AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION VERSION
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”) is entered into as of this 8th
day of September, 2006, by and among (i) WEBMETHODS, INC., a Delaware corporation
(“Parent”), (ii) IOWA ACQUISITION CORP., a California corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), (iii) INFRAVIO, INC., a California corporation (the
“Company”), (iv) with respect only to Articles II, IV, VI, IX and XI, certain holders of
capital stock of the Company listed on Exhibit A hereto (each individually, a “Key
Shareholder” and collectively the “Key Shareholders”) and (v) Xxxx Xxxxxxx in her
capacity as Shareholders’ Representative (as defined herein). Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, the
Key Shareholders and the Shareholders’ Representative are referred to herein individually as a
“Party” and collectively as the “Parties.” The capitalized terms used and not
otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to such terms as set forth in Appendix A
hereto.
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Merger Sub and the Company deem it advisable
and in the best interests of such corporations and their respective shareholders that Merger Sub be
merged with and into the Company with the Company being the surviving corporation (the
“Merger”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, as a condition to the willingness of, and an inducement to, Parent and Merger Sub to
enter into this Agreement, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
certain holders of Company Stock (including, without limitation, the Key Shareholders), are
entering into a voting agreement dated as of the date hereof in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B (the “Voting Agreement”), providing for certain actions relating to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
WHEREAS, as a condition to the willingness of, and an inducement to, Parent and Merger Sub to
enter into this Agreement, contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (i)
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx (the “Founders”) are entering into
employment agreements dated as of the date hereof in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C
(collectively, the “Employment Agreements”) and(ii) each of the Key Employees numbered 3, 4
and 5 on Exhibit R hereto is entering into an agreement dated as of the date hereof in the
form attached hereto as either Exhibit D-1 or Exhibit D-2 (the “Key Employee
Agreements”);
WHEREAS, such Boards of Directors have approved the Merger, pursuant to which each outstanding
share of Company Stock will be converted into the right to receive the applicable portion of the
Total Consideration set forth in Section 1.6;
WHEREAS, approval of the principal terms of the Merger requires the Requisite Vote, and
promptly hereafter, the Company is submitting the principal terms of the Merger to the Shareholders
for approval by written consent of the Shareholders; and
WHEREAS, the Company, Parent, Merger Sub and the Key Shareholders desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and also to
prescribe various conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises herein made, and in
consideration of the representations, warranties, and covenants herein contained, the Parties agree
as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
THE MERGER
1.1 The Merger. At the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.2) and subject to and
upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the CGCL, (i) Merger Sub shall merge with and
into the Company, and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease, (ii)
the Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred to as
the “Surviving Corporation”) and shall continue to be governed by the CGCL as a wholly
owned subsidiary of Parent, and (iii) the separate existence of the Company with all of its assets,
property rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises shall continue unaffected by the
Merger.
1.2 Effective Time. As promptly as practicable after the satisfaction or, to the
extent permitted hereunder, waiver of the conditions set forth in Articles VII and VIII, the
Parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by (i) executing and filing on the Closing
Date an agreement of merger in the form of Exhibit E hereto with the Secretary of State of
the State of California, in such form as required by and executed in accordance with the relevant
provisions of the CGCL (the “Plan of Merger”), and (ii) making such other filings and
taking such other actions as may be required by Law to make the Merger effective hereinafter. The
Merger shall become effective at such date and time as the Plan of Merger is accepted for filing by
the Secretary of State of the State of California or at such later date and time as may be
permitted or required by the CGCL and specified in the Plan of Merger by mutual agreement of
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company (the date and time the Merger becomes effective being the
“Effective Time”).
1.3 Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as
provided in this Agreement, in the Plan of Merger and in the applicable provisions of the CGCL.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time the
Surviving Corporation shall succeed, without other transfer, to all the rights and property of each
of the Company and Merger Sub and shall be subject to all of the debts and liabilities of each of
the Company and Merger Sub in the same manner as if the Surviving Corporation had itself incurred
them.
1.4 Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws. At the Effective Time and without any further
action on the part of the Parties, (i) the Articles of Incorporation of Merger Sub shall be the
Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided by the
CGCL, and (ii) the Bylaws of Merger Sub shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter amended as provided by the CGCL.
1.5 Directors and Officers. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in
accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until
2
their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier
death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation. The officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation.
1.6 Effect of Merger on Capital Stock.
(a) The aggregate maximum consideration (the “Total Consideration”) to be paid
pursuant to this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub shall be $38,000,000, subject to adjustment as
set forth in this Agreement. No adjustment shall be made in the Total Consideration paid in the
Merger as a result of any cash proceeds received by the Company from the date hereof to the Closing
Date pursuant to the exercise of Company Options or any other options, warrants or other rights to
acquire Company Stock (it being understood, however, that any such cash proceeds, to the extent in
existence and constituting an asset of the Company at the Closing, would be taken into account as a
cash asset in the calculation of Estimated Net Assets and Closing Net Assets and would not be
excluded in calculating any adjustment to be made pursuant to Section 1.9 or Section 1.10).
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the holder of any shares of
Company Stock, or the holder of any Company Options, Company Warrants or any other options,
warrants or other rights to acquire or receive shares of Company Stock, the following shall occur,
subject to the provisions of this Article I:
(i) each share of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than any shares of the Common Stock to be canceled pursuant to the last sentence of this
Section 1.6(a) and any Dissenting Shares as defined in and to the extent provided in Section 1.14)
will be converted automatically into the right to receive an amount in cash, without interest,
equal to the Common Closing Consideration Per Share plus an amount equal to the product of (A) the
Common Pro Rata Share multiplied by (B) any proceeds or distributions of the Escrow Deposit (if,
when and to the extent distributed from escrow to the Shareholders pursuant to the Escrow
Agreement);
(ii) each share of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than any shares of the Series A Preferred Stock to be canceled pursuant to
the last sentence of this Section 1.6(a) and any Dissenting Shares as defined in and to the extent
provided in Section 1.14) will be converted automatically into the right to receive an amount in
cash, without interest, equal to the Series A Closing Consideration Per Share plus an amount equal
to the product of (A) the Series A Pro Rata Share multiplied by (B) any proceeds or distributions
of the Escrow Deposit (if, when and to the extent distributed from escrow to the Shareholders
pursuant to the Escrow Agreement);
(iii) each share of Series B Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than any shares of the Series B Preferred Stock to be canceled pursuant to
the last sentence of this Section 1.6(a) and any Dissenting Shares as defined in and to the extent
provided in Section 1.14) will be converted automatically into the right to receive an amount in
cash, without interest, equal to the Series B Closing Consideration Per Share plus an amount equal
to the product of (A) the Series B Pro Rata Share multiplied by
3
(B) any proceeds or distributions of the Escrow Deposit (if, when and to the extent
distributed from escrow to the Shareholders pursuant to the Escrow Agreement);
(iv) each share of Series C Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than any shares of the Series C Preferred Stock to be canceled pursuant to
the last sentence of this Section 1.6(a) and any Dissenting Shares as defined in and to the extent
provided in Section 1.14) will be converted automatically into the right to receive an amount in
cash, without interest, equal to the Series C Closing Consideration Per Share plus an amount equal
to the product of (A) the Series C Pro Rata Share multiplied by (B) any proceeds or distributions
of the Escrow Deposit (if, when and to the extent distributed from escrow to the Shareholders
pursuant to the Escrow Agreement);
(v) each share of Series D Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than any shares of the Series D Preferred Stock to be canceled pursuant to
the last sentence of this Section 1.6(a) and any Dissenting Shares as defined in and to the extent
provided in Section 1.14) will be converted automatically into the right to receive an amount in
cash, without interest, equal to the Series D Closing Consideration Per Share plus an amount equal
to the product of (A) the Series D Pro Rata Share multiplied by (B) any proceeds or distributions
of the Escrow Deposit (if, when and to the extent distributed from escrow to the Shareholders
pursuant to the Escrow Agreement); and
(vi) each share of Series D-1 Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than any shares of the Series D-1 Preferred Stock to be canceled pursuant to
the last sentence of this Section 1.6(a) and any Dissenting Shares as defined in and to the extent
provided in Section 1.14) will be converted automatically into the right to receive an amount in
cash, without interest, equal to the Series D-1 Closing Consideration Per Share plus an amount
equal to the product of (A) the Series D-1 Pro Rata Share multiplied by (B) any proceeds or
distributions of the Escrow Deposit (if, when and to the extent distributed from escrow to the
Shareholders pursuant to the Escrow Agreement).
Each share of Company Stock converted pursuant to this Section 1.6(a) shall automatically cease to
be outstanding and shall be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of a
certificate representing any such share of Company Stock shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive such holder’s respective portion of the Total
Consideration set forth in this Section 1.6(a) with respect to the shares represented by such
certificate. Each share of Company Stock, if any, held by the Company as treasury stock
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be canceled and extinguished without any conversion
thereof, and no payment or distribution shall be made with respect thereto.
(b) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
Company, Merger Sub, the holder of any shares of Company Stock or the holder of any shares of
Merger Sub Common Stock, each share of Merger Sub Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically converted into one (1) validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable share of Common Stock, no par value per share, of the Surviving Corporation,
and all of such shares, as converted, shall thereafter constitute all of the issued and outstanding
capital stock of the Surviving Corporation. Each stock certificate of Merger Sub evidencing
ownership of any shares of Merger Sub Common
4
Stock shall continue to evidence ownership of such shares of capital stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
1.7 Stock Options, Warrants and Restricted Stock.
(a) The Company shall take all actions necessary to provide that at the Effective Time (i)
each Director Option that is outstanding, unexercised and unexpired immediately prior to the
Effective Time, whether vested or unvested, and as to which the holder thereof executes a Director
Option Termination Agreement shall be accelerated in full, cancelled and converted into and
represent the right to receive the Option Spread Amount in accordance with the Director Option
Termination Agreement, (ii) each Vested Non-Employee Option that is outstanding, vested,
unexercised and unexpired immediately prior to the Effective Time, and as to which the holder
thereof executes an Option Termination Agreement shall be cancelled and converted into and
represent the right to receive the Option Spread Amount with respect to the vested portion of such
Company Option and the unvested portion of such Company Option, if any, shall be cancelled without
any payment to the holders, in accordance with the Option Termination Agreement, and (iii) all
options to purchase Company Stock that are not Assumed Options shall be terminated and cancelled by
the Company and shall be of no further force or effect. The amount of cash each holder of Director
Options or Vested Non-Employee Options that are outstanding, unexercised and unexpired immediately
prior to the Effective Time (collectively, “Cashed-Out Options”) is entitled to receive for
the Cashed-Out Options held by such holder shall be rounded to the nearest cent and computed after
aggregating cash amounts for all Cashed-Out Options held by such holder. Any amount paid pursuant
to this Section 1.7(a) in respect of Cashed-Out Options shall be subject to any applicable Taxes
required to be withheld with respect to such payment.
(b) At the Effective Time, the 2000 Stock Plan shall be assumed by Parent; provided that prior
to Closing, the Company shall make such amendments and modifications to the 2000 Stock Plan as
Parent shall reasonably request. Each Assumed Option shall be assumed by Parent in a manner
consistent with Code Sections 409A and 424(a) and the Treasury regulations thereunder (including
proposed regulations). Each such Assumed Option so assumed by Parent shall continue to have, and
be subject to, the same terms and conditions as set forth in the 2000 Stock Plan, as the same may
be amended (and any related Contract), pursuant to which such Assumed Option was granted and
issued, in each case, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that (x) each
such Assumed Option shall become exercisable in accordance with its terms for that number of shares
of Parent Common Stock equal to the product obtained by multiplying (A) the number of shares of
Common Stock that were issuable upon the exercise in full of such Assumed Option immediately prior
to the Effective Time by (B) the Assumed Company Option Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest
whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock, (y) the per share exercise price for the Parent
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of each such Assumed Option assumed shall be equal to the
quotient obtained by dividing (A) the exercise price per share of Common Stock at which such
Assumed Option was exercisable immediately prior to the Effective Time by (B) the Assumed Company
Option Exchange Ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole cent, and (z) if a holder of an Assumed
Option executes and delivers to Parent and the Company an option amendment agreement in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit F (an “Option Amendment Agreement”), such Assumed Option
shall vest and be immediately exercisable (subject to the provisions of the Option Amendment
5
Agreement). Following the assumption of the Assumed Options, all references to the Company in
any such Assumed Options and the 2000 Stock Plan shall be deemed to refer to Parent.
(c) Parent shall pay or cause the Company to pay (at the same time as any payment of any
proceeds or distributions of the Escrow Deposit, if and when distributed from escrow to the
Shareholders in accordance with the Escrow Agreement) to each Company Employee holding an Assumed
Option immediately prior to the Effective Time (whether or not such Company Employee has executed
and delivered an Option Amendment Agreement) an amount in cash per Assumed Option Share equal to:
(i) the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the Aggregate Option Holdback Amount (less amounts
set-off against such Aggregate Option Holdback Amount pursuant to Section 9.4(c) hereof) by (y) the
number of Assumed Option Shares, less (ii) applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to
the payment of such amount. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all amounts distributable pursuant to
this Section 1.7(c) shall be paid no later than five years after the Closing Date in accordance
with Proposed Regulation 1.409A-3(g)(5)(iv). Parent shall be entitled, pursuant to Section 9.4(c)
hereof, to set off indemnity claims against the Aggregate Option Holdback Amount from time to time.
(d) With respect to Director Option Termination Agreements, Option Termination Agreements and
Option Amendment Agreements, the Company shall mail such agreements to the applicable holders of
Company Options no later than three business days following the date of this Agreement, and shall
use reasonable efforts to have such agreements executed by such holders and delivered to the
Company at least one day prior to the Closing Date.
(e) The Company shall use reasonable efforts to provide that each holder of Company Warrants
shall have executed and delivered to Parent a Warrant Termination Agreement prior to the Effective
Time.
(f) The Company shall take all actions to provide that each holder of Restricted Shares, if
any, shall have duly executed and delivered to Parent a Restricted Stock Amendment Agreement prior
to the Effective Time. Subject to the Restricted Stock Amendment Agreements, the portion of the
Merger Consideration issued in exchange for any such Restricted Shares will be unvested and subject
to the same repurchase option, substantial risk of forfeiture or other similar condition to which
the Restricted Shares are subject. The Company shall use reasonable efforts to ensure that, from
and after the Effective Time, Parent is entitled to exercise any such repurchase option or other
right set forth in any such restricted stock purchase agreement or other agreement. Subject to the
last sentence of this Section 1.7(f), after the Effective Time, Parent shall pay the Merger
Consideration to which such Restricted Shares are entitled in accordance with the vesting schedule
applicable to the Restricted Shares, subject to applicable withholdings for Taxes. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the amount of cash contributed to the Escrow Deposit on behalf of any Shareholder
holding Restricted Shares pursuant to Section 1.8 shall be contributed from that portion that is
vested or otherwise unrestricted and free from a repurchase option, risk of forfeiture or other
condition under any applicable restricted stock purchase agreement or other agreement with the
Company. To the extent that the vested or unrestricted cash payable to any Shareholder pursuant to
this Agreement is less than the amount to be contributed to the Escrow Deposit on behalf of such
Shareholder pursuant to this Agreement, the restricted cash amounts contributed to the Escrow
Deposit on
6
behalf of such Shareholder shall vest or otherwise become free from a repurchase option, risk
of forfeiture or other condition under any applicable restricted stock purchase agreement or other
agreement with the Company in priority to other cash amounts otherwise receivable by such
Shareholder pursuant to this Agreement and no payment shall be made to such Shareholder unless and
until all of the cash amounts contributed to the Escrow Deposit on behalf of such Shareholder has
vested and is otherwise free from a repurchase option, risk of forfeiture or other condition under
any applicable restricted stock purchase agreement or other agreement with the Company.
1.8 Escrow. On the Closing Date, the Shareholders’ Representative, Parent, Merger Sub
and Branch Banking and Trust Company of Virginia, a Virginia banking corporation (the “Escrow
Agent”), shall enter into an Escrow Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit G (the “Escrow Agreement”). In order to secure (i) the payment of the
Post-Closing Adjustment, if any, pursuant to Section 1.10 hereof and (ii) the satisfaction of
claims pursuant to Article IX of this Agreement, Parent is hereby directed by the Shareholder
Representative to deposit with the Escrow Agent at the Closing an amount in cash equal to the
Escrow Deposit and Parent shall make such deposit as so directed.
1.9 Adjustments to Total Consideration.
(a) At least five (5) days prior to the Closing, the Company and Parent shall jointly prepare
and finalize (i) the Estimated Closing Balance Sheet and (ii) the Statement of Estimated Closing
Liabilities.
(b) The Total Consideration shall be adjusted, as indicated below, by the following amounts,
if any, shown on the Estimated Closing Balance Sheet or Statement of Estimated Closing Liabilities,
as applicable: (i) the Total Consideration shall be reduced dollar for dollar by the amount of any
Indebtedness (other than Bridge Notes as to which the Company has timely received a Conversion
Notice); (ii) the Total Consideration shall be reduced dollar for dollar by the amount of any
Non-Ordinary Course Liabilities (other than Paid Transaction Expenses the payment of which has been
given effect on the Estimated Closing Balance Sheet); and (iii) the Total Consideration shall be
reduced dollar for dollar by the amount of the Estimated Net Assets Deficit, if any, or increased
dollar for dollar by the amount of the Estimated Net Assets Surplus, if any. The adjustments set
forth in this Section 1.9(b) shall be referred to herein collectively as the “Estimated Closing
Adjustment.” The Estimated Closing Adjustment shall be determined without regard to the
limitations set forth in Section 9.4 hereof.
(c) No later than five (5) days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall provide to Parent
a draft statement setting forth the following information as of immediately prior to the Effective
Time: (i) the names and addresses of record of each holder (each a “Holder”) of Company
Stock, Company Options, Company Warrants, Bridge Notes or rights to receive payments pursuant to
the Carve-Out Plans, (ii) the type and number of shares of Company Stock held by each such Holder,
(iii) the number of Company Options held by each such Holder, (iv) the number and type of Company
Warrants held by each such Holder, and (v) each such Holder’s allocation of Total Consideration
(setting forth each security or right pursuant to which such allocation is made and the amount
allocated with respect to each such security or right together with all tax withholdings required
to be made in connection with the
7
payment of such allocated amount), Escrow Deposit, Aggregate Option Holdback Amount and
Aggregate Bonus Holdback Amount. The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to cause the Company
Options and the Company Warrants not to be exercised after the draft of the Statement of Closing
Consideration is prepared and delivered pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence. No later
than two (2) business days prior to the Closing, the Parties shall agree upon a flow of funds
memorandum which shall set forth all payments required to be made by or on behalf of all Parties at
the Closing on an aggregate basis and not to each individual shareholder (which shall include,
without limitation, provision for the payment of any Indebtedness and any Non-Ordinary Course
Liabilities (other than any Paid Transaction Expenses the payment of which has been given effect on
the Estimated Closing Balance Sheet)), including for each such payment an identification of the
payor, the payee, the amount and the wire transfer information. The draft statement referred to in
the first sentence of this Section 1.9(c) shall be finalized by the Company and Parent no later
than 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the day before the Closing Date (such final statement, the
“Statement of Closing Consideration”).
(d) Promptly upon the Closing, the Company (or Parent on the Company’s behalf and at the
Company’s direction) shall repay all Indebtedness (other than Bridge Notes as to which the Company
has timely received a Conversion Notice) and all Non-Ordinary Course Liabilities (other than any
Paid Transaction Expenses the payment of which has been given effect on the Estimated Closing
Balance Sheet) from the Total Consideration. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, at
the Closing, the Company shall pay (or shall direct Parent to pay on the Company’s behalf) all
amounts due and owing pursuant to the Carve-Out Plans and any award agreements thereunder to the
participants in such Carve-Out Plans, and in connection therewith shall withhold (or direct Parent
to withhold on the Company’s behalf) from such payments (i) all amounts required under applicable
Law and the Benefit Plans to be withheld and shall pay (or direct Parent to pay on the Company’s
behalf) to the appropriate Tax authority (and to any applicable Benefit Plan) all such amounts as
required by such Law or Benefit Plan to be so paid, and (ii) in the case of the Management Bonus
Plan, an amount equal to the Aggregate Bonus Holdback Amount, pro rata from each Management Bonus
Plan participant in proportion to the aggregate Management Bonus Plan payments to which such
participant is entitled under the Management Bonus Plan. Parent shall be entitled to rely
exclusively on the amounts set forth on the Statement of Closing Consideration for the amounts of
any payments to be made or withheld. Parent shall be entitled, pursuant to Section 9.4(c) hereof,
to set off shareholder indemnity claims against the Aggregate Bonus Holdback Amount from time to
time. Parent shall pay (or cause to be paid) and at the same time as any payment of and proceeds
or distributions of the Escrow Deposit, if and when distributed from escrow to the Shareholders in
accordance with the Escrow Agreement to each Company Employee as of the Closing participating in
the Management Bonus Plan an amount in cash equal to such Company Employee’s pro rata share of such
Aggregate Bonus Holdback Amount (less in all cases applicable Taxes required to be withheld with
respect to the payment of such amount).
1.10 Post-Closing Adjustment.
(a) Within ninety (90) days following the Closing Date, Parent shall furnish the Shareholders’
Representative with the Closing Balance Sheet and the Statement of Closing Liabilities.
8
(b) The Shareholders’ Representative shall have a period of ten (10) days after receipt of the
Closing Balance Sheet to notify Parent of its election to accept or reject the Closing Balance
Sheet. In the case of a rejection, such notice must contain the reasons for such rejection in
reasonable detail and must set forth the amount of the requested adjustment. In the event no
notice is received by Parent during such ten (10) day period, the Closing Balance Sheet and any
required adjustments resulting therefrom shall be deemed accepted by the Shareholders’
Representative and the Key Shareholders and final and binding on the Parties hereto. In the event
that the Shareholders’ Representative shall timely reject the Closing Balance Sheet, Parent and the
Shareholders’ Representative shall promptly (and in any event within thirty (30) days following the
date upon which the Shareholders’ Representative shall reject the Closing Balance Sheet), attempt
to make a joint determination of the Closing Adjustments and such determination and any required
adjustments resulting therefrom shall be final and binding on the Parties hereto.
(c) In the event the Shareholders’ Representative and Parent shall be unable to agree upon a
joint determination of Closing Adjustments within one hundred seventy (170) days from the Closing
Date, then within one hundred eighty (180) days from the Closing Date, Parent and the Shareholders’
Representative shall submit the dispute to the Accounting Firm. Parent and the Shareholders’
Representative shall request that the Accounting Firm render its determination prior to the
expiration of two hundred forty (240) days from the Closing Date and such determination and any
required adjustments resulting therefrom shall be final and binding on all the Parties hereto. The
fees and expenses of the Accounting Firm shall be allocated to be paid by Parent and/or the Key
Shareholders, respectively, based upon the percentage which the portion of the total amount
contested and not awarded to such party bears to the total amount contested, as determined by the
Accounting Firm.
(d) If the Closing Net Assets as finally determined in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 1.10 is less than the Estimated Net Assets, then Parent and Stockholders’ Representative
shall so notify the Escrow Agent and subject to Section 9.4(c), (i) the aggregate amount of such
deficit less the amount of the Holdback Claim Amount for such deficit shall be paid to Parent by
the Escrow Agent from the Escrow Deposit, as an adjustment to the Total Consideration, by wire
transfer in immediately available funds within seven (7) days after such determination and (ii)
Parent shall be entitled to set off and recover from the Aggregate Option Holdback Amount and the
Aggregate Bonus Holdback Amount, on a pro rata basis, an amount equal to the Holdback Claim Amount
for such deficit, and the Aggregate Option Holdback Amount and the Aggregate Bonus Holdback Amount
shall be reduced on a pro rata basis by the amount so set off and recovered. If the Closing Net
Assets as finally determined in accordance with the provisions of this Section 1.10 exceeds the
Estimated Net Assets, then Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative shall so notify the Escrow
Agent and (i) the aggregate amount of such surplus shall be paid by Parent to the Escrow Agent to
be added to the Escrow Deposit as an adjustment to the Total Consideration by wire transfer in
immediately available funds within seven (7) days after such determination and (ii) the Aggregate
Option Holdback Amount shall be increased on a pro rata basis with the amount of the increase in
the Escrow Deposit pursuant to clause (i) of this sentence.
(e) If the Indebtedness and/or the Non-Ordinary Course Liabilities (other than Paid
Transaction Expenses the payment of which has been given effect on the Closing Balance Sheet)
determined pursuant to this Section 1.10 exceed the Indebtedness and/or the Non-
9
Ordinary Course Liabilities (other than Paid Transaction Expenses the payment of which has
been given effect on the Estimated Closing Balance Sheet), respectively, set forth on the Estimated
Closing Balance Sheet, such excess shall be paid to Parent by the Escrow Agent from the Escrow
Deposit, as an adjustment to the Total Consideration, by wire transfer in immediately available
funds within seven (7) days after such determination. If the Indebtedness and/or the Non-Ordinary
Course Liabilities (other than Paid Transaction Expenses the payment of which has been given effect
on the Closing Balance Sheet) determined pursuant to this Section 1.10 are less than the
Indebtedness and/or the Non-Ordinary Course Liabilities (other than Paid Transaction Expenses the
payment of which has been given effect on the Estimated Closing Balance Sheet), respectively, set
forth on the Estimated Closing Balance Sheet, such deficit shall be paid by Parent to the Escrow
Agent to be added to the Escrow Deposit as an adjustment to the Total Consideration by wire
transfer in immediately available funds within seven (7) days after such determination. The
adjustments described in Sections 1.10(d) and (e) shall be referred to collectively as the
“Post-Closing Adjustment.”
1.11 Surrender of Certificates.
(a) Distribution of Transmittal Letter. Prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall make
available to the Company, and, as soon as practicable following the Effective Time (and, in any
event, within five (5) days thereafter), Parent shall cause to be mailed to each record holder of
certificates evidencing shares of Company Stock to be exchanged pursuant to Section 1.6 (the
“Certificates”) a letter of transmittal in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H
(the “Letter of Transmittal”) and instructions for such holder’s use in effecting the
surrender of the Certificates and the exercise of the rights of such holder to obtain the portion
of the Total Consideration payable to such holder pursuant to Section 1.6.
(b) Delivery of Total Consideration. Upon surrender to Parent or its designated
representative of any Certificates for cancellation, together with a Letter of Transmittal, duly
completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, together with such
other executed documents as may be required pursuant to the instructions set forth in the Letter of
Transmittal, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive, in exchange therefor the
portion of the Total Consideration to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 1.6 of this
Agreement. Parent shall transmit the applicable portion of the Total Consideration to which such
holder is entitled (subject to the portion escrowed pursuant to Section 1.6 and 1.8) in accordance
with the terms of Section 1.6 hereof within three (3) days after receipt of all such holder’s
Certificates for cancellation and a Letter of Transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in
accordance with the instructions thereto, together with such other executed documents as may be
required pursuant to the instructions set forth therein. No interest shall be paid or accrued on
any portion of the Total Consideration payable pursuant to Section 1.6. Until so surrendered, each
Certificate shall, after the Effective Time, represent for all purposes only the right to receive
the applicable portion of the Total Consideration payable pursuant to Section 1.6 in respect of the
shares of Company Stock represented by such Certificate. Any holder of Company Stock who has not
complied with this Article I shall be entitled to look only to Parent (subject to abandoned
property, escheat or other similar Laws) only as a general creditor thereof with respect to the
applicable portion of the Total Consideration payable in respect of such shares of Company Stock
pursuant to Section 1.6, without any interest thereon.
10
(c) No Liability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, none of
Parent, Merger Sub or the Surviving Corporation shall be liable to a holder of a Certificate for
any applicable Total Consideration or any other amount due that was properly delivered to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(d) Withholding of Tax. Parent will be entitled (but not obligated) to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of
Company Stock such amounts as Parent (or any Affiliate thereof) shall determine in good faith that
they are required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under any
provision of Law relating to Taxes. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by Parent, such
withheld amounts will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the
holder of the Company Stock in respect of whom such deduction and withholding were made by Parent.
(e) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event any Certificates shall have
been lost, stolen or destroyed, Parent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder thereof, the applicable
Total Consideration; provided, however, that Parent may, in its discretion and as a
condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the holder of such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificates to deliver a bond in such sum as Parent may reasonably direct as indemnity against any
claim that may be made against Parent with respect to the Certificates alleged to have been lost,
stolen or destroyed.
1.12 Further Ownership Rights in Company Stock. The applicable Total Consideration
issued upon the surrender for exchange of Company Stock in accordance with the terms of this
Article I shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such
Company Stock. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and
thereafter there shall be no further registration or transfers of shares of Company Stock on the
records of the Surviving Corporation.
1.13 Further Action. If at any time after the Effective Time the Surviving
Corporation shall consider or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances
or any other acts or things are necessary, desirable or proper (i) to vest, perfect or confirm, of
record or otherwise, in the Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any
of the rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of either the Company or Merger
Sub, or (ii) otherwise to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the Surviving Corporation and
its proper officers and directors or their designees shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in
the name and on behalf of either the Company or Merger Sub, all such deeds, bills of sale,
assignments and assurances and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, all such
other acts and things necessary, desirable or proper to vest, perfect or confirm its rights, title
or interest in, to or under any of the rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets
of the Company or Merger Sub, as applicable, and otherwise to carry out the purposes of this
Agreement.
1.14 Dissenting Shares. Any holder of shares of Company Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time with respect to which dissenters’ rights, if
11
any, are available by reason of the Merger pursuant to Chapter 13 of the CGCL who has not
voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing and who complies with Chapter 13 of
the CGCL (“Dissenting Shares”) shall not be entitled to receive any portion of the Total
Consideration pursuant to this Article I, unless such holder fails to perfect, effectively
withdraws or loses its dissenters’ rights under the CGCL. Such holder shall be entitled to receive
only such rights as are granted under Chapter 13 of the CGCL. If any such holder fails to perfect,
effectively withdraws or loses such dissenters’ rights under the CGCL, such Dissenting Shares shall
thereupon be deemed to have been converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive the
Total Consideration to which such shares of Company Stock are entitled pursuant to this Article I,
without interest. The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any demands for appraisal pursuant
to Chapter 13 of the CGCL received by the Company, withdrawals of any such demands and any other
documents or instruments received by the Company in connection therewith. Parent shall have the
right to participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such
demands. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment
with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands, or agree to do any of the
foregoing. Any payments made with respect to Dissenting Shares shall be made solely by the
Surviving Corporation, and no funds or other property have been or shall be provided by Parent,
Merger Sub or any of Parent’s Affiliates for such payment.
ARTICLE II
CLOSING
CLOSING
2.1 Time and Place of the Closing. The Closing shall take place at the offices of
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP, 0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 000, XxXxxx, Xxxxxxxx, as soon as practicable
following the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Articles VII and VIII hereof
and in any event within three (3) business days thereafter, or on such other date as Parent, Merger
Sub and the Company may mutually determine.
2.2 Deliveries. At the time of the Closing, (i) the Company, the Shareholders’
Representative and each of the Key Shareholders will deliver to Parent the various certificates,
instruments, and documents referred to in Section 7.8 below, and (ii) Parent and the Merger Sub
will deliver to the Shareholders’ Representative and the Key Shareholders the certificates,
instruments and documents referred to in Section 8.4 below.
2.3 Shareholders’ Representative.
(a) Each Shareholder, by virtue of the adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Merger
by the holders of Company Stock (regardless of whether or not all Shareholders vote in favor of or
consent to the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the Merger and the transactions
contemplated hereby, and regardless of whether at a meeting or in an action by written consent in
lieu thereof), designates Xxxx Xxxxxxx (the “Shareholders’ Representative”) as his, her or
its representative for purposes of this Agreement. The holders of Company Stock and their
respective successors shall be bound by any and all actions taken by the Shareholders’
Representative on their behalf under or otherwise relating to this Agreement and the other
documents contemplated hereby and the transactions contemplated hereunder and thereunder as if such
actions were expressly ratified and confirmed by each of them in writing.
12
In the event any Shareholders’ Representative is unable or unwilling to serve or shall resign,
a successor Shareholders’ Representative shall be selected by the holders of a majority of the
shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Closing (taken
together on an as-converted basis). A Shareholders’ Representative may not resign, except upon 30
days prior written notice to Parent and Merger Sub. In the event of a notice of proposed
resignation, or any death, disability or other replacement of a Shareholders’ Representative, a
successor shall be appointed effective immediately thereafter and Parent and Merger Sub shall be
notified promptly of such appointment by the successor Shareholders’ Representative. No
resignation, nor any other replacement, of any Shareholders’ Representative is effective against
Parent or Merger Sub until selection of a successor and prior written notice to Parent and Merger
Sub of such selection has been provided and consent of Parent has been obtained (such consent not
to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Such consent shall be deemed to have been given if the
proposed successor is any of G. Venkatesh, Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx or Xxx Xxxxx.
Each successor Shareholders’ Representative shall have all the power, rights, authority and
privileges hereby conferred upon the original Shareholders’ Representative.
(b) Parent and Merger Sub shall be entitled to rely upon any actions, communication or
writings taken, given or executed by the Shareholders’ Representative on behalf of the holders of
Company Stock. All communications or writings to be sent to the holders of Company Stock pursuant
to this Agreement may be addressed to the Shareholders’ Representative and any communication or
writing so sent shall be deemed notice to all of the holders of Company Stock hereunder. The
adoption and approval of this Agreement by the holders of the Company Stock shall constitute the
consent and agreement of each of the holders of Company Stock that the Shareholders’ Representative
is authorized to accept deliveries, including any notice, on behalf of each holder of Company Stock
pursuant hereto.
(c) The Shareholders’ Representative is hereby appointed and constituted the true and lawful
attorney-in-fact of each holder of Company Stock, with full power of substitution in such holder’s
name and on such holder’s behalf to act according to the terms of this Agreement and the other
documents contemplated hereby in the absolute discretion of the Shareholders’ Representative; and
in general to do all things and to perform all acts including, without limitation, executing and
delivering all agreements, certificates, receipts, instructions, notices and other instruments
contemplated by or deemed advisable in connection with this Agreement and the other documents
contemplated hereby, including without limitation Article IX hereof. This power of attorney and
all authority hereby conferred is granted subject to the interest of the other holders of Company
Stock hereunder and in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements made herein, and shall
be irrevocable and shall not be terminated by any act of any Key Shareholder, by operation of law,
whether by such holder’s death or disability or by any other event.
(d) The Shareholders’ Representative hereby acknowledges and agrees to serve as the
Shareholders’ Representative in accordance with the applicable terms hereof and to be bound by such
terms.
13
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO THE COMPANY
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO THE COMPANY
As a material inducement to Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, the Company represents and warrants to Parent and
to Merger Sub as follows (it being understood that each representation and warranty set forth in
this Article III is subject to: (a) the exceptions and disclosures set forth in the Schedule to the
Disclosure Schedule corresponding to the particular subsection or paragraph, as applicable, of the
section in which such representation or warranty appears, (b) any exceptions or disclosures set
forth in any other subsection or paragraph which are expressly cross-referenced in such Schedule to
the Disclosure Schedule, and (c) any other exception or disclosure set forth in any other Schedule
to the Disclosure Schedule where it is reasonably apparent on the face of such exception or
disclosure, without reference to any external document or information, that such exception or
disclosure is intended to qualify such representation and warranty):
3.1 Organization, Corporate Power and Records.
(a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the State of California and the Company is qualified to do business and in good
standing in each jurisdiction where the character or location of its assets or its properties
owned, leased or operated by it, or the nature of its activities makes such qualification
necessary, other than where the failure to so qualify would not have a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. The Indian Subsidiary is a private limited
company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the Republic of
India and the Indian Subsidiary is qualified to do business and in good standing in India and each
other jurisdiction where the character or location of its assets or its properties owned, leased or
operated by it, or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary. Each other
Subsidiary of the Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the jurisdiction of its organization and each such Subsidiary is qualified to do business and in
good standing in each jurisdiction where the character or location of its assets or its properties
owned, leased or operated by it, or the nature of its activities makes such qualification
necessary. All such jurisdictions in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are qualified
are set forth on Schedule 3.1 to the Disclosure Schedule. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries have the requisite corporate power and authority and all licenses, permits and
authorizations necessary to own and operate its properties, to conduct its business as now
conducted, and to perform its obligations under Contracts to which it is a party or by which it is
bound. No meeting has been convened or resolution proposed, or petition presented, and no order
has been made under applicable Law, for the liquidation dissolution or winding-up of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) The books of account and other records of the Company and its Subsidiaries are accurate,
up to date and complete in all material respects, and have been maintained in accordance with
prudent business practices and all applicable Laws. The Company has provided Parent with accurate
and complete copies of the stock records and minute books of the Company and its Subsidiaries and
such records reflect that every transaction of the Company and its Subsidiaries that was required
to be approved by the Company’s board of directors or stockholders has been duly approved or
ratified by the Company’s board of directors
14
or stockholders, as applicable. The minute books of the Company and its Subsidiaries contain
a summary that is accurate and complete of all meetings of directors or shareholders or actions by
written consent since the time of incorporation of the Company or its Subsidiaries, as applicable.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any corporate action without the approval
or ratification of the board of directors or shareholders where such action required the approval
of the board of directors or shareholders under the CGCL or other applicable Law. The Indian
Subsidiary has maintained all statutory registers and has made all the statutory filings with the
Registrar of Companies, Chennai in accordance with the Indian Companies Act, 1956. The stock
ledger or stock records of the Company and its Subsidiaries accurately reflect all transactions
involving the capital stock of the Company and its Subsidiaries. The Company is not in default
under or in violation of any provision of its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or any resolution
adopted by the Company’s shareholders or board of directors. The Indian Subsidiary is not in
default under or in violation of any provision of its Articles and Memorandum of Association or
bylaws or other organizational documents of the Indian Subsidiary, or any agreement, debt
instrument or material statute, regulation, judgment, decree or other legal requirement applicable
to the Indian Subsidiary or any resolution adopted by the Indian Subsidiary’s shareholders or board
of directors. None of the Subsidiaries of the Company (other than the Indian Subsidiary) is in
default under or in violation of any provision of its organizational documents or bylaws or any
resolution adopted by its shareholders or board of directors. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has conducted any business under or otherwise used, for any purpose or in any
jurisdiction, any fictitious name, assumed name, trade name or other name, other than the names set
forth on Schedule 3.1 to the Disclosure Schedule.
3.2 Authority for Agreement. Subject to obtaining the requisite shareholder approval
of this Agreement and the principal terms of the Merger by the Requisite Vote, the Company and has
the requisite corporate power, authority and legal right to enter into and perform its obligations
under this Agreement and the Transaction Agreements to which the Company is or will be a party (the
“Company Transaction Agreements”) and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby. The board of directors of the Company has (i) unanimously approved the Merger, this
Agreement and the Company Transaction Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby and authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Company
Transaction Agreements and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby, (ii) resolved to recommend approval by the Shareholders of this Agreement and the
principal terms of the Merger and (iii) not withdrawn or modified such approval or resolution to
recommend. No other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or, immediately following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, any Shareholder of the
Company are, or will be, necessary to approve and authorize the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement and the other documents contemplated hereby and the consummation by the Company
of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement and the Company Transaction
Agreements have been or will be duly executed and delivered by the Company and are or will be
legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with
their respective terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights in general. The Requisite Votes are the only votes of Shareholders of the
Company necessary to approve this Agreement and the principal terms of the Merger.
15
3.3 No Violation to Result. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.3 to the
Disclosure Schedule, the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and
the Company Transaction Agreements and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby and the fulfillment by the Company of the terms hereof and thereof,
do not and will not, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time): (i)
violate, breach, conflict with, constitute a default under, accelerate or permit the acceleration
of the performance required by (x) any of the terms of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any resolution adopted by the board of directors or
Shareholders of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (y) any Contract or Encumbrance to which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is bound, or (z) any law, judgment, decree, order, rule, regulation, permit, license
or other legal requirement of any Government Authority applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (ii) give any Person the right to declare a default, exercise any remedy or
accelerate the performance or maturity under any such Contract or cancel, terminate or modify any
such Contract; (iii) give any Government Authority or other Person a reasonable basis to challenge
any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iv) give any Government Authority the
right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate or modify, any permit or license that is held
by the Company or that otherwise relates to the Company’s business or to any of the assets owned or
used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (v) result in the creation or imposition of any
Encumbrance, possibility of Encumbrance, or restriction in favor of any Person upon the Company
Stock or any Encumbrance upon any of the material properties or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. Except for the filing of the Plan of Merger with the California Secretary of State,
and other than as set forth on Schedule 3.3 to the Disclosure Schedule, no notice to,
filing with, or consent of, any Person is necessary in connection with, and no “change of control”
provision is triggered by, the approval, adoption, execution, delivery or performance by the
Company of this Agreement and the other documents contemplated hereby or the consummation by the
Company of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. The Company has given all notices,
made all filings and obtained all consents set forth on Schedule 3.3 or will have done so
prior to the Closing.
3.4 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 70,000,000 shares of Common
Stock, of which 3,289,987 shares have been issued and are outstanding as of the date hereof, (ii)
1,155,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, of which 1,155,000 shares have been issued and are
outstanding as of the date hereof, (iii) 7,000,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock, of which
5,631,579 shares have been issued and are outstanding as of the date hereof, (iv) 32,077,923 shares
of Series C Preferred Stock, of which 20,402,735 shares have been issued and are outstanding as of
the date hereof (v) 14,900,000 shares of Series D Preferred Stock, of which 9,708,738 shares have
been issued and are outstanding as of the date hereof and (vi) 3,200,000 shares of Series D-1
Preferred Stock, of which no shares have been issued or are outstanding as of date hereof. There
are no shares of the Company’s capital stock held in the Company’s treasury. Schedule
3.4(a)(i) to the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the names of the Shareholders, the addresses of
record of the Shareholders and the number of shares of Company Stock owned of record and
beneficially by each of such Shareholders.
16
(b) All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company and its
Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and non-assessable.
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4(b) to the Disclosure Schedule, no restrictions on
transfer, repurchase option, preemptive rights or rights of first refusal exist with respect to any
shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no such rights arise by
virtue of or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby; and, to the extent permitted
by Law, the Shareholders have waived any and all such rights.
(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4(c) to the Disclosure Schedule, there is no:
(i) outstanding subscription, option, call, warrant or right (whether or not currently exercisable)
to acquire or sell or issue, or otherwise relating to, any shares of the capital stock or other
securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) outstanding security, instrument or
obligation that is or may become convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of the capital
stock or other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation,
the Bridge Notes or other convertible debt); (iii) Contract under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries are or may become obligated to sell or otherwise issue any shares of their capital
stock or any other securities or (iv) condition or circumstance that may give rise to or provide a
basis for the assertion of a claim by any Person to the effect that such Person is entitled to
acquire or receive any shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. There are no outstanding stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or
other similar rights with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(d) Except as set forth in this Agreement in Section 6.13 or on Schedule 3.4(d) and
except for the Voting Agreement, there are no proxies, voting rights, shareholders agreements or
other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting or transfer of the capital stock of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. All shares of Company Stock, all Company Options, Company
Warrants, Bridge Notes and all other securities of the Company have been issued in compliance with
(i) all applicable federal and state securities laws and other applicable legal requirements, and
(ii) any pre-emptive rights, rights of first refusal or other requirements set forth in applicable
Contracts. Any shares of capital stock or other securities repurchased, redeemed or otherwise
reacquired by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries were validly reacquired in compliance with (A)
the applicable provisions of the CGCL and all other applicable Laws, and (B) any requirements set
forth in applicable Contracts. Neither Company nor or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to
redeem or otherwise acquire any of its outstanding shares of capital stock.
(e) Schedule 3.4(e) to the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of the Company’s
Subsidiaries. For each of the Company’s Subsidiaries, Schedule 3.4(e) to the Disclosure
Schedule sets forth: (i) the authorized capital stock, (ii) the number of shares of each class of
capital stock that have been issued and are outstanding, (iii) the number of shares of capital
stock held in such Subsidiary’s treasury; (iv) the names of the shareholders of such Subsidiary
(including, if different, the names of the record and beneficial owners of the Subsidiary’s capital
stock); and (v) the addresses of record of such shareholders and the number of shares of each class
of capital stock of such Subsidiary owned of record and beneficially by each such shareholder.
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4(e) to the Disclosure Schedule, all of the Company’s
Subsidiaries are wholly owned by the Company. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4(e),
neither the Company nor or any of its Subsidiaries has any (i) direct or indirect debt,
17
equity or other investment or interest in any Person or any joint venture or (ii) strategic
alliance or teaming agreements with any Person (either pursuant to a written Contract or a Contract
in the process of being negotiated). Neither the Company nor or any of its Subsidiaries has any
commitments to contribute to the capital of, make loans to or share losses of, any Person (either
pursuant to a written Contract or a Contract in the process of being negotiated).
(f) The Statement of Closing Consideration delivered pursuant to Section 1.9(c) will be true,
accurate and complete in all respects when delivered and as of the Closing. The allocation of
Total Consideration to Shareholders set forth on the Statement of Closing Consideration will be
(when delivered and as of the Closing) in accordance with Article I of this Agreement and the
Articles of Incorporation as amended by the Charter Amendment. The provisions of Article I hereof
regarding the allocation and payment of Total Consideration to the Shareholders are in accordance
with the Articles of Incorporation as amended by the Charter Amendment.
3.5 Financial Statements.
(a) Schedule 3.5(a) includes true, complete and correct copies of (i) the Year-End
Financials and (ii) the Interim Financials. Each of the Financial Statements (including in all
cases the notes thereto, if any) is accurate and complete, is consistent with the Company’s and its
Subsidiaries’ books and records (which, in turn, are accurate and complete), presents fairly the
Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ financial condition and results of operations as of the times and
for the periods referred to therein, and has been prepared in accordance with GAAP. During the
periods covered by the Financial Statements and since the Balance Sheet Date, there has been no
material change in the Company’s accounting policies. Except as disclosed therein or in
Schedule 3.5(a) hereto, there are no material, special or non-recurring items of income or
expense during the periods covered by the Financial Statements and the balance sheets included in
the Financial Statements do not reflect any write-up or revaluation increasing the book value of
any assets. There have been no transactions involving the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries which properly should have been set forth in the Financial Statements and which have
not been accurately so set forth. Schedule 3.5(a) sets forth a list of any off-balance
sheet financing arrangements of the Company and its Subsidiaries and any non-operating assets,
prepaid items and deposits. Since December 31, 2001, the Company’s accounting firm has not
informed the Company that it has any material questions, challenges or disagreements regarding or
pertaining to the Company’s accounting policies or practices. The Company has made available to
Parent copies of each management letter or other letter delivered to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries by its accounting firm in connection with the Financial Statements or relating to any
review by such accounting firm of the internal controls of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Schedule 3.5(b) to the Disclosure Schedule provides an accurate and complete
breakdown and aging of all accounts receivable, notes receivable and other receivables of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Balance Sheet Date. Except as set forth in Schedule
3.5(b), all existing accounts receivable of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including those
accounts receivable reflected on the Balance Sheet that have not yet been collected and those
accounts receivable that have arisen since the Balance Sheet Date and have not yet been collected)
(i) represent valid obligations of customers of the Company and its Subsidiaries
18
arising from bona fide transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business, and (ii)
are current and not subject to any counterclaim or set off. The accounts receivable that will be
set forth on the Closing Date Balance Sheet (i) will represent valid obligations of customers of
the Company and its Subsidiaries arising from bona fide transactions entered into in the ordinary
course of business, and (ii) will be current and will be collected in full, without any
counterclaim or set off, when due (and in no event later than ninety (90) days after the Closing
Date). Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.5(b), no Person has any Encumbrance on such
receivables or any part thereof, and no agreement for deduction, free goods, discount or other
deferred price or quantity adjustment shall have been made with respect to any such receivables.
(c) The accounts, books and records of the Company have recorded therein the results of
operations and the assets and liabilities of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, required to
be reflected under GAAP. The Company uses reasonable efforts, consistent with industry practice
for a private venture-backed software company of comparable size, to operate such that: (i) the
financial records and financial statements are complete and accurate in all respects; (ii)
transactions are executed with management’s authorization; (iii) transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries and
to maintain accountability for the Company’s assets; (iv) access to the Company’s assets is
permitted only in accordance with management’s authorization; (v) the reporting of the Company’s
assets is compared with existing assets at regular internals and appropriate action is taken with
respect to any differences; (vi) accounts, notes and other receivables and inventory are recorded
accurately, and proper and adequate procedures are implemented to effect the collection thereof on
a current and timely basis; and (vii) material information regarding the Company and its financial
condition is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal
executive and financial officers. There is no fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or, to the knowledge of the Company, other employees who have a significant role in the
Company’s internal controls.
3.6 Liabilities. There are no Liabilities of the Company or its Subsidiaries, other
than (i) liabilities reflected on the Balance Sheet and not previously paid or discharged; (ii)
accounts payable incurred after the Balance Sheet Date arising in the ordinary course of business
and consistent with past practice (none of which in any case results from, arises out of, relates
to, is in the nature of or was caused by any breach of contract, breach of warranty, tort,
infringement or violation of law); (iii) ordinary course performance obligations under Contracts
(other than as may arise or have arisen from the breach of or noncompliance with any such
Contracts); (iv) the Liabilities set forth in Schedule 3.6 to the Disclosure Schedule and (v)
liabilities which do not exceed $10,000 in the aggregate. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a guarantor for any Liabilities of any other Person other than endorsements for
collection in the ordinary course of business. Schedule 3.6 to the Disclosure Schedule
provides an accurate and complete breakdown and, in the case of accounts payable, aging as of the
Balance Sheet Date of (i) all accounts payable of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) all notes
payable of the Company and its Subsidiaries and all Indebtedness, and (iii) all Non-Ordinary Course
Liabilities.
3.7 Adverse Changes. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.7 to the Disclosure
Schedule, since December 31, 2005, the Company and its Subsidiaries have operated their businesses
in the ordinary course and consistent with past practice and neither the Company nor
19
any of its Subsidiaries has: (i) suffered a Material Adverse Effect ; (ii) suffered any theft,
damage, destruction, or casualty loss in excess of $10,000, or suffered any interruption in the use
of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ assets or business (whether or not covered by insurance) or
suffered any destruction of its books and records; (iii) declared, set aside or paid any dividend
(whether in cash, stock or property) with respect to any capital stock of the Company or its
Subsidiaries or repurchased or redeemed any capital stock of the Company or its Subsidiaries; (iv)
granted any current or former director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company or its
Subsidiaries any bonus opportunity or increase in compensation or benefits; (v) disclosed any
confidential information of the Company or its Subsidiaries (other than pursuant to agreements
requiring the recipient to maintain the confidentiality of, and preserving all rights of the
Company and its Subsidiaries in, such confidential information or its officers, directors,
employees or consultants who have executed and are bound by such agreements); (vi) made any capital
expenditures that aggregate in excess of $10,000; (vii) taken any action, omitted any action or
entered into any agreement or understanding which, if taken, omitted or entered into during the
period from the date of this Agreement until the Closing Date, would constitute a breach or
violation of Section 6.2 hereof; or (viii) committed or agreed to any of the foregoing set forth in
(i) through (vii) above.
3.8 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Schedule 3.8(a) lists each plan Benefit Plan.
(b) Each Pension Plan which is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code so
qualifies (i) with respect to the form of its plan documents and (ii) in operation and each related
trust is exempt from taxation under Code Section 501(a). Each Benefit Plan (and each related
trust, insurance contract or fund) has been maintained, funded and administered in accordance with
its governing instruments and all applicable Laws, including but not limited to, ERISA and the
Code. No Pension Plan has ever held Common Stock or other Company securities. No Pension Plan has
ever been merged with or accepted Code Section 414(l) transfers from another Employee Pension
Benefit Plan.
(c) All contributions, premiums or other payments due under the terms of each Benefit Plan or
required by applicable Law have been made within the time due. All unpaid amounts attributable to
any such Benefit Plan for any period prior to the Closing Date will be accrued on the Company’s
consolidated books and records in accordance with GAAP and, except to the extent of such accruals,
the Company has no Liability arising out of or in connection with the form or operation of the
Benefit Plans or benefits accrued thereunder on or prior to the Closing Date except for routine
payments made in the normal course of business and consistent with past practice.
(d) There has been no Prohibited Transaction with respect to any Benefit Plan which could
result in Liability to the Company, its ERISA Affiliates, any of their respective employees. There
has been no breach of fiduciary duty (including violations under Part 4 of Title I of ERISA) with
respect to any Benefit Plan which could result in Liability to the Company, its ERISA Affiliates or
any of their respective employees. No action, suit, proceeding, hearing or investigation relating
to any Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits) is pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, has been threatened, and the Company
20
does not have knowledge of any fact that could form the basis for such action, suit,
proceeding, hearing or investigation. No matters are currently pending with respect to any Benefit
Plan under the Employee Plans Compliance Resolution System maintained by the IRS or any similar
program maintained by any other Government Authority. None of the directors, officers or employees
(with responsibility for employee benefit matters) of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate have any
knowledge of any basis for any such action, suit, proceeding, hearing or investigation.
(e) Neither the Company, nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever sponsored, maintained, contributed
to, had any obligation to contribute to, or had any other Liability under or with respect to any
Employee Pension Benefit Plan covered by Title IV of ERISA, Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of
the Code. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever had any Liability under or with
respect to any “multiemployer plan” as defined in ERISA Section 3(37) or any “multiple employer
welfare arrangement” as defined in Section 3(40)(A) of ERISA.
(f) Neither the Company, nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever sponsored, maintained, administered,
contributed to, had any obligation to contribute to, or had any other Liability under or with
respect to any Employee Welfare Benefit Plan which provides health, life or other coverage for
former directors, officers or employees (or any spouse or former spouse or other dependent
thereof), other than benefits required by COBRA. Benefits under each Welfare Plan, with the
exception of any flexible spending arrangements subject to Sections 125 and 105 of the Code, are
provided exclusively through insurance contracts or policies issued by an insurance company, health
maintenance organization, or similar organization unrelated to the Company or any ERISA Affiliate,
the premiums for which are paid directly by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate from its general
assets or partly from its general assets and partly from contributions by its employees. No
insurance policy or contract relating to any such Welfare Plan requires or permits retroactive
increase in premiums or payments due thereunder.
(g) Neither the Company, nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever maintained a “voluntary employees
beneficiary association” within the meaning of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code or any other “welfare
benefit fund” as defined in Section 419(e) of the Code.
(h) All reports and information relating to each Benefit Plan required to be filed with a
Government Authority have been timely filed and are accurate; all reports and information relating
to each such Benefit Plan required to be disclosed or provided to participants or their
beneficiaries have been timely disclosed or provided, and there are no restrictions on the right of
the Company or any ERISA Affiliate to terminate or decrease (prospectively) the level of benefits
under any Benefit Plan after the Closing Date without Liability to any participant or beneficiary
thereunder.
(i) There has been made available to Parent, with respect to each applicable Benefit Plan, the
following: (i) a copy of the annual report (if required under ERISA) with respect to each such
Benefit Plan for the last three (3) years (including all schedules and attachments); (ii) a copy of
the summary plan description, together with each summary of material modification required under
ERISA with respect to such Benefit Plan; (iii) a true and complete copy of each written Benefit
Plan and, with respect to Pension Plans, each written plan
21
document and all amendments thereto which have been adopted since the inception of such plan;
(iv) the current IRS determination or opinion letter; (v) for all trust agreements, insurance
contracts, and similar instruments with respect to each funded or insured Benefit Plan; (vi) copies
of all nondiscrimination and top-heavy testing reports for the last three (3) plan years with
respect to each Benefit Plan that is subject to nondiscrimination and/or top-heavy testing; and
(vii) any investment management agreements, administrative services contracts or similar agreements
relating to the ongoing administration and investment of any Benefit Plan.
(j) Each ERISA Affiliate is identified on Schedule 3.8(j).
(k) Each Benefit Plan sponsored by the Company is terminable at the discretion of such entity
with no more than thirty (30) days advance notice and without cost to such entity. No Employee
Pension Benefit Plan, including the assets of such plan, is subject to any charge, market value
adjustment, deferred rules charge or other fee that is payable by reason of the termination of such
plan or investment. The Company may, without cost, withdraw their employees, directors, officers
and consultants from any Benefit Plan which is not sponsored by such entity. No Benefit Plan has
any provision which could increase or accelerate benefits or any provision which could increase
Liability to the Company or Parent as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby, alone or
together with any other event. No Benefit Plan imposes withdrawal charges, redemption fees,
contingent deferred sales charges or similar expenses triggered by termination of the plan or
cessation of participation or withdrawal of employees thereunder. No officer, director, agent or
employee of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate has made any oral or written representation which is
inconsistent with the terms of any Benefit Plan which may be binding on such plan, the Company or
any ERISA Affiliate.
(l) Each Benefit Plan, employment agreement, or other contract, plan, program, agreement, or
arrangement that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (within the meaning of Section
409(A)(d)(1) of the Code) has been operated in good faith compliance with Section 409A of the Code
and the applicable provisions of IRS Notice 2005-1, Proposed Treasury Regulation §§ 1.409A-1
through 1.409A-6, and any subsequent guidance relating thereto; and no additional tax under Section
409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code has been or is reasonably expected to be incurred by a participant in any
such Benefit Plan, employment agreement, or other contract, plan, program, agreement, or
arrangement. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate is a party to, or otherwise obligated
under, any contract, agreement, plan or arrangement that provides for the gross-up of taxes imposed
by Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code.
(m) The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated thereby, will not conflict with or result in any violation of or default
under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both), or give rise to a right of termination,
cancellation, modification or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any benefit under any
Benefit Plan, trust or loan that will or may result in any payment (whether of severance pay or
otherwise), acceleration, forgiveness of indebtedness, vesting, distribution, increase in benefits
or obligation to fund benefits with respect to any employee.
22
3.9 Employee Matters.
(a) Schedule 3.9(a)(i) to the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate
list of all Company Employees as of the date hereof, their respective titles as of the date hereof,
the 2005 compensation paid or payable to each such Company Employee, the date and amount of each
such Company Employee’s most recent salary increase, the date of employment of each such employee
and the accrued vacation time and sick leave or other paid time off of each such Company Employee.
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9(a)(ii) to the Disclosure Schedule, (i) the terms of
employment or engagement of all directors, officers, Company Employees, agents, consultants and
professional advisers of the Company and its Subsidiaries are such that their employment or
engagement may be terminated at will with notice given at any time and without Liability for
payment of compensation or damages resulting from such termination (other than compensation owed
for services performed prior to the date of such termination), (ii) there are no severance payments
which are or would reasonably be expected to become payable by the Company or its Subsidiaries to
any such person under the terms of any Contract or any applicable Law, (iii) there are no other
Contracts between the Company or its Subsidiaries and any such person, (iv) as of the date hereof,
except as set forth on Schedule 3.9(a)(iii) to the Disclosure Schedule and except for
employees Parent has notified the Company that it does not intend to retain, to the knowledge of
the Company, no executive officer or material number of management level or senior technical
employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries has informed the Company of any plans to terminate
his, her or their employment or relationship with the Company or its Subsidiaries and (v) to the
knowledge of the Company, there are no agreements between any Company Employee and any other Person
which would restrict such Person’s ability to perform services for the Company or its Subsidiaries
or the right of any of them to compete with any Person or the right of any of them to sell to or
purchase from any other Person.
(b) Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or has ever been, bound by or subject to
(and none of its assets or properties are bound by or subject to) any arrangement with any labor
union or other collective bargaining representative. No employee of the Company or its
Subsidiaries is or has ever been represented by any labor union or covered by any collective
bargaining agreement while employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries and no campaign to establish
such representation is in progress. With respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, there is no
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened (i) strike, slowdown, picketing, work
stoppage or employee grievance process, (ii) material charge, grievance proceeding or other claim
against or affecting the Company or its Subsidiaries relating to the alleged violation of any law
pertaining to labor relations or employment matters, including any charge or complaint filed by an
employee or union with the National Labor Relations Board, the Equal Employment Opportunity
Commission or any comparable Government Authority, (iii) union organizational activity or other
labor or employment dispute against or affecting the Company or its Subsidiaries, or (iv)
application for certification of a collective bargaining agent.
(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9(c) to the Disclosure Schedule, the Company and
its Subsidiaries is and has been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws
respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, and wages and
hours, including, without limitation, any such laws regarding employment documentation, equal
employment opportunities, fair employment practices, plant
23
closings and mass layoffs, sexual harassment, discrimination based on sex, race, disability,
health status, pregnancy, religion, national origin, age or other tortious conduct, workers’
compensation, family and medical leave, the Immigration Reform and Control Act, and occupational
safety and health requirements, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in
any unfair labor practice. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been liable
for the payment of any compensation, damages, taxes, fines, penalties or other amounts, however
designated, for failure to comply with any of the foregoing. All Persons classified by the Company
or its Subsidiaries as independent contractors do satisfy and have satisfied the requirements of
applicable Law to be so classified. No individual who has performed services for or on behalf of
the Company or its Subsidiaries and who has been treated by the Company or its Subsidiaries as an
independent contractor, is classifiable as a “leased employee” within the meaning of Section
414(n)(2) of the Code with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(d) To the knowledge of the Company, no third party has claimed that any person employed by
the Company or its Subsidiaries has (i) violated any of the terms or conditions of his employment,
non-competition, non-solicitation or non-disclosure agreement with such third party, (ii) disclosed
or utilized any trade secret or proprietary information or documentation of such third party (other
than in compliance with applicable Law and any Contract to which such person is party or is bound),
or (iii) interfered in the employment relationship between such third party and any of its present
or former employees (other than in compliance with applicable Law and any Contract to which such
person is party or is bound). To the knowledge of the Company, no person employed by the Company
or its Subsidiaries has employed any trade secret or any confidential information or documentation
proprietary to any former employer or violated any confidential relationship which such person had
with any third party, in connection with the development, manufacture or sale of any Product or
proposed Product or the development or sale of any service or proposed service of the Company or
its Subsidiaries.
(e) Schedule 3.9(e) to the Disclosure Schedule lists all the Company Employees who are
on leave as of the date of this Agreement relating to work-related injuries and/or receiving
disability benefits under any Benefit Plan.
3.10 Taxes.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have filed (or has had filed on its behalf) on a timely
basis all Tax Returns it is required to have filed. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has requested or obtained any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return,
which Tax Return has not since been filed.
(b) All such Tax Returns are correct and complete in all respects. All Taxes required to have
been paid by the Company and its Subsidiaries (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been
paid on a timely basis. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any Liabilities for
Taxes not yet required to have been paid, other than Liabilities for Taxes reflected on the Balance
Sheet, or incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the Balance Sheet. There
are no Encumbrances on any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that arose in
connection with any failure (or alleged failure) timely to pay any Tax.
24
(c) The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all respects with all applicable Laws
relating to withholding Taxes and information reporting, and has, within the time and manner
prescribed by law, withheld from employee wages and other payments and paid over to the proper
Government Authority all amounts required to have been so withheld and paid.
(d) No claim has ever been communicated to the Company by a Government Authority in a
jurisdiction where the Company and its Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns that any of them are or
may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has commenced activities in any jurisdiction which would reasonably be expected to require the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make an initial filing of any Tax Return with respect to
Taxes imposed by a Government Authority that it had not previously been required to file in the
immediately preceding taxable period.
(e) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10(e), neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has a “permanent establishment” in any foreign country as such term is defined in any
applicable Tax treaty or convention between the United States and such foreign country and has not
otherwise taken steps or conducted business operations that have exposed, or will expose it to the
taxing jurisdiction of a foreign country.
(f) There are no existing circumstances which would reasonably be expected to result in the
assertion of any claim for Taxes against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Government
Authority with respect to any period for which Tax Returns are required to have been filed or Tax
is required to have been paid. There is no audit or other proceeding presently pending or
threatened in writing (or to the Company’s knowledge, otherwise) with regard to any Tax Liability
or Tax Return of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Shareholder relating to the Company
or its Subsidiaries. No issue has been raised by any Government Authority with respect to Taxes of
the Company or its Subsidiaries in any prior examination which, by application of the same or
similar principles, would reasonably be expected to result in a proposed deficiency for any other
taxable period of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any person on behalf of the Company or
its Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations or agreed to any extension of time that has
continuing effect with respect to assessment or collection of any Tax for which the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries may be held liable. There is not currently in effect any power of attorney
authorizing any Person to act on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or receive
information relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries, with respect to any Tax matter.
(h) Within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has made any payments, is obligated to make any payments, and is a party to any
contract, agreement, plan or arrangement requiring the Company or its Subsidiaries to make payments
to any person that would be a parachute payment as a result of any event connected with the
acquisition by Parent or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement, and neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any contract or agreement that will have
continuing effect after the Closing Date that under certain circumstances could require any payment
(or be deemed to give rise to any payment) that would
25
be a parachute payment. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any ERISA
Affiliate is a party to, or otherwise obligated under, any contract, agreement, plan or arrangement
that provides for the gross-up of taxes imposed by Section 4999 of the Code.
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made or agreed to make, and is not
required to make, any change in method of accounting previously used by it in any Tax Return filed
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which change in method would require the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to make an adjustment to its income pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code (or
any similar provision) on any Tax Return for any taxable period for which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has not yet filed a Tax Return; and neither is there any application pending with any
Government Authority requesting permission for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any
change in any accounting method, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received any notice
that a Government Authority proposes to require a change in method of accounting used in any Tax
Return which has been filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(j) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any action not in accordance
with past practice that would have the effect of deferring a measure of Tax from a period (or
portion thereof) ending on or before the Closing Date to a period (or portion thereof) beginning
after the Closing Date. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has deferred income or Tax
Liability arising out of any transaction, except to the extent adequately reserved for on its
Balance Sheet, including without limitation, any (i) intercompany transaction (as defined in
Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-13), (ii) the disposal of any property in a transaction
accounted for under the installment method pursuant to Section 453 of the Code, (iii) use of the
long-term contract method of accounting or (iv) receipt of any prepaid amount on or before the
Closing Date. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has filed any consent or entered
into any agreement under Section 341(f) of the Code with respect to any of its assets.
(k) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a United States real property
holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code at any time during the
preceding five (5) years. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any safe
harbor lease within the meaning of Section 168(f)(8) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as in
effect prior to amendment by the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982. No property
owned by the Company is (i) “tax-exempt use property” within the meaning of Section 168(h)(1) of
the Code or (ii) “tax-exempt bond financed property” within the meaning of Section 168(g) of the
Code. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has constituted either a “distributing
corporation” or a “controlled corporation” within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code
in a distribution qualifying (or intended to qualify) under Section 355 of the Code (or so much of
Section 356 as relates to Section 355). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever
owned (directly or indirectly) an interest in a passive foreign investment company within the
meaning of Section 1297 of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or at any
time has been, subject to (i) the dual consolidated loss provisions of the Section 1503(d) of the
Code, (ii) the overall foreign loss provisions of Section 904(f) of the Code or (iii) the
recharacterization provisions of Section 952(c)(2) of the Code.
26
(l) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, in the past ten (10) years, (i)
acquired assets from another Person (or was treated or required to be treated for Tax purposes as
acquiring assets of a Person by reason of change in Tax status of such Person) in a transaction in
which the federal income Tax basis for the acquired assets is required to have been determined, in
whole or in part, by reference to the Tax basis of the acquired assets in the hands of such
transferring Person, (ii) acquired the assets of any Person in a transaction or been a party to a
reorganization or other transaction to which Section 381 of the Code applied, or (iii) become a
successor to any Person by reason of any acquisition of a substantial part of the assets of such
Person, whether by contract or by operation of Law pursuant to a merger or consolidation or similar
transaction.
(m) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been a party to any Tax
allocation, Tax sharing or similar agreement or arrangement (other than any such agreement created
by the execution of this Agreement). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is or has
been a member of an “affiliated group” (within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code) or
similar group of entities with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries joined, or was or may
be required to join, for any taxable period in making a consolidated federal income Tax Return or
other Tax Return in which Tax Liability was or would be computed on a consolidated, combined,
unitary or similar basis, and (ii) has or has had a relationship to any other Person which would
cause it to be liable for Taxes owed by any other Person, including, without limitation, Tax
payable by reason of Contract, assumption, transferee liability, operation of Law, Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6(a) (or any predecessor or successor thereof or any analogous or similar
provision under Law).
(n) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is a party to any joint venture,
partnership or other agreement or arrangement which is treated as a partnership for federal income
Tax purposes, (ii) owns any interest in an entity that either is treated as an entity disregarded
as separate from its owner for federal Tax purposes, or is an entity as to which an election
pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-3 has been made.
(o) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a beneficiary or has otherwise
participated in any “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section
1.6011-4(b)(1) that was, is, or to the knowledge of the Company will ever be required to be
disclosed under Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4. No Tax Return filed by or on behalf of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) has contained a disclosure statement under Section 6662 of
the Code (or any similar provision of Law), or (ii) been filed by or on behalf of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries with respect to which the Company was advised by its return preparer to
consider making disclosure with respect to Section 6662 of the Code, which disclosure was not made.
(p) There is currently no limitation on the use of Tax attributes of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under Sections 269, 382, 383, 384 or 1502 of the Code (and similar provisions of
state, local or foreign Tax Law).
(q) Schedule 3.10(q) identifies all Tax Returns that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has filed and the taxable period covered by each such Tax Return, and identifies those
Tax Returns or periods that have been audited or are currently the subject of an audit by a
27
Government Authority. The Company and its Subsidiaries has made available to the Parent
complete and accurate copies of all of the following materials: (i) all income Tax Returns filed by
the Company and its Subsidiaries that relate to taxable periods ending after December 31, 2001,
(ii) all examination reports relating to Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries issued since
January 1, 2002 as a result of audits, examinations or asserted failures to file Tax Returns or pay
Taxes, (iii) all statements of Taxes assessed since January 1, 2002 against or agreed to by the
Company that were not shown on Tax Returns filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries before
such assessment, (iv) all written rulings from, and written agreements with, any Government
Authority relating to Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that were either received
since January 1, 2002 or would have continuing effect for any Tax Return that has not yet been
filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (v) all elections relating to Taxes of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries which would have continuing effect for any taxable period ending after
the Closing Date that have been filed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
with any Government Authority (other than elections which are included in or apparent from Tax
Returns referred to in clause (i) above), and (vi) to the extent requested in writing by Parent,
any other document relating to Taxes or Tax Returns of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
the Shareholders relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
3.11 Property.
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns or has ever owned any real property.
Schedule 3.11(a) to the Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of all
real property leased by the Company and its Subsidiaries or to which the Company or its
Subsidiaries may have any leasehold rights (collectively, the “Facilities”). Accurate and
complete copies of all leases of real property listed on Schedule 3.11(a) to the Disclosure
Schedule have been delivered to Parent. Except as otherwise disclosed on Schedule 3.11(a)
to the Disclosure Schedule, no person, firm or corporation, other than the owner of such real
property and the Company or its Subsidiaries, has any rights under any Contract (including any
easement or right of way) to occupy or use the Facilities or any part thereof. All leases set
forth on Schedule 3.11(a) to the Disclosure Schedule are in full force and effect and
constitute valid and binding agreements of the Company (or one or more of its Subsidiaries) and, to
the knowledge of the Company, the other party or parties thereto in accordance with their
respective terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in
general.
(b) Schedule 3.11(b) to the Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate list of all
owned and leased personal property included on the Balance Sheet and all other personal property
owned or leased by the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) as of the Balance Sheet Date, or (ii)
acquired since the Balance Sheet Date, in the case of (i) and (ii) valued in excess of $5,000,
including an indication as to which assets are currently owned, or were formerly owned, by any
current or former stockholders or Affiliates of the Company or its Subsidiaries. Accurate and
complete copies of all leases of personal property and equipment listed on Schedule 3.11(b)
have been delivered to Parent. All of the personal property listed on Schedule 3.11(b) is
in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted. All personal property used
by the Company or its Subsidiaries is either owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries or leased
under
28
an agreement listed on Schedule 3.11(b). All leases set forth on Schedule
3.11(b) are in full force and effect and constitute valid and binding agreements of the Company
or one or more of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, and the other party or parties thereto in
accordance with their respective terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement
of creditors’ rights in general.
(c) The Company and its Subsidiaries has good and marketable title to the Company’s and its
Subsidiaries’ respective assets, free and clear of any and all Encumbrances and defects in title,
other than (i) liens for taxes not yet due or payable, (ii) Encumbrances that do not materially
detract from the value of the assets subject thereto, and (iii) Encumbrances set forth on Schedule
3.11(c) to the Disclosure Schedule. The Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ respective assets, taken
together, are adequate and sufficient for the operation of the Company’s business as currently
conducted and the Company reasonably believes that such assets, taken together, will be adequate
and sufficient for operating its business immediately after the Closing, except for any inadequacy
or insufficiency directly resulting from Parent’s actions or inactions or directly resulting from
any contracts of Parent or actions of Governmental Authorities applicable to Parent, in each case
after the Closing.
3.12 Contracts.
(a) Schedule 3.12 to the Disclosure Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list
of each Material Contract. To the Company’s knowledge, no Material Contract has been breached or
cancelled, and no material provision of any other Contract has been breached by the other party,
and the Company has no knowledge of any anticipated breach by any other party to any Material
Contract or breach of a material provision by any other party to any other Contract (with or
without notice or lapse of time). The Company and its Subsidiaries have performed all the
obligations required to be performed by them in connection with the Material Contracts and have
performed in all material respects the obligations required to be performed by them under the other
Contracts, and are not in default under or in breach of any Material Contract (or default under or
breach of any material provision of any other Contract), and no event has occurred which with the
passage of time or the giving of notice or both would (i) result in a default or breach under a
Material Contract, or default or breach under any material provision of any other Contract; (ii)
give any Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under any Material Contract
(or default or remedy under any material provision of any other Contract), (iii) give any Person
the right to accelerate the maturity or performance of any Material Contract, or (iv) give any
Person the right to cancel, terminate or materially modify any Material Contract. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any of its material rights under any Contract.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has a present expectation or intention of not fully
performing any obligation pursuant to any Material Contract or any material obligation pursuant to
any other Contract. Each Contract is legal, valid, binding, enforceable against the Company or its
applicable Subsidiary and in full force and effect, except as enforceability may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights in general, and shall continue as such immediately following the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except as a direct result of Parent’s actions
or inactions or directly
29
resulting from any contracts of Parent or actions of Government Authorities against Parent, in
each case after the Closing.
(b) The Company has made available to Parent an accurate and complete copy of all written
Contracts which are required to be disclosed on Schedule 3.12 to the Disclosure Schedule,
in each case together with all amendments, waivers, side letters, verbal understandings,
acknowledged courses of dealing, or any other changes or modifications thereto (all of which are
disclosed on Schedule 3.12 to the Disclosure Schedule). Schedule 3.12 to the
Disclosure Schedule contains an accurate and complete description of all material terms of all oral
Material Contracts. No Person is currently renegotiating any amount paid or payable to the Company
under any Contract or any other term or provision of any Contract. Schedule 3.12 to the
Disclosure Schedule identifies and provides an accurate and complete description of each proposed
Contract as to which any bid, offer, written proposal, term sheet or similar document has been
submitted or received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
3.13 Litigation. Schedule 3.13 to the Disclosure Schedule describes all of
the Proceedings that have been commenced by or against the Company or its Subsidiaries and the
status thereof. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13 to the Disclosure Schedule, there is
no Proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or its
Subsidiaries or their respective assets before any court, agency, authority or arbitration
tribunal. To the knowledge of the Company, there are no facts that would likely result in any such
litigation, suit, proceeding, action, claim or investigation. None of the Company, its
Subsidiaries, or any of their respective officers or other employees is subject to or in default
with respect to any order, writ, injunction or decree of any Government Authority or arbitration
tribunal.
3.14 Compliance with Laws. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have complied at
all times in all material respects and are currently in compliance in all material respects with
all Laws, regulations, rules, orders, permits, judgments, decrees and other requirements and
policies imposed by any Government Authority. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries,
nor any Key Shareholder, nor any of the employees, directors, principals, or agents of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or any Key Shareholder, in each case acting, or purporting to act,
directly or indirectly, on behalf of or for the benefit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
have committed (or taken any action to promote or conceal) any violation of the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. sections 78dd-1, -2, or any equivalent foreign Law. The Company and its
Subsidiaries have all licenses, permits, approvals, qualifications or the like, from any Government
or Government Authority necessary for the conduct of its business as conducted, all such items are
in full force and effect and the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have at all times been in
compliance in all material respects with the terms thereof. Schedule 3.14 to the
Disclosure Schedule sets forth all material licenses and permits held by the Company and its
Subsidiaries which terminate or become renewable at any time prior to the first anniversary of the
date of this Agreement. There are no facts or circumstances in existence which are reasonably
likely to prevent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from renewing each such license and
permit. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice or citation for
any actual or potential noncompliance with any of the foregoing in this Section 3.14, and there
exists no condition, situation or circumstance, nor has there existed such a condition, situation
or circumstance, which, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would
30
constitute noncompliance with or give rise to future Liability with regard to any of the
foregoing in this Section 3.14.
3.15 Government Contracts.
(a) Schedule 3.15(a) lists all Government Contracts and Government Bids, including the
name and number of the Government Contract and the applicable solicitation name and number for the
Government Bid; the name of the other contracting party; the name of the Government Authority that
is the customer (if different from the contracting party); for task orders and delivery orders, the
name and number of the Government Contract (including any blanket purchase agreement) under which
the order was issued or the Government Bid was submitted; the date the Government Contract was
awarded; and the scheduled end date of the Government Contract. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.15(a), the Company has not submitted any outstanding Government Bid that remains
outstanding. The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of all
Government Contracts and outstanding Government Bids.
(b) With respect to each Government Contract or Government Bid, (i) the Company has complied
with all material terms and conditions of such Government Contract, including all provisions
incorporated by reference or by operation of law therein, (ii) the Company has complied in all
material respects with all requirements of all Laws pertaining to such Government Contract, (iii)
all material representations and certifications executed by the Company pertaining to such
Government Contract or Government Bid were complete and correct as of their effective date and the
Company has complied with all material representations and certifications, (iv) the Company has not
submitted any inaccurate, untruthful or misleading cost or pricing data, certification, bid,
proposal, report, invoice, claim, or other information to a Government Authority, prime contractor,
subcontractor, vendor or any other Person relating to any Government Contract or Government Bid,
(v) neither a Government Authority nor any prime contractor, subcontractor, or any other Person has
notified the Company, either in writing or orally, that the Company has breached or violated any
law, certification, representation, clause, provision or requirement pertaining to such Government
Contract or Government Bid, (vi) no cancellation, termination for convenience, termination for
default, suspension, stop work order, cure notice, or show cause notice is currently in effect nor
is any such action being proposed or threatened, pertaining to such Government Contract, (vii) no
cost claimed or proposed by the Company pertaining to any Government Contract or Government Bid is
the subject of any audit or investigation nor, to the knowledge of the Company, has any such audit
or investigation been threatened, (viii) the Company has no knowledge that any option with respect
to such Government Contract will not be exercised or that any Government Contract will be
terminated, cancelled, or will otherwise come to an end prior to the end of its stated term
(including all option periods), (ix) there are no pending recommendations by any Government auditor
that any cost claimed by the Company is unallowable, and (x) all amounts previously charged to or
presently carried as chargeable to any cost-reimbursable Government Contract are allowable pursuant
to 48 C.F.R. Part 31. The Company is not in receipt or possession of any competitor or Government
Authority’s proprietary or procurement sensitive information under circumstances where there is
reason to believe that such receipt or possession is unlawful or unauthorized. The Company has not
misused or disclosed any classified information or any records subject to the Privacy Act (5 U.S.C.
§ 552a).
31
(c) There exist (i) no outstanding claims against the Company, either by any Government
Authority or by any prime contractor, subcontractor, vendor or other Person, arising under or
relating to any Government Contract or Government Bid, (ii) no delivery or performance problems
with respect to any Government Contract, (iii) no claims or disputes between the Company and any
Government Authority or between the Company and any prime contractor, subcontractor, vendor, or
other Person, in each case arising under or relating to any Government Contract or Government Bid,
(iv) no circumstances in which the Company or any other party to a Government Contract has
terminated, cancelled or waived any material term or condition of any Government Contract, and (v)
no projected cost overruns on any of the Government Contracts.
(d) All technical data, computer software and computer software documentation (as those terms
are defined under the Federal Acquisition Regulation and its supplemental regulations) developed,
delivered, or used under or in connection with the Government Contracts have been properly and
sufficiently marked and protected so that no more than the minimum rights or licenses required
under applicable regulations and Government Contract terms, if any, have been provided. All
disclosures, elections, and notices required by applicable regulations and contract terms to
protect ownership of inventions developed, conceived or first actually reduced to practice under
Government Contracts have been made and provided.
3.16 Environmental and Safety Matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries has conducted
its business at all times in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental
Laws. None of the properties currently or, to the knowledge of the Company, formerly owned or
operated by the Company or its Subsidiaries contain any Hazardous Substance in amounts exceeding
the levels permitted by applicable Environmental Laws. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any notices, demand letters or requests for information from any
Government Authority or other Person, which has not heretofore been resolved with such Government
Authority or other Person, indicating that the Company or its Subsidiaries may be in violation of,
or liable under, any Environmental Law. There are no civil, criminal or administrative Proceedings
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or its Subsidiaries
relating to any violation, or alleged violation, of any Environmental Law. No reports have been
filed, or are required to be filed, by the Company or its Subsidiaries concerning the Release of
any Hazardous Substance or the threatened or actual violation of any Environmental Law which have
not heretofore been resolved. No Hazardous Substance has been disposed of, Released or transported
in violation of any applicable Environmental Law from any properties owned by the Company or its
Subsidiaries. No remediation or investigation of Hazardous Substances is occurring at any property
owned or operated, or formerly owned or operated, by the Company or its Subsidiaries. The Company,
its Subsidiaries and any of their respective properties are not subject to any liabilities or
expenditures (fixed or contingent) relating to any suit, settlement, court order, administrative
order, regulatory requirement, judgment or claim asserted or arising under any Environmental Law.
3.17 Insurance. Schedule 3.17 lists each insurance policy maintained by, on
behalf of, for the benefit of or at the expense of the Company or its Subsidiaries and any claims
made thereunder. The Company has made available to Parent copies of all such insurance policies.
32
All of such insurance policies are in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries is nor has any of them ever been in default with respect to its obligations
under any such insurance policies and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever been
denied insurance coverage. The Company is current in all of its premiums for its insurance
policies. The Company does not know of any threatened termination of, or material premium increase
with respect to, any such policies. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever
received any notice or other communication regarding any actual or possible (i) cancellation or
invalidation of any insurance policy, (ii) refusal of any coverage or rejection of any claim under
any insurance policy, or (iii) material adjustment in the amount of the premiums payable with
respect to any insurance policy. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
self-insurance or co-insurance programs.
3.18 Intellectual Property.
(a) The Company or one of its Subsidiaries has sole title to and ownership of, or possesses
legally enforceable rights to use under valid and subsisting written license agreements, all
Company Intellectual Property Rights. The Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the exclusive
owner, with all right, title and interest in and to all, of the Company Intellectual Property
Rights free and clear of any Encumbrances or other rights or claims of others, except for Third
Party Intellectual Property Rights and licenses granted to third parties to use the Intellectual
Property Rights owned by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries and listed in Schedule 3.18(a) to
the Disclosure Schedule.
(b) Schedule 3.18(b) to the Disclosure Schedule lists all material items of Company
Intellectual Property Rights, including, without limitation, (i) all applications and registrations
relating to the Company Intellectual Property Rights, including, without limitation, all patents
and patent applications (including provisional applications, continuations and
continuations-in-part) and all trademarks, service marks, trade names, fictitious names, service
marks and copyright registrations owned by, or licensed exclusively to, the Company or its
Subsidiaries including the jurisdictions in which each item of such Company Intellectual Property
has been issued or registered or in which any such application for such issuance or registration
has been filed; (ii) all material items of Third Party Intellectual Property Rights, including all
licenses, sublicenses and agreements related thereto to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a
party and which also identifies, as applicable, each item of Third Party Intellectual Property
Rights incorporated in, embedded in or included with any Product or service of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or any product or service currently under development by the Company or any
Subsidiary; (iii) all agreements or other arrangements under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has provided or agreed to provide or make available object or source code to any
Product to any Person, including, without limitation, to end-users (other than End-User Licenses);
and (iv) all other material items of Company Intellectual Property Rights. The Company has made
available to Parent correct and complete copies of all registrations and applications relating to
the Company Intellectual Property Rights (excluding all Third Party Intellectual Property Rights)
and all licenses, sublicenses and agreements entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
relating to the Company Intellectual Property Rights, each as amended to date. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any oral license, sublicense or other agreement which, if
reduced to written form, would be required to be listed in Schedule 3.18(b) to the
Disclosure Schedule
33
under the terms of this Section 3.18(b). Each registration relating to Company Intellectual
Property Rights (excluding Third Party Intellectual Property Rights) was properly registered and is
in good standing and enforceable under applicable Laws, and except as set forth on Schedule
3.18(b)(i) to the Disclosure Schedule, no renewal, fee, payment or other actions are required
to be taken with respect to any registration within six (6) months after the date hereof.
Schedule 3.18(b)(i) to the Disclosure Schedule lists, for each application relating to the
Company Intellectual Property Rights (other than Third Party Intellectual Property Rights), the
current status of each application and the next steps required to be taken in connection with such
application.
(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.18(c) to the Disclosure Schedule, with respect
to each item of Third Party Intellectual Property Rights and the sale, distribution and licensing
of the Products, there are no royalty, commission or other executory payment agreements,
arrangements or understandings relating to such item. All agreements, licenses and sublicenses
relating to Third Party Intellectual Property Rights are legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in
full force and effect, and upon consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will continue
to be legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect on terms identical to those
in effect immediately prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and without
payment of any additional amounts or consideration other than ongoing fees, royalties or payments
set forth in Schedule 3.18(c) to the Disclosure Schedule which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries would otherwise be required to pay and without obtaining the consent or permission of,
or giving notice to, any party to such agreements, licenses and sublicenses. Neither the Company
nor any Subsidiary is in breach of or default under any agreement, license or sublicense relating
to Third Party Intellectual Property Rights, and to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary,
no third party to any agreement, license or sublicense relating to Third Party Intellectual
Property Rights is in default under any such agreement, license or sublicense or has not performed
any act or omitted to perform any act which, with notice or lapse of time or both, will become or
result in a material default thereunder. No proceeding is pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company or any Subsidiary, is being or has been threatened, nor has any claim or demand been made,
against Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which challenges the legality, validity, enforceability
of any agreement relating to Third Party Intellectual Property Rights licensed to Company or any of
its Subsidiaries. To the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, no underlying item of Third
Party Intellectual Property Rights is subject to any Encumbrance that materially interferes with or
would reasonably be expected to materially interfere with the rights granted to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries with respect to such item.
(d) The Company has made available to Parent copies of the Company’s standard forms of (i)
end-user license agreements (“End-User Licenses”) pursuant to which the Company
Intellectual Property Rights are licensed by the Company or any Subsidiary to any Person, and (ii)
services and customer agreements (“Services Agreements”) pursuant to which the Company or
any Subsidiary provides services to customers. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.18(d) to
the Disclosure Schedule which describes the material variations from the standard form of End-User
Licenses and Services Agreements, as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has entered into any End-User License or Services Agreement which contain terms
materially different than as set forth in the standard forms of such agreements made available to
Parent. Except for the agreements listed in Schedule 3.18(d) to the Disclosure
34
Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any material oral or
written representations or warranties with respect to its Products or services. Except as set
forth in Schedule 3.18(d) to the Disclosure Schedule and except for software bugs that do
not materially affect an end-user’s use of the Products or services and that are routinely
corrected by the Company’s technical support personnel, there are no material errors, omissions,
issues or defects in the Products, and there are no material errors in any documentation,
specifications, manuals, user guides, promotional material, internal notes and memos, technical
documentation, drawings, flow charts, diagrams, source language statements, demo disks, benchmark
test results, and other written materials related to, associated with or used or produced in the
development of the Products. Except as identified in Schedule 3.18(d) to the Disclosure
Schedule, no Person has any right to access or use any source code owned or provided by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries other than employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who are
required to access such source code pursuant to their duties or those independent contractors of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries listed in the Schedule 3.18(d) to the Disclosure Schedule
who are required to access such source code pursuant to their duties.
(e) The Company and its Subsidiaries have used commercially reasonable efforts, on a
world-wide basis, to protect and enforce its trade secrets and otherwise to safeguard and maintain
the secrecy and confidentiality of all Company Intellectual Property Rights. All officers,
employees, independent contractors and consultants of the Company or its Subsidiaries who have had
access to trade secrets or Company Intellectual Property Rights have executed and delivered to the
Company agreements (copies of which have been provided to Parent) to maintain the confidentiality
of trade secrets and the Company Intellectual Property Rights and to assign to the Company all
Intellectual Property Rights arising from the services performed for the Company or its
Subsidiaries by such Persons. No current or prior officers, employees, independent contractors or
consultants of the Company or its Subsidiaries have claimed any ownership interest in any Company
Intellectual Property Rights (excluding Third Party Intellectual Property Rights) as a result of
having been involved in the development of such property while employed by or providing services to
or consulting to the Company or its Subsidiaries, or otherwise. To the knowledge of the Company or
any Subsidiary, there has been no violation by the Company or any Subsidiary or any employee of, or
independent contractor to, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ policies or practices related to the protection of trade secrets or of any
confidentiality or nondisclosure agreement relating to the Company Intellectual Property Rights
and, to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, no third party that is a party to a
confidentiality or nondisclosure agreement with the Company or any Subsidiary is in breach of any
such agreement. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.18(e) to the Disclosure Schedule and
except for the Third Party Intellectual Property Rights, all Company Intellectual Property Rights
have been developed by employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the independent
contractors listed on Schedule 3.18(e) to the Disclosure Schedule, within the course and scope of
their employment or engagement as an independent contractor and subject to the nondisclosure and
assignment of inventions agreements referred to in the second sentence of this Section 3.18(e).
Except as set forth in Schedule 3.18(e) to the Disclosure Schedule, the Products were not
conceived or developed outside of the United States.
(f) No federal, state, local or other government facilities or funding or university or
college facilities or funding were used in the development of the Products and no
35
Product or part thereof was developed pursuant to any contract or other agreement with any
Person except pursuant to contracts or agreements listed in Schedule 3.18(f) to the
Disclosure Schedule.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any communications alleging
that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have violated any Person’s rights in any Intellectual
Property Rights or has engaged in unfair competition against any Person. Neither the development,
manufacturing, marketing, licensing or sale of the Products, the performance of the services
offered by the Company or any Subsidiary nor the conduct of the business of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries infringe, conflict with or misappropriate, and have not infringed, conflicted with
or misappropriated, any Intellectual Property Rights of any third party. Neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has any Liability for any past infringement or misappropriation of any
third party’s Intellectual Property Rights. No action, suit, investigation or claim is pending or
has been made or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, is threatened against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries with regard to any third party right in any Company Intellectual
Property Rights, including any allegation of infringement or misappropriation or of any breach or
default of any license or other agreement. There is no basis for each communication, action, suit,
investigation and claim made against or delivered to the Company asserting (directly or indirectly)
any violation, misappropriation or infringement of Intellectual Property Rights. There are no
agreements, understandings, instruments, contracts, judgments, orders or decrees to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound which involve indemnification
by the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to infringements of Intellectual Property Rights
other than the indemnification provisions in Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ standard form
agreements and the agreements listed on Schedule 3.18(g) to the Disclosure Schedule. To the
knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, none of the Company Intellectual Property
Rights (excluding Third Party Intellectual Property Rights) is being infringed by activities,
products or services of, or is being misappropriated by, any other Person.
(h) It is not or will not be necessary to utilize any inventions of any employees, independent
contractors or consultants of the Company or its Subsidiaries (or Persons the Company or its
Subsidiaries currently intends to employ or engage) to conduct the business of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries as currently conducted other than inventions that have been properly assigned
to the Company or its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date by such employees, independent
contractors or consultants. At no time during the conception or reduction of any of the Company’s
Intellectual Property Rights (excluding any Third Party Intellectual Property Rights) to practice
was any developer, inventor or other contributor to any Intellectual Property Rights subject to any
employment agreement or invention assignment or nondisclosure agreement or other obligation with
any third party with regard to the subject of the Intellectual Property Rights conceived or reduced
to practice for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(i) The Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Third
Party Intellectual Property Rights licensed by the Company and its Subsidiaries constitute all of
the Intellectual Property Rights required by or appropriate for the continued conduct of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the manner conducted up to and including the
Closing Date.
36
(j) Set forth on Schedule 3.18(j) to the Disclosure Schedule are all top-level
Internet domain names and universal resource locators (URLs) related to the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries (“Domain Names”). The Company is the sole registrant of all Domain
Names, and all registrations of Domain Names are in good standing and registered until the dates
set forth on Schedule 3.18(j) to the Disclosure Schedule. To the knowledge of the Company
or any Subsidiary, no action has been taken or is pending to challenge rights to, suspend, cancel
or disable any Domain Name, registration therefor or the right of the Company or its Subsidiaries
to use a Domain Name. The Company and its Subsidiaries have all right, title and interest in and
to, and rights to use on the Internet and otherwise, the Domain Names. The Company and its
Subsidiaries are the owners of, or has sufficient rights to display, all content displayed on the
website associated with each of the Domain Names (collectively, the “Content”), and no consent,
license or approval from any third party is required in connection with the sale or transfer of the
ownership of the Domain Names and the continued use of the Content by Parent or the Surviving
Corporation. No facts or circumstances exist which could reasonably form the basis of a challenge
relating to the unencumbered use of the Domain Names or any part thereof.
(k) Schedule 3.18(b)(i) to the Disclosure Schedule lists all registered and
unregistered trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names, logos and corporate names and
registrations and applications for registration thereof owned by, or purported to be owned by, the
Company and its Subsidiaries. To the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, no action has
been taken or is pending to challenge rights to, invalidate or cancel any registration for, or the
right of the Company or its Subsidiaries to use any such trademarks, service marks, trade dress,
trade names, logos and corporate names.
(l) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.18(l) to the Disclosure Schedule, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) transferred, or agreed to transfer or granted a right
to transfer, ownership (or joint ownership) of any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’
Intellectual Property Rights to any third party, (ii) granted or agreed to grant to any third party
any exclusive license of or right to use, or authorized the retention by any third party of any
exclusive rights to use or joint ownership of, any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’
Intellectual Property Rights; (iii) permitted any third party to modify, improve or create
derivative works of the Products, any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ assets or own any
Intellectual Property Rights therein; or (iv) permitted the Intellectual Property Rights of the
Company or its Subsidiaries to lapse or enter the public domain.
(m) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has brought, or threatened to bring, any
claims, actions or lawsuits alleging (i) misappropriation or infringement of any of the Company’s
or its Subsidiaries’ Intellectual Property Rights or (ii) breach of any license, sublicense or
other agreement authorizing another party to use any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’
Intellectual Property Rights, and, to the knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
there do not exist any facts which could form the basis of any such claim, action or lawsuit.
Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any agreement granting any third party
the right to bring infringement actions with respect to, or otherwise to enforce rights with
respect to, any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ Intellectual Property Rights.
37
(n) No software covered by or embodying any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ Intellectual
Property Rights or Products has been or is being distributed, in whole or in part, or was used or
is being used, in conjunction with any Public Software in a manner which would require that such
software or Product be disclosed or distributed in source code form or made available at no charge.
Schedule 3.18(n) to the Disclosure Schedule lists all Public Software that is incorporated
in, embedded in or included with any Product or service of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or any product or service currently under development by the Company or any Subsidiary.
(o) Use of User Data.
(i) The use, license, sublicense and sale by the Company or its Subsidiaries of any User Data
collected from users at any website operated by the Company or its Subsidiaries and any co-branded
websites which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries manages have complied in all material
respects with the applicable published privacy policy at the time such User Data was collected
(collectively, the “Privacy Policies”), excluding any violation that, if disclosed, would
not reasonably be expected to result in a material claim against the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(ii) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all
Laws, Privacy Policies and contractual obligations binding on the Company and its Subsidiaries
that relate to or govern the compilation, use and transfer of User Data.
(iii) There is no suit, action or other proceeding (including any audit or investigation)
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by any Person or any Government Authority
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries involving the use, disclosure or transfer of any
User Data by the Company or its Subsidiaries, nor has the Company or its Subsidiaries received any
communication, written or oral, from any Government Authority regarding the use, disclosure or
transfer of any User Data by the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(iv) Neither the Privacy Policies nor any Law restricts, limits or prohibits the transfer of
User Data to Parent, the Surviving Corporation or their Affiliates or otherwise limits Parent, the
Surviving Corporation or their Affiliates from succeeding to all rights and privileges of Company
or its Subsidiaries with respect to such User Data (it being understood that, following such
transfer, such User Data will remain subject to the applicable use limitations set forth in such
Privacy Policies).
(v) To the knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, no Person has obtained
unauthorized access to User Data stored on the computer systems owned or operated by the Company
or its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, any User Data contained in any hard copy
printouts), nor has there been any other unauthorized acquisition of material computerized data of
the Company or its Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, any data contained in any hard
copy printouts) that has compromised the security, confidentiality or integrity of any User Data
maintained by the Company or its Subsidiaries in any material manner.
38
(p) Schedule 3.18(p) to the Disclosure Schedule lists, all material and known
unresolved warranty and support claims (including pending claims) related to the Products and any
services provided to third parties by the Company and its Subsidiaries reported by customers of the
Product or any services for which no patch, error correction, bug fix, or work-around exists and
the nature and status of such claims including without, limitation, if material efforts are
required to develop a patch, error correction, bug fix or work-around to remedy such claim.
(q) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable actions, consistent with industry
standards, to maintain, protect and police the integrity and security of their Products and the
services that it provides to customers, including the protection and policing against all
unauthorized use of, access to, or “hacking” into the Products and software systems, networks,
customer data files, databases and computers utilized by the Company or any Subsidiary in the
operation of their respective businesses.
(r) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.18(r) to the Disclosure Schedule, the execution
and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, will not cause the Company or any Subsidiary to be in violation or default
under any license, sublicense or other agreement relating to Intellectual Property Rights owned or
licensed to Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor terminate nor modify nor entitle any other
party to any such license, sublicense or agreement to terminate or modify such license, sublicense
or agreement, nor limit in any way the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s ability to conduct its
business as currently conducted or use or provide the use of the Company Intellectual Property
Rights currently used which violation, default, termination, modification or limitation would
reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect on
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
3.19 Related Party Transactions. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has,
since December 31, 2002, extended or maintained credit, arranged for the extension of credit, or
renewed an extension of credit, in the form of a personal loan to or for any director or officer
(or equivalent thereof) of the Company or its Subsidiaries which loan is currently in effect. No
officer or director of the Company or its Subsidiaries has received since December 31, 2002, nor is
entitled to receive, any material compensation from any Person that has engaged in or is engaging
in any material transaction with the Company or its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any Contract or other commitment or transaction with any
Related Party, nor do any Related Parties have any legal or beneficial interest in the Company
Intellectual Property Rights or any other material assets or property owned or used by the Company
or its Subsidiaries, in any Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party,
or in any other Person with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or has been party to a
Contract. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.19 to the Disclosure Schedule, there are no
outstanding claims, accounts payable or receivable, intercompany loans, indebtedness, or other
Liabilities (other than ordinary course performance obligations, not in default or noncompliance,
set forth in the Articles of Incorporation, as amended by the Charter Amendment or the bylaws of
the Company), between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on the one hand and any Key
Shareholder or any Related Parties, on the other hand (other than ordinary course obligations to
Related Parties who are Company employees which are in the nature of salary and employee benefits
under plans set forth on
39
Schedule 3.8(a) of the Disclosure Schedule and which are not in breach, default or
subject to any dispute) and all such Liabilities have been, or will be prior to Closing, repaid in
full.
3.20 Customers. Schedule 3.20 identifies the revenues received from each
customer of the Company and its Subsidiaries and from each other Person from whom the Company or
its Subsidiaries generated revenues in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 and in the first
three (3) months of 2006. The relationship of the Company and its Subsidiaries with each of its
customers is a good working relationship, and since the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, there
has not been any adverse change in the business relationship of the Company and its Subsidiaries
with any of its customers. No customer of the Company or its Subsidiaries has terminated or
threatened in writing to terminate its relationship with the Company or its Subsidiaries or has
during the last twelve (12) months materially decreased, limited or otherwise changed the terms and
conditions for the purchase of goods or services from the Company or its Subsidiaries, or
threatened in writing to do so, and the Company does not know of any written or oral communication,
fact, event or action which exists or has occurred which would indicate that any customer of the
Company or its Subsidiaries would do so, whether as a result of the transaction contemplated hereby
or otherwise. To the knowledge of the Company, no customer of the Company or its Subsidiaries is
experiencing financial difficulties which could reasonably be expected to adversely affect full and
timely payment by any such customer under any Contract with the Company or its Subsidiaries or of
any amounts owed to the Company or its Subsidiaries. All revenues recognized by the Company and
its Subsidiaries have been recognized in accordance with GAAP.
3.21 Brokers. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.21 to the Disclosure
Schedule, no Person has or will have, as a result of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, any right, interest or claim against or upon Parent, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any Key Shareholder for any commission, fee or other compensation payable as a
finder or broker because of any act or omission by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
Key Shareholder.
3.22 Bank Accounts; Powers of Attorney. Schedule 3.22 to the Disclosure
Schedule sets forth an accurate and complete list of the names and locations of all banks and other
financial institutions at which the Company and its Subsidiaries maintain an account or safe
deposit box, the names of all Persons authorized to withdraw therefrom or have access thereto and
the names of all Persons holding powers of attorney from the Company or its Subsidiaries with
respect thereto as of the date of this Agreement.
3.23 Disclosure. No representation or warranty by the Company contained in this
Agreement, any Exhibits hereto or the Disclosure Schedule and no representation, warranty or
statement contained in any list, certificate, schedule (including any update to the Disclosure
Schedule) or other instrument, document, agreement or writing required to be furnished to, or made
with, Parent at the Closing, contains or will contain any untrue statement of a fact or omits or
will omit to state any material fact necessary to make any statement herein or therein not
misleading.
40
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE KEY SHAREHOLDERS
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE KEY SHAREHOLDERS
As a material inducement to Parent to enter into this Agreement, each Key Shareholder
represents and warrants to Parent, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing, as follows:
4.1 Organization. Such Key Shareholder that is not a natural person is duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization .
4.2 Authority for Agreement. Such Key Shareholder has the requisite corporate power,
authority and legal right and capacity to enter into and perform such Key Shareholder’s obligations
under each Transaction Agreement to which such Key Shareholder is or will be a party and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement and the Transaction
Agreements to which such Key Shareholder is a party have been or will be duly executed and
delivered by such Key Shareholder and are or will be legal, valid and binding obligations of such
Key Shareholder, enforceable against such Key Shareholder in accordance with their respective
terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in
general.
4.3 Company Stock. Such Key Shareholder holds of record and beneficially the number
of shares of Common Stock, Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred
Stock, Series D Preferred Stock, Series D-1 Preferred Stock, Company Options and Company Warrants
as are set forth opposite such Key Shareholder’s name on Schedule 3.4(a) to the Disclosure
Schedule, free and clear of any Encumbrance (other than restrictions imposed by federal and state
securities laws). All other information in Section 3.4(a) and on Schedule 3.4(a) to the
Disclosure Schedule with respect to such Key Shareholder is true, correct and complete. Except as
set forth in this Agreement in Section 6.13 or on Schedule 3.4(d) to the Disclosure
Schedule, there are no proxies, voting rights, shareholders agreements or other agreements or
understandings, to which any Key Shareholder is a party or by which any Key Shareholder is bound,
with respect to the voting or transfer of the capital stock of the Company.
4.4 Brokers. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.22, no Person has or will
have, as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any right, interest or claim
against or upon Parent, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or such Key Shareholder for any
commission, fee or other compensation payable as a finder or broker because of any act or omission
by such Key Shareholder.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Each of Parent and Merger Sub represents and warrants to the Company, as of the date hereof
and as of the Closing, as follows:
5.1 Organization. Parent is a corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and is qualified to do business and in good
41
standing in each jurisdiction where the character or location of its assets or properties
owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary.
Merger Sub is a corporation, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the State of California and is qualified to do business and in good standing in each
jurisdiction where the character or location of its assets or properties owned, leased or operated
by it or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary. Each of Parent and
Merger Sub has full corporate power and authority and all licenses, permits and authorizations
necessary to own and operate its properties and to conduct its business as conducted and to perform
its obligations under contracts to which it is a party or by which it is bound.
5.2 Authority for Agreement. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has full power, authority
and legal right to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other
documents contemplated hereby to which Parent or Merger Sub is or will be a party and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the other documents contemplated hereby and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby are authorized. No other corporate proceedings on the part of
Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to approve and authorize the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement and the other documents contemplated hereby and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement and the other documents contemplated
hereby to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party are the legal, valid and binding obligations of
Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with their
respective terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights in
general.
5.3 No Violation to Result. The execution, delivery and performance by each of Parent
and Merger Sub of this Agreement and the other documents contemplated hereby and the consummation
by each of Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, do not and
will not, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time): (i) violate, breach,
conflict with, constitute a default under, accelerate or permit the acceleration of the performance
required by, (x) any of the terms of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of Parent or Merger
Sub or any resolution adopted by the board of directors of Parent or Merger Sub or stockholders of
Parent or Merger Sub, or (y) any Contract or encumbrance to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party
or by which it is bound; or (z) any law, judgment, decree, order, rule, regulation, permit, license
or other legal requirement of any Government Authority applicable to Parent or Merger Sub; (ii)
give any Government Authority or other Person the right to challenge any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; or (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any Encumbrance,
possibility of Encumbrance, or restriction in favor of any Person, upon any of the properties or
assets of Parent or Merger Sub. Other than expressly set forth herein, no notice to, filing with,
or consent of, any Person is necessary in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by
Parent or Merger Sub of this Agreement and the other documents contemplated hereby nor the
consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
5.4 Brokers. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.4, no Person has or will have,
as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any right, interest or claim
against or upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Key Shareholder for any commission,
fee or
42
other compensation payable as a finder or broker because of any act or omission by Parent or
Merger Sub.
5.5 Disclosure. No representation or warranty by Parent or Merger Sub contained in
this Agreement or any Exhibits hereto, and no representation, warranty or statement contained in
any list, certificate, schedule or other instrument, document, agreement or writing furnished or to
be furnished to, or made with, the Company at the Closing, contains or will contain any untrue
statement of a fact or omits or will omit to state any material fact necessary to make any
statement herein or therein not misleading.
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
6.1 Access to Properties and Records. The Company shall, and shall cause its
Representatives to, afford to Parent’s Representatives reasonable access during the Company’s
normal business hours and in a manner not unreasonably disruptive under the circumstances, to all
of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets, properties, books and records and Representatives in
order to afford Parent as full an opportunity of review, examination and investigation as it shall
reasonably request of the affairs of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and Parent and its
representatives shall be permitted to make extracts from, or take copies of, such books, records
(including the stock record and minute books) or other documentation as may be reasonably
necessary. The Company shall furnish or cause to be furnished to Parent such reasonable financial
and operating data and other information about the Company and its Subsidiaries, its business as
presently conducted and as conducted in the past, and properties and assets which any of the
Representatives of Parent may reasonably request. No information or knowledge obtained by Parent,
its Representatives or any Indemnified Parties in any investigation pursuant to this Section 6.1
shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty of the Company contained herein
or the conditions to the obligations of the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement or any provision hereof.
6.2 Interim Covenants of the Company. From the date of this Agreement until the
Closing Date, except to the extent expressly permitted by this Agreement or otherwise consented to
by an instrument in writing signed by Parent or as otherwise set forth in Schedule 6.2 to
the Disclosure Schedule, the Company shall (i) keep intact the Company and its Subsidiaries and its
business and shall not take or permit to be taken or do or suffer to be done anything other than in
the ordinary course of its business as the same is presently being conducted; (ii) use their
reasonable efforts to keep available the services of the directors, officers, employees,
independent contractors and agents of the Company and its Subsidiaries and retain and maintain good
relationships with its clients and maintain the Company’s assets and the Facilities in good
condition; (iii) perform their obligations under the Contracts; and (iv) use their reasonable
efforts to maintain the goodwill and reputation associated with the Company and its Subsidiaries
and (v) to the extent reasonably requested by Parent, take such actions as may be required to
terminate any or all of the Benefit Plans prior to the Closing Date. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Company shall not, and the Company shall not cause or permit its
Subsidiaries to:
43
(a) adopt or propose any change to the Articles of Incorporation (other than the Charter
Amendment), Bylaws or other organizational documents of the Company or its Subsidiaries;
(b) merge or consolidate with any other Person or acquire a material amount of stock or assets
of any other Person or effect any business combination, recapitalization or similar transaction;
(c) purchase, sell, lease or dispose of or make any contract for the purchase, sale, lease or
disposition of or make subject to a security interest or any other Encumbrance, any of the
Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ properties or assets, other than in the ordinary and usual course of
its business, and not in breach of any of the provisions of this Section 6.2, in each case for a
consideration at least equal to the fair value of such property or asset;
(d) (i) grant any salary increase to, or increase the draw of, any of the officers, directors,
employees or agents of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (ii) or enter into any new, or amend or
alter any existing, employment, bonus, incentive compensation, deferred compensation, profit
sharing, retirement, pension, stock option, group insurance, death benefit or other fringe or other
Benefit Plan, trust agreement or other similar or dissimilar arrangement, or any employment or
consulting agreement (other than with respect to any existing position that is or has become
vacant) or (iii) hire, employ or engage (or agree or commit to hire, employ or engage) any new
employees or consultants (other than with respect to any existing position that is or has become
vacant), or terminate the employment of any existing employees;
(e) except with the prior written consent of Parent (not to be unreasonably withheld), incur
any bank indebtedness or borrowings, whether or not in the ordinary course of its business, or
issue any commercial paper;
(f) except for a lease on the terms set forth on Schedule 6.2(f) hereto, enter into
any leases of real property;
(g) enter into any leases of equipment and machinery except in the ordinary course of
business;
(h) enter into any Contract (i) which would be required to be listed on Schedule 3.12
to the Disclosure Schedule had it been entered into prior to the date hereof or (ii) in which any
Affiliate of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Key Shareholder has any beneficial
interest;
(i) amend or prematurely terminate, or waive any material right or remedy under, any Contract;
(j) write-off as uncollectible, or establish any extraordinary reserve with respect to, or
accelerate the collection of any account receivable or other receivable, or defer or postpone the
payment of any account payable;
(k) authorize for issuance, issue, sell, deliver or agree or commit to issue, sell or deliver
(whether through the issuance or granting of options, warrants, convertible or
44
exchangeable securities, commitments, subscriptions, rights to purchase or otherwise) any
shares of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ capital stock or any other securities, other than
shares of Company Stock issued upon the exercise of Company Options that are outstanding on the
date hereof;
(l) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of the Company’s
or its Subsidiaries’ capital stock or debt securities or any option, warrant or other right to
purchase or acquire any such shares, or declare, accrue, set aside or pay any dividend or other
distribution (whether in cash, stock or other property) with respect to such capital stock;
(m) create, incur or assume any liability or indebtedness, except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices; or postpone or defer the creation, incurrence, or
assumption of any liability or indebtedness that would otherwise be created, incurred or assumed in
the ordinary course of business absent the execution of this Agreement;
(n) pay or apply any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ assets to the direct or indirect
payment, discharge, satisfaction or reduction of any amount, directly or indirectly, to or for the
benefit of any Key Shareholder or any Affiliate thereof;
(o) change any of its methods of accounting or accounting practices in any respect;
(p) commence or settle any legal proceeding, action, demand, or claim against the Company or
its Subsidiaries;
(q) make, amend or revoke any election with respect to Taxes, amend any Tax Return, or settle
or compromise any Tax Liability;
(r) take any action, fail to take any action or enter into any agreement or understanding that
causes the Company or its Subsidiaries or any Key Shareholder to be in breach or violation of any
of the representations or warranties made in this Agreement or commit a breach of or amend or
terminate any Material Contract or any permit, license or other right of the Company or its
Subsidiaries; and
(s) agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
6.3 Publicity and Disclosure. Parent and the Company shall agree with each other as
to the form and substance of any press release, publicity or other communication related to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. No Party shall make any disclosure of this
Agreement or the existence, terms and conditions hereof (whether or not in response to an inquiry
about the existence or subject matter of this Agreement) to any Person unless previously approved
by Parent and the Company in writing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this
Section 6.3 shall prohibit any Party from making any disclosure required by applicable Laws,
regulations or stock market rules, after using reasonable efforts to give notice to Parent or the
Shareholders’ Representative, as the case may be, and an opportunity to comment on such disclosure.
45
6.4 No Solicitation. Neither the Company nor any of the Key Shareholders shall (and
the Company shall cause the Company’s Representatives and Subsidiaries not to) solicit or knowingly
encourage the initiation or submission of interest, offers, inquiries or proposals (or consider or
entertain any of the foregoing) from any Person (including, without limitation, by way of providing
any non-public information concerning the Company, its business or assets to any Person or
otherwise), initiate or participate in any negotiations or discussions, or enter into, accept or
authorize any agreement or agreement in principle, or announce any intention to do any of the
foregoing, with respect to any expression of interest, offer, proposal to acquire, purchase,
license, or lease (i) all or a substantial portion of the business or assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries’ (including, without limitation the Company Intellectual Property Rights), or (ii) the
Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ capital stock or other securities, in each case whether by stock
purchase, merger, consolidation, combination, reorganization, recapitalization, purchase of assets,
tender offer, lease, license or otherwise (any of the foregoing, a “Competing
Transaction”). The Company and the Key Shareholders shall, and the Company shall cause its
Representatives and Subsidiaries to, immediately discontinue any ongoing discussions or
negotiations (other than any ongoing discussions with Parent) relating to a possible Competing
Transaction, and shall promptly provide Parent with an oral and a written notice of any expression
of interest, proposal or offer relating to a possible Competing Transaction that is received by the
Company, its Subsidiaries, the Key Shareholders or by any of the Company’s Representatives from any
person, which notice shall contain the identity of such person or entity, the nature of the
proposal proposed and the material terms of the proposal and include copies of any such notice,
inquiry or proposal; provided that, in the event that disclosure to Parent of such information
regarding a Competing Transaction causes a breach of a nondisclosure agreement to which the Company
is a party with the Person making the notice inquiry or proposal and which was entered into prior
to April 11, 2006, such breach shall be disregarded for the purposes of Sections 7.1 and 7.2
hereof. The Company represents and warrants to Parent that (i) this Section 6.4 does not and will
not conflict with or violate any agreement, understanding or arrangement, whether written or oral,
to which the Company, the Key Shareholders, the Company’s Subsidiaries or the Company’s officers,
employees, stockholders or agents are currently bound, and (ii) no breach or violation of the
Letter of Intent has occurred and no such breach or violation is continuing.
6.5 Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent
of (a) the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event the occurrence or non-occurrence of which
would be likely to cause any representation or warranty of the Company or any Key Shareholder,
respectively, contained herein to be untrue or inaccurate in any material respect at or prior to
the Closing and (b) any failure of the Company or any Key Shareholder, respectively, to comply with
or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or
satisfied by the Company or any Key Shareholder hereunder. The delivery of any notice pursuant to
this Section 6.5 shall not be deemed to (x) modify the representations or warranties hereunder of
the Company or any Key Shareholder, (y) modify the conditions set forth in Article VII or (z) limit
or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to Parent.
6.6 Tax Matters.
(a) Transfer Taxes, Etc. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this
Agreement, all Transfer Taxes incurred by Shareholders in connection with the transactions
46
contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the Shareholders when due. The Shareholders
shall, at their own expense, file all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to
all such Transfer Taxes. If required by applicable law, the Parent shall, and shall cause its
Affiliates to, join in the execution of any such Tax Returns and other documentation.
(b) Characterization of Indemnity Payments. The Parent and the Shareholders agree to
treat any payment made by the Shareholders to the Parent hereunder as an adjustment to the Total
Consideration.
6.7 [Reserved.]
6.8 Reasonable Efforts. Each Party agrees to use all reasonable efforts promptly to
take, or cause to be taken, all actions and do or cause to be done all things necessary, proper or
advisable under applicable Laws to (a) obtain all consents, approvals or actions of, make all
filings with and give all notices to Government Authorities or any other Person required to
consummate the Merger and the other matters contemplated hereby, (b) provide such other information
and communications to such Government Authorities or other public or private Persons as the other
Party or such Government Authorities or other public or private Persons may reasonably request in
connection therewith, and (c) execute such further documents, deeds, bills of sale, assignments and
assurances and take such further actions as may reasonably be required to consummate and make
effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement including, without limitation, the
satisfaction of all conditions hereto. If applicable, the Parties shall file all notices and other
information and documents required under the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976 as
promptly as practicable after the date hereof.
6.9 Company Employees. The Company agrees that promptly after the date hereof it
shall allow Parent to make a presentation to the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ employees and to
interview such employees for continued employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries after the
Closing. The Company will use all reasonable efforts to cause such Company’s and its Subsidiaries’
employees to make available their employment services to the Surviving Corporation. At the
Closing, the Company shall supplement Schedule 3.9(a)(i) to the Disclosure Schedule with a
complete and accurate list of all Company Employees as of the Closing Date.
6.10 Takeover Statutes. If any Takeover Statute is or may become applicable to the
Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the board of directors of
the Company shall use reasonable efforts to grant such approvals and take such actions as are
reasonably necessary so that the Merger and such other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms set forth in this Agreement and
otherwise act to eliminate the effects of any Takeover Statute on the Merger and any of the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
6.11 Benefit Plans.
(a) Effective immediately preceding the Closing, the Company will terminate any and all
Benefit Plans intended to qualify as a qualified cash or deferred arrangement under Section 401(k)
of the Code and, at the request of Parent, the Company will provide Parent with evidence that such
plans have been terminated effective immediately prior to the Closing
47
pursuant to resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company or other
duly-designated authority. In addition, at the request of Parent, the Company will terminate any
one or more Welfare Plans, including any group health, dental, severance, separation or salary
continuation plans, programs or arrangements, effective as of the date specified by Parent (but in
no event to be effective prior to immediately prior to the Closing) and, at the request of Parent,
the Company will provide Parent with evidence that such Welfare Plans have been so terminated
pursuant to resolutions duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company or other
duly-designated authority. The Company also shall take such other actions in furtherance of
terminating such Benefit Plans as Parent may reasonably require.
(b) To the extent permitted under applicable Law and under the terms of the applicable Parent
employee benefit plan (including any applicable break in service or similar rule), each Company
Employee who is a participant in a Benefit Plan (a “Company Participant”) shall be given
service credit for all purposes, including for eligibility to participate (provided that no
retroactive contributions shall be required), eligibility for vesting under Parent’s employee
benefit plans and arrangements (other than the 2000 Stock Plan, as to which the provisions of
Article I and the Option Amendment Agreements and Restricted Stock Amendment Agreements shall
control, and any Parent equity or option plans) with respect to his or her length of service with
the Company prior to the Closing Date; provided, however, that no such credit shall be given for
purposes of the accrual of benefits, eligibility for any post-employment welfare benefits, or for
purposes of determining the amount of benefits that may become payable under any severance plans or
programs maintained by the Parent. To the extent permitted under applicable Law and the terms and
provisions of Parent’s employee benefit plans and arrangements, Parent shall use reasonable efforts
to cause any and all pre-existing conditions (or actively at work or similar) limitations,
eligibility waiting periods and evidence of insurability requirements under any Parent employee
welfare benefit plans and arrangements to be waived with respect to such Company Participants (and
their beneficiaries) and shall provide them with credit for any co-payments, deductibles, and
offsets (or similar payments) made during the plan year which includes the Closing Date for the
purposes of satisfying any applicable deductible, out-of-pocket, or similar requirements under any
Parent employee welfare benefit plans or arrangements in which they are eligible to participate
after the Closing Date; provided however, that, as a condition to Parent’s obligation to provide
such credit, the administrator of the relevant Parent employee benefit plans shall have first
received a complete and accurate listing of such expenses incurred by the Company Participants from
January 1, 2006 (or, if earlier, the first day of the applicable plan year) through the date on
which their participation in such Parent plans commences. Nothing in this Section 6.11(b) shall
prevent Parent from changing its compensation structure or employee benefit programs or obligate
Parent to provide any particular type or amount of compensation or benefits to any employee. This
Section 6.11 is not intended, nor will be interpreted, to provide or create any third party
beneficiary rights in any Company Employee.
6.12 Key Shareholder Waiver and Termination. For the benefit of Parent, each of the
Company and the Key Shareholders hereby agree that Section 6.1 of the Amended and Restated
Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated April 6, 2004, by and among the Company and the Founders and
Investors named therein, is hereby amended by adding the following sentence at the end thereof:
“Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, this Agreement shall automatically terminate and
be of no further force and effect and no party shall have any right or obligation
48
with respect hereto or arising from the termination hereof upon the closing of the
transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 6, 2006, by
and among webMethods, Inc., Infravio, Inc., Iowa Acquisition Corp., the Shareholders’
Representative and the Key Shareholders named therein.”
6.13 Company Shareholder Approval.
(a) Promptly, but in no event later than one (1) business day after the execution of this
Agreement, and in accordance with the CGCL, the Company shall submit this Agreement, the Merger and
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, together with a consent solicitation statement
describing the Company, the principal terms of the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby
in form and substance that complies in all respects with the CGCL, the Company’s Articles of
Incorporation and the Bylaws and which includes the unanimous approval and recommendation of the
Company’s board of directors in favor of the Merger, this Agreement, the other documents
contemplated hereby and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (the “Consent
Solicitation Statement”) to all of the Shareholders for approval as provided by the CGCL and
the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Company shall use its reasonable efforts
to solicit and obtain within two (2) business days of the date of this Agreement, written consents
of the Shareholders constituting the Requisite Votes to approve the Merger and the principal terms
of this Agreement (“Written Consents”) and to enable the Closing to occur as promptly as
practicable following the date hereof. Prior to the distribution of the Consent Solicitation
Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto, Parent and its counsel shall be provided copies
of the Consent Solicitation Statement (or such amendment or supplement thereto) and shall be
provided a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon. The Company shall comply with the
CGCL and all other applicable Law with respect to the submission of this Agreement and the
principal terms of the Merger to the Shareholders, the distribution of the Consent Solicitation
Statement and the solicitation of the Written Consents. Each Party hereto agrees that the
information supplied by such Party for inclusion in the Consent Solicitation Statement will not, on
the date the Consent Solicitation Statement is first sent or furnished to the Shareholders or at
any time Written Consents are being solicited, contain any statement which, at such time, is false
or misleading with respect to any material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in
order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made,
not false or misleading.
(b) Neither the board of directors of the Company nor any committee thereof shall withdraw,
amend or modify, or propose or resolve to withdraw, amend or modify the recommendation of the board
of directors of the Company that the Shareholders adopt and approve this Agreement and the Merger.
(c) With respect to any potential “parachute payments” (within the meaning of Section
280G(b)(2) of the Code) that may be made in connection with the transactions contemplated by the
Agreement, the Company shall (in a manner satisfactory to Parent): (i) use its reasonable efforts
to secure from each of the Persons who is expected to receive any such potential “parachute
payments” and who is a “disqualified individual,” a waiver of each such Person’s right to the
portion of any such payments that would constitute an “excess parachute payment” (within the
meaning of Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code) (the “280G Payments”);
49
(ii) promptly submit the 280G Payments for approval by the Company’s shareholders by the
requisite vote (in a manner that complies with Section 280G(b)(5)(B) of the Code and Treasury
Regulation Section 1.280G-1); and (iii) deliver to Parent evidence reasonably satisfactory to
Parent that the shareholder vote was held in conformance with Section 280G and Treasury Regulation
Section 1.280G-1, and either (x) the requisite shareholder approval was obtained with respect to
the 280G Payments; or (y) the requisite shareholder approval was not obtained with respect to 280G
Payments and, as a consequence, the waivers described above shall instead be effective.
6.14 Indemnification of Officers and Directors; Insurance.
(a) From and after the Effective Time until the date which is forty-two (42) months following
the Effective Time, Parent will cause the Company and its Subsidiaries, and the Surviving
Corporation and its Subsidiaries, to fulfill and honor in all respects the obligations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries pursuant to (i) each indemnification agreement with each person who is
a current or former director or officer of the Company or its Subsidiaries, and (ii) any
indemnification provision and any exculpation provision set forth in the Articles of Incorporation,
bylaws or other charter or organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as in
effect on the date of this Agreement.
(b) The Surviving Corporation shall keep in effect, for a period of six years after the
Closing Date, the provisions in its articles of incorporation and bylaws providing for exculpation
of director liability and its indemnification of officers and directors of the Company (the
“Indemnified Officers/Directors”), which provisions shall not be amended except as required
by applicable law or except to make changes permitted by law that would enlarge the right of
indemnification of the Indemnified Officers/Directors.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company may purchase a tail policy relating to its
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance covering Persons who are currently covered by the
Company’s officers’ and directors’ liability insurance policies with respect to actions or
omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time. To the extent such tail policy has been fully
paid prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to maintain such
policy in effect for the applicable policy period.
6.15 Amendment to Articles of Incorporation. Promptly after the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the receipt of the requisite shareholder approval (which shall in
any event be solicited and obtained together with the written consent referred to in Section
6.13(a) hereof), the Company shall duly file an amendment to its Articles of Incorporation in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit I (the “Charter Amendment”) with the Secretary of
State of the State of California.
6.16 Registration Statement on Form S-8. Prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall take
all corporate action necessary to reserve for issuance a sufficient number of shares of Parent
Common Stock for issuance upon the exercise of the Assumed Options. Parent shall file a
registration statement on Form S-8 for the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon exercise of
the Assumed Options as soon as is reasonably practicable (but in no event more than ten days) after
the Effective Time and shall use all reasonable efforts to maintain the
50
effectiveness of such registration statement (and maintain the current status of the
prospectus or prospectuses contained therein) thereafter for so long as any of such options or
other rights remain outstanding. Parent shall approve all Assumed Options for purposes of
exempting such options from the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended.
6.17 Disclosure Schedules.
(a) The disclosure schedule to this Agreement (the “Disclosure Schedule”) shall be
arranged in Schedules corresponding to the Sections, subsections and paragraphs contained herein.
Nothing in the Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed to disclose an exception to any representation
or warranty made in Article III or Article V unless it describes the relevant facts in such
reasonable detail as the context requires.
(b) To the extent that any matter arises or comes into existence after the date hereof and
prior to the Closing that (i) is required to be described by the Company in the Company’s
Disclosure Schedule in order for the Company’s representations and warranties to be accurate at and
as of the Closing as if made at and as of the Closing, and (ii) does not relate to, constitute, or
arise from any Breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the Company or the
Key Shareholders made herein (such matter, a “Company Unanticipated Development”), then
from time to time prior to the Closing, the Company may deliver to Parent in writing a proposal to
amend, supplement or revise the Company’s Disclosure Schedule with respect to any such Company
Unanticipated Development with a disclosure of such Company Unanticipated Development and its
relevant facts in reasonable detail, together with a statement identifying which of the Company’s
Disclosure Schedule such disclosure shall be deemed to amend, supplement or revise (such proposal,
a “Company Proposed Supplement”). If Parent reasonably determines that such Company
Proposed Supplement satisfies the terms and conditions of this Section 6.17(b), such Company
Proposed Supplement shall be effective for purposes of the indemnification obligations set forth in
Section 9.1(a)(i) hereof with respect to representations and warranties made at the Closing, but
shall in no way be effective for purposes of amending, supplementing or revising any representation
or warranty made on the date hereof, shall not be deemed to cure any breach, inaccuracy or
misrepresentation made as of the date hereof, and shall be disregarded for purposes of Section 7.1
and Section 10.1(a)(ii) hereof.
(c) To the extent that any matter arises or comes into existence after the date hereof and
prior to the Closing that (i) is required to be described by Parent in Parent’s Disclosure Schedule
in order for Parent’s representations and warranties to be accurate at and as of the Closing as if
made at and as of the Closing, and (ii) does not relate to, constitute, or arise from any Breach of
any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of Parent made herein (such matter, a
“Parent Unanticipated Development”), then from time to time prior to the Closing, Parent
may deliver to the Company in writing a proposal to amend, supplement or revise the Parent’s
Disclosure Schedule with respect to any such Parent Unanticipated Development with a disclosure of
such Parent Unanticipated Development and its relevant facts in reasonable detail, together with a
statement identifying which of Parent’s Disclosure Schedule such disclosure shall be deemed to
amend, supplement or revise (such proposal, a “Parent Proposed Supplement”). If the
Company reasonably determines that such Parent Proposed Supplement satisfies the terms and
conditions of this Section 6.17(c), such Parent Proposed
51
Supplement shall be effective for purposes of the representations and warranties made at the
Closing, but shall in no way be effective for purposes of amending, supplementing or revising any
representation or warranty made on the date hereof, shall not be deemed to cure any breach,
inaccuracy or misrepresentation made as of the date hereof, and shall be disregarded for purposes
of Section 8.1 and Section 10.1(a)(i) hereof.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub under this Agreement to consummate the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the fulfillment and satisfaction, prior to or
at the time at which the Closing is scheduled to occur, of each of the following conditions
precedent, any one or more of which may be waived, in part or in full, by Parent or Merger Sub in
writing.
7.1 Representations and Warranties. All of the representations and warranties of the
Company and each of the Key Shareholders contained in this Agreement shall have been true, correct
and complete in all material respects on and as of the date hereof (other than the representations
and warranties set forth in Sections 3.4 (Capitalization), 3.18 (Intellectual Property) and 4.3
(Company Stock) and those representations and warranties that are qualified by “material,”
“Material Adverse Effect” and the like, which shall have been true, correct and complete in all
respects on the date hereof) and shall be true, correct and complete in all material respects on
and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had
been made on and as of such date (other than the representations and warranties set forth in
Sections 3.4 (Capitalization), 3.18 (Intellectual Property) and 4.3 (Company Stock) and those
representations and warranties that are qualified by “material,” “Material Adverse Effect” and the
like, which shall be true, correct and complete in all respects on and as of the Closing Date with
the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of such
date); provided that, in each case, those representations and warranties which speak as of a
specific date need only be true, correct and complete on and as of such date.
7.2 Performance. All of the terms, covenants, agreements and conditions of this
Agreement to be complied with, performed or satisfied by the Company or any Key Shareholder on or
before the Closing Date shall have been duly complied with, performed or satisfied in all material
respects on or before such date.
7.3 No Litigation. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent
injunction or other order or judgment issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal
or regulatory restraint or provision challenging the transactions contemplated hereunder or
limiting or restricting the conduct or operation of the Company following the Closing shall be in
effect, nor shall any Proceeding brought by an administrative agency or commission or other
Government Authority or other instrumentality, domestic or foreign, seeking any of the foregoing be
pending. There shall be no Proceeding of any nature pending or threatened, against Parent, the
Company or any Key Shareholder, their respective properties or any of their respective officers or
directors that could (i) have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(ii) have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or (iii) materially adversely
52
affect the right or ability of any Key Shareholder to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
7.4 No Material Adverse Effect. There shall not have occurred an effect, event or
change which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken together as a whole.
7.5 Governmental, Regulatory and Other Consents and Approvals. All of the consents,
approvals, assignments and actions of, filings with and notices to any Government Authority or any
other public or private Persons required of any Key Shareholder, the Company or Parent to
consummate the Closing and the other matters contemplated hereby shall have been obtained,
including, without limitation, the expiration or termination without the objection of any of the
relevant federal authorities of all applicable waiting periods (and any extensions thereof) under
the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976, the regulatory approvals, if any, required
under the Laws of the Republic of India, as well as those listed on Schedule 7.5 shall have
been obtained (and executed copies thereof delivered to Parent).
7.6 Written Consents. The holders of (i) 100% of the issued and outstanding Series B
Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Series D-1 Preferred Stock,
(ii) at least 75% of the issued and outstanding Series A Preferred Stock and (iii) at least 90% of
the issued and outstanding Common Stock shall have delivered to the Company properly completed and
executed Written Consents to approve this Agreement and the principal terms of the Merger and the
documents and transactions contemplated hereby. The holders of no more than 1% of the issued and
outstanding shares of Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock (together on an as-converted basis)
and no holders of Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock or
Series D-1 Preferred Stock shall have indicated to the Company or Parent their intention to
exercise dissenter’s rights.
7.7 Employment Agreements and Key Employee Agreements. The Employment Agreements and
the Key Employee Agreements shall be in full force and effect and the Company Employees party
thereto shall remain employed with the Company and none of such Company Employees shall have
indicated any intention to terminate his or her employment with the Company.
7.8 Closing Deliveries of the Company. At the Closing, the Company, the Shareholders’
Representative and each of the Key Shareholders, as appropriate, shall have performed and delivered
the following:
(a) the Company shall have delivered full releases of record, to the reasonable satisfaction
of Parent, of all Encumbrances securing any Indebtedness and all Non-Ordinary Course Liabilities of
the Company which have been paid in full prior to or at the Closing, and shall deliver termination
statements relating to all financing statements covering such Liabilities, if any;
(b) at least 85% of the Company Employees that are part of the Company’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ engineering staff as of the date hereof (the “Engineering Employees”) shall
have executed and delivered to Parent both (i) an Offer Letter with Parent in the form
53
attached hereto as Exhibit J (but only if such Engineering Employee is not a Key
Employee or Founder) and (ii) a Non-Disclosure Agreement with Parent in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit K (the “NDA”);
(c) each holder of Company Warrants and the Company shall have duly executed and delivered to
Parent a Warrant Termination Agreement;
(d) each of the Key Shareholders and all of the officers, directors, employees and Affiliates
of the Company shall have delivered to Parent evidence of repayment in full in accordance with
their terms all debts and other obligations, if any, owed by any of them to the Company, together
with the original of each Company Warrant held by such holder;
(e) the Company shall have executed and delivered to Parent a certificate of its secretary,
setting forth certified copies of the organizational documents of the Company and the resolutions
of its board of directors and Shareholders (or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to Parent)
authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other documents
contemplated hereby and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and
certifying that such organizational documents and resolutions have not been amended or rescinded
and are in full force and effect;
(f) the Company shall have executed and delivered to Parent an officer’s certificate
certifying to the matters set forth in Sections 7.1 and 7.2;
(g) the Company shall have delivered to Parent a good standing certificate from the
jurisdiction of its incorporation and from each state in which it is qualified to do business, each
dated as of a date reasonably close to the Closing Date;
(h) the holder of each Bridge Note shall have delivered to the Company such original Bridge
Note together with either (i) a duly executed Conversion Notice or (ii) a duly executed a payoff
letter in the form attached hereto as Exhibit L (a “Payoff Letter”) with respect to
such Bridge Note;
(i) each other creditor of the Company shall have delivered to the Company full written
releases, to the reasonable satisfaction of Parent, of all Liabilities and Encumbrances arising
from, relating to or securing any Indebtedness, including without limitation duly executed UCC lien
release filings;
(j) the Company shall have caused to be delivered to Parent the opinions of GCA Law Partners
LLP and Xxxxxx Godward LLP, counsel to the Company in the forms attached hereto as Exhibit
M-1 and Exhibit M-2, respectively, and the opinion of Xxxxxx Xxxxx & M. Savavanan,
Advocates, counsel to the Indian Subsidiary, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit M-3;
(k) the Company shall have executed and delivered a properly executed FIRPTA Notification
Letter, which states that the Company Stock does not constitute “United States real property
interests” under Section 897(c) of the Code, for purposes of satisfying Parent’s obligations under
Treasury Regulation Section 1.1445-2(c)(3) and a form of notice to the IRS in accordance with the
requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.897-2(h)(2), along
54
with written authorization for Parent to deliver such notice form to the IRS on behalf of the
Company;
(l) the Company, the Shareholders’ Representative and the Escrow Agent shall have executed and
delivered the Escrow Agreement;
(m) Parent shall have received a certified copy of the certificate of incorporation of the
Indian Subsidiary;
(n) Parent shall have received documentation in form satisfactory to Parent evidencing the
appointment of at least two nominees of Parent as additional directors of the Indian Subsidiary and
authorizing the secretary of the Indian Subsidiary or any other official of the Indian Subsidiary
to file a return on Form 32 with the concerned Registrar of Companies;
(o) it shall have been demonstrated to Parent’s satisfaction that as of the Effective Time,
each share of capital stock of the Indian Subsidiary will be either (i) legally held by the Company
in accordance with all applicable Laws or (ii) legally held by one or more nominees as directed by
Parent and beneficially held by the Company in accordance with all applicable Laws.
(p) the Company shall have duly filed the Charter Amendment with the Secretary of State of the
State of California and such Charter Amendment shall have been accepted for filing and shall not
have been revoked;
(q) the Company shall have secured the waivers, conducted the shareholder vote, and delivered
to Parent the results of such shareholder vote, all as contemplated by Section 6.13(c);
(r) each of the holders of Restricted Shares, if any, shall have duly executed and delivered
to Parent and the Company a Restricted Stock Amendment Agreement; and
(s) the Key Employees numbered 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 on Exhibit R hereto shall have
executed and delivered to Parent both (i) a Key Employee Agreement and (ii) the NDA, and each such
agreement shall be in full force and effect and such Key Employees shall remain employed with the
Company and none of such Key Employees shall have indicated any intention to terminate his or her
employment with the Company.
ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY’S OBLIGATIONS
CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY’S OBLIGATIONS
The obligations of the Company under this Agreement to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the fulfillment and satisfaction, prior to or at
the time at which the Closing Date is scheduled to occur, of each of the following conditions
precedent, any one or more of which may be waived, in part or in full, by the Company in writing.
55
8.1 Representations and Warranties True at the Closing Date. All of the
representations and warranties of Parent contained in this Agreement shall have been true, correct
and complete in all material respects on and as of the date hereof (other than those
representations and warranties that are qualified by “material,” “Material Adverse Effect” and the
like, which shall have been true, correct and complete in all respects on the date hereof) and
shall be true, correct and complete in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date with the
same effect as though such representations and warranties had been made on and as of such date
(other than those representations and warranties that are qualified by “material,” “Material
Adverse Effect” and the like, which shall be true, correct and complete in all respects on and as
of the Closing Date with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had been
made on and as of such date); provided that, in each case, those representations and warranties
which speak as of a specific date need only be true, correct and complete on and as of such date.
8.2 Performance. All of the terms, covenants, agreements and conditions of this
Agreement to be complied with, performed or satisfied by Parent on or before the Closing Date shall
have been duly complied with, performed or satisfied in all material respects on or before such
date.
8.3 No Litigation. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent
injunction or other order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal or
regulatory restraint or provision challenging the transactions contemplated hereunder shall be in
effect, nor shall any proceeding brought by an administrative agency or commission or other
Government Authority or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, seeking any of the foregoing be
pending.
8.4 Shareholder Approval. This Agreement and the principal terms of the Merger shall
have been approved by the Shareholders in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation as amended
by the Charter Amendment and the CGCL.
8.5 Closing Deliveries of Parent and Merger Sub. At the Closing, Parent shall have
performed and delivered the following, subject to waiver, in part or in full, by the Company:
(a) Parent and Merger Sub shall have executed and delivered to the Company an officer’s
certificate certifying to the matters set forth in Sections 8.1 and 8.2;
(b) Parent shall have executed and delivered to each of the Engineering Employees who are
neither Key Employees nor Founders an Offer Letter with the Company in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit J; and
(c) Parent, Merger Sub and the Escrow Agent shall have executed and delivered the Escrow
Agreement.
ARTICLE IX
INDEMNITY
INDEMNITY
9.1 General Indemnification. Each Shareholder, jointly and severally, each holder of
Assumed Options, jointly and severally (through the Aggregate Option Holdback Amount), and
56
each recipient of Management Bonus Plan Payments, jointly and severally (through the Aggregate
Bonus Holdback Amount), covenants and agrees to indemnify, defend, protect and hold harmless the
Indemnified Parties from, against and in respect of all Damages suffered, sustained, incurred or
paid by any Indemnified Party, in each case in connection with, resulting from or arising out of,
directly or indirectly: (i) the Breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company or any
Key Shareholder set forth in this Agreement, in any Company Proposed Supplement that complies with
Section 6.17(b) hereof or, subject to the last sentence of Section 6.17(b), in any other agreement
or certificate required to be executed and delivered contemporaneously herewith or at the Closing
(but excluding the Employment Agreements and the Key Employee Agreements); provided
that, the liability of any Key Shareholder in excess of the Escrow Deposit for any Breach
of any representation or warranty set forth in Article IV hereof or in the Voting Agreement or the
Letter of Transmittal shall be several and not joint (and the corresponding liability of such Key
Shareholder for any indemnification under Section 9.1(ii) for any Breach of such representation or
warranty set forth in Article IV hereof or in the Voting Agreement or the Letter of Transmittal
shall also be several and not joint to the extent that such liability exceeds the Escrow Deposit);
(ii) the Breach of any covenant or agreement on the part of the Company or any Key Shareholder set
forth in this Agreement or in any agreement or certificate required to be executed and delivered by
the Company or any Key Shareholder contemporaneously herewith or at the Closing pursuant to this
Agreement or in the transactions contemplated hereby (but excluding the Employment Agreements and
the Key Employee Agreements); (iii) the amounts of any Indebtedness (other than Bridge Notes as to
which the Company has timely received a Conversion Notice) or Non-Ordinary Course Liabilities in
excess of the amounts finally determined pursuant to Section 1.10 hereof but which were not taken
into account in the Post-Closing Adjustment or the Estimated Closing Adjustment; (iv) the Benefit
Plans and any and all benefits accrued under the Benefit Plans as of the Closing Date and any and
all other Liabilities arising out of, or in connection with the form or operation of the Benefit
Plans on or prior to the Closing Date (other than any such Liabilities that reduce or are paid from
the Total Consideration pursuant to Section 1.9 hereof); (v) any indemnification payments by Parent
or the Company (to the extent not covered by insurance), resulting from the Company’s actual fraud,
intentional misrepresentation or criminal matters or from a Breach by the Company or any Key
Shareholder of this Agreement, the Company Transaction Agreements, the Voting Agreement or the
Escrow Agreement to persons who were officers or directors of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries at or prior to the Closing pursuant to indemnification provisions contained in any
Contract with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or under the Articles of Incorporation, as
amended by the Charter Amendment or bylaws of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (“D&O
Payments”); (vi) the matters set forth on Appendix C; (vii) any inaccuracies in the
Statement of Closing Consideration delivered pursuant to Section 1.9(c); (viii) any and all
Liabilities for Taxes (x) in connection with or arising out of the activities or business of the
Company or its Subsidiaries on or prior to the Closing Date in excess of the amount of such Taxes
reflected as a liability in the computation of Closing Net Assets, or (y) owing by any Person other
than the Company or its Subsidiaries for which the Company or its Subsidiaries may be liable and
which arises from events or circumstances existing or occurring on or before the Closing Date,
including, without limitation (A) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar
provision of state, local, or foreign law), (B) as a transferee or successor, or (C) by Contract;
(ix) with respect to each Dissenting Share, any payments by Parent in respect of demands for
appraisal of such Dissenting Shares to the extent such payments exceed the net
57
amount paid to a share of Company Stock of a same class and series that is not a Dissenting
Share, taking into account this Article IX and the Escrow Agreement; (x) the failure by the Company
to make any notices or obtain any consents, licenses, permits or approvals listed or required to be
listed on Schedule 3.3 to the Disclosure Schedule.
9.2 Third Party Claims. In the event of the assertion or commencement by any Person
of any claim, demand or Proceeding (whether against Parent or against any other Person) with
respect to which any Indemnified Party may be entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Article
IX, Parent shall have the right, at its election, to proceed with the defense (including settlement
or compromise) of such claim, demand or Proceeding on its own; provided, however, that if Parent
settles or compromises any such claim, demand or Proceeding without the consent of the
Shareholders’ Representative, such settlement or compromise shall not be conclusive evidence of the
amount of Damages incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection with such claim, demand or
Proceeding (it being understood that if Parent requests that the Shareholders’ Representative
consent to a settlement or compromise, the Shareholders’ Representative shall act reasonably in
determining whether to provide such consent). Parent shall give the Shareholders’ Representative
prompt notice after it becomes aware of the commencement of any such claim, demand or legal
proceeding against Parent; provided, however, any failure on the part of Parent to so notify the
Shareholders’ Representative shall not limit any of the obligations of the Shareholders or the
Shareholders’ Representative, or any of the rights of any Indemnified Party, under this Article IX
(except to the extent such failure materially adversely prejudices the defense of such claim,
demand or Proceeding). If Parent does not elect to proceed with the defense (including settlement
or compromise) of any such claim, demand or Proceeding, the Shareholders’ Representative may
proceed with the defense of such claim, demand or Proceeding with counsel reasonably satisfactory
to Parent; provided, however, that the Shareholders’ Representative may not settle or compromise
any such claim, demand or Proceeding without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent may
not be unreasonably withheld). No Indemnified Party (other than Parent or any successor thereto or
assign thereof) shall be permitted to assert any indemnification claim or exercise any other remedy
under this Agreement unless Parent (or any successor thereto or assign thereof) shall have
consented to the assertion of such indemnification claim or the exercise of such other remedy.
9.3 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants.
(a) Each covenant and agreement contained in this Agreement or in any agreement or other
document required to be executed and delivered contemporaneously herewith or at the Closing (other
than those covenants and agreements that are required to be fully performed at or prior to the
Closing) shall survive the Closing and be enforceable until such covenant or agreement has been
fully performed. All covenants and agreements that are required to be fully performed at or prior
to the Closing and all representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any
agreement or other document required to be executed and delivered contemporaneously herewith or at
the Closing pursuant hereto shall survive the Closing until the date that is 18 months after the
Closing Date and shall thereafter expire, except that any indemnification claim that has been made
for a Breach of any such covenant, agreement, representation or warranty prior to such date shall
survive until such claim is resolved.
58
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 9.3(a), the limitations on survival set forth in
Section 9.3(a) shall not apply to (i) claims against a Shareholder, Party or other Person based on
criminal matters, actual fraud or intentional misrepresentation by such Shareholder, Party or other
Person, of which such Shareholder, Party or other Person had actual knowledge, or in which such
Shareholder, Party or other Person is otherwise implicated (collectively, “Specific Fraud
Claims”) which shall survive without limitation (and in no event less than six years), (ii)
claims (other than Specific Fraud Claims) relating to criminal matters, actual fraud or intentional
misrepresentation (“General Fraud Claims,”), which shall survive the Closing until the date
that is forty-two (42) months after the Closing Date and shall thereafter expire, except that any
such indemnification claim that has been made on or prior to such date shall survive until such
claim is resolved, (iii) the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.2 (Authority),
3.4 (Capitalization) and 3.18 (Intellectual Property) which shall survive the Closing until the
date that is forty-two (42) months after the Closing Date and shall thereafter expire, except that
any such indemnification claim that has been made on or prior to such date shall survive until such
claim is resolved, and (iv) the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.8 (Employee
Benefit Plans) and 3.10 (Taxes) which shall survive the Closing until the date that is twenty-four
(24) months after the Closing Date and shall thereafter expire, except that any such
indemnification claim that has been made prior to such date shall survive until such claim is
resolved, (collectively, (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) are referred to as the “Excluded
Claims”).
(c) Claims for indemnification pursuant to Sections 9.1(iv), (viii) or (ix) hereof must be
made on or prior to the date that is twenty-four (24) months after the Closing Date, except that
any such indemnification claim that has been made on or prior to such date shall survive until such
claim is resolved. Claims for indemnification pursuant to Sections 9.1(iii), (v), (vi) or (vii)
hereof must be made on or prior to the date that is forty-two (42) months after the Closing Date,
except that any such indemnification claim that has been made on or prior to such date shall
survive until such claim is resolved.
(d) Nothing herein shall be deemed to prevent the Indemnified Party from making a claim, and
an Indemnified Party may make a claim hereunder, for potential or contingent claims or demands, if
the notice of such claim sets forth the basis for any such potential or contingent claim or demand
to the extent then reasonably feasible and the Indemnified Party has reasonable grounds to believe
that such a claim or demand may be made.
9.4 Limitations on Indemnification.
(a) After the Closing Date, the Escrow Deposit, the Aggregate Option Holdback Amount and the
Aggregate Bonus Holdback Amount shall be the Indemnified Parties’ sole recourse for (i) any
indemnification claims made pursuant to Sections 9.1(i) or (x) hereof (except for Excluded Claims,
as to which the foregoing limitation shall not apply) and (ii) indemnification claims made against
Shareholders who are not Key Shareholders (except for Specific Fraud Claims, as to which the
foregoing limitation shall not apply). Except in the case of Excluded Claims, there shall be no
liability for Damages for indemnification claims pursuant to Sections 9.1(i) or (iv) hereof unless
and until the aggregate amount of all Damages for all claims asserted by the Indemnified Parties
exceeds $200,000; provided that, after the aggregate amount of Damages exceeds
$200,000, all Damages in excess of the first $50,000 of such Damages shall be recoverable by the
Indemnified Parties. Prior to the date that is eighteen (18)
59
months after the Closing Date, indemnification claims pursuant to this Agreement shall be
satisfied first from the Escrow Deposit, Aggregate Option Holdback Amount and Aggregate Bonus
Holdback Amount, if and to the extent the Escrow Deposit, Aggregate Option Holdback Amount and
Aggregate Bonus Holdback Amount are then available to satisfy such claims; provided
that, the foregoing provisions of this sentence shall not apply to Specific Fraud Claims.
The aggregate liability of each Key Shareholder for Excluded Claims (other than Specific Fraud
Claims) or claims pursuant to Sections 9.1(ii), (iii), (v), (vi) or (vii) hereof shall not exceed
an amount equal to the amount of the Merger Consideration received by such Key Shareholder in the
Merger. From and after the earlier to occur of (x) the date that is 18 months after the Closing
Date and (y) such time as the Escrow Deposit, Aggregate Option Holdback Amount and Aggregate Bonus
Holdback Amount shall have been fully depleted, the Indemnified Parties shall pursue
indemnification claims of the nature described in Section 9.1(a)(v) (other than such claims which
also constitute Specific Fraud Claims) pursuant to Section 11 of the Voting Agreement. The
aggregate liability of the Key Shareholders for indemnification claims for breaches of
representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.8 (Employee Benefit Plans) and 3.10 (Taxes)
hereof and claims described in Sections 9.1(iv), (viii) and (ix) hereof shall not exceed an amount
equal to the greater of (A) $15,000,000 or (B) the product of (x) 50%, multiplied by (y) the
aggregate amount of the Merger Consideration (provided that, in no event shall the aggregate
liability of a Key Shareholder for such claims (other than Specific Fraud Claims) exceed an amount
equal to the amount of the Merger Consideration received by such Key Shareholder). The amount of
Damages incurred by an Indemnified Party which relate to any Liabilities which are set forth on, or
for which reserves exist on, the Closing Balance Sheet (or which the Shareholders’ Representative
can demonstrate by clear and convincing written evidence was taken into account in the calculation
of Closing Net Assets) that shall be recoverable hereunder in indemnification shall be the amount
of such Damages that exceeds the amount of such Liability or reserve (but only if the Liability set
forth or reserved against on the Closing Balance Sheet is specifically identified thereon).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement (including, without
limitation, Section 9.3 hereof and this Section 9.4 hereof), there shall be no limitation,
restriction or prohibition on the rights, remedies or entitlement of the Indemnified Parties (or
any of them) to claim and recover Damages from any Shareholder or any other Party or Person, or
otherwise exercise any rights or remedies (at law or in equity) available to such Indemnified Party
with respect to any Shareholder or other Party or Person, whether pursuant to Section 9.1 or
pursuant to applicable Law in connection with, resulting from or arising out of, directly or
indirectly, Specific Fraud Claims against such Shareholder, Party or Person. Except for Fraud
Claims and except in the case of injunctive relief as set forth in Article XI hereof, the
indemnification provisions contained in this Article IX are Parent’s exclusive remedy for claims
arising from this Agreement.
(b) For purposes of quantifying Damages resulting from any Breach of any representation or
warranty for purposes of indemnification under this Article IX, all representations and warranties
shall be treated as if the words “materially,” “in all material respects” or similar words were
omitted from such representations and warranties. The indemnification obligations of the parties
hereto and the rights and remedies that may be exercised by an Indemnified Party shall not be
limited or otherwise affected by or as a result of any information furnished to, or any
investigation made by or knowledge of any of the Indemnified Parties or any of their
Representatives.
60
(c) In the event Parent shall make an indemnification claim against the Escrow Deposit (or
there shall be a deficit in Closing Net Assets pursuant to Section 1.10) pursuant to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement and, as a result of such claim or deficit,
amounts are to be paid from the Escrow Deposit to Parent (or an other Indemnified Party), then (i)
the amount payable from the Escrow Deposit as a result of the claim or deficit shall be equal to
the full amount to be paid as a result of the claim or deficit (the “Claim Payment”)
reduced by an amount equal to the product of (x) the Claim Payment multiplied by (y) a fraction,
(A) the numerator of which is the sum of Aggregate Option Holdback Amount initially set aside
pursuant to Section 1.7(c) hereof (the “Initial Aggregate Option Holdback Amount”) plus the
Aggregate Bonus Holdback Amount initially set aside pursuant to Section 1.9(d) hereof (the
“Initial Aggregate Bonus Holdback Amount”, and together with the Initial Aggregate Option
Holdback Amount, the “Initial Holdback Amount”), and (B) the denominator of which is the
sum of the Initial Holdback Amount plus the initial Escrow Deposit (such product, the “Holdback
Claim Amount”), and (ii) Parent shall be entitled to set off and recover from the Aggregate
Option Holdback Amount and the Aggregate Bonus Holdback Amount, on a pro rata basis, an amount
equal to the Holdback Claim Amount, and the Aggregate Option Holdback Amount and Aggregate Bonus
Holdback Amount shall be reduced on a pro rata basis by the amount so set off and recovered;
provided that, in the event the Aggregate Option Holdback Amount and Aggregate Bonus Holdback
Amount (less the amount of all setoffs made pursuant to this Section 9.4(c) and Sections 1.7(c) and
1.9(d) hereof through date the payment from the Escrow Deposit as a result of the claim is to be
made) shall be less than the Holdback Claim Amount for such claim or deficit, then no such
reduction for the Holdback Claim Amount shall be made in respect of such claim or deficit and
Parent may recover the full amount of such claim or deficit from the Escrow Deposit.
9.5 No Contribution. Each Shareholder waives, and acknowledges and agrees that he
shall not have and shall not exercise or assert (or attempt to exercise or assert), any right of
contribution, right of indemnity or other similar right or remedy against the Company, Parent, the
Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates, directors, officers and employees, and, after the
Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation, in connection with any actual or alleged breach of any
representation, warranty or obligation set forth in this Agreement.
ARTICLE X
TERMINATION
TERMINATION
10.1 Termination.
(a) This Agreement may, by notice given on or prior to the Closing Date, in the manner
hereinafter provided, be terminated and abandoned at any time prior to the Closing Date:
(i) by the Company if there has been a Breach by Parent with respect to its representations or
warranties in this Agreement or in any ancillary document or the due and timely performance of any
of Parent’s covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement or in any ancillary document, such
that such Breach would cause any of the conditions set forth in Article VIII not to be satisfied at
the time of such Breach, and such Breach shall not have been
61
cured within ten (10) business days after receipt by Parent of notice specifying particularly
such Breach;
(ii) by Parent if there has been a Breach by the Company or any Key Shareholder with respect
to any of their respective representations or warranties in this Agreement or in any ancillary
document or the due and timely performance by the Company or any Key Shareholder of any of their
respective covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement or in any ancillary document, and
such that such Breach would cause any of the conditions set forth in Article VII not to be
satisfied at the time of such Breach, and such Breach shall not have been cured within ten (10)
business days after receipt by the Company or any Key Shareholder of notice specifying particularly
such Breach;
(iii) by mutual agreement of the Company and Parent;
(iv) by either the Company or Parent if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before 90
days after the date hereof; provided that the Party seeking to terminate this
Agreement shall not be entitled to terminate this Agreement if its (and in the case of the Company,
any Key Shareholder’s) breach or violation of any representation, warranty or covenant contained
herein shall have been the principal cause of the Closing not having occurred on or before such
date;
(v) by Parent if the Key Shareholders shall not have delivered properly completed and executed
Written Consents representing the Requisite Votes to approve the Merger, this Agreement and the
documents and transactions contemplated hereby within two (2) days of the date hereof, or if any
Key Shareholder shall have indicated to the Company or Parent its intention to exercise dissenter’s
rights;
(vi) by the Company, on the one hand, or by Parent, on the other hand, if (i) there shall be a
final nonappealable order of a federal or state court in effect preventing the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; or (ii) there shall be any action taken, or any
statute, rule, regulation or order enacted, promulgated or issued or deemed applicable to the
transactions by any Government Authority which would make the consummation of the transactions
illegal; or
(vii) by Parent if there has occurred an effect, event or change which, individually or in the
aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company
or its Subsidiaries taken together as a whole.
(b) In the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.1(a), (i) the
Merger shall be abandoned; (ii) the provisions of Article IX, this Article X and Article XII shall
remain in full force and effect and survive any termination of this Agreement; and (iii) each Party
shall remain liable for any breach of this Agreement prior to its termination.
62
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
MISCELLANEOUS
11.1 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be
binding upon the Parties and their respective successors and assigns; provided,
however, that the Company and the Key Shareholders may not make any assignment of this
Agreement or any interest herein without the prior written consent of Parent. Any such purported
assignment without such prior written consent shall be void and of no force or effect. This
Agreement or any of the severable rights and obligations inuring to the benefit of or to be
performed by Parent hereunder may be assigned by Parent to a third party, in whole or in part, and
to the extent so assigned, the Company and the Key Shareholders hereby recognize said assignee as
the party-in-interest with respect to the rights and obligations assigned and agrees to look solely
to said assignee for the purpose of conferring benefits, or requiring performance of obligations,
assigned to it by Parent.
11.2 Governing Law. This Agreement shall in all respects be interpreted, construed
and governed by and in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, without regard to
its conflicts of laws principles; provided that the Merger shall be governed by the CGCL.
11.3 Specific Performance. Each Party acknowledges that the other Parties shall be
irreparably harmed and that there shall be no adequate remedy at law for any violation by any of
them of any of the covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement. It is accordingly agreed
that, in addition to, but not in lieu of, any other remedies which may be available upon the breach
of any such covenants or agreements, each Party shall have the right to obtain injunctive relief
before the Closing (and, in the case of Fraud Claims and claims relating to the enforcement of the
provisions of Section 6.14, Section 6.16, Articles I, IX or XI hereof, after the Closing) to
restrain a breach or threatened breach of, or otherwise to obtain specific performance of, the
other Parties’ covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement. All rights and remedies of
the Parties under this Agreement shall be cumulative, and the exercise of one or more rights or
remedies will not preclude the exercise of any other right or remedy available under this Agreement
or applicable law.
11.4 Severability. Each section, subsection and lesser section of this Agreement
constitutes a separate and distinct undertaking, covenant and/or provision hereof. In the event
that any provision of this Agreement shall finally be determined to be unlawful, such provision
shall be deemed severed from this Agreement, but every other provision of this Agreement shall
remain in full force and effect; provided, however that if such unlawful clause is
so material to the Party for whose benefit the clause was originally included so that such Party
would not have entered into this Agreement without such unlawful clause, the severability of such
clause shall be arbitrated pursuant to Section 11.9 hereof.
11.5 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended, supplemented or modified only by
execution of an instrument in writing signed by Parent, the Company and the Shareholders’
Representative.
63
11.6 Waiver. Any Party hereto may to the extent permitted by applicable Law (i)
extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other Parties
hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other Parties
hereto contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto or (iii) waive compliance with
any of the agreements of the other Parties hereto contained herein. No such extension or waiver
shall be effective unless set forth in a written instrument duly executed by or on behalf of the
Party extending the time of performance or waiving any such inaccuracy or non-compliance. No
waiver by any Party of any term of this Agreement, in any one or more instances, shall be deemed to
be or construed as a waiver of the same or any other term of this Agreement on any future occasion.
11.7 Notices. All notices, requests, consents, waivers, and other communications
required or permitted to be given to the parties hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed
to have been duly given (a) if personally delivered, upon delivery or refusal of delivery; (b) if
mailed by registered or certified United States mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid,
upon delivery or refusal of delivery; or (c) if sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery
service, upon delivery or refusal of delivery. All notices, consents, waivers, or other
communications required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be addressed as follows:
(a) If to Parent or to Merger Sub:
webMethods, Inc.
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: General Counsel
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: General Counsel
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx 000
XxXxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx 000
XxXxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
(b) If to the Company:
64
Infravio, Inc.
0000 Xxxxx xx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
0000 Xxxxx xx Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
Xxxxxx Godward LLP
Five Palo Alto Square
0000 Xx Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx Xx, Esq.
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Five Palo Alto Square
0000 Xx Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx Xx, Esq.
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
(c) If to any Key Shareholder or the Shareholders’ Representative:
Xxxxxx International
Xxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xx., Xxxxx 0000
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Xxx Xxxxxxxxxx Xx., Xxxxx 0000
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxxx
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
Cooley Godward LLP
Five Palo Alto Square
0000 Xx Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx Xx, Esq.
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Five Palo Alto Square
0000 Xx Xxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx Xx, Esq.
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
or at such other address or addresses as the Party addressed may from time to time designate in
writing pursuant to notice given in accordance with this section.
11.8 Expenses. All Transaction Expenses of the Company or any Shareholder shall be
the responsibility of the Shareholders, such Transaction Expenses shall constitute Non-Ordinary
Course Liabilities hereunder and, to the extent either (x) unpaid immediately prior to the Closing
or (y) paid but the payment thereof has not been given effect on the Estimated Closing Balance
Sheet, and except as otherwise provided in Article IX, such Transaction Expenses shall be deducted
from the Total Consideration pursuant to Article I hereof. All Transaction Expenses of Parent
shall be the responsibility of Parent.
65
11.9 Arbitration.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 11.3 and Section 11.9(c) hereof, any dispute, difference,
controversy or claim arising in connection with or related or incidental to, or question occurring
under, this Agreement or the subject matter hereof shall be finally settled under the Commercial
Arbitration Rules (the “Rules”) of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”),
unless otherwise agreed, by an arbitral tribunal composed of three (3) arbitrators, at least one
(1) of whom shall be an attorney experienced in corporate transactions, appointed by agreement of
Parent and the Shareholders’ Representative in accordance with said Rules. In the event Parent and
the Shareholders’ Representative fail to agree upon a panel of arbitrators from the first list of
potential arbitrators proposed by the AAA, the AAA will submit a second list in accordance with
such Rules. In the event Parent and the Shareholders’ Representative shall have failed to agree
upon a full panel of arbitrators from such second list, any remaining arbitrators to be selected
shall be appointed by the AAA in accordance with such Rules. If at the time of the arbitration
Parent and the Shareholders’ Representative agree in writing to submit the dispute to a single
arbitrator, such single arbitrator shall be appointed by agreement of Parent and the Shareholders’
Representative in connection with the foregoing procedure or failing such agreement by the AAA in
accordance with such Rules. All arbitrators shall be neutral arbitrators and subject to Rule 19 of
the Rules.
(b) The arbitrators shall not have the authority to add to, detract from, or modify any
provision hereof nor to award punitive damages to any injured Party. A decision by a majority of
the arbitrators shall be final, conclusive and binding. The arbitrators shall deliver a written
and reasoned award with respect to the dispute to each of the parties, who shall promptly act in
accordance therewith. Any arbitration proceeding shall be held in Fairfax County, Virginia.
(c) The Parties hereby exclude any right of appeal to any court on the merits of the dispute.
The provisions of this Section 11.9 may be enforced in any court having jurisdiction over the award
or any of the Parties or any of their respective assets, and judgment on the award (including
without limitation equitable remedies) granted in any arbitration hereunder may be entered in any
such court. Nothing contained in this Section 11.9 shall prevent any Party from seeking injunctive
or other equitable relief from any court of competent jurisdiction, without the need to resort to
arbitration.
(d) In any arbitration hereunder, the holders of Company Stock and their respective successors
shall be bound by any and all actions taken by the Shareholders’ Representative on their behalf
pursuant to Section 2.3. All communications or writings sent to the Shareholders’ Representative
shall be deemed notice to all of the holders of Company Stock hereunder.
11.10 Complete Agreement. This Agreement, those documents expressly referred to
herein, including all exhibits and schedules hereto, and the other documents of even date herewith,
together with the Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated as of February 24, 2006, between the Company and
Parent, embody the complete agreement and understanding among the Parties and supersede and preempt
any prior understandings, agreements or representation by or among the Parties, written or oral,
which may have related to the subject matter herein.
66
11.11 Absence of Third Party Beneficiary Rights. No provision of this Agreement
(other than Section 6.14, which shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Indemnified
Officers/Directors, and Article IX, which shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the
Indemnified Parties) is intended, nor will be interpreted, to provide or create any third party
beneficiary rights or any other rights of any kind in any client, customer, Affiliate, shareholder,
employee or partner of any Party hereto or any other Person.
11.12 Mutual Drafting. This Agreement is the mutual product of the Parties, and each
provision hereof has been subject to the mutual consultation, negotiation and agreement of each of
the Parties, and shall not be construed for or against any Party hereto.
11.13 Further Representations. Each of the Company and Parent acknowledges and
represents that it has been represented by its own legal counsel in connection with the transaction
contemplated by this Agreement, and each Party to this Agreement acknowledges that it has had the
opportunity to seek advice as to its legal rights from such counsel. Each Party further represents
that it is being independently advised as to the Tax or securities consequences of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and is not relying on any representation or statements made by any
other Party as to such Tax and securities consequences.
11.14 Gender. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, where appropriate the
singular shall include the plural and the masculine shall include the feminine or neuter, and
vice versa, to the extent necessary to give the terms defined herein and/or the
terms otherwise used in this Agreement the proper meanings.
11.15 Headings. The headings in this Agreement are intended solely for convenience of
reference and shall be given no effect in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
11.16 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each
of which when executed and delivered shall be deemed an original and all of which, taken together,
shall constitute the same agreement. This Agreement and any document or schedule required hereby
may be executed by facsimile signature which shall be considered legally binding for all purposes.
[Signatures appear on following pages.]
67
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Party hereto has caused this Agreement to be signed by its officer
thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.
WEBMETHODS, INC. | ||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. XxXxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. XxXxxx | |||
Title: | Executive Vice President and General Counsel | |||
IOWA ACQUISITION CORP. | ||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. XxXxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. XxXxxx | |||
Title: | Secretary and Chief Financial Officer | |||
INFRAVIO, INC. | ||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Founder and CEO | |||
SHAREHOLDERS’ REPRESENTATIVE: | ||||
/s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxx | ||||
Xxxx Xxxxxxx | ||||
KEY SHAREHOLDERS | ||||
/s/ Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx | ||||
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx | ||||
/s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx | ||||
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx |
Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger
WIIG-TDF PARTNERS, LLC | ||||
By: | /s/ Lip-Bu Tan | |||
Name: | Lip-Bu Tan | |||
Title: | Director of WIIG Management Co.,
Ltd. for and on behalf of the Fund Managers |
|||
XXXXXX EDP PARTNERS II, L.P. | ||||
By: | /s/ Lip-Bu Tan | |||
Name: | Lip-Bu Tan | |||
Title: | General Partner | |||
XXXXXX-NIKKO MAURITUS CO., LTD. | ||||
By: | /s/ Lip-Bu Tan | |||
Name: | Lip-Bu Tan | |||
Title: | Director | |||
WIIG COMMUNICATIONS PARTNERS, L.P. | ||||
By: | /s/ Lip - Bu Tan | |||
Name: | Lip - Bu Tan | |||
Title: | Director of Pacven Xxxxxx
Management II, Co., Ltd. as Manager of WIIG Communications Management LLC as General Partner of WIIG Communications Partners, L.P. |
|||
WIIG COMMUNICATIONS PARTNERS ASSOCIATES FUND, L.P. | ||||
By: | /s/ Lip - Bu Tan | |||
Name: | Lip - Bu Tan | |||
Title: | Director of Pacven Xxxxxx
Management II, Co., Ltd. as Manager of WIIG Communications Management LLC as General Partner of WIIG Communications Partners Associates Fund, L.P. |
Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger
PACVEN XXXXXX VENTURES IV, L.P. | ||||
By: | /s/ Lip-Bu Tan | |||
Name: | Lip-Bu Tan | |||
Title: | Director of Pacven Xxxxxx
Management Co., Ltd. as General Partner of Pacven Xxxxxx Management II, L.P. as General Partner of Pacven Xxxxxx Ventures IV, L.P. |
|||
PACVEN XXXXXX VENTURES IV ASSOCIATES FUND, L.P. | ||||
By: | /s/ Lip-Bu Tan | |||
Name: | Lip-Bu Tan | |||
Title: | Director of Pacven Xxxxxx
Management Co., Ltd. as General Partner of Pacven Xxxxxx Management II, L.P. as General Partner of Pacven Xxxxxx Ventures IV Associates Fund, L.P. |
|||
CRYSTAL INTERNET VENTURE FUND II (BVI), L.P. | ||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Title: | Its General Partner, Crystal Venture II President | |||
CRYSTAL INTERNET VENTURE FUND II (BVI) CRYSTAL VISION, L.P. | ||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Title: | Its General Partner, Crystal Venture II President | |||
NETIQ CORPORATION | ||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx | |||
Title: | CFO, SVP Finance and Operations |
Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger
NETIQ IRELAND LIMITED | ||||
By: | /s/ Xxxx Xxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxx Xxxx | |||
Title: | Director |
Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger
APPENDICES
Appendix A
|
Defined Terms | |
Appendix B
|
Modified GAAP | |
Appendix C
|
Certain Matters | |
Appendix D
|
Non-Ordinary Course Liabilities |
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A
|
Key Shareholders | |
Exhibit B
|
Form of Voting Agreement | |
Exhibit C
|
Form of Employment Agreement (Founders) | |
Exhibit D-1
|
Form of Key Employee Agreement (U.S.) | |
Exhibit D-2
|
Form of Key Employee Agreement (India) | |
Exhibit E
|
Form of Plan of Merger | |
Exhibit F
|
Form of Option Amendment Agreement | |
Exhibit G
|
Form of Escrow Agreement | |
Exhibit H
|
Form of Letter of Transmittal | |
Exhibit I
|
Form of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation | |
Exhibit J
|
Form of Offer Letter | |
Exhibit K
|
Form of Non-Disclosure Agreement | |
Exhibit L
|
Form of Payoff Letter | |
Exhibit M-1
|
Form of Opinion of GCA Law Partners LLP | |
Exhibit M-1
|
Form of Opinion of Cooley Godward LLP | |
Exhibit M-3
|
Form of Opinion of Counsel for the Indian Subsidiary | |
Exhibit N
|
Form of Director Option Termination Agreement | |
Exhibit O
|
Form of Option Termination Agreement | |
Exhibit P
|
Form of Warrant Termination Agreement |
Exhibit Q
|
Form of Restricted Stock Amendment Agreement | |
Exhibit R
|
Key Employees |
Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger
EXHIBIT A
KEY SHAREHOLDERS
1. | Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx | |
2. | Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx | |
3. | Xxxxxx EDP Partners II, L.P. | |
4. | Xxxxxx-Nikko Mauritus Co., Inc. | |
5. | Wiig-TDF Partners, LLC | |
6. | Pacven Xxxxxx Ventures IV, L.P. | |
7. | Pacven Xxxxxx Ventures IV Associates Fund, L.P. | |
8. | WIIG Communications Partners, L.P. | |
9. | WIIG Communications Partners Associates Fund, L.P. | |
10. | Crystal Internet Venture Fund II (BVI), L.P. | |
11. | Crystal Internet Venture Fund II (BVI) Crystal Vision, L.P. | |
12. | NetIQ Corporation | |
13. | NetIQ Ireland Limited |
EXHIBIT R
KEY EMPLOYEES
1. | Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx | |
2. | Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx | |
3. | Xxx Xxxx | |
4. | Miko Matsumara | |
5. | Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx | |
6. | Xxxxxxxxxxx Sechachalam | |
7. | Xxxxxxxxx Xxx * | |
8. | Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | |
9. | Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx | |
10. | Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxx * | |
11. | Xxxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx |
APPENDIX A
DEFINED TERMS
(1) “2000 Stock Plan” means the Company’s 2000 Stock Plan, as amended and restated as
of January 10, 2003.
(2) “Accounting Firm” means an accounting firm mutually satisfactory to Parent and the
Shareholders’ Representative.
(3) “Affiliate” means as to any Party, any Person which directly or indirectly is in
control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Party, including any Person who
would be treated as a member of a controlled group under Section 414 of the Code and any officer or
director of such Party. For purposes of this definition, an entity shall be deemed to be
“controlled by” a Person if the Person possesses, directly or indirectly, power either to (i) vote
ten percent (10%) or more of the securities (including convertible securities) having ordinary
voting power or (ii) direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such entity
whether by contract or otherwise; and, as to a Party who is a natural person, such person’s spouse,
parents, siblings and lineal descendants. For the avoidance of doubt, from and after the Closing,
Parent’s Affiliates shall include without limitation the Company.
(4) “Agreement” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger to which this Appendix A is an
appendix.
(5) “Aggregate Option Holdback Amount” means an amount (as adjusted pursuant to
Sections 1.10(d) or 9.4(c) of the Agreement from time to time) in cash equal to the product of (i)
the Common Pro Rata Share multiplied by (ii) the number of Assumed Option Shares multiplied by
(iii) $5,700,000.
(6) “Aggregate Bonus Holdback Amount” means an amount (as adjusted pursuant to Section
1.10(d) or 9.4(c) of the Agreement from time to time) in cash equal to the product of (i) 0.15,
multiplied by (ii) the aggregate amount of the Management Bonus Plan Payments.
(7) “Aggregate
Participation Amount” means an amount equal to the product of (i) the
Participation Amount Per Share, multiplied by (ii) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. For purposes of this definition, any shares
of Company Stock canceled pursuant to Section 1.6(c) shall be disregarded, all Preferred Stock
Warrants shall be disregarded and all shares of Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock
and Series D Preferred Stock outstanding or deemed outstanding shall be deemed converted into
Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(8) “Aggregate Preference Amount” means the sum of (i) an amount equal to the product
of (A) the Series A Preference Per Share, multiplied by (B) the aggregate number of shares of
Series A Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, plus (ii) an amount
equal to the product of (A) the Series B Preference Per Share, multiplied by (B)
A-1
the aggregate number of shares of Series B Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time, plus (iii) an amount equal to the product of (A) the Series C Preference Per
Share, multiplied by (B) the aggregate number of shares of Series C Preferred Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time, plus (iv) an amount equal to the product of (A) the Series
D Preference Per Share, multiplied by (B) the aggregate number of shares of Series D Preferred
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, plus (iv) an amount equal to the product
of (A) the Series D-1 Preference Per Share, multiplied by (B) the aggregate number of shares of
Series D-1 Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. For purposes of
this definition, any shares of Company Stock canceled pursuant to the last sentence of Section
1.6(a) shall be disregarded, all Preferred Stock Warrants shall be deemed exercised and any Bridge
Notes as to which the Company has timely received duly executed Conversion Notices prior to the
Effective Time shall be deemed converted into shares of Series D-1 Preferred Stock.
(9) “Articles of Incorporation” means the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, as
amended from time to time.
(10) “Assumed Company Option Exchange Ratio” means that number of shares of Parent
Common Stock derived by dividing (x) the Common Closing Consideration Per Share by (y) the Closing
Measurement Price.
(11) “Assumed Options” means all Company Options issued pursuant to the 2000 Stock
Plan that are outstanding, unexercised and unexpired immediately prior to the Effective Time and
are held by Company Employees immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(12) “Assumed Option Shares” means the number of shares of Company Common Stock into
which the Assumed Options are exercisable (whether or not vested) immediately prior to the
Effective Time.
(13) “Balance Sheet” means the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and
its Subsidiaries at June 30, 2006.
(14) “Balance Sheet Date” means the date of the Balance Sheet.
(15) “Benefit Plan” means any (i) plan fund, program, agreement or arrangement for the
provision of executive compensation, deferred or incentive compensation, profit sharing, stock
bonus, bonus, stock option, phantom stock, stock purchase, termination, salary continuation,
employee assistance, supplemental retirement, severance, vacation, sickness, disability, death,
fringe benefit, insurance, medical or other benefits (whether provided through insurance, on a
funded or unfunded basis, or otherwise) to any current or former employee, director, consultant or
independent contractor, or any dependent, survivor or beneficiary with respect to any of the
foregoing, which is maintained, administered or contributed to (directly or indirectly through a
professional employer organization or otherwise) by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of the
Company, whether or not legally binding, (ii) Pension Plan or (iii) Welfare Plan.
(16) There shall be deemed to be a “Breach” of a representation, warranty, covenant,
obligation or other provision if there is or has been any inaccuracy in or breach of, any
A-2
misrepresentation with respect to, or any failure to comply with or perform, such
representation, warranty, covenant, obligation or other provision; and the term “Breach” shall be
deemed to refer to any such inaccuracy, breach or failure.
(17) “Bridge Notes” means those certain Convertible Promissory Notes by and between
the Company and certain Shareholders, dated July 15, 2005, December 12, 2005, December 28, 2005,
January 10, 2006, February 10, 2006, May 26, 2006, June 28, 2006, August 2, 2006, August 9, 2006,
and August 14, 2006 and any other similar bridge notes outstanding on the date hereof or issued by
the Company after the date hereof with Parent’s prior written consent pursuant to Section 6.2
hereof.
(18) “Carve-Out Plans” means, collectively, the Management Bonus Plan and the Employee
Sign-On Plan.
(19) “CGCL” means the California General Corporation Law.
(20) “Closing” means the closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(21) “Closing Adjustments” means the Closing Net Assets, the Indebtedness, the
Non-Ordinary Course Liabilities, collectively.
(22) “Closing Balance Sheet” means a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date on a post-Closing basis, prepared in accordance with Modified
GAAP, giving effect to the payment of Transaction Expenses that were paid by the Company prior to
the Closing Date and giving effect to the payment from the Total Consideration of Indebtedness and
Non-Ordinary Course Liabilities pursuant to Section 1.9 of the Agreement, and setting forth the
Closing Net Assets.
(23) “Closing Date” means the date on which the Closing occurs.
(24) “Closing Measurement Price” means the average of the closing prices for Parent
Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market as reported in The Wall Street Journal for the five (5)
consecutive Trading Days ending on the second (2nd) Trading Day prior to the Closing
Date.
(25) “Closing Net Assets” means the amount by which the book value of the total assets
of the Company and its Subsidiaries exceeds the book value of the total liabilities of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, in each case determined as of the Closing Date on a post-Closing basis
(giving effect to the payment of Transaction Expenses that were paid by the Company prior to the
Closing Date and giving effect to the payment of Indebtedness and Non-Ordinary Course Liabilities
pursuant to Section 1.9 of the Agreement) in accordance with Modified GAAP.
(26) “COBRA” means Section 4980B of the Code, Part 6 of Title I of ERISA, similar
provisions of state law and applicable regulations relating to any of the foregoing.
(27) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
A-3
(28) “Common Pro Rata Share” means an amount equal to the quotient of (i) the
Participation Amount Per Share divided by (ii) the sum of (A) the Aggregate Participation Amount,
plus (B) the Aggregate Preference Amount. For purposes of clause (ii)(B), the portion of the
Aggregate Preference Amount attributable to the Preferred Stock Warrants shall be disregarded.
(29) “Common Closing Consideration Per Share” means an amount equal to the difference
between (i) the Participation Amount Per Share, minus (ii) an amount equal to the product of (A)
the Common Pro Rata Share, multiplied by (B) the Escrow Deposit.
(30) “Company Employees” means with respect to any particular date or time, the
employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries on such date or time.
(31) “Company Intellectual Property Rights” means the Intellectual Property Rights
used or proposed to be used in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as
currently conducted and proposed to be conducted.
(32) “Common Stock” means the Company’s Common Stock, no par value per share.
(33) “Company Options” means all options to purchase shares of Common Stock granted
pursuant to the 2000 Stock Plan and that are outstanding, unexercised and unexpired.
(34) “Company Stock” means the Common Stock, the Series A Preferred Stock, the Series
B Preferred Stock, the Series C Preferred Stock, the Series D Preferred Stock, and the Series D-1
Preferred Stock, collectively.
(35) “Company Warrants” means all outstanding warrants to purchase Company Stock.
(36) “Conversion Notice” means, with respect to a Bridge Note, an irrevocable notice
of conversion of such Bridge Note, effective immediately prior to the Effective Time, duly executed
and delivered by the holder thereof to the Company no later than three (3) days prior to the
Closing Date.
(37) “Contract” means any note, bond, mortgage, debt instrument, security agreement,
contract, license, lease, sublease, covenant, commitment, power of attorney, proxy, indenture,
purchase and sale order, or other agreement or arrangement, oral or written, which the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company is a party or by which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company
or any of their respective assets or properties are bound.
(38) “Damages” means all Liabilities, losses, claims, damages, punitive damages,
causes of action, lawsuits, administrative proceedings (including informal proceedings),
investigations, audits, demands, assessments, adjustments, judgments, settlement payments,
deficiencies, penalties, fines, Taxes, interest (including interest from the date of such damages)
and costs and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements
of every kind, nature and description (which shall be deemed to include, without
A-4
limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements incurred in connection with any
Proceeding by Parent or an Indemnified Party seeking to enforce any of the indemnification
obligations set forth in Article IX if such Proceeding by Parent or such Indemnified Party is
successful in recovering (or in obtaining a determination, judgment, award or agreement that Parent
or such Indemnified Party shall be awarded or paid) all or a portion of the amounts claimed under
such indemnification obligations)).
(39) “Director Option” means a Company Option that is held by a director of the
Company immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(40) “Director Option Termination Agreement” means an option termination agreement in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit N.
(41) “Employee Pension Benefit Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(2) of
ERISA.
(42) “Employee Sign-On Plan” means the Company’s Employee Sign-On Bonus Plan.
(43) “Employee Welfare Benefit Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(2) of
ERISA.
(44) “Encumbrance” means any claim, lien, pledge, assignment, option, charge,
easement, security interest, right-of-way, encumbrance, mortgage or other similar right (including
without limitation, with respect to any shares of Company Stock, any preemptive right, right of
first refusal, put, call or other restriction on transfer).
(45) “Environment” means navigable waters, waters of the contiguous zone, ocean
waters, natural resources, surface waters, ground water, drinking water supply, land surface,
subsurface strata, ambient air, both inside and outside of buildings and structures, man-made
buildings and structures, and plant and animal life on earth.
(46) “Environmental Laws” means all Laws relating to pollution, protection of the
Environment, public or worker health and safety, or the emission, discharge, release or threatened
release of pollutants, contaminants or industrial, medical, toxic or hazardous substances or wastes
into the Environment or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use,
treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of pollutants, contaminants or industrial,
medical, toxic or hazardous substances or wastes, including, without limitation, the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et. seq., the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 6901 et. seq., the Toxic Substances
Control Act, 15 U.S.C. Section 2601 et. seq., the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C.
Section 1251 et seq., the Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 7401 et seq., the Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C. Section 121 et. seq., the Occupational Safety and Health
Act, 29 U.S.C. Section 651 et. seq., the Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act, 15 U.S.C. Section
2601 et. seq., the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 300f et. seq., the Oil Pollution Act
of 1990 and analogous state acts.
A-5
(47) “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
(48) “ERISA Affiliate” means each Person which is or was required to be treated as a
single employer with the Company or its current or former Subsidiaries under Section 414 of the
Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA.
(49) “Escrow Deposit” means an amount of the Total Consideration equal to the
difference of (i) $5,700,000 minus (ii) the Aggregate Bonus Holdback Amount; which amount is to be
deposited into and held in escrow pursuant to Section 1.8 in order to secure (i) the payment of the
Post-Closing Adjustment, if any, pursuant to Section 1.10 hereof and (ii) the satisfaction of
claims pursuant to Article IX of this Agreement. After the initial deposit of the Escrow Deposit
pursuant to Section 1.8, “Escrow Deposit” shall mean and refer to such initial amount deposited
plus all earnings and interest accrued thereon while on deposit with the Escrow Agent.
(50) “Estimated Closing Balance Sheet” means an estimated consolidated balance sheet
of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date on a post-Closing basis, prepared in
accordance with Modified GAAP, giving effect to the payment of Transaction Expenses that were paid
by the Company prior to the Closing Date and giving effect to the payment from the Total
Consideration of Indebtedness and Non-Ordinary Course Liabilities pursuant to Section 1.9(b) of the
Agreement, and setting forth the Estimated Net Assets.
(51) “Estimated Net Assets” means the amount by which the book value of the total
assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries exceeds the book value of the total liabilities of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, in each case determined as of the Closing Date on a post-Closing
basis (giving effect to the payment of Transaction Expenses that were paid by the Company prior to
the Closing Date and giving effect to the payment from the Total Consideration of Indebtedness and
Non-Ordinary Course Liabilities pursuant to Section 1.9 of the Agreement) in accordance with
Modified GAAP.
(52) “Estimated Net Assets Deficit” shall mean the amount, if any, determined as of
the Closing Date, by which the Target Net Assets exceeds the Estimated Net Assets.
(53) “Estimated Net Assets Surplus” shall mean the amount, if any, determined as of
the Closing Date, by which the Estimated Net Assets exceeds the Target Net Assets.
(54) “Financial Statements” means the Year-End Financials and the Interim Financials.
(55) “FIRPTA” means the Foreign Investment and Real Property Tax Act of 1980, as
amended.
(56) “Founders” means Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.
(57) “Fraud Claims” shall mean General Fraud Claims and Specific Fraud Claims.
A-6
(58) “Fully Diluted Share Number” means the sum (without duplication as to any share
of Common Stock in the event more than one of (A), (B) or (C) are applicable to such share of
Common Stock) of (A) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time, plus (B) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock into which all
shares of preferred stock outstanding (other than Series A Preferred Stock) could be converted
immediately prior to the Effective Time (assuming full exercise of all outstanding Preferred Stock
Warrants), plus (C) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock into which all options,
warrants, or other rights to acquire or receive shares of Common Stock, whether vested or unvested,
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, if any, could be converted. The following
shall be disregarded for the purposes of this definition: (i) any shares of Company Stock to be
canceled pursuant to the last sentence of Section 1.6(a), (ii) any Company Options that are
outstanding, unvested, unexercised and unexpired immediately prior to the Effective Time that are
held by a Person other than a Company Employee or a director of the Company immediately prior to
the Effective Time and that shall terminate upon the Effective Time and (iii) any shares of Company
Stock issuable upon conversion of any Bridge Notes for which the Company has received a duly
executed Payoff Letter prior to the Effective Time and which shall be fully satisfied upon the
Effective Time.
(59) “GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently
applied.
(60) “Government” means any agency or instrumentality of the United States of America
or any state or territory or subdivision thereof and any agency or instrumentality of any of the
foregoing.
(61) “Government Authority” means any nation or government, any state or other
instrumentality or political subdivision thereof (including any county or city), and any entity
exercising executive, legislative, judicial, military, regulatory or administrative functions of or
pertaining to government.
(62) “Government Bid” means a bid, tender or proposal which, if accepted, would result
in a Government Contract.
(63) “Government Contract” means any Contract, including an individual task order,
delivery order, purchase order, or blanket purchase agreement, between the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and the U.S. Government or any other Government Authority, as well as any subcontract
or other arrangement by which (i) the Company has agreed to provide goods or services to a prime
contractor, to the Government Authority, or to a higher-tier subcontractor or (ii) a subcontractor
or vendor has agreed to provide goods or services to the Company, where, in either event, such
goods or services ultimately will benefit or be used by the Government Authority, including any
closed Contract or subcontract as to which the right of the U.S. Government or a higher-tier
contractor to review, audit, or investigate has not expired.
(64) “Hazardous Substance” means any toxic waste, pollutant, hazardous substance,
toxic substance, hazardous waste, special waste, industrial substance or waste, petroleum or
petroleum-derived substance or waste, radioactive substance or waste, or any
A-7
constituent of any such substance or waste, or any other substance regulated under or defined
by any Environmental Law.
(65) “Indebtedness” means indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries for
borrowed money.
(66) “Indemnified Party” means Parent, Merger Sub and, after the Closing, the
Surviving Corporation, and their respective officers, directors, employees, shareholders, assigns,
successors and Affiliates.
(67) “Indian Subsidiary” means the Company’s Subsidiary, Xxxxx.xxx Private Limited
(dba Infravio Technology), a private limited company incorporated under laws of the Republic of
India.
(68) “Intellectual Property Rights” means all world-wide (i) patents, patent
applications, and patent disclosures (including provisional applications, continuations and
continuations-in-part), (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names, logos, domain
names, URLs and corporate names and registrations and applications for registration thereof
together with all of the goodwill associated therewith, (iii) copyrights (registered or
unregistered) and copyrightable works and registrations and applications for registration thereof,
together with all authors’ and moral rights, (iv) mask works and registrations and applications for
registration thereof, (v) computer software (including, without limitation, source code, object
code, macros, scripts, objects, routines, modules and other components), data, data bases and
documentation thereof, (vi) trade secrets and other confidential information (including, without
limitation, ideas, formulas, compositions, inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and
whether or not reduced to practice), know-how, products, processes, techniques, methods, research
and development information and results, drawings, specifications, designs, plans, proposals,
technical data, marketing plans and customer, prospect and supplier lists and information), (vii)
other intellectual property rights throughout the world, (viii) “technical data” as defined in 48
Code of Federal Regulations, Part 52 and underlying agency supplements, and (ix) copies, tangible,
electronic and optical embodiments thereof (in whatever form or medium).
(69) “Interim Financials” means the Balance Sheet and the unaudited consolidated
statement of income of the Company and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006.
(70) “IRS” means the Internal Revenue Service or any successor agency thereto.
(71) “Key Employees” means each of the individuals listed on Exhibit R.
(72) “knowledge of the Company” with respect to a particular fact or other matter, means (i)
the actual knowledge of any of the directors and officers of the Company or its Subsidiaries, any
of the Key Employees (other than the Key Employees marked with an asterisk on Exhibit R), or Xxxx
Xxxxx and (ii) the knowledge regarding such fact or other matter of which any such Persons, acting
prudently, could be reasonably expected to discover or otherwise become aware in the course of
conducting a reasonable investigation concerning the truth or existence of such fact or other
matter.
A-8
(73) “Laws” means all laws, statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations of any
Government Authority, including all orders, judgments, injunctions, awards, decisions or decrees of
any court having effect of law.
(74) “Letter of Intent” means the letter agreement, dated as of April 17, 2006, by and
among the Company, Parent and the Stockholders named therein (together with Exhibit A thereto), as
amended by the letter agreement, dated as of May 30, 2006, by and among the Company, Parent and the
Stockholders named therein.
(75) “Liability” or “Liabilities” means, without limitation, any direct or
indirect liability, indebtedness, guaranty, endorsement, claim, loss, damage, deficiency, cost,
license fee, expense, obligation or responsibility, either accrued, absolute, contingent, mature,
unmature or otherwise and whether known or unknown, fixed or unfixed, xxxxxx or inchoate,
liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured.
(76) “Management Bonus Plan” means the Company’s Management Bonus Plan.
(77) “Management Bonus Plan Payments” means all payments required to be made at the
Closing to participants in the Management Bonus Plan.
(78) “Material Adverse Effect” with respect to any Person, means any effect, event or
change which, individually or in the aggregate, has or could reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on the business, condition (financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities,
prospects, operations, commercial relationships or customer, supplier or employee relations of such
Person or its Subsidiaries; provided that, in no event shall any of the following,
in and of itself, be deemed to have or constitute a Material Adverse Effect: (i) any effects,
events or changes that are directly caused by or directly result from conditions affecting the
industries in which such Person or its Subsidiaries participates, provided that such effects,
events or changes do not disproportionately affect such Person or its Subsidiaries, (ii) any
effects, events or changes that are directly caused by or directly result from conditions affecting
the U.S. economy as a whole or foreign economies as a whole in any countries where such Person or
its Subsidiaries have material operations, provided that such effects, events or changes do not
disproportionately affect such Person or its Subsidiaries, (iii) any effects, events or changes
that are brought about through acts of war or terrorism, (iv) any effects, events or changes
arising from the taking of any action by the Company required by the Agreement (other than any
action required by Sections 6.2 or 6.8 hereof) or (v) any effects, events or changes arising from
Parent’s refusal to waive compliance with Section 6.2 hereof with respect to any proposed course of
action to be taken by the Company (provided the Company does not breach or violate Section 6.2
hereof).
(79) “Material Contract” means each Contract (including any amendments, modifications,
changes, side letters, verbal understandings or acknowledged courses of dealing thereto): (i) with
a dealer, broker, sales agency, advertising agency or other Person engaged in sales or promotional
activities; (ii) which could require aggregate payments by or to the Company or its Subsidiaries,
or involve an unperformed commitment or services having a value, in excess of $10,000; (iii)
pursuant to which the Company or its Subsidiaries has made or is
A-9
obligated to make loans or advances, or has or is obligated to incur debts or become a
guarantor or surety or pledged its credit on or otherwise become responsible with respect to any
undertaking of another; (iv) which is an indenture, credit agreement, loan agreement, note,
mortgage, security agreement, lease of real property or personal property or agreement for
financing; (v) involving a partnership, joint venture or similar cooperative undertaking; (vi)
imposing restrictions on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its business with respect to the
geographical area of operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries or scope or type of business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries or the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ right to hire or solicit any
Person as an employee, consultant or independent contractor; (vii) which is a power of attorney or
agency agreement or written arrangement with any Person pursuant to which such Person is granted
the authority to act for or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (viii) which
requires that the Company take affirmative action or perform obligations extending beyond one (1)
year from the date of this Agreement; (ix) which contains warranties with respect to the products
manufactured and/or sold or licensed by the Company or its Subsidiaries (including any Products)
other than those warranties expressly made in the literature accompanying such products; (x) which
provides for the acquisition, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise), of material assets
(whether tangible or intangible) or the capital stock of another Person; (xi) which is an
employment, consulting or professional advisor agreement; (xii) which cannot be terminated without
penalty or payment on at least ninety (90) days’ notice; (xiii) which involves the sale, issuance
or repurchase of any capital stock or securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries or the
securities of any other Person other than option agreements pursuant to which the options listed on
Schedule 3.4(c) to the Disclosure Schedule are outstanding; (xiv) with any Government or Government
Authority; (xv) which requires the consent of any other party thereto or triggers a
change-of-control provision therein, in each case in connection with the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; (xvi)
which is a letter of intent providing for the potential sale of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, by asset or stock sale, merger or otherwise; (xvii) which is
not made in the ordinary course of business and which is to be performed at or after the date of
this Agreement.
(80) “Merger Consideration” means the sum of (i) the Total Consideration, as adjusted
by Section 1.9 hereof and (ii) the aggregate exercise price attributable to each of (x) the
Cashed-Out Options, (y) the Assumed Options and (z) each of the Company Warrants for which the
holder has duly executed and delivered to Parent a Warrant Termination Agreement prior to the
Effective Time and which remains in effect at the Effective Time.
(81) “Merger Sub Common Stock” means the Common Stock, no par value per share, of
Merger Sub.
(82) “Non-Ordinary Course Liabilities” means the following Liabilities of the Company
and its Subsidiaries: (i) any Liability for severance or other compensation provided or payable to
employees or consultants of the Company in connection with the Merger (including without
limitation, any payments under the Carve-Out Plans and any other bonuses or cash compensation
payable upon, as a result of, or contingent upon, the consummation of the Merger) (in each case,
including any employer payroll Taxes thereon and calculated prior to the deduction of any employee
withholding Taxes), (ii) any Transaction Expenses and (iii) all Liabilities described on
Appendix D hereto.
A-10
(83) “Option Spread Amount” means, with respect to a Company Option, an amount of
cash, without interest, equal to the product of (A) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to
such Company Option multiplied by (B) (x) the Participation Amount Per Share, minus (y) the
exercise price per share attributable to such Company Option.
(84) “Option Termination Agreement” means an option termination agreement in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit O.
(85) “Paid Transaction Expenses” means Transaction Expenses of the Company or any
Shareholder that were paid by the Company prior to the Closing Date.
(86) “Parent Common Stock” means the common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of
Parent.
(87) “Participation Amount Per Share” means an amount equal to the quotient of (i) an
amount (but not below zero) equal to the difference between (A) the Merger Consideration, minus (B)
the Aggregate Preference Amount, divided by (ii) the Fully Diluted Share Number.
(88) “Pension Plan” means any Employee Pension Benefit Plan which has been maintained,
administered or contributed to (directly or indirectly through a professional employer organization
or otherwise) by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate in the six (6) years prior to the date hereof.
(89) “Person” means any person, limited liability company, partnership, trust,
unincorporated organization, corporation, association, joint stock company, business, group,
Government Authority or other entity.
(90) “Preferred Stock” means, collectively, the Series A Preferred Stock, Series B
Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Series D-1 Preferred Stock.
(91) “Preferred Stock Warrants” means the Company Warrants exercisable for shares of
Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock or Series D Preferred Stock.
(92) “Proceeding” means any action, arbitration, audit, case, examination, proceeding,
investigation, hearing, litigation, suit or appeal (whether civil, criminal, administrative,
judicial or investigative, whether formal or informal, and whether public or private) commenced,
brought, conducted, heard by or before or otherwise involving any Government Authority, arbitrator
or other adjudicative body.
(93) “Product” means any software, hardware or firmware now or within the past four
(4) years offered for sale or license or for use as a service by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, together with all user documentation, data, scripts, macros, modules and other files
and information supplied, sold or licensed with such software, hardware and firmware.
(94) “Prohibited Transaction” has the meaning set forth in ERISA Section 406 and
Section 4975 of the Code.
A-11
(95) “Public Software” means any software that contains, or is derived in any manner
(in whole or in part) from, any software that is distributed as free software, open source software
(e.g., Linux) or similar licensing or distribution models, including, without limitation, software
licensed or distributed under any of the following licenses or distribution models, or licenses or
distribution models similar to any of the following: (i) the GNU General Public License (GPL) or
Lesser/Library GPL (LGPL), (ii) the Artistic License (e.g., PERL), (iii) the Mozilla Public
License, (iv) the Netscape Public License, (v) the Sun Community Source License (SCSL), (vi) the
Sun Industry Standards License (SISL), (vii) the BSD License or (viii) the Apache License.
(96) “Related Party” means any Key Shareholder, any Affiliate of any Key Shareholder,
any officer, director, employee, shareholder or Affiliate of the Company, any individual related by
blood, marriage or adoption to any of the foregoing individuals or any entity in which any such
Person or individual owns any beneficial interest.
(97) “Release” means any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, injection,
deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching or migration into, onto or through the indoor or
outdoor Environment or into, through or out of any property, including the movement of Hazardous
Substances through or in the air, soil, surface water, ground water or property.
(98) “Representatives” means, as to a Person, such Person’s Affiliates and
shareholders and any officers, directors, employees, consultants, advisors, trustees, accountants,
agents, representatives and attorneys, or any representative thereof, including without limitation,
any broker disclosed in Article III or Article IV hereof.
(99) “Requisite Vote” means the affirmative vote of (i) at least 50% of all issued and
outstanding shares of Common Stock voting separately as a class; (ii) at least 50% of all issued
and outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock voting separately as a class; (iii) at least 50%
of all issued and outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock voting separately as a class; (iv)
at least 50% of all issued and outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock voting separately as
a class; (v) at least 60% of all issued and outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock voting
separately as a class; (vi) at least 50% of all issued and outstanding shares of Series D-1
Preferred Stock voting separately as a class; (vii) at least 60% of all issued and outstanding
shares of Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock and Series D
Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class on an as-converted to Common Stock basis and (viii)
at least 50% of all issued and outstanding shares of Company Stock, voting on an as-converted to
Common Stock basis.
(100) “Restricted Shares” means any shares of Company Stock outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time that are unvested or are subject to a repurchase option, substantial
risk of forfeiture or other similar condition (in each case without giving effect to any
acceleration of vesting or lapse of such option, risk or condition due to the consummation of the
Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) under any applicable restricted stock
purchase agreement or other similar agreement between the holder thereof and the Company.
A-12
(101) “Restricted Stock Amendment Agreement” means a Restricted Stock Amendment
Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit Q.
(102) “Series A Closing Consideration Per Share” means an amount equal to the
difference between (i) the Series A Preference Per Share, minus (ii) an amount equal to the product
of (A) the Series A Pro Rata Share, multiplied by (B) the Escrow Deposit.
(103) “Series A Preference Per Share” means the preference amount which each share of
Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time is entitled
to receive under Article 3, Section 2.1(a) of the Articles of Incorporation upon a liquidation of
the Company based upon the amount of the Merger Consideration.
(104) “Series A Preferred Stock” means the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock, no par
value per share.
(105) “Series A Pro Rata Share” means an amount equal to the quotient of (i) the
Series A Preference Per Share, divided by (ii) the sum of (A) the Aggregate Participation Amount,
plus (B) the Aggregate Preference Amount. For purposes of clause (ii)(B), the portion of the
Aggregate Preference Amount attributable to the Preferred Stock Warrants shall be disregarded.
(106) “Series B Closing Consideration Per Share” means an amount equal to the
difference between (i) the Series B Total Consideration Per Share, minus (ii) an amount equal to
the product of (A) the Series B Pro Rata Share, multiplied by (B) the Escrow Deposit.
(107) “Series B Preference Per Share” means the preference amount which each share of
Series B Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time is entitled
to receive under Article 3, Section 2.1(a) of the Articles of Incorporation upon a liquidation of
the Company based upon the amount of the Merger Consideration.
(108) “Series B Preferred Stock” means the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock, no par
value per share.
(109) “Series B Pro Rata Share” means an amount equal to the quotient of (i) the
Series B Total Consideration Per Share divided by (ii) the sum of (A) the Aggregate Participation
Amount, plus (B) the Aggregate Preference Amount. For purposes of clause (ii)(B), the portion of
the Aggregate Preference Amount attributable to the Preferred Stock Warrants shall be disregarded.
(110) “Series B Total Consideration Per Share” means an amount equal to the sum of (i)
the Series B Preference Per Share, plus (ii) an amount equal to the product of (A) the
Participation Amount Per Share, multiplied by (B) that number of shares of Common Stock into which
one share of Series B Preferred Stock is convertible in accordance with Article 3, Section 3 of the
Articles of Incorporation immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(111) “Series C Closing Consideration Per Share” means an amount equal to the
difference between (i) the Series C Total Consideration Per Share, minus (ii) an amount equal to
the product of (A) the Series C Pro Rata Share, multiplied by (B) the Escrow Deposit.
A-13
(112) “Series C Preference Per Share” means the preference amount which each share of
Series C Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time is entitled
to receive under Article 3, Section 2.1(a) of the Articles of Incorporation upon a liquidation of
the Company based upon the amount of the Merger Consideration.
(113) “Series C Preferred Stock” means the Company’s Series C Preferred Stock, no par
value per share.
(114) “Series C Pro Rata Share” means an amount equal to the quotient of (i) the
Series C Total Consideration Per Share, divided by (ii) the sum of (A) the Aggregate Participation
Amount, plus (B) the Aggregate Preference Amount. For purposes of clause (ii)(B), the portion of
the Aggregate Preference Amount attributable to the Preferred Stock Warrants shall be disregarded.
(115) “Series C Total Consideration Per Share” means an amount equal to the sum of (i)
the Series C Preference Per Share, plus (ii) an amount equal to the product of (A) the
Participation Amount Per Share, multiplied by (B) that number of shares of Common Stock into which
one share of Series C Preferred Stock is convertible in accordance with Article 3, Section 3 of the
Articles of Incorporation immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(116) “Series D-1 Closing Consideration Per Share” means an amount equal to the
difference between (i) the Series D-1 Preference Per Share, minus (ii) an amount equal to the
product of (A) the Series D-1 Pro Rata Share, multiplied by (B) the Escrow Deposit.
(117) “Series D-1 Preference Per Share” means the preference amount which each share
of Series D-1 Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time is
entitled to receive under Article 3, Section 2.1(a) of the Articles of Incorporation upon a
liquidation of the Company based upon the amount of the Merger Consideration.
(118) “Series D-1 Preferred Stock” means the Company’s Series D-1 Preferred Stock, no
par value per share.
(119) “Series D-1 Pro Rata Share” means an amount equal to the quotient of (i) the
Series D-1 Preference Per Share, divided by (ii) the sum of (A) the Aggregate Participation Amount,
plus (B) the Aggregate Preference Amount. For purposes of clause (ii)(B), the portion of the
Aggregate Preference Amount attributable to the Preferred Stock Warrants shall be disregarded.
(120) “Series D Closing Consideration Per Share” means an amount equal to the
difference between (i) the Series D Total Consideration Per Share, minus (ii) an amount equal to
the product of (A) the Series D Pro Rata Share, multiplied by (B) the Escrow Deposit.
(121) “Series D Preference Per Share” means the preference amount which each share of
Series D Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time is entitled
to receive under Article 3, Section 2.1(a) of the Articles of Incorporation upon a liquidation of
the Company based upon the amount of the Merger Consideration.
A-14
(122) “Series D Preferred Stock” means the Company’s Series D Preferred Stock, no par
value per share.
(123) “Series D Pro Rata Share” means an amount equal to the quotient of (i) the
Series D Total Consideration Per Share, divided by (ii) an amount equal to the sum of (A) the
Aggregate Participation Amount, plus (B) the Aggregate Preference Amount. For purposes of clause
(ii)(B), the portion of the Aggregate Preference Amount attributable to the Preferred Stock
Warrants shall be disregarded.
(124) “Series D Total Consideration Per Share” means an amount equal to the sum of (i)
the Series D Preference Per Share, plus (ii) an amount equal to the product of (A) the
Participation Amount Per Share, multiplied by (B) that number of shares of Common Stock into which
one share of Series D Preferred Stock is convertible in accordance with Article 3, Section 3 of the
Articles of Incorporation immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(125) “Shareholders” means the holders of the Company Stock.
(126) “Share Merger Consideration” means the total portion of the Merger Consideration
payable hereunder to the Shareholders in the Merger.
(127) “Statement of Closing Liabilities” means a schedule setting forth the amount of
Indebtedness and Non-Ordinary Course Liabilities on the Closing Date as of immediately prior to the
Closing.
(128) “Statement of Estimated Closing Liabilities” means a schedule setting forth the
estimated amount of Indebtedness and Non-Ordinary Course Liabilities on the Closing Date as of
immediately prior to the Closing.
(129) “Subsidiary” of a Person means any other Person more than 50% of the voting
stock (or of any other form of other voting or controlling equity interest in the case of a Person
that is not a corporation) of which is beneficially owned by the Person directly or indirectly
through one or more other Persons.
(130) “Takeover Statute” means any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share
acquisition” or other similar antitakeover statute or regulation enacted under state or federal
Laws in the United States.
(131) “Target Net Assets” means zero dollars ($0).
(132) “Tax” or “Taxes” means all federal, state, local, foreign tax or similar
governmental fee, levy, assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever, including without limitation,
all income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation,
premium, windfall profits, environmental , customs duties, capital stock, ad valorem, value added,
inventory, franchise, profits, withholding, social security (or similar), unemployment, disability,
real property, personal property, unclaimed property, escheat, sales, use, transfer, registration,
alternative or add-on minimum, or estimated tax, and including any interest, penalty, or addition
thereto, whether disputed or not.
A-15
(133) “Tax Return” means any report, return, statement, claim for refund, election,
declaration or other information with respect to any Tax required to be filed or actually filed
with a Government Authority, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any
amendment thereof, and where relevant, any statement required by a Government Authority be provided
to a third party with respect to Taxes.
(134) “Third Party Intellectual Property Rights” means any Company Intellectual
Property Rights specifically designated as not owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries on
Schedule 3.18(b) used or proposed to be used in the conduct of the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted and proposed to be conducted.
(135) “Trading Day” shall mean any day on which the Nasdaq National Market is open and
available for at least five (5) hours for the trading of securities.
(136) “Transaction Agreements” means the other documents contemplated by this
Agreement.
(137) “Transaction Expenses” means, with respect to a Person, all fees, costs,
commissions and expenses incurred by, paid or payable by such Person in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, financial advisory fees, legal
fees and expenses, broker and finder fees, fees and expenses of accountants, and bank fees.
(138) “Transfer Taxes” means any transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp,
registration or other similar Taxes and fees.
(139) “User Data” shall mean, to the extent collected or acquired by or on behalf of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (i) all data related to impression, query, hit and
click-through activity of users, including user identification and associated activities, at a
website and all other data associated with a user’s behavior on a website, including, without
limitation, any e-mail lists or other user information acquired by the Company directly or
indirectly from a third party that collected such information, (ii) all data that contains a
natural person’s full name (or last name if associated with an address), telephone number, e-mail
address, photograph, identifier uniquely associated with a natural person such as a social security
number, driver’s license number, passport number or customer number (but excluding an identifier
which is randomly or otherwise assigned so that it cannot reasonably be used to identify the
person), or any other information that, alone or in combination, allows the identification of a
natural person, (iii) known, assumed or inferred information or attributes about a user, including
user profiles, and (iv) all derivatives, compilations, distillations and aggregations of (i), (ii)
and (iii).
(140) “Vested Non-Employee Option” means a Company Option that is outstanding, vested,
unexercised and unexpired immediately prior to the Effective Time that is held by a Person other
than a Company Employee or a director of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(141) “Warrant Termination Agreement” means a warrant termination agreement
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit P.
A-16
(142) “Welfare Plan” means any (i) Employee Welfare Benefit Plan which is currently
maintained, administered or contributed to (directly or indirectly through a professional employer
organization or otherwise) by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate or (ii) Employee Welfare Benefit
Plan which was previously maintained, administered or contributed to by the Company or an ERISA
Affiliate.
(143) “Year-End Financials” means (i) the audited consolidated balance sheet of the
Company and its Subsidiaries and the audited consolidated statements of income cash flow and
retained earnings of the Company and its Subsidiaries at and for the fiscal year ended June 30,
2003 and (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the
unaudited consolidated statements of income, cash flow and retained earnings of the Company and its
Subsidiaries at and for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2004 and 2005.
A-17
SCHEDULES
Schedule | Description | |
Schedule 3.1(a)
|
Jurisdictions Where Qualified to do Business | |
Schedule 3.1(b)
|
Names under Which the Company and Infravio have Conducted Business | |
Schedule 3.3
|
Notices, Consents, and Accelerations | |
Schedule 3.4(a)(i)
|
Names, Addresses, and Number of Shares Owned by Each Shareholder | |
Schedule 3.4(b)
|
General Restrictions on Transfer of Capital Stock | |
Schedule 3.4(c)
|
Options and Warrants | |
Schedule 3.4(d)
|
Voting Agreements and Shareholder Agreements | |
Schedule 3.4(e)
|
Company Subsidiaries and Capitalization of Subsidiaries | |
Schedule 3.5(a)
|
Year-End Financials and Interim Financials | |
Schedule 3.5(b)
|
Receivables | |
Schedule 3.6
|
Liabilities | |
Schedule 3.7(iv)
|
Adverse Changes | |
Schedule 3.7(vi)
|
Expenses Not in the Ordinary Course of Business | |
Schedule 3.8(a)
|
Employee Benefit Plans | |
Schedule 3.8(h)
|
Benefit Plans — Financial Filings | |
Schedule 3.8(i)
|
Benefit Plans — Documentation Delivered to Parent Corporation | |
Schedule 3.8(j)
|
Benefit Plans — ERISA | |
Schedule 3.8(k)
|
Benefit Plans — Early Withdrawal Policies | |
Schedule 3.8(m)
|
Benefit Plans — Agreements and Accelerations | |
Schedule 3.9(a)(i)
|
Current Employees | |
Schedule 3.9(a)(ii)
|
Employee Compensation | |
Schedule 3.9(a)(iii)
|
Employee Indemnification Agreements | |
Schedule 3.9(d)
|
Violations of Employee Agreements | |
Schedule 3.10(a)
|
Filed Tax Returns | |
Schedule 3.10(b)
|
Status of Tax Returns | |
Schedule 3.10(c)
|
Withholding Taxes | |
Schedule 3.10(d)
|
Outstanding Tax Claims | |
Schedule 3.10(f)
|
Outstanding Tax Assessments | |
Schedule 3.10(h)
|
Parachute Payments | |
Schedule 3.10(j)
|
Tax Liabilities | |
Schedule 3.10(p)
|
Limitations on Use of Tax Attributes | |
Schedule 3.10(q)
|
Audited Tax Returns | |
Schedule 3.11(a)
|
Real Property Leases | |
Schedule 3.11(b)
|
Fixed Assets | |
Schedule 3.11(c)
|
Encumbrances to Assets | |
Schedule 3.12(a)
|
Contracts | |
Schedule 3.12(b)
|
Proposed Contracts | |
Schedule 3.13
|
Litigation | |
Schedule 3.14
|
Compliance with Laws | |
Schedule 3.15
|
Government Contracts and Bids |
Schedule | Description | |
Schedule 3.17
|
Insurance | |
Schedule 3.18(a)
|
Intellectual Property | |
Schedule 3.18(b)
|
U.S. Patent Filings | |
Schedule 3.18(d)
|
Material Deviations from Standard Form End-User Licenses and Services Agreements | |
Schedule 3.18(e)
|
Trade Secrets | |
Schedule 3.18(g)
|
Intellectual Property Litigation | |
Schedule 3.18(j)
|
Domain Name and URLs | |
Schedule 3.18(k)
|
Trademarks | |
Schedule 3.18(l)
|
Intellectual Property Contracts | |
Schedule 3.18(n)
|
Use of Public Software | |
Schedule 3.19
|
Related Party Transactions | |
Schedule 3.20
|
Customers | |
Schedule 3.21
|
Brokers | |
Schedule 3.22
|
Bank Accounts; Powers of Attorney |