AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER among EDGEN GROUP INC. and SUMITOMO CORPORATION OF AMERICA and LOCHINVAR CORPORATION dated as of October 1, 2013
Exhibit 2.1
Execution Version
among
and
SUMITOMO CORPORATION OF AMERICA
and
LOCHINVAR CORPORATION
dated as of
October 1, 2013
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||||
ARTICLE I |
THE MERGER | 2 | ||||||
Section 1.01 |
The Merger |
2 | ||||||
Section 1.02 |
Closing |
2 | ||||||
Section 1.03 |
Effective Time |
3 | ||||||
Section 1.04 |
Effects of the Merger |
3 | ||||||
Section 1.05 |
Certificate of Incorporation; By-laws |
3 | ||||||
Section 1.06 |
Directors and Officers |
3 | ||||||
ARTICLE II |
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK |
3 | ||||||
Section 2.01 |
Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock |
3 | ||||||
Section 2.02 |
Surrender and Payment |
4 | ||||||
Section 2.03 |
Dissenting Shares |
6 | ||||||
Section 2.04 |
Adjustments |
7 | ||||||
Section 2.05 |
Withholding Rights |
7 | ||||||
Section 2.06 |
Lost Certificates |
7 | ||||||
Section 2.07 |
Treatment of Stock Options and Restricted Stock |
7 | ||||||
ARTICLE III |
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
8 | ||||||
Section 3.01 |
Organization; Standing and Power; Charter Documents; Subsidiaries |
8 | ||||||
Section 3.02 |
Capital Structure |
9 | ||||||
Section 3.03 |
Authority; Non-contravention; Governmental Consents |
11 | ||||||
Section 3.04 |
SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Internal Controls; Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act Compliance |
13 | ||||||
Section 3.05 |
Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
16 | ||||||
Section 3.06 |
Taxes |
16 | ||||||
Section 3.07 |
Intellectual Property |
18 | ||||||
Section 3.08 |
Compliance; Permits |
19 | ||||||
Section 3.09 |
Litigation |
20 | ||||||
Section 3.10 |
Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees |
20 | ||||||
Section 3.11 |
Related Party Transactions |
20 | ||||||
Section 3.12 |
Employee Matters |
21 |
-i-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page | ||||||||
Section 3.13 |
Real Property and Personal Property Matters |
24 | ||||||
Section 3.14 |
Environmental Matters |
25 | ||||||
Section 3.15 |
Material Contracts |
26 | ||||||
Section 3.16 |
Certain Information |
28 | ||||||
Section 3.17 |
Opinion of Financial Advisor |
28 | ||||||
ARTICLE IV |
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB |
29 | ||||||
Section 4.01 |
Organization |
29 | ||||||
Section 4.02 |
Authority; Non-contravention; Governmental Consents |
29 | ||||||
Section 4.03 |
Certain Information |
30 | ||||||
Section 4.04 |
Financial Capability |
30 | ||||||
Section 4.05 |
Legal Proceedings |
30 | ||||||
Section 4.06 |
Ownership of Company Common Stock |
31 | ||||||
Section 4.07 |
Operations of Merger Sub |
31 | ||||||
Section 4.08 |
Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees |
31 | ||||||
Section 4.09 |
DGCL Section 203 |
31 | ||||||
Section 4.10 |
No Other Representations and Warranties |
31 | ||||||
ARTICLE V |
COVENANTS |
31 | ||||||
Section 5.01 |
Conduct of Business of the Company |
31 | ||||||
Section 5.02 |
[Intentionally Omitted] |
34 | ||||||
Section 5.03 |
Access to Information; Confidentiality |
35 | ||||||
Section 5.04 |
No Solicitation |
35 | ||||||
Section 5.05 |
Stockholder Consent; Preparation of Information Statement |
38 | ||||||
Section 5.06 |
Notices of Certain Events |
39 | ||||||
Section 5.07 |
Employees; Benefit Plans |
40 | ||||||
Section 5.08 |
Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance |
41 | ||||||
Section 5.09 |
Reasonable Best Efforts |
42 | ||||||
Section 5.10 |
Public Announcements |
44 | ||||||
Section 5.11 |
Takeover Statutes |
44 | ||||||
Section 5.12 |
Control of Operations |
45 |
-ii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page | ||||||||
Section 5.13 |
Section 16 Matters |
45 | ||||||
Section 5.14 |
Further Assurances |
45 | ||||||
ARTICLE VI |
CONDITIONS | 45 | ||||||
Section 6.01 |
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger |
45 | ||||||
Section 6.02 |
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub |
46 | ||||||
Section 6.03 |
Conditions to Obligation of the Company |
47 | ||||||
Section 6.04 |
Invoking Certain Provisions |
47 | ||||||
ARTICLE VII |
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER | 47 | ||||||
Section 7.01 |
Termination By Mutual Consent |
47 | ||||||
Section 7.02 |
Termination By Either Parent or the Company |
48 | ||||||
Section 7.03 |
Termination By Parent |
48 | ||||||
Section 7.04 |
Termination By the Company |
49 | ||||||
Section 7.05 |
Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination |
50 | ||||||
Section 7.06 |
Fees and Expenses Following Termination |
50 | ||||||
Section 7.07 |
Amendment |
51 | ||||||
Section 7.08 |
Extension; Waiver |
51 | ||||||
ARTICLE VIII |
MISCELLANEOUS | 52 | ||||||
Section 8.01 |
Definitions |
52 | ||||||
Section 8.02 |
Interpretation; Construction |
62 | ||||||
Section 8.03 |
Survival |
62 | ||||||
Section 8.04 |
Governing Law |
62 | ||||||
Section 8.05 |
Submission to Jurisdiction |
63 | ||||||
Section 8.06 |
Waiver of Jury Trial |
63 | ||||||
Section 8.07 |
Notices |
63 | ||||||
Section 8.08 |
Entire Agreement |
65 | ||||||
Section 8.09 |
No Third Party Beneficiaries |
65 | ||||||
Section 8.10 |
Severability |
65 | ||||||
Section 8.11 |
Assignment |
65 | ||||||
Section 8.12 |
Remedies |
65 | ||||||
Section 8.13 |
Specific Performance |
66 | ||||||
Section 8.14 |
Counterparts; Effectiveness |
66 |
-iii-
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Exhibits
Exhibit A | Form of Voting Agreement | |
Exhibit B | Form of Exchange and Tax Receivable Termination Agreement | |
Exhibit C | Form of Certificate of Merger | |
Exhibit D | Form of Certificate of Incorporation | |
Exhibit E | Form of Stockholder Consent | |
Exhibit F | Form of Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement | |
Exhibit G | Form of Guarantee |
-iv-
This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “Agreement”), is entered into as of October 1, 2013, by and among Edgen Group Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Sumitomo Corporation of America, a New York corporation (“Parent”), and Lochinvar Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”). Capitalized terms used herein (including in the immediately preceding sentence) and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in Section 8.01 hereof.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the parties intend that Merger Sub be merged with and into the Company, with the Company surviving that merger on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, in the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, each share of Class A common stock, par value $.0001 per share, of the Company (the “Company Common Stock”) will be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has unanimously (a) determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement with Parent and Merger Sub, (b) approved the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and (c) resolved, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, to recommend adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company;
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub have, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, unanimously approved this Agreement;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition and material inducement to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub have delivered to the Company the guarantee of Sumitomo Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of Japan (“Guarantor”), dated as of the date hereof, in substantially the form of Exhibit G hereto, in favor of the Company with respect to the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub under this Agreement (the “Guarantee”);
WHEREAS, following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition and material inducement to Parent’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain stockholders of the Company are entering into an agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (the “Voting Agreement”), with Parent pursuant to which each such stockholder has agreed, among other things, to vote (or act by written consent with respect to) its Voting Stock in favor of the adoption of this Agreement;
WHEREAS, following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, as a condition and material inducement to Parent’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, certain stockholders of
the Company are entering into the Exchange and Tax Receivable Termination Agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Exchange and Termination Agreement”), with the Company, Parent and EDG Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“EDG Holdco”), pursuant to which, immediately prior to the Closing, the Tax Receivable Agreements will be terminated and the Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (“Class B Stock” and, together with the Company Common Stock, the “Voting Stock”), together with the corresponding interests (the “LLC Interests”) in EDG Holdco, will be exchanged (the “Exchange”) for Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the Exchange Agreement (the “EM Exchange Agreement”) dated as of May 2, 2012, by and among the Company, EDG Holdco and Edgen Xxxxxx XX, L.P., and the Exchange Agreement (the “B&L Exchange Agreement” and together with the EM Exchange Agreement, the “Exchange Agreements”) dated as of May 2, 2012, by and among the Company, EDG Holdco and Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx Holdings LLC, it being understood that the Exchange and the Merger, taken collectively, are a series of related transactions; and
WHEREAS, the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, the parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
Section 1.01 The Merger. On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), at the Effective Time, (a) Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”), and (b) the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub will cease and the Company will continue its corporate existence under the DGCL as the surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes referred to herein as the “Surviving Corporation”).
Section 1.02 Closing. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place at 9:00 a.m., Houston, Texas time, as soon as practicable (and, in any event, within two (2) Business Days) after satisfaction or, to the extent permitted hereunder, waiver of all conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted hereunder, waiver of all such conditions), unless this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to its terms or unless another time or date is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto. The Closing shall be held at the offices of Norton Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx, 0000 XxXxxxxx Xxxxx 0000, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000, unless another place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto, and the actual date of the Closing is hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Date;” provided, however, that any party may participate remotely by electronic delivery of documents and/or funds.
-2-
Section 1.03 Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub will cause a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”), in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C, to be executed, acknowledged and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL and shall make all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL. The Merger will become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later date or time as may be agreed by the Company and Parent in writing and specified in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the DGCL (the effective time of the Merger being hereinafter referred to as the “Effective Time”).
Section 1.04 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth herein and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, from and after the Effective Time, all property, rights, privileges, immunities, powers, franchises, licenses and authority of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions and duties of each of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 1.05 Certificate of Incorporation; By-laws. At the Effective Time, (a) the certificate of incorporation of the Company shall be amended so as to read in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit D hereto, and, as so amended, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the terms thereof or as provided by applicable Law, and (b) the by-laws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with the terms thereof, the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation or as provided by applicable Law.
Section 1.06 Directors and Officers. The directors and officers of Merger Sub, in each case, immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON CAPITAL STOCK
Section 2.01 Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company or the holder of any capital stock of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company:
(a) Cancellation of Certain Company Common Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock that is owned by Parent, Merger Sub or the Company (as treasury stock or otherwise) or any of their respective direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries will automatically be cancelled and retired and will cease to exist, and no consideration will be delivered in exchange therefor.
-3-
(b) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than (i) shares to be cancelled and retired in accordance with Section 2.01(a), and (ii) Dissenting Shares) will be converted into the right to receive $12.00 in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”). For the avoidance of doubt, any shares of Company Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Exchange Agreements shall be deemed to be issued and outstanding for the purposes of this Article II (whether or not certificates therefor have been issued by the Company).
(c) Class B Stock. Each share of Class B Stock outstanding or held in treasury after giving effect to the Exchange and immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled and retired and will cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(d) Cancellation of Shares. At the Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock will no longer be outstanding and all shares of Company Common Stock will be cancelled and retired and will cease to exist, and, subject to Section 2.03, each holder of a certificate formerly representing any such shares (each, a “Certificate”) will cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof.
(e) Conversion of Merger Sub Capital Stock. Each share of common stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one newly issued, fully paid and non-assessable share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.02 Surrender and Payment.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint a paying agent reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Paying Agent”) to act as the agent for the purpose of payment of the Merger Consideration for: (i) the Certificates, or (ii) book-entry shares which immediately prior to the Effective Time represented the shares of Company Common Stock (the “Book-Entry Shares”). Parent will enter into a paying agent agreement with the Paying Agent prior to the Closing Date. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause the Surviving Corporation to deposit in trust, with the Paying Agent, sufficient cash in U.S. dollars to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration that is payable in respect of all of the shares of Company Common Stock represented by the Certificates and the Book-Entry Shares (the “Payment Fund”). If for any reason (including losses) the Payment Fund is inadequate to pay the amounts to which holders of shares shall be entitled under Section 2.01(b), Parent shall take all steps necessary to enable or cause the Surviving Corporation promptly to deposit in trust additional cash in U.S. dollars with the Paying Agent sufficient to make all payments required under this Agreement, and Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall in any event be liable for the payment thereof. The Payment Fund shall not be used for any other purpose. Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Paying Agent, in connection with the exchange of Shares for the Merger Consideration. As promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time and in any event no later than the third (3rd) Business Day following the Closing, Parent shall send, or shall cause the Paying Agent to send,
-4-
to each record holder of shares of Company Common Stock at the Effective Time, a letter of transmittal and instructions (which shall specify that the delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates or transfer of the Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent) for use in such exchange; provided that, with respect to any holder of Company Common Stock whose shares were converted into Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.01(b) and who appears at the Closing in person or by authorized representative, the Paying Agent shall provide the letter of transmittal and instructions for use to such holder at the Closing.
(b) Each holder of shares of Company Common Stock that have been converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration shall be entitled to receive the Merger Consideration in respect of the Company Common Stock represented by a Certificate or Book-Entry Share as promptly as reasonably practicable upon (i) surrender to the Paying Agent of a Certificate (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof), together with a duly completed and validly executed letter of transmittal and such other documents as may reasonably be requested by the Paying Agent, or (ii) receipt of an “agent’s message” by the Paying Agent (or such other evidence, if any, of transfer as the Paying Agent may reasonably request) in the case of Book-Entry Shares. Until so surrendered or transferred, as the case may be, and subject to the terms set forth in Section 2.03, each such Certificate or Book-Entry Share, as applicable, shall represent after the Effective Time for all purposes only the right to receive the Merger Consideration payable in respect thereof. No interest shall be paid or accrued on the cash payable upon the surrender or transfer of any Certificate or Book-Entry Share. Upon payment of the Merger Consideration pursuant to the provisions of this Article II, each Certificate or Certificates so surrendered shall immediately be cancelled.
(c) If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate or the transferred Book-Entry Share, as applicable, is registered, it shall be a condition to such payment that (i) such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or shall otherwise be in proper form for transfer or such Book-Entry Share shall be properly transferred, and (ii) the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Paying Agent any transfer or other Tax required as a result of such payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share, as applicable, or establish to the reasonable satisfaction of the Paying Agent that such Tax has been paid or is not payable.
(d) All Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or transfer of Book-Entry Shares in accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry Shares, and from and after the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to the Surviving Corporation, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration provided for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth, in this Article II.
(e) Any portion of the Payment Fund that remains unclaimed by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock six (6) months after the Effective Time shall be returned to Parent, upon demand, and any such holder who has not exchanged shares of Company
-5-
Common Stock for the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Section 2.02 prior to that time shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of the Merger Consideration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, the Paying Agent or any other Person shall be liable to any holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any amounts paid to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of shares of Company Common Stock two (2) years after the Effective Time (or such earlier date, immediately prior to such time when the amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any Governmental Entity) shall become, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, the property of Parent free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(f) The Paying Agent shall invest all cash included in the Payment Fund as reasonably directed by Parent; provided, however, that any investment of such cash shall be limited to direct short-term obligations of, or short-term obligations fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the U.S. government. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to Parent pursuant to Section 2.02(e). Nothing contained herein and no investment losses resulting from investment of the Payment Fund shall diminish the rights of any holder of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares to receive the Merger Consideration as provided herein.
Section 2.03 Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, including Section 2.01, shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares cancelled in accordance with Section 2.01(a)) and held by a holder who has not voted in favor of adoption of this Agreement or consented thereto in writing and who has properly exercised appraisal rights of such shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (such shares of Company Common Stock being referred to collectively as the “Dissenting Shares” until such time as such holder fails to perfect or otherwise loses such holder’s appraisal rights under the DGCL with respect to such shares) shall not be converted into a right to receive the Merger Consideration, but instead shall be entitled to only such rights as are granted by Section 262 of the DGCL; provided, however, that if, after the Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect, withdraws or loses such holder’s right to appraisal pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL or if a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that such holder is not entitled to the relief provided by Section 262 of the DGCL, such shares of Company Common Stock shall be treated as if they had been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.01(b), without interest thereon, upon surrender of such Certificate (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) formerly representing such share or transfer of such Book-Entry Share, as the case may be. The Company shall provide Parent reasonably prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for appraisal of shares of Company Common Stock, any withdrawal of any such demand and any other demand, notice or instrument delivered to the Company prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the DGCL that relates to such demand, and Parent shall have the opportunity and right to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Except with the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company shall not make any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands.
-6-
Section 2.04 Adjustments. Without limiting the other provisions of this Agreement, if at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company shall occur (other than the issuance of additional shares of capital stock of the Company as permitted by this Agreement and the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Exchange Agreement), including by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including reverse stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or distribution paid in stock, the Merger Consideration and any other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect such change.
Section 2.05 Withholding Rights. Each of the Paying Agent, Parent, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this Article II such amounts as may be required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and applicable Treasury Regulations issued pursuant thereto (the “Code”), or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld by the Paying Agent, Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which the Paying Agent, Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, made such deduction and withholding.
Section 2.06 Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if reasonably required by Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond, in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of the Shares formerly represented by such Certificate as contemplated under this Article II.
Section 2.07 Treatment of Stock Options and Restricted Stock.
(a) The Company shall take all requisite action so that, at the Effective Time, each option to acquire shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “Company Stock Option”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not then vested or exercisable, shall be, by virtue of the consummation of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the holder of that Company Stock Option or any other Person, cancelled and converted into the right to receive an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the product of (x) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option, multiplied by (y) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the per share exercise price under such Company Stock Option, less any Taxes required to be withheld in accordance with Section 2.05. Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to pay the holders of Company Stock Options the amounts due under this Section 2.07(a) no later than five (5) Business Days after the Effective Time, provided that if, at the Effective Time, Parent has not received the information reasonably necessary for the payments required pursuant to this Section 2.07(a) to be made, such time period shall not commence until Parent has received such reasonably necessary information.
-7-
(b) The Company shall take all requisite action so that each restricted share of Company Common Stock (the “Company Restricted Stock”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be, by virtue of the consummation of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the holder of such Company Restricted Stock or any other Person, vested, free of restriction and cancelled and converted into the right of the holder to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest, as provided in Section 2.01(b).
(c) When any payment pursuant to Section 2.07(a) (in respect of Company Stock Options) or pursuant to Section 2.07(b) (in respect of Company Restricted Stock held by employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries) becomes payable at the Closing or in accordance with Section 2.02, as applicable, any such payment shall first be made to the regular payroll account of the Company, and the Company or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, shall pay to the applicable recipient of such payment such amount less any Taxes required to be withheld in accordance with Section 2.05 in full payment thereon.
(d) At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company, the Company Board and the compensation committee of such board, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions (including obtaining any employee consents) that may be necessary to effectuate the provisions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 2.07.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in (a) the Company SEC Documents filed on or after March 15, 2013, other than any disclosures contained or referenced therein under the captions “Risk Factors” or “Forward-Looking Statements” and any other disclosures contained or referenced therein relating to information, factors or risks that are predictive, cautionary or forward looking in nature (it being agreed that any matter disclosed in such Company SEC Documents shall be deemed to qualify this Article III only to the extent that it is readily apparent from such disclosure the Section or Sections of this Agreement to which such disclosure is relevant), or (b) the correspondingly numbered Section of the disclosure letter, dated the date of this Agreement and delivered by the Company to Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
Section 3.01 Organization; Standing and Power; Charter Documents; Subsidiaries.
(a) Organization; Standing and Power. The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. The Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing) in each jurisdiction where the character of the assets and properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification or license necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed, to be in good standing or to have such power and authority would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
-8-
(b) Charter Documents. The Company has delivered or made available to Parent a true and correct copy of the certificate of incorporation (including any certificate of designations), by-laws or like organizational documents, each as amended to date (collectively, the “Charter Documents”), of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any of the provisions of its Charter Documents.
(c) Subsidiaries. Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is a corporation, limited liability company or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing) under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization, and has the requisite corporate, limited liability company or other organizational, as applicable, power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and to carry on its business as now conducted. Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation, limited liability company or other legal entity and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize the concept of good standing) in each jurisdiction where the character of the assets and properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification or license necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed, to be in good standing or to have such power and authority would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 3.01(c)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter lists each of the Subsidiaries of the Company as of the date hereof and its place of organization. Section 3.01(c)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth, for each Subsidiary that is not, as of the date of this Agreement (but after giving effect to the Exchange), directly or indirectly, a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company, (x) the number and type of any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, such Subsidiary that is outstanding as of the date hereof and (y) the number and type of shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, such Subsidiary that, as of the date hereof, are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company that is owned directly or indirectly by the Company have been validly issued, were issued free of pre-emptive rights and are fully paid and non-assessable, and are free and clear of all Liens, including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital stock or other equity or voting interests, except for any Liens (x) imposed by applicable securities Laws, (y) arising pursuant to the Charter Documents of any non-wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company or (z) arising pursuant to the Credit Agreement or the Indenture. Except for the capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, its Subsidiaries, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, any Person.
Section 3.02 Capital Structure.
(a) Capital Stock. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of: (i) 435,656,862 shares of Company Common Stock, (ii) 24,343,138 shares of Class B Stock, all of which will be exchanged in the Exchange immediately prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the Exchange Agreements, and (ii) 40,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (the “Company Preferred Stock”). As of the close of business on
-9-
September 11, 2013, (x) 18,971,805 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (y) 24,343,138 shares of Class B Stock were issued and outstanding and (z) no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding or held by the Company in its treasury. Since the close of business on September 11, 2013, the Company has not issued any shares of capital stock (other than shares issued upon exercise of Company Stock Options or shares issued after the date hereof as permitted by Section 5.01) or split or combined or reclassified any of its shares of capital stock. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are, and all shares of capital stock of the Company which may be issued as contemplated or permitted by this Agreement will be, when issued, duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to any pre-emptive rights. No Subsidiary of the Company owns any shares of capital stock of the Company.
(b) Stock Awards.
(i) As of the close of business on September 11, 2013, an aggregate of 1,530,288 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to issuance pursuant to Company Stock Options granted under the Edgen Group Inc. 2012 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the plans referred to immediately above and the award or other applicable agreements entered into thereunder, in each case as amended, are collectively referred to herein as the “Company Stock Plans”). Since the close of business on September 11, 2013, the Company has not issued or granted any Company Equity Awards (other than grants made or shares issued after the date hereof as permitted by Section 5.01). Section 3.02(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth as of the close of business on September 11, 2013 a list of each outstanding Company Equity Award granted under the Company Stock Plans and (A) the name of the holder of such Company Equity Award, (B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such outstanding Company Equity Award, (C) the exercise price, purchase price or similar pricing of such Company Equity Award, and (D) the date on which such Company Equity Award was granted or issued. All shares of Company Common Stock subject to issuance under the Company Stock Plans, upon issuance in accordance with the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
(ii) Except for the Company Stock Plans and as set forth in Section 3.02(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no Contracts to which the Company is a party obligating the Company to accelerate the vesting of any Company Equity Award as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events). Other than the Company Stock Options, the Company Restricted Stock and pursuant to the Exchange Agreements, as of the date hereof, there are no outstanding (A) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company, (B) options, warrants or other agreements or commitments to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any shares of capital stock of (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of) the Company or (C) restricted shares, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance shares, profit participation rights, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any shares of capital stock of the Company, in each case that have been issued by the
-10-
Company or its Subsidiaries (the items in clauses (A), (B) and (C), together with the capital stock of the Company, being referred to collectively as “Company Securities”). All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, all outstanding Company Equity Awards and all outstanding shares of capital stock, voting securities or other ownership interests in any Subsidiary of the Company, have been issued or granted, as applicable, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable securities Laws.
(iii) Except for the Exchange Agreements, in connection with the vesting or exercise of a Company Equity Award and as set forth in Section 3.02(b)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no outstanding Contracts requiring the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any voting agreement with respect to any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities.
(c) No Voting Debt. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has issued or outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the right to vote on any matters on which stockholders or equityholders of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may vote (or which is convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having such right).
(d) Company Subsidiary Securities. As of the date hereof, except as set forth in the Exchange Agreements and the EDG Holdco Operating Agreement, there are no outstanding (i) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock, voting securities or other ownership interests in any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) options, warrants or other agreements or commitments to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock, voting securities or other ownership interests in (or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock, voting securities or other ownership interests in) any Subsidiary of the Company, or (iii) restricted shares, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, performance shares, profit participation rights, contingent value rights, “phantom” stock or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any capital stock or voting securities of, or other ownership interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company, in each case that have been issued by a Subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), together with the capital stock, voting securities or other ownership interests of such Subsidiaries, being referred to collectively as “Company Subsidiary Securities”).
Section 3.03 Authority; Non-contravention; Governmental Consents.
(a) Authority. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and, subject to, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Voting Stock (the “Requisite Company Vote”), to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or to
-11-
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, subject only, in the case of consummation of the Merger, to the receipt of the Requisite Company Vote. The Requisite Company Vote is the only vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement, approve the Merger and consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. The delivery of the Stockholder Consent will constitute the Requisite Company Vote. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.
(b) Non-contravention. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, do not and will not: (i) contravene or conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, the Charter Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in clauses (i) through (v) of Section 3.03(c) and, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, obtaining the Requisite Company Vote, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets; (iii) except as set forth on Section 3.03(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or alter the rights or obligations of any third party under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation, or require any Consent under, any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or otherwise bound as of the date hereof; or (iv) result in the creation of a Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of each of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv), for any conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, alterations, terminations, amendments, accelerations, cancellations or Liens, or where the failure to obtain any Consents, in each case, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Governmental Consents. No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration or filing with, or notice to (any of the foregoing being a “Consent”), any supranational, national, state, municipal, local or foreign government, any department, instrumentality, subdivision, court, administrative agency or commission or other governmental authority, or any quasi-governmental or private body exercising any regulatory or other governmental or quasi-governmental authority, or public international organization (a “Governmental Entity”) is required to be obtained or made by the Company in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement or the consummation by the Company of the Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby, except for: (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; (ii) such filings and reports as may be required pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) such Consents as may be required under (A) the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”) or (B) any other
-12-
Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or significant impediments or lessening of competition or creation or strengthening of a dominant position through merger or acquisition (“Foreign Antitrust Laws” and, together with the HSR Act, the “Antitrust Laws”), in any case that are applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) such Consents as may be required under applicable state securities or “blue sky” Laws and the securities Laws of any foreign country or the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange, LLC (“NYSE”); (v) the other Consents of Governmental Entities listed in Section 3.03(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter; and (vi) such other Consents which if not obtained or made would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Board Approval. The Company Board, by resolutions duly adopted by unanimous vote at a meeting of all directors of the Company duly called and held and, as of the date hereof, not subsequently rescinded or modified in any way, has, as of the date hereof (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company’s stockholders, (ii) approved and declared advisable the “agreement of merger” (as such term is used in Section 251 of the DGCL) contained in this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, in accordance with the DGCL, (iii) directed that this Agreement, including the “agreement of merger” contained in this Agreement, be submitted to Company’s stockholders for adoption, and (iv) resolved to recommend that Company’s stockholders vote in favor of the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the “agreement of merger” set forth in this Agreement (collectively, the “Company Board Recommendation”).
(e) Takeover Statutes. Assuming the representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub in Section 4.08 are true and correct, no “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business combination” or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation (including Section 203 of the DGCL) enacted under any federal, state, local or foreign laws applicable to the Company is applicable to this Agreement, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company Board has taken all actions so that the restrictions contained in Section 203 of the DGCL applicable to a “business combination” (as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL) will not apply to the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.04 SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Internal Controls; Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act Compliance.
(a) SEC Filings. The Company has timely filed with or furnished to, as applicable, the SEC all registration statements, prospectuses, reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated by reference) required to be filed or furnished by it with the SEC since April 26, 2012 (the “Company SEC Documents”). The Company has made available (including via the SEC’s XXXXX filing system) to Parent all such Company SEC Documents that it has so filed or furnished prior to the date hereof. As of their respective filing dates (or, if amended or
-13-
superseded by a subsequent filing, as of the date of the last such amendment or superseding filing prior to the date hereof), each of the Company SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Documents. As of the date filed with the SEC, none of the Company SEC Documents (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing, as of the date of the last such amendment or superseding filing prior to the date hereof), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file or furnish any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC.
(b) Financial Statements. Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any related notes thereto) contained in the Company SEC Documents: (i) complied as to form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as of their respective dates; (ii) was prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, as may be permitted by the SEC for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q); and (iii) fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries at the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of the Company’s operations and cash flows for the periods indicated therein, subject, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, to normal and year-end audit adjustments as permitted by GAAP and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC.
(c) Internal Controls. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has established and maintains a system of “internal controls over financial reporting” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) designed to provide reasonable assurance (i) regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, (ii) that receipts and expenditures of the Company and its Subsidiaries are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the Company Board, and (iii) regarding prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets that could have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements. In addition, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has, consistent with the requirements of 15 U.S.C. § 78m(b), in all material respects (i) made and kept books, records, and accounts, which, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, (ii) devised and maintained a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (I) transactions were executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (II) transactions were recorded as necessary: (1) to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP or any other criteria applicable to such statements, and (2) to maintain accountability for assets, (III) access to assets was only permitted in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; and (IV) the recorded accountability for assets was compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action was taken with respect to any differences.
-14-
(d) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) are reasonably designed to ensure that all information (both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications of the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports. The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of such disclosure controls and procedures prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board and on Section 3.04(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter (i) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting that could adversely affect in any material respect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. For purposes of this Agreement, the terms “significant deficiency” and “material weakness” shall have the meaning assigned to them in Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing Standard 2, as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
(e) Undisclosed Liabilities. The balance sheet of the Company dated as of June 30, 2013 contained in the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date hereof is hereinafter referred to as the “Company Balance Sheet.” Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any Liabilities other than Liabilities that (i) are reflected or recorded on the Company Balance Sheet (including in the notes thereto), (ii) were incurred since the date of the Company Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business, (iii) are incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iv) would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (v) have been discharged or paid in full prior to the date of this Agreement, or (vi) are of a nature not required to be reflected on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP.
(f) Off-balance Sheet Arrangements. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including any Contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or person, on the other hand, or any “off balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act)), where the result, purpose or intended effect of such Contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s published financial statements or other Company SEC Documents.
(g) Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Compliance. Each of the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer of the Company (or each former principal executive officer and each former principal financial officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all certifications
-15-
required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”) with respect to the Company SEC Documents. For purposes of this Agreement, “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act. Since April 26, 2012, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding (nor has arranged or modified since the enactment of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act) any “extensions of credit” (within the meaning of Section 402 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act) to directors or executive officers (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company is otherwise in compliance with all applicable provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act and the applicable listing and corporate governance rules of NYSE, except for any non-compliance that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.05 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since June 30, 2013 through the date of this Agreement, except in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the business of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has been conducted in all material respects in the ordinary course of business and there has not been or occurred any Company Material Adverse Effect or any event, condition, change or effect that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.06 Taxes.
(a) Tax Returns and Payment of Taxes. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have duly and timely filed or caused to be filed (taking into account any valid extensions) all federal and foreign national Tax Returns, and all material state, local and other income, franchise or other Tax Returns required to be filed by them. Such Tax Returns are true, complete and correct in all material respects. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return other than extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and automatic extensions of time to file Tax Returns. All material Taxes due and owing by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been timely paid or, where payment is not yet due, the Company has made an adequate provision for such Taxes in the Company’s financial statements (in accordance with GAAP). The Company’s most recent financial statements reflect an adequate reserve (in accordance with GAAP) for all material Taxes payable by the Company and its Subsidiaries through the date of such financial statements. Since the date of the Company’s most recent financial statements, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) made or revoked any material election in respect of Taxes, (ii) changed any accounting method in respect of Taxes, (iii) filed any amendment to a material Tax Return, (iv) incurred any material liability for Taxes outside the ordinary course of business, (v) settled any claim or assessment in respect of any material Taxes, or (vi) surrendered the right to claim a refund of material Taxes.
(b) Withholding. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have withheld and paid all Taxes which are material to the Company and that are required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any Employee, independent contractor, creditor, customer, shareholder or other party and have materially complied with all information reporting and backup withholding provisions of applicable Law.
-16-
(c) Liens. There are no Liens for material unpaid Taxes upon the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than Permitted Liens.
(d) Tax Deficiencies and Tax Audits. No deficiency for any material amount of Taxes which has been proposed, asserted or assessed in writing by any Taxing Authority against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries remains unpaid. There are no waivers or extensions of any statute of limitations, or agreements to extend the time with respect to any Tax assessment or deficiency, in each case that are currently in effect with respect to material Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. There are no Tax audits, suits, proceedings, investigations, claims, examinations or other administrative or judicial proceedings ongoing or pending with respect to any material Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice indicating an intention to begin a material Tax audit or other review with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) Tax Jurisdictions. Since January 1, 2010, no claim has ever been made in writing by any Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company and its Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to material Taxes in that jurisdiction.
(f) Tax Rulings. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has requested or is the subject of or bound by any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum or similar ruling or memorandum with any Taxing Authority with respect to any material Taxes, nor is any such written request outstanding.
(g) Consolidated Groups, Transferee Liability and Tax Agreements. Since January 1, 2010, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has been a member of a group filing Tax Returns on a consolidated, combined, unitary or similar basis (other than a group the common parent of which was the Company), (ii) has any liability for Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any comparable provision of local, state or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by Contract, or otherwise, or (iii) is a party to, bound by or any has any material liability under any Tax sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement.
(h) Section 355 or 361. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed the stock of another Person, or has had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was purported or intended to be governed by Section 355 or 361 of the Code.
(i) Substantial Understatement. The Company and its Subsidiaries have disclosed on its Tax Returns all positions taken therein that could give rise to a “substantial understatement of income tax” within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code that would result in Taxes that are material to the Company.
(j) Reportable Transactions. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in, is currently participating in, or has any liability for the payment of any Tax
-17-
resulting from a Person’s participation in: (i) any “reportable transaction” as defined in Section 6707A(c) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b), or (ii) any transaction requiring disclosure under a corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or foreign Tax Law.
The representations and warranties made in this Section 3.06 (along with certain representations and warranties made in Section 3.12) represent the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Company regarding Tax matters.
Section 3.07 Intellectual Property.
(a) Certain Owned Company IP. Section 3.07(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list, as of the date hereof, of all Company-Owned IP that is the subject of any issuance, registration, certificate, application or other filing by, to or with any Governmental Entity or authorized private registrar, including registered Trademarks, registered Copyrights, issued Patents, domain name registrations and pending applications for any of the foregoing.
(b) Right to Use; Title. The Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole and exclusive owner of all right, title and interest in and to Company-Owned IP, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens (other than Company IP Agreements), except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company-Owned IP, together with the Intellectual Property licensed to the Company or its Subsidiaries under the Company IP Agreements listed in Section 3.07(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter (collectively, “Company IP”), constitutes all of the material Intellectual Property used in the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted.
(c) Validity and Enforceability. The Company and its Subsidiaries’ rights in the Company-Owned IP are valid, subsisting and enforceable, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has taken reasonable steps to maintain the Company-Owned IP and to protect and preserve the confidentiality of all Trade Secrets included in the Company-Owned IP, except where the failure to take such actions would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Company IP Agreements. Section 3.07(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of all Company IP Agreements. The consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder will not result in the loss or impairment of any rights of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any of the Company IP Agreements, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Non-Infringement. Except as would not be reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) to the Knowledge of the Company, the conduct of the businesses of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries has not infringed, misappropriated or otherwise violated, and is not infringing, misappropriating or
-18-
otherwise violating, any Intellectual Property of any other Person; and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no third party is infringing upon, violating or misappropriating any Company Intellectual Property.
(f) IP Legal Actions and Orders. There are no Legal Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened: (i) alleging any infringement, misappropriation or violation of the Intellectual Property of any Person by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) challenging the validity, enforceability or ownership of any Company-Owned IP or the Company or any of its Subsidiaries’ rights with respect to any Company IP, in each case except for such Legal Actions that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries are not subject to any outstanding Order that restricts or impairs the use of any Company IP, except where compliance with such Order would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.08 Compliance; Permits.
(a) Compliance. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is and, since April 26, 2012, has been in compliance with, all Laws or Orders applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses or properties is bound, except for such non-compliance that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since April 26, 2012, no Governmental Entity has issued any written notice or notification stating that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is not in compliance with any Law, except where such non-compliance would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Permits. The Company and its Subsidiaries hold, to the extent legally required to operate their respective businesses as such businesses are being operated as of the date hereof, all permits, licenses, clearances, authorizations and approvals from Governmental Entities (collectively, “Permits”), except for any Permits for which the failure to obtain or hold would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. No suspension or cancellation of any Permits of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, except for any such suspension or cancellation which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is and, since April 26, 2012, has been in compliance with the terms of all Permits, except where the failure to be in such compliance would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Limitation. The foregoing notwithstanding, the representations and warranties in Section 3.08(a) and Section 3.08(b) shall not be deemed to be made with respect to the Company’s compliance with, or Company Permits with respect to, (i) Section 3.06 (Taxes), (ii) Section 3.12 (Employee Matters) or Section 3.14 (Environmental Matters).
(d) Bribery. Without limiting the generality of Section 3.08(a), neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their
-19-
respective Affiliates, employees, agents, contractors, designees, ultimate beneficial owners, partners or members, nor any other party acting on its behalf (collectively, the “Company Parties” or singularly each a “Company Party”), is taking and, since September 30, 2008, has taken, any action that would result in a violation by such Person of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the “FCPA”), the UK Xxxxxxx Xxx 0000, or any other applicable anti-corruption law (collectively, the “Anti-Bribery Laws” or singularly, each an “Anti-Bribery Law”), except where such violation would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the other Company Parties are and, since September 30, 2008, have been in compliance with all legal requirements under, and are not in violation of, any Anti-Bribery Laws, except where the failure to be in such compliance would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other Company Party, since September 30, 2008, has received any written notice, whether formal or informal, from any Person that alleges that any Company Party has or may have violated, is not or may not be in compliance with, has or may have any liability under, or is being or may be investigated by any Governmental Entity for violations of, any Anti-Bribery Laws.
(e) OFAC. The Company and each Company Party is in compliance in all material respects with all Laws administered by the US Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) or any other Governmental Entity imposing economic sanctions and trade embargoes (“Economic Sanctions Laws”) against designated countries, entities and persons (collectively, “Embargoed Targets”). The Company and each Company Party is not an Embargoed Target or otherwise subject to any Economic Sanctions Law.
Section 3.09 Litigation. As of the date hereof, there is no claim, action, suit, arbitration, proceeding or, to the Knowledge of the Company, governmental investigation (each, a “Legal Action”), pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any executive officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in their capacities as such, in each case by or before any Governmental Entity, other than any such Legal Action that would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any order, writ, assessment, decision, injunction, decree, ruling or judgment of a Governmental Entity (“Order”), whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.10 Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees. Except for fees payable to Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (the “Company Financial Advisor”) pursuant to an engagement letter listed in Section 3.10 of the Company Disclosure Letter, a reasonably redacted copy of which has been provided to Parent, the Company has not incurred, nor will it incur, directly or indirectly, any liability for brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions or any similar charges in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby.
Section 3.11 Related Party Transactions. Since April 26, 2012, there have been no transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Affiliate of the Company (other than the Company’s
-20-
Subsidiaries), on the other hand that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act and that have not been so disclosed in the Company SEC Documents.
Section 3.12 Employee Matters.
(a) Schedule. Section 3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains an accurate and complete list, as of the date hereof, of each material plan, program, policy, agreement or other arrangement providing for compensation, severance, deferred compensation, performance awards, stock or stock-based awards, fringe, retirement, death, disability or medical benefits or other employee benefits, including each severance, retention, change in control or consulting plan, in each case whether funded or unfunded, including each “employee benefit plan,” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, whether or not subject to ERISA, which is or has been sponsored, maintained, contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates for the benefit of any current or former employee, independent contractor, consultant or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (each, a “Company Employee”), or with respect to which the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates has any material Liability, in each case, other than a Foreign Company Employee Plan as defined in Section 3.12(i) (collectively, the “Company Employee Plans”).
(b) Documents. The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies (or, if a plan is not written, a written description) of all Company Employee Plans and amendments thereto in each case that are in effect as of the date hereof, and, to the extent applicable, (i) all related trust agreements, funding arrangements and insurance contracts now in effect or required in the future as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise, (ii) the most recent determination letter, opinion letter, or advisory letter received regarding the tax-qualified status of each Company Employee Plan, (iii) the most recent financial statements for each Company Employee Plan, (iv) the Form 5500 Annual Returns/Reports for the most recent plan year for each Company Employee Plan, (v) the current summary plan description for each Company Employee Plan and (vi) all actuarial valuation reports related to any Company Employee Plans.
(c) Employee Plan Compliance. (i) Each Company Employee Plan (other than any multi-employer plans within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA (each a “Multi-employer Plan”)) has been established, administered, and maintained in all material respects in accordance with its terms and in material compliance with applicable Laws, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code; (ii) all the Company Employee Plans that are intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code have received timely determination or opinion letters from the IRS to the effect that such Company Employee Plans are so qualified and, as of the date hereof, no such determination or opinion letter has been revoked nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, has any such revocation been threatened, and to the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, no circumstance exists that is likely to result in the loss of such qualified status under Section 401(a) of the Code; (iii) the Company and its ERISA Affiliates, where applicable, have timely made all material contributions and other material payments required by and due under the terms of each Company Employee Plan and applicable Law; (iv) as of the date hereof, there are no material audits, inquiries or Legal Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by the IRS or the U.S. Department of Labor, or any similar Governmental
-21-
Entity with respect to any Company Employee Plan; (v) as of the date hereof, there are no material Legal Actions pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any Company Employee Plan (in each case, other than routine claims for individual benefits); and (vi) to the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has engaged in a transaction that would subject the Company or any ERISA Affiliate to a tax or penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has incurred or reasonably expects to incur, either directly or indirectly, any material liability under Title I or Title IV of ERISA, or similar provisions of the Code or foreign Law or regulations relating to employee benefit plans.
(e) Certain Company Employee Plans. No Company Employee Plan is a Multi-employer Plan or a “multiple employer plan” within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code and neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has at any time within the six years immediately preceding the date hereof contributed to or had any liability or obligation in respect of any such Multi-employer Plan or multiple employer plan; no Legal Action has been initiated by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation to terminate any such plan or to appoint a trustee for any such plan; no Company Benefit Plan is subject to the minimum funding standards of Sections 302 or 303 of ERISA or Sections 412 or 430 of the Code; and no “reportable event,” as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA, has occurred with respect to any such plan.
(f) No Post-Employment Obligations. No Company Employee Plan provides post-termination or retiree welfare benefits to any person for any reason, except pursuant to COBRA or other applicable Law, and neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has any Liability to provide post-termination or retiree welfare benefits to any person or ever represented, promised or contracted to any Company Employee (either individually or to Company Employees as a group) or any other person that such Company Employee(s) or other person would be provided with post-termination or retiree welfare benefits, except pursuant to COBRA or other applicable Law.
(g) No Company Employee Plan has within the three years prior to the date hereof, been the subject of an examination or audit by a Governmental Entity or is the subject of an application or filing under, or is a participant in, an amnesty, voluntary compliance, self-correction or similar program sponsored by any Governmental Entity.
(h) Effect of Transaction. Except as contemplated by this Agreement, neither the execution of this Agreement, the consummation of the Merger, nor any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events): (i) entitle any current or former director, employee, contractor or consultant of the Company to severance pay or any other payment; (ii) accelerate the time of payment, funding, or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation due to any such individual, (iii) limit or restrict the right of the Company to merge, amend or terminate any Company Employee Plan, (iv) increase the amount payable or result in any other material obligation pursuant to any Company Employee Plan, or (v) result in “excess parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G(b) of the Code.
-22-
(i) Foreign Company Employee Plans. Section 3.12(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains an accurate and complete list, as of the date hereof, of each material plan program or arrangement that would have been a Company Employee Plan but for the fact that it is maintained outside the United States, other than any plan, program or arrangement required to be contributed to by the applicable Laws of any non-U.S. jurisdiction and primarily maintained and operated by an applicable Governmental Entity (collectively, the “Foreign Company Employee Plans”), and the Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies (or, if a plan is not written, a written description) of each Foreign Company Employee Plan and each amendment thereto in each case that are in effect as of the date hereof. Each Foreign Company Employee Plan has been established, administered, and maintained in all material respects in accordance with its terms and in material compliance with applicable Laws. Each Foreign Company Employee Plan that is intended to qualify for favorable tax treatment is so-qualified or is entitled to rely on a determination or opinion letter to that effect from the relevant authorities in the applicable jurisdiction and, as of the date hereof, no such determination or opinion letter has been revoked nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, has any such revocation been threatened, and to the Knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, no circumstance exists that is likely to result in the loss of such qualified status. As of the date hereof, there are no material audits, inquiries or Legal Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened by any Governmental Entity having authority over a Foreign Company Employee Plan with respect to any such plan. As of the date hereof, there are no material Legal Actions pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to any Company Employee Plan (in each case, other than routine claims for individual benefits). The Company and its Subsidiaries, where applicable, have timely made all material contributions and other material payments required by and due under the terms of each Foreign Company Employee Plan and applicable Law. No taxes, penalties or fees are due by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Foreign Company Employee Plan as a result of the failure of such Foreign Company Employee Plan to be established, maintained or administered in compliance with applicable Laws. No Foreign Company Employee Plan is a “defined benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA (whether or not the Foreign Company Employee Plan is subject to ERISA).
(j) Employment Law Matters. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries: (i) is in compliance with all applicable Laws and agreements respecting hiring, employment, termination of employment, plant closing and mass layoff, employment discrimination, harassment, retaliation and reasonable accommodation, leaves of absence, terms and conditions of employment, wages and hours of work, employee health and safety, leasing and supply of temporary and contingent staff, engagement of independent contractors, including proper classification of same, payroll taxes, and immigration with respect to Company Employees; and (ii) is in compliance with all applicable Laws relating to the relations between it and any labor organization, trade union, work council or other collective bargaining representative representing Company Employees, except, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) immediately above, where the failure to be in compliance with the foregoing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(k) Labor. Except for terms of employment required by Law, neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to, or subject to, any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement with any labor organization, work council or trade union with
-23-
respect to any of its or their operations. No material work stoppage, slowdown or labor strike against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to employees who are employed within the United States has occurred in the last two (2) years or is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, and no material work stoppage, slowdown or labor strike against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to employees who are employed outside the United States has occurred in the last two (2) years or is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened. Except for terms of employment required by Law, as of the date hereof, none of the Company Employees are represented by a labor organization, work council or trade union and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no Legal Action, election petition, union card signing or other union organizing activity of or by any labor organization, trade union or work council directed at the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Company Employees. As of the date hereof, there are no Legal Actions, government investigations, or labor grievances pending, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened relating to any employment related matter involving any Company Employee or applicant, including, but not limited to, charges of unlawful discrimination, retaliation or harassment, failure to provide reasonable accommodation, denial of a leave of absence, failure to provide compensation or benefits, or unfair labor practices, except for any of the foregoing which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.13 Real Property and Personal Property Matters.
(a) Owned Real Estate. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries has good and marketable fee simple title to the Owned Real Estate free and clear of any Liens other than the Permitted Liens. Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list (including street addresses), as of the date hereof, of all material Owned Real Estate. As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) currently lease all or any part of any material Owned Real Estate to other Persons or (ii) has received written notice of any pending, and to the Knowledge of the Company there is no threatened, condemnation proceeding with respect to any material Owned Real Estate. To the Knowledge of the Company, the current use and occupancy of the Owned Real Estate and the operation of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ business as currently conducted thereon do not violate in any material respect any easement, covenant, condition, restriction or similar provision in any instrument of record or other unrecorded Contract affecting such Owned Real Estate (collectively, the “Encumbrance Documents”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of unresolved violation of any Encumbrance Documents. No adverse claims to title to or an interest in any Owned Real Estate exists or has been threatened in writing, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Leased Real Estate. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has a valid and subsisting leasehold estate in each parcel of real property demised under a Lease for the full term of the respective Lease free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens. Section 3.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and correct list, as of the date hereof, of the Leased Real Estate including with respect to each such Lease the date of such Lease, the names of the lessor and lessee (and sublessor and sublessee, as
-24-
applicable) and any material amendments thereto. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (x) all Leases are valid and in full force and effect except to the extent they have previously expired or terminated in accordance with their terms, and (y) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, no third party, has violated any provision of, or committed or failed to perform any act which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a default under the provisions of, any Lease. As of the date hereof and except as set forth on Section 3.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has assigned, pledged, mortgaged, hypothecated or otherwise transferred any Lease nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries entered into with any other Person (other than another wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company) any sublease, license or other agreement that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that relates to the use or occupancy of all or any portion of material Leased Real Estate. The Company has delivered or otherwise made available to Parent true and complete copies of all Leases (including all material modifications, amendments, supplements, waivers and side letters thereto) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries thereof leases, subleases or licenses, as tenant, any Leased Real Estate.
(c) General Real Estate Matters. The Company Real Estate comprises all material real property used by the Company and its Subsidiaries for the operation of its business as currently conducted thereon. Each parcel of Company Real Estate has access to a dedicated public street, either directly or through means of an easement that is appurtenant to the parcel of the Company Real Estate to which it relates, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. All improvements, buildings and fixtures located on the Company Real Estate are in good condition and repair, reasonable wear and tear excepted, and sufficient for the operation of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ business as currently conducted thereon, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Personal Property. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has good title to, or a valid and binding leasehold interest in, all the personal property owned by it, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens.
Section 3.14 Environmental Matters. Except as set forth on Section 3.14 of the Company Disclosure Letter and except for such matters as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and since December 31, 2008, have been, in compliance with all Environmental Laws, which compliance includes the possession, maintenance of, compliance with, or application for, all Permits required under applicable Environmental Laws for the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted.
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) produced, processed, manufactured, generated, transported, treated, handled, used, stored, disposed of or
-25-
released any Hazardous Materials, except in compliance with Environmental Laws, at any Real Estate, or (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, exposed any employee or any third party to any Hazardous Materials under circumstances reasonably expected to give rise to any material Liability or obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Law.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any pending and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no threatened Legal Action against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, alleging any Liability or responsibility under or non-compliance with any Environmental Law or seeking to impose any financial responsibility for any investigation, cleanup, removal, containment or any other remediation or compliance under any Environmental Law. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any Order or written agreement by or with any Governmental Entity or third party imposing any material Liability or obligation on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any of the foregoing (other than Leases and other agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business).
(d) The Company and its Subsidiaries have made available to Parent and Merger Sub copies of non-privileged reports in their possession reflecting, to the extent known, the Environmental Conditions of the soil, surface water, groundwater and sediments underlying the Real Estate, and any violations of Environmental Law by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries known to either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that have not been remedied.
Section 3.15 Material Contracts.
(a) Material Contracts. For purposes of this Agreement, “Company Material Contract” shall mean the following to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or any of the respective assets are bound (excluding any Leases):
(i) any “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act), whether or not filed by the Company with the SEC;
(ii) any Contract providing for indemnification or any guaranty by the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, in each case that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than (x) any guaranty by the Company or a Subsidiary thereof of any of the obligations of (A) the Company or another wholly-owned Subsidiary thereof or (B) any Subsidiary (other than a wholly-owned Subsidiary) of the Company that was entered into in the ordinary course of business, or (y) any Contract providing for indemnification of customers or other Persons pursuant to Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(iii) any Contract that restricts in any material respect the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or, at any time after the consummation of the Merger, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) (x) to engage in any line of business, or (y) to compete with any Person or operate in any geographical location, except for such Contracts that are terminable by the Company or such Subsidiary without material penalty upon 90 days’ or less notice to the counterparty;
-26-
(iv) any Contract relating to the disposition or acquisition, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise), by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of assets with a fair market value in excess of $3,000,000 (other than a Company Acquisition Agreement and other than purchases or sales of products in the ordinary course of business);
(v) any Contract that contains any provision that requires the purchase of all of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ requirements for a given product or service from a given third party, which product or service is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except for (x) customer Contracts and (y) such Contracts that are terminable by the Company or such Subsidiary without material penalty upon 90 days’ or less notice to the counterparty;
(vi) any Contract that obligates the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to conduct business on an exclusive basis with any third party or upon consummation of the Merger will obligate Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries to conduct business on an exclusive basis with any third party, except for (x) customer Contracts and (y) such Contracts that are terminable by the Company or such Subsidiary without material penalty upon 90 days’ or less notice to the counterparty;
(vii) any partnership, joint venture or similar Contract that is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(viii) any mortgages, indentures, guarantees, loans or credit agreements, security agreements or other Contracts, in each case relating to indebtedness for borrowed money, whether as borrower or lender, in each case in excess of $1,000,000, other than (x) accounts receivables and payables, and (y) loans to or from direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company;
(ix) any employee collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with any labor union, except for terms of employment required by Law;
(x) any Contract that contains a standstill or similar agreement pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has agreed not to acquire assets or securities of another Person, except for any such Contract that is a confidentiality, non-disclosure or similar type of agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(xi) any material Company IP Agreement; or
(xii) other than purchases or sales of products in the ordinary course of business, any other Contract under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to make payment or incur costs in excess of $5,000,000 in any year and which is not otherwise described in clauses (i)–(xi) above and which is not terminable without material penalty upon 90 days’ or less notice to the counterparty.
(b) Schedule of Material Contracts; Documents. Section 3.15(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list as of the date hereof of all Company Material Contracts. The Company has made available (including via the SEC’s XXXXX filing system) to Parent correct and complete copies of all Company Material Contracts,
-27-
including any amendments thereto (subject to redactions of competitively sensitive information and other information the disclosure of which may constitute a default of or breach under such Company Material Contract).
(c) No Breach. (i) All the Company Material Contracts are valid and binding on the Company or its applicable Subsidiary in all material respects, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms in all material respects (except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity), and is in full force and effect in all material respects (except to the extent that any Company Material Contract expires or has expired in accordance with its terms), (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any third party has materially violated any provision of, or materially failed to perform any obligation required under the provisions of, any Company Material Contract, and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any third party is in material breach, or has received written notice of material breach, of any Company Material Contract.
Section 3.16 Certain Information. The Information Statement or Proxy Statement, as applicable (and any amendment thereof), will not, when filed with the SEC and at the time it is mailed to the Company’s stockholders, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, except that no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements made therein based on information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub in writing expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. The Information Statement or Proxy Statement, applicable, will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and any other applicable federal securities Laws.
Section 3.17 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company Board has received the opinion of the Company Financial Advisor (and, if it is in writing, a copy of such opinion will be delivered to Parent solely for informational purposes after receipt thereof by the Company) to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based upon and subject to the qualifications and assumptions set forth therein, the Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of Company Common Stock (other than holders that enter into or are party to exchange or voting agreements or similar undertakings in connection with the Merger or related transactions and their respective Affiliates), it being understood and agreed that such opinion is for the benefit of the Company Board and may not be relied upon by Parent, Merger Sub or their respective Affiliates.
-28-
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Parent and Merger Sub hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
Section 4.01 Organization. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation.
Section 4.02 Authority; Non-contravention; Governmental Consents.
(a) Authority. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and Merger Sub and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, subject only to the filing of the Certificate of Merger pursuant to the DGCL. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming due execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and other similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.
(b) Non-contravention. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, do not and will not: (i) contravene or conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of Parent or Merger Sub; (ii) subject to compliance with the requirements set forth in clauses (i)-(iv) of Section 4.02(c), conflict with or violate any Law applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective properties or assets; (iii) result in any breach of or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation, or require any Consent under any Contract to which Parent or its Subsidiaries, including Merger Sub, are a party or otherwise bound; or (iv) result in the creation of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any of the properties or assets of Parent or Merger Sub, except, in the case of each of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv), for any conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, terminations, amendments, accelerations, cancellations or Liens, or where the failure to obtain any Consents, in each case, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on Parent’s and Merger Sub’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) Governmental Consents. No Consent of any Governmental Entity is required to be obtained or made by Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the execution,
-29-
delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement or the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and other transactions contemplated hereby, except for: (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company and/or Parent are qualified to do business; (ii) such filings and reports as may be required pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) such Consents as may be required under Antitrust Laws, in any case that are applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) such Consents as may be required under applicable state securities or “blue sky” laws and the securities Laws of any foreign country or the rules and regulations of the NYSE; and (v) such other Consents which if not obtained or made would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Parent’s and Merger Sub’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.03 Certain Information. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Information Statement or Proxy Statement, as applicable (or any amendment thereof) will, when filed with the SEC and at the time it is mailed to the Company’s stockholders, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Parent nor Merger Sub makes any representation or warranty with respect to statements included or incorporated by reference in the Information Statement or Proxy Statement, as applicable, based on information supplied by or on behalf of Company in writing expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.
Section 4.04 Financial Capability. Parent has or will have, and will cause Merger Sub to have, prior to the Effective Time, sufficient funds to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration contemplated by this Agreement and to perform the other obligations of Parent and Merger Sub contemplated by this Agreement, including the treatment of Company Stock Options and Company Restricted Stock pursuant to Section 2.07 and all payments, fees and expenses payable by the Company, Parent or Merger Sub related to or arising out of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, the “Closing Amounts”), including any amounts necessary to refinance (or repay as a result of any acceleration arising as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) any of the Company’s indebtedness (collectively, the “Refinancing Amounts”), and on the Closing Date, immediately prior to the Effective Time, will have sufficient cash, available lines of credit or other sources of immediately available, unrestricted funds to enable Parent to pay in cash the Closing Amounts and the Refinancing Amounts.
Section 4.05 Legal Proceedings. As of the date hereof, there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened, Legal Action against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including Merger Sub, nor is there any Order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, imposed upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including Merger Sub, in each case, by or before any Governmental Entity, that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on Parent’s and Merger Sub’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
-30-
Section 4.06 Ownership of Company Common Stock. Neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates beneficially owns (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly (including pursuant to derivative contracts) any shares of Company Common Stock or other securities convertible into, exchangeable for or exercisable for shares of Company Common Stock or any securities of any Subsidiary of the Company and none of Parent, its Subsidiaries, including Merger Sub, or its Affiliates has any rights to acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of Company Common Stock except pursuant to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.07 Operations of Merger Sub. Merger Sub has not conducted any business prior to the date hereof and has, and prior to the Effective Time will have, no assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those incident to its formation and pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.08 Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees. Parent and Merger Sub have not, directly or indirectly, entered into any Contract with any Person that would obligate the Company or any of its Affiliates to pay any brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions or any similar charges in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby.
Section 4.09 DGCL Section 203. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is, nor at any time during the last three (3) years has either Parent or Merger Sub been, an “interested stockholder” of the Company as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL.
Section 4.10 No Other Representations and Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered pursuant hereto, neither the Company nor any other person on behalf of the Company is making any express or implied representation or warranty in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
Section 5.01 Conduct of Business of the Company. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, during the period from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the Exchange Agreements or as required by applicable Law or with the prior written consent of Parent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), conduct its business in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, and, to the extent consistent therewith, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve substantially intact its and its Subsidiaries’ business organization, use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep available the services of its and its Subsidiaries’ current officers and key employees, use its commercially reasonable efforts to preserve its and its Subsidiaries’ present relationships with material customers, suppliers, distributors, licensors, licensees and other Persons having business relationships with it. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, except as otherwise expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the Exchange Agreements or as set forth on Section 5.01 of the Company Disclosure Letter or as required by applicable Law, the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed):
(a) amend or propose to amend its certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or other comparable organizational documents);
-31-
(b) (i) split, combine or reclassify any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities, (ii) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities, except pursuant to the Company Stock Plans, (iii) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or distribution (whether in cash, stock, property or otherwise) in respect of, or enter into any Contract with respect to the voting of, any shares of its capital stock (other than dividends from its direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary) or make any payments in connection with the Tax Receivable Agreements or the Operating Agreement (in the case of this clause (iii), other than tax distributions for periods ending on or after December 31, 2012 in accordance with the terms of the Exchange and Termination Agreement);
(c) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber any Company Securities or Company Subsidiary Securities, other than (i) the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock upon the exercise of any Company Equity Award outstanding as of the date of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, (ii) the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock in respect of other equity compensation awards outstanding under Company Stock Plans as of the date of this Agreement in accordance with their terms, (iii) transactions exclusively among the Company and its Subsidiaries or among the Company’s Subsidiaries, or (iv) Liens pursuant to documents set forth on the Company Disclosure Letter or (v) the formation of wholly-owned Subsidiaries;
(d) except as required by applicable Law or by any Company Employee Plan, Foreign Company Employee Plan or Contract in effect as of the date of this Agreement, (i) increase the compensation or bonus payable or that could become payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to directors, officers or employees, other than increases in compensation made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) enter into any new or amend in any material respect, any existing employment, severance, retention or change in control agreement with any of its past or present officers or employees, (iii) promote any officers or employees, except in connection with the Company’s compensation review cycle or as the result of the termination or resignation of any officer or employee, or (iv) establish, adopt, enter into, amend, terminate, exercise any discretion under (other than for administrative or ministerial matters) or accelerate rights under any Company Employee Plans, Foreign Company Employee Plans or any plan, agreement, program, policy, trust, fund or other arrangement that would be a Company Employee Plan or Foreign Company Employee Plan if it were in existence as of the date of this Agreement, or make any contribution to any Company Employee Plan or Foreign Company Employee Plan, other than contributions required by Law, the terms of such Company Employee Plans or Foreign Company Employee Plans as in effect on the date hereof or that are made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(e) acquire, by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets, or otherwise, any business or Person or division thereof or make any loans, advances or capital contributions to or investments in any Person (other than the Company’s Subsidiaries) in excess of $3,000,000 in the aggregate;
-32-
(f) (i) except for transactions exclusively among the Company and its Subsidiaries or among the Company’s Subsidiaries, transfer, license, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any assets outside of the ordinary course of business (whether by way of merger, consolidation, sale of stock or assets, or otherwise), including the capital stock or other equity interests in any Subsidiary of the Company, provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Company and its Subsidiaries from (A) transferring, licensing, selling, leasing or disposing of obsolete equipment or assets being replaced, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (B) the lease and sublease of Owned Real Property and Leased Real Property in the ordinary course of business, in each case which are not material to the Company or its Subsidiaries, or (C) sales or other dispositions of Owned Real Estate not utilized in the operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or (ii) adopt or effect a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization;
(g) repurchase, prepay, incur, amend or modify any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such indebtedness of another Person, issue or sell any debt securities or options, warrants, calls or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, guarantee any debt securities of another Person, enter into any Contract to maintain any financial statement condition of any other Person (other than any wholly-owned Subsidiary of it) or enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing, other than (i) in connection with the financing of ordinary course trade payables consistent with past practice, (ii) any indebtedness for borrowed money among the Company and its Subsidiaries or among the Company’s Subsidiaries; (iii) guarantees by the Company of indebtedness for borrowed money of Subsidiaries of the Company, which indebtedness is incurred in compliance with this Section 5.01(g), and (iv) indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business under the Credit Agreement, existing letters of credit or other existing credit facilities;
(h) enter into or amend or modify in any material respect, or consent to the termination of (other than at its stated expiry date), any Company Material Contract or any Lease with respect to material Real Estate or any other Contract or Lease that, if in effect as of the date hereof would constitute a Company Material Contract or Lease with respect to material Real Estate hereunder, except with respect to those Company Material Contracts entered into, amended or terminated in the ordinary course of business; provided that the Company shall not enter into Company Material Contracts described by Section 3.15(a)(xii) that are supply side distribution Contracts with suppliers who have not previously been suppliers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(i) institute, settle or compromise any Legal Actions pending or threatened before any arbitrator, court or other Governmental Entity involving the payment of monetary damages by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any amount exceeding $5,000,000 in the aggregate, other than (i) any Legal Action brought against Parent or Merger Sub arising out of a breach or alleged breach of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub, (ii) the settlement of claims, liabilities or obligations reserved against on the most recent balance sheet of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents or (iii) any Legal Action that would not
-33-
prohibit or restrict the Company and its Subsidiaries from operating their businesses in substantially the same manner as operated as of the date of this Agreement; provided that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall settle or agree to settle any Legal Action which settlement involves a conduct remedy or injunctive or similar relief or has a restrictive impact on the Company’s business;
(j) make any material change in any method of financial accounting principles or practices, in each case except for any such change (i) required by a change in GAAP or applicable Law or (ii) required by a Governmental Entity or quasi-Governmental Entity (including the Financial Accounting Standards Board or any similar organization);
(k) (i) settle or compromise any material Tax claim, audit or assessment, (ii) make, change or revoke any material Tax election, change any annual Tax accounting period or adopt or change any method of Tax accounting, (iii) amend any material Tax Returns or file claims for material Tax refunds, or (iv) enter into any material closing agreement, surrender in writing any right to claim a material Tax refund, offset or other reduction in Tax liability (except to permit the application of such refund, offset or other reduction against future Tax liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries;
(l) enter into any material agreement, agreement in principle, letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or similar Contract with respect to any joint venture, strategic partnership or alliance under which the Company or its Subsidiaries is obligated to make payment or incur expenses in excess of $5,000,000 in any year and which is not terminable without material penalty upon less than 90 days’ notice to the counterparty;
(m) except in connection with actions permitted by Section 5.04 hereof, take any action to exempt any Person from, or make any acquisition of securities of the Company by any Person not subject to, any state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation that applies to Company with respect to a Takeover Proposal or otherwise, including the restrictions on “business combinations” set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL, except for Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(n) abandon, encumber, convey title (in whole or in part), exclusively license or grant any right or other licenses to material Company IP, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(o) make or commit to make any capital expenditures in excess of $3,000,000 in the aggregate, except for the expenditures contemplated by the capital budgets set forth in Section 5.01 of the Company Disclosure Letter or for expenditures required by law or in response to actual or threatened casualty loss or property damage; or
(p) agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
Section 5.02 [Intentionally Omitted]
-34-
Section 5.03 Access to Information; Confidentiality.
(a) From the date of this Agreement until the earliest to occur of (i) the Effective Time, (ii) (A) the conditions set forth in Section 6.01 and Section 6.02 having been satisfied (other than conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing), (B) the Company irrevocably confirming by written notice to Parent that the conditions in Section 6.03 (other than conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing) have been satisfied or that it is willing to waive any unsatisfied condition in Section 6.03 and (C) the Merger not having been consummated within two (2) Business Days after the delivery of such notice, or (iii) the termination of this Agreement in accordance with the terms set forth in Article VII, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, afford to Parent and Parent’s directors, officers, employees, advisors and investment bankers (with respect to any Person, the foregoing Persons are referred to herein as such Person’s “Representatives”), reasonable access, during the normal business hours, on reasonable prior notice and in a manner as shall not unreasonably interfere with the business or operations of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, to the officers, employees, accountants, agents, properties, offices and other facilities and to all books, records, contracts and other assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, furnish as promptly as reasonably practicable to Parent such other information concerning the business and properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries as Parent may reasonably request from time to time, other than any such matters that relate to the negotiation and execution of this Agreement or (except as required by Section 5.04) to transactions potentially competing with or alternative to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or proposals from other parties relating to any competing or alternative transactions, provided that neither Parent nor Parent’s Representative shall be permitted to conduct any environmental or otherwise intrusive sampling. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or disclose information where such access or disclosure would (i) jeopardize the protection of attorney-client privilege, competitively sensitive information or trade secrets or contravene any Law or (ii) violate any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ obligations with respect to confidentiality (it being agreed that the parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause such information to be provided in a manner that would not result in such jeopardy or contravention). No investigation shall affect the Company’s representations and warranties contained herein, or limit or otherwise affect the remedies available to Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to this Agreement.
(b) Parent and the Company shall comply with, and shall cause their respective Representatives to comply with, all of their respective obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement, dated February 8, 2013, between Parent and the Company (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), which shall survive the termination of this Agreement in accordance with the terms set forth therein.
Section 5.04 No Solicitation.
(a) Subject to Section 5.04(b), the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries not to, and shall not authorize or permit its and its Subsidiaries’ Representatives to, directly or indirectly, solicit, initiate or knowingly take any action to facilitate or encourage (it being understood and agreed that ministerial acts that are not otherwise prohibited by this Section 5.04 (such as answering unsolicited phone calls or advising parties of the existence of
-35-
this Section 5.04) shall not be deemed to “facilitate” or “encourage” for purposes of this Section 5.04(a)) the submission of any Takeover Proposal, or (i) conduct or engage in any discussions or negotiations with, disclose any non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, afford access to the business, properties, assets, books or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to, any third party that the Company is aware is seeking to make, or has made, any Takeover Proposal, (ii) (A) amend or grant any waiver or release under any standstill or similar agreement with respect to any class of equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) approve any transaction under, or any third party becoming an “interested stockholder” under, Section 203 of the DGCL, or (iii) enter into any agreement in principle, letter of intent, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other Contract relating to any Takeover Proposal (each, a “Company Acquisition Agreement”). Subject to Section 5.04(b), neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall fail to make, withdraw, amend, modify or materially qualify, in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, the Company Board Recommendation, or recommend a Takeover Proposal, fail to recommend against acceptance of any tender offer or exchange offer (other than the Exchange) for the shares of Company Common Stock within ten (10) Business Days after the commencement of such offer, or make any public statement inconsistent with the Company Board Recommendation, or resolve or agree to take any of the foregoing actions (any of the foregoing, a “Company Adverse Recommendation Change”); provided that any disclosure permitted by Section 5.04(b)(iv) shall not be deemed to be a Company Adverse Recommendation Change. Subject to Section 5.04(b), the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to cease immediately and cause to be terminated, and shall not authorize or knowingly permit any of its or their Representatives to continue, any and all existing activities, discussions or negotiations, if any, with any third party conducted prior to the date hereof with respect to any Takeover Proposal.
(b) Notwithstanding Section 5.04(a), at any time following the date of this Agreement and prior to (x) the later of (A) 11:59 p.m., New York City time on the 30th day after the date of this Agreement and (B) if, prior to 11:59 p.m., New York City time on the 30th day after the date of this Agreement, the Company has delivered the Superior Proposal Notice, 11:59 p.m., New York City time on the expiration date of the Superior Proposal Notice Period (the “Stockholder Consent End Date”) in the event that the Stockholder Consent is delivered to the Company in accordance with Section 5.05 or (y) the date on which the Requisite Company Vote is obtained at a meeting called to consider the Merger (the “Stockholder Approval Date”) in the event the Stockholder Consent is not delivered to the Company in accordance with Section 5.05 and this Agreement is not terminated in accordance with Section 7.03(c), the Company and the Company Board, as applicable, directly or indirectly through any Representative, may, subject to Section 5.04(c), (i) participate in negotiations or discussions with any third party that has made a bona fide, unsolicited Takeover Proposal in writing that the Company Board believes in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and financial advisors, constitutes or would reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal, (ii) thereafter furnish to such third party non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and afford access to the business, properties, assets, books or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to an executed confidentiality agreement that constitutes an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement (a copy of which confidentiality agreement shall be promptly (in all events within twenty-four (24) hours) provided for informational purposes only to Parent), (iii) following receipt of and on account of a Superior Proposal, make a Company Adverse Recommendation
-36-
Change and/or enter into the Company Acquisition Agreement constituting such Superior Proposal, (iv) make public disclosure in response to an Intervening Event, (v) amend or grant a waiver or release under a standstill or similar agreement with respect to any class of equity securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (vi) approve any transaction under, or any third party becoming an “interested stockholder” under, Section 203 of the DGCL and (vii) take any action that any court of competent jurisdiction orders the Company to take (which order remains unstayed), but in each case referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) through (vii), only if the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would reasonably be expected to be inconsistent with the Company Board’s fiduciary duties under applicable Law. Nothing contained herein shall prevent the Company Board from disclosing to the Company’s stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act with regard to a Takeover Proposal or from issuing a “stop, look and listen” disclosure or similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act pending disclosure of its position thereunder, if the Company determines, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that failure to disclose such position would be inconsistent with its obligations under applicable Law.
(c) The Company Board shall not take any of the actions referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) of Section 5.04(b) unless the Company shall have delivered to Parent a prior written notice advising Parent that it intends to take such action. The Company shall notify Parent promptly (but in no event later than twenty-four (24) hours) after it becomes aware of the receipt by the Company (or any of its Representatives) after the date hereof of any Takeover Proposal or any inquiry that would reasonably be expected to lead to a Takeover Proposal. In such notice, the Company shall identify the third party making, and details of the material terms and conditions of, any such Takeover Proposal or inquiry. The Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed, on a prompt basis, of the status and material terms of any such Takeover Proposal, or inquiry, including any material amendments or proposed amendments as to price and other material terms thereof. The Company shall provide Parent with prompt notice of any meeting of the Company Board at which the Company Board is reasonably expected to consider any Takeover Proposal. The Company shall promptly provide Parent with any non-public information concerning the Company’s business, present or future performance, financial condition or results of operations, provided to any third party after the date hereof, and, to the extent such information has not been previously provided to Parent, copies of such information.
(d) Except as set forth in this Section 5.04(d), the Company Board shall not make any Company Adverse Recommendation Change or enter into (or permit any Subsidiary to enter into) a Company Acquisition Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to (x) 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the Stockholder Consent End Date (in the event that the Stockholder Consent is delivered to the Company in accordance with Section 5.05), or (y) the Stockholder Approval Date (in the event that the Stockholder Consent is not delivered to the Company in accordance with Section 5.05 of this Agreement and is not terminated in accordance with Section 7.03(c)), the Company Board may make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change in accordance with Section 5.04(b)(iii) or enter into (or permit any Subsidiary to enter into) a Company Acquisition Agreement, if: (i) the Company promptly notifies Parent (the “Superior Proposal Notice”), in writing, at least five (5) Business Days (the “Superior Proposal Notice Period”) before making a Company Adverse Recommendation Change or entering into
-37-
(or causing a Subsidiary to enter into) a Company Acquisition Agreement, of its intention to take such action with respect to a Superior Proposal, which notice shall state expressly that the Company has received a Takeover Proposal that the Company Board intends to declare a Superior Proposal and that the Company Board intends to make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change and/or the Company intends to enter into a Company Acquisition Agreement; (ii) the Company attaches to such notice the most current version of the proposed agreement (which version shall be updated on a prompt basis) and the identity of the third party making such Superior Proposal; (iii) the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and its Subsidiaries’ Representatives to, during the Superior Proposal Notice Period, negotiate with Parent in good faith to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Guarantee so that such Takeover Proposal ceases to constitute a Superior Proposal, if Parent, in its discretion, proposes to make such adjustments; and (iv) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consulting with outside legal counsel and financial advisors, that such Takeover Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal after taking into account any adjustments made by Parent during the Superior Proposal Notice Period in the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Guarantee.
Section 5.05 Stockholder Consent; Preparation of Information Statement.
(a) Immediately after the execution of this Agreement and in lieu of calling a meeting of the Company’s stockholders, the Company shall seek and shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain an irrevocable written consent, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E, from each of the stockholders of the Company that is a party to the Voting Agreement, which stockholders shall hold a majority of the Voting Stock (such written consent, as duly executed and delivered by all such holders, the “Stockholder Consent”). As soon as practicable upon receipt of the Stockholder Consent, the Company shall provide Parent with a copy of such Stockholder Consent, certified as true and complete by an executive officer of the Company. If such Stockholder Consent is not delivered to the Company and Parent within 24 hours after the execution of this Agreement (the “Stockholder Consent Delivery Period”), Parent shall have the right to terminate this Agreement as set forth in Section 7.03(c). In connection with the Stockholder Consent, the Company shall take all actions necessary to comply, and shall comply in all respects, with the DGCL, including Section 228 and Section 262 thereof, and the Company Charter Documents.
(b) As promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days after the date hereof), the Company shall, with the assistance (not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) of Parent, prepare and file with the SEC an information statement of the type contemplated by Rule 14c–2 under the Exchange Act related to the Merger and this Agreement (such information statement, including any amendment or supplement thereto, the “Information Statement”). The Information Statement shall also contain (i) the notice of action by written consent required by Section 228(e) of the DGCL and (ii) the notice of availability of appraisal rights and related disclosure required by Section 262 of the DGCL. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company will cooperate with each other in the preparation of the Information Statement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each of Parent and Merger Sub will furnish to the Company the information relating to it required by the Exchange Act to be set forth in the Information Statement. The Company
-38-
shall use its reasonable best efforts to resolve all SEC comments with respect to the Information Statement as promptly as reasonably practicable after receipt thereof and to have the Information Statement cleared by the staff of the SEC as promptly as reasonably practicable after such filing. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agrees to correct any information provided by it for use in the Information Statement which shall have become materially false or misleading. The Company shall as soon as reasonably practicable notify Parent and Merger Sub of the receipt of any comments from the SEC with respect to the Information Statement and any request by the SEC for any amendment to the Information Statement or for additional information and shall provide Parent with copies of all such comments and correspondence. Prior to filing or mailing the Information Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC (or the staff of the SEC) with respect thereto, the Company shall provide Parent a reasonable opportunity to review and to propose comments on such document or response and shall, in good faith, consider the reasonable comments of Parent. As promptly as reasonably practicable after the Information Statement has been cleared by the SEC or after ten (10) calendar days have passed since the date of filing of the preliminary Information Statement with the SEC without notice from the SEC of its intent to review the Information Statement, the Company shall promptly file with the SEC the Information Statement in definitive form as contemplated by Rule 14c–2 promulgated under the Exchange Act substantially in the form previously cleared or filed with the SEC, as the case may be, and mail a copy of the Information Statement to the Company’s stockholders of record in accordance with Sections 228 and 262 of the DGCL. In the event the Stockholder Consent is not obtained and Parent does not terminate this Agreement, in each case, as provided in Section 5.05(a), then as soon as practicable after the conclusion of the Stockholder Consent Delivery Period, the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC a proxy statement related to the Merger and this Agreement (such proxy statement, including any amendment or supplement thereto, the “Proxy Statement”) and shall take all action necessary to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders for the purpose of adopting this Agreement and use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Requisite Company Vote.
Section 5.06 Notices of Certain Events. The Company shall notify Parent and Merger Sub, and Parent and Merger Sub shall notify the Company, promptly of (i) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) any notice or other communication from any Governmental Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) any Legal Actions commenced, or to such party’s knowledge, threatened, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Parent or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, that are related to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (iv) any event, change or effect between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time which causes or is reasonably likely to cause the failure of the conditions set forth in Section 6.02(a), Section 6.02(b) or Section 6.02(e) of this Agreement (in the case of the Company and its Subsidiaries) or Section 6.03(a) or Section 6.03(b) of this Agreement (in the case of Parent and Merger Sub), to be satisfied. In no event shall (x) the delivery of any notice by a party pursuant to this Section 5.06 limit or otherwise affect the respective rights, obligations, representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the parties or the conditions to the obligations of the parties under this Agreement, or (y) disclosure by the Company or Parent be deemed to amend or supplement the Company Disclosure Letter or constitute an exception to any representation or warranty. This Section 5.06 shall not constitute a covenant or agreement for purposes of Section 6.02(b) or Section 6.03(b).
-39-
Section 5.07 Employees; Benefit Plans.
(a) During the period commencing at the Effective Time and ending on December 31, 2014 (or if earlier, the date of the employee’s termination of employment with Parent and its Subsidiaries), Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, to provide the employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries who remain employed immediately after the Effective Time (collectively, the “Company Continuing Employees”) with base compensation and bonus opportunities that are at least as favorable to those provided by the Company and its subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time and all other benefits that are, in the aggregate, at least as favorable as such benefits provided by the Company and its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time. In addition, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, continue to maintain and operate the Company Employee Plans and Foreign Company Employee Plans without material amendment (except as required by applicable Laws or as set forth on Section 5.07 of the Company Disclosure Schedule) through December 31, 2014.
(b) With respect to any “employee benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA maintained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, excluding both any retiree healthcare plans or programs maintained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and any equity compensation arrangements maintained by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, “Parent Benefit Plans”) in which any Company Continuing Employees will participate effective as of the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, recognize all service of the Company Continuing Employees with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be as if such service were with Parent, for vesting and eligibility purposes (but not for (i) purposes of early retirement subsidies under any Parent Benefit Plan that is a defined benefit pension plan or (ii) benefit accrual purposes, except for vacation, if applicable) in any Parent Benefit Plan in which such Company Continuing Employees may be eligible to participate after the Effective Time; provided, that such service shall not be recognized to the extent that (x) such recognition would result in a duplication of benefits or (y) such service was not recognized under the corresponding Company Employee Plan or Foreign Company Employee Plan.
(c) This Section 5.07 shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each of the parties to this Agreement, and nothing in this Section 5.07, express or implied, shall confer upon any other Person any rights or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Section 5.07. Nothing contained herein, express or implied (i) shall be construed to establish, amend or modify any benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement or (ii) shall alter or limit the ability of the Surviving Corporation, Parent or any of their respective Affiliates to amend, modify or terminate any benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement at any time assumed, established, sponsored or maintained by any of them. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the terms set forth in this Section 5.07 shall not create any right in any Company Employee or any other Person to any continued employment with the Surviving Corporation, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries or compensation or benefits of any nature or kind whatsoever.
-40-
(d) With respect to matters described in this Section 5.07, the Company will not send any written notices or other written communication materials to Company Employees without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
Section 5.08 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) Parent and Merger Sub agree that all rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and exculpation by the Company now existing in favor of each Person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the date hereof or who becomes prior to the Effective Time an officer or director of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any of their respective predecessors and each Person who served at the request of the Company or its Subsidiaries as a director, officer, member, trustee or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, pension or other employee benefit plan or enterprise (each, together with such Person’s heirs, executors or administrators, an “Indemnified Party”) as provided in the Company Charter Documents, in each case as in effect on the date of this Agreement, or pursuant to any other Contracts in effect on the date hereof and disclosed in Section 5.08, shall be assumed by the Surviving Corporation in the Merger, without further action, at the Effective Time and shall survive the Merger and shall remain in full force and effect in accordance with their terms, and, in the event that any proceeding is pending or asserted or any claim made during such period, until the final disposition of such proceeding or claim.
(b) From and after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, Parent and the Surviving Corporation (the “Indemnifying Parties”) shall jointly and severally indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Indemnified Party against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, fees, expenses, judgments and fines arising in whole or in part out of actions or omissions in their capacity as such occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), and shall reimburse each Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, fees, expenses, judgments and fines as such expenses are incurred, subject to the Surviving Corporation’s receipt of an undertaking by such Indemnified Party to repay such legal and other fees and expenses paid in advance if it is ultimately determined in a final and non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified under applicable Law; provided, however, that the Surviving Corporation will not be liable for any settlement effected without the Surviving Corporation’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(c) The Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, (i) maintain in effect for a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time, if available, the current policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time (provided that the Surviving Corporation may substitute therefor policies, of at least the same coverage and amounts and containing terms and conditions that are not less advantageous to the directors and officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries and other Indemnified Parties when compared to the insurance maintained by the Company as of the date hereof), or (ii) obtain as of the Effective Time “tail” insurance policies from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating as the Company’s current
-41-
insurance carrier with respect to the directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance with a claims period of six (6) years from the Effective Time with at least the same coverage and amounts and containing terms and conditions that are not less advantageous to the directors and officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries and other Indemnified Parties, in each case with respect to claims arising out of or relating to events which occurred before or at the Effective Time (including in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement); provided, however, that in no event will the Surviving Corporation be required to expend an annual premium for such coverage in excess of 300% of the last annual premium paid by the Company for such insurance prior to the date of this Agreement (the “Maximum Premium”). If such insurance coverage cannot be obtained at an annual premium equal to or less than the Maximum Premium, the Surviving Corporation will obtain, and Parent will cause the Surviving Corporation to obtain, that amount of directors’ and officers’ insurance (or “tail” coverage) obtainable for an annual premium equal to the Maximum Premium.
(d) The obligations of Parent and the Surviving Corporation under this Section 5.08 shall survive the consummation of the Merger and shall not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect any Indemnified Party to whom this Section 5.08 applies without the consent of such affected Indemnified Party (it being expressly agreed that the Indemnified Parties to whom this Section 5.08 applies shall be third party beneficiaries of this Section 5.08, each of whom may enforce the provisions of this Section 5.08).
(e) In the event Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity in such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in either such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, shall assume all of the obligations set forth in this Section 5.08. The agreements and covenants contained herein shall not be deemed to be exclusive of any other rights to which any Indemnified Party is entitled, whether pursuant to Law, Contract or otherwise. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to, shall be construed to or shall release, waive or impair any rights to directors’ and officers’ insurance claims under any policy that is or has been in existence with respect to the Company or its officers, directors and employees, it being understood and agreed that the indemnification provided for in this Section 5.08 is not prior to, or in substitution for, any such claims under any such policies.
Section 5.09 Reasonable Best Efforts.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement (including those contained in this Section 5.09), each of the parties hereto shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, and to satisfy all conditions to, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including (i) the obtaining of all necessary material permits, waivers, consents, approvals and actions or nonactions from Governmental Entities and the making of all necessary material registrations and filings (including filings with Governmental Entities) and the taking of all steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to avoid an action or proceeding
-42-
by, any Governmental Entities, (ii) the obtaining of all necessary material consents or waivers from third parties, and (iii) the execution and delivery of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the Merger and to fully carry out the purposes of this Agreement; provided that, in each case, the parties hereto agree that no party to this Agreement shall take any actions pursuant to the foregoing clauses with respect to Governmental Entities without the consent of the other parties hereto. Parent will take all action necessary to cause Merger Sub to perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. The Company and Parent shall, subject to applicable Law, promptly (x) cooperate and coordinate with the other in the taking of the actions contemplated by clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) immediately above and (y) supply the other with any information that may be reasonably required in order to effectuate the taking of such actions. If the Company or Parent receives a request for additional information or documentary material from any Governmental Entity with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, then it shall use reasonable best efforts to make, or cause to be made, as soon as reasonably practicable and after consultation with the other party, an appropriate response in compliance with such request, and, if permitted by applicable Law and by any applicable Governmental Entity, provide the other party’s counsel with advance notice and the opportunity to attend and participate in any meeting with any Governmental Entity in respect of any filing made thereto in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither Parent nor the Company shall commit to or agree (or permit their respective Subsidiaries to commit to or agree) with any Governmental Entity to stay, toll or extend any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act or other applicable Antitrust Laws, without the prior written consent of the other (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(b) Without limiting the generality of the undertakings pursuant to Section 5.09(a) hereof, the parties hereto shall (i) provide or cause to be provided as promptly as reasonably practicable to Governmental Entities with jurisdiction over the Antitrust Laws (each such Governmental Entity, a “Governmental Antitrust Authority”) information and documents requested by any Governmental Antitrust Authority as necessary, proper or advisable to permit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including preparing and filing any notification and report form and related material required under the HSR Act and any additional consents and filings under any other Antitrust Laws as promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement (provided that in the case of the filing under the HSR Act, such filing shall be made within ten (10) Business Days of the date of this Agreement) and thereafter to respond as promptly as practicable to any request for additional information or documentary material that may be made under the HSR Act or any other applicable Antitrust Laws and (ii) subject to the terms set forth in Section 5.09(c) hereof, use their reasonable best efforts to take such actions as are necessary or advisable to obtain prompt approval of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by any Governmental Entity or expiration of applicable waiting periods.
(c) In the event that any administrative or judicial action or proceeding is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) by a Governmental Entity or private party challenging the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, or any other agreement contemplated hereby, each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall use its reasonable best efforts to contest and resist any such action or proceeding and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any Order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
-43-
(d) In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants of the parties contained in this Section 5.09, if any objections are asserted or if any suit is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) by a Governmental Antitrust Authority or any private party with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby that would prevent or materially impede, interfere with, hinder or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts, and cause their Affiliates to use their reasonable best efforts, to resolve any such objections or suits so as to permit consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including, in the case of Parent and Merger Sub, but not the Company, by (i) selling, holding separate, licensing or otherwise disposing of any assets of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries or conducting its business in a manner which would resolve such objections or suits, (ii) agreeing to sell, hold separate or otherwise dispose of any assets of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries or conduct its business in a manner which would resolve such objections or suits or (iii) permitting the sale, holding separate or other disposition of, any assets of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective Subsidiaries or the conducting of its business in a manner which would resolve such objections or suits; provided, that any such action with respect to the assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries shall be conditioned upon the consummation of the Merger; and provided, further, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.09 or any other provision of this Agreement, neither the Company nor Parent shall be required in order to resolve any objections asserted under Antitrust Laws with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to commit to any obligation or action that is reasonably likely to be materially adverse to the oil country tubular goods businesses of the Company, the Parent and their respective Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Section 5.10 Public Announcements. The initial press release with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be a release mutually agreed to by the Company and Parent. Thereafter, each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub agrees that no public release or announcement concerning the transactions contemplated hereby shall be issued by any party without the prior written consent of the Company and Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), except as such release or announcement may be permitted by Section 5.04 or required by applicable Law or the rules or regulations of any applicable United States securities exchange or Governmental Entity to which the relevant party is subject, wherever situated, in which case the party required to make the release or announcement shall, to the extent reasonably practicable, consult with the other party about, and allow the other party reasonable time to comment on such release or announcement in advance of such issuance; provided, that each party may issue such press releases or make any such public statements in connection with any dispute between the parties hereto regarding this Agreement without obtaining the other parties’ prior written consent.
Section 5.11 Takeover Statutes. If any “control share acquisition”, “fair price”, “moratorium” or other anti-takeover Law becomes or is deemed to be applicable to the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, then each of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, and their respective board of
-44-
directors shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to render such anti-takeover Law inapplicable to the foregoing.
Section 5.12 Control of Operations. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent or Merger Sub, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s operations prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over its operations.
Section 5.13 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all such steps as may be required to cause to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act any dispositions of shares of Company Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to such shares) that are treated as dispositions under such rule and result from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each director or officer of the Company who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company.
Section 5.14 Further Assurances. At and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, any other actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS
Section 6.01 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each party to this Agreement to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver on or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions:
(a) Requisite Company Vote. This Agreement shall have been duly adopted by the Requisite Company Vote and, if obtained by the Stockholder Consent, the Information Statement shall have been mailed to Stockholders of the Company (in accordance with Regulation 14C of the Exchange Act) at least 20 days prior to the Closing.
(b) Regulatory Approvals. Any waiting period applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the Antitrust Laws (including the HSR Act), or any extension thereof, shall have expired or been terminated.
(c) No Injunctions, Restraints or Illegality. No Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any party hereto shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Laws or Orders, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that make illegal, enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
-45-
Section 6.02 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Parent and Merger Sub on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of the Company (other than in Section 3.01(a) (first sentence), Section 3.02(a) (second sentence), Section 3.02(b)(i) (first sentence), Section 3.03(a) and Section 3.10) set forth in Article III of this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects (without giving effect to any limitation indicated by the words “Company Material Adverse Effect,” “in all material respects,” “in any material respect,” “material” or “materially”) when made and as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, as if made at and as of such time (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of that date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 3.02(a) (second sentence), Section 3.02(b)(i) (first sentence) and Section 3.10 shall be true and correct (other than de minimis inaccuracies) when made and as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, as if made at and as of such time (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects as of that date), (iii) the representations and warranties contained in Section 3.03(a) shall be true and correct in all respects when made and as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, as if made at and as of such time (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of that date), and (iv) the representations and warranties contained in Section 3.01(a) (first sentence) shall be true and correct in all material respects when made and as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, as if made at and as of such time (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of that date).
(b) Performance of Covenants. The Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations, and complied in all material respects with the agreements and covenants, required to be performed by or complied with by it hereunder.
(c) Tax Receivable Agreements. The Tax Receivable Agreements shall have been terminated without any cost to the Company, Parent or any of their respective Subsidiaries.
(d) Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have been any Company Material Adverse Effect or any event, change or effect that would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Officers Certificate. Parent will have received a certificate of the Company, signed by the chief executive officer or chief financial officer of the Company, certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 6.02(a), Section 6.02(b) and Section 6.02(d) hereof.
-46-
Section 6.03 Conditions to Obligation of the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Article IV of this Agreement and the representations and warranties of the Guarantor set forth in the Guarantee shall be true and correct in all respects (without giving effect to any limitation indicated by the words “material adverse effect,” “in all material respects,” “in any material respect,” “material” or “materially”) when made and as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, as if made at and as of such time (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of that date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on Parent’s and Merger Sub’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and Guarantor’s ability to consummate its obligations set forth in the Guarantee.
(b) Performance of Covenants. Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all obligations, and complied in all material respects with the agreements and covenants, required to be performed by or complied with by them hereunder. Guarantor shall have performed in all material respects all obligations, and complied in all material respects with the agreements and covenants, required to be performed by or complied with by it in the Guarantee.
(c) Officers Certificate. The Company will have received a certificate of Parent, signed by an officer of Parent, certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 6.03(a) and Section 6.03(b).
Section 6.04 Invoking Certain Provisions. If Parent and Merger Sub wish to invoke any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.02 as a basis not to consummate the Merger, Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, will have the burden of proof to establish that such condition has not been satisfied. If the Company wishes to invoke any of the conditions set forth in Section 6.03 as a basis not to consummate the Merger, the Company will have the burden of proof to establish that such condition has not been satisfied.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section 7.01 Termination By Mutual Consent. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time (notwithstanding any approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company) by mutual written consent of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company.
-47-
Section 7.02 Termination By Either Parent or the Company. This Agreement may be terminated by either Parent or the Company at any time prior to the Effective Time (notwithstanding any approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company):
(a) if the Merger has not been consummated on or before December 31, 2013 (the “End Date”); provided that if on December 31, 2013, the condition to the Closing set forth in Section 6.01(a) shall not have been satisfied or duly waived by all parties hereto entitled to the benefit of such condition, then the End Date shall be extended to and including January 31, 2014; provided, further, that if on December 31, 2013, or January 31, 2014, as the case may be, the conditions to the Closing set forth in Section 6.01(b) or Section 6.01(c) shall not have been satisfied or duly waived by all parties entitled to the benefit of such condition, but all other conditions to the Closing shall have been satisfied (or, in the case of conditions that, by their terms, are to be satisfied at the Closing, shall be capable of being satisfied on December 31, 2013, or January 31, 2014, as the case may be) or duly waived by all parties entitled to the benefit of such conditions, then the End Date shall be extended to and including June 30, 2014; provided, further, that the End Date or any other date set forth in this Section 7.02(a) may be extended by mutual agreement of the Company and Parent; provided further, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.02(a) shall not be available to any party whose breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Merger to be consummated on or before the End Date; or
(b) if any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law or Order making illegal, permanently enjoining or otherwise permanently prohibiting the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such Law or Order shall have become final and nonappealable; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.02(b) shall not be available to any party whose breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the issuance, promulgation, enforcement or entry of any such Law or Order.
Section 7.03 Termination By Parent. This Agreement may be terminated by Parent at any time prior to the Effective Time (notwithstanding any approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company):
(a) if (i) a Company Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred, (ii) the Company shall have entered into, or publicly announced its intention to enter into, a Company Acquisition Agreement (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement), (iii) the Company shall have willfully and intentionally breached or failed to perform the covenants and agreements set forth in Section 5.04, (iv) the Company Board fails to reaffirm (publicly, if so requested by Parent) the Company Board Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days after the date any Takeover Proposal (or material modification thereto) is first publicly disclosed by the Company or the Person making such Takeover Proposal, (v) a tender offer or exchange offer relating to Company Common Stock shall have been commenced by a Person unaffiliated with Parent and the Company shall not have sent to its stockholders pursuant to Rule 14e-2 under the Securities Act, within ten (10) Business Days after such tender offer or exchange offer is first published, sent or given, a statement reaffirming the Company Board Recommendation and
-48-
recommending that stockholders reject such tender or exchange offer, or (vi) the Company or the Company Board (or any committee thereof) shall publicly announce its intentions to do any of the actions specified in this Section 7.03(a); or
(b) if there shall have been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement such that the conditions to the Closing of the Merger set forth in Section 6.02(a) or Section 6.02(b), as applicable, would not be satisfied and, in either such case, such breach is incapable of being cured by the End Date; provided, that Parent shall have given the Company at least 30 days written notice prior to such termination stating Parent’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.03(b) and the basis for such termination; provided further, that Parent or Merger Sub is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, agreement or covenant contained in this Agreement; or
(c) if, within 24 hours of the execution of this Agreement, the Stockholder Consent evidencing the Requisite Company Vote, duly executed by each stockholder of the Company party to the Voting Agreement, shall not have been delivered to Parent and the Company; provided, that this provision shall cease to have any force and effect upon receipt of the Stockholder Consent by Parent; and provided further, that Parent shall only be permitted to exercise the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.03(c) for two (2) days following the expiration of the Stockholder Consent Delivery Period.
Section 7.04 Termination By the Company. This Agreement may be terminated by the Company at any time prior to the Effective Time (notwithstanding any approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company):
(a) if prior to (x) 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the Stockholder Consent End Date (in the event that the Stockholder Consent is delivered to the Company in accordance with Section 5.05) or (y) the Stockholder Approval Date (in the event that the Stockholder Consent is not delivered to the Company in accordance with Section 5.05 and this Agreement is not terminated in accordance with Section 7.03(c)), the Company Board authorizes the Company, in full compliance with the terms of this Agreement, including Section 5.04(b) hereof, to enter into a Company Acquisition Agreement (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) in respect of a Superior Proposal; or
(b) if there shall have been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement, or on the part of the Guarantor set forth in the Guarantee, such that the conditions to the Closing of the Merger set forth in Section 6.03(a) or Section 6.03(b), as applicable, would not be satisfied and, in either such case, such breach is incapable of being cured by the End Date; provided that the Company shall have given Parent at least 30 days written notice prior to such termination stating the Company’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.04(b) and the basis for such termination; provided further, that the Company is not then in material breach of any representation, warranty, agreement or covenant contained in this Agreement; or
(c) if (i) the conditions set forth in Section 6.01 and Section 6.02 have been satisfied (other than conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing), (ii) the
-49-
Company has irrevocably confirmed by written notice to Parent that the conditions in Section 6.03 (other than conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing) have been satisfied or that it is willing to waive any unsatisfied condition in Section 6.03 and (iii) the Merger shall not have been consummated within five (5) Business Days after the delivery of such notice.
Section 7.05 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination. The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Article VII (other than pursuant to Section 7.01) shall deliver written notice of such termination to each other party hereto specifying with particularity the reason for such termination, and any such termination in accordance with Section 7.05 shall be effective immediately upon delivery of such written notice to the other party. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this Article VII, it will become void and of no further force and effect, with no liability on the part of any party to this Agreement (or any stockholder, director, officer, employee, agent or Representative of such party) to any other party hereto, except (i) with respect to the Guarantee (to the extent set forth therein), Section 5.03(b), this Section 7.05, Section 7.06 and Article VIII (and any related definitions contained in any such Sections or Article), which shall remain in full force and effect and (ii) with respect to any liabilities or damages incurred or suffered by a party, to the extent such liabilities or damages were the result of fraud or the willful and intentional breach by another party of any of its representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements set forth in this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, “willful and intentional breach” means a material breach or failure to perform that is a consequence of an act or omission undertaken by the breaching party with the Knowledge that the taking of, or failure to take, such an act will cause a material breach of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements set forth in this Agreement.
Section 7.06 Fees and Expenses Following Termination.
(a) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.03(a)(i) or Section 7.03(a)(ii), then the Company shall pay to Parent by wire transfer of same day funds, as promptly as possible (but in any event within three (3) Business Days) after such termination, a fee in an amount equal to the Termination Fee.
(b) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.03(c), then the Company shall pay Parent or its designees by wire transfer of same day funds, as promptly as possible (but in any event within three (3) Business Days) following the delivery by Parent of an invoice therefor, all Expenses incurred by Parent, Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Parent Expenses”); provided that the Company shall not be required to pay more than an aggregate of $8,000,000 in Parent Expenses pursuant to this Section 7.06(b).
(c) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.04(a), the Company shall pay to Parent or its designees by wire transfer of same day funds, as promptly as possible (but in any event within three (3) Business Days) after such termination, the Termination Fee.
(d) The parties agree and understand that (i) in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Parent Expenses or Termination Fee, as applicable, on more than one
-50-
occasion and (ii) in no event shall Parent be entitled, pursuant to this Section 7.06, to receive an amount greater than the Parent Expenses or Termination Fee, as applicable. Anything to the contrary in this Agreement notwithstanding (A) if Parent receives the Parent Expenses or Termination Fee from the Company pursuant to this Section 7.06, such payment shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the receiving party against the paying party and its Subsidiaries and their respective former, current or future officers, directors, partners, stockholders, managers, members, Affiliates and Representatives and none of the paying party, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective former, current or future officers, directors, partners, stockholders, managers, members, Affiliates or Representatives shall have any further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, provided that the Parent Expenses shall not be the exclusive remedy in the case of a willful and intentional breach of this Agreement but the Parent Expenses shall be credited against any damages determined to be due, and (B) if Parent or Merger Sub receives any payments from the Company in respect of any breach of this Agreement and thereafter Parent receives the Parent Expenses or Termination Fee, as applicable, pursuant to this Section 7.06, the amount of such Parent Expenses or Termination Fee, as applicable, shall be reduced by the aggregate amount of such payments made by the party paying the Parent Expenses or Termination Fee, as applicable, in respect of any such breaches. The parties acknowledge and hereby agree that the provisions of this Section 7.06 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the Merger), and that, without such provisions, the parties would not have entered into this Agreement. If the Company shall fail to pay in a timely manner the amounts due pursuant to this Section 7.06, and, in order to obtain such payment, Parent makes a claim against the Company that results in a judgment against the Company, the Company shall pay to Parent the reasonable costs and expenses of Parent (including its reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred or accrued in connection with such suit, together with interest on the amounts set forth in this Section 7.06 at the prime lending rate prevailing during such period as published in The Wall Street Journal. Any interest payable hereunder shall be calculated on a daily basis from the date such amounts were required to be paid until (but excluding) the date of actual payment, and on the basis of a 360-day year.
(e) Except as expressly set forth in this Section 7.06, all Expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby will be paid by the party incurring such Expenses.
Section 7.07 Amendment. At any time prior to the Effective Time, this Agreement may be amended or supplemented in any and all respects, whether before or after receipt of the Requisite Company Vote, by written agreement signed by each of the parties hereto; provided, however, that following the receipt of the Requisite Company Vote, there shall be no amendment or supplement to the provisions of this Agreement which by Law or in accordance with the rules of any relevant self-regulatory organization would require further approval by the holders of Company Common Stock without such approval.
Section 7.08 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, Parent or Merger Sub, on the one hand, or the Company, on the other hand, may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations of the other party(ies), (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other party(ies) contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered under this Agreement, or (c) unless prohibited by applicable Law, waive
-51-
compliance with any of the covenants, agreements or conditions contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a party to any extension or waiver will be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by such party. The failure of any party to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise will not constitute a waiver of such rights.
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.01 Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms will have the following meanings when used herein with initial capital letters:
“Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality and standstill agreement that contains confidentiality and standstill provisions that are not materially less favorable to the Company than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement; provided, that the form attached hereto as Exhibit F is deemed acceptable; provided further, that such confidentiality agreement shall not in any way prohibit the making or amendment of a Takeover Proposal.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, such first Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise.
“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Antitrust Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(c).
“Anti-Bribery Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.08(d).
“B&L Exchange Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Book-Entry Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a).
“Business Day” means any day, other than Saturday, Sunday or any day on which banking institutions located in New York, New York are authorized or required by Law or other governmental action to close.
“Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(d).
“Certificate of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.03.
“Charter Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(b).
“Class B Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.02.
“Closing Amounts” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.04.
-52-
“Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.02.
“COBRA” means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, and as codified in Section 4980B of the Code and Section 601 et. seq. of ERISA.
“Code” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05.
“Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Company Acquisition Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(a).
“Company Adverse Recommendation Change” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(a).
“Company Balance Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(e).
“Company Board” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Company Board Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(d).
“Company Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals. For the avoidance of doubt, except in the case of Section 3.17, Company Common Stock shall include shares of Company Restricted Stock and shares issued by the Company pursuant to the Exchange.
“Company Continuing Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.07(a).
“Company Disclosure Letter” has the meaning set forth in the introductory language in Article III.
“Company Employee” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(a).
“Company Employee Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(a).
“Company Equity Award” means a Company Stock Option, shares of Company Restricted Stock or a phantom stock award, as the case may be.
“Company Financial Advisor” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.10.
“Company IP” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.07(b).
“Company IP Agreements” means all licenses, sublicenses, consent to use agreements, covenants not to xxx and permissions and other Contracts, including the right to receive royalties or any other consideration, whether written or oral, under which (i) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries uses or has the right to use any material Intellectual Property owned by a third party or (ii) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has granted a license to a third party to use any material Company-Owned IP, other than licenses for shrinkwrap, clickwrap or other similar commercially available off-the-shelf software that has not been modified or customized by a third party for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
-53-
“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any event, occurrence, fact, condition or change that is, or would reasonably be expected to become, individually or in the aggregate, materially adverse, to the business, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that in no event shall any events, occurrences, facts, conditions or changes arising out of, relating to or resulting from any of the following, alone or in combination, be deemed to constitute or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or may be a Company Material Adverse Effect: (a) changes generally affecting the U.S. economy, or any other national or regional economy of the world; (b) political conditions (or changes in such conditions) in the United States or any other country or region in the world or acts of war, sabotage or terrorism (including any escalation or general worsening of any such acts of war, sabotage or terrorism) in the United States or any other country or region of the world; (c) changes in the financial, credit, banking, securities or commodities markets in the United States or any other country or region in the world (including any disruption thereof and any change in the price of any security, commodity (including oil, natural gas and steel) or any market index); (d) changes in GAAP or other accounting standards (or interpretations thereof); (e) changes in any Laws or other binding directives issued by any Governmental Entity (or interpretations thereof); (f) any change in the market price or trading volume of the Company Common Stock; (g) the occurrence of any hurricane, earthquake, or other natural disasters; (h) any failure to meet internal or published projections, forecasts or revenue or earning predictions for any period (it being understood and agreed that the facts and circumstances that may have given rise or contributed to such failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of a Company Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect); (i) the announcement or pendency of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any loss of employees, customers or suppliers or any litigation arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (j) any acts or omissions of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries taken at the request of Parent or Merger Sub or with prior written consent of Parent or Merger Sub after the date of this Agreement, (k) any acts or omissions of Parent or Merger Sub prior to the Effective Time, or (l) general conditions in the industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate.
“Company Material Contract” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.15(a).
“Company-Owned IP” means all Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Company Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.08(d).
“Company Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(a).
“Company Restricted Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(b).
“Company SEC Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(a).
“Company Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(b).
“Company Stock Option” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.07(a).
-54-
“Company Stock Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(b).
“Company Stockholder Meeting” means the special meeting of the Stockholders of the Company to be held to consider the adoption of this Agreement.
“Company Subsidiary Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.02(d).
“Confidentiality Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(b).
“Consent” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(c).
“Contracts” means any contracts, agreements, licenses, notes, bonds, mortgages, indentures, leases or other binding instruments or binding commitments, whether written or oral.
“Credit Agreement” means that certain Loan, Security and Guarantee Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2012 (as may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time), among each of the lenders party thereto, Bank of America, N.A., as the Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent and Security Trustee, the Company and certain subsidiaries of the Company party thereto.
“DGCL” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01.
“Dissenting Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03.
“Economic Sanctions Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.08(e).
“EDG Holdco” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“EDG Holdco Operating Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of EDG Holdco, dated as of May 2, 2012.
“Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.03.
“Embargoed Targets” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.08(e).
“EM Exchange Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Encumbrance Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.13(a).
“End Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.02(a).
“Environmental Conditions” means any pollution, contamination, degradation, damage or injury caused by, related to, arising from, or in connection with the release or emission of any Hazardous Materials.
“Environmental Laws” means any applicable Law, applicable Permits and any applicable Order or binding agreement with any Governmental Entity relating to (a) the control of any potential pollution or protection of the air, water, land strata or subsurface strata from releases of or exposure to Hazardous Materials, (b) the use, production, generation, handling, transportation,
-55-
treatment, storage, disposal, distribution, labeling, testing, processing, discharge, release, threatened release, control or cleanup of any Hazardous Material, and (c) exposure to Hazardous Materials. The term “Environmental Law” shall include, but not be limited to the following statutes and the regulations promulgated thereunder: the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq., the Clean Water Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”), 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq., the Superfund Amendments and Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxx, 00 X.X.X. § 00000 et seq., the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq., the Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq., the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. § 300f et seq., the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (“CERCLA”), 42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq., the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended, 29 U.S.C. §§ 651 et seq. (to the extent related to worker exposure to Hazardous Materials), and any state, county, or local regulations similar thereto.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any person, including any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, that, together with the Company, as of any date during the six-year period immediately preceding the Closing Date, was or is required to be treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
“Exchange” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Exchange Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(c).
“Exchange Agreements” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Exchange and Termination Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Expenses” means, with respect to any Person, all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, financial advisors and investment bankers of such Person and its Affiliates), incurred by such Person or on its behalf in connection with or related to the authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement and any transactions related thereto, any litigation with respect thereto, the preparation, printing, filing and mailing of the Information Statement or the Proxy Statement, as applicable, the filing of any required notices under the HSR Act or Foreign Antitrust Laws, or in connection with other regulatory approvals, and all other matters related to the Merger other transactions contemplated hereby.
“FCPA” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.08(d).
“Foreign Antitrust Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(c).
“Foreign Company Employee Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(i).
“GAAP” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(b).
“Governmental Antitrust Authority” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.09(b).
-56-
“Governmental Entity” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(c).
“Guarantee” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Guarantor” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Hazardous Material” means any (a) toxic or hazardous materials, wastes or substances; (b) friable asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, mercury and flammable or explosive materials; (c) radioactive materials; (d) petroleum wastes and petroleum products; and (e) any other chemical, pollutant, contaminant, substance or waste that is regulated as toxic or hazardous by any Governmental Entity under any Environmental Law.
“HSR Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(c).
“Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.08(a).
“Indemnifying Parties” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.08(b).
“Indenture” means that certain Indenture, dated as of October 16, 2012 (as may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time), among The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee and collateral agent, the Company and certain subsidiaries of the Company party thereto.
“Information Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.05(b).
“Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property and other similar proprietary rights in any jurisdiction worldwide, whether registered or unregistered, including such rights in and to: (a) patents (including all reissues, divisions, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part, re-examinations, renewals and extensions thereof), patent applications, patent disclosures or other patent rights (“Patents”); (c) copyrights, design, design registration, and all registrations, applications for registration, and renewals for any of the foregoing, and any “moral” rights (“Copyrights”); (d) trademarks, service marks, trade names, business names, logos, trade dress, certification marks and other indicia of commercial source or origin together with all goodwill associated with the foregoing, and all registrations, applications and renewals for any of the foregoing (“Trademarks”); (e) trade secrets and business, technical and know-how information, databases, data collections and other confidential and proprietary information and all rights therein (“Trade Secrets”); (f) software, including data files, source code, object code, application programming interfaces, architecture, files, records, schematics, computerized databases and other software-related specifications and documentation (“Software”); and (g) Internet domain name registrations.
“Intervening Event” means, with respect to the Company, a material event or circumstance that was not known to the Company Board on the date of this Agreement (or if known, the consequences of which are not known to or reasonably foreseeable by the Company Board as of the date hereof), which event or circumstance, or any material consequences thereof, becomes known to the Company Board prior to the later of (i) the time at which the Company receives the Requisite Company Vote and (ii) the Stockholder Consent End Date.
-57-
“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“Knowledge” means, when used with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of Xxxxxx X. X’Xxxxx, Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, III, J. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Jr., Xxxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxxx.
“Laws” means any domestic or foreign laws, common law, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, codes, Orders or legally enforceable requirements enacted, issued, adopted, promulgated, enforced, ordered or applied by any Governmental Entity.
“Lease” shall mean all leases, subleases and other agreements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases, uses or occupies, or has the right to use or occupy, any real property.
“Leased Real Estate” shall mean all real property that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases, subleases or otherwise uses or occupies, or has the right to use or occupy, pursuant to a Lease.
“Legal Action” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.09.
“Liability” shall mean any liability, indebtedness or obligation of any kind (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, matured, unmatured or otherwise, and whether or not required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet under GAAP).
“Liens” means, with respect to any property or asset, all pledges, liens, mortgages, charges, encumbrances, hypothecations, options, rights of first refusal, rights of first offer and security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever.
“LLC Interests” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Maximum Premium” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.08(c).
“Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01.
“Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01(b).
“Multi-employer Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(c).
“NYSE” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(c).
“OFAC” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.08(e).
“Operating Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement dated May 2, 2012 by and between EDG Holdco LLC, Edgen Group Inc., Edgen Xxxxxx XX, L.P., and Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx Holdings LLC.
“Order” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.09.
-58-
“Owned Real Estate” shall mean any real estate owned in fee by Company or any of its Subsidiaries, together with all buildings, structures, fixtures and improvements thereon and all of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ rights thereto, including without limitation, all easements, rights of way and appurtenances relating thereto.
“Parent” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Parent Benefit Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.07(b).
“Parent Expenses” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.06(b).
“Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a).
“Payment Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a).
“Permits” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.08(b).
“Permitted Liens” means (a) statutory Liens for current Taxes or other governmental charges not yet due and payable or the amount or validity of which is being contested in good faith (provided appropriate reserves required pursuant to GAAP have been made in respect thereof), (b) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, repairers’ and similar statutory Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business for amounts which are not delinquent or which are being contested by appropriate proceedings (provided appropriate reserves required pursuant to GAAP have been made in respect thereof), (c) zoning, entitlement, building and other land use regulations imposed by Governmental Entities having jurisdiction over such Person’s owned or leased real property, which are not violated by the current use and operation of such real property, (d) covenants, conditions, restrictions, easements and other similar non-monetary matters of record affecting title to such Person’s owned or leased real property, which do not materially impair the occupancy or use of such real property for the purposes for which it is currently used in connection with such Person’s businesses, (e) any right of way or easement related to public roads and highways, which do not materially impair the occupancy or use of such real property for the purposes for which it is currently used in connection with such Person’s businesses, (f) Liens for which Parent or Merger Sub are insured for loss or related damages by a title insurance company, (g) Liens arising under workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, social security, retirement and similar legislation and (h) Liens securing acquisition financing with respect to the applicable asset, including refinancings thereof.
“Person” means any individual, corporation, limited or general partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, trust, association, joint venture, Governmental Entity and other entity and group (which term will include a “group” as such term is defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act).
“Proxy Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.05(b).
“Real Estate” means the Owned Real Estate and the Leased Real Estate.
“Refinancing Amounts” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.04.
-59-
“Representatives” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.03(a).
“Requisite Company Vote” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(a).
“Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(g).
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.03(c).
“Stockholder Approval Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(b).
“Stockholder Consent” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.05(a).
“Stockholder Consent Delivery Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.05(a).
“Stockholder Consent End Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(b).
“Subsidiary” means, when used with respect to any party, and except as set forth on Section 8.01 of the Company Disclosure Letter, any corporation or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, a majority of the securities or other interests of which having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other organization is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such party or by any one or more of its subsidiaries, or by such party and one or more of its subsidiaries and with respect to the Company shall include, without limitation, EDG Holdco and its subsidiaries as defined above. For purposes of this Agreement, reference to “wholly-owned Subsidiary” of the Company shall be deemed to also include any wholly-owned Subsidiary of EDG Holdco.
“Superior Proposal” means a written Takeover Proposal, substituting “fifty percent (50%)” for “fifteen percent (15%)” in the definition of Takeover Proposal, that the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and financial advisors) is more favorable to the Company and its stockholders than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, taking into account (a) all financial considerations, (b) the identity of the third party making such Takeover Proposal, (c) the anticipated timing, conditions (including any financing condition or the reliability of any debt or equity funding commitments) and prospects for completion of such Takeover Proposal, (d) the other terms and conditions of such Takeover Proposal and the implications thereof on the Company, including relevant legal, regulatory and other aspects of such Takeover Proposal deemed relevant by the Company Board and (e) any revisions to the terms of this Agreement and the Merger proposed by Parent during the Superior Proposal Notice Period set forth in Section 5.04(d).
“Superior Proposal Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(d).
“Superior Proposal Notice Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.04(d).
“Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01.
-60-
“Takeover Proposal” means an inquiry, a proposal or offer from, or indication of interest in making a proposal or offer by, any Person (other than Parent and its Subsidiaries, including Merger Sub) relating to any (a) direct or indirect acquisition of assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries (including any voting equity interests of Subsidiaries, but excluding sales of assets in the ordinary course of business) equal to fifteen percent (15%) or more of the fair market value of the Company’s consolidated assets or to which fifteen percent (15%) or more of the Company’s net revenues or net income on a consolidated basis are attributable, (b) direct or indirect acquisition of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the voting equity interests of the Company, (c) tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any Person beneficially owning (within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) fifteen percent (15%) or more of the voting equity interests of the Company, (d) merger, consolidation, other business combination or similar transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, pursuant to which such Person would own fifteen percent (15%) or more of the consolidated assets, net revenues or net income of the Company, taken as a whole, or (e) liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
“Tax” or “Taxes” means any and all federal, state, local, foreign and other income, gross receipts, sales, use, production, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, registration, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, unemployment, estimated, excise, severance, environmental, stamp, occupation, premium, property (real or personal), real property gains, occupation, capital stock, social security, disability, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest, additions or penalties with respect thereto and any interest in respect of such additions or penalties.
“Tax Receivable Agreements” shall mean (i) the Tax Receivable Agreement dated as of May 2, 2012, by and between the Company and Edgen Xxxxxx XX, L.P. and (ii) the Tax Receivable Agreement dated as of May 2, 2012, by and between the Company and Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx Holdings LLC.
“Tax Returns” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or statement or other document required to be filed with or provided to any Taxing Authority in respect of Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
“Taxing Authority” means any Governmental Entity with the authority to administer, impose or collect Taxes.
“Termination Fee” means $20,000,000.
“Treasury Regulations” means the Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code (whether in proposed, final or temporary form), as amended.
“Voting Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“Voting Stock” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
-61-
Section 8.02 Interpretation; Construction.
(a) The table of contents and headings herein are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof. Where a reference in this Agreement is made to a Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such reference shall be to a Section of, Exhibit to or Schedule of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” A reference in this Agreement to $ or dollars is to U.S. dollars. The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. References to “this Agreement” shall include the Company Disclosure Letter.
(b) All exhibits hereto, the Company Disclosure Letter or documents expressly incorporated into this Agreement, are hereby incorporated into this Agreement and are hereby made a part hereof as if set out in full in this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, any matter that is disclosed in a section of the Company Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to have been included in the other sections of the Company Disclosure Letter where its relevance is reasonably apparent on its face, notwithstanding the omission of a cross reference thereto. Disclosure of any fact or item in any section of the Company Disclosure Letter shall not necessarily mean that such fact or item is material to the Company or its Subsidiaries, individually or taken as a whole, or Parent. Certain facts and items disclosed in the Company Disclosure Letter are not believed to be material and are not required to be disclosed pursuant to the terms of the representations and warranties in the Agreement. Such facts and items are being disclosed for informational purposes only. No disclosure on any section of the Company Disclosure Letter relating to a possible breach or violation of any contract or law shall be construed as an admission or indication that a breach or violation exists or has actually occurred.
(c) The parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.
Section 8.03 Survival. None of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered under this Agreement will survive the Effective Time. This Section 8.03 does not limit any covenant of the parties to this Agreement which, by its terms, contemplates performance after the Effective Time. The Confidentiality Agreement will (a) survive termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms and (b) terminate as of the Effective Time.
Section 8.04 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of Laws of any jurisdiction other than those of the State of Delaware.
-62-
Section 8.05 Submission to Jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by any other party hereto or its successors or assigns shall be brought and determined exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware, or in the event (but only in the event) that such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction over such action or proceeding, in the Federal courts of the United States of America located in the State of Delaware. Each of the parties hereto agrees that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action or proceeding in the manner provided in Section 8.07 or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable Laws, will be valid and sufficient service thereof. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or proceeding for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court or tribunal other than the aforesaid courts. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder (i) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above named courts for any reason other than the failure to serve process in accordance with this Section 8.05, (ii) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise), and (iii) to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable Law, any claim that (x) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (y) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper, or (z) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts.
Section 8.06 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LEGAL ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER IN THE EVENT OF A LEGAL ACTION, (B) SUCH PARTY HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (D) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS Section 8.06.
Section 8.07 Notices. All notices, requests, consents, claims, demands, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given (a)
-63-
when delivered by hand (with written confirmation of receipt), (b) when received by the addressee if sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier (receipt requested), (c) on the date sent by facsimile or e-mail of a “portable document format” (.pdf) document (with confirmation of transmission), or (d) on the third day after the date mailed, by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. Such communications must be sent to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 8.07):
If to Parent or Merger Sub, to: | Sumitomo Corporation of America | |||
000 Xxxxxxx Xx | ||||
Xxxxx 000 | ||||
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000 | ||||
Facsimile: 000-000-0000 | ||||
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxx, Senior Vice President, Unit Head, Mid. Downstream | ||||
with a copy (which will not constitute notice to Parent or Merger Sub) to: | Sumitomo Corporation of America | |||
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, | ||||
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 | ||||
Facsimile: 000-000-0000 | ||||
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx | ||||
Xxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx | ||||
Xxxxxxxxx Tower | ||||
0000 XxXxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000 | ||||
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000 | ||||
Facsimile: 000-000-0000 | ||||
E-mail: xxxxx.xxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx | ||||
Attention: P. Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx | ||||
If to the Company, to: | Edgen Group Inc. | |||
00000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxx | ||||
Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx 00000 | ||||
Facsimile: 000-000-0000 | ||||
Attention: General Counsel | ||||
with a copy (which will not constitute notice to the Company) to: | Dechert LLP | |||
Xxxx Centre | ||||
0000 Xxxx Xxxxxx | ||||
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxx 00000 | ||||
Facsimile: 000-000-0000 | ||||
E-mail: | xxxxxx.xxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx | |||
xxxx.xxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx | ||||
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx and Xxxx X. Xxxxxx |
-64-
or to such other Persons, addresses or facsimile numbers as may be designated in writing by the Person entitled to receive such communication as provided above.
Section 8.08 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Exhibits to this Agreement), the Company Disclosure Letter, the Confidentiality Agreement and the Guarantee constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties to this Agreement with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.
Section 8.09 No Third Party Beneficiaries. Except for (a) the right of holders of the Company Common Stock and Company Stock Options to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Article II and (b) as provided in Section 5.08 hereof (which shall be to the benefit of the parties referred to in such section), this Agreement is for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and their permitted assigns and respective successors and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person or entity any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement. The representations and warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties hereto and are for the sole benefit of the parties hereto. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties are subject to waiver by the parties hereto in accordance with Section 7.08 without notice or liability to any other person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties hereto of risks associated with particular matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the parties hereto. Consequently, persons other than the parties hereto may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any other date.
Section 8.10 Severability. If any term or provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Agreement or invalidate or render unenforceable such term or provision in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.
Section 8.11 Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. Neither party may assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided, however, that prior to the Effective Time, Merger Sub may, without the prior written consent of the Company, assign all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to Parent or to one or more of Parent’s direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries. No assignment shall relieve the assigning party of any of its obligations hereunder.
Section 8.12 Remedies. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, any and all remedies expressly conferred upon a party to this Agreement will be cumulative with, and not exclusive of, any other remedy contained in this Agreement, at Law or in equity. The exercise by a party to this Agreement of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise by it of any other remedy.
-65-
Section 8.13 Specific Performance.
(a) The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or threatened breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof in any federal court located in the State of Delaware or any Delaware state court, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at Law or in equity.
(b) Each party further agrees that (i) it will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief as provided herein on the basis that the other party has an adequate remedy at law or an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity and (ii) no other party or any other Person shall be required to obtain, furnish or post any bond or similar instrument in connection with or as a condition to obtaining any remedy referred to in this Section 8.13, and each party irrevocably waives any right it may have to require the obtaining, furnishing or posting of any such bond or similar instrument.
Section 8.14 Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts (including by facsimile, by electronic mail in “portable document format” (.pdf) form, or by any other electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document), all of which will be one and the same agreement. This Agreement will become effective when each party to this Agreement will have received counterparts signed by all of the other parties.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
-66-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
EDGEN GROUP INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. X’Xxxxx | |
Name: | Xxxxxx X. X’Xxxxx | |
Title: | Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer | |
SUMITOMO CORPORATION OF AMERICA | ||
By | /s/ Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx | |
Name: | Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx | |
Title: | Senior Vice President | |
LOCHINVAR CORPORATION | ||
By | /s/ Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx | |
Name: | Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx | |
Title: | President |
[Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]