AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and among FOREST OIL CORPORATION (PARENT) MJCO CORPORATION (MERGER SUB) and THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY (COMPANY) dated as of January 7, 2007
Exhibit 2.1
by and among
FOREST OIL CORPORATION (PARENT)
MJCO CORPORATION (MERGER SUB)
and
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY (COMPANY)
dated as of
January 7, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I | ||||||
THE MERGERS | ||||||
1.1
|
The Mergers | 1 | ||||
1.2
|
Effective Times of the Mergers | 2 | ||||
1.3
|
Closing | 2 | ||||
1.4
|
Certificate of Incorporation | 2 | ||||
1.5
|
Bylaws | 3 | ||||
1.6
|
Directors and Officers | 3 | ||||
ARTICLE II | ||||||
EFFECT OF THE MERGERS ON THE CAPITAL STOCK | ||||||
OF THE COMPANY AND MERGER SUB; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES | ||||||
2.1
|
Effect of the First Merger on Capital Stock | 3 | ||||
2.2
|
Effect of the Second Merger on Capital Stock | 5 | ||||
2.3
|
Election Procedures | 5 | ||||
2.4
|
Appraisal Rights | 8 | ||||
2.5
|
Treatment of Stock Options; Restricted Stock; Company Awards | 9 | ||||
2.6
|
Exchange of Certificates | 10 | ||||
2.7
|
Stock Transfer Books | 14 | ||||
ARTICLE III | ||||||
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY | ||||||
3.1
|
Organization | 14 | ||||
3.2
|
Capitalization | 15 | ||||
3.3
|
Authorization; Validity of Agreement | 16 | ||||
3.4
|
No Violations; Consents and Approvals | 17 | ||||
3.5
|
SEC Reports and Financial Statements | 18 | ||||
3.6
|
Oil and Gas Reserves | 19 | ||||
3.7
|
Absence of Certain Changes | 20 | ||||
3.8
|
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities | 21 | ||||
3.9
|
Disclosure Documents | 22 | ||||
3.10
|
Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA | 22 | ||||
3.11
|
Litigation; Compliance with Law | 24 | ||||
3.12
|
Intellectual Property | 25 | ||||
3.13
|
Material Contracts | 27 | ||||
3.14
|
Taxes | 28 | ||||
3.15
|
Environmental Matters | 30 | ||||
3.16
|
Company Assets | 31 | ||||
3.17
|
Insurance | 32 |
(ii)
3.18
|
Labor Matters; Employees | 32 | ||||
3.19
|
Affiliate Transactions | 33 | ||||
3.20
|
Derivative Transactions and Hedging | 33 | ||||
3.21
|
Natural Gas Act | 34 | ||||
3.22
|
Disclosure Controls and Procedures | 34 | ||||
3.23
|
Investment Company | 34 | ||||
3.24
|
Rights Agreement | 34 | ||||
3.25
|
Required Vote by Company Stockholders | 34 | ||||
3.26
|
Recommendation of Company Board of Directors; Opinion of Financial Advisor | 34 | ||||
3.27
|
Brokers | 35 | ||||
3.28
|
Section 203 of the DGCL | 35 | ||||
3.29
|
Reorganization | 35 | ||||
3.30
|
No Other Representations or Warranties | 35 | ||||
ARTICLE IV | ||||||
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES | ||||||
OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB | ||||||
4.1
|
Organization | 36 | ||||
4.2
|
Capitalization | 36 | ||||
4.3
|
Authorization; Validity of Agreement | 38 | ||||
4.4
|
No Violations; Consents and Approvals | 38 | ||||
4.5
|
SEC Reports and Financial Statements | 40 | ||||
4.6
|
Oil and Gas Reserves | 41 | ||||
4.7
|
Absence of Certain Changes | 42 | ||||
4.8
|
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities | 42 | ||||
4.9
|
Disclosure Documents | 43 | ||||
4.10
|
Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA | 43 | ||||
4.11
|
Litigation; Compliance with Law | 45 | ||||
4.12
|
Intellectual Property | 47 | ||||
4.13
|
Material Contracts | 47 | ||||
4.14
|
Taxes | 49 | ||||
4.15
|
Environmental Matters | 51 | ||||
4.16
|
Parent Assets | 52 | ||||
4.17
|
Insurance | 52 | ||||
4.18
|
Labor Matters; Employees | 53 | ||||
4.19
|
Affiliate Transactions | 53 | ||||
4.20
|
Derivative Transactions and Hedging | 54 | ||||
4.21
|
Disclosure Controls and Procedures | 54 | ||||
4.22
|
Investment Company | 54 | ||||
4.23
|
Rights Agreement | 54 | ||||
4.24
|
Recommendation of Parent Board of Directors; Opinion of Financial Advisor | 54 | ||||
4.25
|
Required Vote by Parent Shareholders | 55 | ||||
4.26
|
Voting Agreements | 55 | ||||
4.27
|
Brokers | 55 | ||||
4.28
|
Ownership of Company Common Stock | 55 |
(iii)
4.29
|
Reorganization | 56 | ||||
4.30
|
Financing | 56 | ||||
4.31
|
No Other Representations or Warranties | 56 | ||||
ARTICLE V | ||||||
COVENANTS | ||||||
5.1
|
Interim Operations of the Company | 56 | ||||
5.2
|
Interim Operations of Parent | 61 | ||||
5.3
|
Acquisition Proposals | 62 | ||||
5.4
|
Access to Information and Properties | 67 | ||||
5.5
|
Further Action; Commercially Reasonable Efforts | 68 | ||||
5.6
|
Proxy Statement; S-4; Company Special Meeting; Parent Special Meeting | 69 | ||||
5.7
|
Notification of Certain Matters | 71 | ||||
5.8
|
Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance and Indemnification | 72 | ||||
5.9
|
Publicity | 73 | ||||
5.10
|
Stock Exchange Listing | 73 | ||||
5.11
|
Employee Benefits | 73 | ||||
5.12
|
Rights Agreement | 76 | ||||
5.13
|
Certain Tax Matters | 76 | ||||
5.14
|
Indenture Matters | 77 | ||||
5.15
|
Section 16 Matters | 77 | ||||
5.16
|
Affiliates Letter | 77 | ||||
ARTICLE VI | ||||||
CONDITIONS | ||||||
6.1
|
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation To Effect the Mergers | 78 | ||||
6.2
|
Conditions to the Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger | 78 | ||||
6.3
|
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to Effect the Mergers | 79 | ||||
ARTICLE VII | ||||||
TERMINATION | ||||||
7.1
|
Termination | 80 | ||||
7.2
|
Effect of Termination | 83 | ||||
ARTICLE VIII | ||||||
MISCELLANEOUS | ||||||
8.1
|
Fees and Expenses | 83 | ||||
8.2
|
Amendment; Waiver | 85 | ||||
8.3
|
Survival | 86 | ||||
8.4
|
Notices | 86 |
(iv)
8.5
|
Rules of Construction and Interpretation; Definitions | 87 | ||||
8.6
|
Headings; Schedules | 92 | ||||
8.7
|
Counterparts | 92 | ||||
8.8
|
Entire Agreement | 92 | ||||
8.9
|
Severability | 92 | ||||
8.10
|
Governing Law | 92 | ||||
8.11
|
Assignment | 92 | ||||
8.12
|
Parties in Interest | 93 | ||||
8.13
|
Specific Performance | 93 | ||||
8.14
|
Jurisdiction | 93 |
Exhibit A – Affiliates Letter
Exhibit B – Form of Permitted Amendment to Employment Agreements
(v)
TABLE OF DEFINED TERMS
1996 Plan
|
9 | |||
1999 Plan
|
9 | |||
2002 Plan
|
9 | |||
2004 Plan
|
9 | |||
2005 Company Reserve Report
|
19 | |||
2005 Parent Reserve Report
|
41 | |||
2006 Parent Reserve Report
|
41 | |||
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement
|
88 | |||
Acquisition Agreement
|
63 | |||
Acquisition Proposal
|
66 | |||
Advisers Act
|
34 | |||
Affiliates Letter
|
78 | |||
Aggregate Consideration
|
4 | |||
Aggregate Consideration Per Share
|
4 | |||
Agreement
|
1 | |||
Antitrust Division
|
68 | |||
Appraisal Shares
|
8 | |||
Business Day
|
88 | |||
Cash Designated Shares
|
8 | |||
Cash Election Shares
|
6 | |||
Certificate
|
5 | |||
Certificates of Merger
|
2 | |||
Claim
|
88 | |||
Cleanup
|
88 | |||
Closing
|
2 | |||
Closing Date
|
2 | |||
Code
|
1 | |||
Commitment Letter
|
56 | |||
Committee
|
9 | |||
Company
|
1 | |||
Company Adverse Recommendation Change
|
63 | |||
Company Assets
|
31 | |||
Company Award
|
10 | |||
Company Balance Sheet
|
18 | |||
Company Benefit Plans
|
22 | |||
Company Board
|
16 | |||
Company Common Stock
|
3 | |||
Company Credit Agreement
|
16 | |||
Company Disclosure Letter
|
14 | |||
Company Employee
|
76 | |||
Company Employee Agreement
|
22 | |||
Company ERISA Affiliate
|
22 | |||
Company Indenture
|
16 | |||
Company IP Rights
|
26 | |||
Company Leased Real Property
|
88 | |||
Company Leases
|
88 | |||
Company Material Contract
|
27 | |||
Company Notice of Change
|
64 | |||
Company Notice of Superior Proposal |
82 | |||
Company Option
|
9 | |||
Company Owned Real Property
|
88 | |||
Company Permits
|
25 | |||
Company Preferred Stock
|
15 | |||
Company Real Property
|
89 | |||
Company Required Vote
|
34 | |||
Company Reserve Report
|
19 | |||
Company Restricted Stock
|
10 | |||
Company Rights
|
15 | |||
Company Rights Agreement
|
15 | |||
Company SEC Documents
|
18 | |||
Company Series A Preferred Stock
|
15 | |||
Company Special Meeting
|
70 | |||
Company Termination Fee
|
83 | |||
Confidentiality Agreements
|
68 | |||
Date of Grant
|
75 | |||
Deemed Shares Outstanding
|
4 | |||
Delaware Secretary of State
|
2 | |||
Derivative Transaction
|
89 | |||
DGCL
|
1 | |||
Election Deadline
|
6 | |||
Election Form
|
6 | |||
Election Form Record Date
|
6 | |||
Employment and Withholding Taxes
|
89 | |||
Environmental Claim
|
89 | |||
Environmental Laws
|
89 | |||
ERISA
|
22 | |||
Exchange Act
|
18 | |||
Exchange Agent
|
10 | |||
Exchange Fund
|
11 | |||
Exchange Ratio
|
4 | |||
FERC
|
34 | |||
Final Parent Stock Price
|
4 | |||
Financing
|
89 | |||
First Merger
|
1 | |||
First Series Preferred Stock
|
36 | |||
FTC
|
68 | |||
GAAP
|
19 |
(vi)
Governmental Entity
|
17 | |||
Hazardous Material
|
90 | |||
HSR Act
|
18 | |||
Hydrocarbons
|
20 | |||
Indemnified Parties
|
72 | |||
Intellectual Property
|
25 | |||
Interim Company Reserve Report
|
19 | |||
Interim Parent Reserve Report
|
41 | |||
In-the-Money Company Options
|
9 | |||
Investment Company Act
|
34 | |||
JPMCB
|
55 | |||
JPMorgan
|
55 | |||
knowledge
|
90 | |||
Laws
|
17 | |||
Liens
|
90 | |||
Litigation
|
90 | |||
Mailing Date
|
6 | |||
mass layoff
|
33,53 | |||
Material Adverse Effect
|
90 | |||
Merger Consideration
|
3 | |||
Merger I Certificate of Merger
|
2 | |||
Merger I Effective Time
|
2 | |||
Merger I Surviving Entity
|
1 | |||
Merger II Certificates of Merger II
|
2 | |||
Merger II Effective Time
|
2 | |||
Merger Sub
|
1 | |||
Mergers
|
1 | |||
Modified Superior Proposal
|
82 | |||
New York Secretary of State
|
2 | |||
New York Stock Exchange
|
4 | |||
NGA
|
34 | |||
No Election Shares
|
6 | |||
NYBCL
|
1 | |||
Oil and Gas Interests
|
20 | |||
Parent
|
1 | |||
Parent Adverse Recommendation Change |
65 | |||
Parent Assets
|
52 | |||
Parent Balance Sheet
|
40 | |||
Parent Benefit Plans
|
43 | |||
Parent Board
|
55 | |||
Parent Common Stock
|
4 | |||
Parent Credit Agreements
|
38 | |||
Parent Disclosure Letter
|
35 | |||
Parent Employee Agreement
|
43 | |||
Parent ERISA Affiliate
|
43 | |||
Parent IP Rights
|
47 | |||
Parent Leased Real Property
|
91 | |||
Parent Leases
|
91 | |||
Parent Material Contract
|
48 | |||
Parent Notice of Change
|
66 | |||
Parent Notice of Superior Proposal
|
82 | |||
Parent Owned Real Property
|
91 | |||
Parent Permits
|
46 | |||
Parent Preferred Stock
|
36 | |||
Parent Proposal
|
55 | |||
Parent Real Property
|
91 | |||
Parent Required Vote
|
55 | |||
Parent Reserve Report
|
41 | |||
Parent Rights
|
37 | |||
Parent Rights Agreement
|
37 | |||
Parent SEC Documents
|
40 | |||
Parent Special Meeting
|
71 | |||
Parent Stock Incentive Plan
|
70 | |||
Parent Stock Options
|
37 | |||
Parent Termination Fee
|
84 | |||
PBGC
|
45 | |||
Per Share Cash Consideration
|
4 | |||
Per Share Stock Consideration
|
4 | |||
Permitted Liens
|
91 | |||
Person
|
91 | |||
Plan Amendment
|
70 | |||
plant closing
|
33,53 | |||
Proceeding
|
72 | |||
Proxy Statement
|
22 | |||
Registered Company IP
|
26 | |||
Registered Parent IP
|
47 | |||
Release
|
91 | |||
Representatives
|
62 | |||
Return
|
91 | |||
X-0
|
00 | |||
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Xxx
|
18 | |||
SEC
|
18 | |||
Second Merger
|
1 | |||
Securities Act
|
15 | |||
Stock Designated Shares
|
7 | |||
Stock Election Shares
|
6 | |||
Stock Plans
|
9 | |||
Subsidiary
|
91 | |||
Subsidiary Credit Agreements
|
38 | |||
Superior Proposal
|
66 | |||
Surviving Entity
|
1 |
(vii)
Tax
|
92 | |||
Termination Date
|
80 | |||
Title IV Plans
|
44 | |||
Total Cash Amount
|
4 | |||
Total Stock
|
4 | |||
Total Stock Value
|
4 | |||
Valuation Period
|
4 | |||
Voting Agreement
|
55 | |||
WARN Act
|
33 |
(viii)
This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “Agreement”) dated January 7, 2007, by and among
Forest Oil Corporation, a New York corporation (“Parent”), MJCO Corporation, a Delaware corporation
and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and The Houston Exploration Company, a
Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company deem it
advisable and in the best interests of their respective corporations and stockholders that a
transaction be effected pursuant to which (i) Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with
the Company continuing as the surviving corporation, (ii) immediately thereafter, the Company will
merge with and into Parent, with Parent continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Mergers”),
and (iii) subject to the provisions of Article II, Parent will pay aggregate consideration equal to
0.84 shares of Parent Common Stock and $26.25 cash for each outstanding share of Company Common
Stock at the Merger I Effective Time (with specific per share consideration determined as a result
of the election, pro ration, equalization and other provisions of Article II), upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth herein, and such Boards of Directors have approved the
Agreement and the Mergers; and
WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Mergers will qualify as
a reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the “Code”);
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the representations, warranties and
agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGERS
1.1 The Mergers.
(a) First Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, at the Effective Time
(as defined below), Merger Sub shall merge with and into the Company (the “First Merger”), the
separate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease and the Company shall be the surviving
entity in the First Merger (sometimes referred to herein as the “Merger I Surviving Entity”) as a
wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent. The First Merger shall have the effects set forth in the
Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), including the Merger I Surviving Entity’s succession
to and assumption of all rights and obligations of Merger Sub and the Company.
(b) Second Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, immediately after the
First Merger, Parent shall take all action necessary under Section 253 of the DGCL and Section 907
of the New York Business Corporation Law (“NYBCL”) to cause the Merger I Surviving Entity to be
merged with and into Parent (the “Second Merger,” and together with the First Merger, the
“Mergers”). At the Merger II Effective Time, the separate existence of the Merger I Surviving Entity shall
thereupon cease and Parent shall be the surviving entity (the “Surviving Entity”) in the Second
Merger. The Second Merger shall have
the effects set forth in the DGCL and the NYBCL, including
Parent’s succession to and assumption of all rights and obligations of Parent and the Company.
1.2 Effective Times of the Mergers.
(a) First Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at the
Closing, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company will cause an appropriate Certificate of Merger (the
“Merger I Certificate of Merger”) to be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware (the “Delaware Secretary of State”) in such form and executed as provided in the DGCL.
The First Merger shall become effective (the “Merger I Effective Time”) upon the later of (i) the
date of filing of a properly executed Merger I Certificate of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of
State in accordance with the DGCL, and (ii) such time as the parties shall agree and as specified
in the Merger I Certificate of Merger. The filing of the Merger I Certificate of Merger referred
to above shall be made as soon as practicable on the Closing Date set forth in Section 1.3.
(b) Second Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at or as
promptly as practicable following the Closing and immediately after the Merger I Effective Time,
Parent and Merger I Surviving Entity will cause appropriate Certificates of Ownership and Merger
(the “Merger II Certificates of Merger” and together with the Merger I Certificate of Merger, the
“Certificates of Merger”) to be executed and filed with each of the Delaware Secretary of State and
the Secretary of State of the State of New York (the “New York Secretary of State”) in such form
and executed as provided in the DGCL and the NYBCL, respectively. The Second Merger shall become
effective (the “Merger II Effective Time”) upon the later of (i) the date of filing of properly
executed Merger II Certificates of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and the New York
Secretary of State in accordance with the DGCL and the NYBCL, respectively, and (ii) such time as
the parties shall agree and as specified in the Merger II Certificates of Merger. The filing of
the Merger II Certificates of Merger referred to above shall be made as soon as practicable on the
Closing Date set forth in Section 1.3, which in any event shall be as promptly as practicable after
the Merger I Effective Time.
1.3 Closing. The closing (the “Closing”) of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will take place at 10:00 a.m. (local time) on a date to be specified by the parties, which shall be
no later than the second Business Day after satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable
Law) waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other than any such conditions which by
their nature cannot be satisfied until the Closing Date, which shall be required to be so satisfied
or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waived on the Closing
Date), at the offices of Xxxxxx & Xxxxxx L.L.P., 0000 Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000 unless
another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto (such date upon which the
Closing occurs, the “Closing Date”).
1.4 Certificate of Incorporation. Pursuant to the First Merger, (a) the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company in effect immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time shall be
the Certificate of Incorporation of the Merger I Surviving Entity until thereafter changed or
amended as provided therein or by applicable Law. Pursuant to the Second Merger, the Certificate
of Incorporation of the Parent, as in effect immediately prior to the Merger II
2
Effective Time,
shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Entity until thereafter changed or
amended as provided therein or by applicable Law.
1.5 Bylaws. Pursuant to the First Merger, the bylaws of the Company in effect immediately
prior to the Merger I Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Merger I Surviving Entity at and
after the Merger I Effective Time until thereafter amended in accordance with the terms thereof,
the Merger I Surviving Entity’s Certificate of Incorporation and the DGCL. Pursuant to the Second
Merger, the bylaws of Parent, as in effect immediately prior to the Merger II Effective Time shall
be the bylaws of the Surviving Entity at and after the Merger II Effective Time until thereafter
amended in accordance with the terms thereof, the Surviving Entity’s Certificate of Incorporation
and the NYBCL.
1.6 Directors and Officers. At and after the Merger I Effective Time, the directors and
officers of Merger Sub shall be the directors and officers, respectively, of the Merger I Surviving
Entity until their respective successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until
their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Merger I Surviving Entity’s
Certificate of Incorporation and bylaws and the DGCL. At and after the Merger II Effective Time,
the directors and officers of Parent shall be the directors and officers, respectively, of the
Surviving Entity until their respective successors have been duly appointed and qualified or until
their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving Entity’s Certificate
of Incorporation and bylaws and the NYBCL.
ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF THE MERGERS ON THE CAPITAL STOCK
OF THE COMPANY AND MERGER SUB; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
OF THE COMPANY AND MERGER SUB; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
2.1 Effect of the First Merger on Capital Stock. At the Merger I Effective Time, by virtue of
the First Merger and without any action on the part of any party or the holder of any of their
securities:
(a) Capital Stock of Merger Sub. Each share of capital stock of Merger Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time shall be converted into one share of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Merger I Surviving Entity, so that, after the
Merger I Effective Time, Parent shall be the holder of all of the issued and outstanding shares of
the Merger I Surviving Entity’s common stock.
(b) Capital Stock of the Company. Subject to the other provisions of this Article II,
each share of common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share (the “Company Common Stock”)
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time (excluding any shares of
Company Common Stock described in Section 2.1(d) and any Appraisal Shares) shall be converted into
the right to receive at the election of the holder thereof as provided in and subject to the
provisions of Section 2.3, either (i) the Per Share Stock Consideration or (ii) the Per Share Cash
Consideration (the Per Share Cash Consideration together with the Per Share Stock Consideration,
are herein referred to as the “Merger Consideration”).
3
For purposes of this Agreement:
“Aggregate Consideration” shall mean the sum of (x) the Total Stock Value and (y) the Total
Cash Amount.
“Aggregate Consideration Per Share” shall mean the quotient, rounded to the nearest
ten-thousandth, obtained by dividing the Aggregate Consideration by the total number of shares of
Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time.
“Deemed Shares Outstanding” shall mean the total number of shares of Company Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time, provided, however, that regardless of
the actual number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Merger I
Effective Time, in no event shall the Deemed Shares Outstanding exceed the sum of (i) 28,140,054,
and (ii) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock, if any, issued by the Company
after the date hereof upon the exercise of the Company Options outstanding as of the date hereof
which have been disclosed to Parent prior to the date hereof and which are referred to in Section
3.2 or pursuant to Section 5.1(d)(B) in accordance with the terms of such options.
“Exchange Ratio” shall mean the quotient, rounded to the nearest ten-thousandth, obtained by
dividing the Aggregate Consideration Per Share by the Final Parent Stock Price.
“Final Parent Stock Price” shall mean the average of the per share closing sales prices of
Parent Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange (the “New York Stock Exchange”), as reported in
The Wall Street Journal, during the Valuation Period.
“Parent Common Stock” shall mean the common stock of Parent, par value $0.01 per share.
“Per Share Cash Consideration” shall mean cash in an amount equal to the value of the
Aggregate Consideration Per Share.
“Per Share Stock Consideration” shall mean a number of shares (which need not be a whole
number) of Parent Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio, which shares shall include the Parent
Rights associated therewith.
“Total Cash Amount” shall mean (x) the product obtained by multiplying (A) $52.4580 by (B)
50.04% of the Deemed Shares Outstanding minus (y) any cash dividends to all stockholders made by
the Company after the date of this Agreement.
“Total Stock” shall mean the product obtained by multiplying (x) 1.6813 by (y) 49.96% of the
Deemed Shares Outstanding.
“Total Stock Value” shall mean the product obtained by multiplying (x) the Total Stock by (y)
the Final Parent Stock Price.
“Valuation Period” shall mean the ten consecutive trading days during which the shares of
Parent Common Stock are traded on the New York Stock Exchange ending on (and including)
4
the third
calendar day immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time, or if such calendar day is not a
trading day, then ending on the trading day immediately preceding such calendar day.
(c) Certificates. All such shares of Company Common Stock, when so converted, shall
cease to be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and cease to exist. Each holder of a
certificate (a “Certificate”) previously representing any such shares shall cease to have any
rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive (x) the Merger Consideration, (y) any
dividends or other distributions in accordance with Section 2.6, and (z) any cash to be paid in
lieu of any fractional shares of Parent Common Stock in accordance with Section 2.6, in each case
to be issued or paid in consideration therefor upon the surrender of such Certificates in
accordance with Section 2.6.
(d) Treasury Stock. All shares of Company Common Stock held by the Company as
treasury shares or by Parent or Merger Sub or by any wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent, Merger Sub
or the Company immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time shall automatically be canceled and
cease to exist as of the Merger I Effective Time and no consideration shall be delivered or
deliverable therefor.
(e) Calculations. The calculations required by Section 2.1(b) shall be prepared by
Parent promptly after the Closing.
(f) Impact of Stock Splits, Etc. If, between the date of this Agreement and the
Merger I Effective Time, the shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock shall be changed
or proposed to be changed into a different number or class of shares by reason of the occurrence of
or record date with respect to any reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination,
exchange of shares or similar readjustment, in any such case within such period, or a stock
dividend thereon shall be declared with a record date within such period, appropriate adjustments
shall be made to the Per Share Stock Consideration. Nothing in this Section 2.1(f)
shall be construed to permit any party to take any action that is otherwise prohibited or
restricted by any other provision of this Agreement.
2.2 Effect of the Second Merger on Capital Stock. At the Merger II Effective Time, by virtue
of the Second Merger and without any action on the part of any party or the holder of any of their
securities:
(a) Capital Stock of Merger I Surviving Entity. All outstanding shares of the Merger
I Surviving Entity shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and no stock of Parent, cash or
other consideration shall be issued or delivered in exchange therefor.
(b) Capital Stock of Parent. The issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of
Parent shall remain issued and outstanding and unchanged.
2.3 Election Procedures.
(a) An election form and other appropriate and customary transmittal materials (which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates theretofore
representing shares of Company Common Stock shall pass, only upon proper delivery of such
Certificates to the Exchange Agent) in such form as Parent shall specify
5
and as shall be reasonably
acceptable to the Company (the “Election Form”) and pursuant to which each holder of record of
shares of Company Common Stock as of the close of business on the Election Form Record Date may
make an election pursuant to this Section 2.3, shall be mailed at the same time as the Proxy
Statement or at such other time as the Company and Parent may agree (the date on which such mailing
is commenced or such other agreed date, the “Mailing Date”) to each holder of record of Company
Common Stock as of the close of business on the record date for notice of the Company Special
Meeting (the “Election Form Record Date”).
(b) Each Election Form shall permit the holder (or the beneficial owner through appropriate
and customary documentation and instructions), other than any holder of Appraisal Shares, to
specify (i) the number of shares of such holder’s Company Common Stock with respect to which such
holder elects to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration (“Stock Election Shares”), (ii) the
number of shares of such holder’s Company Common Stock with respect to which such holder elects to
receive the Per Share Cash Consideration (“Cash Election Shares”), or (iii) that such holder makes
no election with respect to such holder’s Company Common Stock (“No Election Shares”). Any Company
Common Stock with respect to which the Exchange Agent has not received an effective, properly
completed Election Form on or before 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the 33rd day following the
Mailing Date (or such other time and date as the Company and Parent shall agree) (the “Election
Deadline”) (other than any shares of Company Common Stock that constitute Appraisal Shares as of
such time) shall also be deemed to be No Election Shares. If the Closing has not occurred within
10 days of the Election Deadline, then, unless the Closing is then scheduled to take place by the
tenth day thereafter, the Election Deadline shall be changed, unless Parent and the Company agree
that no such change shall be made, to such tenth day, or such other date as is agreed to by
Parent and the Company, and the Company and Parent shall make a public announcement of such
new Election Deadline, if any.
(c) Parent shall make available one or more Election Forms as may reasonably be requested from
time to time by all Persons who become holders (or beneficial owners) of Company Common Stock
between the Election Form Record Date and the close of business on the Business Day prior to the
Election Deadline, and the Company shall provide to the Exchange Agent all information reasonably
necessary for it to perform as specified herein.
(d) Any such election shall have been properly made only if the Exchange Agent shall have
actually received a properly completed Election Form by the Election Deadline. An Election Form
shall be deemed properly completed only if accompanied by (i) one or more Certificates (or
customary affidavits and indemnification regarding the loss or destruction of such Certificates or
the guaranteed delivery of such Certificates) representing all certificated shares of Company
Common Stock covered by such Election Form or (ii) in the case of shares in book-entry form, any
additional documents specified by the procedures set forth in the Election Form, together with duly
executed transmittal materials included in the Election Form. Any Election Form may be revoked or
changed by the Person submitting such Election Form prior to the Election Deadline. In the event
an Election Form is revoked prior to the Election Deadline, the shares of Company Common Stock
represented by such Election Form shall become No Election Shares and Parent shall cause the
Certificates, if any, representing Company Common Stock to be promptly returned without charge to
the Person submitting the Election Form upon
6
written request to that effect from the holder who
submitted the Election Form, except to the extent (if any) a subsequent election is properly made
with respect to any or all of the applicable shares of Company Common Stock. Subject to the terms
of this Agreement and of the Election Form, the Exchange Agent shall have reasonable discretion to
determine whether any election, revocation or change has been properly or timely made and to
disregard immaterial defects in the Election Forms, and any good faith decisions of the Exchange
Agent regarding such matters shall be binding and conclusive. None of Parent, Merger Sub or the
Exchange Agent shall be under any obligation to notify any Person of any defect in an Election
Form.
(e) Within ten Business Days after the Election Deadline, unless the Merger I Effective Time
has not yet occurred, in which case as soon after the Merger I Effective Time as practicable (and
in no event more than ten Business Days after the Merger I Effective Time), Parent shall cause the
Exchange Agent to effect the allocation among the holders of Company Common Stock of rights to
receive Parent Common Stock or cash in the Merger in accordance with the Election Forms as follows:
(i) Cash Election Shares More Than Total Cash Amount. If the product obtained
by multiplying (x) the Cash Election Shares by (y) the Per Share Cash Consideration is
greater than the Total Cash Amount, then:
(A) all Stock Election Shares and No Election Shares shall be converted
into the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration,
(B) the Exchange Agent shall then select from among the Cash Election
Shares, pro rata to the holders of Cash Election Shares in
accordance with their respective numbers of Cash Election Shares
(except as provided in the last paragraph of Section 2.3(e)), a sufficient
number of shares (“Stock Designated Shares”) such that the aggregate cash
amount that will be paid in the Mergers equals as closely as practicable the
Total Cash Amount, and all Stock Designated Shares shall be converted into
the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration, and
(C) the Cash Election Shares that are not Stock Designated Shares will
be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration.
(ii) Cash Election Shares Less Than Total Cash Amount. If the product obtained
by multiplying (x) the Cash Election Shares by (y) the Per Share Cash Consideration is less
than the Total Cash Amount, then:
(A) all Cash Election Shares shall be converted into the right to
receive the Per Share Cash Consideration,
(B) the Exchange Agent shall then select first from among the No
Election Shares and then (if necessary) from among the Stock Election
Shares, in each case pro rata to the holders of No Election Shares or Stock
Election Shares, as the case may be, in accordance with their respective
numbers of No Election Shares or Stock Election Shares, as the case may
7
be, a sufficient number of shares (“Cash Designated Shares”) such that the
aggregate cash amount that will be paid in the Mergers equals as closely as
practicable the Total Cash Amount, and all Cash Designated Shares shall be
converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash Consideration, and
(C) the Stock Election Shares and the No Election shares that are not
Cash Designated Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Per
Share Stock Consideration.
(iii) Cash Election Shares Equal to Total Cash Amount. If the product obtained
by multiplying (x) the Cash Election Shares by (y) the Per Share Cash Consideration is equal
to the Total Cash Amount, then subparagraphs (i) and (ii) above shall not apply and all Cash
Election Shares shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash
Consideration and all Stock Election Shares and No Election Shares shall be converted into
the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, to the fullest extent permitted by
Law, for purposes of determining the allocations set forth in this Section 2.3, Parent shall have
the right to require, but not the obligation to require (unless such requirement is necessary to
satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(d) or Section 6.3(d)), that any shares of Company
Common Stock that constitute Appraisal Shares as of the Election Deadline be treated as Cash
Election Shares not subject to the pro rata selection process contemplated by this
Section 2.3, and, if Parent so requires, then, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any
Appraisal Shares that receive the Merger Consideration shall be treated as Cash Election Shares not
subject to the pro rata selection process contemplated by this Section 2.3.
(f) The pro rata selection process to be used by the Exchange Agent shall consist of such
equitable pro ration processes as shall be mutually determined by Parent and the Company.
2.4 Appraisal Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if
appraisal rights are available under Delaware law, shares of Company Common Stock issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time that are held by any record holder who
is entitled to demand and properly demands appraisal of such shares pursuant to, and who complies
in all respects with, the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (the “Appraisal Shares”) shall not
be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.3,
but instead at the Merger I Effective Time shall become the right to payment of the fair value of
such shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL and at the Merger I
Effective Time, all Appraisal Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be
canceled and cease to exist. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such holder shall fail to
perfect or otherwise shall waive, withdraw or lose the right to appraisal under Section 262 of the
DGCL or a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that such holder is not entitled to the
relief provided by Section 262 of the DGCL, then the right of such holder to be paid the fair value
of such holder’s Appraisal Shares under Section 262 of the DGCL shall be forfeited and cease and if
such forfeiture shall occur following the Election Deadline, each of such holder’s Appraisal Shares
shall be deemed to have been converted at the
8
Merger I Effective Time into, and shall have become,
the right to receive without interest thereon, the Merger Consideration into which No Election
Shares shall have been converted pursuant to Section 2.3(e), subject to the last sentence of
Section 2.3(e). The Company shall deliver prompt notice to Parent of any demands for appraisal of
any shares of Company Common Stock and provide Parent with the opportunity to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the DGCL. Prior to the
Merger I Effective Time, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make
any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands, or agree to do any of
the foregoing.
2.5 Treatment of Stock Options; Restricted Stock; Company Awards.
(a) Prior to the Merger I Effective Time, the Company, the Company Board and the Compensation
Committee of the Company Board (the “Committee”) shall take all actions necessary under the
Company’s 1996 Stock Option Plan (the “1996 Plan”), the Company’s 1999 Non-Qualified Stock Option
Plan (the “1999 Plan”), the Company’s 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2002 Plan”) and the
Company’s 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan” and, together with the 1996 Plan, the 1999
Plan and the 2002 Plan, the “Stock Plans”) to cause each holder of an option to purchase shares of
Company Common Stock granted under a Stock Plan, which option is outstanding immediately prior to
the Merger I Effective Time (a “Company Option”), to have the right to exercise such Company Option in full
(whether or not vested) immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time pursuant to procedures to
be established by the Committee. To the extent any Company Option that has an exercise price per
share that is equal to or greater than the Per Share Cash Consideration is not so exercised
immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time, such Company Option shall be cancelled at the
Merger I Effective Time for no consideration by virtue of the Mergers and without any action on the
part of the holder thereof, the Company, Parent or Merger Sub. To the extent any Company Option
that has an exercise price per share that is less than the Per Share Cash Consideration is not so
exercised immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time (the “In-the-Money Company Options”),
such In-the-Money Company Option shall, by virtue of the Mergers and without any action on the part
of the holder thereof, the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, be cancelled and converted into the right
to receive, from the Surviving Entity, as soon as practicable following the Merger I Effective
Time, an amount in cash (less any applicable withholding Taxes and without interest) equal to the
product of (i) the excess of (A) the Per Share Cash Consideration over (B) the per share exercise
price of Company Common Stock subject to such In-the-Money Company Option, multiplied by (ii) the
number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such In-the-Money Company Option immediately
prior to the Merger I Effective Time (whether or not vested). As of the Merger I Effective Time,
all Company Options shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically cease to exist, and each
holder of a Company Option shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except, with
respect to In-the-Money Company Options, the right to receive the payment described in the
immediately preceding sentence. Prior to the Merger I Effective Time, the Company, the Company
Board and the Committee shall take all actions necessary under the Stock Plans, the award
agreements thereunder and otherwise to effectuate the provisions of this Section 2.5(a), including
providing notice to the holders of Company Options of such provisions.
9
(b) Subject to the terms and upon the conditions herein, as of the Merger I Effective Time,
the restrictions on each restricted share of Company Common Stock (the “Company Restricted Stock”)
granted and then outstanding under the Stock Plans shall, and without any action on the part of the
holder thereof, the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, lapse immediately prior to the Merger I
Effective Time, and each such share of Company Restricted Stock shall be fully vested in each
holder thereof at such time, and each such share of Company Restricted Stock will be treated at the
Merger I Effective Time the same as, and have the same rights and be subject to the same
conditions, as each share of Company Common Stock not subject to any restrictions; provided, that
upon vesting the holder may satisfy the applicable withholding Tax obligations by returning to the
Surviving Entity or Parent a sufficient number of shares of Company Common Stock equal in value to
such obligation. Prior to the Merger I Effective Time, the Company, the Company Board and the
Committee shall take all actions necessary under the Stock Plans, the award agreements thereunder
and otherwise to effectuate this Section 2.5(b).
(c) Subject to the terms and upon the conditions herein, immediately prior to the Merger I
Effective Time, each restricted stock unit award granted and then outstanding under the Stock Plans
(each, a “Company Award”) shall be fully vested in each holder thereof and the underlying shares of
Company Common Stock shall be issued and will be treated at the Merger I Effective Time the same
as, and shall have the same rights and be
subject to the same conditions as, other shares of Company Common Stock; provided that upon
vesting and issuance, the holder may satisfy the applicable withholding Tax obligations by
returning to the Surviving Entity or Parent a sufficient number of shares of Company Common Stock
equal in value to such obligation. Prior to the Merger I Effective Time, the Company, the Company
Board and the Committee shall take all actions necessary under the Stock Plans, the award
agreements thereunder and otherwise to effectuate this Section 2.5(c).
(d) Except as contemplated by clauses (a), (b) and (c) above, the Surviving Entity and Parent
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold, or cause the Exchange Agent to deduct and withhold, from
the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Section 2.5 to any holders of Company Options,
Company Restricted Stock or Company Awards such amounts as it may be required to deduct and
withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any provision of state,
local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by the Surviving Entity,
Parent or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be, the withheld amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holders of Company Options, Company
Restricted Stock or Company Awards, as applicable, in respect of which the deduction and
withholding was made by the Surviving Entity, Parent or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be.
2.6 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Exchange Agent. Prior to the Merger I Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or
shall cause to be deposited, with the Company’s transfer agent or a bank or trust company
designated by Parent and reasonably satisfactory to the Company (the “Exchange Agent”), for the
benefit of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock, for exchange in accordance with this
Article II, through the Exchange Agent, sufficient cash and Parent Common Stock to make pursuant to
this Article II all deliveries of cash and Parent Common Stock as
10
required by this Article II.
Parent agrees to make available to the Exchange Agent, from time to time as needed, cash sufficient
to pay any dividends and other distributions pursuant to Section 2.6(c) and to make payments in
lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.6(e). Any cash and Parent Common Stock deposited
with the Exchange Agent (including as payment for fractional shares in accordance with Section
2.6(e) and any dividends or other distributions in accordance with Section 2.6(c)) shall
hereinafter be referred to as the “Exchange Fund.” The Exchange Agent shall, pursuant to
irrevocable instructions, deliver the Merger Consideration contemplated to be paid for shares of
Company Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement out of the Exchange Fund. Except as contemplated
by Sections 2.6(c) and 2.6(e) hereof, the Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose.
(b) Exchange Procedures. Promptly after the Merger I Effective Time, Parent shall
instruct the Exchange Agent to mail to each record holder, as of the Merger I Effective Time, of an
outstanding Certificate that immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time represented shares of
Company Common Shares (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon proper delivery of
the Certificates to the Exchange Agent, and shall be in customary form and agreed to by Parent and
the Company prior to the Merger I Effective Time) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Merger Consideration
payable in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Certificates.
Promptly after the Merger I Effective Time, upon surrender of Certificates for cancellation to the
Exchange Agent together with such letters of transmittal, properly completed and duly executed, and
such other documents as may be required pursuant to such instructions, the holders of such
Certificates and the holders of Certificates who previously surrendered Certificates to the
Exchange Agent with properly completed and duly executed Election Forms shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor (A) shares of Parent Common Stock representing, in the aggregate, the
whole number of shares of Parent Common Stock that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to
Section 2.3 (after taking into account all shares of Company Common Stock then held by such holder)
and (B) a check in the amount equal to the aggregate amount of cash that such holder has the right
to receive pursuant to Section 2.3 and this Article II, including cash payable in lieu of any
fractional Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.6(e) and dividends and other distributions
pursuant to Section 2.6(c). No interest shall be paid or accrued on any Merger Consideration, cash
in lieu of fractional shares or on any unpaid dividends and distributions payable to holders of
Certificates. In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares of Company Common Stock which is
not registered in the transfer records of the Company, the Merger Consideration payable in respect
of such shares of Company Common Stock may be paid to a transferee if the Certificate representing
such shares of Company Common Stock is presented to the Exchange Agent, accompanied by all
documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and the Person requesting such exchange
shall pay to the Exchange Agent in advance any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the
delivery of the Merger Consideration in any name other than that of the registered holder of the
Certificate surrendered, or shall establish to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such
Taxes have been paid or are not payable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.6,
each Certificate other than Certificates representing Appraisal Shares shall be deemed at any time
after the Merger I Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the
Merger Consideration payable in respect of the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such
Certificate, cash in lieu of any fractional Parent Common Stock to which such holder is entitled
11
pursuant to Section 2.6(e) and any dividends or other distributions to which such holder is
entitled pursuant to Section 2.6(c).
(c) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Parent Common Stock. No dividends or
other distributions declared or made with respect to Parent Common Stock with a record date after
the Merger I Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with
respect to the Parent Common Stock that such holder would be entitled to receive upon surrender of
such Certificate and no cash payment in lieu of fractional Parent Common Stock shall be paid to any
such holder until such holder shall surrender such Certificate in accordance with this Section 2.6.
Subject to applicable Law, following surrender of any such Certificate, there shall be paid to
such holder of Parent Common Stock issuable in exchange therefor, without interest, (i) promptly
after the time of such surrender, the amount of any cash due pursuant to Section 2.3 and cash
payable in lieu of fractional Parent Common Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 2.6(e) and the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the
Merger I Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to the Parent Common Stock and payable with
respect to such Parent Common Stock, and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of
dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Merger I Effective Time but prior to
such surrender and a payment date subsequent to such surrender payable with respect to such Parent
Common Stock.
(d) Further Rights in Company Common Shares. The Merger Consideration issued upon
conversion of a share of Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms hereof (including any
cash paid pursuant to Section 2.6(c) or Section 2.6(e)) shall be deemed to have been issued in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such share of Company Common Stock.
(e) Fractional Shares. No certificates or scrip or Parent Common Stock representing
fractional Parent Common Stock or book entry credit of the same shall be issued upon the surrender
for exchange of Certificates, and such fractional share interests will not entitle the owner
thereof to vote or to have any rights as a holder of any Parent Common Stock. Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Agreement, each holder of shares of Company Common Stock exchanged in the
Merger who would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fraction of a Parent Common Stock (after
taking into account all Certificates delivered by such holder) shall receive, in lieu thereof, cash
(without interest) in an amount equal to the product of (i) the average of the closing sale prices
of Parent Common Stock on the NYSE as reported by The Wall Street Journal for the five
trading days immediately preceding the date on which the Merger I Effective Time shall occur and
(ii) the fraction of a Parent Common Stock that such holder would otherwise be entitled to receive
pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof. As promptly as practicable after the determination of the amount
of cash, if any, to be paid to holders of fractional interests, the Exchange Agent shall so notify
Parent, and Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Entity to, deposit such amount with the
Exchange Agent and shall cause the Exchange Agent to forward payments to such holders of fractional
interests subject to and in accordance with the terms hereof.
(f) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains
undistributed to the holders of Company Common Stock after 180 days following the Merger I
Effective Time occurs shall be delivered to Parent upon demand and, from and after
12
such delivery to
Parent, any former holders of Company Common Stock (other than Appraisal Shares) who have not
theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to Parent for the Merger
Consideration payable in respect of such shares of Company Common Stock, any cash in lieu of
fractional Parent Common Stock to which they are entitled pursuant to Section 2.6(e) and any
dividends or other distributions with respect to Parent Common Stock to which they are entitled
pursuant to Section 2.6(c), in each case, without any interest thereon. Any amounts remaining
unclaimed by holders of shares of Company Common Stock immediately prior to such time as such
amounts would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any governmental entity shall, to the
extent permitted by applicable law, become the property of Parent free and clear of any Liens,
claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.
(g) No Liability. Neither Parent nor the Surviving Entity shall be liable to any
holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any such shares of Parent Common Stock (or dividends
or distributions with respect thereto) or cash from the Exchange Fund delivered to a public
official pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(h) Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed,
upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such Person of a bond, in
such reasonable amount as Parent may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made
against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent shall pay in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the shares of
Company Common Stock represented by such Certificate, any cash in lieu of fractional Parent Common
Stock to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to Section 2.6(e) and any dividends or
other distributions to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to Section 2.6(c), in each
case, without any interest thereon.
(i) Withholding. Each of Parent, the Surviving Entity and the Exchange Agent shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement
to any holder of Company Common Stock such amounts as Parent, the Surviving Entity or the Exchange
Agent is required to deduct and withhold under the Code or any provision of state, local, or
foreign Tax Law, with respect to the making of such payment. To the extent that amounts are so
withheld by Parent, the Surviving Entity or the Exchange Agent, such withheld amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Company Common
Stock in respect of whom such deduction and withholding was made by Parent, the Surviving Entity or
the Exchange Agent, as the case may be.
(j) Affiliate Shares. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Certificates
surrendered for exchange by any “affiliate” of the Company (as determined pursuant to Section 5.16)
shall not be exchanged until Parent has received a written agreement from such Person as provided
in Section 5.16.
(k) Book Entry. All shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Mergers shall
be issued in book entry form, without physical certificates.
13
2.7 Stock Transfer Books. At the close of business on the date on which the Merger I
Effective Time occurs, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and thereafter there
shall be no further registration of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock theretofore
outstanding on the records of the Company. From and after the close of business on the date on
which the Merger I Effective Time occurs, any Certificates presented to the Exchange Agent, Parent
or the Surviving Entity for any reason shall be converted into the Merger Consideration payable in
respect of the shares of Company Common Stock represented by such Certificates, any cash in lieu
of fractional Parent Common Stock to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant to Section
2.6(e) and any dividends or other distributions to which the holders thereof are entitled pursuant
to Section 2.6(c), in each case, without any interest thereon.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered by the Company to Parent at or prior to
the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) (each section of
which qualifies the correspondingly numbered
representation, warranty or covenant to the extent specified therein and such other
representations, warranties or covenants to the extent a matter in such section is disclosed in
such a way as to make its relevance to such other representation, warranty or covenant reasonably
apparent), the Company represents and warrants to Parent as follows:
3.1 Organization.
(a) Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is a corporation or other entity duly
organized, validly existing, and in good standing (to the extent such concept exists in such
jurisdiction) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, and has all
requisite corporate or other power and authority to own, lease, use and operate its properties and
to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.
(b) Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do
business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction (to the extent such concepts exist in such
jurisdictions) where the character of the property owned, operated or leased by it or the nature of
its activities makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so
qualified or licensed or to be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c) The Company has previously made available to Parent a complete and correct copy of each of
its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, in each case as amended (if so amended) to the date of
this Agreement, and has made available the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other
organizational documents of each of its Subsidiaries, in each case as amended (if so amended) to
the date of this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of its
certificate of incorporation, bylaws or similar governing documents.
14
(d) Section 3.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and correct list of all
of the Subsidiaries of the Company and their respective jurisdictions of incorporation or
organization. The respective certificates or articles of incorporation and bylaws or other
organizational documents of the Subsidiaries of the Company do not contain any provision limiting
or otherwise restricting the ability of the Company to control its Subsidiaries in any material
respect.
3.2 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share (the “Company
Preferred Stock”), of which 500,000 shares have been designated Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock (the “Company Series A Preferred Stock”). As of January 4, 2007, 28,098,172 shares
of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding (including 197,329 shares of unvested Company
Restricted Stock issued under the Stock Plans). As of the date of this Agreement, (i) there are no
shares of Company Preferred Stock issued and outstanding or held in treasury, (ii) 500,000 shares
of the Company Series A Preferred Stock have been reserved for issuance in accordance with the
Rights Agreement dated as of August 12, 2004, between the Company and the Bank of New York, as
Rights Agent (as amended, the “Company Rights
Agreement”), and (iii) 362,877 shares of Company Common Stock are reserved for issuance in
respect of future grants under the Stock Plans. As of January 4, 2007, there are outstanding
Company Options to purchase an aggregate of 1,698,434 shares of Company Common Stock and Company
Awards covering 41,882 shares of Company Common Stock. Since January 4, 2007, (i) no shares of
Company Common Stock have been issued, except pursuant to Company Options and Company Awards
outstanding on January 4, 2007, and (ii) no Company Options or Company Awards have been granted.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly owns any shares of Company
Common Stock. No bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness having the right to vote (or
convertible into or exchangeable for securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which
stockholders of the Company may vote are issued or outstanding. All issued and outstanding shares
of the Company’s capital stock are, and all shares that may be issued or granted pursuant to the
exercise of Company Options or upon the vesting of Company Awards will be, when issued or granted
in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership
thereof. The issuance and sale of all of the shares of capital stock described in this Section 3.2
have been in compliance with United States federal and state securities Laws. Except as may be
provided in the Company Rights Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
agreed to register any securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (together with the
rules and regulations thereunder, the “Securities Act”), or under any state securities Law or
granted registration rights to any individual or entity. Except for the Company Options, the
Company Awards and the Company Series A Preferred Stock purchase rights (the “Company Rights”)
issued pursuant to the Company Rights Agreement, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no
outstanding or authorized (x) options, warrants, preemptive rights, subscriptions, calls or other
rights, convertible securities, agreements, claims or commitments of any character obligating the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other
equity interest in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for such shares or equity interests, (y) contractual
15
obligations of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital stock of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or any such securities or agreements listed in clause (x) of this sentence,
or (z) voting trusts or similar agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party with respect to the voting of the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
The Company has previously provided to Parent true and correct information with respect to each
Company Option and Company Award outstanding as of the date of this Agreement including: (i) the
name of the holder, (ii) the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable thereunder or upon
exercise thereof, and (iii) with respect to each Company Option, the exercise price per share of
Company Common Stock. Immediately after the consummation of the Mergers, there will not be any
outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, preemptive rights, subscriptions, or other
rights, convertible or exchangeable securities, agreements, claims or commitments of any character
by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will be bound calling for the purchase or issuance
of any shares of the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or any other such securities or agreements.
(b) (i) All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock (or equivalent equity
interests of entities other than corporations) of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries are
owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company free and clear of any Liens, other than
statutory Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable and such restrictions as may exist under
applicable Law, and other than Liens granted pursuant to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement,
dated as of November 30, 2005, as amended, among the Company and the lenders party thereto (the
“Company Credit Agreement”), and all such shares or other ownership interests have been duly
authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and free of preemptive rights,
with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof, and (ii) neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries owns any shares of capital stock or other securities of, or interest in, any
other Person, except for the securities of the Subsidiaries of the Company, or is obligated to make
any capital contribution to or other investment in any other Person except in the ordinary course
of business pursuant to operating joint venture agreements.
(c) Except for the Company Credit Agreement and the Indenture dated as of June 10, 2003,
between the Company and The Bank of New York, as trustee, with respect to the 7% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2013 (the “Company Indenture”), no indebtedness of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries contains any restriction (other than customary notice provisions) upon (i) the
prepayment of any indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) the incurrence of
indebtedness by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii) the ability of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to grant any Lien on the properties or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
3.3 Authorization; Validity of Agreement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby, subject to adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company in accordance with
the DGCL and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company. The execution, delivery
and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company
(the “Company Board”). The Company Board has directed that this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby be submitted to
16
the Company’s stockholders for adoption at a meeting of such
stockholders and, assuming the accuracy of the representations made in Section 4.28, except for the
Company Required Vote, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to
authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of
this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be
subject to or limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws, now
or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the effect of general
principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or
in equity). The Company’s Board of Directors has approved of Parent entering into the Voting
Agreement, including for purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL.
3.4 No Violations; Consents and Approvals.
(a) Neither the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company nor the
consummation by the Company of the Mergers or any other transactions contemplated hereby will (i)
violate any provision of the certificate of incorporation or the bylaws of the Company, or the
certificate of incorporation, bylaws or similar governing documents of any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries, (ii) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the loss of
any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both,
would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination,
cancellation, modification or amendment under, accelerate the performance required by, or result in
the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries under, or result in the acceleration or trigger of any payment, time of payment,
vesting or increase in the amount of any compensation or benefit payable pursuant to, any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, guarantee, other evidence
of indebtedness, lease, license, contract, collective bargaining agreement, agreement or other
instrument or obligation to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any
of them or any of their respective assets or properties may be bound, or (iii) assuming the
consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, filings or permits referred to in
Section 3.4(b) are duly and timely obtained or made and the Company Required Vote has been
obtained, conflict with or violate any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign order, writ,
injunction, judgment, settlement, award, decree, statute, law, rule or regulation (collectively,
“Laws”) applicable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or
assets; except (A) in the case of clause (ii), for (1) the Company Indenture, (2) the Company
Credit Agreement, (3) certain seismic license agreements, (4) Company Employee Agreements and (5)
Company Benefit Plans; and (B) in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for such conflicts,
violations, breaches, defaults, losses, obligations, payments, rights (if exercised) or Liens which
individually or in the aggregate have not had, and would not be reasonably likely to have or result
in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) No material filing or registration with, declaration or notification to, or order,
authorization, consent or approval of, any federal, state, provincial, local or foreign court,
arbitral, legislative, administrative, executive or regulatory authority or agency (a “Governmental
Entity”) or any other Person is required to be obtained or made by the Company
17
or any of its
Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the
Company or the consummation by the Company of either the Mergers or any other transactions
contemplated hereby, except for (i) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Exchange
Act, (ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act, (iii) compliance with
any applicable state securities or “blue sky” or takeover Laws, (iv) the adoption of this
Agreement by the Company Required Vote, (v) such filings, authorizations or approvals, or
expiration or termination of applicable waiting periods, as may be required under the
Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations
thereunder (the “HSR Act”), (vi) the filing of the Certificates of Merger with the Delaware
Secretary of State and New York Secretary of State, (vii) compliance with any applicable
requirements under stock exchange rules, (viii) consents or approvals of any Governmental Entity,
which are normally obtained after the consummation of this type of transaction, and (ix) any such
filing, registration, declaration, notification, order, authorization, consent or approval that the
failure to obtain or make individually or in the aggregate would not be reasonably likely to have
or result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
3.5 SEC Reports and Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has timely filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) all
forms and documents required to be filed by it since January 1, 2004 under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), including (A) its Annual Reports on Form 10-K, (B)
its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, (C) all proxy statements relating to meetings of stockholders
of the Company (in the form mailed to stockholders), and (D) all other forms, reports and
registration statements required to be filed by the Company with the SEC since January 1, 2004.
The documents described in clauses (A)-(D) above, in each case as amended (whether filed prior to,
on or after the date of this Agreement), are referred to in this Agreement collectively as the
“Company SEC Documents.” As of their respective dates or, if amended and publicly available prior
to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment with respect to those disclosures
that are amended, the Company SEC Documents, including the financial statements and schedules
provided therein or incorporated by reference therein, (x) did not contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading and (y) complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Exchange Act, the Securities Act, the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”) and
other applicable Laws, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC
thereunder. None of the Subsidiaries of the Company is subject to the periodic reporting
requirements of the Exchange Act or required to file any form, report or other document with the
SEC, The New York Stock Exchange, any stock exchange or any other comparable Governmental Entity.
(b) The December 31, 2005 consolidated balance sheet of the Company (the “Company Balance
Sheet”) and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss),
changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows (including, in each case, the related notes, where
applicable), as reported in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2005 filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act, and the unaudited consolidated balance
sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including the related notes, where applicable) as of
September 30, 2006 and the related (i) unaudited
18
consolidated statements of operations and
comprehensive income for the three and nine-month periods then ended and (ii) unaudited
consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine-month period then ended (in each case including
the related notes, where applicable), as reported in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the period ended September 30, 2006 filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act, fairly present
(within the meaning of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act), and the financial statements to be filed by the
Company with the SEC after the date of this Agreement will fairly present (subject, in the case of
unaudited statements, to recurring audit adjustments normal in nature and amount), in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of operations, cash
flows and changes in stockholders’ equity of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the
respective dates or for the respective fiscal periods therein set forth; each of such
statements (including the related notes, where applicable) complies, and the financial statements
to be filed by the Company with the SEC after the date of this Agreement will comply, with
applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with
respect thereto; and each of such statements (including the related notes, where applicable) has
been, and the financial statements to be filed by the Company with the SEC after the date of this
Agreement will be, prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles (“GAAP”) consistently applied during the periods involved, except as indicated in the
notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X
of the SEC. The books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been, and are being,
maintained in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable legal and accounting requirements and
reflect only actual transactions. Deloitte & Touche LLP is an independent public accounting firm
with respect to the Company and has not resigned or been dismissed as independent public
accountants of the Company.
(c) Since January 1, 2000, (A) the exercise price of each Company Option has been no less than
the Fair Market Value (as defined under the terms of the respective Stock Plan under which such
Company Option was granted) of a share of Company Common Stock as determined on the date of grant
of such Company Option, and (B) all grants of Company Options were validly issued and properly
approved by the Company Board (or a duly authorized committee or subcommittee thereof) in material
compliance with applicable Law and recorded in the Company’s financial statements referred to in
Section 3.5(b) in accordance with GAAP, and no such grants involved any “back dating,” “forward
dating” or similar practices with respect to the effective date of grant.
3.6 Oil and Gas Reserves.
(a) The Company has furnished to Parent a reserve report prepared by Netherland, Xxxxxx and
Associates, Inc. containing estimates of the oil and gas reserves that are owned by the Company and
its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 (the “2005 Company Reserve Report”), and an internal
reserve report prepared by the Company containing estimates of its oil and gas reserves that are
owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2006 (the “Interim Company Reserve
Report,” and together with the 2005 Company Reserve Report, the “Company Reserve Report”). The
factual, non-interpretive data relating to the Oil and Gas Interests of the Company and its
Subsidiaries on which the Company Reserve Report was based for purposes of estimating the oil and
gas reserves set forth therein, to the knowledge of the Company, was accurate in all material
respects at the time such data was provided to the reserve engineers for the 2005 Company Reserve
Report and utilized by the
19
Company for the Interim Company Reserve Report. The 2005 Company
Reserve Report conforms to the guidelines with respect thereto of the SEC. Except for the sale of
substantially all of the Company’s Gulf of Mexico assets in 2006 and changes (including changes in
Hydrocarbon commodity prices) generally affecting the oil and gas industry and normal depletion by
production, there has been no change in respect of the matters addressed in the Company Reserve
Report that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Since
January 1, 2003 all of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ xxxxx have been drilled and (if
completed) completed, operated and produced in
compliance in all respects with applicable oil and gas leases and applicable Laws, except
where any noncompliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. To the Company’s
knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any applicable Law or
contract requiring the Company to plug and abandon any well because the well is not currently
capable of producing in commercial quantities or for any other reasons. With respect to any Oil
and Gas Interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are not operated by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, the Company makes the representations and warranties set forth in this Section
3.6 only to its knowledge without having made specific inquiry of the operators with respect
hereto.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, “Oil and Gas Interests” means direct and indirect
interests in and rights with respect to oil, gas or minerals, including working, leasehold and
mineral interests and operating rights and royalties, overriding royalties, production payments,
net profit interests and other non-working interests and non-operating interests; all interests in
rights with respect to oil, condensate, gas, casinghead gas and other liquid or gaseous
hydrocarbons (collectively, “Hydrocarbons”) and other minerals or revenues therefrom, all contracts
in connection therewith and claims and rights thereto (including all oil and gas leases, operating
agreements, unitization and pooling agreements and orders, division orders, transfer orders,
mineral deeds, royalty deeds, oil and gas sales, exchange and processing contracts and agreements,
and in each case, interests thereunder), surface interests, fee interests, reversionary interests,
reservations, and concessions; all easements, rights of way, licenses, permits, leases, and other
interests associated with, appurtenant to, or necessary for the operation of any of the foregoing;
and all interests in equipment and machinery (including xxxxx, well equipment and machinery), oil
and gas production, gathering, transmission, treating, processing, and storage facilities
(including tanks, tank batteries, pipelines, and gathering systems), pumps, water plants, electric
plants, gasoline and gas processing plants, refineries, and other tangible personal property and
fixtures associated with, appurtenant to, or necessary for the operation of any of the foregoing.
(c) Set forth in Section 3.6(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter is a list of all material Oil
and Gas Interests that were included in the Interim Company Reserve Report that have been disposed
of prior to the date hereof.
3.7 Absence of Certain Changes.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.7(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, since December 31,
2005, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective business only in the
ordinary course consistent with past practice in all material respects, and (ii) there has not
occurred or continued to exist any event, change, occurrence, effect, fact,
20
circumstance or
condition which, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or is reasonably likely to have or
result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.7(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, since September
30, 2006 to the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i)
except as required pursuant to the terms of the Stock Plans as in effect on September 30, 2006 or
as required to comply with applicable Law, (A) increased or agreed to increase the wages, salaries,
compensation, pension, or other fringe benefits or perquisites
payable to any officer, employee or director from the amount thereof in effect as of September
30, 2006 other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (B) granted
any severance or termination pay or entered into any contract to make or grant any severance or
termination pay (other than in the ordinary course of business substantially consistent with past
practices or pursuant to pre-existing plans or arrangements), (C) entered into or made any loans to
any of its officers, directors or employees or made any change in its borrowing or lending
arrangements for or on behalf of any of such Persons whether pursuant to an employee benefit plan
or otherwise (except for loans pursuant to the terms of the Company’s or its affiliates’ retirement
plans and routine travel advances), or (D) adopted or amended any new or existing Company Benefit
Plan, (ii) declared, set aside or paid any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock
or property) with respect to any of the Company’s capital stock, (iii) effected or authorized any
split, combination or reclassification of any of the Company’s capital stock or any issuance
thereof or issued any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of
the Company’s capital stock, except for issuances of Company Common Stock (1) upon the exercise of
Company Options or vesting of Company Awards, in each case in accordance with their terms at the
time of exercise or (2) in connection with recruitment activities in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, (iv) changed in any material respect, or has knowledge of
any reason that would have required or would require changing in any material respect, any
accounting methods (or underlying assumptions), principles or practices of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, including any material reserving, renewal or residual method, practice or policy,
except as required by GAAP or by applicable Law, (v) made any material Tax election or settled or
compromised any material income Tax liability, (vi) made any material change in the policies and
procedures of the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with trading activities, (vii) sold,
leased, exchanged, transferred or otherwise disposed of any material Company Asset other than in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (viii) revalued, or has knowledge
of any reason that would have required or would require revaluing, any of the Company Assets in any
material respect, including writing down the value of any of the Company Assets or writing off
notes or accounts receivable other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices, or (ix) made any agreement or commitment (contingent or otherwise) to do any of the
foregoing.
3.8 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Except as set forth in Section 3.8 of the Company
Disclosure Letter, since December 31, 2005, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
incurred any liabilities or obligations (accrued, contingent or otherwise), except for (i)
liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business that individually or in the aggregate have
not had, and would not be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company, (ii) liabilities in respect of Litigation (which are the subject of Section 3.11), and
(iii) liabilities under Environmental Laws (which are the subject of Section 3.15). Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default in respect of the terms and conditions of
21
any
indebtedness or other agreement which individually or in the aggregate has had, or would be
reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
3.9 Disclosure Documents.
(a) None of the information to be supplied by the Company for inclusion in (i) the joint proxy
statement relating to the Company Special Meeting and the Parent Special Meeting (in each case, as
defined below) (also constituting the prospectus in respect of Parent Common Stock into which the
Company Common Stock will be converted) (together with any amendments or supplements thereto, the
“Proxy Statement”), to be filed by the Company and Parent with the SEC, and any amendments or
supplements thereto, or (ii) the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (together with any amendments
or supplements thereto, the “S-4”) to be filed by Parent with the SEC in connection with the
Mergers, and any amendments or supplements thereto, will, at the respective times such documents
are filed, and, in the case of the Proxy Statement, at the time the Proxy Statement or any
amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to the Company stockholders and Parent
shareholders, at the time of the Company Special Meeting and the Parent Special Meeting and at the
Merger I Effective Time, and, in the case of the S-4, when it becomes effective under the
Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be made therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply in
all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case
may be, and the rules and regulations thereunder, except that no representation or warranty is made
by the Company with respect to information provided by Parent or Merger Sub specifically for
inclusion in the Proxy Statement.
(b) None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in any document provided to a lender or potential lender in connection
with the Financing (or any amendment or supplement to such a document), will, at the date on which
the Financing is consummated, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they are made, not misleading.
3.10 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA.
(a) Section 3.10(a)(1) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list of
all the individual or group employee benefit plans or arrangements of any type (including plans
described in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ERISA”)), sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company or any trade or business,
whether or not incorporated, which together with the Company would be deemed a “single employer”
within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA (a
“Company ERISA Affiliate”) (“Company Benefit Plans”), and Section 3.10(a)(2) of the Company
Disclosure Letter lists each material individual employment, severance or similar agreement with
respect to which the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate has any current or future obligation or
liability (“Company Employee Agreement”). With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, the Company
has made available to Parent a true, correct and complete copy of such Company Benefit Plan, and,
to the extent applicable, trust
22
agreements, insurance contracts and other funding vehicles, the
most recent Annual Reports (Form 5500 Series) and accompanying
schedules, summary plan descriptions, and the most recent determination letter from the
Internal Revenue Service. The Company has made available to Parent a true, correct and complete
copy of each Company Employee Agreement.
(b) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan: (i) if intended to qualify under Section 401(a)
or 401(k) of the Code, such Company Benefit Plan satisfies the requirements of such sections and
has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service with respect to its
qualification, and its related trust has been determined to be exempt from tax under Section 501(a)
of the Code and, to the knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred since the date of such
letter to adversely affect such qualification or exemption; (ii) each Company Benefit Plan has been
administered in substantial compliance with its terms and applicable Law, except for any
noncompliance with respect to any such plan that could not reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company; (iii) neither the Company nor any Company ERISA Affiliate
has engaged in, and the Company and each Company ERISA Affiliate do not have any knowledge of any
Person that has engaged in, any transaction or acted or failed to act in any manner that would
subject the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate to any liability for a breach of fiduciary duty
under ERISA that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company; (iv) no disputes are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Company ERISA
Affiliate, threatened other than ordinary claims for benefits; (v) neither the Company nor any
Company ERISA Affiliate has engaged in, and the Company and each Company ERISA Affiliate do not
have any knowledge of any Person that has engaged in, any transaction in violation of Section
406(a) or (b) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code for which no exemption exists under Section 408
of ERISA or Section 4975(c) of the Code or Section 4975(d) of the Code that could reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; (vi) all contributions due have
been made on a timely basis; and (vii) except for defined benefit plans (if applicable) and the
Company’s Change of Control Plan, such Company Benefit Plan may be terminated on a prospective
basis without any continuing liability for benefits other than benefits accrued to the date of such
termination. All contributions made or required to be made under any Company Benefit Plan meet the
requirements for deductibility under the Code, and all contributions which are required and which
have not been made have been properly recorded on the books of the Company or a Company ERISA
Affiliate.
(c) No Company Benefit Plan (including for such purpose, any employee benefit plan described
in Section 3(3) of ERISA which the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate maintained, sponsored or
contributed to within the six-year period preceding the Merger I Effective Time) is (i) a
“multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), (ii) a “multiple employer plan”
(within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code) or (iii) subject to Title IV or Section 302 of
ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. No event has occurred with respect to the Company or a Company
ERISA Affiliate in connection with which the Company could be subject to any liability, lien or
encumbrance with respect to any Company Benefit Plan, except for regular contributions and benefit
payments in the ordinary course of plan business.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 3.10(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter or, in the case of
clause (ii) below, as previously provided to Parent, (i) no present or former employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries are covered by any Company Employee
23
Agreements or Company
Benefit Plans that provide or will provide any severance pay, post-
termination health or life insurance benefits (except as required pursuant to Section 4980B of
the Code or Part 6 of Title I of ERISA) or any similar benefits, (ii) neither the execution of this
Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall cause any payments or
benefits to any employee, officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be
either subject to an excise Tax or non-deductible to the Company under Sections 4999 and 280G of
the Code, respectively, whether or not some other subsequent action or event would be required to
cause such payment or benefit to be triggered, and (iii) neither the execution of this Agreement
nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall result in, cause the accelerated
vesting or delivery of, or increase the amount or value of, any payment or benefit to any employee,
officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not some other subsequent
action or event would be required to cause such payment or benefit to be triggered, accelerated,
delivered or increased.
3.11 Litigation; Compliance with Law.
(a) Except for such Litigation expressly set forth in the Company SEC Documents filed and
publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement or that individually or in the aggregate has
not had, and would not be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company, (i) there is no Litigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in
writing against, relating to or naming as a party thereto the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
any of their respective properties or assets or any of the Company’s officers or directors (in
their capacities as such), (ii) there is no order, judgment, decree, injunction or award of any
Governmental Entity against and/or binding upon the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of the
Company’s officers or directors (in their capacities as such), and (iii) there is no Litigation
that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has pending against other parties, where such
Litigation is intended to enforce or preserve material rights of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(b) Except as expressly set forth in the Company SEC Documents filed and publicly available
prior to the date of this Agreement or as individually or in the aggregate has not had, and would
not be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, each of
the Company and its Subsidiaries has complied, and is in compliance, with all Laws and Company
Permits that affect the respective businesses of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the
Company Real Property and/or the Company Assets, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have not been
and are not in violation of any such Law or Company Permit; nor has any notice, charge, Claim or
action been received in writing by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or been filed, commenced,
or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
alleging any violation of the foregoing, except for such violations or allegations of violations as
individually or in the aggregate have not had, and would not be reasonably likely to have or result
in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c) Without limiting the generality of clause (b) above and mindful of the principles of the
United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other similar applicable foreign Laws, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, in any such case, any of their respective Representatives
has (i) made, offered or authorized any payment or given or offered anything of value directly or
indirectly (including through a friend or family member with
24
personal relationships with government
officials) to an official of any government for the
purpose of influencing an act or decision in his official capacity or inducing him to use his
influence with that government with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in violation
of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or other similar applicable foreign Laws, (ii)
made, offered or authorized any payment to any Governmental Entity, political party or political
candidate for the purpose of influencing any official act or decision, or inducing such Person to
use any influence with that government with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or other similar applicable foreign
Laws or (iii) taken any action that would be reasonably likely to subject the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to any material liability or penalty under any and all Laws of any Governmental
Entity.
(d) The Company and its Subsidiaries hold all licenses, permits, certifications, variances,
consents, authorizations, waivers, grants, franchises, concessions, exemptions, orders,
registrations and approvals of Governmental Entities or other Persons necessary for the ownership,
leasing, operation, occupancy and use of the Company Real Property, the Company Assets, and the
conduct of their respective businesses as currently conducted (“Company Permits”), except where the
failure to hold such Company Permits individually or in the aggregate has not had, and would not be
reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice that any Company Permit will be terminated
or modified or cannot be renewed in the ordinary course of business, and the Company has no
knowledge of any reasonable basis for any such termination, modification or nonrenewal, in each
case except for such terminations, modifications or nonrenewals that individually or in the
aggregate have not had, and would not be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
consummation of the Mergers or any other transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not
violate any Company Permit, or result in any termination, modification or nonrenewal thereof,
except in each case for such violations, terminations, modifications or nonrenewals that
individually or in the aggregate have not had, and would not be reasonably likely to have or result
in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(e) This Section 3.11 does not relate to matters with respect to (i) Company Benefit Plans,
ERISA and other employee benefit matters (which are the subject of Section 3.10), (ii) Tax Laws and
other Tax matters (which are the subject of Section 3.14), (iii) Environmental Laws (which are the
subject of Section 3.15), and (iv) labor matters (which are the subject of Section 3.18).
3.12 Intellectual Property.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Intellectual Property” means any and all (i)
seismic data, trademarks, service marks, brand names, Internet domain names, logos, symbols, trade
dress, trade names, trade secrets, know-how, and other proprietary rights and information, and
other indicia of source of origin, all applications and registrations for the foregoing, and all
goodwill associated therewith and symbolized thereby, including all renewals of the same; (ii)
inventions and discoveries, whether patentable or not, and all patents, registrations, invention
disclosures and applications therefor, including divisions, continuations,
25
continuations-in-part and renewal applications, and including
renewals, extensions and reissues; and (iii) copyrights in and to published and unpublished
works of authorship, whether copyrightable or not (including software), and registrations and
applications therefor, and all renewals, extensions, restorations and reversions thereof; and in
each of cases (i) to (iii) inclusive, whether registered, unregistered or capable of registration.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter or as individually
or in the aggregate would not be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect
on the Company:
(i) the Company, or one of its Subsidiaries, is the sole and exclusive owner of, or
possesses adequate licenses or other rights to use, all Intellectual Property used in the
present conduct of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (“Company IP Rights”)
free and clear of all security interests (except Permitted Liens) including but not limited
to liens, charges, mortgages, title retention agreements or title defects;
(ii) to the Company’s knowledge, no consent, co-existence or settlement agreements,
judgments, or court orders limit or restrict the Company’s or any of its Subsidiary’s
ownership rights in and to any Intellectual Property owned by them;
(iii) the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as presently
conducted does not, to the knowledge of the Company, infringe or misappropriate any third
Person’s Intellectual Property; or
(iv) to the knowledge of the Company, no third Person is infringing or
misappropriating any Intellectual Property, owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries, and to
the knowledge of the Company there is no litigation pending or threatened in writing by or
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, has
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received any written charge, claim, complaint,
demand, letter or notice, that asserts a claim (a) alleging that any or all of the Company
IP Rights infringe or misappropriate any third party’s Intellectual Property, or (b)
challenging the ownership, use, validity, or enforceability of any Company IP Right.
(c) All Intellectual Property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries that is the subject of
an application for registration or a registration (“Registered Company IP”) is to the knowledge of
the Company, in force, and all application, renewal and maintenance fees in relation to all
Registered Company IP have been paid to date, except for any Registered Company IP that the Company
has abandoned, not renewed or allowed to expire.
(d) Except for such matters as individually or in the aggregate have not had and would not be
reasonably likely to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, to the Company’s
knowledge (i) there does not exist, nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received written
notice of, any breach of or violation or default under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions
of any material contracts related to Company IP Rights, and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received written notice of the desire of the other party or parties to any such
material contracts relating to Company IP Rights to exercise
26
any rights such party or parties have to cancel, terminate or repudiate such material contract
relating to Company IP Rights or exercise remedies thereunder.
3.13 Material Contracts.
(a) Except for such agreements or arrangements listed in Section 3.13(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter or that are included as exhibits to the Company SEC Documents filed and publicly
available prior to the date of this Agreement, and except for this Agreement, as of the date of
this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any
material contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral) (i) which is
an employment agreement between the Company, on the one hand, and its officers and key employees,
on the other hand, (ii) which, upon the consummation of the Mergers or any other transaction
contemplated by this Agreement, will (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional acts or
events, including the passage of time) result in any material payment or benefit (whether of
severance pay or otherwise) becoming due, or the acceleration or vesting of any right to any
material payment or benefits, from Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the Surviving Entity or any
of their respective Subsidiaries to any officer, director, consultant or employee of any of the
foregoing, (iii) which is a material contract (as defined in Item 601(b)(10)(i) or 601(b)(10)(ii)
of Regulation S-K of the SEC) to be performed after the date of this Agreement, (iv) which
expressly limits the ability of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or would limit the
ability of the Surviving Entity (or any of its affiliates) after the Merger I Effective Time, to
compete in or conduct any line of business or compete with any Person or in any geographic area or
during any period of time, in each case, if such limitation is or is reasonably likely to be
material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or, following the Merger I
Effective Time, to the Surviving Entity and its affiliates, taken as a whole, (v) which is a
material joint venture agreement, joint operating agreement, partnership agreement or other similar
contract or agreement involving a sharing of profits and expenses with one or more third Persons,
(vi) the benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of the benefits of which will be
accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or the
value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (including any stock option plan, stock appreciation rights plan,
restricted stock plan or stock purchase plan) or (vii) which is a shareholder rights agreement or
which otherwise provides for the issuance of any securities in respect of this Agreement or the
Mergers. Each contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type described in this
Section 3.13(a), whether or not included as an exhibit to the Company SEC Documents, is referred to
herein as a “Company Material Contract,” and for purposes of Section 5.1(r) and the bringdown of
Section 3.13(b) pursuant to Section 6.3(a), “Company Material Contract” shall include as of the
date entered into any such contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding that is entered into
after the date of this Agreement. The Company has previously made available to Parent true,
complete and correct copies of each Company Material Contract that is not included as an exhibit to
the Company SEC Documents. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company’s charter constitutes a Company
Material Contract.
(b) Each Company Material Contract is valid and binding and in full force and effect and the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have performed all obligations required to be performed by
them to date under each Company Material Contract, except where such failure
to be valid and binding or in full force and effect or such failure to perform individually or
in the
27
aggregate has not had and would not be reasonably likely to have or result in a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company. Except for such matters as individually or in the aggregate have
not had and would not be reasonably likely to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company, to the Company’s knowledge, (i) there does not exist, nor has the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries received written notice of, any breach of or violation or default under, any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of any Company Material Contract and (ii) neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of the desire of the other party or parties to
any such Company Material Contract to exercise any rights such party has to cancel, terminate or
repudiate such Company Material Contract or exercise remedies thereunder. Each Company Material
Contract is enforceable by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company in accordance with its terms,
except as such enforcement may be subject to or limited by (x) bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other Laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights
generally and (y) the effect of general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability
is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity) or except where such unenforceability
individually or in the aggregate has not had, and would not be reasonably likely to have or result
in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c) The Oil and Gas Interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries are not subject to (i) any
instrument or agreement evidencing or related to indebtedness for borrowed money, whether directly
or indirectly, except for the Company Credit Agreement and Permitted Liens or (ii) any agreement
not entered into in the ordinary course of business in which the amount involved is in excess of
$1,000,000. In addition, except as set forth in the Company SEC Documents filed and publicly
available prior to the date hereof, no Company Material Contract contains any provision that
prevents the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from owning, managing and operating the Oil and Gas
Interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with historical practices.
(d) As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 3.13(d) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, (i) there are no outstanding calls for payments in excess of $1,000,000 that are
due or that the Company or its Subsidiaries are committed to make that have not been made; (ii)
there are no material operations with respect to which the Company or its Subsidiaries have become
a non-consenting party; and (iii) there are no commitments for the material expenditure of funds
for drilling or other capital projects other than projects with respect to which the operator is
not required under the applicable operating agreement to seek consent.
(e) Except as reflected in Section 3.13(e) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no
provisions applicable to the material Oil and Gas Interests reflected in the Reserve Report of the
Company and its Subsidiaries that increase the royalty percentage of the lessor thereunder in a
manner that is not accounted for in the Reserve Report; and none of the Oil and Gas Interests of
the Company and its Subsidiaries are limited by terms fixed by a certain number of years (other
than primary terms under oil and gas leases).
3.14 Taxes.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) all material
Returns required to be filed by or with respect to the Company and its
Subsidiaries have been filed in accordance with all applicable Laws and all such returns are
true,
28
correct and complete in all material respects, (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have
timely paid all material Taxes due or claimed to be due, except for those Taxes being contested in
good faith and for which adequate reserves have been established in the financial statements of the
Company, (iii) all material Employment and Withholding Taxes and any other material amounts
required to be withheld with respect to Taxes have been withheld and either duly and timely paid to
the proper Governmental Entity or properly set aside in accounts for such purpose in accordance
with applicable Laws and all material sales or transfer Taxes required to be collected by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been duly and timely collected, or caused to be collected,
and either duly and timely remitted to the proper Governmental Entity or properly set aside in
accounts for such purpose in accordance with applicable Laws, (iv) the charges, accruals and
reserves for Taxes with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries reflected in the Company
Balance Sheet are adequate under GAAP to cover Tax liabilities accruing through the date thereof,
(v) no deficiencies for any material Taxes have been asserted or assessed, or, to the knowledge of
the Company, proposed, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that have not been paid in
full, except for those Taxes being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves have
been established in the financial statements of the Company, and (vi) there is no action, suit,
proceeding, investigation, audit or claim underway, pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened or scheduled to commence, against or with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in respect of any material Tax.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been included in any “consolidated,” “unitary” or
“combined” Return (other than Returns which include only the Company and any Subsidiaries of the
Company) provided for under the Laws of the United States, any foreign jurisdiction or any state or
locality or could be liable for the Taxes of any other Person as a successor or transferee.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter or as may be filed
as exhibits to the Company SEC Documents filed and publicly available prior to the date of this
Agreement, there are no Tax sharing, allocation, indemnification (other than indemnification
provisions included in agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business) or similar
agreements in effect as between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessor or
affiliate of any of them and any other party under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
could be liable for any Taxes of any party other than the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, as of the Closing Date, entered into an agreement or
waiver extending any statute of limitations relating to the payment or collection of material Taxes
or the time with respect to the filing of any Return relating to any material Taxes.
(e) There are no Liens for material Taxes on any asset of the Company or its Subsidiaries,
except for Permitted Liens and Liens for Taxes being contested in good faith and for which adequate
reserves have been established in the financial statements of the Company.
(f) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(f) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the
Company nor its Subsidiaries has requested or is the subject of or bound by any
29
private letter
ruling, technical advice memorandum, closing agreement or similar ruling, memorandum or agreement
with any taxing authority with respect to any material Taxes, nor is any such request outstanding.
(g) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has disclosed on its Returns all positions taken
therein that could give rise to a substantial understatement of Tax within the meaning of Section
6662 of the Code.
(h) Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has entered into, has any liability in respect
of, or has any filing obligations with respect to, any transaction that constitutes a “reportable
transaction,” as defined in Section 1.6011-4(b)(1) of the Treasury Regulations.
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any material
item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable
period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) change in method
of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date under Section 481(c) of
the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law) or (ii)
“closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date.
(j) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(j) of the Company Disclosure Letter, since January 1,
2000, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has undergone an “ownership change” pursuant
to Section 382(g) of the Code.
(k) Except as set forth in Section 3.14(k) of the Company Disclosure Letter, since June 30,
2004, none of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a distributing corporation or a
controlled corporation for purposes of Section 355 of the Code.
(l) The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of (i) all U.S.
federal Returns of the Company and its Subsidiaries relating to taxable periods ending on or after
December 31, 2003, filed through the date hereof, (ii) any audit report (or notice of proposed
adjustment to the extent not included in an audit report) within the last three years relating to
any material Taxes due from or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (iii) any
substantive and non-privileged correspondence and memoranda relating to the matters described in
clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 3.14(l).
3.15 Environmental Matters.
(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable
Environmental Laws except where failure to be in compliance, individually or in the aggregate,
would not be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) There is no Environmental Claim pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the
Company, against any Person whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of Law, except for
30
any such Environmental Claims which, individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably
likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c) To the knowledge of the Company, there are no past or present actions, activities,
circumstances, conditions, events or incidents, including the Release or presence of any Hazardous
Material, which would be reasonably likely to form the basis of any Environmental Claim against the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Company, against any Person whose
liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has retained or
assumed either contractually or by operation of law which, individually or in the aggregate, would
be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(d) There is no Cleanup of Hazardous Materials being conducted or planned at any property
currently or, to the knowledge of the Company, formerly owned or operated by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, except for such Cleanups which, individually or in the aggregate, would not be
reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(e) To the knowledge of the Company, no Company Asset has been involved in any Release or
threatened Release of a Hazardous Material, except for such Releases which individually or in the
aggregate would not be reasonably likely to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
(f) The Company and its Subsidiaries have obtained and are in compliance with all material
approvals, permits, licenses, registrations and similar authorizations from all Governmental
Entities under all Environmental Laws required for the operation of the businesses of the Company
and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no
pending or threatened, actions or proceedings alleging violations of or seeking to modify, revoke
or deny renewal of any such material approvals, permits, licenses, registrations and similar
authorizations.
3.16 Company Assets. The Company has good and defensible title to all oil and gas properties
forming the basis for the reserves reflected in the Company Reserve Report as attributable to Oil
and Gas Interests owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries and has good and valid title to, or
valid leasehold interests or other contractual rights in, all other tangible properties and assets
(real, personal or mixed) of the Company and its Subsidiaries (such oil and gas properties and
other properties and assets are herein referred to as the “Company Assets”), with respect to both
the oil and gas properties and all other Company Assets, free and clear of all Liens except for (a)
Permitted Liens and (b) Liens associated with obligations reflected in the Company Reserve Report.
The oil and gas leases and other agreements that provide the Company and its Subsidiaries with
operating rights in the oil and gas properties reflected in the Company Reserve Report and all
other leases and agreements that provide the Company and its Subsidiaries with operating rights in
the other Company Assets are legal, valid and binding and
in full force and effect; the rentals, royalties and other payments due thereunder have been
properly paid and, to the Company’s knowledge, there is no existing default (or event that, with
notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) under any of such oil and gas leases or
agreements or other leases or agreements, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
31
have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company and its Subsidiaries (as the case may
be) have maintained all of the Company Assets owned on the date hereof in working order and
operating condition, subject only to ordinary wear and tear. The Company has not received any
material advance, take-or-pay or other similar payments that entitle purchasers of production to
receive deliveries of Hydrocarbons without paying therefor, and, on a net, company-wide basis, the
Company is neither underproduced nor overproduced, in either case to any material extent, under gas
balancing or similar arrangements. No Person has any call on, option to purchase or similar rights
with respect to the production of Hydrocarbons attributable to any of the Company Assets, except
any such call, option or similar right at market prices.
3.17 Insurance. The Company has made available to Parent a true, complete and correct copy of
each insurance policy or the binder therefor. Such policies are, and at the Closing policies or
replacement policies having substantially similar coverages will be, in full force and effect, and
all premiums due thereon have been or will be paid. The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied
in all material respects with the terms and provisions of such policies.
3.18 Labor Matters; Employees.
(a) (i) There is no labor strike, dispute, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout actually pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and, during the past five years, there has not been any such action, (ii) none of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining or similar
agreement with any labor organization, or work rules or practices agreed to with any labor
organization or employee association applicable to employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (iii) none of the employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are represented
by any labor organization and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have any knowledge of
any current union organizing activities among the employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries nor does any question concerning representation exist concerning such employees, (iv)
the Company and its Subsidiaries have each at all times been in material compliance with all
applicable Laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment,
wages, hours of work and occupational safety and health, and are not engaged in any unfair labor
practices as defined in the National Labor Relations Act or other applicable Law, ordinance or
regulation, (v) there is no unfair labor practice charge or complaint against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened before the National Labor
Relations Board or any similar state or foreign agency, (vi) there is no grievance or arbitration
proceeding arising out of any collective bargaining agreement or other grievance procedure relating
to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (vii) neither the Occupational Safety and Health
Administration nor any other federal or state agency has threatened to file any citation, and there
are no pending citations, relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (viii) there is
no employee or governmental claim or investigation, including any charges to the Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission or state employment practice agency, investigations regarding Fair
Labor Standards Act compliance, audits by the Office of Federal Contractor Compliance Programs,
Workers’ Compensation claims, sexual harassment complaints or demand letters or threatened claims.
32
(b) Since the enactment of the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988
(“WARN Act”), none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has effectuated (i) a “plant closing”
(as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or one or more facilities or
operating units within any site of employment or facility of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or (ii) a “mass layoff” (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment
or facility of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor has the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries been affected by any transaction or engaged in layoffs or employment terminations
sufficient in number to trigger application of any similar state or local Law, in each case that
could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(c) Section 3.18(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a complete and correct list of
the names of all directors and officers of the Company as of the date of this Agreement, together
with such Person’s position or function. The Company has previously provided to Parent true and
correct information with respect to each such officer’s annual base salary or wages, targeted
incentive compensation bonus in respect of 2006, target bonus percentage and amount for 2007, and
currently estimated severance payment due as a result of this Merger assuming such Person’s
employment is terminated in connection therewith.
3.19 Affiliate Transactions. Section 3.19 of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a
complete and correct list of all material agreements, contracts, transfers of assets or liabilities
or other commitments or transactions (other than Company Benefit Plans described in Section 3.10 of
the Company Disclosure Letter), whether or not entered into in the ordinary course of business, to
or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of their respective
affiliates (other than the Company or any of its direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries) on
the other hand, are or have been a party or otherwise bound or affected, and that (a) are currently
pending, in effect or have been in effect at any time since December 31, 2005 or (b) involve
continuing liabilities and obligations that, individually or in the aggregate, have been, are or
will be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
3.20 Derivative Transactions and Hedging. Section 3.20 of the Company Disclosure Letter
contains a complete and correct list of all Derivative Transactions (including each outstanding
commodity or financial hedging position) entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
for the account of any of its customers as of the date of this Agreement. All material Derivative
Transactions were, and any material Derivative Transactions entered into after the date of this
Agreement will be, entered into in accordance with applicable Laws, and in accordance with the
investment, securities, commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures
employed by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and were, and will be, entered into with
counterparties believed at
the time and still believed to be financially responsible and able to understand (either alone
or in consultation with their advisers) and to bear the risks of such material Derivative
Transactions. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have, and will have, duly performed all of
their respective obligations under the material Derivative Transactions to the extent that such
obligations to perform have accrued, and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are and will be no
breaches, violations, collateral deficiencies, requests for collateral or demands for payment, or
defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder.
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3.21 Natural Gas Act. Any gas gathering system constituting a part of the properties of the
Company or its Subsidiaries has as its primary function the provision of natural gas gathering
services, as the term “gathering” is interpreted under Section 1(b) of the Natural Gas Act (the
“NGA”); none of the properties have been or are certificated by the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission (the “FERC”) under Section 7(c) of the NGA or to the knowledge of the Company are now
subject to FERC jurisdiction under the NGA; and none of the properties have been or are providing
service pursuant to Section 311 of the NGA.
3.22 Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company has established and maintains
“disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) of the Exchange
Act) that are reasonably designed to ensure that all material information (both financial and
non-financial) required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that all such information is accumulated and
communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure and to make the certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer of the Company required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports.
Neither the Company nor its independent auditors have identified any “significant deficiencies” or
“material weaknesses” in the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ internal controls as
contemplated under Section 404 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
3.23 Investment Company. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is an “investment
company,” a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” or an “investment adviser” within the
meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), or the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”).
3.24 Rights Agreement. The Company has taken all action so that the entering into of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not result
in the grant of any rights to any Person under the Company Rights Agreement or enable or require
the Company Rights to be exercised, distributed or triggered.
3.25 Required Vote by Company Stockholders. Assuming the accuracy of the representation made
in Section 4.28, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock entitled to vote thereon (the “Company Required Vote”) to adopt this Agreement
is the only vote of the holders of capital stock of the Company required by the DGCL or the
certificate of incorporation or the bylaws of the Company or otherwise to adopt this Agreement.
3.26 Recommendation of Company Board of Directors; Opinion of Financial Advisor.
(a) The Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, duly adopted resolutions unanimously
(i) determining that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are advisable and in
the best interests of the stockholders of the Company, (ii) approving this Agreement and
transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) recommending adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders
of the Company and (iv) directing that the adoption of this
34
Agreement be submitted to the
stockholders of the Company for consideration in accordance with this Agreement, which resolutions,
as of the date of this Agreement, have not been subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in
any way.
(b) The Company Board has received an opinion of Xxxxxx Brothers Inc., to the effect that, as
of the date of this Agreement, the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of shares of
Company Common Stock (other than Parent, the Company or any of their Subsidiaries), in the
aggregate, in the Mergers is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. A true,
complete and correct copy of such opinion will promptly be delivered to Parent by the Company
solely for informational purposes after receipt thereof.
3.27 Brokers. Except for Xxxxxx Brothers Inc., no broker, finder or investment banker is
entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries. The Company is solely responsible for the fees and expenses of Xxxxxx
Brothers Inc. as and to the extent set forth in the engagement letter dated June 26, 2006 and the
Company has previously provided to Parent a statement providing the method for calculating the fees
payable under the engagement letter.
3.28 Section 203 of the DGCL. The Company and the Company’s Board of Directors have each
taken all actions necessary to be taken such that no restrictive provision of any “moratorium,”
“control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “interested shareholder,” “affiliate transaction,”
“business combination,” or other similar anti-takeover statutes, laws or regulations of any state,
including the State of Delaware and Section 203 of the DGCL (assuming with respect to Section 203
the accuracy of the representation made in Section 4.28), or any applicable anti-takeover provision
in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company, is, or at the Merger I Effective
Time will be, applicable to this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby, or the
Voting Agreement.
3.29 Reorganization. Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its
affiliates has taken or agreed to take any action that would prevent the Mergers from constituting
a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
3.30 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties
contained in this Article III, neither the Company nor any other Person makes any other express or
implied representation or warranty on behalf of the Company or any of its affiliates in connection
with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except as set forth in the disclosure letter delivered by Parent to the Company at or prior to
the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Letter”) (each section of
which qualifies the correspondingly numbered representation, warranty or covenant to the extent
specified therein and such other representations, warranties or covenants to the extent a
35
matter in
such section is disclosed in such a way as to make its relevance to such other representation,
warranty or covenant reasonably apparent), Parent and Merger Sub jointly and severally represent
and warrant to the Company as follows:
4.1 Organization.
(a) Each of Parent, Merger Sub and Parent’s Subsidiaries is a corporation or other entity duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent such concept exists in such
jurisdiction) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, and has all
requisite corporate or other power and authority to own, lease, use and operate its properties and
to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except as set forth in Section 4.1 of the
Parent Disclosure Letter.
(b) Each of Parent, Merger Sub and Parent’s Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do
business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction (to the extent such concepts exist in such
jurisdictions) where the character of the property owned, operated or leased by it or the nature of
its activities makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so
qualified or licensed or to be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Since the date of its incorporation, Merger Sub has not engaged
in any activities other than in connection with or as contemplated by this Agreement and Merger Sub
does not have any Subsidiaries.
(c) Parent has previously made available to the Company a correct and complete copy of each of
its certificate of incorporation and bylaws or other organizational documents of each of Parent’s
Subsidiaries, in each case as amended (if so amended) to the date of this Agreement, and has made
available the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of each of
Parent’s Subsidiaries, in each case as amended (if so amended) to the date of this Agreement.
Neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any of the Parent’s Subsidiaries is in violation of its
certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents.
(d) Section 4.1 of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and correct list of all of
the Subsidiaries of Parent and their respective jurisdictions of incorporation or organization.
The respective certificates or articles of incorporation and bylaws or other organizational
documents of the Subsidiaries of Parent do not contain any provision limiting or otherwise
restricting the ability of Parent to control its Subsidiaries in any material respect.
4.2 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 200,000,000 shares of Parent Common
Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, issuable in series
(“Parent Preferred Stock”), of which 1,000,000 shares have been designated as First Series Junior
Preferred Stock (the “First Series Preferred Stock”). As of January 4, 2007, (i) 62,990,270 shares
of Parent Common Stock were issued and outstanding (including 627,450 shares of unvested Parent
restricted stock). As of the date of this Agreement, (i) there are no shares of Parent Preferred
Stock issued and outstanding or held in treasury, (ii) 1,000,000 shares of the First Series
Preferred Stock have been reserved for issuance in accordance with the First
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Amended and Restated
Rights Agreement dated as of October 17, 2003, between Parent and Mellon Investor Services, LLC, as
Rights Agent (as amended, the “Parent Rights Agreement”), and (iii) 3,405,114 shares of Parent
Common Stock are reserved for issuance under Parent stock incentive plans. As of January 4, 2007,
there are outstanding stock options to acquire Parent Common Stock (the “Parent Stock Options”)
covering an aggregate of 3,327,164 shares of Parent Common Stock and 77,950 outstanding phantom
stock units. Since January 4, 2007, (i) no shares of Parent Common Stock have been issued, except
pursuant to Parent Stock Options and phantom stock units outstanding on January 4, 2007, and (ii)
no Parent Stock Options or phantom stock units have been granted. Neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries directly or indirectly owns any shares of Parent Common Stock. No bonds, debentures,
notes or other indebtedness having the right to vote (or convertible into or exchangeable for
securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which shareholders of Parent may vote are
issued or outstanding. All issued and outstanding shares of Parent’s capital stock are, and all
shares that may be issued or granted pursuant to the exercise of Parent Stock Options will be, when
issued or granted in accordance with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching
to the ownership thereof. The issuance and sale of all of the shares of capital stock described in
this Section 4.2 have been in compliance with United States federal and state securities Laws.
Except as may be provided in the Parent Rights Agreement, neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries has agreed to register any securities under the Securities Act, or under any state
securities Law or granted registration
rights to any individual or entity. Except for Parent Stock Options and the First Series
Preferred Stock purchase rights (the “Parent Rights”) issued pursuant to the Parent Rights
Agreement, as of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or authorized (x) options,
warrants, preemptive rights, subscriptions, calls or other rights, convertible securities,
agreements, claims or commitments of any character obligating Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to
issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interest in Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity
interests, (y) contractual obligations of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem
or otherwise acquire any capital stock of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any such securities
or agreements listed in clause (x) of this sentence, or (z) voting trusts or similar agreements to
which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock
of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. The Parent Common Stock issued pursuant to the Mergers, when
issued in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be duly authorized, validly issued and
fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to preemptive rights, with no personal liability
attaching to the ownership thereof. Such Parent Common Stock, where so issued, will be issued free
and clear of any Liens, other than (x) statutory Liens for Taxes not yet done and payable and (y)
such restrictions as may expect under Applicable Law.
(b) (i) All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock (or equivalent equity
interests of entities other than corporations) of each of Parent’s Subsidiaries are owned, directly
or indirectly, by Parent free and clear of any Liens, other than (w) statutory Liens for Taxes not
yet due and payable, (x) such restrictions as may exist under applicable Law, (y) Liens granted
pursuant to Parent’s U.S. Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of September 28, 2004,
among Parent and each of the lenders party thereto, as amended, and Parent’s Canadian Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement dated as of September 28, 2004, among Parent and each of the lenders
party thereto, as amended (collectively, the “Parent Credit
37
Agreements”), and (z) Liens granted
pursuant to term loan financing arrangements in the aggregate principal amount of $375,000,000
entered into among certain Subsidiaries of Parent and each of the lenders party thereto (the
“Subsidiary Credit Agreements”), and all such shares or other ownership interests have been duly
authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and free of preemptive rights,
with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof, and (ii) neither Parent nor any of
its Subsidiaries owns any shares of capital stock or other securities of, or interest in, any other
Person, except for the securities of the Subsidiaries of Parent, or is obligated to make any
capital contribution to or other investment in any other Person.
(c) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists of
100,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, 10 of which shares are validly issued and
outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at the Merger I
Effective Time will be, owned by Parent or a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent.
4.3 Authorization; Validity of Agreement. Parent and Merger Sub have the requisite corporate
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby, subject, (i) with respect to the consummation of the Mergers, to the receipt
of the Parent Required Vote and
the adoption of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby by Parent as the sole
stockholder of Merger Sub and (ii) with respect to the issuance of stock options under the Parent
Stock Incentive Plan as contemplated by Section 5.11(f), the receipt of the vote described in
Section 4.25. The execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement
and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby have been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action, except for the Parent Required Vote,
and the adoption of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby by Parent as the sole
stockholder of Merger Sub and after the First Merger the approval by Parent’s Board of Directors of
the Second Merger and the affirmative vote to increase the number of shares available under the
Parent Stock Incentive Plan as described in Section 4.25. Except for the Parent Required Vote, the
adoption of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby by Parent as the sole
stockholder of Merger Sub and after the First Merger the approval by Parent’s Board of Directors
of the Second Merger and the affirmative vote to increase the number of shares available under the
Parent Stock Incentive Plan as described in Section 4.25, no other corporate or other proceedings
on the part of either Parent or Merger Sub will be necessary to authorize the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement by either of Parent or Merger Sub and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered
by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of the Agreement
by the Company, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of each of Parent and Merger Sub
enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be
subject to or limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws, now
or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally and (ii) the effect of general
principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or
in equity).
4.4 No Violations; Consents and Approvals.
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(a) Neither the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub,
nor the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the Mergers or any other transactions contemplated
hereby will (i) violate any provision of the certificate of incorporation, articles of association
or the bylaws of Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, or the certificate of incorporation, articles
of association, bylaws or similar governing documents, as applicable, of any of Parent’s or Merger
Sub’s Subsidiaries, (ii) except for the Parent Credit Agreements (which exception shall no longer
be applicable on or prior to Closing), violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision
of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse
of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of
termination, cancellation, modification or amendment under, accelerate the performance required by,
or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of Parent or
Merger Sub, or any of Parent’s other Subsidiaries, under, or result in the acceleration or trigger
of any payment, time of payment, vesting or increase in the amount of any compensation or benefit
payable pursuant to, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, guarantee, other evidence of indebtedness, lease, license, contract, collective
bargaining agreement, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Parent or Merger Sub, or
any of Parent’s other Subsidiaries, is a party or by which any of them or any of their respective
assets or properties may be bound, or (iii) assuming the consents, approvals, orders,
authorizations, registrations, filings or permits referred to in Section 4.4(b) are duly and timely
obtained or made and the Parent Required Vote,
the affirmative vote to increase the number of shares available under the Parent Stock
Incentive Plan as described in Section 4.25 and the adoption of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby by Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub and after the First Merger the
approval by Parent’s Board of Directors of the Second Merger have been obtained, conflict with or
violate any Laws applicable to Parent or Merger Sub, or any of Parent’s other Subsidiaries, or any
of their respective properties or assets; except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for such
conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, losses, obligations, payments, rights (if exercised) or
Liens which individually or in the aggregate have not had, and would not be reasonably likely to
have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or Merger Sub.
(b) No material filing or registration with, declaration or notification to, or order,
authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity or any other Person is required to
be obtained or made by Parent or Merger Sub, or any of Parent’s other Subsidiaries, in connection
with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub, or the
consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the Mergers or any other transactions contemplated hereby,
except for (i) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, (ii) compliance
with any applicable requirements of the Securities Act, (iii) compliance with any applicable state
securities or “blue sky” or takeover Laws, (iv) the Parent Required Vote and the adoption of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby by Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub
and after the First Merger the approval by Parent’s Board of Directors of the Second Merger and the
affirmative vote to increase the number of shares available under the Parent Stock Incentive Plan
as described in Section 4.25, (v) such filings, authorizations, approvals or expiration or
termination of applicable waiting periods as may be required under the HSR Act, (vi) the filing of
the Certificates of Merger with the Delaware Secretary of State and the New York Secretary of
State, (vii) compliance with any applicable requirements under stock exchange rules, (viii)
consents or approvals of any Governmental Entity, which are normally obtained after the
consummation of this type of
39
transaction, and (ix) any such filing, registration, declaration,
notification, order, authorization, consent or approval that the failure to obtain or make
individually or in the aggregate would not be reasonably likely to have or result in a Material
Adverse Effect on Parent.
4.5 SEC Reports and Financial Statements.
(a) Parent has timely filed with the SEC all forms and documents required to be filed by it
since January 1, 2004 under the Exchange Act, including (A) its Annual Reports on Form 10-K, (B)
its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, (C) all proxy statements relating to meetings of shareholders
of Parent (in the form mailed to shareholders), and (D) all other forms, reports and registration
statements required to be filed by Parent with the SEC since January 1, 2004. The documents
described in clauses (A)-(D) above, in each case as amended (whether filed prior to, on or after
the date of this Agreement), are referred to in this Agreement collectively as the “Parent SEC
Documents.” As of their respective dates or, if amended and publicly available prior to the date
of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment with respect to those disclosures that are
amended, the Parent SEC Documents, including the financial statements and schedules provided
therein or incorporated by reference therein, (x) did not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading and (y) complied in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act, the Securities Act,
the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act and other applicable Laws as the case may be, and the applicable rules and
regulations of the SEC thereunder. None of the Subsidiaries of the Parent is subject to the
periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act or required to file any form, report or other
document with the SEC, The New York Stock Exchange, any stock exchange or any other comparable
Governmental Entity.
(b) The December 31, 2005 consolidated balance sheet of Parent (the “Parent Balance Sheet”)
and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), changes in
shareholders’ equity and cash flows (including, in each case, the related notes, where applicable),
as reported in Parent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005
filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act, and the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of Parent
and its Subsidiaries (including the related notes, where applicable) as of September 30, 2006 and
the related (i) unaudited consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the
three and nine-month periods then ended and (ii) unaudited consolidated statement of cash flows for
the nine-month period then ended (in each case including the related notes, where applicable), as
reported in Parent’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2006 filed
with the SEC under the Exchange Act, fairly present (within the meaning of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act),
and the financial statements to be filed by Parent with the SEC after the date of this Agreement
will fairly present (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to recurring audit adjustments
normal in nature and amount), in all material respects, the consolidated financial position and the
consolidated results of operations, cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity of Parent and
its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates or for the respective fiscal periods therein set forth;
each of such statements (including the related notes, where applicable) complies, and the financial
statements to be filed by Parent with the SEC after the date of this Agreement will comply, with
applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with
respect thereto; and each of such
40
statements (including the related notes, where applicable) has
been, and the financial statements to be filed by Parent with the SEC after the date of this
Agreement will be, prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods
involved, except as indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited statements, as
permitted by Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. The books and records of Parent and its
Subsidiaries have been, and are being, maintained in accordance with GAAP and any other applicable
legal and accounting requirements and reflect only actual transactions. KPMG was an independent
public accounting firm for Parent as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents. Ernst & Young LLP is
an independent public accounting firm with respect to Parent and has not resigned (or indicated
that it declines to stand for re-appointment after completion of the current audit) or been
dismissed as independent public accountants of Parent.
(c) Since January 1, 2000, (A) the exercise price of each Parent Stock Option has been no less
than the Fair Market Value (as defined under the terms of the respective Parent stock plan under
which such Parent Stock Option was granted) of a share of Parent Common Stock as determined on the
date of grant of such Parent Stock Option, and (B) all grants of Parent Stock Options were validly
issued and properly approved by the Parent Board (or a duly authorized committee or subcommittee
thereof) in material compliance with applicable Law and recorded in Parent’s financial statements
referred to in Section 4.5(b) in accordance with GAAP,
and no such grants involved any “back dating,” “forward dating” or similar practices with
respect to the effective date of grant.
4.6 Oil and Gas Reserves.
(a) Parent has furnished to the Company reserve reports prepared by Parent and audited by
XxXxxxxx and XxxXxxxxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxx Company containing estimates of the oil and gas reserves
that are owned by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 (collectively, the
“2005 Parent Reserve Report”) and another such report audited by XxXxxxxx and XxxXxxxxxxx
containing estimates of the Alaskan oil and gas reserves that are owned by Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2006 (the “2006 Parent Reserve Report”) and the internal reserve report
prepared by Parent containing estimates of certain oil and gas reserves that are owned by Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2006 (collectively, the “Interim Parent Reserve
Report,” and together with the 2005 Parent Reserve Report and the 2006 Parent Reserve Report, the
“Parent Reserve Report”). The factual, non-interpretive data relating to the Oil and Gas Interests
of Parent and its Subsidiaries on which the Parent Reserve Report was based for purposes of
estimating the oil and gas reserves set forth therein, to the knowledge of Parent, was accurate in
all material respects at the time such information was provided to the reserve engineers for the
2005 Parent Reserve Report and the 2006 Reserve Report and utilized by the Parent for the Interim
Parent Reserve Report. The 2005 Parent Reserve Report and the 2006 Parent Reserve Report conform
to the guidelines with respect thereto of the SEC. Except for changes (including changes in
Hydrocarbon commodity prices) generally affecting the oil and gas industry and normal depletion by
production, there has been no change in respect of the matters addressed in the Parent Reserve
Report that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Since
January 1, 2003 all of Parent’s and its Subsidiaries’ xxxxx have been drilled and (if completed)
completed, operated and produced in compliance in all respects with applicable oil and gas leases
and applicable Laws, except where any noncompliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent.
41
To Parent’s knowledge, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any
Applicable Law or contract requiring Parent of such Subsidiary to plug and abandon any well because
the well is not currently capable of producing in commercial quantities or for any other reasons.
With respect to any Oil and Gas Interests of Parent and its Subsidiaries that are not operated by
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, Parent makes the representations and warranties set forth in
this Section 4.6 only to its knowledge without having made special inquiry of the operators with
respect hereto.
(b) Set forth in Section 4.6(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter is a list of all material Oil
and Gas Interests that were included in the Interim Parent Reserve Report that have been disposed
of prior to the date hereof.
4.7 Absence of Certain Changes.
(a) Since December 31, 2005, (i) Parent and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective
business only in the ordinary course consistent with past practice in all material respects, and
(ii) there has not occurred or continued to exist any event, change, occurrence,
effect, fact, circumstance or condition which, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or
is reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
(b) Since September 30, 2006 to the date of this Agreement and except as set forth in Section
4.7(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i)
declared, set aside or paid any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property)
with respect to any of Parent’s capital stock, (ii) effected or authorized any split, combination
or reclassification of any of Parent’s capital stock or any issuance thereof or issued any other
securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of Parent’s capital stock,
except for issuances of Parent Common Stock (1) upon the exercise of Parent Stock Options, in each
case in accordance with their terms at the time of exercise or (2) in connection with recruitment
activities in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (iii) changed in any
material respect, or has knowledge of any reason that would have required or would require changing
in any material respect, any accounting methods (or underlying assumptions), principles or
practices of Parent or its Subsidiaries, including any material reserving, renewal or residual
method, practice or policy, except as required by GAAP or by applicable Law, (iv) made any material
Tax election or settled or compromised any material income Tax liability, (v) made any material
change in the policies and procedures of Parent or its Subsidiaries in connection with trading
activities, (vi) sold, leased exchanged, transferred or otherwise disposed of any material Parent
Asset other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (vii) revalued,
or has knowledge of any reason that would have required or would require revaluing, any of the
Parent Assets in any material respect, including writing down the value of any of Parent Assets or
writing off notes or accounts receivable other than in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practices, (viii) except as required to comply with applicable Law, adopted or amended
any new or existing Parent Benefit Plan, or (ix) made any agreement or commitment (contingent or
otherwise) to do any of the foregoing.
4.8 Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Since December 31, 2005 and except as set forth in
Section 4.8 of the Parent Disclosure Letter, none of Parent or Merger Sub, nor any of Parent’s
other Subsidiaries, has incurred any liabilities or obligations (accrued, contingent or
42
otherwise),
except for (i) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business that individually or in the
aggregate have not had, and would not be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse
Effect on Parent, (ii) liabilities in respect of Litigation (which are the subject of Section
4.11(a)), and (iii) liabilities under Environmental Laws (which are the subject of Section 4.15).
None of Parent or Merger Sub, nor any of Parent’s other Subsidiaries, is in default in respect of
the terms and conditions of any indebtedness or other agreement which individually or in the
aggregate has had, or would be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent.
4.9 Disclosure Documents.
(a) None of the information to be supplied by Parent for inclusion in (i) the Proxy Statement
to be filed by the Company and Parent with the SEC, and any amendments or supplements thereto, or
(ii) the S-4 to be filed by Parent with the SEC in connection with the Mergers, and any amendments
or supplements thereto, will, at the respective times such documents are filed, and, in the case of
the Proxy Statement, at the time the Proxy Statement or
any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to the Company stockholders and Parent
shareholders, at the time of the Company Special Meeting and the Parent Special Meeting and at the
Merger I Effective Time, and, in the case of the S-4, when it becomes effective under the
Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be made therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement and the S-4 will
comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as
the case may be, and the rules and regulations thereunder, except that no representation or
warranty is made by Parent or Merger Sub with respect to information provided by the Company
specifically for inclusion in the Proxy Statement and the S-4.
(b) None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Parent for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in any document provided to a lender or potential lender in connection
with the Financing (or any amendment or supplement to such a document), will, at the date on which
the Financing is consummated, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they are made, not misleading.
4.10 Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA.
(a) Section 4.10(a)(1) of the Parent Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list of
all the individual or group employee benefit plans or arrangements of any type (including plans
described in Section 3(3) of ERISA), sponsored, maintained or contributed to by Parent or any trade
or business, whether or not incorporated, which together with Parent would be deemed a “single
employer” within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of
ERISA (a “Parent ERISA Affiliate”) (“Parent Benefit Plans”), and Section 4.10(a)(2) of the Parent
Disclosure Letter lists each material individual employment, severance or similar agreement with
respect to which Parent or any Parent ERISA Affiliate has any current or future obligation or
liability (“Parent Employee Agreement”). With respect to each Parent Benefit Plan, Parent has made
available to the Company a true, correct and complete copy of such Parent Benefit Plan, and, to the
extent applicable, trust agreements, insurance
43
contracts and other funding vehicles, the most
recent Annual Reports (Form 5500 Series) and accompanying schedules, summary pan descriptions, and
the most recent determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service.
(b) With respect to each Parent Benefit Plan (i) if intended to qualify under Section 401(a)
or 401(k) of the Code, such Parent Benefit Plan satisfies the requirements of such sections and has
received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service (or has a determination
letter application pending with the Internal Revenue Service) with respect to its qualification,
and (except for any such plan with respect to which a determination letter application is pending
with the Internal Revenue Service) its related trust has been determined to be exempt from tax
under Section 501(a) of the Code and, to the knowledge of Parent, nothing has occurred since the
date of such letter to adversely affect such qualification or exemption; (ii) each Parent Benefit
Plan has been administered in substantial compliance with its terms and applicable Law, except for
any noncompliance with respect to any such plan that could not reasonably be expected to result in
a Material Adverse Effect on Parent; (iii) neither Parent nor
any Parent ERISA Affiliate has engaged in, and Parent and each Parent ERISA Affiliate do not
have any knowledge of any Person that has engaged in, any transaction or acted or failed to act in
any manner that would subject Parent or any Parent ERISA Affiliate to any liability for a breach of
fiduciary duty under ERISA that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect
on Parent; (iv) no disputes are pending or, to the knowledge of Parent or any Parent ERISA
Affiliate, threatened other than ordinary claims for benefits; (v) neither Parent nor any Parent
ERISA Affiliate has engaged in, and Parent and each Parent ERISA Affiliate do not have any
knowledge of any Person that has engaged in, any transaction in violation of Section 406(a) or (b)
of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code for which no exemption exists under Section 408 of ERISA or
Section 4975(c) of the Code or Section 4975(d) of the Code that could reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect on Parent; (vi) all contributions due have been made on a
timely basis; and (vii) except for defined benefit plans (if applicable), such Parent Benefit Plan
may be terminated on a prospective basis without any continuing liability for benefits other than
benefits accrued to the date of such termination. All contributions made or required to be made
under any Parent Benefit Plan meet the requirements for deductibility under the Code, and all
contributions which are required and which have not been made have been properly recorded on the
books of Parent or a Parent ERISA Affiliate.
(c) No Parent Benefit Plan (including for such purpose, any employee benefit plan described in
Section 3(3) of ERISA which Parent or any Parent ERISA Affiliate maintained, sponsored or
contributed to within the six-year period preceding the Merger I Effective Time) is (i) a
“multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), (ii) a “multiple employer plan”
(within the meaning of Section 413(c) of the Code) or (iii) except for the Forest Oil Corporation
Pension Plan and The Retirement Income Plan for Employees of The Wiser Oil Company (collectively,
the “Title IV Plans”) subject to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. No
event has occurred with respect to Parent or a Parent ERISA Affiliate in connection with which
Parent could be subject to any liability, lien or encumbrance with respect to any Parent Benefit
Plan, except for regular contributions and benefit payments in the ordinary course of plan
business. With respect to each Title IV Plan, (i) Parent has made available to the Company the
most recent actuarial report for such Title IV Plan, and there has been no material adverse change
in the financial condition of such Title IV Plan from the date of such actuarial report to the date
of this Agreement, (ii) there has been no
44
“reportable event,” as that term is defined in Section
4043 of ERISA and the regulations thereunder, that would require the giving of notice or any event
requiring disclosure under Section 4041(c)(3)(C) or 4063(a) of ERISA, (iii) all premiums due the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the “PBGC”) have been paid, neither Parent nor any Parent
ERISA Affiliate has filed a notice of intent to terminate such Title IV Plan and has not adopted
any amendment to treat such Title IV Plan as terminated, the PBGC has not instituted, or threatened
to institute, proceedings to treat any such Title IV Plan as terminated and no event has occurred
or circumstance exists that may constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination
of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, such Title IV Plan.
(d) Except as set forth in Section 4.10(d) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, (i) no present or
former employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries are covered by any Parent Employee Agreements
or Parent Benefit Plans that provide or will provide any severance pay, post-termination health or
life insurance benefits (except as required pursuant to Section 4980B of the Code or Part 6 of
Title I of ERISA) or any similar benefits, (ii) neither the execution of
this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall
cause any payments or benefits to any employee, officer or director of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries to be either subject to an excise Tax or non-deductible to Parent under Sections 4999
and 280G of the Code, respectively, whether or not some other subsequent action or event would be
required to cause such payment or benefit to be triggered, and (iii) neither the execution of this
Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall result in,
cause the accelerated vesting or delivery of, or increase the amount or value of, any payment or
benefit to any employee, officer or director of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not
some other subsequent action or event would be required to cause such payment or benefit to be
triggered, accelerated, delivered or increased.
4.11 Litigation; Compliance with Law.
(a) Except for such Litigation expressly set forth in the Parent SEC Documents filed and
publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement or that individually or in the aggregate has
not had, and would not be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent, (i) there is no Litigation pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened in writing
against, relating to or naming as a party thereto Parent or Merger Sub, or any of Parent’s other
Subsidiaries, any of their respective properties or assets or any of Parent’s officers or directors
(in their capacities as such), (ii) there is no order, judgment, decree, injunction or award of any
Governmental Entity against and/or binding upon Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of Parent’s
officers or directors (in their capacities as such) and (iii) there is no Litigation that Parent or
Merger Sub, or any of Parent’s other Subsidiaries, has pending against other parties, where such
Litigation is intended to enforce or preserve material rights of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Except as expressly set forth in the Parent SEC Documents filed and publicly available
prior to the date of this Agreement or as individually or in the aggregate has not had, and would
not be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, each of Parent
and its Subsidiaries has complied, and is in compliance with all Laws and Parent Permits which
affect the respective businesses of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, the Parent Real Property
and/or Parent Assets, and Parent and its Subsidiaries have not been and are
45
not in violation of any
such Law or Parent Permit; nor has any notice, charge, Claim or action been received in writing by
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or been filed, commenced, or to the knowledge of Parent,
threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries alleging any violation of the foregoing,
except for such violations or allegations of violations as individually or in the aggregate have
not had, and would not be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on
Parent.
(c) Without limiting the generality of clause (b) above and mindful of the principles of the
United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other similar applicable foreign Laws, neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, in any such case, any of their respective Representatives
has (i) made, offered or authorized any payment or given or offered anything of value directly or
indirectly (including through a friend or family member with personal relationships with government
officials) to an official of any government for the purpose of influencing an act or decision in
his official capacity or inducing him to use his influence with that government with respect to
Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries in violation of the United States
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or other similar applicable foreign Laws, (ii) made, offered or
authorized any payment to any Governmental Entity, political party or political candidate for the
purpose of influencing any official act or decision, or inducing such Person to use any influence
with that government with respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in violation of the United
States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or other similar applicable foreign Laws or (iii) taken any
action that would be reasonably likely to subject Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to any material
liability or penalty under any and all Laws of any Governmental Entity.
(d) Parent and its Subsidiaries hold all licenses, permits, certifications, variances,
consents, authorizations, waivers, grants, franchises, concessions, exemptions, orders,
registrations and approvals of Governmental Entities or other Persons necessary for the ownership,
leasing, operation, occupancy and use of the Parent Real Property, Parent Assets and the conduct of
their respective businesses as currently conducted (“Parent Permits”), except where the failure to
hold such Parent Permits individually or in the aggregate has not had, and would not be reasonably
likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received notice that any Parent Permit will be terminated or modified or cannot be
renewed in the ordinary course of business, and Parent has no knowledge of any reasonable basis for
any such termination, modification or nonrenewal, in each case except for such terminations,
modifications or nonrenewals that individually or in the aggregate have not had, and would not be
reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on the Parent. The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the Mergers or any other
transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not violate any Parent Permit, or result in any
termination, modification or nonrenewal thereof, except in each case for such violations,
terminations, modifications or nonrenewals that individually or in the aggregate have not had, and
would not be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
(e) This Section 4.11 does not relate to matters with respect to (i) Parent Benefit Plans,
ERISA and other employee benefit matters (which are the subject of Section 4.10), (ii) Tax Laws and
other Tax matters (which are the subject of Section 4.14), (iii) Environmental Laws (which are the
subject of Section 4.15) and (iv) labor matters (which are the subject of Section 4.17).
46
4.12 Intellectual Property.
(a) Except as individually or in the aggregate would not be reasonably likely to have or
result in, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent:
(i) Parent, or one of its Subsidiaries, is the sole and exclusive owner of, or
possesses adequate licenses or other rights to use, all Intellectual Property used in the
present conduct of the businesses of Parent and its Subsidiaries (“Parent IP Rights”), free
and clear of all security interests (except Permitted Liens) including but not limited to
liens, charges, mortgages, title retention agreements or title defects;
(ii) to Parent’s knowledge, no consent, co-existence or settlement agreements,
judgments, or court orders limit or restrict Parent’s or any of its Subsidiary’s ownership
rights in and to any Intellectual Property owned by them;
(iii) the conduct of the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries as presently conducted
does not, to the knowledge of Parent, infringe or misappropriate any third Person’s
Intellectual Property; or
(iv) to the knowledge of Parent, no third Person is infringing or misappropriating any
Intellectual Property, owned by Parent or its Subsidiaries, and to the knowledge of Parent
there is no litigation pending or threatened in writing by or against Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of Parent, has Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
received any written charge, claim, complaint, demand, letter or notice, that asserts a
claim (a) alleging that any or all of Parent IP Rights infringe or misappropriate any third
party’s Intellectual Property, or (b) challenging the ownership, use, validity, or
enforceability of any Parent IP Right.
(b) All Intellectual Property owned by Parent or its Subsidiaries that is the subject of an
application for registration or a registration (“Registered Parent IP”) is to the knowledge of
Parent, in force, and all application, renewal and maintenance fees in relation to all Registered
Parent IP have been paid to date, except for any Registered Parent IP that Parent has abandoned,
not renewed or allowed to expire.
(c) Except for such matters as individually or in the aggregate have not had and would not be
reasonably likely to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect on Parent, to Parent’s knowledge
(i) there does not exist, nor has Parent or any of its Subsidiaries received written notice of, any
breach of or violation or default under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any material
contracts related to Parent IP Rights, and (ii) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received written notice of the desire of the other party or parties to any such material contracts
relating to Parent IP Rights to exercise any rights such party or parties have to cancel, terminate
or repudiate such material contract relating to Parent IP Rights or exercise remedies thereunder.
4.13 Material Contracts.
(a) Except for such agreements or arrangements that are included as exhibits to the Parent SEC
Documents filed and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement and
47
except as set forth
in Section 4.13(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, and except for this Agreement, as of the date
of this Agreement, neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any
material contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding (whether written or oral) (i) which is
an employment agreement between the Parent, on the one hand, and its officers and key employees, on
the other hand, (ii) which, upon the consummation of the Mergers or any other transaction
contemplated by this Agreement, will (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional acts or
events, including the passage of time) result in any material payment or benefit (whether of
severance pay or otherwise) becoming due, or the acceleration or vesting of any right to any
material payment or benefits, from Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the Surviving Entity or any
of their respective Subsidiaries to any officer, director, consultant
or employee of any of the foregoing, (iii) which is a material contract (as defined in Item
601(b)(10)(i) or 601(b)(10)(ii) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) to be performed after the date of
this Agreement, (iv) which expressly limits the ability of the Parent or any Subsidiary of the
Parent, or would limit the ability of the Surviving Entity (or any of its affiliates) after the
Merger I Effective Time, to compete in or conduct any line of business or compete with any Person
or in any geographic area or during any period of time, in each case, if such limitation is or is
reasonably likely to be material to the Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or,
following the Merger I Effective Time, to the Surviving Entity and its affiliates, taken as a
whole, (v) which is a material joint venture agreement, joint operating agreement, partnership
agreement or other similar contract or agreement involving a sharing of profits and expenses with
one or more third Persons, (vi) the benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of the
benefits of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including any stock option plan, stock
appreciation rights plan, restricted stock plan or stock purchase plan) or (vii) which is a
shareholder rights agreement or which otherwise provides for the issuance of any securities in
respect of this Agreement or the Mergers. Each contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding
of the type described in this Section 4.14(a), whether or not included as an exhibit to Parent SEC
Documents, is referred to herein as a “Parent Material Contract,” and for purposes of Section
5.1(r) and the bringdown of Section 4.14(b) pursuant to Section 6.2(a), “Parent Material Contract”
shall include as of date entered into any such contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding
that is entered into after the date of this Agreement. Parent has previously made available to the
Company true, complete and correct copies of each Parent Material Contract that is not included as
an exhibit to Parent SEC Documents. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parent’s charter constitutes a
Parent Material Contract.
(b) Each Parent Material Contract is valid and binding and in full force and effect and Parent
and each of its Subsidiaries have performed all obligations required to be performed by them to
date under each Parent Material Contract, except where such failure to be valid and binding or in
full force and effect or such failure to perform individually or in the aggregate has not had and
would not be reasonably likely to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Except
for such matters as individually or in the aggregate have not had and would not be reasonably
likely to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Parent, to the Parent’s knowledge, (i)
there does not exist, nor has the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries received written notice of, any
breach of or violation or default under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Parent
Material Contract and (ii) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice
of the desire of the other party or parties to any such Parent Material
48
Contract to exercise any
rights such party has to cancel, terminate or repudiate such Parent Material Contract or exercise
remedies thereunder. Each Parent Material Contract is enforceable by Parent or a Subsidiary of
Parent in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be subject to or limited by (x)
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws, now or hereafter in effect,
affecting creditors’ rights generally and (y) the effect of general principles of equity
(regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity) or except
where such unenforceability individually or in the aggregate has not had, and would not be
reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
(c) Except as disclosed in Section 4.13(c) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, the Oil and Gas
Interests of Parent and its Subsidiaries are not subject to (i) any instrument or agreement
evidencing or related to indebtedness for borrowed money, whether directly or indirectly, except
for Permitted Liens or (ii) any agreement not entered into in the ordinary course of business in
which the amount involved is in excess of $1,000,000. In addition, except as set forth in the
Parent SEC Documents filed and publicly available prior to the date hereof, no Parent Material
Contract contains any provision that prevents Parent or any of its Subsidiaries from owning,
managing and operating the Oil and Gas Interests of Parent and its Subsidiaries in accordance with
historical practices.
(d) Except as disclosed in Section 4.13(d) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, as of the date of
this Agreement, (i) there are no outstanding calls for payments in excess of $1,000,000 that are
due or that Parent or its Subsidiaries are committed to make that have not been made; (ii) there
are no material operations with respect to which Parent or its Subsidiaries have become a
non-consenting party; and (iii) there are no commitments for the material expenditure of funds for
drilling or other capital projects other than projects with respect to which the operator is not
required under the applicable operating agreement to seek consent.
(e) There are no provisions applicable to the material Oil and Gas Interests reflected in any
Reserve Report of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that increase the royalty percentage of the
lessor thereunder in a manner that is not accounted for in such Reserve Report; and none of the Oil
and Gas Interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries are limited by terms fixed by a certain
number of years (other than primary terms under oil and gas leases).
4.14 Taxes.
(a) (i) Except as set forth in Section 4.14(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, all material
Returns required to be filed by or with respect to Parent and its Subsidiaries have been filed in
accordance with all applicable Laws and all such Returns are true, correct and complete in all
material respects, (ii) Parent and its Subsidiaries have timely paid all material Taxes due or
claimed to be due, except for those Taxes being contested in good faith and for which adequate
reserves have been established in the financial statements of Parent, (iii) all material Employment
and Withholding Taxes and any other material amounts required to be withheld with respect to Taxes
have been withheld and either duly and timely paid to the proper Governmental Entity or properly
set aside in accounts for such
purpose in accordance with applicable Laws and all material sales or
transfer Taxes required to be collected by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries have been duly and
timely collected, or caused to be collected, and either duly and timely remitted to the proper
Governmental Entity or properly set aside in accounts for such
49
purpose in accordance with
applicable Laws, (iv) the charges, accruals and reserves for Taxes with respect to Parent and its
Subsidiaries reflected in Parent Balance Sheet are adequate under GAAP to cover Tax liabilities
accruing through the date thereof, (v) no deficiencies for any material Taxes have been asserted or
assessed, or, to the knowledge of Parent, proposed, against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that
have not been paid in full, except for those Taxes being contested in good faith and for which
adequate reserves have been established in the financial statements of Parent, and (vi) there is no
action, suit, proceeding, investigation, audit or claim underway, pending or, to the knowledge of
Parent, threatened or scheduled to commence, against or with respect to Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries in respect of any material Tax.
(b) Except as disclosed in Section 4.14(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, neither Parent nor
any of its Subsidiaries has been included in any “consolidated,” “unitary” or “combined” Return
(other than Returns which include only Parent and any Subsidiaries of Parent) provided for under
the Laws of the United States, any foreign jurisdiction or any state or locality or could be liable
for the Taxes of any other Person as a successor or transferee.
(c) Except as disclosed in Section 4.14(c) of the Parent Disclosure Letter or as may be filed
as exhibits to the Parent SEC Documents filed and publicly available prior to the date of this
Agreement, there are no Tax sharing, allocation, indemnification (other than indemnification
provisions included in agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business) or similar
agreements in effect as between Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any predecessor or affiliate
of any of them and any other party under which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries could be liable
for any Taxes of any party other than Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent.
(d) Except as disclosed in Section 4.14(d) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, neither Parent nor
any of its Subsidiaries has, as of the Closing Date, entered into an agreement or waiver extending
any statute of limitations relating to the payment or collection of material Taxes or the time with
respect to the filing of any Return relating to any material Taxes.
(e) There are no Liens for material Taxes on any asset of Parent or its Subsidiaries, except
for Permitted Liens and Liens for Taxes being contested in good faith and for which adequate
reserves have been established in the financial statements of Parent.
(f) Neither Parent nor its Subsidiaries has requested or is the subject of or bound by any
private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum, closing agreement or similar ruling, memorandum
or agreement with any taxing authority with respect to any material Taxes, nor is any such request
outstanding.
(g) Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries has disclosed on its Returns all positions taken
therein that could give rise to a substantial understatement of Tax within the meaning of Section
6662 of the Code.
(h) Neither Parent nor its Subsidiaries has entered into, has any liability in respect of, or
has any filing obligations with respect to, any transaction that constitutes a “reportable
transaction,” as defined in Section 1.6011-4(b)(1) of the Treasury Regulations.
50
(i) Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any material item
of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period
(or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) change in method of
accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date under Section 481(c) of the
Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law) or (ii)
“closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date.
(j) Except as disclosed in Section 4.14(j) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, since January 1,
2000, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has undergone an “ownership change” pursuant to
Section 382(g) of the Code.
(k) Except as disclosed in Section 4.14(k) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, since June 30,
2004, none of Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a distributing corporation or a
controlled corporation for purposes of Section 355 of the Code.
(l) Parent has made (or will, upon request, make) available to the Company correct and
complete copies of (i) all U.S. federal Returns of Parent and its Subsidiaries relating to taxable
periods ending on or after December 31, 2003, filed through the date hereof, (ii) any audit report
(or notice of proposed adjustment to the extent not “included” in an audit report) within the last
three years relating to any material Taxes due from or with respect to Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries and (iii) any substantive and non-privileged correspondence and memoranda relating to
the matters described in clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 4.14(l).
4.15 Environmental Matters.
(a) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable Environmental
Laws except where failure to be in compliance, individually or in the aggregate, would not be
reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
(b) There is no Environmental Claim pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of Parent, against any Person whose
liability for any Environmental Claim Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has retained or assumed
either contractually or by operation of Law, except for any such Environmental Claims which,
individually or in the aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material
Adverse Effect on Parent.
(c) To the knowledge of Parent, there are no past or present actions, activities,
circumstances, conditions, events or incidents, including the Release or presence of any Hazardous
Material, which would be reasonably likely to form the basis of any Environmental Claim against
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of Parent, against any Person whose
liability for any Environmental Claim Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has retained or assumed
either contractually or by operation of law which, individually or in the aggregate, would be
reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
(d) There is no Cleanup of Hazardous Materials being conducted or planned at any property
currently or, to the knowledge of Parent, formerly owned or operated by Parent
51
or any of its
Subsidiaries, except for such Cleanups which, individually or in the aggregate, would not be
reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
(e) To the knowledge of Parent, no Parent Asset has been involved in any Release or threatened
Release of a Hazardous Material, except for such Releases which individually or in the aggregate
would not be reasonably likely to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
(f) Parent and its Subsidiaries have obtained and are in compliance with all material
approvals, permits, licenses, registrations and similar authorizations from all Governmental
Entities under all Environmental Laws required for the operation of the businesses of Parent and
its Subsidiaries as currently conducted and, to the knowledge of Parent, there are no pending or
threatened, actions or proceedings alleging violations of or seeking to modify, revoke or deny
renewal of any such material approvals, permits, licenses, registrations and similar
authorizations.
4.16 Parent Assets. Parent has good and defensible title to all oil and gas properties
forming the basis for the reserves reflected in the Parent Reserve Report as attributable to Oil
and Gas Interests owned by Parent and its Subsidiaries and has good and valid title to, or valid
leasehold interests or other contractual rights in, all other tangible properties and assets (real,
personal or mixed) of Parent and its Subsidiaries (such oil and gas properties and other properties
and assets are herein referred to as the “Parent Assets”), with respect to both the oil and gas
properties and all other Parent Assets, free and clear of all Liens except for (a) Permitted Liens
and (b) Liens associated with obligations reflected in the Parent Reserve Report. The oil and gas
leases and other agreements that provide Parent and its Subsidiaries with operating rights in the
oil and gas properties reflected in the Parent Reserve Report and all other leases and agreements
that provide Parent and its Subsidiaries with operating rights in the other Parent Assets are
legal, valid and binding and in full force and effect; the rentals, royalties and other payments
due thereunder have been properly paid and, to Parent’s knowledge, there is no existing default (or
event that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) under any of such oil and
gas leases or agreements or other leases or agreements, except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Parent and its Subsidiaries (as the case may
be) have maintained all of the Parent Assets owned on the date hereof in working order and
operating condition, subject only to ordinary wear and tear. Parent has not received any material
advance, take-or-pay or other similar payments that entitle purchasers of production to receive
deliveries of Hydrocarbons without paying therefor, and, on a net, company-wide basis, Parent is
neither underproduced nor overproduced, in either case to any material extent, under gas balancing
or similar arrangements. No Person has any call on, option to purchase or similar rights with
respect to the production of Hydrocarbons attributable to any of the Parent Assets, except any such
call, option or similar right at market prices.
4.17 Insurance. Parent and its Subsidiaries have made available to the Company a true,
complete and correct copy of each insurance policy or the binder therefor with respect to their
business. All premiums due on such policies have been paid, and there is no existing default or
notice of non-renewal, except for such defaults or notices as would not constitute a Material
Adverse Effect on Parent.
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4.18 Labor Matters; Employees.
(a) (i) There is no labor strike, dispute, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout actually pending
or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against or affecting Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries and, during the past five years, there has not been any such action, (ii)
none of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining or
similar agreement with any labor organization, or work rules or practices agreed to with any labor
organization or employee association applicable to employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries,
(iii) none of the employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries are represented by any labor
organization and none of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries have any knowledge of any current union
organizing activities among the employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries nor does any
question concerning representation exist concerning such employees, (iv) Parent and its
Subsidiaries have each at all times been in material compliance with all applicable Laws respecting
employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, wages, hours of work and
occupational safety and health, and are not engaged in any unfair labor practices as defined in the
National Labor Relations Act or other applicable Law, ordinance or regulation, (v) there is no
unfair labor practice charge or complaint against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to
the knowledge of Parent, threatened before the National Labor Relations Board or any similar state
or foreign agency, (vi) there is no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of any
collective bargaining agreement or other grievance procedure relating to Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, (vii) neither the Occupational Safety and Health Administration nor any other federal
or state agency has threatened to file any citation, and there are no pending citations, relating
to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and (viii) there is no employee or governmental claim or
investigation, including any charges to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or state
employment practice agency, investigations regarding Fair Labor Standards Act compliance, audits by
the Office of Federal Contractor Compliance Programs, Workers’ Compensation claims, sexual
harassment complaints or demand letters or threatened claims.
(b) Since the enactment of the WARN Act, none of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has
effectuated (i) a “plant closing” (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or
one or more facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility of Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) a “mass layoff” (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of
employment or facility of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, nor has Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries been affected by any transaction or engaged in layoffs or employment terminations
sufficient in number to trigger application of any similar state or local Law, in each case that
could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
4.19 Affiliate Transactions. Section 4.19 of the Parent Disclosure Letter contains a complete
and correct list of all material agreements, contracts, transfers of assets or liabilities or other
commitments or transactions (other than Parent Benefit Plans described in Section 4.10 of the
Parent Disclosure Letter), whether or not entered into in the ordinary course of business, to or by
which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of their respective affiliates
(other than Parent or any of its direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries) on the other hand,
are or have been a party or otherwise bound or affected, and that (a) are currently pending, in
effect or have been in effect at any time since December 31, 2005 or (b)
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involve continuing
liabilities and obligations that, individually or in the aggregate, have been, are or will be
material to Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
4.20 Derivative Transactions and Hedging. Section 4.20 of the Parent Disclosure Letter
contains a complete and correct list of all Derivative Transactions (including each outstanding
commodity or financial hedging position) entered into by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or for
the account of any of its customers as of the date of this Agreement. All material Derivative
Transactions were, and any material Derivative Transactions entered into after the date of this
Agreement will be, entered into in accordance with applicable Laws, and in accordance with the
investment, securities, commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures
employed by Parent and its Subsidiaries, and were, and will be, entered into with counterparties
believed at the time and still believed to be financially responsible and able to understand
(either alone or in consultation with their advisers) and to bear the risks of such material
Derivative Transactions. Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have, and will have, duly performed
all of their respective obligations under the material Derivative Transactions to the extent that
such obligations to perform have accrued, and, to the knowledge of Parent, there are and will be no
breaches, violations, collateral deficiencies, requests for collateral or demands for payment, or
defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder.
4.21 Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Parent has established and maintains “disclosure
controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) of the Exchange Act) that are
reasonably designed to ensure that all material information (both financial and non-financial)
required to be disclosed by Parent in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act
is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and
forms of the SEC and that all such information is accumulated and communicated to Parent’s
management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the
certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Parent required under
the Exchange Act with respect to such reports. Except as disclosed in Section 4.21 of the Parent
Disclosure Letter, neither Parent nor its independent auditors have identified any “significant
deficiencies” or “material weaknesses” in Parent’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ internal controls as
contemplated under Section 404 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
4.22 Investment Company. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is an “investment
company,” a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” or an “investment adviser” within the
meaning of the Investment Company Act or the Advisers Act.
4.23 Rights Agreement. Parent has taken all action so that the entering into of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not result
in the grant of any rights to any Person under the Parent Rights Agreement or enable or require the
Parent Rights to be exercised, distributed or triggered except for the Parent Rights to be provided
as part of the Merger Consideration.
4.24 Recommendation of Parent Board of Directors; Opinion of Financial Advisor.
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(a) The Board of Directors of Parent (the “Parent Board”), at a meeting duly called and held,
duly adopted resolutions unanimously (i) determining that this Agreement, the transactions
contemplated hereby and the Parent Proposal are advisable to, and in the best interests of, the
shareholders of Parent, (ii) approving this Agreement, the transactions contemplated hereby and the
Parent Proposal, (iii) resolving to recommend approval and adoption of the Parent Proposal to the
shareholders of Parent and (iv) directing that the Parent Proposal be submitted to Parent’s
shareholders for consideration in accordance with this Agreement, which resolutions, as of the date
of this Agreement, have not been subsequently rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way.
(b) The Parent Board has received an opinion of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC to the
effect that, as of the date of this Agreement, the Merger Consideration to be paid by Parent in the
Mergers is fair, from a financial point of view, to Parent. A true, complete and correct copy of
such opinion will promptly be delivered to the Company by Parent solely for informational purposes
after receipt thereof.
4.25 Required Vote by Parent Shareholders. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
of votes cast at a meeting at which a majority of the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock are
present and voting (the “Parent Required Vote”) to authorize the issuance of Parent Common Stock
pursuant to this Agreement under Rule 312.02 of the NYSE (the “Parent Proposal”) is the only vote
of the holders of capital stock of Parent necessary to approve the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement; provided, however, that in order to approve the Plan Amendment, the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of votes cast at a meeting at which a majority of the outstanding
shares of Parent Common Stock are present and voting is required.
4.26 Voting Agreements. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub has entered into or received any voting
or similar agreement from any stockholder of the Company with respect to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, except that, concurrently and simultaneously with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement, Parent has entered into a voting agreement with XXXX Master Fund,
Ltd. and XXXX Piranha Master Fund, Ltd. (the “Voting Agreement”). A form of the Voting Agreement
is set forth in Section 4.26 of the Parent Disclosure Letter.
4.27 Brokers. Except for Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, X.X. Xxxxxx Securities Inc.
(“JPMorgan”) and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPMCB”), no broker, finder or investment banker is
entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or
commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. Parent is solely
responsible for the fees and expenses of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, JPMorgan and JPMCB as
and to the extent set forth in their respective engagement or fee letters.
4.28 Ownership of Company Common Stock. Immediately prior to Parent entering into the Voting
Agreement, (i) neither Parent nor Merger Sub owns shares of Company Common Stock (excluding
attribution by virtue of “affiliates” or “associates,” and to the knowledge of Parent as of the
date hereof, neither Parent nor Merger Sub, and none of the “affiliates” or “associates”) of Parent
or Merger Sub, directly or indirectly “owns” more than
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250,000 shares of Company Common Stock in
the aggregate and (ii) neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any of their “affiliates” or “associates”
within the last three years has owned 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock
in the aggregate (as such terms are defined in Section 203 of the DGCL).
4.29 Reorganization. Neither Parent nor, to the knowledge of Parent, any of its affiliates,
has taken or agreed to take any action that would prevent the Mergers from constituting a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
4.30 Financing. Parent has received a commitment letter (including the term sheet referenced
therein, but excluding the fee letter referenced therein) from JPMCB (the “Commitment Letter”)
whereby such financial institution has committed, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth therein, to provide, debt financing that, when combined with Parent’s other sources of
financing (including cash on hand), is sufficient to fund the cash portion of the Merger
Consideration and the expenses of Parent and Merger Sub in connection with the Mergers. Parent has
delivered to the Company a true, complete and correct copy of the letter referred to in this
Section 4.30 as in effect on the date hereof (including any amendments in effect through the date
of this Agreement). As of the date hereof, the Commitment Letter is in full force and effect. The
obligations of the financing sources to fund the commitments under the Commitment Letter are not
subject to any conditions other than as set forth in the Commitment Letter. No event has occurred
that (with or without notice, lapse of time, or both) would constitute a breach or default under
the Commitment Letter by Parent or if alternative Financing has been arranged by Parent, under such
alternative Financing. Parent has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances that are reasonably
likely to result in (i) any of the conditions set forth in the Commitment Letter not being
satisfied (or if alternative Financing has been arranged by Parent any of the conditions set forth
in such alternative Financing not being satisfied), or (ii) the funding contemplated in the
Commitment Letter (or in such alternative Financing) not being made available to Parent on a timely
basis in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.31 No Other Representations or Warranties.
Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article IV, neither Parent nor
any other Person makes any other express or implied representation or warranty on behalf of Parent
or any of its affiliates in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
5.1 Interim Operations of the Company. The Company covenants and agrees as to itself and its
Subsidiaries that during the period from the date of this Agreement until the Merger I Effective
Time or the date, if any, on which this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Section 7.1,
except as (w) set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, (x) expressly contemplated
or permitted by this Agreement, including without limitation Section 5.3 of this Agreement, (y)
required by applicable Law, or (z) consented to in writing by Parent after the date of this
Agreement and prior to the Merger I Effective Time (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld, delayed or conditioned):
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(a) the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be conducted only in the ordinary
course consistent with past practices, and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to
preserve intact its business organization and goodwill and the business organization and goodwill
of its Subsidiaries and to keep available the services of their current officers and key employees
and preserve and maintain existing relations with customers, suppliers, officers, employees and
creditors;
(b) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) enter into any
new line of business, or (ii) incur or commit to any capital expenditures, or any obligations or
liabilities in connection with any capital expenditures other than capital expenditures and
obligations or liabilities incurred or committed to in an amount not greater in the aggregate than
110% of, and during the same time period set forth in, the 2007 monthly operating plan previously
made available to Parent or as may be reasonably required to conduct emergency operations on any
well, pipeline or other facility;
(c) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, amend its
certificate of incorporation or bylaws or similar organizational documents;
(d) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries (other than direct or
indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries) to, declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other
distribution, whether payable in cash, stock or any other property or right, with respect to its
capital stock or other equity interests; and the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its
Subsidiaries to (i) adjust, split, combine or reclassify any capital stock or other equity
interests or issue, grant, sell, transfer, pledge, dispose of or encumber any additional shares of,
or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or options, warrants, calls, commitments or
rights of any kind to acquire, any shares of capital stock of any class or of any other such
securities or agreements of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than issuances (A) of
shares of
Company Common Stock pursuant to the Company Options or Company Awards outstanding on the date
of this Agreement, (B) of Company Options in an amount consistent with past practice to non-officer
employees hired after the date hereof in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, (C) by a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company of such Subsidiary’s capital stock or
other equity interests to the Company or any other wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, or (D)
pursuant to the Company Rights or the Company Rights Agreement in effect on the date of this
Agreement, or (ii) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any of its capital
stock or any other securities or agreements of the type described in clause (i) of this Section
5.1(d), except as (1) required by the terms of any capital stock of, or other equity interests in,
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries outstanding on the date of this Agreement, (2)contemplated
by any Company Benefit Plan existing on the date of this Agreement and included in Section
3.10(a)(1) of the Company Disclosure Letter or (3) contemplated by any employment agreement of the
Company existing on the date of this Agreement and included in Section 3.10(a)(2) of the Company
Disclosure Letter;
(e) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) grant any
increase in the compensation (including base salary and target bonus) or benefits payable to any
officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) except in connection with promotions on a
basis consistent with past practices, grant any increase in the compensation or benefits payable to
any non-officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; except that
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notwithstanding (i) and (ii)
above, the Company may pay incentive compensation bonuses for 2006; provided, however, that the
Company shall not pay officers and employees bonuses in the aggregate amount in excess of 125% of
the amount set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter and, with respect to officers,
in no event in an amount greater than the calculated amount expressly provided for in the Company’s
Annual Incentive Compensation Plan as approved by the Company’s Compensation and Management
Development Committee (determined without regard to any discretion of such committee to increase
any bonus pools under such plan) (but, with respect to each officer, in no event greater than 125%
of such officer’s target bonus for 2006), (iii) except as required to comply with applicable Law or
any agreement in existence on the date of this Agreement or as expressly provided in this
Agreement, adopt, enter into, amend or otherwise increase, or accelerate the payment or vesting of
the amounts, benefits or rights payable or accrued or to become payable or accrued under any bonus,
incentive compensation, deferred compensation, severance, termination, change in control,
retention, hospitalization or other medical, life, disability, insurance or other welfare, profit
sharing, stock option, stock appreciation right, restricted stock or other equity based, pension,
retirement or other employee compensation or benefit plan, program agreement or arrangement or (iv)
enter into or amend any employment agreement or, except in accordance with existing contracts or
agreements, grant any severance or termination pay to any officer, director or employee of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than amendments in the form of Exhibit B hereto (except
for nonsubstantive changes to conform to the underlying agreement) or made for purposes of
complying with Section 409A of the Code;
(f) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, change its methods
of accounting in effect at December 31, 2005, except changes in accordance with GAAP and applicable
Law as concurred with by the Company’s independent auditors;
(g) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, acquire by merging
or consolidating with, by purchasing an equity interest in or a portion of the assets of, or by any
other manner, any Person or other business organization, division or business of such Person or
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices or disclosed in
Section 5.1(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, any material assets; provided, however, that the
foregoing shall not be deemed to prohibit a merger involving only one of the Company’s wholly owned
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and another of the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries on the other
hand or the acquisition of assets to the extent permitted by Section 5.1(b);
(h) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell, lease,
exchange, transfer or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, lease, exchange, transfer or
otherwise dispose of, any of the Company Assets, except for (A) the sale of Hydrocarbons in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (B) any sale, lease or disposition
pursuant to agreements existing on the date of this Agreement and entered into in the ordinary
course of business or disclosed in Section 5.1(h) of the Company Disclosure Letter, or (C) any
sale, lease or disposition in an arms length transaction to an unrelated Person, for not less than
fair market value and not in excess of $5.0 million individually or $10.0 million in the aggregate;
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(i) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, mortgage, pledge,
hypothecate, grant any security interest in, or otherwise subject to any other Lien other than
Permitted Liens, any of the Company Assets;
(j) except for Taxes, to which Section 5.1(l) shall apply, the Company shall not, nor shall it
permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) except as set forth in clause (ii) below, pay, discharge or
satisfy any material Claims (including claims of stockholders), liabilities or obligations
(absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise) where such payment, discharge
or satisfaction would require any material payment except for the payment, discharge or
satisfaction of liabilities or obligations in accordance with the terms of the Company Material
Contracts as in effect on the date of this Agreement or entered into after the date of this
Agreement in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and not in violation of
this Agreement, in each case to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or (ii)
compromise, settle, grant any waiver or release relating to any Litigation, other than settlements
or compromises of Litigation covered by insurance or where the amount paid or to be paid does not
exceed $5.0 million for any individual Claim or series of related Claims, or $10.0 million in the
aggregate for all Claims;
(k) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage in any
transaction with (except pursuant to agreements in effect at the time of this Agreement insofar as
such agreements are disclosed in Section 3.19 of the Company Disclosure Letter), or enter into any
agreement, arrangement, or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any of the Company’s
affiliates; provided, that for the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this clause (k), the term
“affiliates” shall not include any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than
the directors and executive officers thereof and employees who share the same household with such
directors and executive officers;
(l) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, make any change to
any material Tax method of accounting, make or change any material Tax election, authorize any
indemnities for Taxes, extend any period for assessment of any Tax, file any request for ruling or
determination, amend any material Return (including by way of a claim for refund) or settle or
compromise any material Tax liability, except where such action would not have a material effect on
the Tax position of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(m) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, take any action
that would reasonably be expected to (i) result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in
Article VI not being satisfied, (ii) result in a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or (iii)
materially impair or delay consummation of the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated
hereby;
(n) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, adopt or enter into
a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring,
recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than the
Mergers) or any agreement relating to an Acquisition Proposal, except for Acceptable
Confidentiality Agreements and except as permitted in Section 5.1(g);
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(o) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) incur or assume
any indebtedness except indebtedness incurred and letters of credit issued under the Company Credit
Agreement in the ordinary course of business, (ii) modify any material indebtedness or other
liability to increase the Company’s (or any of its Subsidiaries’) obligations with respect thereto,
(iii) assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable or responsible (whether directly,
contingently or otherwise) for the obligations of any other Person (other than a wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Company), except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice and in no event exceeding $1.0 million in the aggregate, (iv) make any loans, advances or
capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person (other than to wholly owned
Subsidiaries of the Company, or by such Subsidiaries to the Company, or customary loans or advances
to employees consistent with past practice or short-term investments of cash in the ordinary course
of business in accordance with the Company’s cash management procedures), or (v) enter into any
material commitment or transaction, except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with
past practice and in no event exceeding $5.0 million in the aggregate, except as permitted under
Section 5.1(b); provided, however, that the restrictions in this Section 5.1(o) shall not prohibit
the incurrence of any long-term debt or short-term indebtedness or other liability or obligation by
the Company that is owed to any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company or by any wholly owned
Subsidiary of the Company that is owed to the Company or another wholly owned Subsidiary of the
Company;
(p) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any
agreement, understanding or commitment that materially restrains, limits or impedes the ability of
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, or would materially limit the ability of the
Surviving Entity or any affiliate of the Surviving Entity after the Merger I Effective Time, to
compete in or conduct any line of business or compete with any Person or in any geographic area or
during any period of time;
(q) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any
material joint venture, partnership or other similar arrangement or materially amend or modify in
an adverse manner the terms of (or waive any material rights under) any existing material joint
venture, partnership or other similar arrangement (other than any such action between its wholly
owned Subsidiaries);
(r) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, terminate any
Company Material Contract to which it is a party or waive or assign any of its rights or Claims
under any Company Material Contract in a manner that is materially adverse to the Company or,
except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, modify or amend in any
material respect any Company Material Contract;
(s) the Company shall not make or assume any Derivative Transaction with a duration of more
than 90 days or enter into any agreement to sell Hydrocarbons other than in the ordinary course of
business at market pricing and in no event with a duration of more than 90 days; and
(t) the Company shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into an
agreement, contract, commitment or arrangement to do any of the foregoing.
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5.2 Interim Operations of Parent. Parent covenants and agrees that during the period from the
date of this Agreement until the Merger I Effective Time or the date, if any, on which this
Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Section 7.1, except as (w) set forth in Section 5.2 of
the Parent Disclosure Letter, (x) expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, including
without limitation Section 5.3 of this Agreement, (y) required by applicable Law, or (z) consented
to in writing by the Company after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Merger I Effective
Time (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned):
(a) the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries shall be conducted only in the ordinary course
substantially consistent with past practice; provided, however, that neither the foregoing nor
anything to the contrary in this Agreement shall be deemed to prohibit Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries from engaging in any acquisition or divestiture transaction that does not constitute
an Acquisition Proposal for Parent and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on Parent or materially impair or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement;
(b) Parent shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, take any action that
would reasonably be expected to (i) result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in
Article VI not being satisfied, (ii) result in a Material Adverse Effect on Parent or (iii)
materially impair or delay consummation of the Mergers or the other transaction contemplated
hereby;
(c) Parent shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary of Parent that is not wholly owned by
Parent to, declare, set aside or pay any extraordinary, special or other dividend or distribution,
whether payable in cash, stock or any other property or right, with respect to its capital stock or
other equity interests;
(d) Parent shall not change its methods of accounting in effect at December 31, 2005, except
changes in accordance with GAAP or applicable Law as concurred with by Parent’s independent
auditors;
(e) Parent shall not amend its certificate of incorporation or bylaws in a manner that
adversely affects the terms of the Parent Common Stock;
(f) Parent shall not, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its affiliates and
associates not to acquire ownership or become an “owner” for the purposes of Section 203 of the
DGCL of any shares of any voting securities of the Company, other than shares so owned as of the
date of this Agreement or shares owned as a result of Parent and Merger Sub entering into the
Voting Agreement or acquired pursuant to this Agreement;
(g) Parent shall not adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation or
dissolution;
(h) Parent shall not, nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, make any change to any
material Tax method of accounting, make or change any material Tax election, authorize or undertake
any indemnities for Taxes, extend any period the assessment of any Tax, file any request for ruling
or determination, amend any material Return (including by way of a
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claim for refund) or settle or
compromise any material Tax liability, except where such action would not have a material effect on
the Tax position of Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; and
(i) Parent shall not enter into an agreement, contract, commitment or arrangement to do any of
the foregoing.
5.3 Acquisition Proposals.
(a) The Company agrees that, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, neither it
nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, and the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to,
cause their respective officers, directors, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, financial
advisors, agents and other representatives (collectively, “Representatives”) not to, (i) directly
or indirectly initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage or facilitate (including by way of
furnishing non-public information) any inquiries regarding or the making or submission of any
proposal that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal with
respect to the Company, (ii) participate or engage in discussions or negotiations with, or disclose
any non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or afford access to
the properties, books or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person that has
made an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company or to any Person that the Company, any of
its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives knows or has reason to believe is
contemplating making an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company, or (iii) accept an
Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company or enter into any agreement, including any letter
of intent or agreement in principle (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement in
circumstances contemplated in the penultimate sentence of this Section 5.3(a)), (x) providing for,
constituting or relating to an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company or (y) that would
require, or would have the effect of
causing, the Company to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the Mergers or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Any violation of the foregoing restrictions by any of
the Company’s Subsidiaries or by any Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
whether or not such Representative is so authorized and whether or not such Representative is
purporting to act on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise, shall be deemed
to be a breach of this Agreement by the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, the Company and the Company Board may take any actions described in clause (ii) of this
Section 5.3(a) with respect to a third party at any time prior to obtaining the Company Required
Vote if, prior to such vote, (x) the Company receives a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal with
respect to the Company from such third party (and such Acquisition Proposal was not initiated,
solicited, knowingly encouraged or facilitated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective Representatives after the date and in violation of this Agreement), (y) the
Company Board determines in good faith by resolution duly adopted (after consultation with its
financial advisors and outside legal counsel) that such proposal constitutes or is reasonably
likely to result in a Superior Proposal from the third party that made the applicable Acquisition
Proposal with respect to the Company, and (z) the Company Board determines in good faith by
resolution duly adopted (after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel)
that the third party making such Acquisition Proposal has the financial and legal capacity to
consummate such Acquisition Proposal, provided that the Company shall not deliver any information
to such third party without entering into an
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Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement; no actions taken
in accordance with this sentence shall constitute a violation of clause (i) of this Section 5.3(a).
Nothing contained in this Section 5.3 shall prohibit the Company or the Company Board from taking
and disclosing to the Company’s stockholders a position with respect to an Acquisition Proposal
with respect to the Company pursuant to Rule 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act
or from making any similar disclosure, in either case to the extent required by applicable Law.
(b) The Company agrees that in addition to the obligations of the Company set forth in
paragraph (a) of this Section 5.3, as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof (but in no
event more than 24 hours after the Company’s receipt thereof), the Company shall advise Parent in
writing of any request for information from a Person that has made, or the Company reasonably
believes may be contemplating, an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company or any
Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company received from any Person, or any inquiry made or
discussions or negotiations sought to be initiated or continued with respect to any Acquisition
Proposal with respect to the Company, and the material terms and conditions of such request,
Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, discussions or negotiations, and the Company shall promptly provide
to Parent copies of any written materials received by the Company in connection with any of the
foregoing and any correspondence related thereto, and the identity of the Person or group making
any such request, Acquisition Proposal or inquiry or with whom any discussions or negotiations are
taking place. The Company agrees that it shall provide to Parent any non-public information
concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries provided to any other Person or group in connection with
any Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company which was not previously provided to Parent as
promptly as practicable after it provides such information to such other Person. The Company shall
keep Parent fully informed of the status of any Acquisition Proposals with respect to the Company
(including the identity of the parties and price involved and any material changes to any terms and
conditions thereof).
(c) Neither (i) the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall directly or indirectly (A)
withdraw (or amend or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub), or publicly propose to
withdraw (or amend or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub), the approval,
recommendation or declaration of advisability by the Company Board or any such committee thereof of
this Agreement, the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (B)
recommend, adopt or approve, or propose publicly to recommend, adopt or approve, any Acquisition
Proposal with respect to the Company (any action described in this clause (i) being referred to as
a “Company Adverse Recommendation Change”) nor (ii) shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
execute or enter into, any agreement, including any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding,
agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement, joint venture
agreement, partnership agreement or other similar agreement, arrangement or understanding, (A)
constituting or related to, or that is intended to or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any
Acquisition Proposal (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement permitted pursuant to
Section 5.3(a)) (each an “Acquisition Agreement”) with respect to the Company or (B) requiring it
to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the Mergers or any other transaction contemplated by
this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, at any time prior to
obtaining the Company Required Vote, and subject to the Company’s compliance at all times with the
provisions of this Section 5.3 and Section 5.6, the Company Board may make a Company Adverse
Recommendation Change described in clause (A) of the definition thereof if the
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Company Board (i)
determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel, that the failure to make a
Company Adverse Recommendation Change described in clause (A) of the definition thereof would be
reasonably expected to be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the stockholders of the
Company, and (ii) provides written notice to Parent (a “Company Notice of Change”) advising Parent
that the Company Board is contemplating making such Company Adverse Recommendation Change and
specifying the material facts and information constituting the basis for such contemplated
determination; provided, however, that (x) the Company Board may not make such Company Adverse
Recommendation Change until the fourth Business Day after receipt by Parent of the Company Notice
of Change and (y) during such four Business Day period, at the request of Parent, the Company shall
negotiate in good faith with respect to any changes or modifications to this Agreement which would
allow the Company Board not to make such Company Adverse Recommendation Change consistent with its
fiduciary duties.
(d) Parent agrees that, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, neither it nor any
of its Subsidiaries shall, and Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, cause their
respective Representatives not to (i) directly or indirectly initiate, solicit or knowingly
encourage or facilitate (including by way of furnishing non-public information) any inquiries
regarding or the making or submission of any proposal that constitutes, or may reasonably be
expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent, (ii) participate or engage in
discussions or negotiations with, or disclose any non-public information relating to Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries or afford access to the properties, books or records of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries to any Person that has made an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent or to any
Person that Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives knows or has
reason to believe is contemplating making an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent, or (iii)
accept an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent or enter into any agreement, including any
letter of intent or agreement in principle (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement
in circumstances contemplated in the penultimate sentence of this Section 5.3(d)), (x) providing
for, constituting or relating to an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent or (y) that would
require, or would have the effect of causing, Parent to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate
the Mergers or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Any violation of the
foregoing restrictions by any of Parent’s Subsidiaries or by any Representative of Parent or any of
its Subsidiaries, whether or not such Representative is so authorized and whether or not such
Representative is purporting to act on behalf of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or
otherwise, shall be deemed to be a breach of this Agreement by Parent. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary in this Agreement, Parent and Parent Board may take any actions described in clause
(ii) of this Section 5.3(d) with respect to a third party at any time prior to obtaining the Parent
Required Vote if, prior to such approval, (x) Parent receives a bona fide written Acquisition
Proposal with respect to Parent from such third party (and such Acquisition Proposal was not
initiated, solicited, knowingly encouraged or facilitated by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or
any of their respective Representatives after the date and in violation of this Agreement) and (y)
the Parent Board determines in good faith by resolution duly adopted (after consultation with its
financial advisors and outside legal counsel) that such proposal constitutes or is reasonably
likely to result in a Superior Proposal from the third party that made the applicable Acquisition
Proposal with respect to Parent, and (z) the Parent Board determines in good faith by resolution
duly adopted (after consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel) that the
third party making such Acquisition Proposal has the financial and legal capacity to consummate
such Acquisition Proposal, provided that Parent shall not deliver any information to such third
64
party without entering into an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement; no actions taken in accordance
with this sentence shall constitute a violation of clause (i) of this Section 5.3(d). Nothing
contained in this Section 5.3 shall prohibit Parent or the Parent Board from taking and disclosing
to Parent’s shareholders a position with respect to an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent
pursuant to Rule 14d-9 and 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or from making any similar
disclosure, in either case to the extent required by applicable Law.
(e) Parent agrees that in addition to the obligations of Parent set forth in paragraph (d) of
this Section 5.3, as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof (but in no event more than 24
hours after Parent’s receipt thereof), Parent shall advise the Company in writing of any request
for information from a Person that has made, or Parent reasonably believes may be contemplating, an
Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent or any Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent
received from any Person, or any inquiry made or discussions or negotiations sought to be initiated
or continued with respect to any Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent, and the material
terms and conditions of such request, Acquisition Proposal, inquiry, discussions or negotiations,
and Parent shall promptly provide to the Company copies of any written materials received by Parent
in connection with any of the foregoing and any correspondence related thereto, and the identity of
the Person or group making any such request, Acquisition Proposal or inquiry or with whom any
discussions or negotiations are taking place. Parent agrees that it shall provide to the Company
any non-public information concerning Parent or its Subsidiaries provided to any other Person or
group in connection with any Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent which was not previously
provided to the Company as promptly as practicable after it provides such information to such other
Person. Parent shall keep the Company fully informed of the status of any Acquisition Proposals
with respect to Parent
(including the identity of the parties and price involved and any material changes to any
terms and conditions thereof).
(f) Neither (i) the Parent Board nor any committee thereof shall directly or indirectly (A)
withdraw (or amend or modify in a manner adverse to the Company), or publicly propose to withdraw
(or amend or modify in a manner adverse to the Company), the approval, recommendation or
declaration of advisability by the Parent Board or any such committee thereof of this Agreement,
the Mergers, the Parent Proposal or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (B)
recommend, adopt or approve, or propose publicly to recommend, adopt or approve, any Acquisition
Proposal with respect to Parent (any action described in this clause (i) being referred to as a
“Parent Adverse Recommendation Change”), nor (ii) shall Parent or any of its Subsidiaries execute
or enter into, (A) any Acquisition Agreement with respect to Parent (other than an Acceptable
Confidentiality Agreement permitted pursuant to Section 5.3(d)) or (B) any agreement, including any
letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, merger agreement,
acquisition agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other
similar agreement, arrangement or understanding, requiring it to abandon, terminate or fail to
consummate the Mergers or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, at any time prior to obtaining the Parent Required
Vote, and subject to Parent’s compliance at all times with the provisions of this Section 5.3 and
Section 5.6, the Parent Board may make a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change described in clause
(A) of the definition thereof if the Parent Board (i) determines in good faith, after consultation
with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to make a Parent
65
Adverse Recommendation Change
described in clause (A) of the definition thereof would be reasonably expected to be inconsistent
with its fiduciary duties to the shareholders of Parent, and (ii) provides written notice to the
Company (a “Parent Notice of Change”) advising the Company that the Parent Board is contemplating
making such Parent Adverse Recommendation Change and specifying the material facts and information
constituting the basis for such contemplated determination; provided, however, that (x) the Parent
Board may not make such Parent Adverse Recommendation Change until the fourth Business Day after
receipt by the Company of the Parent Notice of Change and (y) during such four Business Day period,
at the request of the Company, Parent shall negotiate in good faith with respect to any changes or
modifications to this Agreement which would allow the Parent Board not to make such Parent Adverse
Recommendation Change consistent with its fiduciary duties.
(g) For purposes of this Agreement, “Acquisition Proposal” shall mean, with respect to the
Company or Parent, as the case may be, any proposal, whether or not in writing (other than by
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the Company, or by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, with respect to Parent), for the (i) direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of a
business or assets that generates or constitutes 20% or more of the net revenues, net income or the
assets (based on the book or fair market value thereof) of such party and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole (including capital stock of or ownership interest in any Subsidiary), (ii) direct or
indirect acquisition or purchase of 20% or more of any class of equity securities or capital stock
of such party or any of its Subsidiaries whose business generates or constitutes 20% or more of the
net revenues, net income or assets (based on the book or fair market value thereof) of such party
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, or (iii) merger, consolidation, restructuring, transfer of assets or other business
combination, sale of shares of capital stock, tender offer, exchange offer, recapitalization, stock
repurchase program or other similar transaction that if consummated would result in any Person or
Persons beneficially owning 20% or more of any class of equity securities of such party or any of
its Subsidiaries whose business generates or constitutes 20% or more of the net revenues, net
income or assets (based on the book or fair market value thereof) of such party and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or as
set forth in Section 5.3(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter or the Parent Disclosure Letter. The
term “Superior Proposal” shall mean, with respect to the Company or Parent, as the case may be, any
bona fide written Acquisition Proposal with respect to such party that was not initiated,
solicited, facilitated or knowingly encouraged by such party or any of its Subsidiaries or any of
their respective Representatives in violation of this Agreement, made by a third party to acquire,
directly or indirectly, pursuant to a tender offer, exchange offer, merger, share, exchange, asset
purchase or other business combination, (A) 50% or more of the assets of such party and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (B) 50% or more of the equity securities of such party, in each
case on terms which the majority of the Board of Directors of such party determines (after
consultation with its financial advisors and outside legal counsel) in good faith by resolution
duly adopted (A) would result in a transaction that, if consummated, is more favorable to the
stockholders of such party (in their capacity as stockholders) from a financial point of view, than
the Mergers, taking into account all the terms and conditions of such proposal and this Agreement
(including any changes to the terms of this Agreement offered by the other party in response to
such Superior Proposal or otherwise pursuant to this Section 5.3), and (B) is reasonably capable of
being completed on the terms proposed, taking into account all financial, regulatory, legal and
other aspects of such proposal; provided, however, that no proposal shall be
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deemed to be a
Superior Proposal if any financing required to consummate the proposal is not committed (unless it
is reasonable to conclude that the proposed acquiror has adequate financial resources to consummate
the transaction).
(h) For the avoidance of doubt, any factually accurate and complete public statement by a
party hereto that does nothing more than disclose the receipt of an Acquisition Proposal with
respect to such party that was not initiated, solicited or knowingly facilitated or encouraged
after the date of this Agreement by such party or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective Representatives, and the terms thereof, shall not be deemed to be a recommendation of
such Acquisition Proposal or the withdrawal, amendment or modification of the recommendation of the
Board of Directors (or any committee thereof) in favor of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(i) Immediately after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, each of the Company and
Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives to, cease and
terminate any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted heretofore
with respect to any possible Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company and Parent,
respectively. Each of the Company and Parent agrees that it shall (i) take the necessary steps to
promptly inform its Representatives involved in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement of
the obligations undertaken in this Section 5.3 and (ii) request each Person who has heretofore
executed a confidentiality agreement within the last 12 months in connection with such Person’s
consideration of any Acquisition Proposal with respect to it, or any similar transaction to return
or destroy (which destruction shall be certified in writing by an
executive officer of such Person) all confidential information heretofore furnished to such
Person by or on its behalf.
5.4 Access to Information and Properties.
(a) Upon reasonable notice and subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of
information, each of the Company and Parent shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to,
afford to the authorized representatives of the other party, including officers, employees,
accountants, counsel, financial advisors and other representatives of the other party, reasonable
access, including the right to conduct Phase I environmental site assessments but specifically
excluding soil or groundwater sampling or effluent sampling or testing or subsurface testing of any
kind unless consented to in writing by the Company or Parent, as applicable (which consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), during normal business hours during the
period prior to the Merger I Effective Time, to all of its properties, offices, contracts, books,
commitments, records, data and books and personnel and, during such period, it shall, and shall
cause each of its Subsidiaries to, make available to the other parties all information concerning
its business, properties and personnel as the other parties may reasonably request. No party or
any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or to disclose information where
such access or disclosure would violate or prejudice the rights of its customers, jeopardize any
attorney-client privilege or contravene any Law or binding agreement entered into prior to the date
of this Agreement. The Company and Parent will make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements
under circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding sentence apply.
67
(b) Parent and the Company will hold any information obtained or contemplated under Section
5.4(a) above in accordance with the provisions of the confidentiality agreement between Xxxxxx
Brothers Inc. and Parent, dated as September 14, 2006, and the confidentiality agreement between
the Company and Parent, dated as of November 13, 2006 (collectively, the “Confidentiality
Agreements”).
(c) No investigation by Parent or the Company or their respective Representatives made
pursuant to this Section 5.4 shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements
of the other set forth in this Agreement.
5.5 Further Action; Commercially Reasonable Efforts.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein provided, each of the parties hereto
agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all action and to
do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws or
otherwise to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including using commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy the conditions precedent to the
obligations of any of the parties hereto, to obtain all necessary authorizations, consents and
approvals, and to effect all necessary registrations and filings. Each of the parties hereto will
furnish to the other parties such necessary information and reasonable assistance as such other
parties may reasonably request in connection with the foregoing and, subject to applicable Laws and
any applicable privilege relating to the exchange of information, will provide the other parties
with copies of all filings made by such party with any Governmental Entity (except for
filings available publicly on the SEC’s XXXXX system) or any other information supplied by
such party to a Governmental Entity in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby; provided that neither party is obligated to share any document submitted to a
Governmental Entity that reflects the negotiations between the parties or the valuation of some or
all of any party’s business.
(b) Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall use their respective commercially
reasonable efforts and shall cooperate with the other parties to resolve such objections, if any,
as may be asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby under the laws, rules,
guidelines or regulations of any Governmental Entity. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company
and Parent shall, as soon as practicable, file Notification and Report Forms under the HSR Act with
the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) and the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice
(the “Antitrust Division”) and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to respond as promptly as
practicable to all inquiries received from the FTC, the Antitrust Division for additional
information or documentation.
(c) Parent shall have the Financing or other funding sufficient to consummate the Mergers and
the other transactions contemplated hereby. Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its
and their respective officers and employees to use all reasonable efforts in connection with the
arrangement of the Financing and any other financing that Parent, in its reasonable discretion,
deems necessary to fund the transactions contemplated hereby. In the event Parent arranges for
alternative Financing, it shall promptly provide to the Company the commitment letter and any
similar documentation with respect thereto. The Commitment Letter shall be in full force and
effect, or if alternative Financing has been arranged, the commitment
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letter with respect to such
alternative Financing shall be in full force and effect, at all times until the Effective Time, or
the transactions contemplated by such Commitment Letter or such alternative Financing commitment
letter shall have been consummated.
(d) The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective officers,
employees, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its advisors and accountants to,
provide reasonable and customary cooperation with Parent and its affiliates in connection with the
arrangement of the Financing and any other financing that Parent, in its reasonable discretion,
deems necessary to fund the transactions contemplated hereby, including participation in meetings,
due diligence sessions, road shows, rating agency presentations, the preparation of offering
memoranda, private placement memoranda, prospectuses, rating agency presentations, other marketing
material and similar documents, obtaining comfort letters from the Company’s accountants (which
comfort letters shall be customary in form, scope and substance), and obtaining legal opinions from
the Company’s outside counsel (which legal opinions shall be customary in form, scope and
substance), as may be reasonably requested by Parent. In conjunction with the obtaining of any
such financing, the Company agrees, at the reasonable request of Parent, to call for prepayment or
redemption, or to prepay or redeem, or to attempt to renegotiate the terms of, any then existing
indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be
obligated to make or cause to become effective such prepayment or redemption or call for prepayment
or redemption or renegotiated terms (nor shall the Company be required to incur any cost or
liability in respect of
any such prepayment or redemption or call therefor or renegotiation thereof) prior to the
Merger I Effective Time.
(e) In case at any time after the Merger I Effective Time any further action is necessary or
desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the proper officers and/or directors of the
Surviving Entity shall take or cause to be taken all such necessary action.
(f) Each of the parties hereto shall use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the entry
of, and to cause to be discharged or vacated, any order or injunction of a Governmental Entity
precluding, restraining, enjoining or prohibiting consummation of the Mergers.
(g) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.5, neither Parent nor Merger
Sub shall be required to accept, as a condition to obtaining any required approval or resolving any
objection of any Governmental Entity, any requirement to divest or hold separate or in trust (or
the imposition of any other condition or restriction with respect to) any assets or operations of
Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates or any of the respective businesses of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including the Company Assets. aftabalam
5.6 Proxy Statement; S-4; Company Special Meeting; Parent Special Meeting.
(a) As promptly as practicable after the execution of this Agreement, the Company and Parent
shall cooperate in preparing and each shall cause to be filed with the SEC, in connection with the
Mergers, the Proxy Statement in preliminary form and Parent shall promptly prepare and file with
the SEC the S-4, in which the Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus, and the parties
shall file, if necessary, any other statement or schedule relating to
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this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby. In addition to the Parent Proposal, Parent, unless relying on
the NYSE’s “new hire” exception, shall also include in the Proxy Statement a proposal for an
amendment (“Plan Amendment”) to the Parent Stock Incentive Plan increasing the number of shares of
Parent Common Stock that are available to be issued under Parent’s 2001 Stock Incentive Plan (the
“Parent Stock Incentive Plan”). Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall use their
respective reasonable best efforts to furnish the information required to be included by the SEC in
the Proxy Statement, the S-4 and any such statement or schedule. Each of the Company and Parent
shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the S-4 declared effective under the Securities Act
as promptly as practicable after such filling, and each of the Company and Parent shall as promptly
as practicable thereafter mail the Proxy Statement to its stockholders.
(b) If at any time prior to the Merger I Effective Time, any event or circumstance relating to
the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates, or its or their respective
officers or directors, should be discovered by the Company, Parent or Merger Sub that should be set
forth in an amendment to the S-4 or a supplement to the Proxy Statement, the Company, Parent or
Merger Sub shall promptly inform the other parties hereto thereof in writing. All documents that
the Company or Parent is responsible for filing with the SEC in connection with the transactions
contemplated herein will comply as to form in all material respects with applicable requirements of
the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. The
parties shall notify each other promptly of the time when the S-4 has become effective, of the
issuance of any stop order or suspension of the qualification of the Parent Common Stock issuable
in connection with the Mergers for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the receipt of any
comments from the SEC or the staff of the SEC and of any request by the SEC or the staff of the SEC
for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or the S-4 or for additional information and
shall supply each other with copies of (i) all correspondence between it or any of its
Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or the staff of the SEC, on the other hand, with
respect to the Proxy Statement, the S-4 or the Mergers and (ii) all orders of the SEC relating to
the S-4.
(c) The Company, acting through the Company Board, shall, in accordance with its certificate
of incorporation and bylaws and with applicable Law, promptly and duly call, give notice of,
convene and hold, as soon as practicable following the date upon which the S-4 becomes effective
for the purposes of voting upon the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Mergers, a special meeting of its
stockholders for the sole purpose of considering and taking action upon this Agreement (such
meeting, including any postponement or adjournment thereof, the “Company Special Meeting”), and
shall use its reasonable best efforts to hold the Company Special Meeting no later than 45 days
after such date. Except as otherwise provided in Section 5.3(c), the Company, acting through the
Company Board, shall (i) recommend adoption of this Agreement and include in the Proxy Statement
such recommendation and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to solicit and obtain such adoption.
Notwithstanding any Company Adverse Recommendation Change or the commencement, public proposal,
public disclosure or communication to the Company of any Acquisition Proposal with respect to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any other fact or circumstance (except for termination of
this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1), this Agreement shall be submitted to the stockholders of
the Company at the Company Special Meeting for the purpose of adopting this Agreement, with such
70
disclosures as shall be required by applicable Law. At any such Company Special Meeting following
any such withdrawal, amendment or modification of the Company Board’s recommendation of this
Agreement, the Company may submit this Agreement to its stockholders without a recommendation or
with a negative recommendation (although the approval of this Agreement by the Company Board may
not be rescinded or amended), in which event the Company Board may communicate the basis for its
lack of a recommendation or negative recommendation to its stockholders in the Proxy Statement or
an appropriate amendment or supplement thereto.
(d) Parent, acting through the Parent Board, shall, in accordance with its certificate of
incorporation and bylaws and with applicable Law, promptly and duly call, give notice of, convene
and hold, as soon as practicable following the date upon which the S-4 becomes effective for the
purposes of voting upon the Parent Proposal and, if applicable, Plan
Amendment a special meeting of its shareholders (such meeting, including any postponements or
adjournments thereof, the “Parent Special Meeting”), and shall use its reasonable best efforts to
hold the Parent Special Meeting no later than 45 days after such date. Except as otherwise
provided in Section 5.3(d), Parent, acting through the Parent Board, shall (i) recommend approval
of the Parent Proposal and, if applicable, Plan Amendment and include in the Proxy Statement such
recommendation and (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to solicit and obtain such approval.
Notwithstanding any Parent Adverse Recommendation Change or the commencement, public proposal,
public disclosure or communication to Parent of any Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent or
any of its Subsidiaries, or any other fact or circumstance (except for termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1), the Parent Proposal and, if applicable, Plan Amendment shall be
submitted to the shareholders of Parent at the Parent Special Meeting for the purpose of approval
of the Parent Proposal and, if applicable, Plan Amendment, with such disclosures as shall be
required by applicable Law. At any such Parent Special Meeting following any such withdrawal,
amendment or modification of the Parent Board’s recommendation of the Parent Proposal, Parent may
submit the Parent Proposal and, if applicable, Plan Amendment to its shareholders without a
recommendation or with a negative recommendation of the Parent Proposal (although the approval of
the Parent Proposal by the Parent Board may not be rescinded or amended), in which event the Parent
Board may communicate the basis for its lack of a recommendation or negative recommendation to its
shareholders in the Proxy Statement or an appropriate amendment or supplement thereto.
(e) Promptly following the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent, as the owner of
all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Merger Sub, will adopt this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby in its capacity as sole stockholder of Merger Sub.
(f) The Parent shall use its best efforts to take all actions to consummate the Second Merger
pursuant to Section 1.1(b) as a “short form” merger under Delaware Law.
5.7 Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent of any
fact, event or circumstance as to which the Company obtains knowledge that would be reasonably
likely to result in a failure of a condition set forth in Sections 6.3(a) or 6.3(b). Parent and
Merger Sub shall give prompt notice to the Company of any fact, event or circumstance as to which
Parent or Merger Sub obtained knowledge that would be reasonably
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likely to result in a failure of
the representation set forth in Section 4.30 or a condition set forth in Sections 6.2(a) or 6.2(b).
5.8 Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance and Indemnification.
(a) Without limiting any rights that any such Person may have under any employment agreement
or Company Benefit Plan of the Company, after the Merger I Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving
Entity shall, jointly and severally, indemnify, defend and hold harmless the present and former
officers and directors of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries as described in Section 5.8(a) of
the Company Disclosure Letter in such capacities (“Indemnified Parties”) to the fullest extent
permitted by Law, in each case against any losses, damages, fines, penalties, expenses (including
attorneys’ fees and expenses) or liabilities resulting from any claim, liability, loss, damage,
cost or expense, asserted
against, or incurred by, an Indemnified Party that is based on the fact that such Indemnified
Party is or was a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and arising out of actions or omissions or alleged actions or omissions in their
capacity as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries occurring at or prior to the Merger I Effective Time (including in connection with
this Agreement and the transactions and actions contemplated hereby). Parent and the Surviving
Entity shall, jointly and severally, pay expenses in advance of the final disposition of any
proceeding or threatened action, suit, proceeding, investigation or claim relating to any such acts
or omissions or alleged acts or omissions (a “Proceeding”) to each Indemnified Party to the fullest
extent permitted under applicable Law. Each Indemnified Party will be entitled to receive such
advances from Parent or the Surviving Entity within ten Business Days of receipt by Parent or the
Surviving Entity from the Indemnified Party of a request therefor; provided that any Person to whom
expenses are advanced provides an undertaking, if and only to the extent required by law, to repay
such advances if it is ultimately determined that such Person is not entitled to indemnification.
Neither Parent nor the Surviving Entity shall settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any
judgment in any Proceeding (and in which indemnification could be sought by such Indemnified Party
hereunder), unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of such
Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such Claim or such Indemnified Party otherwise
consents. Parent and the Surviving Entity shall, and shall cause their Subsidiaries to, cooperate
in the defense of any such matter. Parent and the Surviving Entity agree that all rights to
exculpation, advancement of expenses and indemnification for acts or omissions occurring prior to
the Merger I Effective Time now existing in favor of the current and former officers and directors
of the Company as provided in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company or any
Company Material Contract, employment agreement or Company Benefit Plan, in each case in effect as
of the date hereof, shall survive the Mergers and shall continue in full force and effect in
accordance with their terms and without amendment thereof.
(b) Prior to the Closing, the Company shall purchase (after obtaining the written approval of
Parent, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), and after the
Merger I Effective Time the Surviving Entity shall maintain, and after Merger II Effective Time,
Parent shall maintain or, if the Company has not already done so, purchase tail directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance coverage, at no expense to the beneficiaries, with a claims period of
six years from the Merger I Effective Time, with respect to
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the directors and officers of the
Company and its Subsidiaries who are currently covered by the Company’s existing directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance with respect to claims arising from facts or events that occurred
before the Merger I Effective Time, from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating
as the Company’s current insurance carrier, in an amount and scope and on terms and conditions no
less favorable to such directors and officers than those in effect on the date of this Agreement;
provided, however, that the annual premium for such insurance shall not exceed 200% of the per
annum rate of premium currently paid by the Company and its Subsidiaries for such insurance on the
date of this Agreement. In the event that the annual premium for such insurance exceeds such
maximum amount, Parent shall purchase as much coverage per policy year as reasonably obtainable for
such maximum amount.
(c) This covenant is intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of
the Indemnified Parties and their respective heirs and legal representatives. The
indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which
an Indemnified Party is entitled, whether pursuant to law, contract or otherwise.
(d) In the event that the Surviving Entity or Parent, or any of their respective successors or
assigns, (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or
surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or
substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case, proper
provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Entity or Parent, as
the case may be, shall succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 5.8.
5.9 Publicity. None of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, nor any of their respective
affiliates, shall issue or cause the publication of any press release or other announcement with
respect to the Mergers, this Agreement or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
without the prior consultation of the other party, except as may be required by Law or by any
listing agreement with, or regulation of, any securities exchange or regulatory authority if all
reasonable best efforts have been made to consult with the other party. In addition, the Company
shall to the extent reasonably practicable consult with Parent regarding the form and content of
any public disclosure of any material developments or matters involving the Company, including
earnings releases, reasonably in advance of publication or release.
5.10 Stock Exchange Listing. Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Parent
Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Mergers to be listed on the NYSE, subject to
official notice of issuance as of the Merger I Effective Time.
5.11 Employee Benefits.
(a) For the one year period beginning at the Merger I Effective Time, Parent (including,
without limitation, the Surviving Entity) shall cause the Company Employees who continue employment
with Parent or its Subsidiaries to receive (during the period of such employment) (i) at least the
same annual base salary or annual wages, as applicable, as such Company Employees were receiving
immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time and (ii) employee benefits on a basis
substantially similar to those provided to similarly situated employees of Parent; provided,
however, that Parent may, in its discretion, continue eligibility for coverage of some or all of
the Company Employees under one or more Company Benefit
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Plans in lieu of providing such Company
Employees with eligibility for coverage under a corresponding plan of Parent. To the extent
required in any employment agreement between the Company and any Company Employee, as of the Merger
I Effective Time Parent and the Surviving Entity assume and agree to perform such agreement.
(b) To the extent service is relevant for purposes of eligibility, participation or vesting
(but not the accrual of benefits under any defined benefit pension plan) under any employee benefit
plan, program or arrangement established or maintained by Parent in which Company Employees may
participate, such Company Employees shall be credited for service accrued as of the Merger I
Effective Time with the Company and its Subsidiaries to the extent such service was credited under
a similar plan, program or arrangement of the Company. Parent
agrees that the Company Employees who continue employment with Parent shall be eligible for a
bonus with respect to the full calendar year in which the Merger I Effective Time occurs on a basis
substantially similar to that provided to similarly situated employees of Parent; provided,
however, that if any such Company Employee commenced employment with the Company after January 1,
2007, then, subject to the terms of the applicable bonus plan, such Company Employee shall be
eligible for a prorated bonus based on the period of his or her employment.
(c) To the extent Company Employees and their dependents enroll in any health plan sponsored
by Parent, Parent shall waive any preexisting condition limitation applicable to such Company
Employees to the extent that the employee’s or dependent’s condition would not have operated as a
preexisting condition under the group health plan maintained by the Company. In addition, Parent
shall cause such health plans (i) to waive all waiting periods otherwise applicable to Company
Employees and their dependents, other than waiting periods that are in effect with respect to such
individuals as of the Merger I Effective Time to the extent not satisfied under the corresponding
benefit plans of the Company, and (ii) to provide each Company Employee and his or her dependents
with corresponding credit for any co-payments and deductibles paid by them under the corresponding
benefit plans of Company during the portion of the respective plan year prior to the Merger I
Effective Time.
(d) With respect to any Company Employees who become employed by Parent after the Merger I
Effective Time, Parent will permit such Company Employees to schedule and take vacation days that
have accrued prior to the Merger I Effective Time with pay through December 31, 2007, and Parent
shall give service credit for purposes of determining post Merger I Effective Time vacation, sick
leave and any other paid time off entitlements that Parent provides to its employees generally.
(e) Prior to the Merger I Effective Time, the Company shall amend (i) the Company’s Change of
Control Plan to provide that the duties of the plan administrator under such plan shall be
performed by the Company or by one or more individuals designated from time to time by the Company
(rather than the individual who is the Company’s Vice President – Chief Accounting Officer
immediately prior to the Mergers), (ii) the Company’s Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan to
eliminate the provisions of section 4.2 of such plan (relating to the appointment of an independent
plan administrator), (iii) each other Company Benefit Plan and related trust agreement to the
extent necessary to eliminate any restriction or limitation on the Company’s ability to appoint the
administrator of such Company Benefit Plan or the trustee of any related trust and (iv) the
Company’s 401(k) Plan and Trust and its 2005 Executive Deferred
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Compensation Plan to provide for
the full vesting of all account balances thereunder at the Merger I Effective Time with respect to
participants who are employed by the Company immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time.
Each such amendment shall be in a form agreed to by Parent.
(f) In addition to the cash-out or cancellation of certain Company Options pursuant to Section
2.5, Parent shall on the Date of Grant (as hereinafter defined) grant a stock option under the
Parent Stock Incentive Plan (or a comparable new incentive plan) to each Company Employee who (i)
has remained continuously employed by Parent and its Subsidiaries from the Merger I Effective Time
to the Date of Grant and (ii) held immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time a Company
Option that had an exercise price per share at such time equal to or greater than $54.18 (which
Company Options previously have been disclosed to
Parent), which option shall be in addition to and not be considered in lieu of or as
satisfaction of Section 5.11(a). The stock option granted to each such Company Employee (A) shall
cover a number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Company Common
Stock subject to the Company Option described in clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence
and with respect to which such Company Option was not exercised prior to the Merger I Effective
Time (subject to adjustment as provided in the Parent Stock Incentive Plan), (B) shall have a
purchase price per share of Parent Common Stock equal to the Fair Market Value (as such term is
defined in the Parent Stock Incentive Plan) of a share of Parent Common Stock as of the Date of
Grant (subject to adjustment as provided in the Parent Stock Incentive Plan), (C) shall not
constitute an incentive stock option (within the meaning of section 422 of the Code), and (D) shall
be subject to such other terms and conditions as are set forth in Parent’s standard form of stock
option agreement which shall be used to evidence such grant (including terms and conditions
relating to the term of the stock option, the vesting of the stock option and the exercise rights
of the holder following a termination of employment). For purposes of this Section 5.11(f), the
term “Date of Grant” means a Business Day selected by Parent in its sole discretion that is on or
before the fifth Business Day following the date on which the Merger I Effective Time occurs.
Nothing in this Section 5.11(f) nor any other provision herein shall give any employee of the
Company or its Subsidiaries the right to be retained in the employ of Parent, the Surviving Entity
or any Subsidiary of Parent, it being understood that none of Parent, the Surviving Entity or any
Subsidiary of Parent shall have any obligation to continue employing any employee of the Company or
its Subsidiaries for any length of time.
(g) The Company and Parent shall cooperate with each other in all reasonable respects relating
to any actions to be taken pursuant to this Section 5.11. The Company shall allow Parent
reasonable opportunities to meet with employees of the Company from the date hereof to the Merger I
Effective Time in order to discuss and answer questions regarding employment and benefits.
(h) Nothing in this Agreement shall constitute an amendment to, or be construed as amending,
any benefit plan, program or agreement sponsored, maintained or contributed to by Parent or any
Subsidiary of Parent. No Company Employee nor any other Person (other than the parties to this
Agreement) is intended to be a beneficiary of the provisions of this Section 5.11. Nothing in this
Agreement (including Section 5.11(f)) shall require or be construed or interpreted as requiring
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to continue the employment of any Company Employee after the
Merger I Effective Time.
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For purposes of this Section 5.11, a “Company Employee” shall mean an individual who is
employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries prior to the Merger I Effective Time and who thereafter
remains or becomes an employee of Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent (including the Surviving
Entity).
5.12 Rights Agreement. The Company Board shall take such action as is necessary to terminate
the Company Rights Agreement and the Company Rights immediately prior to the Merger I Effective
Time and to render the Company Rights inapplicable to the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
5.13 Certain Tax Matters.
(a) This Agreement is intended to constitute a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of
Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-2(g).
(b) Parent and the Company shall each use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Mergers to
qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and to obtain the
Tax opinions set forth in Sections 6.2(d) and 6.3(d).
(c) Officers of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall execute and deliver to Akin Gump
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Xxxx LLP, tax counsel for the Company, and Xxxxxx & Xxxxxx L.L.P., tax counsel for
Parent, certificates substantially in the form agreed to by the parties and such firms at such time
or times as may reasonably be requested by such firms, including contemporaneously with the
execution of this Agreement, at the time the S-4 is declared effective by the SEC and the Merger I
Effective Time, in connection with such tax counsel’s respective delivery of opinions pursuant to
Sections 6.2(d) and 6.3(d) hereof. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall use its
reasonable best efforts not to take or cause to be taken any action that would cause to be untrue
(or fail to take or cause not to be taken any action which would cause to be untrue) any of the
certifications and representations included in the certificates described in this Section 5.13(c).
(d) The Company and Parent shall cooperate in the preparation, execution and filing of all
Returns, questionnaires, applications or other documents regarding any real property transfer or
gains, sales, use, transfer, value added, stock transfer and stamp taxes, and transfer, recording,
registration and other fees and similar Taxes which become payable in connection with the Mergers
that are required or permitted to be filed on or before the Merger I Effective Time. Each of
Merger Sub and the Company shall pay, without deduction from any amount payable to holders of
Company Common Stock and without reimbursement from the other party, any such Taxes or fees imposed
on it by any Governmental Entity, which becomes payable in connection with the Mergers.
(e) Neither Parent nor Company will take (or fail to take) (and following the Mergers, Parent
will cause the Company not to take or fail to take) any action which action (or failure to act)
would reasonably be expected to cause the Mergers to fail to qualify as a reorganization within the
meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. With respect to the Mergers, Parent will (and following the
Mergers will cause the Company to) file all required information with its Returns and maintain all
records required for Tax purposes.
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(f) Between the date hereof and the Closing Date, the Company agrees to (i) prepare all
Returns, other than income tax Returns, for any periods ending prior to the Closing Date and which
are required to be filed within 15 days following such date (taking extensions to file into
account) using tax accounting methods and principles consistent with those used for preceding tax
periods, unless a change is required by applicable Law or regulation, and (ii) prepare and submit
to Parent income tax Returns, including quarterly income tax estimates, where such Returns would be
required to be filed prior to 30 days following the Closing Date (taking extensions to file into
account). The Company shall make such income tax Returns available to the Parent for review prior
to filing with the relevant Governmental Entity and shall not refuse any reasonable request by the
Parent with respect to such Returns. Such Returns shall be prepared and filed, and all related
taxes paid, on or prior to the Closing Date.
5.14 Indenture Matters. In the event that Parent elects to obtain a consent from the holders
of outstanding notes under the Company Indenture to an amendment to Article V of the Company
Indenture that would permit a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent in the form of a limited liability
company to merge with the Company and to be the surviving entity in such merger, which amendment
shall be in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Company, (a) the Company shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to assist Parent in obtaining such consent, (b) upon obtaining such consent, the
parties shall cooperate in implementing an amendment to the Merger Agreement to reflect an
amendment to the structure of the Mergers such that a wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent in the form
of a limited liability company would merge with the Company and be the surviving entity in such
merger and (c) Parent shall bear all expenses of Parent and the Company related to such actions
referred to in this Section 5.14.
5.15 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Closing Date, Parent and the Company, and their
respective Boards of Directors, shall use their reasonable best efforts to take all actions to
cause any dispositions of Company Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to
Company Common Stock) or acquisitions of Parent Common Stock (including derivative securities with
respect to Parent Common Stock) resulting from the transactions contemplated hereby by each
individual who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act to be
exempt from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act
in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in that certain No-Action Letter, dated
January 12, 1999, issued by the SEC to Skadden, Arps, Slate, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP.
5.16 Affiliates Letter. Prior to the date of the Company Special Meeting, the Company shall
deliver to Parent a list of names and addresses of those Persons who are, in the opinion of the
Company, as of the time of the Company Special Meeting, “affiliates” of the Company within the
meaning of Rule 145 under the Securities Act. The Company shall provide to Parent such information
and documents as Parent shall reasonably request for purposes of reviewing such list. There shall
be added to such list the names and addresses of any other Person subsequently identified by either
Parent or the Company as a Person who may be deemed to be such an affiliate of the Company;
provided, however, that no such Person identified by Parent shall be added to the list of
affiliates of the Company if Parent shall receive from the Company, on or before the date of the
Company Special Meeting, an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to Parent to the effect that
such Person is not such an affiliate. The Company shall exercise its commercially reasonable
efforts to deliver or cause to be delivered to
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Parent, prior to the date of the Company Special
Meeting, from each affiliate of the Company identified in the foregoing list (as the same may be
supplemented as aforesaid), a letter dated as of the Closing Date substantially in the form
attached as Exhibit A (the “Affiliates Letter”). Parent shall not be required to maintain
the effectiveness of the S-4 or any other registration statement under the Securities Act for the
purposes of resale by such affiliates of Parent Common Stock received pursuant to the Mergers and
Parent may direct the Exchange Agent not to issue certificates representing Parent Common Stock
received by any such affiliate until Parent has received from such Person an Affiliates Letter.
Parent may issue certificates representing Parent Common
Stock received by such affiliates bearing a customary legend regarding applicable Securities
Act restrictions and the provisions of this Section 5.16.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS
6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation To Effect the Mergers. The respective obligation of
each party to effect the Mergers shall be subject to the satisfaction on or prior to the Closing
Date of each of the following conditions (any or all of which may be waived by the parties hereto
in writing, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law):
(a) (i) This Agreement shall have been adopted by the Required Company Vote in accordance with
the DGCL and (ii) the Parent Proposal shall have been approved by the Parent Required Vote;
(b) No statute, rule, order, decree or regulation shall have been enacted or promulgated, and
no action shall have been taken, by any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction which
temporarily, preliminarily or permanently restrains, precludes, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the
consummation of the Mergers or makes consummation of the Mergers illegal;
(c) The waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the
Mergers under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated;
(d) The S-4 shall have been declared effective, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness
of the S-4 shall be in effect and no proceedings for such purpose shall be pending before or
threatened by the SEC; and
(e) The Parent Common Stock issuable to the stockholders of the Company pursuant to the Merger
shall have been authorized for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.
6.2 Conditions to the Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger. The obligation of the
Company to effect the Mergers is further subject to the satisfaction on or prior to the Closing
Date of each of the following conditions (any or all of which may be waived by the Company in
writing, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law):
(a) (i) The representations and warranties of each of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this
Agreement shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to
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“materiality” or
“Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein) at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of
such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such
date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct
(without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” set forth
therein) individually or in the aggregate has not had, and would not be
reasonably likely to have or result in, a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. The Company
shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by each of two senior executive
officers of Parent to the foregoing effect;
(b) Each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed or complied with in all material
respects each of its obligations under this Agreement required to be performed or complied with by
it on or prior to the Closing Date pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and the Company shall
have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by each of two senior executive officers of
Parent to the foregoing effect;
(c) There shall not be pending any suit, action or proceeding, in each case, by any
Governmental Entity seeking to restrain, preclude, enjoin or prohibit the Mergers or any of the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and
(d) The Company shall have received the opinion of Akin Gump Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Xxxx LLP, counsel
to the Company, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company, dated the Closing
Date, rendered on the basis of facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion and
the certificates obtained from officers of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company, all of which are
consistent with the state of facts existing as of the Merger I Effective Time, to the effect that
(i) the Mergers will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code
and (ii) the Company and Parent will each be a “party to the reorganization” within the meaning of
Section 368 of the Code. In rendering the opinion described in this Section 6.2(d), Akin Gump
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Xxxx LLP shall have received and may rely upon the certificates and representations
referred to in Section 5.13(c) hereof.
6.3 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to Effect the Mergers. The obligations
of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Mergers are further subject to the satisfaction on or prior
to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions (any or all of which may be waived by
Parent and Merger Sub in writing, in whole or in part, to the extent permitted by applicable Law):
(a) The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall be
true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse
Effect” set forth therein) at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time (except
to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date), except where
the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without giving effect
to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein) individually
or in the aggregate has not had, and would not be reasonably likely to have or result in, a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf
of the Company by each of two senior executive officers of the Company to the foregoing effect;
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(b) The Company shall have performed or complied with in all material respects each of its
obligations under this Agreement required to be performed or complied with by it at or prior to the
Closing Date pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and Parent shall have received a certificate
signed on behalf of the Company by each of two senior executive officers of the Company to the
foregoing effect;
(c) There shall not be pending any suit, action or proceeding, in each case, by any
Governmental Entity seeking to (i) prohibit or limit in any material respect the ownership or
operation by the Company, Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates of a
substantial portion of the business or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, or to require any such Person to dispose of or hold separate any material portion of the
business or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as a result of the
Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (ii) restrain,
preclude, enjoin or prohibit the Mergers or any of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; and
(d) Parent shall have received the opinion of Xxxxxx & Xxxxxx L.L.P., counsel to Parent, in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent, dated the Closing Date, rendered on the basis
of facts, representations and assumptions set forth in such opinion and the certificates obtained
from officers of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company, all of which are consistent with the state of
facts existing as of the Merger I Effective Time, to the effect that (i) the Mergers will qualify
as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and (ii) the Company and
Parent will each be a “party to the reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368 of the Code.
In rendering the opinion described in this Section 6.3(d), Xxxxxx & Xxxxxx L.L.P. shall have
received and may rely upon the certificates and representations referred to in Section 5.13(c)
hereof.
(e) The number of Appraisal Shares for which demands for appraisal have not been withdrawn
shall not exceed 15% of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
7.1 Termination. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Agreement may be
terminated and the Mergers may be abandoned at any time prior to the Merger I Effective Time
(notwithstanding any adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company or any approval
of the matters constituting the Parent Proposal by the shareholders of Parent):
(a) by the mutual consent of Parent and the Company in a written instrument;
(b) by either the Company or Parent upon written notice to the other, if:
(i) the Mergers shall not have been consummated on or before September 30, 2007 (the
“Termination Date”); provided, however that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant
to this Section 7.1(b)(i) shall not be available to a party whose failure to fulfill any
material obligation under this Agreement has been the
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cause of, or resulted in, the failure
of the Mergers to have been consummated on or before such date;
(ii) any Governmental Entity shall have issued a statute, rule, order, decree or
regulation or taken any other action, in each case permanently restraining, enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Mergers or making
consummation of the Mergers illegal and such statute, rule, order, decree, regulation
or other action shall have become final and nonappealable; provided, however, that the right
to terminate pursuant to this Section 7.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to any party whose
failure to fulfill any material obligation under this Agreement has been the cause of or
resulted in such action or who is then in material breach of Section 5.5 with respect to
such action;
(iii) the stockholders of the Company fail to adopt this Agreement because of the
failure to obtain the Company Required Vote at the Company Special Meeting; or
(iv) the Parent Proposal shall not have been approved because of the failure to obtain
the Parent Required Vote at the Parent Special Meeting;
(c) by the Company, upon written notice to Parent, if Parent shall have breached or failed to
perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other
agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) would give rise to
the failure of a condition set forth in Sections 6.2(a) or 6.2(b), or would materially impair or
delay or otherwise have a material adverse effect on Parent’s ability to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby, and (ii) is incapable of being cured by Parent prior to the
Termination Date or is not cured by Parent within 30 days following receipt of written notice from
the Company of such breach or failure to perform;
(d) by Parent, upon written notice to the Company, if the Company shall have breached or
failed to perform in any material respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or
other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) would give
rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Sections 6.3(a) or 6.3(b), or would materially
impair or delay or otherwise have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby, and (ii) is incapable of being cured by the Company prior to
the Termination Date or is not cured by the Company within 30 days following receipt of written
notice from Parent of such breach or failure to perform;
(e) by Parent, upon written notice to the Company, (i) if the Company shall have breached or
failed to perform in any material respect any of its covenants or other agreements contained in
Section 5.3, or (ii) if a Company Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred or the Company
Board or any committee thereof shall have resolved to make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change;
(f) by the Company, upon written notice to the Parent, (i) if Parent shall have breached or
failed to perform in any material respect any of its covenants or other agreements contained in
Section 5.3, or (ii) if a Parent Adverse Recommendation Change shall have
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occurred or the Board of
Directors of Parent or any committee thereof shall have resolved to make a Parent Adverse
Recommendation Change;
(g) by the Company, prior to obtaining the Company Required Vote at the Company Special
Meeting, if the Company receives a bona fide Acquisition Proposal not solicited in violation of
Section 5.3 that the Company Board determines in good faith is a Superior Proposal; provided that
the Company shall not exercise its right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section
7.1(g) unless (i) the Company has provided a written notice
to Parent (a “Company Notice of Superior Proposal”) advising Parent that the Company has
received a Superior Proposal (it being understood that neither the delivery of a Company Notice of
a Superior Proposal nor any subsequent public announcement thereof in itself shall entitle Parent
to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Sections 7.1(d) and 7.1(e)) that it intends to accept,
together with a copy of the proposal documents unless previously provided hereunder and a summary
of the terms and conditions of such proposal; (ii) Parent does not, within four Business Days
following its receipt of the Company Notice of Superior Proposal, make an offer that, as determined
by the Company Board with respect to the holders of Company Common Stock, in good faith after
consultation with its respective outside legal counsel and financial advisors, results in the
applicable Acquisition Proposal no longer being a Superior Proposal (provided that, during such
four Business Day period, the Company shall negotiate in good faith with Parent, to the extent
Parent wishes to negotiate, to enable Parent to make such offer) (it being understood and agreed
that, prior to any termination pursuant to Section 7.1(g) taking effect, any amendment to the price
or any other material term of a Superior Proposal (such amended Superior Proposal, a “Modified
Superior Proposal”) shall require a new Notice of Superior Proposal and a new four (4) Business Day
period with respect to such Modified Superior Proposal) and (iii) simultaneously with, and as a
condition to, its termination pursuant to this Section 7.1(g), the Company shall pay to Parent the
Company Termination Fee provided under Section 8.1(g); and
(h) by Parent, prior to obtaining the Parent Required Vote at the Parent Special Meeting, if
Parent receives a bona fide Acquisition Proposal not solicited in violation of Section 5.3 that the
Parent Board determines in good faith is a Superior Proposal; provided that Parent shall not
exercise its right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(h) unless (i) Parent
has provided a written notice to the Company (a “Parent Notice of Superior Proposal”) advising the
Company that Parent has received a Superior Proposal (it being understood that neither delivery of
a Parent Notice of a Superior Proposal nor any subsequent public announcement thereof in itself
shall entitle the Company to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Sections 7.1(c) and 7.1(f)) that
it intends to accept, together with a copy of the proposal documents unless previously provided
hereunder and a summary of the terms and conditions of such Proposal, (ii) the Company does not,
within four Business Days following its receipt of the Parent Notice of Superior Proposal, make a
counterproposal that, as determined by the Parent Board with respect to the holders of Parent
Common Stock, in good faith after consultation with its respective outside legal counsel and
financial advisors, results in the Acquisition Proposal no longer being a Superior Proposal
(provided that, during such four Business Day period, Parent shall negotiate in good faith with the
Company, to the extent that Company wishes to negotiate, to enable the Company to make such a
counterproposal) (it being understood and agreed that, prior to any termination pursuant to Section
7.1(h) taking effect, any Modified Superior Proposal shall require a new Parent Notice of Superior
Proposal and a new
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four Business Day period with respect to such Modified Superior Proposal); and
(iii) simultaneously with, and as a condition to, its termination pursuant to this Section 7.1(h),
Parent shall pay to the Company the Parent Termination Fee provided under Section 8.1(h).
(i) by the Company, upon written notice of termination pursuant to this Section 7.1 to Parent,
if all conditions in Sections 6.1 and 6.3 (other than the condition set forth in Section 6.3(e))
have been satisfied or, in the case of any opinions or certificates to be
delivered on the Closing Date, could be satisfied, and Parent has failed to irrevocably waive
the condition set forth in Section 6.3(e) within five Business Days after receipt of a written
notice from the Company certifying that all conditions in Sections 6.3(a), (b) and (d) have been
satisfied (or, are capable of satisfaction at Closing) and that the Company is prepared to close.
7.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in
Section 7.1, written notice thereof shall forthwith be given by the terminating party to the other
parties specifying the provision of this Agreement pursuant to which such termination is made, and
except with respect to this Section 7.2 and Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become null
and void after the expiration of any applicable period following such notice. In the event of such
termination, there shall be no liability on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, except
as set forth in Section 8.1 of this Agreement and except with respect to the requirement to comply
with the Confidentiality Agreements; provided that nothing herein shall relieve any party from any
liability with respect to any willful breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other
obligation under this Agreement; and provided, further, that if but for the Company’s approval of
the Voting Agreement, Parent would have become an “interested stockholder” subject to the
restrictions on business combinations set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL, then for the three
years following such termination Parent shall not, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to
cause its affiliates and associates not to, acquire, propose, seek or offer to acquire, agree to
acquire or facilitate by purchase, or otherwise, ownership or become an “owner” for the purposes of
Section 203 of the DGCL, of any shares of any voting securities of the Company, other than shares
so owned as of the date of this Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
8.1 Fees and Expenses.
(a) Whether or not the Mergers are consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection
with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring
such costs or expenses, except as provided in this Article VIII and Section 5.14.
(b) If this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(e), then the Company
shall pay to Parent a termination fee in the amount of $55 million (the “Company Termination Fee”).
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(c) If this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(f), then Parent
shall pay to the Company a termination fee in the amount of $60 million (the “Parent Termination
Fee”).
(d) (i) if this Agreement is terminated by either party pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(iii), then
the Company shall pay to Parent an amount equal to $5.0 million as a reasonable estimate of
Parent’s expenses, and (ii) if this Agreement is terminated by either party pursuant to Section
7.1(b)(iv), then Parent shall pay to the Company an amount equal to $5.0 million as a reasonable
estimate of the Company’s expenses.
(e) In the event that (i) (x) after the date hereof, an Acquisition Proposal with respect to
the Company has been publicly proposed by any Person (other than Parent or Merger Sub, or any of
their respective affiliates) or any Person publicly has announced its intention (whether or not
conditional) to make an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company or an Acquisition Proposal
with respect to the Company or such intention has otherwise become known to the Company’s
stockholders generally and (y) thereafter this Agreement is terminated by either the Company or
Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(i) (if but only if the condition set forth in Sections 6.2(a)
would have been met as of the date of termination) or Section 7.1(b)(iii), and (ii) within 365 days
after the termination of this Agreement, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries enters into any
definitive agreement providing for an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company, or an
Acquisition Proposal with respect to the Company is consummated, the Company shall pay Parent the
Company Termination Fee upon the first to occur of the events described in this clause (ii) (less
the amount of any payment, if any, previously made by the Company pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(i)).
(f) In the event that (i) (x) after the date hereof, an Acquisition Proposal with respect to
Parent has been publicly proposed by any Person (other than the Company or any of its affiliates)
or any Person publicly has announced its intention (whether or not conditional) to make an
Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent or an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent or
such intention has otherwise become known to Parent’s shareholders generally and (y) thereafter
this Agreement is terminated by either the Company or Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(i) (if but
only if the condition set forth in Section 6.3(a) would have been met as of the date of
termination) or Section 7.1(b)(iv), and (ii) within 365 days after the termination of this
Agreement, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries enters into any definitive agreement providing for an
Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent, or an Acquisition Proposal with respect to Parent is
consummated, Parent shall pay the Company the Parent Termination Fee upon the first to occur of the
events described in this clause (ii) (less the amount of any payment, if any, previously made by
Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(ii)).
(g) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if the Company terminates the
Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(g), then, the Company shall pay to Parent the Company Termination
Fee at or prior to the time of, and as a pre-condition to the effectiveness of, termination by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by Parent.
(h) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if Parent terminates this
Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(h), then Parent shall pay to the Company the
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Parent Termination
Fee at or prior to the time of, and as a pre-condition to the effectiveness of, termination by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Company.
(i) Any payment required pursuant to Sections 8.1(b), 8.1(c) or 8.1(d) shall be made within
one Business Day after termination of this Agreement by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to an account designated by the party entitled to such payment. Any payment of the Company
Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.1(e) or the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.1(f)
shall be made prior to or concurrently with the first to occur of the execution of a definitive
agreement providing for an Acquisition Proposal or the consummation of an Acquisition Proposal.
Each party acknowledges that the agreements contained in this
Section 8.1 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that,
without these agreements, the other party would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if
either party fails promptly to pay or cause to be paid the amounts due from it pursuant to this
Section 8.1, and, in order to obtain such payment, the other party commences a suit that results in
a judgment for the amounts set forth in this Section 8.1, the defaulting party shall pay to the
other party its reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) in
connection with such suit and any appeal relating thereto, together with interest on the amounts
set forth in this Section 8.1 from the date payment was due at 8% per annum.
(j) For purposes of Sections 8.1(e) and 8.1(f), the term “Acquisition Proposal” shall have the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.3(g), except that all references to “20%” therein shall
be deemed to be references to “50%.”
(k) This Section 8.1 shall survive any termination of this Agreement. In no event shall
either party be entitled to receive under this Article VIII more than an aggregate amount equal to
the Company Termination Fee or Parent Termination Fee, as applicable.
8.2 Amendment; Waiver.
(a) This Agreement may be amended by the parties to this Agreement, by action taken or
authorized by their respective boards of directors, at any time before or after approval by the
stockholders of the Company of the matters presented in connection with the Mergers, but after any
such approval no amendment shall be made without the approval of the stockholders of the Company if
such amendment alters or changes (i) the Merger Consideration, (ii) any term of the Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws of Parent or (iii) any terms or conditions of this Agreement if such
alteration or change would adversely affect the holders of any shares of capital stock of the
Company. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of
each of the parties hereto.
(b) At any time prior to the Merger I Effective Time, the parties to this Agreement may (i)
extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties
hereto, (ii) waive in whole or in part any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of
the other parties contained herein or in any document, certificate or writing delivered pursuant
hereto by the other party or (iii) waive in whole or in part compliance with any of the agreements
or conditions of the other parties hereto contained herein. Any agreement on the part of any party
to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an
85
instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. Any such waiver shall
constitute a waiver only with respect to the specific matter described in such writing and shall in
no way impair the rights of the party granting such waiver in any other respect or at any other
time. Neither the waiver by any of the parties hereto of a breach of or a default under any of the
provisions of this Agreement, nor the failure by any of the parties, on one or more occasions, to
enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement or to exercise any right or privilege hereunder,
shall be construed as a waiver of any other breach or default of a similar nature, or as a waiver
of any of such provisions, rights or privileges hereunder. The rights and remedies herein provided
are cumulative and none is exclusive of any other, or of any rights or remedies that any party may
otherwise have at Law or in equity.
8.3 Survival. The representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or in any
certificates or other documents delivered prior to or as of the Merger I Effective Time shall
survive until (but not beyond) the Merger I Effective Time. The covenants and agreements of the
parties hereto (including the Surviving Entity after the Mergers) shall survive the Merger I
Effective Time without limitation (except for those which, by their terms, contemplate a shorter
survival period).
8.4 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed given upon (a) transmitter’s confirmation of a receipt of a facsimile transmission, (b)
confirmed delivery by a standard overnight carrier or when delivered by hand, (c) the expiration of
five Business Days after the day when mailed in the United States by certified or registered mail,
postage prepaid, or (d) delivery in Person, addressed at the following addresses (or at such other
address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
(a) if to the Company, to:
The Houston Exploration Company
0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: General Counsel
0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: General Counsel
with a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):
Akin Gump Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Xxxx LLP
0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxxxx X. XxXxxxxxxx
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx De la Xxxx
0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxxxx X. XxXxxxxxxx
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx De la Xxxx
and
86
(b) if to Parent or Merger Sub, to:
Forest Oil Corporation
000 00xx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: General Counsel
000 00xx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: General Counsel
with a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):
Xxxxxx & Xxxxxx L.L.P.
First City Tower
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
Xxxx X. Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
First City Tower
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
Xxxx X. Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
8.5 Rules of Construction and Interpretation; Definitions.
(a) When a reference is made in this Agreement to Articles or Sections, such reference shall
be to an Article or a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words
“include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement they shall be deemed to be followed
by the words “without limitation.” The phrase “made available” when used in this Agreement shall
mean that the information referred to has been made available to the party to whom such information
is to be made available. The word “affiliates” when used in this Agreement shall have the meaning
ascribed to it in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act. The phrase “beneficial ownership” and words
of similar import when used in this Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange Act. The phrase “the date of this Agreement,” “date hereof” and terms of
similar import, unless the context otherwise requires, shall be deemed to refer to January 7, 2007.
All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in any certificate
or other document made or delivered pursuant thereto unless otherwise defined therein. The
definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms
of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such term. Any
statute defined or referred to herein means such statute as from time to time amended, modified or
supplemented, including by succession of comparable successor statutes and references to all
attachments thereto and
instruments incorporated therein. References to a Person are also to its permitted successors
and assigns.
(b) Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that it has been represented by counsel of its
choice throughout all negotiations that have preceded the execution of this Agreement and that it
has executed the same with the advice of said counsel. Each party and its counsel cooperated in
the drafting and preparation of this Agreement and the documents referred
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to herein, and any and
all drafts relating thereto exchanged between the parties shall be deemed the work product of the
parties and may not be construed against any party by reason of its preparation. Accordingly, any
rule of Law or any legal decision that would require interpretation of any ambiguities in this
Agreement against any party that drafted it is of no application and is hereby expressly waived.
(c) The inclusion of any information in the Company Disclosure Letter or the Parent Disclosure
Letter shall not be deemed an admission or acknowledgment, in and of itself and solely by virtue of
the inclusion of such information in the Company Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter, as
applicable, that such information is required to be listed in the Company Disclosure Letter or
Parent Disclosure Letter, as applicable, or that such items are material to the Company or Parent,
as the case may be. The headings, if any, of the individual sections of each of the Parent
Disclosure Letter and Company Disclosure Letter are inserted for convenience only and shall not be
deemed to constitute a part thereof or a part of this Agreement.
(d) The following terms have the following definitions:
(i) “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means a confidentiality agreement on terms
no less favorable to the Company or Parent, as the case may be, than the Confidentiality
Agreements.
(ii) “Business Day” means any day other than Saturday and Sunday and any day on which
banks are not required or authorized to close in the State of Delaware or New York.
(iii) “Claim” shall mean any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation.
(iv) “Cleanup” means all actions required to: (i) clean up, remove, treat or remediate
Hazardous Materials in the indoor or outdoor environment; (ii) prevent the Release of
Hazardous Materials so that they do not migrate, endanger or threaten to endanger public
health or welfare or the indoor or outdoor environment; (iii) perform pre-remedial studies
and investigations and post-remedial monitoring and care; or (iv) respond to any government
requests for information or documents in any way relating to cleanup, removal, treatment or
remediation or potential cleanup, removal, treatment or remediation of Hazardous Materials
in the indoor or outdoor environment.
(v) “Company Leased Real Property” means all interests in real property pursuant to the
Company Leases.
(vi) “Company Leases” means the real property leases, subleases, licenses and use or
occupancy agreements pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is the lessee,
sublessee, licensee, user, operator or occupant of real property, or interests therein.
(vii) “Company Owned Real Property” means the real property, and interests in real
property, owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries.
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(viii) “Company Real Property” means the Company Owned Real Property and the Company
Leased Real Property.
(ix) “Derivative Transaction” means any swap transaction, option, warrant, forward
purchase or sale transaction, futures transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction or
collar transaction relating to one or more currencies, commodities, bonds, equity
securities, loans, interest rates, catastrophe events, weather-related events,
credit-related events or conditions or any indexes, or any other similar transaction
(including any option with respect to any of these transactions) or combination of any of
these transactions, including collateralized mortgage obligations or other similar
instruments or any debt or equity instruments evidencing or embedding any such types of
transactions, and any related credit support, collateral or other similar arrangements
related to such transactions.
(x) “Employment and Withholding Taxes” means any federal, state, provincial, local,
foreign or other employment, unemployment, insurance, social security, disability, workers’
compensation, payroll, health care or other similar Tax and all Taxes required to be
withheld by or on behalf of each of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries, or Parent and
any of its Subsidiaries as the case may be in connection with amounts paid or owing to any
employee, independent contractor, creditor or other party, in each case, on or in respect of
the business or assets thereof.
(xi) “Environmental Claim” means any claim, demand, suit, action, cause of action,
proceeding, investigation or notice to any Person alleging any potential liability
(including potential liability for investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental response
costs, natural resource damages, personal injuries, or penalties) arising out of, based on,
or resulting from (i) the presence, or Release into the environment, of any Hazardous
Material at any location for which such Person or its Subsidiaries may bear responsibility
or liability, or (ii) circumstances forming the basis of any violation, or alleged
violation, of any applicable Environmental Law.
(xii) “Environmental Laws” means all Laws, including common law, relating to pollution,
Cleanup, restoration or protection of the environment (including ambient air, surface water,
groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata and natural resources) or to the protection
of flora or fauna or their habitat or to human or public health, including Laws relating to
emissions, discharges, Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Materials, or otherwise
relating to the
treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, including
the Federal Clean Water Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, the Clean Air Act, the Outer
Continental Shelf Lands Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
Liability Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and the Emergency Planning and
Community Right to Know Act, each as amended and currently in effect.
(xiii) “Financing” means debt financing in the amounts set forth in the Commitment
Letter or other debt financing in at least an amount sufficient to allow Parent and Merger
Sub to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby.
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(xiv) “Hazardous Material” means (i) chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic
and hazardous substances, and oil and petroleum products, (ii) any substance that is or
contains asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum
or petroleum-derived substances or wastes, radon gas or related materials, lead or
lead-based paint or materials, (iii) any substance that requires investigation, removal or
remediation under any Environmental Law, or is defined, listed, regulated or identified as
hazardous, toxic or otherwise regulated under any Environmental Laws, (iv) any substance
that is toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable, infectious, radioactive, carcinogenic,
mutagenic, or otherwise hazardous to human health or the environment or (v) Naturally
Occurring Radioactive Material (NORM).
(xv) “knowledge” of any Person means the knowledge after due inquiry of (i) all
officers and (ii) all production, human resources and health, safety and environmental
managers of such Person.
(xvi) “Liens” means any mortgage, pledge, deed of trust, hypothecation, right of
others, claim, security interest, encumbrance, burden, title defect, title retention
agreement, lease, sublease, license, occupancy agreement, easement, covenant, condition,
encroachment, voting trust agreement, interest, option, right of first offer, negotiation or
refusal, proxy, lien, charge or other restrictions or limitations of any nature whatsoever.
(xvii) “Litigation” means any action, claim, suit, proceeding, citation, summons,
subpoena, inquiry or investigation of any nature, civil, criminal or regulatory, in law or
in equity, by or before any Governmental Entity or arbitrator (including worker’s
compensation claims).
(xviii) “Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to Parent or the Company, as the
case may be, the existence of a materially adverse change to the financial condition,
business, assets, properties or results of operations of such party and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, no matter how caused or how arising, except for any materially adverse
change that is caused by or arises from one or more of (A) changes to economic, political or
business conditions affecting the domestic energy markets generally, except, in each case,
to the extent any such changes
or effects materially disproportionately affect such party, (B) the occurrence of
natural disasters of any type, including, without limitation, earthquakes and tsunamis but
not including hurricanes, (C) changes in market prices, both domestically and globally, for
any carbon-based energy product and any write-down for accounting purposes of oil and gas
reserves as a result of a “ceiling test” to the extent but only to the extent such
write-down is directly attributable to changes in market prices of oil or gas (but not any
change resulting from a default under any agreement or arrangement as a result of such
write-down), (D) the announcement or pendency of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, compliance with the terms hereof or the disclosure of the fact that
Parent is the prospective owner of the Company, including any Litigation arising from any of
the foregoing, (E) the existence or occurrence of war, acts of war, terrorism or similar
hostilities, (F) changes in Laws of general applicability or interpretations thereof by
courts or Governmental Entities, or (G) changes in the market price of either Parent
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Common
Stock or Company Common Stock (but not any change underlying such changes in price to the
extent such change would otherwise constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect or Company
Material Adverse Effect, as the case may be).
(xix) “Parent Leased Real Property” means all interests in real property pursuant to
the Parent Leases.
(xx) “Parent Leases” means the real property leases, subleases, licenses and use or
occupancy agreements pursuant to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is the lessee,
sublessee, licensee, user, operator or occupant of real property, or interests therein.
(xxi) “Parent Owned Real Property” means the real property, and interests in real
property, owned by Parent and its Subsidiaries.
(xxii) “Parent Real Property” means the Parent Owned Real Property and the Parent
Leased Real Property.
(xxiii) “Permitted Liens” means (i) Liens reserved against or identified in the Company
Balance Sheet or the Parent Balance Sheet, as the case may be, to the extent so reserved or
reflected or described in the notes thereto, (ii) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable,
(iii) Liens existing pursuant to credit facilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries or
the Parent and its Subsidiaries, as the case may be and in each case in effect as of the
date of this Agreement and (iv) those Liens that, individually or in the aggregate with all
other Permitted Liens, do not, and are not reasonably likely to, materially interfere with
the use or value of the properties or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries or Parent
and its Subsidiaries, as the case may be and in each case taken as a whole as currently
used, or otherwise individually or in the aggregate have or result in a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company or Parent, as the case may be.
(xxiv) “Person” means any natural person, firm, individual, partnership, joint venture,
business trust, trust, association, corporation, company, limited liability company,
unincorporated entity or Governmental Entity.
(xxv) “Release” means any releasing, disposing, discharging, injecting, spilling,
leaking, pumping, dumping, emitting, escaping, emptying, dispersal, leaching, migration,
transporting or placing of Hazardous Materials, including into or upon, any land, soil,
surface water, ground water or air, or otherwise entering into the environment.
(xxvi) “Return” means any return, estimated tax return, report, declaration, form,
claim for refund or information statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or
attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
(xxvii) “Subsidiary” means with respect to any Person, any other Person of which (i)
such Person is directly or indirectly the controlling general partner or (ii) 50% or more of
the securities or other interests having by their terms ordinary voting power for the
election of directors or others performing similar functions are directly or indirectly
owned by such Person.
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(xxviii) “Tax” means any federal, state, provincial, local, foreign or other tax,
import, duty or other governmental charge or assessment or deficiencies thereof, including
income, alternative, minimum, accumulated earnings, personal holding company, franchise,
capital stock, net worth, capital, profits, windfall profits, gross receipts, value added,
sales, use, excise, custom duties, transfer, conveyance, mortgage, registration, stamp,
documentary, recording, premium, severance, environmental, real and personal property, ad
valorem, intangibles, rent, occupancy, license, occupational, employment, unemployment
insurance, social security, disability, workers’ compensation, payroll, health care,
withholding, estimated or other similar tax and including all interest and penalties thereon
and additions to tax.
8.6 Headings; Schedules. The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes
only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Disclosure
of any matter pursuant to any Section of the Company Disclosure Letter or the Parent Disclosure
Letter shall not be deemed to be an admission or representation as to the materiality of the item
so disclosed.
8.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which
shall be deemed an original but all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement.
8.8 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreements constitute the entire
agreement, and supersede all prior agreements and understandings (written and oral), among the
parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement.
8.9 Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held
by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void, unenforceable or
against its regulatory policy, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions
of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired
or invalidated. Upon such determination that any term, provision, covenant or restriction is
invalid, void, unenforceable, overly broad or against public policy by any court of competent
jurisdiction, the parties intend that such court modify such provision to the extent necessary so
as to render it valid, effective, enforceable, reasonable and not overly broad and such term,
provision, covenant or restriction shall be deemed modified to the extent necessary to provide the
intended benefits to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties, as
evidenced by this Agreement, as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that
the transactions as originally contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the fullest extent possible.
8.10 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed, construed and enforced in accordance
with the Laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law
thereof.
8.11 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations
hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of Law or otherwise)
without the prior written consent of the other parties; provided that each of Parent and Merger Sub
may assign this Agreement to any of its Subsidiaries, or to any lender to
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each of Parent or Merger
Sub, or any Subsidiary or affiliate thereof as security for obligations to such lender, and
provided, further, that no assignment to any such lender shall in any way affect Parent’s or Merger
Sub’s obligations or liabilities under this Agreement.
8.12 Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the
benefit of each party to this Agreement and their permitted assignees, and (other than Sections 5.8
and 8.11) nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any
other Person any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this
Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, no direct or indirect holder of any equity interests or
securities of any party to this Agreement (whether such holder is a limited or general partner,
member, stockholder or otherwise), nor any affiliate of any party to this Agreement, nor any
director, officer, employee, representative, agent or other controlling Person of each of the
parties to this Agreement and their respective affiliates shall have any liability or obligation
arising under this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
8.13 Specific Performance. The parties to this Agreement agree that irreparable damage would
occur in the event that any provision of this Agreement was not performed in accordance with the
terms of this
Agreement and that the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms of this
Agreement in addition to any other remedy at Law or equity.
8.14 Jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto agrees that any claim, suit, action or
proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of, under or in
connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be heard and
determined in the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware (and each agrees that no such claim,
suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement shall be brought by it or any of its
affiliates except in such court), and the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally
submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of such court in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding
and irrevocably and unconditionally waive the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance
of any such claim, suit, action or proceeding. Each of the parties hereto further agree that, to
the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, service of any process, summons, notice or document
in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the world,
whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the foregoing, each
party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 8.4 shall be deemed
effective service of process on such party. The parties hereto hereby agree that a final,
non-appealable judgment in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may
be enforced in other jurisdictions in the world by suit on the judgment or in any other manner
provided by applicable Law.
******
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement to be signed
by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first written above.
FOREST OIL CORPORATION | ||||||
By: Name: |
/s/ H. Xxxxx Xxxxx
|
|||||
Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | |||||
MJCO CORPORATION | ||||||
By: | /s/ Cyrus X. Xxxxxx XX | |||||
Name: | Cyrus X. Xxxxxx XX | |||||
Title: | Vice President and Secretary | |||||
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY | ||||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||||
Title: | Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to Merger Agreement]
Exhibit A
FORM OF RULE 145 AFFILIATES LETTER
, 2007
Forest Oil Corporation
000 00xx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
000 00xx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Reference is made to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) dated as of
January 7, 2007, by and among Forest Oil Corporation, a New York corporation (“Parent”), MJCO
Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and The
Houston Exploration Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), pursuant to which (i) the
Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the “First Merger”), with the Company surviving
the First Merger and (ii) the Company will subsequently merge with and into Parent (the “Second
Merger,” and together with the First Merger, the “Mergers”), and Parent will survive the Second
Merger, in each case on the terms set forth in the Merger Agreement. All capitalized and undefined
terms used herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Merger Agreement.
The undersigned understands that the undersigned may be deemed an “affiliate” of the Company
for purposes of Rule 145 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”).
Execution of this letter should not be considered an admission by the undersigned that the
undersigned is an “affiliate” of the Company for purposes of Rule 145 under the Act or a waiver of
any rights that the undersigned may have to object to any claim that the undersigned is an
affiliate on or after the date of this letter. The undersigned is delivering this letter pursuant
to Section 5.16 of the Merger Agreement.
With respect to such securities of Parent as may be received by the undersigned pursuant to
the Merger Agreement (the “Shares”), the undersigned represents to and agrees with Parent that:
A. The undersigned will not make any offer to sell or any sale, transfer or other
disposition of all or any part of the Shares in violation of the Act or the rules and
regulations thereunder, including Rule 145, and will hold the Shares subject to all
applicable provisions of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
B. The undersigned has been advised that the offering, sale and delivery of the Shares
to the undersigned pursuant to the Merger Agreement will be registered under the Act on a
Registration Statement on Form S-4. The undersigned has also been advised and agrees,
however, that, since the undersigned may be deemed an “affiliate” of the Company, the
undersigned may not offer, sell, pledge, hypothecate, transfer or otherwise dispose of any
of the Shares except (i) in a transaction permitted by Rule 145 under the
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Act, or (ii) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Act or (iii) in
a transaction that is not required to be registered under the Act.
C. The undersigned understands and agrees that neither Parent nor any of its current or
future affiliates is under any obligation to register the sale, transfer or other
disposition of any Shares by the undersigned or on the undersigned’s behalf under the Act or
to take any other action necessary in order to make compliance with an exemption from such
registration available.
D. The undersigned also understands that the Parent may give stop transfer instructions
to its transfer agent with respect to the Shares and there will be placed on the
certificates representing such Shares, or any substitutions thereof, a legend stating in
substance:
“THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION TO
WHICH RULE 145 PROMULGATED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED,
APPLIES, AND MAY ONLY BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF (1) IN
CONFORMITY WITH RULE 145, (2) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT, OR (3) IN ACCORDANCE WITH A WRITTEN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM
AND SUBSTANCE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE PARENT THAT SUCH SALE, TRANSFER
OR DISPOSAL IS EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT.”
The legend set forth above shall be removed by delivery of a substitute certificate without
such legend, and the Parent shall so instruct its transfer agent, if (1) a registration
statement registering the sale of the Shares has been declared effective under the Act or
(2) the undersigned delivers to the Parent (a) satisfactory written evidence that the Shares
have been sold in compliance with Rule 145 or (b) an opinion of counsel, in form and
substance reasonably acceptable to the Parent, to the effect that the sale, transfer or
disposal of the Shares by the holder thereof is no longer subject to Rule 145.
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The undersigned acknowledges that (i) the undersigned has carefully read this letter and the
Merger Agreement and discussed the requirements of such documents and other applicable limitations
upon the undersigned’s ability to sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of the Shares, to the extent
the undersigned felt necessary, with the undersigned’s counsel or counsel for the Company and (ii)
the receipt by Parent of this letter is an inducement and a condition to Parent’s obligation to
consummate the Mergers.
Very truly yours, | ||||
Name: |
Agreed and
accepted this ___ day of ___, 2007:
FOREST OIL CORPORATION
By: |
||||
Name: |
||||
Title: |
||||
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EXHIBIT B
FORM OF
AMENDMENT NO. 2
TO
[AMENDED AND RESTATED]1 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
AMENDMENT NO. 2
TO
[AMENDED AND RESTATED]1 EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This Amendment No. 2 (the “Amendment”) to the [Amended and Restated] Employment
Agreement, dated ___, 200___as previously amended by Amendment No. 1 dated October 24,
2006 (as so amended, the “Agreement”), by and between The Houston Exploration Company, a
Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and ___(the “Executive”) is made
effective as of, and contingent upon, the effective time of the merger referred to as the “First
Merger” in and contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, entered into by and among the
Company, Forest Oil Corporation, a New York corporation (“Parent”), and MJCO Corporation, a
Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, dated as of January 7, 2007 (the
“Merger Agreement”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive have previously entered into the Agreement.
WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive now wish to amend the Agreement to provide for a
transitional period of no more than sixty days following the Merger I Effective Time (as such term
is defined in the Merger Agreement).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises, terms, covenants, and conditions set
forth herein and the performance of each, it is hereby agreed as follows:
Section 1. Amendments. The Company and the Executive hereby amend the
Agreement to add the following new Section ___:2
_. Post-Merger Transition Period. The Executive hereby agrees that the Executive
shall not assert that the Executive has Good Reason to terminate the Executive’s employment
hereunder and that the Executive shall remain employed with the Company for a transitional
period of 60 days following the Merger I Effective Time ( as such term is defined in the
Agreement and Plan of Merger, entered into by and among the Company, Forest Oil Corporation,
a New York corporation (“Parent”), and MJCO Corporation, a Delaware corporation and
a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent dated as of January 7, 2007). The Company hereby agrees
that (a) the Executive shall continue to be paid Base Salary during such transitional period
at the rate in effect immediately prior to the Merger I Effective Time, (b) unless otherwise
expressly agreed in writing by the Company and the Executive, the Executive’s employment
shall terminate on the last day of such 60-day transitional period and (c) such termination
(or any earlier termination (i) by the Company for any reason other than Cause or (ii) due
to the Executive’s death or
1 | Note to Draft: Delete where not applicable. | |
2 | Note to Draft: Number as a new final Section to the Employment Agreement. |
B-1
Disability) shall be deemed to be a termination by the Company without Cause for all
purposes under this Agreement.
Section 2. Defined Terms. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any
capitalized term used in this Amendment that is not defined herein has the meaning ascribed to such
term in the Agreement.
Section 3. No Other Amendment. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this
Amendment, all terms, conditions and provisions of the Agreement are hereby ratified and remain in
full force and effect.
Section 4. Governing Law. This Amendment shall in all respects be construed
according to the internal laws of the State of Texas. Venue and jurisdiction of any action
relating to the Amendment shall lie in Xxxxxx County, Texas.
Section 5. Entire Agreement. This Amendment, together with the Agreement,
sets forth the entire agreement and understanding of the parties relating to the subject matter
herein. No modification of or amendment to this Amendment, nor any waiver of any rights under this
Amendment, shall be effective unless given in a writing signed by the party to be charged. This
Amendment is effective as of, and contingent upon, the effective time of the First Merger and shall
be null and void if such merger does not occur.
Section 6. Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed originally or by
facsimile signature, in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of
which together shall constitute one instrument
[Signature Page Follows]
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EXECUTED as of the date set forth above.
THE HOUSTON EXPLORATION COMPANY |
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title | ||||
EXECUTIVE |
||||
[Name] | ||||
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