)
any Asset Sales or Asset Acquisitions (including, without limitation, any Asset
Acquisition giving rise to the need to make such calculation as a result of the
Company or one of its Subsidiaries incurring, assuming or otherwise being liable
for Acquired Indebtedness and also including any Consolidated EBITDA
attributable to the assets which are the subject of the Asset Acquisition or
Asset Sale during the Four Quarter Period) occurring during the Four Quarter
Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and
on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition
(including the incurrence, assumption or liability for any such Acquired
Indebtedness) occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period. If the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly guarantees
Indebtedness of a third Person, the preceding sentence shall give effect to the
incurrence of such guaranteed Indebtedness as if the Company or such Subsidiary,
as the case may be, had directly incurred or otherwise assumed such guaranteed
Indebtedness. Furthermore, in calculating "Consolidated Fixed Charges" for
purposes of determining the denominator (but not the numerator) of this
"Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio," (i) interest on outstanding
Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis as of the Transaction Date and
which will continue to be so determined thereafter shall be deemed to have
accrued at a fixed rate per annum equal to the rate of interest on such
Indebtedness in effect on the Transaction Date; (ii) if interest on any
Indebtedness actually incurred on the Transaction Date may optionally be
determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a
eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rates, then the interest rate in
effect on the Transaction Date will be deemed to have been in effect during the
Four Quarter Period; and (iii) notwithstanding clause (i) above, interest on
Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis, to the extent such interest is
covered by agreements relating to Interest Swap Obligations, shall be deemed to
accrue at the rate per annum resulting after giving effect to the operation of
such agreements.
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"Consolidated Fixed Charges" means, with respect to the Company for
any period, the sum, without duplication, of (a) Consolidated Interest Expense
(including any premium or penalty paid in connection with redeeming or retiring
Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries prior to the stated maturity
thereof pursuant to the agreements governing such Indebtedness), plus (b) the
product of (i) the amount of all dividend payments on any series of Preferred
Stock of the Company (other than dividends paid in Qualified Capital Stock)
paid, accrued or scheduled to be paid or accrued during such period times (ii) a
fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one
minus the then current effective consolidated federal, state and local income
tax rate of the Company, expressed as a decimal.
"Consolidated Interest Expense" means, with respect to the Company
for any period, the sum of, without duplication: (a) the aggregate of the
interest expense of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such period determined
on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, including without limitation,
(i) any amortization of original issue discount, (ii) the net costs under
Interest Swap Obligations, (iii) all capitalized interest and (iv) the interest
portion of any deferred payment obligation; and (b) the interest component of
Capitalized Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or
accrued by the Company and its Subsidiaries during such period as determined on
a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
"Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to the Company for any
period, the aggregate net income (or loss) of the Company and its Subsidiaries
for such period on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP;
provided that there shall be excluded therefrom (a) after-tax gains from Asset
Sales or abandonments or reserves relating thereto, (b) after-tax items
classified as extraordinary or nonrecurring gains, (c) the net income of any
Person acquired in a "pooling of interests" transaction accrued prior to the
date it is merged or consolidated with the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company, (d) the net income (but not loss) of any Subsidiary of the Company to
the extent that the declaration of dividends or similar distributions by such
Subsidiary of that income is restricted by a contract, operation of law or
otherwise, (e) the net income of any Person, other than a Subsidiary of the
Company, except to the extent of cash dividends or distributions paid to the
Company or to a Subsidiary of the Company by such Person, (f) income or loss
attributable to discontinued operations (including, without limitation,
operations
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disposed of during such period whether or not such operations were classified as
discontinued), and (g) in the case of a successor to the Company by
consolidation or merger or as a transferee of the Company's assets, any net
income (or loss) of the successor corporation prior to such consolidation,
merger or transfer of assets.
"Consolidated Net Worth" of any Person means the consolidated
stockholders' equity of such Person, determined on a consolidated basis in
accordance with GAAP, less (without duplication) amounts attributable to
Disqualified Capital Stock of such Person.
"Consolidated Non-cash Charges" means, with respect to the Company,
for any period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization and other non-cash
expenses of the Company and its Subsidiaries reducing Consolidated Net Income of
the Company for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance
with GAAP (excluding any such charges constituting an extraordinary item or loss
or any such charge which requires an accrual of or a reserve for cash charges
for any future period).
"Covenant Defeasance" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01.
"Credit Agreement" means the Credit Agreement dated as of October ,
1996, between the Company and Bank of America Illinois, as agent, together with
the related documents thereto (including, without limitation, any guarantee
agreements and security documents), in each case as such agreements may be
amended (including any amendment and restatement thereof), supplemented or
otherwise modified from time to time, including any agreement extending the
maturity of, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring (including
increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder (provided that such
increase in borrowings is permitted by Section 4.04) or adding Subsidiaries of
the Company as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder) all or any portion
of the Indebtedness under such agreement or any successor or replacement
agreement and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of
lenders.
"Currency Agreement" means any foreign exchange contract, currency
swap agreement or similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company against fluctuations in currency
values.
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"Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator,
sequestrator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.
"Default" means an event or condition the occurrence of which is, or
with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of
Default.
"Depository" shall mean the Depository Trust Company, New York, New
York, or a successor thereto registered under the Exchange Act or other
applicable statute or regulation.
"Disqualified Capital Stock" means that portion of any Capital Stock
which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is
convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any
event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund
obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the sole option of the holder
thereof on or prior to the final maturity date of the Securities.
"Equity Interests" means warrants, options or other stock purchase
rights to acquire the Capital Stock of the Company or Holding, as the case may
be (but excluding any debt security which is convertible into or exchangeable
for, Common Stock of the Company or Holding, as the case may be).
"Event of Default" has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto.
"fair market value" means, with respect to any asset or property,
the price which could be negotiated in an arm's-length, free market transaction,
for cash, between a willing seller and a willing buyer, neither of whom is under
undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction. Fair market value
shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company acting reasonably
and in good faith and shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution of the Company
delivered to the Trustee.
"Final Maturity Date" means , 2003.
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"Foreign Subsidiaries" means XPE Vertriebs GmbH, a German
corporation and NAF Brasil Ltda., a Brazilian corporation.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in
the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and
pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other
statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of
the accounting profession of the United States, which are in effect as of the
Issue Date.
"Global Security" shall mean a Security which is executed by the
Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee to the Depository or
pursuant to the Depository's instruction, all in accordance with this Indenture
and pursuant to a written order, which shall be registered in the name of the
Depository or its nominee and which, together with any other Global Security
representing Securities hereunder, shall represent, and shall be denominated in
an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, all of the outstanding
Securities.
"Guarantee" has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01.
"Guarantee Condition" shall have the meaning provided in Section
4.21.
"Guarantor" means each of the Company's Subsidiaries that in the
future executes a supplemental indenture in which such Subsidiary agrees to be
bound by the terms of this Indenture as a Guarantor; provided that any Person
constituting a Guarantor as described above shall cease to constitute a
Guarantor when its Guarantee is released in accordance with the terms of this
Indenture.
"Holding" means Unifrax Holding Co., a Delaware corporation.
"incur" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.04.
"Indebtedness" means with respect to any Person, without
duplication, (a) all Obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all
Obligations of such Person evidenced by
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bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (c) all Capitalized Lease
Obligations of such Person, (d) all Obligations of such Person issued or assumed
as the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations and
all Obligations under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade
accounts payable and other accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of
business), (e) all Obligations for the reimbursement of any obligor on any
letter of credit, banker's acceptance or similar credit transaction, (f)
Guarantees and other contingent obligations in respect of Indebtedness referred
to in clauses (a) through (e) above and clause (h) below, (g) all Obligations of
any other Person of the type referred to in clauses (a) through (f) above which
are secured by any Lien on any property or asset of such Person, the amount of
such Obligation being deemed to be the lesser of the fair market value of such
property or asset or the amount of the Obligation so secured, (h) all
Obligations under currency agreements and interest swap agreements of such
Person and (i) all Disqualified Capital Stock issued by such Person with the
amount of Indebtedness represented by such Disqualified Capital Stock being
equal to the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference and
its maximum fixed repurchase price. For purposes hereof, the "maximum fixed
repurchase price" of any Disqualified Capital Stock which does not have a fixed
repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such
Disqualified Capital Stock as if such Disqualified Capital Stock were purchased
on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to
the Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market
value of such Disqualified Capital Stock such fair market value shall be
determined reasonably and in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
Company.
"Indenture" means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from
time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.
"Independent Financial Advisor" means a firm (a) which does not, and
whose directors, officers and employees or Affiliates do not, have a direct or
indirect material financial interest in the Company and (b) which, in the
judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, is otherwise independent and
qualified to perform the task for which it is to be engaged.
"Interest Payment Date" means the stated maturity of an installment
of interest on the Securities.
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"Interest Swap Obligations" means the obligations of any Person
pursuant to any arrangement with any other Person, whereby, directly or
indirectly, such Person is entitled to receive from time to time periodic
payments calculated by applying either a floating or a fixed rate of interest on
a stated notional amount in exchange for periodic payments made by such other
Person calculated by applying a fixed or a floating rate of interest on the same
notional amount and shall include, without limitation, interest rate swaps,
caps, floors, collars and similar agreements.
"Investment" means, with respect to any Person, any direct or
indirect loan or other extension of credit (including, without limitation, a
guarantee) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other
property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or
use of others), or any purchase or acquisition by such Person of any Capital
Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or evidences of Indebtedness
issued by, any Person. "Investment" shall exclude extensions of trade credit by
the Company and its Subsidiaries on commercially reasonable terms in accordance
with normal trade practices of the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may
be, or of the industry. If the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company sells or
otherwise disposes of any Capital Stock of any Subsidiary of the Company such
that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, it ceases to be a
Subsidiary of the Company, the Company shall be deemed to have made an
Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market
value of the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary not sold or disposed of.
"Issue Date" means the date of original issuance of the Securities
under this Indenture.
"Legal Defeasance" has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.01.
"Lien" means with respect to any property or assets of any person,
any lien, mortgage or deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, security
interest, lien, charge, easement, encumbrance, preference, priority or other
security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever
on or with respect to such property or assets (including, without limitation,
any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature
thereof (but excluding operating leases as defined by GAAP) and any
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agreement having substantially the same economic effect as any of the
foregoing).
"Management Agreement" means the agreement by and between the
Company and Kirtland Capital Corporation, as such Management Agreement may be
amended.
"Merger" means the merger of the Company with and into Unifrax
pursuant to the Recapitalization Agreement.
"Net Cash Proceeds" means, with respect to any Asset Sale, the
proceeds in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents including payments in respect
of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of cash or Cash
Equivalents (other than the portion of any such deferred payment constituting
interest) received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from such Asset
Sale net of (a) reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and fees relating to such
Asset Sale (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment
banking fees and sales commissions), (b) taxes paid or payable after taking into
account any reduction in consolidated tax liability due to available tax credits
or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, (c) repayment of Indebtedness
that is required to be repaid in connection with such Asset Sale (d) appropriate
amounts to be provided by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, as the
case may be, as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities
associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including, without
limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities
related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification
obligations associated with such Asset Sale and (e) with respect to any proceeds
received by any Subsidiary of the Company, any dividend or distribution payable
to holders of minority interests in such Subsidiary from the proceeds of such
Asset Sale.
"Net Proceeds Offer" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.17.
"Net Proceeds Offer Amount" has the meaning set forth in Section
4.17.
"Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date" has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.17.
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"Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date" has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.17.
"Obligations" means all obligations for principal, premium,
interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other
liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.
"Officer" means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the
Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Chief
Financial Officer, the Controller, or the Secretary of such Person.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by
two Officers of the Company.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion from legal counsel
which opinion and counsel are reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
"Paying Agent" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03.
"Permitted Holders" means Kirtland Capital Partners II, L.P. and
Kirtland Capital Corporation, an Ohio corporation and their Affiliates and any
shareholder or partner thereof.
"Permitted Indebtedness" means, without duplication, each of the
following:
(a) Indebtedness under the Securities and this Indenture;
(b) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement in an
aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed (A)
$25,000,000 with respect to the Indebtedness under the term loan facility
as reduced by the aggregate principal amount permanently repaid with the
proceeds of Asset Sales and (B) the greater of $20,000,000 or the amount
available for borrowings with respect to Indebtedness under the revolving
credit facility pursuant to the borrowing base of the Credit Agreement as
reduced by the aggregate principal amount permanently repaid with the
proceeds of Asset Sales less the amount of Indebtedness then outstanding
pursuant to clause (o) hereof;
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(c) Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date;
(d) Interest Swap Obligations of the Company or a Guarantor covering
Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and Interest Swap
Obligations of any Subsidiary of the Company covering Indebtedness of such
Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Interest Swap Obligations are
entered into to protect the Company and its Subsidiaries from fluctuations
in interest rates on Indebtedness permitted under the Indenture to the
extent the notional principal amount of such Interest Swap Obligation does
not exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness to which such Interest
Swap Obligation relates;
(e) Indebtedness of a Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to
another Subsidiary of the Company for so long as such Indebtedness is held
by the Company or such Subsidiary, in each case subject to no Lien held by
a Person other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company; provided
that if as of any date any Person other than the Company or such
Subsidiary owns or holds any such Indebtedness or holds a Lien in respect
of such Indebtedness, such date shall be deemed the incurrence of
Indebtedness not constituting Permitted Indebtedness under this clause (e)
by the issuer of such Indebtedness;
(f) Indebtedness of the Company to a Subsidiary of the Company for
so long as such Indebtedness is held by such Subsidiary, in each case
subject to no Lien; provided that (i) any Indebtedness of the Company to
any Subsidiary of the Company is unsecured and subordinated, pursuant to a
written agreement, to the Company's obligations under this Indenture and
the Securities and (ii) if as of any date any Person other than a
Subsidiary of the Company owns or holds any such Indebtedness or holds a
Lien in respect of such Indebtedness, such date shall be deemed the
incurrence of Indebtedness not constituting Permitted Indebtedness under
this clause (f) by the Company;
(g) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other
financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument
inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against
insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however,
that such Indebtedness is extinguished within two business days of
incurrence;
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(h) Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
represented by letters of credit for the account of the Company or such
Subsidiary, as the case may be, in order to provide security for workers'
compensation claims, payment obligations in connection with self-insurance
or similar requirements in the ordinary course of business;
(i) Refinancing Indebtedness;
(j) Indebtedness under Currency Agreements; provided that in the
case of Currency Agreements which relate to Indebtedness, such Currency
Agreements do not increase the Indebtedness of the Company and its
Subsidiaries outstanding other than as a result of fluctuations in foreign
currency exchange rates or by reason of fees, indemnities and compensation
payable thereunder;
(k) Capitalized Lease Obligations and Purchase Money Indebtedness of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount
not to exceed $2,000,000 at any one time outstanding;
(l) additional Indebtedness of the Company in an
aggregate principal amount not to exceed $5,000,000 at any
one time outstanding;
(m) Indebtedness arising from guarantees of loans and advances by
third parties to employees and officers of the Company or its Subsidiaries
in the ordinary course of business for bona fide business purposes,
provided that the aggregate amount of such guarantees when added to the
amount then outstanding pursuant to clause (d) of the definition of
"Permitted Investments" does not exceed $250,000;
(n) Indebtedness arising from the repurchase of Common Stock or
Equity Interests if otherwise permitted under Section 4.03;
(o) Indebtedness incurred by a Foreign Subsidiary in the ordinary
course of business in the aggregate not to exceed $5,000,000 at any one
time outstanding; and
(p) Guarantees incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement or clause
(o) above.
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"Permitted Investments" means (a) Investments by the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company in any Person that is or will be immediately after
such Investment a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company or that will merge or
consolidate into the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company, (b)
Investments in the Company by any Subsidiary of the Company; provided that any
Indebtedness evidencing any such Investment held by a Subsidiary of the Company
is unsecured and subordinated, pursuant to a written agreement, to the Company's
obligations under the Securities and this Indenture; (c) investments in cash and
Cash Equivalents; (d) loans and advances to employees and officers of the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries of the Company in the ordinary course of
business for bona fide business purposes provided that the aggregate amount of
such loans and advances when added to the amount outstanding pursuant to clause
(l) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness" does exceed $250,000 at any
one time outstanding; (e) Interest Swap Obligations and Currency Agreements
entered into in the ordinary course of the Company's or its Subsidiaries'
businesses and otherwise in compliance with the Indenture; (f) Investments in
securities of trade creditors or customers received pursuant to any plan of
reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such
trade creditors or customers; (g) Investments made by the Company or its
Subsidiaries as a result of consideration received in connection with an Asset
Sale made in compliance with Section 4.17 and (h) Investments by the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company in Persons other than Wholly Owned Subsidiaries
not to exceed $2,000,000 at any one time outstanding.
"Permitted Liens" means the following types of Liens:
(a) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims
either (i) not delinquent or (ii) contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and as to which the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, as
the case may be, shall have set aside on its books such reserves as may be
required pursuant to GAAP;
(b) statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers,
warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen and other Liens
imposed by law incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not
yet delinquent or being contested in good faith, if such reserve or other
appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have
been made in respect thereof;
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(c) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of
business in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance
and other types of social security, including any Lien securing letters of
credit issued in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice in connection therewith, or to secure the performance of tenders,
statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government
contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar
obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money);
(d) judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default;
(e) easements, rights-of-way, zoning restrictions and other similar
charges or encumbrances in respect of real property not interfering in any
material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries;
(f) any interest or title of a lessor under any Capitalized Lease
Obligation; provided that such Liens do not extend to any property or
assets which is not leased property subject to such Capitalized Lease
Obligation;
(g) Liens securing Purchase Money Indebtedness of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company; provided, however, that (i) the Purchase Money
Indebtedness shall not be secured by any property or assets of the Company
or any Subsidiary of the Company other than the property and assets so
acquired and (ii) the Lien securing such Indebtedness shall be created
within 90 days of such acquisition;
(h) Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to
commercial letters of credit which encumber documents and other property
relating to such letters of credit and products and proceeds thereof;
(i) Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising
from statutory, regulatory, contractual, or warranty requirements of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including rights of offset and
set-off;
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(j) Liens securing Interest Swap Obligations which Interest Swap
Obligations relate to Indebtedness that is otherwise permitted under the
Indenture;
(k) Liens securing Indebtedness incurred under the Credit Agreement
or pursuant to clause (l) or (o) of the definition of Permitted
Indebtedness; and
(l) Liens securing Acquired Indebtedness incurred in accordance with
Section 4.04; provided that (i) such Liens secured such Acquired
Indebtedness at the time of and prior to the incurrence of such Acquired
Indebtedness by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company and were not
granted in connection with, or in anticipation of, the incurrence of such
Acquired Indebtedness by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company and
(ii) such Liens do not extend to or cover any property or assets of the
Company or of any of its Subsidiaries other than the property or assets
that secured the Acquired Indebtedness prior to the time such Indebtedness
became Acquired Indebtedness of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company
and are no more favorable to the lienholders than those securing the
Acquired Indebtedness prior to the incurrence of such Acquired
Indebtedness by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company.
"Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation,
unincorporated organization, trust or joint venture, or a governmental agency or
political subdivision thereof.
"Physical Securities" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.
"Preferred Stock" of any Person means any Capital Stock of such
Person that has preferential rights to any other Capital Stock of such Person
with respect to dividends or redemptions or upon liquidation.
"Public Equity Offering" means an underwritten public offering of
Qualified Capital Stock of Holding or the Company pursuant to a registration
statement filed with and declared effective by the Commission in accordance with
the Securities Act; provided that, in the event of a Public Equity Offering by
Holding, Holding contributes to the capital of the Company the portion of the
net cash proceeds of such Public Equity Offering necessary to pay the aggregate
Redemption Price, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the Redemption
Date of the
28
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Securities to be redeemed pursuant to paragraph 6 of the Securities.
"pro forma" means, with respect to any calculation made or required
to be made pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, a calculation in accordance
with Article 11 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act as interpreted by the
Company's Board of Directors in consultation with its independent certified
public accountants.
"Purchase Money Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Company and
its Subsidiaries incurred in connection with the purchase of property or assets
for the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and any Refinancing
thereof.
"Qualified Capital Stock" means any Capital Stock that is not
Disqualified Capital Stock.
"Recapitalization Agreement" means the Recapitalization Agreement
effective as of June 9, 1996 among the Company, Holding, Unifrax and BP.
"Record Date" means the applicable Record Date specified in the
Securities; provided that if any such date is not a Business Day, the Record
Date shall be the first day immediately preceding such specified day that is a
Business Day.
"Redemption Date," when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to this Indenture
and the Securities.
"Redemption Price," when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the price fixed for such redemption, payable in immediately
available funds, pursuant to this Indenture and the Securities.
"Reference Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03.
"Refinance" means, in respect of any security or Indebtedness, to
refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or
to issue a security or Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such
security or Indebtedness in whole or in part. "Refinanced" and "Refinancing"
shall have correlative meanings.
29
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"Refinancing Indebtedness" means any Refinancing by the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company of Indebtedness incurred in accordance with
Section 4.04 (other than pursuant to clause (b), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (j),
(k), (l) or (o) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness), in each case that
does not (i) result in an increase in the aggregate principal amount of
Indebtedness of the Company as of the date of such proposed Refinancing (plus
the amount of any premium required to be paid under the terms of the instrument
governing such Indebtedness and plus the amount of reasonable expenses incurred
by the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection with such Refinancing) or (ii)
create Indebtedness with (x) a Weighted Average Life to Maturity that is less
than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced
or (y) a final maturity earlier than the final maturity of the Indebtedness
being Refinanced; provided that (1) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced is
Indebtedness of the Company, then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be
Indebtedness solely of the Company and (2) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced
is subordinate or junior to the Securities, then such Refinancing Indebtedness
shall be subordinate to the Securities at least to the same extent and in the
same manner as the Indebtedness being Refinanced.
"Registrar" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03.
"Regulation S" means Regulation S under the Securities Act.
"Replacement Assets" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.17.
"Responsible Officer" means, when used with respect to the Trustee,
any officer in the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee including any vice
president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, treasurer, assistant
treasurer, or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs
functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be
such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred
because of such officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular
subject.
"Restricted Payment" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03.
30
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"Sale and Leaseback Transaction" means any direct or indirect
arrangement with any Person or to which any such Person is a party, providing
for the leasing to the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company of any property,
whether owned by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company at the Issue Date
or later acquired, which has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company
or such Subsidiary to such Person or to any other Person from whom funds have
been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such property.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or
any successor statute or statutes thereto.
"Securityholder" or "Holder" means the Person whose name a Security
is registered on the Registrar's books.
"Significant Subsidiary" shall have the meaning set forth in Rule
1.02(v) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act.
"Subsidiary", with respect to any Person, means (a) any corporation
of which the outstanding Capital Stock having at least a majority of the votes
entitled to be cast in the election of directors under ordinary circumstances
shall at the time be owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or (b) any
other Person of which at least a majority of the voting interest under ordinary
circumstances is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person.
"Surviving Entity" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01.
"Tax Sharing Agreement" means the agreement between the Company and
Holding as such Tax Sharing Agreement is in effect on the Issue Date and as the
same may be amended pursuant to any amendment, alteration, modification or
waiver thereto that is not materially adverse to the interests of the Company or
the Holders.
"TIA" means the Trust Indenture act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections
77aaa-77bbbb), as amended, as in effect on the date of the execution of this
Indenture until such time as this Indenture is qualified under the TIA, and
thereafter as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified under
the TIA, except as otherwise provided in Section 9.03.
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"Trustee" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a
successor replaces it in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and
thereafter means such successor.
"Unifrax" means Unifrax Corporation, a Delaware corporation.
"U.S. Government Obligations" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.01.
"U.S. Legal Tender" means such coin or currency of the United States
of America as at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of
public and private debts.
"Weighted Average Life to Maturity" means, when applied to any
Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing (a) the then
outstanding aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness into (b) the sum of
the total of the products obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then
remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment
of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii)
the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) which will elapse
between such date and the making of such payment.
"Wholly Owned Subsidiary" of any Person means any Subsidiary of such
Person of which all the outstanding voting securities (other than in the case of
a foreign Subsidiary, directors' qualifying shares or an immaterial amount of
shares required to be owned by other Persons pursuant to applicable law) are
owned by such Person or any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of such Person.
SECTION 1.02. Incorporation by Reference of TIA.
Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, such
provision is incorporated by reference in, and made a part of, this Indenture.
The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:
"indenture securities" means the Securities.
"indenture security holder" means a Holder or a Securityholder.
"indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture.
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-24-
"indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee.
"obligor" on the indenture securities means the Company, any
Guarantor or any other obligor on the Securities.
All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the
TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule
and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them therein.
SECTION 1.03. Rules of Construction.
Unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;
(2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning
assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;
(3) "or" is not exclusive;
(4) words in the singular include the plural, and words in the
plural include the singular;
(5) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and
(6) "herein," "hereof" and other words of similar import refer to
this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or
other subdivision.
ARTICLE TWO
THE SECURITIES
SECTION 2.01. Form and Dating.
The Securities, the notation thereon relating to the Guarantees (if
and when delivered) and the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibit A. The Securities may have notations,
legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. The
Company and the Trustee shall approve the form of the Securities and any
notation, legend or endorsement on them. Each
33
-25-
Security shall be dated the date of its issuance and show the date of its
authentication.
The terms and provisions contained in the Securities and the
Guarantees (if and when delivered) shall constitute, and are hereby expressly
made, a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Company and
the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree
to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.
SECTION 2.02. Execution and Authentication.
Two Officers, or an Officer and an Assistant Secretary, shall sign,
or one Officer shall sign and one Officer or an Assistant Secretary (each of
whom shall, in each case, have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate
actions) shall attest to, the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile
signature. If a Guarantee Condition shall exist pursuant to Section 4.21, each
Guarantor shall execute the Guarantee in the manner set forth in Section 10.07.
If an Officer whose signature is on a Security was an Officer at the
time of such execution but no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee
authenticates the Security, the Security shall be valid nevertheless.
A Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the
Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Security. The
signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated
under this Indenture.
The Trustee shall authenticate Securities for original issue in the
aggregate principal amount of $100,000,000 upon a written order of the Company
in the form of an Officers' Certificate. The Officers' Certificate shall specify
the amount of Securities to be authenticated and the date on which the
Securities are to be authenticated. Such Securities shall be in the form of one
or more Global Securities, which (i) shall represent, and shall be denominated
in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, the outstanding
Securities, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depository for such
Global Security or Securities or its nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the
Trustee to the Depository or pursuant to the Depository's instruction and (iv)
shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: "Unless and until
this Global Security is exchanged in whole or in part for
34
-26-
the individual Securities represented hereby, this Global Security may not be
transferred except as a whole by the Depository to a nominee of the Depository
or by a nominee of the Depository to the Depository or by a Depository or any
such nominee to a successor Depository or a nominee of a successor Depository."
The aggregate principal amount of Securities outstanding at any time may not
exceed $100,000,000 (or such lesser amount as is requested authenticated by the
Trustee and issued by the Company on the Issue Date), except as provided in
Section 2.07.
The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably
acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities. Unless otherwise provided
in the appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever
the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the
Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the
same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company and Affiliates of the Company.
The Securities shall be issuable only in registered form without
coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof.
SECTION 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent.
The Company shall maintain an office or agency in the Borough of
Manhattan, The City of New York, where (a) Securities may be presented or
surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange ("Registrar"), (b)
Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment ("Paying Agent") and (c)
notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this
Indenture may be served. The Company may also from time to time designate one or
more other offices or agencies where the Securities may be presented or
surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such
designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in
any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency
in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, for such purposes. The
Company may act as its own Registrar or Paying Agent except that for the
purposes of Articles Three and Eight and Sections 4.16 and 4.17, neither the
Company nor any Affiliate of the Company shall act as Paying Agent. The
Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and
exchange. The Company, upon notice to the Trustee, may have one or more
co-Registrars and one or more additional paying agents
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reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The term "Paying Agent" includes any
additional paying agent. The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar
and Paying Agent until such time as the Trustee has resigned or a successor has
been appointed.
The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with
any Agent not a party to this Indenture, which agreement shall implement the
provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Company shall notify
the Trustee, in advance, of the name and address of any such Agent. If the
Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as
such.
SECTION 2.04. Paying Agent To Hold Assets in Trust.
The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee
to agree in writing that, subject to Article Four and Article Twelve, each
Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all
assets held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, or interest on,
the Securities (whether such assets have been distributed to it by the Company
or any other obligor on the Securities), and shall notify the Trustee of any
Default by the Company (or any other obligor on the Securities) in making any
such payment. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall
segregate such assets and hold them as a separate trust fund. The Company at any
time may require a Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the
Trustee and account for any assets disbursed and the Trustee may at any time
during the continuance of any payment Default, upon written request to a Paying
Agent, require such Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the
Trustee and to account for any assets distributed. Upon distribution to the
Trustee of all assets that shall have been delivered by the Company to the
Paying Agent, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for such assets.
SECTION 2.05. Holder Lists.
The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of
Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the
Trustee on or before each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the
Trustee may request in writing a list in such form and as of such date as the
Trustee may reasonably require of the names
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and addresses of Holders, which list may be conclusively relied upon by the
Trustee.
SECTION 2.06. Transfer and Exchange.
(a) When Securities are presented to the Registrar or a co-Registrar
with a request to register the transfer of such Securities or to exchange such
Securities for an equal principal amount of Securities of other authorized
denominations, the Registrar or co-Registrar shall register the transfer or make
the exchange as requested if its requirements for such transaction are met;
provided, however, that the Securities surrendered for transfer or exchange
shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in
form satisfactory to the Company and the Registrar or co-Registrar, duly
executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. To
permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and
the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar's or co-Registrar's
request. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith
(other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon
exchanges or transfers pursuant to Sections 2.02, 2.10, 3.06, 4.16, 4.17 or
9.05). The Registrar or co-Registrar shall not be required to register the
transfer of or exchange of any Security (i) during a period beginning at the
opening of business 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of
Securities and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, (ii)
selected for redemption in whole or in part pursuant to Article Three, except
the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part, and (iii) during
a Change of Control Offer or an Net Proceeds Offer if such Security is tendered
pursuant to such Change of Control Offer or Net Proceeds Offer and not
withdrawn. A Global Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part, in
the manner provided in this Section 2.06(a), only to a nominee of the Depository
for such Global Security, or to the Depository, or a successor Depository for
such Global Security selected or approved by the Company, or to a nominee of
such successor Depository.
(b) If at any time the Depository for the Global Security or
Securities notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as
Depository for such Global Security or Securities or the Company becomes aware
that the
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Depository has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act,
the Company shall appoint a successor Depository with respect to such Global
Security or Securities. If a successor Depository for such Global Security or
Securities has not been appointed within 120 days after the Company receives
such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility, the Company shall execute,
and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers' Certificate for the authentication
and delivery of Securities, shall authenticate and deliver, Securities in
definitive form, in an aggregate principal amount at maturity equal to the
principal amount at maturity of the Global Security representing such
Securities, in exchange for such Global Security. The Company shall reimburse
the Registrar, the Depository and the Trustee for expenses they incur in
documenting such exchanges and issuances of Securities in definitive form.
The Company may at any time and in its sole discretion determine
that the Securities shall no longer be represented by such Global Security or
Securities. In such event the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon
receipt of a written order for the authentication and delivery of individual
Securities in exchange in whole or in part for such Global Security or
Securities, will authenticate and deliver individual Securities in definitive
form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such
Global Security or Securities in exchange for such Global Security or
Securities.
In any exchange provided for in any of the preceding two paragraphs,
the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver
individual Securities in definitive registered form in authorized denominations.
Upon the exchange of a Global Security for individual Securities, such Global
Security shall be cancelled by the Trustee. Securities issued in exchange for a
Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.06(b) shall be registered in such
names and in such authorized denominations as the Depository for such Global
Security, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or
otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities
to the persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.
None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Registrar
will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating
to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global
Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to
such beneficial ownership interests.
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SECTION 2.07. Replacement Securities.
If a mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee or if the
Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been lost, destroyed or
wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a
replacement Security if the Trustee's requirements are met. If required by the
Trustee or the Company, such Holder must provide an indemnity bond or other
indemnity, sufficient in the judgment of both the Company and the Trustee, to
protect the Company, the Trustee or any Agent from any loss which any of them
may suffer if a Security is replaced. The Company may charge such Holder for its
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in replacing a Security pursuant to this
Section 2.07, including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel.
Every replacement Security is an additional obligation of the
Company.
SECTION 2.08. Outstanding Securities.
Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities that have
been authenticated by the Trustee except those cancelled by it, those delivered
to it for cancellation and those described in this Section as not outstanding. A
Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company, the Guarantors or
any of their respective Affiliates holds the Security.
If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 (other than a
mutilated Security surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding
unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security
is held by a bona fide purchaser. A mutilated Security ceases to be outstanding
upon surrender of such Security and replacement thereof pursuant to Section
2.07. If the principal amount of any Security is considered paid under Section
4.01, it ceases to be outstanding and interest ceases to accrue.
If on a Redemption Date or the Maturity Date the Paying Agent (other
than the Company or a Subsidiary) holds U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government
obligations sufficient to pay all of the principal and interest due on the
Securities payable on that date, then on and after that date such Securities
cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.
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SECTION 2.09. Treasury Securities.
In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount
of Securities have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Securities
owned by the Company, the Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates
shall be disregarded, except that, for the purposes of determining whether the
Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent,
only Securities that the Trustee knows or has reason to know are so owned shall
be disregarded.
SECTION 2.10. Temporary Securities.
Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may
prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities. Temporary
Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may
have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities.
Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall
authenticate definitive Securities in exchange for temporary Securities. Until
such exchange, temporary Securities shall be entitled to the same rights,
benefits and privileges as definitive Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
so long as the Securities are represented by a Global Security, such Global
Security may be in typewritten form.
SECTION 2.11. Cancellation.
The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for
cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee
any Securities surrendered to them for transfer, exchange or payment. The
Trustee, or at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent
(other than the Company or a Subsidiary), and no one else, shall cancel and, at
the written direction of the Company, shall dispose of all Securities
surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation. Subject to Section
2.07, the Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that it has
paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. If the Company or any
Guarantor shall acquire any of the Securities, such acquisition shall not
operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented by such
Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for
cancellation pursuant to this Section 2.11.
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SECTION 2.12. Defaulted Interest.
If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Securities,
it shall, unless the Trustee fixes another record date pursuant to Section 6.10,
pay the defaulted interest, plus (to the extent lawful) any interest payable on
the defaulted interest, to the persons who are Holders on a subsequent special
record date, which date shall be the fifteenth day next preceding the date fixed
by the Company for the payment of defaulted interest or the next succeeding
Business Day if such date is not a Business Day. At least 15 days before the
subsequent special record date, the Company shall mail to each Holder, with a
copy to the Trustee, a notice that states the subsequent special record date,
the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest, and interest payable on
such defaulted interest, if any, to be paid.
SECTION 2.13. CUSIP Number.
The Company in issuing the Securities may use a "CUSIP" number, and
if so, the Trustee shall use the CUSIP number in notices of redemption or
exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided, however, that any such notice
may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of
the CUSIP number printed in the notice or on the Securities, and that reliance
may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the
Securities.
ARTICLE THREE
REDEMPTION
SECTION 3.01. Notices to Trustee.
If the Company elects to redeem Securities pursuant to Paragraph 5
or Paragraph 6 of the Securities, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of the
Redemption Date, the Redemption Price and the principal amount of Securities to
be redeemed. The Company shall give notice of redemption to the Paying Agent and
Trustee at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date
(unless a shorter notice shall be agreed to by the Trustee in writing), together
with an Officers' Certificate stating that such redemption will comply with the
conditions contained herein.
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SECTION 3.02. Selection of Securities To Be Redeemed.
In the event that less than all of the Securities are to be redeemed
at any time, selection of such Securities for redemption will be made by the
Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities
exchange, if any, on which the Securities are listed or, if the Securities are
not then listed on a national securities exchange, on a pro rata basis, by lot
or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate; provided,
however, that no Securities of a principal amount of $1,000 or less shall be
redeemed in part; and provided, further, that if a partial redemption is made
with the proceeds of a Public Equity Offering, selection of the Securities or
portions thereof for redemption shall be made by the Trustee only on a pro rata
basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as is practicable (subject to the
procedures of the Depository), unless such method is otherwise prohibited.
The Trustee shall make the selection from the Securities outstanding
and not previously called for redemption and shall promptly notify the Company
in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any
Security selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be
redeemed. Securities in denominations of $1,000 or less may be redeemed only in
whole. The Trustee may select for redemption portions (equal to $1,000 or any
integral multiple thereof) of the principal of Securities that have
denominations larger than $1,000. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to
Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for
redemption.
SECTION 3.03. Notice of Redemption.
At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a Redemption Date,
the Company shall mail a notice of redemption by first class mail, postage
prepaid, to each Holder whose Securities are to be redeemed at its registered
address. At the Company's request made at least 45 days before the Redemption
Date, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company's name and
at the Company's expense. Each notice for redemption shall identify the
Securities to be redeemed and shall state:
(1) the Redemption Date;
(2) the Redemption Price and the amount of accrued
interest, if any, to be paid;
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(3) the name and address of the Paying Agent;
(4) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the
Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if
any;
(5) that, unless the Company defaults in making the redemption
payment, interest on Securities called for redemption ceases to accrue on
and after the Redemption Date, and the only remaining right of the Holders
of such Securities is to receive payment of the Redemption Price upon
surrender to the Paying Agent of the Securities redeemed;
(6) if any Security is being redeemed in part, the portion of the
principal amount of such Security to be redeemed and that, after the
Redemption Date, and upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or
Securities in aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion
thereof will be issued;
(7) if fewer than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the
identification of the particular Securities (or portion thereof) to be
redeemed, as well as the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be
redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Securities to be
outstanding after such partial redemption; and
(8) the Paragraph of the Securities pursuant to which the Securities
are to be redeemed.
The notice, if mailed in a manner herein provided, shall be
conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives
such notice. In any case, failure to give such notice by mail or any defect in
the notice to the Holder of any Security designated for redemption in whole or
in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of
any other Security.
SECTION 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption.
Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03,
Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date
and at the Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any. Upon surrender to the
Trustee or Paying Agent, such Securities called for redemption shall be paid at
the Redemption Price (which shall include accrued
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interest thereon to the Redemption Date), but installments of interest, the
maturity of which is on or prior to the Redemption Date, shall be payable to
Holders of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates.
SECTION 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price.
On or before 12:00 noon New York Time on the Redemption Date, the
Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent U.S. Legal Tender sufficient to pay
the Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any, of all Securities to be
redeemed on that date.
If the Company complies with the preceding paragraph, then, unless
the Company defaults in the payment of such Redemption Price plus accrued
interest, if any, interest on the Securities to be redeemed will cease to accrue
on and after the applicable Redemption Date, whether or not such Securities are
presented for payment.
SECTION 3.06. Securities Redeemed in Part.
Upon surrender of a Security that is to be redeemed in part only,
the Trustee shall upon written instruction from the Company authenticate for the
Holder a new Security or Securities in a principal amount equal to the
unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.
ARTICLE FOUR
COVENANTS
SECTION 4.01. Payment of Securities.
The Company will pay the principal of and interest on the Securities
in the manner provided in the Securities. An installment of principal of or
interest on the Securities shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the
Trustee or Paying Agent holds on that date U.S. Legal Tender designated for and
sufficient to pay the installment.
The Company will pay, to the extent such payments are lawful,
interest on overdue principal and it shall pay interest on overdue installments
of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time
on demand at the
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rate borne by the Securities plus 2% per annum. Interest will be computed on the
basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.
SECTION 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency.
The Company will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of
New York, the office or agency required under Section 2.03. The Company shall
give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the
location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to
maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee
with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands
may be made or served at the address of the Trustee set forth in Section 11.02.
SECTION 4.03. Limitation on Restricted Payments.
The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, (a) declare or pay any dividend or make
any distribution (other than dividends or distributions payable in Qualified
Capital Stock of the Company) on or in respect of shares of the Company's
Capital Stock to holders of such Capital Stock, (b) purchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire or retire for value any Capital Stock of the Company or
Holding or any warrants, rights or options to purchase or acquire shares of any
class of such Capital Stock, (c) make any principal payment on, purchase,
defease, redeem, prepay, decrease or otherwise acquire or retire for value,
prior to any scheduled final maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking
fund payment, any Indebtedness of the Company that is subordinate or junior in
right of payment to the Securities or (d) make any Investment (other than a
Permitted Investment) (each of the foregoing actions set forth in clauses (a),
(b) (c) and (d) being referred to as a "Restricted Payment"), if at the time of
such Restricted Payment or immediately after giving effect thereto, (i) a
Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or (ii) the
Company is not able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other
than Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance with paragraph (a) of Section 4.04 or
(iii) the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments (including such proposed
Restricted Payment) made subsequent to the Issue Date (the amount expended for
such purposes, if other than in cash, being the fair market value of such
property as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Board of Directors of
the Company) shall exceed the sum of: (w) 50% of the cumulative
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Consolidated Net Income (or if cumulative Consolidated Net Income shall be a
loss, minus 100% of such loss) of the Company earned subsequent to the Issue
Date and on or prior to the date the Restricted Payment occurs (the "Reference
Date") (treating such period as a single accounting period); plus (x) 100% of
the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Company from any Person (other
than a Subsidiary of the Company) from the issuance and sale subsequent to the
Issue Date and on or prior to the Reference Date of Qualified Capital Stock of
the Company; plus (y) without duplication of any amounts included in clause
(iii)(x) above, 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds of any equity
contribution received by the Company from a holder of the Company's Capital
Stock.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions set forth in the
immediately preceding paragraph shall not prohibit: (1) the payment of any
dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration of such dividend if the
dividend would have been permitted on the date of declaration; (2) the
acquisition of any shares of Capital Stock of the Company, either (A) solely in
exchange for shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or (B) if no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, through the
application of net proceeds of a substantially concurrent sale for cash (other
than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the
Company; (3) if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, the acquisition of any Indebtedness of the Company that is
subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Securities, either (A) solely
in exchange for shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company, or (B) through
the application of net proceeds of a substantially concurrent sale for cash
(other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of (I) shares of Qualified Capital
Stock of the Company or (II) Refinancing Indebtedness; (4) the making of
payments by the Company to Holding pursuant to and in accordance with the Tax
Sharing Agreement; (5) the making of payments by the Company to Holding to pay
operating expenses, not to exceed $500,000 in any fiscal year; (6) payments by
the Company to redeem or repurchase or to enable Holding to redeem or repurchase
Capital Stock of Holding or the Company, as the case may be, or Equity Interests
issued to or on behalf of directors, officers and employees of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to Company policy with respect to employees of
the Company or its Subsidiaries who have died or become disabled or whose
employment has been terminated or pursuant to the terms of employment contracts,
other agreements or employee benefit plans of Holding, the Company or any of its
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Subsidiaries not to exceed $300,000 in any fiscal year; provided, however, that
if such amount is not used in its entirety within such fiscal year, the
unutilized amount may be utilized solely in the next succeeding fiscal year; and
(7) payments for the redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of shares of
Capital Stock of the Company in satisfaction of indemnification or similar
claims arising under any merger, consolidation, asset purchase or investment or
similar acquisition agreement, permitted under the Indenture, pursuant to which
such shares of Capital Stock were issued. In determining the aggregate amount of
Restricted Payments made subsequent to the Issue Date in accordance with clause
(iii) of the immediately preceding paragraph, amounts expended pursuant to
clauses (1), (2)(B), (6) and (7) shall be included in such calculation.
Not later than the date of making any Restricted Payment (as defined
in the first paragraph of this covenant), the Company shall deliver to the
Trustee an officers' certificate stating that such Restricted Payment complies
with the Indenture and setting forth in reasonable detail the basis upon which
the required calculations were computed, which calculations may be based upon
the Company's latest available internal quarterly financial statements.
SECTION 4.04. Limitation on Incurrence of
Additional Indebtedness.
(a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume, guarantee,
acquire, become liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to, or otherwise
become responsible for payment of (collectively, "incur") any Indebtedness
(other than Permitted Indebtedness); provided, however, that if no Default or
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or as a
consequence of the incurrence of any such Indebtedness, the Company may incur
Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Acquired Indebtedness) and any
Subsidiary may incur Acquired Indebtedness, in each case, if on the date of the
incurrence of such Indebtedness, after giving effect to the incurrence thereof
(including a pro forma application of the net proceeds of such Indebtedness),
the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company is greater than (a)
2.00 to 1.0, if the date of such incurrence is on or prior to [ ], 1999,
or (b) 2.25 to 1.0, if the date of such incurrence is after [ ], 1999.
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(b) Indebtedness of a Person which is secured by a Lien on an asset
acquired by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company (whether or not such
Indebtedness is assumed by the acquiring Person) shall be deemed incurred at the
time of the Asset Acquisition.
(c) The Company will not incur any Indebtedness which by its terms
(or by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) is subordinated
in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company unless such
Indebtedness is also by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing
such Indebtedness) made expressly subordinate in right of payment to the
Securities pursuant to subordination provisions that are substantively identical
to the subordination provisions of such Indebtedness (or such agreement) that
are most favorable to the holders of any other Indebtedness of the Company.
SECTION 4.05. Corporate Existence.
Except as otherwise permitted by Article Five, the Company shall do
or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and
effect its corporate existence and the corporate, partnership or other existence
of each of its Subsidiaries in accordance with the respective organizational
documents of each such Subsidiary and the rights (charter and statutory) and
material franchises of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries; provided,
however, that the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be required to preserve
any such right or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of
any such Subsidiary, if the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine
that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the
business of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that
the loss thereof is not, and will not be, adverse in any material respect to the
Holders.
SECTION 4.06. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.
The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged,
before the same shall become delinquent, (a) all material taxes, assessments and
governmental charges levied or imposed upon it or any of its Subsidiaries or
upon the income, profits or property of it or any of its Subsidiaries and (b)
all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, in each case, if
unpaid, might by law become a material liability or Lien upon the property of it
or any of its
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Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay
or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge
or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good
faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate provision has been
made.
SECTION 4.07. Maintenance of Properties and Insurance.
(a) The Company shall cause all material properties owned by or
leased by it or any of its Subsidiaries used or useful to the conduct of its
business or the business of any of its Subsidiaries to be maintained and kept in
normal condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary
equipment and shall cause to be made all repairs, renewals, replacements, and
betterments thereof, all as in its judgment may be necessary, so that the
business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously
conducted at all times; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 4.07
shall prevent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from discontinuing the use,
operation or maintenance of any of such properties, or disposing of any of them,
if such discontinuance or disposal is, in the judgment of the Board of Directors
of the Company or any such Subsidiary concerned, or of an officer (or other
agent employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries having managerial responsibility for any such property,
desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company or any such Subsidiary,
and if such discontinuance or disposal is not adverse in any material respect to
the Holders.
(b) The Company shall maintain, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to
maintain, insurance with responsible carriers against such risks and in such
amounts, and with such deductibles, retentions, self-insured amounts and
co-insurance provisions, as are customarily carried by similar businesses of
similar size, including property and casualty loss, workers' compensation and
interruption of business insurance.
SECTION 4.08. Compliance Certificate; Notice of Default.
(a) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 100 days after
the close of each fiscal year an Officers' Certificate stating that a review of
the activities of the Company has been made under the supervision of the signing
Officers with a view to determining whether it has kept, observed, performed and
fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture and
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further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the
best of his knowledge the Company during such preceding fiscal year has kept,
observed, performed and fulfilled each and every such covenant and no Default or
Event of Default occurred during such year and at the date of such certificate
there is no Default or Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing or,
if such signers do know of such Default or Event of Default, the certificate
shall describe its status with particularity. The Officers' Certificate shall
also notify the Trustee should the Company elect to change the manner in which
it fixes its fiscal year end.
(b) The annual financial statements delivered pursuant to Section
4.10 shall be accompanied by a written report of the Company's independent
accountants (who shall be a firm of established national reputation) that in
conducting their audit of such financial statements nothing has come to their
attention that would lead them to believe that the Company has violated any
provisions of Article Four, Five or Six of this Indenture insofar as they relate
to accounting matters or, if any such violation has occurred, specifying the
nature and period of existence thereof, it being understood that such
accountants shall not be liable directly or indirectly to any Person for any
failure to obtain knowledge of any such violation.
(c) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon
becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default in the performance of any
covenant, agreement or condition contained in this Indenture, an Officers'
Certificate specifying the Default or Event of Default and describing its status
with particularity.
SECTION 4.09. Compliance with Laws.
The Company will comply, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to
comply, with all applicable statutes, rules, regulations, orders and
restrictions of the United States, all states and municipalities thereof, and of
any governmental department, commission, board, regulatory authority, bureau,
agency and instrumentality of the foregoing, in respect of the conduct of their
respective businesses and the ownership of their respective properties, except
for such noncompliances as would not in the aggregate have a material adverse
effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
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SECTION 4.10. Commission Reports.
The Company will deliver to the Trustee within 15 days after the
filing of the same with the Commission, copies of the quarterly and annual
reports and other reports, if any, which the Company is required to file with
the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Notwithstanding that the Company may not be subject to the reporting
requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company will file
with the Commission, to the extent permitted, and provide the Trustee and the
Holders with such quarterly and annual reports and other reports specified in
Section 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act. The Company will also comply with the
other provisions of TIA Section 314(a).
SECTION 4.11. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.
The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so)
that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever
claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any
usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying
all or any portion of the principal of and/or interest on the Securities as
contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or
which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture, and (to the
extent that it may lawfully do so) the Company hereby expressly waives all
benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder,
delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but
will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law
had been enacted.
SECTION 4.12. Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates.
(a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to exist any
transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation,
the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any
service) with, or for the benefit of, any of their respective Affiliates (each
an "Affiliate Transaction"), other than (i) Affiliate Transactions permitted
under paragraph (b) of this covenant and (ii) Affiliate Transactions on terms
that are no less favorable to the Company or the applicable Subsidiary of the
Company than those that might reasonably have been obtained in a comparable
transaction at such time on an arm's-length basis from a Person
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that is not an Affiliate of the Company or such Subsidiary. All Affiliate
Transactions (and each series of related Affiliate Transactions which are
similar or part of a common plan) involving aggregate payments or other property
with a fair market value in excess of $1,000,000 shall be approved by the Board
of Directors of the Company, such approval to be evidenced by a Board Resolution
stating that such Board of Directors has determined that such transaction
complies with the foregoing provisions. If the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company enters into an Affiliate Transaction (or a series of related Affiliate
Transactions related to a common plan) that involves an aggregate fair market
value of more than $5,000,000, the Company shall, prior to the consummation
thereof, obtain a favorable opinion as to the fairness of such transaction or
series of related transactions to the Company or the relevant Subsidiary of the
Company, as the case may be, from a financial point of view, from an Independent
Financial Advisor and file the same with the Trustee.
(b) The restrictions set forth in clause (a) shall not apply to (i)
reasonable fees and compensation paid to and indemnity provided on behalf of,
officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company as determined in good faith by the Company's Board of Directors;
(ii) transactions exclusively between or among the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries or exclusively between or among such Subsidiaries, provided such
transactions are not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture; (iii) Restricted
Payments permitted by the Indenture; (iv) payments made pursuant to the
Management Agreement; (v) payments made pursuant to and in accordance with the
BP Note and (vi) any agreement as in effect on the Issue Date.
SECTION 4.13. INTENTIONALLY OMITTED
SECTION 4.14. Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment
Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries.
The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or permit to
exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any
Subsidiary of the Company to (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions
on or in respect of its Capital Stock; (b) make loans or advances or to pay any
Indebtedness or other obligation owed to the Company or any other Subsidiary of
the Company; or (c) transfer any of its property or assets to the Company or any
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other Subsidiary of the Company, except for such encumbrances or restrictions
existing under or by reason of: (i) applicable law; (ii) this Indenture; (iii)
the Credit Agreement; (iv) customary non-assignment provisions of any contract
or any lease governing a leasehold interest of any Subsidiary of the Company;
(v) any instrument governing Acquired Indebtedness, which encumbrance or
restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any
Person, other than the Person or the properties or assets of the Person so
acquired; (vi) agreements existing on the Issue Date to the extent and in the
manner such agreements are in effect on the Issue Date; (vii) Purchase Money
Indebtedness for property or assets acquired that impose restrictions only on
the property or assets so acquired; or (viii) an agreement governing Refinancing
Indebtedness incurred to Refinance the Indebtedness issued, assumed or incurred
pursuant to an agreement referred to in clause (ii), (iii), (v), (vi) or (vii)
above; provided, however, that the provisions relating to such encumbrance or
restriction contained in any such Refinancing Indebtedness are no less favorable
to the Holders in any material respect as determined by the Board of Directors
of the Company in their reasonable and good faith judgment than the provisions
relating to such encumbrance or restriction contained in the applicable
agreement referred to in such clause (ii), (iii), (v), (vi) or (vii).
SECTION 4.15. Limitation on Liens.
The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or permit or
suffer to exist any Liens of any kind against or upon any property or assets of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether owned on the Issue Date or
acquired after the Issue Date, or any proceeds therefrom, or assign or otherwise
convey any right to receive income or profits therefrom unless (a) in the case
of Liens securing Indebtedness that is expressly subordinate or junior in right
of payment to the Securities, the Securities are secured by a Lien on such
property, assets or proceeds that is senior in priority to such Liens and (b) in
all other cases, the Securities are equally and ratably secured, except for (i)
Liens existing as of the Issue Date to the extent and in the manner such Liens
are in effect on the Issue Date; (ii) Liens securing the Securities; (iii) Liens
of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company on assets of any Subsidiary; (iv)
Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness which is incurred to Refinance any
Indebtedness which has been secured by a Lien permitted under the
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Indenture and which has been incurred in accordance with the provisions of the
Indenture; provided, however, that such Liens (x) are no less favorable to the
Holders and are not more favorable to the lienholders with respect to such Liens
than the Liens in respect of the Indebtedness being Refinanced and (y) do not
extend to or cover any property or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries not securing the Indebtedness so Refinanced; and (v) Permitted
Liens.
SECTION 4.16. Change of Control.
(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company shall be
obligated to make an offer to purchase (the "Change of Control Offer"), and
shall purchase, on a Business Day (the "Change of Control Payment Date") as
described below, all of the then outstanding Securities at a purchase price
equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest,
if any, thereon to the Change of Control Payment Date. The Change of Control
Offer shall remain open for at least 20 Business Days and until the close of
business on the Change of Control Payment Date.
(b) Within 30 days following the date upon which a Change of Control
occurs (the "Change of Control Date"), the Company shall send, by first class
mail, a notice to each Holder, with a copy to the Trustee, which notice shall
govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer. The notice to the Holders shall
contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to
tender Securities pursuant to the Change of Control Offer. Such notice shall
state:
(1) that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this
Section 4.16 and that all Securities tendered and not withdrawn will be
accepted for payment;
(2) the purchase price (including the amount of accrued interest)
and the Change of Control Payment Date, which shall be a Business Day,
that is not earlier than 30 days or later than 60 days from the date such
notice is mailed;
(3) that any Security not tendered will continue to accrue interest;
(4) that, unless the Company defaults in making payment therefor,
any Security accepted for payment pursuant
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to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the
Change of Control Payment Date;
(5) that Holders electing to have a Security purchased pursuant to a
Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender the Security, with
the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of
the Security completed, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in
the notice prior to the close of business on the Change of Control Payment
Date;
(6) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the
Paying Agent receives, not later than the second Business Day prior to the
Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission
or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of
the Securities the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such
Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Security purchased;
(7) that Holders whose Securities are purchased only in part will be
issued new Securities in a principal amount equal to the unpurchased
portion of the Securities surrendered; and
(8) the circumstances and relevant facts regarding such Change of
Control.
On or before the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall
(i) accept for payment Securities or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the
Change of Control Offer, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent U.S. Legal Tender
sufficient to pay the purchase price plus accrued interest, if any, of all
Securities so tendered and (iii) deliver to the Trustee Securities so accepted
together with an Officers' Certificate stating the Securities or portions
thereof being purchased by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to
the Holders of Securities so accepted payment in an amount equal to the purchase
price plus accrued interest, if any, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate
and mail to such Holders new Securities equal in principal amount to any
unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered. Any Securities not so
accepted shall be promptly mailed by the Company to the Holder thereof. For
purposes of this Section 4.16, the Trustee shall act as the Paying Agent.
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Any amounts remaining after the purchase of Securities pursuant to a
Change of Control Offer shall be returned by the Trustee to the Company.
The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under
the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the
extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the purchase
of Securities pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent the
provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions
under this Section 4.16, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities
laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations
under this Section 4.16 by virtue thereof.
SECTION 4.17. Limitation on Asset Sales.
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries
to, consummate an Asset Sale unless (a) the Company or the applicable Subsidiary
of the Company, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such
Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets sold or
otherwise disposed of (as determined in good faith by the Company's Board of
Directors), (b) at least 90% of the consideration received by the Company or the
Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be, from such Asset Sale shall be in
the form of cash or Cash Equivalents and is received at the time of such
disposition; and (c) upon the consummation of an Asset Sale, the Company shall
apply, or cause such Subsidiary to apply, the Net Cash Proceeds relating to such
Asset Sale within 270 days of receipt thereof either (i) to the extent the
properties or assets that were the subject to such Asset Sale constitute
collateral under the Credit Agreement, to prepay any Indebtedness under the
Credit Agreement and effect a permanent reduction in the availability under the
Credit Agreement, (ii) to make an investment in properties or assets that
replace the properties or assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale or in
properties or assets that will be used in the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as existing on the Issue Date or in businesses reasonably related
thereto ("Replacement Assets"), or (iii) a combination of prepayment and
investment permitted by the foregoing clauses (c)(i) and (c)(ii). On the 271st
day after an Asset Sale or such earlier date, if any, as the Board of Directors
of the Company determines not to apply the Net Cash Proceeds relating to such
Asset Sale as set forth in clauses (c)(i), (c)(ii) and (c)(iii) of the next
preceding sentence (each, a "Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date"), such
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aggregate amount of Net Cash Proceeds which have not been applied on or before
such Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date as permitted in clauses (c)(i), (c)(ii) and
(c)(iii) of the next preceding sentence (each a "Net Proceeds Offer Amount")
shall be applied by the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, to make
an offer to purchase (a "Net Proceeds Offer") on a date (the "Net Proceeds Offer
Payment Date") not less than 30 days nor more than 45 days following the
applicable Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, from all Holders on a pro rata
basis, that principal amount of Securities equal to the Net Proceeds Offer
Amount at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities to be
purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to the date of
purchase; provided, however, that if at any time any non-cash consideration
received by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be, in
connection with any Asset Sale is converted into or sold or otherwise disposed
of for cash (other than interest received with respect to any such non cash
consideration), then such conversion or disposition shall be deemed to
constitute an Asset Sale hereunder and the Net Cash Proceeds thereof shall be
applied in accordance with this Section 4.17. The Company may defer the Net
Proceeds Offer until there is an aggregate unutilized Net Proceeds Offer Amount
equal to or in excess of $5,000,000 resulting from one or more Asset Sales (at
which time, the entire unutilized Net Proceeds Offer Amount, and not just the
amount in excess of $5,000,000, shall be applied as required pursuant to this
paragraph).
In the event of the transfer of substantially all (but not all) of
the property and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as an entirety to a
Person in a transaction permitted under Section 5.01, the successor corporation
shall be deemed to have sold the properties and assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries not so transferred for purposes of Section 4.17, and shall comply
with the provisions of this covenant with respect to such deemed sale as if it
were an Asset Sale. In addition, the fair market value of such properties and
assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries deemed to be sold shall be deemed to
be Net Cash Proceeds for purposes of Section 4.17.
Notwithstanding the two immediately preceding paragraphs, the
Company and its Subsidiaries will be permitted to consummate an Asset Sale
without complying with such paragraphs to the extent (a) at least 90% of the
consideration for such Asset Sale constitutes Replacement Assets and (b) such
Asset Sale is for fair market value; provided that any consideration
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not constituting Replacement Assets received by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in connection with any Asset Sale permitted to be consummated under
this paragraph shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds subject to the provisions of
the two immediately preceding paragraphs.
Notice of each Net Proceeds Offer pursuant to this Section 4.17
shall be mailed or caused to be mailed, by first class mail, by the Company
within 25 days following the applicable Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date to all
Holders at their last registered addresses, with a copy to the Trustee. A Net
Proceeds Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days or such longer
period as may be required by law. The notice shall contain all instructions and
materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Securities pursuant to the
Net Proceeds Offer and shall state the following terms:
(1) that the Net Proceeds Offer is being made pursuant to this
Section 4.13 and that all Securities tendered will be accepted for
payment; provided, however, that if the principal amount of Securities
tendered in the Net Proceeds Offer exceeds the aggregate amount of Net
Proceeds Offer Amount, the Company shall select the Securities to be
purchased on a pro rata basis;
(2) the purchase price (including the amount of accrued interest, if
any) and the purchase date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor
later than 45 days from the date such notice is mailed, other than as may
be required by applicable law);
(3) that any Security not tendered will continue to accrue interest;
(4) that, unless the Company defaults in making payment therefor,
any Security accepted for payment pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer shall
cease to accrue interest after the Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date;
(5) that Holders electing to have a Security purchased pursuant to
the Net Proceeds Offer will be required to surrender the Security, with
the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of
the Security completed, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in
the notice prior to the close of business on the Net Proceeds Offer
Payment Date;
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(6) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the
Paying Agent receives, not later than the second Business Day prior to
the Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date, a facsimile transmission or letter
setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the
Security the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such
Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Security purchased; and
(7) that Holders whose Securities are purchased only in part will
be issued new Securities in a principal amount at maturity equal to the
unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered.
On or before the Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date, the Company shall
(i) accept for payment Securities or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the
Net Proceeds Offer, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent U.S. Legal Tender
sufficient to pay the purchase price, plus accrued interest, if any, of all
Securities to be purchased and (iii) deliver to the Trustee Securities so
accepted together with an Officers' Certificate stating the Securities or
portions thereof being purchased by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly
mail to the Holders of Securities so accepted payment in an amount equal to the
purchase price, plus accrued interest, if any, thereon. Any Security not so
accepted shall be promptly mailed by the Company to the Holder thereof. For
purposes of this Section 4.17, the Trustee shall act as the Paying Agent. Any
amounts remaining after the purchase of Securities pursuant to a Net Proceeds
Offer shall be returned by the Trustee to the Company.
The Company shall comply with all tender offer rules under state and
federal securities laws, including, but not limited to, Section 14(e) under the
Exchange Act and Rule l4e-1 thereunder, to the extent applicable to such offer.
To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict
with the foregoing provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall comply with
the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have
breached its obligations under the foregoing provisions of this Indenture by
virtue thereof.
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SECTION 4.18. Limitation on Preferred
Stock of Subsidiaries.
The Company will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to issue any
Preferred Stock (other than to the Company or to a Subsidiary of the Company) or
permit any Person (other than the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company) to own
any Preferred Stock of any Subsidiary of the Company.
SECTION 4.19. Conduct of Business.
The Company and its Subsidiaries will not engage in any businesses
which are not the same, similar or related to the businesses in which the
Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged on the Issue Date.
SECTION 4.20. INTENTIONALLY OMITTED
SECTION 4.21. Additional Guarantees.
If at any time subsequent to the Issue Date, any of the Company's
Subsidiaries becomes a Guarantor of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Credit
Agreement (the foregoing being referred to herein as a "Guarantee Condition")
such Subsidiary shall (a) execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental
indenture in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee pursuant to which such
Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Company's obligations
under the Securities and this Indenture on the terms set forth in Article Ten
and (b) deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel that such supplemental
indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Subsidiary
and constitutes a legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of such
Subsidiary, except as the foregoing may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or
other similar laws of general application affecting the enforcement of
creditors' rights or by general principles of equity limiting the availability
of equitable remedies. Thereafter, such Subsidiary shall be a Guarantor for all
purposes of this Indenture.
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ARTICLE FIVE
SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
SECTION 5.01. Mergers, Consolidations and Sale of Assets.
(a) The Company will not, in a single transaction or series of
related transactions, consolidate or merge with or into any Person, or sell,
assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of (or cause or permit any
Subsidiary of the Company to sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise
dispose of) all or substantially all of the Company's assets (determined on a
consolidated basis for the Company and its Subsidiaries), whether as an entirety
or substantially as an entirety to any Person unless: (a) either (i) the Company
shall be the surviving or continuing corporation or (ii) the Person (if other
than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is
merged or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, transfer, lease,
conveyance or other disposition the properties and assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries substantially as an entirety (the "Surviving Entity") (x) shall be
a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States
or any state thereof or the District of Columbia and (y) shall expressly assume,
by supplemental indenture (in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee),
executed and delivered to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all of the Securities and the
performance of every covenant of the Securities and this Indenture on the part
of the Company to be performed or observed; (b) immediately after giving effect
to such transaction and the assumption contemplated by clause (a)(ii)(y) above
(including giving effect to any Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be
incurred in connection with or in respect of such transaction), the Company or
such Surviving Entity, as the case may be, (i) shall have a Consolidated Net
Worth equal to or greater than the Consolidated Net Worth of the Company
immediately prior to such transaction and (ii) shall be able to incur at least
$1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to
paragraph (a) of Section 4.04 hereof; (c) immediately before and immediately
after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption contemplated by
clause (a)(ii)(y) above (including, without limitation, giving effect to any
Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be incurred and any Lien granted in
connection with or in respect of the transaction), no Default or Event of
Default shall have occurred or
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be continuing; and (d) the Company or the Surviving Entity, as the case may be,
shall have delivered to the Trustee an officers' certificate and an opinion of
counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment,
transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition and, if a supplemental
indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental
indenture comply with the applicable provisions of the Indenture and that all
conditions precedent in the Indenture relating to such transaction have been
satisfied.
(b) For purposes of the foregoing paragraph (a), the transfer (by
lease, assignment, sale or otherwise, in a single transaction or series of
transactions) of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or
more Subsidiaries of the Company, the Capital Stock of which constitutes all
or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company, shall be
deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and
assets of the Company.
SECTION 5.02. Successor Corporation Substituted.
Upon any such consolidation, merger, conveyance, lease or transfer
in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Article Five, the successor
Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to
which such conveyance, lease or transfer is made will succeed to, and
be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under
this Indenture and the Securities with the same effect as if such successor had
been named as the Company therein, and thereafter (except in the case of a sale,
assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition) the predecessor
corporation will be relieved of all further obligations and covenants under this
Indenture and the Securities; provided that solely for purposes of computing
amounts described in subclauses (w), (x) and (y) of Section 4.03, any successor
Person shall only be deemed to have succeeded to and be substituted for the
Company with respect to periods
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subsequent to the effective time of such merger, consolidation or transfer of
assets.
ARTICLE SIX
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
SECTION 6.01. Events of Default.
An "Event of Default" occurs if:
(a) the Company fails to pay interest on any Securities when the
same becomes due and payable and the default continues for a period of
30 days;
(b) the Company fails to pay the principal on any Securities, when
such principal becomes due and payable, at maturity, upon redemption or
otherwise (including the failure to make a payment to purchase Securities
tendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or a Net Proceeds Offer);
(c) the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company defaults in the
observance or performance of any other covenant or agreement contained in
this Indenture, which default continues for a period of 30 days after the
Company receives written notice specifying the default (and demanding that
such default be remedied) from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25%
of the outstanding principal amount of the Securities (except in the case
of a default with respect to Section 5.01, which will constitute an Event
of Default with such notice requirement but without such passage of time
requirement);
(d) the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company defaults under any
mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by
which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness of the Company or
of any Subsidiary of the Company (or the payment of which is guaranteed by
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company), whether such Indebtedness
now exists or is created after the Issue Date, which default (i) is caused
by a failure to pay principal of or premium, if any, or interest on such
Indebtedness after any applicable grace period provided in such
Indebtedness on the date of such default
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(a "payment default") or (ii) results in the acceleration of such
Indebtedness prior to its express maturity and, in each case, the
principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal
amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a payment
default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates at
least $5,000,000;
(e) one or more judgments in an aggregate amount in excess of
$3,000,000 (which are not covered by (i) insurance as to which the insurer
has not disclaimed coverage or (ii) indemnification under the
Recapitalization Agreement as to which BP has not disputed entitlement)
shall have been rendered against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
and such judgments remain undischarged, unpaid or unstayed for a period of
60 days after such judgment or judgments become final and non-appealable;
(f) the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries (i) admits in
writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, (ii)
commences a voluntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law with
respect to itself, (iii) consents to the entry of a judgment, decree or
order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding under any
Bankruptcy Law, (iv) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or
for substantially all of its property, (v) consents to or acquiesces in
the institution of a bankruptcy or an insolvency proceeding against it,
(vi) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors or (vii)
takes any partnership or corporate action, as the case may be, to
authorize or effect any of the foregoing;
(g) a court of competent jurisdiction enters a judgment, decree or
order for relief in respect of the Company or any of its Significant
Subsidiaries in an involuntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy
Law, which shall (i) approve as properly filed a petition seeking
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition in respect of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) appoint a Custodian of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for substantially all of any of
their property or (iii) order the winding-up or liquidation of its
affairs; and such judgment, decree or order shall remain unstayed and in
effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
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(h) any Guarantee (if and when delivered) of a Significant
Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect or any Guarantee of a
Significant Subsidiary is declared to be null and void and unenforceable
or any Guarantee of a Significant Subsidiary is found to be invalid or any
Guarantor which is a Significant Subsidiary denies its liability under its
Guarantee (other than by reason of release of such Guarantor in accordance
with the terms of this Indenture).
SECTION 6.02. Acceleration.
If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in
clause (f) or (g) above) shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee or the
Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of outstanding Securities may
declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on
all the Securities to be due and payable by notice in writing to the Company and
the Trustee specifying the respective Event of Default and that it is a "notice
of acceleration", and the same shall become immediately due and payable. If an
Event of Default specified in clause (f) or (g) above occurs and is continuing,
then all unpaid principal of, and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid
interest on all of the outstanding Securities shall ipso facto become and be
immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of
the Trustee or any Holder.
At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to the
Securities as described in the preceding paragraph, the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Securities may rescind and cancel such declaration and
its consequences (a) if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or
decree, (b) if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except
nonpayment of principal or interest that has become due solely because of the
acceleration, (c) to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest
on overdue installments of interest and overdue principal, which has become due
otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, has been paid, (d) if the
Company has paid the Trustee its reasonable compensation and reimbursed the
Trustee for its expenses, disbursements and advances and (e) in the event of the
cure or waiver of an Event of Default of the type described in clause (f) or (g)
of the description of Events of Default above, the Trustee shall have received
an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel that such Event of Default
has been
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cured or waived. No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or
impair any right consequent thereto.
SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies.
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may
pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the
payment of principal of or interest on the Securities or to enforce the
performance of any provision of the Securities or this Indenture.
The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess
any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay
or omission by the Trustee or any Securityholder in exercising any right or
remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or
constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is
exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative to the
extent permitted by law.
SECTION 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults.
Subject to Sections 2.09, 6.07 and 9.02, the Holders of not less
than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities by notice to
the Trustee may waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its
consequences, except a Default in the payment of principal of or interest on any
Security as specified in clauses (a) and (b) of Section 6.01. The Company shall
deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the requisite
percentage of Holders have consented to such waiver and attaching copies of such
consents. When a Default or Event of Default is waived, it is cured and ceases.
SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority.
The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding Securities may direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or
power conferred on it. Subject to Section 7.01, however, the Trustee may refuse
to follow any direction that conflicts with any law or this Indenture, that the
Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of another
Securityholder, or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability; provided
that
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the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not
inconsistent with such direction.
In the event the Trustee takes any action or follows any direction
pursuant to this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification
satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against any loss or expense caused by
taking such action or following such direction.
SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits.
A Securityholder may not pursue any remedy with respect to this
Indenture or the Securities unless:
(1) the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice
of a continuing Event of Default;
(2) the Holder or Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding Securities make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the
remedy;
(3) such Holder or Holders offer and, if requested, provide to the
Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability
or expense;
(4) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 30 days
after receipt of the request and the offer and, if requested, the
provision of indemnity; and
(5) during such 30-day period the Holder or Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding Securities do not give the Trustee a
direction which, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with the
request.
A Securityholder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights
of another Securityholder or to obtain a preference or priority over such other
Securityholder.
SECTION 6.07. Rights of Holders To Receive Payment.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of
any Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on a Security, on or
after the respective due dates expressed in such Security, or to bring suit for
the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not
be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder.
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SECTION 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee.
If an Event of Default in payment of principal or interest specified
in clause (a) or (b) of Section 6.01 occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may
recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the
Company or any other obligor on the Securities for the whole amount of principal
and accrued interest and fees remaining unpaid, together with interest on
overdue principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful,
interest on overdue installments of interest, in each case at the rate per annum
borne by the Securities and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover
the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
SECTION 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or
documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the
Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the
Securityholders allowed in any judicial proceedings relating to the Company, its
creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect and
receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims
and to distribute the same, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceedings
is hereby authorized by each Securityholder to make such payments to the Trustee
and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments
directly to the Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agent and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under
Section 7.07. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee
to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder
any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the
Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to
vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding.
SECTION 6.10. Priorities.
If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this
Article Six, it shall pay out the money or property in the following order:
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First: to the Trustee for amounts due under
Section 7.07;
Second: to Holders for interest accrued on the
Securities, ratably, without preference or priority of any
kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the
Securities for interest;
Third: to Holders for principal amounts due and
unpaid on the Securities, ratably, without preference or
priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and
payable on the Securities for principal; and
Fourth: to the Company or, if applicable, the
Guarantors, as their respective interests may appear.
The Trustee, upon prior notice to the Company, may fix a record date
and payment date for any payment to Securityholders pursuant to this Section
6.10.
SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs.
In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this
Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by
it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party
litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the
court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable
attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to
the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant.
This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder
pursuant to Section 6.07, or a suit by a Holder or Holders of more than 10% in
principal amount of the outstanding Securities.
ARTICLE SEVEN
TRUSTEE
SECTION 7.01. Duties of Trustee.
(a) If an Event of Default actually known to the Trustee has
occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and
powers vested in it by this
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Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a
prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of
his or her own affairs. The Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any
of its rights or powers under this Indenture at the request of any of the
holders of Securities, unless they shall have offered to the Trustee security
and indemnity satisfactory to it.
(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default actually
known to the Trustee:
(1) The Trustee need perform only those duties as are specifically
set forth herein or in the TIA and no others and no implied covenants or
obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.
(2) In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may
conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness
of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions and such
other documents delivered to it pursuant to Section 12.04 hereof furnished
to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture.
However, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to
determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this
Indenture.
(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own
negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful
misconduct, except that:
(1) This paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of
this Section 7.01.
(2) The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made
in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the
Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.
(3) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it
takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction
received by it pursuant to Section 6.05.
(d) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties hereunder or to take or omit to take any action
under this
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Indenture or take any action at the request or direction of Holders if it shall
have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds is not
assured to it or it does not receive an indemnity satisfactory to it in its sole
discretion against such risk, liability, loss, fee or expense which might be
incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.
(e) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the
Trustee is subject to this Section 7.01.
(f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money
received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company.
Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds
except to the extent required by law.
(g) In the absence of bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct on
the part of the Trustee, the Trustee shall not be responsible for the
application of any money by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee.
SECTION 7.02. Rights of Trustee.
Subject to Section 7.01:
(a) The Trustee may rely on any document believed by it to be
genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The
Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.
(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require
an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, which shall conform to
the provisions of Section 11.05. The Trustee shall not be liable for any
action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such
certificate or opinion.
(c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall
not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent (other
than an agent who is an employee of the Trustee) appointed with due care.
(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits
to take in good faith which it reasonably believes to be authorized or
within its rights or powers.
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(e) The Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice or opinion
of such counsel as to matters of law shall be full and complete
authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action
taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance
with the advice or opinion of such counsel.
(f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or
direction of any of the Holders pursuant to the provisions of this
Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee
reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and
liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby.
SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee.
The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the
owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company, its
Subsidiaries, or their respective Affiliates with the same rights it would have
if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. However, the
Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11.
SECTION 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer.
The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation
as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not
be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it
shall not be responsible for any statement of the Company in this Indenture or
any document issued in connection with the sale of Securities or any statement
in the Securities other than the Trustee's certificate of authentication. The
Trustee makes no representations with respect to the effectiveness or adequacy
of this Indenture.
SECTION 7.05. Notice of Default.
If a Default or an Event of Default occurs and is continuing and the
Trustee receives actual notice of such event, the Trustee shall mail to each
Securityholder, as their names and addresses appear on the Securityholder list
described in Section 2.05, notice of the uncured Default or Event of Default
within 60 days after the Trustee receives such notice. Except in the case of a
Default or an Event of Default in payment of principal of, or interest on, any
Security, including
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the failure to make payment on (i) the Change of Control Payment Date pursuant
to a Change of Control Offer or (ii) the Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date
pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer, or the Trustee may withhold the notice if and
so long as the board of directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee
of directors and/or Responsible Officers, of the Trustee in good faith
determines that withholding the notice is in the interest of the
Securityholders.
SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders.
Within 60 days after each May 15, beginning with the first May 15
following the date of this Indenture, the Trustee shall, to the extent that any
of the events described in TIA Section 313(a) occurred within the previous
twelve months, but not otherwise, mail to each Securityholder a brief report
dated as of such May 15 that complies with TIA Section 313(a). The Trustee also
shall comply with TIA Sections 313(b) 313(c) and 313(d).
A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Securityholders
shall be mailed to the Company and filed with the Commission and each securities
exchange, if any, on which the Securities are listed.
The Company shall notify the Trustee if the Securities become listed
on any securities exchange or of any delisting thereof.
SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity.
The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable
compensation for its services hereunder. The Trustee's compensation shall not be
limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company
shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable disbursements,
expenses and advances (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel)
incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services, except
any such disbursements, expenses and advances as may be attributable to the
Trustee's negligence or willful misconduct. Such expenses shall include the
reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee's agents,
accountants, experts and counsel and any taxes or other expenses incurred by a
trust created pursuant to Section 8.01 hereof.
The Company shall indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor trustee
for, and hold it harmless against, any
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loss, liability, claim, damage or expense incurred by the Trustee to the extent
not caused by any negligence or willful misconduct on its part arising out of or
in connection with the administration of this trust and its duties under this
Indenture, including the reasonable expenses and attorneys' fees of defending
itself against any claim of liability arising hereunder. The Trustee shall
notify the Company promptly of any claim asserted against the Trustee for which
it may seek indemnity. However, the failure by the Trustee to so notify the
Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder. The Company
shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense (and may
employ its own counsel at its own expense) at the Company's expense. The Company
need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability
incurred by the Trustee as a result of the violation of this Indenture by the
Trustee to the extent such violation arose from the Trustee's negligence or
willful misconduct.
To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section 7.07,
the Trustee shall have a senior claim prior to the Securities against all money
or property held or collected by the Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee.
When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event
of Default specified in clause (f) or (g) of Section 6.01 occurs, the expenses
(including the reasonable fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) and the
compensation for the services shall be preferred over the status of the Holders
in a proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law and are intended to constitute expenses
of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. The Company's obligations under this
Section 7.07 and any claim arising hereunder shall survive the resignation or
removal of any Trustee, the discharge of the Company's obligations pursuant to
Article Eight and any rejection or termination under any Bankruptcy Law.
SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee.
The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Company in
writing. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
Securities may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Company and the Trustee in
writing and may appoint a successor trustee with the Company's consent. The
Company may remove the Trustee if:
(1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;
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(2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an
insolvent;
(3) a receiver or other public officer takes charge
of the Trustee or its property; or
(4) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.
If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the
office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall notify each Holder of such
event and shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the
successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
the Securities may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee
appointed by the Company.
A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its
appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Immediately after that,
the retiring Trustee shall transfer, after payment of all sums then owing to the
Trustee pursuant to Section 7.07, all property held by it as Trustee to the
successor Trustee, subject to the Lien provided in Section 7.07, the resignation
or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor
Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this
Indenture. A successor Trustee shall mail notice of its succession to each
Securityholder.
If a successor Trustee does not take office within 30 days after the
retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the
Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities may
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
Trustee.
If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Securityholder
may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee
and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section
7.08, the Company's obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the
benefit of the retiring Trustee.
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SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.
If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or
transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another
corporation, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any
further act shall, if such resulting, surviving or transferee corporation is
otherwise eligible hereunder, be the successor Trustee.
SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification.
This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the
requirement of TIA Sections 310(a)(1), 310(a)(2) and 310(a)(5). The Trustee
shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 as set forth
in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall
comply with TIA Section 310(b); provided, however, that there shall be excluded
from the operation of TIA Section 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under
which other securities, or certificates of interest or participation in other
securities, of the Company are outstanding, if the requirements for such
exclusion set forth in TIA Section 310(b)(1) are met.
SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against
Company.
The Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee hereunder shall comply with
TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section
311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA
Section 311(a) to the extent indicated.
ARTICLE EIGHT
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
SECTION 8.01. Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance.
(a) The Company may, at its option by Board Resolution, at any time,
with respect to the Securities, elect to have either paragraph (b) or paragraph
(c) below be applied to the outstanding Securities upon compliance with the
conditions set forth in paragraph (d).
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(b) Upon the Company's exercise under paragraph (a) of the option
applicable to this paragraph (b), the Company and the Guarantors shall be deemed
to have been released and discharged from their obligations with respect to the
outstanding Securities on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied
(hereinafter, "Legal Defeasance"). For this purpose, such Legal Defeasance means
that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire
indebtedness represented by the outstanding Securities, which shall thereafter
be deemed to be "outstanding" only for the purposes of the Sections and matters
under this Indenture referred to in (i) and (ii) below, and to have satisfied
all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as
such Securities are concerned, except for the following which shall survive
until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (i) the rights of Holders of
outstanding Securities to receive solely from the trust fund described in
paragraph (d) below and as more fully set forth in such paragraph, payments in
respect of the principal of premium, if any, and interest on such Securities
when such payments are due and any Guarantor's obligations in respect thereof,
and (ii) obligations listed in Section 8.03, subject to compliance with this
Section 8.01. The Company may exercise its option under this paragraph (b)
notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under paragraph (c) below with
respect to the Securities.
(c) Upon the Company's exercise under paragraph (a) of the option
applicable to this paragraph (c), the Company shall be released and discharged
from its obligations under any covenant contained in Article Five and in
Sections 4.03 through 4.21 with respect to the outstanding Securities on and
after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter,
"Covenant Defeasance"), and the Securities shall thereafter be deemed to be not
"outstanding" for the purpose of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration
or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such
covenants, but shall continue to be deemed "outstanding" for all other purposes
hereunder. For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect
to the outstanding Securities, the Company, its Subsidiaries and any Guarantor
may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term,
condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or
indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or
by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or
in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default
or an Event of Default under Section 6.01(c),
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nor shall any event referred to in Section 6.01(d), (e), (h) or (i) thereafter
constitute a Default or an Event of Default thereunder but, except as specified
above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected
thereby.
(d) The following shall be the conditions to application of either
paragraph (b) or paragraph (c) above to the outstanding Securities:
(1) The Company shall have irrevocably deposited in trust with the
Trustee, pursuant to an irrevocable trust and security agreement in form
and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, U.S. Legal Tender or direct
non-callable obligations of, or non-callable obligations guaranteed by,
the United States of America for the payment of which obligation or
guarantee the full faith and credit of the United States of America is
pledged ("U.S. Government Obligations") maturing as to principal and
interest in such amounts and at such times as are sufficient, without
consideration of the reinvestment of such interest and after payment of
all Federal, state and local taxes or other charges or assessments in
respect thereof payable by the Trustee, or a combination thereof, in such
amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized
firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written
certification thereof (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
the Trustee) delivered to the Trustee, to pay the principal of, premium,
if any, and interest on all the outstanding Securities on the dates on
which any such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms
of this Indenture and of the Securities;
(2) Such deposits shall not cause the Trustee to have a conflicting
interest as defined in and for purposes of the TIA;
(3) The Trustee shall have received Officers' Certificates stating
that no Default or Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of
time or both would become a Default or an Event of Default with respect to
the Securities shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such
deposit or, insofar as Section 6.01(f) or (g) is concerned, at any time
during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit
(it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied
until the expiration of such period);
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(4) The Trustee shall have received Officers' Certificates stating
that such deposit will not result in a Default under this Indenture or a
breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other material
instrument or agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
a party or by which it or its property is bound;
(5) (i) In the event the Company elects paragraph (b) hereof, the
Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United
States, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee to
the effect that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been
published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the Issue
Date, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in
either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel
shall state that Holders of the Securities will not recognize income gain
or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and
the defeasance contemplated hereby and will be subject to Federal income
taxes in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case
if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred, or (ii) in the event the
Company elects paragraph (c) hereof, the Company shall deliver to the
Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, to the effect that Holders of the
Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax
purposes as a result of such deposit and the defeasance contemplated
hereby and will be subject to Federal income tax in the same amounts and
in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if
such deposit and defeasance had not occurred;
(6) The deposit shall not result in the Company, the Trustee or the
trust becoming or being deemed to be an "investment company" under the
Investment Company Act of 1940;
(7) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's
Certificate, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee,
stating that the deposit under clause (1) was not made by the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders
over any other creditors of the Company defeating,
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hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company or others;
(8) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, to
the effect that (A) the trust funds will not be subject to the rights of
holders of Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor other than the
Securities and (B) assuming no intervening bankruptcy of the Company
between the date of deposit and the 91st day following the deposit and
that no Holder of Securities is an insider of the Company, after the
passage of 90 days following the deposit, the trust funds will not be
subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
similar law affecting creditors' rights generally; and
(9) The Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent specified herein relating to the defeasance contemplated by this
Section 8.01 have been complied with; provided, however, that no deposit
under clause (1) above shall be effective to terminate the obligations of
the Company under the Securities or this Indenture prior to 90 days
following any such deposit.
In the event all or any portion of the Securities are to be redeemed
through such irrevocable trust, the Company must make arrangements satisfactory
to the Trustee, at the time of such deposit, for the giving of the notice of
such redemption or redemptions by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of
the Company.
SECTION 8.02. Satisfaction and Discharge.
The Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further
effect (except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of
the Securities, as expressly provided for in this Indenture) as to all
outstanding Securities when:
(1) either (a) all the Securities, theretofore authenticated and
delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Securities which have been
replaced or paid and Securities for whose payment money has theretofore
been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and
thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged
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from such trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or
(b) all Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation have become due and payable and the Company has irrevocably
deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee funds in an amount
sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Securities
not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal
of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities to the date of deposit
together with irrevocable instructions from the Company directing the
Trustee to apply such funds to the payment thereof at maturity or
redemption, as the case may be;
(2) the Company has paid all other sums payable under this Indenture
by the Company; and
(3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions
precedent under this Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge
of this Indenture have been complied with.
SECTION 8.03. Survival of Certain Obligations.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and
of the Securities referred to in Section 8.01 or 8.02, the respective
obligations of the Company and the Trustee under Sections 2.02, 2.03, 2.04,
2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.10, 2.12, 2.13, 4.01, 4.02, 6.07, Article Seven, Sections
8.05, 8.06 and 8.07 shall survive until the Securities are no longer
outstanding, and thereafter the obligations of the Company and the Trustee under
Sections 7.07, 8.05, 8.06 and 8.07 shall survive. Nothing contained in this
Article Eight shall abrogate any of the obligations or duties of the Trustee
under this Indenture.
SECTION 8.04. Acknowledgment of Discharge by Trustee.
Subject to Section 8.07, after (i) the conditions of Section 8.01 or
8.02 have been satisfied, (ii) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all
other sums payable hereunder by the Company and (iii) the Company has delivered
to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating
that all conditions precedent referred to in clause (i) above relating to the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with, the
Trustee upon written request shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of the
Company's and
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the Guarantors' obligations under this Indenture except for those surviving
obligations specified in Section 8.03.
SECTION 8.05. Application of Trust Assets.
The Trustee shall hold any U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government
Obligations deposited with it pursuant to this Article Eight in the irrevocable
trust established pursuant to Section 8.01. The Trustee shall apply the
deposited U.S. Legal Tender or the U.S. Government Obligations, together with
earnings thereon, through the Paying Agent, in accordance with this Indenture
and the terms of the irrevocable trust agreement established pursuant to Section
8.01, to the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities. The U.S.
Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations so held in trust and deposited with
the Trustee in compliance with Section 8.01 shall not be part of the trust
estate under this Indenture, but shall constitute a separate trust fund for the
benefit of all Holders entitled thereto.
SECTION 8.06. Repayment to the Company or the
Guarantors; Unclaimed Money.
Subject to Sections 7.07 and 8.01, the Trustee shall promptly pay to
the Company, or if deposited with the Trustee by any Guarantor, to such
Guarantor, upon receipt by the Trustee of an Officers' Certificate, any excess
money, determined in accordance with Section 8.01, held by it at any time. The
Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company or any Guarantor, as the
case may be, upon receipt by the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may
be, of an Officers' Certificate, any money held by it for the payment of
principal, premium, if any, or interest that remains unclaimed for one year
after payment to the Holders is required; provided, however, that the Trustee
and the Paying Agent before being required to make any payment may, but need
not, at the expense of the Company cause to be published once in a newspaper of
general circulation in the City of New York or mail to each Holder entitled to
such money notice that such money remains unclaimed and that after a date
specified therein, which shall be at least 30 days from the date of such
publication or mailing, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will
be repaid to the Company. After payment to the Company or any Guarantor, as the
case may be, Securityholders entitled to money must look solely to the Company
and the Guarantors for payment as general creditors unless an applicable
abandoned property law
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designates another Person, and all liability of the Trustee or Paying Agent with
respect to such money shall thereupon cease.
SECTION 8.07. Reinstatement.
If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any U.S. Legal
Tender or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Indenture by
reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any
court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting
such application, then and only then the Company's and each Guarantor's, if any,
obligations under this Indenture and the Securities shall be revived and
reinstated as though no deposit had been made pursuant to this Indenture until
such time as the Trustee is permitted to apply all such U.S. Legal Tender or
U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Indenture; provided,
however, that if the Company or the Guarantors, as the case may be, have made
any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Securities
because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company or the Guarantors,
as the case may be, shall be, subrogated to the rights of the holders of such
Securities to receive such payment from the U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government
Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
ARTICLE NINE
AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS
SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of Holders.
The Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee, together, may amend or
supplement this Indenture or the Securities without notice to or consent of any
Securityholder:
(1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
(2) to evidence the succession in accordance with Article Five
hereof of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such
successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities;
(3) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in
place of certificated Securities;
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(4) to make any other change that does not materially adversely
affect the rights of any Securityholders hereunder; or
(5) to comply with any requirements of the Commission in connection
with the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA; or
(6) to add or release any Guarantor pursuant to the
terms of this Indenture.
provided that the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel and
an Officers' Certificate, each stating that such amendment or supplement
complies with the provisions of this Section 9.01.
SECTION 9.02. With Consent of Holders.
Subject to Section 6.07, the Company, the Guarantors and the
Trustee, together, with the written consent of the Holder or Holders of at least
a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities, may
amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities, without notice to any
other Securityholders. Subject to Section 6.07, the Holder or Holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities may waive
compliance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Securities
without notice to any other Securityholder. Without the consent of each
Securityholder affected, however, no amendment, supplement or waiver, including
a waiver pursuant to Section 6.04, may:
(1) reduce the amount of Securities whose Holders must consent to an
amendment, supplement or waiver;
(2) reduce the rate of or change or have the effect of changing
the time for payment of interest, including default interest, on any
Security;
(3) reduce the principal of or change or have the effect of changing
the fixed maturity of any Security, or change the date on which any
Securities may be subject to redemption or repurchase, or reduce the
redemption or purchase price therefor;
(4) make any Securities payable in money other than that stated in
the Securities;
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(5) make any change in provisions of this Indenture protecting the
right of each Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on
such Security on or after the due date thereof or to bring suit to enforce
such payment, or permitting Holders of a majority in principal amount of
the Securities to waive Defaults or Events of Default;
(6) make any changes in Section 6.04, 6.07 or this Section 9.02;
(7) modify or change any provision of this Indenture or the related
definitions affecting the ranking of the Securities or any Guarantee, in a
manner which adversely affects the Holders;
(8) amend, modify or change in any material respect the obligation
of the Company to make and consummate a Change of Control Offer in the
event of a Change of Control or make and consummate a Net Proceeds Offer
with respect to any Asset Sale that has been consummated or, modify any of
the provisions or definitions with respect thereto; or
(9) release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its
Guarantee or this Indenture otherwise than in accordance with the terms of
this Indenture.
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this
Section to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or
waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance
thereof.
After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02
becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders affected thereby a
notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of
the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in
any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.
SECTION 9.03. Compliance with TIA.
From the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA,
every amendment, waiver or supplement of this Indenture, the Securities or the
Guarantees shall comply with the TIA as then in effect.
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SECTION 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents.
Until an amendment, waiver or supplement becomes effective, a
consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every
subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same
debt as the consenting Holder's Security, even if notation of the consent is not
made on any Security. However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke
the consent as to his Security or portion of his Security by notice to the
Trustee or the Company received before the date on which the Trustee receives an
Officers' Certificate certifying that the Holders of the requisite principal
amount of Securities have consented (and not theretofore revoked such consent)
to the amendment, supplement or waiver.
The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date
for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment,
supplement or waiver. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the last
sentence of the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders
at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons,
shall be entitled to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such
Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be
valid or effective for more than 90 days after such record date.
After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it shall
bind every Securityholder, unless it makes a change described in any of clauses
(1) through (10) of Section 9.02, in which case, the amendment, supplement or
waiver shall bind only each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and
every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences
the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security; provided that any such waiver
shall not impair or affect the right of any Holder to receive payment of
principal of and interest on a Security, on or after the respective due dates
expressed in such Security, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such
payment on or after such respective dates without the consent of such Holder.
SECTION 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities.
If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a
Security, the Company may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to
the Trustee. The Company may place an appropriate notation on the Security about
the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Company or
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the Trustee so determines, the Company in exchange for the Security shall issue
and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed
terms. Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Security shall
not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.
SECTION 9.06. Trustee To Sign Amendments, Etc.
The Trustee shall execute any amendment, supplement or waiver
authorized pursuant to this Article Nine; provided that the Trustee may, but
shall not be obligated to, execute any such amendment, supplement or waiver
which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this
Indenture. The Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully
protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers' Certificate
each stating that the execution of any amendment, supplement or waiver
authorized pursuant to this Article Nine is authorized or permitted by this
Indenture and constituted the legal, valid and binding obligations of the
Company enforceable in accordance with its terms. Such Opinion of Counsel shall
be at the expense of the Company.
ARTICLE TEN
GUARANTEE
SECTION 10.01. Unconditional Guarantee.
Each Guarantor hereby unconditionally guarantees (such guarantee to
be referred to herein as a "Guarantee"), on a senior basis jointly and
severally, to each Holder of a Security authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, the Securities or the
Obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that: (i) the principal of
and interest on the Securities will be promptly paid in full when due, subject
to any applicable grace period, whether at maturity, by acceleration or
otherwise and interest on the overdue principal, if any, and interest on any
interest, to the extent lawful, of the Securities and all other Obligations of
the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be
promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and
thereof; and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any
Securities or of any such other obligations, the same will
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be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of
the extension or renewal, subject to any applicable grace period, whether at
stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, subject, however, in the case of
clauses (i) and (ii) above, to the limitations set forth in Section 10.03. Each
Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be unconditional,
irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Securities or
this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or
consent by any Holder of the Securities with respect to any provisions hereof or
thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, and action to enforce
the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or
equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor. Each Guarantor hereby waives
diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the
event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a
proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever
and covenants that this Guarantee will not be discharged except by complete
performance of the obligations contained in the Securities, this Indenture and
in this Guarantee. If any Securityholder or the Trustee is required by any court
or otherwise to return to the Company, any Guarantor, or any custodian, trustee,
liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to the Company or any
Guarantor, any amount paid by the Company or any Guarantor to the Trustee or
such Securityholder, this Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall
be reinstated in full force and effect. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as
between each Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the
other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be
accelerated as provided in Article Six for the purposes of this Guarantee,
notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such
acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the
event of any acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article Six, such
obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and
payable by each Guarantor for the purpose of this Guarantee.
SECTION 10.02. Severability.
In case any provision of this Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining
provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
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SECTION 10.03. Limitation of Guarantor's Liability.
Each Guarantor and by its acceptance hereof each Holder hereby
confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the guarantee by such
Guarantor pursuant to its Guarantee not constitute a fraudulent transfer or
conveyance for purposes of any Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance
Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar Federal or state law. To
effectuate the foregoing intention, the Holders and such Guarantor hereby
irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor under the Guarantee
shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other
contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to
any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in
respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Guarantee or
pursuant to Section 10.05, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under the
Guarantee not constituting such fraudulent transfer or conveyance.
SECTION 10.04. Guarantors May Consolidate,
etc., on Certain Terms.
(a) Nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities
shall prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into the
Company or another Guarantor or shall prevent any sale of assets or conveyance
of the property of a Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety,
to the Company or another Guarantor. Upon any such consolidation, merger, sale
or conveyance, the Guarantee given by such Guarantor shall no longer have any
force or effect.
(b) Upon the sale or disposition (whether by merger, stock purchase,
asset sale or otherwise) of a Guarantor (or all or substantially all its assets)
to a Person which is not a Subsidiary of the Company and which sale or
disposition is otherwise in compliance with Section 4.17 and the other terms of
this Indenture, such Guarantor shall be deemed released from all obligations
under this Article Ten without any further action required on the part of the
Trustee or any Holder.
The Trustee shall deliver an appropriate instrument evidencing such
release upon receipt of a request by the Company accompanied by an Officers'
Certificate and Opinion of Counsel certifying as to the compliance with this
Section 10.04. Any Guarantor not so released remains liable for the
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full amount of principal of and interest on the Securities as provided in this
Article Ten.
SECTION 10.05. Contribution.
In order to provide for just and equitable contribution among the
Guarantors, the Guarantors agree, inter se, that in the event any payment or
distribution is made by any Guarantor (a "Funding Guarantor") under the
Guarantee, such Funding Guarantor shall be entitled to a contribution from all
other Guarantors in a pro rata amount based on the Adjusted Net Assets (as
defined below) of each Guarantor (including the Funding Guarantor) for all
payments, damages and expenses incurred by that Funding Guarantor in discharging
the Company's obligations with respect to the Securities or any other
Guarantor's obligations with respect to the Guarantee. "Adjusted Net Assets" of
such Guarantor at any date shall mean the lesser of the amount by which (x) the
fair value of the property of such Guarantor exceeds the total amount of
liabilities, including, without limitation, contingent liabilities (after giving
effect to all other fixed and contingent liabilities incurred or assumed on such
date), but excluding liabilities under the Guarantee, of such Guarantor at such
date and (y) the present fair salable value of the assets of such Guarantor at
such date exceeds the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability
of such Guarantor on its debts (after giving effect to all other fixed and
contingent liabilities incurred or assumed on such date), excluding debt in
respect of the Guarantee of such Guarantor, as they become absolute and matured.
SECTION 10.06. Waiver of Subrogation.
Until all Guarantee Obligations are paid in full, each Guarantor
hereby irrevocably waives any claims or other rights which it may now or
hereafter acquire against the Company that arise from the existence, payment,
performance or enforcement of such Guarantor's obligations under the Guarantee
and this Indenture, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation,
reimbursement, exoneration, indemnification, and any right to participate in any
claim or remedy of any Holder of Securities against the Company, whether or not
such claim, remedy or right arises in equity, or under contract, statute or
common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from the
Company, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in
any other manner, payment or security on account of such claim or other rights.
If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor in violation of the
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preceding sentence and the Securities shall not have been paid in full, such
amount shall have been deemed to have been paid to such Guarantor for the
benefit of, and held in trust for the benefit of, the Holders of the Securities,
and shall, forthwith be paid to the Trustee for the benefit of such Holders to
be credited and applied upon the Securities, whether matured or unmatured, in
accordance with the terms of this Indenture. Each Guarantor acknowledges that it
will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements
contemplated by this Indenture and that the waiver set forth in this Section
10.06 is knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.
SECTION 10.07. Execution of Guarantee.
To evidence their guarantee to the Securityholders set forth in this
Article Ten, the Guarantors hereby agree to execute the Guarantee in
substantially the form included in the Securities, which shall be endorsed on
each Security ordered to be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee. Each
Guarantor hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in this Article Ten shall
remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each
Security a notation of such Guarantee. Each such Guarantee shall be signed on
behalf of each Guarantor by two Officers, or an Officer and an Assistant
Secretary or one Officer shall sign and one Officer or an Assistant Secretary
(each of whom shall, in each case, have been duly authorized by all requisite
corporate actions) shall attest to such Guarantee prior to the authentication of
the Security on which it is endorsed, and the delivery of such Security by the
Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due
delivery of such Guarantee on behalf of such Guarantor. Such signatures upon the
Guarantee may be by manual or facsimile signature of such officers and may be
imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Guarantee, and in case any such officer
who shall have signed the Guarantee shall cease to be such officer before the
Security on which such Guarantee is endorsed shall have been authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee or disposed of by the Company, such Security
nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the
Person who signed the Guarantee had not ceased to be such officer of the
Guarantor.
SECTION 10.08. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.
Each Guarantor convenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so)
that it will not at any time insist upon,
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plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of,
any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law that would prohibit or
forgive each such Guarantor from performing its Guarantee as contemplated
herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may
affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and (to the extent
that it may lawfully do so) each such Guarantor hereby expressly waives all
benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder,
delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but
will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law
had been enacted.
ARTICLE ELEVEN
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 11.01. TIA Controls.
If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts
with the duties imposed by operation of Section 318(c) of the TIA, the imposed
duties shall control.
SECTION 11.02. Notices.
Any notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder
shall be in writing, and shall be sufficiently given if made by hand delivery,
by telex, by telecopier or registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return
receipt requested, addressed as follows:
if to the Company or a Guarantor:
Unifrax Investment Corp.
0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
with copies to:
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Kirtland Capital Partners II, L.P.
0000 XXX Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
and
Xxxxx & Xxxxxxxxx
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
if to the Trustee:
PNC Bank, National Association
Corporate Trust Department
Xxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx - 00xx Xxxxx
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Each of the Company and the Trustee by written notice to each other
such Person may designate additional or different addresses for notices to such
Person. Any notice or communication to the Company and the Trustee, shall be
deemed to have been given or made as of the date so delivered if personally
delivered; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt is acknowledged, if
telecopied; and five (5) calendar days after mailing if sent by registered or
certified mail, postage prepaid (except that a notice of change of address shall
not be deemed to have been given until actually received by the addressee).
Any notice or communication mailed to a Securityholder shall be
mailed to him by first class mail or other equivalent means at his address as it
appears on the
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registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given to him if so
mailed within the time prescribed.
Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder or any
defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other
Securityholders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided
above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.
SECTION 11.03. Communications by Holders with Other Holders.
Securityholders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with
other Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture, the
Securities or the Guarantees. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and any
other Person shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c).
SECTION 11.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions
Precedent.
Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to
take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee
at the request of the Trustee:
(1) an Officers' Certificate, in form and substance satisfactory to
the Trustee, stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions
precedent to be performed or effected by the Company, if any, provided for
in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with;
and
(2) an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such
counsel, any and all such conditions precedent have been complied with.
SECTION 11.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.
Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture, other than the Officers'
Certificate required by Section 4.08, shall include:
(1) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion
has read such covenant or condition;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination
or investigation upon which the statements
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or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
(3) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made
such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express
an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has
been complied with; and
(4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of each such
Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with; provided,
however, that with respect to matters of fact an Opinion of Counsel may
rely on an Officers' Certificate or certificates of public officials.
SECTION 11.06. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar.
The Trustee, Paying Agent or Registrar may make reasonable rules for
its functions.
SECTION 11.07. Legal Holidays.
If a payment date is not a Business Day, payment may be made on the
next succeeding day that is a Business Day.
SECTION 11.08. Governing Law.
THIS INDENTURE, THE SECURITIES AND THE GUARANTEES WILL BE GOVERNED
BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AS
APPLIED TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT
REGARD TO PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW. Each of the parties hereto agrees to
submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York in any action
or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Indenture, provided that such
jurisdiction shall be non-exclusive.
SECTION 11.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.
This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan
or debt agreement of any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Any such
indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.
95
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SECTION 11.10. No Recourse Against Others.
A director, officer, employee, stockholder or incorporator, as such,
of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company
under the Securities, this Indenture or the Guarantees or for any claim based
on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each
Securityholder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability.
Such waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the
Securities.
SECTION 11.11. Successors.
All agreements of the Company and the Guarantors in this Indenture,
the Securities and the Guarantees shall bind their respective successors. All
agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successor.
SECTION 11.12. Duplicate Originals.
All parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each
signed copy or counterpart shall be an original, but all of them together shall
represent the same agreement.
SECTION 11.13. Severability.
In case any one or more of the provisions in this Indenture, in the
Securities or in the Guarantees shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable,
in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any
such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions shall not
in any way be affected or impaired thereby, it being intended that all of the
provisions hereof shall be enforceable to the full extent permitted by law.
96
S-1
SIGNATURES
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to
be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed
and attested, all as of the date first written above.
THE COMPANY:
UNIFRAX INVESTMENT CORP.
By:
---------------------------------
Name:
Title:
Attest:
--------------------
THE TRUSTEE:
PNC Bank, National Association
as Trustee
By:
---------------------------------
Name:
Title:
97
EXHIBIT A
[FORM OF SECURITY]
[FACE OF SECURITY]
Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized representative
of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation ("DTC"), to the Company
or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange, or payment, and any
certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name
as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made
to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized
representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner
hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.
Unless and until this Global Security is exchanged in whole or in
part for the individual Securities represented hereby, this Global Security may
not be transferred except as a whole by the Depository to a nominee of the
Depository or by a nominee of the Depository to the Depository or by a
Depository or any such nominee to a successor Depository or a nominee of a
successor Depository.
98
-2-
% Senior Note
due , 2003
CUSIP No.:
No. [ ] $[ ]
UNIFRAX INVESTMENT CORP., a Delaware corporation (the "Company",
which term includes any successor corporation), for value received promises to
pay to [ ] or registered assigns, the principal sum of $[ ] Dollars, on
, 2003.
Interest Payment Dates: and ,
commencing 15, 199
Record Dates: and
Reference is made to the further provisions of this Security
contained herein, which will for all purposes have the same effect as if set
forth at this place.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Security to be
signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officers.
Dated:
UNIFRAX INVESTMENT CORP.
By:
-------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
By:
-------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
99
-3-
[FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION]
This is one of the % Senior Notes due 2003, described in the
within-mentioned Indenture.
Dated: PNC Bank, National Association
as Trustee
By
-------------------------------
Authorized Signatory
100
-4-
(REVERSE OF SECURITY)
UNIFRAX INVESTMENT CORP.
% Senior Note
due , 2003
1. Interest.
UNIFRAX INVESTMENT CORP., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"),
promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate
per annum shown above. The Company will pay interest semi-annually on and
of each year (the "Interest Payment Date"), commencing. Interest
on the Securities will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has
been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from . Interest will be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal from time to
time on demand at the rate borne by the Securities plus 2% and on overdue
installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) to the
extent lawful.
2. Method of Payment.
The Company shall pay interest on the Securities (except defaulted
interest) to the persons who are the registered Holders at the close of business
on the Record Date immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date even if the
Securities are cancelled on registration of transfer or registration of exchange
after such Record Date. Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to
collect principal payments. The Company shall pay principal and interest in
money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for
payment of public and private debts ("U.S. Legal Tender"). However, the Company
may pay principal and interest by wire transfer of Federal funds, or interest by
check payable in such U.S. Legal Tender. The Company may deliver any such
interest payment to the Paying Agent or to a Holder at the Holder's registered
address.
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3. Paying Agent and Registrar.
Initially, PNC Bank, National Association (the "Trustee") will act
as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent,
Registrar or co-Registrar without notice to the Holders. The Company or any of
its Subsidiaries may, subject to certain exceptions, act as Registrar or
co-Registrar.
4. Indenture and Guarantees.
The Company issued the Securities under an Indenture, dated as of
(the "Indenture"), among the Company and the Trustee.
Capitalized terms herein are used as defined in the Indenture unless otherwise
defined herein. The terms of the Securities include those stated in the
Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) (the "TIA"), as in
effect on the date of the Indenture until such time as the Indenture is
qualified under the TIA, and thereafter as in effect on the date on which the
Indenture is qualified under the TIA. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
herein, the Securities are subject to all such terms, and Holders of Securities
are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of them. The
Securities are general obligations of the Company limited in aggregate principal
amount to $100,000,000.
5. Optional Redemption.
The Securities will be redeemable, at the Company's option, in whole
at any time or in part from time to time, on and after ____________, __, 2000 at
the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal
amount) if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing on of the years
set forth below, plus, in each case, accrued interest thereon to the date of
redemption:
Year Percentage
---- ----------
2000............................. %
2001............................. %
2002 and thereafter.............. 100.000%
6. Optional Redemption upon Public Equity Offering.
At any time, or from time to time, on or prior to ________ __, 1999,
the Company may, at its option, use the net
102
-6-
cash proceeds of one or more Public Equity Offerings to redeem up to $
aggregate principal amount of Securities at a redemption price equal to %
of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any,
thereon to the date of redemption; provided that at least %
of the principal amount of Securities originally issued remains outstanding
immediately after giving effect to any such redemption. In order to effect the
foregoing redemption with the net cash proceeds of a Public Equity Offering, the
Company shall make such redemption not more than 60 days after the consummation
of such Public Equity Offering.
7. Notice of Redemption.
Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more
than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder of Securities to be
redeemed at such Holder's registered address. Securities in denominations of
$1,000 may be redeemed only in whole. The Trustee may select for redemption
portions (equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal of
Securities that have denominations larger than $1,000.
If any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of
redemption that relates to such Security shall state the portion of the
principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new Security in a principal amount
equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the Holder
thereof upon cancellation of the original Security. On and after the Redemption
Date, interest will cease to accrue on Securities or portions thereof called for
redemption.
8. Change of Control Offer.
Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company will be
required to offer to purchase all of the outstanding Securities at a purchase
price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, thereon to the date of repurchase.
9. Limitation on Disposition of Assets.
The Company is, subject to certain conditions, obligated to make an
offer to purchase Securities at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, thereon to the date of repurchase with certain net cash
proceeds of certain sales or other dispositions of assets in accordance with the
Indenture.
103
-7-
10. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange.
The Securities are in registered form, without coupons, in
denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. A Holder shall
register the transfer of or exchange Securities in accordance with the
Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish
appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay certain transfer
taxes or similar governmental charges payable in connection therewith as
permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer of or
exchange any Securities or portions thereof selected for redemption, except the
unredeemed portion of any security being redeemed in part.
11. Persons Deemed Owners.
The registered Holder of a Security shall be treated as the owner of
it for all purposes.
12. Unclaimed Funds.
If funds for the payment of principal or interest remain unclaimed
for one year, the Trustee and the Paying Agent will repay the funds to the
Company at its request. After that, all liability of the Trustee and such Paying
Agent with respect to such funds shall cease.
13. Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance.
The Company and the Guarantors may be discharged from their
obligations under the Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantees except for
certain provisions thereof, and may be discharged from obligations to comply
with certain covenants contained in the Indenture, the Securities and the
Guarantees, in each case upon satisfaction of certain conditions specified in
the Indenture.
14. Amendment; Supplement; Waiver.
Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture, the Securities and the
Guarantees may be amended or supplemented with the written consent of the
Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities
then outstanding, and any existing Default or Event of Default or compliance
with any provision may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding. Without notice
to or consent of any
104
-8-
Holder, the parties thereto may amend or supplement the Indenture, the
Securities and the Guarantees to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, defect
or inconsistency, provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in
place of certificated Securities or comply with any requirements of the
Commission in connection with the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA,
or make any other change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of
any Holder of a Security.
15. Restrictive Covenants.
The Indenture contains certain covenants that, among other things,
limit the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to make restricted
payments, to incur indebtedness, to create liens, to issue preferred or other
capital stock of its Subsidiaries, to sell assets, to permit restrictions on
dividends and other payments by Subsidiaries of the Company to the Company, to
consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of its assets, to engage in
transactions with affiliates or to engage in certain businesses. The limitations
are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions. The Company
must annually report to the Trustee on compliance with such limitations.
16. Defaults and Remedies.
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the
Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of Securities then
outstanding may declare all the Securities to be due and payable immediately in
the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Holders of Securities
may not enforce the Indenture, the Securities or the Guarantees except as
provided in the Indenture. The Trustee is not obligated to enforce the
Indenture, the Securities or the Guarantees unless it has received indemnity
satisfactory to it. The Indenture permits, subject to certain limitations
therein provided, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities then outstanding to direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust
or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of Securities notice of certain
continuing Defaults or Events of Default if it determines that withholding
notice is in their interest.
17. Trustee Dealings with Company.
The Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other
capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of
105
-9-
Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company, its Subsidiaries or their
respective Affiliates as if it were not the Trustee.
18. No Recourse Against Others.
No stockholder, director, officer, employee or incorporator, as
such, of the Company shall have any liability for any obligation of the Company
under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of
or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of a Security
by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and
release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities.
19. Authentication.
This Security shall not be valid until the Trustee or authenticating
agent signs the certificate of authentication on this Security.
20. Abbreviations and Defined Terms.
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder of a
Security or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (=
tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship
and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts
to Minors Act).
21. CUSIP Numbers.
Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform
Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be
printed on the Securities as a convenience to the Holders of the Securities. No
representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers as printed on the
Securities and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers
printed hereon.
106
GUARANTEE
The Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to in the
Security upon which this notation is endorsed and each hereinafter referred to
as a "Guarantor," which term includes any successor person under the Indenture)
have unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis (such guarantee by each
Guarantor being referred to herein as the "Guarantee") (i) the due and punctual
payment of the principal of and interest on the Securities, whether at maturity,
by acceleration or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on the
overdue principal and interest, if any, on the Securities, to the extent lawful,
and the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Company to
the Holders or the Trustee all in accordance with the terms set forth in Article
Eleven of the Indenture and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or
renewal of any Securities or any of such other obligations, that the same will
be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of
the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or
otherwise.
No stockholder, officer, director or incorporator, as such, past,
present or future, of any Guarantor shall have any liability under the Guarantee
by reason of his or its status as such stockholder, officer, director or
incorporator.
The Guarantees shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until the certificate of authentication on the Securities upon which the
Guarantees are noted shall have been executed by the Trustee under the Indenture
by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers.
GUARANTORS:
Attest: By:
-------------------------- -------------------------------
Name:
Title:
107
ASSIGNMENT FORM
I or we assign and transfer this Security to
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
(Print or type name, address and zip code of assignee or
transferee)
________________________________________________________________________________
(Insert Social Security or other identifying number of assignee
or transferee)
and irrevocably appoint_____________________________________________
agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company.
The agent may substitute another to act for him.
Dated: __________________ Signed: ____________________
(Sign exactly as
name appears on the
other side of this
Security)
Signature Guarantee: ______________________________________________________
Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee
Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor
program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee)
108
OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
If you want to elect to have this Security purchased by the Company
pursuant to Section 4.16 or Section 4.17 of the Indenture, check the appropriate
box:
Section 4.16 [ ] Section 4.17 [ ]
If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased by
the Company pursuant to Section 4.16 or Section 4.17 of the Indenture, state the
amount: $___________
Date: ___________________ Your Signature: _____________________
(Sign exactly as
your name appears
on the other side
of this Security)
Signature Guarantee:
Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee
Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor
program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee)
