EXECUTION COPY
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confidential treatment.
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separately filed with the Commission.
RESEARCH COLLABORATION AND LICENSE AGREEMENT
by and among
MERCK & CO., INC.,
TRANSCELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
and
INTERNEURON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
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for confidential treatment.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS.....................................................1
ARTICLE II RESEARCH PROGRAM AND DRUG DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM...................7
2.1 General..............................................................7
2.2 Conduct of Research..................................................8
2.3 Additional FTE's.....................................................8
2.4 [*] Research Program.................................................8
2.5 [*] Research Program.................................................8
2.6 Joint Research Committee.............................................8
2.7 Exchange of Information..............................................9
2.8 Records and Reports.................................................10
2.9 Research Information and Inventions.................................10
2.10 Research Program Term...............................................11
2.11 Research Program Materials..........................................12
2.12 Drug Development Program............................................12
ARTICLE III LICENSE; DEVELOPMENT AND COMMERCIALIZATION.....................13
3.1 License Grant.......................................................13
3.2 Retained Rights.....................................................13
3.3 Exclusivity in Expanded Field.......................................13
3.4 Princeton Agreements................................................14
3.5 Development and Commercialization...................................14
ARTICLE IV CONFIDENTIALITY AND PUBLICATION................................15
4.1 Non-disclosure and Non-Use Obligations..............................15
4.2 Permitted Disclosure of Proprietary Information.....................15
4.3 Publication and Public Disclosures..................................16
ARTICLE V PAYMENTS; ROYALTIES AND REPORTS................................17
5.1 Commitment Fee and Option Payment...................................17
5.2 Research Program Funding............................................17
5.3 Milestone Payments..................................................18
5.4 Royalties...........................................................18
5.5 Reports; Payment of Royalty.........................................20
5.6 Audits..............................................................21
5.7 Payment Exchange Rate...............................................21
5.8 Income Tax Withholding..............................................22
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ARTICLE VI REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.................................22
6.1 Transcell Representations and Warranties............................22
6.2 Interneuron Representations and Warranties..........................23
6.3 General Disclaimer..................................................24
6.4 Merck Representations and Warranties................................24
ARTICLE VII PATENT MATTERS.................................................24
7.1 Filing, Prosecution and Maintenance of Patents......................24
7.2 Right of Other Parties to Prosecute and Maintain Patents............25
7.3 Interference, Opposition, Reexamination and Reissue.................25
7.4 Enforcement and Defense.............................................26
7.5 Patent Term Restoration.............................................27
ARTICLE VIII TERM AND TERMINATION...........................................27
8.1 Term and Expiration.................................................27
8.2 Termination by Notice...............................................27
8.3 Termination.........................................................27
8.4 Effect of Expiration or Termination.................................29
ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS..................................................30
9.1 Force Majeure.......................................................30
9.2 Assignment..........................................................30
9.3 Severability........................................................30
9.4 Notices.............................................................31
9.5 Applicable Law......................................................32
9.6 Dispute Resolution..................................................32
9.7 Entire Agreement....................................................32
9.8 Headings............................................................32
9.9 Independent Contractors.............................................33
9.10 Waiver..............................................................33
9.11 Counterparts........................................................33
Schedule 1.19 -- Interneuron Patent Assets
Schedule 1.25 -- List of Major Market Countries
Attachment 1.39 -- 1993 Princeton License Agreement
Attachment 1.40 -- 1997 Princeton Research Agreement
Attachment 1.46 -- Side Agreement
Schedule 1.52 -- Transcell Patent Assets
Attachment 2.1.A -- [*] Research Program
Attachment 2.1.B -- [*] Research Program
Attachment 4.3 -- Form of Press Release
Schedule 7.1 -- Countries Where Interneuron and Transcell will File,
Prosecute and Maintain Patents
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RESEARCH COLLABORATION AND LICENSE AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT effective as of June 30, 1997, (the "Effective Date")
between Merck & Co., Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws
of New Jersey ("Merck"), Transcell Technologies Inc., a corporation organized
and existing under the laws of Delaware ("Transcell") and Interneuron
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of
Delaware ("Interneuron").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, Transcell and/or Interneuron have developed or will develop
certain Transcell Know-How and Interneuron Know-How and have or will obtain
rights to certain Patent Assets (as hereinafter defined);
WHEREAS, Merck and Transcell desire to enter into a research collaboration
to discover and develop Compounds (as hereinafter defined) upon the terms and
conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, Merck desires to obtain a license under Transcell and Interneuron
Intellectual Property, upon the terms and conditions set forth herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the mutual
covenants herein contained, the parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Unless specifically set forth to the contrary herein, the following terms,
whether used in the singular or plural, shall have the respective meanings set
forth below:
1.1 "Affiliate" shall mean (i) any corporation or business entity of which
fifty percent (50%) or more of the securities or other ownership interests
representing the equity, the voting stock or general partnership interest are
owned, controlled or held, directly or indirectly, by a Party; or (ii) any
corporation or business entity which, directly or indirectly, owns, controls or
holds fifty percent (50%) (or the maximum ownership interest permitted by law)
or more of the securities or other ownership interests representing the equity,
the voting stock or, if applicable, the general partnership interest, of a
Party.
1.2 "Calendar Quarter" shall mean the respective periods of three (3)
consecutive calendar months ending on March 31, June 30, September 30 and
December 31.
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1.3 "Calendar Year" shall mean each successive period of twelve (12) months
commencing on January 1 and ending on December 31.
1.4 "Combination Product" shall mean a Licensed Product which includes one
or more active ingredients other than Compound in combination with Compound.
1.5 "Compound" shall mean any chemical entity that is synthesized in, or
discovered in or during, the Research Program, or a derivative, homolog, or
analogue of such a chemical entity or a salt or ester thereof.
1.6 "Drug Development Program" shall mean the drug development program to
be carried out by Merck in accordance with Section 2.12.
1.7 "Effective Date" shall mean June 30, 1997.
1.8 "Expanded Field" shall mean all antibacterial agents for human or
animal use.
1.9 "Extended Research Program Term" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.10.
1.10 "FDA" shall mean the United States Food and Drug Administration and
any successor agency having substantially the same functions.
1.11 "Field" shall mean all [*] and [*] analogues which are antibacterial
agents for human or animal use.
1.12 "First Commercial Sale" shall mean, with respect to any Licensed
Product, the first sale for end use or consumption of such Licensed Product in a
country after all required approvals, including marketing and pricing approvals,
have been granted by the governing health authority of such country.
1.13 "Full Time Equivalent" or "FTE" shall mean the equivalent of a
full-time scientist's work time over a twelve-month period (including normal
vacations, sick days and holidays). The portion of an FTE year devoted by a
scientist to the Research Program shall be determined by dividing the number of
days during any twelve-month period devoted by such employee to the Research
Program by the total number of working days during such twelve-month period.
1.14 "Improvement" shall mean any enhancement in the manufacture,
formulation, ingredients, preparation, presentation, means of delivery, dosage
or packaging of Compound or Licensed Product.
1.15 "Interneuron Information and Inventions" shall have the meaning as set
forth in Section 2.9.
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1.16 "Interneuron Intellectual Property" shall mean (i) Interneuron
Know-How, (ii) Interneuron Patent Assets, (iii) Interneuron Information and
Inventions, (iv) Interneuron's interest in Interneuron/Transcell Joint
Information and Inventions and (v) Interneuron's interest in Interneuron/Merck
Joint Information and Inventions.
1.17 "Interneuron Know-How" shall mean all Interneuron Information and
Inventions, and all information and materials, including but not limited to,
discoveries, Improvements, processes, formulas, data, inventions, know-how and
trade secrets, patentable or otherwise, which during the term of this Agreement
(i) are in Interneuron's possession or control or in which Interneuron has
sub-licensable rights, including its rights under the 1997 Princeton Research
Agreement, (ii) are not generally known and (iii) are necessary or useful to
Merck in connection with rights granted and activities contemplated under this
Agreement.
1.18 "Interneuron/Merck Joint Information and Inventions" shall have the
meaning as set forth in Section 2.9.
1.19 "Interneuron Patent Assets" shall mean issued patents and patent
applications (which shall be deemed to include certificates of invention and
applications for certificates of invention) presently existing or which during
the term of this Agreement are owned by Interneuron or which Interneuron through
license or otherwise acquires rights, including, but not limited to, those
listed on Schedule 1.19, which: (i) relate to a Compound and/or Licensed
Product, their uses in the Field or Expanded Field or a method of their
manufacture; or (ii) relate to Research Information and Inventions; including
all divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, renewals,
extensions, supplementary protection certificates or the like of any such
patents and patent applications and foreign equivalents thereof.
1.20 "Interneuron/Transcell Joint Information and Inventions" shall have
the meaning as set forth in Section 2.9.
1.21 "Joint Research Committee" shall mean the committee described in
Section 2.6.
1.22 "Lead Candidate" means a Compound that is selected by the Joint
Research Committee as a lead compound for medicinal chemistry studies in
accordance with the [*] Research Program or the [*] Research Program. The
information below marked by * and [ ] has been omitted pursuant to a request for
confidential treatment. The omitted portion has been separately filed with the
Commission.
1.23 "Licensed Product" shall mean any preparation in final form for sale
by prescription, over-the-counter or by any other method, for human or animal
use, which contains a Compound, including, without limitation, any Combination
Product.
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1.24 "Licensor(s)" shall mean Interneuron and/or Transcell, as the context
indicates.
1.25 "Major Market Country" shall mean a country listed on Schedule 1.25
hereto.
1.26 "Merck Information and Inventions" shall have the meaning as set forth
in Section 2.9.
1.27 "Merck Know-How" shall mean any Merck information and materials,
including but not limited to, discoveries, Improvements, processes, formulas,
data, inventions, know-how and trade secrets, patentable or otherwise, which
during the term of this Agreement are not generally known and which arise out of
the Research Program or are necessary or useful to Transcell in the performance
of its obligations under the Research Program.
1.28 "Merck Patent Assets" shall mean issued patents and patent
applications (which shall be deemed to include certificates of invention and
applications for certificates of invention) which during the term of this
Agreement are owned by Merck or which Merck through license or otherwise
acquires rights, which: (i) relate to a Compound and/or Licensed Product or
their uses in the Field or Expanded Field; or (ii) relate to Research
Information and Inventions; including all divisions, continuations,
continuations-in-part, reissues, renewals, extensions, supplementary protection
certificates or the like of any such patents and patent applications and foreign
equivalents thereof.
1.29 "Milestone" shall have the meanings as described in Attachment 2.1.A
and Attachment 2.1.B hereto.
1.30 "[*] Research Program" shall mean the research program for the
synthesis and biological evaluation of [*] analogues and development of Licensed
Products as described in Attachment 2.1.B hereto.
1.31 "NDA" shall mean a new drug application filed with the FDA for
marketing authorization of a Licensed Product.
1.32 "Net Sales" shall mean the gross invoice price of Licensed Product
sold by Merck, its Affiliates or sublicensees (which term does not include
distributors) to the first independent third party after deducting, if not
previously deducted, from the amount invoiced:
(a) trade, cash and quantity discounts;
(b) credits and allowances on account of returned or rejected
products;
(c) rebates, chargebacks and other amounts paid on sale or dispensing
of Licensed Product;
(d) retroactive price reductions;
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(e) with regard to sales in the United States, a fixed amount equal
to five percent (5%) of the amount invoiced to cover bad debt,
sales or excise taxes, transportation and insurance charges; and
with regard to sales outside the United States, a fixed amount
equal to ten percent (10%) of the amount invoiced to cover the
above and additional special transportation, custom duties, and
other governmental charges; and
(f) the inventory cost of devices or delivery systems used for
dispensing or administering Licensed Product, special packaging
of Licensed Product and diluents or similar exogenous materials
which accompany Licensed Product as it is sold.
With respect to sales of Combination Products, Net Sales shall be calculated on
the basis of the invoice price of Licensed Product(s) containing the same weight
of a Compound sold without other active ingredients. If such Licensed Product is
not sold without other active ingredients, Net Sales shall be calculated on the
basis of the invoice price of the Combination Product multiplied by a fraction,
the numerator of which shall be the inventory cost of Compound in the Licensed
Product and the denominator of which shall be the inventory cost of all of the
active ingredients in the Combination Product. Inventory cost shall be
determined in accordance with Merck's regular accounting methods.
1.33 "Option Payment" shall mean the payment described in Section 5.1 in
consideration for the rights granted in Section 3.3.
1.34 "Option Period" shall mean the option period described in Section 3.3.
1.35 "Party" shall mean Merck, Transcell or Interneuron.
1.36 "Patent Assets" shall mean the Interneuron Patent Assets and the
Transcell Patent Assets.
1.37 "Princeton" shall mean Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey.
1.38 "Princeton Agreements" shall mean the 1993 Princeton License Agreement
and the 1997 Princeton Research Agreement, as the same may be amended from time
to time. The information below marked by * and [ ] has been omitted pursuant to
a request for confidential treatment. The omitted portion has been separately
filed with the Commission.
1.39 "1993 Princeton License Agreement" shall mean the License Agreement by
and between the Trustees of Princeton and Transcell effective as of October 14,
1993, as amended February 21, 1997 and as further amended from time to time, a
copy of which is attached hereto as Attachment 1.39.
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1.40 "1997 Princeton Research Agreement" shall mean the Research Agreement
by and between the Trustees of Princeton and Interneuron effective as of April
29, 1997, as amended from time to time, a copy of which is attached hereto as
Attachment 1.40.
1.41 "Proprietary Information" shall mean any and all scientific, clinical,
regulatory, marketing, financial and commercial information or data, whether
communicated in writing, orally or by any other means, which is provided by one
Party to the other Party in connection with this Agreement. Proprietary
Information shall include, without limitation, Merck Know-How and Transcell
Know-How.
1.42 "Research Information and Inventions" shall mean the entire right,
title and interest in all discoveries, Improvements, processes, formulas, data,
inventions, know-how and trade secrets, patentable or otherwise, arising from
the Research Program.
1.43 "Research Program" shall mean the collaborative research effort
between the parties as described in Attachments 2.1.A and 2.1.B hereto
consisting of the [*] Research Program and the [*] Research Program, as may be
amended or revised pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.6.3. References to
the Research Program shall refer only to the collaborative phase of the research
effort and shall not refer to the selection of a Safety Assessment Candidate by
Merck or to the Drug Development Program.
1.44 "Research Program Term" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.10.
1.45 "Safety Assessment Candidate" shall mean a Compound with a scientific
data package that is evaluated and approved by the Merck Research Management
Committee for initiation of formal toxicology studies.
1.46 "Side Agreement" shall mean the agreement entered into not later than,
and effective as of, the Effective Date by and among Merck, Transcell,
Interneuron and the Trustees of Princeton and attached hereto as Attachment
1.46.
1.47 "Territory" shall mean all of the countries in the world. The
information below marked by * and [ ] has been omitted pursuant to a request for
confidential treatment. The omitted portion has been separately filed with the
Commission.
1.48 "Transcell Intellectual Property" shall mean (i) Transcell Know-How,
(ii) Transcell Patent Assets, (iii) Transcell Information and Inventions, (iv)
Transcell's interest in Transcell/Merck Joint Information and Inventions and (v)
Transcell's interest in Interneuron/Transcell Joint Information and Inventions.
1.49 "Transcell Information and Inventions" shall have the meaning as set
forth in Section 2.9.
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1.50 "Transcell Know-How" shall mean all Transcell Information and
Inventions, and all information and materials, including but not limited to,
discoveries, Improvements, processes, formulas, data, inventions, know-how and
trade secrets, patentable or otherwise, which during the term of this Agreement
(i) are in Transcell's possession or control or in which Transcell has
sub-licensable rights, (ii) are not generally known and (iii) are necessary or
useful to Merck in connection with rights granted and activities contemplated
under this Agreement.
1.51 "Transcell/Merck Joint Information and Inventions" shall have the
meaning as set forth in Section 2.9.
1.52 "Transcell Patent Assets" shall mean issued patents and patent
applications (which shall be deemed to include certificates of invention and
applications for certificates of invention) presently existing or which during
the term of this Agreement are owned by Transcell or which Transcell through
license or otherwise acquires rights, including, but not limited to, those
listed on Schedule 1.52, which: (i) relate to a Compound and/or Licensed
Product, their uses in the Field or Expanded Field, or a method of their
manufacture; or (ii) relate to Research Information and Inventions; including
all divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, renewals,
extensions, supplementary protection certificates or the like of any such
patents and patent applications and foreign equivalents thereof.
1.53 "Valid Patent Claim" means a claim of an issued and unexpired patent
included within the Patent Assets or the Merck Patent Assets, which has not been
revoked or held unenforceable or invalid by a decision of a court or other
governmental agency of competent jurisdiction, unappealable or unappealed within
the time allowed for appeal, and which has not been disclaimed, denied or
admitted to be invalid or unenforceable through reissue or disclaimer or
otherwise.
1.54 "[*] Research Program" shall mean the research program for the
synthesis and biological evaluation of [*] analogues and the development of
Licensed Products as described in Attachment 2.1.A hereto.
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request for confidential treatment. The omitted portion has been separately
filed with the Commission.
ARTICLE II
RESEARCH PROGRAM AND
DRUG DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM
2.1 General. Transcell and Merck shall engage in the Research Program upon
the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement. The activities to be
undertaken in the course of Research Program are set forth in this Article II
and in Attachment 2.1.A and Attachment
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2.1.B hereto which may be amended from time to time upon the mutual agreement of
the parties.
2.2 Conduct of Research. Transcell and Merck each shall conduct the
Research Program in a good scientific manner, and in compliance in all material
respects with all requirements of applicable laws, rules and regulations and all
applicable standard laboratory practices to attempt to achieve their objectives
efficiently and expeditiously. Transcell and Merck each shall proceed diligently
with the work set out in the Research Program by using their respective good
faith efforts.
2.3 Additional FTE's. In the event that the initial stage of either the [*]
Research Program or the [*] Research Program yields a Compound that satisfies
the criteria set forth in the relevant Research Program for Milestone I, Merck,
in consultation with Transcell, will determine whether an increased number of
chemistry FTE's may be required at Merck or Transcell for carrying out the
subsequent stages of such Research Program. In the event that Merck determines
that an increased number of FTE's are required at Transcell and/or Princeton,
Merck shall be responsible for the costs of such FTE's at the same rate provided
for in Section 5.2(b) of this Agreement.
2.4 [*] Research Program. The [*] Research Program shall proceed as
described in Attachment 2.1.A.
2.5 [*] Research Program. The [*] Research Program shall proceed as
described in Attachment 2.1.B.
2.6 Joint Research Committee. The parties hereby establish a joint research
committee to direct and monitor the Research Program as follows:
2.6.1 Composition of the Committee. The Research Program shall be
conducted under the direction of a joint research and development committee
(the "Joint Research Committee") comprised of three named representatives
of Merck and three named representatives of Transcell. Each of Merck and
Transcell shall appoint its respective representatives to the Joint
Research Committee, and from time to time may substitute one or more of its
representatives, in its sole discretion, effective upon notice to the other
Party of such change. It is anticipated that these representatives shall
have appropriate technical credentials and knowledge, and ongoing
familiarity with the Research Program. The Merck representatives initially
shall be Xxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxx and a third representative to be
appointed and the Transcell representatives initially shall be Xxxxxx
Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx Sofia and a third representative to be appointed. Additional
representatives or consultants may from time to time, by mutual consent of
the parties, be invited to attend Joint Research Committee meetings,
subject to compliance with Section 4.1.
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2.6.2 Chairman and Vice Chairmen. The Chairman of the Joint Research
Committee shall be Xxxx Xxxxxxxx and the Vice Chairmen shall be Xxxxxx
Xxxxx and Xxxxxxx Sofia. The Chairman and the Vice Chairmen shall be the
primary contacts between the parties with respect to the Research Program.
Each Party shall notify the other as soon as practicable upon changing this
appointment.
2.6.3 Meetings and Decisions. The Joint Research Committee shall meet
at least once each Calendar Quarter at such locations as shall be
determined by the Joint Research Committee. Each Party shall bear its owns
expenses related to attendance of such meetings by its representatives. At
the first such meeting, which shall take place within 30 days after the
Effective Date, the Joint Research Committee shall discuss any necessary or
recommended changes in the Research Program. The Joint Research Committee
may meet by means of teleconference or video conference or other similar
communications equipment. The Joint Research Committee shall confer and
make decisions regarding the status and direction of the Research Program
and the other matters specified in the Research Program and shall also
consider, advise and make decisions regarding any technical, budgetary or
economic matters relating to the Research Program. Decisions of the Joint
Research Committee shall be made by a majority of the members. In the event
that the Joint Research Committee cannot or does not, after good faith
efforts, achieve a majority on an issue, the Chief Executive Officer of
Transcell, or his designee, acting as the duly authorized representative of
Transcell, and the Executive Vice President of Merck Research Laboratories,
acting as the duly authorized representative of Merck, shall discuss the
matter and attempt, in good faith, to reach agreement with respect to such
decision. In the event that the Chief Executive Officer of Transcell, or
his designee, and the Executive Vice President of Merck Research
Laboratories shall be unable to reach agreement, Merck shall, in its sole
discretion, make the final decision; provided, however, that (i) in the
event Merck determines that in increased number of FTE's are required to
carry out a stage of the Research Program, Merck shall be responsible for
the costs of such FTE's at the same rate provided for in Section 5.2(b) of
this Agreement and (ii) any changes to the Research Program which could
affect the provisions of Article V hereof require the written approval of
both Parties.
2.6.4 Records. The Joint Research Committee shall maintain accurate
records to document the discussions and decisions at each meeting. Meeting
minutes or summaries shall be prepared in accordance with procedures
established by the Joint Research Committee at its first meeting and shall
be distributed to all members of the Joint Research Committee after
approval of drafts by the Chairman and Vice Chairmen.
2.7 Exchange of Information. Upon execution of this Agreement, Transcell
shall disclose to Merck in writing all Transcell Know-How not previously
disclosed. During the Research Program Term or any Extended Research Program
Term, Transcell and Interneuron shall also promptly disclose to Merck in writing
on an ongoing basis all Transcell Know-How
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and Interneuron Know-How. Merck shall promptly disclose to Transcell during the
Research Program Term all Merck Know-How.
2.8 Records and Reports.
2.8.1 Records. Transcell shall maintain records in sufficient detail
and in good scientific manner appropriate for patent and regulatory
purposes, which shall be complete and accurate and shall fully and properly
reflect all work done and results achieved in the performance of the
Research Program.
2.8.2 Copies and Inspection of Records. Merck shall have the right,
during normal business hours and upon reasonable notice, to inspect and
copy all such records of Transcell referred to in Section 2.8.1. Merck
shall maintain such records and the information disclosed therein in
confidence in accordance with Section 4.1. Merck shall have the right to
arrange for its employees, agents and outside consultants to visit
Transcell at its offices and laboratories, and to visit the laboratory of
Xxxxxx Xxxxx, during normal business hours and upon reasonable notice, and
to discuss the Research Program and its results in detail with the
technical personnel and consultants of Transcell.
2.8.3 Quarterly Reports. Within thirty (30) days following the end of
each Calendar Quarter during the Research Program Term, Transcell shall
provide to the Joint Research Committee a written progress report which
shall describe the work performed to date on the Research Program, evaluate
the work performed in relation to the goals of the Research Program and
provide such other information required by the Research Program or
reasonably requested by Merck or the Joint Research Committee relating to
the progress of the goals or performance of the Research Program. Upon
request, Transcell shall provide copies of the records described in Section
2.8.1. above.
2.9 Research Information and Inventions. Research Information and
Inventions developed or invented:
(a) (i) solely by employees, agents or consultants of Transcell
(other than Xxxxxx Xxxxx or Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx-Xxxxx) shall be owned
by Transcell; (ii) solely by employees, agents or consultants of
Princeton and subject to the 1993 Princeton License Agreement
shall be owned by Princeton, subject to Transcell's rights under
the 1993 Princeton License Agreement; and (iii) jointly by
employees, agents or consultants of Transcell (other than Xxxxxx
Xxxxx or Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx-Xxxxx) and Princeton and subject to the
1993 Princeton License Agreement shall be owned jointly by
Transcell and Princeton ((i), (ii) and/or (iii) individually or
collectively, "Transcell Information and Inventions");
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(b) solely by employees, agents or consultants of Princeton and
subject to the 1997 Princeton Research Agreement shall be owned
by Princeton, subject to Interneuron's rights under the 1997
Princeton Research Agreement ("Interneuron Information and
Inventions"),;
(c) solely by employees, agents or consultants of Merck shall be
owned solely by Merck ("Merck Information and Inventions");
(d) (i) jointly by employees, agents or consultants of Transcell
(other than Xxxxxx Xxxxx or Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx-Xxxxx) and Merck shall
be owned jointly by Transcell and Merck; and (ii) jointly by
employees, agents or consultants of Princeton and Merck and
subject to the 1993 Princeton License Agreement shall be owned
jointly by Princeton and Merck with Princeton's interest in such
Research Information and Inventions subject to Transcell's rights
under the 1993 Princeton License Agreement ((i) and/or (ii)
individually or together, "Transcell/Merck Joint Information and
Inventions");
(e) jointly by employees, agents or consultants of Princeton and
Merck and subject to the 1997 Princeton Research Agreement shall
be owned jointly by Princeton and Merck with Princeton's interest
in such Research Information and Inventions subject to
Interneuron's rights under the 1997 Princeton Research Agreement
("Interneuron/Merck Joint Information and Inventions"); and
(f) jointly by employees, agents or consultants of Princeton and
Transcell (other than Xxxxxx Xxxxx or Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx-Xxxxx) and
subject to the 1997 Princeton Research Agreement shall be owned
jointly by Princeton and Transcell with Princeton's interest in
such Research Information and Inventions subject to Interneuron's
rights under the 1997 Princeton Research Agreement
("Interneuron/Transcell Joint Information and Inventions").
Each Party shall promptly disclose to the other Parties the development, making,
conception or reduction to practice of Research Information and Inventions.
2.10 Research Program Term. The term of the Research Program shall commence
on the Effective Date and continue for a period of two years (the "Research
Program Term"), unless (a) Merck elects in writing to extend the Research
Program Term for one or more additional one-year terms (each, an "Extended
Research Program Term") or (b) the Research Program is terminated prior to the
end of the Research Program Term in accordance with this Agreement. If Merck
elects to extend the Research Program, Merck shall notify Transcell in writing
of such election at least 90 days before the end of the current Research Program
Term or Extended Research Program Term and, if Transcell agrees to extend the
Research Program,
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the parties shall negotiate in good faith to complete a mutually acceptable
written agreement at least 45 days prior to the expiration of the current
Research Program Term or Extended Research Program Term, which agreement will
describe the Research Program activities to be carried out by Merck and
Transcell during such Extended Research Program Term and the funding
arrangements applicable to such Extended Research Program Term.
2.11 Research Program Materials. The parties contemplate that each of them
will make compounds and/or biological materials available for purposes of the
Research Program and that additional compounds may be invented and/or
synthesized in the course of the Research Program. In respect of such compounds
and/or biological materials, the parties agree as follows:
2.11.1 Compounds or biological materials transmitted by one Party to
another pursuant to this Agreement (i) shall be distributed only to the
employees of the receiving Party who have a need to receive them to carry
out the terms of this Agreement, (ii) shall be used solely for the purposes
expressly set forth in this Agreement (iii) subject to 2.11.2, shall be
returned promptly to the transmitting Party upon such Party's request and
(iv) shall not be disclosed or distributed to any third party without the
prior written consent of the Party transmitting such compounds or
biological material.
2.11.2 Compounds that are used in the Research Program and are
determined not to be Lead Candidates shall be returned to the Party which
made such compound available. Ownership of Compounds shall be determined in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and all such Compounds that
are determined not to be Lead Candidates shall revert to the Party or
Parties that own(s) such Compounds. Any such Compound which is returned to
a Party pursuant to this Section 2.11.2 may not be developed, made, used or
sold by such Party, its Affiliates or licensees in the Expanded Field prior
to the First Commercial Sale in a Major Market Country of a Licensed
Product developed pursuant to this Agreement. Compounds that are determined
to be Lead Candidates shall remain available to the Parties for the
purposes of the Research Program and shall be subject to the terms of this
Agreement.
2.12 Drug Development Program. A Compound which is identified by the Joint
Research Committee as meeting the criteria in Attachment 2.1 set for Milestone
II will be reviewed by Merck's internal system for acceptance of such Compound
as a Safety Assessment Candidate. After identification of such a Safety
Assessment Candidate, Merck will be responsible for and will undertake all
preclinical development, toxicology and clinical development, including
regulatory filings, which are required for commercialization. The progress and
results of Merck's Drug Development Program, as well as such other information
reasonably requested by Transcell relating to the progress, goals or performance
of the Drug Development Program, will be reported to Transcell through
semi-annual summary reports. Merck shall also notify Transcell upon (i) the
filing of an IND with the FDA (ii) the filing of an NDA with the FDA and (iii)
the approval of an NDA by the FDA.
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ARTICLE III
LICENSE; DEVELOPMENT AND COMMERCIALIZATION
3.1 License Grant.
3.1.1 Subject to Sections 3.2 and 3.3 and the other terms and
conditions set forth herein, Transcell hereby grants to Merck an exclusive
license in the Field, including the right to grant sublicenses to Merck
Affiliates and to third parties, under Transcell Intellectual Property
solely to make, have made, use, develop, import, offer for sale and sell
Compounds and Licensed Products in the Territory. The foregoing license
includes an exclusive sub-license in the Field of Transcell's rights under
the 1993 Princeton License Agreement solely to make, have made, use,
develop, import, offer for sale and sell Compounds and Licensed Products in
the Territory.
3.1.2 Subject to Section 3.2 and 3.3 and the other terms and
conditions set forth herein, Interneuron hereby grants to Merck an
exclusive license in the Field, including the right to grant sublicenses to
Merck Affiliates and to third parties, under Interneuron Intellectual
Property solely to make, have made, use, develop, import, offer for sale
and sell Compounds and Licensed Products in the Territory. The foregoing
license includes an exclusive sub-license in the Field to Interneuron's
rights pursuant to the 1997 Princeton Research Agreement including any
license agreement entered into between Interneuron and Princeton pursuant
to the 1997 Princeton Research Agreement, solely to make, have made, use,
develop, import, offer for sale and sell Compounds and Licensed Products in
the Territory.
3.2 Retained Rights. Except as specifically set forth herein, Merck is not
granted any other license by implication or otherwise. During the Research
Program Term and any Extended Research Program Term, Transcell shall retain the
right to use Transcell Intellectual Property and Interneuron shall retain the
right to use Interneuron Intellectual Property (i) in the Field, solely for the
purposes of performing their obligations under the Research Program and (ii)
outside of the Field for any purpose, subject to Section 3.3 below. After
expiration or termination of the Research Program Term, Transcell and
Interneuron shall retain the right to use Transcell Intellectual Property and
Interneuron Intellectual Property outside of the Field for any purpose, subject
to Section 3.3 below.
3.3 Exclusivity in Expanded Field. In consideration of the Option Payment,
Transcell and Interneuron agree that, for a period of one year from and after
the Effective Date (the "Option Period"), neither Transcell nor Interneuron will
collaborate with a third party in the Expanded Field, or grant or engage in
negotiations to grant a license in the Expanded Field to any third party under
the Transcell and Interneuron Intellectual Property; provided, however, that
Transcell and Interneuron may hold introductory meetings of a general nature
with third parties during such period. During the Option Period, Merck shall
have an exclusive option to request an exclusive license under Transcell
Intellectual Property and
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Interneuron Intellectual Property in the Expanded Field upon terms to be
mutually agreed. In the event that Merck elects to exercise such option, Merck
shall so notify Transcell in writing prior to the end of the Option Period, and
the parties shall negotiate in good faith to complete a mutually acceptable
written license agreement not later than ninety (90) days after the end of the
Option Period. Such agreement will describe the activities to be carried out by
the Parties, the funding arrangements and any additional terms as agreed by the
Parties. Neither Transcell nor Interneuron will collaborate with a third party
in the Expanded Field, or grant or engage in negotiations to grant a license in
the Expanded Field to any third party under the Transcell and Interneuron
Intellectual Property during the period of such negotiations with Merck;
provided, however, that Transcell and Interneuron may hold introductory meetings
of a general nature with third parties during such period.
3.4 Princeton Agreements. (a) With respect to the 1993 Princeton License
Agreement, Merck acknowledges that it is a sublicensee of Transcell's rights
under such Agreement to the extent provided in Section 3.1 hereof, and Merck
agrees to be bound by the terms thereof to the extent set forth in the Side
Agreement. Except to the extent provided for in the Side Agreement, Merck shall
have no responsibility for payments to Princeton under the 1993 Princeton
License Agreement.
(b) With respect to the 1997 Princeton Research Agreement, Interneuron
agrees to exercise its right under such Agreement to obtain an exclusive license
to Princeton's interest in Research Information and Inventions in a timely
manner in accordance with the terms of such agreement and to use commercially
reasonable efforts to negotiate a license which is consistent with the terms of
this Agreement and which will provide the broadest possible rights to such
Research Information and Inventions. Interneuron shall promptly provide Merck
with a copy of any such license upon execution thereof, and Merck shall
automatically be deemed a sublicensee of Interneuron's rights thereunder to the
extent provided in Section 3.1 hereof. Except to the extent provided for in the
Side Agreement, Merck shall have no responsibility for payments to Princeton
under the 1997 Princeton Research Agreement and under any license agreement
entered into between Interneuron and Princeton pursuant thereto.
3.5 Development and Commercialization. Merck shall use reasonable efforts,
consistent with the usual practice followed by Merck in pursuing the
commercialization and marketing of pharmaceutical products of similar market
potential, at its own expense, to develop and commercialize a Licensed Product
on a commercially reasonable basis in such countries in the Territory where in
Merck's opinion it is commercially viable to do so; provided, that such
countries shall include the United States and at least one other Major Market
Country.
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ARTICLE IV
CONFIDENTIALITY AND PUBLICATION
4.1 Non-disclosure and Non-Use Obligations. All Proprietary Information
disclosed by one Party to any other Party hereunder shall be maintained in
confidence and shall not be disclosed to any non-party or used for any purpose
except as expressly permitted herein without the prior written consent of the
disclosing Party. The foregoing non-disclosure and non-use obligations shall not
apply to the extent that such Proprietary Information:
(a) is known by the receiving Party at the time of its receipt, and
not through a prior disclosure by the disclosing Party, as
documented by business records;
(b) is properly in the public domain;
(c) is subsequently disclosed to a receiving Party by a third party
who may lawfully do so and is not under an obligation of
confidentiality to the disclosing Party; or
(d) is developed by the receiving Party independently of Proprietary
Information received from the other Party, as documented by
research and development records.
4.2 Permitted Disclosure of Proprietary Information. Notwithstanding
Section 4.1, a Party receiving Proprietary Information of another Party may
disclose such Proprietary Information:
(a) to governmental or other regulatory agencies in order to obtain
patents subject to this Agreement, or to gain approval to conduct
clinical trials or to market Licensed Product, but such
disclosure may be only to the extent reasonably necessary to
obtain such patents or authorizations;
(b) by Merck to its permitted sublicensees, agents, consultants,
Affiliates and/or other third parties for the research and
development, manufacturing and/or marketing of the Licensed
Product (or for such parties to determine their interest in
performing such activities) in accordance with this Agreement on
the condition that such third parties agree to be bound by the
confidentiality obligations contained this Agreement, provided
that the term of confidentiality for such third parties shall be
no less than seven (7) years; or
(c) if required to be disclosed by law or court order, provided that
notice is promptly delivered to the non-disclosing Party in order
to provide an
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opportunity to challenge or limit the disclosure obligations;
provided, however, without limiting any of the foregoing, it is
understood that (i) any Party hereto, including any Affiliate,
may make reasonable disclosure of this Agreement, and the terms
hereof in any filings required by the United States Securities
and Exchange Commission, subject to review by the other Parties
of such proposed disclosure and requests for confidential
treatment for certain provisions of this Agreement, as agreed by
the Parties.
4.3 Publication and Public Disclosures. (a) Merck and Transcell each
acknowledge the other Party's interest in publishing its results to obtain
recognition within the scientific community and to advance the state of
scientific knowledge. Each Party also recognizes the mutual interest in
obtaining valid patent protection and in protecting business interests and trade
secret information. Consequently, either Party, its employees or consultants
wishing to make a publication or to make an oral disclosure shall deliver to the
other Party a copy of the proposed written publication or an outline of an oral
disclosure at least forty-five (45) days prior to submission for publication or
presentation. The reviewing Party shall have the right (a) to propose
modifications to the publication or oral disclosure for patent reasons, trade
secret reasons or business reasons or (b) to request a reasonable delay in
publication or oral disclosure in order to protect patentable information. If
the reviewing Party requests a delay, the publishing or disclosing Party shall
delay submission or presentation for a period of sixty (60) days to enable
patent applications protecting each Party's rights in such information to be
filed in accordance with Article VI below. Upon expiration of such sixty (60)
days, the publishing Party shall be free to proceed with the publication or oral
disclosure. If the reviewing Party requests modifications to the publication or
oral disclosure, the publishing Party shall edit such publication to prevent
disclosure of trade secret or proprietary business information prior to
submission of the publication or prior to oral disclosure, subject to the terms
of the Princeton Agreements and the Side Agreement. Interneuron agrees promptly
to forward to Merck for review any proposed publication or other disclosure by
Princeton (including any student thesis or dissertation) received by Interneuron
pursuant to Section 8 of the 1997 Princeton Research Agreement and which is
subject to Merck's rights hereunder and, upon Merck's request, to request that
Princeton delay such publication or presentation for a maximum of 60 days to
protect the patentability of any inventions described therein, subject to the
provisions of the Side Agreement. In addition, upon Merck's request, Interneuron
shall request that such a publication or presentation be altered, or not made,
in order to protect the patentability of any inventions described therein,
subject to Princeton's rights under the 1997 Princeton Research Agreement and
the Side Agreement.
(b) Any Party hereto, including any Affiliate of a Party, may make
disclosure of the existence of this Agreement and the terms hereof in any
filings required by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission,
provided that any such proposed disclosure shall be submitted to the other
Parties for prior review within a reasonable time in advance of the filing of
such proposed disclosure, and such other Parties may request reasonable
modifications to such proposed disclosure for patent reasons, trade secret
reasons or business reasons. The
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Parties shall use good faith efforts (i) to provide reasonable time for prior
review of proposed disclosures and (ii) to respond to requests for review of
disclosures in a timely manner. A Party which has complied with this Section
shall not be required to delay a disclosure if such delay would cause a
violation of law, regulation or court order. Upon execution of this Agreement,
the Parties may issue a press release in the form attached as Attachment 4.3.
Any additional press releases or public announcements with respect to this
Agreement or the transactions and activities contemplated herein shall be at
such time and in such manner as the Parties shall agree. Any information which
has been previously disclosed pursuant to the terms of this Section 4.3(b) shall
be subject to expedited review by the other Party prior to the subsequent
disclosure of such information. A request for expedited review shall (i) state
the proposed use of the information; (ii) include a copy of the previously
approved disclosure of the information; and (iii) state the deadline for
response.
ARTICLE V
PAYMENTS; ROYALTIES AND REPORTS
5.1 Commitment Fee and Option Payment. In consideration for Transcell's
commitment to perform its obligations under the Research Program and for access
to the Transcell Know-How and Patent Assets granted hereunder, Merck shall pay
to Transcell a non-refundable commitment fee of $1,500,000 within thirty (30)
days after the Effective Date. In consideration for the option granted in
Section 3.3 hereof, Merck shall pay to Transcell a non-refundable Option Payment
of $1,000,000 within thirty (30) days after the Effective Date.
5.2 Research Program Funding. In consideration for Transcell's performance
of its obligations under the Research Program and subject to the terms and
conditions contained herein, Merck shall pay Transcell:
(a) During the First and Second Years of the Research Program Term:
an amount equal to $750,000 per year payable in equal quarterly
installments of $187,500, for 6 FTE's: 3 FTE's at Transcell and 3
FTE's, including time spent by Xxxxxx Xxxxx, at Princeton. The
first such quarterly installment shall be due within 30 days
after the Effective Date. The remaining quarterly installments
shall be due within fifteen (15) days after the end of each
Calendar Quarter, beginning October 15, 1997.
(b) For any Additional Year(s) of the Research Program Term: If the
Research Program Term is extended for a third or subsequent year
in accordance with Section 2.10 above, payments for such
additional year or years shall be negotiated annually, based upon
$200,000 per FTE at Transcell and $50,000 per FTE at Princeton.
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5.3 Milestone Payments. Subject to the terms and conditions contained in
this Agreement, Merck shall pay to Transcell the following non-refundable
milestone payments, each milestone payment is to be made no more than once with
respect to the [*] Research Program and once with respect to the [*] Research
Program:
(a) $1,500,000 [*];
(b) $3,000,000 upon [*];
(c) $4,000,000 upon [*];
(d) $6,000,000 upon the [*]; and
(e) $8,000,000 upon [*].
5.3.1 Merck shall notify Transcell in writing within thirty (30) days
after the achievement of each milestone, and such notice shall be
accompanied by payment of the appropriate milestone payment. The milestone
payments described above shall be payable only upon the initial achievement
of such milestone for each of the [*] Research Program and the [*] Research
Program and no amounts shall be due hereunder for subsequent or repeated
achievement of such milestones within a Research Program.
5.3.2 Fifty percent (50%) of each milestone payment made for the
achievement of a milestone described in (c), (d) and (e) above shall be
credited against the royalties payable by Merck under Section 5.4 for the
Compound for which such milestone was paid.
5.4 Royalties.
5.4.1 Royalties Payable By Merck. Subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, for each Licensed Product Merck shall pay to Transcell
royalties on a country-by-country basis:
(a) if Merck's activities with respect to a Licensed Product or
Compound would, but for this Agreement, infringe or fall within
the scope of a Valid Patent Claim or a supplemental protection
certificate in the country of sale, then:
(i) for annual Net Sales of Licensed Products by Merck, its
Affiliates or sublicensees less than or equal to [*], an
amount equal to [*] percent [*] of such Net Sales in such
countries;
(ii) for that amount of annual Net Sales of Licensed Products by
Merck, its Affiliates or sublicensees greater than [*] and
less than
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or equal to [*], an amount equal to [*] percent [*] of such
Net Sales in such countries; and
(iii) for that amount of annual Net Sales of Licensed Products by
Merck, its Affiliates or sublicensees greater than [*], an
amount equal to [*] percent [*] of such Net Sales in such
countries; or
(b) for sales other than those covered in Subsection 5.4.1(a) above:
(i) for annual Net Sales of Licensed Products by Merck, its
Affiliates or sublicensees less than or equal to [*], an
amount equal to [*] percent [*] of such Net Sales in such
countries;
(ii) for that amount of annual Net Sales of Licensed Products by
Merck, its Affiliates or sublicensees greater than [*] and
less than or equal to [*], an amount equal to [*] percent
[*] of such Net Sales in such countries; and
(iii) for that amount of annual Net Sales of Licensed Product by
Merck, its Affiliates or sublicensees greater than [*], an
amount equal to [*] percent [*] of such Net Sales in such
countries
Royalties on each Licensed Product at the rate set forth above
shall be effective as of the date of First Commercial Sale of
Licensed Product in a country and shall continue until either (i)
the expiration of the last applicable patent on such Licensed
Product or Compound in such country in the case of sales under
Subsection 5.4.1(a) above or (ii) until the tenth (10th)
anniversary of the First Commercial Sale in such country in the
case of sales of Licensed Product under Subsection 5.4.1(b)
above, subject to the following conditions:
(x) that only one royalty shall be due with respect to the same
unit of Licensed Product;
(y) that no royalties shall be due upon the sale or other
transfer among Merck, its Affiliates or sublicensees, but in
such cases the royalty shall be due and calculated upon
Merck's or its Affiliate's or its sublicensee's Net Sales to
the first independent third party; and
(z) no royalties shall accrue on the disposition of Licensed
Product in reasonable quantities by Merck, Affiliates or its
sublicenses as samples (promotion or otherwise) or as
donations (for example, to non-profit institutions or
government agencies for a non-commercial purpose).
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5.4.2 Managed Pharmaceutical Contract. Merck may sell Licensed
Products to an independent third party (such as a retailer or wholesaler)
and may subsequently perform services relating to Licensed Products and
other products under a managed pharmaceutical benefits contract or other
similar contract. In such cases, it is agreed by the parties that Net Sales
shall be based on the invoice price to an independent retailer or
wholesaler, as set forth in the definition of Net Sales in Article I
hereof, notwithstanding that Merck may receive compensation arising from
the performance of such services.
5.4.3 Change in Sales Practices. The parties acknowledge that during
the term of this Agreement, Merck's sales practices for the marketing and
distribution of Licensed Products may change to the extent to which the
calculation of the payment for royalties on Net Sales may become
impractical or even impossible. In such event the parties agree to meet and
discuss in good faith new ways of compensating Transcell to the extent
currently contemplated under Section 5.4.1.
5.4.4 Royalties for Bulk Compound. In those cases where Merck sells
bulk Compound rather than a Licensed Product in packaged form to an
independent third party, and is unable to determine Net Sales, the royalty
obligations of this Article V shall be applicable to the bulk Compound
sold.
5.4.5 Compulsory Licenses. If a compulsory license is granted to a
Third Party with respect to Licensed Product in any country in the
Territory with a royalty rate lower than the royalty rate provided by
Section 5.4.1., then the royalty rate to be paid by Merck on Net Sales in
that country under Section 5.4.1 shall be reduced to the rate paid by the
compulsory Third Party licensee.
5.4.6 Third Party Licenses. If one or more patent licenses from a
third party or parties are required by Merck, its Affiliates and
sublicensees in order to develop, make, have made, use, sell or import
Compound or Licensed Product in a particular country, 50% of any royalties
actually paid under such third party patent licenses by Merck for sale of
such Compound or Licensed Product in a country for such Calendar Quarter
shall be creditable against the royalty payments to be paid to Transcell by
Merck with respect to the sale of such Licensed Products in such country.
5.5 Reports; Payment of Royalty. Following the First Commercial Sale of a
Licensed Product and during the term of the Agreement, Merck shall furnish to
Transcell a quarterly written report for the Calendar Quarter showing the sales
of all Licensed Products subject to royalty payments sold by Merck, its
Affiliates and its sublicensees in the Territory during the reporting period
(and a reconciliation to Net Sales) and the royalties payable under this
Agreement. Reports shall be due on the thirtieth (30th) day following the close
of each Calendar Quarter. Royalties shown to have accrued by each royalty report
shall be due and payable on the date such royalty report is due. Merck shall
keep complete and accurate records in sufficient detail to enable the royalties
payable hereunder to be determined.
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5.6 Audits.
(a) Upon the written request of Transcell and not more than once in each
Calendar Year, Merck shall permit an independent certified public accounting
firm of nationally recognized standing selected by Transcell and reasonably
acceptable to Merck, to have access during normal business hours to such of the
records of Merck as may be reasonably necessary to verify the accuracy of the
royalty reports hereunder for any year ending not more than twenty-four (24)
months prior to the date of such request. The accounting firm shall disclose to
Transcell only whether the royalty reports are correct or incorrect and the
specific details concerning any discrepancies.
(b) If such accounting firm correctly concludes that additional royalties
were owed during such period, Merck shall pay the additional royalties within
thirty (30) days of the date Transcell delivers to Merck such accounting firm's
written report so correctly concluding. The fees charged by such accounting firm
shall be paid by Transcell; provided, however, that if an error in favor of
Transcell in the payment of royalties of more than five percent (5%) of the
royalties due hereunder for the period being reviewed is discovered, then the
fees and expenses of the accounting firm shall be borne by Merck.
(c) Merck shall include in each sublicense granted by it pursuant to this
Agreement a provision requiring the sublicensee to make reports to Merck, to
keep and maintain records of sales made pursuant to such sublicense and to grant
access to such records by Transcell's independent accountant to the same extent
required of Merck under this Agreement. Upon the expiration of twenty-four (24)
months following the end of any year, the calculation of royalties payable with
respect to such year shall be binding and conclusive upon Transcell, and Merck
and its sublicensees shall be released from any liability or accountability with
respect to royalties for such year.
(d) Transcell shall treat all financial information subject to review under
this Section 5.6 or under any sublicense agreement in accordance with the
confidentiality provisions of this Agreement, and shall cause its accounting
firm to enter into an acceptable confidentiality agreement with Merck obligating
it to retain all such financial information in confidence pursuant to such
confidentiality agreement.
5.7 Payment Exchange Rate. All payments to Transcell under this Agreement
shall be made in United States dollars by bank wire transfer in immediately
available funds to such bank account in the United States designated in writing
by Transcell from time to time. In the case of sales outside the United States,
the rate of exchange to be used in computing the amount of currency equivalent
in United States dollars due Transcell shall be made at the rate of exchange
utilized by Merck in its worldwide accounting system, prevailing on the fourth
to the last business day of the Calendar Quarter to which such payments relate.
Such rate of exchange is that rate quoted by Reuters Ltd. for the spot purchase
of U.S. dollars at 7:15 a.m. Eastern Standard Time on such day.
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5.8 Income Tax Withholding. If laws, rules or regulations require
withholding of income taxes or other taxes imposed upon payments set forth in
this Article V, Merck shall make such withholding payments as required and
subtract such withholding payments from the payments set forth in this Article
V. Merck shall submit appropriate proof of payment of the withholding taxes to
Transcell within a reasonable period of time. Merck will use efforts consistent
with its usual business practices to ensure that any withholding taxes imposed
are reduced as far as possible under the provisions of the current or any future
double taxation treaties or agreements between foreign countries, and the
Parties shall cooperate with each other with respect thereto, with the
appropriate Party under the circumstance providing the documentation required
under such treaty or agreement to claim benefits thereunder.
ARTICLE VI
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
6.1 Transcell Representations and Warranties. Transcell represents and
warrants to Merck that as of the date of this Agreement:
(a) to the best of Transcell's knowledge, without having conducted an
investigation, the Transcell Patent Assets and Transcell Know-How
are not invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part;
(b) it has the full right, power and authority to enter into this
Agreement, to perform the Research Program and to grant the
licenses granted under Article III hereof;
(c) it has not previously assigned, transferred, conveyed or
otherwise encumbered its right, title and interest in the
Transcell Patent Assets or Transcell Know-How;
(d) to the best of Transcell's knowledge, without having conducted an
investigation, it is the sole and exclusive owner of or licensee
under the Transcell Patent Assets and Transcell Know-How, all of
which are free and clear of any liens, charges and encumbrances,
subject to the Princeton Agreements, and, other than the rights
of Princeton and the United States pursuant to the Princeton
Agreements, no other person, corporate or other private entity,
or governmental entity or subdivision thereof, has any valid
claim of ownership with respect to the Transcell Patent Assets
and Transcell Know-How, whatsoever;
(e) to the best of Transcell's knowledge, without having conducted an
investigation, the licensed Transcell Patent Assets and Transcell
Know-How practiced as contemplated herein and the development,
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manufacture, use and sale of Compound and Licensed Products do
not infringe any patent rights owned or possessed by any third
party;
(f) there are no claims, judgments or settlements against or owed by
Transcell or pending or, to the best of Transcell's knowledge,
threatened claims or litigation relating to the Transcell Patent
Assets and Transcell Know-How;
(g) it has disclosed to Merck all relevant information known by it
regarding the Transcell Patent Assets and Transcell Know-How
reasonably related to the activities contemplated under this
Agreement; and
(h) the copy of the 1993 Princeton License Agreement and the
amendment thereto attached hereto is true, complete and correct
and there have been no further amendments to such agreement, and,
to its knowledge, such agreement is in full force and effect as
of the date hereof.
6.2 Interneuron Representations and Warranties. Interneuron represents and
warrants to Merck that as of the date of this Agreement:
(a) it has the full right, power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and subject to the 1997 Princeton Research Agreement,
to grant the licenses granted under Article III hereof;
(b) it has not previously assigned, transferred, conveyed or
otherwise encumbered its right, title and interest in the
Interneuron Patent Assets or Interneuron Know-How;
(c) to the best of Interneuron's knowledge, without having conducted
an investigation, it has the sole and exclusive right under the
1997 Research Agreement to obtain an exclusive license under the
Interneuron Patent Assets and Interneuron Know-How, all of which
are free and clear of any liens, charges and encumbrances,
subject to the Princeton Agreements, and, other than the rights
of Princeton and the United States pursuant to the Princeton
Agreements, no other person, corporate or other private entity,
or governmental entity or subdivision thereof, has any valid
claim of ownership with respect to the Interneuron Patent Assets
and Interneuron Know-How, whatsoever;
(d) to the best of Interneuron's knowledge, without having conducted
an investigation, the licensed Interneuron Patent Assets and
Interneuron Know-How practiced as contemplated herein and the
development, manufacture, use and sale of Compound and Licensed
Products do not infringe any patent rights owned or possessed by
any third party;
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(e) there are no claims, judgments or settlements against or owed by
Interneuron or pending or, to the best of Interneuron's
knowledge, threatened claims or litigation relating to the
Interneuron Patent Assets and Interneuron Know-How;
(f) it has disclosed to Merck all relevant information known by it
regarding the Interneuron Patent Assets and Interneuron Know-How
reasonably related to the activities contemplated under this
Agreement; and
(g) the copy of the 1997 Princeton Research Agreement attached hereto
is true, complete and correct and there have been no amendments
to such agreement, and, to its knowledge, such agreement is in
full force and effect as of the date hereof.
6.3 General Disclaimer. THE PATENT ASSETS, TRANSCELL KNOW-HOW AND
INTERNEURON KNOW-HOW PROVIDED BY LICENSORS TO MERCK ARE PROVIDED "AS IS" AND
LICENSORS MAKE NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
WRITTEN OR ORAL, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY
WITH RESPECT TO THE VALUE, ADEQUACY, FREEDOM FROM FAULT, OR THE QUALITY,
EFFICIENCY, SUITABILITY, CHARACTERISTICS, USEFULNESS, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OF, THE PATENT ASSETS, TRANSCELL KNOW-HOW OR
INTERNEURON KNOW-HOW, OR ANY DATA CONTAINED THEREIN.
6.4 Merck Representations and Warranties. Merck represents and warrants to
Transcell and Interneuron that as of the date of this Agreement it has the full
right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform the
Research Program.
ARTICLE VII
PATENT MATTERS
7.1 Filing, Prosecution and Maintenance of Patents. Each of Transcell and
Interneuron agrees to file, prosecute and maintain in the countries in the
Territory listed on Schedule 7.1 hereto, or such other countries as the Parties
may agree, upon appropriate consultation with Merck, the Transcell Patent Assets
and the Interneuron Patent Assets, respectively, licensed to Merck under this
Agreement; provided, however, (i) with respect to Transcell/Merck Joint
Information and Inventions or Interneuron/Merck Joint Information and
Inventions, Merck shall have the first right to file, prosecute and maintain the
patent applications and (ii) if Transcell or Interneuron elects not to file a
patent application on Transcell Information and Inventions or Interneuron
Information and Inventions, Merck shall have the right to file, prosecute and
maintain such patent application, and Transcell or
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Interneuron, as the case may be, shall cooperate fully in the filing and
prosecution of such patents. In each case, the filing Party shall give the
non-filing Parties an opportunity to review the text of the application before
filing, shall consult with the non-filing Parties with respect thereto, and
shall supply the non-filing Parties with a copy of the application as filed,
together with notice of its filing date and serial number. Each Party shall keep
the other Parties advised of the status of the actual and prospective patent
filings and upon the request of another Party, provide advance copies of any
papers related to the filing, prosecution and maintenance of such patent
filings. Each Licensor shall promptly give notice to Merck of the grant, lapse,
revocation, surrender, invalidation or abandonment of any Patent licensed or
sub-licensed to Merck by such Licensor. The Party that is the filing Party under
this Section shall be responsible for the payment of all costs and expenses
related to such filing.
7.2 Right of Other Parties to Prosecute and Maintain Patents. Any Party
having the first right to file, prosecute and maintain the patent applications
and patents referred to in Section 7.1 shall give notice to the other Parties of
any desire to cease prosecution and/or maintenance of a patent constituting part
of Patent Assets and, in such case, shall permit the other Parties, at the other
Parties' sole discretion, to continue prosecution or maintenance at its own
expense, subject to the Princeton Agreements and the Side Agreement.
7.3 Interference, Opposition, Reexamination and Reissue.
(a) A Licensor, within ten (10) days of learning of such an event, shall
inform Merck of any request for, or filing or declaration of, any interference,
opposition or reexamination relating to Patent Assets. Merck and such Licensor
thereafter shall consult and cooperate fully to determine a course of action
with respect to any such proceeding and shall agree upon the Parties' rights of
review and approval of submissions relating to such proceeding based upon the
Parties' relative interests in the relevant portion of Patent Assets.
(b) A Licensor shall not institute any opposition, reexamination, or
reissue proceeding relating to Patent Assets without the prior written consent
of Merck, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed.
(c) In connection with any interference, opposition, reissue, or
reexamination proceeding relating to Patent Assets, Merck and Licensors will
cooperate fully and will provide each other with any information or assistance
that either reasonably may request. Licensors shall keep Merck informed of
developments in any such action or proceeding, including, to the extent
permissible, the status of any settlement negotiations and the terms of any
offer related thereto.
(d) Licensors shall bear the expense of any interference, opposition,
reexamination, or reissue proceeding relating to Patent Assets.
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7.4 Enforcement and Defense.
(a) Each Party shall promptly give the other Parties notice of either any
infringement of Patent Assets, or any misappropriation or misuse of Transcell
Know-How or Interneuron Know-How, that comes to such Party's attention. The
Parties shall thereafter consult and cooperate fully to determine a course of
action, including, without limitation, the commencement of legal action by any
or all of the Parties. However, Licensors, upon notice to Merck, shall have the
first right to initiate and prosecute such legal action at their own expense and
in the name of Transcell and/or Interneuron, as applicable, and Merck, or to
control the defense of any declaratory judgment action relating to Transcell and
Interneuron Intellectual Property. Licensors shall promptly inform Merck if both
Licensors elect not to exercise such first right, and Merck thereafter shall
have the right either to initiate and prosecute such action or to control the
defense of such declaratory judgment action in the name of Merck and, if
necessary, Transcell or Interneuron.
(b) If Licensors elect not to initiate and prosecute an infringement action
as provided in Subsection 7.4(a), and Merck elects to do so, the cost of any
agreed-upon course of action, including the costs of any legal action commenced
or the defense of any declaratory judgment, shall be borne solely by Merck.
(c) For any such legal action, in the event that any Party is unable to
initiate or prosecute such action solely in its own name, the other Parties will
join such action voluntarily and will execute and cause its Affiliates under its
control to execute all documents necessary for the Party to prosecute and
maintain such action. In connection with any such action, the Parties will
cooperate fully and will provide each other with any information or assistance
that either reasonably may request. Each Party shall keep the other informed of
developments in any such action or proceeding, including, to the extent
permissible by law, the status of any settlement negotiations and the terms of
any offer related thereto.
(d) Any recovery obtained by Merck or either Licensor shall be shared as
follows:
(i) the Party that initiated and prosecuted the action shall recoup
all of its costs and expenses incurred in connection with the
action, whether by settlement or otherwise;
(ii) the other Party then shall, to the extent possible, recover its
costs and expenses incurred in connection with the action;
(iii) if Licensors initiated and prosecuted the action, the amount of
any recovery remaining then shall be retained by Licensors; and
(iv) if Merck initiated and prosecuted the action, the amount of any
recovery remaining shall be retained by Merck except that
Licensors shall receive a portion equivalent to the royalties
they would have received on such amount.
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(e) Each Licensor shall inform Merck of any certification regarding any
Patent Assets it has received pursuant to either 21 U.S.C. xx.xx.
355(b)(2)(A)(iv) or (j)(2)(A)(vii)(IV) or under Canada's Patented Medicines
(Notice of Compliance) Regulations Article 5 and shall provide Merck with a copy
of such certification within five (5) days of receipt. Licensors' and Merck's
rights with respect to the initiation and prosecution of any legal action as a
result of such certification or any recovery obtained as a result of such legal
action shall be allocated as defined in Subsections 7.4(a) through (d);
provided, however, that Licensors shall exercise the first right to initiate and
prosecute any action and shall inform Merck of such decision within fifteen days
of receipt of the certification, after which time, if Licensors have not advised
Merck of their intention to initiate and prosecute such action, Merck shall have
the right to initiate and prosecute such action.
7.5 Patent Term Restoration. The Parties shall cooperate in obtaining
patent term restoration or supplemental protection certificates or their
equivalents in any country in the Territory where applicable. If elections with
respect to obtaining such patent term restoration are to be made, Merck shall
have the right to make the election and Licensors shall abide by such election.
ARTICLE VIII
TERM AND TERMINATION
8.1 Term and Expiration. This Agreement shall be effective as of the
Effective Date and unless terminated earlier pursuant to Sections 8.2 or 8.3
below, the term of this Agreement shall continue in effect until expiration of
all royalty obligations hereunder. Upon expiration of this Agreement due to
expiration of all royalty obligations hereunder, Merck's licenses pursuant to
Section 3.1 shall become fully paid-up, perpetual licenses.
8.2 Termination by Notice. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the
contrary, Merck shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time by
giving ninety (90) days advance written notice to Transcell and Interneuron. In
the event of such termination, (i) the rights and obligations hereunder,
including any payment obligations not due and owing as of the termination date
shall terminate and (ii) Merck shall have no further rights with respect to
Transcell Intellectual Property and Interneuron Intellectual Property.
8.3 Termination.
8.3.1 Termination for Cause. Any Party may terminate this Agreement by
notice to the other Parties at any time during the term of this Agreement:
(a) if another Party is in breach of its material obligations
hereunder by causes and reasons within its control and has not
cured such breach within ninety (90) days after notice requesting
cure of the breach; or
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(b) upon the filing or institution of bankruptcy, reorganization,
liquidation or receivership proceedings, or upon an assignment of
a substantial portion of the assets for the benefit of creditors
by another Party; provided, however, in the case of any
involuntary bankruptcy proceeding such right to terminate shall
only become effective if the Party consents to the involuntary
bankruptcy or such proceeding is not dismissed within ninety (90)
days after the filing thereof.
8.3.2 Effect of Termination for Cause on License.
(a) In the event that either Transcell or Interneuron breaches its
material obligations hereunder and Merck notifies Transcell and
Interneuron of the termination of this Agreement under Section
8.3.1(a) or initiates arbitration against Transcell or
Interneuron for breach of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.6,
or both, any milestone or royalty payments that Merck may be
required to pay pursuant to this Agreement and that are not
subject to Section 8.4 shall be paid by Merck instead into an
escrow account pending the resolution of the arbitration or other
agreement of the Parties. If the arbitrators determine that Merck
had the right to terminate this Agreement under Section 8.3.1(a)
due to a breach of material obligations by Transcell or
Interneuron which was not cured as set forth therein, Merck's
licenses pursuant to this Agreement shall become perpetual
licenses, and the royalty to be paid by Merck, if any, shall be
determined by the arbitrators. In addition, Licensors shall,
within one month from such determination, return or cause to be
returned to Merck all Licensed Products, Compounds, Know-How or
other substances or composition, delivered or provided by Merck,
as well as any other materials and/or documents provided by Merck
in any medium.
(b) In the event that Merck breaches its material obligations
hereunder and Licensors notify Merck of the termination of this
Agreement under Section 8.3.1(a) or initiate arbitration against
Merck for breach of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.6, or
both, Merck shall continue to pay to Transcell any milestone or
royalty payments that Merck may be required to pay pursuant to
this Agreement pending the resolution of the arbitration or other
agreement of the Parties. If the arbitrators determine that
Licensors had the right to terminate this Agreement under Section
8.3.1(a) due to a breach of material obligations by Merck which
was not cured as set forth therein, Licensors shall be entitled
to
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any payments then due or owing under this Agreement and Merck
shall have no further rights with respect to Transcell
Intellectual Property or Interneuron Intellectual Property. Merck
shall, within one month from such determination, return or cause
to be returned to Licensors all Licensed Products, Compounds,
Know-How or other substances or composition, delivered or
provided by Licensors, as well as any other materials and/or
documents provided by Licensors in any medium.
(c) In the event Merck terminates this Agreement under Section
8.3.1(b) or this Agreement is otherwise terminated under
8.3.1(b), all rights and licenses granted pursuant to this
Agreement are, and shall otherwise be deemed to be, for purposes
of Section 365(n) of the Bankruptcy Code, licenses of rights to
"intellectual property" as defined under Section 101(35A) of the
Bankruptcy Code. The Parties agree that Merck, as a licensee of
such rights under this Agreement, shall retain and may fully
exercise all of its rights and elections under the Bankruptcy
Code. The Parties further agree that, in the event of the
commencement of a bankruptcy proceeding by or against Transcell
or Interneuron under the Bankruptcy Code, Merck shall be entitled
to a complete duplicate of (or complete access to, as
appropriate) any such intellectual property and all embodiments
of such intellectual property upon written request therefore by
Merck. Such intellectual property and all embodiments thereof
shall be promptly delivered to Merck (i) upon any such
commencement of a bankruptcy proceeding upon written request
therefore by Merck, unless Transcell and Interneuron elect to
continue to perform all of their respective obligations under
this Agreement or (ii) if not delivered under (i) above, upon the
rejection of this Agreement by or on behalf of Transcell or
Interneuron, as the case may be, upon written request therefor by
Merck.
8.4 Effect of Expiration or Termination. Expiration or termination of this
Agreement shall not relieve the parties of any obligation accruing prior to such
expiration or termination, and Merck shall be obligated to pay and shall pay to
Transcell, within thirty (30) calendar days of such expiration or termination,
all payments and royalties due or accrued pursuant to the terms of Article V
herein. The provisions of Article IV shall survive the expiration or termination
of this Agreement and shall continue in effect for seven (7) years from the date
of expiration or termination. Any expiration or early termination of this
Agreement shall be without prejudice to the rights of any Party against the
others accrued or accruing under this Agreement prior to termination, including
the obligation to pay royalties for Licensed Product(s) or Compound sold prior
to such termination. Upon the expiration or
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termination of this Agreement other than pursuant to Section 8.3, Merck shall,
within one month from the date of termination, return or cause to be returned to
Licensors all Licensed Products, Compounds, Know-How or other substances or
composition, delivered or provided by Licensors, as well as any other materials
and/or documents provided by Licensors in any medium and Licensors shall, within
one month from the date of termination, return or cause to be returned to Merck
all Licensed Products, Compounds, Know-How or other substances or composition,
delivered or provided by Merck, as well as any other materials and/or documents
provided by Merck in any medium.. In addition, if this Agreement is terminated
by Merck pursuant to Section 8.2 for reasons other then concerns regarding the
safety of a Safety Assessment Candidate, Merck may, in its sole discretion,
offer to Licensors the right to acquire the information and data developed by
Merck for the IND or NDA with respect to such Safety Assessment Candidate upon
mutually agreeable terms and for reasonable compensation to be negotiated in
good faith.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
9.1 Force Majeure. No Party shall be held liable or responsible to the
other Parties nor be deemed to have defaulted under or breached the Agreement
for failure or delay in fulfilling or performing any term of the Agreement when
such failure or delay is caused by or results from causes beyond the reasonable
control of the affected Party including, but not limited to, fire, flood,
embargo, war, acts of war (whether war be declared or not), insurrection, riot,
civil commotion, strike, lockout or other labor disturbance, act of God or act,
omission or delay in acting by any governmental authority or one of the other
Parties. The affected Party shall notify the other Parties of such force majeure
circumstances as soon as reasonably practical.
9.2 Assignment. The Agreement may not be assigned or otherwise transferred,
nor, except as expressly provided hereunder, may any right or obligations
hereunder be assigned or transferred, by a Party without the consent of the
other Parties; provided, however, that any Party may, without such consent,
assign the Agreement and its rights and obligations hereunder to an Affiliate or
in connection with the transfer or sale of all or substantially all of its
assets related to a Licensed Product or its business, or in the event of its
merger or consolidation or change in control or similar transaction. Any
permitted assignee shall assume all obligations of its assignor under this
Agreement.
9.3 Severability. In the event that any of the provisions contained in this
Agreement are held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained
herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, unless the absence
of the invalidated provision(s) adversely affect the substantive rights of the
parties. The Parties shall replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable
provision(s)
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with valid, legal and enforceable provision(s) which, insofar as practical,
implement the purposes of this Agreement.
9.4 Notices. All notices or other communications which are required or
permitted hereunder shall be in writing and sufficient if delivered personally,
sent by telecopier (and promptly confirmed by personal delivery, registered or
certified mail or overnight courier), sent by nationally-recognized overnight
courier or sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt
requested, addressed as follows:
if to Transcell, to: Transcell Technologies Inc.
0 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Chief Operating Officer
Telecopier No.: 000-000-0000
if to Interneuron to: Interneuron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
One Ledgemont Center
00 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: President
Telecopier No.: 000-000-0000
in either case with copies to: Bachner, Tally, Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxx
Telecopier No.: 000-000-0000
Xxxx Price XxXxxxx & Xxxxxx
00 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx
Telecopier No.: 000-000-0000
if to Merck, to: Merck & Co., Inc.
Xxx Xxxxx Xxxxx
X.X. Xxx 000
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Office of Secretary
Telecopier No.: 000-000-0000
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with a copy to: Attention: Office of Assistant General
Counsel
Telecopier No.: 000-000-0000
or to such other address as the Party to whom notice is to be given may have
furnished to the other Parties in writing in accordance herewith. Any such
communication shall be deemed to have been given when delivered if personally
delivered or sent by telecopier on a business day, on the business day after
dispatch if sent by nationally-recognized overnight courier and on the third
business day following the date of mailing if sent by mail.
9.5 Applicable Law. The Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New Jersey and the United States
without reference to any rules of conflict of laws or renvoi.
9.6 Dispute Resolution. The Parties agree to attempt initially to solve all
claims, disputes, or controversies arising under, out of, or in connection with
this Agreement by conducting good faith negotiations. If the Parties are unable
to settle the matter between themselves, the matter shall thereafter be resolved
by alternative dispute resolution, starting with mediation and including, if
necessary, a final and binding arbitration. Whenever a Party shall decide to
institute arbitration proceedings, it shall give written notice to that effect
to the other Party. The Party giving such notice shall refrain from instituting
the arbitration proceedings for a period of sixty (60) days following such
notice. During such period, the Parties shall make good faith efforts to
amicably resolve the dispute without arbitration. Any arbitration hereunder
shall be conducted under the rules of the American Arbitration Association. Each
such arbitration shall be conducted by a panel of three arbitrators: one
arbitrator shall be appointed by each of Merck and Transcell and the third shall
be appointed by the American Arbitration Association. Any such arbitration shall
be held in New York, New York. The arbitrators shall have the authority to grant
specific performance. Judgment upon the award so rendered may be entered in any
court having jurisdiction or application may be made to such court for judicial
acceptance of any award and an order of enforcement, as the case may be. In no
event shall a demand for arbitration be made after the date when institution of
a legal or equitable proceeding based on such claim, dispute or other matter in
question would be barred by the applicable statute of limitations.
9.7 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Side Agreement contain the
entire understanding of the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
All express or implied agreements and understandings, either oral or written,
heretofore made are expressly merged in and made a part of this Agreement. This
Agreement may be amended, or any term hereof modified, only by a written
instrument duly executed by all Parties hereto.
9.8 Headings. The captions to the several Articles and Sections hereof are
not a part of the Agreement, but are merely guides or labels to assist in
locating and reading the several Articles and Sections hereof.
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9.9 Independent Contractors. It is expressly agreed that the Parties shall
be independent contractors and that the relationship between the Parties shall
not constitute a partnership, joint venture or agency. No Party shall have the
authority to make any statements, representations or commitments of any kind, or
to take any action, which shall be binding on the other Parties, without the
prior consent of such other Parties.
9.10 Waiver. The waiver by a Party hereto of any right hereunder or the
failure to perform or of a breach by another Party shall not be deemed a waiver
of any other right hereunder or of any other breach or failure by said other
Party whether of a similar nature or otherwise.
9.11 Counterparts. The Agreement may be executed in two or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the date
first set forth above.
MERCK & CO., INC. TRANSCELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
BY: /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx BY: /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
----------------------------- -----------------------------
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Title: President, Title: Executive Vice President
Merck Research Laboratories and Chief Operating Officer
INTERNEURON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
BY: /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
-----------------------------
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, M.D.
Title: President and CEO
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Schedule 1.19
Interneuron Patent Assets
---------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Title of Application Docket No. Serial No. Filing Date Status Patent No.
---------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
New Application Regarding [*] Unassigned Unassigned Not Yet Filed In Preparation N/A
Libraries
---------------------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
SCHEDULE 1.25
LIST OF MAJOR MARKET COUNTRIES
United States
United Kingdom
Germany
France
Italy
Spain
Japan
ATTACHMENT 1.39
LICENSE AGREEMENT
This License Agreement (hereinafter referred to as the "License
Agreement"), effective as of October 14, 1993, is by and between The Trustees of
PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, a nonprofit, private educational institution existing in
the State of New Jersey (hereinafter referred to as "PRINCETON"), and TRANSCELL
TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of
the State of Delaware and having a principal place of business at 0000 Xxxxxxxx
Xxxx, Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxx 00000 (hereinafter referred to as the
"LICENSEE").
WHEREAS, PRINCETON and INTERNEURON PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. ("INTERNEURON")
entered into a Research Agreement effective July 1, 1991 (hereafter referred to
as the "Research Agreement" and attached, hereto, along with any addenda, as
Appendix I), granting INTERNEURON a first option to acquire a worldwide license,
with the right to sublicense, under any inventions and confidential information,
including any patent rights which may be obtained thereon, arising out of a
Research Program supervised by Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Ph.D., as a Principal Investigator
in the Department of Chemistry at PRINCETON.
WHEREAS, INTERNEURON, on March 22, 1993, exercised the option to license
the Kahne patent application filed February 23, 1993, which is based on
inventions and confidential information arising out of the Research Program;
WHEREAS, said Research Agreement and all the rights thereunder, including
the option to license the Kahne patent application, were assigned by INTERNEURON
to LICENSEE on April 22, 1993 and LICENSEE now desires to obtain a license,
under the patent rights, upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;
and
WHEREAS, LICENSEE has represented to PRINCETON, to induce PRINCETON to
enter into this License Agreement, that it shall commit itself to a thorough,
vigorous and diligent program of exploiting said inventions and confidential
information, including any patent rights which may be obtained thereon, so that
public utilization shall result therefrom.
NOW, THEREFORE, it is agreed as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
For the purposes of this License Agreement, the following words and phrases
shall have the following meanings:
1.1 "LICENSEE" shall mean TRANSCELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC., and any related
company or subsidiary of LICENSEE, the voting stock of which is at least fifty
percent (50%), directly or indirectly, owned or controlled by LICENSEE.
1.2 "Patent Rights" shall mean:
1.2.1 United States Patent Application Serial Number 08/021,391, as
set forth in Appendix II (hereinafter referred to as the "Patent Rights
Patent Application");
1.2.2 Any other United States and/or foreign patent applications
and/or patents, arising out of the Research Program as set forth in the
Research Agreement, which may, by subsequent agreement between the parties,
be added to Appendix II (hereinafter referred to as "Patent Rights Patent
Applications");
1.2.3 Any later-filed United States and/or foreign patent applications
based on the patent applications and/or patents listed in Appendix II
(including patent applications on any compounds or products made by using
the process set forth in the patent application listed in Appendix II), or
corresponding thereto, including any continuations, continuations-in-part,
divisionals, reissues, reexaminations, or extensions thereof, arising out
of the Research Program as set forth in the Research Agreement (hereinafter
referred to as the "Patent Rights Patent Application"); and
1.2.4 Any United States and/or foreign patents issuing from any of the
foregoing (hereinafter referred to as the "Patent Rights Patents").
1.3 "Licensed Product(s)" shall mean any product which:
(a) is covered in whole or in part by (i) a pending claim contained in
a Patent Rights Patent Application in the country in which the Licensed
Product(s) is made, used or sold, or (ii) a valid and unexpired claim
contained in a Patent Rights Patent in the country in which the Licensed
Product(s) is made, used or sold;
(b) is manufactured by using a process which is covered in whole or in
part by (i) a pending claim contained in a Patent Rights Patent Application
in the country in which the Licensed Process(es) is used or (ii) a valid
and unexpired claim
2
contained in a Patent Rights Patent in the country in which the Licensed
Process(es) is used;
(c) is used according to a method which is covered in whole or in part
by (i) a pending claim contained in a Patent Rights Patent Application in
the country in which the Licensed Process(es) is used or (ii) a valid and
unexpired claim contained in a Patent Rights Patent in the country in which
the Licensed Process(es) is used.
1.4 "Licensed Process(es)" shall mean any process which is covered, in
whole or in part, by (i) a pending claim contained in a Patent Rights Patent
Application or (ii) a valid and unexpired claim contained in a Patent Rights
Patent.
1.5 "Net Revenues" shall mean the sum of (a) and (b) below:
(a) All amounts actually received by LICENSEE on account of xxxxxxxx
by LICENSEE for Licensed Product(s) sold by LICENSEE, less the sum of the
following:
(i) Discounts and free goods allowed in amounts customary in
the trade;
(ii) Sales, tariff duties and/or use taxes directly imposed and
with reference to particular sales;
(iii) Outbound transportation prepaid or allowed;
(iv) Amounts allowed or credited on returns;
(v) Actual losses incurred due to changes in foreign currency
exchange rates.
No deductions shall be made for commissions paid to individuals whether
they be with independent sales agencies or regularly employed by LICENSEE and on
its payroll, or for cost of collections.
(b) Royalties actually received by LICENSEE from its sublicensees on
account of their sales of Licensed Products which, at the time the sublicense
was entered into, had either (i) been developed by LICENSEE to the stage where
they were substantially ready for sale and marketing or (ii) were pharmaceutical
products which had entered Phase II clinical testing or (iii) were products on
which LICENSEE had expended $1,000,000 or more in direct development costs.
Net Revenues shall not include amounts received by LICENSEE as payment for
product development services or other services rendered by LICENSEE.
3
1.6 "Net Ancillary Product Royalties" shall mean royalties actually
received by LICENSEE from its sublicensees on account of their sales of Licensed
Products other than the Licensed Products referred to in Paragraph 1.5.
ARTICLE 2
GRANT
2.1 PRINCETON hereby grants to LICENSEE an exclusive (even as to PRINCETON)
worldwide license under the Patent Rights and to make, have made, use, lease,
and/or sell any Licensed Products and to practice the Licensed Processes, to the
full end of the term for which the Patent Rights are granted, unless sooner
terminated as hereinafter provided, said license to include the right to
sublicense.
2.2 LICENSEE agrees that any sublicenses granted by it shall provide for
privity of contract between PRINCETON and sublicensee such that the obligations
of this License Agreement shall be binding upon the sublicensee as if it were in
the place of LICENSEE, except that each sublicensee shall pay its royalties to
LICENSEE. LICENSEE further agrees that a copy of this License Agreement shall be
attached to, and made a part of, any sublicense agreement, which shall be
forwarded to PRINCETON upon execution.
2.3 LICENSEE agrees to forward to PRINCETON annually a copy of such reports
received from any sublicensee as may be pertinent to an accounting of royalties.
2.4 LICENSEE agrees that Licensed Products leased or sold in the United
States shall be manufactured substantially in the United States.
ARTICLE 3
DUE DILIGENCE
3.1 LICENSEE shall use its best efforts to commercialize the Licensed
Products and/or Licensed Processes through a thorough, vigorous and diligent
program for exploitation of the Patent Rights.
3.2 In addition to the obligations of Paragraph 3.1, LICENSEE shall adhere
to the following milestones:
3.2.1 Within six (6) months from demonstrating the utility of the
technology described in the Patent Rights by successfully synthesizing two
complicated oligosaccharides
4
on the solid phase such as a derivative of the GMI ganglioside and one
other biologically important oligosaccharide, LICENSEE shall develop and
submit to PRINCETON a business plan setting forth the amount of money,
number and kind of personnel, and time, budgeted and planned for each phase
of the development of Licensed Products and/or Licensed Processes.
3.2.2 Within three (3) months of the submission of the business plan,
LICENSEE shall meet with PRINCETON to discuss further milestones, and
LICENSEE shall establish further reasonable milestones as soon as
practicable thereafter.
3.2.3 Commencing by January 31 following the second anniversary of the
Effective Date of this License Agreement and by January 31 of each
succeeding year during which this License agreement has not been
terminated, LICENSEE shall provide to PRINCETON a written report outlining
the development plan for the technology for the following year and a brief
written summary of the developmental activities of the previous year. Such
report and summary shall include a review of the milestones established
pursuant to Paragraph 3.2.2 and may include proposed changes thereto based
on the development activities and other relevant information. LICENSEE
shall meet with PRINCETON to discuss the report and summary, and LICENSEE
shall revise the milestones, or establish new ones, as may be appropriate
following such discussions.
3.3 LICENSEE's failure to perform in accordance with Paragraph 3.1 shall
constitute a material breach or default for purposes of the termination
provisions of Paragraph 7.3.
3.4 If LICENSEE fails to meet the milestone set forth in Paragraph 3.2.1 or
any milestones established pursuant to Paragraph 3.2.2 or 3.2.3, PRINCETON and
LICENSEE shall engage in god faith negotiations to establish substitute
milestones, on the basis of the development work that has been completed to
date, the prospectus and expected time and cost for further development,
marketing potential for resulting products, and other relevant factors. Any
material failure by LICENSEE to meet milestones to which it has agreed, except
where such failure was not within LICENSEE's reasonable control, and any failure
by LICENSEE to engage in good faith negotiations relating to milestones, as
provided herein, shall constitute a material breach or default for purposes of
the termination provisions of Paragraph 7.3.
ARTICLE 4
ROYALTIES
4.1 For the rights, privileges and license granted hereunder, LICENSEE
shall pay to PRINCETON, as set forth below,
5
to the end of the term of the Patent Rights or until this License Agreement
shall be terminated as hereinafter provided:
4.1.1 A license issue fee of fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000), which
license issue fee shall be deemed earned and due immediately upon the
execution of this License Agreement.
4.1.2 A royalty in an amount equal to (a) four percent (4.0%) of Net
Revenues up to Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) in any calendar year; and
(b) a royalty in an amount equal to three percent (3.0%) of Net Revenues
over Five Million Dollars, but less than Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000),
in any calendar year; and (c) a royalty in an amount equal to two percent
(2.0%) of Net Revenues over Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) in any
calendar year;
4.1.3 A royalty in an amount equal to (a) fifty percent (50%) of Net
Ancillary Product Royalties where the royalty rate to LICENSEE is ten
percent (10%) or more of the sublicensees' sales or revenues; (b) a royalty
in an amount equal to forty percent (40%) of Net Ancillary Product
Royalties where the royalty rate to LICENSEE is five percent (5%) or more
but less than ten percent (10%) of the sublicensees' sales or revenues; and
(c) a royalty in an amount equal to thirty percent (30%) of Net Ancillary
Product royalties where the royalty rate to LICENSEE is less than five
percent (5%) of the sublicensees' sales or revenues.
4.1.4 Up to fifty percent (50%) of any royalties paid by LICENSEE to a
third party, in any calendar year, as a condition of utilizing the Licensed
Patents or the Licensed Processes, may be deducted from the amounts due
under Paragraphs 4.1.2 and 4.1.3.
4.1.5 In the event that LICENSEE's royalty payment to PRINCETON
hereunder for licensed operation during the calendar year 1999, and each
year thereafter in which this License Agreement is in effect and there are
any Licensed Products or Licensed Processes, falls below One Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($100,000), LICENSEE shall, with it last report for said
years, pay to PRINCETON, in addition to the royalty payments provided in
the foregoing paragraphs, an amount sufficient to attain such annual
$100,000 amount.
4.2 In addition to the foregoing royalties, LICENSEE shall pay to PRINCETON
License Maintenance Fees of Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($25,000) for each of
1995 and 1996 and Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000) for each of 1997 and 1998.
Such payments will be made with the first quarterly report for each of such
years pursuant to Paragraph 5.2.
6
4.3 No multiple royalties shall be payable because the use, lease or sale
of any of the Licensed Products or the practice of the Licensed Processes is, or
shall be, covered by more than one claim contained in the Patent Rights. No
royalties shall be payable under this License Agreement with respect to any Net
Revenues or Net Ancillary Product Royalties if a royalty is also payable thereon
to PRINCETON under the License Agreement between PRINCETON and INTERNEURON
effective as of January 1, 1992.
4.4 Royalty payments shall be paid in United States dollars at Princeton,
New Jersey or at such other place as PRINCETON may reasonably designate
consistent with the laws and regulations controlling in any foreign country. Any
withholding taxes which LICENSEE shall be required by law to withhold on
remittance of the royalty payments shall be deducted from royalties paid to
PRINCETON. LICENSEE shall furnish PRINCETON with copies of official receipts for
such taxes. If any currency conversion shall be required in connection with the
payment of royalties hereunder, such conversion shall be made by using the
exchange rate at the date of remittance of said payment to LICENSEE.
ARTICLE 5
REPORTS AND RECORDS
5.1 LICENSEE shall keep full, true and accurate books of account containing
all particulars that may be necessary for the purpose of showing the amount
payable to PRINCETON by way of royalty as aforesaid. Said books of account shall
be kept at LICENSEE's principal place of business and shall be maintained in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Said books and
the supporting data shall be open, upon reasonable notice to LICENSEE and no
more than twice per calendar year, for five (5) years following the end of the
calendar year to which they pertain, for inspection by the PRINCETON Internal
Audit Division and/or by an independent certified public accountant employed by
PRINCETON, to which LICENSEE has no reasonable objection, for the purpose of
verifying LICENSEE's royalty statement or compliance in other respects with this
License Agreement.
5.2 LICENSEE, within sixty (60) days after the end of each quarter of each
calendar year, shall deliver to PRINCETON true and accurate reports, giving such
particulars of the business conducted by LICENSEE during the preceding quarter
under this License Agreement as shall be pertinent to a royalty accounting
hereunder. These shall include at least the following:
(a) All Licensed Products leased or sold, by or for LICENSEE or its
sublicensees;
7
(b) Total amounts received for Licensed Products leased or sold by
LICENSEE;
(c) Deductions applicable as provided in the definition of Net
Revenues;
(d) Total royalties due to PRINCETON based on Net Revenues of
LICENSEE;
(e) Names and addresses of all sublicensees of Patent Rights of
LICENSEE, and the applicable royalty rates for each sublicense;
(f) Net Ancillary Product Royalties received by LICENSEE from
sublicensees where the royalty rate to LICENSEE is (i) 10% or more; (ii) 5%
or more but less than 10%; (ii) 5% or more but less than 10%; and (iii)
less than 5%;
(g) Total royalties due to PRINCETON based on Net Ancillary Product
Royalties of LICENSEE;
(h) On an annual basis, LICENSEE's annual report.
5.3 With each such report submitted, LICENSEE shall pay to PRINCETON the
royalties due and payable under this License Agreement provided that no payment
to PRINCETON shall be payable in the event that the remittance of royalties from
foreign countries to the accounts of LICENSEE in the United States shall be
blocked by exchange controls in foreign countries, which exchange controls are
beyond the control of LICENSEE. If no royalties shall be due, LICENSEE shall so
report.
ARTICLE 6
PATENT PROSECUTION
In accordance with Paragraph 11.4 of the Research Agreement, the LICENSEE,
at its own expense and utilizing the Patent Attorneys of its choice, shall have
the sole right and responsibility for the filing, prosecution, and maintenance
of any patent applications and patents contained in the Patent Rights; provided,
however, that PRINCETON shall have the right to approve LICENSEE's choice of
Patent Attorneys, said approval not to be unreasonably withheld. LICENSEE, or
its patent counsel, shall provide PRINCETON with copies of all correspondence
and documents filed with, or received from, the United States Patent and
Trademark Office or any foreign patent office or patent agent. In addition,
LICENSEE agrees that any and all official or "ribbon" copies of issued patents
shall be forwarded to, and retained by, PRINCETON.
8
ARTICLE 7
TERMINATION
7.1 If LICENSEE shall become bankrupt or insolvent, or shall file a
petition in bankruptcy, or if the business of LICENSEE shall be placed in the
hands of a receiver, assignee or trustee for the benefit of creditors, whether
by the voluntary act of LICENSEE or otherwise, this License Agreement shall
automatically terminate.
7.2 Should LICENSEE fail in its payment to PRINCETON of royalties due in
accordance with the terms of this License Agreement, PRINCETON shall have the
right to serve notice upon LICENSEE, by certified mail to the address designated
in Article 14 hereof, of its intention to terminate this License Agreement
within thirty (30) days after receipt of said notice of termination unless
LICENSEE shall pay to PRINCETON, within the thirty (30) day period, all such
royalties due and payable. Upon the expiration of the thirty (30) day period, if
LICENSEE shall not have paid all such royalties due and payable, the right,
privileges and license granted hereunder shall thereupon immediately terminate.
7.3 Upon any material breach or default of this License Agreement by
LICENSEE, other than those occurrences set out in Paragraphs 7.1 and 7.2
hereinabove, which shall always take precedence in that order over any material
breach or default referred to in this Paragraph 7.3, PRINCETON shall have the
right to terminate this License Agreement and the rights, privileges and license
granted hereunder by ninety (90) days' notice to LICENSEE by certified mail to
the address designated in Article 14 hereof. Such termination shall become
effective unless LICENSEE shall have cured any such breach or default prior to
the expiration of the ninety (90) day period from receipt of the notice of
termination.
7.4 LICENSEE shall have the right to terminate this License Agreement at
any time on six (6) months' notice by certified mail to PRINCETON, in whole or
with respect to designated countries or designated Patent Rights, Licensed
Products or Licensed Processes.
7.5 Upon termination of this License Agreement for any reason, nothing
herein shall be construed to release either party from any obligation that
matured prior to the effective date of such termination. LICENSEE and/or any
sublicensee thereof may, however, after the effective date of such termination,
sell all Licensed Products, and complete Licensed Products in the process of
manufacture at the time of such termination, and sell the
9
same, provided that LICENSEE shall pay to PRINCETON the royalties thereon as
required by Article 4 of this License Agreement and shall submit the reports
required by Article 5 hereof on the sales of Licensed Products.
ARTICLE 8
ARBITRATION
8.1 Except as to issues relating to the validity, enforceability, or
infringement of any patent contained in the Patent Rights licensed hereunder,
any and all claims, disputes or controversies arising under, out of, or in
connection with this License Agreement, which have not been resolved by good
faith negotiations between the parties, shall be resolved by final and binding
arbitration in Princeton, New Jersey under the rules of the American Arbitration
Association then in effect. The arbitrators shall have no power to add to,
subtract from, or modify any of the terms or conditions of this License
Agreement. Any award rendered in such arbitration may be enforced by either
party in either the state or federal courts of New Jersey, to whose jurisdiction
for such purposes, PRINCETON and LICENSEE each hereby irrevocably consents and
submits.
8.2 Any claim, dispute, or controversy concerning the validity,
enforceability, or infringement of any patent contained in the Patent Rights
licensed hereunder shall be resolved in any court having jurisdiction thereof.
8.3 In the event that, in any arbitration proceeding, any issue shall arise
concerning the validity, enforceability, or infringement of any patent contained
in the Patent Rights licensed hereunder, the arbitrators shall, to the extent
possible, resolve all issues other than validity, enforceability, and
infringement; in any event, the arbitrators shall not delay the arbitration
proceeding for the purpose of obtaining or permitting either party to obtain
judicial resolution of such issues, unless an order staying the arbitration
proceeding shall be entered by a court of competent jurisdiction. Neither party
shall raise any issue concerning the validity, enforceability, or infringement
of any patent contained in the Patent Rights licensed hereunder, in any
proceeding to enforce any arbitration award hereunder, or in any proceeding
otherwise arising out of any such arbitration award.
10
ARTICLE 9
INFRINGEMENT AND OTHER ACTIONS
9.1 LICENSEE and PRINCETON shall promptly provide written notice, to the
other party, of any alleged infringement by a third party of the Patent Rights
and provide such other party with any available evidence of such infringement.
9.2 During the term of this Agreement, LICENSEE shall have the right, but
not the obligation, to prosecute and/or defend, at its own expense and utilizing
counsel of its choice, any infringement of, and/or challenge to, the Patent
Rights. In furtherance of such right, PRINCETON hereby agrees that LICENSEE may
join PRINCETON as a party in any such suit, without expense to PRINCETON. No
settlement, consent judgment or other voluntary final disposition of any such
suit may be entered into without the consent of PRINCETON, which consent shall
not unreasonably be withheld. LICENSEE shall indemnify PRINCETON against any
order for costs that may be made against PRINCETON in any such suit.
9.3 In the event that LICENSEE shall undertake the enforcement and/or
defense of the Patent Rights, as provided in Paragraph 9.2, LICENSEE may
withhold up to fifty percent (50%) of the royalties otherwise thereafter due
PRINCETON and apply the same toward reimbursement of its expenses, including
attorneys' fees, in connection therewith. Any recovery of damages by LICENSEE,
in any such suit, shall be applied first in satisfaction of any unreimbursed
expenses and legal fees of LICENSEE relating to the suit, and next toward
reimbursement of PRINCETON for any royalties past due or withheld and applied
pursuant to this paragraph. The balance remaining from any such recovery shall
be divided equally between LICENSEE and PRINCETON.
9.4 If within six (6) months after receiving notice of any alleged
infringement, LICENSEE shall have been unsuccessful in persuading the alleged
infringer to desist, or shall not have brought and shall not be diligently
prosecuting an infringement action, or if LICENSEE shall notify PRINCETON, at
any time prior thereto, of its intention not to bring suit against the alleged
infringer, then, and in those events only, PRINCETON shall have the right, but
not the obligation, to prosecute, at its own expense and utilizing counsel of
its choice, any infringement of the Patent Rights, and PRINCETON may, for such
purposes, join the LICENSEE as a party plaintiff. The total cost of any such
infringement action commenced solely by PRINCETON shall be borne by PRINCETON
and PRINCETON shall keep any recovery or damages for past infringement derived
therefrom.
9.5 In any suit to enforce and/or defend the Patent Rights pursuant to this
License Agreement, the party not in control of such suit shall, at the request
and expense of the controlling
11
party, cooperate in all respects and, to the extent possible, have its employees
testify when requested and make available relevant records, papers, information,
samples, specimens and the like.
ARTICLE 10
PRODUCT LIABILITY
10.1 PRINCETON, by this License Agreement, makes no representation as to
the patentability and/or breadth of the inventions contained in the Patent
Rights. PRINCETON by this License Agreement makes no representation as to
patents now held or which will be held by others in the field of the Licensed
Products or Licensed Process for a particular purpose.
10.2 LICENSEE agrees to defend, indemnify, and hold PRINCETON harmless from
and against all liability, demands, damages, expense or losses for death,
personal injury, illness or property damage arising (a) out of use by LICENSEE
or its transferees of inventions licensed or information furnished under this
License Agreement, or (b) out of any use, sale or other disposition by LICENSEE
or its transferees of products made by use of such inventions or information. As
used in this clause, "PRINCETON" includes its Trustees, Officers, Agents,
Employees and Students and "LICENSEE" includes its Affiliates, Contractors and
Sub-Contractors.
10.3 In discharge of the above, LICENSEE will maintain general liability
insurance in the amount of at least One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) per
occurrence, with an appropriate deductible, if possible of not more than $10,000
per occurrence, with such insurers and on such terms as PRINCETON approves in
writing, against damage to, or destruction of, property, and injury to, or death
of, individuals, and against such other risks as PRINCETON may reasonably
request arising out of, or in connection with, any of the Licensed Products or
Licensed Process. PRINCETON, and its officers, trustees, and employees will be
named insureds under all such insurance. Such insurance will also provide that
PRINCETON will be given notice of any modification thereof and at least ten (10)
days prior written notice of cancellation or termination and the reason
therefor. LICENSEE will furnish PRINCETON, upon request, written confirmation
issued by the insurer or an independent insurance agent confirming that
insurance is maintained in accordance with the above requirements.
12
ARTICLE 11
ASSIGNMENT
11.1 LICENSEE may assign or otherwise transfer this License Agreement and
the license granted hereunder and the rights acquired by it hereunder so long as
such assignment or transfer shall be to a subsidiary or shall be accompanied by
a sale or other transfer of LICENSEE's entire business or that part of
LICENSEE's business to which the license granted hereunder relates.
11.2 LICENSEE shall give PRINCETON thirty (30) days prior written notice
within which to approve, or reasonably object to, such assignment or transfer.
If within thirty (30) days after the giving of such notice, no written objection
is received by LICENSEE, PRINCETON shall be deemed to have approved such
assignment or transfer; provided, however, PRINCETON shall not be deemed to have
approved such assignment or transfer unless such assignee or transferee shall
have agreed in writing to be bound by the terms and conditions of this License
Agreement. Upon such assignment or transfer and agreement by such assignee or
transferee, the term LICENSEE, as used herein, shall mean such assignee or
transferee. If LICENSEE shall sell or otherwise transfer its entire business or
that part of its business to which the license granted hereby relates and the
transferee shall not have agreed in writing to be bound by the terms and
conditions of this License Agreement, or new terms and conditions shall not have
agreed in writing to be bound by the terms and conditions of this License
Agreement, or new terms and conditions shall not have been reasonably agreed
upon within sixty (60) days of such sale or transfer, PRINCETON shall have the
right to terminate this License Agreement.
ARTICLE 12
NON-USE OF NAMES
LICENSEE shall not use the name of PRINCETON or any adaptation thereof or
of any faculty member, employee or student, in any advertising, promotional or
sales literature without prior written consent obtained from PRINCETON, in each
case, except that LICENSEE may state that it is licensed by PRINCETON, under one
or more of the patents and/or applications comprising the Patent Rights.
13
ARTICLE 13
EXPORT CONTROLS
It is understood that PRINCETON is subject to United States laws and
regulations controlling the export of technical data, computer software,
laboratory prototypes and other commodities (including the Arms Export Control
Act, as amended, and the Export Administration Act of 1979), and that its
obligations hereunder are contingent on compliance with applicable United States
export laws and regulations. The transfer of certain technical data and
commodities may require a license from the cognizant agency of the United States
Government and/or written assurances by LICENSEE that LICENSEE shall not export
data or commodities to certain foreign countries without prior approval of such
agency. Princeton neither represents that a license shall not be required nor
that, if required, it shall be issued.
ARTICLE 14
PAYMENTS, NOTICES
AND OTHER COMMUNICATIONS
Any payment, notice or other communication pursuant to this License
Agreement shall be sufficiently made or given on the date of mailing if sent to
such party by certified first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to it at
its address below or as it shall designate by written notice given to the other
party:
In the case of PRINCETON UNIVERSITY:
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Director
Office of Technology and Trademark Licensing
PRINCETON UNIVERSITY
0 Xxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx, X.X. Xxx 00
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxx 00000
In the case of LICENSEE:
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx - President
TRANSCELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000
14
ARTICLE 15
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
15.1 This License Agreement shall be construed, governed, interpreted and
applied in accordance with the laws of the State of New Jersey, except that
questions affecting the validity, enforceability, or infringement of any patent
contained in the Patent Rights shall be determined by the law of the country in
which the patent was granted.
15.2 The parties hereto acknowledge that this License Agreement sets forth
the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto as to the subject
matter hereof, and shall not be subject to any change or modification except by
the execution of a written instrument subscribed to by the parties hereto.
15.3 The provisions of this License Agreement are severable, and in the
event that any provision of this License Agreement shall be determined to be
invalid or unenforceable under any controlling body of law, such invalidity or
unenforceability shall not in any way affect the validity or enforceability of
the remaining provisions hereof.
15.4 LICENSEE agrees to xxxx the Licensed Products sold in the United
States with all applicable United States patent numbers. All Licensed Products
shipped to, or sold in, other countries shall be marked in such a manner as to
conform with the patent laws and practice of the country of manufacture or sale.
15.5 The failure of either party to assert a right hereunder or to insist
upon compliance with any term or condition of this License Agreement shall not
constitute a waiver of that right or excuse a similar subsequent failure to
perform any such term or condition by the other party.
15
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this License
Agreement, in duplicate, by proper persons thereunto duly authorized.
TRUSTEES OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITY
By: /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx
-------------------------------
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx
Title: Associate Xxxxxxx for Research
and Project Administration
Date: _______________________________
TRANSCELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
By: /s/ Xxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
-------------------------------
Name: Xxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Title: President
Date: 15th October 1993
16
APPENDIX I
RESEARCH AGREEMENT
APPENDIX II
1. United States Patent Application Serial Number 08-021,391 filed February
23, 1993, in the name of Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx, entitled SINGLE-STEP FORMATION OF
MULTIPLE GLYCOSIDIC LINKAGES.
[LETTERHEAD OF TRANSCELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.]
August 2, 1993
Xx. Xx Xxxx XxXxxxx, Associate Director
Office of Research & Project Administration
Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
X.X. Xxx 00
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Dear Xx. XxXxxxx:
On July 25, 1993 Xx. Xxxxxx Xxxxx submitted to Transcell Technologies, Inc. a
Research Proposal entitled "Rapid Synthesis of GM1 Derivatives," Proposal number
130-M173, seeking $195,154 for the period July 1, 1993 to December 31, 1993. The
proposed Sponsored Research is an extension of the Research Agreement between
the University and Transcell dated July 1, 1991.
Pursuant to the Research Agreement, Transcell is providing this written notice
of its decision to provide the requested funding. Although the Research Proposal
did not include a payment schedule, we propose to adapt the schedule set forth
in Paragraph 6.1, with the first payment of $78,062 (40% of the total project
amount) payable within 30 days of acceptance of the Research Proposal and the
balance of $117,092 due on October 30, 1993.
Thank you for your assistance in this matter.
Sincerely,
/s/ Xxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
President and Chief Executive Officer
Amendment No. 1 (the "Amendment") to License Agreement, effective as of
February 21, 1997, is by and between The Trustees of PRINCETON UNIVERSITY, a
nonprofit, private educational institution existing in the State of New Jersey
(hereinafter referred to as "PRINCETON"), and TRANSCELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC., a
corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware
and having a principal place of business at 0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxx 00000 (hereinafter referred to as the "LICENSEE").
WHEREAS, PRINCETON and LICENSEE entered into a License Agreement effective
as of October 14, 1993 (the "License Agreement"), granting LICENSEE a worldwide
license, with the right to sublicense, under certain inventions and confidential
information, including any patent rights which may be obtained thereon, on the
terms and conditions set forth therein; and
WHEREAS, PRINCETON and LICENSEE desire to amend certain provisions of the
License Agreement, on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, it is agreed as follows:
1. Section 1.5(b) of the License Agreement is hereby amended to add the
following new subsection (iv) to the end thereof:
"(iv) been developed using technology covered under the Patent Rights,
on which technology LICENSEE had expended $1,000,000 or more in
development costs"
2. Article 2 of the License Agreement is hereby amended to add the
following new Section 2.5 to the end thereof:
"2.5 Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in the preceding
sections of this Article 2, PRINCETON reserves the right to use the
invention, PRINCETON'S Patent Rights, the Licensed Products, the
Licensed Processes, the technology, associated information and
know-how for PRINCETON'S own internal educational, research and other
non-commercial purposes only, and to publish the results thereof in
accordance with the terms of Section 13 of the Research Agreement."
3. Section 4.1 of the License Agreement is hereby amended to add the
following new Section 4.1.6 to the end thereof:
"4.1.6 Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in the preceding
sections of this Section 4.1, in the event of a sublicense of Patent
Rights, the maximum royalty payable hereunder shall be 25% of the
royalties received by LICENSEE from sublicensees as a result of
sublicensees' sales of Licensed Products and Licensed
Processes; provided, however, that in the event such limitation would
cause royalties payable hereunder to be less than 1.5% of the
sublicensees' net sales, then the royalty payable hereunder shall be
1.5% of the sublicensees' net sales. For example, in the event the
royalty payable from a sublicensee to LICENSEE is 5% of the
sublicensee's net sales of Licensed Products and Licensed Processes,
the royalties payable to PRINCETON hereunder shall be 1.5% (since 25%
of 5% is less than 1.5%). For purposes of this section, references to
sublicensees' net sales assume that such net sales are calculated in
the same manner as Net Sales in this Agreement."
4. Section 4.2 is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as
follows:
"4.2 In addition to the foregoing royalties, LICENSEE shall pay to
Princeton License Maintenance Fees of (i) two hundred thousand dollars
($200,000), payable upon execution of this Amendment and (ii) one
hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) for each year commencing October
14, 1997, through the earlier of (i) termination of the License
Agreement or (ii) the date of first commercial sale of a Licensed
Product."
5. Appendix II to the License Agreement is hereby updated and restated as
of the date of this Amendment in the form attached hereto.
6. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, each of which
counterparts, when so executed and delivered, shall be deemed an
original and all of which counterparts, taken together, shall
constitute one and the same instrument. Unless separately defined, all
defined terms herein shall have the meaning set forth in the License
Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Amendment, in
duplicate, by proper persons thereunto duly authorized.
TRUSTEES OF PRINCETON UNIVERSITY
By: /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx
-------------------------------
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx
Title: Associate Xxxxxxx for
Research & Project Admin.
Date: 2/17/97
TRANSCELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
By: /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
-------------------------------
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, M.D.
Title: Acting President
Date: 2/21/97
Appendix II
1. Xxxx Price XxXxxxx & Xxxxxx Docket No. 0000-000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Patent Application Serial Number 08/021,391
filed February 23, 1993, in the name of Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx,
entitled SINGLE-STEP FORMATION OF MULTIPLE GLYCOSIDIC
LINKAGES.
2. Xxxx Price XxXxxxx & Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Xx. 0000-000X
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Patent Application Serial Number 08/198,271
filed February 18, 1994, in the name of Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx,
entitled SOLUTION AND SOLID PHASE FORMATION OF GLYCOSIDIC
LINKAGES.
3. Xxxx Price XxXxxxx & Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Xx. 0000-000X
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Patent Application Serial Number 08/281,167
filed July 24, 1994, in the name of Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx et al.,
entitled SOLUTION AND SOLID-PHASE GLYCOSIDIC LINKAGES.
4. Xxxx Price XxXxxxx & Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Xx. 0000-000X
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Patent Application Serial Number (to be
assigned) filed January 9, 1997, in the name of Xxxxxx X.
Xxxxx, entitled SOLUTION AND SOLID-PHASE FORMATION OF
GLYCOSIDIC LINKAGES.
5. Xxxx Price XxXxxxx & Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Xx. 0000-000X
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Patent Application Serial Number (to be
assigned) filed January 10, 1997, in the name of Xxxxxx X.
Xxxxx, entitled SOLUTION AND SOLID PHASE FORMATION OF
GLYCOSIDIC LINKAGES.
ATTACHMENT 1.40
1997 PRINCETON RESEARCH AGREEMENT
The information below marked by * and [ ] has been omitted pursuant to a request
for confidential treatment.
The omitted portion has been separately filed with the Commission.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRINCETON UNIVERSITY
RESEARCH AGREEMENT
This Research Agreement is entered into on April 29, 1997 between the Trustees
of Princeton University, a not-for-profit, private educational institution
existing in the State of New Jersey, hereinafter referred to as "Princeton" and
Interneuron Pharmaceuticals Inc., a corporation existing under the laws of the
State of Delaware, hereinafter referred to as "Sponsor."
1. Statement of Work
Princeton, through the Department of Chemistry, has valuable experience,
skill and ability in the construction of a [*] library. Sponsor desires to
have Princeton undertake a research project in the above-named area in
accordance with the scope of work described in Exhibit A, Research
Proposal. Princeton agrees to use reasonable effort to perform the research
project described therein and hereafter referred to as the "Research."
Sponsor acknowledges that Princeton makes no expressed or implied
warranties for the research.
2. Principal Investigator
The research will be supervised by Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx. If for any
reason he is unable to continue to serve as Principal Investigator and a
successor acceptable to both Princeton and Sponsor is not available, this
Agreement shall be terminated as provided in Article 6.
3. Period of Performance
This research will be conducted during the period July 1, 1996 through June
30, 1998, but may be extended under the same terms and conditions by mutual
written agreement of the Parties. A third year of optional funding is
listed in the budget and shall be exercised by mutual agreement of the
parties.
4. Reimbursement of Costs
Princeton shall be reimbursed by Sponsor for all costs incurred in
connection with the research up to the amount of $441,246. While it is
estimated that this amount is sufficient to conduct the research, Princeton
and Sponsor may mutually agree to fund the third year of research, as
listed in the budget. Sponsor is not liable for any cost in excess of the
amount specified herein unless this Agreement is modified in writing by
both parties.
5. Payment Schedule
(a) Payments shall be made to Princeton by Sponsor with the first payment
of $110,000 due within thirty (30) days from the signing of this
Agreement. The balance is due in accordance with the following
schedule:
March 31, 1997 $55,000 December 31, 1997 $55,000
June 30, 1997 $55,000 March 31, 1998 $55,000
September 30, 1997 $55,000 June 30, 1998 $56,246
(b) Checks payable to Princeton University shall reference 130-4297, and
be sent to:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Treasurer
X.X. Xxx 00
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxx 00000
6. Termination
Performance under this Agreement may be terminated by Sponsor upon sixty
(60) days' written notice; performance may be terminated by Princeton if
circumstances beyond its control preclude continuation of the research.
Upon termination, Princeton will be reimbursed for all costs and
non-cancelable commitments incurred in the performance of the research and
not yet paid for, such reimbursement together with other payments not to
exceed the total estimated project costs specified in Article 4. The
provision of Article 7 hereof shall survive any termination of this
Agreement.
7. Intellectual Property
(a) Ownership of Inventions
(1) The term "Invention" means any patentable or potentially
patentable subject matter or discovery conceived or reduced to
practice in carrying out of the Research pursuant to this
Agreement.
(2) Any Invention developed, as part of this Research, solely by
Sponsor personnel will be the exclusive property of Sponsor which
may, to the extent permitted by law, hold all right, title and
interest in such Invention. Such Inventions, including the right,
title and interest therein, are referred to herein as
"Sponsor-owned".
(3) Any Invention developed, as part of the Research, solely by
Princeton personnel, including faculty, students and employees,
will be the exclusive property of Princeton, which may, to the
extent permitted by law, hold all right, title, and
2
interest in such Invention. Such Inventions, including the right,
title and interest therein, are referred to herein as
"Princeton-owned".
(4) Any Invention developed, as part of this Research, jointly by
Sponsor and Princeton personnel, including faculty, students and
employees, will be the mutual property of both parties, which
may, to the extent permitted by law, jointly hold all right,
title and interest in such Invention. Such Inventions, including
the right, title and interest therein, are referred to herein as
"Jointly-owned".
(b) Patents
The parties agree that it is desirable to file patent applications on
discoveries and Inventions conceived or first reduced to practice
during the term of this Agreement. Sponsor acknowledges that Princeton
has an obligation to protect and transfer its technology for the
public benefit and the parties agree to cooperate to effect that end
in an expedient manner equitable to both parties.
(c) Patent Applications
(1) Princeton and Sponsor agree to cooperate fully in applying for,
obtaining, prosecuting and maintaining patents.
(2) Princeton shall promptly disclose to Sponsor, in writing, any
Princeton-owned or Jointly-owned Inventions disclosed to
Princeton. Princeton shall file and prosecute U.S. and foreign
patent applications in its name at Sponsor's request and expense,
using mutually agreed upon patent counsel, on such
Princeton-owned or Jointly-owned Inventions as may, in Sponsor's
judgment, become appropriate during the term of this Agreement
and up to twelve (12) months after its termination. All
information given to Sponsor by Princeton in accordance with this
section shall be held in confidence by Sponsor so long as such
information remains unpublished or undisclosed by Princeton. Such
patent applications and any patents resulting therefrom shall be
subject to the terms of this Agreement.
(3) Princeton shall have the opportunity to file patent applications
in its name at its own expense for those Princeton-owned or
Jointly-owned Inventions made by its personnel and for which
Sponsor does not agree, within thirty (30) days after
notification by Princeton of its intent to file a patent
application, to pay for Princeton to file said patent
application; such patent applications and any patents resulting
therefrom shall not be subject to the terms of this Agreement.
(4) Sponsor patent counsel may prepare, file and prosecute all U.S.
applications for any Jointly-owned Inventions, at Sponsor's sole
cost and expense, provided, however, that Princeton shall have
the right to review and approve the application, and be consulted
on all prosecution actions, and foreign filing decisions.
Princeton's right,
3
title and interest in the Jointly-owned Inventions disclosed or
claimed in such patent applications or in any such patents shall
be subject to the terms of this Agreement.
(d) Grant of Patent Rights
(1) In consideration for its sponsorship of the research program,
Sponsor shall retain an irrevocable, royalty-free, worldwide,
nonexclusive license, without the right to sublicense, for
Sponsor's own internal research use, under any Princeton-owned
Inventions, under any patents or patent applications.
(2) Princeton, to the extent it is permitted to do so by its
agreements with other government sponsors of research, and the
provisions of Public Laws 96-517 and 98-620, grants to Sponsor an
exclusive Option to obtain an exclusive worldwide license to any
Princeton-owned Inventions and Princeton's right, title and
interest under any Jointly-owned Inventions, patents or patent
applications, with a right to sublicense upon Princeton's
approval, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, on the terms
and conditions set forth in the resulting license agreements.
Sponsor agrees not to sublicense or assign any such intellectual
property to Transcell Technologies Inc., without Princeton's
written consent.
(3) Such Option with respect to each Invention shall extend for a
period commencing on the date the Invention is disclosed to
Sponsor through ninety (90) days from the filing date of a patent
application disclosing and claiming same. Sponsor may exercise
its Option on Princeton-owned and jointly-owned patent
applications or patents by providing a written statement to
Princeton. Upon exercise of each such Option, Sponsor and
Princeton shall have twelve (12) months to negotiate in good
faith a royalty-bearing worldwide exclusive license under
reasonable royalty terms. During the Option and subsequent
negotiation periods, Princeton shall not offer commercial license
rights to any third party. At the end of twelve (12) months from
the date Sponsor exercises its Option if no license agreement has
been signed, Princeton shall be free to negotiate licenses with
other parties, and Sponsor shall have no further rights to such
Inventions except for those provided for in 7.d.1 herein, and
those it retains to any jointly owned Inventions by virtue of its
ownership thereof.
(e) Unpatented Technology
It is recognized that some technology created in the performance of
the Research and uses thereof may not be protected by patent
applications or patents. Accordingly, Princeton, to the extent
permitted by its obligations to other government sponsors, hereby
grants to Sponsor the exclusive Option to negotiate an exclusive
royalty-bearing worldwide license to use any such technology for
commercial purposes, to the extent said technology or the use thereof
contemplated by Sponsor is not covered by a patent application or
patent assigned to or controlled by Princeton. Sponsor may exercise
this
4
Option in the same manner as, and subject to the limitations of, its
Options under Inventions, patent application or patents with the
Option period beginning upon the provision of a written description or
samples of the technology to Sponsor. Princeton hereby grants to
Sponsor a worldwide, royalty-free, nonexclusive license, without the
right to sublicense, to utilize all such technology for its own
internal research purposes only.
(f) Computer Software
Copyrights and all other rights in any computer software created in
the course of the Research shall be owned by Princeton. Sponsor shall
have nonexclusive royalty-free license for internal use, without the
right to sublicense. Princeton hereby grants Sponsor an exclusive
Option to negotiate an exclusive royalty-bearing license, such Option
to extend for sixty (60) days from the date Sponsor is provided with a
copy of said software. Sponsor may exercise this Option in the same
manner as, and subject to the limitations of, its Option under patent
applications or patents.
8. Publication
(a) Subject to the terms of this paragraph 8, Princeton shall have the
right, at its discretion, to release information or to publish any
material resulting from the Research. Sponsor and Princeton
acknowledge that patent rights may be jeopardized by public disclosure
of such Research results prior to the filing of a patent application.
Accordingly, Princeton shall forward copies of presentations and
publications (including poster sessions) to Sponsor for review and
comment 30 days prior to submission for publication. Sponsor may
request Princeton to delay publication an additional sixty days (60)
days in order to protect the potential patentability of any Invention
described therein. Such delay shall not, however, be imposed on the
filing of any student thesis or dissertation.
(b) The parties will cooperate to minimize delay of manuscripts. In no
event will a submission for publication or presentation under this
Agreement be delayed longer than three (3) months from the date a
manuscript is submitted to Sponsor for review.
(c) Princeton shall give Sponsor the option of receiving an acknowledgment
in any publication for its sponsorship of the Research. Sponsor
understands that the basic objective of research activities at
Princeton is the generation of new knowledge and its expeditious
dissemination. Therefore, in review of any publication, Sponsor shall
provide all reasonable cooperation in meeting this objective.
5
9. Consultation
Selected personnel of Sponsor, designated by Sponsor to Princeton, shall
have the right to confer with the Principal Investigator and his or her
associates for such reasonable periods and at such times as are mutually
agreeable.
10. Publicity and Use of Names
Neither Sponsor nor Princeton will use the name of the other in connection
with any product, promotional literature, or advertising material without
the prior written permission of the other party. This shall not include
internal documents available to the public that identify the existence of
the Agreement; and shall not preclude the Sponsor from disclosing any
information to the SEC or other governmental regulatory agency, if required
11. Reports
Princeton shall furnish Sponsor annual letter reports during the term of
this Agreement summarizing the research conducted. A final report setting
forth the accomplishments and significant research findings shall be
prepared by Princeton and submitted to Sponsor within ninety (90) days of
the expiration of the Agreement. A final summary report shall be submitted
to Sponsor if the Research is extended for an additional year, under the
terms of Article 3.
12. Proprietary Data
Princeton's acceptance and use of any proprietary data which may be
supplied by Sponsor in the course of the Research shall be subject to the
following:
(a) The data must be marked or designated in writing as proprietary to
Sponsor.
(b Princeton retains the right to refuse to accept any such data which it
does not consider to be essential to the completion of the Research.
(c) When Princeton does accept such data as proprietary, it agrees to
exercise all reasonable efforts not to publish or otherwise reveal the
data to others outside the University without the permission of
Sponsor, unless the data has already been published or disclosed
publicly by third parties or is required to be disclosed by order of a
court of law.
(d) Princeton understands and agrees that the disclosure of proprietary
data or confidential information to the University by the Sponsor
shall not be construed as granting Princeton any ownership rights in,
or to, the disclosed data or information, or any right to use such
data or information, except in the manner agreed upon by the Sponsor
and Princeton prior to disclosure of the proprietary data or
confidential information.
6
(e) The obligations under this provision shall survive and continue for
one year after termination of this Research Agreement, at which time
Princeton shall return any and all proprietary data or confidential
information to the Sponsor; provided, however, that Princeton may keep
one copy of any form of such proprietary data or confidential
information for archival purposes.
13. Indemnification
Sponsor agrees to indemnify and hold Princeton harmless from any loss,
claim, damage, or liability of any kind involving an employee of Sponsor
arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, except to the extent
that such loss, claim, damage, or liability arises in whole or in part from
the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Princeton.
14. Warranties
Princeton makes no warranties, express or implied, as to any matter
whatsoever, including, without limitation, the condition of the research or
any inventions(s) or product(s), whether tangible or intangible, conceived,
discovered, or developed under this Agreement; or the ownership,
merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose of the research or any
such invention or product. Princeton shall not be liable for any direct,
consequential, or other damages suffered by any licensee or any others
resulting from the use of the research or any such invention or product,
except to the extent such damages result from the sole negligence of
Princeton.
15. Equipment
Title to any equipment purchased or manufactured in the performance of the
work funded under the Agreement shall vest in Princeton.
16. Assignment
Neither party shall assign this Agreement to another without the prior
written consent of the other party, which will not be unreasonably
withheld; provided, however, that Sponsor may assign this Agreement to a
successor in ownership of all or substantially all its business assets.
Sponsor agrees, however, that this agreement may not be assigned to
Transcell Technologies Inc. without the express written agreement of
Princeton. Such successor shall expressly assume in writing the obligation
to perform in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
Any other purported assignment shall be void.
7
17. Independent Inquiry
Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to limit the freedom of
researchers who are not participants in this Agreement from engaging in
similar research inquiries made independently under other grants, contracts
or agreements with parties other than Sponsor.
18. Governing Law
This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New Jersey.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement in duplicate
by proper persons thereunto duly authorized.
Interneuron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. The Trustees of Princeton University
By: /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx By: /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx
---------------------------- ----------------------------
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, M.D. Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx
Title: President and CEO Title: Associate Xxxxxxx of
Research and Project Admin.
Date: May 1, 1997 Date: 5/6/97
Principal Investigator /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxx
----------------------------------------------------
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx Date
8
The information below marked by * and [ ] has been omitted pursuant to a request
for confidential treatment.
The omitted portion has been separately filed with the Commission.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Research Proposal - EXHIBIT A
TITLE: Construction of a [*] Library
INSTITUTION: Princeton University
Department of Chemistry
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxx 00000
PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR:
/s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxx Oct. 31, 1996
` --------------------------------------------------
Xxxxxx Xxxxx Date
Department of Chemistry
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxx 00000
Phone: 000-000-0000
Fax: 000-000-0000
INSTITUTIONAL ENDORSEMENTS:
/s/ Xxxxxx XxXxxxxx Nov. 1996
--------------------------------------------------
Xxxxxx XxXxxxxx, Chair Date
Department of Chemistry
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxx 00000
Phone: 000-000-0000
Fax: 000-000-0000
--------------------------------------------------
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx, Associate Xxxxxxx Date
Office of Research and Project Administration
0 Xxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxx 00000
Phone: 000-000-0000
Fax: 000-000-0000
TOTAL COST: $441,246
DURATION: July 1, 1996 to June 30, 1998
The information below marked by * and [ ] has been omitted pursuant to a request
for confidential treatment.
The omitted portion has been separately filed with the Commission.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[*]
References
1. a) Xxxxx, X.X. Science 1992, 257, 1050; b) Xxx, X.X. Science 1992, 257,
1064.
2. Xxxxx, C.T. Science 1993, 261, 308.
3. Xxxxxxxxx, R.; Xxxxxxx, X.X.; Xxxxxxxxxx, X.X.; Counter, F.T.; Xxx, X.X.;
Xxxxx-Xxxxxxxxx, A.M.J. Antibiotics 1989, 41, 63.
4. Yan, L.; Xxxxxx, X.X.; Xxxxxxx, Jr., R.; Kahne, X. X. Xx. Chem. Soc. 1994,
116, 6953.
5. Xxxxx, X.X. and Ofek, I. (Eds.) Adhesion of Microbial Pathogens, Methods in
Enzymology, Vol 253, Academic Press; San Diego, 1995.
The information below marked by * and [ ] has been omitted pursuant to a request
for confidential treatment.
The omitted portion has been separately filed with the Commission.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ATTACHMENT 1.46
SIDE AGREEMENT
REFERENCE IS MADE to (i) the License Agreement between Transcell
Technologies, Inc. ("Transcell") and the Trustees of Princeton University
("Princeton") effective as of October 14, 1993, as amended (the "Princeton
License Agreement"), (ii) the Research Agreement between Princeton and
Interneuron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("Interneuron") dated as of April 29, 1997
(the "Princeton Research Agreement") and (iii) the draft Research Collaboration
and License Agreement among Merck & Co., Inc. ("Merck"), Transcell and
Interneuron (the "Merck/Transcell Collaboration Agreement").
WHEREAS, a portion of the collaboration contemplated by the Merck/Transcell
Collaboration Agreement includes the construction by Xx. Xxxxxx Xxxxx of a [*]
library in order to identify new antibacterial agents based upon [*]; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merck/Transcell Collaboration Agreement, Transcell
and Interneuron are granting to Merck exclusive licenses and sub-licenses
limited to the field of certain antibacterial agents with an option to obtain
exclusive licenses and sub-licenses limited to a specified expanded field of
antibacterial agents, such sub-licenses (the "Merck Rights") being granted to
Merck under Transcell's and Interneuron's exclusive rights pursuant to the
Princeton License Agreement and the Princeton Research Agreement and any
subsequent license agreement entered into between Princeton and Transcell or
between Princeton and Interneuron related to such agreements; and
WHEREAS, Merck, Transcell, Interneuron and Princeton (the "Parties") desire
to set forth the relative rights of the Parties related to certain matters under
the Princeton License Agreement, the Princeton Research Agreement and the
Merck/Transcell Collaboration Agreement. In view of the foregoing, the Parties
agree as follows:
1. Merck agrees that the following provisions of the Princeton License
Agreement shall apply to Merck as if it were the Licensee thereunder, to
the extent, and only to that extent, that such provisions relate to the
Merck Rights and to the activities of Merck pursuant to the Merck/Transcell
Collaboration Agreement: Section 2.4 (manufacture in the U.S.), Section
10.2 (indemnification), Article 12 (non-use of names) and Article 13
(export controls). All other rights and obligations of the Licensee under
the Princeton License Agreement shall be rights and obligations of
Transcell only, except as otherwise provided in this Side Agreement. The
obligations of Interneuron under the Princeton Research Agreement and under
any license agreement entered into by Princeton and Interneuron pursuant to
the Princeton Research Agreement shall be the obligations of Interneuron
only and shall not be binding upon
Merck, except as otherwise provided in this Side Letter or agreed to in
writing by Merck.
2. In connection with the research project contemplated by the Princeton
Research Agreement, Princeton agrees that all publications or presentations
(including any student thesis or dissertation) subject to Section 8 of the
Princeton Research Agreement and subject to the Merck Rights shall, after
Interneuron's receipt of same from Princeton, be submitted by Interneuron
to Merck for review prior to submission to the publisher or prior to
presentation. In addition to any rights of Interneuron under the Princeton
Research Agreement, upon Merck's request, Interneuron may then request that
Princeton delay publication or presentation for a maximum of an additional
60 days to protect the patentability of any inventions described therein.
Such delay shall not be imposed on the filing of any student thesis or
dissertation for the purposes of fulfilling academic requirements.
3. Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 6 of the Princeton License
Agreement and of Section 7(c) of the Princeton Research Agreement, the
Parties agree that Merck shall have the right to file, prosecute and
maintain patent applications and patents relating to research information
and inventions owned jointly by Merck and Princeton which are subject to
the Merck Rights. In addition, if Transcell or Interneuron, as the case may
be, elects not to file, prosecute or maintain patent applications and
patents covering Princeton-owned inventions subject to the Princeton
License Agreement or the Princeton Research Agreement and subject to the
Merck Rights, Merck shall have the right to prosecute and maintain such
patent applications and patents, if rights thereunder are sublicensed to
Merck under the Merck/Transcell Collaboration Agreement. The rights granted
by and exercised under this paragraph shall have no effect on the rights of
ownership of any patent rights or inventions which shall be governed by
applicable patent laws and applicable provisions of the Princeton License
Agreement, the Princeton Research Agreement and the Merck/Transcell
Collaboration Agreement.
4. Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 9 of the Princeton License
Agreement, the Parties agree that, if Transcell or Interneuron, as the case
may be, elects not to initiate and prosecute a patent infringement action
or to defend against a declaratory judgment action relating to patents
arising out of the Princeton License Agreement or the Princeton Research
Agreement which are subject to the Merck Rights, Merck shall have the right
either to initiate and prosecute such patent enforcement action or to
control the defense of such declaratory judgment action under the terms and
conditions set forth in the Merck/Transcell Collaboration Agreement, if
rights under the relevant patent are sublicensed to Merck under the
Merck/Transcell Collaboration Agreement. The rights granted by and
exercised under this paragraph shall have no effect on the rights of
ownership of any patent rights or inventions which shall be governed by
applicable patent laws and applicable provisions of the Princeton License
Agreement, the Princeton Research Agreement and the Merck/Transcell
Collaboration Agreement.
2
5. Notwithstanding Section 7.1 of the Princeton License Agreement, the
Parties agree that in the event that Transcell becomes bankrupt, or shall
file a petition in bankruptcy, or if the business of Transcell shall be
placed in the hands of a receiver, assignee or trustee for the benefit of
creditors, whether by the voluntary act of Transcell or otherwise, (i) the
Princeton License Agreement shall not terminate with respect to the rights
granted to Merck under the Merck/Transcell Collaboration Agreement, (ii)
Merck shall retain and may fully exercise all of its rights and elections
under the Bankruptcy Code as sub-licensee of such rights and (iii) upon
Merck's request, Merck and Princeton shall negotiate in good faith an
agreement providing for the assumption by Merck of Transcell's rights and
obligations under the Princeton License Agreement with respect to the
rights granted to Merck under the Merck/Transcell Collaboration Agreement.
6. The Parties agree that a copy of any notice of Transcell's failure to
pay or any other material breach or default by Transcell under Sections 7.2
or 7.3 of the Princeton License Agreement shall be sent to Merck as
follows: Merck & Co., Inc., Xxx Xxxxx Xxxxx, X.X. Xxx 000, Xxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000, Attention Office of Secretary, Telecopier No.:
(000) 000-0000, with a copy to Attention: Office of Assistant General
Counsel, Telecopier No.: (000) 000-0000. If Transcell fails to cure such
breach within the specified period, Merck shall have the right, but not the
obligation, to cure such non-payment or other breach on Transcell's behalf
within 30 days of notice to Merck of such failure to cure. In such event,
Princeton shall not have the right to terminate the Princeton License
Agreement pursuant to Sections 7.2 or 7.3 of the Princeton License
Agreement and Merck may credit any amount so paid to Princeton or the
direct and reasonable costs of effecting such other cure on behalf of
Transcell against the amounts then due and owing from Merck to Transcell.
7. Princeton and Transcell agree that they will not amend the Princeton
License Agreement so as to make such agreement inconsistent with Merck's
rights under, or in violation of, this Side Agreement or the
Merck/Transcell Collaboration Agreement without Merck's written consent.
8. Princeton and Interneuron agree that they will not amend the Princeton
Research Agreement so as to make such agreement inconsistent with, or in
violation of, Merck's rights under this Side Agreement or the
Merck/Transcell Collaboration Agreement without Merck's written consent.
Princeton and Interneuron further agree they will not enter into any
license agreement pursuant to the Princeton Research Agreement upon terms
which are inconsistent with, or in violation of, Merck's rights under this
Side Agreement or the Merck/Transcell Collaboration Agreement without
Merck's written consent.
9. Princeton hereby consents to (i) the sublicense by Transcell to Merck
pursuant to the Merck/Transcell Collaboration Agreement of certain of
Transcell's rights under the Princeton License Agreement and (ii) the
sublicense by Interneuron to Merck
3
pursuant to the Merck/Transcell Collaboration Agreement of certain of
Interneuron's rights under the Princeton Research Agreement and any license
agreement entered into pursuant to the Princeton Research Agreement.
10. This Agreement shall be effective as of June 30, 1997 and shall be
governed by the laws of the State of New Jersey without reference to any
rules of conflict of laws. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
MERCK & CO., INC. TRANSCELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
BY: /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx BY: /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
----------------------------- ----------------------------
NAME: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx NAME: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
TITLE: President, TITLE: Executive Vice President
Merck Research Laboratories and Chief Operating Officer
TRUSTEES OF INTERNEURON
PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
BY: /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx BY: /s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
----------------------------- ----------------------------
NAME: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx NAME: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
TITLE: Associate Xxxxxxx for TITLE: President and CEO
Research & Project Admin.
4
The information below marked by * and [ ] has been omitted pursuant to a request
for confidential treatment.
The omitted portion has been separately filed with the Commission.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Schedule 1.52
Transcell Patent Assets
---------------------------------------- ------------------ --------------- ---------- -------------- ---------------
Filing
Title of Application Docket No. Serial No. Date Status Patent No.
---------------------------------------- ------------------ --------------- ---------- -------------- ---------------
New Application Regarding [*] Library 2644-007 Not Yet In
Filed Preparation
---------------------------------------- ------------------ --------------- ---------- -------------- ---------------
Solution and Solid Phase Formation of 2645-002 08/021,391 2/23/93 Issued 5,639,866
Glycosidic Linkages 6/18/97
---------------------------------------- ------------------ --------------- ---------- -------------- ---------------
Solution and Solid Phase Formation of 2645-002AAR 327,496 2/23/94 Pending
Glycosidic Linkages
---------------------------------------- ------------------ --------------- ---------- -------------- ---------------
Solution and Solid Phase Formation of 2645-002AAU 61382/94 2/23/94 Pending
Glycosidic Linkages
---------------------------------------- ------------------ --------------- ---------- -------------- ---------------
Solution and Solid Phase Formation of 2645-002ACA 2156717 2/23/94 Pending
Glycosidic Linkages
---------------------------------------- ------------------ --------------- ---------- -------------- ---------------
Solution and Solid Phase Formation of 2645-002AEPC 94908048.5 2/23/94 Pending
Glycosidic Linkages
---------------------------------------- ------------------ --------------- ---------- -------------- ---------------
Solution and Solid Phase Formation of 2645-002AIL 108,748 2/23/94 Pending
Glycosidic Linkages
---------------------------------------- ------------------ --------------- ---------- -------------- ---------------
Solution and Solid Phase Formation of 2645-002AIN 119/MAS/94 2/23/94 Pending
Glycosidic Linkages
---------------------------------------- ------------------ --------------- ---------- -------------- ---------------
Solution and Solid Phase Formation of 2645-002AJP 519067/94 2/23/94 Pending
Glycosidic Linkages
---------------------------------------- ------------------ --------------- ---------- -------------- ---------------
Solution and Solid Phase Formation of 2645-002AKE 94/00128 2/23/94 Pending
Glycosidic Linkages
---------------------------------------- ------------------ --------------- ---------- -------------- ---------------
Solution and Solid Phase Formation of 2645-002AMX 94-1390 2/23/94 Pending
Glycosidic Linkages
---------------------------------------- ------------------ --------------- ---------- -------------- ---------------
Solution and Solid Phase Formation of 2645-002APCT 94/01604 2/23/94 National
Glycosidic Linkages Phase
Completed
---------------------------------------- ------------------ --------------- ---------- -------------- ---------------
Solution and Solid Phase Formation of 2645-002APH 47814 2/23/94 Pending
Glycosidic Linkages
---------------------------------------- ------------------ --------------- ---------- -------------- ---------------
Solution and Solid Phase Formation of 2645-002APK 0077/94 2/23/94 Pending
Glycosidic Linkages
---------------------------------------- ------------------ --------------- ---------- -------------- ---------------
Solution and Solid Phase Formation of 2645-002ARU 95122803 2/23/94 Pending
Glycosidic Linkages
---------------------------------------- ------------------ --------------- ---------- -------------- ---------------
Solution and Solid Phase Formation of 2645-002ASD 94/150069 2/23/94 Pending
Glycosidic Linkages
---------------------------------------- ------------------ --------------- ---------- -------------- ---------------
Solution and Solid Phase Formation of 2645-002ASK 703535/95 2/23/94 Pending
Glycosidic Linkages
---------------------------------------- ------------------ --------------- ---------- -------------- ---------------
---------------------------------------- ------------------ --------------- ---------- -------------- ---------------
Filing
Title of Application Docket No. Serial No. Date Status Patent No.
---------------------------------------- ------------------ --------------- ---------- -------------- ---------------
Solution and Solid Phase Formation of 2645-002ATW 83102930 4/02/94 Pending
Glycosidic Linkages
---------------------------------------- ------------------ --------------- ---------- -------------- ---------------
Solution and Solid Phase Formation of 2645-002AVE 0295-94 3/4/94 Pending
Glycosidic Linkages
---------------------------------------- ------------------ --------------- ---------- -------------- ---------------
Solution and Solid Phase Formation of 2645-002AZA 94/1229 2/23/94 Issued 9401229
Glycosidic Linkages 11/30/94
---------------------------------------- ------------------ --------------- ---------- -------------- ---------------
Libraries Prepared by the Solid Phase 2645-002C 08/780,914 1/9/97 Pending
Formation of Glycosidic Linkages
---------------------------------------- ------------------ --------------- ---------- -------------- ---------------
The information below marked by * and [ ] has been omitted pursuant to a request
for confidential treatment.
The omitted portion has been separately filed with the Commission.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ATTACHMENT 2.1.A
[*]
The information below marked by * and [ ] has been omitted pursuant to a request
for confidential treatment.
The omitted portion has been separately filed with the Commission.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ATTACHMENT 2.1.B
[*]
ATTACHMENT 4.3
FORM OF PRESS RELEASE
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Contact at Interneuron, (000) 000-0000:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx
VP, Corp. Communications
Contact at Transcell, (000) 000-0000
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Executive VP and COO
TRANSCELL AND MERCK ENTER INTO
ANTI-BACTERIAL RESEARCH COLLABORATION
LEXINGTON, MA and PRINCETON, NJ, July , 1997 - Transcell Technologies, Inc., a
majority-owned subsidiary of Interneuron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ: IPIC)
and Interneuron today announced that they have entered into a collaborative
research and licensing agreement with Merck & Co., Inc. (NYSE: MRK) to discover
and commercialize novel antibacterial agents.
The initial focus of this collaboration will be the discovery and biological
evaluation of analogues of anti-bacterial compounds selected from two distinct
structural classes and the license to Merck of any products arising out of the
two research programs. Transcell will utilize its combinatorial technologies to
prepare libraries of carbohydrate derivative compounds for biological evaluation
and further development. Additionally, Merck has an option to extend the field
of the collaboration and license to include all antibacterial pharmaceutical
products.
Under this agreement, Transcell receives from Merck an initial licensing payment
and research support over two years. In addition, Transcell will receive
additional payments based upon the achievement of defined milestones for each
program. While there is no assurance these milestones will be reached, these
additional payments, combined with the initial licensing payment and research
support, could total approximately $48,000,000 if products from both programs
were approved by the FDA. In addition, Transcell would receive royalty payments
on sales of any products that may be developed based on the research programs.
- MORE -
Page 1 of 2
Certain of the rights licensed to Merck are based on exclusive licenses or
rights held by Transcell and Interneuron from Princeton University, which will
be entitled to varying percentages of certain payments and royalties received
from Merck. Transcell's combinatorial carbohydrate technology is based upon the
research of its scientific founders, .Xx. Xxxxxx Xxxxx and .Xx. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
of Princeton University.
"Merck's recognition that Transcell's platform of synthetic chemistries and
combinatorial technologies can add significant value to its antibacterial drug
discovery programs is a very important step in our development of the technology
for drug discovery in several therapeutic areas," said Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx,
executive vice president and chief operating officer of Transcell. "We are
pleased to have Merck as our first drug discovery partner. Our partnership,
which initially will provide Merck access to libraries of new analogues of two
antibiotics, has the potential for expansion into the broad field of
antibacterial drug discovery."
Transcell Technologies, a majority-owned subsidiary of Interneuron
Pharmaceuticals, is exploiting the molecular diversity of carbohydrates to
discover novel small molecule pharmaceutical products.
Interneuron Pharmaceuticals is a diversified biopharmaceutical company engaged
in the development and commercialization of a portfolio of products and product
candidates primarily for neurological and behavioral disorders. Interneuron is
also developing products and technologies, generally outside the central nervous
system field, through three other subsidiaries: Intercardia, Inc. focused on
cardiovascular disease, Progenitor, Inc. focused on developmental genomics, and
InterNutria, Inc. focused on dietary supplement products.
Except for the descriptions of historical facts contained herein, this release
contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties as
detailed from time to time in Interneuron's SEC filings under the Securities Act
of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 under "Risk Factors" that could
cause Interneuron's actual results to differ significantly from those discussed
in the forward-looking statements, including the early stage of development of
Transcell's technology, uncertainties related to preclinical development,
corporate collaborations, clinical trials, patent risks, government regulation,
and dependence on third parties for manufacturing and marketing.
###
Page 2 of 2
SCHEDULE 7.1
COUNTRIES WHERE INTERNEURON AND TRANSCELL
WILL FILE, PROSECUTE AND MAINTAIN PATENTS
Argentina
Australia
Canada
Austria
Belgium
Switzerland/Liechtenstein
Germany
Denmark
Spain
Finland
France
United Kingdom
Italy
Netherlands
Sweden
Israel
India
Japan
Kenya
Mexico
Philippines
Pakistan
Russian Federation
South Korea
Taiwan
United States
Venezuela
South Africa
Which List of Countries Can Be Amended From Time to Time
By Mutual Written Agreement of the Parties
