AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT between CS FUNDING II DEPOSITOR LLC as Depositor and WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY as Owner Trustee Dated as of September 17, 2003 CAPITALSOURCE FUNDING II TRUST COMMERCIAL LOAN-BACKED NOTES
EXHIBIT 10.3.1
AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT
between
CS FUNDING II DEPOSITOR LLC
as Depositor
and
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY
as Owner Trustee
Dated as of September 17, 2003
CAPITALSOURCE FUNDING II TRUST
COMMERCIAL LOAN-BACKED NOTES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||||
ARTICLE I | ||||||||
DEFINITIONS | ||||||||
SECTION 1.1 | Capitalized Terms |
1 | ||||||
SECTION 1.2 | Other Definitional Provisions |
3 | ||||||
ARTICLE II | ||||||||
ORGANIZATION | ||||||||
SECTION 2.1 | Name |
4 | ||||||
SECTION 2.2 | Office |
4 | ||||||
SECTION 2.3 | Purposes and Powers |
4 | ||||||
SECTION 2.4 | Appointment of Owner Trustee |
5 | ||||||
SECTION 2.5 | Initial Capital Contribution of Owner Trust
Estate |
5 | ||||||
SECTION 2.6 | Declaration of Trust |
5 | ||||||
SECTION 2.7 | Title to Trust Property |
6 | ||||||
SECTION 2.8 | Situs of Trust |
6 | ||||||
SECTION 2.9 | Representations and Warranties of the
Depositor |
6 | ||||||
ARTICLE III | ||||||||
TRUST CERTIFICATES AND TRANSFER OF INTERESTS | ||||||||
SECTION 3.1 | Initial Ownership |
7 | ||||||
SECTION 3.2 | The Trust Certificates |
7 | ||||||
SECTION 3.3 | Execution, Authentication and Delivery of Trust
Certificates |
7 | ||||||
SECTION 3.4 | Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Trust
Certificates |
8 | ||||||
SECTION 3.5 | Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Trust
Certificates |
8 | ||||||
SECTION 3.6 | Persons Deemed Owners |
9 | ||||||
SECTION 3.7 | Access to List of Owners’ Names and
Addresses |
9 | ||||||
SECTION 3.8 | Maintenance of Office or Agency |
9 | ||||||
SECTION 3.9 | Investments of Certificateholders |
9 | ||||||
SECTION 3.10 | Restrictions on Transfer of Trust
Certificates |
10 | ||||||
ARTICLE IV | ||||||||
ACTIONS BY OWNER TRUSTEE | ||||||||
SECTION 4.1 | Prior Notice to Owners with Respect to Certain
Matters; Covenants |
12 | ||||||
SECTION 4.2 | Action by Owners with Respect to Certain
Matters |
15 | ||||||
SECTION 4.3 | Restrictions on Owners’ Power |
16 | ||||||
SECTION 4.4 | Majority Control |
16 |
i
ARTICLE V | ||||||||
CERTAIN DUTIES | ||||||||
SECTION 5.1 | Reserved |
16 | ||||||
SECTION 5.2 | Accounting of Trust Funds |
16 | ||||||
SECTION 5.3 | Method of Payment |
17 | ||||||
SECTION 5.4 | Reserved |
17 | ||||||
SECTION 5.5 | Accounting and Reports to the Certificateholder,
Owners, the Internal Revenue
Service and Others |
17 | ||||||
ARTICLE VI | ||||||||
AUTHORITY AND DUTIES OF OWNER TRUSTEE | ||||||||
SECTION 6.1 | General Authority |
18 | ||||||
SECTION 6.2 | General Duties |
18 | ||||||
SECTION 6.3 | Action Upon Instruction |
18 | ||||||
SECTION 6.4 | No Duties Except as Specified in this Agreement, the
Basic Documents or in
Instructions |
19 | ||||||
SECTION 6.5 | No Action Except Under Specified Documents or
Instructions |
20 | ||||||
SECTION 6.6 | Restrictions |
20 | ||||||
ARTICLE VII | ||||||||
CONCERNING THE OWNER TRUSTEE | ||||||||
SECTION 7.1 | Acceptance of Trusts and Duties |
20 | ||||||
SECTION 7.2 | Furnishing of Documents |
22 | ||||||
SECTION 7.3 | Representations and Warranties |
22 | ||||||
SECTION 7.4 | Reliance; Advice of Counsel |
22 | ||||||
SECTION 7.5 | Not Acting in Individual Capacity |
23 | ||||||
SECTION 7.6 | Owner Trustee Not Liable for Trust Certificates or
Loans |
23 | ||||||
SECTION 7.7 | Licenses |
23 | ||||||
ARTICLE VIII | ||||||||
COMPENSATION OF OWNER TRUSTEE | ||||||||
SECTION 8.1 | Fees and Expenses |
24 | ||||||
SECTION 8.2 | Indemnification |
24 | ||||||
SECTION 8.3 | Payments to the Owner Trustee |
24 | ||||||
ARTICLE IX | ||||||||
TERMINATION OF TRUST AGREEMENT | ||||||||
SECTION 9.1 | Termination of Trust Agreement |
24 |
ii
ARTICLE X | ||||||||
SUCCESSOR OWNER TRUSTEES AND ADDITIONAL OWNER TRUSTEES | ||||||||
SECTION 10.1 | Eligibility Requirements for Owner
Trustee |
26 | ||||||
SECTION 10.2 | Resignation or Removal of Owner
Trustee |
26 | ||||||
SECTION 10.3 | Successor Owner Trustee |
27 | ||||||
SECTION 10.4 | Merger or Consolidation of Owner
Trustee |
27 | ||||||
SECTION 10.5 | Appointment of Co-Owner Trustee or Separate Owner
Trustee |
27 | ||||||
ARTICLE XI | ||||||||
MISCELLANEOUS | ||||||||
SECTION 11.1 | Supplements and Amendments |
29 | ||||||
SECTION 11.2 | No Legal Title to Owner Trust Estate in
Owners |
30 | ||||||
SECTION 11.3 | Limitations on Rights of Others |
30 | ||||||
SECTION 11.4 | Notices |
30 | ||||||
SECTION 11.5 | Severability |
30 | ||||||
SECTION 11.6 | Separate Counterparts |
31 | ||||||
SECTION 11.7 | Successors and Assigns |
31 | ||||||
SECTION 11.8 | No Petition |
31 | ||||||
SECTION 11.9 | No Recourse |
31 | ||||||
SECTION 11.10 | Headings |
31 | ||||||
SECTION 11.11 | GOVERNING LAW |
31 | ||||||
SECTION 11.12 | Limitation on Liability |
31 |
EXHIBIT A Form of Trust Certificate
EXHIBIT B Form of Certificate of Trust
EXHIBIT C Form of Certificate of Non-Foreign Status
iii
AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT
AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT, dated as of September 17, 2003 (the “Agreement”), between CS Funding II Depositor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as Depositor (the “Depositor”), and Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation, as Owner Trustee (the “Owner Trustee”).
WHEREAS, the Certificate of Trust was filed on September 9, 2003 and in connection therewith the Depositor and the Owner Trustee entered into a Declaration of Trust (the “Original Trust Agreement”); and
WHEREAS, the Depositor and the Owner Trustee desire to amend and restate the Original Trust Agreement in its entirety.
In consideration of the mutual agreements and covenants herein contained, the Depositor and the Owner Trustee hereby agree for the benefit of each of them and the holders of the Trust Certificates as follows:
ARTICLE I
“Administration Agreement” shall mean the Administration Agreement, dated as of September 17, 2003 between the Issuer and the Administrator.
“Administrator” shall mean CSF or any successor in interest thereto, in its capacity as Administrator under the Administration Agreement.
“Agreement” shall mean this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, as the same may be further amended and supplemented from time to time.
“Bankruptcy Action” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.1(c).
“Benefit Plan Investor” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.10(b).
“CSF” shall mean CapitalSource Finance LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“Certificate of Trust” shall mean the Certificate of Trust in the form of Exhibit B to be filed for the Trust pursuant to Section 3810(a) of the Statutory Trust Statute.
“Certificate Register” and “Certificate Registrar” shall mean the register mentioned and the registrar appointed pursuant to Section 3.4.
“Certificateholder” or “Holder” shall mean a Person in whose name a Trust Certificate is registered.
“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Corporate Trust Office” shall mean, with respect to the Owner Trustee, the principal corporate trust office of the Owner Trustee located at Xxxxxx Square Xxxxx,0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, telecopy number: (000) 000-0000, telephone number: (000) 000-0000; or at such other address in the State of Delaware as the Owner Trustee may designate by notice to the Owners and the Depositor, or the principal corporate trust office of any successor Owner Trustee (the address (which shall be in the State of Delaware) of which the successor owner trustee will notify the Owners and the Depositor).
“ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Expenses” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.2.
“Indemnified Party” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.2.
“Issuer” shall mean CapitalSource Funding II Trust, the Delaware statutory trust created pursuant to this Agreement.
“Issuer/Depositor Indemnity” shall mean each obligation of the Issuer or the Depositor to indemnify any Person under Section 9.01 of the Note Purchase Agreement.
“Majority Certificateholders” shall mean the Holders of more than an aggregate 50% Percentage Interest.
“Non-permitted Foreign Holder” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.10.
“Non-U.S. Person” shall mean a person other than a “U.S. Person”.
“Owner” shall mean each holder of a Trust Certificate.
“Owner Trust Estate” shall mean the contribution of Loans referred to in Section 2.5 and the Loan Collateral (as defined in the Indenture).
2
“Owner Trustee” shall mean Wilmington Trust Company, a Delaware banking corporation, not in its individual capacity but solely as owner trustee under this Agreement, and any successor owner trustee hereunder.
“Percentage Interest” with respect to each Trust Certificate, the percentage indicated on the face thereof.
“Prospective Owner” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.10(a).
“Sale and Servicing Agreement” means the Sale and Servicing Agreement dated as of September 17, 2003, among the Issuer, CSF, as Loan Originator and Servicer, and Xxxxx Fargo Minnesota, National Association, as Indenture Trustee, Collateral Custodian and Backup Servicer on behalf of the Noteholders.
“Secretary of State” shall mean the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
“Statutory Trust Statute” shall mean Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12 Del. Code § 3801 et seq., as the same may be amended from time to time.
“Treasury Regulations” shall mean regulations, including proposed or temporary regulations, promulgated under the Code. References herein to specific provisions of proposed or temporary regulations shall include analogous provisions of final Treasury Regulations or other successor Treasury Regulations.
“Trust” shall mean the trust established by this Agreement.
“Trust Certificate” shall mean a certificate substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto representing an undivided beneficial ownership interest in the Trust.
“Trust Officer” shall mean any officer of the Owner Trustee who is authorized to act for the Owner Trustee and whose name appears on a list of such officers furnished by the Owner Trustee, as such list may be amended and supplemented from time to time.
“U.S. Person” shall mean a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in, or under the laws of, the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia (except, in the case of a partnership, to the extent provided in regulations) or an estate whose income is subject to United States federal income tax regardless of its source, or a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust. To the extent prescribed in regulations by the Secretary of the Treasury, which have not yet been issued, a trust which was in existence on August 20, 1996 (other than a trust treated as owned by the grantor under subpart E of part I of subchapter J of chapter 1 of the Code), and which was treated as a United States person on August 20, 1996 may elect to continue to be treated as a United States person notwithstanding the previous sentence. The term “United States” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7701 of the Code.
3
SECTION 1.2 Other Definitional Provisions.
(a) Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Sale and Servicing Agreement or, if not defined therein, in the Indenture.
(b) All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein.
(c) As used in this Agreement and in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, accounting terms not defined in this Agreement or in any such certificate or other document, and accounting terms partly defined in this Agreement or in any such certificate or other document to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under generally accepted accounting principles. To the extent that the definitions of accounting terms in this Agreement or in any such certificate or other document are inconsistent with the meanings of such terms under generally accepted accounting principles, the definitions contained in this Agreement or in any such certificate or other document shall control.
(d) The words “hereof”, “herein”, “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; Section and Exhibit references contained in this Agreement are references to Sections and Exhibits in or to this Agreement unless otherwise specified; and the term “including” shall mean “including without limitation”.
(e) The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such terms.
(f) Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or in any instrument or certificate delivered in connection herewith means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented and includes (in the case of agreements or instruments) references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein; references to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns.
ARTICLE II
SECTION 2.2 Office. The office of the Trust shall be in care of the Owner Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office or at such other address in Delaware as the Owner Trustee may designate by written notice to the Owners and the Depositor.
4
(i) to issue the Notes pursuant to the Indenture and to sell such Notes; | |
(ii) with the proceeds of the sale of the Notes, to pay the organizational, start-up and transactional expenses of the Trust and to pay the balance to the Depositor, as its interests may appear pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement; | |
(iii) to purchase, hold, assign, grant, transfer, pledge, mortgage and convey the Owner Trust Estate pursuant to the Indenture and to hold, manage and distribute to the Owners pursuant to the terms of the Sale and Servicing Agreement any portion of the Owner Trust Estate released from the lien of, and remitted to the Trust pursuant to, the Indenture; | |
(iv) to enter into and perform its obligations under the Basic Documents to which it is a party; | |
(v) subject to compliance with the Basic Documents, to engage in such other activities as may be required in connection with conservation of the Owner Trust Estate and the making of distributions to the Owners and the Noteholders; | |
(vi) to issue the Trust Certificates pursuant to this Agreement; and | |
(vii) to engage in those activities, including entering into agreements, that are necessary, suitable or convenient to accomplish the foregoing or are incidental thereto or connected therewith. |
The Trust is hereby authorized to engage in the foregoing activities. The Trust shall not engage in any activity other than in connection with the foregoing or other than as required or authorized by the terms of this Agreement or the Basic Documents.
5
SECTION 2.7 Title to Trust Property.
(a) Subject to the Indenture, legal title to all the Owner Trust Estate shall be vested at all times in the Trust as a separate legal entity except where applicable law in any jurisdiction requires title to any part of the Owner Trust Estate to be vested in a trustee or trustees, in which case title shall be deemed to be vested in the Owner Trustee and/or a separate trustee, as the case may be.
(b) The Owners shall not have legal title to any part of the Owner Trust Estate. No transfer by operation of law or otherwise of any interest of the Owners shall operate to terminate this Agreement or the trusts hereunder or entitle any transferee to an accounting or to the transfer to it of any part of the Owner Trust Estate.
6
SECTION 2.9 Representations and Warranties of the Depositor.
(a) The Depositor hereby represents and warrants to the Owner Trustee each of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.01 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement as of the Closing Date and as of each Transfer Date.
(b) The Depositor covenants with the Owner Trustee that during the continuance of this Agreement it will comply in all respects with the provisions of its limited liability company agreement in effect from time to time.
(c) CSF hereby represents and warrants to the Owner Trustee each of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.04 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement as of the Closing Date with respect to the Loans transferred to the Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 2.5 hereof.
ARTICLE III
TRUST CERTIFICATES AND TRANSFER OF INTERESTS
A transferee of a Trust Certificate shall become an Owner, and shall be entitled to the rights and subject to the obligations of an Owner hereunder and under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, upon such transferee’s acceptance of a Trust Certificate duly registered in such transferee’s name pursuant to Section 3.4. The Trust Certificates shall represent the undivided beneficial ownership interest in the Trust.
7
under this Agreement, or shall be valid for any purpose, unless there shall appear on such Trust Certificate a certificate of authentication substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A, executed by the Owner Trustee or the Administrator, as the Owner Trustee’s authenticating agent, by manual or facsimile signature; such authentication shall constitute conclusive evidence that such Trust Certificate shall have been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. All Trust Certificates shall be dated the date of their authentication.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Trust Certificate at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 3.8, the Owner Trustee shall execute, authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one new Trust Certificate with the same Percentage Interest dated the date of authentication by the Owner Trustee or any authenticating agent provided that prior to such execution, authentication and delivery, the Owner Trustee shall have received an Opinion of Counsel, which shall be an expense of the Trust, to the effect that the proposed transfer will not (i) cause the Trust to be characterized as an association (or a publicly traded partnership) taxable as a corporation or (ii) alter the tax characterization of the Notes for federal income tax purposes.
Every Trust Certificate presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Owner Trustee and the Certificate Registrar duly executed by the Owner or his attorney duly authorized in writing. In addition, each Trust Certificate presented or surrendered for registration of transfer and exchange must be accompanied by a letter from the Prospective Owner certifying as to the representations set forth in Sections 3.10(a) and (b). Each Trust Certificate surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be canceled and disposed of by the Owner Trustee in accordance with its customary practice.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of Trust Certificates, but the Owner Trustee or the Certificate Registrar may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of Trust Certificates.
The Owner Trustee shall not make any transfer or re-registration of the Trust Certificates if, after such transfer or re-registration, there would be more than three Certificateholders. Each Certificateholder, by its acceptance of a Trust Certificate, shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that the number of ICA Owners with respect to all of its Trust Certificates shall not exceed four.
8
The preceding provisions of this Section notwithstanding, the Owner Trustee shall not make and the Certificate Registrar shall not register transfer or exchanges of Trust Certificates for a period of 15 days preceding the due date for any payment with respect to the Trust Certificates.
9
in respect of the Trust Certificates and the Basic Documents may be served. The Owner Trustee initially designates its Corporate Trust Office as its principal corporate trust office for such purposes. The Owner Trustee shall give prompt written notice to the Certificateholders of any change in the location of the Certificate Register or any such office or agency.
SECTION 3.10 Restrictions on Transfer of Trust Certificates.
(a) Each prospective purchaser and any subsequent transferee of a Trust Certificate (each, a “Prospective Owner”), other than the Depositor, shall represent and warrant, in writing, to the Owner Trustee and the Certificate Registrar and any of their respective successors that:
(i) Such Person is (A) a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and is aware that the seller of the Trust Certificate may be relying on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Rule 144A and is acquiring such Trust Certificate for its own account or for the account of one or more qualified institutional buyers for whom it is authorized to act, or (B) an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of subparagraph (a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Rule 501 under the Securities Act (an “Institutional Accredited Investor”) that is acquiring such Trust Certificates for its own account, or for the account of such an Institutional Accredited Investor, for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with any distribution in violation of the Securities Act. | |
(ii) Such Person understands that the Trust Certificates have not been and will not be registered under the Securities Act and may be offered, sold or otherwise transferred only to a person whom the seller reasonably believes is (A) a qualified institutional buyer or (B) an Institutional Accredited Investor, and in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States. | |
(iii) Such Person understands that the Trust Certificates bear a legend to the following effect: |
“THE INTEREST IN THE TRUST REPRESENTED BY THIS TRUST CERTIFICATE HAS NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS TRUST CERTIFICATE MAY BE DIRECTLY OR |
10
INDIRECTLY OFFERED OR SOLD OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF BY THE HOLDER HEREOF ONLY TO (I) A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE ACT, IN A TRANSACTION THAT IS REGISTERED UNDER THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR THAT IS EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE ACT PURSUANT TO RULE 144A OR (II) AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (A)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE ACT IN A TRANSACTION THAT IS REGISTERED UNDER THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR THAT IS EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE ACT AND SUCH LAWS. NO PERSON IS OBLIGATED TO REGISTER THIS TRUST CERTIFICATE UNDER THE ACT OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS.” | |
(iv) Such Person has neither acquired nor will it transfer the Trust Certificate or cause the Trust Certificate to be marketed on or through an “established securities market” within the meaning of Section 7704(b)(1) of the Code, including, without limitation, an over-the-counter-market or an interdealer quotation system that regularly disseminates firm buy or sell quotations. | |
(v) Such Person either (A) is not, and will not become, a partnership, S corporation or grantor trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or (B) is such an entity, but none of the direct or indirect beneficial owners of any of the interests in such transferee have allowed or caused, or will allow or cause, fifty percent (50%) or more of the value of such interests to be attributable to such transferee’s ownership of the Trust Certificate. | |
(vi) Such Person understands that tax counsel to the Trust has provided an opinion substantially to the effect that the Trust will not be a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and that the validity of such opinion is dependent in part on the accuracy of the representations in paragraphs (iv) and (v) above. | |
(vii) Such Person shall comply with the provisions of Section 3.10(b), as applicable, relating to the ERISA restrictions with respect to the acceptance or acquisition of such Trust Certificate. |
(b) Each Prospective Owner, other than the Depositor, shall either:
(i) represent and warrant, in writing, to the Owner Trustee and the Certificate Registrar and any of their respective successors that the Prospective Owner is not (A) an “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of |
11
ERISA, or (B) a “plan” within the meaning of Section 4975(e)(1) of the Code or (C) an entity, including an insurance company separate account or general account, whose underlying assets include plan assets by reason of a plan’s investment in the entity (each, a “Benefit Plan Investor”) and is not directly or indirectly purchasing such Trust Certificate on behalf of, as investment manager of, as named fiduciary of, as trustee of, or with the assets of a Benefit Plan Investor; or | |
(ii) furnish to the Owner Trustee and the Certificate Registrar and any of their respective successors an opinion of counsel acceptable to such persons that the proposed transfer of the Trust Certificate to such Prospective Owner will not cause any assets of the Trust to be deemed “plan assets” within the meaning of United States Department of Labor Regulation Section 2510.3-101. |
(c) By its acceptance of a Trust Certificate, each Prospective Owner acknowledges that it is not a Non-permitted Foreign Holder (as defined below) and agrees to execute a Certificate of Non-Foreign Status in the form of Exhibit C hereto and acknowledges that no legal or beneficial interest in all or any portion of the Trust Certificate may be transferred directly or indirectly to an individual, corporation, partnership or other person who is a Non-U.S. Person, unless such person holds the Trust Certificate in connection with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States, as evidenced by a duly completed and submitted Form 4224 or successor form, updated at the time or times and in the manner specified by the Code (any such Non-U.S. Person who does not meet such exception being referred to herein as a “Non-permitted Foreign Holder”), and any such purported transfer shall be void and have no effect.
(d) The Owner Trustee shall not execute, and shall not countersign and deliver, a Trust Certificate in connection with any transfer thereof unless the transferor shall have provided to the Owner Trustee a certificate, signed by the transferee, which certificate shall contain the consent of the transferee to any amendments of this Agreement as may be required to effectuate further the foregoing restrictions on transfer of the Trust Certificates to Non-permitted Foreign Holders, and an agreement by the transferee that it will not transfer a Trust Certificate without providing to the Owner Trustee a substantially identical certificate, signed by the Prospective Owner to whom the Trust Certificate is to be transferred.
(e) The Trust Certificates shall bear an additional legend referring to the foregoing restrictions contained in paragraphs (c) and (d) above.
ARTICLE IV
SECTION 4.1 Prior Notice to Owners with Respect to Certain Matters; Covenants.
(a) With respect to the following matters, the Owner Trustee shall not take action, and the Owners shall not direct the Owner Trustee to take any action, unless at least 10 days before the taking of such action, the Owner Trustee shall have notified the Owners and the Initial
12
Noteholder in writing of the proposed action and the Owners and the Majority Noteholders shall not have notified the Owner Trustee in writing prior to the 10th day after such notice is given that such Owners have withheld consent or the Owners have provided alternative direction:
(i) the initiation of any claim or lawsuit by the Trust (except claims or lawsuits brought in connection with the collection of the Loans) and the compromise of any action, claim or lawsuit brought by or against the Trust (except with respect to the aforementioned claims or lawsuits for collection of the Loans); | |
(ii) the election by the Trust to file an amendment to the Certificate of Trust (unless such amendment is required to be filed under the Statutory Trust Statute); | |
(iii) the amendment or other change to this Agreement or any Basic Document in circumstances where the consent of any Noteholder is required; | |
(iv) the amendment or other change to this Agreement or any Basic Document in circumstances where the consent of any Noteholder is not required and such amendment materially adversely affects the interest of the Owners; | |
(v) the appointment pursuant to the Indenture of a successor Note Registrar or Indenture Trustee or pursuant to this Agreement of a successor Certificate Registrar, or the consent to the assignment by the Note Registrar or Indenture Trustee or Certificate Registrar of its obligations under the Indenture or this Agreement, as applicable; | |
(vi) the consent to the calling or waiver of any default of any Basic Document; | |
(vii) the consent to the assignment by the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer of their respective obligations under any Basic Document; | |
(viii) except as provided in Article IX hereof, the dissolution, termination or liquidation of the Trust in whole or in part; | |
(ix) the merger or consolidation of the Trust with or into any other entity, or the conveyance or transfer of all or substantially all of the Trust’s assets to any other entity; | |
(x) the Trust incurring, assuming or guaranteeing any indebtedness other than as set forth in this Agreement; | |
(xi) the performance of any act that conflicts with any other Basic Document; |
13
(xii) the performance of any act which would make it impossible to carry on the ordinary business of the Trust; | |
(xiii) confession of a judgment against the Trust; | |
(xiv) the possession of Trust assets, or assignment of the Trust’s right to property, for other than a Trust purpose; | |
(xv) the Trust lends any funds to any entity; or | |
(xvi) the Trust’s purpose and powers are changed from those set forth in this Trust Agreement. |
(b) The Owner Trustee on behalf of the Trust agrees to abide by the following restrictions:
(i) other than as contemplated by the Basic Documents and related documentation, the Trust shall not incur any indebtedness; | |
(ii) other than as contemplated by the Basic Documents and related documentation, the Trust shall not engage in any dissolution, liquidation, consolidation, merger or sale of assets; | |
(iii) the Trust shall not engage in any business activity in which it is not currently engaged other than as contemplated by the Basic Documents and related documentation; | |
(iv) the Trust shall not form, or cause to be formed, any subsidiaries and shall not own or acquire any asset other than as contemplated by the Basic Documents and related documentation; and | |
(v) other than as contemplated by the Basic Documents and related documentation, the Trust shall not follow the directions or instructions of the Depositor. |
(c) The Trust shall:
(i) maintain books and records separate from any other person or entity; | |
(ii) maintain its bank accounts separate from any other person or entity; | |
(iii) not commingle its assets with those of any other person or entity; | |
(iv) conduct its own business in its own name; |
14
(v) other than as contemplated by the Basic Documents and related documentation, pay its own liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds; | |
(vi) observe all formalities required under the Statutory Trust Statute; | |
(vii) enter into transactions with Affiliates or the Depositor only if each such transaction is intrinsically fair, commercially reasonable, and on the same terms as would be available in an arm’s length transaction with a person or entity that is not an Affiliate; | |
(viii) not guarantee or become obligated for the debts of any other entity or person; | |
(ix) not hold out its credit as being available to satisfy the obligation of any other person or entity; | |
(x) not acquire the obligations or securities of its Affiliates or the Depositor; | |
(xi) other than as contemplated by the Basic Documents and related documentation, not make loans to any other person or entity or buy or hold evidence of indebtedness issued by any other person or entity; | |
(xii) other than as contemplated by the Basic Documents and related documentation, not pledge its assets for the benefit of any other person or entity; | |
(xiii) hold itself out as a separate entity from the Depositor and not conduct any business in the name of the Depositor; | |
(xiv) correct any known misunderstanding regarding its separate identity; and | |
(xv) not identify itself as a division of any other person or entity. |
So long as the Notes or any other amounts owed under the Indenture remain outstanding, the Trust shall not amend this Section 4.1 without the prior written consent of 100% of the Noteholders.
The Owner Trustee shall not have the power, except upon the written direction of the Owners acting with the prior written consent of the Majority Noteholders (which consent shall be obtained by the Owners), and to the extent otherwise consistent with the Basic Documents, to (i) remove or replace the Servicer or the Indenture Trustee, (ii) institute proceedings to have the Trust declared or adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, (iii) consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against the Trust, (iv) file a petition or consent to a petition seeking reorganization or relief on behalf of the Trust under any applicable federal or state law relating to
15
bankruptcy, (v) consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or any similar official) of the Trust or a substantial portion of the property of the Trust, (vi) make any assignment for the benefit of the Trust’s creditors, (vii) cause the Trust to admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due or (viii) take any action, or cause the Trust to take any action, in furtherance of any of the foregoing (any of the above, a “Bankruptcy Action”). So long as the Indenture remains in effect, no Certificateholder shall have the power to take, and shall not take, any Bankruptcy Action with respect to the Trust or the Depositor or direct the Owner Trustee to take any Bankruptcy Action with respect to the Trust or the Depositor.
ARTICLE V
SECTION 5.2 Accounting of Trust Funds.
(a) On or prior to each Payment Date, the Owner Trustee (acting through the Administrator) shall cause the Servicer to deliver to each Certificateholder the statement provided by the Servicer pursuant to Section 6.01 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement with respect to such Payment Date.
(b) In the event that any withholding tax is imposed on the Trust’s payment (or allocations of income) to an Owner, such tax shall reduce the amount otherwise distributable to the
16
Owner in accordance with this Section. The Owner Trustee is hereby authorized and directed to retain or cause the Paying Agent to retain from amounts otherwise distributable to the Owners sufficient funds for the payment of any tax that is legally owed by the Trust (but such authorization shall not prevent the Owner Trustee from contesting any such tax in appropriate proceedings, and withholding payment of such tax, if permitted by law, pending the outcome of such proceedings). The amount of any withholding tax imposed with respect to an Owner shall be treated as cash distributed to such Owner at the time it is withheld by the Trust and remitted to the appropriate taxing authority. In the event of any claimed over withholding, Owners shall have no claim for recovery against the Trust or other Owners. If the amount withheld was not withheld from actual distributions, the Trust may, at its option, (i) require the Owner to reimburse the Trust for such withholding (and each Owner agrees to reimburse the Trust promptly following such request) or (ii) reduce any subsequent distributions by the amount of such withholding. If there is a possibility that withholding tax is payable with respect to a distribution (such as a distribution to a Non-U.S. Person), the Owner Trustee may in its sole discretion withhold or cause to be withheld such amounts in accordance with this paragraph (b). In the event that an Owner wishes to apply for a refund of any such withholding tax, the Owner Trustee shall reasonably cooperate with such owner in making such claim so long as such Owner agrees to reimburse the Owner Trustee for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred.
SECTION 5.5 Accounting and Reports to the Certificateholder, Owners, the Internal Revenue Service and Others. The Owner Trustee shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Owner, as may be required by the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations, or as may be requested by such Owner, such information, reports or statements as may be necessary to enable each Owner to prepare its federal and state income tax returns. Consistent with the Trust’s characterization for tax purposes as a security arrangement for the issuance of non-recourse debt so long as the Depositor or any other Person is the sole Owner, no federal income tax return shall be filed on behalf of the Trust unless either (i) the Owner Trustee shall receive an Opinion of Counsel that, based on a change in applicable law occurring after the date hereof, or as a result of a transfer by the Depositor permitted by Section 3.4, the Code requires such a filing or (ii) the Internal Revenue Service shall determine that the Trust is required to file such a return. In the event that there shall be two or more Owners of the Trust, (x) the Owner Trustee shall prepare or shall cause to be prepared federal and, if applicable, state or local partnership tax returns required to be filed by the Trust and shall remit such returns to the Depositor (or if the Depositor no longer owns any Trust Certificates, the Owner designated for such purpose by the Depositor to the Owner Trustee in writing) at least five (5) Business Days before such returns are due to be filed and (y) capital accounts shall be maintained
17
for each Owner in accordance with the Treasury Regulations under Section 704(b) of the Code reflecting each such Owner’s pro rata share of the income, gains, deductions and losses of the Trust and contributions to and distributions from, the Trust. The Depositor (or such designee Owner, as applicable) shall promptly sign such returns and deliver such returns after signature to the Owner Trustee and such returns shall be filed or cause to be filed by the Owner Trustee with the appropriate tax authorities. In the event that a “tax matters partner” (within the meaning of Code Section 6231(a)(7)) is required to be appointed with respect to the Trust, the Depositor is hereby designated as tax matters partner or, if the Depositor is not an Owner, the Owner selected by a majority of the Owners (by Percentage Interest) shall be designated as tax matters partner. In no event shall the Owner Trustee or the Depositor (or such designee Owner, as applicable) be liable for any liabilities, costs or expenses of the Trust or the Noteholders arising out of the application of any tax law, including federal, state, foreign or local income or excise taxes or any other tax imposed on or measured by income (or any interest, penalty or addition with respect thereto or arising from a failure to comply therewith) except for any such liability, cost or expense attributable to any act or omission by the Owner Trustee or the Depositor (or such designee Owner, as applicable), as the case may be, in breach of their obligations under this Agreement. The duties and obligations of the Owner Trustee under this Section 5.5 shall be performed by the Administrator and the Owner Trustee shall cooperate with the Administrator in its performance of such duties and obligations.
ARTICLE VI
AUTHORITY AND DUTIES OF OWNER TRUSTEE
SECTION 6.2 General Duties. It shall be the duty of the Owner Trustee:
(a) to discharge (or cause to be discharged) all of its responsibilities pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the Basic Documents to which the Trust is a party and to administer the Trust in the interest of the Owners, subject to the Basic Documents and in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Owner Trustee shall be deemed to have discharged its duties and responsibilities hereunder and under the Basic Documents to the extent the Administrator, the Servicer, the Paying Agent or the Indenture Trustee has agreed in the Administration Agreement or this Agreement, respectively, to perform any act or to discharge any duty of the Owner Trustee or the Trust hereunder or under any Basic Document, and the Owner Trustee shall not be held liable for the default or failure of the Administrator, the Servicer, the
18
Paying Agent or the Indenture Trustee to carry out its obligations under the Administration Agreement or this Agreement, respectively; and
(b) to obtain and preserve, the Issuer’s qualification to do business in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is or shall be necessary to protect the validity and enforceability of the Indenture, the Notes, the Collateral and each other instrument and agreement included in the Trust Estate. The parties hereto agree and acknowledge that this duty has been delegated to the Administrator pursuant to the Administration Agreement and the Owner Trustee shall have no liability for the Administrator’s failure to carry out such duties.
SECTION 6.3 Action Upon Instruction.
(a) Subject to Article IV and in accordance with the terms of the Basic Documents, the Owners acting with the prior written consent of the Majority Noteholders (which consent shall be obtained by the Owners) may, by written instruction, direct the Owner Trustee in the management of the Trust but only to the extent consistent with the limited purpose of the Trust. Such direction may be exercised at any time by written instruction of the Owners pursuant to Article IV hereof, and the Owner Trustee shall have no liability to any Person for acting in accordance with such directions.
(b) The Owner Trustee shall not be required to take any action hereunder or under any Basic Document if the Owner Trustee shall have reasonably determined, or shall have been advised by counsel, that such action is likely to result in liability on the part of the Owner Trustee or is contrary to the terms hereof or of any Basic Document or is otherwise contrary to law.
(c) Whenever the Owner Trustee is unable to decide between alternative courses of action permitted or required by the terms of this Agreement or under any Basic Document, the Owner Trustee shall promptly give notice (in such form as shall be appropriate under the circumstances) to the Owners and the Initial Noteholder requesting instruction from the Owners as to the course of action to be adopted, and to the extent the Owner Trustee acts in good faith in accordance with any written instruction of the Owners acting with the prior written consent of the Majority Noteholders (but only if such consent is required, and, if required, obtained by the Owners), the Owner Trustee shall not be liable on account of such action to any Person. If the Owner Trustee shall not have received appropriate instruction within 10 days of receipt of such notice (or within such shorter period of time as reasonably may be specified in such notice or may be necessary under the circumstances) it may, but shall be under no duty to, take or refrain from taking such action, not inconsistent with this Agreement or the Basic Documents, as it shall deem to be in the best interests of the Owners, and shall have no liability to any Person for such action or inaction.
(d) In the event that the Owner Trustee is unsure as to the application of any provision of this Agreement or any Basic Document or any such provision is ambiguous as to its application, or is, or appears to be, in conflict with any other applicable provision, or in the event that this Agreement permits any determination by the Owner Trustee or is silent or is incomplete as to the course of action that the Owner Trustee is required to take with respect to a particular set of facts, the Owner Trustee may give notice (in such form as shall be appropriate under the circumstances)
19
to the Owners and the Indenture Trustee requesting instruction and, to the extent that the Owner Trustee acts or refrains from acting in good faith in accordance with any such instruction, accompanied by a written consent of the Majority Noteholders, received, the Owner Trustee shall not be liable, on account of such action or inaction, to any Person. If the Owner Trustee shall not have received appropriate instruction within 10 days of receipt of such notice (or within such shorter period of time as reasonably may be specified in such notice or may be necessary under the circumstances) it may, but shall be under no duty to, take or refrain from taking such action, not inconsistent with this Agreement or the Basic Documents, as it shall deem to be in the best interests of the Owners, and shall have no liability to any Person for such action or inaction.
SECTION 6.4 No Duties Except as Specified in this Agreement, the Basic Documents or in Instructions. The Owner Trustee shall not have any duty or obligation to manage, make any payment with respect to, register, record, sell, dispose of, or otherwise deal with the Owner Trust Estate, or to otherwise take or refrain from taking any action under, or in connection with, any document contemplated hereby to which the Trust is a party, except as expressly provided by the terms of this Agreement, any Basic Document or in any document or written instruction received by the Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 6.3; and no implied duties or obligations shall be read into this Agreement or any Basic Document against the Owner Trustee. The Owner Trustee shall have no responsibility for filing any financing or continuation statement in any public office at any time or to otherwise perfect or maintain the perfection of any security interest or lien granted to it hereunder or to prepare or file any Securities and Exchange Commission filing for the Trust or to record this Agreement or any Basic Document. The Owner Trustee nevertheless agrees that it will, at its own cost and expense, promptly take all action as may be necessary to discharge any liens on any part of the Owner Trust Estate that result from actions by, or claims against, the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity that are not related to the ownership or the administration of the Owner Trust Estate.
20
ARTICLE VII
(a) the Owner Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made by a responsible officer of the Owner Trustee;
(b) the Owner Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in accordance with the instructions of the Administrator or the Owners;
(c) no provision of this Agreement or any Basic Document shall require the Owner Trustee to expend or risk funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its rights or powers hereunder or under any Basic Document if the Owner Trustee shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured or provided to it;
(d) under no circumstances shall the Owner Trustee be liable for indebtedness evidenced by or arising under any of the Basic Documents, including the principal of and interest on the Notes;
(e) the Owner Trustee shall not be responsible for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Agreement or for the due execution hereof by the Depositor or for the form, character, genuineness, sufficiency, value or validity of any of the Owner Trust Estate or for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of the Basic Documents, other than the certificate of authentication on the Trust Certificates, and the Owner Trustee shall in no event assume or incur any liability, duty, or obligation to any Noteholder or to any Owner, other than as expressly provided for herein and in the Basic Documents;
(f) the Owner Trustee shall not be liable for the default or misconduct of the Administrator, Loan Originator, the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer under any of the Basic Documents or otherwise and the Owner Trustee shall have no obligation or liability to perform the obligations of the Trust under this Agreement or the Basic Documents that are required to be performed by the Administrator under this Agreement or the Administration Agreement, the Indenture Trustee under the Indenture or the Servicer under the Sale and Servicing Agreement and shall not be liable for monitoring the performance of such Persons;
21
(g) the Owner Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Agreement, or to institute, conduct or defend any litigation under this Agreement or otherwise or in relation to this Agreement or any Basic Document, at the request, order or direction of any of the Owners, unless such Owners have offered to the Owner Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it in its reasonable discretion against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred by the Owner Trustee therein or thereby. The right of the Owner Trustee to perform any discretionary act enumerated in this Agreement or in any Basic Document shall not be construed as a duty, and the Owner Trustee shall not be answerable for other than its gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of any such act; and
(h) with respect to the Noteholders, the Owner Trustee undertakes to perform or observe only such of the covenants and obligations of the Owner Trustee as are expressly set forth in this Agreement and the Basic Documents, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the Noteholders shall be read into this Agreement or the Basic Documents against the Owner Trustee. The Owner Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the Noteholders, and shall not be liable to any such person for the failure of the Trust to perform its obligations to such persons other than as a result of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Owner Trustee in the performance of its express obligations under this Agreement.
SECTION 7.3 Representations and Warranties.
The Owner Trustee hereby represents and warrants to the Depositor, for the benefit of the Owners, that:
(i) It is a Delaware banking corporation duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. It has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement. | |
(ii) It has taken all corporate action necessary to authorize the execution and delivery by it of this Agreement, and this Agreement will be executed and delivered by one of its officers who is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement on its behalf. | |
(iii) Neither the execution nor the delivery by it of this Agreement nor the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby nor compliance by it with any of the terms or provisions hereof will contravene any Federal or Delaware law, governmental rule or regulation governing the banking or trust powers of the Owner Trustee or any judgment or order binding on it, or constitute any default under |
22
its charter documents or by-laws or any indenture, mortgage, contract, agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which any of its properties may be bound. |
SECTION 7.4 Reliance; Advice of Counsel.
(a) The Owner Trustee shall incur no liability to anyone in acting upon any signature, instrument, notice, resolution, request, consent, order, certificate, report, opinion, bond, or other document or paper believed by it to be genuine and believed by it to be signed by the proper party or parties. The Owner Trustee may accept a certified copy of a resolution of the board of directors or other governing body of any corporate party as conclusive evidence that such resolution has been duly adopted by such body and that the same is in full force and effect. As to any fact or matter the method of the determination of which is not specifically prescribed herein, the Owner Trustee may for all purposes hereof rely on a certificate, signed by a Responsible Officer, as to such fact or matter and such certificate shall constitute full protection to the Owner Trustee for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in reliance thereon.
(b) In the exercise or administration of the trusts hereunder and in the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement or the Basic Documents, the Owner Trustee (i) may act directly or, at the expense of the Issuer, through its agents or attorneys pursuant to agreements entered into with any of them, and the Owner Trustee shall not be liable for the conduct or misconduct of such agents or attorneys if such agents or attorneys shall have been selected by the Owner Trustee with reasonable care and (ii) may, at the expense of the Issuer, consult with counsel, accountants and other skilled persons to be selected with reasonable care and employed by it. The Owner Trustee shall not be liable for anything done, suffered or omitted in good faith by it in accordance with the opinion or advice of any such counsel, accountants or other such persons and not clearly contrary to any Basic Document.
SECTION 7.6 Owner Trustee Not Liable for Trust Certificates or Loans. The recitals contained herein and in the Trust Certificates (other than the signature and countersignature of the Owner Trustee on the Trust Certificates) shall be taken as the statements of the Depositor and the other Certificateholders, and the Owner Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness thereof. The Owner Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Agreement, of any Basic Document or of the Trust Certificates (other than the signature and countersignature of the Owner Trustee on the Trust Certificates and as specified in Section 7.3) or the Notes, or of any Loans or related documents. The Owner Trustee shall at no time have any responsibility or liability for or with respect to the legality, validity and enforceability of any Loan, or the perfection and priority of any security interest created by any Loan or the maintenance of any such perfection and priority, or for or with respect to the sufficiency of the Owner Trust Estate or its ability to generate the payments to be distributed to Owners under this Agreement or the
23
Noteholders under the Indenture, including, without limitation: the existence, condition and ownership of any Loan Collateral; the existence and enforceability of any insurance thereon; the existence and contents of any Loan on any computer or other record thereof, the validity of the assignment of any Loan to the Trust or of any intervening assignment; the completeness of any Loan; the performance or enforcement of any Loan; the compliance by the Depositor or the Servicer with any warranty or representation made under any Basic Document or in any related document or the accuracy of any such warranty or representation or any action of the Administrator, the Indenture Trustee or the Servicer or any subservicer taken in the name of the Owner Trustee.
ARTICLE VIII
24
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION OF TRUST AGREEMENT
SECTION 9.1 Termination of Trust Agreement.
(a) This Agreement (other than Article VIII) shall terminate and the Trust shall dissolve and terminate upon the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture pursuant to Section 4.01 of the Indenture and the termination of the Sale and Servicing Agreement. The bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution, death or incapacity of any Owner shall not (x) operate to terminate this Agreement or the Trust, nor (y) entitle such Owner’s legal representatives or heirs to claim an accounting or to take any action or proceeding in any court for a partition or winding up of all or any part of the Trust or Owner Trust Estate nor (z) otherwise affect the rights, obligations and liabilities of the parties hereto.
(b) The Trust Certificates shall be subject to an early redemption or termination at the option of the Majority Certificateholders in the manner and subject to the provisions of Section 12.02 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
(c) Except as provided in Sections 9.1(a) and (b) above, neither the Depositor nor any Owner shall be entitled to revoke or terminate the Trust.
(d) Notice of any termination of the Trust, specifying the Payment Date upon which the Certificateholders shall surrender their Trust Certificates to the Paying Agent for payment of the final distributions and cancellation, shall be given by the Owner Trustee to the Certificateholders and the Initial Noteholder mailed within five Business Days of receipt by the Owner Trustee of notice of such termination pursuant to Section 9.1(a) or (b) above, which notice received by and given by the Owner Trustee shall state (i) the Payment Date upon or with respect to which final payment of the Trust Certificates shall be made upon presentation and surrender of the Trust Certificates at the office of the Paying Agent therein designated, (ii) the amount of any such final payment and (iii) that the Record Date otherwise applicable to such Payment Date is not applicable, payments being made only upon presentation and surrender of the Trust Certificates at the office of the Paying Agent therein designated. The Owner Trustee shall give such notice to the Certificate Registrar (if other than the Owner Trustee) and the Indenture Trustee at the time such notice is given to Certificateholders and the Initial Noteholder. Upon presentation and surrender of
25
the Trust Certificates, the Paying Agent shall cause to be distributed to Certificateholders amounts distributable on such Payment Date pursuant to Section 5.01(c) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
In the event that all of the Certificateholders shall not surrender their Trust Certificates for cancellation within six months after the date specified in the above mentioned written notice, the Paying Agent shall give a second written notice to the remaining Certificateholders to surrender their Trust Certificates for cancellation and receive the final distribution with respect thereto. If within one year after the second notice all the Trust Certificates shall not have been surrendered for cancellation, the Paying Agent may take appropriate steps, or may appoint an agent to take appropriate steps, to contact the remaining Certificateholders concerning surrender of their Trust Certificates, and the cost thereof shall be paid out of the funds and other assets that shall remain subject to this Agreement. Any funds remaining in the Trust after exhaustion of such remedies shall be distributed by the Paying Agent to the Certificateholders on a pro rata basis.
(e) Upon the winding up of the Trust and its termination, including the making of reasonable provisions for the payment to creditors of the Trust in accordance with Section 3808 of the Statutory Trust Statute, the Owner Trustee shall, upon receipt of written direction of the Depositor, cause the Certificate of Trust to be canceled by filing a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State in accordance with the provisions of Section 3810 of the Statutory Trust Statute. The Administrator shall be responsible for the liquidation of the Owner Trust Estate and the winding up and dissolution of the Trust.
ARTICLE X
SUCCESSOR OWNER TRUSTEES AND ADDITIONAL OWNER TRUSTEES
26
accepted appointment within 30 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Owner Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Owner Trustee.
If at any time the Owner Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.1 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Administrator, or if at any time the Owner Trustee shall be legally unable to act, or shall be adjudged bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Owner Trustee or of its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Owner Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, then the Administrator may remove the Owner Trustee. If the Administrator shall remove the Owner Trustee under the authority of the immediately preceding sentence, the Administrator shall promptly appoint a successor Owner Trustee by written instrument in duplicate, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the outgoing Owner Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor Owner Trustee and payment of all fees owed to the outgoing Owner Trustee.
Any resignation or removal of the Owner Trustee and appointment of a successor Owner Trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall not become effective until acceptance of appointment by the successor Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 10.3 and payment of all fees and expenses owed to the outgoing Owner Trustee. The Administrator shall provide notice of such resignation or removal of the Owner Trustee to the Initial Noteholder.
No successor Owner Trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section 10.3 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Owner Trustee shall be eligible pursuant to Section 10.1. Promptly following its appointment, any successor Owner Trustee shall file an amendment to the Certificate of Trust with the Secretary of State in accordance with the Statutory Trust Statute.
Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor Owner Trustee pursuant to this Section, the Administrator shall mail notice of the successor of such Owner Trustee to all Owners, the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders. If the Administrator fails to mail such notice within 10
27
days after acceptance of appointment by the successor Owner Trustee, the successor Owner Trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of the Administrator.
Each separate owner trustee and co-owner trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, be appointed and act subject to the following provision and conditions:
(i) all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed upon the Owner Trustee shall be conferred upon and exercised or performed by the Owner Trustee and such separate owner trustee or co-owner trustee jointly (it being understood that such separate owner trustee or co-owner trustee is not authorized to act separately without the Owner Trustee joining in such act), except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be performed, the Owner Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties, and obligations (including the holding of title to the Trust or any portion thereof in any such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and performed singly by such separate owner trustee or co-owner trustee, but solely at the direction of the Owner Trustee; |
28
(ii) no owner trustee under this Agreement shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of any other owner trustee or co-owner trustee under this Agreement; and | |
(iii) the Administrator and the Owner Trustee acting jointly may at any time accept the resignation of or remove any separate owner trustee or co-owner trustee. |
Any notice, request or other writing given to the Owner Trustee shall be deemed to have been given to the separate owner trustees and co-owner trustees, as if given to each of them. Every instrument appointing any separate owner trustee or co-owner trustee, other than this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement and to the conditions of this Article. Each separate owner trustee and co-owner trustee, upon its acceptance of appointment, shall be vested with the estates specified in its instrument of appointment, either jointly with the Owner Trustee or separately, as may be provided therein, subject to all the provisions of this Agreement, specifically including every provision of this Agreement relating to the conduct of, affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Owner Trustee. Each such instrument shall be filed with the Owner Trustee and a copy thereof given to the Administrator.
Any separate owner trustee or co-owner trustee may at any time appoint the Owner Trustee as its agent or attorney-in-fact with full power and authority, to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of this Agreement on its behalf and in its name. If any separate owner trustee or co-owner trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all of its estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be exercised by the Owner Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the appointment of a new or successor trustee.
ARTICLE XI
This Agreement may also be amended from time to time by the Depositor and the Owner Trustee, with the prior written consent of the Majority Noteholders and the Majority Certificateholders, for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or
29
eliminating any of the provisions of this Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Noteholders or the Owners; provided, however, that no such amendment shall (a) increase or reduce in any manner the amount of, or accelerate or delay the timing of, collections of payments on the Loans or distributions that shall be required to be made for the benefit of the Noteholders or the Certificateholders or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage of the Notes or the Percentage Interests required to consent to any such amendment, in either case of clause (a) or (b) without the unanimous consent of the Noteholders, and in the case of clause (b) without the consent of the Holders of all the outstanding Trust Certificates.
Prior to the execution of any amendment or consent pursuant to this Section 11.1, the Person seeking such amendment or consent shall furnish written notification of the substance of such amendment or consent to each Certificateholder, the Indenture Trustee and each Noteholder.
It shall not be necessary for the consent of Owners or the Noteholders pursuant to this Section 11.1 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or consent, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof. The manner of obtaining such consents (and any other consents of Owners provided for in this Agreement or in any other Basic Document) and of evidencing the authorization of the execution thereof by Certificateholders shall be subject to such reasonable requirements as the Owner Trustee may prescribe.
Promptly after the execution of any amendment to the Certificate of Trust, the Owner Trustee shall cause the filing of such amendment with the Secretary of State.
Prior to the execution of any amendment to this Agreement or the Certificate of Trust, the Owner Trustee shall be entitled to receive and rely upon an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Agreement and that all conditions precedent have been met. The Owner Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such amendment which affects the Owner Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Agreement or otherwise.
SECTION 11.2 No Legal Title to Owner Trust Estate in Owners. The Owners shall not have legal title to any part of the Owner Trust Estate. The Owners shall be entitled to receive distributions with respect to their undivided beneficial ownership interest therein only in accordance with Articles V and IX. No transfer, by operation of law or otherwise, of any right, title, or interest of the Owners to and in their ownership interest in the Owner Trust Estate shall operate to terminate this Agreement or the trusts hereunder or entitle any transferee to an accounting or to the transfer to it of legal title to any part of the Owner Trust Estate.
30
(b) Any notice required or permitted to be given to an Owner shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at the address of such Owner as shown in the Certificate Register. Any notice so mailed within the time prescribed in this Agreement shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Owner receives such notice.
31
32
CS FUNDING II DEPOSITOR LLC, as Depositor | ||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, as Owner Trustee | ||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: |
Agreed and Acknowledged:
CAPITALSOURCE FINANCE, LLC
By: | |||
|
|||
Name: | |||
Title: |
Trust Agreement
33
EXHIBIT A
TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT
FORM OF TRUST CERTIFICATE
THE INTEREST IN THE TRUST REPRESENTED BY THIS TRUST CERTIFICATE HAS NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THIS TRUST CERTIFICATE MAY BE DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY OFFERED OR SOLD OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF BY THE HOLDER HEREOF ONLY TO (I) A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE ACT, IN A TRANSACTION THAT IS REGISTERED UNDER THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR THAT IS EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE ACT PURSUANT TO RULE 144A OR (II) AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SUBPARAGRAPH (A)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF RULE 501 UNDER THE ACT IN A TRANSACTION THAT IS REGISTERED UNDER THE ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR THAT IS EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE ACT AND SUCH LAWS. NO PERSON IS OBLIGATED TO REGISTER THIS TRUST CERTIFICATE UNDER THE ACT OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SECTION 3.10(B) OF THE TRUST AGREEMENT, NO TRANSFER OF THIS TRUST CERTIFICATE OR ANY BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN SHALL BE MADE UNLESS THE OWNER TRUSTEE HAS RECEIVED A CERTIFICATE FROM THE TRANSFEREE TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH TRANSFEREE (I) IS NOT (A) AN “EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED, (B) A “PLAN” WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 4975(E)(1) OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED, OR (C) AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE PLAN ASSETS BY REASON OF A PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY (EACH, A “BENEFIT PLAN INVESTOR”), AND (II) IS NOT DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY PURCHASING SUCH TRUST CERTIFICATE ON BEHALF OF, AS INVESTMENT MANAGER OF, AS NAMED FIDUCIARY OF, AS TRUSTEE OF, OR WITH THE ASSETS OF A BENEFIT PLAN INVESTOR.
THE TRANSFEREE OF THIS CERTIFICATE SHALL BE SUBJECT TO UNITED STATES FEDERAL WITHHOLDING TAX UNLESS THE CERTIFICATE REGISTRAR SHALL HAVE RECEIVED A CERTIFICATE OF NON-FOREIGN STATUS CERTIFYING AS TO THE TRANSFEREE’S STATUS AS A U.S. PERSON UNDER U.S. FEDERAL TAX LAW.
THE OWNER TRUSTEE SHALL NOT EXECUTE, AND SHALL NOT COUNTERSIGN AND DELIVER, A TRUST CERTIFICATE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER OF THIS TRUST CERTIFICATE UNLESS THE TRANSFEROR SHALL HAVE PROVIDED
A-1
TO THE OWNER TRUSTEE A CERTIFICATE, SIGNED BY THE TRANSFEREE, WHICH CERTIFICATE SHALL CONTAIN THE CONSENT OF THE TRANSFEREE TO ANY AMENDMENTS OF THE TRUST AGREEMENT AS MAY BE REQUIRED TO EFFECTUATE FURTHER THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF THE TRUST CERTIFICATES TO NON-PERMITTED FOREIGN HOLDERS, AND AN AGREEMENT BY THE TRANSFEREE THAT IT WILL NOT TRANSFER THIS TRUST CERTIFICATE WITHOUT PROVIDING TO THE OWNER TRUSTEE A SUBSTANTIALLY IDENTICAL CERTIFICATE, SIGNED BY THE PROSPECTIVE OWNER TO WHOM THIS TRUST CERTIFICATE IS TO BE TRANSFERRED.
A-2
TRUST CERTIFICATE
No.
THIS CERTIFIES THAT [ ] (the “Owner”) is the registered owner of the Percentage Interest from time to time applicable to this Certificate pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement referred to below or such other Percentage Interest as shall be set forth from time to time in Schedule 1 hereto in CapitalSource Funding II Trust (the “Trust”) existing under the laws of the State of Delaware and created pursuant to the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement dated as of September 17, 2003 (the “Trust Agreement”) between CS Funding II Depositor LLC. as Depositor and Wilmington Trust Company, not in its individual capacity but solely in its fiduciary capacity as owner trustee under the Trust Agreement (the “Owner Trustee”). Initially capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Trust Agreement. The Owner Trustee, on behalf of the Issuer and not in its individual capacity, has executed this Trust Certificate by one of its duly authorized signatories as set forth below. This Trust Certificate is one of the Trust Certificates referred to in the Trust Agreement and is issued under and is subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Trust Agreement to which the holder of this Trust Certificate by virtue of the acceptance hereof agrees and by which the holder hereof is bound. Reference is hereby made to the Trust Agreement and the Sale and Servicing Agreement for the rights of the holder of this Trust Certificate, as well as for the terms and conditions of the Trust created by the Trust Agreement.
Section 11.12 of the Trust Agreement is incorporated by reference.
The holder, by its acceptance hereof, agrees not to transfer this Trust Certificate except in accordance with terms and provisions of the Trust Agreement.
A-3
THIS TRUST CERTIFICATE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS, AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.
CAPITALSOURCE FUNDING II TRUST | ||||
By: | WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement |
|||
By: | ||||
Authorized Signatory |
DATED: September , 2003
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Certificates referred to in the within-mentioned Trust Agreement.
By: | WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement | |||||||
By: | ||||||||
Name: | ||||||||
Title: | ||||||||
or | ||||||||
. | ||||||||
as Authenticating Agent | ||||||||
By: Authorized Signatory |
A-4
ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY
OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER
OF ASSIGNEE
(Please print or type name and address, including postal zip code, of assignee)
the within Certificate, and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and appointing Attorney to transfer said Certificate on the books of the Certificate Registrar, with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated: | |||
*/ | ||
Signature Guaranteed: | ||
*/ | ||
A-5
EXHIBIT B
TO THE TRUST AGREEMENT
CERTIFICATE OF TRUST OF
CAPITALSOURCE FUNDING II TRUST
THIS Certificate of Trust of CapitalSource Funding II Trust (the “Trust”)is being duly executed and filed on behalf of the Trust by the undersigned, as trustee, to form a statutory trust under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act (12 Del. Code, § 3801 et seq.) (the “Act”).
1. Name. The name of the statutory trust formed hereby is CapitalSource Funding II Trust.
3. Effective Date. This Certificate of Trust shall be effective upon filing.
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, | ||||
not in its individual capacity but solely as | ||||
Owner Trustee | ||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: |
B-1
EXHIBIT C
TO THE TRUST AGREEMENT
CERTIFICATE OF NON-FOREIGN STATUS
This Certificate of Non-Foreign Status (“Certificate”) is delivered pursuant to Section 3.10(c) of the Trust Agreement, dated as of September 17, 2003 (the “Trust Agreement”), between CS Funding II Depositor LLC as Depositor and Wilmington Trust Company as Owner Trustee, in connection with the acquisition of, transfer to or possession by the undersigned, whether as beneficial owner (the “Beneficial Owner”), or nominee on behalf of the Beneficial Owner of the CapitalSource Funding II Trust, Trust Certificates (the “Trust Certificate”). Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Certificate have the respective meanings given them in the Trust Agreement.
Each holder must complete Part I, Part II (if the holder is a nominee), and in all cases sign and otherwise complete Part III.
In addition, each holder shall submit with the Certificate an IRS Form W-9 relating to such holder.
To confirm to the Trust that the provisions of Sections 871, 881 or 1446 of the Internal Revenue Code (relating to withholding tax on foreign partners) do not apply in respect of the Certificate held by the undersigned, the undersigned hereby certifies:
Part I - Complete Either A or B
A. | Individual as Beneficial Owner | ||||||
1. | I am (The Beneficial Owner is) not a non-resident alien for purposes of U.S. income taxation; | ||||||
2. | My (The Beneficial Owner’s) name and home address are: | ||||||
; and | |||||||
3. | My (The Beneficial Owner’s) U.S. taxpayer identification number
(Social Security Number) is . |
||||||
B. | Corporate, Partnership or Other Entity as Beneficial Owner | ||||||
1. | (Name of the Beneficial Owner) EITHER (X) is not a foreign corporation, foreign partnership, foreign trust or foreign estate (as those terms are defined in the Code and Treasury Regulations OR (Y) has furnished the Owner Trustee with a properly completed Internal Revenue Service Form 4224 (or |
C-1
applicable successor form), indicating that the Trust Certificate is held in connection with the conduct of a trade or business of the Beneficial Owner within the United States and that the income therefrom will be included on the Beneficial Owner’s United States federal income tax return, and shall update such Form 4224 at the time or times and in the manner provided by the Code and Treasury Regulations; | ||||||
2. | The Beneficial Owner’s principal United States office address and place of incorporation (if applicable) is | |||||
; and | ||||||
3. | The Beneficial Owner’s U.S. employer identification number is . |
Part II - Nominees
If the undersigned is the nominee for the Beneficial Owner, the undersigned certifies that this certificate has been made in reliance upon information contained in:
____an IRS Form W-9
____a form such as this or substantially similar
provided to the undersigned by an appropriate person and (i) the undersigned agrees to notify the Trust at least thirty (30) days prior to the date that the form relied upon becomes obsolete, and (ii) in connection with change in Beneficial Owners, the undersigned agrees to submit a new Certificate of Non-Foreign Status to the Trust promptly after such change.
Part III - Declaration
The undersigned, as the Beneficial Owner or a nominee thereof, agrees to notify the Trust within sixty (60) days of the date that the Beneficial Owner becomes a foreign person. The undersigned understands that this certificate may be disclosed to the Internal Revenue Service by the Trust and any false statement contained therein could be punishable by fines, imprisonment or both.
C-2
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this certificate and to the best of my knowledge and belief it is true, correct and complete and will further declare that I will inform the Trust of any change in the information provided above, and, if applicable, I further declare that I have the authority to sign this document.
Name | ||
Title (if applicable) | ||
Signature and Date |
C-3