IMPAC CMB TRUST SERIES 2003-1
Issuer
and
DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY
Indenture Trustee
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INDENTURE
Dated as of January 30, 2003
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COLLATERALIZED ASSET-BACKED BONDS
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Page
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ARTICLE I
Definitions
Section 1.01 Definitions.............................................2
Section 1.02 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.......2
Section 1.03 Rules of Construction...................................2
Bonds
Section 2.01 Form....................................................4
Section 2.02 Execution, Authentication and Delivery..................4
Section 2.03 Acceptance of Mortgage Loans by Indenture Trustee.......4
Section 2.04 Acceptance of Derivative Contracts and Special
Certificate Cap Contract by Indenture Trustee...........6
Covenants
Section 3.01 Collection of Payments with respect to the
Mortgage Loans..........................................7
Section 3.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency.........................7
Section 3.03 Money for Payments To Be Held in Trust; Paying Agent....7
Section 3.04 Existence...............................................8
Section 3.05 Payment of Principal and Interest.......................9
Section 3.06 Protection of Trust Estate.............................13
Section 3.07 Opinions as to Trust Estate............................14
Section 3.08 Performance of Obligations.............................14
Section 3.09 Negative Covenants.....................................15
Section 3.10 Annual Statement as to Compliance......................15
Section 3.11 Representations and Warranties Concerning the
Mortgage Loans.........................................16
Section 3.12 Amendments to Servicing Agreement......................16
Section 3.13 Master Servicer as Agent and Bailee of the Indenture
Trustee................................................16
Section 3.14 Investment Company Act.................................16
Section 3.15 Issuer May Consolidate, etc............................16
Section 3.16 Successor or Transferee................................18
Section 3.17 No Other Business......................................19
Section 3.18 No Borrowing...........................................19
Section 3.19 Guarantees, Loans, Advances and Other Liabilities......19
Section 3.20 Capital Expenditures...................................19
Section 3.21 Determination of Bond Interest Rate....................19
Section 3.22 Restricted Payments....................................19
Section 3.23 Notice of Events of Default............................20
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Section 3.24 Further Instruments and Acts...........................20
Section 3.25 Statements to Bondholders..............................20
Section 3.26 Certain Representations Regarding the Trust Estate.....20
Section 3.27 Payments Under the Bond Insurance Policy...............21
Section 3.28 Replacement Bond Insurance Policy......................22
Section 3.29 Replacement Derivative Contracts.......................22
Section 3.30 Allocation of Realized Losses..........................22
The Bonds; Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
Section 4.01 The Bonds..............................................24
Section 4.02 Registration of and Limitations on Transfer and
Exchange of Bonds; Appointment of Bond Registrar
and Certificate Registrar..............................24
Section 4.03 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Bonds.............25
Section 4.04 Persons Deemed Owners..................................26
Section 4.05 Cancellation...........................................26
Section 4.06 Book-Entry Bonds.......................................26
Section 4.07 Notices to Depository..................................27
Section 4.08 Definitive Bonds.......................................27
Section 4.09 Tax Treatment..........................................28
Section 4.10 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture................28
Section 4.11 Application of Trust Money.............................29
Section 4.12 Subrogation and Cooperation............................29
Section 4.13 Repayment of Monies Held by Paying Agent...............30
Section 4.14 Temporary Bonds........................................30
Section 4.15 Representation Regarding ERISA.........................31
ARTICLE V
Default and Remedies
Section 5.01 Events of Default......................................32
Section 5.02 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.....32
Section 5.03 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for
Enforcement by Indenture Trustee.......................33
Section 5.04 Remedies; Priorities...................................35
Section 5.05 Optional Preservation of the Trust Estate..............37
Section 5.06 Limitation of Suits....................................37
Section 5.07 Unconditional Rights of Bondholders To Receive
Principal and Interest.................................38
Section 5.08 Restoration of Rights and Remedies.....................38
Section 5.09 Rights and Remedies Cumulative.........................38
Section 5.10 Delay or Omission Not a Waiver.........................39
Section 5.11 Control By Bond Insurer................................39
Section 5.12 Waiver of Past Defaults................................39
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Section 5.13 Undertaking for Costs...................................40
Section 5.14 Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws........................40
Section 5.15 Sale of Trust Estate....................................40
Section 5.16 Action on Bonds.........................................42
Section 5.17 Performance and Enforcement of Certain Obligations......42
ARTICLE VI
The Indenture Trustee
Section 6.01 Duties of Indenture Trustee.............................44
Section 6.02 Rights of Indenture Trustee.............................45
Section 6.03 Individual Rights of Indenture Trustee..................46
Section 6.04 Indenture Trustee's Disclaimer..........................46
Section 6.05 Notice of Event of Default..............................46
Section 6.06 Reports by Indenture Trustee to Holders and Tax
Administration..........................................46
Section 6.07 Compensation and Indemnity..............................46
Section 6.08 Replacement of Indenture Trustee........................47
Section 6.09 Successor Indenture Trustee by Merger...................48
Section 6.10 Appointment of Co-Indenture Trustee or Separate
Indenture Trustee.......................................48
Section 6.11 Eligibility; Disqualification...........................49
Section 6.12 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer........49
Section 6.13 Representations and Warranties..........................49
Section 6.14 Directions to Indenture Trustee.........................50
Section 6.15 The Agents..............................................50
ARTICLE VII
Bondholders' Lists and Reports
Section 7.01 Issuer To Furnish Indenture Trustee Names and
Addresses of Bondholders................................51
Section 7.02 Preservation of Information; Communications to
Bondholders.............................................51
Section 7.03 Reports of Issuer.......................................51
Section 7.04 Reports by Indenture Trustee............................52
Section 7.05 Statements to Bondholders...............................52
ARTICLE VIII
Accounts, Disbursements and Releases
Section 8.01 Collection of Money.....................................55
Section 8.02 Trust Accounts..........................................55
Section 8.03 Officer's Certificate...................................55
Section 8.04 Termination Upon Distribution to Bondholders............56
Section 8.05 Release of Trust Estate.................................56
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Section 8.06 Surrender of Bonds Upon Final Payment...................56
Section 8.07 Optional Redemption of the Bonds........................56
ARTICLE IX
Supplemental Indentures
Section 9.01 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of
Bondholders.............................................58
Section 9.02 Supplemental Indentures With Consent of
Bondholders.............................................59
Section 9.03 Execution of Supplemental Indentures....................61
Section 9.04 Effect of Supplemental Indenture........................61
Section 9.05 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.....................61
Section 9.06 Reference in Bonds to Supplemental Indentures...........61
ARTICLE X
Miscellaneous
Compliance Certificates and Opinions, etc.....................................62
Section 10.02 Form of Documents Delivered to Indenture Trustee........63
Section 10.03 Acts of Bondholders.....................................64
Section 10.04 Notices etc., to Indenture Trustee Issuer and
Rating Agencies.........................................64
Section 10.05 Notices to Bondholders; Waiver..........................65
Section 10.06 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.......................66
Section 10.07 Effect of Headings......................................66
Section 10.09 Separability............................................66
Section 10.10 Benefits of Indenture...................................66
Section 10.11 Legal Holidays..........................................66
Section 10.12 GOVERNING LAW...........................................66
Section 10.13 Counterparts............................................67
Section 10.14 Recording of Indenture..................................67
Section 10.15 Issuer Obligation.......................................67
Section 10.16 No Petition.............................................67
Section 10.17 Inspection..............................................67
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A-1 -- Form of Class [_-A-_] Bonds
Exhibit A-2 -- Form of Class 1-B-1 Bonds
Exhibit B -- Mortgage Loan Schedule
Exhibit C -- Form of Initial Certification
Exhibit D -- Form of Final Certification
Exhibit E -- Derivative Contracts
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Exhibit F -- Special Certificate Cap Contract
Appendix A -- Definitions
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This Indenture, dated as of January 30, 2003, is entered into
between Impac CMB Trust Series 2003-1, a Delaware statutory trust, as Issuer
(the "Issuer"), and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, a national banking
association, as Indenture Trustee (the "Indenture Trustee").
WITNESSETH THAT:
Each party hereto agrees as follows for the benefit of the other
party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Issuer's
Collateralized Asset-Backed Bonds, Series 2003-1 (the "Bonds") and the Bond
Insurer.
GRANTING CLAUSE
The Issuer hereby Grants to the Indenture Trustee at the Closing
Date, as trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Bonds and the Bond
Insurer, all of the Issuer's right, title and interest in and to whether now
existing or hereafter created by (a) the Mortgage Loans, Eligible Substitute
Mortgage Loans and the proceeds thereof and all rights under the Related
Documents; (b) all funds on deposit from time to time in the Collection Account
allocable to the Mortgage Loans excluding any investment income from such funds;
(c) all funds on deposit from time to time in the Payment Account and in all
proceeds thereof; (d) all rights under (i) the Mortgage Loan Sale and
Contribution Agreement as assigned to the Issuer, with respect to the Mortgage
Loans, (ii) the Servicing Agreement and any Subservicing Agreements, (iii) any
title, hazard and primary insurance policies with respect to the Mortgaged
Properties and (iv) the rights with respect to the Derivative Contracts and the
Special Certificate Cap Contract as assigned to the Issuer; (e) with respect to
the Holders of the Class 1-A-1 Bonds and Class 2-A-1 Bonds, the Bond Insurance
Policy; and (f) all present and future claims, demands, causes and choses in
action in respect of any or all of the foregoing and all payments on or under,
and all proceeds of every kind and nature whatsoever in respect of, any or all
of the foregoing and all payments on or under, and all proceeds of every kind
and nature whatsoever in the conversion thereof, voluntary or involuntary, into
cash or other liquid property, all cash proceeds, accounts, accounts receivable,
notes, drafts, acceptances, checks, deposit accounts, rights to payment of any
and every kind, and other forms of obligations and receivables, instruments and
other property which at any time constitute all or part of or are included in
the proceeds of any of the foregoing (collectively, the "Trust Estate" or the
"Collateral").
The foregoing Grant is made in trust to secure the payment of
principal of and interest on, and any other amounts owing in respect of, the
Bonds, equally and ratably without prejudice, priority or distinction, and to
secure compliance with the provisions of this Indenture, all as provided in this
Indenture.
The Indenture Trustee, as trustee on behalf of the Holders of the
Bonds and the Bond Insurer, acknowledges such Grant, accepts the trust under
this Indenture in accordance with the provisions hereof and agrees to perform
its duties as Indenture Trustee as required herein. The Indenture Trustee agrees
that it will hold the Bond Insurance Policy in trust and that it will hold any
proceeds of any claim made upon the Bond Insurance Policy solely for the use and
benefit of the Holders of the Class 1-A-1 Bonds and Class 2-A-1 Bonds in
accordance with the terms hereof and the terms of the Bond Insurance Policy.
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ARTICLE I
Definitions
Section 1.01 Definitions. For all purposes of this Indenture, except as
otherwise expressly provided herein or unless the context otherwise requires,
capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned
to such terms in the Definitions attached hereto as Appendix A which is
incorporated by reference herein. All other capitalized terms used herein shall
have the meanings specified herein.
Section 1.02 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. Whenever
this Indenture refers to a provision of the Trust Indenture Act (the "TIA"), the
provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The
following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"indenture securities" means the Bonds.
"indenture security holder" means a Bondholder.
"indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture.
"indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the
Indenture Trustee.
"obligor" on the indenture securities means the Issuer and any
other obligor on the indenture securities.
All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA,
defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by Commission rules and
have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions.
Section 1.03 Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise
requires:
(i) a term has the meaning assigned to it;
(ii) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the
meaning assigned to it in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles as in effect from time to time;
(iii) "or" is not exclusive;
(iv) "including" means including without limitation;
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(v) words in the singular include the plural and words in
the plural include the singular; and
(vi) any agreement, instrument or statute defined or
referred to herein or in any instrument or certificate delivered in
connection herewith means such agreement, instrument or statute as from
time to time amended, modified or supplemented and includes (in the case
of agreements or instruments) references to all attachments thereto and
instruments incorporated therein; references to a Person are also to its
permitted successors and assigns.
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ARTICLE II
Original Issuance of Bonds
Section 2.01 Form. The Class 1-A-1, Class 2-A-1 and Class 1-B-1 Bonds,
together with the Indenture Trustee's certificate of authentication, shall be in
substantially the form set forth in Exhibits A-1 and A-2 to this Indenture,
respectively, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and
other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture.
The Bonds shall be typewritten, printed, lithographed or engraved or
produced by any combination of these methods (with or without steel engraved
borders).
The terms of the Bonds set forth in Exhibits A-1 and A-2 to this
Indenture are part of the terms of this Indenture.
Section 2.02 Execution, Authentication and Delivery. The Bonds shall be
executed on behalf of the Issuer by any of its Authorized Officers. The
signature of any such Authorized Officer on the Bonds may be manual or
facsimile.
Bonds bearing the manual or facsimile signature of individuals who were
at any time Authorized Officers of the Issuer shall bind the Issuer,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such
offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Bonds or did not hold
such offices at the date of such Bonds.
The Indenture Trustee shall upon Issuer Request authenticate and deliver
the Class 1-A-1, Class 2-A-1 and Class 1-B-1 Bonds for original issue in an
aggregate initial principal amount of $344,786,240. The Class 1-A-1 Bonds shall
be issued in an aggregate initial principal amount of $312,263,000, the Class
2-A-1 Bonds shall be issued in an aggregate initial principal amount of
$13,268,240 and the Class 1-B-1 Bonds shall be issued in an aggregate initial
principal amount of $19,255,000.
Each of the Bonds shall be dated the date of its authentication. The
Bonds shall be issuable as registered Bonds and the Bonds shall be issuable in
the minimum initial Bond Principal Balances of $25,000 and in integral multiples
of $1 in excess thereof.
No Bond shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be
valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Bond a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein
executed by the Indenture Trustee by the manual signature of one of its
authorized signatories, and such certificate upon any Bond shall be conclusive
evidence, and the only evidence, that such Bond has been duly authenticated and
delivered hereunder.
Section 2.03 Acceptance of Mortgage Loans by Indenture Trustee. (a) The
Indenture Trustee acknowledges receipt of, subject to the exceptions it notes
pursuant to the procedures described below, the documents (or certified copies
thereof) referred to in Section 2.1(b) of the Mortgage Loan Sale and
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Contribution Agreement, and declares that it holds and will continue to hold
those documents and any amendments, replacements or supplements thereto and all
other assets of the Trust Estate as Indenture Trustee in trust for the use and
benefit of all present and future Holders of the Bonds and the Bond Insurer. No
later than 45 days after the Closing Date (or, with respect to any Eligible
Substitute Mortgage Loan, within 5 days after the receipt by the Indenture
Trustee thereof and, with respect to any documents received beyond 45 days after
the Closing Date, promptly thereafter), the Indenture Trustee agrees, for the
benefit of the Bondholders and the Bond Insurer, to review each Mortgage File
delivered to it and to execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and
delivered, to the Seller, the Bond Insurer and the Master Servicer an Initial
Certification in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit C. In conducting such
review, the Indenture Trustee will ascertain whether all required documents
described in Section 2.1(b) of (i) the Mortgage Loan Sale and Contribution
Agreement have been executed and received and whether those documents relate,
determined on the basis of the Mortgagor name, original principal balance and
loan number, to the Mortgage Loans it has received, as identified in Exhibit B
to this Indenture, as supplemented (provided, however, that with respect to
those documents described in subclause (b)(vii) of such section, the Indenture
Trustee's obligations shall extend only to documents actually delivered pursuant
to such subclause). In performing any such review, the Indenture Trustee may
conclusively rely on the purported due execution and genuineness of any such
document and on the purported genuineness of any signature thereon. If the
Indenture Trustee finds any document constituting part of the Mortgage File not
to have been executed or received, or to be unrelated to the Mortgage Loans
identified in Exhibit B to this Indenture or to appear to be defective on its
face, the Indenture Trustee shall promptly notify the Seller and the Bond
Insurer of such finding and the Seller's obligation to cure such defect or
repurchase or substitute for the related Mortgage Loan. To the extent the
Indenture Trustee has not received a Mortgage File with respect to any of the
Mortgage Loans by the Closing Date, the Indenture Trustee shall not require the
deposit of cash into the Payment Account or any other account to cover the
amount of that Mortgage Loan and shall solely treat such Mortgage Loan as if it
were in breach of a representation or warranty; provided that the aggregate
Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loans does not exceed 1% of the
Cut-off Date Balance.
(b) No later than 180 days after the Closing Date, the Indenture Trustee
will review, for the benefit of the Bondholders and the Bond Insurer, the
Mortgage Files and will execute and deliver or cause to be executed and
delivered to the Seller and the Bond Insurer, a Final Certification in the form
annexed hereto as Exhibit D. In conducting such review, the Indenture Trustee
will ascertain whether an original of each document described in subclauses
(b)(ii)-(iv) of Section 2.1 of (i) the Mortgage Loan Sale and Contribution
Agreement required to be recorded has been returned from the recording office
with evidence of recording thereon or a certified copy has been obtained from
the recording office. If the Indenture Trustee finds any document constituting
part of the Mortgage File has not been received, or to be unrelated, determined
on the basis of the Mortgagor name, original principal balance and loan number,
to the Mortgage Loans identified in Exhibit B to this Indenture or to appear
defective on its face, the Indenture Trustee shall promptly notify the Seller
and the Bond Insurer.
(c) Upon deposit of the Repurchase Price in the Payment Account, the
Indenture Trustee shall release to the Seller the related Mortgage File and
shall execute and deliver all instruments of transfer or assignment, without
recourse, furnished to it by the Seller as are necessary to vest in the Seller
title to and
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rights under the related Mortgage Loan. Such purchase shall be deemed to have
occurred on the date on which certification of the deposit of the Repurchase
Price in the Payment Account was received by the Indenture Trustee. The
Indenture Trustee shall amend the applicable Mortgage Loan Schedule to reflect
such repurchase and shall promptly notify the Master Servicer, the Bond Insurer
and the Rating Agencies of such amendment.
Section 2.04 Acceptance of Derivative Contracts and Special Certificate
Cap Contract by Indenture Trustee. (a) The Indenture Trustee acknowledges
receipt of the Derivative Contracts and the Special Certificate Cap Contract and
declares that it holds and will continue to hold these documents and any
amendments, replacements or supplements thereto and all other assets of the
Trust Estate as Indenture Trustee in trust for the use and benefit of all
present and future Holders of the Bonds. The Indenture Trustee shall enforce the
Derivative Contracts and the Special Certificate Cap Contract in accordance with
their terms.
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ARTICLE III
Covenants
Section 3.01 Collection of Payments with respect to the Mortgage Loans.
The Indenture Trustee shall establish and maintain an Eligible Account (the
"Payment Account") in which the Indenture Trustee shall, subject to the terms of
this paragraph, deposit, on the same day as it is received from the Master
Servicer, each remittance received by the Indenture Trustee with respect to the
Mortgage Loans. The Indenture Trustee shall make all payments of principal of
and interest on the Bonds, subject to Section 3.03 as provided in Section 3.05
herein from monies on deposit in the Payment Account.
Section 3.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Issuer will maintain
an office or agency where, subject to satisfaction of conditions set forth
herein, Bonds may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, and
where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Bonds and this
Indenture may be served. The Issuer hereby initially appoints the Indenture
Trustee to serve as its agent for the foregoing purposes. If at any time the
Issuer shall fail to maintain any such office or agency or shall fail to furnish
the Indenture Trustee with the address thereof, such surrenders may be made at
the office of the Indenture Trustee located at c/o DTC Transfer Services, 00
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, and notices and
demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office, and the Issuer
hereby appoints the Indenture Trustee as its agent to receive all such
surrenders, notices and demands.
Section 3.03 Money for Payments To Be Held in Trust; Paying Agent. (a)
As provided in Section 3.01, all payments of amounts due and payable with
respect to any Bonds that are to be made from amounts withdrawn from the Payment
Account pursuant to Section 3.01 shall be made on behalf of the Issuer by the
Indenture Trustee or by the Paying Agent, and no amounts so withdrawn from the
Payment Account for payments of Bonds shall be paid over to the Issuer except as
provided in this Section 3.03. The Issuer hereby appoints the Indenture Trustee
as its Paying Agent.
The Issuer will cause each Paying Agent other than the Indenture Trustee
to execute and deliver to the Indenture Trustee an instrument in which such
Paying Agent shall agree with the Indenture Trustee (and if the Indenture
Trustee acts as Paying Agent it hereby so agrees), subject to the provisions of
this Section 3.03, that such Paying Agent will:
(i) hold all sums held by it for the payment of amounts due
with respect to the Bonds in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or
otherwise disposed of as herein provided and pay such sums to such
Persons as herein provided;
(ii) give the Indenture Trustee and the Bond Insurer notice of
any default by the Issuer of which it has actual knowledge in the making
of any payment required to be made with respect to the Bonds;
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(iii) at any time during the continuance of any such default,
upon the written request of the Indenture Trustee, forthwith pay to the
Indenture Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent;
(iv) immediately resign as Paying Agent and forthwith pay to
the Indenture Trustee all sums held by it in trust for the payment of
Bonds if at any time it ceases to meet the standards required to be met
by a Paying Agent at the time of its appointment;
(v) comply with all requirements of the Code with respect to
the withholding from any payments made by it on any Bonds of any
applicable withholding taxes imposed thereon and with respect to any
applicable reporting requirements in connection therewith; and
(vi) not commence a bankruptcy proceeding against the Issuer
in connection with this Indenture.
The Issuer may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, by Issuer
Request direct any Paying Agent to pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums held in
trust by such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Indenture Trustee upon
the same trusts as those upon which the sums were held by such Paying Agent; and
upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Indenture Trustee, such Paying
Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.
Subject to applicable laws with respect to escheat of funds, any money
held by the Indenture Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for the payment of
any amount due with respect to any Bond (other than amounts paid under the Bond
Insurance Policy) and remaining unclaimed for one year after such amount has
become due and payable shall be discharged from such trust and be paid to the
Issuer on Issuer Request; and the Holder of such Bond shall thereafter, as an
unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuer for payment thereof (but
only to the extent of the amounts so paid to the Issuer), and all liability of
the Indenture Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money
shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee or such
Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, shall at the
expense and direction of the Issuer cause to be published once, in an Authorized
Newspaper published in the English language, notice that such money remains
unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein which shall not be less than
30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money
then remaining will be repaid to the Issuer. The Indenture Trustee, with the
written consent of the Bond Insurer, so long as no Bond Insurer Default exists,
may also adopt and employ, at the expense and direction of the Issuer, any other
reasonable means of notification of such repayment (including, but not limited
to, mailing notice of such repayment to Holders whose Bonds have been called but
have not been surrendered for redemption or whose right to or interest in monies
due and payable but not claimed is determinable from the records of the
Indenture Trustee or of any Paying Agent, at the last address of record for each
such Holder).
Section 3.04 Existence. The Issuer will keep in full effect its
existence, rights and franchises as a statutory trust under the laws of the
State of Delaware (unless it becomes, or any successor Issuer
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hereunder is or becomes, organized under the laws of any other state or of the
United States of America, in which case the Issuer will keep in full effect its
existence, rights and franchises under the laws of such other jurisdiction) and
will obtain and preserve its qualification to do business in each jurisdiction
in which such qualification is or shall be necessary to protect the validity and
enforceability of this Indenture, the Bonds, the Mortgage Loans and each other
instrument or agreement included in the Trust Estate.
Section 3.05 Payment of Principal and Interest. (a) On each Payment Date
from amounts on deposit in the Payment Account in accordance with Section 8.02
hereof, the Indenture Trustee shall pay to the Persons specified in clauses (b)
and (c) below, to the extent provided therein, the Available Funds and any
Insured Amount for such Payment Date; provided, however, that any amounts
representing payments from the Bond Insurer shall only be used to pay interest
and principal to the Class 1-A-1 Bondholders pursuant to clauses (b)(i), (c) and
(n) below and to the Class 2-A-1 Bondholders pursuant to clauses (f), (g) and
(n) below.
(b) On each Payment Date, the Group 1 Available Funds and Group 1
Insured Amount shall be distributed in the following order of priority, in each
case to the extent of the Group 1 Available Funds and Group 1 Insured Amount
remaining for such Payment Date:
(i) to the Holders of the Class 1-A-1 Bonds, the related
Accrued Bond Interest for such Class for such Payment Date; and
(ii) to the Holders of the Class 1-B-1 Bonds, the related
Accrued Bond Interest for such Class for such Payment Date.
(c) On each Payment Date, the Holders of the Class 1-A-1 Bonds and Class
1-B-1 Bonds shall be entitled to receive payments in respect of principal equal
the related Principal Distribution Amount for that Payment Date, allocated on a
pro rata basis, based on the Bond Principal Balances thereof, in reduction of
the Bond Principal Balances thereof, until the Bond Principal Balances thereof
have been reduced to zero; provided, however, that the aggregate of all
unreimbursed payments, if any, made by the Bond Insurer under the Bond Insurance
Policy, including interest thereon, shall be paid to the Bond Insurer prior to
any distribution of principal to the holders of the Class 1-B-1 Bonds; and
provided further, that on each Payment Date, the Group 1 Principal Available
Funds Shortfall, if any, will be subtracted from the related Principal
Distribution Amount payable to the Class 1-B-1 Bonds and shall be paid instead
first to the Class 1-A-1 Bonds and then to the Class 1-B-1 Bonds, in each case
in reduction of the Bond Principal Balance thereof, until reduced to zero.
(d) On each Payment Date, any Net Monthly Excess Cashflow in respect of
the Group 1 Loans shall be paid as follows:
(i) to the Bond Insurer, the aggregate of all payments, if
any, made by the Bond Insurer under the Bond Insurance Policy with
respect to the Class 1-A-1 Bonds, including interest thereon, and any
other amounts due to the Bond Insurer pursuant to the Insurance
Agreement, to the extent not previously paid or reimbursed;
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(ii) to the Bond Insurer, the aggregate of all payments,
if any, made by the Bond Insurer under the Bond Insurance Policy with
respect to the Class 2-A-1 Bonds, including interest thereon, and any
other amounts due to the Bond Insurer pursuant to the Insurance
Agreement, to the extent not previously paid or reimbursed;
(iii) to the Holders of the Class 1-A-1 Bonds and Class
1-B-1 Bonds, in an amount equal to any previously unreimbursed Realized
Losses on the Group 1 Loans, payable to such Holders as part of the
Principal Distribution Amount for the Class 1-A-1 Bonds and Class 1-B-1
Bonds on that Payment Date;
(iv) to the Holders of the Class 2-A-1 Bonds, in an amount
equal to any previously unreimbursed Realized Losses on the Group 2
Loans, payable to such Holders as part of the Principal Distribution
Amount for the Class 2-A-1 Bonds on that Payment Date;
(v) to the Holders of the Class 1-A-1 Bonds and Class
1-B-1 Bonds, in an amount equal to any related Overcollateralization
Increase Amount, payable to such holders as part of the related
Principal Distribution Amount as described under Section 3.05(c) above;
(vi) to the Holders of the Class 1-A-1 Bonds, and then to
the Class 1-B-1 Bonds, in that order, any Unpaid Interest Shortfall for
such Bonds on such Payment Date, to the extent not previously
reimbursed;
(vii) to the Holders of the Class 1-B-1 Bonds, in an
amount equal to the Allocated Realized Loss Amount for the Class 1-B-1
Bonds;
(viii) to the Holders of the Class 1-A-1 Bonds, and then
the Class 1-B-1 Bonds, in that order, any related Basis Risk Shortfall
Carry-Forward Amount for such Bonds on such Payment Date, to the extent
not covered by the Group 1 Derivative Contracts;
(ix) to the Indenture Trustee for amounts owed the
Indenture Trustee hereunder (other than the Indenture Trustee Fee)
remaining unpaid; and
(x) any remaining amounts will be distributed to the
Certificate Paying Agent, as designee of the Issuer, for the benefit of
the Holders of the Trust Certificates.
(e) With respect to the Group 1 Derivative Contracts and on each Payment
Date, the Group 1 Net Derivative Contract Payment Amount with respect to such
Payment Date shall be distributed in the following order of priority, in each
case to the extent of amounts available:
(i) to the Holders of the Class 1-A-1 Bonds, and then to
the Class 1-B-1 Bonds, in that order, any related Basis Risk Shortfall
Carry-Forward Amount for such Payment Date; and
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(ii) any remaining amounts will be distributed to the
Certificate Paying Agent, as designee of the Issuer, for the benefit of
the Holders of the Trust Certificates.
(f) On each Payment Date, the Group 2 Available Funds and Group 2
Insured Amount shall be distributed in the following manner, to the extent of
the Group 2 Available Funds and Group 2 Insured Amount remaining for such
Payment Date: to the Holders of the Class 2-A-1 Bonds, the related Accrued Bond
Interest for such Class for such Payment Date.
(g) On each Payment Date, the Holders of the Class 2-A-1 Bonds shall be
entitled to receive payments in respect of principal equal the related Principal
Distribution Amount for that Payment Date, based on the Bond Principal Balance
thereof, in reduction of the Bond Principal Balance thereof, until the Bond
Principal Balance thereof have been reduced to zero.
(h) On each Payment Date, any Net Monthly Excess Cashflow in respect of
the Group 2 Loans shall be paid as follows:
(i) to the Bond Insurer, the aggregate of all payments, if
any, made by the Bond Insurer under the Bond Insurance Policy with
respect to the Class 2-A-1 Bonds, including interest thereon, and any
other amounts due to the Bond Insurer pursuant to the Insurance
Agreement, to the extent not previously paid or reimbursed;
(ii) to the Bond Insurer, the aggregate of all payments,
if any, made by the Bond Insurer under the Bond Insurance Policy with
respect to the Class 1-A-1 Bonds, including interest thereon, and any
other amounts due to the Bond Insurer pursuant to the Insurance
Agreement, to the extent not previously paid or reimbursed;
(iii) to the Holders of the Class 2-A-1 Bonds, in an
amount equal to any previously unreimbursed Realized Losses on the Group
2 Loans, payable to such Holders as part of the Principal Distribution
Amount for the Class 2-A-1 Bonds on that Payment Date;
(iv) to the Holders of the Class 1-A-1 Bonds and Class
1-B-1 Bonds, in an amount equal to any previously unreimbursed Realized
Losses on the Group 1 Loans, payable to such Holders as part of the
Principal Distribution Amount for the Class 1-A-1 Bonds and Class 1-B-1
Bonds on that Payment Date;
(v) to the holders of the Class 2-A-1 Bonds, in an amount
equal to any related Overcollateralization Increase Amount, payable to
such holders as part of the related Principal Distribution Amount as
described under Section 3.05(g) above;
(vi) to the holders of the Class 2-A-1 Bonds, any Unpaid
Interest Shortfall for such Bonds on such Payment Date, to the extent
not previously reimbursed;
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(vii) to the holders of the Class 2-A-1 Bonds, any related
Basis Risk Shortfall Carry-Forward Amount for such Bonds on such Payment
Date, to the extent not covered by the Group 2 Derivative Contracts;
(viii) to the Indenture Trustee for amounts owed the
Indenture Trustee hereunder (other than the Indenture Trustee Fee)
remaining unpaid; and
(ix) any remaining amounts will be distributed to the
Certificate Paying Agent, as designee of the Issuer, for the benefit of
the Holders of the Trust Certificates.
(i) With respect to the Group 2 Derivative Contracts and on each Payment
Date, the Group 2 Net Derivative Contract Payment Amount with respect to such
Payment Date shall be distributed in the following order of priority, in each
case to the extent of amounts available:
(i) to the Holders of the Class 2-A-1 Bonds, any related
Basis Risk Shortfall Carry-Forward Amount for such Payment Date; and
(ii) any remaining amounts will be distributed to the
Certificate Paying Agent, as designee of the Issuer, for the benefit of
the Holders of the Trust Certificates.
(j) On each Payment Date any amounts received in respect of the Special
Certificate Cap Contract shall be distributed to the Certificate Paying Agent,
as designee of the Issuer, for the benefit of the Holders of the Trust
Certificates.
(k) Each distribution with respect to a Book-Entry Bond shall be paid to
the Depository, as Holder thereof, and the Depository shall be responsible for
crediting the amount of such distribution to the accounts of its Depository
Participants in accordance with its normal procedures. Each Depository
Participant shall be responsible for disbursing such distribution to the Bond
Owners that it represents and to each indirect participating brokerage firm (a
"brokerage firm" or "indirect participating firm") for which it acts as agent.
Each brokerage firm shall be responsible for disbursing funds to the Bond Owners
that it represents. None of the Indenture Trustee, the Bond Registrar, the
Paying Agent, the Depositor or the Master Servicer shall have any responsibility
therefor except as otherwise provided by this Indenture or applicable law.
(l) On each Payment Date, the Certificate Paying Agent shall deposit in
the Certificate Distribution Account all amounts it received pursuant to this
Section 3.05 for the purpose of distributing such funds to the
Certificateholders.
(m) Any installment of interest or principal, if any, payable on any
Bond that is punctually paid or duly provided for by the Issuer on the
applicable Payment Date shall, if such Holder shall have so requested at least
five Business Days prior to the related Record Date, be paid to each Holder of
record on the preceding Record Date, by wire transfer to an account specified in
writing by such Holder reasonably satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee as of
the preceding Record Date or in all other cases or
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if no such instructions have been delivered to the Indenture Trustee, by check
to such Bondholder mailed to such Holder's address as it appears in the Bond
Register in the amount required to be distributed to such Holder on such Payment
Date pursuant to such Holder's Bonds; provided, however, that the Indenture
Trustee shall not pay to such Holders any amount required to be withheld from a
payment to such Holder by the Code.
(n) The principal of each Bond shall be due and payable in full on the
Final Scheduled Payment Date for such Bond as provided in the forms of Bond set
forth in Exhibits A-1 and A-2 to this Indenture. All principal payments on the
Bonds shall be made to the Bondholders entitled thereto in accordance with the
Percentage Interests represented by such Bonds. Upon notice to the Indenture
Trustee by the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee shall notify the Person in whose
name a Bond is registered at the close of business on the Record Date preceding
the Final Scheduled Payment Date or other final Payment Date (including any
final Payment Date resulting from any redemption pursuant to Section 8.07
hereof). Such notice shall to the extent practicable be mailed no later than
five Business Days prior to such Final Scheduled Payment Date or other final
Payment Date and shall specify that payment of the principal amount and any
interest due with respect to such Bond at the Final Scheduled Payment Date or
other final Payment Date will be payable only upon presentation and surrender of
such Bond and shall specify the place where such Bond may be presented and
surrendered for such final payment. No interest shall accrue on the Bonds on or
after the Final Scheduled Payment Date or any such other final Payment Date.
The Issuer hereby designates the Indenture Trustee its agent and
attorney-in-fact to sign any financing statement, continuation statement or
other instrument required to be signed pursuant to this Section 3.05 upon the
Issuer's preparation thereof and delivery to the Indenture Trustee.
Section 3.06 Protection of Trust Estate. (a) The Issuer will from time
to time prepare, execute and deliver all such supplements and amendments hereto
and all such financing statements, continuation statements, instruments of
further assurance and other instruments, and will take such other action
necessary or advisable to:
(i) maintain or preserve the lien and security interest
(and the priority thereof) of this Indenture or carry out more
effectively the purposes hereof;
(ii) perfect, publish notice of or protect the validity of
any Grant made or to be made by this Indenture;
(iii) cause the Issuer or Master Servicer to enforce any
of the rights to the Mortgage Loans; or
(iv) preserve and defend title to the Trust Estate and the
rights of the Indenture Trustee, the Bond Insurer and the Bondholders in
such Trust Estate against the claims of all persons and parties.
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(b) Except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, the Indenture
Trustee shall not remove any portion of the Trust Estate that consists of money
or is evidenced by an instrument, certificate or other writing from the
jurisdiction in which it was held at the date of the most recent Opinion of
Counsel delivered pursuant to Section 3.07 hereof (or from the jurisdiction in
which it was held as described in the Opinion of Counsel delivered on the
Closing Date pursuant to Section 3.07(a) hereof, or if no Opinion of Counsel has
yet been delivered pursuant to Section 3.07(b) hereof, unless the Indenture
Trustee shall have first received an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the
lien and security interest created by this Indenture with respect to such
property will continue to be maintained after giving effect to such action or
actions).
The Issuer hereby designates the Indenture Trustee its agent and
attorney-in-fact to sign any financing statement, continuation statement or
other instrument required to be signed pursuant to this Section 3.06 upon the
Issuer's preparation thereof and delivery to the Indenture Trustee.
Section 3.07 Opinions as to Trust Estate. (a) On the Closing Date, the
Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee, the Bond Insurer and the Owner
Trustee an Opinion of Counsel either stating that, in the opinion of such
counsel, such action has been taken with respect to the recording and filing of
this Indenture, any indentures supplemental hereto, and any other requisite
documents, and with respect to the execution and filing of any financing
statements and continuation statements, as are necessary to perfect and make
effective the lien and first priority security interest in the Collateral and
reciting the details of such action, or stating that, in the opinion of such
counsel, no such action is necessary to make such lien and first priority
security interest effective.
(b) On or before April 15 in each calendar year, beginning in 2004, the
Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee and the Bond Insurer an Opinion of
Counsel at the expense of the Issuer either stating that, in the opinion of such
counsel, such action has been taken with respect to the recording, filing, re-
recording and refiling of this Indenture, any indentures supplemental hereto and
any other requisite documents and with respect to the execution and filing of
any financing statements and continuation statements as is necessary to maintain
the lien and first priority security interest in the Collateral and reciting the
details of such action or stating that in the opinion of such counsel no such
action is necessary to maintain such lien and security interest. Such Opinion of
Counsel shall also describe the recording, filing, re-recording and refiling of
this Indenture, any indentures supplemental hereto and any other requisite
documents and the execution and filing of any financing statements and
continuation statements that will, in the opinion of such counsel, be required
to maintain the lien and security interest in the Collateral until December 31
in the following calendar year.
Section 3.08 Performance of Obligations. (a) The Issuer will punctually
perform and observe all of its obligations and agreements contained in this
Indenture, the Basic Documents and in the instruments and agreements included in
the Trust Estate.
(b) The Issuer, with the consent of the Bond Insurer so long as no Bond
Insurer Default exists, may contract with other Persons to assist it in
performing its duties under this Indenture, and any performance of such duties
by a Person identified to the Indenture Trustee in an Officer's Certificate of
the Issuer shall be deemed to be action taken by the Issuer.
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(c) The Issuer will not take any action or permit any action to be taken
by others which would release any Person from any of such Person's covenants or
obligations under any of the documents relating to the Mortgage Loans or under
any instrument included in the Trust Estate, or which would result in the
amendment, hypothecation, subordination, termination or discharge of, or impair
the validity or effectiveness of, any of the documents relating to the Mortgage
Loans or any such instrument, except such actions as the Master Servicer is
expressly permitted to take in the Servicing Agreement. The Indenture Trustee,
as pledgee of the Mortgage Loans, shall with the consent of, or direction of,
the Bond Insurer, so long as no Bond Insurer Default exists, be able to exercise
the rights of the Issuer to direct the actions of the Master Servicer pursuant
to the Servicing Agreement.
(d) The Issuer may retain an administrator and may enter into contracts
acceptable to the Bond Insurer with other Persons for the performance of the
Issuer's obligations hereunder, and performance of such obligations by such
Persons shall be deemed to be performance of such obligations by the Issuer.
Section 3.09 Negative Covenants. So long as any Bonds are Outstanding,
the Issuer shall not:
(i) except as expressly permitted by this Indenture, sell,
transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of the Trust Estate, unless
directed to do so by the Indenture Trustee, unless directed to do so by
the Bond Insurer or the Indenture Trustee with the consent of the Bond
Insurer, so long as no Bond Insurer Default exists;
(ii) claim any credit on, or make any deduction from the
principal or interest payable in respect of, the Bonds (other than
amounts properly withheld from such payments under the Code) or assert
any claim against any present or former Bondholder by reason of the
payment of the taxes levied or assessed upon any part of the Trust
Estate;
(iii) (A) permit the validity or effectiveness of this
Indenture to be impaired, or permit the lien of this Indenture to be
amended, hypothecated, subordinated, terminated or discharged, or permit
any Person to be released from any covenants or obligations with respect
to the Bonds under this Indenture except as may be expressly permitted
hereby, (B) permit any lien, charge, excise, claim, security interest,
mortgage or other encumbrance (other than the lien of this Indenture) to
be created on or extend to or otherwise arise upon or burden the Trust
Estate or any part thereof or any interest therein or the proceeds
thereof or (C) permit the lien of this Indenture not to constitute a
valid first priority security interest in the Trust Estate; or
(iv) waive or impair, or fail to assert rights under, the
Mortgage Loans, or impair or cause to be impaired the Issuer's interest
in the Mortgage Loans, the Mortgage Loan Sale and Contribution Agreement
or in any Basic Document, if any such action would materially and
adversely affect the interests of the Bondholders or the Bond Insurer.
Section 3.10 Annual Statement as to Compliance. The Issuer will deliver
to the Indenture Trustee and the Bond Insurer, by March 1 of each year
commencing with the calendar year 2004, an Officer's Certificate stating, as to
the Authorized Officer signing such Officer's Certificate, that:
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(i) a review of the activities of the Issuer during the
previous calendar year and of its performance under this Indenture has
been made under such Authorized Officer's supervision; and
(ii) to the best of such Authorized Officer's knowledge,
based on such review, the Issuer has complied with all conditions and
covenants under this Indenture throughout such year, or, if there has
been a default in its compliance with any such condition or covenant,
specifying each such default known to such Authorized Officer and the
nature and status thereof.
Section 3.11 Representations and Warranties Concerning the Mortgage
Loans. The Indenture Trustee, as pledgee of the Mortgage Loans, has the benefit
of the representations and warranties made by the Seller in the Mortgage Loan
Sale and Contribution Agreement concerning the Seller and the Mortgage Loans to
the same extent as though such representations and warranties were made directly
to the Indenture Trustee. If a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee has
actual knowledge of any breach of any representation or warranty made by the
Seller in the Mortgage Loan Sale and Contribution Agreement, the Indenture
Trustee shall promptly notify the Seller and the Bond Insurer of such finding
and the Seller's obligation to cure such defect or repurchase or substitute for
the related Mortgage Loan.
Section 3.12 Amendments to Servicing Agreement. The Issuer covenants
with the Indenture Trustee and the Bond Insurer that it will not enter into any
amendment or supplement to the Servicing Agreement without the prior written
consent of the Indenture Trustee and, so long as no Bond Insurer Default exists,
the Bond Insurer.
Section 3.13 Master Servicer as Agent and Bailee of the Indenture
Trustee. Solely for purposes of perfection under Section 9-305 of the Uniform
Commercial Code or other similar applicable law, rule or regulation of the state
in which such property is held by the Master Servicer, the Issuer and the
Indenture Trustee hereby acknowledge that the Master Servicer is acting as
bailee of the Indenture Trustee in holding amounts on deposit in the Collection
Account, as well as its bailee in holding any Related Documents released to the
Master Servicer, and any other items constituting a part of the Trust Estate
which from time to time come into the possession of the Master Servicer. It is
intended that, by the Master Servicer's acceptance of such bailee arrangement,
the Indenture Trustee, as a secured party of the Mortgage Loans, will be deemed
to have possession of such Related Documents, such monies and such other items
for purposes of Section 9-305 of the Uniform Commercial Code of the state in
which such property is held by the Master Servicer. The Indenture Trustee shall
not be liable with respect to such documents, monies or items while in
possession of the Master Servicer.
Section 3.14 Investment Company Act. The Issuer shall not become an
"investment company" or be under the "control" of an "investment company" as
such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (or any
successor or amendatory statute), and the rules and regulations thereunder
(taking into account not only the general definition of the term "investment
company" but also any available exceptions to such general definition);
provided, however, that the Issuer shall be in compliance with this Section 3.15
if it shall have obtained an order exempting it from regulation as an
"investment company" so long as it is in compliance with the conditions imposed
in such order.
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Section 3.15 Issuer May Consolidate, etc. (a) The Issuer shall not
consolidate or merge with or into any other Person, unless:
(i) the Person (if other than the Issuer) formed by or
surviving such consolidation or merger shall be a Person organized and
existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state or
the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture
supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Indenture Trustee, in
form reasonably satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee and the Bond
Insurer, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest
on all Bonds, and the payment of the Bond Insurance Premium and all
other amounts payable to the Bond Insurer, the Indenture Trustee and the
Derivative Contract Counterparty, the payment to the Certificate Paying
Agent of all amounts due to the Certificateholders, and the performance
or observance of every agreement and covenant of this Indenture on the
part of the Issuer to be performed or observed, all as provided herein;
(ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction,
no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(iii) the Rating Agencies shall have notified the Issuer
that such transaction shall not cause the rating of the Class 1-A-1
Bonds and Class 2-A-1 Bonds without regard to the Bond Insurance Policy
or the Class 1-B-1 Bonds to be reduced, suspended or withdrawn or to be
considered by either Rating Agency to be below investment grade;
(iv) the Issuer and the Bond Insurer shall have received
an Opinion of Counsel (and shall have delivered a copy thereof to the
Indenture Trustee) to the effect that such transaction will not (A)
result in a "substantial modification" of the Bonds under Treasury
Regulation section 1.1001-3, or adversely affect the status of the Bonds
as indebtedness for federal income tax purposes, or (B) if 100% of the
Certificates are not owned by IMH Assets Corp., cause the Trust to be
subject to an entity level tax for federal income tax purposes;
(v) any action that is necessary to maintain the lien and
security interest created by this Indenture shall have been taken;
(vi) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Indenture
Trustee and the Bond Insurer an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel each stating that such consolidation or merger and such
supplemental indenture comply with this Article III and that all
conditions precedent herein provided for or relating to such transaction
have been complied with (including any filing required by the Exchange
Act), and that such supplemental indenture is enforceable; and
(vii) the Bond Insurer, so long as no Bond Insurer Default
exists, shall have given its prior written consent.
(b) The Issuer shall not convey or transfer any of its properties or
assets, including those included in the Trust Estate, to any Person, unless:
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(i) the Person that acquires by conveyance or transfer the
properties and assets of the Issuer, the conveyance or transfer of which
is hereby restricted, shall (A) be a United States citizen or a Person
organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or
any state thereof, (B) expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental
hereto, executed and delivered to the Indenture Trustee, in form
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, the due and punctual payment of
the principal of and interest on all Bonds and the payment of the Bond
Insurance Premium and all other amounts payable to the Bond Insurer and
the Derivative Contract Counterparty and the performance or observance
of every agreement and covenant of this Indenture on the part of the
Issuer to be performed or observed, all as provided herein, (C)
expressly agree by means of such supplemental indenture that all right,
title and interest so conveyed or transferred shall be subject and
subordinate to the rights of the Holders of the Bonds and the Bond
Insurer, (D) unless otherwise provided in such supplemental indenture,
expressly agree to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Issuer, the
Indenture Trustee and the Bond Insurer against and from any loss,
liability or expense arising under or related to this Indenture and the
Bonds and (E) expressly agree by means of such supplemental indenture
that such Person (or if a group of Persons, then one specified Person)
shall make all filings with the Commission (and any other appropriate
Person) required by the Exchange Act in connection with the Bonds;
(ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction,
no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(iii) the Rating Agencies shall have notified the Issuer
that such transaction shall not cause the rating of the Class 1-A-1
Bonds and Class 2-A-1 Bonds without regard to the Bond Insurance Policy
or the Class 1-B-1 Bonds, to be reduced, suspended or withdrawn;
(iv) the Issuer and the Bond Insurer shall have received
an Opinion of Counsel (and shall have delivered a copy thereof to the
Indenture Trustee) to the effect that such transaction will not (A)
result in a "substantial modification" of the Bonds under Treasury
Regulation section 1.1001-3, or adversely affect the status of the Bonds
as indebtedness for federal income tax purposes, or (B) if 100% of the
Certificates are not owned by IMH Assets Corp., cause the Trust to be
subject to an entity level tax for federal income tax purposes;
(v) any action that is necessary to maintain the lien and
security interest created by this Indenture shall have been taken;
(vi) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Indenture
Trustee an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating
that such conveyance or transfer and such supplemental indenture comply
with this Article III and that all conditions precedent herein provided
for relating to such transaction have been complied with (including any
filing required by the Exchange Act); and
(vii) the Bond Insurer, so long as no Bond Insurer Default
exists, shall have given its prior written consent.
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Section 3.16 Successor or Transferee. (a) Upon any consolidation or
merger of the Issuer in accordance with Section 3.16(a), the Person formed by or
surviving such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) shall succeed
to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the
Issuer under this Indenture with the same effect as if such Person had been
named as the Issuer herein.
(b) Upon a conveyance or transfer of all the assets and properties of
the Issuer pursuant to Section 3.16(b), the Issuer will be released from every
covenant and agreement of this Indenture to be observed or performed on the part
of the Issuer with respect to the Bonds immediately upon the delivery of written
notice to the Indenture Trustee and the Bond Insurer of such conveyance or
transfer and approval of such transaction given by the Bond Insurer to the
Indenture Trustee.
Section 3.17 No Other Business. The Issuer shall not engage in any
business other than financing, purchasing, owning and selling and managing the
Mortgage Loans and the issuance of the Bonds and Certificates in the manner
contemplated by this Indenture and the Basic Documents and all activities
incidental thereto.
Section 3.18 No Borrowing. The Issuer shall not issue, incur, assume,
guarantee or otherwise become liable, directly or indirectly, for any
indebtedness except for the Bonds and amounts due to the Bond Insurer under this
Indenture and the Insurance Agreement.
Section 3.19 Guarantees, Loans, Advances and Other Liabilities. Except
as contemplated by this Indenture or the Basic Documents, the Issuer shall not
make any loan or advance or credit to, or guarantee (directly or indirectly or
by an instrument having the effect of assuring another's payment or performance
on any obligation or capability of so doing or otherwise), endorse or otherwise
become contingently liable, directly or indirectly, in connection with the
obligations, stocks or dividends of, or own, purchase, repurchase or acquire (or
agree contingently to do so) any stock, obligations, assets or securities of, or
any other interest in, or make any capital contribution to, any other Person.
Section 3.20 Capital Expenditures. The Issuer shall not make any
expenditure (by long-term or operating lease or otherwise) for capital assets
(either realty or personalty).
Section 3.21 Determination of Bond Interest Rate. On each Interest
Determination Date the Indenture Trustee shall determine One-Month LIBOR and the
related Bond Interest Rate for each Class of Bonds for the following Accrual
Period and shall inform the Issuer, the Bond Insurer, the Master Servicer, and
the Depositor at their respective facsimile numbers given to the Indenture
Trustee in writing thereof. The establishment of One-Month LIBOR on each
Interest Determination Date by the Indenture Trustee and the Indenture Trustee's
calculation of the rate of interest applicable to each Class of Bonds for the
related Accrual Period shall (in the absence of manifest error) be final and
binding.
Section 3.22 Restricted Payments. The Issuer shall not, directly or
indirectly, (i) pay any dividend or make any distribution (by reduction of
capital or otherwise), whether in cash, property, securities or a combination
thereof, to the Owner Trustee or any owner of a beneficial interest in the
Issuer or otherwise with respect to any ownership or equity interest or security
in or of the Issuer, (ii) redeem, purchase, retire
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or otherwise acquire for value any such ownership or equity interest or security
or (iii) set aside or otherwise segregate any amounts for any such purpose;
provided, however, that the Issuer may make, or cause to be made, (x)
distributions and payments to the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee,
Bondholders and the Certificateholders as contemplated by, and to the extent
funds are available for such purpose under this Indenture and the Trust
Agreement and (y) payments to the Master Servicer and the Subservicers pursuant
to the terms of the Servicing Agreement. The Issuer will not, directly or
indirectly, make payments to or distributions from the Collection Account except
in accordance with this Indenture and the Basic Documents.
Section 3.23 Notice of Events of Default. The Issuer shall give the
Indenture Trustee, the Bond Insurer and the Rating Agencies prompt written
notice of each Event of Default hereunder and under the Trust Agreement.
Section 3.24 Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the Indenture
Trustee or the Bond Insurer, the Issuer will execute and deliver such further
instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to
carry out more effectively the purpose of this Indenture.
Section 3.25 Statements to Bondholders. On each Payment Date, the
Indenture Trustee and the Certificate Registrar shall prepare and make available
on the Indenture Trustee's website, xxxxx://xxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xx.xxx/xxxx (or
deliver at the recipient's option), to the Bond Insurer and to each Bondholder
and Certificateholder the most recent statement prepared by the Master Servicer
pursuant to Section 4.01 of the Servicing Agreement.
Section 3.26 Certain Representations Regarding the Trust Estate.
(a) With respect to that portion of the Collateral described in clauses
(a) through (d) of the definition of Trust Estate, the Issuer represents to the
Indenture Trustee that:
(i) This Indenture creates a valid and continuing security
interest (as defined in the applicable UCC) in the Collateral in favor of the
Indenture Trustee, which security interest is prior to all other liens, and is
enforceable as such as against creditors of and purchasers from the Issuer.
(ii) The Collateral constitutes "deposit accounts" or
"instruments," as applicable, within the meaning of the applicable UCC.
(iii) The Issuer owns and has good and marketable title to the
Collateral, free and clear of any lien, claim or encumbrance of any Person.
(iv) The Issuer has taken all steps necessary to cause the
Indenture Trustee to become the account holder of the Collateral.
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(v) Other than the security interest granted to the Indenture
Trustee pursuant to this Indenture, the Issuer has not pledged, assigned, sold,
granted a security interest in, or otherwise conveyed any of the Collateral.
(vi) The Collateral is not in the name of any Person other than
the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee. The Issuer has not consented to the bank
maintaining the Collateral to comply with instructions of any Person other than
the Indenture Trustee.
(b) With respect to that portion of the Collateral described in clauses
(e) and (f), the Issuer represents to the Indenture Trustee that:
(i) This Indenture creates a valid and continuing security
interest (as defined in the applicable UCC) in the Collateral in favor of the
Indenture Trustee, which security interest is prior to all other liens, and is
enforceable as such as against creditors of and purchasers from the Issuer.
(ii) The Collateral constitutes "general intangibles" within the
meaning of the applicable UCC.
(iii) The Issuer owns and has good and marketable title to the
Collateral, free and clear of any lien, claim or encumbrance of any Person.
(iv) The Issuer has caused or will have caused, within ten days,
the filing of all appropriate financing statements in the proper filing office
in the appropriate jurisdictions under applicable law in order to perfect the
security interest in the Collateral granted to the Indenture Trustee hereunder.
(v) Other than the security interest granted to the Indenture
Trustee pursuant to this Indenture, the Issuer has not pledged, assigned, sold,
granted a security interest in, or otherwise conveyed any of the Collateral. The
Issuer has not authorized the filing of, and is not aware of any financing
statements against, the Issuer, that include a description of collateral
covering the Collateral, other than any financing statement relating to the
security interest granted to the Indenture Trustee hereunder or that has been
terminated. The Issuer is not aware of any judgment or tax lien filings against
the Issuer.
(d) The foregoing representations may not be waived and shall survive
the issuance of the Bonds.
Section 3.27 Payments Under the Bond Insurance Policy. (a) On the second
Business Day prior to any Payment Date and at such time as it shall deliver an
acceleration notice to the Bondholders pursuant to Section 5.02, the Indenture
Trustee on behalf of the Class 1-A-1 Bondholders and Class 2-A-1 Bondholders
shall make a draw on the Bond Insurance Policy in an amount, if any, equal to
the Deficiency Amount.
(b) If the Indenture Trustee determines that a Deficiency Amount will
exist for the following Payment Date, then the Indenture Trustee shall submit a
Notice (as defined in the Bond Insurance Policy)
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for payment in the amount of the Deficiency Amount to the Bond Insurer no later
than 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the second Business Day prior to the
applicable Payment Date. Upon receipt of such Deficiency Amount in accordance
with the terms of the Bond Insurance Policy, the Indenture Trustee shall deposit
such Deficiency Amount in the Payment Account for distribution to the Class
1-A-1 Bondholders and Class 2-A-1 Bondholders pursuant to Section 3.05 hereof or
with respect to an acceleration pursuant to Section 5.02 hereof.
In addition, a draw may be made under the Bond Insurance Policy in
respect of any Preference Amount applicable to any of the Class 1-A-1
Bondholders or Class 2-A-1 Bondholders (as defined in and pursuant to the terms
and conditions of the such Bond Insurance Policy) and the Indenture Trustee
shall submit a Notice (as defined in such Bond Insurance Policy) for payment
with respect thereto together with the other documents required to be delivered
to the Bond Insurer pursuant to the Bond Insurance Policy in connection with a
draw in respect of any Preference Amount.
Section 3.28 Replacement Bond Insurance Policy. In the event of a Bond
Insurer Default (a "Replacement Event"), the Issuer, at its expense, in
accordance with and upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the Bond
Insurance Policy, including, without limitation, payment in full of all amounts
owed to the Bond Insurer, may, but shall not be required to, substitute a new
surety bond or surety bonds for the existing Bond Insurance Policy or may
arrange for any other form of credit enhancement; provided, however, that in
each case after giving effect to such substitute or other form of credit
enhancement the Class 1-A-1, Class 2-A-1 and Class 1-B-1 Bonds shall be rated no
lower than the rating assigned by each Rating Agency to the Class 1-A-1, Class
2-A-1 and Class 1-B-1 Bonds, respectively, immediately prior to such Replacement
Event and the timing and mechanism for drawing on such new credit enhancement
shall be reasonably acceptable to the Indenture Trustee and provided further
that the premiums under the proposed credit enhancement shall not exceed such
premiums under the existing Bond Insurance Policy. It shall be a condition to
substitution of any new credit enhancement that there be delivered to the
Indenture Trustee (i) an Opinion of Counsel, acceptable in form to the Indenture
Trustee and the Rating Agencies, from counsel to the provider of such new credit
enhancement with respect to the enforceability thereof and such other matters as
the Indenture Trustee and the Rating Agencies may require and (ii) an Opinion of
Counsel to the effect that such substitution would not (a) result in a
"substantial modification" of the Bonds under Treasury Regulation section
1.1001-3, or adversely affect the status of the Bonds as indebtedness for
federal income tax purposes, or (b) if 100% of the Certificates are not owned by
IMH Assets Corp., cause the Trust to be subject to an entity level tax for
federal income tax purposes. Upon receipt of the items referred to above and
payment of all amounts owing to the Bond Insurer and the taking of physical
possession of the new credit enhancement, the Indenture Trustee shall, within
five Business Days following receipt of such items and such taking of physical
possession, deliver the replaced Bond Insurance Policy to the Bond Insurer. In
the event of any such replacement the Issuer shall give written notice thereof
to the Rating Agencies.
Section 3.29 Replacement Derivative Contracts. In the event of a default
by a Derivative Contract Counterparty with respect to the related Derivative
Contracts (a "Derivative Contract Default"), the Issuer, at its expense, may,
but shall not be required to, substitute a new derivative contract for the
existing Derivative Contracts or any other form of similar coverage for basis
risk shortfalls; provided,
22
however, that the timing and mechanism for receiving payments under such new
derivative contracts shall be reasonably acceptable to the Indenture Trustee. It
shall be a condition to substitution of any new derivative contracts that there
be delivered to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that
such substitution would not (a) result in a "substantial modification" of the
Bonds under Treasury Regulation section 1.1001-3, or adversely affect the status
of the Bonds as indebtedness for federal income tax purposes, or (b) if 100% of
the Certificates are not owned by IMH Assets Corp., cause the Trust to be
subject to an entity level tax for federal income tax purposes.
Section 3.30 Allocation of Realized Losses. (a) Prior to each Payment
Date, the Master Servicer shall determine the total amount of Realized Losses
that occurred during the related Prepayment Period. The amount of each Realized
Loss shall be evidenced by an Officer's Certificate delivered to the Indenture
Trustee with the related Remittance Report.
(b) On each Payment Date following the application of all amounts
distributable on such date, to the extent the aggregate Stated Principal Balance
of the Group 1 Loans is less than the aggregate Bond Principal Balances of the
Class 1-A-1 Bonds and Class 1-B-1 Bonds due to Realized Losses on the Group 1
Loans, the Bond Principal Balances of the Class 1-B-1 Bonds shall be reduced,
until the Bond Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero. Any further
losses will be covered by the Bond Insurance Policy in accordance with the terms
thereof, however, to the extent such Realized Losses are not covered by the Bond
Insurance Policy, the Bond Principal Balance of the Class 1-A-1 Bonds will not
be reduced by the amount of such Realized Losses. On each Payment Date following
the application of all amounts distributable on such date, to the extent the
aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Group 2 Loans is less than the
aggregate Bond Principal Balances of the Class 2-A-1 Bonds due to Realized
Losses on the Group 2 Loans, such losses will be covered by the Bond Insurance
Policy in accordance with the terms thereof, however, to the extent such
Realized Losses are not covered by the Bond Insurance Policy, the Bond Principal
Balance of the Class 2-A-1 Bonds will not be reduced by the amount of such
Realized Losses. All Realized Losses allocated to a Class of Bonds will be
allocated in proportion to the Percentage Interests evidenced thereby.
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ARTICLE IV
The Bonds; Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
Section 4.01 The Bonds. Each Class of Bonds shall be registered in the
name of a nominee designated by the Depository. Beneficial Owners will hold
interests in the Bonds through the book-entry facilities of the Depository in
minimum initial Bond Principal Balances of $25,000 and integral multiples of $1
in excess thereof.
The Indenture Trustee may for all purposes (including the making of
payments due on the Bonds) deal with the Depository as the authorized
representative of the Beneficial Owners with respect to the Bonds for the
purposes of exercising the rights of Holders of the Bonds hereunder. Except as
provided in the next succeeding paragraph of this Section 4.01, the rights of
Beneficial Owners with respect to the Bonds shall be limited to those
established by law and agreements between such Beneficial Owners and the
Depository and Depository Participants. Except as provided in Section 4.08
hereof, Beneficial Owners shall not be entitled to definitive certificates for
the Bonds as to which they are the Beneficial Owners. Requests and directions
from, and votes of, the Depository as Holder of the Bonds shall not be deemed
inconsistent if they are made with respect to different Beneficial Owners. The
Indenture Trustee may establish a reasonable record date in connection with
solicitations of consents from or voting by Bondholders and give notice to the
Depository of such record date. Without the consent of the Issuer and the
Indenture Trustee, no Bond may be transferred by the Depository except to a
successor Depository that agrees to hold such Xxxx for the account of the
Beneficial Owners.
In the event the Depository Trust Company resigns or is removed as
Depository, the Indenture Trustee with the approval of the Issuer may appoint a
successor Depository. If no successor Depository has been appointed within 30
days of the effective date of the Depository's resignation or removal, each
Beneficial Owner shall be entitled to certificates representing the Bonds it
beneficially owns in the manner prescribed in Section 4.08.
The Bonds shall, on original issue, be executed on behalf of the Issuer
by the Owner Trustee, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner
Trustee, authenticated by the Indenture Trustee and delivered by the Indenture
Trustee to or upon the order of the Issuer.
Section 4.02 Registration of and Limitations on Transfer and Exchange of
Bonds; Appointment of Bond Registrar and Certificate Registrar. The Issuer shall
cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office a Bond Register in which, subject
to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Bond Registrar shall
provide for the registration of Bonds and of transfers and exchanges of Bonds as
herein provided.
Subject to the restrictions and limitations set forth below, upon
surrender for registration of transfer of any Bond at the Corporate Trust
Office, the Issuer shall execute and the Bond Registrar shall authenticate and
deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more
new Bonds in authorized initial Bond Principal Balances evidencing the same
Class and aggregate Percentage Interests.
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Subject to the foregoing, at the option of the Bondholders, Bonds may be
exchanged for other Bonds of like tenor and in authorized initial Bond Principal
Balances evidencing the same Class and aggregate Percentage Interests upon
surrender of the Bonds to be exchanged at the Corporate Trust Office of the Bond
Registrar. Whenever any Bonds are so surrendered for exchange, the Issuer shall
execute and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver the Bonds which
the Bondholder making the exchange is entitled to receive. Each Bond presented
or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall (if so required by
the Bond Registrar) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Bond Registrar
duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing
with such signature guaranteed by a commercial bank or trust company located or
having a correspondent located in the city of New York. Bonds delivered upon any
such transfer or exchange will evidence the same obligations, and will be
entitled to the same rights and privileges, as the Bonds surrendered.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Bonds, but the Bond Registrar shall require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Bonds.
The Issuer hereby appoints the Indenture Trustee as (i) Certificate
Registrar to keep at its Corporate Trust Office a Certificate Register pursuant
to Section 3.09 of the Trust Agreement in which, subject to such reasonable
regulations as it may prescribe, the Certificate Registrar shall provide for the
registration of Certificates and of transfers and exchanges thereof pursuant to
Section 3.05 of the Trust Agreement and (ii) Bond Registrar under this
Indenture. The Indenture Trustee hereby accepts such appointments.
Section 4.03 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Bonds. If (i) any
mutilated Bond is surrendered to the Indenture Trustee, or the Indenture Trustee
receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any
Bond, and (ii) there is delivered to the Indenture Trustee such security or
indemnity as may be required by it to hold the Issuer, the Bond Insurer and the
Indenture Trustee harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Issuer, the
Bond Registrar or the Indenture Trustee that such Bond has been acquired by a
bona fide purchaser, and provided that the requirements of Section 8-405 of the
UCC are met, the Issuer shall execute, and upon its request the Indenture
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Bond, a replacement Bond; provided,
however, that if any such destroyed, lost or stolen Bond, but not a mutilated
Bond, shall have become or within seven days shall be due and payable, instead
of issuing a replacement Bond, the Issuer may pay such destroyed, lost or stolen
Xxxx when so due or payable without surrender thereof. If, after the delivery of
such replacement Bond or payment of a destroyed, lost or stolen Bond pursuant to
the proviso to the preceding sentence, a bona fide purchaser of the original
Bond in lieu of which such replacement Bond was issued presents for payment such
original Bond, the Issuer, the Bond Insurer and the Indenture Trustee shall be
entitled to recover such replacement Bond (or such payment) from the Person to
whom it was delivered or any Person taking such replacement Bond from such
Person to whom such replacement Bond was delivered or any assignee of such
Person, except a bona fide purchaser, and shall be entitled to recover upon the
security or indemnity provided therefor to the extent of any loss,
25
damage, cost or expense incurred by the Issuer, the Bond Insurer or the
Indenture Trustee in connection therewith.
Upon the issuance of any replacement Bond under this Section 4.03, the
Issuer may require the payment by the Holder of such Bond of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation
thereto and any other reasonable expenses (including the fees and expenses of
the Indenture Trustee) connected therewith.
Every replacement Bond issued pursuant to this Section 4.03 in
replacement of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Bond shall constitute an
original additional contractual obligation of the Issuer, whether or not the
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Bond shall be at any time enforceable by
anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Bonds duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section 4.03 are exclusive and shall preclude (to
the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Bonds.
Section 4.04 Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment for
registration of transfer of any Bond, the Issuer, the Bond Insurer, the
Indenture Trustee, the Paying Agent and any agent of the Issuer, the Bond
Insurer or the Indenture Trustee may treat the Person in whose name any Bond is
registered (as of the day of determination) as the owner of such Bond for the
purpose of receiving payments of principal of and interest, if any, on such Bond
and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Bond be overdue, and
neither the Issuer, the Bond Insurer, the Indenture Trustee, the Paying Agent
nor any agent of the Issuer, the Bond Insurer or the Indenture Trustee shall be
affected by notice to the contrary.
Section 4.05 Cancellation. All Bonds surrendered for payment,
registration of transfer, exchange or redemption shall, if surrendered to any
Person other than the Indenture Trustee, be delivered to the Indenture Trustee
and shall be promptly cancelled by the Indenture Trustee. The Issuer may at any
time deliver to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation any Bonds previously
authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Issuer may have acquired in any
manner whatsoever, and all Bonds so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the
Indenture Trustee. No Bonds shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for
any Bonds cancelled as provided in this Section 4.05, except as expressly
permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Bonds may be held or disposed of by
the Indenture Trustee in accordance with its standard retention or disposal
policy as in effect at the time unless the Issuer shall direct by an Issuer
Request that they be destroyed or returned to it; provided, however, that such
Issuer Request is timely and the Bonds have not been previously disposed of by
the Indenture Trustee.
Section 4.06 Book-Entry Bonds. The Bonds, upon original issuance, will
be issued in the form of typewritten Bonds representing the Book-Entry Bonds, to
be delivered to The Depository Trust Company, the initial Depository, by, or on
behalf of, the Issuer. The Bonds shall initially be registered on the Bond
Register in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of the initial Depository, and
no Beneficial
26
Owner will receive a Definitive Bond representing such Beneficial Owner's
interest in such Bond, except as provided in Section 4.08. With respect to such
Bonds, unless and until definitive, fully registered Bonds (the "Definitive
Bonds") have been issued to Beneficial Owners pursuant to Section 4.08:
(i) the provisions of this Section 4.06 shall be in full
force and effect;
(ii) the Bond Registrar, the Paying Agent and the
Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to deal with the Depository for all
purposes of this Indenture (including the payment of principal of and
interest on the Bonds and the giving of instructions or directions
hereunder) as the sole holder of the Bonds, and shall have no obligation
to the Beneficial Owners of the Bonds;
(iii) to the extent that the provisions of this Section
4.06 conflict with any other provisions of this Indenture, the
provisions of this Section 4.06 shall control;
(iv) the rights of Beneficial Owners shall be exercised
only through the Depository and shall be limited to those established by
law and agreements between such Owners of Bonds and the Depository
and/or the Depository Participants. Unless and until Definitive Bonds
are issued pursuant to Section 4.08, the initial Depository will make
book-entry transfers among the Depository Participants and receive and
transmit payments of principal of and interest on the Bonds to such
Depository Participants; and
(v) whenever this Indenture requires or permits actions to
be taken based upon instructions or directions of Holders of Bonds
evidencing a specified percentage of the Bond Principal Balances of the
Bonds, the Depository shall be deemed to represent such percentage with
respect to the Bonds only to the extent that it has received
instructions to such effect from Beneficial Owners and/or Depository
Participants owning or representing, respectively, such required
percentage of the beneficial interest in the Bonds and has delivered
such instructions to the Indenture Trustee.
Section 4.07 Notices to Depository. Whenever a notice or other
communication to the Bond Holders is required under this Indenture, unless and
until Definitive Bonds shall have been issued to Beneficial Owners pursuant to
Section 4.08, the Indenture Trustee shall give all such notices and
communications specified herein to be given to Holders of the Bonds to the
Depository, and shall have no obligation to the Beneficial Owners.
Section 4.08 Definitive Bonds. If (i) the Indenture Trustee determines
that the Depository is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its
responsibilities with respect to the Bonds and the Indenture Trustee is unable
to locate a qualified successor, (ii) the Indenture Trustee elects to terminate
the book- entry system through the Depository or (iii) after the occurrence of
an Event of Default, Beneficial Owners of Bonds representing beneficial
interests aggregating at least a majority of the Bond Principal Balances of the
Bonds advise the Depository in writing that the continuation of a book-entry
system through the Depository is no longer in the best interests of the
Beneficial Owners, then the Depository shall notify all Beneficial Owners and
the Indenture Trustee of the occurrence of any such event and of the
availability of
27
Definitive Bonds to Beneficial Owners requesting the same. Upon surrender to the
Indenture Trustee of the typewritten Bonds representing the Book-Entry Bonds by
the Depository, accompanied by registration instructions, the Issuer shall
execute and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate the Definitive Bonds in
accordance with the instructions of the Depository. None of the Issuer, the Bond
Registrar or the Indenture Trustee shall be liable for any delay in delivery of
such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in
relying on, such instructions. Upon the issuance of Definitive Bonds, the
Indenture Trustee shall recognize the Holders of the Definitive Bonds as
Bondholders.
Section 4.09 Tax Treatment. The Issuer has entered into this Indenture,
and the Bonds will be issued with the intention that, for federal, state and
local income, single business and franchise tax purposes, the Bonds will qualify
as indebtedness. The Issuer and the Indenture Trustee (in accordance with
Section 6.06 hereof), by entering into this Indenture, and each Bondholder, by
its acceptance of its Bond (and each Beneficial Owner by its acceptance of an
interest in the applicable Book-Entry Bond), agree to treat the Bonds for
federal, state and local income, single business and franchise tax purposes as
indebtedness.
Section 4.10 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture
shall cease to be of further effect with respect to the Bonds except as to (i)
rights of registration of transfer and exchange, (ii) substitution of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Bonds, (iii) rights of Bondholders (and the Bond
Insurer, as subrogee of the Bondholders) to receive payments of principal
thereof and interest thereon, (iv) Sections 3.03, 3.04, 3.06, 3.09, 3.17, 3.19
and 3.20, (v) the rights, obligations and immunities of the Indenture Trustee
hereunder (including the rights of the Indenture Trustee under Section 6.07 and
the obligations of the Indenture Trustee under Section 4.11), (vi) the right of
the Derivative Contract Counterparty to receive the related Net Derivative Fee
and (vii) the rights of Bondholders as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the
property so deposited with the Indenture Trustee payable to all or any of them,
and the Indenture Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall
execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture with respect to the Bonds and shall release and deliver the Collateral
to or upon the order of the Issuer, when
(A) either
(1) all Bonds theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than
(i) Bonds that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been
replaced or paid as provided in Section 4.03 hereof and (ii) Bonds for
whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or
segregated and held in trust by the Issuer and thereafter repaid to the
Issuer or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 3.03) have
been delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation; or
(2) all Bonds not theretofore delivered to the Indenture Trustee
for cancellation
a. have become due and payable,
b. will become due and payable at the Final Scheduled
Payment Date within one year, or
28
c. have been called for early redemption and the Trust
has been terminated pursuant to Section 8.07
hereof,
and the Issuer, in the case of a. or b. above, has irrevocably deposited or
caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Indenture Trustee cash or direct
obligations of or obligations guaranteed by the United States of America (which
will mature prior to the date such amounts are payable), in trust for such
purpose, in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on
such Bonds then outstanding not theretofore delivered to the Indenture Trustee
for cancellation when due on the Final Scheduled Payment Date or other final
Payment Date and has delivered to the Indenture Trustee and the Bond Insurer a
verification report from a nationally recognized accounting firm certifying that
the amounts deposited with the Indenture Trustee are sufficient to pay and
discharge the entire indebtedness of such Bonds, or, in the case of c. above,
the Issuer shall have complied with all requirements of Section 8.07 hereof,
(B) the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
payable hereunder and under the Insurance Agreement by the Issuer as
evidenced by the written consent of the Bond Insurer; and
(C) the Issuer has delivered to the Indenture Trustee and the
Bond Insurer an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each
meeting the applicable requirements of Section 10.01 hereof, each
stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to
the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with
and, if the Opinion of Counsel relates to a deposit made in connection
with Section 4.10(A)(2)b. above, such opinion shall further be to the
effect that such deposit will constitute an "in-substance defeasance"
within the meaning of Revenue Ruling 85-42, 1985-1 C.B. 36, and in
accordance therewith, the Issuer will be the owner of the assets
deposited in trust for federal income tax purposes.
Section 4.11 Application of Trust Money. All monies deposited with the
Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof shall be held in trust and
applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Bonds and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent or the
Issuer, Certificate Paying Agent as designee of the Issuer or the Bond Insurer,
as the Indenture Trustee may determine, to the Holders of Securities, of all
sums due and to become due thereon for principal and interest or otherwise; but
such monies need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent
required herein or required by law.
Section 4.12 Subrogation and Cooperation. (a) The Issuer and the
Indenture Trustee acknowledge that (i) to the extent the Bond Insurer makes
payments under the Bond Insurance Policy on account of principal of or interest
on the Class 1-A-1 Bonds and Class 2-A-1 Bonds, the Bond Insurer will be fully
subrogated to the rights of such Holders to receive such principal and interest
from the Issuer, and (ii) the Bond Insurer shall be paid such principal and
interest but only from the sources and in the manner provided herein and in the
Insurance Agreement for the payment of such principal and interest.
The Indenture Trustee shall, so long as it is indemnified to its
satisfaction, cooperate in all respects with any reasonable written request by
the Bond Insurer (unless a Bond Insurer Default exists) for action
29
to preserve or enforce the Bond Insurer's rights or interest under this
Indenture or the Insurance Agreement, consistent with this Indenture and without
limiting the rights of the Bondholders as otherwise set forth in the Indenture,
including, without limitation, upon the occurrence and continuance of a default
under the Insurance Agreement, a request to take any one or more of the
following actions:
(i) institute Proceedings for the collection of all
amounts then payable on the Class 1-A-1 Bonds and Class 2-A-1 Bonds, or
under this Indenture in respect of the Class 1-A-1 Bonds and Class 2-A-1
Bonds and all amounts payable under the Insurance Agreement, enforce any
judgment obtained and collect from the Issuer monies adjudged due;
(ii) sell or cause to be sold the Trust Estate or any
portion thereof or rights or interest therein, at one or more public or
private Sales (as defined in Section 5.15 (a) hereof) called and
conducted in any manner permitted by law;
(iii) institute Proceedings from time to time for the
complete or partial foreclosure of this Indenture; and
(iv) exercise any remedies of a secured party under the
UCC and take any other appropriate action to protect and enforce the
rights and remedies of the Bond Insurer hereunder;
provided, however, action shall be taken pursuant to this Section 4.12 by the
Indenture Trustee to preserve the Bond Insurer's rights or interest under this
Agreement or the Insurance Agreement only to the extent such action is available
to the Class 1-A-1 Bondholders and Class 2-A-1 Bondholders or the Bond Insurer
under other provisions of this Indenture.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Indenture to the contrary, so long
as no Bond Insurer Default exists, the Bond Insurer shall at all times be
treated as if it were the exclusive owner of all Class 1-A-1 Bonds and Class
2-A-1 Bonds Outstanding for the purposes of all approvals, consents, waivers and
the institution of any action and the written direction of all remedies, and the
Indenture Trustee shall act in accordance with the written directions of the
Bond Insurer so long as it is indemnified therefor to its reasonable
satisfaction.
Section 4.13 Repayment of Monies Held by Paying Agent. In connection
with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Bonds,
all monies then held by any Person other than the Indenture Trustee under the
provisions of this Indenture with respect to such Bonds shall, upon demand of
the Issuer, be paid to the Indenture Trustee to be held and applied according to
Section 3.05 and thereupon such Person shall be released from all further
liability with respect to such monies.
Section 4.14 Temporary Bonds. Pending the preparation of any Definitive
Bonds, the Issuer may execute and upon its written direction, the Indenture
Trustee may authenticate and make available for delivery, temporary Bonds that
are printed, lithographed, typewritten, photocopied or otherwise produced, in
any denomination, substantially of the tenor of the Definitive Bonds in lieu of
which they are issued and
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with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations
as the officers executing such Bonds may determine, as evidenced by their
execution of such Bonds.
If temporary Bonds are issued, the Issuer will cause Definitive Bonds to
be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of the Definitive
Bonds, the temporary Bonds shall be exchangeable for Definitive Bonds upon
surrender of the temporary Bonds at the office of the Indenture Trustee located
at 000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, without charge to the
Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Bonds, the
Issuer shall execute and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and make
available for delivery, in exchange therefor, Definitive Bonds of authorized
denominations and of like tenor, class and aggregate principal amount. Until so
exchanged, such temporary Bonds shall in all respects be entitled to the same
benefits under this Indenture as Definitive Bonds.
Section 4.15 Representation Regarding ERISA. By acquiring a Bond or
interest therein, each Holder of such Bond or Beneficial Owner of any such
interest will be deemed to represent that either (1) it is not acquiring the
Bond with Plan Assets or (2) (A) the acquisition, holding and transfer of such
Bond will not give rise to a nonexempt prohibited transaction under Section 406
of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code as a result of the Issuer, the Seller, the
Depositor, any Underwriter, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Master
Servicer, any Subservicer, any other servicer, any administrator, any provider
of credit support, including the Derivative Contract Counterparty, any owner of
the Certificates, or any of their Affiliates being a "Party in Interest" (within
the meaning of ERISA) or Disqualified Person (within the meaning of the Code)
with respect to such Holder or Beneficial Owner that is a Plan and (B) the Bonds
are rated investment grade or better and such person believes that the Bonds are
properly treated as indebtedness without substantial equity features for
purposes of the DOL Regulations, and agrees to so treat the Bonds.
Alternatively, regardless of the rating of the Bonds, such person may provide
the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee with an opinion of counsel, which
opinion of counsel will not be at the expense of the Issuer, the Seller, any
Underwriter, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Master Servicer or
any successor servicer which opines that the acquisition, holding and transfer
of such Bond or interest therein is permissible under applicable law, will not
constitute or result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code and will not subject the Issuer, the Seller, the
Depositor, any Underwriter, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Master
Servicer or any successor servicer to any obligation in addition to those
undertaken in the Indenture.
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ARTICLE V
Default and Remedies
Section 5.01 Events of Default. The Issuer shall deliver to the
Indenture Trustee and the Bond Insurer, within five days after learning of the
occurrence of an Event of Default, written notice in the form of an Officer's
Certificate of any event which with the giving of notice and the lapse of time
would become an Event of Default under clause (iii) or (iv) of the definition of
"Event of Default", its status and what action the Issuer is taking or proposes
to take with respect thereto. The Indenture Trustee shall not be deemed to have
knowledge of any Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer has actual
knowledge thereof or unless written notice of such Event of Default is received
by a Responsible Officer and such notice references the Bonds, the Trust Estate
or this Indenture.
Section 5.02 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment. If an
Event of Default should occur and be continuing, then and in every such case the
Indenture Trustee at the written direction of the Holders of Bonds representing
not less than a majority of the aggregate Bond Principal Balance of the Bonds
may declare the Bonds to be immediately due and payable, by a notice in writing
to the Issuer (and to the Indenture Trustee if such notice is given by
Bondholders), and upon any such declaration the unpaid Bond Principal Balance of
the Class 1-A-1, Class 2-A-1 and Class 1-B-1 Bonds, together with accrued and
unpaid interest thereon through the date of acceleration, shall become
immediately due and payable; provided, however, that for purposes of this
sentence and for purposes of this Article V, unless a Bond Insurer Default
exists, the Bond Insurer may exercise the rights of all of the Holders of the
Class 1-A-1 Bonds and Class 2-A-1 Bonds.
At any time after such declaration of acceleration of maturity with
respect to an Event of Default has been made and before a judgment or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the Indenture Trustee as
hereinafter in this Article V provided, Holders of Bonds representing not less
than a majority of the aggregate Bond Principal Balance of the Bonds, by written
notice to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, may waive the related Event of
Default and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if
(i) the Issuer or the Bond Insurer has paid or deposited
with the Indenture Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:
(A) all payments of principal of and interest on the Bonds
and all other amounts that would then be due hereunder or upon
the Bonds if the Event of Default giving rise to such
acceleration had not occurred;
(B) all sums paid or advanced by the Indenture Trustee
hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee and its
agents and counsel; and
(C) all amounts owed to the Derivative Contract
Counterparty; and
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(ii) all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of
the principal of the Bonds that has become due solely by such
acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.12;
provided, however, the Bond Insurer, so long as no Bond Insurer Default
exists, may waive an Event of Default regardless of Section 5.02(i)
above.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereto.
Section 5.03 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
Indenture Trustee.
(a) The Issuer covenants that if (i) default is made in the payment of
any interest on any Bond when the same becomes due and payable, and such default
continues for a period of five days, or (ii) default is made in the payment of
the principal of or any installment of the principal of any Bond when the same
becomes due and payable, the Issuer shall, upon demand of the Indenture Trustee,
at the direction of the Bond Insurer, so long as no Bond Insurer Default exists,
or if a Bond Insurer Default does exist, at the direction of the Holders of a
majority of the aggregate Bond Principal Balances of the Bonds, pay to the
Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of Bonds, the whole amount
then due and payable on the Bonds for principal and interest, with interest at
the applicable Bond Interest Rate upon the overdue principal, and in addition
thereto such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and
expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee and its agents and counsel.
(b) In case the Issuer shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon
such demand, the Indenture Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express
trust, and at the direction of the Bond Insurer, so long as no Bond Insurer
Default exists, subject to the provisions of Section 10.16 hereof may institute
a Proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute
such Proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against
the Issuer or other obligor upon the Bonds and collect in the manner provided by
law out of the property of the Issuer or other obligor the Bonds, wherever
situated, the monies adjudged or decreed to be payable.
(c) If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Indenture
Trustee, at the direction of the Bond Insurer, so long as no Bond Insurer
Default exists subject to the provisions of Section 10.16 hereof may, as more
particularly provided in Section 5.04 hereof, in its discretion, proceed to
protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Bondholders and the Bond
Insurer, by such appropriate Proceedings as the Indenture Trustee shall be
directed by the Bond Insurer, so long as no Bond Insurer Default exists, to
protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any
covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power
granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy or legal or equitable
right vested in the Indenture Trustee by this Indenture or by law.
(d) In case there shall be pending, relative to the Issuer or any other
obligor upon the Bonds or any Person having or claiming an ownership interest in
the Trust Estate, Proceedings under Title 11 of the United States Code or any
other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law,
or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization,
liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or
taken possession of the Issuer or its property or such other obligor
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or Person, or in case of any other comparable judicial Proceedings relative to
the Issuer or other obligor upon the Bonds, or to the creditors or property of
the Issuer or such other obligor, the Indenture Trustee, at the direction of the
Bond Insurer, so long as no Bond Insurer Default exists, irrespective of whether
the principal of any Bonds shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or
by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Indenture Trustee
shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section, shall be
entitled and empowered, by intervention in such Proceedings or otherwise:
(i) to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole
amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the
Bonds and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or
advisable in order to have the claims of the Indenture Trustee
(including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Indenture
Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee, and their respective
agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of all expenses and
liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Indenture Trustee
and each predecessor Indenture Trustee, except as a result of negligence
or bad faith), the Bond Insurer and of the Bondholders allowed in such
Proceedings;
(ii) unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations,
to vote on behalf of the Holders of Bonds in any election of a trustee,
a standby trustee or Person performing similar functions in any such
Proceedings;
(iii) to collect and receive any monies or other property
payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute all amounts
received with respect to the claims of the Bondholders, the Bond Insurer
and of the Indenture Trustee on their behalf, and
(iv) to file such proofs of claim and other papers or
documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims
of the Indenture Trustee, the Bond Insurer or the Holders of Bonds
allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer, its
creditors and its property;
and any trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official in
any such Proceeding is hereby authorized by each of such Bondholders to make
payments to the Indenture Trustee, with the consent of the Bond Insurer so long
as no Bond Insurer Default exists, and, in the event that the Indenture Trustee
shall consent to the making of payments directly to such Bondholders, to pay to
the Indenture Trustee such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable
compensation to the Indenture Trustee, each predecessor Indenture Trustee and
their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and
liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Indenture Trustee and each
predecessor Indenture Trustee and all amounts due to the Bond Insurer.
(e) Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Indenture
Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of
any Bondholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition affecting the Bonds or the rights of any Holder thereof or to
authorize the Indenture Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any
Bondholder in any such proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the election
of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar Person.
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(f) All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture,
or under any of the Bonds, may be enforced by the Indenture Trustee without the
possession of any of the Bonds or the production thereof in any trial or other
Proceedings relative thereto, and any such action or proceedings instituted by
the Indenture Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express
trust, and any recovery of judgment, subject to the payment of the expenses,
disbursements and compensation of the Indenture Trustee, each predecessor
Indenture Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys, shall be for the
ratable benefit of the Holders of the Bonds, subject to Section 5.05 hereof.
(g) In any Proceedings brought by the Indenture Trustee with the consent
of the Bond Insurer so long as no Bond Insurer Default exists (and also any
Proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to
which the Indenture Trustee shall be a party), the Indenture Trustee shall be
held to represent all the Holders of the Bonds, and it shall not be necessary to
make any Bondholder a party to any such Proceedings.
Section 5.04 Remedies; Priorities. (a) If an Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing and if an acceleration has been declared and not
rescinded pursuant to Section 5.02 hereof, the Indenture Trustee subject to the
provisions of Section 10.16 hereof may with the consent of the Bond Insurer, so
long as a Bond Insurer Default does not exist, and shall at the direction of the
Bond Insurer so long as no Bond Insurer Default exists, do one or more of the
following (subject to Section 5.05 hereof):
(i) institute Proceedings in its own name and as trustee
of an express trust for the collection of all amounts then payable on
the Bonds or under this Indenture with respect thereto, whether by
declaration or otherwise, and all amounts payable under the Insurance
Agreement, enforce any judgment obtained, and collect from the Issuer
and any other obligor upon such Bonds monies adjudged due;
(ii) institute Proceedings from time to time for the
complete or partial foreclosure of this Indenture with respect to the
Trust Estate;
(iii) exercise any remedies of a secured party under the
UCC and take any other appropriate action to protect and enforce the
rights and remedies of the Indenture Trustee and the Holders of the
Bonds and the Bond Insurer; and
(iv) sell the Trust Estate or any portion thereof or
rights or interest therein, at one or more public or private sales
called and conducted in any manner permitted by law;
provided, however, that so long as a Bond Insurer Default exists the Indenture
Trustee may not sell or otherwise liquidate the Trust Estate following an Event
of Default, unless (A) the Indenture Trustee obtains the consent of the Holders
of 100% of the aggregate Bond Principal Balance to discharge in full all amounts
then due and unpaid upon the Bonds for principal and interest and to reimburse
the Bond Insurer for any amounts drawn under the Bond Insurance Policy and any
other amounts due to the Bond Insurer under the Insurance Agreement or (C) the
Indenture Trustee determines that the Mortgage Loans will not continue to
provide sufficient funds for the payment of principal of and interest on the
Bonds as they would have
35
become due if the Bonds had not been declared due and payable, and the Indenture
Trustee obtains the consent of the Holders of a majority of the aggregate Bond
Principal Balance of the Class 1-A-1, Class 2-A-1 and Class 1-B-1 Bonds. In
determining such sufficiency or insufficiency with respect to clause (B) and
(C), the Indenture Trustee may, but need not, obtain and rely upon an opinion
(obtained at the expense of the Trust) of an Independent investment banking or
accounting firm of national reputation as to the feasibility of such proposed
action and as to the sufficiency of the Trust Estate for such purpose.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as an Event of Servicer Termination has
not occurred, any Sale of the Trust Estate shall be made subject to the
continued servicing of the Mortgage Loans by the Master Servicer as provided in
the Servicing Agreement.
(b) If the Indenture Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to
this Article V, it shall pay out the money or property in the following order;
provided, however, that any amounts representing payments from the Bond Insurer
shall only be used to pay interest and principal to the Class 1-A-1 Bondholders
and Class 2-A-1 Bondholders pursuant to clauses FOURTH and FIFTH below:
FIRST: to the Indenture Trustee for amounts due under Section
6.07 hereof;
SECOND: to the Derivative Contract Counterparty, any amounts
owed under the Derivative Contracts, other than any Additional
Derivative Counterparty Payment;
THIRD: to the Bond Insurer, provided no Bond Insurer Default
exists, with respect to any Premium Amount then due to the extent unpaid
pursuant to the Servicing Agreement;
FOURTH: to the Bondholders for amounts due and unpaid on the
Bonds (other than Unpaid Interest Shortfalls and Basis Risk Shortfall
Carry-Forward Amounts) with respect to interest, first, to the Class
1-A-1 Bondholders and Class 2-A-1 Bondholders, concurrently, and second,
to the Class 1-B-1 Bondholders, according to the amounts due and payable
on the Bonds for interest;
FIFTH: to Bondholders for amounts due and unpaid on the Class
1-A-1, Class 2-A-1 and Class 1-B-1 Bonds with respect to principal, and
to each Bondholder ratably, without preference or priority of any kind,
according to the amounts due and payable on such Bonds for principal,
until the Bond Principal Balance of each such Class is reduced to zero;
SIXTH: to the payment of all amounts due and owing to the Bond
Insurer under the Insurance Agreement (including any Premium Amount not
paid pursuant to clause SECOND above);
SEVENTH: to the Bondholders for amounts due and unpaid on the
Bonds with respect to any related Basis Risk Shortfall Carry-Forward
Amounts, first, to the Class 1-A-1 Bondholders and Class 2-A-1
Bondholders, concurrently, and second, to the Class 1-B-1 Bondholders,
according to the amounts due and payable on the Bonds with respect
thereto, from amounts available in the Trust Estate for the Bondholders;
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EIGHTH: to the Bondholders for amounts due and unpaid on the
Bonds with respect to any related Unpaid Interest Shortfall, first, to
the Class 1-A-1 Bondholders and Class 2-A-1 Bondholders, concurrently,
and second, to the Class 1-B-1 Bondholders, according to the amounts due
and payable on the Bonds with respect thereto, from amounts available in
the Trust Estate for the Bondholders; and
NINTH: to the Derivative Contract Counterparty, any Additional
Derivative Counterparty Payment; and
TENTH: to the payment of the remainder, if any to the
Certificate Paying Agent on behalf of the Issuer or to any other person
legally entitled thereto.
The Indenture Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any
payment to Bondholders pursuant to this Section 5.04. With respect to any
acceleration at the direction of the Bond Insurer, the first payment date after
the acceleration shall be the first Payment Date after the acceleration. At
least 15 days before such record date, the Indenture Trustee shall mail to each
Bondholder a notice that states the record date, the payment date and the amount
to be paid.
Section 5.05 Optional Preservation of the Trust Estate. If the Bonds
have been declared to be due and payable under Section 5.02 following an Event
of Default and such declaration and its consequences have not been rescinded and
annulled, the Indenture Trustee may, with the consent of the Bond Insurer (which
consent shall not be required if a Bond Insurer Default exists), and shall, at
the direction of the Bond Insurer so long as no Bond Insurer Default exists,
elect to take and maintain possession of the Trust Estate. It is the desire of
the parties hereto and the Bondholders that there be at all times sufficient
funds for the payment of principal of and interest on the Bonds and other
obligations of the Issuer including payment to the Bond Insurer, and the
Indenture Trustee, unless directed otherwise by the Bond Insurer, shall take
such desire into account when determining whether or not to take and maintain
possession of the Trust Estate. In determining whether to take and maintain
possession of the Trust Estate, the Indenture Trustee may, but need not, obtain
and rely upon an opinion of an Independent investment banking or accounting firm
of national reputation as to the feasibility of such proposed action and as to
the sufficiency of the Trust Estate for such purpose.
Section 5.06 Limitation of Suits. No Holder of any Bond shall have any
right to institute any Proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this
Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other
remedy hereunder, unless and subject to the provisions of Section 10.16 hereof
(i) such Holder has previously given written notice to the
Indenture Trustee of a continuing Event of Default;
(ii) the Holders of not less than 25% of the aggregate
Bond Principal Balances of the Bonds have made a written request to the
Indenture Trustee to institute such Proceeding in respect of such Event
of Default in its own name as Indenture Trustee hereunder;
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(iii) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Indenture
Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities
to be incurred in complying with such request;
(iv) the Indenture Trustee for 60 days after its receipt
of such notice of request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute
such Proceedings;
(v) no direction inconsistent with such written request
has been given to the Indenture Trustee during such 60-day period by the
Holders of a majority of the Bond Principal Balances of the Bonds; and
(vi) such Holder or Holders have the written consent of
the Bond Insurer, unless a Bond Insurer Default exists.
It is understood and intended that no one or more Holders of Bonds shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other
Holders of Bonds or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over
any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the
manner herein provided.
Subject to the last paragraph of Section 5.11 herein, in the event the
Indenture Trustee shall receive conflicting or inconsistent requests and
indemnity from two or more groups of Holders of Bonds, each representing less
than a majority of the Bond Principal Balances of the Bonds, the Indenture
Trustee in its sole discretion may determine what action, if any, shall be
taken, notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture.
Section 5.07 Unconditional Rights of Bondholders To Receive Principal
and Interest. Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Indenture, the Holder
of any Bond shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to
receive payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on such Bond on or
after the respective due dates thereof expressed in such Bond or in this
Indenture and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and
such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
Section 5.08 Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Indenture
Trustee or any Bondholder has instituted any Proceeding to enforce any right or
remedy under this Indenture and such Proceeding has been discontinued or
abandoned for any reason or has been determined adversely to the Indenture
Trustee, the Bond Insurer or to such Bondholder, then and in every such case the
Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Bond Insurer and the Bondholders shall,
subject to any determination in such Proceeding, be restored severally and
respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and
remedies of the Indenture Trustee, the Bond Insurer and the Bondholders shall
continue as though no such Proceeding had been instituted.
Section 5.09 Rights and Remedies Cumulative. No right or remedy herein
conferred upon or reserved to the Indenture Trustee, to the Bond Insurer or to
the Bondholders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and
every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be
38
cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or
now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or
employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the
concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
Section 5.10 Delay or Omission Not a Waiver. No delay or omission of the
Indenture Trustee, the Bond Insurer or any Holder of any Bond to exercise any
right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right
or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence
therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article V or by law to the
Indenture Trustee, the Bond Insurer or to the Bondholders may be exercised from
time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Indenture Trustee,
the Bond Insurer or by the Bondholders, as the case may be.
Section 5.11 Control By Bond Insurer. The Bond Insurer, unless a Bond
Insurer Default exists, or the Holders of a majority of the aggregate Bond
Principal Balances of Bonds, if a Bond Insurer Default exists, shall have the
right (subject to the provisions of Section 5.06) to direct the time, method and
place of conducting any Proceeding for any remedy available to the Indenture
Trustee with respect to the Bonds or exercising any trust or power conferred on
the Indenture Trustee; provided that:
(i) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule
of law or with this Indenture;
(ii) if a Bond Insurer Default exists, any direction to
the Indenture Trustee to sell or liquidate the Trust Estate shall be by
Holders of Bonds representing not less than 100% of the Bond Principal
Balances of the Class 1-A-1, Class 2-A-1 and Class 1-B-1 Bonds and 100%;
(iii) if the conditions set forth in Section 5.05 hereof
have been satisfied and the Indenture Trustee, with the consent of the
Bond Insurer (which consent shall not be required if a Bond Insurer
Default exists), elects to retain the Trust Estate pursuant to such
Section, then any direction to the Indenture Trustee by Holders of Bonds
representing less than 100% of the Bond Principal Balances of the Class
1-A-1, Class 2-A-1 and Class 1-B-1 Bonds to sell or liquidate the Trust
Estate shall be of no force and effect; and
(iv) if a Bond Insurer Default exists, the Indenture
Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Indenture Trustee
that is not inconsistent with such direction of the Holders of Bonds
representing a majority of the Bond Principal Balances of the Bonds.
Notwithstanding the rights of Bondholders set forth in this Section, subject to
Section 6.01, the Indenture Trustee need not take any action that it determines
might involve it in liability.
Section 5.12 Waiver of Past Defaults. Prior to the declaration of the
acceleration of the maturity of the Bonds as provided in Section 5.02 hereof,
the Holders of Bonds representing not less than a majority of the aggregate Bond
Principal Balance of the Bonds may waive any past Event of Default and its
consequences except an Event of Default (a) with respect to payment of principal
of or interest on any of
39
the Bonds, (b) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which cannot be
modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Bond or (c) the
waiver of which would materially and adversely affect the interests of the Bond
Insurer or modify its obligation under the Bond Insurance Policy. In the case of
any such waiver, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Holders of the Bonds
shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively,
but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Event of Default or
impair any right consequent thereto.
Upon any such waiver, any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be
deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, for every purpose of this
Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Event of
Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
Section 5.13 Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree,
and each Holder of any Bond and each Beneficial Owner of any interest therein by
such Xxxxxx's or Beneficial Owner's acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have
agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the
enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against
the Indenture Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as
Indenture Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an
undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its
discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees,
against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and
good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the
provisions of this Section 5.13 shall not apply to (a) any suit instituted by
the Indenture Trustee, (b) any suit instituted by any Bondholder, or group of
Bondholders, in each case holding in the aggregate more than 10% of the Bond
Principal Balances of the Bonds or (c) any suit instituted by any Bondholder for
the enforcement of the payment of principal of or interest on any Bond on or
after the respective due dates expressed in such Bond and in this Indenture.
Section 5.14 Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Issuer covenants (to
the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon,
or plead or in any manner whatsoever, claim or take the benefit or advantage of,
any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in
force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and
the Issuer (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives
all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it shall not
hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the
Indenture Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power
as though no such law had been enacted.
Section 5.15 Sale of Trust Estate. (a) The power to effect any sale or
other disposition (a "Sale") of any portion of the Trust Estate pursuant to
Section 5.04 hereof is expressly subject to the provisions of Section 5.05
hereof and this Section 5.15. The power to effect any such Sale shall not be
exhausted by any one or more Sales as to any portion of the Trust Estate
remaining unsold, but shall continue unimpaired until the entire Trust Estate
shall have been sold or all amounts payable on the Bonds and under this
Indenture and under the Insurance Agreement shall have been paid. The Indenture
Trustee with the consent of the Bond Insurer (which consent shall not be
required if a Bond Insurer Default exists), may from time to time postpone any
public Sale by public announcement made at the time and place of such Sale. The
Indenture Trustee hereby expressly waives its right to any amount fixed by law
as compensation for any Sale.
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(b) The Indenture Trustee shall not in any private Sale sell the Trust
Estate, or any portion thereof, unless
(1) the Bond Insurer, unless a Bond Insurer Default exists, or
the Holders of all Bonds if a Bond Insurer Default exists, consent to or
direct the Indenture Trustee to make, such Sale, or
(2) the proceeds of such Sale would be not less than the entire
amount which would be payable to the Bondholders under the Bonds and the
Bond Insurer in respect of amounts drawn under the Bond Insurance Policy
and any other amounts due to the Bond Insurer under the Insurance
Agreement, in full payment thereof in accordance with Section 5.02
hereof, on the Payment Date next succeeding the date of such Sale, or
(3) the Indenture Trustee determines that the conditions for
retention of the Trust Estate set forth in Section 5.05 hereof cannot be
satisfied (in making any such determination, the Indenture Trustee may
rely upon an opinion of an Independent investment banking firm obtained
and delivered as provided in Section 5.05 hereof), and the Bond Insurer
consents to such Sale, or if a Bond Insurer Default exists, the Holders
of Bonds representing at least 100% of the Bond Principal Balances of
the Class 1-A-1, Class 2-A-1 and Class 1-B-1 Bonds consent to such Sale.
The purchase by the Indenture Trustee of all or any portion of the Trust Estate
at a private Sale shall not be deemed a Sale or other disposition thereof for
purposes of this Section 5.15(b).
(c) Unless the Bond Insurer, or if a Bond Insurer Default exists, the
Holders representing at least 66-2/3% of the Bond Principal Balances of the
Bonds have otherwise consented or directed the Indenture Trustee, at any public
Sale of all or any portion of the Trust Estate at which a minimum bid equal to
or greater than the amount described in paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of this
Section 5.15 has not been established by the Indenture Trustee and no Person
bids an amount equal to or greater than such amount, the Indenture Trustee, as
trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Bonds, shall bid an amount at
least $1.00 more than the highest other bid.
(d) In connection with a Sale of all or any portion of the Trust Estate,
(1) any Holder or Holders of Bonds may bid for and purchase the
property offered for sale, and upon compliance with the terms of sale
may hold, retain and possess and dispose of such property, without
further accountability, and may, in paying the purchase money therefor,
deliver any Bonds or claims for interest thereon in lieu of cash up to
the amount which shall, upon distribution of the net proceeds of such
sale, be payable thereon, and such Bonds, in case the amounts so payable
thereon shall be less than the amount due thereon, shall be returned to
the Holders thereof after being appropriately stamped to show such
partial payment;
(2) the Indenture Trustee, with the consent of the Bond Insurer
so long as no Bond Insurer Default exists, may bid for and acquire the
property offered for Sale in connection with any Sale thereof, and,
subject to any requirements of, and to the extent permitted by,
applicable law
41
in connection therewith, may purchase all or any portion of the Trust
Estate in a private sale, and, in lieu of paying cash therefor, may make
settlement for the purchase price by crediting the gross Sale price
against the sum of (A) the amount which would be distributable to the
Holders of the Bonds and Holders of Certificates and amounts
distributable to the Bond Insurer as a result of such Sale in accordance
with Section 5.04(b) hereof on the Payment Date next succeeding the date
of such Sale and (B) the expenses of the Sale and of any Proceedings in
connection therewith which are reimbursable to it, without being
required to produce the Bonds in order to complete any such Sale or in
order for the net Sale price to be credited against such Bonds, and any
property so acquired by the Indenture Trustee shall be held and dealt
with by it in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture;
(3) the Indenture Trustee shall execute and deliver an
appropriate instrument of conveyance, prepared by the Issuer and
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, transferring its interest in any
portion of the Trust Estate in connection with a Sale thereof;
(4) the Indenture Trustee is hereby irrevocably appointed the
agent and attorney-in- fact of the Issuer to transfer and convey its
interest in any portion of the Trust Estate in connection with a Sale
thereof, and to take all action necessary to effect such Sale; and
(5) no purchaser or transferee at such a Sale shall be bound to
ascertain the Indenture Trustee's authority, inquire into the
satisfaction of any conditions precedent or see to the application of
any monies.
Section 5.16 Action on Bonds. The Indenture Trustee's right to seek and
recover judgment on the Bonds or under this Indenture shall not be affected by
the seeking, obtaining or application of any other relief under or with respect
to this Indenture. Neither the lien of this Indenture nor any rights or remedies
of the Indenture Trustee or the Bondholders shall be impaired by the recovery of
any judgment by the Indenture Trustee against the Issuer or by the levy of any
execution under such judgment upon any portion of the Trust Estate or upon any
of the assets of the Issuer. Any money or property collected by the Indenture
Trustee shall be applied in accordance with Section 5.04(b) hereof.
Section 5.17 Performance and Enforcement of Certain Obligations. (a)
Promptly following a request from the Indenture Trustee to do so, the Issuer in
its capacity as holder of the Mortgage Loans, shall take all such lawful action
as the Indenture Trustee or the Bond Insurer may request to cause the Issuer to
compel or secure the performance and observance by the Seller and the Master
Servicer, as applicable, of each of their obligations to the Issuer under or in
connection with the Mortgage Loan Sale and Contribution Agreement and the
Servicing Agreement, and to exercise any and all rights, remedies, powers and
privileges lawfully available to the Issuer under or in connection with the
Mortgage Loan Sale and Contribution Agreement and the Servicing Agreement to the
extent and in the manner directed by the Indenture Trustee, with the consent of
the Bond Insurer so long as no Bond Insurer Default exists, as pledgee of the
Mortgage Loans, including the transmission of notices of default on the part of
the Seller or the Master Servicer thereunder and the institution of legal or
administrative actions or proceedings to compel or secure performance by the
Seller or the Master Servicer of each of their obligations under the
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Mortgage Loan Sale and Contribution Agreement and the Servicing Agreement. So
long as no Bond Insurer Default exists, the Bond Insurer shall have the right to
approve or reject any proposed successor to the Master Servicer (other than the
Indenture Trustee) under the Servicing Agreement.
(b) The Indenture Trustee, as pledgee of the Mortgage Loans, subject to
the rights of the Bond Insurer under this Agreement and the Servicing Agreement,
may, and at the direction (which direction shall be in writing or by telephone
(confirmed in writing promptly thereafter)) of the Bond Insurer or if a Bond
Insurer Default exists, of the Holders of 66-2/3% of the Bond Principal Balances
of the Bonds, shall exercise all rights, remedies, powers, privileges and claims
of the Issuer against the Seller or the Master Servicer under or in connection
with the Mortgage Loan Sale and Contribution Agreement and the Servicing
Agreement, including the right or power to take any action to compel or secure
performance or observance by the Seller or the Master Servicer, as the case may
be, of each of their obligations to the Issuer thereunder and to give any
consent, request, notice, direction, approval, extension or waiver under the
Mortgage Loan Sale and Contribution Agreement and Contribution Agreement and the
Servicing Agreement, as the case may be, and any right of the Issuer to take
such action shall not be suspended.
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ARTICLE VI
The Indenture Trustee
Section 6.01 Duties of Indenture Trustee. (a) If an Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee shall exercise the rights and
powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill
in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of such person's own affairs.
(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:
(i) the Indenture Trustee undertakes to perform such
duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this
Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into
this Indenture against the Indenture Trustee; and
(ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the
Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the
statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon
certificates or opinions furnished to the Indenture Trustee and
conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; however, the Indenture
Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether
or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.
(c) The Indenture Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own
negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful
misconduct, except that:
(i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph
(b) of this Section 6.01;
(ii) the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any
error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer unless it
is proved that the Indenture Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the
pertinent facts; and
(iii) the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable with
respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in
accordance with a direction received by it (A) from Bondholders or from
the Issuer, which they are entitled to give under the Basic Documents or
(B) from the Bond Insurer, which it is entitled to give under the Basic
Documents.
(d) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money
received by it except as the Indenture Trustee may agree in writing with the
Issuer.
(e) Money held in trust by the Indenture Trustee need not be segregated
from other trust funds except to the extent required by law or the terms of this
Indenture or the Trust Agreement.
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(f) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Indenture Trustee
to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its
rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that repayment
of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not
reasonably assured to it.
(g) Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or
affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Indenture Trustee
shall be subject to the provisions of this Section and to the provisions of the
TIA.
(h) The Indenture Trustee shall act in accordance with Sections 6.03 and
6.04 of the Servicing Agreement and shall act as successor to the Master
Servicer or appoint a successor Master Servicer in accordance with Section 6.02
of the Servicing Agreement.
Section 6.02 Rights of Indenture Trustee. (a) The Indenture Trustee may
rely on any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or
presented by the proper person. The Indenture Trustee need not investigate any
fact or matter stated in the document.
(b) Before the Indenture Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may
require an Officer's Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel. The Indenture Trustee
shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in
reliance on an Officer's Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.
(c) The Indenture Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
agents or attorneys or a custodian or nominee.
(d) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or
omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its
rights or powers; provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee's conduct does
not constitute willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith.
(e) The Indenture Trustee may consult with counsel, and the advice or
Opinion of Counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture and
the Bonds shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability
in respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good
faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.
(f) For the limited purpose of effecting any action to be undertaken by
the Indenture Trustee, but not specifically as a duty of the Indenture Trustee
in the Indenture, the Indenture Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder, either directly or by or through
agents, attorneys, custodians or nominees appointed with due care, and shall not
be responsible for any willful misconduct or negligence on the part of any
agent, attorney, custodian or nominee so appointed.
(g) The Indenture Trustee or its Affiliates are permitted to receive
additional compensation that could be deemed to be in the Indenture Trustee's
economic self-interest for (i) serving as investment adviser, administrator,
shareholder servicing agent, custodian or sub-custodian with respect to certain
of the Eligible Investments, (ii) using Affiliates to effect transactions in
certain Eligible Investments and (iii)
45
effecting transactions in certain Eligible Investments. Such compensation shall
not be considered an amount that is reimbursable or payable to the Indenture
Trustee (i) as part of the Indenture Trustee Fee, (ii) pursuant to Sections
3.05(d), 3.05(h), 5.04(b), 6.07 or 8.02(c) hereunder or (iii) out of Available
Funds.
Section 6.03 Individual Rights of Indenture Trustee. The Indenture
Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee
of Bonds and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or its Affiliates with the same
rights it would have if it were not Indenture Trustee, subject to the
requirements of the Trust Indenture Act. Any Bond Registrar, co-registrar or
co-paying agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Indenture Trustee
must comply with Sections 6.11 and 6.12 hereof.
Section 6.04 Indenture Trustee's Disclaimer. The Indenture Trustee shall
not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or
adequacy of this Indenture or the Bonds, it shall not be accountable for the
Issuer's use of the proceeds from the Bonds, and it shall not be responsible for
any statement of the Issuer in the Indenture or in any document issued in
connection with the sale of the Bonds or in the Bonds other than the Indenture
Trustee's certificate of authentication.
Section 6.05 Notice of Event of Default. Subject to Section 5.01, the
Indenture Trustee shall promptly mail to each Bondholder and the Bond Insurer
notice of the Event of Default after it is known to a Responsible Officer of the
Indenture Trustee, unless such Event of Default shall have been waived or cured.
Except in the case of an Event of Default in payment of principal of or interest
on any Bond, the Indenture Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a
committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding
the notice is in the interests of Bondholders.
Section 6.06 Reports by Indenture Trustee to Holders and Tax
Administration. The Indenture Trustee shall deliver to each Bondholder such
information as may be required to enable such holder to prepare its federal and
state income tax returns.
The Indenture Trustee shall prepare and file (or cause to be prepared
and filed), on behalf of the Owner Trustee, all tax returns (if any) and
information reports, tax elections and such annual or other reports of the
Issuer as are necessary for preparation of tax returns and information reports
as provided in Section 5.03 of the Trust Agreement, including without limitation
Form 1099. All tax returns and information reports shall be signed by the Owner
Trustee as provided in Section 5.03 of the Trust Agreement.
Section 6.07 Compensation and Indemnity. The Issuer shall pay to the
Indenture Trustee on each Payment Date reasonable compensation for its services.
The amount of the Indenture Trustee's Fee shall be paid by the Master Servicer
to the Indenture Trustee on each Payment Date pursuant to Section 3.07(a)(x) of
the Servicing Agreement and all amounts owing to the Indenture Trustee hereunder
(including amounts owing from the Issuer for indemnification and otherwise) in
excess of such amount shall be paid solely as provided in Section 3.05(d)(ix),
Section 3.05(h)(viii) and Section 5.04(b) hereof. The Indenture Trustee's
compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an
express trust. The Issuer shall reimburse the Indenture Trustee for all
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including costs of
collection, in addition to compensation for its services. Such expenses shall
46
include reasonable compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Indenture Trustee's agents, counsel, accountants and experts. The Issuer shall
indemnify the Indenture Trustee against any and all loss, liability or expense
(including attorneys' fees) incurred by it in connection with the administration
of this Trust and the performance of its duties hereunder. The Indenture Trustee
shall notify the Issuer promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity.
Failure by the Indenture Trustee to so notify the Issuer shall not relieve the
Issuer of its obligations hereunder. The Issuer shall defend any such claim, and
the Indenture Trustee may have separate counsel and the Issuer shall pay the
fees and expenses of such counsel. The Issuer is not obligated to reimburse any
expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the
Indenture Trustee through the Indenture Trustee's own willful misconduct,
negligence or bad faith.
The Issuer's payment obligations to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to
this Section 6.07 shall survive the discharge of this Indenture and the
termination or resignation of the Indenture Trustee. When the Indenture Trustee
incurs expenses after the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the
Issuer, the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under
Title 11 of the United States Code or any other applicable federal or state
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law.
Section 6.08 Replacement of Indenture Trustee. No resignation or removal
of the Indenture Trustee and no appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee
shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor
Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Section 6.08. The Indenture Trustee may
resign at any time by so notifying the Issuer and the Bond Insurer. The Bond
Insurer or, if a Bond Insurer Default exists, the Holders of a majority of Bond
Principal Balances of the Bonds may remove the Indenture Trustee by so notifying
the Indenture Trustee and the Bond Insurer and may appoint a successor Indenture
Trustee. The Issuer shall, with the consent of the Bond Insurer so long as no
Bond Insurer Default exists, remove the Indenture Trustee if:
(i) the Indenture Trustee fails to comply with Section
6.11 hereof;
(ii) the Indenture Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or
insolvent;
(iii) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of
the Indenture Trustee or its property; or
(iv) the Indenture Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of
acting.
If the Indenture Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in
the office of the Indenture Trustee for any reason (the Indenture Trustee in
such event being referred to herein as the retiring Indenture Trustee), the
Issuer shall, with the consent of the Bond Insurer so long as no Bond Insurer
Default exists, promptly appoint a successor Indenture Trustee.
A successor Indenture Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its
appointment to the retiring Indenture Trustee, to the Bond Insurer and to the
Issuer. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Indenture Trustee
shall become effective, and the successor Indenture Trustee shall have all the
47
rights, powers and duties of the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture. The
successor Indenture Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to
Bondholders. The retiring Indenture Trustee shall promptly transfer all property
held by it as Indenture Trustee to the successor Indenture Trustee.
If a successor Indenture Trustee does not take office within 60 days
after the retiring Indenture Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring
Indenture Trustee, the Issuer, the Bond Insurer or the Holders of a majority of
Bond Principal Balances of the Bonds may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee.
Notwithstanding the replacement of the Indenture Trustee pursuant to
this Section, the Issuer's obligations under Section 6.07 shall continue for the
benefit of the retiring Indenture Trustee.
Section 6.09 Successor Indenture Trustee by Xxxxxx. If the Indenture
Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or
substantially all of its corporate trust business or assets to, another
corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee
corporation, without any further act, shall be the successor Indenture Trustee;
provided, that such corporation or banking association shall be otherwise
qualified and eligible under Section 6.11 hereof. The Indenture Trustee shall
provide the Rating Agencies and the Bond Insurer with prior written notice of
any such transaction.
If at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or
consolidation to the Indenture Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by
this Indenture and any of the Bonds shall have been authenticated but not
delivered, any such successor to the Indenture Trustee may adopt the certificate
of authentication of any predecessor trustee and deliver such Bonds so
authenticated; and if at that time any of the Bonds shall not have been
authenticated, any successor to the Indenture Trustee may authenticate such
Bonds either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the
successor to the Indenture Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates
shall have the full force which it is in the Bonds or in this Indenture provided
that the certificate of the Indenture Trustee shall have.
Section 6.10 Appointment of Co-Indenture Trustee or Separate Indenture
Trustee. (a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, at any
time, for the purpose of meeting any legal requirement of any jurisdiction in
which any part of the Trust Estate may at the time be located, the Indenture
Trustee shall have the power and may execute and deliver all instruments to
appoint one or more Persons to act as a co-trustee or co-trustees, or separate
trustee or separate trustees, of all or any part of the Trust Estate, and to
vest in such Person or Persons, in such capacity and for the benefit of the
Bondholders and the Bond Insurer, such title to the Trust Estate, or any part
hereof, and, subject to the other provisions of this Section, such powers,
duties, obligations, rights and trusts as the Indenture Trustee or the Bond
Insurer may consider necessary or desirable. No co-trustee or separate trustee
hereunder shall be required to meet the terms of eligibility as a successor
trustee under Section 6.11 hereof and notice to the Bond Insurer but not to the
Bondholders (unless a Bond Insurer Default exists, in which case notice will be
sent to the Bondholders) of the appointment of any co-trustee or separate
trustee shall be required under Section 6.08 hereof.
48
(b) Every separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent permitted
by law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and conditions:
(i) all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred
or imposed upon the Indenture Trustee shall be conferred or imposed upon
and exercised or performed by the Indenture Trustee and such separate
trustee or co-trustee jointly (it being understood that such separate
trustee or co-trustee is not authorized to act separately without the
Indenture Trustee joining in such act), except to the extent that under
any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to
be performed the Indenture Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified
to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties
and obligations (including the holding of title to the Trust Estate or
any portion thereof in any such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and
performed singly by such separate trustee or co-trustee, but solely at
the direction of the Indenture Trustee;
(ii) no trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by
reason of any act or omission of any other trustee hereunder; and
(iii) the Indenture Trustee may at any time accept the
resignation of or remove any separate trustee or co-trustee.
(c) Any notice, request or other writing given to the Indenture Trustee
shall be deemed to have been given to each of the then separate trustees and
co-trustees, as effectively as if given to each of them. Every instrument
appointing any separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer to this Indenture and
the conditions of this Article VI. Each separate trustee and co-trustee, upon
its acceptance of the trusts conferred, shall be vested with the estates or
property specified in its instrument of appointment, either jointly with the
Indenture Trustee or separately, as may be provided therein, subject to all the
provisions of this Indenture, specifically including every provision of this
Indenture relating to the conduct of, affecting the liability of, or affording
protection to, the Indenture Trustee. Every such instrument shall be filed with
the Indenture Trustee.
(d) Any separate trustee or co-trustee may at any time constitute the
Indenture Trustee, its agent or attorney-in-fact with full power and authority,
to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of
this Indenture on its behalf and in its name. If any separate trustee or
co-trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all of
its estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be
exercised by the Indenture Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the
appointment of a new or successor trustee.
Section 6.11 Eligibility; Disqualification. The Indenture Trustee shall
at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA ss. 310(a). The Indenture Trustee
shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth
in its most recent published annual report of condition and it or its parent
shall have a long-term debt rating of Baa3 or better by Xxxxx'x and BBB or
better by Standard & Poor's. The Indenture Trustee shall comply with TIA ss.
310(b), including the optional provision permitted by the second sentence of TIA
ss. 310(b)(9); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the
operation of TIA
49
ss. 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities of the
Issuer are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA
ss. 310(b)(1) are met.
Section 6.12 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer. The
Indenture Trustee shall comply with TIA ss. 311(a), excluding any creditor
relationship listed in TIA ss. 311(b). An Indenture Trustee who has resigned or
been removed shall be subject to TIA ss. 311(a) to the extent indicated.
Section 6.13 Representations and Warranties. The Indenture Trustee
hereby represents that:
(i) The Indenture Trustee is duly organized and validly
existing as an association in good standing under the laws of the United
States with power and authority to own its properties and to conduct its
business as such properties are currently owned and such business is
presently conducted;
(ii) The Indenture Trustee has the power and authority to
execute and deliver this Indenture and to carry out its terms; and the
execution, delivery and performance of this Indenture have been duly
authorized by the Indenture Trustee by all necessary corporate action;
(iii) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Indenture and the fulfillment of the terms hereof do not conflict
with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions of, or
constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time) a default under,
the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Indenture Trustee or any
agreement or other instrument to which the Indenture Trustee is a party
or by which it is bound; and
(iv) To the Indenture Trustee's knowledge, there are no
proceedings or investigations pending or threatened before any court,
regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental
instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Indenture Trustee or its
properties: (A) asserting the invalidity of this Indenture (B) seeking
to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by
this Indenture or (C) seeking any determination or ruling that might
materially and adversely affect the performance by the Indenture Trustee
of its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, this
Indenture.
Section 6.14 Directions to Indenture Trustee. The Indenture Trustee is
hereby directed:
(a) to accept the pledge of the Mortgage Loans and hold the assets of
the Trust Estate in trust for the Bondholders and the Bond Insurer;
(b) to authenticate and deliver the Bonds substantially in the form
prescribed by Exhibits A-1 and A-2 to this Indenture in accordance with the
terms of this Indenture; and
(c) to take all other actions as shall be required to be taken by the
terms of this Indenture.
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Section 6.15 The Agents. The provisions of this Indenture relating to
the limitations of the Indenture Trustee's liability and to its indemnity,
rights and protections shall inure also to the Paying Agent and Bond Registrar.
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ARTICLE VII
Bondholders' Lists and Reports
Section 7.01 Issuer To Furnish Indenture Trustee Names and Addresses of
Bondholders. The Issuer will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Indenture
Trustee (a) not more than five days after each Record Date, a list, in such form
as the Indenture Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of
the Holders of Bonds as of such Record Date, (b) at such other times as the
Indenture Trustee and the Bond Insurer may request in writing, within 30 days
after receipt by the Issuer of any such request, a list of similar form and
content as of a date not more than 10 days prior to the time such list is
furnished; provided, however, that so long as the Indenture Trustee is the Bond
Registrar, no such list shall be required to be furnished to the Indenture
Trustee.
Section 7.02 Preservation of Information; Communications to Bondholders.
(a) The Indenture Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable, the names and addresses of the Holders of Bonds contained in the
most recent list furnished to the Indenture Trustee as provided in Section 7.01
hereof and the names and addresses of Holders of Bonds received by the Indenture
Trustee in its capacity as Bond Registrar. The Indenture Trustee may destroy any
list furnished to it as provided in such Section 7.01 upon receipt of a new list
so furnished.
(b) Bondholders may communicate pursuant to TIA ss. 312(b) with other
Bondholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the
Bonds.
(c) The Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Bond Registrar shall have
the protection of TIA ss. 312(c).
Section 7.03 Reports of Issuer. (a) Subject to Section 4.06 of the
Servicing Agreement (i) The Indenture Trustee shall file with the Commission on
behalf of the Issuer, with a copy to the Issuer and the Bond Insurer within 15
days before the Issuer is required to file the same with the Commission, the
annual reports and the information, documents and other reports (or such
portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by
rules and regulations prescribe) that the Issuer may be required to file with
the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;
(ii) The Indenture Trustee shall file with the Commission,
on behalf of the Issuer, in accordance with rules and regulations
prescribed from time to time by the Commission such additional
information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by the
Issuer with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be
required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and
(iii) The Indenture Trustee shall supply (and the
Indenture Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Bondholders described in
TIA ss. 313(c)) such summaries of any information, documents and reports
required to be filed by the Issuer pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) of
this Section 7.03(a) and by rules and regulations prescribed from time
to time by the Commission.
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(b) Unless the Issuer otherwise determines, the fiscal year of the
Issuer shall end on December 31 of each year.
Section 7.04 Reports by Indenture Trustee. If required by TIA ss.
313(a), within 60 days after each January 30 beginning with January 30, 2003,
the Indenture Trustee shall mail to each Bondholder as required by TIA ss.
313(c) and the Bond Insurer a brief report dated as of such date that complies
with TIA ss. 313(a). The Indenture Trustee also shall comply with TIA ss.
313(b).
A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Bondholders shall be
filed by the Indenture Trustee with the Commission via XXXXX and each stock
exchange, if any, on which the Bonds are listed. The Issuer shall notify the
Indenture Trustee if and when the Bonds are listed on any stock exchange.
Section 7.05 Statements to Bondholders. (a) With respect to each Payment
Date, the Indenture Trustee shall make available via the Indenture Trustee's
website xxxxx://xxx.xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xx.xxx/xxxx or deliver at the recipient's
option to each Bondholder and each Certificateholder, the Bond Insurer, the
Derivative Contract Counterparty, the Depositor, the Owner Trustee, the
Certificate Paying Agent and each Rating Agency, a statement setting forth the
following information as to the Bonds, to the extent applicable:
(i) the aggregate amount of collections with respect to
the Mortgage Loans;
(ii) the Group 1 Available Funds, Group 2 Available Funds,
and Net Monthly Excess Cash Flow, with respect to the Group 1 Loans and
Group 2 Loans, payable to each Class of Bondholders for such Payment
Date, the Basis Risk Shortfall Carry-Forward Amount on each Class of
Bonds for such Payment Date and the aggregate Unpaid Interest Shortfall
on each Class of Bonds for such Payment Date;
(iii) (a) the amount of such distribution to each Class of
Class 1-A-1, Class 2- A-1 and Class 1-B-1 Bonds applied to reduce the
Bond Principal Balance thereof, and (b) the aggregate amount included
therein representing Principal Prepayments;
(iv) the Group 1 Insured Amount and Group 2 Insured
Amount, if any, paid by the Bond Insurer under the Bond Insurance Policy
for such Payment Date and the aggregate Insured Amounts for all prior
Payment Dates paid by the Bond Insurer under the Bond Insurance Policy
and not yet reimbursed;
(v) the amount of such distribution to Holders of each
Class of Bonds allocable to interest;
(vi) the amount of such distribution to the Certificates;
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(vii) if the distribution to the Holders of any Class of
Bonds is less than the full amount that would be distributable to such
Holders if there were sufficient funds available therefor, the amount of
the shortfall;
(viii) the number and the aggregate Stated Principal
Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the end of the related Due Period,
determined in the aggregate and separately for Loan Group 1 and Loan
Group 2;
(ix) the aggregate Bond Principal Balance of each Class of
Bonds, after giving effect to the amounts distributed on such Payment
Date, separately identifying any reduction thereof due to Realized
Losses other than pursuant to an actual distribution of principal and
the aggregate Bond Principal Balance of all of the Class 1-A-1, Class
2-A-1 and Class 1-B-1 Bonds after giving effect to the distribution of
principal on such Payment Date;
(x) the amount of any Group 1 Principal Available Funds
Shortfalls for such Payment Date;
(xi) the number and aggregate Stated Principal Balances of
Mortgage Loans (a) as to which the Monthly Payment is delinquent for
31-60 days, 61-90 days, 91 or more days, respectively, (b) in
foreclosure and (c) that have become REO Property, in each case as of
the end of the preceding calendar month, determined in the aggregate and
separately for Loan Group 1 and Loan Group 2;
(xii) the Group 1 Net Derivative Contract Payment Amount
and Group 2 Net Derivative Contract Payment Amount;
(xiii) the Overcollateralization Increase Amount with
respect to each Loan Group, Overcollateralization Release Amount,
Overcollateralization Target Amount and Overcollateralized Amount, if
any, in each case as the end of the related Payment Date, in each case
as determined separately for each Loan Group;
(xiv) the amount of any Advances and Compensating Interest
payments;
(xv) the aggregate Realized Losses with respect to the
related Payment Date and cumulative Realized Losses since the Closing
Date;
(xvi) the number and aggregate Stated Principal Balance of
Mortgage Loans repurchased pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Sale and
Contribution Agreement for the related Payment Date and cumulatively
since the Closing Date determined in the aggregate and separately for
Loan Group 1 and Loan Group 2;
(xvii) the Sixty Day Rolling Delinquency Percentage,
Ninety Day Rolling Delinquency Percentage and Cumulative Losses for such
Payment Date for Loan Group 2;
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(xviii) the book value of any REO Property;
(xix) the amount of any Prepayment Interest Shortfalls or
Relief Act Shortfalls for such Payment Date; and
(xx) the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of Mortgage
Loans purchased pursuant to Section 3.18 of the Servicing Agreement for
the related Payment Date and cumulatively since the Closing Date.
Items (iii) and (v) above shall be presented on the basis of a Bond
having a $1,000 denomination. In addition, by January 31 of each calendar year
following any year during which the Bonds are outstanding, the Indenture Trustee
shall furnish a report to each Bondholder of record if so requested in writing
at any time during each calendar year as to the aggregate of amounts reported
pursuant to (iii), (iv) and (v) with respect to the Bonds for such calendar
year.
The Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely upon the Remittance Report
provided by the Master Servicer pursuant to Section 4.01 of the Servicing
Agreement and on the amount of the Net Derivative Contract Payment Amount
furnished to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Derivative Contracts in its
preparation of its Statement to Bondholders.
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ARTICLE VIII
Accounts, Disbursements and Releases
Section 8.01 Collection of Money. Except as otherwise expressly provided
herein, the Indenture Trustee may demand payment or delivery of, and shall
receive and collect, directly and without intervention or assistance of any
fiscal agent or other intermediary, all money and other property payable to or
receivable by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Indenture. The Indenture
Trustee shall apply all such money received by it as provided in this Indenture.
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, if any default occurs
in the making of any payment or performance under any agreement or instrument
that is part of the Trust Estate, the Indenture Trustee may take such action as
may be appropriate to enforce such payment or performance, including the
institution and prosecution of appropriate Proceedings. Any such action shall be
without prejudice to any right to claim a Default or Event of Default under this
Indenture and any right to proceed thereafter as provided in Article V.
Section 8.02 Trust Accounts. (a) On or prior to the Closing Date, the
Issuer shall cause the Indenture Trustee to establish and maintain, in the name
of the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of the Bondholders, the Bond Insurer
and the Derivative Contract Counterparty, the Payment Account as provided in
Section 3.01 hereof.
(b) All monies deposited from time to time in the Payment Account and
all deposits therein pursuant to this Indenture (other than deposits of any gain
or income on investments thereof) are for the benefit of the Bondholders and the
Bond Insurer. Any loss on any investment made by the Indenture Trustee with
funds in the Payment Account shall be reimbursed immediately to the Trust Estate
by the Master Servicer. All investments made with monies in the Payment Account
and the Certificate Distribution Account including all income or other gain from
such investments shall be for the benefit of and the risk of the Master
Servicer.
(c) On each Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee shall pay itself the
Indenture Trustee's Fee for such Payment Date and then shall pay the Derivative
Contract Counterparty the Group 1 Net Derivative Contract Payment Amount and
Group 2 Net Derivative Contract Payment Amount, and then the Indenture Trustee
shall distribute all remaining amounts on deposit in the Payment Account to the
Bondholders in respect of the Bonds and to such other persons in the order of
priority set forth in Section 3.05 hereof (except as otherwise provided in
Section 5.04(b) hereof).
(d) The Indenture Trustee shall invest any funds in the Payment Account,
but only in Eligible Investments, as directed by the Master Servicer, maturing
no later than the Business Day preceding each Payment Date and such Eligible
Investments shall not be sold or disposed of prior to their maturity.
Section 8.03 Officer's Certificate. The Indenture Trustee shall receive
at least seven Business Days' notice when requested by the Issuer to take any
action pursuant to Section 8.05(a) hereof, accompanied by copies of any
instruments to be executed, and the Indenture Trustee shall also require, as a
condition to such action, an Officer's Certificate, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Indenture
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Trustee, stating the legal effect of any such action, outlining the steps
required to complete the same, and concluding that all conditions precedent to
the taking of such action have been complied with.
Section 8.04 Termination Upon Distribution to Bondholders. This
Indenture and the respective obligations and responsibilities of the Issuer and
the Indenture Trustee created hereby shall terminate upon the distribution to
Bondholders, the Bond Insurer, the Certificate Paying Agent on behalf of the
Certificateholders and the Indenture Trustee of all amounts required to be
distributed pursuant to Article III; provided, however, that in no event shall
the trust created hereby continue beyond the expiration of 21 years from the
death of the survivor of the descendants of Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, the late
ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. Xxxxx, living on the date
hereof.
Section 8.05 Release of Trust Estate. (a) Subject to the payment of its
fees and expenses, the Indenture Trustee may, and when required by the
provisions of this Indenture shall, execute instruments to release property from
the lien of this Indenture, or convey the Indenture Trustee's interest in the
same, in a manner and under circumstances that are not inconsistent with the
provisions of this Indenture, including for the purposes of any repurchase by
the Master Servicer of a Mortgage Loan pursuant to Section 3.18 of the Servicing
Agreement. No party relying upon an instrument executed by the Indenture Trustee
as provided in Article VIII hereunder shall be bound to ascertain the Indenture
Trustee's authority, inquire into the satisfaction of any conditions precedent,
or see to the application of any monies.
(b) The Indenture Trustee shall, at such time as (i) there are no Bonds
Outstanding, (ii) all sums due to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this
Indenture have been paid and (iii) all sums due to the Bond Insurer have been
paid, release any remaining portion of the Trust Estate that secured the Bonds
from the lien of this Indenture.
(c) The Indenture Trustee shall release property from the lien of this
Indenture pursuant to this Section 8.05 only upon receipt of a request from the
Issuer accompanied by an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating
that all applicable requirements have been satisfied, and a letter from the Bond
Insurer stating that the Bond Insurer has no objection to such request from the
Issuer, except as otherwise provided in clause (a).
Section 8.06 Surrender of Bonds Upon Final Payment. By acceptance of any
Xxxx, the Holder thereof agrees to surrender such Xxxx to the Indenture Trustee
promptly, prior to such Bondholder's receipt of the final payment thereon.
Section 8.07 Optional Redemption of the Bonds. (a) The Majority
Certificateholder shall have the option to redeem the Bonds in whole, but not in
part, on any Payment Date on or after the earlier of (i) the Payment Date on
which the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the end
of the prior Due Period is less than or equal to 25% of the aggregate Stated
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of Cut-off Date and (ii) the Payment
Date in February 2013. The aggregate redemption price for the Bonds will be
equal to the unpaid Bond Principal Balance of the Bonds as of the Payment Date
on which the proposed redemption will take place in accordance with the
foregoing, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the applicable
Bond Interest Rate through such Payment Date
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(including any related Unpaid Interest Shortfall and Basis Risk Shortfall
Carry-Forward Amount), plus an amount sufficient to pay in full all amounts
owing to the Bond Insurer and the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture and the
Insurance Agreement (which amounts shall be specified in writing upon request of
the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee and the Bond Insurer) and plus an amount
equal to any amounts owing to the Derivative Contract Counterparty under the
Derivative Contracts.
(b) In order to exercise the foregoing option, the Issuer shall provide
written notice of its exercise of such option to the Indenture Trustee, the Bond
Insurer, the Owner Trustee and the Master Servicer at least 15 days prior to its
exercise. Following receipt of the notice, the Indenture Trustee shall provide
notice to the Bondholders of the final payment on the Bonds. In addition, the
Issuer shall, not less than one Business Day prior to the proposed Payment Date
on which such redemption is to be made, deposit the aggregate redemption price
specified in (a) above with the Indenture Trustee, who shall deposit the
aggregate redemption price into the Payment Account and shall, on the Payment
Date after receipt of the funds, apply such funds to make final payments of
principal and interest on the Bonds in accordance with Section 3.05(b) and (c)
hereof and payment in full to the Bond Insurer for all amounts owing under the
Insurance Agreement and the Indenture Trustee, and this Indenture shall be
discharged subject to the provisions of Section 4.10 hereof. If for any reason
the amount deposited by the Issuer is not sufficient to make such redemption or
such redemption cannot be completed for any reason, the amount so deposited by
the Issuer with the Indenture Trustee shall be immediately returned to the
Issuer in full and shall not be used for any other purpose or be deemed to be
part of the Trust Estate.
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ARTICLE IX
Supplemental Indentures
Section 9.01 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Bondholders. (a)
Without the consent of the Holders of any Bonds but with the prior written
consent of the Bond Insurer and prior notice to the Rating Agencies and the Bond
Insurer, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an Issuer
Request, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more
indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the TIA
as in force at the date of the execution thereof), in form satisfactory to the
Indenture Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
(i) to correct or amplify the description of any property
at any time subject to the lien of this Indenture, or better to assure,
convey and confirm unto the Indenture Trustee any property subject or
required to be subjected to the lien of this Indenture, or to subject to
the lien of this Indenture additional property;
(ii) to evidence the succession, in compliance with the
applicable provisions hereof, of another person to the Issuer, and the
assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Issuer herein
and in the Bonds contained;
(iii) to add to the covenants of the Issuer, for the
benefit of the Holders of the Bonds, or to surrender any right or power
herein conferred upon the Issuer;
(iv) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any
property to or with the Indenture Trustee;
(v) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any
provision herein or in any supplemental indenture that may be
inconsistent with any other provision herein or in any supplemental
indenture;
(vi) to make any other provisions with respect to matters
or questions arising under this Indenture or in any supplemental
indenture; provided, that such action shall not materially and adversely
affect the interests of the Holders of the Bonds;
(vii) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of the
appointment hereunder by a successor trustee with respect to the Bonds
and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall
be necessary to facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by
more than one trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Article VI
hereof; or
(viii) to modify, eliminate or add to the provisions of
this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to effect the
qualification of this Indenture under the TIA or under any similar
federal statute hereafter enacted and to add to this Indenture such
other provisions as may be expressly required by the TIA;
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provided, however, that no such indenture supplements shall be entered into
unless the Indenture Trustee shall have received an Opinion of Counsel as to the
enforceability of any such indenture supplement and to the effect that (i) such
indenture supplement is permitted hereunder and (ii) entering into such
indenture supplement will not result in a "substantial modification" of the
Bonds under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1001-3 or adversely affect the status
of the Bonds as indebtedness for federal income tax purposes.
The Indenture Trustee is hereby authorized to join in the execution of
any such supplemental indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements
and stipulations that may be therein contained.
(b) The Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an Issuer
Request, may, also without the consent of any of the Holders of the Bonds but
with the prior written consent of the Bond Insurer and prior notice to the
Rating Agencies and the Bond Insurer, enter into an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to, or changing in
any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of, this Indenture or of
modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Bonds under this
Indenture; provided, however, that such action as evidenced by an Opinion of
Counsel, (i) is permitted by this Indenture, and shall not (ii) adversely affect
in any material respect the interests of any Bondholder or (iii) if 100% of the
Certificates are not owned by IMH Assets Corp., cause the Issuer to be subject
to an entity level tax for federal income tax purposes.
Section 9.02 Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Bondholders. The
Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an Issuer Request, also
may, with prior notice to the Rating Agencies and, with the prior written
consent of the Bond Insurer and with the consent of the Holders of not less than
a majority of the Bond Principal Balance of each Class of Bonds affected
thereby, by Act (as defined in Section 10.03 hereof) of such Holders delivered
to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, enter into an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to, or changing in
any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of, this Indenture or of
modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Bonds under this
Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without
the consent of the Holder of each Bond affected thereby:
(i) change the date of payment of any installment of
principal of or interest on any Bond, or reduce the principal amount
thereof or the interest rate thereon, change the provisions of this
Indenture relating to the application of collections on, or the proceeds
of the sale of, the Trust Estate to payment of principal of or interest
on the Bonds, or change any place of payment where, or the coin or
currency in which, any Bond or the interest thereon is payable, or
impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of the provisions
of this Indenture requiring the application of funds available therefor,
as provided in Article V, to the payment of any such amount due on the
Bonds on or after the respective due dates thereof;
(ii) reduce the percentage of the Bond Principal Balances
of the Bonds, the consent of the Holders of which is required for any
such supplemental indenture, or the consent of the Holders of which is
required for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this
Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences provided
for in this Indenture;
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(iii) modify or alter the provisions of the proviso to the
definition of the term "Outstanding" or modify or alter the exception in
the definition of the term "Holder";
(iv) reduce the percentage of the Bond Principal Balances
of the Bonds required to direct the Indenture Trustee to direct the
Issuer to sell or liquidate the Trust Estate pursuant to Section 5.04
hereof;
(v) modify any provision of this Section 9.02 except to
increase any percentage specified herein or to provide that certain
additional provisions of this Indenture or the Basic Documents cannot be
modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Bond
affected thereby;
(vi) modify any of the provisions of this Indenture in
such manner as to affect the calculation of the amount of any payment of
interest or principal due on any Bond on any Payment Date (including the
calculation of any of the individual components of such calculation); or
(vii) permit the creation of any lien ranking prior to or
on a parity with the lien of this Indenture with respect to any part of
the Trust Estate or, except as otherwise permitted or contemplated
herein, terminate the lien of this Indenture on any property at any time
subject hereto or deprive the Holder of any Bond of the security
provided by the lien of this Indenture;
and provided, further, that such action shall not, as evidenced by an Opinion of
Counsel, cause the Issuer (if 100% of the Certificates are not owned by IMH
Assets Corp.) to be subject to an entity level tax.
Any such action shall not adversely affect in any material respect the
interest of any Holder (other than a Holder who shall consent to such
supplemental indenture) as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel (provided by the
Person requesting such supplemental indenture) delivered to the Indenture
Trustee.
No supplemental indenture adverse to the interests of the Derivative
Contract Counterparty shall be entered into without the Derivative Contract
Counterparty's written consent.
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Bondholders under this Section
9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but
it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
Promptly after the execution by the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee of
any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Section 9.02, the Indenture Trustee
shall mail to the Holders of the Bonds to which such amendment or supplemental
indenture relates a notice setting forth in general terms the substance of such
supplemental indenture. Any failure of the Indenture Trustee to mail such
notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect
the validity of any such supplemental indenture.
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Section 9.03 Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing, or
permitting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture
permitted by this Article IX or the modification thereby of the trusts created
by this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and
subject to Sections 6.01 and 6.02 hereof, shall be fully protected in relying
upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental
indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Indenture Trustee
may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture
that affects the Indenture Trustee's own rights, duties, liabilities or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Section 9.04 Effect of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, this Indenture shall
be and shall be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith with
respect to the Bonds affected thereby, and the respective rights, limitations of
rights, obligations, duties, liabilities and immunities under this Indenture of
the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer and the Holders of the Bonds shall thereafter
be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such
modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such
supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and
conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.
Section 9.05 Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment of
this Indenture and every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this
Article IX shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then
in effect so long as this Indenture shall then be qualified under the Trust
Indenture Act.
Section 9.06 Reference in Bonds to Supplemental Indentures. Bonds
authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture
pursuant to this Article IX may, and if required by the Indenture Trustee shall,
bear a notation in form approved by the Indenture Trustee as to any matter
provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Issuer or the Indenture
Trustee shall so determine, new Bonds so modified as to conform, in the opinion
of the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer, to any such supplemental indenture may
be prepared and executed by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered by the
Indenture Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Bonds.
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ARTICLE X
Miscellaneous
Section 10.01 Compliance Certificates and Opinions, etc. (a) Upon any
application or request by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee to take any action
under any provision of this Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture
Trustee and to the Bond Insurer (i) an Officer's Certificate stating that all
conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the
proposed action have been complied with and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel stating
that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have
been complied with, except that, in the case of any such application or request
as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any
provision of this Indenture, no additional certificate or opinion need be
furnished.
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition
or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:
(1) a statement that each signatory of such certificate or
opinion has read or has caused to be read such covenant or condition and
the definitions herein relating thereto;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such signatory, such
signatory has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to
enable such signatory to express an informed opinion as to whether or
not such covenant or condition has been complied with;
(4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
signatory, such condition or covenant has been complied with; and
(5) if the signatory of such certificate or opinion is required
to be Independent, the statement required by the definition of the term
"Independent".
(b) (i) Prior to the deposit of any Collateral or other property or
securities with the Indenture Trustee that is to be made the basis for the
release of any property or securities subject to the lien of this Indenture, the
Issuer shall, in addition to any obligation imposed in Section 10.01 (a) or
elsewhere in this Indenture, furnish to the Indenture Trustee and the Bond
Insurer an Officer's Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of each
person signing such certificate as to the fair value (within 90 days prior to
such deposit) to the Issuer of the Collateral or other property or securities to
be so deposited and a report from a nationally recognized accounting firm
verifying such value.
(ii) Whenever the Issuer is required to furnish to the
Indenture Trustee and the Bond Insurer an Officer's Certificate
certifying or stating the opinion of any signer thereof as to the
matters described in clause (i) above, the Issuer shall also deliver to
the Indenture Trustee an
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Independent Certificate from a nationally recognized accounting firm as
to the same matters, if the fair value of the securities to be so
deposited and of all other such securities made the basis of any such
withdrawal or release since the commencement of the then current fiscal
year of the Issuer, as set forth in the certificates delivered pursuant
to clause (i) above and this clause (ii), is 10% or more of the Bond
Principal Balances of the Bonds, but such a certificate need not be
furnished with respect to any securities so deposited, if the fair value
thereof as set forth in the related Officer's Certificate is less than
$25,000 or less than one percent of the Bond Principal Balances of the
Bonds.
(iii) Whenever any property or securities are to be
released from the lien of this Indenture, the Issuer shall also furnish
to the Indenture Trustee and the Bond Insurer an Officer's Certificate
certifying or stating the opinion of each person signing such
certificate as to the fair value (within 90 days prior to such release)
of the property or securities proposed to be released and stating that
in the opinion of such person the proposed release will not impair the
security under this Indenture in contravention of the provisions hereof.
(iv) Whenever the Issuer is required to furnish to the
Indenture Trustee and the Bond Insurer an Officer's Certificate
certifying or stating the opinion of any signer thereof as to the
matters described in clause (iii) above, the Issuer shall also furnish
to the Indenture Trustee an Independent Certificate as to the same
matters if the fair value of the property or securities and of all other
property or securities released from the lien of this Indenture since
the commencement of the then-current calendar year, as set forth in the
certificates required by clause (iii) above and this clause (iv), equals
10% or more of the Bond Principal Balances of the Bonds, but such
certificate need not be furnished in the case of any release of property
or securities if the fair value thereof as set forth in the related
Officer's Certificate is less than $25,000 or less than one percent of
the then Bond Principal Balances of the Bonds.
Section 10.02 Form of Documents Delivered to Indenture Trustee. In any
case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an
opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be
certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they
be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify
or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such
Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion
as to such matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an Authorized Officer of the Issuer may be
based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of,
or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are
erroneous. Any such certificate of an Authorized Officer or Opinion of Counsel
may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or
opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Seller or the
Issuer, stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in
the possession of the Seller or the Issuer, unless such counsel knows, or in the
exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or
representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.
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Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.
Whenever in this Indenture, in connection with any application or
certificate or report to the Indenture Trustee, it is provided that the Issuer
shall deliver any document as a condition of the granting of such application,
or as evidence of the Issuer's compliance with any term hereof, it is intended
that the truth and accuracy, at the time of the granting of such application or
at the effective date of such certificate or report (as the case may be), of the
facts and opinions stated in such document shall in such case be conditions
precedent to the right of the Issuer to have such application granted or to the
sufficiency of such certificate or report. The foregoing shall not, however, be
construed to affect the Indenture Trustee's right to rely upon the truth and
accuracy of any statement or opinion contained in any such document as provided
in Article VI.
Section 10.03 Acts of Bondholders. (a) Any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by
this Indenture to be given or taken by Bondholders may be embodied in and
evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by
such Bondholders in person or by agents duly appointed in writing; and except as
herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when
such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Indenture Trustee, and,
where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuer. Such instrument or
instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein
sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Bondholders signing such instrument or
instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing
appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture
and (subject to Section 6.01 hereof) conclusive in favor of the Indenture
Trustee and the Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Section 10.03
hereof.
(b) The fact and date of the execution by any person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved in any manner that the Indenture Trustee
deems sufficient.
(c) The ownership of Bonds shall be proved by the Bond Registrar.
(d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action by the Holder of any Bonds shall bind the Holder of every
Bond issued upon the registration thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu
thereof, in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the
Indenture Trustee or the Issuer in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of
such action is made upon such Bond.
Section 10.04 Notices etc., to Indenture Trustee Issuer and Rating
Agencies. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or Act of Bondholders or other documents provided or permitted by this Indenture
shall be in writing and if such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or act of Bondholders is to be made upon, given or
furnished to or filed with:
65
(i) the Indenture Trustee by any Bondholder or by the
Issuer shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given,
furnished or filed in writing to or with the Indenture Trustee at the
Corporate Trust Office. The Indenture Trustee shall promptly transmit
any notice received by it from the Bondholders to the Issuer; or
(ii) the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or by any
Bondholder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing
and mailed first-class, postage prepaid to the Issuer addressed to:
Impac CMB Trust Series 2003-1, in care of Wilmington Trust Company,
Xxxxxx Square North, 0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx
00000-0000, Attention: Corporate Trust Administration, or at any other
address previously furnished in writing to the Indenture Trustee by the
Issuer. The Issuer shall promptly transmit any notice received by it
from the Bondholders to the Indenture Trustee; or
(iii) the Bond Insurer by the Issuer, the Indenture
Trustee or by any Bondholders shall be sufficient for every purpose
hereunder if in writing and mailed, first-class postage pre-paid, or
personally delivered or telecopied to: Ambac Assurance Corporation, Xxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention: Consumer
Asset-Backed Securities Group, Telephone: (000) 000-0000, Telecopier:
(000) 000-0000. The Bond Insurer shall promptly transmit any notice
received by it from the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or the Bondholders
to the Issuer or Indenture Trustee, as the case may be.
Notices required to be given to the Rating Agencies by the Issuer, the
Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee shall be in writing, mailed first-class
postage pre-paid, to (i) in the case of Moody's, at the following address:
Xxxxx'x Investors Service, Inc., Residential Mortgage Monitoring Department, 00
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 and (ii) in the case of Standard &
Poor's, at the following address: Standard & Poor's, 00 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx
Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention of Asset Backed Surveillance
Department; or as to each of the foregoing, at such other address as shall be
designated by written notice to the other parties.
Section 10.05 Notices to Bondholders; Waiver. Where this Indenture
provides for notice to Bondholders of any event, such notice shall be
sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing
and mailed, first-class, postage prepaid to each Bondholder affected by such
event, at such Person's address as it appears on the Bond Register, not later
than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the
giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Bondholders is given by mail,
neither the failure to mail such notice nor any defect in any notice so mailed
to any particular Bondholder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with
respect to other Bondholders, and any notice that is mailed in the manner herein
provided shall conclusively be presumed to have been duly given regardless of
whether such notice is in fact actually received.
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may
be waived in writing by any Person entitled to receive such notice, either
before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such
notice. Waivers of notice by Bondholders shall be filed with the Indenture
Trustee but
66
such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action
taken in reliance upon such a waiver.
In case, by reason of the suspension of regular mail service as a result
of a strike, work stoppage or similar activity, it shall be impractical to mail
notice of any event to Bondholders when such notice is required to be given
pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any manner of giving such
notice as shall be satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee shall be deemed to be a
sufficient giving of such notice.
Where this Indenture provides for notice to the Rating Agencies, failure
to give such notice shall not affect any other rights or obligations created
hereunder, and shall not under any circumstance constitute an Event of Default.
Section 10.06 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. If any provision hereof
limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof that is required to
be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture
Act, such required provision shall control.
The provisions of TIA xx.xx. 310 through 317 that impose duties on any
Person (including the provisions automatically deemed included herein unless
expressly excluded by this Indenture) are a part of and govern this Indenture,
whether or not physically contained herein.
Section 10.07 Effect of Headings. The Article and Section headings
herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 10.08 Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements in
this Indenture and the Bonds by the Issuer shall bind its successors and
assigns, whether so expressed or not. All agreements of the Indenture Trustee in
this Indenture shall bind its successors, co-trustees and agents.
Section 10.09 Separability. In case any provision in this Indenture or
in the Bonds shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality,
and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected
or impaired thereby.
Section 10.10 Benefits of Indenture. The Bond Insurer and its successors
and assigns shall be a third-party beneficiary to the provisions of this
Indenture. To the extent that this Indenture confers upon or gives or grants to
the Bond Insurer any right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this
Indenture, the Bond Insurer may enforce any such right, remedy or claim
conferred, given or granted hereunder. Nothing in this Indenture or in the
Bonds, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties
hereto and their successors hereunder, and the Bondholders and the Bond Insurer,
any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this
Indenture.
Section 10.11 Legal Holidays. In any case where the date on which any
payment is due shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other
provision of the Bonds or this Indenture) payment need not be made on such date,
but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and
67
effect as if made on the date on which nominally due, and no interest shall
accrue for the period from and after any such nominal date.
Section 10.12 GOVERNING LAW. THIS INDENTURE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS
CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS, AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE
PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.
Section 10.13 Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number
of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original,
but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same
instrument.
Section 10.14 Recording of Indenture. If this Indenture is subject to
recording in any appropriate public recording offices, such recording is to be
effected by the Issuer and at its expense accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel
at its expense (which may be counsel to the Indenture Trustee or any other
counsel reasonably acceptable to the Indenture Trustee) to the effect that such
recording is necessary either for the protection of the Bondholders or any other
Person secured hereunder or for the enforcement of any right or remedy granted
to the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture.
Section 10.15 Issuer Obligation. No recourse may be taken, directly or
indirectly, with respect to the obligations of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or
the Indenture Trustee on the Bonds or under this Indenture or any certificate or
other writing delivered in connection herewith or therewith, against (i) the
Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, (ii) any
owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer or (iii) any partner, owner,
beneficiary, agent, officer, director, employee or agent of the Indenture
Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, any holder of a
beneficial interest in the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee or
of any successor or assign of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its
individual capacity, except as any such Person may have expressly agreed (it
being understood that the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee have no such
obligations in their individual capacity) and except that any such partner,
owner or beneficiary shall be fully liable, to the extent provided by applicable
law, for any unpaid consideration for stock, unpaid capital contribution or
failure to pay any installment or call owing to such entity. For all purposes of
this Indenture, in the performance of any duties or obligations of the Issuer
hereunder, the Owner Trustee shall be subject to, and entitled to the benefits
of, the terms and provisions of Article VI, VII and VIII of the Trust Agreement.
Section 10.16 No Petition. The Indenture Trustee, by entering into this
Indenture, and each Bondholder, by accepting a Bond, hereby covenant and agree
that they will not at any time prior to one year from the date of termination
hereof, institute against the Depositor or the Issuer, or join in any
institution against the Depositor or the Issuer of, any bankruptcy,
reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings, or other
proceedings under any United States federal or state bankruptcy or similar law
in connection with any obligations relating to the Bonds, this Indenture or any
of the Basic Documents.
68
Section 10.17 Inspection. The Issuer agrees that, at its expense, on
reasonable prior notice, it shall permit any representative of the Indenture
Trustee and the Bond Insurer, during the Issuer's normal business hours, to
examine all the books of account, records, reports and other papers of the
Issuer, to make copies and extracts therefrom, to cause such books to be audited
by Independent certified public accountants, and to discuss the Issuer's
affairs, finances and accounts with the Issuer's officers, employees, and
Independent certified public accountants, all at such reasonable times and as
often as may be reasonably requested. The Indenture Trustee and the Bond Insurer
shall cause its representatives to hold in confidence all such information
except to the extent disclosure may be required by law (and all reasonable
applications for confidential treatment are unavailing) and except to the extent
that the Indenture Trustee or the Bond Insurer may reasonably determine that
such disclosure is consistent with its obligations hereunder.
69
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee have caused
their names to be signed hereto by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, all as of the day and year first above written.
IMPAC CMB TRUST SERIES
2003-1, as Issuer Wilmington
Trust Company, not in its
individual capacity but
solely as Owner Trustee
By:
-----------------------------
Name:
Title:
DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST
COMPANY, as Indenture Trustee
By:
-----------------------------
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Title: Associate
By:
-----------------------------
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Title: Associate
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
) ss.:
COUNTY OF ORANGE )
On this 30th day of January 2003, before me personally appeared Xxxxx X.
Xxxxxxx to me known, who being by me duly sworn, did depose and say, that he is
the Associate of the Indenture Trustee, one of the corporations described in and
which executed the above instrument; and that he signed his name thereto by like
order.
Notary Public
-----------------------------
NOTARY PUBLIC
[NOTARIAL SEAL]
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
) ss.:
COUNTY OF ORANGE )
On this 30th day of January 2003, before me personally appeared Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx to me known, who being by me duly sworn, did depose and say, that he is an
Associate of the Indenture Trustee, one of the corporations described in and
which executed the above instrument; and that he signed his name thereto by like
order.
Notary Public
-----------------------------
NOTARY PUBLIC]
[NOTARIAL SEAL]
STATE OF DELAWARE )
) ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW CASTLE )
On this 30th day of January 2003, before me personally appeared
__________________________ to me known, who being by me duly sworn, did depose
and say, that he or she is a ______________________________ of the Owner
Trustee, one of the entities described in and which executed the above
instrument; and that he or she signed their name thereto by like order.
Notary Public
-----------------------------
NOTARY PUBLIC
[NOTARIAL SEAL]
EXHIBIT A-1
FORM OF CLASS [_-A-_] BONDS
UNLESS THIS BOND IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY
TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE OR ITS
AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY BOND ISSUED IS
REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO
SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY
TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON
IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST
HEREIN.
THIS BOND IS A NON-RECOURSE OBLIGATION OF THE ISSUER, AND IS LIMITED IN RIGHT OF
PAYMENT TO AMOUNTS AVAILABLE FROM THE TRUST AND THE BOND INSURANCE POLICY AS
PROVIDED IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO BELOW. THE ISSUER IS NOT OTHERWISE
PERSONALLY LIABLE FOR PAYMENTS ON THIS BOND.
PRINCIPAL OF THIS BOND IS PAYABLE OVER TIME AS SET FORTH HEREIN. ACCORDINGLY,
THE OUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL OF THIS BOND AT ANY TIME MAY BE LESS THAN THE AMOUNT
SHOWN ON THE FACE HEREOF.
A-1-1
IMPAC CMB TRUST SERIES 2003-1
COLLATERALIZED ASSET-BACKED BONDS
CLASS [_-A-_]
Aggregate Bond Principal Bond Interest
Balance: Rate: Adjustable Rate
$____________________
Initial Bond Principal Bond No. ___
Balance of this Bond: $_______________
Percentage Interest: ______% CUSIP No. ___________
Impac CMB Trust Series 2003-1 (the "Issuer"), a Delaware statutory
trust, for value received, hereby promises to pay to Cede & Co. or registered
assigns, the principal sum of ($_________________) in monthly installments on
the twenty-fifth day of each month or, if such day is not a Business Day, the
next succeeding Business Day (each a "Payment Date"), commencing in February
2003 and ending on or before the Payment Date occurring in March 2033 (the
"Final Scheduled Payment Date") and to pay interest on the Bond Principal
Balance of this Bond (this "Bond") outstanding from time to time as provided
below.
This Bond is one of a duly authorized issue of the Issuer's
Collateralized Asset-Backed Bonds, Series 2003-1 (the "Bonds"), issued under an
Indenture dated as of January 30, 2003 (the "Indenture"), between the Issuer and
Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as indenture trustee (the "Indenture
Trustee", which term includes any successor Indenture Trustee under the
Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference
is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights thereunder of the
Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, and the Holders of the Bonds and the terms upon
which the Bonds are to be authenticated and delivered. All terms used in this
Bond which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them
in the Indenture.
Ambac Assurance Corporation (the "Bond Insurer"), in consideration of
the payment of the premium and subject to the terms of the bond insurance policy
(the "Bond Insurance Policy") issued thereby, has unconditionally and
irrevocably guaranteed the payment of the Group 1 and Group 2 Insured Amount
with respect to the Class 1-A-1 Bonds and Class 2-A-1 Bonds, respectively, with
respect to each Payment Date. Such Bond Insurance Policy will not cover any
Prepayment Interest Shortfalls, Relief Act Shortfalls or Basis Risk Shortfall
Carry- Forward Amount.
Payments of principal and interest on this Bond will be made on each
Payment Date to the Bondholder of record as of the related Record Date. The
"Bond Principal Balance" of a Bond as of any date of determination is equal to
the initial Bond Principal Balance thereof, reduced by the aggregate of all
amounts previously paid with respect to such Bond on account of principal and
the aggregate amount of cumulative Realized Losses allocated to such Bond on all
prior Payment Dates.
A-1-2
The principal of, and interest on, this Bond are due and payable as
described in the Indenture, in such coin or currency of the United States of
America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and
private debts. All payments made by the Issuer with respect to this Bond shall
be equal to this Bond's pro rata share of the aggregate payments on all Class
[_-A-_] Bonds as described above, and shall be applied as between interest and
principal as provided in the Indenture.
All principal and interest accrued on the Bonds, if not previously paid,
will become finally due and payable at the Final Scheduled Payment Date.
The Bonds are subject to redemption in whole, but not in part, by the
Majority Certificateholder on any Payment Date on or after the earlier of (i)
the Payment Date on which the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage
Loans as of the end of the prior Due Period is less than or equal to 25% of the
aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of Cut-off Date and
(ii) the Payment Date in February 2013.
The Issuer shall not be liable upon the indebtedness evidenced by the
Bonds except to the extent of amounts available from the Trust Estate which
constitutes security for the payment of the Bonds. The assets included in the
Trust Estate will be the sole source of payments on the Class [_-A-_] Bonds, and
each Holder hereof, by its acceptance of this Bond, agrees that (i) such Bond
will be limited in right of payment to amounts available from the Trust Estate
as provided in the Indenture and (ii) such Holder shall have no recourse to the
Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, IMH Assets Corp., Impac
Mortgage Holdings, Inc., the Master Servicer or any of their respective
affiliates, or to the assets of any of the foregoing entities, except the assets
of the Issuer pledged to secure the Class [_-A-_] Bonds pursuant to the
Indenture and the rights conveyed to the Issuer under the Indenture.
Any payment of principal or interest payable on this Bond which is
punctually paid on the applicable Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in
whose name such Xxxx is registered at the close of business on the Record Date
for such Payment Date by check mailed to such person's address as it appears in
the Bond Register on such Record Date, except for the final installment of
principal and interest payable with respect to such Bond, which shall be payable
as provided below. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon written request with
appropriate instructions by the Holder of this Bond delivered to the Indenture
Trustee at least five Business Days prior to the Record Date, any payment of
principal or interest, other than the final installment of principal or
interest, shall be made by wire transfer to an account in the United States
designated by such Xxxxxx. All reductions in the principal amount of a Bond (or
one or more Predecessor Bonds) effected by payments of principal made on any
Payment Date shall be binding upon all Holders of this Bond and of any bond
issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in
lieu thereof, whether or not such payment is noted on such Bond. The final
payment of this Bond shall be payable upon presentation and surrender thereof on
or after the Payment Date thereof at the Corporate Trust Office or the office or
agency of the Issuer maintained by it for such purpose pursuant to Section 3.02
of the Indenture.
A-1-3
Subject to the foregoing provisions, each Bond delivered under the
Indenture, upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any
other Bond shall carry the right to unpaid principal and interest that were
carried by such other Bond.
If an Event of Default as defined in the Indenture shall occur and be
continuing with respect to the Bonds, the Bonds may become or be declared due
and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. If any
such acceleration of maturity occurs prior to the payment of the entire unpaid
Bond Principal Balance of the Bonds, the amount payable to the Holder of this
Bond will be equal to the sum of the unpaid Bond Principal Balance of the Bonds,
together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon as described in the Indenture.
The Indenture provides that, notwithstanding the acceleration of the maturity of
the Bonds, under certain circumstances specified therein, all amounts collected
as proceeds of the Trust Estate securing the Bonds or otherwise shall continue
to be applied to payments of principal of and interest on the Bonds as if they
had not been declared due and payable.
The failure to pay any Unpaid Interest Shortfall at any time when funds
are not available to make such payment as provided in the Indenture shall not
constitute an Event of Default under the Indenture.
The Holder of this Bond or Beneficial Owner of any interest herein is
deemed to represent that either (1) it is not acquiring the Bond with Plan
Assets or (2) (A) the acquisition, holding and transfer of a Bond will not give
rise to a nonexempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section
4975 of the Code as a result of the Issuer, the Seller, the Depositor, the
Underwriters, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Master Servicer, any
Subservicer, any other servicer, any administrator, any provider of credit
support, any owner of the Certificates, or any of their Affiliates being a
"Party in Interest" (within the meaning of ERISA) or Disqualified Person (within
the meaning of the Code) with respect to such Holder or Beneficial Owner that is
a Plan and (B) the Bonds are rated investment grade or better and such person
believes that the Bonds are properly treated as indebtedness without substantial
equity features for purposes of the DOL Regulations, and agrees to so treat the
Bonds. Alternatively, regardless of the rating of the Bonds, such person may
provide the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee with an opinion of counsel,
which opinion of counsel will not be at the expense of the Issuer, the Seller,
any Underwriter, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Master Servicer
or any successor servicer which opines that the acquisition, holding and
transfer of such Bond or interest therein is permissible under applicable law,
will not constitute or result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA
or Section 4975 of the Code and will not subject the Issuer, the Seller, the
Depositor, any Underwriter, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Master
Servicer or any successor servicer to any obligation in addition to those
undertaken in the Indenture.
Pursuant to the Indenture, unless a Bond Insurer Default (as defined in
the Indenture) exists (i) the Bond Insurer shall be deemed to be the holder of
the Class [_-A-_] Bonds for certain purposes specified in the Indenture (other
than with respect to payment on the Class [_-A-_] Bonds), and will be entitled
to exercise all rights of the Bondholders thereunder, including the rights of
Bondholders relating to the occurrence of, and the remedies with respect to, an
Event of Default, without the consent of such Bondholders, and (ii) the Trustee
may take actions which would otherwise be at its option or within its
A-1-4
discretion, including actions relating to the occurrence of, and the remedies
with respect to, an Event of Default, only at the direction, or with the
consent, of the Bond Insurer.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein
set forth, the transfer of this Bond may be registered on the Bond Register of
the Issuer. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of, or presentation of a
written instrument of transfer for, this Bond at the office or agency designated
by the Issuer pursuant to the Indenture, accompanied by proper instruments of
assignment in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, one or more new Bonds
of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate initial Bond Principal
Balance, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.
Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of this Bond,
the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Indenture
Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Bond is registered as the owner
of such Bond (i) on the applicable Record Date for the purpose of making
payments and interest of such Bond, and (ii) on any other date for all other
purposes whatsoever, as the owner hereof, whether or not this Bond be overdue,
and neither the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee nor any such agent of the Issuer
or the Indenture Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Issuer and the rights of the Holders of the Bonds under the Indenture at any
time by the Issuer with the consent of the Bond Insurer and the Holders of a
majority of all Bonds at the time outstanding. The Indenture also contains
provisions permitting (i) the Bond Insurer or (ii) if the Bond Insurer defaults,
the Holders of Bonds representing specified percentages of the aggregate Bond
Principal Balance of the Bonds on behalf of the Holders of all the Bonds, to
waive any past Default under the Indenture and its consequences. Any such waiver
by the Holder, at the time of the giving thereof, of this Bond (or any one or
more Predecessor Bonds) shall bind the Holder of every Bond issued upon the
registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in lieu hereof, whether
or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon such Bond. The Indenture
also permits the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee to amend or waive certain
terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture without the consent of the
Holders of the Bonds issued thereunder.
Initially, the Bonds will be registered in the name of CEDE & Co. as
nominee of DTC, acting in its capacity as the Depository for the Bonds. The
Bonds will be delivered by the clearing agency in denominations as provided in
the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth. The Bonds
are exchangeable for a like aggregate initial Bond Principal Balance of Bonds of
different authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering
same.
Unless the Certificate of Authentication hereon has been executed by the
Indenture Trustee by manual signature, this Bond shall not be entitled to any
benefit under the Indenture, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
AS PROVIDED IN THE INDENTURE, THIS BOND AND THE INDENTURE CREATING THIS
BOND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, AND GOVERNED BY, THE LAWS OF THE
STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED THEREIN.
A-1-5
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly
executed by Wilmington Trust Company, not in its individual capacity but solely
as Owner Trustee.
Dated: January 30, 2003
IMPAC CMB TRUST SERIES 2003-1
BY: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, not in its
individual capacity but solely in its
capacity as Owner Trustee
By:_______________________________________
Authorized Signatory
INDENTURE TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Class [_-A-_] Bonds referred to in the within-mentioned
Indenture.
DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY, as Indenture Trustee
By:______________________________________
Authorized Signatory
A-1-6
ABBREVIATIONS
The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of
the Bond, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according
to applicable laws or regulations:
TEN COM -- as tenants in common
TEN ENT -- as tenants by the entireties
JT TEN -- as joint tenants with right of
survivorship and not as
tenants in common
UNIF GIFT MIN ACT -- __________ Custodian
______________________________
(Cust) (Minor)
under Uniform Gifts to Minor Act
__________________________
(State)
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
A-1-7
ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers
unto
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF
ASSIGNEE:
-------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------
(Please print or typewrite name and address, including zip code, of assignee)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
the within Bond and all rights thereunder, and hereby irrevocably constitutes
and appoints ______________attorney to transfer said Xxxx on the books kept for
registration thereof, with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated:
--------------- -------------------------------------------
Signature Guaranteed by
-----------------------------------------
NOTICE: The signature(s) to this assignment must correspond with the
name as it appears upon the face of the within Bond in every particular, without
alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever. Signature(s) must be
guaranteed by a commercial bank or by a member firm of the New York Stock
Exchange or another national securities exchange. Notarized or witnessed
signatures are not acceptable.
A-1-8
EXHIBIT A-2
FORM OF CLASS 1-B-1 BONDS
THIS BOND IS SUBORDINATED IN RIGHT OF PAYMENT TO THE CLASS [_-A-_] BONDS AS
DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.
UNLESS THIS BOND IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY
TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE OR ITS
AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY BOND ISSUED IS
REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO
SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY
TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON
IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST
HEREIN.
THE HOLDER OF THIS BOND OR BENEFICIAL OWNER OF ANY INTEREST HEREIN WILL BE
DEEMED TO REPRESENT TO ONE OF THE REPRESENTATIONS CONTAINED IN SECTION 4.15 OF
THE INDENTURE.
THIS BOND IS A NON-RECOURSE OBLIGATION OF THE ISSUER, AND IS LIMITED IN RIGHT OF
PAYMENT TO AMOUNTS AVAILABLE FROM THE TRUST ESTATE AS PROVIDED IN THE INDENTURE
REFERRED TO BELOW. THE ISSUER IS NOT OTHERWISE PERSONALLY LIABLE FOR PAYMENTS ON
THIS BOND.
PRINCIPAL OF THIS BOND IS PAYABLE OVER TIME AS SET FORTH HEREIN. ACCORDINGLY,
THE OUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL OF THIS BOND AT ANY TIME MAY BE LESS THAN THE AMOUNT
SHOWN ON THE FACE HEREOF.
A-2-1
IMPAC CMB TRUST SERIES 2003-1
COLLATERALIZED ASSET-BACKED BONDS
CLASS 1-B-1
Aggregate Bond Principal Bond Interest
Balance: Rate: Adjustable Rate
$__________________________
Initial Bond Principal Bond No. ___
Balance of this Bond: $___________________
Percentage Interest: _______% CUSIP No. ______________
Impac CMB Trust Series 2003-1 (the "Issuer"), a Delaware statutory
trust, for value received, hereby promises to pay to Cede & Co. or registered
assigns, the principal sum of ______________________________ ($___________) in
monthly installments on the twenty-fifth day of each month or, if such day is
not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day (each a "Payment Date"),
commencing in February 2003 and ending on or before the Payment Date occurring
in March 2033 (the "Final Scheduled Payment Date") and to pay interest on the
Bond Principal Balance of this Bond (this "Bond") outstanding from time to time
as provided below.
This Bond is one of a duly authorized issue of the Issuer's
Collateralized Asset-Backed Bonds, Series 2003-1 (the "Bonds"), issued under an
Indenture dated as of January 30, 2003 (the "Indenture"), between the Issuer and
Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as indenture trustee (the "Indenture
Trustee", which term includes any successor Indenture Trustee under the
Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference
is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights thereunder of the
Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, and the Holders of the Bonds and the terms upon
which the Bonds are to be authenticated and delivered. All terms used in this
Bond which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them
in the Indenture.
Payments of principal and interest on this Bond will be made on each
Payment Date to the Bondholder of record as of the related Record Date. The
"Bond Principal Balance" of a Bond as of any date of determination is equal to
the initial Bond Principal Balance thereof, reduced by the aggregate of all
amounts previously paid with respect to such Bond on account of principal and
the aggregate amount of cumulative Realized Losses allocated to such Bond on all
prior Payment Dates.
The principal of, and interest on, this Bond are due and payable as
described in the Indenture, in such coin or currency of the United States of
America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and
private debts. All payments made by the Issuer with respect to this Bond shall
be equal to this Bond's pro rata share of the aggregate payments on all Class
1-B-1 Bonds as described above, and shall be applied as between interest and
principal as provided in the Indenture.
A-2-2
All principal and interest accrued on the Bonds, if not previously paid,
will become finally due and payable at the Final Scheduled Payment Date.
The Bonds are subject to redemption in whole, but not in part, by the
Majority Certificateholder on any Payment Date on or after the earlier of (i)
the Payment Date on which the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage
Loans is less than or equal to 25% of aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the
Mortgage Loans as of Cut-off Date and (ii) the Payment Date in February 2013.
The Issuer shall not be liable upon the indebtedness evidenced by the
Bonds except to the extent of amounts available from the Trust Estate which
constitutes security for the payment of the Bonds. The assets included in the
Trust Estate will be the sole source of payments on the Class 1-B-1 Bonds, and
each Holder hereof, by its acceptance of this Bond, agrees that (i) such Bond
will be limited in right of payment to amounts available from the Trust Estate
as provided in the Indenture and (ii) such Holder shall have no recourse to the
Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, IMH Assets Corp., Impac
Mortgage Holdings, Inc., the Master Servicer or any of their respective
affiliates, or to the assets of any of the foregoing entities, except the assets
of the Issuer pledged to secure the Class 1-B-1 Bonds pursuant to the Indenture
and the rights conveyed to the Issuer under the Indenture.
Any payment of principal or interest payable on this Bond which is
punctually paid on the applicable Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in
whose name such Xxxx is registered at the close of business on the Record Date
for such Payment Date by check mailed to such person's address as it appears in
the Bond Register on such Record Date, except for the final installment of
principal and interest payable with respect to such Bond, which shall be payable
as provided below. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon written request with
appropriate instructions by the Holder of this Bond delivered to the Indenture
Trustee at least five Business Days prior to the Record Date, any payment of
principal or interest, other than the final installment of principal or
interest, shall be made by wire transfer to an account in the United States
designated by such Xxxxxx. All reductions in the principal amount of a Bond (or
one or more Predecessor Bonds) effected by payments of principal made on any
Payment Date shall be binding upon all Holders of this Bond and of any bond
issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in
lieu thereof, whether or not such payment is noted on such Bond. The final
payment of this Bond shall be payable upon presentation and surrender thereof on
or after the Payment Date thereof at the Corporate Trust Office or the office or
agency of the Issuer maintained by it for such purpose pursuant to Section 3.02
of the Indenture.
Subject to the foregoing provisions, each Bond delivered under the
Indenture, upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any
other Bond shall carry the right to unpaid principal and interest that were
carried by such other Bond.
If an Event of Default as defined in the Indenture shall occur and be
continuing with respect to the Bonds, the Bonds may become or be declared due
and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. If any
such acceleration of maturity occurs prior to the payment of the entire unpaid
Bond Principal Balance of the Bonds, the amount payable to the Holder of this
Bond will be equal to the sum of the unpaid Bond Principal Balance of the Bonds,
together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon as
A-2-3
described in the Indenture. The Indenture provides that, notwithstanding the
acceleration of the maturity of the Bonds, under certain circumstances specified
therein, all amounts collected as proceeds of the Trust Estate securing the
Bonds or otherwise shall continue to be applied to payments of principal of and
interest on the Bonds as if they had not been declared due and payable.
The failure to pay any Unpaid Interest Shortfall at any time when funds
are not available to make such payment as provided in the Indenture shall not
constitute an Event of Default under the Indenture.
The Holder of this Bond or Beneficial Owner of any interest herein is
deemed to represent that either (1) it is not acquiring the Bond with Plan
Assets or (2) (A) the acquisition, holding and transfer of a Bond will not give
rise to a nonexempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section
4975 of the Code as a result of the Issuer, the Seller, the Depositor, the
Underwriters, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Master Servicer, any
Subservicer, any other servicer, any administrator, any provider of credit
support, any owner of the Certificates, or any of their Affiliates being a
"Party in Interest" (within the meaning of ERISA) or Disqualified Person (within
the meaning of the Code) with respect to such Holder or Beneficial Owner that is
a Plan and (B) the Bonds are rated investment grade or better and such person
believes that the Bonds are properly treated as indebtedness without substantial
equity features for purposes of the DOL Regulations, and agrees to so treat the
Bonds. Alternatively, regardless of the rating of the Bonds, such person may
provide the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee with an opinion of counsel,
which opinion of counsel will not be at the expense of the Issuer, the Seller,
any Underwriter, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Master Servicer
or any successor servicer which opines that the acquisition, holding and
transfer of such Bond or interest therein is permissible under applicable law,
will not constitute or result in a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA
or Section 4975 of the Code and will not subject the Issuer, the Seller, the
Depositor, any Underwriter, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee, the Master
Servicer or any successor servicer to any obligation in addition to those
undertaken in the Indenture.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein
set forth, the transfer of this Bond may be registered on the Bond Register of
the Issuer. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of, or presentation of a
written instrument of transfer for, this Bond at the office or agency designated
by the Issuer pursuant to the Indenture, accompanied by proper instruments of
assignment in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, one or more new Bonds
of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate initial Bond Principal
Balance, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.
Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of this Bond,
the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Indenture
Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Bond is registered as the owner
of such Bond (i) on the applicable Record Date for the purpose of making
payments and interest of such Bond, and (ii) on any other date for all other
purposes whatsoever, as the owner hereof, whether or not this Bond be overdue,
and neither the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee nor any such agent of the Issuer
or the Indenture Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Issuer and the rights of the Holders of the Bonds under the
A-2-4
Indenture at any time by the Issuer with the consent of the Bond Insurer and the
Holders of a majority of all Bonds at the time outstanding. The Indenture also
contains provisions permitting the Holders of Bonds representing specified
percentages of the aggregate Bond Principal Balance of the Bonds on behalf of
the Holders of all the Bonds, to waive any past Default under the Indenture and
its consequences. Any such waiver by the Holder, at the time of the giving
thereof, of this Bond (or any one or more Predecessor Bonds) shall bind the
Holder of every Bond issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in
exchange hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or
waiver is made upon such Bond. The Indenture also permits the Issuer and the
Indenture Trustee to amend or waive certain terms and conditions set forth in
the Indenture without the consent of the Holders of the Bonds issued thereunder.
Initially, the Bonds will be registered in the name of Cede & Co. as
nominee of DTC, acting in its capacity as the Depository for the Bonds. The
Bonds will be delivered by the clearing agency in denominations as provided in
the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth. The Bonds
are exchangeable for a like aggregate initial Bond Principal Balance of Bonds of
different authorized denominations, as requested by the Holder surrendering
same.
Unless the Certificate of Authentication hereon has been executed by the
Indenture Trustee by manual signature, this Bond shall not be entitled to any
benefit under the Indenture, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
AS PROVIDED IN THE INDENTURE, THIS BOND AND THE INDENTURE CREATING THIS
BOND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, AND GOVERNED BY, THE LAWS OF THE
STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED THEREIN.
A-2-5
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly
executed by Wilmington Trust Company, not in its individual capacity but solely
as Owner Trustee.
Dated: January 30, 2003
IMPAC CMB TRUST SERIES 2003-1
BY: WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, not in its
individual capacity but solely in its
capacity as Owner Trustee
By:
------------------------------------
Authorized Signatory
INDENTURE TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Class 1-B-1 Bonds referred to in the within-mentioned
Indenture.
DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY, as Indenture Trustee
By:
------------------------------------
Authorized Signatory
A-2-6
ABBREVIATIONS
The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of
the Bond, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according
to applicable laws or regulations:
TEN COM -- as tenants in common
TEN ENT -- as tenants by the entireties
JT TEN -- as joint tenants with right of
survivorship and not as
tenants in common
UNIF GIFT MIN ACT -- __________ Custodian
___________________________________
(Cust) (Minor)
under Uniform Gifts to Minor Act
_______________________
(State)
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above
list.
A-2-7
ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers
unto
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE:
-------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------
(Please print or typewrite name and address, including zip code, of assignee)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
the within Bond and all rights thereunder, and hereby irrevocably constitutes
and appoints ________________________ attorney to transfer said Xxxx on the
books kept for registration thereof, with full power of substitution in the
premises.
Dated:
--------------------- ------------------------------------------
Signature Guaranteed by
------------------------------------------------------
NOTICE: The signature(s) to this assignment must correspond with the
name as it appears upon the face of the within Bond in every particular, without
alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever. Signature(s) must be
guaranteed by a commercial bank or by a member firm of the New York Stock
Exchange or another national securities exchange. Notarized or witnessed
signatures are not acceptable.
A-2-8
EXHIBIT B
MORTGAGE LOAN SCHEDULE
(provided upon request)
B-1
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF INITIAL CERTIFICATION
_________________________, 200_
[Issuer]
[Bond Insurer]
[Master Servicer]
Attention: Impac CMB Trust Series 2003-1
Re: Indenture dated as of January 30, 2003, between Impac CMB Trust
Series 2003- 1 and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In accordance with Section 2.03(a) of the above-captioned
Indenture, and Section 2.1(b)(i)-(v) of the Mortgage Loan Sale and Contribution
Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2003 between Impac Mortgage Holdings, Inc.
and Impac Funding Corporation (the "MLSCA"; and together with the Indenture, the
"Agreements"), the undersigned, as Indenture Trustee, hereby certifies that as
to each Mortgage Loan listed in the Mortgage Loan Schedule (other than any
Mortgage Loan paid in full or listed on the exception report attached hereto) it
has reviewed the Mortgage File and the Mortgage Loan Schedule and has determined
that: (i) all documents required to be included in the Mortgage File are in its
possession; (ii) such documents have been reviewed by it and appear regular on
their face and relate to such Mortgage Loan; and (iii) based on examination by
it, and only as to such documents, the information set forth in items (iii) and
(v) of the definition or description of "Mortgage Loan Schedule" is correct.
The Indenture Trustee has made no independent examination of any
documents contained in each Mortgage File beyond the review specifically
required in the above-referenced Agreements. The Indenture Trustee makes no
representation that any documents specified in clause (v) of Section 2.1 (b) of
the MLSCA should be included in any Mortgage File. The Indenture Trustee makes
no representations as to and shall not be responsible to verify: (i) the
validity, legality, sufficiency, enforceability, due authorization,
recordability or genuineness of any of the documents contained in each Mortgage
File of any of the Mortgage Loans identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule, (ii)
the collectability, insurability, effectiveness or suitability of any such
Mortgage Loan, or (iii) the existence of any assumption, modification, written
assurance or substitution agreement with respect to any Mortgage File if no such
documents appear in the Mortgage File delivered to the Indenture Trustee.
C-1
Capitalized words and phrases used herein shall have the
respective meanings assigned to them in the above-captioned Indenture.
DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL
TRUST COMPANY,
as Indenture Trustee
By:
--------------------------------
Name:
Title:
C-2
EXHIBIT D
FORM OF FINAL CERTIFICATION
, 200__
---------------------
[Issuer]
[Bond Insurer]
[Master Servicer]
Attention: Impac CMB Trust Series 2003-1
Re: Indenture, dated as of January 30, 2003, between Impac CMB Trust
Series 2003-1 and Deutsche Bank National Trust Company
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In accordance with Section 2.03(b) of the above-captioned
Indenture, and Section 2.1(b) of the Mortgage Loan Sale and Contribution
Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2003, between Impac Mortgage Holdings, Inc.
(formerly known as Imperial Credit Mortgage Holdings, Inc.) and Impac Funding
Corporation (formerly known as ICI Funding Corporation) (the "MLSCA"; and
together with the Indenture, the "Agreements"), the undersigned, as Indenture
Trustee, hereby certifies that as to each Mortgage Loan listed in the Mortgage
Loan Schedule (other than any Mortgage Loan paid in full or listed on the
exception report attached hereto) it has received the documents set forth in
Section 2.1(b) of the MLSCA.
The Indenture Trustee has made no independent examination of any
documents contained in each Mortgage File beyond the review specifically
required in the Agreements. The Indenture Trustee makes no representation that
any documents specified in clause (v) of Section 2.1 (b) should be included in
any Mortgage File. The Indenture Trustee makes no representations as to and
shall not be responsible to verify: (i) the validity, legality, sufficiency,
enforceability, due authorization, recordability or genuineness of any of the
documents contained in each Mortgage File of any of the Mortgage Loans
identified on the Mortgage Loan Schedule, (ii) the collectability, insurability,
effectiveness or suitability of any such Mortgage Loan or (iii) the existence of
any assumption, modification, written assurance or substitution agreement with
respect to any Mortgage File if no such documents appear in the Mortgage File
delivered to the Indenture Trustee.
D-1
Capitalized words and phrases used herein shall have the
respective meanings assigned to them in the above-captioned Indenture.
DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL
TRUST COMPANY,
as Indenture Trustee
By:
--------------------------------
Name:
Title:
D-2
EXHIBIT E
DERIVATIVE CONTRACTS
(Provided Upon Request)
E-1
EXHIBIT F
SPECIAL CERTIFICATE CAP CONTRACT
(Provided Upon Request)
F-1
APPENDIX A
DEFINITIONS
Accrual Period: With respect to each Class of Bonds and any Payment
Date, the period from the preceding Payment Date (or in the case of the first
Payment Date, from the Closing Date) through the day preceding such Payment
Date.
Accrued Bond Interest: With respect to any Payment Date and each Class
of Bonds, interest accrued during the related Accrual Period on the Bond
Principal Balance at the related Bond Interest Rate on the related Bond
Principal Balance thereof immediately prior to such Payment Date, less such
Bonds' Unpaid Interest Shortfall for such Payment Date, plus any Accrued Bond
Interest remaining unpaid from any prior Payment Date with interest thereon at
the related Bond Interest Rate. Accrued Bond Interest for each Class of Bonds
shall be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days in the Accrual
Period and a 360-day year.
Additional Derivative Contract Counterparty Payment: With respect to any
Payment Date, any termination payments to the Derivative Contract Counterparty
as a result of a default of the Derivative Contract Counterparty under the
related Derivative Contracts.
Adjustment Date: As to each Mortgage Loan, each date set forth in the
related Mortgage Note on which an adjustment to the interest rate on such
Mortgage Loan becomes effective.
Advance: As to any Mortgage Loan, any advance made by the Master
Servicer pursuant to Section 4.04 of the Servicing Agreement or by a Subservicer
in respect of delinquent Monthly Payments of principal and interest pursuant to
the related Subservicing Agreement.
Affiliate: With respect to any Person, any other Person controlling,
controlled by or under common control with such Person. For purposes of this
definition, "control" means the power to direct the management and policies of a
Person, directly or indirectly, whether through ownership of voting securities,
by contract or otherwise and "controlling" and "controlled" shall have meanings
correlative to the foregoing.
Allocated Realized Loss Amount: With respect to the Class 1-B-1 Bonds
and any Payment Date, an amount equal to the sum of any Realized Loss allocated
to the Class 1-B-1 Bonds on that Payment Date and any Allocated Realized Loss
Amount for that Class remaining unpaid from the previous Payment Date.
Appraised Value: The appraised value of a Mortgaged Property based upon
the lesser of (i) the appraisal made at the time of the origination of the
related Mortgage Loan, or (ii) the sale price of such Mortgaged Property at such
time of origination. With respect to a Mortgage Loan, the proceeds of which were
used to refinance an existing Mortgage Loan, the appraised value of the
Mortgaged Property based upon the appraisal obtained at the time of refinancing.
Assignment of Mortgage: An assignment of Mortgage, notice of transfer or
equivalent instrument, in recordable form, which is sufficient under the laws of
the jurisdiction wherein the related Mortgaged Property is located to reflect of
record the sale of the Mortgage, which assignment, notice of transfer or
equivalent instrument may be in the form of one or more blanket assignments
covering Mortgages secured by Mortgaged Properties located in the same county,
if permitted by law.
Authorized Newspaper: A newspaper of general circulation in the Borough
of Manhattan, The City of New York, printed in the English language and
customarily published on each Business Day, whether or not published on
Saturdays, Sundays or holidays.
Authorized Officer: With respect to the Issuer, any officer of the Owner
Trustee who is authorized to act for the Owner Trustee in matters relating to
the Issuer and who is identified on the list of Authorized Officers delivered by
the Owner Trustee to the Indenture Trustee on the Closing Date (as such list may
be modified or supplemented from time to time thereafter).
Available Funds: The Group 1 Available Funds or Group 2 Available Funds,
as applicable.
Available Funds Rate: On any Payment Date with respect to the Class
1-A-1 Bonds and Class 1- B-1 Bonds, the per annum rate equal to the product of:
(i) (A) the product of:
(1) the weighted average of the Net Mortgage Rates
on the Group 1 Loans included in the trust as of
the end of the prior Due Period, weighted on the
basis of the Stated Principal Balances thereof as
of the end of the prior Due Period and
(2) a fraction equal to
(x) the sum of the aggregate Stated
Principal Balance of the Group 1 Loans as of the
end of the prior Due Period divided by
(y) the aggregate Bond Principal Balance of
the Class 1-A-1 Bonds and Class 1-B-1 Bonds
immediately prior to such Payment Date, minus
(B) the Policy Premium Rate in respect of the Class 1-A-1
Bonds times a fraction equal to
(x) the Bond Principal Balance of the Class 1-A-1
Bonds immediately prior to such Payment Date divided by
(y) the aggregate Bond Principal Balance of the
Class 1-A-1 Bonds and Class 1-B-1 Bonds immediately prior
to such Payment Date, and
(ii) a fraction equal to (x) 30 divided by (y) the number of days in the
related Accrual Period.
2
On any Payment Date with respect to the Class 2-A-1 Bonds, the per annum
rate equal to the product of:
(i) (A) the product of:
(1) the weighted average of the Net Mortgage Rates
on the Group 2 Loans included in the trust as of
the end of the prior Due Period, weighted on the
basis of the Stated Principal Balances thereof as
of the end of the prior Due Period and
(2) a fraction equal to
(x) the sum of the aggregate Stated
Principal Balance of the Group 2 Loans as of the
end of the prior Due Period divided by
(y) the aggregate Bond Principal Balance of
the Class 2-A-1 Bonds immediately prior to such
Payment Date, minus
(B) the Policy Premium Rate in respect of the Class 2-A-1
Bonds, and
(ii) a fraction equal to (x) 30 divided by (y) the number of days in the
related Accrual Period.
Bankruptcy Code: The Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended.
Basic Documents: The Trust Agreement, the Certificate of Trust, the
Indenture, the Servicing Agreement, the Insurance Agreement, the Mortgage Loan
Sale and Contribution Agreement, the Derivative Contracts, the Special
Certificate Cap Contract and the other documents and certificates delivered in
connection with any of the above.
Basic Principal Distribution Amount: With respect to any Payment Date
and each Loan Group, the lesser of (a) the excess of (i) the related Available
Funds and the related Insured Amount, if any, for such Payment Date over (ii)
the aggregate amount of Accrued Bond Interest for the related Bonds for such
Payment Date and (b) the excess of (i) the related Principal Remittance Amount
for such Payment Date over (ii) the related Overcollateralization Release
Amount, if any, for such Payment Date.
Basis Risk Shortfall: With respect to any Class of Bonds, on each
Payment Date where clause (iii) of the definition of "Bond Interest Rate" is
less than clauses (i) or (ii) of the definition of "Bond Interest Rate", the
excess, if any, of (x) the aggregate Accrued Bond Interest thereon for such
Payment Date calculated pursuant to the lesser of clause (i) or (ii) of the
definition of Bond Interest Rate over (y) interest accrued on the related
Mortgage Loans at the related Available Funds Rate.
Basis Risk Shortfall Carry-Forward Amount: With respect to each Class of
Bonds and any Payment Date, as determined separately for each Class of Bonds, an
amount equal to the aggregate amount
3
of Basis Risk Shortfall for such Bonds on such Payment Date, plus any unpaid
Basis Risk Shortfall for such Class of Bonds from prior Payment Dates, plus
interest thereon at the Bond Interest Rate for such Payment Date, to the extent
previously unreimbursed by related Net Monthly Excess Cashflow or the related
Derivative Contracts.
Beneficial Owner: With respect to any Bond, the Person who is the
beneficial owner of such Xxxx as reflected on the books of the Depository or on
the books of a Person maintaining an account with such Depository (directly as a
Depository Participant or indirectly through a Depository Participant, in
accordance with the rules of such Depository).
Bond Insurance Policy: The bond guaranty insurance policy issued by the
Bond Insurer for the benefit of the Class 1-A-1 Bondholders and Class 2-A-1
Bondholders.
Bond Insurance Premium: The premium payable to the Bond Insurer with
respect to the Bond Insurance Policy, as specified in the Insurance Agreement.
Bond Insurer: Ambac Assurance Corporation, a Wisconsin-domiciled stock
insurance corporation, any successor thereto or any replacement bond insurer
substituted pursuant to Section 3.30 of the Indenture.
Bond Insurer Default: The existence and continuance of any of the
following: (a) a failure by the Bond Insurer to make a payment required under
the Bond Insurance Policy in accordance with its terms; or (b)(i) the Bond
Insurer (A) files any petition or commences any case or proceeding under any
provision or chapter of the Bankruptcy Code or any other similar federal or
state law relating to insolvency, bankruptcy, rehabilitation, liquidation or
reorganization, (B) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors,
or (C) has an order for relief entered against it under the Bankruptcy Code or
any other similar federal or state law relating to insolvency, bankruptcy,
rehabilitation, liquidation or reorganization which is final and nonappealable;
or (ii) a court of competent jurisdiction, the New York or Wisconsin Department
of Insurance or other competent regulatory authority enters a final and
nonappealable order, judgment or decree (A) appointing a custodian, trustee,
agent or receiver for the Bond Insurer or for all or any material portion of its
property or (B) authorizing the taking of possession by a custodian, trustee,
agent or receiver of the Bond Insurer (or the taking of possession of all or any
material portion of the property of the Bond Insurer).
Bond Interest Rate: With respect to each Payment Date and each Class of
Bonds, a floating rate equal to the least of (i) One-Month LIBOR plus the
related Bond Margin, (ii) the Maximum Bond Rate and (iii) the related Available
Funds Rate with respect to such Payment Date.
Bond Margin: With respect to the Class 1-A-1 Bonds, on any Payment Date
prior to the Step-Up Date, 0.40% per annum, and on any Payment Date on and after
the Step-Up Date, 0.80% per annum. With respect to the Class 2-A-1 Bonds, on any
Payment Date prior to the Step-Up Date, 0.50% per annum, and on any Payment Date
on and after the Step-Up Date, 1.00% per annum. With respect to the
4
Class 1-B-1 Bonds, on any Payment Date prior to the Step-Up Date, 3.00% per
annum, and on any Payment Date on and after the Step-Up Date, 4.50% per annum.
Bond Owner: The Beneficial Owner of a Bond.
Bond Principal Balance: With respect to any Bond as of any date of
determination, the initial Bond Principal Balance as stated on the face thereof,
minus all amounts distributed in respect of principal with respect to such Bond
and, in the case of any Class 1-B-1 Bond, the aggregate amount of any reductions
in the Bond Principal Balance thereof deemed to have occurred in connection with
allocations of Realized Losses on all prior Payment Dates.
Bond Register: The register maintained by the Bond Registrar in which
the Bond Registrar shall provide for the registration of Bonds and of transfers
and exchanges of Bonds.
Bond Registrar: The Indenture Trustee, in its capacity as Bond
Registrar, or any successor to the Indenture Trustee in such capacity.
Bondholder or Holder: The Person in whose name a Bond is registered in
the Bond Register, except that, any Bond registered in the name of the
Depositor, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Seller or the Master Servicer
or any Affiliate of any of them shall be deemed not to be a holder or holders,
nor shall any so owned be considered outstanding, for purposes of giving any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver under the
Indenture or the Trust Agreement; provided that, in determining whether the
Indenture Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Bonds that a
Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee actually knows
to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Owners of Bonds that have been pledged
in good faith may be regarded as Holders if the pledgee establishes to the
satisfaction of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee the pledgee's right
so to act with respect to such Bonds and that the pledgee is not the Issuer, any
other obligor upon the Bonds or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons.
Any bonds on which payments are made under the Bond Insurance Policy shall be
deemed Outstanding until the Bond Insurer has been reimbursed with respect
thereto and the Bond Insurer shall be deemed the Bondholder thereof to the
extent of such unreimbursed payment.
Bonds: A Class 1-A-1, Class 2-A-1or Class 1-B-1 Bond.
Book-Entry Bonds: Beneficial interests in the Bonds, ownership and
transfers of which shall be made through book entries by the Depository as
described in Section 4.06 of the Indenture.
Business Day: Any day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday or (ii) a
day on which banking institutions in the City of New York, Delaware or
California or in the city in which the corporate trust offices of the Indenture
Trustee or the principal office of the Bond Insurer are located, are required or
authorized by law to be closed.
5
Cash Liquidation: As to any defaulted Mortgage Loan other than a
Mortgage Loan as to which an REO Acquisition occurred, a determination by the
Master Servicer evidenced in a certificate of a Servicing Officer that it has
received all Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds and other payments or cash
recoveries which the Master Servicer reasonably and in good faith expects to be
finally recoverable with respect to such Mortgage Loan.
Certificate Distribution Account: The account or accounts created and
maintained pursuant to Section 3.10(c) of the Trust Agreement. The Certificate
Distribution Account shall be an Eligible Account.
Certificate Paying Agent: The meaning specified in Section 3.10 of the
Trust Agreement.
Certificate Percentage Interest: With respect to each Certificate, the
Certificate Percentage Interest stated on the face thereof.
Certificate Register: The register maintained by the Certificate
Registrar in which the Certificate Registrar shall provide for the registration
of Certificates and of transfers and exchanges of Certificates.
Certificate Registrar: Initially, the Indenture Trustee, in its capacity
as Certificate Registrar, or any successor to the Indenture Trustee in such
capacity.
Certificate of Trust: The Certificate of Trust filed for the Trust
pursuant to Section 3810(a) of the Statutory Trust Statute.
Certificates or Trust Certificates: The Impac CMB Trust Series 2003-1
Trust Certificates, Series 2003-1, evidencing the beneficial ownership interest
in the Issuer and executed by the Owner Trustee in substantially the form set
forth in Exhibit A to the Trust Agreement.
Certificateholder or Holder: The Person in whose name a Certificate is
registered in the Certificate Register. Owners of Certificates that have been
pledged in good faith may be regarded as Holders if the pledgee establishes to
the satisfaction of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee, as the case may
be, the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Certificates and that the
pledgee is not the Issuer, any other obligor upon the Certificates or any
Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons.
Class: Any of the Class A Bonds or Class B Bonds.
Class A Bonds: The Class 1-A-1 Bonds and Class 2-A-1 Bonds in the form
attached as Exhibit A-1 to the Indenture.
Class B Bonds: The Class 1-B-1 Bonds in the form attached as Exhibit A-2
to the Indenture.
Closing Date: January 30, 2003.
CMSA IRP: Commercial Mortgage Securities Association Investor Reporting
Package.
6
Code: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
Collateral: The meaning specified in the Granting Clause of the
Indenture.
Collection Account: The account or accounts created and maintained
pursuant to Section 3.06(d) of the Servicing Agreement. The Collection Account
shall be an Eligible Account.
Collection Period: With respect to each Payment Date, the calendar month
immediately preceding the month in which such Payment Date occurs.
Commission: The Securities and Exchange Commission.
Compensating Interest: With respect to any Payment Date as determined
separately for each Loan Group, the amount of any Prepayment Interest Shortfalls
resulting from prepayments in full during the preceding calendar month on the
related Mortgage Loans, but only to the extent such Prepayment Interest
Shortfalls do not exceed an amount equal to the lesser of (a) one-twelfth of
0.125% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the related Mortgage Loans
immediately preceding such Payment Date and (b) the sum of the Master Servicing
Fee and Subservicing Fee for such Payment Date for the related Mortgage Loans.
Corporate Trust Office: With respect to the Indenture Trustee,
Certificate Registrar, Certificate Paying Agent and Paying Agent, the principal
corporate trust office of the Indenture Trustee and Bond Registrar at which at
any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which
office at the date of the execution of this instrument is located at 0000 Xxxx
Xx. Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000, Attention: IM0301. With respect
to the Owner Trustee, the principal corporate trust office of the Owner Trustee
at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be
administered, which office at the date of the execution of this Trust Agreement
is located at Wilmington Trust Company, Xxxxxx Square North, 0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000, Attention: Impac CMB Trust Series 2003-1
(IM0301).
Corrected Mortgage Loan: Any Multifamily Loan which is no longer a
Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan as a result of the curing of any event of
default under such Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan through a modification,
restructuring or workout negotiated by the Master Servicer, or a Special
Servicer on the Master Servicer's behalf, and evidenced by a signed writing.
Cumulative Losses: As to any Payment Date and the Mortgage Loans, the
cumulative aggregate amount of Realized Losses on the Mortgage Loans from the
Cut-off Date through the end of the calendar month immediately preceding such
Payment Date.
Cumulative Loss Percentage: As to any Payment Date and the Group 1
Loans, the percentage equivalent of the fraction obtained by dividing (i) the
aggregate of Realized Losses on the Group 1 Loans
7
from the Cut-off Date through such Payment Date by (ii) the aggregate Cut-off
Date Principal Balance of the Group 1 Loans.
Cut-off Date: With respect to the Mortgage Loans, January 1, 2003.
Cut-off Date Balance: The aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the
Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date.
Cut-off Date Principal Balance: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the
unpaid principal balance thereof as of the Cut-off Date after applying the
principal portion of Monthly Payments due on or before such date, whether or not
received, and without regard to any payments due after such date.
Debt Service Coverage Ratio: With respect to any Group 2 Loan at any
given time, the ratio of (i) the Net Cash Flow of the related Mortgaged Property
for a twelve-month period to (ii) the annualized scheduled payments on the Group
2 Loan.
Debt Service Reduction: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a reduction
in the scheduled Monthly Payment for such Mortgage Loan by a court of competent
jurisdiction in a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code, except such a reduction
constituting a Deficient Valuation or any reduction that results in a permanent
forgiveness of principal.
Default: Any occurrence which is or with notice or the lapse of time or
both would become an Event of Default.
Deficiency Amount: With respect to each Payment Date prior to the Final
Scheduled Payment Date and the Class 1-A-1 Bonds and Class 2-A-1 Bonds, an
amount equal to the sum of (i) the excess, if any, of (a) the aggregate amount
of Accrued Bond Interest on such Class of Class A Bonds for that Payment Date
over (b) the related Available Funds for that Payment Date and (ii) any
Undercollateralization Amount with respect to such Class A Bonds. With respect
to the Final Scheduled Payment Date and the Class 1-A-1 Bonds and Class 2-A-1
Bonds, an amount equal to the sum of (i) the excess, if any, of (a) the
aggregate amount of Accrued Bond Interest on such Class A Bonds over (b) the
related Available Funds for that Payment Date and (ii) the excess, if any, of
the aggregate Bond Principal Balance of all outstanding Class A Bonds due on
such Final Scheduled Payment Date over the related Available Funds not used to
pay the Accrued Bond Interest on such Class A Bonds and, in the case of the
Class 1-A-1 Bonds, the Class 1-B-1 Bonds, for such Final Scheduled Payment Date.
For the Class 1-A-1 Bonds and Class 2-A-1 Bonds and any date on which the
acceleration of the Bonds has been directed or consented to by the Bond Insurer
pursuant to the Indenture, the amount required to pay the Bond Principal Balance
of such Class A Bonds in full, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon
through the date of payment of such Class A Bonds.
Deficient Valuation: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a valuation by a
court of competent jurisdiction of the Mortgaged Property in an amount less than
the then outstanding indebtedness under the Mortgage Loan, or any reduction in
the amount of principal to be paid in connection with any scheduled
8
Monthly Payment that constitutes a permanent forgiveness of principal, which
valuation or reduction results from a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code.
Definitive Bonds: The meaning specified in Section 4.06 of the
Indenture.
Deleted Mortgage Loan: A Mortgage Loan replaced or to be replaced with
an Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan.
Delinquency Percentage: As of the last day of any Due Period and with
respect to the Group 1 Loans, the percentage equivalent of a fraction, the
numerator of which equals the aggregate Principal Balance of the Group 1 Loans
that are 90 or more days delinquent, in foreclosure or converted to REO
Properties as of such last day of such Due Period, and the denominator of which
is the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of such Group 1 Loans as of the last
day of such Due Period. As of the last day of any Due Period and with respect to
the Group 2 Loans, the percentage equivalent of a fraction, the numerator of
which equals the aggregate Principal Balance of the Group 2 Loans that are 90 or
more days delinquent, in foreclosure or converted to REO Properties as of such
last day of such Due Period, and the denominator of which is the aggregate
Stated Principal Balance of such Group 2 Loans as of the last day of such Due
Period.
Depositor: IMH Assets Corp., a California corporation, or its successor
in interest.
Depository or Depository Agency: The Depository Trust Company or a
successor appointed by the Indenture Trustee. Any successor to the Depository
shall be an organization registered as a "clearing agency" pursuant to Section
17A of the Exchange Act and the regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission thereunder.
Depository Participant: A Person for whom, from time to time, the
Depository effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with
the Depository.
Derivative Contracts: The Group 1 Derivative Contracts or Group 2
Derivative Contracts, as applicable.
Derivative Contract Counterparty: Xxxxxx Brothers Derivative Products
Inc.
Determination Date: With respect to any Payment Date, the 15th of the
related month, or if the 15th day of such month is not a Business Day, the
immediately preceding Business Day.
Disposition Fee: With respect to any Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan or
REO Property which is sold or transferred or otherwise liquidated (except in
connection with (i) a repurchase pursuant to Section 2.03 of the Servicing
Agreement, (ii) the termination of the Trust Fund pursuant to Section 8.01 of
the Trust Agreement or (iii) the purchase of a Mortgage Loan by the Master
Servicer or any Special Servicer pursuant to Section 3.20), including by reason
of condemnation of the related Mortgaged Property or REO Property, as
applicable, an amount equal to the product of (I) the excess, if any, of (a) the
Liquidation
9
Proceeds of such Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan or REO Property over (b) any
broker's commission and related brokerage referral fees, and (II) 1.50%.
Due Date: With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the day of the month on
which each scheduled Monthly Payment is due.
Due Period: With respect to any Payment Date and the Mortgage Loans, the
period commencing on the second day of the month immediately preceding the month
of such Payment Date (or, with respect to the first Due Period, the day
following the Cut-off Date) and ending on the first day of the month of such
Payment Date.
Eligible Account: An account that is any of the following: (i)
maintained with a depository institution the short term deposits of which have
been rated by each Rating Agency in its highest rating available, or (ii) an
account or accounts in a depository institution in which such accounts are fully
insured to the limits established by the FDIC, provided that any deposits not so
insured shall, to the extent acceptable to the Bond Insurer and each Rating
Agency, as evidenced in writing, be maintained such that (as evidenced by an
Opinion of Counsel delivered to the Indenture Trustee, the Bond Insurer and each
Rating Agency) the Indenture Trustee has a claim with respect to the funds in
such account or a perfected first security interest against any collateral
(which shall be limited to Eligible Investments) securing such funds that is
superior to claims of any other depositors or creditors of the depository
institution with which such account is maintained, or (iii) in the case of the
Collection Account, either (A) a trust account or accounts maintained at the
corporate trust department of the Indenture Trustee or (B) an account or
accounts maintained at the corporate trust department of the Indenture Trustee
or the Subservicer (or an affiliate thereof), as long as their short term debt
obligations are rated F-1 by Fitch Ratings, P-1 by Xxxxx'x and A-1 by Standard &
Poor's or better and their long term debt obligations are rated A by Fitch
Ratings, A2 by Xxxxx'x and A by Standard & Poor's or better, or (iv) in the case
of the Collection Account and the Payment Account, a trust account or accounts
maintained in the corporate trust division of the Indenture Trustee, or (v) an
account or accounts of a depository institution acceptable to each Rating Agency
as evidenced in writing by each Rating Agency that use of any such account as
the Collection Account or the Payment Account will not reduce the rating
assigned to any of the Securities by such Rating Agency below investment grade
without taking into account the Bond Insurance Policy and acceptable to the Bond
Insurer as evidenced in writing.
Eligible Investments: One or more of the following:
(i) direct obligations of, and obligations fully
guaranteed by, the United States of America, the Federal Home Mortgage
Corporation, the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home
Loan Banks or any agency or instrumentality of the United States of
America the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States of America;
(ii) (A) demand and time deposits in, certificates of
deposit of, banker's acceptances issued by or federal funds sold by any
depository institution or trust company
10
(including the Indenture Trustee or its agent acting in their respective
commercial capacities) incorporated under the laws of the United States
of America or any State thereof and subject to supervision and
examination by federal and/or state authorities, so long as at the time
of such investment or contractual commitment providing for such
investment, such depository institution or trust company has a short
term unsecured debt rating in the highest available rating category of
each of the Rating Agencies and provided that each such investment has
an original maturity of no more than 365 days, and (B) any other demand
or time deposit or deposit which is fully insured by the FDIC;
(iii) repurchase obligations with a term not to exceed 30
days with respect to any security described in clause (i) above and
entered into with a depository institution or trust company (acting as a
principal) rated "A" or higher by Standard & Poor's and A2 or higher by
Xxxxx'x; provided, however, that collateral transferred pursuant to such
repurchase obligation must (A) be valued weekly at current market price
plus accrued interest, (B) pursuant to such valuation, equal, at all
times, 105% of the cash transferred by the Indenture Trustee in exchange
for such collateral and (C) be delivered to the Indenture Trustee or, if
the Indenture Trustee is supplying the collateral, an agent for the
Indenture Trustee, in such a manner as to accomplish perfection of a
security interest in the collateral by possession of certificated
securities;
(iv) securities bearing interest or sold at a discount
issued by any corporation incorporated under the laws of the United
States of America or any State thereof which has a long term unsecured
debt rating in the highest available rating category of each of the
Rating Agencies at the time of such investment;
(v) commercial paper having an original maturity of less
than 365 days and issued by an institution having a short term unsecured
debt rating in the highest available rating category of each of the
Rating Agencies at the time of such investment;
(vi) a guaranteed investment contract approved by each of
the Rating Agencies and the Bond Insurer and issued by an insurance
company or other corporation having a long term unsecured debt rating in
the highest available rating category of each of the Rating Agencies at
the time of such investment;
(vii) money market funds having ratings in the highest
available long term rating category of each of the Rating Agencies at
the time of such investment; any such money market funds which provide
for demand withdrawals being conclusively deemed to satisfy any maturity
requirement for Eligible Investments set forth in the Indenture,
including money market funds of the Indenture Trustee or any such funds
that are managed or advised by the Indenture Trustee or any Affiliate
thereof; and
(viii) any investment approved in writing by each of the
Rating Agencies and the Bond Insurer.
11
The Indenture Trustee may purchase from or sell to itself or an affiliate, as
principal or agent, the Eligible Investments listed above.
provided, however, that each such instrument shall be acquired in an arm's
length transaction and no such instrument shall be an Eligible Investment if it
represents, either (1) the right to receive only interest payments with respect
to the underlying debt instrument or (2) the right to receive both principal and
interest payments derived from obligations underlying such instrument and the
principal and interest payments with respect to such instrument provide a yield
to maturity greater than 120% of the yield to maturity at par of such underlying
obligations; provided further, however, that each such instrument acquired shall
not be acquired at a price in excess of par.
Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan: A Mortgage Loan substituted by the
Seller for a Deleted Mortgage Loan which must, on the date of such substitution,
as confirmed in an Officer's Certificate delivered to the Indenture Trustee, (i)
have an outstanding principal balance, after deduction of the principal portion
of the monthly payment due in the month of substitution (or in the case of a
substitution of more than one Mortgage Loan for a Deleted Mortgage Loan, an
aggregate outstanding principal balance, after such deduction), not in excess of
the outstanding principal balance of the Deleted Mortgage Loan (the amount of
any shortfall to be deposited by the Seller in the Collection Account in the
month of substitution); (ii) comply with each non-statistical representation and
warranty set forth in Section 3.1(b) of the Mortgage Loan Sale and Contribution
Agreement as of the date of substitution; (iii) have a Mortgage Rate no lower
than and not more than 1% per annum higher than the Mortgage Rate of the Deleted
Mortgage Loan as of the date of substitution; (iv) have a Loan-to-Value Ratio at
the time of substitution no higher than that of the Deleted Mortgage Loan at the
time of substitution; (v) have a remaining term to stated maturity not greater
than (and not more than one year less than) that of the Deleted Mortgage Loan;
and (vi) not be 30 days or more delinquent.
ERISA: The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
Event of Default: With respect to the Indenture, any one of the
following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it
shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant
to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation
of any administrative or governmental body):
(i) a failure by the Issuer to pay (a) Accrued Bond
Interest on any Class of Bonds or the Principal Distribution Amount with
respect to a Payment Date on such Payment Date or (b) the Unpaid
Interest Shortfall with respect to any Class of Bonds, but only, with
respect to clause (b), to the extent funds are available to make such
payment as provided in the Indenture; or
(ii) the failure by the Issuer on the Final Scheduled
Payment Date to reduce the Bond Principal Balance of either the Class A
Bonds or the Class B Bonds to zero; or
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(iii) there occurs a default in the observance or
performance of any covenant or agreement of the Issuer made in the
Indenture, or any representation or warranty of the Issuer made in the
Indenture or in any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant
hereto or in connection herewith proving to have been incorrect in any
material respect as of the time when the same shall have been made, and
such default shall continue or not be cured, or the circumstance or
condition in respect of which such representation or warranty was
incorrect shall not have been eliminated or otherwise cured, for a
period of 30 days after there shall have been given, by registered or
certified mail, to the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or to the Issuer
and the Indenture Trustee by the Bond Insurer, or if a Bond Insurer
Default exists, the Holders of at least 25% of the aggregate Bond
Principal Balance of the Outstanding Bonds, a written notice specifying
such default or incorrect representation or warranty and requiring it to
be remedied and stating that such notice is a notice of default
hereunder; or
(iv) there occurs the filing of a decree or order for
relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of the
Issuer or any substantial part of the Trust Estate in an involuntary
case under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or
other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver,
liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar
official of the Issuer or for any substantial part of the Trust Estate,
or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of the Issuer's affairs, and
such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of
60 consecutive days; or
(v) there occurs the commencement by the Issuer of a
voluntary case under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or the
consent by the Issuer to the entry of an order for relief in an
involuntary case under any such law, or the consent by the Issuer to the
appointment or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee,
custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Issuer or
for any substantial part of the assets of the Trust Estate, or the
making by the Issuer of any general assignment for the benefit of
creditors, or the failure by the Issuer generally to pay its debts as
such debts become due, or the taking of any action by the Issuer in
furtherance of any of the foregoing.
Event of Servicer Termination: With respect to the Servicing Agreement,
a Servicing Default as defined in Section 6.01 of the Servicing Agreement.
Exchange Act: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
Expense Fee Rate: With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the sum of the
Master Servicing Fee Rate, the Subservicing Fee Rate, the Minimum Spread Rate,
the Indenture Trustee's Fee Rate, the Owner Trustee's Fee Rate, the Radian PMI
Rate, if such Mortgage Loan is a Radian PMI Insured Loan, and the related Net
Derivative Fee Rate.
Expenses: The meaning specified in Section 7.02 of the Trust Agreement.
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Xxxxxx Xxx: Xxxxxx Xxx (formerly, the Federal National Mortgage
Association), or any successor thereto.
FDIC: The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any successor
thereto.
Final Certification: The final certification delivered by the Indenture
Trustee pursuant to Section 2.03(b) of the Indenture in the form attached
thereto as Exhibit D.
Final Scheduled Payment Date: With respect to each Class of Bonds, the
Payment Date in March 2033.
Fitch Ratings: Fitch, Inc., or its successor in interest.
Foreclosure Profit: With respect to a Liquidated Mortgage Loan, the
amount, if any, by which (i) the aggregate of its Net Liquidation Proceeds
exceeds (ii) the related Stated Principal Balance (plus accrued and unpaid
interest thereon at the applicable Mortgage Rate from the date interest was last
paid through the date of receipt of the final Liquidation Proceeds) of such
Liquidated Mortgage Loan immediately prior to the final recovery of its
Liquidation Proceeds.
Freddie Mac: Freddie Mac (formerly, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation), or any successor thereto.
Xxxxx: Pledge, bargain, sell, warrant, alienate, remise, release,
convey, assign, transfer, create, and xxxxx x xxxx upon and a security interest
in and right of set-off against, deposit, set over and confirm pursuant to the
Indenture. A Grant of the Collateral or of any other agreement or instrument
shall include all rights, powers and options (but none of the obligations) of
the granting party thereunder, including the immediate and continuing right to
claim for, collect, receive and give receipt for principal and interest payments
in respect of such collateral or other agreement or instrument and all other
moneys payable thereunder, to give and receive notices and other communications,
to make waivers or other agreements, to exercise all rights and options, to
bring proceedings in the name of the granting party or otherwise, and generally
to do and receive anything that the granting party is or may be entitled to do
or receive thereunder or with respect thereto.
Group 1 Available Funds: With respect to any Payment Date, the sum of
the following, in each case with respect to the Group 1 Loans:
(i) each previously undistributed Monthly Payment due
after the Cut-off Date received on or prior to the related Determination
Date or advanced prior to such Payment Date (other than Monthly Payments
due after the related Due Period, which shall be treated as if received
during the Due Period they were due and other than Monthly Payments with
respect to which the Master Servicer has made an unreimbursed Advance)
on each outstanding Group 1 Loan (less the related Master Servicing
Fees, any Subservicing Fees under any Subservicing Agreement and any
fees or penalties retained by the Master Servicer or any Subservicer,
the fees
14
of the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee and any amounts in
respect of the premium payable to Radian under the Radian Lender-Paid
PMI Policies);
(ii) all proceeds of any Group 1 Loan repurchased during
the related Prepayment Period (or deemed to have been so repurchased in
accordance with the Servicing Agreement) pursuant to the Servicing
Agreement and the amount of any shortfall deposited in the Collection
Account in connection with the substitution of a Deleted Mortgage Loan
pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Sale and Contribution Agreement, during
the related Prepayment Period;
(iii) all other unscheduled collections (including,
without limitation, Principal Prepayments, Insurance Proceeds,
Liquidation Proceeds and REO Proceeds) received during the related
Prepayment Period to the extent applied by the Master Servicer as
recoveries of principal or interest of the related Group 1 Loan pursuant
to the Servicing Agreement; and
(iv) any (i) Compensating Interest payments and (ii)
Foreclosure Profits, to the extent not payable to the Subservicers;
minus
(v) expenses incurred by and reimbursable to the Master
Servicer or the Depositor pursuant to the Servicing Agreement or
otherwise, or in connection with enforcing any repurchase, substitution
or indemnification obligation of the Seller (other than an Affiliate of
the Depositor) in respect of a Group 1 Loan;
(vi) amounts expended by the Master Servicer (a) pursuant
to the Servicing Agreement in good faith in connection with the
restoration of property related to a Group 1 Loan damaged by an
Uninsured Cause, and (b) in connection with the liquidation of a
Mortgage Loan or disposition of an REO Property related to a Group 1
Loan to the extent not otherwise reimbursed to the Master Servicer
pursuant to the Servicing Agreement;
(vii) if the Bonds have been declared due and payable
following an Event of Default on such Payment Date, any amounts owed to
the Indenture Trustee by the Issuer pursuant to Section 6.07 of the
Indenture;
(viii) the related Net Derivative Fee;
(ix) the Premium Amount in respect of the Class 1-A-1
Bonds; and
(x) any other amounts withdrawn from the Collection
Account by the Master Servicer pursuant to Section 3.07(a)(ii) through
(xv) of the Servicing Agreement, not described above in clauses (v)
through (ix) above.
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Group 2 Available Funds: With respect to any Payment Date, the sum of
the following, in each case with respect to the Group 2 Loans:
(i) each previously undistributed Monthly Payment due
after the Cut-off Date received on or prior to the related Determination
Date or advanced prior to such Payment Date (other than Monthly Payments
due after the related Due Period, which shall be treated as if received
during the Due Period they were due and other than Monthly Payments with
respect to which the Master Servicer has made an unreimbursed Advance)
on each outstanding Group 2 Loan (less the related Master Servicing
Fees, any Subservicing Fees under any Subservicing Agreement and any
fees or penalties retained by the Master Servicer or any Subservicer,
the fees of the Owner Trustee and the Indenture Trustee);
(ii) all proceeds of any Group 2 Loan repurchased during
the related Prepayment Period (or deemed to have been so repurchased in
accordance with the Servicing Agreement) pursuant to the Servicing
Agreement and the amount of any shortfall deposited in the Collection
Account in connection with the substitution of a Deleted Mortgage Loan
pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Sale and Contribution Agreement, during
the related Prepayment Period;
(iii) all other unscheduled collections (including,
without limitation, Principal Prepayments, Insurance Proceeds,
Liquidation Proceeds and REO Proceeds) received during the related
Prepayment Period to the extent applied by the Master Servicer as
recoveries of principal or interest of the related Group 2 Loan pursuant
to the Servicing Agreement; and
(iv) any (i) Compensating Interest payments and (ii)
Foreclosure Profits, to the extent not payable to the Subservicers;
minus
(v) expenses incurred by and reimbursable to the Master
Servicer or the Depositor pursuant to the Servicing Agreement or
otherwise, or in connection with enforcing any repurchase, substitution
or indemnification obligation of the Seller (other than an Affiliate of
the Depositor) in respect of a Group 2 Loan;
(vi) amounts expended by the Master Servicer (a) pursuant
to the Servicing Agreement in good faith in connection with the
restoration of property related to a Group 2 Loan damaged by an
Uninsured Cause, and (b) in connection with the liquidation of a
Mortgage Loan or disposition of an REO Property related to a Group 2
Loan to the extent not otherwise reimbursed to the Master Servicer
pursuant to the Servicing Agreement;
(vii) if the Bonds have been declared due and payable
following an Event of Default on such Payment Date, any amounts owed to
the Indenture Trustee by the Issuer pursuant to Section 6.07 of the
Indenture;
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(viii) the related Net Derivative Fee;
(ix) the Premium Amount in respect of the Class 2-A-1
Bonds; and
(x) any other amounts withdrawn from the Collection
Account by the Master Servicer pursuant to Section 3.07(a)(ii) through
(xv) of the Servicing Agreement, not described above in clauses (v)
through (ix) above.
Group 1 Cut-off Date Balance: $334,866,001.
Group 2 Cut-off Date Balance: $15,134,363.
Group 1 Derivative Contracts: The twenty-two Derivative Contracts
between the Seller and the Derivative Contract Counterparty for the benefit of
the Class 1-A-1 Bonds, Class 1-B-1 Bonds, and the Certificates, set forth in
Exhibit E of the Indenture.
Group 2 Derivative Contracts: The three Derivative Contracts between the
Seller and the Derivative Contract Counterparty for the benefit of the Class
2-A-1 Bonds and the Certificates, set forth in Exhibit E of the Indenture
Group 1 Insured Amount: Draws on the Bond Insurance Policy to cover
related Deficiency Amounts and Preference Amounts on the Class 1-A-1 Bonds.
Group 2 Insured Amount: Draws on the Bond Insurance Policy to cover
related Deficiency Amounts and Preference Amounts on the Class 2-A-1 Bonds.
Group 1 Loan: The Mortgage Loans in Loan Group 1.
Group 2 Loan: The Mortgage Loans in Loan Group 2. All of the Group 2
Loans are Multifamily Loans.
Group 1 Net Derivative Contract Payment Amount: With respect to any
Payment Date, the amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the aggregate
amount payable on that Payment Date to the Issuer from the Derivative Contract
Counterparty pursuant to the Group 1 Derivative Contracts, over (b) the
aggregate amount payable on that Payment Date to the Derivative Contract
Counterparty under the Group 1 Derivative Contracts, in each case as described
in Section 8.02(c) of the Indenture.
Group 2 Net Derivative Contract Payment Amount: With respect to any
Payment Date, the amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the aggregate
amount payable on that Payment Date to the Issuer from the Derivative Contract
Counterparty pursuant to the Group 2 Derivative Contracts, over (b) the
aggregate amount payable on that to the Derivative Contract Counterparty under
the Group 2 Derivative Contracts, in each case as described in Section 8.02(c)
of the Indenture.
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Group 1 Overcollateralization Target Amount: With respect to any Payment
Date prior to the Group 1 Stepdown Date or on or after the Group 1 Stepdown Date
for which a Trigger Event for the Group 1 Loans is in effect, 1.00% of the Group
1 Cut-off Date Balance. With respect to any Payment Date on or after the Group 1
Stepdown Date for which a Trigger Event for the Group 1 Loans is not in effect,
the greatest of (i) 2.00% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Group
1 Loans as of the end of the related Due Period, (ii) 0.50% of the Group 1
Cut-off Date Balance, (iii) two times the excess of (1) 50% of the aggregate
Stated Principal Balance of the Group 1 Loans 90 or more days delinquent
(including for this purpose any such Mortgage Loans in bankruptcy or foreclosure
and Mortgage Loans with respect to which the related Mortgaged Property has been
acquired by the Trust) as of the end of the related Due Period over (2) four
times the related Net Monthly Excess Cashflow for the Group 1 Loans for such
Payment Date and (iv) the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the three Group
1 Loans with the greatest Stated Principal Balance as of the end of the related
Due Period.
Group 2 Overcollateralization Target Amount: With respect to any Payment
Date prior to the Group 2 Stepdown Date, 8.00% of the Group 2 Cut-off Date
Balance. With respect to any Payment Date on or after the Group 2 Stepdown Date,
the greatest of (i) 16.00% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the
Group 2 Loans as of the end of the related Due Period, (ii) 2.00% of the Group 2
Cut-off Date Balance, and (iii) two times the excess of (1) 50% of the aggregate
Stated Principal Balance of the Group 2 Loans 90 or more days delinquent
(including for this purpose any such Mortgage Loans in bankruptcy or foreclosure
and Mortgage Loans with respect to which the related Mortgaged Property has been
acquired by the Trust) as of the end of the related Due Period over (2) four
times the related Net Monthly Excess Cashflow for the Group 2 Loans for such
Payment Date; provided however, that on or after the Group 2 Stepdown Date, if a
Trigger Event for the Group 2 Loans is in effect, the Group 2
Overcollateralization Target Amount will be equal to such amount on the previous
Payment Date.
Group 1 Principal Available Funds Shortfall: On any Payment Date for
which the Basic Principal Distribution Amount for the Group 1 Loans is
determined by clause (a) of the definition thereof, the excess of (x) the amount
determined pursuant to clause (b) of the definition of Basic Principal
Distribution Amount over (y) the amount determined pursuant to clause (a) of the
definition of Basic Principal Distribution Amount.
Group 1 Principal Distribution Amount: For any Payment Date and the
Group 1 Loans, the sum of (a) the related Basic Principal Distribution Amount,
(b) the amount of related and non-related Net Monthly Excess Cashflow used to
cover Realized Losses as provided in Section 3.05(d)(iii) and Section
3.05(h)(iv) of the Indenture and (c) the related Overcollateralization Increase
Amount.
Group 2 Principal Distribution Amount: For any Payment Date and the
Group 2 Loans, the sum of (a) the related Basic Principal Distribution Amount,
(b) the amount of related and non-related Net Monthly Excess Cashflow used to
cover Realized Losses as provided in Section 3.05(h)(iii) and Section
3.05(d)(iv) of the Indenture and (c) the related Overcollateralization Increase
Amount.
Group 1 Stepdown Date: The later to occur of (x) the Payment Date
occurring in February 2006 and (y) the first Payment Date for which the
aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Group 1 Loans as
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of the last day of the related Due Period (after giving effect to scheduled
payments of principal due during the related Due Period, to the extent received
or advanced, and unscheduled collections of principal received during the
related Prepayment Period, and after reduction for Realized Losses incurred
during the related Prepayment Period) is less than or equal to 50.00% of the
Group 1 Cut-off Date Balance.
Group 2 Stepdown Date: The later to occur of (x) the Payment Date
occurring in February 2006 and (y) the first Payment Date for which the
aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Group 2 Loans as of the last day of
the related Due Period (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal
due during the related Due Period, to the extent received or advanced, and
unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment
Period, and after reduction for Realized Losses incurred during the related
Prepayment Period) is less than or equal to 50.00% of the Group 2 Cut-off Date
Balance.
Gross Margin: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the percentage set
forth as the "Gross Margin" for such Mortgage Loan on the Mortgage Loan
Schedule, as adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms of the
Servicing Agreement.
Hazardous Materials: Any dangerous, toxic or hazardous pollutants,
chemicals, wastes, or substances, including, without limitation, those so
identified pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation
and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq., or any other environmental
laws now existing, and specifically including, without limitation, asbestos and
asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, petroleum
and petroleum products, urea formaldehyde and any substances classified as being
"in inventory", "usable work in progress" or similar classification which would,
if classified unusable, be included in the foregoing definition.
Impac Holdings: Impac Mortgage Holdings, Inc., a Maryland corporation,
and its successors and assigns.
Indemnified Party: The meaning specified in Section 7.02 of the Trust
Agreement.
Indenture: The indenture dated as of January 30, 2003, between the
Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, relating to the Impac CMB Trust Series 2003-1
Bonds.
Indenture Trustee: Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, and its
successors and assigns or any successor indenture trustee appointed pursuant to
the terms of the Indenture.
Indenture Trustee's Fee: With respect to any Payment Date, one month's
interest accrued at the Indenture Trustee's Fee Rate on the Stated Principal
Balance of each Mortgage Loan as of the first day of the related Due Period.
Indenture Trustee's Fee Rate: On each Mortgage Loan, a rate equal to
0.0075% per annum.
Independent: When used with respect to any specified Person, the Person
(i) is in fact independent of the Issuer, any other obligor on the Bonds, the
Seller, the Master Servicer, the Depositor and any
19
Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons, (ii) does not have any direct
financial interest or any material indirect financial interest in the Issuer,
any such other obligor, the Seller, the Master Servicer, the Depositor or any
Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons and (iii) is not connected with the
Issuer, any such other obligor, the Seller, the Master Servicer, the Depositor
or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons as an officer, employee,
promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner, director or person performing similar
functions.
Independent Certificate: A certificate or opinion to be delivered to the
Indenture Trustee under the circumstances described in, and otherwise complying
with, the applicable requirements of Section 10.01 of the Indenture, made by an
independent appraiser or other expert appointed by an Issuer Request and
approved by the Indenture Trustee in the exercise of reasonable care, and such
opinion or certificate shall state that the signer has read the definition of
"Independent" in this Indenture and that the signer is Independent within the
meaning thereof.
Index: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the index for the adjustment
of the Mortgage Rate set forth as such on the related Mortgage Note.
Initial Bond Principal Balance: With respect to the Class 1-A-1 Bonds,
$312,263,000, with respect to the Class 2-A-1 Bonds, $13,268,240 and with
respect to the Class 1-B-1 Bonds, $19,255,000.
Initial Certification: The initial certification delivered by the
Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 2.03(a) of the Indenture in the form
attached thereto as Exhibit C.
Initial Subservicers: With respect to substantially all of the Group 1
Loans, Wendover Funding, Inc. and Countrywide Home Loans Servicing LP, or their
respective successors in interest. With respect to all of the Group 2 Loans,
Midland Loan Services, Inc., or its successor in interest.
Insurance Agreement: The Insurance and Indemnity Agreement dated as of
January 30, 2003, among the Master Servicer, the Depositor, the Issuer, Impac
Holdings, the Indenture Trustee and the Bond Insurer, including any amendments
and supplements thereto.
Insurance Proceeds: Proceeds paid by any insurer pursuant to any
insurance policy covering a Mortgage Loan which are required to be remitted to
the Master Servicer, net of any component thereof (i) covering any expenses
incurred by or on behalf of the Master Servicer in connection with obtaining
such proceeds, (ii) that is applied to the restoration or repair of the related
Mortgaged Property or (iii) released to the Mortgagor in accordance with the
Master Servicer's normal servicing procedures.
Insured Amount: Shall have the meaning assigned to the term "Insured
Amount" in the Bond Insurance Policy.
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Interest Determination Date: With respect to the first Accrual Period,
the second LIBOR Business Day preceding the Closing Date, and with respect to
each Accrual Period thereafter, the second LIBOR Business Day preceding the
related Payment Date on which such Accrual Period commences.
Interest Rate Adjustment Date: With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the
date or dates on which the Mortgage Rate is adjusted in accordance with the
related Mortgage Note.
Interested Person: As of any date of determination, the Depositor, the
Master Servicer, any Special Servicer, the Bond Insurer, the Indenture Trustee,
any Mortgagor, or any Person actually known to a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee to be an Affiliate of any of them.
Investment Company Act: The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended,
and any amendments thereto.
IRS: The Internal Revenue Service.
Issuer: Impac CMB Trust Series 2003-1, a Delaware statutory trust, or
its successor in interest.
Issuer Request: A written order or request signed in the name of the
Issuer by any one of its Authorized Officers and approved in writing by the Bond
Insurer, so long as no Bond Insurer Default exists, and delivered to the
Indenture Trustee.
LIBOR Business Day: A day on which banks are open for dealing in foreign
currency and exchange in London and New York City.
Lien: Any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, conveyance, hypothecation,
assignment, participation, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or
other), preference, priority right or interest or other security agreement or
preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever, including, without
limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any
financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the
foregoing and the filing of any financing statement under the UCC (other than
any such financing statement filed for informational purposes only) or
comparable law of any jurisdiction to evidence any of the foregoing; provided,
however, that any assignment pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Servicing Agreement
shall not be deemed to constitute a Lien.
Lifetime Rate Cap: With respect to each Mortgage Loan with respect to
which the related Mortgage Note provides for a lifetime rate cap, the maximum
Mortgage Rate permitted over the life of such Mortgage Loan under the terms of
such Mortgage Note, as set forth on the Mortgage Loan Schedule and initially as
set forth on Exhibit A to the Servicing Agreement.
Liquidated Mortgage Loan: With respect to any Payment Date, any Mortgage
Loan in respect of which the Master Servicer has determined, in accordance with
the servicing procedures specified in the Servicing Agreement, as of the end of
the related Due Period that substantially all Liquidation Proceeds
21
which it reasonably expects to recover with respect to the disposition of the
related Mortgaged Property or REO Property have been recovered.
Liquidation Expenses: Out-of-pocket expenses (exclusive of overhead)
which are incurred by or on behalf of the Master Servicer, or any Special
Servicer on the Master Servicer's behalf, in connection with the liquidation of
any Mortgage Loan and not recovered under any insurance policy, such expenses
including, without limitation, legal fees and expenses, any unreimbursed amount
expended (including, without limitation, amounts advanced to correct defaults on
any mortgage loan which is senior to such Mortgage Loan, amounts advanced to
keep current or pay off a mortgage loan that is senior to such Mortgage Loan and
Disposition Fees) respecting the related Mortgage Loan and any related and
unreimbursed expenditures for real estate property taxes or for property
restoration, preservation or insurance against casualty loss or damage.
Liquidation Proceeds: Proceeds (including Insurance Proceeds) received
in connection with the liquidation of any Mortgage Loan or related REO Property,
whether through trustee's sale, foreclosure sale or otherwise.
Loan Group 1: The Group 1 Loans.
Loan Group 2: The Group 2 Loans.
Loan-to-Value Ratio: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, as of any date
of determination, a fraction expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which
is the then current principal amount of the Mortgage Loan, and the denominator
of which is the Appraised Value of the related Mortgaged Property.
Loan Year: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the one-year period
commencing on the day succeeding the origination of such Mortgage Loan and
ending on the anniversary date of such Mortgage Loan, and each annual period
thereafter.
Lost Note Affidavit: With respect to any Mortgage Loan as to which the
original Mortgage Note has been lost or destroyed and has not been replaced, an
affidavit from the Seller certifying that the original Mortgage Note has been
lost, misplaced or destroyed (together with a copy of the related Mortgage
Note).
Majority Certificateholder: A Holder of a 50.01% or greater Certificate
Percentage Interest of the Certificates.
Master Servicer: Impac Funding Corporation, a California corporation,
and its successors and assigns.
Master Servicing Fee: With respect to each Mortgage Loan and any Payment
Date, the fee payable monthly to the Master Servicer in respect of master
servicing compensation that accrues at an annual rate
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equal to the Master Servicing Fee Rate multiplied by the Stated Principal
Balance of such Mortgage Loan as of the related Due Date in the related Due
Period.
Master Servicing Fee Rate: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, 0.030% per
annum.
Maximum Bond Rate: 11.95% per annum.
Maximum Mortgage Rate: With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the maximum
Mortgage Rate.
MERS: Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc., a corporation
organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, or any successor
thereto.
MERS(R) System: The system of recording transfers of Mortgages
electronically maintained by MERS.
MIN: The Mortgage Identification Number for Mortgage Loans registered
with MERS on the MERS(R) System.
Minimum Mortgage Rate: With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the minimum
Mortgage Rate.
Minimum Spread Rate: Commencing on the tenth Payment Date, 0.50% per
annum.
MOM Loan: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, MERS acting as the
mortgagee of such Mortgage Loan, solely as nominee for the originator of such
Mortgage Loan and its successors and assigns, at the origination thereof.
Monthly Payment: With respect to any Mortgage Loan (including any REO
Property) and any Due Date, the payment of principal and interest due thereon in
accordance with the amortization schedule at the time applicable thereto (after
adjustment, if any, for partial Principal Prepayments and for Deficient
Valuations occurring prior to such Due Date but before any adjustment to such
amortization schedule by reason of any bankruptcy, other than a Deficient
Valuation, or similar proceeding or any moratorium or similar waiver or grace
period).
Moody's: Xxxxx'x Investors Service, Inc. or its successor in interest.
Mortgage: The mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument creating a
first lien on an estate in fee simple interest in real property securing a
Mortgage Loan.
Mortgage File: The file containing the Related Documents pertaining to a
particular Mortgage Loan and any additional documents required to be added to
the Mortgage File pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Sale and Contribution Agreement
or the Servicing Agreement.
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Mortgage Loans: The Mortgage Loans that will be transferred and assigned
to the Trust pursuant to Section 2.03(a) of the Indenture, each Mortgage Loan so
held being identified in the Mortgage Loan Schedule. The Mortgage Loans have
been divided into two groups, Loan Group 1 and Loan Group 2.
Mortgage Loan Sale and Contribution Agreement: The Mortgage Loan Sale
and Contribution Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, between the Seller, as
seller, and the Purchaser, as purchaser, relating to the sale, transfer and
assignment of the Mortgage Loans.
Mortgage Loan Schedule: With respect to any date, the schedule of
Mortgage Loans held by the Issuer on such date. The schedule of Mortgage Loans
as of the Cut-off Date is the schedule set forth in Exhibit B of the Indenture,
which schedule sets forth as to each Mortgage Loan:
(i) the loan number and name of the Mortgagor;
(ii) the street address, city, state and zip code of the
Mortgaged Property;
(iii) the original Mortgage Rate;
(iv) the maturity date;
(v) the original principal balance;
(vi) the first Payment Date;
(vii) the type of Mortgaged Property;
(viii) the Monthly Payment in effect as of the Cut-off
Date;
(ix) the Cut-off Date Principal Balance;
(x) the Index and the Gross Margin, if applicable;
(xi) the Adjustment Date frequency and Payment Date
frequency, if applicable;
(xii) the occupancy status;
(xiii) the purpose of the Mortgage Loan;
(xiv) the Appraised Value of the Mortgaged Property;
(xv) (A) the original term to maturity and (B) if such
Mortgage Loan is a Balloon Loan, the amortization term thereof;
24
(xvi) the paid-through date of the Mortgage Loan;
(xvii) whether the Mortgage Loan is a Balloon Mortgage
Loan or a Mortgage Loan the terms of which do not provide for a Balloon
Payment;
(xviii) the Loan-to-Value Ratio;
(xix) whether such Mortgage Loan is a Radian PMI Insured
Loan, and if so, the related Radian PMI Rate; and
(xx) whether or not the Mortgage Loan was underwritten
pursuant to a limited documentation program.
The Mortgage Loan Schedule shall also set forth the total of the amounts
described under (ix) above for all of the Mortgage Loans.
Mortgage Note: The note or other evidence of the indebtedness of a
Mortgagor under a Mortgage Loan.
Mortgage Rate: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the annual rate at
which interest accrues on such Mortgage Loan.
Mortgaged Property: The underlying property, including real property and
improvements thereon, securing a Mortgage Loan.
Mortgagor: The obligor or obligors under a Mortgage Note.
Multifamily Loan: Each of the Group 2 Loans transferred and assigned to
the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 2.03 of the Indenture, secured by a
fee simple estate in a parcel of land improved by a multifamily property,
together with any personal property, fixtures, leases and other property or
rights pertaining thereto, as indicated in the related Mortgage Loan Schedule.
Net Cash Flow: For any given period, the total operating revenues
derived from a multifamily property during such period, minus total operating
expenses incurred in respect of such property and estimated replacement reserves
during such period other than (i) non-cash items such as depreciation and
amortization, (ii) capital expenditures and (iii) debt service on loans
(including the related Mortgage Loan) secured by liens on such property.
Net Collections: With respect to any Corrected Mortgage Loan, an amount
equal to all payments on account of interest and principal on such Mortgage
Loan.
Net Derivative Fee: With respect to any Payment Date and each Loan
Group, the amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the aggregate amount
payable on that Payment Date to the Derivative Contract
25
Counterparty in respect of the related Derivative Contracts, other than any
termination payments to the Derivative Contract Counterparty as a result of a
default of the Derivative Contract Counterparty over (b) the aggregate amount
payable on that Payment Date to the Issuer from the Derivative Contract
Counterparty pursuant to the related Derivative Contracts.
Net Derivative Fee Rate: With respect to any Payment Date and each Loan
Group, the fraction, expressed as a rate per annum, equal to (x) the Net
Derivative Fee on such Payment Date over (y) the aggregate Stated Principal
Balance of the related Mortgage Loans as of the beginning of the related Due
Period.
Net Liquidation Proceeds: With respect to any Liquidated Mortgage Loan,
Liquidation Proceeds net of Liquidation Expenses.
Net Monthly Excess Cash Flow: For any Payment Date and each Loan Group,
the sum of (a) any Overcollateralization Release Amount and (b) the excess of
(x) the related Available Funds and the related Insured Amount, if any, for such
Payment Date over (y) the sum for such Payment Date of (A) the aggregate amount
of Accrued Bond Interest for the related Bonds and (B) the related Principal
Remittance Amount.
Net Mortgage Rate: On any Mortgage Loan, the then applicable mortgage
rate thereon minus the sum of (1) the Master Servicing Fee Rate, (2) the
Subservicing Fee Rate, (3) the Indenture Trustee's Fee Rate, (4) the Owner
Trustee's Fee Rate, (5) the Minimum Spread Rate, (6) the Net Derivative Fee Rate
and (7) the related Radian PMI Rate, if such Mortgage Loan is a Radian PMI
Insured Loan.
New Lease: Any lease of REO Property entered into on behalf of the Trust
Fund, including any lease renewed or extended on behalf of the Trust Fund if the
Trust Fund has the right to renegotiate the terms of such lease.
Ninety Day Rolling Delinquency Percentage: For any Payment Date and the
Group 1 Loans, the three-month average of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance
of such Mortgage Loans that are 90 or more days delinquent, in foreclosure or
converted to REO Properties as of the close of business on the last day of the
preceding calendar month. For any Payment Date and the Group 2 Loans, the
three-month average of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage
Loans that are 90 or more days delinquent, in foreclosure or converted to REO
Properties as of the close of business on the last day of the preceding calendar
month. For purposes of the foregoing calculations, a mortgage loan is considered
"90 days" delinquent if a payment due on the first day of a month has not been
received by the second day of the third following month.
Nonrecoverable Advance: Any advance (i) which was previously made or is
proposed to be made by the Master Servicer; and (ii) which, in the good faith
judgment of the Master Servicer, will not or, in the case of a proposed advance,
would not, be ultimately recoverable by the Master Servicer from Liquidation
Proceeds, Insurance Proceeds or future payments on any Mortgage Loan. The
Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely on any determination of
nonrecoverability made by the Master Servicer.
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Officer's Certificate: With respect to the Master Servicer, a
certificate signed by the President, Managing Director, a Director, a Vice
President or an Assistant Vice President, of the Master Servicer and delivered
to the Indenture Trustee. With respect to the Issuer, a certificate signed by
any Authorized Officer of the Issuer, under the circumstances described in, and
otherwise complying with, the applicable requirements of Section 10.01 of the
Indenture, and delivered to the Indenture Trustee. Unless otherwise specified,
any reference in the Indenture to an Officer's Certificate shall be to an
Officer's Certificate of any Authorized Officer of the Issuer.
One-Month LIBOR: With respect to any Accrual Period, the rate determined
by the Indenture Trustee on the related Interest Determination Date on the basis
of the London interbank offered rate for one-month United States dollar
deposits, as such rates appear on the Telerate Screen Page 3750, as of 11:00
a.m. (London time) on such Interest Determination Date.
In the event that on any Interest Determination Date, Telerate Screen
3750 fails to indicate the London interbank offered rate for one-month United
States dollar deposits, then One-Month LIBOR for the related Interest Accrual
Period will be established by the Indenture Trustee as follows:
(i) If on such Interest Determination Date two or more
Reference Banks provide such offered quotations, One-Month LIBOR for the
related Accrual Period shall be the arithmetic mean of such offered
quotations (rounded upwards if necessary to the nearest whole multiple
of 1/16%).
(ii) If on such Interest Determination Date fewer than two
Reference Banks provide such offered quotations, One-Month LIBOR for the
related Accrual Period shall be the higher of (i) One-Month LIBOR as
determined on the previous Interest Determination Date and (ii) the
Reserve Interest Rate.
The establishment of One-Month LIBOR on each Interest Determination Date
by the Indenture Trustee and the Indenture Trustee's calculation of the rate of
interest applicable for the related Accrual Period shall (in the absence of
manifest error) be final and binding.
Opinion of Counsel: A written opinion of counsel acceptable to the
Indenture Trustee and/or the Bond Insurer, as applicable, in its reasonable
discretion which counsel may be in-house counsel for the Master Servicer if
acceptable to the Indenture Trustee, the Bond Insurer and the Rating Agencies or
counsel for the Depositor, as the case may be.
Original Value: Except in the case of a refinanced Mortgage Loan, the
lesser of the Appraised Value or sales price of Mortgaged Property at the time a
Mortgage Loan is closed, and for a refinanced Mortgage Loan, the Original Value
is the value of such property set forth in an appraisal acceptable to the Master
Servicer.
Outstanding: With respect to the Bonds, as of the date of determination,
all Bonds theretofore executed, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture
except:
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(i) Bonds theretofore canceled by the Bond Registrar or
delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation; and
(ii) Bonds in exchange for or in lieu of which other Bonds
have been executed, authenticated and delivered pursuant to the
Indenture unless proof satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee is
presented that any such Bonds are held by a holder in due course;
all Bonds that have been paid with funds provided under the Bond Insurance
Policy shall be deemed to be Outstanding until the Bond Insurer has been
reimbursed with respect thereto.
Outstanding Mortgage Loan: As to any Due Date, a Mortgage Loan
(including an REO Property) which was not the subject of a Principal Prepayment
in Full, Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition and which was not purchased,
deleted or substituted for prior to such Due Date pursuant to the Servicing
Agreement.
Overcollateralization Increase Amount: With respect to any Payment Date
and each Loan Group, the lesser of (i) the related Net Monthly Excess Cashflow
for such Payment Date after payments in respect of Section 3.05(d)(iv) or
Section 3.05(h)(iv) of the Indenture, as applicable,and (ii) the excess, if any,
of (a) the related Overcollateralization Target Amount over (b) the related
Overcollateralized Amount on such Payment Date (after taking into account
payments to the related Bonds of the related Basic Principal Distribution Amount
on such Payment Date).
Overcollateralization Release Amount: With respect to any Payment Date
and each Loan Group, the lesser of (x) the related Principal Remittance Amount
for such Payment Date and (y) the excess, if any, of (i) the Overcollateralized
Amount for such Payment Date (assuming that 100% of the related Principal
Remittance Amount is applied as a principal payment on such Payment Date) over
(ii) the related Overcollateralization Target Amount for such Payment Date.
Overcollateralization Target Amount: The Group 1 Overcollateralization
Target Amount or Group 2 Overcollateralization Target Amount, as applicable.
Overcollateralized Amount: As of any Payment Date and each Loan Group,
the amount, if any, by which (i) the aggregate principal balance of the related
Mortgage Loans (after giving effect to scheduled payments of principal due
during the related Due Period, to the extent received or Advanced, and
unscheduled collections of principal received during the related Prepayment
Period and after reduction for Realized Losses incurred during the related
Prepayment Period) exceeds (ii) the aggregate Bond Principal Balance of the
related Bonds as of such Payment Date (after giving effect to distributions to
be made on such Payment Date).
Owner Trust Estate: The corpus of the Issuer created by the Trust
Agreement which consists of items referred to in Section 3.01 of the Trust
Agreement.
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Owner Trustee: Wilmington Trust Company and its successors and assigns
or any successor owner trustee appointed pursuant to the terms of the Trust
Agreement.
Owner Trustee's Fee: With respect to any Payment Date the product of (i)
the Owner Trustee's Fee Rate divided by 12 and (ii) the aggregate Stated
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the first day of the related Due
Period.
Owner Trustee's Fee Rate: On each Mortgage Loan, a rate equal to 0.0017%
per annum.
Paying Agent: Any paying agent or co-paying agent appointed pursuant to
Section 3.03 of the Indenture, which initially shall be the Indenture Trustee.
Payment Account: The account established by the Indenture Trustee
pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Indenture. The Payment Account shall be an
Eligible Account.
Payment Date: The 25th day of each month, or if such day is not a
Business Day, then the next Business Day.
Percentage Interest: With respect to any Bond, the percentage obtained
by dividing the Bond Principal Balance of such Bond by the aggregate Bond
Principal Balances of all Bonds of that Class. With respect to any Certificate,
the percentage as stated on the face thereof.
Periodic Rate Cap: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the maximum rate,
if any, by which the Mortgage Rate on such Mortgage Loan can adjust on any
Adjustment Date, as stated in the related Mortgage Note or Mortgage.
Person: Any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
Phase I Environmental Assessment: A "Phase I environmental assessment"
as described in and meeting the criteria of the American Society of Testing
Materials Standard E 1527- 94 or any successor thereto published by the American
Society of Testing Materials.
Plan: Any employee benefit plan or certain other retirement plans and
arrangements, including individual retirement accounts and annuities, Xxxxx
plans and bank collective investment funds and insurance company general or
separate accounts in which such plans, accounts or arrangements are invested,
that are subject to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
Plan Assets: Assets of a Plan within the meaning of Department of Labor
regulation 29 C.F.R. ss. 2510.3-101.
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Policy Premium Rate: With respect to any Payment Date, the rate per
annum at which the Premium Amount for the Bond Insurance Policy accrues, as
specified in the Insurance Agreement.
Pool Balance: With respect to any date of determination, the aggregate
of the Stated Principal Balances of all Mortgage Loans as of such date.
Preference Amount: With respect to the Class 1-A-1 Bonds and Class 2-A-1
Bonds, any amount previously distributed to a Class 1-A-1 Bondholder or Class
2-A-1 Bondholder, respectively, that is recoverable and sought to be recovered
as a voidable preference by a trustee in bankruptcy pursuant to the United
States Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C.), as amended from time to time, in accordance
with a final nonappealable order of a court having competent jurisdiction.
Premium Amount: The amount of premium due to the Bond Insurer in
accordance with the terms of the Insurance Agreement.
Prepayment Interest Shortfall: As to any Payment Date and any Mortgage
Loan (other than a Mortgage Loan relating to an REO Property) that was the
subject of (a) a Principal Prepayment in Full during the related Prepayment
Period, an amount equal to the excess of interest accrued during the related
Prepayment Period at the Net Mortgage Rate on the Stated Principal Balance of
such Mortgage Loan over the sum of the amount of interest (less interest at the
related Expense Fee Rate) paid by the Mortgagor for such Prepayment Period to
the date of such Principal Prepayment in Full and any Advances made by the
Master Servicer pursuant to Section 4.04 of the Servicing Agreement or (b) a
partial Principal Prepayment during the related Prepayment Period, an amount
equal to the interest at the Mortgage Rate (less the Subservicing Fee Rate)
during the related Prepayment Period on the amount of such partial Principal
Prepayment.
Prepayment Period: With respect to each Mortgage Loan and any Payment
Date, the prior calendar month.
Primary Insurance Policy: Each primary policy of mortgage guaranty
insurance issued by a Qualified Insurer or any replacement policy therefor,
including the Radian Lender-Paid PMI Policies.
Principal Distribution Amount: The Group 1 Principal Distribution Amount
or Group 2 Principal Distribution Amount, as applicable.
Principal Prepayment: Any payment of principal or other recovery on a
Mortgage Loan, including a recovery that takes the form of Liquidation Proceeds
or Insurance Proceeds, which is received in advance of its scheduled Due Date
and is not accompanied by an amount as to interest representing scheduled
interest on such payment due on any date or dates in any month or months
subsequent to the month of prepayment.
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Principal Prepayment in Full: Any Principal Prepayment made by a
Mortgagor of the entire principal balance of a Mortgage Loan.
Principal Remittance Amount: With respect to any Payment Date and each
Loan Group, the sum of the following:
(i) the principal portion of each previously undistributed
Monthly Payment due after the Cut-off Date received on or prior to the
related Determination Date or advanced prior to such Payment Date (other
than Monthly Payments due after the related Due Period, which shall be
treated as if received during the Due Period they were due) on each
Outstanding Mortgage Loan;
(ii) the principal portion of all proceeds of any Mortgage
Loan repurchased during the related Prepayment Period (or deemed to have
been so repurchased in accordance with the Servicing Agreement) pursuant
to the Servicing Agreement and the amount of any shortfall deposited in
the Collection Account in connection with the substitution of a Deleted
Mortgage Loan pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Sale and Contribution
Agreement during the related Collection Period; and
(iii) the principal portion of all other unscheduled
collections received during the related Prepayment Period (including,
without limitation, Principal Prepayments, Insurance Proceeds,
Liquidation Proceeds and REO Proceeds) to the extent applied by the
Master Servicer as recoveries of principal of the related Mortgage Loan
pursuant to the Servicing Agreement; and
(iv) any portion of any Insured Amount for such Payment
Date representing an Undercollateralization Amount allocable to the
related Class A Bonds.
Proceeding: Any suit in equity, action at law or other judicial or
administrative proceeding.
Prospectus: The Prospectus Supplement, dated January 29, 2003, together
with the attached Prospectus, dated November 22, 2002.
Purchase Price: The meaning specified in Section 2.2(a) of the Mortgage
Loan Sale and Contribution Agreement.
Purchaser: IMH Assets Corp., a California corporation, and its
successors and assigns.
Qualified Environmental Consultant: An Independent Person, with at least
five years of relevant experience, who regularly conducts environmental audits
for purchasers of commercial properties located in the same general area as the
Mortgaged Property.
Qualified Insurer: A mortgage guaranty insurance company duly qualified
as such under the laws of the state of its principal place of business and each
state having jurisdiction over such insurer in
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connection with the insurance policy issued by such insurer, duly authorized and
licensed in such states to transact a mortgage guaranty insurance business in
such states and to write the insurance provided by the insurance policy issued
by it, approved as an insurer by the Master Servicer and as a Xxxxxx Xxx-
approved mortgage insurer.
Radian: Radian Guaranty, Inc., or its successors or assigns.
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx-Paid PMI Policy: A lender-paid primary mortgage insurance
policy issued by Xxxxxx in accordance with a March 29, 2002 letter between the
Seller and Xxxxxx.
Radian PMI Insured Loans: The Mortgage Loans included in the Trust Fund
covered by a Radian Lender-Paid PMI Policy, as indicated on the Mortgage Loan
Schedule.
Radian PMI Policy Fee: With respect to each Radian PMI Insured Loan and
any Payment Date, the product of (i) the Radian PMI Rate divided by 12 and (ii)
the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan as of the first day of the
related Due Period.
Radian PMI Rate: With respect to any Mortgage Loan covered by the Radian
Lender-Paid PMI Policy, the rate per annum at which the premium with respect to
such policy accrues as indicated in the Mortgage Loan Schedule.
Rating Agency: Any nationally recognized statistical rating
organization, or its successor, that rated the Bonds at the request of the
Depositor at the time of the initial issuance of the Bonds. Initially, Standard
& Poor's or Xxxxx'x. If such organization or a successor is no longer in
existence, "Rating Agency" with respect to the Class A Bonds shall be such
nationally recognized statistical rating organization, or other comparable
Person, designated by the Bond Insurer so long as no Bond Insurer Default
exists, notice of which designation shall be given to the Indenture Trustee.
References herein to the highest short term unsecured rating category of a
Rating Agency shall mean A-1 or better in the case of Standard & Poor's and P-1
or better in the case of Xxxxx'x and in the case of any other Rating Agency
shall mean such equivalent ratings. References herein to the highest long-term
rating category of a Rating Agency shall mean "AAA" in the case of Standard &
Poor's and "Aaa" in the case of Xxxxx'x and in the case of any other Rating
Agency, such equivalent rating.
Realized Loss: With respect to each Mortgage Loan (or REO Property) as
to which a Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition has occurred, an amount (not less
than zero) equal to (i) the Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loan (or
REO Property) as of the date of Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition, plus (ii)
interest (and REO Imputed Interest, if any) at the Net Mortgage Rate from the
Due Date as to which interest was last paid or advanced to Bondholders up to the
last day of the month in which the Cash Liquidation (or REO Disposition)
occurred on the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan (or REO Property)
outstanding during each Due Period that such interest was not paid or advanced,
minus (iii) the proceeds, if any, received during the month in which such Cash
Liquidation (or REO Disposition) occurred, to the extent applied as recoveries
of interest at the Net Mortgage Rate and to principal of the Mortgage Loan, net
of the portion thereof reimbursable to the Master Servicer or any
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Subservicer with respect to related Advances or expenses as to which the Master
Servicer or any Subservicer is entitled to reimbursement thereunder but which
have not been previously reimbursed. With respect to each Mortgage Loan which
has become the subject of a Deficient Valuation, the difference between the
principal balance of the Mortgage Loan outstanding immediately prior to such
Deficient Valuation and the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan as reduced by
the Deficient Valuation. With respect to each Mortgage Loan which has become the
object of a Debt Service Reduction, the amount of such Debt Service Reduction.
Record Date: With respect to any Book-Entry Bonds and any Payment Date,
the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding such Payment
Date. With respect to any Bonds that are not Book-Entry Bonds, the close of
business on the last Business Day of the calendar month preceding such Payment
Date.
Reference Banks: Any leading banks selected by the Indenture Trustee
after consultation with the Master Servicer and the Bond Insurer and engaged in
transactions in Eurodollar deposits in the international Eurocurrency market (i)
with an established place of business in London, (ii) whose quotations appear on
the Telerate Screen Page 3750 on the Interest Determination Date in question,
(iii) which have been designated as such by the Indenture Trustee after
consultation with the Master Servicer and the Bond Insurer, and (iv) which are
not Affiliates of the Depositor or the Seller.
Registered Holder: The Person in whose name a Bond is registered in the
Bond Register on the applicable Record Date.
Related Documents: With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the documents
specified in Section 2.1(b) of the Mortgage Loan Sale and Contribution Agreement
and any documents required to be added to such documents pursuant to the
Mortgage Loan Sale and Contribution Agreement, the Trust Agreement, Indenture or
the Servicing Agreement.
Relief Act: The Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act of 1940, as
amended.
Relief Act Shortfall: As to any Payment Date and any Mortgage Loan
(other than a Mortgage Loan relating to an REO Property), any shortfalls
relating to the Relief Act or similar legislation or regulations.
Remittance Report: The report prepared by the Master Servicer pursuant
to Section 4.01 of the Servicing Agreement.
REO Acquisition: The acquisition by the Master Servicer on behalf of the
Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Bondholders of any REO Property
pursuant to Section 3.13 of the Servicing Agreement.
REO Disposition: As to any REO Property, a determination by the Master
Servicer that it has received substantially all Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation
Proceeds, REO Proceeds and other payments and recoveries (including proceeds of
a final sale) which the Master Servicer expects to be finally recoverable from
the sale or other disposition of the REO Property.
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REO Imputed Interest: As to any REO Property, for any period, an amount
equivalent to interest (at the Net Mortgage Rate that would have been applicable
to the related Mortgage Loan had it been Outstanding) on the unpaid principal
balance of the Mortgage Loan as of the date of acquisition thereof for such
period as such balance is reduced pursuant to Section 3.13 of the Servicing
Agreement by any income from the REO Property treated as a recovery of
principal.
REO Proceeds: Proceeds, net of expenses, received in respect of any REO
Property (including, without limitation, proceeds from the rental of the related
Mortgaged Property) which proceeds are required to be deposited into the
Collection Account only upon the related REO Disposition.
REO Property: A Mortgaged Property that is acquired by the Issuer by
foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure.
Repurchase Event: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, either (i) a
discovery that, as of the Closing Date, the related Mortgage was not a valid
first lien on the related Mortgaged Property, or (ii) with respect to any
Mortgage Loan as to which the Seller delivers an affidavit certifying that the
original Mortgage Note has been lost or destroyed, a subsequent default on such
Mortgage Loan if the enforcement thereof or of the related Mortgage is
materially and adversely affected by the absence of such original Mortgage Note.
Repurchase Price: With respect to any Mortgage Loan required to be
repurchased on any date pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Sale and Contribution
Agreement or purchased by the Master Servicer pursuant to the Servicing
Agreement, an amount equal to the sum, without duplication, of (i) 100% of the
Stated Principal Balance thereof (without reduction for any amounts charged off)
and (ii) unpaid accrued interest at the Mortgage Rate on the outstanding
principal balance thereof from the Due Date to which interest was last paid by
the Mortgagor to the first day of the month following the month of purchase plus
(iii) the amount of unreimbursed Advances or unreimbursed Servicing Advances
made with respect to such Mortgage Loan plus (iv) any other amounts owed to the
Master Servicer or any Subservicer pursuant to Section 3.07 of the Servicing
Agreement and not included in clause (iii) of this definition.
Reserve Interest Rate: With respect to any Interest Determination Date,
the rate per annum that the Indenture Trustee determines to be either (i) the
arithmetic mean (rounded upwards if necessary to the nearest whole multiple of
0.0625%) of the one-month United States dollar lending rates which New York City
banks selected by the Indenture Trustee are quoting on the relevant Interest
Determination Date to the principal London offices of leading banks in the
London interbank market or (ii) in the event that the Indenture Trustee can
determine no such arithmetic mean, the lowest one-month United States dollar
lending rate which New York City banks selected by the Indenture Trustee are
quoting on such Interest Determination Date to leading European banks.
Responsible Officer: With respect to the Indenture Trustee, any officer
of the Indenture Trustee with direct responsibility for the administration of
the Indenture and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer
to whom such matter is referred because of such officer's knowledge of and
familiarity with the particular subject.
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Rolling Delinquency Percentage: For any Payment Date, the average of the
Delinquency Percentages for the Group 1 Loans as of the last day of each of the
six (or 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 in the case of the first five Payment Dates, as
applicable) most recently ended Due Periods.
Securities Act: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Securities Intermediary: Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, or its
successors and assigns.
Security: Any of the Certificates or Bonds.
Securityholder or Holder: Any Bondholder or a Certificateholder.
Security Instrument: A written instrument creating a valid first lien or
second lien on a Mortgaged Property securing a Mortgage Note, which may be any
applicable form of mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt or security
deed, including any riders or addenda thereto.
Seller: Impac Mortgage Holdings, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and its
successors and assigns.
Servicing Account: The separate trust account created and maintained by
the Master Servicer or each Subservicer with respect to the Mortgage Loans or
REO Property, which shall be an Eligible Account, for collection of taxes,
assessments, insurance premiums and comparable items as described in Section
3.08 of the Servicing Agreement.
Servicing Advances: All customary, reasonable and necessary "out of
pocket"costs and expenses incurred in connection with a default, delinquency or
other unanticipated event in the performance by the Master Servicer or any
Subservicer of its servicing obligations, including, without duplication, but
not limited to, the cost of (i) the preservation, restoration and protection of
a Mortgaged Property, (ii) any enforcement or judicial proceedings, including
foreclosures and any expenses incurred in relation to any such proceedings that
result from the Mortgage Loan being registered on the MERS System, (iii) the
management and liquidation of any REO Property and (iv) compliance with the
obligations under Sections 3.10, 3.11, 3.13 of the Servicing Agreement.
Servicing Agreement: The Servicing Agreement dated as of January 30,
2003, among the Master Servicer, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee.
Servicing Certificate: A certificate completed and executed by a
Servicing Officer on behalf of the Master Servicer in accordance with Section
4.01 of the Servicing Agreement.
Servicing Default: The meaning assigned in Section 6.01 of the Servicing
Agreement.
Servicing Fee: The sum of the Master Servicing Fee and the Subservicing
Fee.
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Servicing Fee Rate: The sum of the Master Servicing Fee Rate and the
related Subservicing Fee Rate.
Servicing Officer: Any officer of the Master Servicer involved in, or
responsible for, the administration and servicing of the Mortgage Loans whose
name and specimen signature appear on a list of servicing officers furnished to
the Indenture Trustee by the Master Servicer, as such list may be amended from
time to time.
Sixty Day Rolling Delinquency Percentage: For any Payment Date and the
Group 1 Loans, the three month average of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance
of such Mortgage Loans that are 60 or more days delinquent, in bankruptcy, in
foreclosure or converted to REO Properties as of the close of business on the
last day of the preceding calendar month. For any Payment Date and the Group 2
Loans, the three month average of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of such
Mortgage Loans that are 60 or more days delinquent, in bankruptcy, in
foreclosure or converted to REO Properties as of the close of business on the
last day of the preceding calendar month. For purposes of the foregoing
calculations, a mortgage loan is considered "60 days" delinquent if a payment
due on the first day of a month has not been received by the second day of the
second following month.
Special Certificate Cap Contract: The Confirmation together with the
associated ISDA Master Agreement, delivered to the Indenture Trustee on the
Closing Date and attached to the Indenture as Exhibit F, for which amounts
payable shall be distributed in accordance with Section 3.05(f) of the
Indenture.
Special Servicer: Any special servicer that may be appointed by the
Master Servicer, with the consent of the Bond Insurer, which consent shall not
be unreasonably withheld, for the purposes of servicing the Specially Serviced
Mortgage Loans; provided, however, that the consent of the Bond Insurer shall
not be necessary in connection with the appointment of Midland Loan Services,
Inc. as initial Special Servicer of the Multifamily Loans.
Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan: Subject to Section 3.23 of the
Servicing Agreement, any Group 2 Loan with respect to which:
(a) the related Mortgagor is 60 or more days delinquent
(without giving effect to any grace period permitted by the related
Mortgage Note) in the payment of a Monthly Payment or other obligation
(regardless of whether, in respect thereof, Advances have been
reimbursed);
(b) such Mortgagor has expressed to the Master Servicer an
inability to pay or a hardship in paying such Group 2 Loan in accordance
with its terms;
(c) the Master Servicer has received notice that such
Xxxxxxxxx has become the subject of any bankruptcy, insolvency or
similar proceeding, admitted in writing the inability to pay its debts
as they come due or made an assignment for the benefit of creditors;
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(d) the Master Servicer has received notice of a
foreclosure or threatened foreclosure of any lien on the related
Mortgaged Property;
(e) a default, of which the Master Servicer has notice
(other than a failure by such Mortgagor to pay principal or interest)
and which in the sole judgment of the Master Servicer, materially and
adversely affects the interests of the Bondholders or the Bond Insurer,
has occurred and remained unremedied for the applicable grace period
specified in such Group 2 Loan (or, if no grace period is specified, 60
days); provided, however, that a default requiring a Servicing Advance
shall be deemed to materially and adversely affect the interests of the
Bondholders and the Bond Insurer for purposes of this definition; or
(f) the Master Servicer proposes to commence foreclosure
or other workout arrangements.
A Group 2 Loan will cease to be a Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan:
(a) with respect to the circumstances described in clause
(a) above, when the related Xxxxxxxxx has brought such Group 2 Loan
current and thereafter made three consecutive full and timely Monthly
Payments;
(b) with respect to the circumstances described in clauses
(b) and (d) above, when such circumstances cease to exist in the good
faith and reasonable judgment of the Master Servicer, or any Special
Servicer on its behalf, and with respect to the circumstances described
in clauses (c) and (f),when such circumstances cease to exist; or
(c) with respect to the circumstances described in clause
(e) above, when such default is cured;
provided, however, in each case that at the time no circumstance identified in
clauses (a) through (f) above exists that would cause the Group 2 Loan to
continue to be characterized as a Specially Serviced Mortgage Loan.
Standard & Poor's: Standard & Poor's, a division of The XxXxxx-Xxxx
Companies, Inc., or its successor in interest.
Stated Principal Balance: With respect to any Mortgage Loan or related
REO Property as of any date of determination, (i) the principal balance of the
Mortgage Loan outstanding as of the Cut-off Date, after application of all
scheduled Monthly Payments due on or before such date, whether or not received,
minus (ii) the sum of (a) the principal portion of the Monthly Payments due with
respect to such Mortgage Loan or REO Property during each Due Period ending
prior to the most recent Payment Date which were received or with respect to
which an Advance was made, (b) all Principal Prepayments with respect to such
Mortgage Loan or REO Property, and all Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds
and REO Proceeds to the extent applied by the Master Servicer as recoveries of
principal in accordance with Section
37
3.13 of the Servicing Agreement with respect to such Mortgage Loan or REO
Property, which were distributed pursuant to Section 3.05 of the Indenture on
any previous Payment Date, and (c) the principal portion of any Realized Loss
with respect thereto allocated pursuant to Section 3.30 of the Indenture for any
previous Payment Date.
Statutory Trust Statute: Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code, 12
Del. Code ss.ss.3801 et seq., as the same may be amended from time to time.
Step-Up Date: The first Payment Date following the earlier of (i) the
first Payment Date for which the Issuer can cause the redemption of the Bonds
pursuant to Section 8.07 of the Indenture and (ii) the Payment Date in February
2013.
Subservicer: Any Person with whom the Master Servicer has entered into a
Subservicing Agreement as a Subservicer and acceptable to the Bond Insurer,
including the Initial Subservicers.
Subservicing Account: An Eligible Account established or maintained by a
Subservicer as provided for in Section 3.06(e) of the Servicing Agreement.
Subservicing Agreement: The written contract between the Master Servicer
and any Subservicer relating to servicing and administration of certain Mortgage
Loans as provided in Section 3.02 of the Servicing Agreement.
Subservicing Fee: With respect to each Mortgage Loan and any Payment
Date, the fee payable monthly to the subservicer in respect of servicing
compensation that accrues at an annual rate equal to the Subservicing Fee Rate
multiplied by the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan as of the
related Due Date in the related Due Period.
Subservicing Fee Rate: On each Group 1 Loan, a rate equal to 0.375% per
annum. On each Group 2 Loan, a rate equal to 0.250% per annum, with such rate
increasing to 0.750% per annum for any Group 2 Loan that becomes a Specially
Serviced Multifamily Loan.
Substitution Adjustment Amount: With respect to any Eligible Substitute
Mortgage Loan, the amount as defined in Section 2.03 of the Servicing Agreement.
Telerate Screen Page 3750: The display designated as page 3750 on the
Telerate Service (or such other page as may replace page 3750 on that service
for the purpose of displaying London interbank offered rates of major banks).
Treasury Regulations: Regulations, including proposed or temporary
Regulations, promulgated under the Code. References herein to specific
provisions of proposed or temporary regulations shall include analogous
provisions of final Treasury Regulations or other successor Treasury
Regulations.
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Trigger Event: A Trigger Event is in effect with respect to any Payment
Date with respect to the Group 1 Loans if:
(1) in the case of any Payment Date after the 36th Payment Date, the
three month average of the aggregate principal balance of Mortgage Loans that
are 60 or more days delinquent (including for this purpose any such Mortgage
Loans in bankruptcy or foreclosure and Group 1 Loans with respect to which the
related Mortgaged Property has been acquired by the Trust) as of the close of
business on the last day of the preceding calendar month exceeds 4.00% of the
aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Group 1 Loans; or
(2) (a) in the case of any Payment Date after the 36th Payment Date and
on or before the 48th Payment Date, the cumulative amount of Realized Losses
incurred on the Group 1 Loans from the Cut-off Date through the end of the
calendar month immediately preceding such Payment Date exceeds 0.50% of the
Group 1 Cut-off Date Balance, (b) in the case of any Payment Date after the 48th
Payment Date and on or before the 60th Payment Date, the cumulative amount of
Realized Losses incurred on the Group 1 Loans from the Cut-off Date through the
end of the calendar month immediately preceding such Payment Date exceeds 1.00%
of the Group 1 Cut-off Date Balance, (c) in the case of any Payment Date after
the 60th Payment Date and on or before the 72nd Payment Date, the cumulative
amount of Realized Losses incurred on the Group 1 Loans from the Cut-off Date
through the end of the calendar month immediately preceding such Payment Date
exceeds 1.50% of the Group 1 Cut-off Date Balance and (d) in the case of any
Payment Date after the 72nd Payment Date, the cumulative amount of Realized
Losses incurred on the Group 1 Loans from the Cut-off Date through the end of
the calendar month immediately preceding such Payment Date exceeds 1.75% of the
Group 1 Cut-off Date Balance.
A Trigger Event is in effect with respect to any Payment Date with
respect to the Group 2 Loans if, in the case of any Payment Date after the 36th
Payment Date, the three month average of the aggregate principal balance of
Group 2 Loans that are 60 or more days delinquent (including for this purpose
any such Mortgage Loans in bankruptcy or foreclosure and Group 2 Loans with
respect to which the related Mortgaged Property has been acquired by the Trust)
as of the close of business on the last day of the preceding calendar month
exceeds 16.00% of the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Group 2 Loans.
For purposes of the foregoing calculations, a Mortgage Loan is considered "60
days" and "90 days" delinquent if a payment due on the first day of a month has
not been received by the second day of the second following month and third
following month, respectively.
Trust: The Impac CMB Trust Series 2003-1 to be created pursuant to the
Trust Agreement.
Trust Agreement: The Amended and Restated Trust Agreement dated as of
January 30, 2003, among the Owner Trustee, the Depositor and Deutsche Bank
National Trust Company, as Certificate Registrar and Certificate Paying Agent,
relating to the Trust.
Trust Estate: The meaning specified in the Granting Clause of the
Indenture.
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Trust Indenture Act or TIA: The Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended
from time to time, as in effect on any relevant date.
UCC: The Uniform Commercial Code, as amended from time to time, as in
effect in any specified jurisdiction.
Undercollateralization Amount: With respect to any Payment Date, the
amount by which the aggregate Bond Principal Balance of the Class A Bonds
exceeds the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans immediately
following such Payment Date.
Underwriter: Countrywide Securities Corporation, or its successors.
Uninsured Cause: Any cause of damage to property subject to a Mortgage
that the complete restoration of such property is not fully reimbursable by the
hazard insurance policies.
Unpaid Interest Shortfall: For each class of Bonds and any Payment Date,
such Bonds' pro rata share, based on the amount of Accrued Bond Interest
otherwise payable on such Bond on such Payment Date, of (a) any Prepayment
Interest Shortfalls, to the extent not covered by Compensating Interest, and (b)
any Relief Act Shortfalls, plus interest on the amount of previously allocated
Unpaid Interest Shortfall on such class of Bonds which remains unreimbursed, at
the Bond Interest Rate for such Class for the related Accrual Period.
Workout Fee: An amount equal to the product of 1.50% and the amount of
Net Collections received by the Master Servicer or any Special Servicer with
respect to each Corrected Mortgage Loan.
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