ACQUISITION AGREEMENT BETWEEN VALEANT PHARMACEUTICALS INTERNATIONAL AND MEDA AB Dated as of August 4, 2008
Exhibit 99.1
EXECUTION
DATE
BETWEEN
AND
MEDA
AB
Dated
as of August 4, 2008
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE
I
Certain
Definitions and Other Matters
|
||
Section
1.1
|
Certain
Definitions
|
1
|
Section
1.2
|
Interpretation
|
2
|
ARTICLE
II
Purchase
and Sale of SHARES and Assets
|
||
Section
2.1
|
Purchase
and Sale of Transferred Shares
|
2
|
Section
2.2
|
Purchase
and Sale of Transferred Assets
|
2
|
Section
2.3
|
Assumed
Liabilities
|
2
|
Section
2.4
|
Complete
Sale
|
2
|
Section
2.5
|
Waiver
|
3
|
Section
2.6
|
Third
Party Consents
|
3
|
ARTICLE
III
Purchase
Price
|
||
Section
3.1
|
Preliminary
Purchase Price
|
3
|
Section
3.2
|
Post-Closing
Purchase Price Determination
|
4
|
Section
3.3
|
Final
Purchase Price Determination
|
6
|
Section
3.4
|
Allocation
of Base Purchase Price
|
6
|
ARTICLE
IV
Closing
|
||
Section
4.1
|
Closing
|
7
|
Section
4.2
|
Deliveries
at the Closing
|
7
|
ARTICLE
V
Warranties
of VPI
|
||
Section
5.1
|
Organization
and Authority of Sellers
|
8
|
Section
5.2
|
Capitalization
|
9
|
Section
5.3
|
Conflicts;
Consents and Approvals
|
10
|
Section
5.4
|
Accounts
|
10
|
Section
5.5
|
Absence
of Certain Changes or Events
|
10
|
Section
5.6
|
Compliance
with Law; Permits
|
10
|
Section
5.7
|
Litigation
|
11
|
Section
5.8
|
Taxes
|
11
|
Section
5.9
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
11
|
Section
5.10
|
Environmental
Matters
|
11
|
Section
5.11
|
Real
Estate
|
12
|
Section
5.12
|
Transferred
Assets including Intellectual Property
|
12
|
Section
5.13
|
Shared
Assets
|
14
|
Section
5.14
|
Material
Contracts
|
14
|
Section
5.15
|
Brokerage
and Finders' Fees
|
15
|
Section
5.16
|
Insurance
|
15
|
Section
5.17
|
No
Other Warranties
|
15
|
ARTICLE
VI
Warranties
of Buyer
|
||
Section
6.1
|
Organization
and Standing
|
16
|
Section
6.2
|
Corporate
Power and Authority
|
16
|
Section
6.3
|
Conflicts;
Consents and Approvals
|
16
|
Section
6.4
|
Investigations;
Litigation
|
17
|
Section
6.5
|
Finders;
Brokers
|
17
|
Section
6.6
|
Sufficient
Funds
|
17
|
Section
6.7
|
No
other Warranties
|
17
|
ARTICLE
VII
Covenants
and Agreements
|
||
Section
7.1
|
Information
and Documents
|
17
|
Section
7.2
|
Conduct
of Business
|
18
|
Section
7.3
|
Certain
Governmental Approvals
|
19
|
Section
7.4
|
Employees
and Employee Benefits
|
22
|
Section
7.5
|
Tax
Matters
|
22
|
Section
7.6
|
Intercompany
Accounts and Arrangements
|
24
|
Section
7.7
|
Guarantees
|
24
|
Section
7.8
|
Use
of Retained Names
|
25
|
Section
7.9
|
Access
to Records and Information
|
25
|
Section
7.10
|
Publicity;
Public Announcements
|
26
|
Section
7.11
|
Mail
and Other Communication
|
27
|
Section
7.12
|
Shared
Contracts
|
27
|
Section
7.13
|
Resignations
|
27
|
Section
7.14
|
Directors
and Officers Release
|
28
|
Section
7.15
|
Union
or Works Council Cooperation
|
28
|
Section
7.16
|
Transfer
of Retained Subsidiaries
|
28
|
Section
7.17
|
Further
Assurances
|
28
|
Section
7.18
|
New
Agreements
|
29
|
ii
Section
7.19
|
Settlement
Payments; Distributions
|
29
|
Section
7.20
|
Non-Compete
|
30
|
Section
7.21
|
Buyer
Non-Compete
|
31
|
Section
7.22
|
No-Solicitation
|
31
|
Section
7.23
|
Employee
Bonuses for 2008
|
32
|
ARTICLE
VIII
Conditions
to Closing
|
||
Section
8.1
|
Mutual
Conditions
|
32
|
Section
8.2
|
Conditions
to the VPI Obligations
|
32
|
Section
8.3
|
Conditions
to Buyer's Obligations
|
32
|
ARTICLE
IX
Termination
|
||
Section
9.1
|
Termination
|
32
|
Section
9.2
|
Effect
of Termination
|
33
|
ARTICLE
X
CLAIMS
|
||
Section
10.1
|
General
|
33
|
Section
10.2
|
Time
Period
|
33
|
Section
10.3
|
Disclosure
|
34
|
Section
10.4
|
Buyer's
Investigation
|
34
|
Section
10.5
|
Limitations
on Liability
|
34
|
Section
10.6
|
Survival
of Covenants; Indemnities
|
36
|
Section
10.7
|
Conduct
of Claims
|
37
|
Section
10.8
|
Recovery
Only Once
|
38
|
Section
10.9
|
Recovery
from Insurers and Other Persons
|
38
|
Section
10.10
|
Mitigation
|
39
|
Section
10.11
|
Remediable
Breach
|
39
|
Section
10.12
|
Buyer's
Sole Remedy/Waiver
|
39
|
Section
10.13
|
Insurance
|
39
|
Section
10.14
|
Purchase
Price Adjustment
|
39
|
Section
10.15
|
No
Right of Set-Off
|
39
|
ARTICLE
XI
TAX
INDEMNIFICATION
|
||
Section
11.1
|
Tax
Indemnification
|
39
|
Section
11.2
|
Payments
|
41
|
iii
ARTICLE
XII
MISCELLANEOUS
|
||
Section
12.1
|
Notices
|
41
|
Section
12.2
|
Expenses
|
43
|
Section
12.3
|
Counterparts;
Effectiveness
|
43
|
Section
12.4
|
Governing
Law
|
43
|
Section
12.5
|
Third
Party Rights
|
43
|
Section
12.6
|
Assignment
|
44
|
Section
12.7
|
Titles
and Headings
|
44
|
Section
12.8
|
Entire
Agreement
|
44
|
Section
12.9
|
Specific
Performance
|
46
|
Section
12.10
|
Amendment
and Modification
|
46
|
Section
12.11
|
Waiver
|
46
|
Section
12.12
|
Severability
|
46
|
Section
12.13
|
No
Strict Construction
|
46
|
Section
12.14
|
Knowledge
|
46
|
Section
12.15
|
Affiliate
Status
|
47
|
Section
12.16
|
No
Consequential Damages
|
47
|
Section
12.17
|
Joint
and Several Liability
|
47
|
Annex
A – Definitions
|
48
|
|
iv
EXHIBITS
Exhibit
A
|
-
|
[Reserved]
|
Exhibit
B
|
-
|
Tax
Allocation
|
Exhibit
C
|
-
|
Asset
Transferees; Asset Transferors
|
Exhibit
D
|
-
|
Form
of Asset Transfer Agreement
|
Exhibit
E
|
-
|
Share
Buyers, Share Sellers; WEEMEA Companies
|
Exhibit
F
|
-
|
Form
of Supply Agreement
|
Exhibit
G
|
-
|
Form
of Transition Services Agreement
|
Exhibit
H
|
-
|
Form
of Kinerase Cosmetics Distribution Agreement
|
v
This
Acquisition Agreement, dated as of August 4, 2008 (this "Agreement"), is
entered into between Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, a Delaware
corporation ("VPI"), and Meda AB, a
corporation organized under the laws of Sweden ("Buyer"). Except
as otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings
set forth in Section 1.1.
W I T N E S S E T
H:
WHEREAS,
in addition to its other businesses, VPI is engaged, directly and through
certain of its Subsidiaries, and their divisions and branches, in the WEEMEA
Business;
WHEREAS,
the parties hereto desire that the Share Sellers sell, assign, transfer, convey
and deliver to Buyer or one or more of the Share Buyers, and that Buyer or one
or more of the Share Buyers purchase and acquire from the Share Sellers, all
right, title and interest of the Share Sellers in and to the Transferred Shares,
on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS,
the parties hereto desire that (i) the Asset Transferors will sell, convey,
assign, transfer, deliver and, as provided in the Asset Transfer Agreement,
license or sublicense, to Buyer or one or more of the Asset Transferees, such
right, title and interest of the Asset Transferors in and to the Transferred
Assets, and (ii) Buyer or one or more of the Asset Transferees will license
certain of the Transferred Assets to VPI or Sellers pursuant to a royalty-free
license, in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein and in the Asset Transfer Agreement;
WHEREAS,
the parties hereto desire that Buyer or one or more of the Share Buyers assume
the Assumed Liabilities in the manner and subject to the terms and conditions
set forth herein;
WHEREAS,
at or prior to the Closing, VPI and Buyer (or their respective Subsidiaries, as
applicable) shall enter into the Ancillary Agreements.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises contained in
this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound, and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS AND
OTHER MATTERS
Section
1.1
Certain
Definitions. As used in this Agreement and the schedules
hereto and disclosure letters delivered herewith, the terms set forth in Annex A to this Agreement have the
respective meanings set forth therein.
Section
1.2
Interpretation. Unless
otherwise indicated to the contrary in this Agreement by the context or use
thereof: (a) the words, "herein," "hereto," "hereof" and
words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular Section or paragraph hereof; (b) words importing the masculine gender
shall also include the feminine and neutral genders, and vice versa; (c) words
importing the singular shall also include the plural, and vice versa; (d) the
word "including" means "including without limitation"; and (e) all statements of
or references to dollar amounts in this Agreement are to the lawful currency of
the United States of America. The parties have participated jointly
in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. In the event an
ambiguity or question of intent arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if
drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall
arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any of
the provisions of this Agreement.
ARTICLE
II
PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES
AND ASSETS
Section
2.1
Purchase and Sale of
Transferred Shares. Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, VPI shall, and shall cause the
other Share Sellers to, sell to the applicable Share Buyers, and Buyer shall,
and shall cause the applicable Share Buyers to, purchase and acquire, free and
clear of Encumbrances and with full title guarantee, all the Transferred Shares
and with all rights now or hereafter becoming attached to them.
Section
2.2
Purchase and Sale of
Transferred Assets.
(a)
Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the
Asset Purchase Agreement, at the Closing, VPI shall, and shall cause the
applicable Asset Transferors to, sell, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to
the applicable Asset Transferees, and Buyer shall, and shall cause the
applicable Asset Transferees to, purchase, acquire and accept from each
Asset Transferor, free and clear of Encumbrances, all of such Asset Transferor's
right, title and interest in and to the assets set forth on Section
2.2(a) of the Seller's Disclosure Letter (the "Transferred
Assets").
(b)
Notwithstanding
any of the foregoing, to the extent it is contemplated that any Transferred
Assets are to be transferred, conveyed or licensed to one or more of the Asset
Transferees pursuant to the Asset Transfer Agreement, such Transferred Assets
shall be transferred, conveyed or licensed to Buyer or one or more of the Asset
Transferees, as the case may be, pursuant to the Asset Transfer Agreement and
not hereunder.
Section
2.3
Assumed
Liabilities. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein, effective at the Closing, Buyer shall assume and shall thereafter
satisfy and discharge when due, the Assumed Liabilities.
Section
2.4
Complete
Sale. Buyer shall not be obliged to complete the sale and purchase
of any of the Transferred Shares or Transferred Assets unless the sale and
purchase of
2
all
of the Transferred Shares and Transferred Assets is completed simultaneously in
accordance with this Agreement.
Section
2.5
Waiver. VPI
shall, and shall cause the other Share Sellers, Asset Transferor, its Affiliate
and any other Person to, unconditionally and irrevocably waive all rights and
restrictions (including all rights of pre-emption) which may exist for its
benefit under the articles of association of the Company or otherwise in respect
of the Transferred Shares and or Transferred Assets to be sold by it under this
Agreement, the Asset Transfer Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.
Section
2.6
Third Party
Consents.
(a)
Notwithstanding
anything else in this Agreement to the contrary, none of this Agreement, the
Asset Transfer Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements shall constitute an
agreement to assign, license, sublicense, lease, sublease, convey or transfer at
Closing any Transferred Assets as to which consent or approval from any Person
is required but has not been obtained as of the Closing Date unless and until
such consent, approval or amendment is no longer required or has been
obtained.
(b)
VPI
and Buyer shall use, and cause each of their Subsidiaries to use, reasonable
endeavors to obtain the consents set forth in Section 2.6 of the Seller's
Disclosure Schedule and any other such consents, approvals or amendments
identified by the parties after the date hereof, including using reasonable
endeavors to obtain such consents after the Closing Date and upon obtaining the
requisite consents or approvals thereto, such Transferred Assets shall be
transferred and assigned to Buyer or the applicable Asset Transferee hereunder
without further consideration thereof. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary in this Agreement, VPI shall be responsible for its out-of-pocket
expenses (including attorneys' fees) that may be reasonably required in
connection with obtaining third party consents, provided, however, that VPI
shall not be required to pay any fees or penalties to any third party in respect
of such consents.
(c)
In
the event such required consent, approval or amendment is not obtained, the
parties shall use reasonable endeavors to enter into arrangements designed to
provide to Buyer or its Subsidiaries the benefits, and assume the obligations
and costs arising under such Transferred Asset. Notwithstanding anything else
set forth in this Section 2.6, neither VPI nor any other of its Subsidiaries
shall be required to take any action that may, in the reasonable judgment of VPI
or such Subsidiary, (i) result in a violation of any obligation which VPI or any
such Subsidiary has to any third party or (ii) otherwise violate applicable Law.
Buyer shall indemnify VPI or any of its Affiliates for all costs and losses
arising out of any actions (or omissions to act) of VPI or any Retained
Subsidiary taken in accordance with this Section 2.6 at the written direction of
Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries (including any WEEMEA Company or any
Subsidiaries of a WEEMEA Company).
ARTICLE
III
PURCHASE
PRICE
Section
3.1
Preliminary Purchase
Price.
3
(a)
No
later than five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, VPI shall prepare
and deliver to Buyer an unaudited combined balance sheet of the WEEMEA Companies
and their Subsidiaries as of the end of the immediately preceding month
(provided, however that if the Closing Date is prior to the fifteenth day of a
month, such unaudited combined balance sheet shall be as of the last day of the
month preceding the immediately preceding month) together with a statement
setting forth its good faith estimates of the Net Working Capital of the WEEMEA
Companies and their Subsidiaries (the "Estimated Net Working
Capital"), the Cash Amount (the "Estimated Cash
Amount") and the Indebtedness Amount (the "Estimated Indebtedness
Amount"), in each case on a combined basis as of the last day of the
immediately preceding month (or, if the Closing Date is prior to the fifteenth
day of the month, the last day of the month preceding the immediately preceding
month), prepared by VPI in accordance with the Closing Balance Sheet Principles
and such estimates to be in U.S. Dollars and to include reasonable detail with
respect to the calculation of each component thereof. Wherever such
estimates require conversion from any foreign currency, such conversion will be
made by using the conversion rate for each applicable currency as quoted by
Xxxxxxxxx.xxx at 12:00 pm New York time as at the date that the unaudited
combined balance sheet was prepared.
(b)
Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the
Asset Transfer Agreement, at the Closing, Buyer shall pay, or cause to be paid,
in consideration for the purchase of the Transferred Shares and the Transferred
Assets pursuant to Section 2.1 and Section 2.2, to VPI (or to one or more
Subsidiaries designated by VPI) an amount in cash equal to the Preliminary
Purchase Price. Following the Closing, the amount required to be paid hereunder
shall be adjusted pursuant to Section 3.3 (the Preliminary Purchase Price as so
adjusted being the "Final Purchase
Price").
Section
3.2
Post-Closing Purchase
Price
Determination.
(a)
As
soon as practicable, but in no event later than sixty (60) days after the
Closing Date, Buyer shall prepare and deliver to VPI the following
(collectively, the "Preliminary Adjustment
Statement"):
(i) an
unaudited combined balance sheet of the WEEMEA Companies and their Subsidiaries
as of the Effective Time (the "Preliminary Closing Balance
Sheet"), prepared by Buyer in accordance with the Closing Balance Sheet
Principles;
(ii) a
certificate of an executive officer of Buyer certifying that the Preliminary
Closing Balance Sheet has been prepared in accordance with the Closing Balance
Sheet Principles; and
(iii) a
reasonably detailed calculation by Buyer of Net Working Capital, the Cash Amount
and the Indebtedness Amount, in each case as of the Effective Time based on the
Preliminary Closing Balance Sheet and prepared on a basis consistent with the
Closing Balance Sheet Principles, and the Excess Sales Margin (the "Closing Adjustment
Amounts").
4
(b)
If
VPI disagrees with Buyer's calculation of the Closing Adjustment Amounts, VPI
shall promptly, but in no event later than sixty (60) days after receiving the
Preliminary Adjustment Statement (the "Review Period")
deliver to Buyer written notice describing in reasonable detail their dispute by
specifying those items or amounts as to which VPI disagrees, together with VPI's
determination of such disputed items and amounts (a "Dispute
Notice"). If VPI either gives notice that it agrees with
Buyer's calculation of the Closing Adjustment Amounts or fails to deliver a
Dispute Notice within the Review Period, Buyer and VPI agree that the
Preliminary Adjustment Statement shall be deemed to set forth the Closing
Adjustment Amounts with respect to those items that have been agreed upon or for
which VPI shall have failed to deliver a Dispute Notice (and shall constitute
the respective "Final
Adjustment Amount" for purposes of Section 3.2(c)). If VPI
delivers a Dispute Notice to Buyer within the Review Period, VPI and Buyer will
use reasonable endeavors to resolve the dispute during the 30-day period
commencing on the date VPI delivers the Dispute Notice to Buyer. If
Buyer and VPI are not able to resolve all disputed items within such 30-day
period, then the items in dispute shall be submitted immediately following the
expiration of such 30-day period to a mutually acceptable nationally recognized
independent accounting firm (the "Accounting
Firm"). The Accounting Firm shall be given reasonable access
to all relevant records of the WEEMEA Companies and their Subsidiaries to
calculate the Closing Adjustment Amounts. If any remaining issues in
dispute are submitted to the Accounting Firm for resolution, each of the Buyer
and VPI will be afforded an opportunity to present to the Accounting Firm any
material relating to the determination of the matters in dispute and to discuss
such matters with the Accounting Firm. The Accounting Firm shall act
as an expert and not as an arbitrator to calculate, based solely on the written
submissions of Buyer, on the one hand, and VPI, on the other, and not by
independent investigation, the Closing Adjustment Amounts and shall be
instructed that its calculation (A) must be made in accordance with the
standards and definitions in this Agreement and Section 3.2 of the
Seller's Disclosure Letter, and (B) with respect to each item in dispute, must
be within the range of values established for such amount as determined by
reference to the value assigned to such amount by VPI in the Dispute Notice and
by Buyer in the Preliminary Adjustment Statement. The Accounting Firm
shall submit such calculation to VPI and the Buyer as soon as practicable, but
in any event within thirty (30) days after the remaining issues in dispute are
submitted to the Accounting Firm. The determination by the Accounting
Firm of the Closing Adjustment Amounts, as set forth in a written notice
delivered to the Buyer and VPI by the Accounting Firm in accordance with this
Agreement will be binding and conclusive on the Buyer and
VPI. Closing Adjustment Amounts as determined after all disputes
have been resolved in accordance with this Section 3.2(b) is referred to herein
collectively as the "Final Adjustment
Amounts" and individually as the "Final Net Working
Capital", the "Final Cash Amount",
the "Final Excess
Sales Margin" and the "Final Indebtedness
Amount", respectively.
(c)
The
fees and expenses of such Accounting Firm will be borne pro rata by Buyer and
VPI based on the proportionate amount of deviation of the determination of
Closing Adjustment Amounts, as set forth in the Dispute Notice and the
Preliminary Adjustment Statement, respectively, from the determination of Final
Adjustment Amounts made by the Accounting Firm.
(d)
In
connection with VPI's review of the Preliminary Adjustment Statement, Buyer (i)
shall provide reasonable access, during normal business hours and upon
reasonable notice, to all work papers, schedules, memoranda and other documents
prepared or
5
reviewed
by Buyer or any of its accountants or other representatives during the course of
its review which are relevant to the Preliminary Adjustment Statement, and that
such access be provided promptly after request by VPI and/or its representatives
and (ii) request that Buyer's independent accountant communicate with VPI and
its representatives and independent accountants with respect to such
review.
(e)
The
Preliminary Adjustment Statement shall be in U.S. Dollars. Wherever
the Preliminary Adjustment Statement requires conversion from any foreign
currency, such conversion will be made by using the conversion rate for each
applicable currency as quoted by Xxxxxxxxx.xxx at 12:00 pm New York time on the
Closing Date.
Section
3.3
Final Purchase Price
Determination.
(a)
The
Final Purchase Price shall be equal to the Preliminary Purchase Price, (i)(A)
plus, if the Final Net
Working Capital as determined pursuant to Section 3.2(b) exceeds the Estimated
Net Working Capital, the amount of such excess, or (B) minus, if the Estimated Net
Working Capital exceeds the Final Net Working Capital as determined pursuant to
Section 3.2(b), the amount of such excess, (ii)(A) plus, if the Final Cash
Amount as determined pursuant to Section 3.2(b) exceeds the Estimated Cash
Amount, the amount of such excess, or (B) minus, if the Estimated Cash
Amount exceeds the Final Cash Amount as determined pursuant to Section 3.2(b),
the amount of such excess, (iii) (A) minus, if the Final
Indebtedness Amount as determined pursuant to Section 3.2(b) exceeds the
Estimated Indebtedness Amount, the amount of such excess, or (B) plus, if the Estimated
Indebtedness Amount exceeds the Final Indebtedness Amount as determined pursuant
to Section 3.2(b), minus (iv) any Final Excess
Sales Margin determined pursuant to Section 3.2(b), the amount of such excess
(the difference between the Preliminary Purchase Price and the Final Purchase
Price, the "Final
Closing Adjustment").
(b)
If
the Preliminary Purchase Price is greater than the Final Purchase Price, then
Seller shall pay to Buyer the Final Closing Adjustment. If the Final
Purchase Price is greater than the Preliminary Purchase Price, Buyer shall pay
to Seller the Final Closing Adjustment. Buyer or VPI, as the case may
be, shall, within five (5) Business Days after the latest of (w) the
determination of the Final Net Working Capital pursuant to Section 3.2(b), (x)
the determination of the Final Cash Amount pursuant to Section 3.2(b), (y) the
determination of the Final Indebtedness Amount pursuant to Section
3.2(b) and (z) the determination of the Final Excess Sales Margin pursuant
to Section 3.2(b) (the fifth Business Day after such later date, the "Payment Due Date"),
make payment to the other by wire transfer of immediately available funds to one
or more accounts designated by the other of the amount of the Final Closing
Adjustment as determined pursuant to Section 3.3(a), together with interest
thereon at a rate per annum equal to 5% for the period from the Closing Date
through and including the earlier of the date of payment and the Payment Due
Date.
Section
3.4
Allocation of Base Purchase
Price.
(a)
The
Base Purchase Price shall be allocated for Tax purposes among the Transferred
Shares and the Transferred Assets in accordance with Exhibit B hereof (the
"Allocation"). Neither
VPI nor Buyer (or any of their respective Affiliates) shall file any Tax
6
Return
or take a position with any Taxing Authority that is inconsistent with the
Allocation, including any amendments thereto.
(b)
In
the event that there is any adjustment to the Base Purchase Price, VPI and Buyer
shall negotiate in good faith to revise the Allocation to reflect any such
adjustment in a manner consistent with the principles underlying the
calculations set out in Schedule 3.2 of the
Seller Disclosure Letter.
(c)
If
the Allocation is disputed by any Taxing Authority, the party receiving notice
of such dispute shall promptly notify the other party hereto. VPI and Buyer
agree to cooperate in good faith in responding to any such challenge to preserve
the effectiveness of the Allocation.
ARTICLE
IV
CLOSING
Section
4.1
Closing. The
closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the "Closing") shall take place at the
offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx (UK) LLP, 00 Xxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxx, X00, 0XX at 10:00 a.m. local time on (i) the third
Business Day following the satisfaction or waiver, if permissible, of the
conditions to Closing set forth in ARTICLE VIII (other than those
conditions to be satisfied on the Closing Date, but subject to the waiver or
satisfaction of such conditions), or (ii) at such other time or place as VPI and
Buyer mutually agree. Except to the extent expressly set forth in
this Agreement to the contrary, and notwithstanding the actual occurrence of the
Closing at any particular time on the Closing Date, the Closing shall be deemed
to occur and be effective as of 12:01 a.m. (New York time) on the Closing Date
(the "Effective
Time").
Section
4.2
Deliveries at the
Closing.
(a)
Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, VPI
shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Buyer or the applicable Designated
Buyers, as applicable, the following:
(i) such
documents as are required by Law to transfer and assign ownership of the
Transferred Shares together with powers of attorney to vote such shares prior to
registration in a form reasonably satisfactory to Buyer;
(ii) the
Asset Transfer Agreement and any assignments or novations thereunder, each duly
executed by VPI and the Asset Transferors (to the extent each is a party
thereto);
(iii)
the
Ancillary Agreements, each duly executed by VPI or its Subsidiaries (to the
extent each is a party thereto);
(iv)
all
other instruments and documents, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to
Buyer, as may be reasonably requested by Buyer to effect the
Closing.
7
(b)
Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, Buyer
shall deliver or cause to be delivered to VPI or the applicable Seller, as
applicable, the following:
(i) the
Preliminary Purchase Price, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to
an account or accounts designated by VPI prior to Closing;
(ii) the
Asset Transfer Agreement and any assignments or novations thereunder, each duly
executed by Buyer and the Asset Transferees (to the extent each is a party
thereto);
(iii)
the
Ancillary Agreements, each duly executed by Buyer or the applicable Designated
Buyer party (to the extent each is a party thereto);
(iv)
all
other instruments and documents, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to
VPI, as may be reasonably requested by VPI to effect the Closing.
Each
document of transfer or assumption referred to in this ARTICLE IV (or in any
related definition set forth in Annex I) that is not attached as an Exhibit or
Annex to this Agreement, or the Asset Transfer Agreement shall be in customary
form (including with respect to the country to which it pertains), shall be
reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the parties thereto, and,
except as required by Law, shall contain no representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements other than those specifically contemplated by this
Agreement.
ARTICLE
V
WARRANTIES OF
VPI
Except
as fairly disclosed in the Seller's Disclosure Letter in sufficient detail
to enable a reasonably experienced buyer to understand their nature and scope,
VPI warrants to Buyer as follows, as of the date hereof and as of the
Closing:
Section
5.1
Organization and Authority
of Sellers.
(a)
Each
of the Sellers is a corporation, limited liability company or other legal entity
duly organized and validly existing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization with full corporate power and authority to own, lease, use and
operate its material properties and to conduct its business in all material
respects as currently operated and conducted, provided that the foregoing
warranties as they relate to each of the Sellers are solely with respect to the
WEEMEA Business and the Transferred Assets.
(b) VPI
has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and deliver this
Agreement, the Asset Transfer Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements and
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Asset
Transfer Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements. Each Share
Seller has all requisite corporate power and
8
authority
to sell the Transferred Shares and each Asset Transferor has all requisite
corporate power and authority to sell or otherwise transfer its rights, title
and interest in and to the relevant Transferred Asset, in each case, in
accordance with the terms hereof and the terms of the Asset Transfer
Agreement.
(c) The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Asset Transfer
Agreement by VPI and the consummation by VPI of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and the Asset Transfer Agreement, and the execution, delivery and
performance of the Ancillary Agreements and the other agreements, documents and
instruments to be executed and delivered in connection with this Agreement, the
Asset Transfer Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements by VPI and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have been duly authorized
by all necessary corporate action on the part of VPI. Each of this
Agreement and the Asset Transfer Agreement has been (and on the Closing Date,
each of the Ancillary Agreements will be) duly and validly executed and
delivered by the relevant Seller and each of its Affiliates to the extent it is
a party thereto and, assuming this Agreement, the Asset Transfer Agreement and
such other agreements have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each
of Buyer and the Designated Buyers to the extent it is a party, each of this
Agreement, the Asset Transfer Agreement and such other agreements constitutes
(or, in the case of agreements executed after the date of this Agreement, will
be once executed) a valid and binding obligation of the relevant Seller and its
Affiliates to the extent it is a party hereto or thereto, enforceable against
each such Person in accordance with its terms.
Section
5.2
Capitalization.
(a) The
Seller's Disclosure Letter sets forth, the share capital (or other equity
interest) of each WEEMEA Company and the record owners of such share capital (or
other equity interest). VPI and the other Share Sellers own, or at
the Closing will own, legal and beneficial title to the Transferred
Shares. All of the issued and outstanding share capital (or other
equity interest) of the WEEMEA Companies are duly authorized, validly issued and
free of any preemptive rights or Encumbrances in respect
thereof. There are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants,
puts, calls, agreements, understandings, claims or other commitments or rights
of any type or other securities (i) requiring the issuance, sale, transfer,
repurchase, redemption or other acquisition of any shares of capital stock of
any WEEMEA Company, (ii) restricting the transfer of any shares of capital stock
of any WEEMEA Company, or (iii) relating to the voting of any shares of capital
stock of any WEEMEA Company.
(b) The
authorized capital stock (or other equity interest) of each Subsidiary of the
WEEMEA Companies, the issued and outstanding shares capital (or other equity
interest) of each such Subsidiary and the name of each Person who owns of record
any of such shares (or other equity interest) is set forth in the Seller's
Disclosure Letter. All of the outstanding shares (or other equity interest) of
the Subsidiaries of each of the WEEMEA Companies are owned, or at Closing will
be owned, directly or indirectly, legally and beneficially by a WEEMEA Company
or one of its other Subsidiaries. All of the outstanding shares (or
other equity interest) of the WEEMEA Companies and each of their Subsidiaries
are duly authorized, validly issued and free of any preemptive rights or
Encumbrances in respect thereof. There are no outstanding subscriptions,
options, warrants, puts, calls, agreements, understandings, claims or other
commitments or rights of any type or other securities (i) requiring the
issuance, sale,
9
transfer,
repurchase, redemption or other acquisition of any shares of capital stock of
any Subsidiary of a WEEMEA Company, (ii) restricting the transfer of any shares
of capital stock of any Subsidiary of a WEEMEA Company, or (iii) relating to the
voting of any shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary of a WEEMEA
Company.
Section
5.3
Conflicts; Consents and
Approvals. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement, the Asset Transfer Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by any
Seller or its Affiliates (to the extent party thereto) will not:
(a)
conflict
with, or result in a material breach of any provision of, the certificate of
incorporation, bylaws, partnership or other comparable organizational documents
of (i) VPI or any other Seller, (ii) any WEEMEA Company, or (iii) any Subsidiary
of a WEEMEA Company;
(b) violate,
or conflict with, or result in a material breach of any provision of, or
constitute a default under, or result in the acceleration of, or create in any
party the right to accelerate, terminate or cancel, any material Contract or
material Permit; or
(c) require
any filings or registration with, notification to, or authorization, consent or
approval of any Governmental Authority (collectively, "Governmental
Filings"), other than Governmental Filings under anti-trust or
competition Laws and other regulatory filings.
Section
5.4
Accounts. The
financial statements of the WEEMEA Companies, including the notes thereto
contained in the Statutory Financial Statements:
(i) have
been prepared in good faith and have been extracted and compiled from VPI's or
its Subsidiaries' books and records in accordance with the accounting standards,
principles and practices expressly set out therein;
(ii) have
been prepared on a consistent basis for each of the periods to which the
Statutory Financial Statements relate; and
(iii)
present
fairly in all material respect the results of operations for the periods covered
for the WEEMEA Companies to which the Statutory Financial Statements
relate.
Section
5.5
Absence of Certain Changes
or Events. Except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement,
between December 31, 2007 and the date of this Agreement, the WEEMEA Companies
and their Subsidiaries have not other than in the ordinary course of business,
incurred any material liabilities that would be required by GAAP to be reflected
on the balance sheet of any of the WEEMEA Companies.
Section
5.6
Compliance with
Law;
Permits. Since June 30, 2005, each of the WEEMEA Companies and
its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with all Laws applicable
to the WEEMEA Business. As of the date of this Agreement, the WEEMEA
Companies and the Subsidiaries thereof have all material approvals, material
permits, Marketing
10
Authorizations
and material licenses of Governmental Authorities required for the conduct of
the WEEMEA Business, as conducted on the date hereof (collectively, the
"Permits"), and such Permits are in full force and effect and the WEEMEA
Companies and their Subsidiaries are operating in material compliance
therewith.
Section
5.7
Litigation. As
of the date of this Agreement, there is no Action pending or, to VPI's
knowledge, threatened in writing against any WEEMEA Company or its Subsidiaries,
relating to or involving the WEEMEA Business. None of the WEEMEA
Companies or their Subsidiaries are subject to any outstanding injunction, writ,
judgment, order or decree of any Governmental Authority relating to or involving
the WEEMEA Business.
Section
5.8
Taxes. Each WEEMEA
Company and each Subsidiary of a WEEMEA Company:
(i)
has
duly and timely filed (or there have been filed on its behalf) with the
appropriate Taxing Authority all material Tax Returns required by Law to be
filed by it, within the six years preceding the date of this Agreement, and all
such Tax Returns were, when filed true, correct and complete in all material
respects;
(ii)
has
timely paid (or there have been paid on its behalf) all material Taxes due and
payable, within the six years preceding the date of this Agreement, and
established and maintained a reserve on its financial statements in accordance
with GAAP for Taxes not yet due and payable or contested in good
faith;
(iii)
has
complied in all material respects with all applicable Tax Laws relating to the
withholding or deductions of Taxes and to the accounting for such Taxes to the
relevant Taxing Authority;
(iv)
is
not subject to any Encumbrance for Taxes upon its assets or properties except
for statutory liens for Taxes not yet due and payable.
Section
5.9
Employee Benefit
Plans. VPI has disclosed in the Data Room to Buyer copies of
all deferred compensation, plans, programs, agreements or arrangements; each
material severance or termination pay, medical, life insurance and other
"welfare" plan; descriptions of each material pension plan; and descriptions of
each other material employee benefit plan, fund, program, agreement or
arrangement, in each case, that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to or
required to be contributed to by a WEEMEA Company or any Subsidiary of a WEEMEA
Company (the "Benefit
Plans"). VPI has disclosed in the Data Room to Buyer, as of
the date hereof, each material employment, termination or severance agreement or
commitment (other than agreements customarily entered into with employees) with
any executive officer of a WEEMEA Company or any Subsidiary of a WEEMEA Company
(the "Employment
Agreements").
Section
5.10
Environmental
Matters. To the knowledge of VPI:
11
(a) the
WEEMEA Companies and their Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable Environmental Laws;
(b)
the
WEEMEA Companies and their Subsidiaries are not subject to any pending, or to
the knowledge of VPI, are not subject to any threatened, Action under any
Environmental Laws; and
(c)
none
of the WEEMEA Companies (or any of their Subsidiaries) is subject to any orders,
judgments, decrees or settlements pursuant to any applicable Environmental Laws
requiring material remedial actions with respect to Environmental
Condition.
Section
5.11
Real
Estate. The WEEMEA Companies or their Subsidiaries own, lease
or sublease all material real property used in the WEEMEA Business.
Section
5.12
Transferred Assets including
Intellectual
Property.
(a)
VPI
or its Affiliates has good and valid title to the Intellectual Property owned by
them and included in the Asset Transfer Agreement, free and clear of any
Encumbrance and the WEEMEA Companies and their Subsidiaries have good and valid
title to all assets owned exclusively by the WEEMEA Companies and their
Subsidiaries, free and clear of any Encumbrances (collectively, the "Assets").
As the result of the transactions contemplated hereby, Buyer will be the sole
and exclusive owner of all right, title and interest in and to all of the
Assets, free and clear of any Encumbrance. All Clinical Data (as
defined in the Asset Transfer Agreement) and Know How (as defined in the Asset
Transfer Agreement) described in Clause 2.2 of the Asset Transfer Agreement is
Controlled by Seller or its Affiliates.
(b)
Without
limiting the provisions of Section 5.12(a), all right, title and interest to
each of the Patents Rights and Trademarks comprised within the Assets is owned
solely by VPI, the WEEMEA Companies or their Subsidiaries and will, as of
Closing, be transferred to or indirectly acquired by Buyer.
(c) (i)
there are no rights or assets owned or controlled by VPI or its Affiliates or,
to VPI's Knowledge, any third party (including rights in Intellectual Property)
necessary to make, use, sell, offer for sale, distribute, promote or import
(anywhere in the world) any Product as currently made, used, sold, offered for
sale, distributed, promoted or imported by VPI or its Affiliates, other than:
(a) the assets owned by the WEEMEA Companies or their respective Subsidiaries;
(b) the assets that are being transferred to Buyer pursuant to the Asset
Transfer Agreement as of the Closing and (c) those rights in Intellectual
Property covered by the Contracts (the "Product Assets"); (ii) to VPI's
Knowledge, the use of the Assets by Buyer or any Licensee to make, use, sell,
offer for sale, distribute, promote or import (anywhere in the world) the
Products following the Closing in the same manner as at the Closing will not
infringe the intellectual property rights of any Person; and (iii) to VPI's
Knowledge, no party is, or has within three (3) years prior to the Closing Date
been, infringing the rights in Intellectual Property represented by any of the
Assets.
(d) Neither
VPI nor, to VPI's knowledge, any Person having had any interest at any time in
any of the Product Assets has in the past three (3) years received any
claim
12
of
infringement (actual or potential) of any intellectual property rights of any
Person, or any request or demand from any Person for the necessity of licensing
of any rights in Intellectual Property of any such Person, arising out of the
manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale, distribution, promotion or import of any
Product. VPI and to VPI's knowledge, each Person having had any
interest at any time in any of the material Product Assets (or associated with
invention, filing or prosecution of any Patent Rights) has complied with any and
all of its obligations with respect thereto to disclose to the relevant patent
authorities, where required, any information known to any such Person to be
material to the patentability of any claims in any pending or issued
patent.
(e) To
VPI's knowledge, none of the material Patent Rights or Trademarks comprised
within the Product Assets is involved in any invalidity, revocation or
opposition proceeding, and no such proceeding is being (or in the past three (3)
years has been) threatened with respect to any such Patent Rights or
Trademarks. In the instance of each patent application included
within such Patent Rights, and excepting as to any patent application the
information disclosed in the file history for such patent application, to VPI's
knowledge, such patent application has been properly prepared and
filed. To VPI's knowledge, all registration, maintenance and renewal
fees due in connection with each Patent Right and Trademark comprised within the
Product Assets have been paid. To VPI's Knowledge, no event has occurred that,
with the notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute grounds for any
Person bringing any invalidity, revocation or opposition proceedings with
respect to any such Patent Rights or Trademarks.
(f) VPI
and, to VPI's knowledge, each Person having had any interest at any time in any
of the Product Assets has exercised commercially reasonable efforts to protect
all material trade secrets included in the Know-How comprised within the Product
Assets.
(g) All
of the Marketing Authorisations relating to the Products as currently sold are
in full force and effect and have been duly and validly issued. With
respect to the Product Assets and the Products, to the knowledge of VPI: (i) all
required reports have been made to appropriate Regulatory Authorities, all
required actions have been taken and communications with third parties have been
made and all required investigations of adverse drug experiences, contamination,
tampering and product defects have been made and required follow-up actions have
been taken and (ii) there is no action or proceeding by any Regulatory Authority
pending or threatened. VPI has made available to Buyer as part of the
Data Room complete and correct copies of all regulatory filings.
(h)
Other
than the Product Assets, there are no assets owned or controlled by VPI or its
Affiliates that are necessary for Buyer to manufacture, distribute, promote,
use, sell, offer for sale or import any Product as such activities are currently
conducted as of the date hereof. The Patent Rights and trade xxxx
listed in Schedule 4 of the Asset Transfer Agreement represent a complete list
of Patent Rights and trade marks owned by the Seller or its Affiliates as of the
Closing Date that are embodied in, or necessary to develop, use, make, have
made, sell, offer to sell or import the Products, in each case, as the
particular Product was developed, used, made, had made, sold, offered for sale
or imported by Seller in the particular country or countries in which such
Product was sold by Seller or an Affiliate of Seller immediately prior to the
Closing Date.
13
(i)
To
the knowledge of VPI, no manufacturer of any Product owns or controls any assets
of any kind that are necessary for Buyer to manufacture, distribute, promote,
use, sell, offer for sale or import any Product that cannot be obtained from
another source.
(j)
VPI
and, to VPI's knowledge, each Person having had any interest at any time in any
of the Product Assets or Products is, and at all times in the past three (3)
years has been, in compliance with all applicable laws relating to the Product
Assets and the Products. VPI has made available in the Data room all
material correspondence from any Regulatory Authority received in the last three
(3) years alleging any failure to comply with any applicable law relating to any
of the Product Assets and the Products that has not been resolved.
(k)
VPI
has made available to Buyer as part of the Data Room copies of all material
governmental correspondence in its possession (including copies of official
notices, citations or decisions) relating to such Marketing
Authorisations.
(l)
Without
limiting the provisions of Section 5.12(j), to VPI's knowledge, VPI and its
Affiliates and manufacturers are (and have been) in compliance in all material
respects with all laws applicable to the development, manufacture, labelling,
testing and inspection of the Products and the operation of manufacturing
facilities used to manufacture the Products, and with all applicable
regulations, policies and procedures promulgated by any Regulatory Authority
with respect thereto. VPI has made available: (i) any notice that any
recalls, field notifications or seizures have been ordered or threatened by any
Regulatory Authority with respect to any Product; or (ii) any warning letter or
other similar written notice from any Regulatory Authority regarding any Product
or the manufacturing facilities used to manufacture any Product in each case
received by VPI or any Affiliate or manufacturer in the past two (2) years and
relating to the WEEMEA Business.
Section
5.13
Shared Assets.
Neither the WEEMEA Companies nor their Subsidiaries have use of an asset, or
hold an asset jointly, with any other person (except another WEEMEA Company or
their Subsidiaries) and except for transition services to be provided by VPI to
the WEEMEA Companies after Closing pursuant to the Transition Services Agreement
and the Shared Contracts, neither the WEEMEA Companies or their Subsidiaries
depend on any asset, facility or service owned or supplied by VPI or any of its
Affiliates.
Section
5.14
Material
Contracts.
(a)
The
Data Room contains copies, as of the date hereof, of all material Contracts to
which any of the WEEMEA Companies, any of their Subsidiaries or any Asset
Transferor (in respect of the Transferred Assets) is a party or by which any
WEEMEA Company, any of their Subsidiaries or any Asset Transferor (in respect of
any Transferred Assets) is bound that exclusively relates to the WEEMEA
Business, and that fall within any of the following categories (the "Material
Contracts"):
(i) any
material distribution or sales agreement involving payments, individually or in
the aggregate of more than $400,000;
14
(ii) each
material joint venture or partnership agreement relating to the governance or
rights of partners involving an equity investment by any Seller (with respect to
any portion of the WEEMEA Business) or any WEEMEA Company or any of their
Subsidiaries);
(iii)
any
material supply agreement involving payments, individually or in the aggregate
of more than $400,000; and
(iv)
any
material Intellectual Property license agreements.
(b)
Each
Material Contract is valid, binding and enforceable against the applicable
WEEMEA Company, the applicable Subsidiary of a WEEMEA Company or the applicable
Asset Transferor, and to VPI's knowledge, the other parties thereto in
accordance with its terms and is in full force and effect. None of
the WEEMEA Companies or any of their Subsidiaries or any Asset Transferor
is in material default under or in material breach of any Material Contract,
and, to VPI's knowledge, no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of
time, or both, would constitute such a default. To VPI's knowledge,
none of the other parties thereto is in material default under or in material
breach of any Material Contract.
Section
5.15
Brokerage and
Finders'
Fees. None of VPI or the WEEMEA Companies nor their
Subsidiaries has incurred, or will incur, any brokerage, finders' or similar fee
for which the WEEMEA Companies or their Subsidiaries are or will be liable in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section
5.16
Insurance. Each
of the WEEMEA Companies and their Subsidiaries is fully insured (in the case of
insurance against loss of or damage to property for an amount not less than the
reinstatement value) with a well established and reputable insurer against all
such risks as are usually insured against by persons carrying on similar
businesses and such policies are valid and in full force and effect. All
premiums due in respect of such policies have been paid, there are no
circumstances to the knowledge of VPI which are reasonably likely to invalidate
or affect the renewal of any of the policies and there are no material
outstanding claims or circumstances which require the WEEMEA Companies or any of
their Subsidiaries to notify the insurers of, any claim under any of the
policies.
Section
5.17
No Other
Warranties.
(a)
Except
for the warranties contained in ARTICLE V, neither VPI, nor any of the other
Sellers or their Affiliates or agents makes any express or implied warranty as
to the WEEMEA Companies or the Transferred Assets or the WEEMEA Business or with
respect to any other information provided, or made available, to Buyer or its
Affiliates, agents or representatives in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby, including any such information in the Data Room, offering
memorandum, offering materials or management presentations in expectation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Asset Transfer Agreement, the
Ancillary Agreements or any other information, documents,
projections, forecasts or other material made available to Buyer, its Affiliates
or representatives.
15
(b)
Except
for the Tax Warranties and Section 5.4 (Accounts), neither VPI, nor any of the
other Sellers or their Affiliates makes any express or implied warranty as to
Tax and none of the other warranties shall apply to, or be deemed to be given in
relation to, Tax matters.
ARTICLE
VI
WARRANTIES OF
BUYER
Buyer
warrants to VPI as follows, as of the date hereof and as of the
Closing:
Section
6.1
Organization and
Standing. Each Designated Buyer is duly organized and validly
existing under the Laws of the state or jurisdiction of its
organization.
Section
6.2
Corporate Power and
Authority. Buyer has all requisite corporate or other power
and authority to enter into and deliver this Agreement and the Asset Transfer
Agreement and Buyer and each Designated Buyer has all requisite corporate power
and authority to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
the Asset Transfer, as applicable. Buyer and each of the Designated
Buyers which will be a party to the Ancillary Agreements have all requisite
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Ancillary Agreements
and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby. The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Asset Transfer
Agreement by Buyer and the consummation by Buyer and each Designated Buyer of
the transactions contemplated herein and therein, and the execution, delivery
and performance of the Ancillary Agreements by each of the Designated Buyers
which is a party thereto, have been duly authorized and each Designated Buyer
has taken all necessary corporate actions to execute, deliver and perform its
obligations under this Agreement, the Asset Transfer Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements. Each of this Agreement and the Asset Transfer Agreement
has been (and on the Closing Date, each of the Ancillary Agreements will be)
duly executed and delivered by Buyer and each of the Designated Buyers to the
extent it is a party thereto, and, assuming this Agreement, the Asset Transfer
Agreement and such other agreements have been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by each of VPI and each Seller to the extent it is a party,
each of this Agreement, the Asset Transfer Agreement and such other agreements
constitutes (or, in the case of agreements executed after the date hereof, will
be once executed) a legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer and the
Designated Buyers to the extent it is a party thereto, enforceable against each
such Person in accordance with its terms.
Section
6.3
Conflicts; Consents and
Approvals. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement, the Asset Transfer Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements by Buyer
and any Designated Buyer or any of its respective Affiliates (to the extent
party thereto) will not:
(a)
conflict
with, or result in a material breach of any provision of, the certificate of
incorporation, bylaws or other comparable organizational documents of (i) Buyer
or any of its Affiliates, or (ii) any Designated Buyer or any Affiliate of the
Designated Buyer;
16
(b)
violate,
or conflict with, or result in, a breach of any provision of, or constitute a
default under any material Contract to which the Buyer or a Designated Buyer or
any of its Affiliates is a party or to which any of its respective properties or
assets may be bound; or
(c)
require
any Governmental Filings, other than Governmental Filings under anti-trust or
competition Laws and regulatory filings.
Section
6.4
Investigations;
Litigation. There is no investigation or review pending (or,
to the knowledge of Buyer, threatened) by any Governmental Authority with
respect to a Buyer or any Designated Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries which
would have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect, and there are no Actions pending
(or, to the knowledge of Buyer, threatened) against or affecting the Buyer
or any Designated Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their
respective properties at law or in equity before, and there are no orders,
judgments or decrees of, or before, any Governmental Authority, in each case,
which would have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect.
Section
6.5
Finders;
Brokers. None of Buyer, or any of its Subsidiaries or
Affiliates, has incurred, or will incur, any brokerage, finders' or similar fee
for which VPI or any of its Subsidiaries are or will be liable in connection
with the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section
6.6
Sufficient Funds.
Buyer has as of the date of this Agreement, and shall have on the Closing Date,
sufficient funds available to it through cash in hand and existing credit
facilities to enable Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby,
including payment of the Preliminary Purchase Price and fees and expenses of any
Designated Buyer relating to the transactions contemplated
hereby. Designated Buyer's obligations under this Agreement are not
subject to any conditions regarding Designated Buyer's, its Affiliates', or any
other Person's ability to obtain financing for the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section
6.7
No other
Warranties. Except for the warranties contained in ARTICLE VI,
neither Buyer, nor any of its Affiliates makes any express or implied warranty
to Buyer or its Affiliates, agents or representatives in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE
VII
COVENANTS AND
AGREEMENTS
Section
7.1
Information and
Documents.
(a)
During
the period from the date of this Agreement to the Closing Date, upon reasonable
advance notice, VPI shall, or shall cause its Subsidiaries to, permit Buyer and
its authorized representatives to have reasonable access, during regular normal
business hours, to the assets, employees, books and records of the WEEMEA
Companies and the Subsidiaries of the WEEMEA Companies, and shall furnish, or
cause to be furnished, to Buyer, such financial, tax and operating data and
other available information in the ordinary course with respect to the WEEMEA
Business as Buyer shall from time to time reasonably request; provided, however, that
17
no
such access shall unreasonably interfere with the personnel, operations or
properties of the WEEMEA Companies and their Subsidiaries, shall be subject to
confidentiality restrictions imposed by Law and shall be at Buyer's sole
expense. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement,
neither the Sellers nor any of their Subsidiaries (including the WEEMEA
Companies and their Subsidiaries), shall be required to disclose or provide to
Buyer or its authorized representatives any information (i) which VPI believes
in good faith that doing so is reasonably likely to violate any Contract or Law
to which VPI or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is subject or cause a
privilege which VPI or any of its Subsidiaries would be entitled to assert to be
undermined with respect to such information, or (ii) if VPI or any of its
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries, on the
other hand, are adverse parties in a litigation and such information is
reasonably pertinent thereto. It is further agreed that neither
Buyer, its Affiliates nor their representatives shall contact directly or
through any other Person any of the customers or suppliers of VPI or any of its
Subsidiaries or Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby without the specific prior authorization by VPI.
(b)
All
information received by Buyer and given by or on behalf of the Sellers, the
WEEMEA Companies or the Subsidiaries of the WEEMEA Companies in connection with
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby will be held by Buyer,
the Designated Buyers and their Affiliates, agents and representatives as
"Confidential Information" as defined in, and pursuant to the terms of, the
Confidentiality Agreement. Buyer shall not, and shall cause the
Designated Buyers and its and their Affiliates not to, use any information
obtained pursuant to this Section 7.1 for any purpose unrelated to the
transactions described in this Agreement.
Section
7.2
Conduct of
Business. During the period from the date of this Agreement to
the Closing Date, except (i) as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or in
the Seller's Disclosure Letter, or (ii) as Buyer shall otherwise consent (such
consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), VPI agrees
that it will, and will cause each of the WEEMEA Companies and their Subsidiaries
to use reasonable endeavors to, (x) conduct the WEEMEA Business in all material
respects in the ordinary course consistent with past practice, (y) preserve
intact the WEEMEA Business in all material respects, and (z) preserve intact, in
all material respects, the ordinary and customary relationships with customers,
suppliers and other third parties having business relationships with
it. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Closing
Date, except (i) as Buyer shall otherwise consent in advance in writing (such
consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), (ii) as
otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, including Section 7.6 or as set forth
in the Seller's Disclosure Letter, or (iii) as required by Law or the terms of
any existing Contract, VPI covenants and agrees that it shall use its reasonable
endeavors to cause the WEEMEA Companies and their Subsidiaries not to
take any of the following actions:
(a)
amend
the charter, bylaws or similar organizational documents of any WEEMEA Company or
any of their Subsidiaries;
(b)
issue
or agree to issue any additional shares of capital stock (other than shares to
be transferred to any Designated Buyer at the Closing), or issue or agree to
issue any other equity interests or securities convertible into or exchangeable
or exercisable for, or options with respect to, or warrants to purchase or
rights to subscribe for, shares of capital stock
18
of
any WEEMEA Company (or any of their Subsidiaries), or sell, transfer or
otherwise dispose of or encumber any shares of capital stock of any WEEMEA
Company or any of their Subsidiaries;
(c)
adopt
a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation,
restructuring, recapitalization, bankruptcy, suspension of payments or other
reorganization under local Law;
(d)
acquire
or dispose of, in any manner including any business combination, any business or
substantially all of the assets of any business or Person which are material to
the WEEMEA Business taken as a whole;
(e)
except
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, enter into, or
amend, terminate or waive any right under a Material Contract;
(f)
make
, incur or authorize any individual capital expenditures or commitment for
capital expenditures in excess of $100,000, otherwise than in accordance with
capital expenditure plans communicated to the Buyer prior to the date
hereof;
(g)
except
in the ordinary course of the business consistent with past practice, sell or
otherwise dispose of, or incur, create or assume any Encumbrance, other than
Permitted Encumbrances, with respect to any material assets of the WEEMEA
Business;
(h)
enter
into or modify any material employment, severance, change in control,
termination or similar agreements or arrangements with, or grant any material
bonuses, salary increases, severance or termination pay to, or otherwise
materially increase the compensation or benefits of, any Affected Employee,
other than, in each case, in the ordinary course of business and consistent
with past practice or as may be required by a binding Contract, or plan in
effect on the date of this Agreement or by any applicable Laws;
(i)
collect
in, defer, discount or otherwise deal with receivables or payables other than in
the ordinary course consistent with past practice; or
(j)
offer
price reductions or discounts or allowances on sales of Products, other than on
a normal basis in the ordinary course of business.
Notwithstanding
any provision herein to the contrary, prior to the Closing, each of the WEEMEA
Companies and the Subsidiaries of the WEEMEA Companies will be permitted, to the
extent permitted by Law, to declare and pay dividends and distributions to VPI
or any Subsidiary thereof, to submit or procure the submission of any Tax
election or Tax Return and to pay any indebtedness, including intercompany
debt.
Section
7.3
Certain Governmental
Approvals.
(a)
Except
as otherwise required by Law, all filings pursuant to this Clause 7.3 shall be
finalised and submitted by Buyer; provided that such filings shall require the
prior written consent of VPI. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Buyer is in
default of finalising and submitting any merger control filing required, then
VPI, upon two (2) weeks' prior notice, is entitled to finalise and submit such
filings.
19
(b)
Subject
to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the parties
hereto shall use its reasonable endeavors to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the
other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under
applicable Laws to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, as promptly as practicable, including (i) the obtaining of
all necessary actions, waivers, consents and approvals from Governmental
Authorities, and the making of all necessary registrations and filings and the
taking of all steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or
to avoid an Action by, any Governmental Authority, (ii) the obtaining of all
necessary consents, approvals or waivers from third parties required to be
obtained by VPI or Buyer, or their respective Subsidiaries in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) the defending of any
lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative,
challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and (iv) the execution and delivery of any additional
instruments necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, provided, however, in the case
of each (i) through (iv) above, Buyer shall be solely responsible for any costs
and expenses incurred by VPI or any of the other Sellers and Buyer in connection
therewith (other than the costs and expenses of VPI's counsel in connection
therewith).
(c)
Subject
to the terms and conditions in this Agreement and without limiting the
foregoing:
(i)
VPI
and Buyer shall, as promptly as practicable, but in no event later than fifteen
(15) Business Days after the date hereof file all other necessary notifications,
or registrations to obtain the Required Antitrust Approvals, in each case as
required for the transactions contemplated hereby; provided that Buyer shall pay
all filing fees and other expenses to be paid in connection with obtaining
any of the Required Antitrust Approvals (other than the costs and expenses of
VPI's counsel in connection therewith).
(ii)
VPI
and Buyer shall use reasonable endeavors to cooperate with each other in (A)
determining whether any filings are required to be made with, or consents,
permits, authorizations, waivers or approvals are required to be obtained from,
any third parties or other Governmental Authorities under any other applicable
anti-trust and competition Law in connection with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and (B) timely making all such filings and timely seeking all such
consents, permits, authorizations or approvals; provided, however, that Buyer
shall be solely responsible for any costs and expenses necessary to obtain any
such consent, permit, authorization, waiver or approval incurred by VPI or any
other Seller in its capacity as Buyer's agent in connection herewith (other than
the costs and expenses of VPI's counsel in connection therewith).
(iii)
VPI
and Buyer shall keep each other apprised of the status of matters relating to
the completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and promptly
furnish the other with copies of notices or other communications between VPI or
Buyer and their representatives and counsel, as the
20
case
may be, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, and any third party and/or any
Governmental Authority with respect to such transactions. Each
of VPI and Buyer shall use all reasonable endeavors to take such action as may
be required to cause the expiration of the waiting periods under the applicable
anti-trust and competition Laws with respect to such transactions as promptly as
possible after the execution of this Agreement. VPI and Buyer shall
keep each other timely appraised of any inquiries or requests for additional
information from any Governmental Authority pursuant to any applicable
anti-trust and competition Law, and shall comply promptly with any such
reasonable inquiry or request. VPI and Buyer shall permit counsel for
the other party reasonable opportunity to review in advance, and consider in
good faith the views of the other party in connection with, any proposed written
communication to any Governmental Authority. Each of VPI and Buyer
agrees not to participate in any substantive meeting or discussion, either in
person or by telephone, with any Governmental Authority in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement unless it consults with the
other party in advance and, to the extent not prohibited by such Governmental
Authority, gives the other party the opportunity to attend and
participate;
(d) If
such action is necessary to obtain approval for consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement by any Governmental Authority under applicable
antitrust and competition Law, Buyer shall (i) divest of any assets or
businesses of Buyer or the WEEMEA Companies (ii) hold any assets or businesses
of Buyer or the WEEMEA Companies separate, or (iii) terminate or amend any
existing licenses, contractual arrangements or intellectual property agreements
of Buyer or the WEEMEA Companies; Buyer shall be required to take such required
actions unless such required actions are reasonably likely to result in a
Material Detrimental Effect. If the Buyer reasonably determines that
required actions are reasonably likely to result in a Material Detrimental
Effect, then Buyer shall not be required to take any further
actions.
(e)
In
the event that any approval of a Governmental Authority is not obtained on or
prior to the Closing Date, or there exists any anti-trust and competition Law
that makes illegal or enjoins or prevents in any respect the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement except with respect of the Required
Antitrust Approvals, then VPI and Buyer shall effect the Closing (including
payment of the entire Purchase Price), subject to the terms of this Agreement
(including, but not limited to, Section 8.1(a)), with respect to all Transferred
Shares, Transferred Assets and Assumed Liabilities outside of the jurisdiction
of any such Governmental Authority or such anti-trust and competition Law; provided, however, that the
obligations of the parties hereto set forth in this Section 7.3 shall continue
with respect to any such compliance with Law, approval or action until such
compliance with Law, approval or action is obtained or taken, as the case may
be, and upon the occurrence of such compliance with Law, approval or action, the
parties hereto shall effect the transfer of the affected WEEMEA Company or
Subsidiary of WEEMEA Company, Transferred Assets and Assumed Liabilities in
accordance with this Agreement. Each such transfer, upon occurrence,
shall be retroactive to and be deemed to have occurred on the Closing
Date. Furthermore, as of the Closing Date, VPI and Buyer shall,
subject to applicable Law, enter into mutually agreeable alternative business
arrangements consistent with the terms of this Agreement or other
arrangements which provide Buyer with the net economic benefit or loss, and
liability, of the affected Transferred Shares,
21
Transferred
Assets and Assumed Liabilities from and after the Closing Date and continuing
until any such approval or action is obtained or taken.
Section
7.4
Employees and Employee
Benefits.
(a)
Without
prejudice to any of Buyer's rights under the Warranties, Buyer shall be solely
responsible for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless VPI and its Affiliates
from and against, all Liabilities that arise from or are related to the
employment, termination or deemed termination of any employees of the WEEMEA
Companies and their Subsidiaries (the "Affected Employee")
on or following the Closing, including, (i) any severance plans or commitments
made by VPI before the Closing and which were made available to Buyer pursuant
to Section 5.9 herein, (ii) Liabilities incurred pursuant to applicable
employment law or regulation and (iii) any enhanced benefits under any pension
retirement or other benefit plan of VPI (other than a Benefit Plan) including
early retirement benefits. Buyer hereby assumes and agrees to perform
or cause to be performed the obligations of VPI and its Affiliates with respect
to such Liabilities effective as of the Closing.
(b)
Without
prejudice to any of Buyer's rights under the Warranties, Buyer agrees that from
and after the Closing, if an Affected Employee commences an action, suit or
proceeding relating to an employment-related claim, any resulting Liability
shall be the responsibility of Buyer. VPI shall reasonably cooperate
with Buyer in the defense of any such claim to the extent that the applicable
actions or events are claimed to have transpired prior to the Closing
Date.
Section
7.5
Tax
Matters.
(a)
Preparation and Filing of Tax
Returns.
(i)
VPI Tax
Returns. VPI shall prepare and timely file or shall cause to
be prepared and timely filed all Tax Returns of or with respect to the assets or
operations of the WEEMEA Companies and their Subsidiaries that are required to
be filed (taking into account extensions) on or before the Closing Date.
(ii)
Buyer Tax
Returns. Buyer shall prepare or cause to be prepared and shall
timely file or cause to be filed all other Tax Returns required of the WEEMEA
Companies, their Subsidiaries, or in respect of their assets or activities and
any Tax Returns required to be filed after the Closing Date with respect to the
Transferred Assets. With respect to any Tax Return required to be
filed by Buyer for a taxable period that ends on or before the Closing Date (a
"Pre-Closing
Period") or that includes (but does not end on) the Closing Date (a
"Straddle
Period"), Buyer shall prepare such return consistent with VPI's past
practices and deliver to VPI, at least 45 Business Days prior to the due date
for the filing of such Tax Return (taking into account extensions) a draft copy
of such Tax Return. VPI shall have the right to review and comment on
such Tax Return prior to the filing of such Tax Return and such Tax Return
shall, when filed, include VPI's reasonable comments and shall not be filed
without the consent of VPI, not to be unreasonably withheld or
delayed.
22
(iii)
Amended Returns and Refund
Claims. Neither Buyer nor any of its Affiliates shall file or
make a formal or informal claim for refund or file any amended Tax Returns for
any Pre-Closing Period or Straddle Period for or in respect of the WEEMEA
Companies or their Subsidiaries, without the review and consent of
VPI. If VPI determines that any of the WEEMEA Companies or any of
their Subsidiaries is entitled to file or make any such formal or informal claim
for refund or file an amended Tax Return providing for a refund with respect to
a Pre-Closing Period, VPI shall be entitled, at its own expense, to file or make
such claim or file an amended Tax Return on behalf of the WEEMEA Companies or
their Subsidiaries and will be entitled to control the prosecution of such
claims.
(b)
Buyer's
covenants.
(i)
Buyer
shall pay or cause to be paid all Taxes of the WEEMEA Companies and their
Subsidiaries which are required to be paid at any time after the
Closing.
(ii)
Buyer
shall not allow any of the WEEMEA Companies or their Subsidiaries to be
liquidated or to declare or pay any dividend other than as provided in Section
7.19(b) hereof or make any other payment which is treated as a distribution or
engage in any transaction which maybe treated as a distribution for any
applicable tax purposes in respect of any taxable period commencing January 1,
2009;
(iii)
Except
for the payment of dividends set forth in Section 7.19 (b), Buyer shall not, and
shall procure that its Affiliates shall not, without the prior written consent
of VPI unless required by Law, make any election, file any Tax Return or take
any other action (A) to carry back any item of Tax loss, deduction, credit or
other benefit to any Tax period of any WEEMEA Company or Subsidiary of a WEEMEA
Company commencing prior to the Closing, (B) which would result in a WEEMEA
Company or a Subsidiary of a WEEMEA Company being treated for tax purposes as if
it had been liquidated at any time on or before January 1, 2009 or (C) to treat
the acquisition of any or all of the WEEMEA Companies and their Subsidiaries for
Tax purposes as if it were an acquisition of the assets of the WEEMEA Companies
or the Subsidiaries in question;
(iv)
Buyer
shall procure that the WEEMEA Companies and their Subsidiaries make all such
claims, execute all such documents, prepare and file or cause to be filed all
such elections and notices and do such other things, in each case in relation to
Tax and in respect of any Pre-Closing Period or Straddle Period, as VPI may
direct in writing unless (in the case of a Straddle Period only) compliance
would result in a material cost or detriment to Buyer or any of its
Affiliates.
(c)
Tax
Cooperation. Each of VPI and its Affiliates on the one hand,
and Buyer and each of its Affiliates on the other, shall provide the other with
such information and records and make such of its officers, directors, employees
and agents available as may
23
reasonably
be requested by such other party in connection with the preparation of any Tax
Return or any audit or other proceeding that relates to the WEEMEA Companies,
their Subsidiaries or the Transferred Assets. The requesting party
shall be responsible for all costs reasonably incurred by the cooperating
party in satisfying such request. If a request for information,
records or access to individuals is made under this Section 7.5(c), and such
information, records or access is not provided within thirty (30) Business Days,
the party failing to satisfy the request shall be required to allow an
Accounting Firm access to its offices or other facilities to obtain the
requested information, records or access to
individuals. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the cost relating to the
Accounting Firm's efforts in connection with obtaining the requested information
or access to individuals shall be borne by the party that failed to cooperate
with the initial request.
Section
7.6
Intercompany Accounts and
Arrangements. Except for the Ancillary Agreements (1) all
intercompany arrangements and Contracts providing leasing, subleasing, licensing
or sublicensing goods, services, distribution, tangible or intangible property
or joint activities (the "Intercompany
Arrangements") between VPI, its Affiliates (other than the WEEMEA
Companies) or any of the Retained Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of the
WEEMEA Companies or their Subsidiaries, on the other hand, shall automatically
be terminated and of no further force and effect after the
Closing, and (2) any lending or borrowing arrangements between VPI,
its Affiliates (other than the WEEMEA Companies) or any of the Retained
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of the WEEMEA Companies or their
Subsidiaries, on the other hand, shall be repaid and satisfied at Closing except
as expressly stated in Section 7.6 the Seller's Disclosure Letter, with
settlement of any obligations under the arrangements described in clauses (1)
and (2) affected by means of capital contribution, dividend or as otherwise
agreed by the parties.
Section
7.7
Guarantees.
(a)
Prior
to the Closing Date, VPI and Buyer shall cooperate and shall use their
respective reasonable endeavors to terminate, or cause Buyer or one of its
Affiliates to be substituted in all respects for VPI or the applicable Retained
Subsidiary in respect of, all obligations of VPI or any of the Retained
Subsidiaries under VPI Guarantees on the Closing Date.
(b) With
respect to any VPI Guarantees that remain outstanding after the Closing Date,
(i) VPI and Buyer shall continue to cooperate and use their respective
reasonable endeavors to terminate, or cause Buyer or one of its
Affiliates to be substituted in all respects for VPI or any Retained Subsidiary
in respect of, all obligations under VPI Guarantees, (ii) Buyer shall indemnify
and hold harmless VPI or any of its Affiliates for any costs and losses arising
from or relating to such VPI Guarantees. Buyer shall not permit any
WEEMEA Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates to (1) renew or extend
the term of or (2) increase its obligations under, or transfer to another third
party, any loan, Contract or other obligation for which VPI or any Retained
Subsidiary is or would reasonably be expected to be liable under such VPI
Guarantee. To the extent that VPI or the Retained Subsidiaries have
performance obligations under any VPI Guarantee, Buyer will use all reasonable
endeavors to (x) perform such obligations on behalf of VPI and the Retained
Subsidiaries or (y) otherwise take such action as reasonably requested by VPI so
as to put VPI and the Retained Subsidiaries in the same position as if Buyer,
and not VPI or a Retained Subsidiary, had performed or were performing such
obligations.
24
Section
7.8
Use of Retained
Names. As soon as practicable, and in any event, within one
year after the Closing Date, Buyer shall cause each of the WEEMEA Companies and
their Subsidiaries to, to the extent applicable, change such WEEMEA Company's
(or Subsidiary's) corporate name to a name that does not include the Retained
Names or any portion or derivatives thereof, and cause the certificate of
incorporation (or equivalent organizational document), as applicable, to be
amended to remove any reference to the Retained Names or any portion or
derivative thereof, provided,
however, that if it is
impracticable to complete such actions in certain jurisdictions due to mandatory
procedures, rules and regulations in such jurisdictions, the time periods to
affect such changes shall be as soon as practicable, but in any event within
four years of the Closing Date. Except as otherwise permitted in the
Asset Transfer Agreement, following the Closing Date, Buyer shall, and shall
cause the WEEMEA Companies and their Subsidiaries to, as soon as practicable,
but in no event later than 30 days after the Closing Date, cease to (i) make any
use of any names or marks that comprise or include the Retained Names or any
portion or derivative thereof, or (ii) hold themselves out as having any
affiliation with the Sellers or any of their Affiliates. In
furtherance thereof and except as otherwise permitted by the Asset Transfer
Agreement, as soon as practicable but in no event later than 30 days following
the Closing Date, Buyer shall cause each of the WEEMEA Companies and their
Subsidiaries to remove, strike over or otherwise obliterate all of the Retained
Names and any portion or derivative thereof from all assets and other materials
owned by the WEEMEA Companies and their Subsidiaries, including any vehicles,
business cards, schedules, stationery, packaging materials, displays, signs,
promotional materials, manuals, forms, websites, email, computer software and
other materials and systems; provided, however, that the foregoing
restrictions shall not apply to inventory or packaging materials on hand as of
the Closing Date at the WEEMEA Companies or their Subsidiaries or with respect
to which any of such entities is liable to a supplier for inventory or materials
held by the supplier on the Closing Date, which inventory and materials may,
subject to the provisions of the Asset Transfer Agreement, continue to be used
by the WEEMEA Companies and their Subsidiaries in the ordinary course until
depleted, obsolete or otherwise unusable. Any use by the WEEMEA
Companies or any of their Subsidiaries of any of the Retained Names as permitted
in this Section 7.8 is subject to their compliance with the quality control
standards in effect for the Retained Names as of the Closing
Date. Buyer, the WEEMEA Companies, and their Subsidiaries shall not
use the Retained Names in a manner that may reflect negatively on such name
and marks or on VPI or its Affiliates and Buyer agrees that any goodwill
accruing from its use of the Retained Names shall accrue to and will be owned
exclusively by VPI or such other VPI Affiliate as is the owner of such Retained
Name and Buyer hereby assigns such goodwill to VPI or such
Affiliate. Buyer and its Affiliates shall indemnify and hold harmless
VPI and any of its Affiliates for any costs and losses relating to or arising
from the use by Buyer, the WEEMEA Companies, and their Subsidiaries of the
Retained Names pursuant to this Section 7.8.
Section
7.9
Access to Records and
Information.
(a)
The
parties shall retain the books, records, documents, instruments, accounts,
correspondence, writings, evidences of title and other papers relating to the
WEEMEA Companies and their Subsidiaries and the Transferred Assets in their
possession or the possession of the WEEMEA Companies or any of their
Subsidiaries (the "Books and Records")
for at least five years following the Closing Date or for such longer period as
may be required by Law or any applicable court order.
25
(b)
Following
the Closing and subject to applicable Law, the parties will allow each other
reasonable access to such Books and Records, and to personnel having knowledge
of the whereabouts and/or contents of such Books and Records, for legitimate
business reasons, such as the preparation of Tax Returns or the defense of
litigation. Each party shall be entitled to recover from the other
its out-of-pocket costs (including copying costs) incurred in providing such
Books and Records and/or personnel to the other party. The requesting
party will hold in confidence all information obtained from, the disclosing
party, any of its officers, agents, representatives or employees.
(c)
From
and after the Closing Date, VPI and Buyer shall use, and shall cause their
respective Subsidiaries to use, reasonable endeavors to make
available to each other, upon written request, their respective officers,
directors, employees and agents for fact finding, consultation and interviews
and as witnesses to the extent that any such Person may reasonably be required
in connection with any Actions in which the requesting party may from time to
time be involved relating to the conduct of the WEEMEA Business, or the Excluded
Businesses. Access to such Persons shall be granted during normal
business hours, at a location and in a manner reasonably calculated to minimize
disruption to such Persons and the business of VPI or Buyer, as the case may
be. VPI and Buyer agree to reimburse each other for reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses (other than officers' or employees' salaries) incurred by
the other in connection with performing its obligations pursuant to this Section
7.9. Notwithstanding anything else to the contrary contained in this
Agreement, the provisions of this Section 7.9 shall not apply to Actions brought
between VPI and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and Buyer and its Affiliates,
on the other hand.
(d)
Each
party will hold the information made available pursuant to this Section 7.9
confidential, and will take such action to preserve the confidentiality of
information made available by the other party as it would customarily take to
preserve the confidentiality of its own information.
Section
7.10
Publicity; Public
Announcements. Each of the parties to this Agreement hereby
agrees with the other party hereto that no press release or similar public
announcement or communication shall, if prior to the Closing, be made or be
caused to be made concerning the execution or performance of this Agreement
unless the other party shall have provided its prior written consent, such
consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. Notwithstanding
the foregoing (i) either party may make or cause to be made any press release or
similar public announcement or communication as may be required to comply with
the requirements of any applicable Laws or the rules and regulations of each
stock exchange upon which the securities of one of the parties is listed and
(ii) either party may disclose any information concerning the transactions
contemplated hereby which it deems appropriate in its reasonable judgment, in
light of its status as a publicly owned company, including to securities
analysts and institutional investors and in press interviews; provided, that
in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) above to the extent in the good faith
judgment of such party it is reasonably practicable to do so such party (x)
provides the other party with an opportunity to review such party's intended
communication and (y) consider in good faith modifications to the intended
communication that are requested by the other party. The parties
agree that the initial press release to be issued with respect to this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be in the form
heretofore agreed to by the parties.
26
Section
7.11
Mail and Other
Communication. After the Closing Date, each of the Sellers,
Buyer and their respective Subsidiaries may receive mail, telegrams, packages
and other communications properly belonging to the other (or the other's
Subsidiaries). Accordingly, at all times after the Closing Date, each
of VPI and Buyer and their respective Subsidiaries authorizes VPI and its
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, or Buyer and its Subsidiaries, on the other hand,
as the case may be, to receive and open all mail, telegrams, packages and other
communications received by it and not unambiguously intended for such other
party (or its Subsidiaries) or any of such other party's (or its Subsidiaries')
officers or directors, and to retain the same to the extent that they relate to
the business of the receiving party or, to the extent that they do not relate to
the business of the receiving party, the receiving party shall promptly deliver
such mail, telegrams, packages or other communications (or, in case the same
relate to both businesses, copies thereof) to the other party. The
provisions of this Section 7.11 are not intended to, and shall not be deemed to,
constitute an authorization by any of the Sellers, Buyer or their respective
Subsidiaries to permit the other to accept service of process on its behalf and
neither party is or shall be deemed to be the agent of the other for service of
process purposes.
Section
7.12
Shared
Contracts.
(a)
With
respect to Shared Contractual Liabilities pursuant to, under or relating to a
given Shared Contract, such Shared Contractual Liabilities shall, unless
otherwise allocated pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, be
allocated between VPI or any of the Retained Subsidiaries (as specified by VPI),
on the one hand, and Buyer and its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, based
on the relative proportions of total benefit received (over the entire term of
the Shared Contract) by VPI and the Retained Subsidiaries, on the one hand, or
Buyer and its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, under the relevant Shared
Contract. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each of VPI and Buyer shall
be responsible for any or all Liabilities arising out of or resulting from its
(or its respective Subsidiaries') breach of the relevant Shared Contract to
which this Section 7.12 otherwise pertains.
(b)
If
VPI or any Retained Subsidiary, on the one hand, or Buyer or any of its
Subsidiaries, on the other hand, receives any benefit or payment under any
Shared Contract which was intended for the other party, VPI and Buyer will use
their respective reasonable endeavors to, and to cause their respective
Subsidiaries to, deliver, transfer or otherwise afford such benefit or payment
to the other party.
(c)
Post
Closing, certain Shared Contracts used in the WEEMEA Business, which are
identified in the Seller's Disclosure Letter, shall be sub-licensed by VPI or
any of its Subsidiaries, to the extent permitted, to the relevant WEEMEA Company
or Subsidiary of WEEMEA Company, as determined by VPI in its sole discretion.
(d)
As
used in this Section 7.12, Buyer's Subsidiaries shall include the WEEMEA
Companies.
Section
7.13
Resignations. VPI
shall use reasonable endeavors to obtain the written resignations of each
director of the WEEMEA Companies and their Subsidiaries who are employees of VPI
or its Affiliates other than the WEEMEA Companies effective as of the Closing
Date.
27
Section
7.14
Directors and
Officers
Release. Except to the extent prohibited by Law and provided
that the same does not prejudice the ability of Buyer, its Affiliates, any
WEEMEA Company or any of their Subsidiaries to recover under any policy of
insurance, Buyer, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, successors and
assigns, hereby releases and forever discharges any current or former officers
or directors of the WEEMEA Companies and their Subsidiaries (or their respective
predecessors) from any breach of their fiduciary duties at any time prior to the
Closing. This release shall be irrevocable and may not be changed
orally.
Section
7.15
Union or Works Council
Cooperation. Buyer shall assist and cooperate with Sellers in
connection with: (a) furnishing to any Unions any information that
may be required, or in Seller's good faith determination, advisable to provide;
(b) effectuating the assignment and assumption of any Collective Bargaining
Agreements; (c) obtaining consents or opinions from any Unions that may be
required, or in Seller's good faith determination, advisable to obtain; and (d)
undertaking any other actions that may be required to complete or effectuate the
employment transfers and related matters contemplated by this
Agreement. For purposes of this Section 7.15, the term "Union" shall
mean any labor union, labor organization, works council or other collective
group of employees which represents any group of Affected Employees or with
which any of the Sellers is otherwise required to negotiate or
consult.
Section
7.16
Transfer of Retained
Subsidiaries.
(a)
Prior
to Closing, VPI will cause: Valeant Pharmaceuticals Switzerland GmbH's interest
in ICN Polfa Rzeszow S.A. to be transferred to VPI or any of the Retained
Subsidiaries; (ii) VPI Netherlands BV's interest in Csatarka Irodahaz KFT to be
transferred to VPI or any of the Retained Subsidiaries; and (iii) Valeant
Pharmaceuticals Switzerland GmbH's interest in Valeant Czech Pharma s.r.o. to be
transferred to VPI or any of the Retained Subsidiaries, and VPI or the Retained
Subsidiaries shall pay to Valeant Pharmaceuticals Switzerland GmbH or VPI
Netherlands BV, as the case may be, consideration therefore. To the
extent the Swiss Sales Proceeds are received by Valeant Pharmaceuticals
Switzerland GmbH, the amount of the SwissCo Loan shall be increased by a
corresponding amount (less any required provision or deduction for
Tax, if any), and Swiss Sales Proceeds so received by Valeant Pharmaceuticals
Switzerland GmbH shall be advanced to VPI or one of the Retained Subsidiaries in
an amount equal to the Swiss Sales Proceeds so received (less any
required provision or deduction for Tax, if any).
(b)
VPI
shall indemnify and hold harmless Buyer against all Liabilities arising out of
any actions (or omission to act) of VPI, its Affiliates and the Retained
Subsidiaries with respect to such transfers, receipt and payment of the Swiss
Sale Proceeds, including any Tax, provided that such indemnification shall be
reduced by any actual recoveries received by Buyer and its Affiliates from third
parties, and shall be subject to the provisions of Section 10.8 as if such
Section referred to indemnity clauses under this Section 7.16(b).
Section
7.17
Further
Assurances.
(a)
Subject
to Sections 2.6 and 7.3, each of the Parties hereto shall use all reasonable
endeavors to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action, do or cause to
be done all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law, and
execute and deliver such
28
documents
and other papers, as may be required to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and the Asset Transfer Agreement. Without limiting the
foregoing, subject to the provisions of Section 2.6, after the Closing Date each
of the Buyer, Designated Buyers and the Sellers at the reasonable request of the
other shall execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to or as
directed by, and at the reasonable expense of, the requesting party (i) such
assignments, deeds, bills of sale and other instruments of transfer as either
party reasonably may request as necessary or desirable in order to effect or
further evidence the sale and assignment of the Transferred Assets to Buyer and
Designated Buyers and the retention of the Excluded Businesses by Sellers, and
(ii) such assumption agreements (including assumption agreements in relation to
specific Contracts (including such assumption agreements expressly for the
benefit of the counterparties thereto)) and other instruments of assumption as
either party reasonably may request as necessary or desirable in order to effect
or further evidence the assumption of, and agreement to pay, perform and
discharge when due, the Assumed Liabilities by the Buyer, or to obtain releases
of the Sellers and their Affiliates from any Liability with respect to the
Assumed Liabilities.
(b)
To
the extent that, from time to time after the Closing, Sellers and their
respective Affiliates and/or the Buyer, Designated Buyers and the WEEMEA
Companies shall identify assets that are included in the Transferred Assets but
that are in the possession of the Sellers or their respective Affiliates, the
Sellers shall use all reasonable endeavors to locate such items of Transferred
Assets and, to the extent that it is successful in locating such items, take
such action as is necessary to put the Buyer or one of its Affiliates in actual
possession and control thereof, all of the foregoing at the Buyers' reasonable
expense. To the extent that, from time to time after the Closing, the Buyer,
Designated Buyers, the WEEMEA Companies or their respective Affiliates and/or
Sellers shall identify assets that are included in the Excluded Businesses but
that are in the possession of any of Buyer, Designated Buyers or any of their
Affiliates (including the WEEMEA Companies), Buyer shall use all reasonable
endeavors to locate such items of the Excluded Businesses and, to the extent
that they are successful in locating such items, take such action as is
necessary to put Sellers in actual possession thereof, all of the foregoing at
Sellers' reasonable expense.
Section
7.18
New
Agreements.
(a)
Immediately
upon the execution of this Agreement, the parties shall use reasonable endeavors
to negotiate in good faith and enter into at Closing the Quality Assurance
Agreement and Safety Data Exchange Agreement, each on terms as are customary for
agreements of this type.
(b)
VPI
will use reasonable endeavors to cause the applicable WEEMEA Companies to enter
into new supply agreements with each of Labiana Pharmaceuticals and Legacy
Pharmaceuticals International on terms reasonably acceptable to Buyer, provided,
however, that VPI will not, and will not permit the WEEMEA Companies to enter
into such agreements without the prior consent of Buyer, not to be unreasonably
withheld.
Section
7.19
Settlement
Payments; Distributions.
29
(a)
Buyer
shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, promptly pay to VPI any amounts
received by the WEEMEA Companies (after deduction of any outstanding costs or
expenses in respect of the settlement and/or any required provision or deduction
for Tax, if any) or any of their Subsidiaries in connection with the matters set
forth in Section 7.19(a) of the Seller's Disclosure Letter. Within
three days of receipt of any such amounts, Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries
shall pay all such amounts to VPI by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to one or more accounts designated by VPI; provided however, that VPI
shall repay to Buyer any such payment if such payment is challenged by a
bankruptcy liquidator.
(b)
Following
the Closing, to the extent Valeant Pharmaceuticals Switzerland GmbH receives any
amounts pursuant to the Polish Distribution, Buyer shall, and shall cause the
Valeant Pharmaceuticals Switzerland GmbH to, increase the amount of the SwissCo
Loan in an amount equal to the amount of the Polish Distribution so received
(less any required provision or deduction for Tax, if any) and
promptly advance such amount to VPI or its designee in Euros and if necessary
converted from Polish Zloty at the relevant spot rate of exchange as determined
by Buyer.
(c)
Buyer
shall, and shall cause Valeant Pharmaceuticals Switzerland GmbH to,
promptly (1) subject to all applicable Laws and to the extent the relevant
accounting filings have not been made, make or cause to be made, such filings,
(2) following receipt of all monies due in respect of the Polish Distribution,
and subject to all applicable Laws, then declare the Swiss Distribution in an
amount not to exceed the aggregate of the SwissCo Loan then outstanding
including interest, and the Swiss Distribution so declared shall be applied to
discharge any outstanding amounts due under the SwissCo Loan.
(d)
VPI
shall indemnify and hold harmless Buyer against all Liabilities arising out of
any actions (or omission to act) of VPI, its Affiliates and the Retained
Subsidiaries with respect to the matters referred to at Section 7.19(a) –(c)
above, including any Tax, provided that such indemnification shall be reduced by
any actual recoveries received by Buyer and its Affiliates from third parties,
and shall be subject to the provisions of Section 10.8 as if such Section
referred to indemnity clauses under this Section 7.16(b).
Section
7.20
Non-Compete.
(a)
To
the extent permissible under applicable Law, for a period not to exceed three
years from the Closing Date, neither VPI nor any of its Subsidiaries will sell,
offer for sale, promote, supply or export any product containing the same active
pharmaceutical ingredient and approved for the same indication as any of the
products set forth on Section 7.20(a) of the Seller's Disclosure Letter (the
"WEEMEA Products") in the WEEMEA
Territory.
(b) To the extent permissible under applicable law, for a period not
to exceed three years from the Closing Date neither VPI nor any of its
Subsidiaries will sell, offer for sale, promote, supply or export in the
countries set forth in Section 7.20(b) of the Seller's Disclosure Letter ("Eastern Europe") any product
containing the same active pharmaceutical ingredient and approved for the same
indication as the products set forth on Section 7.20(b) of the Seller's
Disclosure Letter, with such restriction applied on a country-by-country and
product-by-product basis.
30
(c) To the extent
permissible under applicable law, for a period not to exceed three years from
the Closing Date, neither VPI nor any of its Subsidiaries will sell, offer for
sale, promote, supply or export in the countries set forth in Section 7.20(c) of
the Seller's Disclosure Letter ("Middle East") any
product containing the same active pharmaceutical ingredient and approved for
the same indication as the products set forth on Section 7.20(c) of the Seller's
Disclosure Letter, with such restriction applied on a country-by-country and
product-by-product basis.
(d) To the extent
permissible under applicable law, for a period not to exceed three years from
the Closing Date, neither VPI nor any of its Subsidiaries will sell, offer for
sale, promote, supply or export any Extended WEEMEA Product in the Extended
WEEMEA Territory.
(e) Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the restrictions set forth in this Section 7.20 shall not be binding
on any Person who acquires all or substantially all of the business of VPI, and
shall not restrict VPI from acquiring (i) any business with products that
compete with the WEEMEA Products in the WEEMEA Territory and any products so
acquired may be sold, offered for sale, promoted, supplied or exported in the
WEEMEA Territory, (ii) any business with products that compete with the Eastern
European Distribution Products and any products so acquired may be sold, offered
for sale, promoted, supplied or exported in Eastern Europe and (iii) any
business with products that compete with the Middle East Distribution Products
and any products so acquired may be sold, offered for sale, promoted, supplied
or exported in the Middle East.
Section
7.21
Buyer
Non-Compete.
(a)
To the extent permissible under applicable law, for a period not to exceed three
years from the Closing Date, neither Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries will
sell, offer for sale, promote, supply or export any Product containing the same
active pharmaceutical ingredient and approved for the same indication as any of
the WEEMEA Products in the Valeant Territory (as such term is defined in the
Asset Transfer Agreement).
(b) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the restrictions set forth in Section 7.21(a) shall not be
binding on any Person who acquires all or substantially all of the business of
Buyer, and shall not restrict Buyer from acquiring any business with Products
that compete with the WEEMEA Products in the Valeant Territory, and any Products
so acquired may be sold, offered for sale, promoted, supplied or exported in the
Valeant Territory.
Section
7.22
No-Solicitation. From
the date hereof until the Closing Date or the earlier termination of this
Agreement, VPI shall not , nor shall it authorize or permit any of its
Affiliates to solicit the submission of any offers or proposals for the WEEMEA
Business or any portion thereof from any third party or otherwise directly or
knowingly indirectly pursue any offer or proposal so received; provided,
however, that nothing in this Section 7.22 shall apply to the solicitation or
pursuit of any offers or proposals of a third party regarding the acquisition of
any of VPI's other assets, or businesses, including VPI's central European
business, and further provided that nothing in this Section 7.22 shall prohibit
VPI from complying with its obligations
31
under
the asset purchase agreement dated June 1, 2007 by and between Solco
Pharmaceuticals Switzerland GmbH and Valeant Pharmaceuticals Switzerland
GmbH.
Section
7.23
Employee Bonuses for
2008. VPI shall or shall cause the Retained Subsidiaries to pay (i) the
pro-rata portion of the performance bonuses payable to employees of the WEEMEA
Companies and their Subsidiaries with respect to the period from January 1, 2008
until the Closing and (ii) any retention bonuses payable to employees of the
WEEMEA Companies and their Subsidiaries.
ARTICLE
VIII
CONDITIONS TO
CLOSING
Section
8.1
Mutual
Conditions. The respective obligations of each Party hereto to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to
the fulfillment at or prior to the Closing of each of the following
conditions:
(a)
There
shall be no injunction, restraining order or decree of any nature of any
Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction that is in effect that
prohibits or permanently enjoins the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; and
(b)
The
Required Antitrust Approvals shall have been obtained, waived or made, as
applicable, and the respective waiting periods required in connection with
Required Antitrust Approvals shall have expired or been terminated; provided, however, a party
shall not have the right to assert that the foregoing condition set forth in
this Section 8.1(b) has not been satisfied if the failure to satisfy such
condition results in any way from such party's failure to perform or comply with
its obligations under Section 7.3.
Section
8.2
Conditions to the VPI
Obligations. The obligations of VPI to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment
or written waiver by VPI at or prior to the Closing of each of the following
additional conditions:
(a)
Buyer
and any applicable Subsidiaries of Buyer shall have executed and delivered to
VPI the Asset Transfer Agreement, each of the Ancillary Agreements.
Section
8.3
Conditions to
Buyer's
Obligations. The obligations of the Buyer to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be subject to the fulfillment
or written waiver by Buyer, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following
condition:
(a)
VPI
and any applicable Subsidiaries of VPI shall have executed and delivered to
Buyer the Asset Transfer Agreement, each of the Ancillary
Agreements.
ARTICLE
IX
TERMINATION
Section
9.1
Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the consummation of the Closing
under the following circumstances:
32
(a)
by
mutual written consent of VPI and Buyer;
(b)
by
VPI or Buyer upon written notice to the other if the Closing shall not have
occurred on or before December 31, 2008 (the "End
Date"); provided, however, that if on
the End Date the condition to Closing set forth in Section 8.1(b) shall not have
been satisfied but all other conditions to Closing shall be satisfied or shall
be capable of being satisfied upon satisfaction of the condition to Closing set
forth in Section 8.1(b), then either party shall have the right to extend the
End Date an additional 60 days by notifying the other party in writing of such
election before the End Date, provided, however, that the
right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(b) shall not be
available to a party if it shall have failed to fulfill its obligations
contained in Section 7.3(c) prior to exercising its right to termination
hereunder;
(c)
by
either Buyer or VPI upon written notice to the other, if there shall be in
effect a final, non-appealable order of a Governmental Authority of competent
jurisdiction permanently prohibiting the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; provided that the
right to terminate the Agreement under this Section 9.1(c) shall not be
available to a Party who shall not have complied with its obligation under
Section 7.3; or
(d)
by
VPI, if Buyer fails to consummate the Closing within five Business Days of the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Section 8.1.
Section
9.2
Effect of
Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant
to Section 9.1, written notice thereof shall forthwith be given by the
terminating party to the other party, and this Agreement shall thereupon
terminate and become void and have no effect, without any liability or
obligation on the part of any Party hereto or its directors, officers,
stockholders or Affiliates, except that the provisions of Section 9.2 and
ARTICLE XI shall survive the termination of this Agreement; provided, however, that if such termination
shall result from (a) the willful and material breach by a party of any of its
covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement, gross negligence or fraud
on the part of a party or (b) Buyer's failure to consummate the Closing within
three Business Days of the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to Closing
set forth in Section 8.1, VPI or Buyer, as the case may be, shall be fully
liable for any and all damages of the other party as a result of such breach or
failure, as applicable.
ARTICLE
X
CLAIMS
Section
10.1
General. The parties
intend that all of the provisions of this Article X apply to any Claim against
VPI or any of the other Sellers (except as where expressly stated
otherwise).
Section
10.2
Time
Period. Neither VPI nor any of the other Sellers shall be liable in
respect of any Claim unless Buyer:
(a) shall (as further described at Section 10.7) have given written
notice of such Claim specifying in reasonable detail the matter which gives rise
to the Claim,
33
the
nature of the Claim and (to the extent reasonably available to Buyer) the amount
claimed, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Claim has arisen or after
Buyer or any of its Affiliates realized that a Claim is reasonably expected to
arise and in any event by no later than twenty-four months from the date of
Closing in respect of a breach of Warranty other than a Tax Warranty, and in
respect of a Tax Warranty, by no later than 7 years from the date of Closing;
and
(b) shall have (unless otherwise agreed in writing by VPI or unless
the relevant Claim has previously been settled between VPI and Buyer), commenced
and validly served proceedings in respect of the relevant Claim within twelve
months after the date of notification of such Claim in accordance with
sub-paragraph (a) above.
Section
10.3
Disclosure
(a)
Neither
VPI nor any of the other Sellers shall be liable in respect of any Claim (i) to
the extent that the facts, matters or circumstances giving rise to such Claim
are fairly disclosed in the Seller's Disclosure Letter in sufficient detail
to a reasonably experienced buyer to understand their nature and
scope.
(b)
For
the purpose of this Agreement, any fact, matter or circumstance of which Buyer
is actually aware shall be deemed to include the actual knowledge of each of the
persons listed on Section 12.14(a) of the Seller Disclosure Letter.
(c)
Buyer
warrants to VPI that it is not aware as at the date of this Agreement of any
breach of the Warranties.
Section
10.4
Buyer's
Investigation
(a)
Buyer
has conducted its own evaluation of the WEEMEA Business and has such knowledge
and experience in financial and business matters that it is capable of
evaluating the merits and risks of its purchase of the Transferred Shares and
the Transferred Assets and of its assumption of the Assumed
Liabilities. VPI has made available to Buyer (A) the opportunity to
ask questions of the officers and management employees of VPI and its
Subsidiaries and to acquire additional information about the business and
financial condition of the WEEMEA Companies, their Subsidiaries and the
Transferred Assets, and (B) in the Data Room, information and documents,
including written responses to questions submitted by, or on behalf of, Buyer,
relating to the WEEMEA Companies, the WEEMEA Companies' Subsidiaries and the
Transferred Assets.
Section
10.5
Limitations on
Liability
(a)
Neither
VPI nor any of the other Sellers shall have any liability in respect of any
Claim by Buyer unless:
(i)
the
amount of the damages payable pursuant to that individual Claim exceeds
US$250,000 (the "De
Minimis Amount") (each a "qualifying claim");
and
34
(ii)
the
aggregate amount of all qualifying Claims exceeds US$2,500,000 in which event
the Seller shall only be liable for the excess.
(b)
The
maximum aggregate liability of Sellers in relation to all Claims under this
Agreement and any claims under the Asset Transfer Agreement shall not in any
circumstances exceed US$60,000,000 in the aggregate (the "Cap").
(c)
Neither
VPI nor any of the other Sellers shall have any liability in respect of any
Claim which is based on any liability which is contingent unless and until such
contingent liability becomes an actual liability and is due and payable but this
paragraph shall not operate to avoid a claim made in respect of a contingent
liability within the time limit specified in Section 10.2 and containing such
details as are specified in Section 10.2 provided that:
(i)
legal
proceedings in respect of the Claim have been commenced by being both issued and
validly served on VPI, within six months of such contingent liability becoming
an actual liability; and
(ii)
any
such contingent liability shall have become an actual liability within six
months from the date of claim made in accordance with Section 10.2.
(d)
Neither
VPI not any of the other Sellers shall be liable in respect of any Claim if and
to the extent that:
(i)
the
losses arising from the Claim are actually recovered by Buyer or any of its
Affiliates under any warranty (to which the Claim does not relate) or other
provision in this Agreement;
(ii)
the
Claim would not have arisen but for a breach by Buyer or any Designated Buyer of
any of its obligations under this Agreement, the Asset Purchase Agreement or the
Ancillary Agreements;
(iii)
such
Claim is caused by or increased by any voluntary act, omission, transaction or
arrangement carried out by the Seller or any of its Affiliates at the written
request, or with the written consent, of Buyer or any Designated Buyer before
Closing or such Claim is caused by or results from any acts of Buyer or its
Affiliates or Subsidiaries post-Closing, including, for the avoidance of doubt,
a Buyer Tax Act;
(iv)
such
Claim is caused or increased by the passing of, or any change in, any law, rule,
regulation or administrative practice of any Governmental Authority (including
the interpretation thereof) or any change in the rate of any Tax, in each case,
not actually (or prospectively) in effect at the date of this
Agreement;
(v)
the
matter giving rise to the Claim is an amount for which Buyer or any of its
Affiliates has a right of recovery against, or an indemnity from, a person other
than the Sellers, whether under a provision of applicable law,
35
insurance
policy or otherwise howsoever and such losses arising from the Claim are
actually recovered by Buyer or any of its Affiliates;
(vi)
any
Tax benefit is available to Buyer or to any of its Affiliates in connection with
or in relation to any Claim;
(vii)
to
the extent it was taken into account in computing the Final Adjustment
Amount;
(e)
Neither
VPI not any of the other Sellers shall have any liability in respect of any
Claim for any exemplary, punitive, indirect, economic or consequential loss,
loss of profit or loss of business opportunity or for diminution in
value.
(f)
The
limitations set out in Section 10.2 and Section 10.5 shall not
apply to Claims for breaches of the warranties in Section 5.1 and Section 5.2 of
this Agreement and Section 8.1 and Section 8.2 of the Asset Transfer Agreement
and any Claim for fraud.
Section
10.6
Survival of
Covenants;
Indemnities.
(a)
All covenants and agreements contained herein which by their terms contemplate
actions or impose obligations following the Closing shall survive the Closing
and remain in full force and effect in accordance with their
terms. All other covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement
shall not survive the Closing and shall thereupon terminate; provided, however, that notwithstanding the
foregoing the obligations of Buyer to assume, and indemnify VPI or any of its
Affiliates pursuant to Section 10.6(b) shall survive indefinitely and, further,
provided that the obligations of VPI to indemnify Buyer and its Affiliates
pursuant to Section 10.6(c) shall survive indefinitely.
(b)
Without
limiting any rights or remedies Buyer may have against VPI or any Seller, Buyer
agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless VPI and its Subsidiaries, their
Affiliates, and, if applicable, their respective directors, officers, employees,
successors and assigns from and against any and all Damages directly howsoever
and whensoever arising or resulting from (i) any Assumed Liability, (ii) the
ownership or use of the Transferred Assets or operation of the WEEMEA Business
after Closing (iii) any action referred to in Section 2.6(c) or (iv) any
liability referred to in Section 7.4, Section 7.8, and Section 7.9.
(c)
VPI
agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Buyer and its Subsidiaries, their
Affiliates, and, if applicable, their respective directors, officers, employees,
successor and assigns from and against any and all Damages directly howsoever
and whensoever arising or resulting from (i) any Retained Liabilities or (ii)
any Excluded Businesses, provided that such indemnification shall be reduced by
any actual recoveries received by Buyer and its Affiliates from third parties,
and shall be subject to the provisions of Section 10.8 as if such Section
referred to claims for indemnity.
(d)
If
any of the Persons to be indemnified under this Section 10.6 (the "Indemnified Party")
has suffered or incurred any Damage, the Indemnified Party shall give written
notice of such Claim to the party from whom indemnification is sought (the
"Indemnifying
Party") specifying in reasonable detail the matter which gives rise to
the Claim,
36
the
nature of the Claim and (to the extent reasonably available to the Indemnified
Party) the amount claimed, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Claim has
arisen or after the Indemnified Party or any of its Affiliates realized
that a Claim would, could or might be made. The indemnification provided by VPI
under Section 10.6 shall be reduced by any actual recoveries received by Buyer
or its Affiliates from third parties, and shall be subject to the provisions of
Section 10.8 as if such Section referred to claims for indemnity.
Section
10.7
Conduct of Claims.
(a)
If
Buyer or any of its Affiliates becomes aware of any claim by a third party which
might result in a Claim being made or any other matter or circumstance which
could give rise to a Claim (including any notice, election or return (including
a Tax Return) of the Buyer or any of its Affiliates), Buyer shall:
(i)
procure
that notice thereof is promptly (and in any event within 30 days of becoming
aware of it) given to VPI as regards any such claim, matter or circumstance but
shall (subject to the remaining provisions of this paragraph) retain conduct of
such claim, subject to consultation and the provision of information to
VPI;
(ii)
allow,
and shall procure that its relevant Affiliate shall provide, reasonable access
to VPI and its representatives upon reasonable notice and during normal business
hours to investigate the matter or circumstance alleged to give rise to such
claim and whether and to what extent any amount is payable in respect of such
claim, and for such purpose Buyer shall, and shall procure that its relevant
Affiliate, give all such reasonable information (however stored or recorded) and
reasonable assistance, including access to premises and personnel, and the right
to examine and copy or photograph any assets, accounts, documents and records,
as VPI or its representatives may reasonably request;
(iii)
subject
to VPI agreeing to reimburse Buyer to its reasonable satisfaction against its
reasonable costs and expenses:
(1) take
all such action and institute any proceedings, and give any information and
assistance, as VPI may reasonably request to: (i) dispute, resist, appeal,
compromise, defend, remedy or mitigate the matter; or (ii) enforce against a
person (other than VPI or any of the other Sellers) the rights of Buyer or any
of its Affiliates in relation to the matter; and
(2) in
connection with proceedings related to the matter, use advisers nominated by VPI
and, if VPI requests, allow VPI the exclusive conduct of the
proceedings.
(b)
If
a Claim is as a result of, or in connection with, a claim by or liability to, a
third party, then Buyer shall not, and shall procure that none of its Affiliates
shall, admit liability in respect of the Claim, and shall procure that the Claim
shall not be compromised,
37
disposed
of or settled without the prior written consent of VPI (such consent not to be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).
(c)
Notwithstanding
anything in the Agreement to the contrary, VPI shall have exclusive authority
and control over the investigation, prosecution, defense and appeal of all
Actions relating to or arising in connection with the Excluded Business or the
Retained Liabilities including, without limitation, Actions with respect to the
matters set forth in Section 7.16(a) and all Actions relating to Taxes) (each, a
"VPI Action"),
and may settle or compromise, or consent to the entry of any judgment with
respect to any VPI Action without the consent of Buyer. The
provisions of ARTICLE XI shall govern with respect to Tax-related matters to the
extent any provision in ARTICLE XI is in conflict with this Section
10.7(c).
Section
10.8
Recovery Only Once.
No liability shall attach to VPI or any of the other Sellers in respect of any
Claim to the extent that the same loss has been recovered by Buyer under any
other warranty or term of this Agreement or any other document entered into
pursuant hereto and accordingly Buyer may only recover once in respect of the
same loss.
Section
10.9
Recovery from Insurers and
Other
Persons.
(a)
Where
Buyer or any of its Affiliates is at any time entitled to recover from a person
other than VPI or any of its Affiliates (including from any insurer under any
insurance policy) any sum in respect of a matter giving rise to a Claim (such
claim a "Third Party
Claim") Buyer shall, and shall procure that the relevant Affiliate shall,
take all reasonable steps to enforce recovery under such Third Party Claim prior
to taking action against VPI or any of the other Sellers. In the event that
Buyer or any of its Affiliates shall recover any amount from such other person,
the amount of the Claim against VPI or any of the other Sellers shall be reduced
by the amount so recovered less all reasonable costs of recovery.
(b)
If
at any time VPI or any of the other Sellers pay to Buyer an amount in respect of
a Claim and Buyer or any of its Affiliates subsequently recovers or becomes
entitled to recover from another person an amount which is referable to the
matter giving rise to the Claim, Buyer shall immediately notify VPI and the
relevant Seller and, if relevant, shall procure that the relevant Affiliate
shall take such action as VPI or such other Seller may reasonably require to
enforce the recovery against the person in question and:
(i)
if
Buyer has already received an amount in satisfaction of a Claim and the amount
received in respect of the Claim is more than the Sum Recovered Buyer shall
immediately pay to VPI or any of the other Sellers the Sum
Recovered;
(ii)
if
Buyer has already received an amount in satisfaction of a Claim and the amount
received in respect of the Claim is less than or equal to the Sum Recovered,
Buyer shall immediately pay to VPI or any of the other Sellers an amount equal
to the amount paid by VPI or any of the other Sellers; and
38
(iii)
if
Buyer has not already received an amount in satisfaction of a Claim, the amount
of the Claim for which the Seller would have been liable shall be reduced by and
to the extent of the Sum Recovered.
(c)
For
the purposes of this Section 10.9, "Sum Recovered" means
an amount equal to the total of the amount recovered from the other person plus
any interest in respect of the amount recovered from the person less the
reasonable costs of recovery.
Section
10.10
Mitigation. Buyer
shall take all reasonable action to mitigate any loss suffered by it or any of
its Affiliates in respect of a matter giving rise to a Claim and nothing in this
Agreement restricts or limits the general obligation at law of Buyer to mitigate
any loss or damage which it may incur in consequence of a matter giving
rise to a Claim.
Section
10.11
Remediable Breach. Neither VPI
nor any of the other Sellers shall be liable in respect of any Claim to the
extent that within 30 days following receipt of notification thereof in
accordance with this Section 10 the matter giving rise to such Claim is remedied
to the reasonable satisfaction of Buyer without cost or disruption to the WEEMEA
Business.
Section
10.12
Buyer's Sole
Remedy/Waiver. Buyer hereto acknowledges and agrees that the
remedies provided for in this Article X shall be the sole and exclusive remedy
for Buyer and the other Designated Buyers, from and after the Closing Date, with
respect to Claims.
Section
10.13
Insurance. If,
at any time after the date of this Agreement, VPI wishes to insure against its
liabilities in respect of Claims, Buyer shall provide VPI and any prospective
insurer with such information as a prospective insurer may reasonably require
before effecting the insurance at the sole cost of VPI.
Section
10.14 Purchase Price Adjustment. Any payment made pursuant to a Claim under any provision
of this Agreement or
the Asset Transfer Agreement shall be treated for Tax purposes as an adjustment
to the Final Purchase Price.
Section
10.15
No Right of Set-Off.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, neither Party shall be
entitled to offset any payments under the Ancillary Agreements that are due and
owing at such time against any amounts payable with respect to
Claims.
ARTICLE
XI
TAX
INDEMNIFICATION
Section
11.1
Tax
Indemnification.
(a)
VPI Liability. VPI
covenants to pay (or to procure the payment) to Buyer by way of adjustment to
the Purchase Price (subject to the other provisions of this Agreement) an amount
equal to:
(i) any
Income Tax Liability of any of the WEEMEA Companies or any of their Subsidiaries
arising (1) as a result of any Event which occurred
39
on
or before the Closing; or (2) in respect of any taxable period ending (or
treated for the purposes of this Agreement as having ended) on or before
Closing; and
(ii) any
Tax Liability of any of the WEEMEA Companies or any of their Subsidiaries
arising as a result of a Reorganisation Transaction;
(iii) any
Tax Liability (including capital gains) of any of the WEEMEA Companies or any of
their Subsidiaries arising as a result of the transfer, sale, assignment,
license or other disposition or acquisition of Intellectual Property after
January 1, 2007 and prior to Closing;
(iv)
any
reasonable out of pocket costs and expenses (other than costs and expenses
relating to management or management time) reasonably and properly incurred by
Buyer in connection with any such Tax Liability (or Claim for such Tax
Liability).
(b)
Limitations on VPI
liability. Section 11.1(a) does not apply in respect of any
Tax Liability to the extent that:
(i) the
Tax Liability arises or is increased as a result of a Buyer Tax
Act;
(ii) Buyer
or any Affiliate of Buyer lawfully claims and actually recovers from a
third party a Corresponding Saving in respect of the Tax Liability or the matter
giving rise to the Tax Liability;
(iii)
any
net operating or capital loss carry forwards (or any similar concept in any
jurisdiction) of any of the WEEMEA Companies or any of their Subsidiaries is
available to reduce the amount of the Tax Liability;
(iv)
the
Tax Liability arises as a result of any default or delay by Buyer or any
Affiliate of Buyer (including the WEEMEA Companies and their Subsidiaries) after
Closing, including a delay in paying or satisfying any Tax Liability or a delay
or default in submitting any returns, computations or other documents required
to be submitted by any of them or in submitting such returns, computations or
documents outside the appropriate time limits or in submitting such returns,
computations or documents otherwise than on a proper basis, in each case after
Closing;
(v)
the
Tax Liability arises or is increased as a result of a change in Tax rates or in
Law coming into force after Closing;
(vi) the
Tax Liability would not have arisen but for the winding up of, or the cessation
of trade or business by, or a change in the nature or conduct of the trade or
business of any of the WEEMEA Companies or any of their Subsidiaries on or after
Closing; and
40
(vii)
the
Tax Liability arises or is increased in consequence of any failure by Buyer or
any Affiliate of Buyer to comply with any of its obligations under this
Agreement.
(c)
For
the avoidance of doubt, VPI shall have no liability under Section 11.1(a) in
respect of any non-availability, inability to use loss or restriction of any
relief ("failure of relief") where such failure of relief does not give rise to
a Tax Liability to which Section 11.1(a) applies.
(d)
The
provisions of Section 11.1(b) shall also operate to limit or reduce the
liability of VPI in respect of Claims under the Tax Warranties and in respect of
Claims for or relating to Tax under Section 7.16(b) and, in any case when
the provisions of Section 11.1(b) conflict with the other provisions of the
Agreement which apply in respect of Claims under this Section 11.1 or under the
Tax Warranties, the provisions of Section 11.1(b) shall prevail.
Section
11.2
Payments.
(a)
Any
payment required to be made pursuant to Section 11.1(a) shall be made within 30
days after written demand is made of the party required to make the payment, but
in no case earlier than 5 Business Days prior to the date on which the relevant
Taxes are required to be paid to the relevant Taxing Authority (including
estimated Tax payments).
(b)
In
the case of any Straddle Period, Taxes of or relating to the WEEMEA Companies,
their Subsidiaries or the Transferred Assets shall be allocated for the purposes
of this Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, for the purposes of
Section 11.1(a)(i)(2) above) between the pre and post Closing periods based upon
a hypothetical closing of the books upon Closing.
ARTICLE
XII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section
12.1
Notices. Any notice
required to be given hereunder shall be sufficient if in writing, and sent by
facsimile transmission (provided that any notice received by facsimile
transmission or otherwise at the addressee's location on any business day after
5:00 p.m. (addressee's local time) shall be deemed to have been received at 9:00
a.m. (addressee's local time) on the next business day), by reliable overnight
delivery service (with proof of service), hand delivery or certified or
registered mail (return receipt requested and first-class postage prepaid),
addressed as follows:
41
To
Buyer:
Meda
AB
Pipers
Xxx 0X
Xxx
000 XX-000 00
Xxxxx,
Xxxxxx
Facsimile: x00
0 000 0000
Attention: Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx and Xxxxxx Larnholt
with
a copy to:
Xxxx
Xxxxx LLP
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx
0
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx
XX0 0XX
Facsimile:
x00 000 000 0000
Attention:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxx
To
VPI:
Xxx
Xxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx
00000
Facsimile: (000)
000 0000
Attention: J.
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx
Min
with
a copy to:
Skadden,
Arps, Slate, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP
Xxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxx
Xxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile: (000)
000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx
or
to such other address as any party shall specify by written notice so given, and
such notice shall be deemed to have been delivered as of the date so
telecommunicated, personally delivered or mailed. Any party to this
Agreement may notify any other party of any changes to the address or any of the
other details specified in this paragraph; provided, however, that such
notification shall only be effective on the date specified in such notice or
five (5) business days after the notice is given, whichever is
later. Rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to
deliver because of changed address of which no notice was given shall be deemed
to be receipt of the notice as of the date of such rejection, refusal or
inability to deliver.
42
Section
12.2
Expenses.
(a)
Regardless
of whether the transactions provided for in this Agreement are consummated,
except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, each of the parties
hereto shall pay its own expenses incident to this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated in this Agreement (including legal fees, accounting
fees, investment banking fees and filing fees).
(b)
For
the avoidance of doubt, Buyer shall bear Transfer Taxes and all registration,
capital, stamp, documentary or transaction duties or Taxes and any other
transfer duties or Taxes arising in respect of this Agreement or the Asset
Transfer Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby.
(c)
All
amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement and the Asset Transfer Agreement are
stated exclusive of any applicable value added, sales, use of other similar
Taxes. The party required to make payment under this Agreement shall,
in addition to the amount stated in this Agreement or in the Asset Transfer
Agreement be required to pay an amount equal to any applicable value added,
sales, use or similar Taxes which are properly chargeable in relation to the
payment or to the subject-matter of the payment.
Section
12.3
Counterparts;
Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
consecutive counterparts (including by facsimile), each of which shall be an
original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon
the same instrument, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts
have been signed by each of the parties and delivered (by telecopy or otherwise)
to the other parties.
Section
12.4
Governing
Law.
(a)
This
Agreement (and any dispute, controversy, proceedings or claim of whatever nature
arising out of or in any way relating to this Agreement including any question
regarding its existence, validity, or termination (each a "Dispute")) shall be
governed by and construed in accordance with English law, without giving effect
to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule.
(b)
The
courts of England and Wales shall have exclusive jurisdiction in relation to any
Claim, dispute or difference concerning this Agreement and any matter arising
therefrom. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably waives any right
that it may have to object to an action being brought in those courts, to claim
that the action has been brought in an inconvenient forum, or to claim that
those courts do not have jurisdiction.
(c)
This
Section 12.4 shall not prevent a party hereto from enforcing any judgment
obtained in the courts of England and Wales in any other
jurisdiction.
Section
12.5
Third Party
Rights.
(a)
Save
where any right or benefit is expressly conferred upon a person not party to
this Agreement (including pursuant to Section 7.15), a person who is not a party
to
43
this
Agreement has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Xxx 0000 to
enforce any term of this Agreement.
(b)
Notwithstanding
that any person who is not a party to this Agreement may be entitled to enforce
a provision of this Agreement, any amendments to this Agreement shall not
require the consent of any person who is not a party to this
Agreement.
Section
12.6
Assignment.
(a)
No
party to this Agreement may assign any of its rights, interest or obligations
under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other party
hereto; provided, however, either party may
assign its rights and obligations to one or more of its respective Wholly-Owned
Subsidiaries (it being understood that such assignment shall not be permitted if
it would delay or impair the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby); provided further, that, no
such assignment shall relieve the assigning party of any of its obligations
hereunder. Any purported assignment in contravention of this Section
12.6(a) shall be void.
(b)
Subject
to Section 12.6(a), this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of
and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and permitted
assigns.
(c)
No
party to this Agreement shall make a declaration of trust in respect of or enter
into any arrangement whereby it agrees to hold in trust for any other person all
or any part of the benefit of, or its rights and benefits under, this
Agreement.
Section
12.7
Titles and
Headings. The headings and table of contents in this Agreement
are for reference purposes only, and shall not in any way affect the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement.
Section
12.8
Entire
Agreement.
(a)
This
Agreement together with Asset Transfer Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements and
the Confidentiality Agreement contain the whole and only agreement between the
parties hereto in relation to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
the Asset Transfer Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and supersede all
previous agreements whether written, oral or based on implied understandings
between all or any of the parties in relation to these transactions.
Accordingly, all other terms, conditions, representations, warranties and any
other statements, including any implied warranty or representation as to the
value, condition, merchantability or suitability as to any of the Transferred
Assets shall not form part of the Agreement or the Asset Transfer Agreement and,
except as expressly provided in ARTICLE V of this Agreement and subject to the
terms and conditions of ARTICLE V of this Agreement, it is understood that Buyer
takes the WEEMEA Companies, their Subsidiaries and the Transferred Assets as is
and where is with all faults as of the Closing Date with any and all defects or
which would otherwise be implied (by Law or otherwise).
(b)
Buyer
acknowledges and agrees (for itself and on behalf of each other Designated Buyer
and their Affiliates and Subsidiaries) with Seller that:
44
(i) it
and they do not rely on and have not been induced to enter into any of this
Agreement, the Asset Transfer Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements on the basis
of any Assurances (expressor implied) other than those expressly set out in this
Agreement and the Asset Transfer Agreement, to the extent that it or they have
been, it and they irrevocably and unconditionally agree that they shall have no
rights or remedies in relation thereto and shall make no Claim in relation
thereto or against the Sellers;
(ii) none
of VPI, the Sellers, their Affiliates and Subsidiaries or their respective
representatives, has given or made any Assurance to Designated Buyers or any of
their Affiliates and Subsidiaries or their respective representatives other than
those expressly set out in this Agreement and the Asset Transfer Agreement or,
to the extent that any of them have, Buyer hereby (for itself and on behalf of
each other Designated Buyer, their Affiliates and Subsidiaries and their
respective representatives) unconditionally and irrevocably waives any claim or
remedy which it or they might otherwise have had in relation
thereto;
(iii) any
warranty or other right which may be implied by Law in relation to the sale of
the Transferred Assets and the Transferred Shares shall be excluded or, if
incapable of exclusion, irrevocably waived; and
(iv) except
as otherwise provided in Section 11.9, the only remedies available to it and
them in respect of this Agreement, the Asset Transfer Agreement or the
Ancillary Agreements are damages for breach of contract and Buyer shall have no
right to rescind or terminate any such agreement either for breach of contract
(including any warranty) or for negligent or innocent misrepresentation or
otherwise,
(v) none
of the Seller or its Subsidiaries nor any other Person has made a representation
or warranty to any Designated Buyer with respect to, and neither VPI nor any
other Person, shall be subject to any liability to any Designated Buyer or any
other Person resulting from VPI's making available to any Designated Buyer, (i)
any projections, estimates or budgets for the WEEMEA Companies' or any of their
Subsidiaries or the WEEMEA Business, (ii) any materials, documents or
information relating to the WEEMEA Companies and their Subsidiaries or the
WEEMEA Business made available to any Designated Buyer or its counsel,
accountants or advisors in the Data Room or otherwise, or (iii) the information
contained in VPI's Confidential Memorandum dated July 2008, in each case, except
as expressly covered by a warranty set forth in ARTICLE V of this Agreement or
the Asset Transfer Agreement; Buyer acknowledges that Buyer is taking full
responsibility for making its own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all
projections and other forecasts and plans so furnished to it, and that Buyer and
its Affiliates, agents and representatives shall have no claim against any
Person with respect thereto.
PROVIDED
THAT the provisions of this Section 12.8 shall not exclude any liability which
any of the parties hereto or, where appropriate, their representatives would
otherwise have to the
45
other
party hereto or, where appropriate, to the other party's representatives or any
right which any of them may have to rescind this Agreement, the Asset Transfer
Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements in respect of any statements made
fraudulently by any of them prior to the execution of this Agreement or any
rights which any of them may have in respect of fraudulent concealment by any of
them.
Section
12.9
Specific
Performance. The parties hereto agree that if any of the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their
specific terms or were otherwise breached, irreparable damage would occur, no
adequate remedy at law would exist and damages would be difficult to determine,
and that the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms
hereof, in addition to any other remedy at law or equity, without any
requirement to the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such
remedy.
Section
12.10
Amendment and
Modification. This Agreement may not be amended except by an
instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties
hereto.
Section
12.11
Waiver.
(a)
Any
waiver of any right or default hereunder will be effective only in the instance
given and will not operate as or imply a waiver of any other or similar right or
default on any subsequent occasion. No waiver, modification or amendment of this
Agreement or of any provision hereof will be effective unless in writing
and signed by the party against whom such waiver, modification or amendment is
sought to be enforced.
(b)
Any
delay by any party in exercising, or failure to exercise, any right or remedy
under this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of the right or remedy or a
waiver of any other rights or remedies and no single or partial exercise of any
rights or remedy under this Agreement or otherwise shall prevent any further
exercise of the right or remedy or the exercise of any other right or
remedy.
Section
12.12
Severability. If
any term, provisions, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a
court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or
unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and
restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall
in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as the economic or legal
substance of the transactions completed by this Agreement is not affected in any
manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination, the
parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to affect
the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable
manner in order that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement be
consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent
possible.
Section
12.13
No Strict
Construction. Buyer and VPI each acknowledge that this
Agreement has been prepared jointly by the parties hereto and shall not be
strictly construed against any party hereto.
Section
12.14
Knowledge. To the
extent that any warranty is made to the "VPI's knowledge" (or similar words),
such knowledge shall refer to the actual knowledge of the
46
individuals
listed in Section 12.14 of the Seller's Disclosure Letter, having made due
inquiry of those persons reporting directly to such individuals, but in either
case, without any further investigation by such individual. To the
extent that any warranty is made to the "Buyer's knowledge" (or similar words),
such knowledge shall refer to the actual knowledge of the individuals listed in
the Buyer's Disclosure Letter, having made due inquiry of those persons
reporting directly to such individuals, but in either case, without any further
investigation by such individual.
Section
12.15
Affiliate
Status. To the extent that a party hereto is required
hereunder to take certain action with respect to entities designated in this
Agreement as such party's Affiliates, such obligation shall apply to such
entities only during such period of time that such entities are Affiliates of
such party.
Section
12.16
No Consequential
Damages. In no event shall either party be liable for any
special, indirect, incidental, punitive or consequential damages
whatsoever.
Section
12.17
Joint and Several
Liability. VPI shall be jointly and severally liable for all
obligations of the Sellers hereunder and under the Asset Transfer
Agreement. Buyer shall be jointly and severally liable for all
obligations of any Asset Transferees and Share Buyers hereunder and under the
Asset Transfer Agreement.
[THIS
SPACE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
47
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly
executed as of the day and year first above written.
VALEANT
PHARMACEUTICALS
INTERNATIONAL
|
||||
By:
|
/s/ J. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Name:
J. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
|
||||
Title:
Chairman and CEO
|
||||
MEDA
AB
|
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By:
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/s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | |||
Name:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
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Title:
Chief Executive Officer
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Signature
Page to the Acquisition Agreement
ANNEX
A
Defined
Terms
"Accounting Firm"
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(b).
"Action" means any
administrative, regulatory, judicial or other formal proceeding by or before any
Governmental Authority, court or arbitrator.
"Affiliate" means,
with respect to any Person, any other Person that, directly or indirectly,
through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under
common control with, such Person. The term "control" means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise, and the terms "controlled" and "controlling" have correlative
meanings.
"Agreement" shall have
the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.
"Ancillary Agreements"
means the Transition Services Agreement, the Supply Agreement, the Safety Data
Exchange Agreement, the Quality Assurance Agreement, Kinerase Cosmetics
Distribution Agreement and any and all other agreements to be executed by VPI or
any of the other Sellers, on the one hand, and Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries,
on the other hand, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
"Asset Transfer
Agreement" means the Asset Transfer and License Agreement to be entered
into on the Closing Date by the parties to this Agreement substantially in the
form attached as Exhibit D
hereto.
"Asset Transferees"
means Buyer and the other Persons set forth on Exhibit C who are
designated to purchase the Transferred Assets under this Agreement.
"Asset Transferors"
means (a) the Persons set forth on Exhibit C, as may be
amended by VPI prior to the Closing Date, or (b) any other Person designated by
VPI prior to Closing.
"Assumed Liabilities"
means:
a) all
Liabilities of VPI and its Affiliates arising on or after the Closing under or
relating to any Contracts included in the Transferred Assets, other than any
Shared Contractual Liabilities allocated to VPI pursuant to Section
7.12;
b) Buyer's
or any Subsidiary of Buyer's (including any WEEMEA Company's or any Subsidiary
of a WEEMEA Company's) portion of Shared Contractual Liabilities pursuant to
Section 7.12; and
c) all
Liabilities set forth on Section 1.1(1) of the Seller's Disclosure
Letter.
Annex
A - 1
"Assurance" means any
warranty, promise, representation, statement, assurance, covenant, collateral
contract, agreement, undertaking, indemnity, guarantee or commitment of any
nature whatsoever, written or oral, made or given by or on behalf of any of
Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or their respective
representatives, prior to Closing;
"Base Purchase Price"
means $392,000,000.
"Books and Records"
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.9(a).
"Benefit Plans" shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.9.
"Business Day" means a
day on which national banks are open for business in Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx and Stockholm, Sweden.
"Buyer" shall have the
meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.
"Buyer Material Adverse
Effect" means any change, event, development or effect that would prevent
or materially impair or delay the ability of Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries to
perform their obligations under this Agreement, the Asset Transfer Agreement or
the Ancillary Agreements or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, the Asset Transfer Agreement or the Ancillary
Agreements.
"Buyer Tax Act" means
any (i) Tax election, (ii) change in Tax accounting method, or (iii) change in
the Tax reporting treatment of any specific asset or Liability reflected on the
balance sheet of a WEEMEA Company (or any Subsidiary thereof) on the Closing
Date, that, (A) is made by Buyer or its Affiliate or any successor or assign of
Buyer or its Affiliate after the Closing Date (including a WEEMEA Company or
Subsidiary thereof), (B) is not required by Law or any Taxing Authority and (C)
has not been approved in writing by VPI.
"Cash Amount" means
(i) all cash, checks, money orders, marketable securities, short-term
instruments and other cash equivalents, funds in time and demand deposits or
similar accounts, and any evidence of indebtedness issued or guaranteed by any
Governmental Authority, that are held by the WEEMEA Companies or any of their
Subsidiaries at the Closing plus (ii) any amounts outstanding under the loan
referenced in Section 7.6 item 1 of the Seller’s Disclosure Letter; but which
shall not include (iii) any amounts outstanding under the SwissCo Loan and
provided also that "Cash Amount" shall exclude distributions set forth in
Section 7.19(b) of the Seller's Disclosure Letter to the extent received by a
WEEMEA Company and not yet paid or advanced to VPI or a Retained Subsidiary
pursuant to Section 7.19(b) of this Agreement.
"Cap" shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 10.5.
"Claims" means a claim
by Buyer under the Warranties (including any Tax Warranty) or under any
warranties set out in the Asset Transfer Agreement.
"Closing" shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.
"Closing Adjustment
Amounts" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
Annex
A - 2
"Closing Balance Sheet
Principles" means (i) the accounting principles, procedures, policies and
method set forth in Section 3.2 of the
Seller's Disclosure Letter to be employed in preparing the Reference Net Working
Capital Statement and (ii) to the extent not so specified on Section 3.2 of the
Seller's Disclosure Letter, GAAP consistent with the accounting principles and
practices applied in preparation of the Statutory Financial Statements, as
adjusted pursuant to the policies described on Section 3.2 of the
Seller's Disclosure Letter, with any inconsistency between the principles of
presentation in the Statutory Financial Statements and the policies described on
Section 3.2 of
the Seller's Disclosure Letter to be resolved in favor of Section 3.2 of the
Seller's Disclosure Letter.
"Closing Date" means
the date on which the Closing occurs.
"Code" means the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Confidentiality
Agreement" means the Confidentiality Agreement, dated April 22, 2008, by
and among VPI and Buyer.
"Contract" means any
written contract, agreement, lease, license or commitment, but excluding Permits
and Environmental Permits.
"Corresponding
Saving", in relation to a Tax Liability, means any repayment or right to
a repayment of Tax, any credit or set-off (or right to a credit or set-off) in
respect of any Tax, or any other benefit, in each case arising to Buyer or to
any Affiliate or Buyer as a direct or indirect result any Tax Liability to which
Section 7.16 or Section 11.1(a) relates.
"Damage" means any and
all amounts actually paid to any third party in respect of claims, actions,
causes of action, judgments, awards, liabilities, or out-of-pocket
costs.
"Data Room" means the
DVDs containing due diligence materials provided by VPI or its Affiliates to
Buyer or its representatives on or prior to the date hereof, the letter, dated
August 1, 2008 from VPI to Solco Pharmaceuticals Switzerland GmbH and Legacy
Pharmaceuticals International GmbH, and the PwC VDD.
"De Minimis Amount"
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.5.
"Designated Buyers"
means, collectively, the Share Buyers and the Asset Transferees.
"Eastern Europe" shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 7.20(b).
"Effective Time" shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.
"Employment
Agreements" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.9.
"Encumbrance" means
any lien, security interest, mortgage, deed of trust, option, pledge, charge or
similar encumbrance, except for restrictions on transfer generally arising under
applicable securities Laws and licenses of intellectual property.
Annex
A - 3
"End Date" shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(b).
"Environmental
Condition" means the presence or release to the environment, including
air, surface and subsurface water, groundwater, soil and sediments, of Hazardous
Substances.
"Environmental Laws"
mean all Laws relating to pollution or protection of the environment, including,
laws relating to releases of Hazardous Substances into the environment or
otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment,
storage, release, transport or handling of Hazardous Substances.
"Environmental Permit"
means any permit, registration, approval, identification number, license or
other authorization required under or issued pursuant to any applicable
Environmental Law.
"Estimated Cash
Amount" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
"Estimated Indebtedness
Amount" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
"Estimated Net Working
Capital" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
"Excluded Businesses"
means all of the businesses of VPI and its Affiliates as of the Closing Date,
other than the WEEMEA Business. The term "Excluded Businesses" includes (1) all
assets, rights and interests relating to the product Kinerase, and all rights
and interests to sell any products, other than the Transferred Assets (2) any
dividends declared by ICN Polfa Rzeszow (Poland) prior to the Closing Date and
paid on or after the Closing Date and (3) Valeant Pharmaceuticals Switzerland
GmbH's minority investment in HBM Bioventures.
"Event" means (without
limitation) the death of any person, any transaction, event, action or omission
and becoming, being or ceasing to be a member of a group of companies (however
defined) for the purposes of any Tax.
"Extended WEEMEA
Product" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 of the Asset
Transfer Agreement.
"Extended WEEMEA
Territory" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 of the Asset
Transfer Agreement.
"Final Adjustment
Amounts" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(b).
"Final Cash Amount"
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(b).
"Final Closing
Adjustment" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.3(a).
"Final Excess Sales
Margin" means (1) the amount by which (A) the Average Weekly Sales of the
WEEMEA Companies and their Subsidiaries (excluding the Retained
Annex
A - 4
Subsidiaries)
for the period commencing on the day immediately following the date
hereof and ending on the Closing Date, exceeds (B) 110% of the
Average Weekly Sales of the WEEMEA Companies and their Subsidiaries (excluding
the Retained Subsidiaries) for the period commencing on January 1, 2008 and
ending on the date hereof, multiplied by (2) the number
of weeks (including a prorated amount for partial weeks) during the period
commencing on the day following the date hereof and ending on the Closing Date,
multiplied by (3)
0.18. For purposes of this definition, “Average Weekly Sales” shall mean the
total combined sales of the WEEMEA Companies and their Subsidiaries (excluding
the Retained Subsidiaries) , as determined in accordance with applicable GAAP
applied on a consistent basis.
"Final Indebtedness
Amount" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(b).
"Final Net Working
Capital" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(b).
"Final Purchase Price"
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
"GAAP" means, with
respect to any Person, the accounting principles generally accepted for Persons
incorporated or otherwise formed in the jurisdiction in which such Person is
incorporated or otherwise formed.
"Governmental
Authority" means any national, supranational (such as the European
Commission, the Council of the European Union, the European Medicines Agency) as
appropriate, regional, state or local regulatory agency, department, bureau,
commission, council or other governmental entity.
"Hazardous Substance"
means any chemicals, materials or substances defined as "hazardous substances,"
"hazardous wastes," "hazardous materials," "restricted hazardous materials,"
"extremely hazardous substances," "toxic substances," "contaminants" or
"pollutants" or words of similar meaning which are prohibited, limited, or
regulated by any applicable Environmental Law.
"Income Tax" or "Income Taxes" shall
mean all Taxes based upon, measured by, or calculated with respect to
(i) gross or net income or gross or net receipts or profits (including any
capital gains, minimum Taxes and any Taxes on items of Tax preference, but not
including sales, use, real or personal property transfer or other similar
Taxes); (ii) multiple bases (including corporate franchise, doing business
or occupation Taxes) if one or more of the bases upon which such Tax may be
based upon, measured by, or calculated with respect to, is described in
clause (i) above; and (iii) withholding Taxes measured by, or
calculated with respect to, any payments or distributions (other than
wages).
"Income Tax Liability"
means a liability to make a payment of or in respect of Income Tax.
"Indebtedness Amount"
means the principal amount of indebtedness (including capital leases) plus
interest thereon for borrowed money owed by the WEEMEA Companies or any of its
Subsidiaries at Closing (excluding indebtedness for borrowed money owed by a
WEEMEA Company or any of its Subsidiaries to another WEEMEA Company or any of
its Subsidiaries). For the avoidance of doubt, the Indebtedness
Amount shall not include (i) any
Annex
A - 5
amount
that is included in Net Working Capital and shall not include liabilities with
respect to underfunded pension obligations except in the event that the Pension
Valuation shows a combined deficit in excess of $5,000,000 in which case the
excess shall be included as Indebtedness Amount, and (ii) any indebtedness for
borrowed money owed by a WEEMEA Company or any of its Subsidiaries to VPI or any
of its Affiliates that is not a WEEMEA Company or a Subsidiary of a WEEMEA
Company, provided that such indebtedness is fully satisfied at
Closing.
"Intellectual
Property" means all trademarks and service marks and any registrations
and applications for registration therefor, trade names, logos, Internet domain
names, and other similar designations of source, copyrights and any
registrations and applications for registration therefor, patents (including all
reissues, divisions, continuations and extensions thereof), patent applications,
trade secrets, and other similar intellectual property rights.
"Kinerase Cosmetics
Distribution Agreement" means the Distribution Agreement to be entered
into at Closing relating to distribution of the product Kinerase in the
territory of Turkey and the Middle East substantially in the form attached as
Exhibit H
hereto.
"Laws" means any law
(both common and statutory law and civil and criminal law), rule, regulation,
regulatory code (including, statutory instruments, guidance notes, circulars and
decisions), standard, ordinance, treaty, convention, directive or other
pronouncement having the effect of law of any foreign jurisdiction, the United
States or any state, county, city or other political subdivision or of any
Governmental or Regulatory Authority.
"Liabilities" means
any and all Indebtedness, liabilities, commitments and obligations, whether or
not fixed, contingent or absolute, matured or unmatured, direct or indirect,
liquidated or unliquidated, accrued or unaccrued, known or unknown.
"Marketing
Authorization" means any approval required from the relevant Governmental
Authority or Governmental Authorities to distribute, promote, market and sell
any Product in a country or region.
"Material Contracts"
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.14.
"Material Detrimental
Effect" means with respect to (i) any assets or businesses required by a
Regulatory Authority to be diverted or held separate, or (ii) licenses,
agreements or contracts required by a Regulatory Authority to be amended or
terminated, the taking of such actions would reasonably be expected to
materially impair the business, operations or assets of the Buyer or the WEEMEA
Companies.
"Middle East" shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 7.20(c).
"Net Working Capital"
means, as outlined and described on Section 3.2 of the
Seller's Disclosure Letter.
"Patent Rights" means
patent applications, patents, author certificates, inventor certificates,
utility certificates, improvement patents and models and certificates of
addition and all foreign counterparts of them and includes all divisions,
renewals, continuations,
Annex
A - 6
continuations-in-part,
extensions, reissues, substitutions, confirmations, registrations, revalidations
and additions of or to them, as well as any SPC, or like form of protection, in
respect thereof.
"Pension Valuation"
means the independent actuarial valuation commissioned by the Buyer of defined
benefit schemes of the WEEMEA Companies or their Subsidiaries and valued on the
basis of IFRS.
"Permits" shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 5.6.
"Permitted
Encumbrances" means (i) statutory Encumbrances arising by operation of
Law with respect to a Liability incurred in the ordinary course of business and
which is not delinquent; or (ii) Encumbrances for Taxes not yet subject to
penalties for nonpayment or which are being actively contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings;
"Person" means an
individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, joint stock
company, unincorporated organization or association, trust or joint venture, or
a Governmental Authority.
"Polish Distribution"
shall mean the distribution referred to in Section 7.19(b) Item 1 of the
Seller's Disclosure Letter.
"Preliminary Adjustment
Statement" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3.2(a).
"Preliminary Closing Balance
Sheet" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).
"Preliminary Purchase
Price" shall equal the Base Purchase Price (i) plus, if the Estimated Net
Working Capital exceeds the Reference Net Working Capital, an amount equal to
such excess, (ii) minus, if the Reference Net Working Capital exceeds the
Estimated Net Working Capital, an amount equal to such excess, (iii) plus, the
Estimated Cash Amount and (iv) minus, the Estimated Indebtedness Amount (which
may be a positive or negative number).
"Products" means the
products set forth in Section 1.1(3) of the Seller's Disclosure
Letter.
"PwC VDD" means the
vendor due diligence report prepared by PricewaterhouseCoopers in respect of the
WEEMEA Companies and their Subsidiaries dated July 16, 2008.
"Quality Assurance
Agreement" means the Quality Assurance Agreement to be entered into on
the Closing Date by the parties to this Agreement.
"Reference Net Working
Capital" means the amount to be agreed between VPI and Buyer no later
than 5 Business Days after the date of this Agreement, provided however if the
parties do not reach agreement, the parties shall jointly appoint PwC as expert
to determine
Annex
A - 7
the
amount of .Reference Net Working Capital, with the costs of PwC shared equally
by VPI and Buyer.
"Reference Net Working
Capital Statement" means the statement of Net Working Capital to be
prepared in accordance with the Closing Balance Sheet Principles, such statement
to be in a form agreed by VPI and the Buyer within five Business Days of the
date hereof.
"Review Period" shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(b).
"Reorganisation
Transaction" means (a) the disposal by Valeant Pharmaceuticals
Switzerland GmbH ("VPS") of all of the shares held by VPS in (i) the capital of
ICN Polfa Rzeszow S.A. (constituting 26.63% of its share capital) and (ii) the
capital of Valeant Czech Pharma s.r.o., (b) the disposal by VPI Netherlands BV
("VPIN") of all of the shares
held by VPIN in the capital of Csatarka Irodahaz KFT.
"Required Antitrust
Approvals" means any filings required to be made and any consents,
approvals and authorizations required to be obtained pursuant to all anti-trust
and competition Laws that are necessary for the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and set forth in Section 1.1(4) of the Seller's Disclosure
Letter.
"Retained Liabilities"
means the matters set forth on Section 1.1(5) of the Seller's Disclosure
Letter.
"Retained Names" means
the names and marks set forth in Section 1.1(6) of the Seller's Disclosure
Letter and any names or marks related thereto or containing or comprising the
foregoing, including any names or marks confusingly similar
thereto.
"Retained
Subsidiaries" means Valeant Czech Pharma s.r.o., Csatarka Irodahaz KFT
and any other Subsidiary of VPI at any time after the date of this Agreement,
other than any WEEMEA Company or any Subsidiary of a WEEMEA
Company.
"Safety Data Exchange
Agreement" means the Safety Data Exchange Agreement to be entered into on
the Closing Date by the parties to this Agreement.
"Sellers" means,
collectively, the Asset Transferors and the Share Sellers.
"Seller's Disclosure
Letter" means the disclosure letter delivered to Buyer by VPI on the date
of this Agreement.
"Shared Contracts"
means Contracts entered into prior to the Closing which are between VPI or any
of its Subsidiaries (or, after the Closing, VPI or Buyer or any of their
respective Subsidiaries), on the one hand, and one or more third parties, on the
other hand (regardless of whether such Contracts constitute Transferred Assets),
that directly have been used in and benefit both (i) any of the Excluded
Businesses and (ii) the WEEMEA Business.
"Shared Contractual
Liabilities" means Liabilities in respect of Shared
Contracts.
Annex
A - 8
"Share Buyers" means
Buyer and the other Persons set forth on Exhibit E who are
designated to purchase the Transferred Shares under this Agreement.
"Share Sellers" means
VPI and the other Persons set forth on Exhibit E, as may be
amended by VPI.
"SPC" means a right
based on a patent pursuant to which the holder of the right is entitled to
exclude third parties from using, making, having made, selling or otherwise
disposing or offering to dispose of, importing or keeping the product to which
the right relates, such as Supplementary Protection Certificates in Europe, and
any similar right anywhere in the world.
"Statutory Financial
Statements" means the audited and unaudited statements of profit and loss
and balance sheets for each of the WEEMEA Companies and their Subsidiaries
contained in the Data Room.
"Straddle Period"
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.5(a)(ii).
"Subsidiaries" of any
entity means, at any date, any Person of which securities or other ownership
interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the
ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the
general partnership interests or more than 50% of the profits or losses of which
are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held by the applicable entity or one
or more subsidiaries of such entity.
"Supply Agreement"
means the Supply Agreement to be entered into on the Closing Date by ICN Polfa
Rzeszow and an Affiliate of Buyer substantially in the form attached as Exhibit F
hereto.
"SwissCo Loan" means
the loan listed in Section 7.6 Item number 7 of the Seller's Disclosure
Letter.
"Swiss Distribution"
shall mean the distribution, in Euros, referred to in Section 7.19(b) Item 2 of
the Seller’s Disclosure Letter.
"Swiss Sales Proceeds"
means the consideration paid by VPI or the Retained Subsidiaries to Valeant
Pharmaceuticals Switzerland GmbH pursuant to the transactions described in
Section 7.16(a).
"Tax" means any United
States federal, state or local or foreign taxes, including but not limited to
any of the following, imposed by or payable to any Taxing
Authority: any income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment,
excise, severance, stamp, business, occupation, premium, windfall profits,
environmental (including taxes under section 59A of the Code), capital stock,
franchise, profits, withholding, social security (or similar), unemployment,
disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, service, service use,
lease, lease use, transfer, registration, value added tax, or similar tax, any
alternative or add-on minimum tax, any estimated tax, and any levy, impost,
duty, assessment, or withholding tax, in each case, including any interest,
penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or not.
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A - 9
"Tax Liability" means
an Income Tax Liability and any other Liability to make a payment of or in
respect of Tax.
"Tax Returns" means
all returns, declarations, reports, estimates, information returns and
statements required to be filed with any Taxing Authority in respect of Taxes
and any amended Tax Returns.
"Tax Warranties" means
the warranties set forth in Section 5.8.
"Taxing Authority"
means any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the assessment,
determination, collection or other imposition of Taxes.
"Third Party Claim"
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.9.
"Transfer Taxes" means
all sales, value added tax, gross receipts, stamp, documentary, recording,
transfer, filing or similar Taxes assessed with respect to the purchase and sale
of the Transferred Shares and the Transferred Assets under this
Agreement.
"Transferred Assets"
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
"Transferred Shares"
means all the shares or other equity interests in the WEEMEA Companies (other
than shares or other equity interests owned of record by any of the other WEEMEA
Companies or any of their Subsidiaries), as set forth on Section 1.1(7) of the
Seller's Disclosure Letter.
"Transition Services
Agreement" means the Transition Services Agreement to be entered into by
the parties to this Agreement substantially in the form attached as Exhibit G
hereto.
"VPI" shall have the
meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement.
"VPI Guarantees" means
those obligations set forth on Section 1.1(8) of the Seller's Disclosure Letter
and all obligations of VPI or any of the Retained Subsidiaries under any
Contract, support letter or agreement for support or other obligation in
existence as of the Closing Date relating to the WEEMEA Business for which VPI
or any of the Retained Subsidiaries is or may be liable, as guarantor, original
tenant, primary obligor, Person required to provide financial support in any
form whatsoever, or otherwise (including by reason of performance
guarantees).
"WEEMEA Business"
means the business as conducted on the Closing Date by the WEEMEA Companies and
their Subsidiaries.
"WEEMEA Companies"
means the Persons listed on Exhibit E
hereto.
"WEEMEA Territory"
means those countries set forth in Section 1.1(9) of the Seller’s Disclosure
Letter.
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A - 10
"Wholly Owned
Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such
Person if all of the common stock or other similar equity ownership interests
(but not including non-voting preferred stock) in such Subsidiary (other than
any director's qualifying shares or investments by foreign nationals mandated by
applicable Law) is owned directly or indirectly by such Person.
Annex A -
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