AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BY AND AMONG GOLD AND MINERALS COMPANY, INC., EL CAPITAN PRECIOUS METALS, INC. LARRY LOZENSKY AND EL CAPITAN ACQUISITION COMPANY FEBRUARY 12, 2008
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY
AND AMONG
GOLD
AND MINERALS COMPANY, INC.,
EL
CAPITAN PRECIOUS METALS, INC.
XXXXX
XXXXXXXX
AND
EL
CAPITAN ACQUISITION COMPANY
FEBRUARY
12, 2008
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
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ARTICLE
I DEFINITIONS
|
1
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ARTICLE
II MERGER
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4
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2.1
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The
Merger
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4
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2.2
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Effects
of Merger
|
5
|
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2.3
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Effect
on Gold and Minerals Capital Stock and MergerCo Capital
Stock
|
6
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2.4
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Rights
of Holders of Gold and Minerals Capital Stock
|
6
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2.5
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Procedure
for Exchange of Gold and Minerals Common Stock
|
6
|
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2.6
|
Distributions
with Respect to Unexchanged Shares
|
7
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2.7
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Dissenting
Shares
|
7
|
|
2.8
|
Directors
and Officers of the Surviving Corporation
|
8
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2.9
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Escrow
of Shares Issued to Shareholder
|
8
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|
2.10
|
Working
Capital Adjustment
|
8
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|
ARTICLE
III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF GOLD AND MINERALS AND
SHAREHOLDER
|
8
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3.1
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Organization
and Qualification
|
8
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3.2
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Authority
Relative to this Agreement; Non-Contravention
|
9
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3.3
|
No
Conflicts
|
9
|
|
3.4
|
Capitalization
|
9
|
|
3.5
|
Litigation
|
10
|
|
3.6
|
No
Brokers or Finders
|
10
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|
3.7
|
Subsidiaries
|
10
|
|
3.8
|
Tax
Matters
|
10
|
|
3.9
|
Contracts
and Commitments
|
11
|
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3.10
|
Affiliate
Transactions
|
12
|
|
3.11
|
Compliance
with Laws; Permits
|
12
|
|
3.12
|
Financial
Statements
|
13
|
|
3.13
|
Books
and Records
|
13
|
|
3.14
|
Real
Property
|
13
|
|
3.15
|
Insurance
|
13
|
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3.16
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No
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
13
|
|
3.17
|
Environmental
Matters
|
13
|
|
3.18
|
Absence
of Certain Developments
|
15
|
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3.19
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Employee
Benefit Plans
|
16
|
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3.20
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Employees
|
16
|
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3.21
|
Intellectual
Property
|
17
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|
3.22
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Tax-Free
Reorganization
|
17
|
|
3.23
|
Vote
Required
|
17
|
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3.24
|
Proxy
Statement and Registration Statement
|
17
|
|
3.25
|
Full
Disclosure
|
17
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ARTICLE
IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ECPN AND MERGERCO
|
18
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4.1
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Organization
and Qualification
|
18
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4.2
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Authority
Relative to this Agreement; Non-Contravention
|
18
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4.3
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No
Conflicts
|
18
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|
4.4
|
Capitalization
|
19
|
|
4.5
|
Exchange
Act Reports
|
19
|
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4.6
|
Litigation
|
19
|
i
4.7
|
Subsidiaries
|
20
|
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4.8
|
No
Brokers or Finders
|
20
|
|
4.9
|
Tax
Matters
|
20
|
|
4.10
|
Contracts
and Commitments
|
21
|
|
4.11
|
Affiliate
Transactions
|
21
|
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4.12
|
Compliance
with Laws; Permits
|
21
|
|
4.13
|
Validity
of the ECPN Common Stock
|
21
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4.14
|
Real
Property
|
21
|
|
4.15
|
Insurance
|
22
|
|
4.16
|
No
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
22
|
|
4.17
|
Environmental
Matters
|
22
|
|
4.18
|
Absence
of Certain Developments
|
23
|
|
4.19
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
24
|
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4.20
|
Employees
|
24
|
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4.21
|
Intellectual
Property
|
24
|
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4.22
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Tax
Free Reorganization
|
25
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4.23
|
Financial
Statements
|
25
|
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4.24
|
Full
Disclosure
|
25
|
|
ARTICLE
V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF GOLD AND MINERALS, SHAREHOLDER,
AND
ECPN REGARDING ECL
|
25
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5.1
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Relative
Responsibility for Representations and Warranties Related to
ECL
|
26
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5.2
|
Organization
|
26
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5.3
|
No
Conflicts
|
26
|
|
5.4
|
Capitalization
|
26
|
|
5.5
|
Litigation
|
26
|
|
5.6
|
Tax
Matters
|
27
|
|
5.7
|
Contracts
and Commitments
|
27
|
|
5.8
|
Affiliate
Transactions
|
27
|
|
5.9
|
Compliance
with Laws; Permits
|
28
|
|
5.10
|
Real
Property
|
28
|
|
5.11
|
No
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
28
|
|
5.12
|
Environmental
Matters
|
28
|
|
5.13
|
Intellectual
Property
|
29
|
|
5.14
|
Full
Disclosure
|
29
|
|
ARTICLE
VI CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
|
29
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6.1
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Conduct
of Business by ECPN and MergerCo
|
29
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6.2
|
Conduct
of Business by Gold and Minerals
|
30
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ARTICLE
VII ADDITIONAL COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
|
30
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7.1
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Governmental
Filings
|
30
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7.2
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Expenses
|
30
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7.3
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Due
Diligence; Access to Information; Confidentiality
|
30
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7.4
|
Tax
Treatment
|
32
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7.5
|
Press
Releases
|
32
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7.6
|
Preparation
of Disclosure Documents
|
33
|
|
7.7
|
Gold
and Minerals Stockholders’ Meeting; Materials to
Stockholders
|
33
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|
7.8
|
Intentionally
Omitted
|
33
|
|
7.9
|
Intentionally
Omitted
|
33
|
|
7.10
|
Intentionally
Omitted
|
33
|
|
7.11
|
Intentionally
Omitted
|
33
|
|
7.12
|
Appointment
of Director to Board of ECPN
|
33
|
ii
7.13
|
Failure
to Fulfill Conditions
|
34
|
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7.14
|
Notification
of Certain Matters
|
34
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ARTICLE
VIII CONDITIONS
|
34
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8.1
|
Conditions
to Obligations of Each Party
|
34
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8.2
|
Additional
Conditions to Obligation of ECPN and MergerCo
|
35
|
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8.3
|
Additional
Conditions to Obligation of Gold and Minerals
|
36
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ARTICLE
IX INDEMNIFICATION
|
37
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9.1
|
Indemnification
by Shareholder
|
37
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9.2
|
Definition
|
37
|
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9.3
|
Third
Party Claims
|
37
|
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9.4
|
Claims
Period
|
38
|
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9.5
|
Payment
of Indemnification Claim
|
39
|
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ARTICLE
X TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
|
39
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10.1
|
Termination
|
39
|
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ARTICLE
XI GENERAL PROVISIONS
|
39
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11.1
|
Notices
|
39
|
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11.2
|
No
Survival
|
41
|
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11.3
|
Interpretation
|
41
|
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11.4
|
Severability
|
41
|
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11.5
|
Amendment
|
41
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11.6
|
Waiver
|
41
|
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11.7
|
Miscellaneous
|
41
|
|
11.8
|
Counterparts
|
41
|
|
11.9
|
Third
Party Beneficiaries
|
42
|
|
11.10
|
Governing
Law
|
42
|
|
11.11
|
Jurisdiction;
Service of Process
|
42
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iii
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
This
Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “Agreement”)
is
entered into as of February 12, 2008, by and among Gold
and Minerals Company, Inc.,
a
Nevada corporation (“Gold
and Minerals”),
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx,
who is
a shareholder of Gold and Minerals (the “Shareholder”),
El
Capitan Precious Metals, Inc., a
Nevada
corporation (“ECPN”),
and
El
Capitan Acquisition Company,
a
Nevada corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of ECPN (“MergerCo”).
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS,
the Boards of Directors of Gold and Minerals, ECPN and MergerCo have determined
that it is in the best interests of such corporations and their respective
stockholders to consummate the merger of MergerCo with and into Gold and
Minerals, with Gold and Minerals as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”);
WHEREAS,
ECPN, as the sole stockholder of MergerCo, has approved this Agreement, the
Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to action
taken by written consent in accordance with the requirements of Chapters
78 and
92A of the Nevada Revised Statutes (the “NRS”)
and
the Bylaws of MergerCo;
WHEREAS,
pursuant to the Merger, among other things, the outstanding shares of capital
stock of Gold and Minerals shall be converted into the Merger Consideration
(as
hereinafter defined) upon the Effective Time (as hereinafter defined);
and
WHEREAS,
the parties to this Agreement intend to adopt this Agreement as a plan of
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue
Code
of 1986, as amended (the “Code”)
and
the regulations promulgated thereunder, and intend that the Merger and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement be undertaken pursuant to that
plan.
Accordingly, the parties to this Agreement intend that the Merger qualify
as a
“reorganization,” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and that
ECPN, MergerCo and Gold and Minerals will each be a “party to a reorganization,”
within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code, with respect to the
Merger.
AGREEMENT
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties and covenants
contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
As
used
herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings (such meaning
to
be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms
defined):
“Affiliate”
has
the
meaning as defined in Rule 12b-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act, as such
regulation is in effect on the date hereof.
“Articles
of Merger”
shall
mean the Articles of Merger in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit
A.
“Closing”
shall
have the meaning as set forth in Section
2.2(d).
1
“Closing
Date”
shall
have the meaning as set forth in Section
2.2(d).
“Code”
has
the
meaning ascribed thereto in the preambles to this Agreement.
“Copyrights”
shall
mean registered and unregistered copyrights and copyright
applications.
“Dissenting
Shares”
shall
have the meaning as set forth in Section
2.7.
“ECL”
shall
mean El Capitan, Ltd., an Arizona corporation.
“ECL
Intellectual Property”
shall
have the meaning as set forth in Section
5.13.
“ECL
Returns”
shall
have the meaning as set forth in Section
5.6(a).
“ECPN
Common Stock”
shall
mean the common stock, par value $.001 per share, of ECPN.
“ECPN
8-K Reports”
shall
have the meaning as set forth in Section
4.5.
“ECPN
Indemnified Party”
shall
have the meaning as set forth in Section
9.1.
“ECPN
Insiders”
shall
have the meaning as set forth in Section
4.11.
“ECPN
Intellectual Property”
shall
have the meaning as set forth in Section
4.21.
“ECPN
Latest Balance Sheet”
shall
have the meaning as set forth in Section
4.16.
“ECPN
Losses”
shall
have the meaning as set forth in Section
9.1.
“ECPN
Reports”
shall
have the meaning as set forth in Section
4.5.
“ECPN
Returns”
shall
have the meaning as set forth in Section
4.9(a).
“ECPN
10-KSB Report”
shall
have the meaning as set forth in Section
4.5.
“Effective
Date”
shall
have the meaning as set forth in Section
2.2(d).
“Effective
Time”
shall
have the meaning as set forth in Section
2.2(d).
“ERISA”
means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any
successor law and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Escrow
Account”
shall
have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
2.9.
“Escrow
Agreement”
shall
have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
2.9.
“Evaluated
Material”
shall
have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
7.3(a).
“Exchange
Act”
shall
mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including the rules
and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Exchange
Ratio”
shall
mean the ratio of each share of ECPN Common Stock to each share of Gold and
Minerals Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
that
shall result in the issuance of 118,965,000 shares of ECPN Common Stock,
in
aggregate, to the shareholders of Gold and Minerals as Merger Consideration,
subject to the Working Capital Adjustment.
2
“Fair
Market Value”
shall
have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
2.9.
“GAAP”
shall
mean United States generally accepted accounting principles as in effect
from
time to time.
“Gold
and Minerals Common Stock”
means
the common stock, par value $.001, of Gold and Minerals.
“Gold
and Minerals Financial Statements”
shall
have the meaning as set forth in Section
3.12.
“Gold
and Minerals Insiders”
shall
have the meaning as set forth in Section
3.10.
“Gold
and Minerals Intellectual Property”
shall
have the meaning as set forth in Section
3.21.
“Gold
and Minerals Latest Balance Sheet”
shall
have the meaning as set forth in Section
3.16.
“Gold
and Minerals Permits”
shall
have the meaning as set forth in Section
3.11(b).
“Gold
and Minerals Plans”
shall
have the meaning as set forth in Section
3.19(a).
“Gold
and Minerals Returns”
shall
have the meaning as set forth in Section
3.8(a).
“Gold
and Minerals Stockholder Meeting”
shall
have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section
7.7.
“Intellectual
Property”
means
any software together with Patents, Copyrights, Trademarks, and
Know-How.
“Know-How”
means
trade secrets, confidential or proprietary technical information, know-how,
designs, processes, research in progress, inventions and invention disclosures
(whether patentable or unpatentable).
“Knowledge”
means,
with respect to an individual, that such individual is actually aware of
a
particular fact or other matter, with no obligation to conduct any inquiry
or
other investigation to determine the accuracy of such fact or other matter.
A
Person other than an individual shall be deemed to have Knowledge of a
particular fact or other matter if the officers, directors or other management
personnel of such Person had Knowledge of such fact or other
matter.
“Material
Adverse Effect”
shall,
with respect to an entity, mean a material adverse effect on the business,
operations, results of operations or financial condition of such entity on
a
consolidated basis.
“Merger”
shall
have the meaning ascribed thereto in the preambles of this
Agreement.
“Merger
Consideration”
means
the shares of ECPN Common Stock issuable in connection with the Merger to
the
holders of Gold and Minerals Common Stock based on the Exchange
Ratio.
“NRS”
shall
mean the Nevada Revised Statutes.
“Patents”
shall
mean patents, including any registrations, continuations, continuations in
part,
renewals, and any applications for any of the foregoing.
3
“Person”
means
any individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation), general
or
limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust,
association, organization, labor union, governmental authority or other
entity.
“Proxy
Statement/Prospectus”
shall
have the meaning as set forth in Section
3.24.
“Representatives”
shall
have the meaning as set forth in Section
7.3(a).
“Requisite
Gold and Minerals Stockholder Vote”
shall
have the meaning as set forth in Section 3.2.
“SEC”
shall
mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities
Act”
shall
mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“Subsidiary”
shall,
with respect to any Person, mean (i) each corporation in which such Person
owns
directly or indirectly fifty percent (50%) or more of the voting securities
of
such corporation and (ii) any other Person in which such Person owns at least
a
majority voting interest, and shall, in each case, unless otherwise indicated,
be deemed to refer to both direct and indirect subsidiaries of such Person;
provided, that ECL shall not be considered a Subsidiary of Gold and Minerals
and
thus shall not be subject to the representations and warranties of Gold and
Minerals and Shareholder pursuant to Article III,
but
instead shall be subject to the representations and warranties of the parties
pursuant to Article V.
“Surviving
Company”
shall
have the meaning as set forth in Article II.
“Tax”
or
“Taxes”
shall
mean any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, license,
payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property
or
windfall profits taxes, environmental taxes, customs duties, capital stock,
franchise, employees’ income withholding, foreign or domestic withholding,
social security, unemployment, disability, workers’ compensation,
employment-related insurance, real property, personal property, sales, use,
transfer, value added, alternative or add-on minimum or other governmental
tax,
fee, assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever including any interest,
penalties or additions to any Tax or additional amounts in respect of the
foregoing.
“Transfer
Agent”
shall
mean OTR, Inc., the transfer agent for ECPN and Gold and Minerals.
“Transfer
Date”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the introduction to Article V.
“Trademarks”
means
registered and unregistered trademarks, service marks, trade names, slogans,
logos, designs and general intangibles of the like nature, together with
all
registrations and applications therefor.
“Working
Capital”
shall
have the meaning as set forth in Section
2.10.
“Working
Capital Adjustment”
shall
have the meaning as set forth in Section
2.10.
ARTICLE II
MERGER
2.1 The
Merger.
Subject
to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII,
at the
Effective Time, (i) MergerCo will merge with and into Gold and Minerals,
and
(ii) Gold and Minerals will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of ECPN. The
term
“Surviving
Company”
as
used
herein shall mean Gold and Minerals, as a wholly-owned subsidiary of ECPN
after
giving effect to the Merger. The Merger will be effected pursuant to the
Articles of Merger in accordance with the provisions of, and with the effect
provided in, Section 92A.200 of the NRS.
4
2.2 Effects
of Merger.
(a) From
and
after the Effective Time and until further amended in accordance with law,
(i)
the Articles of Incorporation of MergerCo as in effect immediately prior
to the
Effective Time shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Company,
and (ii) the Bylaws of MergerCo as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Company.
(b) From
and
after the Effective Time, (i) all of the rights, privileges, immunities,
powers,
franchises and authority (both public and private) of Gold and
Minerals and
MergerCo shall vest in the Surviving Company; (ii) all of the assets and
property of Gold and Minerals and
MergerCo of every kind, nature and description (real, personal and mixed,
and
both tangible and intangible) and every interest therein, wheresoever located,
including without limitation all debts or other obligations belonging or
due to
Gold and Minerals or
MergerCo (other than any such debts or other obligations between them or
as
otherwise set forth in this Agreement), all claims and all causes of action,
shall be vested absolutely and unconditionally in the Surviving Company;
and
(iii) all debts and obligations of Gold and Minerals and
MergerCo (other than any such debts or other obligations between them), all
rights of creditors of Gold and Minerals
or
MergerCo and all liens or security interests encumbering any of the property
of
Gold and Minerals or
MergerCo shall be vested in the Surviving Company and shall remain in full
force
and effect without modification or impairment and shall be enforceable against
the Surviving Company and its assets and properties with the same full force
and
effect as if such debts, obligations, liens or security interests had been
originally incurred or created by the Surviving Company in its own name and
for
its own behalf. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Surviving
Company specifically assumes all continuing obligations which Gold and
Minerals or
MergerCo would otherwise have to indemnify its officers and directors, to
the
fullest extent currently provided in the Surviving Company’s articles of
incorporation, bylaws and pursuant to the NRS, with respect to any and all
claims arising out of actions taken or omitted by Gold and Minerals’ officers
and directors prior to the Effective Date.
(c) ECPN,
Gold and Minerals and MergerCo, respectively, shall each use its best efforts
to
take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the
Merger
in accordance with the NRS at the Effective Time. If at any time after the
Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out
the
purposes of this Agreement and to vest the Surviving Company with full right,
title and possession to all properties, rights, privileges, immunities, powers
and franchises of either Gold and Minerals or MergerCo, the officers of the
Surviving Company are fully authorized in the name of ECPN, Gold and Minerals
and MergerCo or otherwise to take, and shall take, all such lawful and necessary
action.
(d) Subject
to the provisions of Article VIII
and
Article X
hereof,
the closing (the “Closing”)
of the
transactions contemplated hereby shall take place at 3300 Xxxxx Fargo Center,
00
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx, or such other time and place
as
Gold and Minerals and ECPN mutually agree at the earliest practicable time
after
the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions in Article VIII
(the
“Closing
Date”),
but
in no
event later than ten (10) business days after all such conditions have been
satisfied or waived, or on such other date as may be mutually agreed by the
parties hereto. On the Closing Date, or as soon thereafter as practicable,
to
effect the Merger, the parties hereto will cause the Articles of Merger to
be
filed with the Nevada Secretary of State in accordance with the NRS. The
Merger
shall be effective when the Articles of Merger are filed with the Nevada
Secretary of State (the “Effective
Time”).
As
used herein, the term “Effective
Date”
shall
mean the date on which the Articles of Merger are filed with the Nevada
Secretary of State.
5
2.3 Effect
on Gold and Minerals Capital Stock and MergerCo Capital
Stock.
To
effectuate the Merger, and subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, at the Effective Time:
(a) Subject
to the payment of cash in lieu of fractional shares as provided in Section
2.3(b),
each
share of Gold and Minerals Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior
to the Effective Time (other than shares extinguished pursuant to this
Section
2.3
and
Dissenting Shares) shall automatically be converted into and exchangeable
for
the number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of ECPN Common Stock equal
to
one (1) multiplied by the Exchange Ratio;
(b) In
lieu
of fractional shares, each Gold and Minerals shareholder who would otherwise
have been entitled to a fraction of a share of ECPN Common Stock pursuant
to
this Section
2.3
(after
aggregating all fractional shares otherwise to be received by such Gold and
Minerals shareholder) shall receive, without interest, an amount in cash
(rounded to the nearest whole cent) determined by multiplying such fraction
by
the average closing price of ECPN Common Stock as reported on the
Over-The-Counter Bulletin Board (the “OTCBB”)
for
the thirty trading days prior to, but not including, the Closing
Date;
(c) All
shares of Gold and Minerals Common Stock held at the Effective Time by Gold
and
Minerals as treasury stock will be canceled and no payment will be made with
respect to those shares;
(d) Each
share of Gold and Minerals Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior
to the Effective Time and owned by MergerCo or ECPN, if any, shall be cancelled
and extinguished without any conversion thereof and no payment shall be made
with respect thereto; and
(e) All
shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of MergerCo issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be converted into
and
become one (1) validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common
stock of the Surviving Company.
2.4 Rights
of Holders of Gold and Minerals Capital Stock.
On
and
after the Effective Date and until surrendered for exchange, each outstanding
stock certificate that immediately prior to the Effective Date represented
shares of Gold and Minerals Common Stock (except Dissenting Shares and shares
cancelled or extinguished pursuant to Section
2.3)
shall
be deemed for all purposes to evidence ownership of and to represent the
number
of whole shares of ECPN Common Stock into which such shares of Gold and Minerals
Common Stock shall have been converted pursuant to Section
2.3 above.
The record holder of each such outstanding certificate representing shares
of
Gold and Minerals Common Stock, shall, after the Effective Date, be entitled
to
vote the shares of ECPN Common Stock into which such shares of Gold and Minerals
Common Stock shall have been converted on any matters on which the holders
of
record of ECPN Common Stock, as of any date subsequent to the Effective Date,
shall be entitled to vote. In any matters relating to such certificates of
Gold
and Minerals Common Stock, ECPN may rely conclusively upon the record of
stockholders maintained by Gold and Minerals containing the names and addresses
of the holders of record of Gold and Minerals Common Stock on the Effective
Date.
2.5 Procedure
for Exchange of Gold and Minerals Common Stock.
(a) After
the
Effective Time, holders of certificates theretofore evidencing outstanding
shares of Gold and Minerals Common Stock (except Dissenting Shares, shares
cancelled or extinguished pursuant to Section
2.3, and
shares deposited by the Shareholder into escrow pursuant to Section
2.9),
upon
surrender of such certificates to the Transfer Agent, shall be entitled to
receive (i) certificates representing the number of shares of ECPN Common Stock
into which shares of Gold and Minerals Common Stock theretofore represented
by
the certificates so surrendered are exchangeable as provided in Section
2.3(a)
hereof
and (ii) a check in the amount of any cash due pursuant to Sections
2.3(b)
and
2.6.
ECPN
shall not be obligated to deliver any such shares of ECPN Common Stock to
which
any former holder of shares of Gold and Minerals Common Stock is entitled
until
such holder surrenders the certificate or certificates representing such
shares.
Until surrendered in accordance with this Section
2.5,
each
certificate evidencing Gold and Minerals Common Stock shall represent for
all
purposes only the right to receive Merger Consideration and, if applicable,
amounts under Section
2.6.
Upon
surrender, each certificate evidencing Gold and Minerals Common Stock shall
be
canceled. If there is a transfer of Gold and Minerals Common Stock ownership
which is not registered in the transfer records of Gold and Minerals, a
certificate representing the proper number of shares of ECPN Common Stock
may be
issued to a person other than the person in whose name the certificate so
surrendered is registered if: (x) upon presentation to the Transfer Agent
or
Secretary of ECPN, such certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise
be
in proper form for transfer, including an appropriate signature guarantee,
and
(y) the person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other taxes
required by reason of the issuance of shares of ECPN Common Stock to a person
other than the registered holder of such certificate or establish to the
reasonable satisfaction of ECPN that such tax has been paid or is not
applicable. If any certificate evidencing Gold and Minerals Common Stock
has not
been surrendered immediately prior to the date upon which the Merger
Consideration in respect of such certificate would irrevocably escheat to
or
become the property of any governmental entity, any such shares, cash, dividends
or distributions in respect of such certificate shall, to the extent permitted
by applicable law, become the property of ECPN, free and clear of all claims
or
interest of any person previously entitled thereto. None of ECPN, the Surviving
Company or the Transfer Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of
any
shares (or dividends or distributions with respect thereto) or cash payments
delivered to a public official pursuant to any escheat, abandoned property
or
similar applicable law.
6
(b) All
shares of ECPN Common Stock issued upon the surrender for exchange of Gold
and
Minerals Common Stock in accordance with the above terms and conditions shall
be
deemed to have been issued and paid in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to such shares of Gold and Minerals Common Stock.
(c) In
the
event any certificate for Gold and Minerals Common Stock shall have been
lost,
stolen or destroyed, ECPN shall issue and pay in exchange for such lost,
stolen
or destroyed certificate, promptly following its receipt of an affidavit
of that
fact by the holder thereof, such shares of the ECPN Common Stock as may be
required pursuant to this Agreement; provided,
however,
that
ECPN, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance and
payment
thereof, may require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate
to
deliver a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim
that
may be made against ECPN or any other party with respect to the certificate
alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
2.6 Distributions
with Respect to Unexchanged Shares.
No
dividend or other distribution declared with respect to ECPN Common Stock
with a
record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to holders of unsurrendered
certificates evidencing Gold and Minerals Common Stock, including holders
of
certificates who comply with the provisions of Section
2.5(c)
(with
regard to lost certificates) until such holders surrender such certificates
or
submit an affidavit (and a bond, as applicable) in accordance with Section
2.5(c).
Upon
the surrender of such certificates in accordance with this Section or
Section
2.5(c),
there
shall be paid to such holders, promptly after such surrender or submission,
as
applicable, the amount of dividends or other distributions, without interest,
declared with a record date after the Effective Time occurs and not paid
because
of the failure to surrender such certificates for exchange.
2.7 Dissenting
Shares.
Shares
of capital stock of Gold and Minerals held by stockholders of Gold and Minerals
who have properly exercised and preserved appraisal rights with respect to
those
shares in accordance with Chapter 92A of the NRS (“Dissenting
Shares”)
shall
not be converted into or represent a right to receive shares of ECPN Common
Stock pursuant to Section
2.3
above,
but the holders thereof shall be entitled only to such rights as are granted
by
Chapter 92A of the NRS. Each holder of Dissenting Shares who becomes entitled
to
payment for such shares pursuant to Chapter 92A of the NRS shall receive
payment
therefor from the Surviving Company in accordance with such laws; provided,
however,
that if
any such holder of Dissenting Shares shall have effectively withdrawn such
holder’s demand for appraisal of such shares or lost such holder’s right to
appraisal and payment of such shares under Chapter 92A of the NRS, such holder
or holders (as the case may be) shall forfeit the right to appraisal of such
shares and each such share shall thereupon be deemed to have been canceled,
extinguished and exchanged, as of the Effective Time, into and represent
the
right to receive from ECPN shares of ECPN Common Stock as provided in
Section
2.3
above.
Any payments in respect of Dissenting Shares will be deemed made by the
Surviving Company. Gold and Minerals shall give ECPN prompt notice of any
demand
for appraisal received by Gold and Minerals, withdrawals of such demands,
and
any other instruments served pursuant to Chapter 92A of the NRS and received
by
Gold and Minerals. Gold and Minerals shall not, without the prior written
consent of ECPN, make any payment with respect to any demand for appraisal
or
offer to settle or settle any such demand.
7
2.8 Directors
and Officers of the Surviving Corporation.
From and
after the Effective Time, the directors and officers of the Surviving Company
shall be the persons who were directors and officers of MergerCo immediately
prior to the Effective Time, respectively. These directors and officers of
the
Surviving Company shall hold office for the term specified in, and subject
to
the provisions contained in, the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of
the
Surviving Company and applicable law. If, at or after the Effective Time,
a
vacancy shall exist on the board of directors or in any of the offices of
the
Surviving Company, such vacancy shall be filled in the manner provided in
the
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Company.
2.9 Escrow
of Shares Issued to Shareholder.
A
portion of the shares of ECPN Common Stock to be issued to Shareholder in
connection with the Merger will be deposited in an escrow account (the
“Escrow
Account”)
with a
bank that is mutually agreeable to ECPN and the Shareholder as escrow agent,
to
be held in accordance with the terms of an escrow agreement among ECPN, the
Shareholder and the escrow agent in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B
(the
“Escrow
Agreement”).
The
shares to be deposited in the Escrow Account will have a closing market price
on
the trading day immediately prior to the Effective Time (“Fair
Market Value”)
equal
to $1,000,000, reduced by the amount of the positive Working Capital up to
$1,000,000, as described in Section
2.10.
2.10 Working
Capital Adjustment.
Gold
and Minerals shall provide ECPN with a current balance sheet as of the end
of
the last business day before the anticipated Effective Time, which shall
be
certified by an officer of Gold and Minerals and acceptable to ECPN. Such
balance sheet will include a calculation of the working capital (current
assets
less current liabilities) of Gold and Minerals (“Working
Capital”)
as of
such date. If the Working Capital is positive but is less than or equal to
$1,000,000, then the Merger Consideration will not be adjusted, but instead
the
positive Working Capital will constitute a non-refundable reserve under the
Escrow Agreement. If the Working Capital is positive and in excess of
$1,000,000, the aggregate Merger Consideration shall be increased by the
number
of shares of ECPN Common Stock having a Fair Market Value equal to such excess
of $1,000,000. If the Working Capital is negative, the aggregate Merger
Consideration shall be decreased by the number of shares of ECPN Common Stock
having a Fair Market Value equal to such deficit.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF GOLD AND MINERALS
AND
SHAREHOLDER
Gold
and
Minerals and Shareholder, jointly and severally, hereby represent and warrant
to
ECPN and MergerCo as follows; provided,
that
with
respect to this Article III,
the
Shareholder’s representations and warranties are each limited to his
Knowledge:
3.1 Organization
and Qualification. Each
of
Gold and Minerals and its Subsidiaries (as identified in Section
3.7 hereof)
is, and on the Effective Date will be, a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing in the state in which it is incorporated, and
has
the requisite corporate power to carry on its business as now conducted.
The
copies of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Gold and Minerals and
each
of its Subsidiaries, all of which have been made available to ECPN prior
to the
date of this Agreement, are correct and complete copies of such documents
as in
effect as of the date hereof, and shall be in effect on the Effective Date.
Gold
and Minerals is, and on the Effective Date will be, licensed or qualified
to do
business in every jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or its
ownership of property requires it to be licensed or qualified, except where
the
failure to be so licensed or qualified would not have a Material Adverse
Effect
on Gold and Minerals or the Surviving Company.
8
3.2 Authority
Relative to this Agreement; Non-Contravention.
The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Gold and Minerals and the
consummation by Gold and Minerals of the transactions contemplated hereby
have
been duly authorized by the Board of Directors of Gold and Minerals. Except
for
approval of this Agreement and the Merger by the affirmative vote of a majority
of votes that holders of the outstanding shares of Gold and Minerals Common
Stock are entitled to cast (the “Requisite
Gold and Minerals Stockholder Vote”),
which
will be obtained prior to Closing, no other corporate proceedings on the
part of
Gold and Minerals are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of
this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Gold and Minerals and,
assuming it is a valid and binding obligation of ECPN and MergerCo, constitutes
a valid and binding obligation of Gold and Minerals enforceable in accordance
with its terms except as enforcement may be limited by general principles
of
equity whether applied in a court of law or a court of equity and by bankruptcy,
insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally.
Except for (x) approvals under applicable Blue Sky laws
and
filing of Form D with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
and (y)
the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of Nevada,
no
authorization, consent or approval of, or filing with, any public body, court
or
authority is necessary on the part of Gold and Minerals for the consummation
by
Gold and Minerals of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except
for
such authorizations, consents, approvals and filings as to which the failure
to
obtain or make the same would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to
have a Material Adverse Effect on Gold and Minerals or the Surviving Company
or
adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
3.3 No
Conflicts.
Neither
Gold and Minerals nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to, or obligated
under,
any provision of (a) its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, (b) any agreement,
arrangement or understanding, (c) any license, franchise or permit or (d)
subject to obtaining the approvals referred to in the next sentence, any
law,
regulation, order, judgment or decree, which would conflict with, be breached
or
violated, or in respect of which a right of termination or acceleration or
any
security interest, charge or encumbrance on any of its assets would be created,
by the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement, or the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby, other than any such conflicts,
breaches, violations, rights of termination or acceleration or security
interests, charges or encumbrances which, in the aggregate, could not reasonably
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on Gold and Minerals or
the
Surviving Company.
3.4 Capitalization.
(a) The
authorized, issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Gold and Minerals
and each of its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof are correctly set forth
on
Schedule
3.4(a).
The
issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Gold and Minerals and each
of
its Subsidiaries are, and on the Effective Date will be, duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not issued in violation
of any
preemptive rights and, to Gold and Minerals’ Knowledge, free from any
restrictions on transfer (other than restrictions under the Securities Act
or
state securities laws) or any option, lien, pledge, security interest,
encumbrance or charge of any kind. Other than as described on Schedule
3.4(a),
Gold
and Minerals and each of its Subsidiaries have no other equity securities
or
securities containing any equity features authorized, issued or outstanding.
Except as set forth in Schedule
3.4(a) hereto,
there are no agreements or other rights or arrangements existing which provide
for the sale or issuance of capital stock by Gold and Minerals or any of
its
Subsidiaries, and there are no rights, subscriptions, warrants, options,
conversion rights or agreements of any kind outstanding to purchase or otherwise
acquire from Gold and Minerals or any of its Subsidiaries any shares of capital
stock or other securities of any kind of Gold and Minerals or any of its
Subsidiaries, and there will not be any such agreements prior to or on the
Effective Date. There are, and on the Effective Date there will be, no
agreements or other obligations (contingent or otherwise) which may require
Gold
and Minerals or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase or otherwise acquire
any
shares of capital stock of Gold and Minerals or any of its
Subsidiaries.
9
(b) Schedule 3.4(b)
contains
a list of the names of the owners of record as of the date of this Agreement
of
all issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of each of the
Subsidiaries of Gold and Minerals and the number of shares its Subsidiaries
each
of them holds.
(c) Neither
Gold and Minerals nor any of its Subsidiaries owns, or is party to any contract
to acquire, any equity securities or other securities of any Person or any
direct or indirect equity or ownership interest in any other Person. Except
as
contemplated by this Agreement, neither Gold and Minerals nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to, and, to Gold and Minerals’ Knowledge, there do not
exist, any voting trusts, proxies, or other contracts with respect to the
voting
of shares of capital stock of Gold and Minerals.
3.5 Litigation.
There
are no material actions, suits, proceedings, orders or investigations pending
or, to the Knowledge of Gold and Minerals, threatened against Gold and Minerals,
its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees
or
Affiliates, individually or in the aggregate, at law or in equity, or before
or
by any federal, state or other governmental department, court, commission,
board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, and to the
Knowledge of Gold and Minerals, there is no reasonable basis for any proceeding,
claim, action or governmental investigation directly or indirectly involving
Gold and Minerals or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
officers, directors, employees or affiliates, individually or in the aggregate.
Neither Gold and Minerals nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any order,
judgment or decree issued by any federal, state or other governmental
department, court, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality,
domestic or foreign.
3.6 No
Brokers or Finders.
None
of
Gold and Minerals, any of its Subsidiaries or their respective officers,
directors, employees or Affiliates has employed any broker, finder, investment
banker or investment advisor or Person performing similar function, or incurred
any liability, for brokerage commissions, finders’ fees, investment advisory
fees or similar compensation, in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
3.7 Subsidiaries.
Except
as identified on Schedule
3.7, Gold
and
Minerals does not have, and on the Effective Date will not have, any
subsidiaries, or any direct or indirect interest in any other business entity.
Each of the entities identified on Schedule 3.7
shall be
referred to as a “Subsidiary,”
and
all of such entities collectively as the “Subsidiaries.”
3.8 Tax
Matters.
(a) (i)
Except as set forth on Schedule
3.8,
Gold
and Minerals and each of its Subsidiaries has timely filed (or has had timely
filed on its behalf) all returns, declarations, reports, estimates, information
returns, and statements, including any schedules and amendments to such
documents (“Gold
and Minerals Returns”),
required to be filed or sent by it in respect of any Taxes or required to
be
filed or sent by it by any taxing authority having jurisdiction; (ii) all
such
Gold and Minerals Returns are complete and accurate in all material respects;
(iii) Gold and Minerals and each of its Subsidiaries has timely and properly
paid (or has had paid on its behalf) all Taxes required to be paid by it
or any
Subsidiary; (iv) Gold and Minerals has established on the Gold and Minerals
Latest Balance Sheet, in accordance with GAAP, reserves that are adequate
for
the payment of any Taxes not yet paid; and (v) Gold and Minerals and each
of its
Subsidiaries has complied with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations
relating to the collection or withholding of Taxes from third parties (including
without limitation employees) and the payment thereof (including, without
limitation, withholding of Taxes under Sections 1441 and 1442 of the Code,
or
similar provisions under any foreign laws).
10
(b) To
Gold
and Minerals’ Knowledge,
there
are no liens for Taxes upon any assets of Gold and Minerals or any of its
Subsidiaries, except liens for Taxes not yet due.
(c) No
deficiency for any Taxes has been asserted, assessed or, to Gold and Minerals’
Knowledge, proposed against Gold and Minerals or any of its Subsidiaries
that
has not been resolved and paid in full or is not being contested in good
faith.
No waiver, extension or comparable consent given by Gold and Minerals or
any of
its Subsidiaries regarding the application of the statute of limitations
with
respect to any Taxes or Returns is outstanding, nor is any request for any
such
waiver or consent pending. There has been no Tax audit or other administrative
proceeding or court proceeding with regard to any Taxes or Gold and Minerals
Returns, nor is any such Tax audit or other proceeding pending, nor has there
been any notice to Gold and Minerals or any of its Subsidiaries by any Taxing
authority regarding any such Tax audit or other proceeding, or, to the Knowledge
of Gold and Minerals, is any such Tax audit or other proceeding threatened
with
regard to any Taxes or Gold and Minerals Returns. Neither Gold and Minerals
nor
any of its Subsidiaries expects the assessment of any additional Taxes of
Gold
and Minerals or any of its Subsidiaries for any period prior to the date
hereof
and has no Knowledge of any unresolved questions, claims or disputes concerning
the liability for Taxes of Gold and Minerals or any of its Subsidiaries which
would exceed the estimated reserves established on its books and
records.
(d) Neither
Gold and Minerals nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement,
contract or arrangement that would result, separately or in the aggregate,
in
the payment of any “excess parachute payments” within the meaning of Section
280G of the Code, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this
Agreement will not be a factor causing payments to be made by Gold and Minerals
not to be deductible (in whole or in part) under Section 280G of the Code
nor is
a party to any gain recognition agreements under Section 367 of the Code
and the
regulations promulgated thereunder. Neither Gold and Minerals nor any of
its
subsidiaries is liable for Taxes of any other Person, and is not currently
under
any contractual obligation to indemnify any Person with respect to Taxes,
or a
party to any tax sharing agreement or any other agreement providing for payments
by Gold and Minerals or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to Taxes.
Schedule 3.8
contains
a list of all jurisdictions in which Gold and Minerals and each its Subsidiaries
are required to file any Gold and Minerals Return and no claim has ever been
made by a taxing authority in a jurisdiction where Gold and Minerals or any
of
its Subsidiaries does not currently file Gold and Minerals Returns that Gold
and
Minerals or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction. There are no advance rulings in respect of any Tax pending
or
issued by any Taxing authority with respect to any Taxes of Gold and Minerals
or
any of its Subsidiaries.
(e) Neither
Gold and Minerals nor any of its Subsidiaries has been either a “distributing
corporation” nor a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355
of the Code) in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment
under
Section 355 of the Code.
(f) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
3.8,
neither
Gold and Minerals nor any of its Subsidiaries has requested any extension
of
time within which to file any Gold and Minerals Return, which return has
not
since been filed.
3.9 Contracts
and Commitments.
(a) Schedule
3.9
hereto
lists all of the agreements and provides copies of such agreements, whether
oral
or written, to which Gold and Minerals or any of its Subsidiaries is a party,
which are currently in effect, and which relate to the operation of Gold
and
Minerals’ or any of its Subsidiaries’ businesses, except agreements that involve
annual payments of less than $10,000 to and from Gold and Minerals and involve
capital expenditures of less than $10,000 by Gold and Minerals.
11
(b) Gold
and
Minerals and each of its Subsidiaries has performed all obligations required
to
be performed by such party in connection with the contracts, understandings,
arrangements or commitments required to be disclosed in Schedule
3.9
hereto
and is not in receipt of any claim of default under any contract, understanding,
arrangement or commitment required to be disclosed under such caption. Gold
and
Minerals has no Knowledge of any breach or anticipated breach by any other
party
to any contract, understanding, arrangement or commitment required to be
disclosed under such caption.
3.10 Affiliate
Transactions.
Except
as
set forth in Schedule
3.10
hereto,
and other than pursuant to this Agreement, no officer, director or employee
of
Gold and Minerals or any of its Subsidiaries, or any member of the immediate
family of any such officer, director or employee, or any entity in which
any of
such persons owns any beneficial interest (other than any publicly-held
corporation whose stock is traded on a national securities exchange, the
Nasdaq
Capital Market or on an over-the-counter market and less than one percent
(1%)
of the stock of which is beneficially owned by any of such persons)
(collectively “Gold
and Minerals Insiders”),
has
any agreement with Gold and Minerals or any of its Subsidiaries (other than
normal employment arrangements set forth on Schedule
3.9)
or any
interest in any property, real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible,
used
in or pertaining to the business of Gold and Minerals and each of its
Subsidiaries (other than ownership of capital stock of Gold and Minerals
or any
such Subsidiary). Except as set forth on Schedule
3.10,
neither
Gold and Minerals nor any of its Subsidiaries is indebted to any Gold and
Minerals Insider (except for amounts due as normal salaries and bonuses and
in
reimbursement of ordinary business expenses) and no Gold and Minerals Insider
is
indebted to Gold and Minerals or any of its Subsidiaries (except for cash
advances for ordinary business expenses). None of the Gold and Minerals Insiders
has any direct or indirect interest in any competitor, supplier or customer
of
Gold and Minerals or any of its Subsidiaries or in any person, firm or entity
from whom or to whom Gold and Minerals or any of its Subsidiaries leases
any
property, or in any other person, firm or entity with whom Gold and Minerals
or
any of its Subsidiaries transacts business of any nature.
3.11 Compliance
with Laws; Permits.
(a) Except
for any noncompliance that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Gold and Minerals or the Surviving Company, Gold and Minerals
and its Subsidiaries and their respective officers, directors, agents and
employees have complied with all applicable laws, regulations and other
requirements, including, but not limited to, federal, state, local and foreign
laws, ordinances, rules, regulations and other requirements pertaining to
equal
employment opportunity, employee retirement, affirmative action and other
hiring
practices, occupational safety and health, workers’ compensation, unemployment
and building and zoning codes, and no claims have been filed against Gold
and
Minerals or any of its Subsidiaries, and Gold and Minerals and its Subsidiaries
have not received any notice alleging a violation of any such laws, regulations
or other requirements. Neither Gold and Minerals nor any of its Subsidiaries
is
relying on any exemption from or deferral of any such applicable law, regulation
or other requirement that would not be available to ECPN after it acquires
Gold
and Minerals’ properties, assets and business.
(b) Gold
and
Minerals and each of its Subsidiaries has, in full force and effect, all
licenses, permits and certificates, from federal, state, local and foreign
authorities (including without limitation federal and state agencies regulating
occupational health and safety) necessary to conduct its business and operate
its properties (collectively, the “Gold
and Minerals’ Permits”).
A
true, correct and complete list of all the Gold and Minerals’ Permits is set
forth in Schedule 3.11
hereto.
Gold and Minerals and each of its Subsidiaries has conducted its business
in
compliance with all material terms and conditions of the Gold and Minerals’
Permits, except for any noncompliance that would not reasonably be expected
to
have a Material Adverse Effect on Gold and Minerals or the Surviving
Company.
12
3.12 Financial
Statements.
Gold and
Minerals has made available to ECPN audited balance sheets of Gold and Minerals
as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related audited statements of income,
changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows of Gold and Minerals for the
years then ended (the “Gold
and Minerals Financial Statements”).
The
Gold and Minerals Financial Statements have been audited by Xxxxxx & Xxxxxx
PC and are accompanied by their audit report and the Gold and Minerals Financial
Statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied with
past
practice (except in each case as described in the notes thereto) and on that
basis present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position and
the
results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows of Gold
and Minerals and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of the dates
of and
for the periods referred to in the Gold and Minerals Financial
Statements.
3.13 Books
and
Records.
The
books of account, minute books, stock record books, and other records of
Gold
and Minerals and each of its Subsidiaries, complete copies of which have
been
made available to ECPN, have been properly kept and contain no inaccuracies
except for inaccuracies that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Gold and Minerals
or
the Surviving Company. At the Closing, all of Gold and Minerals’ and its
Subsidiaries’ records will be in the possession of Gold and
Minerals.
3.14 Real
Property.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
3.14,
neither
Gold and Minerals nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any real property.
Schedule 3.14
contains
an accurate list of all leaseholds and other interests of Gold and Minerals
in
any real property. Gold and Minerals and each of its Subsidiaries has good
and
valid title to those leaseholds and other interests free and clear of all
liens
and encumbrances, and the real property to which those leasehold and other
interests pertain constitutes the only real property used in Gold and Minerals’
or its Subsidiaries’ businesses.
3.15 Insurance.
The
insurance policies owned and maintained by Gold and Minerals and its
Subsidiaries that are material to Gold and Minerals and its Subsidiaries
are in
full force and effect, all premiums due and payable thereon have been paid
(other than retroactive or retrospective premium adjustments that Gold and
Minerals or its Subsidiaries are not currently required, but may in the future
be required, to pay with respect to any period ending prior to the date of
this
Agreement), and neither Gold and Minerals nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any notice of cancellation or termination with respect to any such
policy that has not been replaced on substantially similar terms prior to
the
date of such cancellation.
3.16 No
Undisclosed Liabilities.
Except
as reflected in the unaudited balance sheet of Gold and Minerals at December
31,
2007 (the “Gold
and Minerals Latest Balance Sheet”),
neither Gold and Minerals nor any of its Subsidiaries has liabilities (whether
accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated or otherwise) except (i) liabilities
which have arisen after the date of Gold and Minerals’ Latest Balance Sheet in
the ordinary course of business (none of which is a material uninsured
liability), or (ii) liabilities under this Agreement.
3.17 Environmental
Matters.
(a) Except
as
would not be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, neither Gold and
Minerals nor any of its Subsidiaries has violated, is in violation of, or
has
been notified that it is in violation of any Environmental Law (as defined
below), and, except in full compliance with Environmental Laws, neither Gold
and
Minerals nor any of its Subsidiaries (nor, to the Knowledge of Gold and
Minerals, any predecessor in interest in connection with the business of
Gold
and Minerals or its Subsidiaries) has generated, used, handled, transported
or
stored any Hazardous Materials (as defined below) or shipped any Hazardous
Materials for treatment, storage or disposal at any other site or facility.
There has been no generation, use, handling, storage or disposal of any
Hazardous Materials in violation of any Environmental Law at any site owned
or
operated by, or premises leased by, Gold and Minerals or its Subsidiaries
(or,
to the Knowledge of Gold and Minerals, any predecessor in interest in connection
with the business of Gold and Minerals or its Subsidiaries) during the period
of
Gold and Minerals’ or its Subsidiaries’ (or predecessor in interest’s)
ownership, operation or lease or, to the Knowledge of Gold and Minerals,
prior
thereto, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect, nor has there been or is there threatened any Release (as defined
below)
of any Hazardous Materials into, on, at, under or from any such site or premises
during such period or, to Gold and Minerals’ Knowledge, prior thereto, in
violation of any Environmental Law or which created or would, if discovered,
create an obligation to report or respond in any way to such Release or would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
13
(b) Neither
Gold and Minerals nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notification in
any
form that, and Gold and Minerals has no Knowledge that, any site currently
or
formerly owned or operated by, or premises currently or formerly leased by,
Gold
and Minerals or its Subsidiaries (or, to the Knowledge of Gold and Minerals,
predecessor in interest in connection with the business of Gold and Minerals
or
its Subsidiaries) that is the subject of any Federal, state or local civil,
criminal or administrative investigation evaluating whether, or alleging
that,
any action is necessary to respond to a Release or a threatened Release of
any
Hazardous Material. No such site or premises is listed, or to the Knowledge
of
Gold and Minerals, proposed for listing, on the National Priorities List
or the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Information
System, both as maintained under the Federal Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”),
or on
any comparable state or local governmental lists. Neither Gold and Minerals
nor
any of its Subsidiaries has received written notification of, and to the
Knowledge of Gold and Minerals there is not, any potential responsibility
or
liability of Gold and Minerals or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the
provisions of (i) CERCLA, (ii) any similar Federal, state, local, foreign
or
other Environmental Law, or (iii) any order issued pursuant to the provisions
of
any such Environmental Law.
(c) Gold
and
Minerals and its Subsidiaries have obtained all Permits required by
Environmental Law necessary to enable them to conduct their respective
businesses (except where failure to obtain such Permits would not reasonably
be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect) and are in compliance in all
material respects with such Permits. All such Permits are in full force and
effect and there are no pending (and, to the Knowledge of Gold and Minerals,
no
threatened) proceedings that seek the revocation, cancellation, suspension
or
any adverse modification of any such Permits.
(d) There
is
no environmental or health and safety matter that reasonably would be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect. Gold and Minerals previously has furnished
or
made available to ECPN true and complete copies of any and all environmental
audits or risk assessments, site assessments, documentation regarding shipment
of Hazardous Materials, Permits required under Environmental Laws, planning
and
reporting documents created under Environmental Laws, and all other material
correspondence, documents or communications in Gold and Minerals’ possession
relating to compliance with Environmental Laws, management of Hazardous
Materials, or the environmental condition of properties presently or formerly
owned, operated, or leased in connection with the business of Gold and Minerals
or any of its Subsidiaries (or any predecessor in interest in connection
with
the business of Gold and Minerals or any of its Subsidiaries).
(e) For
purposes of this Agreement:
(i) “Environmental
Laws”
means
any Federal, state, local or foreign Laws (including common Law), regulations,
codes, rules, orders, ordinances, Permits, requirements and final governmental
determinations, in each case as amended and in effect in the jurisdiction
in
which the applicable site or premises are located, pertaining to the protection
of human health, safety or the environment;
14
(ii) “Hazardous
Materials”
means
(A) any chemicals, materials or substances defined as or included in the
definition of “hazardous substances,” “hazardous wastes,” “hazardous materials,”
“chemical substances,” “toxic substances,” “toxic pollutants,” “pollutants,”
“contaminants,” “pesticides,” or “oil” or related materials as defined in any
applicable Environmental Law, or (B) any petroleum or petroleum products,
oil,
natural or synthetic gas, radioactive materials, asbestos-containing materials,
polychlorinated biphenyls, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, radon and any
other substance defined or designated as hazardous, toxic or harmful to human
health, safety or the environment under any Environmental Law; and
(iii) “Release”
has the meaning specified in CERCLA.
3.18 Absence
of Certain Developments.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
3.18
or as
disclosed in the Gold and Minerals Financial Statements or as otherwise
contemplated by this Agreement, since the date of the Gold and Minerals Latest
Balance Sheet, Gold and Minerals and each of its Subsidiaries has conducted
its
business only in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and there
has
not occurred or been entered into, as the case may be: (a) any event having
a
Material Adverse Effect on Gold and Minerals or the Surviving Company, (b)
any
event that could reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the
performance of Gold and Minerals’ or its Subsidiaries’ obligations pursuant to
this Agreement, (c) any material change by Gold and Minerals or any of its
Subsidiaries in its accounting methods, principles or practices, (d) any
amendment to the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of Gold and Minerals
or any
of its Subsidiaries, (e) other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, any (i) capital expenditures by Gold and Minerals
or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) purchase, sale, assignment or transfer of
any
material assets by Gold and Minerals or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) mortgage,
pledge or existence of any lien, encumbrance or charge on any material assets
or
properties, tangible or intangible of Gold and Minerals or any of its
Subsidiaries, except for liens for taxes not yet due and such other liens,
encumbrances or charges which do not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a
Material Adverse Effect on Gold and Minerals or the Surviving Company, or
(iv)
cancellation, compromise, release or waiver by Gold and Minerals or any of
its
Subsidiaries of any rights of material value or any material debts or claims,
(f) any incurrence by Gold and Minerals or any of its Subsidiaries of any
material liability (absolute or contingent), except for current liabilities
and
obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, (g) damage, destruction or similar loss, whether or not covered
by
insurance, materially affecting the business or properties of Gold and Minerals
or any of its Subsidiaries, (h) any acceleration, termination, modification
or
cancellation of any agreement, contract, lease or license to which Gold and
Minerals or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound, (i)
entry by Gold and Minerals or any of its Subsidiaries into any loan or other
transaction with any officers, directors or employees of Gold and Minerals
or
any of its Subsidiaries, (j) entry by Gold and Minerals or any of its
Subsidiaries into any transaction of a material nature other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or (k) any
negotiation or agreement by the Gold and Minerals or any of its Subsidiaries
to
do any of the things described in the preceding clauses (a) through
(j).
15
3.19 Employee
Benefit Plans.
(a) Schedule 3.19(a)
lists
all (i) “employee benefit plans,” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA,
of Gold and Minerals and each of its Subsidiaries, (ii) bonus, stock option,
stock purchase, stock appreciation right, incentive, deferred compensation,
supplemental retirement, severance, and fringe benefit plans, programs, policies
or arrangements, and (iii) employment or consulting agreements, for the
benefit of, or relating to, any current or former employee (or any beneficiary
thereof) of Gold and Minerals or any of its Subsidiaries, in the case of
a plan
described in (i) or (ii) above, that is currently maintained by Gold and
Minerals or any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to which Gold and Minerals
or any of its Subsidiaries has an obligation to contribute, and in the case
of
an agreement described in (iii) above, that is currently in effect (the
“Gold
and Minerals Plans”).
Gold
and Minerals has heretofore made available to ECPN true and complete copies
of
the Gold and Minerals Plans and any amendments thereto, any related trust,
insurance contract, summary plan description, and, to the extent required
under
ERISA or the Code, the most recent annual report on Form 5500 and summaries
of
material modifications.
(b) No
Gold
and Minerals Plan is (i) a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Sections
3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, (ii) a “multiple employer plan” within the meaning
of Section 3(40) of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code, or (iii) is subject
to
Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.
(c) There
is
no proceeding pending or, to Gold and Minerals’ Knowledge, threatened against
the assets of any Gold and Minerals Plan or, with respect to any Gold and
Minerals Plan, against Gold and Minerals or any of its Subsidiaries other
than
proceedings that would not reasonably be expected to result in a material
liability, and to Gold and Minerals’ Knowledge there is no proceeding pending or
threatened in writing against any fiduciary of any Gold and Minerals Plan
other
than proceedings that would not reasonably be expected to result in a material
liability.
(d) Each
of
the Gold and Minerals Plans has been operated and administered in all material
respects in accordance with its terms and applicable law, including, but
not
limited to, ERISA and the Code.
(e) Each
of
the Gold and Minerals Plans that is intended to be “qualified” within the
meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination,
notification, or opinion letter from the IRS.
(f) Except
as
set forth in Schedule
3.19(f),
no
director, officer, or employee of Gold and Minerals or any of its Subsidiaries
will become entitled to retirement, severance or similar benefits or to enhanced
or accelerated benefits (including any acceleration of vesting or lapsing
of
restrictions with respect to equity-based awards) under any Gold and Minerals
Plan solely as a result of consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this
Agreement. No director of officer or control person of ECPN prior to the
Effective Time has or shall have any liability, cost or expense (including
reasonable attorneys fees and expenses) relating to any aspect of the Gold
and
Minerals Plans. Such individuals and entities shall be able to rely on the
representation and warranty in the foregoing sentence as a third party
beneficiary hereof.
3.20 Employees.
Except as otherwise set forth in Schedule
3.20,
or as
contemplated by this Agreement, to the Knowledge of Gold and Minerals, (a)
neither any executive employee of Gold and Minerals or any of its Subsidiaries,
nor any group of Gold and Minerals’ nor any of its Subsidiaries’ employees has
any plans to terminate his, her or its employment; (b) neither Gold and Minerals
nor any of its Subsidiaries has material labor relations problem pending
and its
labor relations are satisfactory; (c) there are no workers’ compensation claims
pending against Gold and Minerals or any of its Subsidiaries, nor is Gold
and
Minerals or any of its Subsidiaries aware of any facts that would give rise
to
such a claim; (d) to the Knowledge of Gold and Minerals, no employee of Gold
and
Minerals or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any secrecy or noncompetition
agreement or any other agreement or restriction of any kind that would impede
in
any way the ability of such employee to carry out fully all activities of
such
employee in furtherance of the business of Gold and Minerals or any of its
Subsidiaries; (e) no employee or former employee of Gold and Minerals or
any of
its Subsidiaries has any claim with respect to any intellectual property
rights
of Gold and Minerals or any of its Subsidiaries set forth in Schedule
3.21
hereto;
and (f) there is no reasonable basis for any of the events described in the
preceding clauses (a) thru (e).
16
3.21 Intellectual
Property.
(a) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
3.21,
Gold
and Minerals does not own or license the right to use any (i) Patents, (ii)
Copyrights, (iii) Trademarks, (iv) Know-How, or (v) software (collectively,
the
“Gold
and Minerals Intellectual Property”).
(b) To
Gold
and Minerals Knowledge, Gold and Minerals is not infringing upon the proprietary
rights of any Person. There are no claims pending or, to Gold and Minerals’
Knowledge, threatened alleging that Gold and Minerals is currently infringing
upon or using in an unauthorized manner or violating the proprietary rights
of
any Person.
(c) Gold
and
Minerals is not, nor will it be as a result of the execution and delivery
of
this Agreement or the performance of its obligations under this Agreement,
in
breach of any license, sublicense or other Contract relating to Intellectual
Property that would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate,
to
have a Material Adverse Effect on Gold and Minerals.
3.22 Tax-Free
Reorganization.
Neither
Gold and Minerals nor, to Gold and Minerals’ Knowledge, any of its Affiliates
has through the date of this Agreement taken or agreed to take any action
that
would prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization under Section
368(a) of the Code.
3.23 Vote
Required.
The
Requisite Gold and Minerals Stockholder Vote is the only vote of the holders
of
any class or series of Gold and Minerals capital stock necessary to approve
the
Merger.
3.24 Proxy
Statement and Registration Statement.
None of
the information supplied or to be supplied by Gold and Minerals for inclusion
or
incorporation by reference in the registration statement on Form S-4 to be
filed
with the SEC in connection with the issuance of shares of ECPN Common Stock
in
the Merger (the “Registration
Statement”)
will,
at the time the Registration Statement is filed with the SEC, at any time
it is
amended or supplemented or at the time it becomes effective under the Securities
Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading. None of the information supplied or to be supplied
by
Gold and Minerals for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the proxy
statement/prospectus included in the Registration Statement (the “Proxy
Statement/Prospectus”),
on
the date it is first mailed to holders of Gold and Minerals Common Stock,
will
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
3.25 Full
Disclosure.
The
representations and warranties of Gold and Minerals contained in this Agreement
(and in any schedule, exhibit, certificate or other instrument to be delivered
under this Agreement) are true and correct in all material respects, and
such
representations and warranties do not omit any material fact necessary to
make
the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they
were made, not misleading. There is no fact of which Gold and Minerals has
Knowledge that has not been disclosed to ECPN pursuant to this Agreement,
including the schedules hereto, all taken together as a whole, which has
had or
could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Gold and
Minerals or the Surviving Company or materially adversely affect the ability
of
Gold and Minerals to consummate in a timely manner the transactions contemplated
hereby.
17
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF ECPN AND MERGERCO
ECPN
and
MergerCo hereby represent and warrant to Gold and Minerals as
follows:
4.1 Organization
and Qualification.
ECPN
and
MergerCo are, and on the Effective Date will be, corporations duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada
and
each has, and on the Effective Date will have, the requisite corporate power
to
carry on their respective businesses as now conducted. The copies of the
Articles or Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of ECPN and MergerCo
that
have been made available to Gold and Minerals on or prior to the date of
this
Agreement are correct and complete copies of such documents as in effect
as of
the date hereof, and shall be in effect on the Effective Date. ECPN and MergerCo
are, and on the Effective Date each will be, licensed or qualified to do
business in every jurisdiction which the nature of their respective businesses
or their respective ownership of properties require each to be licensed or
qualified, except where the failure to be so licensed or qualified would
not
have a Material Adverse Effect on ECPN or MergerCo, respectively.
4.2 Authority
Relative to this Agreement; Non-Contravention.
Each
of
ECPN and MergerCo has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into
this Agreement, and to carry out its obligations hereunder. The execution
and
delivery of this Agreement by ECPN and MergerCo, and the consummation by
ECPN
and MergerCo of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized
by the Boards of Directors of ECPN and MergerCo. Except for the approval
of ECPN
(as sole shareholder of MergerCo), no further corporate proceedings on the
part
of ECPN or MergerCo are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery
of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
or
will otherwise be sought by ECPN. This Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by ECPN and MergerCo and, assuming it is a valid and binding
obligation of Gold and Minerals, constitutes a valid and binding obligation
of
ECPN and MergerCo enforceable in accordance with its terms except as enforcement
may be limited by general principles of equity whether applied in a court
of law
or a court of equity and by bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights and remedies generally. Except for (x) approvals under
applicable Blue Sky laws
and the
filing of Form D with the Securities and Exchange Commission
and (y)
the filing of the Articles of Merger with the Nevada Secretary of State,
no
authorization, consent or approval of, or filing with, any public body, court
or
authority is necessary on the part of ECPN or MergerCo for the consummation
by
ECPN or MergerCo of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except
for
such authorizations, consents, approvals and filings as to which the failure
to
obtain or make the same would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to
have a Material Adverse Effect on ECPN or MergerCo, or adversely affect the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
4.3 No
Conflicts.
Neither
ECPN nor MergerCo are subject to, or obligated under, any provision of (a)
their
respective Articles or Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, (b) any
agreement, arrangement or understanding, (c) any license, franchise or permit,
nor (d) subject to obtaining the approvals referred to in the next sentence,
any
law, regulation, order, judgment or decree, which would conflict with, be
breached or violated, or in respect of which a right of termination or
acceleration or any security interest, charge or encumbrance on any of their
respective assets would be created, by the execution, delivery or performance
of
this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby,
other than any such conflicts, breaches, violations, rights of termination
or
acceleration or security interests, charges or encumbrances which, in the
aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on
ECPN or MergerCo.
18
4.4 Capitalization.
(a) As
of the
date hereof, ECPN is, and on the Effective Date will be, authorized to issue
300,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share, and 5,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value $.001 per share, of which 80,711,397
shares
of common stock, and no shares of preferred stock are currently issued and
outstanding. The issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of ECPN are,
and
on the Effective Date will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid
and
nonassessable and not issued in violation of any preemptive rights and, to
ECPN’s Knowledge, free from any restrictions on transfer (other than
restrictions under the Securities Act or state securities laws) or any option,
lien, pledge, security interest, encumbrance or charge of any kind. Other
than
as described on Schedule
4.4(a),
on the
date of execution of this Agreement, ECPN has no other equity securities
or
securities containing any equity features authorized, issued or outstanding.
Except as set forth in Schedule
4.4(a) hereto,
on the date of execution of this Agreement, there are no agreements or other
rights or arrangements existing which provide for the sale or issuance of
capital stock by ECPN and there are no rights, subscriptions, warrants, options,
conversion rights or agreements of any kind outstanding to purchase or otherwise
acquire from ECPN any shares of capital stock or other securities of ECPN.
(b) ECPN
is
not a party to, and, to ECPN’s Knowledge, there do not exist, any voting trusts,
proxies, or other contracts with respect to the voting of shares of capital
stock of ECPN.
(c) The
authorized capital of MergerCo consists of 1,000
shares
of common stock, par value $.001 per share, all of which are, and on the
Effective Date will be, issued and outstanding and held of record by ECPN.
The
issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of MergerCo are, and on the
Effective Date will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and have not been issued in violation of any preemptive rights,
and, to ECPN’s Knowledge, free from any restrictions on transfer (other than
restrictions under the Securities Act or state securities laws) or any option,
lien, pledge, security interest, encumbrance or charge of any kind. There
are no
rights, subscriptions, warrants, options, conversion rights or agreements
of any
kind outstanding to purchase or otherwise acquire from MergerCo any shares
of
capital stock or other securities of MergerCo of any kind, and there will
not be
any such agreements prior to or on the Effective Date. There are, and on
the
Effective Date there will be, no agreements or other obligations (contingent
or
otherwise) which may require MergerCo to repurchase or otherwise acquire
any
shares of its capital stock.
4.5 Exchange
Act Reports.
Prior
to
the date of this Agreement, ECPN has made available to Gold and Minerals
complete and accurate copies of (a) ECPN’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the
year ended September 30, 2007 (the “ECPN
10-KSB Report”)
and
(b) all current reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC since September 30,
2007
(the “ECPN
8-K Reports,”
and
together with the ECPN 10-KSB Reports, the “ECPN
Reports”).
As of
their respective dates or as subsequently amended prior to the date hereof,
each
of the ECPN Reports (i) did not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact
or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were
made, not misleading and (ii) complied as to form in all material respects
with
the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC. The financial statements
(including footnotes thereto) included in or incorporated by reference into
the
ECPN Reports were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent
basis
during the periods involved (except as otherwise noted therein) and fairly
present, in all material respects, the financial condition of ECPN as of
the
dates thereof and results of operations for the periods referred to therein.
4.6 Litigation.
There
are
no material actions, suits, proceedings, orders or investigations pending
or, to
the Knowledge of ECPN, threatened against ECPN, MergerCo or any of their
respective officers, directors, employees or Affiliates, individually or
in the
aggregate, at law or in equity, or before or by any federal, state or other
governmental department, court, commission, board, bureau, agency or
instrumentality, domestic or foreign, and to the Knowledge of ECPN, there
is no
reasonable basis for any proceeding, claim, action or governmental investigation
directly or indirectly involving ECPN or any of its officers, directors,
employees or affiliates, individually or in the aggregate, or against MergerCo.
Neither ECPN nor MergerCo is a party to any order, judgment or decree issued
by
any federal, state or other governmental department, court, commission, board,
bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign.
19
4.7 Subsidiaries.
Except as identified on Schedule
4.7, ECPN
does
not have, and on the Effective Date will not have, any subsidiaries, or any
direct or indirect interest in any other business entity.
4.8 No
Brokers or Finders.
None of ECPN or any of its officers, directors, employees or Affiliates has
employed any broker, finder, investment banker or investment advisor or Person
performing a similar function, or incurred any liability for brokerage
commissions, finders’ fees, investment advisory fees or similar compensation in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.9 Tax
Matters.
(a) (i)
ECPN
has timely filed (or has had timely filed on its behalf) all returns,
declarations, reports, estimates, information returns, and statements, including
any schedules and amendments to such documents (“ECPN
Returns”),
required to be filed or sent by it in respect of any Taxes or required to
be
filed or sent by it by any taxing authority having jurisdiction; (ii) all
such
ECPN Returns are complete and accurate in all material respects; (iii) ECPN
has
timely and properly paid (or has had paid on its behalf) all Taxes required
to
be paid by it; (iv) ECPN has established on the ECPN Latest Balance Sheet,
in
accordance with GAAP, reserves that are adequate for the payment of any Taxes
not yet paid; (v) ECPN has complied with all applicable laws, rules, and
regulations relating to the collection or withholding of Taxes from third
parties (including without limitation employees) and the payment thereof
(including, without limitation, withholding of Taxes under Sections 1441
and
1442 of the Code, or similar provisions under any foreign laws).
(b) To
ECPN’s
Knowledge,
there
are
no liens for Taxes upon any assets of ECPN, except liens for Taxes not yet
due.
(c) No
deficiency for any Taxes has been asserted, assessed or, to ECPN’s Knowledge,
proposed against ECPN that has not been resolved and paid in full or is not
being contested in good faith. No waiver, extension or comparable consent
given
by ECPN regarding the application of the statute of limitations with respect
to
any Taxes or Returns is outstanding, nor is any request for any such waiver
or
consent pending. There has been no Tax audit or other administrative proceeding
or court proceeding with regard to any Taxes or ECPN Returns, nor is any
such
Tax audit or other proceeding pending, nor has there been any notice to ECPN
by
any Taxing authority regarding any such Tax audit or other proceeding, or,
to
the Knowledge of ECPN, is any such Tax audit or other proceeding threatened
with
regard to any Taxes or ECPN Returns. ECPN does not expect the assessment
of any
additional Taxes of ECPN for any period prior to the date hereof and has
no
Knowledge of any unresolved questions, claims or disputes concerning the
liability for Taxes of ECPN which would exceed the estimated reserves
established on its books and records.
(d) ECPN
is
not a party to any agreement, contract or arrangement that would result,
separately or in the aggregate, in the payment of any “excess parachute
payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not be a factor causing
payments to be made by ECPN not to be deductible (in whole or in part) under
Section 280G of the Code. ECPN is not liable for Taxes of any other Person,
and
is not currently under any contractual obligation to indemnify any Person
with
respect to Taxes, or a party to any tax sharing agreement or any other agreement
providing for payments by ECPN with respect to Taxes. Schedule 4.9
contains
a list of all jurisdictions in which ECPN is required to file any ECPN Return
and no claim has ever been made by a taxing authority in a jurisdiction where
ECPN does not currently file ECPN Returns that ECPN is or may be subject
to
taxation by that jurisdiction. There are no advance rulings in respect of
any
Tax pending or issued by any Taxing authority with respect to any Taxes of
ECPN.
20
(e) ECPN
has
been neither a “distributing corporation” nor a “controlled corporation” (within
the meaning of Section 355 of the Code) in a distribution of stock qualifying
for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code.
(f) ECPN
has
not requested any extension of time within which to file any ECPN Return,
which
return has not since been filed.
4.10 Contracts
and Commitments.
Other than as referenced in its SEC Filings, ECPN is not a party to any material
contract, agreement, arrangement or other understanding, whether written
or
oral, which are currently in effect, and which relate to ECPN or its
business.
4.11 Affiliate
Transactions.
Except
as
reported in the ECPN SEC Filings and other than pursuant to this Agreement,
no
officer, director or employee of ECPN, or any member of the immediate family
of
any such officer, director or employee, or any entity in which any of such
persons owns any beneficial interest (other than any publicly-held corporation
whose stock is traded on a national securities exchange, the Nasdaq Capital
Market, or in an over-the-counter market and less than one percent of the
stock
of which is beneficially owned by any of such persons) (collectively
“ECPN
Insiders”),
has
any agreement with ECPN or any interest in any property, real, personal or
mixed, tangible or intangible, used in or pertaining to the business of ECPN
(other than ownership of capital stock of ECPN Subsidiaries). ECPN is not
indebted to any ECPN Insider (except for reimbursement of ordinary business
expenses) and no ECPN Insider is indebted to ECPN (except for cash advances
for
ordinary business expenses). No ECPN Insider has any direct or indirect interest
in any competitor, supplier or customer of ECPN or in any person, firm or
entity
from whom or to whom ECPN leases any property, or in any other person, firm
or
entity with whom ECPN transacts business of any nature.
4.12 Compliance
with Laws; Permits.
(a) Except
for any noncompliance that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on ECPN, ECPN and its officers, directors, agents and employees
have complied with all applicable laws, regulations and other requirements,
including, but not limited to, federal, state, local and foreign laws,
ordinances, rules, regulations and other requirements pertaining to equal
employment opportunity, employee retirement, affirmative action and other
hiring
practices, occupational safety and health, workers’ compensation, unemployment
and building and zoning codes, and no claims have been filed against ECPN,
and
ECPN has not received any notice, alleging a violation of any such laws,
regulations or other requirements.
(b) ECPN
has
no licenses, permits and certificates from federal, state, local and foreign
authorities (including, without limitation, federal and state agencies
regulating occupational health and safety), and none are necessary and material
to its operations and business.
4.13 Validity
of the ECPN Common Stock.
The
shares of ECPN Common Stock to be issued to holders of Gold and Minerals
Common
Stock pursuant to this Agreement will be, when issued, duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
4.14 Real
Property.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
4.14,
ECPN
does not own any real property. Schedule 4.14
contains
an accurate list of all leaseholds and other interests of ECPN. ECPN has
good
and valid title to those leaseholds and other interests free and clear of
all
liens and encumbrances, and the real property to which those leasehold and
other
interests pertain constitutes the only real property used in ECPN’s business.
21
4.15 Insurance.
The
insurance policies owned and maintained by ECPN that are material to ECPN
are in
full force and effect, all premiums due and payable thereon have been paid
(other than retroactive or retrospective premium adjustments that ECPN is
not
currently required, but may in the future be required, to pay with respect
to
any period ending prior to the date of this Agreement), and ECPN has received
no
notice of cancellation or termination with respect to any such policy that
has
not been replaced, or will be replaced, on substantially similar terms prior
to
the date of such cancellation.
4.16 No
Undisclosed Liabilities.
Except
as
reflected in the consolidated balance sheet of ECPN at September 30,
2007 included
in the ECPN 10-KSB Report (the “ECPN
Latest Balance Sheet”),
ECPN
has no liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated or
otherwise) except liabilities which have arisen after the date of the ECPN
Latest Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business (none of which is
a
material uninsured liability).
4.17 Environmental
Matters.
(a) Except
as
would not be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, neither ECPN nor
any of
its Subsidiaries (including MergerCo) have violated, is in violation of,
or has
been notified that it is in violation of any Environmental Law (as defined
in
Section
3.17),
and
except in full compliance with Environmental Laws, neither ECPN nor any of
its
Subsidiaries (nor, to the Knowledge of ECPN, any predecessor in interest
in
connection with the business of ECPN or its Subsidiaries) has generated,
used,
handled, transported or stored any Hazardous Materials (as defined in
Section
3.17)
or
shipped any Hazardous Materials for treatment, storage or disposal at any
other
site or facility. There has been no generation, use, handling, storage or
disposal of any Hazardous Materials in violation of any Environmental Law
at any
site owned or operated by, or premises leased by, ECPN or its Subsidiaries
(or,
to the Knowledge of ECPN, any predecessor in interest in connection with
the
business of ECPN or its Subsidiaries) during the period of ECPN’s or such
Subsidiary’s (or predecessor in interest’s) ownership, operation or lease or, to
the Knowledge of ECPN, prior thereto, except as would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect, nor has there been or is there threatened
any
Release (as defined in Section
3.17)
of any
Hazardous Materials into, on, at, under or from any such site or premises
during
such period or, to ECPN’s Knowledge, prior thereto, in violation of any
Environmental Law or which created or would, if discovered, create an obligation
to report or respond in any way to such Release or would reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Neither
ECPN nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notification in any form that,
and
ECPN has no Knowledge that, any site currently or formerly owned or operated
by,
or premises currently or formerly leased by, ECPN or its Subsidiaries (or,
to
the Knowledge of ECPN, ECL or any predecessor in interest in connection with
the
business of ECPN or its Subsidiaries) that is the subject of any Federal,
state
or local civil, criminal or administrative investigation evaluating whether,
or
alleging that, any action is necessary to respond to a Release or a threatened
Release of any Hazardous Material. No such site or premises is listed, or to the
Knowledge of ECPN, proposed for listing, on the National Priorities List
or the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Information
System, both as maintained under CERCLA or on any comparable state or local
governmental lists. Neither ECPN nor any of its Subsidiaries have received
written notification of, and to the Knowledge of ECPN there is not, any
potential responsibility or liability of ECPN or any of its Subsidiaries
pursuant to the provisions of (i) CERCLA, (ii) any similar Federal, state,
local, foreign or other Environmental Law, or (iii) any order issued pursuant
to
the provisions of any such Environmental Law.
(c) ECPN
and
its Subsidiaries have obtained all Permits required by Environmental Law
necessary to enable them to conduct their respective businesses (except where
failure to obtain such Permits would not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect) and are in compliance in all material respects with
such Permits. All such Permits are in full force and effect and there are
no
pending (and, to the Knowledge of ECPN, no threatened) proceedings that seek
the
revocation, cancellation, suspension or any adverse modification of any such
Permits.
22
(d) There
is
no environmental or health and safety matter that reasonably would be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect. ECPN previously has furnished or made
available to Gold and Minerals true and complete copies of any and all
environmental audits or risk assessments, site assessments, documentation
regarding shipment of Hazardous Materials, Permits required under Environmental
Laws, planning and reporting documents created under Environmental Laws,
and all
other material correspondence, documents or communications in ECPN’s possession
relating to compliance with Environmental Laws, management of Hazardous
Materials, or the environmental condition of properties presently or formerly
owned, operated, or leased in connection with the business of ECPN or any
of its
Subsidiaries (or, to ECPN’s Knowledge, ECL or any predecessor in interest in
connection with the business of ECPN or any of its Subsidiaries).
4.18 Absence
of Certain Developments.
Except
as
disclosed in the ECPN SEC Filings or
as
otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, since September 30, 0000, XXXX
has
conducted its businesses only in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice and there has not occurred or been entered into, as the case may
be:
(a) any event having a Material Adverse Effect on ECPN, (b) any event that
would
reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the performance of
ECPN’s
obligations pursuant to this Agreement, (c) any material change by ECPN in
its
accounting methods, principles or practices, (d) any amendment to the Articles
of Incorporation or Bylaws of ECPN, (e) other than in the ordinary course
of
business consistent with past practice, any (i) capital expenditures by ECPN,
(ii) purchase, sale, assignment or transfer of any material assets by ECPN,
(iii) mortgage, pledge or existence of any lien, encumbrance or charge on
any
material assets or properties, tangible or intangible of ECPN, except for
liens
for taxes not yet due and such other liens, encumbrances or charges which
do
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on
ECPN,
as the case may be, or (iv) cancellation, compromise, release or waiver by
ECPN
of any rights of material value or any material debts or claims, (f) any
incurrence by ECPN of any material liability (absolute or contingent), except
for current liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, (g) damage, destruction or similar
loss,
whether or not covered by insurance, materially affecting the business or
properties of ECPN, (h) entry by ECPN into any agreement, contract, lease
or
license other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, (i) any acceleration, termination, modification or cancellation
of any
agreement, contract, lease or license to which ECPN is a party or by which
ECPN
is bound, (j) entry by ECPN into any loan or other transaction with any
officers, directors or employees of ECPN, (k) any charitable or other capital
contribution by ECPN or pledge therefore, (l) entry by ECPN into any transaction
of a material nature other than in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, or (m) any negotiation or agreement by ECPN to do any
of the
things described in the preceding clauses (a) through (l).
23
4.19 Employee
Benefit Plans.
(a) Schedule 4.19(a)
lists
all (i) “employee benefit plans,” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA,
of ECPN, (ii) bonus, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation right,
incentive, deferred compensation, supplemental retirement, severance, and
fringe
benefit plans, programs, policies or arrangements, and (iii) employment or
consulting agreements, for the benefit of, or relating to, any current or
former
employee (or any beneficiary thereof) of ECPN, in the case of a plan described
in (i) or (ii) above, that is currently maintained by ECPN or with respect
to
which ECPN has an obligation to contribute, and in the case of an agreement
described in (iii) above, that is currently in effect (the “ECPN
Plans”).
ECPN
has heretofore made available to Gold and Minerals true and complete copies
of
the ECPN Plans and any amendments thereto, any related trust, insurance
contract, summary plan description, and, to the extent required under ERISA
or
the Code, the most recent annual report on Form 5500 and summaries of material
modifications.
(b) No
ECPN
Plan is (1) a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Sections 3(37) or
4001(a)(3) of ERISA, (2) a “multiple employer plan” within the meaning of
Section 3(40) of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the Code, or (3) is subject to
Title
IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.
(c) There
is
no proceeding pending or, to ECPN’s Knowledge, threatened against the assets of
any ECPN Plan or, with respect to any ECPN Plan, against ECPN other than
proceedings that would not reasonably be expected to result in a material
liability, and to ECPN’s Knowledge there is no proceeding pending or threatened
in writing against any fiduciary of any ECPN Plan other than proceedings
that
would not reasonably be expected to result in a material liability.
(d) Each
ECPN
Plan has been operated and administered in all material respects in accordance
with its terms and applicable law, including, but not limited to, ERISA and
the
Code.
(e) Each
ECPN
Plan that is intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of
the Code has received a favorable determination, notification, or opinion
letter
from the IRS.
(f) Except
as
set forth in Schedule
3.19(f),
no
director, officer, or employee of ECPN or any of its Subsidiaries will become
entitled to retirement, severance or similar benefits or to enhanced or
accelerated benefits (including any acceleration of vesting or lapsing of
restrictions with respect to equity-based awards) under any ECPN Plan solely
as
a result of consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
No
director of officer or control person of Gold and Minerals prior to the
Effective Time has or shall have any liability, cost or expense (including
reasonable attorneys fees and expenses) relating to any aspect of the ECPN
Plans. Such individuals and entities shall be able to rely on the representation
and warranty in the foregoing sentence as a third party beneficiary
hereof.
4.20 Employees.
Except as otherwise set forth in Schedule
4.20,
or as
contemplated by this Agreement, to the Knowledge of ECPN, (a) neither any
executive employee of ECPN, nor any group of ECPN’s employees has any plans to
terminate his, her or its employment; (b) ECPN does not have any material
labor
relations problem pending and its labor relations are satisfactory; (c) there
are no workers’ compensation claims pending against ECPN, nor is ECPN aware of
any facts that would give rise to such a claim; (d) to the Knowledge of ECPN,
no
employee of ECPN is subject to any secrecy or noncompetition agreement or
any
other agreement or restriction of any kind that would impede in any way the
ability of such employee to carry out fully all activities of such employee
in
furtherance of the business of ECPN; (e) no employee or former employee of
ECPN
has any claim with respect to any intellectual property rights of ECPN; and
(f)
there is no reasonable basis for any of the events described in the preceding
clauses (a) thru (e).
4.21 Intellectual
Property.
(a) ECPN
does
not own or license the right to use any (i) Patents, (ii) Copyrights, (iii)
Trademarks, (iv) Know-How, or (v) software (collectively, the “ECPN
Intellectual Property”).
24
(b) To
ECPN’s
Knowledge, ECPN is not infringing upon the proprietary rights of any Person.
There are no claims pending or, to ECPN’s Knowledge, threatened alleging that
ECPN is currently infringing upon or using in an unauthorized manner or
violating the proprietary rights of any Person.
(c) ECPN
is
not, nor will it be as a result of the execution and delivery of this Agreement
or the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, in breach of
any
license, sublicense or other Contract relating to Intellectual Property that
would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a
Material Adverse Effect on ECPN.
4.22 Tax
Free
Reorganization.
Neither
ECPN nor, to ECPN’s Knowledge, any of its Affiliates has through the date of
this Agreement taken or agreed to take any action that would prevent the
Merger
from qualifying as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code.
4.23 Financial
Statements.
The
financial statements of ECPN included in the ECPN SEC Filings have been prepared
in accordance with GAAP consistently applied with past practice (except in
each
case as described in the notes thereto) and on that basis present fairly,
in all
material respects, the financial position and the results of operations,
changes
in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows of ECPN as of the dates of and for the
periods referred to in such financial statements.
4.24 Full
Disclosure.
The
representations and warranties of ECPN and MergerCo contained in this Agreement
(and in any schedule, exhibit, certificate or other instrument to be delivered
under this Agreement) are true and correct in all material respects, and
such
representations and warranties do not omit any material fact necessary to
make
the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they
were made, not misleading. There is no fact of which ECPN or MergerCo has
Knowledge that has not been disclosed to Gold and Minerals pursuant to this
Agreement, including the schedules hereto, all taken together as a whole,
which
has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on
ECPN or MergerCo, or materially adversely affect the ability of ECPN or MergerCo
to consummate in a timely manner the transactions contemplated
hereby.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF GOLD AND MINERALS, SHAREHOLDER, AND ECPN REGARDING
ECL
Notwithstanding
any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, and in recognition
of the
relative control and access to information of Gold and Minerals, Shareholder
and
ECPN, the parties hereby represent and warrant to each other as set forth
in
this Article V
regarding ECL. The parties acknowledge and agree that, (i) on October 18,
0000,
XXXX received 40% of the equity of ECL, although the shares of capital stock
of
ECL were not issued to ECPN until Xxxxx 00, 0000, (xx) prior to October 1,
2004
(the “Transfer
Date”),
Gold
and Minerals and Shareholder should be responsible for the representations
and
warranties relating to ECL prior to the Transfer Date, (iii) on and after
the
Transfer Date, ECPN has been primarily responsible for the business operations
of ECL related to the El Capitan mine, an asset of ECL, and should be primarily
responsible for the representations and warranties relating to ECL’s El Capitan
mine claims on or after the Transfer Date, and (iv) notwithstanding the
foregoing, on and after the Transfer Date, ECPN has not been responsible
for the
corporate organization, taxation and other aspects of ECL unrelated to the
business and mining operations of the El Capitan mine, and Gold and Minerals
and
Shareholder should be responsible for such matters.
25
5.1 Relative
Responsibility for Representations and Warranties Related to
ECL.
(a) Before
the Transfer Date.
For all
representations and warranties in this Article V,
to the
extent that they relate to conditions or activities regarding ECL prior to
the
Transfer Date, such representations and warranties shall be considered to
be
made by Gold and Minerals and Shareholder.
(b) Certain
Corporate Matters.
For all
representations and warranties in this Article V,
to the
extent that they relate to the corporate organization or taxation of ECL
or
other matters that do not relate to the business and mining operations of
ECL,
whether such matters were in effect before or after the Transfer Date, such
representations and warranties shall be considered to be made by Gold and
Minerals and Shareholder.
(c) Business
and Mining Operations On or After the Transfer Date.
For all
representations and warranties in this Article V,
to the
extent that they relate to the management of the El Capital deposit, an asset
of
ECL, on or after the Transfer Date, such representations and warranties shall
be
considered to be made by ECPN.
(d) Knowledge
of Other Parties.
If and
to the extent that, (i) under the principles set forth in paragraph 5.1(a),
(b)
or (c) above, a party is not considered to make a representation in this
Article V,
and
(ii) that party has Knowledge that such representation is materially inaccurate
or omits to state a fact that would make it not misleading, then that party
shall be considered to have made such representation to the extent of that
party’s Knowledge.
5.2 Organization.
ECL
is,
and on the Effective Date will be, a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Arizona and
has,
and on the Effective Date will have, the requisite corporate power to carry
on
its businesses as now conducted.
5.3 No
Conflicts.
ECL
is
not subject to, or obligated under, any provision of (a) its Articles or
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, (b) any agreement, arrangement or
understanding, (c) any license, franchise or permit, nor (d) subject to
obtaining the approvals referred to in the next sentence, any law, regulation,
order, judgment or decree, which would conflict with, be breached or violated,
or in respect of which a right of termination or acceleration or any security
interest, charge or encumbrance on any of their respective assets would be
created, by the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Gold
and
Minerals, Shareholder, or ECPN, or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, other than any such conflicts, breaches, violations,
rights
of termination or acceleration or security interests, charges or encumbrances
which, in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on Gold and Minerals, ECPN or MergerCo.
5.4 Capitalization.
ECL, as of the date hereof, is and, on the Effective Date, will be authorized
to
issue 1,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share, of which
10,000 shares of common stock are currently issued and outstanding, of which
4,000 are held by ECPN and 6,000 are held by Gold and Minerals, and no shares
of
preferred stock are issued or outstanding. On the date of execution of this
Agreement, ECL has no other equity securities or securities containing any
equity features authorized, issued or outstanding. On the date of execution
of
this Agreement, there are no agreements or other rights or arrangements existing
which provide for the sale or issuance of capital stock by ECL and there
are no
rights, subscriptions, warrants, options, conversion rights or agreements
of any
kind outstanding to purchase or otherwise acquire from ECL any shares of
capital
stock or other securities of ECL.
5.5 Litigation.
There
are
no material actions, suits, proceedings, orders or investigations pending
or
threatened against ECL or its respective officers, directors, employees or
Affiliates, individually or in the aggregate, at law or in equity, or before
or
by any federal, state or other governmental department, court, commission,
board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, and there
is no
reasonable basis for any proceeding, claim, action or governmental investigation
directly or indirectly involving ECL or any of its officers, directors,
employees or affiliates, individually or in the aggregate. ECL is not a party
to
any order, judgment or decree issued by any federal, state or other governmental
department, court, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality,
domestic or foreign.
26
5.6 Tax
Matters.
(a) ECL
(i)
has timely filed (or has had timely filed on its behalf) all returns,
declarations, reports, estimates, information returns, and statements, including
any schedules and amendments to such documents (“ECL
Returns”),
required to be filed or sent by it in respect of any Taxes or required to
be
filed or sent by it by any taxing authority having jurisdiction; (ii) all
such
ECL Returns are complete and accurate in all material respects; (iii) ECL
has
timely and properly paid (or has had paid on its behalf) all Taxes required
to
be paid by it; (iv) ECL has complied with all applicable laws, rules, and
regulations relating to the collection or withholding of Taxes from third
parties (including without limitation employees) and the payment thereof
(including, without limitation, withholding of Taxes under Sections 1441
and
1442 of the Code, or similar provisions under any foreign laws).
(b) There
are
no liens for Taxes upon any assets of ECL, except liens for Taxes not yet
due.
(c) No
deficiency for any Taxes has been asserted, assessed or proposed against
ECL
that has not been resolved and paid in full or is not being contested in
good
faith. No waiver, extension or comparable consent regarding the application
of
the statute of limitations with respect to any Taxes or Returns arising from
operations of ECL are outstanding, nor is any request for any such waiver
or
consent pending.
(d) ECL
is
not a party to any agreement, contract or arrangement that would result,
separately or in the aggregate, in the payment of any “excess parachute
payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not be a factor causing
payments to be made by ECL not to be deductible (in whole or in part) under
Section 280G of the Code. ECL is not liable for Taxes of any other Person,
and
is not currently under any contractual obligation to indemnify any Person
with
respect to Taxes, or a party to any tax sharing agreement or any other agreement
providing for payments by ECL with respect to Taxes. Schedule 5.6
contains
a list of all jurisdictions in which ECL is required to file any ECL Return
and
no claim has ever been made by a taxing authority in a jurisdiction where
ECL
does not currently file ECL Returns that ECL is or may be subject to taxation
by
that jurisdiction. There are no advance rulings in respect of any Tax pending
or
issued by any Taxing authority with respect to any Taxes of ECL.
(e) ECL
has
been neither a “distributing corporation” nor a “controlled corporation” (within
the meaning of Section 355 of the Code) in a distribution of stock qualifying
for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code.
(f) ECL
has
not requested any extension of time within which to file any ECL Return,
which
return has not since been filed.
5.7 Contracts
and Commitments.
ECL is not a party to any material contract, agreement, arrangement or other
understanding, whether written or oral, which are currently in effect, and
which
relate to ECL or its business.
5.8 Affiliate
Transactions.
Except
as
pursuant to this Agreement, no Gold and Minerals Insider, Shareholder, nor
ECPN
Insider, or any member of the immediate family of any Insider, or any entity
in
which any of such persons owns any beneficial interest currently has any
agreement with ECL or any current interest in any property, real, personal
or
mixed, tangible or intangible, used in or pertaining to the business of ECL.
ECL
is not indebted to any Gold and Minerals Insider, Shareholder, or ECPN Insider
(except for reimbursement of ordinary business expenses) and no Gold and
Minerals Insider, Shareholder, or ECPN Insider is indebted to ECL (except
for
cash advances for ordinary business expenses). No Gold and Minerals Insider,
Shareholder, or ECPN Insider has any direct or indirect interest in any
competitor, supplier or customer of ECL or in any person, firm or entity
from
whom or to whom ECL leases any property, or in any other person, firm or
entity
with whom ECL transacts business of any nature.
27
5.9 Compliance
with Laws; Permits.
(a) Except
for any noncompliance that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on ECL, ECL and its officers, directors, agents and employees
have complied with all applicable laws, regulations and other requirements,
including, but not limited to, federal, state, local and foreign laws,
ordinances, rules, regulations and other requirements pertaining to equal
employment opportunity, employee retirement, affirmative action and other
hiring
practices, occupational safety and health, workers’ compensation, unemployment
and building and zoning codes, and no pending claims have been filed against
ECL, and ECL has not received any notice, alleging a pending or ongoing
violation of any such laws, regulations or other requirements.
(b) ECL
has
no licenses, permits and certificates from federal, state, local and foreign
authorities (including, without limitation, federal and state agencies
regulating occupational health and safety), and none are necessary and material
to its operations and business.
5.10 Real
Property.
Except
as set forth in Schedule 5.10,
ECL
does
not own any real property. Schedule 5.10
contains
an accurate list of all title, leaseholds and other interests of ECL. ECL
has
good and valid title to that real property and those leaseholds and other
interests free and clear of all liens and encumbrances, and the real property
to
which those leasehold and other interests pertain constitutes the only real
property used in ECL’s business.
5.11 No
Undisclosed Liabilities.
ECL
has
no liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated or
otherwise) which arose before the Transfer Date.
5.12 Environmental
Matters.
(a) Except
as
would not be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, ECL has not violated,
is in violation of, or has been notified that it is in violation of any
Environmental Law (as defined in Section
3.17)
and,
except in full compliance with Environmental Laws, ECL has not generated,
used,
handled, transported or stored any Hazardous Materials (as defined in
Section
3.17)
or
shipped any Hazardous Materials for treatment, storage or disposal at any
other
site or facility. There has been no generation, use, handling, storage or
disposal of any Hazardous Materials in violation of any Environmental Law
at any
site owned or operated by, or premises leased by, ECL.
(b) ECL
has
not received notification in any form that ECL is the subject of any Federal,
state or local civil, criminal or administrative investigation evaluating
whether, or alleging that, any action is necessary to respond to a Release
or a
threatened Release of any Hazardous Material. No such site or premises is
listed, or to the Knowledge of Gold and Minerals, proposed for listing, on the
National Priorities List or the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Information System, both as maintained under
CERCLA
or on any comparable state or local governmental lists. ECL has not received
written notification of nor is there any potential responsibility or liability
of ECL pursuant to the provisions of (i) CERCLA, (ii) any similar Federal,
state, local, foreign or other Environmental Law, or (iii) any order issued
pursuant to the provisions of any such Environmental Law.
(c) ECL
obtained all Permits required by Environmental Law necessary to enable it
to
conduct its businesses (except where failure to obtain such Permits would
not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect) and are in compliance
in all material respects with such Permits. All such Permits are in full
force
and effect and there are no pending (and, to the Knowledge of Gold and Minerals
and Shareholder, no threatened) proceedings that seek the revocation,
cancellation, suspension or any adverse modification of any such
Permits.
28
(d) There
is
no environmental or health and safety matter that reasonably would be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect. Gold and Minerals previously has furnished
or
made available to ECPN true and complete copies of any and all environmental
audits or risk assessments, site assessments, documentation regarding shipment
of Hazardous Materials, Permits required under Environmental Laws, planning
and
reporting documents created under Environmental Laws, and all other material
correspondence, documents or communications in Gold and Mineral’s possession
relating to compliance with Environmental Laws, management of Hazardous
Materials, or the environmental condition of properties presently or formerly
owned, operated, or leased in connection with the business of ECL or any
predecessor in interest in connection with the business of ECL.
5.13 Intellectual
Property.
(a) ECL
does
not own or license the right to use any (i) Patents, (ii) Copyrights, (iii)
Trademarks, (iv) Know-How, or (v) software (collectively, the “ECL
Intellectual Property”).
(b) ECL
did
not infringe and it not infringing upon the proprietary rights of any Person.
There are no claims pending or, to the Knowledge of Gold and Minerals and
Shareholder, threatened alleging that ECL is currently infringing upon or
using
in an unauthorized manner or violating the proprietary rights of any
Person.
5.14 Full
Disclosure.
The
representations and warranties contained in this Article V
are
true
and correct in all material respects, and such representations and warranties
do
not omit any material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
There
is no fact that has not been disclosed to the other parties pursuant to this
Article V
which
has
had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on
ECL or
ECPN, or materially adversely affect the ability of ECPN or MergerCo to
consummate in a timely manner the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE VI
CONDUCT
OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
6.1 Conduct
of Business by ECPN and MergerCo.
From
the
date of this Agreement to the Effective Date, unless Gold and Minerals shall
otherwise agree in writing or as otherwise expressly contemplated or permitted
by other provisions of this Agreement, including but not limited to this
Section
6.1,
neither
ECPN nor MergerCo shall, directly or indirectly, (a) amend its Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws, (b) split, combine or reclassify any outstanding
shares
of capital stock of ECPN, (c) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend
or
distribution in cash, stock, property or otherwise with respect to the capital
stock of ECPN, (d) default in its obligations under any material debt, contract
or commitment which default results in the acceleration of obligations due
thereunder, except for such defaults arising out of ECPN’s entry into this
Agreement for which consents, waivers or modifications are required to be
obtained, (e) conduct its business other than in the ordinary course on an
arms-length basis and in accordance in all material respects with all applicable
laws, rules and regulations and ECPN’s past custom and practice, (f) issue or
sell any additional shares of, or options, warrants, conversions, privileges
or
rights of any kind to acquire any shares of, any of its capital stock, (g)
acquire (by merger, exchange, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets
or
otherwise) any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other business
organization or division or material assets thereof or (h) make or change
any
material tax elections, settle or compromise any material tax liability or
file
any amended tax return.
29
6.2 Conduct
of Business by Gold and Minerals.
From
the
date of this Agreement to the Effective Date, unless ECPN shall otherwise
agree
in writing or except as set forth in Schedule
6.2 or
otherwise expressly contemplated or permitted by other provisions of this
Agreement, including but not limited to this Section
6.2,
Gold
and Minerals shall not, directly or indirectly, (a) amend its Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws,
(b)
split, combine or reclassify any outstanding shares of capital stock of Gold
and
Minerals, (c) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or distribution
in
cash, stock, property or otherwise with respect to the capital stock of Gold
and
Minerals, (d) default in its obligations under any material debt, contract
or
commitment which default results in the acceleration of obligations due
thereunder, except for such defaults arising out of Gold and Minerals’ entry
into this Agreement for which consents, waivers or modifications are required
to
be obtained, (e) conduct its business other than in the ordinary course on
an
arms-length basis and in accordance in all material respects with all applicable
laws, rules and regulations and Gold and Minerals’ past custom and practice, (f)
issue or sell any additional shares of, or options, warrants, conversions,
privileges or rights of any kind to acquire any shares of, any of its capital
stock, (g) acquire (by merger, exchange, consolidation, acquisition of stock
or
assets or otherwise) any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other
business organization or division or material assets thereof, (h) make or
change
any material tax elections, settle or compromise any material tax liability
or
file any amended tax return or (i) sell or transfer, mortgage, pledge, lease,
license or otherwise encumber any of its assets or those of its Subsidiaries
other than in the ordinary course of business, in accordance with past
practices, and in a manner not exceeding in the aggregate of $10,000.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Gold and Minerals may sell shares of ECPN
Common
Stock held by it.
ARTICLE VII
ADDITIONAL
COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS
7.1 Governmental
Filings.
Subject
to the terms and conditions herein provided, each party will use all reasonable
efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to
be
done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective
as promptly as practicable the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Each
party will use all reasonable efforts and will cooperate with the other party
in
the preparation and filing, as soon as practicable, of all filings, applications
or other documents required under applicable laws, including, but not limited
to, the Exchange Act, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Prior to submitting each filing, application, registration statement
or other document with the applicable regulatory authority, each party will,
to
the extent practicable, provide the other party with an opportunity to review
and comment on each such application, registration statement or other document
to the extent permitted by applicable law. Each party will use all reasonable
efforts and will cooperate with the other party in taking any other actions
necessary to obtain such regulatory or other approvals and consents at the
earliest practicable time, including participating in any required hearings
or
proceedings.
7.2 Expenses.
Except
as
otherwise provided in this Agreement, all costs and expenses incurred in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall
be
paid by the party incurring such costs and expenses.
7.3 Due
Diligence; Access to Information; Confidentiality.
(a) Between
the date hereof and the Closing Date, Gold and Minerals and ECPN shall afford
to
the other party and their authorized representatives the opportunity to conduct
and complete a due diligence investigation of the other party as described
herein. In light of the foregoing, each party shall permit the other party
full
access on reasonable notice and at reasonable hours to its properties and
shall
disclose and make available (together with the right to copy) to the other
party
and its officers, employees, attorneys, accountants and other representatives
(hereinafter collectively referred to as “Representatives”),
all
books, papers, and records relating to the assets, stock, properties,
operations, obligations and liabilities of such party and its subsidiaries,
including, without limitation, all books of account (including, without
limitation, the general ledger), tax records, minute books of directors’ and
stockholders’ meetings, organizational documents, bylaws, contracts and
agreements, filings with any regulatory authority, accountants’ work papers,
litigation files (including, without limitation, legal research memoranda),
attorney’s audit response letters, documents relating to assets and title
thereto (including, without limitation, abstracts, title insurance policies,
surveys, environmental reports, opinions of title and other information relating
to the real and personal property), plans affecting employees, securities
transfer records and stockholder lists, and any books, papers and records
(collectively referred to herein as “Evaluation
Material”)
relating to other assets or business activities in which such party may have
a
reasonable interest, and otherwise provide such assistance as is reasonably
requested in order that each party may have a full opportunity to make such
investigation and evaluation as it shall reasonably desire to make of the
business and affairs of the other party; provided, however, that the foregoing
rights granted to each party shall, whether or not and regardless of the
extent
to which the same are exercised, in no way affect the nature or scope of
the
representations, warranties and covenants of the respective party set forth
herein. In addition, each party and its Representatives shall cooperate fully
(including providing introductions, where necessary) with such other party
to
enable the party to contact third parties, including customers, prospective
customers, specified agencies or others as the party deems reasonably necessary
to complete its due diligence; provided that such party agrees not to initiate
such contacts without the prior approval of the other party, which approval
will
not be unreasonably withheld.
30
(b) Gold
and
Minerals and ECPN agree that each such party will not use the Evaluation
Material for any purpose other than in connection with the Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereunder. Each agrees not to disclose or allow
disclosure to others of any Evaluation Material, except to such party’s
Affiliates or Representatives, in each case, to the extent necessary to permit
such Affiliate or Representative to assist such party in connection with
the
Merger and the transactions contemplated hereunder. Each agrees that it will,
within ten (10) days of the other party’s request, re-deliver to such party all
copies of that party’s Evaluation Material in its possession or that of its
Affiliates or Representatives if the Merger does not close as contemplated
herein.
(c) In
the
event any party or anyone to whom Evaluation Material has been transmitted
in
accordance with the terms herein is requested in connection with any proceeding
to disclose any Evaluation Material, or a party has determined that it is
required under applicable law or regulation to disclose Evaluation Material,
such party will give the other party prompt notice of such request or
determination so that the other party may seek an appropriate protective
order
or other remedy or waive compliance with this Agreement, and such party will
cooperate with the other party to obtain such protective order. In the event
such protective order is not obtained, the other party waives compliance
with
the relevant provisions of this Section
7.3,
such
party (or such person to whom such request is directed) will furnish only
that
portion of the Evaluation Material which is required to be disclosed. The
parties acknowledge that, upon execution and delivery, this Agreement (but
not
the exhibits and schedules thereto) will be filed by ECPN with the Securities
and Exchange Commission under cover of Form 8-K.
(d) Notwithstanding
any of the foregoing, if prior to Closing, for any reason, the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are not consummated, neither ECPN nor Gold
and
Minerals nor any of their Representatives shall disclose to third parties
or
otherwise use any Evaluation Material or other confidential information received
from the other party in the course of investigating, negotiating, and performing
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that
nothing
shall be deemed to be confidential information which:
(i)
|
is
or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result
of a
disclosure by such party, its affiliates or
Representatives;
|
31
(ii)
|
was
available to such party on a non-confidential basis prior to its
disclosure;
|
(iii)
|
becomes
available to such party on a non-confidential basis from a source
other
than the other party or its agents, advisors or Representatives;
|
(iv)
|
developed
by such party independently of any disclosure by the other party;
or
|
(v)
|
is
disclosed in compliance with Section
7.3(c).
|
Nothing
in this Section
7.3
shall
prohibit
the disclosure of information required to be made under federal or state
securities laws. If any disclosure is so required, the party making such
disclosure shall consult with the other party prior to making such disclosure,
and the parties shall use all reasonable efforts, acting in good faith, to
agree
upon a text for such disclosure which is satisfactory to both
parties.
(e) ECPN
and
Gold and Minerals each agree that money damages would not be sufficient to
remedy any breach by the other party of this Section
7.3,
and
that, in addition to all other remedies, each party against which a breach
of
this Section
7.3 has
been
committed shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive or other
equitable relief as a remedy of such breach.
7.4 Tax
Treatment.
It is intended by the parties hereto that the Merger shall constitute a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Each of
the
parties hereto adopts this Agreement as a “plan of reorganization” within the
meaning of Treasury Regulation § 1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3(a).
7.5 Press
Releases.
Gold
and
Minerals and ECPN shall agree with each other as to the form and substance
of
any press release or public announcement related to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that nothing contained
herein shall prohibit either party, following notification to the other party,
from making any disclosure which is required by law or regulation. If any
such
press release or public announcement is so required, the party making such
disclosure shall consult with the other party prior to making such disclosure,
and the parties shall use all reasonable efforts, acting in good faith, to
agree
upon a text for such disclosure which is satisfactory to both parties.
32
7.6 Preparation
of Disclosure Documents.
(a) As
soon
as practical following the date of this Agreement, Gold and Minerals and
ECPN
shall prepare the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Gold and Minerals shall, in
cooperation with ECPN, file the Proxy Statement/Prospectus with the SEC as
its
preliminary proxy statement and ECPN shall, in cooperation with Gold and
Minerals, prepare and file with the SEC the Registration Statement, in which
the
Proxy Statement/Prospectus will be included. Each of Gold and Minerals and
ECPN
shall use reasonable commercial efforts to have the Registration Statement
declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after
such filing and to keep the Registration Statement effective as long as is
necessary to consummate the Merger. Each of Gold and Minerals and ECPN shall
use
reasonable commercial efforts to mail the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to its
shareholders as promptly as practicable after the Registration Statement
is
declared effective under the Securities Act and, if necessary, after the
Proxy
Statement/Prospectus shall have been so mailed, promptly circulate supplemental
or amended proxy material, and, if required in connection therewith, resolicit
proxies. ECPN shall also take any action (other than qualifying to do business
in any jurisdiction in which it is not now so qualified or to file a general
consent to service of process) required to be taken under any applicable
state
securities Laws in connection with the issuance of ECPN Common Stock in the
Merger and Gold and Minerals shall furnish all information concerning Gold
and
Minerals and the holders of the Gold and Minerals Common Stock as may be
reasonably requested in connection with any such action.
(b) Except
as
required by applicable law, no amendment or supplement to the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus or the Registration Statement shall be made by ECPN
or Gold
and Minerals without the approval of the other party (which shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed). Each party shall advise the other party,
promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when the Registration
Statement has become effective or any supplement or amendment has been filed,
of
the issuance of any stop order or the suspension of the qualification of
the
ECPN Common Stock issuable in connection with the merger for offering or
sale in
any jurisdiction, or of any request by the SEC for amendment of the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus or the Registration Statement or comments thereon and
responses thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information.
7.7 Gold
and Minerals Stockholders’ Meeting; Materials to
Stockholders.
(a) Gold
and
Minerals shall, in accordance with Section 92A.120 of the NRS and its Articles
of Incorporation and by-laws, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold
a
special meeting of Gold and Minerals Stockholders (the “Gold
and Minerals Stockholder Meeting”)
as
promptly as practicable after the date on which the Registration Statement
is
declared effective for the purpose of considering and taking action upon
this
Agreement and the Merger.
(b) Gold
and
Minerals shall as promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement
prepare and mail to Gold and Minerals stockholders all information as may
required to comply with the NRS, the Securities Act and the Exchange
Act.
7.8 Intentionally
Omitted.
7.9 Intentionally
Omitted.
7.10 Intentionally
Omitted.
7.11 Intentionally
Omitted.
7.12 Appointment
of Director to Board of ECPN. At
the
Effective Time, the ECPN Board of Directors shall appoint one additional
director to ECPN’s Board of Directors, to hold office for the term specified in,
and subject to the provisions contained in, ECPN’s Articles of Incorporation,
Bylaws and applicable law. The director shall be nominated by the Board of
Gold
and Minerals at least 10 days before the anticipated Effective Date to represent
the stockholders of Gold and Minerals and such nominee shall be subject to
the
approval of the ECPN Board of Directors. In the event that ECPN Board of
Directors does not approve the nominee, the ECPN Board of Directors shall
provide notice within one day of the disapproval and the Board of Gold and
Minerals shall provide another nominee within 2 days. In the event that ECPN
Board of Directors does not approve the second nominee, the ECPN Board shall
provide notice within one day of the disapproval to the Board of Directors
of
Gold and Minerals and nomination process shall continue subject to this
Section
7.12
until a
nominee is approved by the ECPN Board of Directors.
33
7.13 Failure
to Fulfill Conditions.
In the
event that either of the parties hereto determines that a condition to its
respective obligations to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
cannot
be fulfilled on or prior to the termination of this Agreement, it will promptly
notify the other party.
7.14 Notification
of Certain Matters.
On or
prior to the Effective Date, each party shall give prompt notice to the other
party of (i) the occurrence or failure to occur of any event or the discovery
of
any information, which occurrence, failure or discovery would be likely to
cause
any representation or warranty on its part contained in this Agreement to
be
untrue, inaccurate or incomplete after the date hereof in any material respect
or, in the case of any representation or warranty given as of a specific
date,
would be likely to cause any such representation or warranty on its part
contained in this Agreement to be untrue, inaccurate or incomplete in any
material respect as of such specific date, and (ii) any material failure
of such
party to comply with or satisfy any covenant or agreement to be complied
with or
satisfied by it hereunder.
ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS
8.1 Conditions
to Obligations of Each Party.
The
respective obligations of each party to effect the transactions contemplated
hereby are subject to the fulfillment or waiver at or prior to the Effective
Date of the following conditions:
(a) No
Prohibitive Change of Law.
There
shall have been no law, statute, rule or regulation, domestic or foreign,
enacted or promulgated which would prohibit or make illegal the consummation
of
the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) Stockholder
Approvals.
This
Agreement and the Merger shall have been approved by the Requisite Gold and
Minerals Stockholder Vote.
(c) Registration
Statement.
The
Registration Statement shall have been declared effective; no stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been
issued, and not withdrawn, by the SEC and no proceedings for that purpose
shall
be underway at the SEC; and no similar proceeding in respect of the Proxy
Statement shall be underway at the SEC or, to the Knowledge of ECPN or Gold
and
Minerals, threatened by the SEC.
(d) Adverse
Proceedings.
There
shall not be threatened, instituted or pending any action or proceeding before
any court or governmental authority or agency (i) challenging or seeking to
make illegal, or to delay or otherwise directly or indirectly restrain or
prohibit, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or seeking
to
obtain material damages in connection with such transactions, (ii) seeking
to prohibit direct or indirect ownership or operation by ECPN or MergerCo
of all
or a material portion of the business or assets of Gold and Minerals, or
to
compel ECPN or MergerCo or Gold and Minerals to dispose of or to hold separately
all or a material portion of the business or assets of ECPN or MergerCo or
of
Gold and Minerals, as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby;
(iii) seeking to invalidate or render unenforceable any material provision
of this Agreement or any of the other agreements attached as exhibits hereto
or
contemplated hereby, or (iv) otherwise relating to and materially adversely
affecting the transactions contemplated hereby.
34
(e) Governmental
Action.
There
shall not be any action taken, or any statute, rule, regulation, judgment,
order
or injunction proposed, enacted, entered, enforced, promulgated, issued or
deemed applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby, by any federal,
state
or other court, government or governmental authority or agency, that would
reasonably be expected to result, directly or indirectly, in any of the
consequences referred to in Section
8.1(d).
8.2 Additional
Conditions to Obligation of ECPN and MergerCo.
The
obligation of ECPN and MergerCo to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby in accordance with the terms of this Agreement is also subject to
the
fulfillment or waiver of the following conditions:
(a) Representations
and Compliance.
The
representations of Gold and Minerals contained in this Agreement were accurate
as of the date of this Agreement and are accurate as of the Closing Date,
in all
respects (in the case of any representation containing any materiality
qualification) or in all material respects (in the case of any representation
without any materiality qualification), except for representations and
warranties made as of a specific date, which shall be accurate as of such
date.
Gold and Minerals shall in all material respects have performed each obligation
and agreement and complied with each covenant to be performed and complied
with
by it hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date.
(b) Officers’
Certificate.
Gold
and Minerals shall have furnished to ECPN and MergerCo a certificate of the
Chief Executive Officer and the Treasurer of Gold and Minerals, dated as
of the
Closing Date, in which such officers shall certify that, to their best
Knowledge, the conditions set forth in Section
8.2(a)
have
been fulfilled.
(c) Secretary’s
Certificate.
Gold
and Minerals shall have furnished to ECPN (i) copies of the text of the
resolutions by which the corporate action on the part of Gold and Minerals
necessary to approve this Agreement, the Articles of Merger and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby were taken, (ii) a certificate dated as of
the
Closing Date executed on behalf of Gold and Minerals by its corporate secretary
or one of its assistant corporate secretaries certifying to ECPN that such
copies are true, correct and complete copies of such resolutions and that
such
resolutions were duly adopted and have not been amended or rescinded, (iii)
an
incumbency certificate dated as of the Closing Date executed on behalf of
Gold
and Minerals by its corporate secretary or one of its assistant corporate
secretaries certifying the signature and office of each officer of Gold and
Minerals executing this Agreement, the Articles of Merger or any other
agreement, certificate or other instrument executed pursuant hereto by Gold
and
Minerals, (iv) a copy of the Articles of Incorporation of Gold and Minerals,
certified by the Secretary of State of Nevada, and a certificate from the
Secretary of State of Nevada evidencing the good standing of Gold and Minerals
in such jurisdiction as of a day within three business days prior to the
Closing
Date.
(d) Consents
and Approvals.
Gold
and Minerals shall have obtained all consents and approvals necessary to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in order that
the
transactions contemplated herein not constitute a breach or violation of,
or
result in a right of termination or acceleration of, or creation of any
encumbrance on any of Gold and Minerals’ assets pursuant to the provisions of,
any agreement, arrangement or undertaking of or affecting Gold and Minerals
or
any license, franchise or permit of or affecting Gold and Minerals.
(e) Delivery
of Gold and Minerals Financial Statements.
Gold
and Minerals shall have completed and delivered to ECPN the Gold and Minerals
Financial Statements. Additionally, Gold and Minerals shall deliver to ECPN
auditor consents for inclusion of the Gold and Minerals Financial Statements
into the applicable filings of ECPN with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
If the Closing Date is on or after May 15, 2008, Gold and Minerals shall
have
delivered to ECPN reviewed financial statements for the three-month periods
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
35
(f) SEC
Filings.
Gold
and Minerals shall have completed all such filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission for all current or historical periods not previously
made
and required in the judgment of ECPN.
(g) Material
Changes.
Gold
and Minerals shall not have had any material changes to its Business or its
warranties and representations within this Agreement since the date of the
Gold
and Minerals Interim Statements.
(h) Dissenters’
Rights.
Holders
of no more than one tenth of one percent (0.1%) of the outstanding shares
of
Gold and Minerals capital stock shall have validly exercised, or remained
entitled to exercise, their appraisal rights under Chapter 92A of the
NRS.
(i) Escrow
Agreement.
The
Shareholder and the Escrow Agent shall have executed the Escrow Agreement,
under
which the Shareholder shall have agreed to deposit into escrow certain shares
of
ECPN common stock to be received in the Merger to the extent required in
Section
2.9.
(j) Merger
Certificate.
Gold
and Minerals shall have executed and delivered to ECPN a copy of the Articles
of
Merger.
8.3 Additional
Conditions to Obligation of Gold and Minerals.
The
obligation of Gold and Minerals to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby in accordance with the terms of this Agreement is also subject to
the
fulfillment or waiver of the following conditions:
(a) Representations
and Compliance.
The
representations of ECPN and MergerCo contained in this Agreement were accurate
as of the date of this Agreement and are accurate as of the Closing Date,
in all
respects (in the case of any representation containing any materiality
qualification) or in all material respects (in the case of any representation
without any materiality qualification), except for representations and
warranties made as of a specific date, which shall be accurate as of such
date.
ECPN and MergerCo, respectively, shall in all material respects have performed
each obligation and agreement and complied with each covenant to be performed
and complied with by them hereunder at or prior to the Closing
Date.
(b) Officers’
Certificate.
ECPN
and MergerCo shall have furnished to Gold and Minerals certificates of their
respective Chief Executive Officers and Chief Financial Officers, dated as
of
the Closing Date, in which such officers shall certify that, to their best
Knowledge, the conditions set forth in Section
8.3(a)
have
been fulfilled.
(c) Secretary’s
Certificate.
ECPN
and MergerCo shall have furnished to Gold and Minerals (i) copies of the
text of
the resolutions by which the corporate action on the part of ECPN and MergerCo
is necessary to approve this Agreement and the Articles of Merger, the election
of the directors of ECPN to serve following the Closing Date and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby were taken, which shall be
accompanied by a certificate of the corporate secretary or assistant corporation
secretary of ECPN dated as of the Closing Date certifying to Gold and Minerals
that such copies are true, correct and complete copies of such resolutions
and
that such resolutions were duly adopted and have not been amended or rescinded,
(ii) an incumbency certificate dated as of the Closing Date executed on behalf
of ECPN and Merger by their respective corporate secretary or one of their
assistant corporate secretaries certifying the signature and office of each
officer of ECPN and MergerCo executing this Agreement, the Articles of Merger
or
any other agreement, certificate or other instrument executed pursuant hereto,
and (iii) a copy of the Articles of Incorporation of ECPN and MergerCo,
certified by the Secretary of State of Nevada, and certificates from the
Secretary of State of Nevada evidencing the good standing of ECPN and MergerCo
in such jurisdiction as of a day within three business days prior to the
Closing
Date.
36
(d) Consents
and Approvals.
ECPN
and MergerCo shall have obtained all consents and approvals necessary to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in order that
the
transactions contemplated herein not constitute a breach or violation of,
or
result in a right of termination or acceleration of, or creation of any
encumbrance on any of ECPN’s or MergerCo’s assets pursuant to the provisions of,
any agreement, arrangement or undertaking of or affecting ECPN or any license,
franchise or permit of or affecting ECPN.
(e) Fairness
Opinion.
Gold
and Minerals shall have received the opinion of a qualified investment banking
firm dated the date of the approval of this Agreement by the board of directors
of Gold and Minerals to the effect that the Exchange Ratio is fair to Gold
and
Minerals’ stockholders from a financial point of view, and has provided a copy
of such opinion to ECPN.
(f) Material
Changes.
ECPN
shall not have had any material changes to its Business or its warranties
and
representations within this Agreement since the date of the ECPN Interim
Statements.
(g) Merger
Certificate.
ECPN
shall have executed and delivered to Gold and Minerals a copy of the Articles
of
Merger.
ARTICLE IX
INDEMNIFICATION
9.1 Indemnification
by Shareholder.
Shareholder shall indemnify and hold ECPN and each officer and director thereof
(an “ECPN Indemnified Party”) harmless from, against and in respect of any and
all loss, liability, expense (including, without limitation, reasonable expenses
of investigation and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses in connection with
any action, suit or proceeding brought against ECPN Indemnified Party) or
“Damages” (as hereinafter defined) suffered or incurred by any ECPN, Indemnified
Party (“ECPN
Losses”)
by
reason of any breach of a representation or warranty by Gold and Minerals
and
Shareholder contained herein; provided, that Shareholder’s obligations under
this Article IX
shall be
limited to the shares of ECPN common stock held in the Escrow Account as
provided in Section
2.9.
9.2 Definition.
As used in this Article IX,
the
term “Damages” means all actual damages suffered or incurred by an ECPN
Indemnified Party (as applicable) including, without limitation, all
compensatory damages, but excluding any consequential or punitive
damages.
9.3 Third
Party Claims.
(a) In
order
for any ECPN Indemnified Party to be entitled to any indemnification provided
for under this Article IX
in
respect of, arising out of or involving a claim made by any person other
than an
ECPN Indemnified Party, such ECPN Indemnified Party must notify the indemnifying
party in writing of the Third Party Claim promptly after receipt by such
an ECPN
Indemnified Party of written notice of the Third Party Claim; provided, however,
that failure of any ECPN Indemnified Party to give notice as provided in
this
Section
9.3
shall not relieve an indemnifying party of its obligations hereunder except
to
the extent that the indemnifying party actually has been prejudiced by such
failure to give notice. Thereafter the ECPN Indemnified Party shall deliver
to
the indemnifying party, as promptly as practicable and, in any event, within
ten
(10) days after such ECPN Indemnified Party’s receipt thereof, copies of all
notices and other documents relating to the Third Party Claim.
(b) If
a
Third Party Claim is made against an ECPN Indemnified Party, the indemnifying
party shall be entitled to participate in the defense thereof and, if it
so
chooses within thirty (30) days after receipt of notice of the Third Party
Claim, to assume or cause the assumption of the defense thereof with counsel
selected by the ECPN Indemnifying Party (provided such counsel is not reasonably
objected to by the indemnified party). Should the indemnifying party elect
to
assume or cause the assumption of the defense of a Third Party Claim, the
indemnifying party will not be liable to the ECPN Indemnified Party for any
legal expenses subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection
with
the defense thereof unless the indemnifying party has agreed in writing to
pay
such fees and expenses or, in the reasonable judgment of the ECPN Indemnified
Party, a conflict of interest between the ECPN Indemnified Party and the
indemnifying party exists with respect to such claim. If the indemnifying
party
elects so to participate in or assume the defense of a Third Party Claim,
the
ECPN Indemnified Party will fully cooperate with the indemnifying party in
connection with such defense.
37
(c) If
the
indemnifying party assumes the defense of a Third Party Claim, then, as long
as
the indemnifying party is reasonably contesting such claim in good faith,
the
ECPN Indemnified Party shall not admit any liability with respect to, or
settle,
compromise or discharge, any Third Party Claim without the indemnifying party’s
prior written consent, and the ECPN Indemnified Party will agree to any
settlement, compromise or discharge of the Third Party Claim the indemnifying
party may recommend which releases the ECPN Indemnified Party unconditionally
and completely in connection with such Third Party Claim and which does not
materially adversely affect the ECPN Indemnified Party. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the ECPN Indemnified Party shall have the right to pay or settle
any
such claim, provided that in such event it shall waive any right to indemnity
therefore by the indemnifying party. If the indemnifying party assumes the
defense of a Third Party Claim, then the indemnifying party shall not, without
the ECPN Indemnified Party’s prior written consent, settle or compromise any
Third Party Claim or consent to the entry of any judgment which does not
include
as an unconditional term thereof the delivery by the claimant or plaintiff
to
the indemnified party of a written release from all liability in respect
of such
Third Party Claim.
(d) If
the
indemnifying party does not assume the defense of any such Third Party Claim,
the ECPN Indemnified Party may defend the same in such manner as it may
reasonably deem appropriate, including, but not limited to, settling such
claim
or litigation after giving five (5) business days’ prior written notice to the
indemnifying party setting forth the terms and conditions of
settlement.
(e) The
indemnifying party shall in no case settle or compromise any third Party
Claim
or consent to the entry of any judgment without the consent of the ECPN
Indemnified Party if such settlement, compromise or judgment would adversely
affect the rights of the ECPN Indemnified Party in any continuing
manner.
(f) The
amount that any indemnifying party shall be obligated to reimburse an ECPN
Indemnified Party in connection with any Third Party Claim shall be reduced
by
the amount of the insurance benefits, if any, obtained by the ECPN Indemnified
Party (or for its benefit) by reason of the matter giving rise to such
claim.
(g) The
amount that any indemnifying party shall be obligated to reimburse an ECPN
Indemnified Party in connection with any Third Party Claim shall be reduced
by
an amount equal to any income tax benefits obtained by such party (or for
its
benefit) as a result of the event giving rise to the indemnifying party’s
obligation to make the reimbursement, after taking into account (i) any
insurance benefits described in the preceding paragraph and (ii) the income
tax
treatment of the ECPN’s Indemnified Party’s receipt of such insurance benefits
and reimbursement.
9.4 Claims
Period.
For purposes of this Agreement, a “Claims Period” shall be the period during
which a claim for indemnification may be asserted under this Agreement by
an
ECPN Indemnified Party, which period shall begin at the Effective Time and
terminate two years after the Effective Time. Any claims for indemnification
pursuant to this Article IX
must be
made in writing by the ECPN Indemnified Party to the indemnifying party on
or
prior to the termination of the application Claims Period provided that if
the
delay in notification adversely effects the indemnifying party then the Losses
in connection with such indemnification shall be reduced by any amount equal
to
the ECPN Indemnified Party’s pro rata contribution to such adverse effect as a
result of the delay in notification. All claims for indemnification for which
proper notification of the indemnifying party shall have been made by the
ECPN
Indemnified Party prior to the close of business on the last day of the
applicable Claims Period shall continue to survive and shall remain a basis
for
indemnity hereunder until such claim is finally resolved or disposed of in
accordance with the terms hereof.
38
9.5 Payment
of Indemnification Claim.
With respect to ECPN Losses payable hereunder, the ECPN Indemnified Parties
shall assert their right to payment only against the Escrow Account, pursuant
to
the terms of the Escrow Agreement. In the event the Escrow Account is less
than
the full amount of the ECPN Losses, or the Escrow Account has been fully
released, the ECPN Indemnified Parties shall have no further rights against
Shareholder.
ARTICLE X
TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
10.1 Termination.
This
Agreement may be terminated prior to the Effective Date:
(a) by
mutual
consent of Gold and Minerals and ECPN, if the boards of directors of each
so
determines by vote of a majority of the members of its entire
board;
(b) by
ECPN,
if Gold and Minerals shall have breached any of its representations, or failed
to perform any of its covenants, in either case as contained in this Agreement,
which breach or failure to perform (i) causes the condition set forth in
Section
8.2(a)
not to
be satisfied, and (ii) is incapable of being cured or has not been cured
within
20 business days after the giving of written notice of such breach or failure
to
perform; provided, however, that ECPN may only terminate this Agreement pursuant
this Section
10.1(b)
if the
subject breach or failure to perform would be reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect on ECPN and the Surviving Company taken as a
whole;
(c) by
Gold
and Minerals, if ECPN or MergerCo shall have breached any of their
representations, or failed to perform any of their covenants, in either case
as
contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) causes
the
condition set forth in Sections
4.2
and
8.3(a)
not to
be satisfied, and (ii) is incapable of being cured or has not been cured
within
20 business days after the giving of written notice of such breach or failure
to
perform; provided, however, that Gold and Minerals may only terminate this
Agreement pursuant this Section
10.1(c)
if the
subject breach or failure to perform would be reasonably likely to have a
Material Adverse Effect on Gold and Minerals; or
(d) by
either
Gold and Minerals or ECPN, if the Effective Date is not on or before May
1,
2008, or such later date as Gold and Minerals and ECPN may mutually agree
(unless the failure to consummate the Merger by such date shall be due to
the
action or failure to act of the party seeking to terminate this Agreement
in
breach of such party’s obligations under this Agreement).
Any
party
desiring to terminate this Agreement shall give prior written notice of such
termination and the reasons therefor to the other parties.
ARTICLE XI
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
11.1 Notices.
All
notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall
be
sufficiently given if made by hand delivery, by telecopier, by overnight
delivery service for next business day delivery, or by registered or certified
mail (return receipt requested), in each case with delivery charges prepaid,
to
the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party
as
shall be specified by it by like notice):
39
If
to Gold and Minerals:
|
Gold
and Minerals Company, Inc.
X.X.
Xxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Attn:
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx, President & CEO
|
With
copies to:
|
Jaburg
& Xxxx, P.C.
00000
X. Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxx
000
Xxxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Attn:
Xxxx Xxxxxx, Esq.
|
If
to Shareholder:
|
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
XX
Xxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Telephone:
(000) 000-0000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
|
If
to ECPN
or
MergerCo:
|
El
Capitan Precious Metals, Inc.
Suite
276
0000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxx
Xxxx,
XX 00000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Attn:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, President and
CEO
|
40
With
copies to:
|
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx & Brand, LLP
00
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Attn:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
|
All
such
notices and other communications shall be deemed to have been duly given
as
follows: when delivered by hand, if personally delivered, when received;
(i) if
delivered by registered or certified mail (return receipt requested), when
receipt acknowledged; or (ii) if telecopied, on the day of transmission or,
if
that day is not a business day, on the next business day; and the next business
day delivery after being timely delivered to a recognized overnight delivery
service.
11.2 No
Survival.
The
representations and warranties and obligations contained in this Agreement
will
terminate at the Effective Time or on termination of this Agreement in
accordance with Section
10.1,
except
that the obligations contained in Article II
and any
other obligation contained in this Agreement requiring performance or compliance
after the Effective Time (including without limitation Section
7.3(d))
will
survive the Effective Time indefinitely.
11.3 Interpretation.
The
headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and
shall
not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
References to Sections and Articles refer to Sections and Articles of this
Agreement unless otherwise stated. Words such as “herein,” “hereinafter,”
“hereof,” “hereto,” “hereby” and “hereunder,” and words of like import, unless
the context requires otherwise, refer to this Agreement (including the Schedules
hereto). As used in this Agreement, the masculine, feminine and neuter genders
shall be deemed to include the others if the context requires.
11.4 Severability.
If
any
term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court
of
competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder
of
the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall
remain
in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or
invalidated, and the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this
Agreement and to preserve each party’s anticipated benefits under this
Agreement.
11.5 Amendment.
This
Agreement may not be amended or modified except by an instrument in writing
approved by the parties to this Agreement and signed on behalf of each of
the
parties hereto.
11.6 Waiver.
At
any
time prior to the Effective Date, any party hereto may (a) extend the time
for
the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other party
hereto or (b) waive compliance with any of the agreements of the other party
or
with any conditions to its own obligations, in each case only to the extent
such
obligations, agreements and conditions are intended for its benefit. Any
such
extension or waiver shall only be effective if made in writing and duly executed
by the party giving such extension or waiver.
11.7 Miscellaneous.
This
Agreement (together with all other documents and instruments referred to
herein): (a) constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior
agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the parties, with
respect to the subject matter hereof; and (b) shall be binding upon and inure
to
the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns,
but shall not be assignable by either party hereto without the prior written
consent of the other party hereto.
11.8 Counterparts.
This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and each such
counterpart shall be deemed to be an original instrument, but all such
counterparts together shall constitute but one agreement.
41
11.9 Third
Party Beneficiaries.
Each
party hereto intends that this Agreement,
except
as expressly provided herein, shall
not
benefit or create any right or cause of action in or on behalf of any person
other than the parties hereto.
11.10 Governing
Law.
This
Agreement is governed by the internal laws of the State of Nevada without
regard
to such State’s principles of conflicts of laws that would defer to the
substantive laws of another jurisdiction.
11.11 Jurisdiction;
Service of Process.
Any action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on
any
right arising out of, this Agreement must, to the extent such courts will
accept
such jurisdiction, be brought against any of the parties in the courts of
the
State of Nevada, or, if it has or can acquire jurisdiction, in the United
States
District Court for the District of Nevada, and each of the parties consents
to
the jurisdiction of those courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts)
in
any such action or proceeding and waives any objection to venue laid therein.
Process in any such action or proceeding may be served by sending or delivering
a copy of the process to the party to be served at the address and in the
manner
provided for the giving of notices in Section 11.1.
Nothing
in this Section 11.11,
however, affects the right of any party to serve legal process in any other
manner permitted by law.
Remainder
of Page Left Intentionally Blank - Signature Page to Follow
42
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
the
parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed on the date first
written above by their respective officers.
GOLD
AND MINERALS COMPANY, INC.
|
||
|
|
|
By: | ||
Name: Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
Title: President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
EL
CAPITAN PRECIOUS METALS, INC.
|
||
|
|
|
By: | ||
Name: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
Title: President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
EL
CAPITAN ACQUISITION COMPANY
|
||
|
|
|
By: | ||
Name: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
Title: President and
Chief Executive Officer
|
SHAREHOLDER
|
||
|
|
|
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
|
Signature
Page
Agreement
and Plan of Merger
EXHIBIT
A
ARTICLES
OF MERGER
MERGING
EL
CAPITAN ACQUISITION COMPANY, INC.,
A
NEVADA CORPORATION
WITH
AND INTO
GOLD
AND MINERALS COMPANY, INC.,
A
NEVADA CORPORATION
Pursuant
to Section 92A.200 of the Nevada Revised Statutes
Gold
and
Minerals Company, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”),
does
hereby certify as follows:
FIRST: The
Company is a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of
the State
of Nevada.
SECOND: An
Agreement and Plan of Merger adopted as of February __, 2008 (the “Merger
Agreement”),
by
and among the Company, El Capitan Precious Metals, Inc., a Nevada corporation
(“ECPN”),
and
El Capitan Acquisition Company, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“ECAC”),
setting forth the terms and conditions of the merger of ECAC with and
into the
Company (the “Merger”),
has
been approved, adopted, certified, executed and acknowledged by the Company’s
shareholders in accordance with Section 92A.120 of the Nevada Revised
Statutes.
THIRD: The
name
of the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving
Corporation”)
shall
be Gold and Minerals Company, Inc.
FOURTH: The
articles of incorporation of ECAC, as in effect immediately prior to
the
effective time of the Merger Agreement, shall continue to be the articles
of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation (the “Articles”).
FIFTH:
The
Articles shall be amended so that Article 1 is amended and replaced in
its
entirety with the following:
Article
1
Name
The
name
of this Company (the “Company”) is: Gold and Minerals Company, Inc.
SIXTH: An
executed copy of the Merger Agreement is on file at the principal office
of the
Surviving Corporation, the address of which is:
_______________________.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, Company has caused these Articles of Merger to be executed
in
its corporate name as of __________________,
2008.
GOLD
AND MINERALS COMPANY,
INC.,
A
NEVADA CORPORATION
|
||
|
|
|
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx,
Chief
Executive Officer
|
||
EXHIBIT
B
Escrow
Agreement