TERM CREDIT AGREEMENT BETWEEN RANCHER ENERGY CORP. a Nevada corporation, as Borrower AND GASROCK CAPITAL LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as Lender Dated as of October 16, 2007
BETWEEN
a
Nevada corporation,
as
Borrower
AND
GASROCK
CAPITAL LLC,
a
Delaware limited liability company,
as
Lender
Dated
as of October 16, 2007
TERM
LOAN OF UP TO $12,240,000
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TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE
I DEFINITIONS AND REFERENCES
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1
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Section
1.1
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Defined
Terms
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1
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Section
1.2
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Exhibits
and Schedules
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20
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Section
1.3
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Amendment
of Defined Instruments
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20
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Section
1.4
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References
and Titles
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20
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Section
1.5
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Calculations
and Determinations
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21
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ARTICLE
II THE LOANS
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21
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Section
2.1
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The
Loan
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21
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Section
2.2
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Interest
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22
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Section
2.3
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Repayment
of the Loans
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22
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Section
2.4
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Prepayment
of the Loans
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22
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Section
2.5
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Commencement
of ORRI
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23
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Section
2.6
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Application
of Receipts
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23
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Section
2.7
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Gross
Receipts Paid to Lender Account
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25
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Section
2.8
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Use
of Proceeds
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26
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ARTICLE
III TAXES AND YIELD PROTECTION
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26
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Section
3.1
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Taxes
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26
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Section
3.2
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Inability
to Determine LIBOR Rate
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27
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ARTICLE
IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
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27
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Section
4.1
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Representations
and Warranties of Borrower
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27
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ARTICLE
V NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS
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33
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Section
5.1
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Notice
of Default, Event of Default and Other Matters
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33
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Section
5.2
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Other
Information
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34
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ARTICLE
VI SECURITY AND COLLATERAL.
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34
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Section
6.1
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Security;
Guaranty
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34
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Section
6.2
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Perfection
and Protection of Security Interests and Liens
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35
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Section
6.3
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Release
of Collateral
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35
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Section
6.4
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Account
Debtors
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35
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Section
6.5
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Location;
Records
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35
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Section
6.6
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Maintenance
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36
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ARTICLE
VII COVENANTS OF BORROWER
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36
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Section
7.1
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Affirmative
Covenants
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36
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Section
7.2
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Negative
Covenants
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43
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ARTICLE
VIII FURTHER RIGHTS OF LENDER
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46
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Section
8.1
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Maintenance
of Security Interests
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46
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Section
8.2
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Performance
of Obligations
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46
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Section
8.3
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Access
to Collateral
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47
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Section
8.4
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Overriding
Royalty Interest
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47
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Section
8.5
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Right
to Xxxxxxxxxx
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00
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Section
8.6
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Set-Off
Rights
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48
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i
ARTICLE
IX CLOSING; CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
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48
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Section
9.1
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Closing
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48
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Section
9.2
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Conditions
to Closing
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48
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Section
9.3
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Conditions
Precedent to Agreement
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50
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ARTICLE
X EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
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51
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Section
10.1
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Events
of Default
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51
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Section
10.2
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Acceleration
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53
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Section
10.3
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Remedies
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53
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Section
10.4
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Indemnity
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54
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ARTICLE
XI MISCELLANEOUS
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54
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Section
11.1
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Waivers
and Amendments; Acknowledgments and Admissions
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54
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Section
11.2
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Amendments
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55
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Section
11.3
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Assignments;
Survival of Agreements; Cumulative Nature
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55
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Section
11.4
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Notices
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56
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Section
11.5
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Parties
in Interest; Transfers
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56
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Section
11.6
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Governing
Law; Submission to Process
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57
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Section
11.7
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Limitation
on Interest
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57
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Section
11.8
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Termination;
Limited Survival
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57
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Section
11.9
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Severability
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58
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Section
11.10
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Counterparts
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58
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Section
11.11
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Waiver
of Jury Trial, Punitive Damages, Etc.
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58
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Section
11.12
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Controlling
Provision Upon Conflict
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58
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Section
11.13
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Patriot
Act
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59
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ARTICLE
XII ARBITRATION
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59
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Section
12.1
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Arbitration
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59
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ARTICLE
XIII NOTICE TO BORROWER
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61
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ii
EXHIBITS
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Exhibit
A
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Property
Descriptions
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Exhibit
B
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Form
of Note
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Exhibit
C
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Form
of Property Operating Statement
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Exhibit
D
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Form
of Compliance Certificate
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SCHEDULES
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Schedule
1
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Contact
Information
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Schedule
2.1
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Wire
Transfer Instructions
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Schedule
2.1(a)
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Approved
D&A Operations
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Schedule
4.1(b)
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Consents
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Schedule
4.1(d)
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Subsidiaries
and Record Holders of Equity Interests
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Schedule
4.1(e)
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Pro
Forma Financial Statements
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Schedule
4.1(f)
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Unpaid
Bills
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Schedule
4.1(h)
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Litigation
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Schedule
4.1(i)
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Names
and Places of Business
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Schedule
4.1(k)
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Equipment
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Schedule
4.1(n)
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Environmental
Disclosures
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Schedule
4.1(o)
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Hydrocarbon
Purchasers and Sales Agreements
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Schedule
4.1(p)
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Swap
Agreements and Material Contracts
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Schedule
4.1(q)
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Employee
Matters
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Schedule
4.1(s)
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Employee
Benefit Plans
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Schedule
7.1(e)
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Reserve
Report Parameters and Guidelines
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Schedule
7.2(e)
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Existing
Indebtedness
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iii
THIS
TERM
CREDIT AGREEMENT (“Agreement”)
is
entered into as of October 16, 2007 between RANCHER
ENERGY CORP.,
a
Nevada corporation (“Borrower”),
and
GASROCK
CAPITAL LLC,
a
Delaware limited liability company (“Lender”).
RECITALS
A. Borrower
has requested that Lender extend credit to Borrower on the terms and conditions
set out in this Agreement to finance the development of certain oil and gas
properties.
B. Lender
has agreed to extend credit to Borrower for such purposes on the terms and
conditions set out in this Agreement.
IN
CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants and undertakings, Borrower and Lender
hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
AND REFERENCES
Section
1.1 Defined
Terms.
As used
in this Agreement, each of the following terms has the meaning given it in
this
Section 1.1
or in
the sections and subsections referred to below:
“AAA”
means
the American Arbitration Association located at 0000 Xxxxx, Xxxxx 0000, Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000.
“Account
Debtor”
is
defined in Section
6.4.
“Administration
Fee”
means
the fee set out in Section
7.1(o)(ii)
paid
quarterly by Borrower to Lender to cover Lender’s costs and overhead of
administering this Agreement.
“Advance
Period”
means
the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending October 19,
2007.
“Affiliate”
of
any
Person means (a) any Person which, directly or indirectly, is in control
of, is
controlled by, or is under common control with such Person, or (b) any Person
who is a director, manager, managing member, general partner or officer (i)
of
such Person, (ii) of any Subsidiary of such Person or (iii) of any Person
described in clause
(a)
above.
For purposes of this definition, control of a Person means the power, direct
or
indirect, (A) to vote 50% or more of the Equity Interests having ordinary
voting
power for the election of directors of such Person or other Persons performing
similar functions for any such Person, or (B) to direct or cause the direction
of the management and policies of such Person whether by ownership of Equity
Interests, contract or otherwise.
“Agreement”
means
this Term Credit Agreement, together with all exhibits and schedules, in
each
case, as the same may be amended, or restated or supplemented from time to
time.
“Anti-Terrorism
Laws”
means
any Applicable Laws relating to terrorism or money laundering, including
Executive Order No. 13224, the USA PATRIOT Act, the Applicable Laws comprising
or implementing the Bank Secrecy Act, and the Applicable Laws administered
by
the United States Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Asset Control (as any
of the foregoing Applicable Laws may from time to time be amended, renewed,
extended, or replaced).
“Applicable
Law”
means
any law, statute, code, ordinance, order, determination, rule, regulation,
judgment, decree, injunction, franchise, permit, certificate, license,
authorization or other directive or requirement of any Governmental Authority,
whether now or hereafter in effect, including Environmental Laws, energy
regulations and the occupational, safety and health standards or
controls.
“Approved
Counterparty”
means
a
counterparty to a Permitted Swap Agreement that is approved by Lender in
writing. As of the Closing Date BP Corporation North America Inc. is approved
by
Lender as an Approved Counterparty.
“Arbitration
Notice”
is
defined in Section 12.1(c).
“Benefit
Plans”
is
defined in Section
4.1(s).
“Borrower”
is
defined in the preamble of this Agreement.
“Borrower
Operating Account”
means
that certain bank account maintained by Borrower with Xxxxx Fargo Bank, National
Association, ABA #000000000, Account #4121341861.
“Business
Day”
means
for all purposes, a day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday on
which
commercial banks are authorized or required to be closed in Houston, Texas
and
Denver, Colorado and, if such Business Day relates to any LIBOR Rate such
day
must also be a day in which dealings in U.S. dollar deposits are conducted
in
the London interbank Eurodollar market.
“Change
of Control”
means
(a) the occurrence of any event (whether in one or more transactions) which
results in a transfer of control of Borrower to a Person or Persons other
than
those Persons which control the Borrower as of the Closing Date, (b) the
occurrence of any event (whether in one or more transactions) which results
in
any Person, or two or more Person acting in concert, acquiring beneficial
ownership of 40% or more of the Equity Interests having ordinary voting power
for the election of directors of Borrower, (c) any merger or consolidation
of or
with Borrower which results in a transfer of control of Borrower, or (d)
the
sale of all or substantially all of the property or assets of Borrower. For
purposes of this definition (i) “control of Borrower” means the power, direct or
indirect to vote 40% or more of the Equity Interests having ordinary voting
power for the election of directors of Borrower, (ii) “beneficial ownership” has
the meaning given in Rule 13-d-3 of the Exchange Act, and (iii) the Delaware
Reorganization shall not be deemed a Change of Control.
“Closing”
is
defined in Section
9.1.
2
“Closing
Costs”
means
all third-party and out-of-pocket costs, fees and expenses incurred by Lender
in
connection with this Agreement including the expenses and fees described
in
Section
7.1(n).
“Closing
Date”
is
defined in Section 9.1.
“Code”
means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as the same may be amended or supplemented
from time to time, and any successor statute of similar import, and the rules
and regulations thereunder, as from time to time in effect.
“Collateral”
means
all property of any kind which, pursuant to any Security Document, is subject
to
a Lien in favor of Lender or is purported or intended to be subject to such
a
Lien, including (a) the Properties, (b) Borrower’s interest in the Hydrocarbons
produced from or attributable to the Properties, (c) the Equipment (including
fixtures) and gathering systems used for the operation of the Properties,
(d)
Borrower’s interests in the seismic, geological and geophysical data relating
thereto, (e) all Equity Interests issued by any Person and owned by Borrower,
and (f) Borrower’s books and records relating to, and all products and proceeds
of, any of the foregoing.
“Commitment”
means,
the obligation of Lender to make a Loan in the original principal amount
not to
exceed the Committed Amount.
“Committed
Amount”
means
$12,000,000.
“Compliance
Certificate”
means
a
certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit
D.
“Confidential
Information”
is
defined in Section
7.1(d)(ii).
“D&A
Operations”
means
the development and acquisition activities proposed to be undertaken by Borrower
or, in the case of Non-Operated Properties, participated in by Borrower,
including (a) drilling, sidetracking, deepening, fracturing, refracturing,
completing, recompleting or reworking activities or similar activities to
be
conducted on the Properties, (b) maintenance and reclamation of xxxxx and
other
fixtures and equipment that are part of the Properties, (c) acquisition and
installation of gathering and compression assets, (d) installation and
construction of pipeline assets, (e) acquisition of one or more additional
Oil
and Gas Properties, including undeveloped lease acquisitions, and (f) geological
and geophysical examinations, aerial mapping, test well drilling and other
operations in order to explore an area and evaluate the existing structural
or
stratigraphic traps and includes bulldozing, road building, surveying and
all
work necessarily connected therewith.
“Debt
Service”
means,
for any Interest Period, the accrued and unpaid interest and that portion
of the
Principal Amount due for such period.
“Debtor
Relief Laws”
means
Title 11 of the United States Code and all other applicable liquidation,
conservatorship, bankruptcy, fraudulent transfer, fraudulent conveyance,
assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement,
receivership, insolvency, reorganization, suspension of payments, or similar
debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions
from
time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors
generally.
3
“Default”
means
any event, circumstance, or condition which, with the giving of notice or
the
passage of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
“Default
Rate”
means
the lesser
of
(a)
the applicable Interest Rate, plus
4%
per
annum, and (b) the Maximum Rate.
“Defensible
Title”
means
with respect to the Properties, such title that: (a) with regard to Leasehold
Interests (i) with respect to each Well or Unit located on or pooled with
the
Leases entitles Borrower to receive, free and clear of all royalties, overriding
royalties and net profits interests (except the ORRI), or other burdens on
or
measured by production of Hydrocarbons, not less than the Net Revenue Interests
of Borrower reflected on Exhibit A
for such
Xxxxx or Units for the productive life of such Well or Unit (subject only
to the
Permitted Encumbrances); and (ii) with respect to each Well or Unit located
on
or pooled with the Leases obligates Borrower to bear costs and expenses relating
to the maintenance, development and operation of such Well or Unit in an
amount
not greater than the Working Interests reflected on Exhibit A
for
the
productive life of such Well or Unit free and clear of any Lien (subject
only to
Permitted Encumbrances), and (b) with regard to Fee Interests, entitles
Borrower to receive production of Hydrocarbons equal to the undivided fee
interest owned by Borrower as reflected on Exhibit A.
“Delaware
Reorganization”
means
(a) the formation of a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Borrower organized in the
State of Delaware and (b) the merger of Borrower into such wholly-owned
Subsidiary with such wholly-owned Subsidiary being the continuing or surviving
entity for the purpose of reorganizing such Borrower in the State of Delaware
(the “Reorganized
Borrower”).
“Deposit
Account Control Agreement”
means
a
deposit account control agreement among Borrower, Lender and Xxxxx Fargo
Bank,
National Association in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender
which
covers the Borrower Operating Account.
“Development
Operations”
means
those activities described in parts (a) and (b) of the definition of D&A
Operations.
“Direct
Taxes”
means,
without duplication, (a) Property Taxes, (b) Severance Taxes, (c) ad
valorem taxes, (d) conservation taxes, and (e) any other taxes of any kind,
excluding only income taxes, margin taxes, gross income taxes, backup
withholding taxes and franchise taxes, imposed on Borrower or any producer
in
connection with or as a result of its ownership of interests in the
Properties.
“Engineers”
means
an independent petroleum engineering firm reasonably acceptable to Lender,
provided
that
Lender’s
approval of any independent petroleum engineering firm on any date does not
constitute acceptance of such firm at any future date. As of the Closing
Date,
Lender approves Xxxxx Xxxxx Company and Netherland & Xxxxxx as
Engineers.
“Environmental
Law”
means
any Applicable Laws relating to land use, zoning, health, chemical use, safety
and sanitation laws, statutes, ordinances and codes relating to the protection
of the environment or governing the use, storage, treatment, generation,
transportation, processing, handling, production, or disposal of Hazardous
Substances, the preservation of natural resources or the reclamation of natural
resources, in each case in effect in any and all jurisdictions in which the
Borrower is conducting or at any time has conducted business, or where any
Property is located, including, the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (“OPA”),
the
Clean Air Act, the Comprehensive Environmental, Response, Compensation, and
Liability Act of 1980 (“CERCLA”),
the
Federal Water Pollution Control Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act
of
1970, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (“RCRA”),
the
Safe Drinking Water Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Superfund
Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, the Hazardous Materials
Transportation Act, and other Applicable Laws in respect of environmental
conservation or protection. The term “oil” shall have the meaning specified in
OPA, the terms “Hazardous
Substance”
and
“release”
(or
“threatened
release”)
have
the meanings specified in CERCLA, the terms “solid
waste”
and
“disposal”
(or
“disposed”)
have
the meanings specified in RCRA and the term “oil and gas waste” shall have the
meaning specified in Section 91.1011 of the Texas Natural Resources Code
(“Section
91.1011”);
provided that
(a) in the event either OPA, CERCLA, RCRA or Section 91.1011 is
amended so as to broaden the meaning of any term defined thereby, such broader
meaning shall apply subsequent to the effective date of such amendment, and
(b)
to the extent the laws of the state or other jurisdiction in which any Property
of the Borrower is located establish a meaning for “oil,”
“Hazardous
Substance,”
“release,”
“solid
waste,”
“disposal”
or
“oil
and gas waste”
which
is broader than that specified in either OPA, CERCLA, RCRA or
Section 91.1011, such broader meaning shall apply.
4
“Environmental
Report”
means
any Phase I Environmental Site Assessment or similar report in respect of
the
Properties and, to the extent required under the terms of this Agreement,
means
a Phase 1 Environmental Site Assessment prepared by a qualified “environmental
professional,” as such term is defined by the Environmental Protection
Agency.
“Equipment”
means
all equipment (as defined in the UCC) of Borrower used for or in the operation
of the Properties, whether or not located on the Properties, now or hereafter
owned by Borrower or in which Borrower may now or hereafter have any interest
(to the extent of such interest), together with all additions and accessions
thereto, all replacements and all accessories and parts therefor, all logs
and
records in connection therewith, all rights against suppliers, warrantors,
manufacturers, sellers or others in connection therewith, and together with
all
substitutes and replacements for any of the foregoing, including (a) all
pipelines, well and lease equipment and surface equipment, casing, tubing,
connections, rods, pipe, machines, other compressors, gathering systems,
meters,
motors, pumps, tankage, fixtures, storage and handling equipment and (b)
the
items listed on Schedule
4.1(k).
“Equity
Interests”
of
any
Person means any and all shares, rights to purchase, options, warrants, general,
limited or limited liability partnership interests, member interests,
participation or other equivalents of or interest in (regardless of how
designated) equity of such Person, whether voting or nonvoting, including
common
stock, preferred stock, convertible securities or any other “equity security”
(as such term is defined in Rule 3a11-1 of the General Rules and Regulations
promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act).
“ERISA”
means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time
to
time, together with all rules and regulations promulgated with respect
thereto.
5
“ERISA
Affiliate”
means
each trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which together with
the
Borrower would be deemed to be a “single employer” within the meaning of section
4001(b)(1) of ERISA or subsections (b), (c), (m) or (o) of section 414 of
the
Code.
“ERISA
Plan”
means
any pension benefit plan or multiemployer plan which is maintained by any
Person
and which is subject to Title IV of ERISA or ERISA Section 302 or Code Section
412.
“ERISA
Event”
means
(a) a “Reportable Event” described in section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations
issued thereunder, (b) the withdrawal of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate
from a Plan during a plan year in which it was a “substantial employer” as
defined in section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA, (c) the filing of a notice of intent
to
terminate a Plan or the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under
section 4041 of ERISA, (d) the institution of proceedings to terminate a
Plan by
the PBGC, (e) receipt of a notice of withdrawal liability pursuant to Section
4202 of ERISA or (f) any other event or condition which might constitute
grounds
under section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of
a
trustee to administer, any Plan.
“Event
of Default”
is
defined in Section
10.1.
“Exchange
Act”
means
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Excluded
Amounts”
is
defined in Section
2.7.
“Executive
Order No. 13224”
means
the Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist Financing, effective September
24,
2001, as the same has been, or shall hereafter be, renewed, extended, amended
or
replaced.
“Expenses”
means,
in connection with the Properties, Borrower’s share of costs and expenses
relating to, without duplication, Operating Expenses, Direct Taxes (other
than
Property Taxes), royalties and overriding royalty interests (in existence
as of
the date of this Agreement or expressly permitted to be granted by the terms
of
this Agreement), associated Swap Settlement Payables, and one-twelfth
(1/12th)
of the
estimated annual Property Taxes.
“Facility
Fees”
means
the fees owed by Borrower to Lender as consideration, in part, for Lender’s
assistance to Borrower in structuring the transactions contemplated under
this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents in an amount equal to 2% of the principal
amount of the Loan when it is funded.
“Federal
Funds Effective Rate”
for
any
day means the rate per annum (based on a year of 360 days and actual days
elapsed and rounded upward to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) announced by the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York (or any successor) on such day as being the weighted
average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions arranged by
federal
funds brokers on the previous trading day, as computed and announced by such
Federal Reserve Bank (or any successor) in substantially the same manner
as such
Federal Reserve Bank computes and announces the weighted average it refers
to as
the “Federal Funds Effective Rate” as of the date of this Agreement; provided,
if such Federal Reserve Bank (or its successor) does not announce such rate
on
any day, the “Federal Funds Effective Rate” for such day shall be the Federal
Funds Effective Rate for the last day on which such rate was
announced.
6
“Fee
Interest”
means
a
Hydrocarbon Interest arising from ownership relating to a mineral fee
interest.
“Financial
Statements”
means
the financial statements of Borrower required to be delivered pursuant to
Section
7.1(c).
“Fiscal
Quarter”
means
the three-month period ending on each of March 31, June 30, September 30
or
December 31 of any year.
“Fiscal
Year”
means
a
twelve-month period ending on March 31 of any year.
“Forward
NYMEX Market Prices”
means
no less than 85% of the then-current NYMEX futures prices for natural gas
or
crude oil, as the case may be, for the applicable month of future production.
Lender shall determine such percentage at or above 85% in its sole reasonable
discretion.
“GAAP”
means
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set out in
the
opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements
of
the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may
be
approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United
States, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of
determination, consistently applied.
“Gas”
or
“gas”
means
and includes, in each case, natural gas, casinghead gas, coal bed methane
gas,
coal mine methane gas and all methane gas found in the coal seams or other
strata in communication with the coal.
“Governing
Body”
means,
(a) in the case of a corporation, its board of directors, (b) in the case
of a
limited liability company, its members or its managers, depending on how
the
management is allocated in its Organizational Documents, (c) in the case
of a
general partnership or joint venture, the partners or the joint venturers,
respectively, (d) in the case of a limited partnership, the applicable Governing
Body of the general partner thereof, if such general partner is not a natural
person, and (e) in the case of any other entity not specified in this Agreement,
the designees thereof that, pursuant to its Organizational Documents, fulfill
the responsibilities typically discharged by a board of directors of a
corporation.
“Governmental
Authority”
means
the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any
political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency,
authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other
entity
exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or
administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government over the
Borrower, any of its Properties, Lender.
“Gross
Receipts”
means
all amounts received by Borrower from the Properties and Permitted Swap
Agreements (a) including Swap Settlement Proceeds, proceeds under gas sales
agreements, oil sales agreements, natural gas liquids sales agreements, gas
processing agreements, gas gathering agreements, Operating Agreements, saltwater
disposal agreements, and service agreements (including receipts pursuant
to the
accounting procedure attached to and incorporated in any Operating Agreement),
and (b) excluding the proceeds of Collateral governed separately by Section
2.4(b).
7
“Guarantee”
means,
as to any Person, (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person
guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness
or
other obligation payable or performable by another Person (the “primary
obligor”)
in any
manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such
Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply
funds
for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation, (ii)
to
purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring
the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment
or performance of such Indebtedness or other obligation, (iii) to maintain
working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition
or
liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to
enable
the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation, or (iv)
entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee
in
respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance
thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole
or
in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness
or other obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness
or
other obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or
otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien). The
amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated
or
determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof,
in
respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable,
the
maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined
by the
guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a
corresponding meaning.
“Guarantor”
means
(a) each Subsidiary of Borrower, and (b) any other Person which executes
a
Guaranty to Guarantee the Obligation.
“Guaranty”
means
a
Guaranty Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender,
(as
amended, restated or supplemented from time to time) under which any Guarantor
Guarantee’s the Obligations.
“Hazardous
Substance”
is
defined in the definition of Environmental Law.
“Hydrocarbons”
means
oil, Gas, drip gasoline, natural gasoline, condensate, distillate, liquid
hydrocarbons, gaseous hydrocarbons, and all products refined or separated
therefrom.
“Hydrocarbon
Interests”
means
Leasehold Interests, Fee Interests and other interests in or under oil, Gas
and
other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbon deeds, leases or farm-out agreements
(including the Leases) with respect to Hydrocarbons wherever located, mineral
fee interests, overriding royalty and royalty interests, net profit interests,
production payment interests relating to Hydrocarbons wherever located,
including any beneficial, reserved or residual interest of whatever
nature.
8
“Indebtedness”
means,
as to any Person, without duplication, (a) obligations of such Person for
borrowed money, (b) obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures,
notes or other similar instruments, (c) obligations of such Person in respect
of
the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade payables
incurred in the ordinary course of business on terms customary in the trade),
(d) obligations of such Person under any conditional sale or other title
retention agreement(s) relating to property acquired by such Person, (e)
capitalized lease obligations of such Person, (f) obligations, contingent
or
otherwise, of such Person in respect of letters of credit, acceptances or
similar extensions of credit, (g) guaranties by such Person of the type of
indebtedness described in clauses
(a)-(f)
above,
(h) all indebtedness of a third party secured by any Lien on property owned
by
such Person, whether or not such indebtedness has been assumed by such Person,
(i) all obligations of such Person, contingent or otherwise, to purchase,
redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value any Equity Interest of such
Person, (j) off-balance sheet liability retained in connection with asset
securitization programs, synthetic leases, sale and leaseback transactions
or
other similar obligations arising with respect to any other transaction which
is
the functional equivalent of or takes the place of borrowing but which does
not
constitute a liability on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person and
its
subsidiaries and (k) net obligations under any derivative contract including
any
Swap Agreement, commodity agreement, interest rate agreement or foreign exchange
agreement, excluding any non-xxxx xxxx-to-market adjustments.
“Indemnified
Taxes”
is
defined in Section
3.1(b).
“Industry
Agreement”
means
any farm-out, farm-in, joint operating, development, participation or similar
agreement commonly used in the oil and gas exploration and production
industry.
“Intercreditor
Agreement”
means
that certain Intercreditor Agreement among Lender, Borrower, and the Approved
Counterparty under the initial Permitted Swap Agreement and executed and
delivered pursuant to Section 6.1
in
substantially the form of Exhibit
D.
“Interest
Period”
means
each monthly period beginning on (and including) the Repayment Date in one
calendar month and ending on (but not including) the Repayment Date in the
next
following calendar month, provided that
the
first Interest Period shall begin on the date the Loan is first funded under
this Agreement and ending on the immediately following Repayment
Date.
“Interest
Rate”
means
the lesser
of (a)
the Maximum Rate and (b) the greater of (i) the LIBOR Rate plus
the
LIBOR Margin, and (ii) a fixed annual rate of 12%.
“Interest
Reserve”
is
defined in Section
2.6(c).
“Investment”
means,
for any Person (a) the acquisition (whether for cash, property, services
or
securities or otherwise) of Equity Interests of any other Person or any
agreement to make any such acquisition (including any “short sale” or any sale
of any securities at a time when such securities are not owned by the Person
entering into such short sale), (b) the making of any deposit with, or advance,
loan or capital contribution to, assumption of Indebtedness of, purchase
or
other acquisition of any other Indebtedness or equity participation or interest
in, or other extension of credit to, any other Person (including the purchase
of
Property from another Person subject to an understanding or agreement,
contingent or otherwise, to resell such Property to such Person, but excluding
any such advance, loan or extension of credit having a term not exceeding
90
days representing the purchase price of inventory or supplies sold by such
Person in the ordinary course of business), (c) the purchase or acquisition
(in
one or a series of transactions) of property of another Person that constitutes
a business unit, or (d) the entering into of any Guarantee of, or other
contingent obligation (including the deposit of any Equity Interests to be
sold)
with respect to, Indebtedness or other liability of any other Person and
(without duplication) any amount committed to be advanced, lent or extended
to
such Person.
9
“JIBs”
is
defined in Section
7.1(c)(iii).
“Lease”
or
“Leases”
means,
whether one or more, (a) those certain oil, gas, coal bed methane and/or
mineral
deeds or leases or farm-out agreements set out in the description of the
Property on Exhibit A
and any
other interests in such deeds, leases or farm-out agreements, whether now
owned
or hereafter acquired by Borrower, and any extension, renewals, corrections,
modifications, elections or amendments of any such deeds or leases or farm-out
agreements, or (b) other oil, gas and/or mineral deeds or leases or farm-out
agreements or other interests pertaining to the Properties which may now
and
hereafter be made (or intended or purported to be made) subject to the lien
of
any of the Security Documents and any extension, renewals, corrections,
modifications, elections or amendments of any such deeds or leases or farm-out
agreements.
“Leasehold
Interest”
means
a
Hydrocarbon Interest arising from ownership relating to an oil, gas and/or
mineral lease.
“Lender
Account”
is
defined in Section
2.7.
“Lender
Tax”
means,
for Lender, any Tax imposed on or measured by Lender’s income (including any
franchise or similar tax imposed on Lender in lieu of income taxes), by the
Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction in which Lender is organized or
maintains a lending office.
“Lender”
is
defined in the preamble of this Agreement and includes its successors and
assigns.
“Letters
in Lieu”
means
those certain letters in lieu of transfer orders, duly executed by Borrower,
in
the form reasonably satisfactory to Lender.
“LIBOR
Margin”
means
6% per annum.
“LIBOR
Rate”
means
for any day the fluctuating rate of interest equal to the one-month London
interbank offered rate as published in the “Money Rates” section of The
Wall Street Journal
as
stated on the first Business Day of the calendar month in which such day
lies,
provided
that
in any
event, LIBOR Rate for any non-Business Day will be the LIBOR Rate in effect
on
the immediately preceding Business Day, even if such Business Day is in the
previous calendar month. In the event The
Wall Street Journal
is no
longer published or no longer publishes the LIBOR Rate in its “Money Rates”
table, Lender shall choose a substitute LIBOR Rate that is based upon comparable
information subject, however, to Section
3.2.
10
“Lien”
means,
with respect to any property or assets, any right or interest therein of
a
creditor to secure Indebtedness owed to it or any other arrangement with
such
creditor which provides for the payment of such Indebtedness out of such
property or assets or which allows it to have such Indebtedness satisfied
out of
such property or assets prior to the satisfaction of general creditors of
the
owner of such property or assets, including any lien, mortgage, security
interest, pledge, deposit, production payment, rights of a vendor under any
title retention or conditional sale agreement or lease substantially equivalent
thereto, tax lien, mechanic’s or materialman’s lien, or any other charge or
encumbrance for security purposes, whether arising by law or agreement or
otherwise, but excluding any right of offset which arises without agreement
in
the ordinary course of business. “Lien” also means any filed financing
statement, any registration of a pledge (such as with an issuer of unregistered
securities), or any other arrangement or action which would serve to perfect
a
Lien described in the preceding sentence, regardless of whether such financing
statement is filed, such registration is made, or such arrangement or action
is
undertaken before or after such Lien exists.
“Loan”
means,
without duplication, the amounts advanced under Section
2.1,
and any
additional the Administration Fees and Facility Fees advanced under this
Agreement.
“Loan
Documents”
means
this Agreement, the Note, each ORRI Conveyance, each Mortgage, the Security
Agreement, the Guaranty, the Letters in Lieu, the Notices of Assignment of
Proceeds, the Deposit Account Control Agreement, Permitted Swap Agreements,
the
Intercreditor Agreement, each Pledge Agreement and all other security
agreements, deeds of trust, mortgages, chattel mortgages, pledges, guaranties,
financing statements, continuation statements, extension agreements and other
agreements or instruments, in as many counterparts as Lender may require,
now,
heretofore or hereafter delivered by Borrower to Lender in connection with
this
Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby to secure or guarantee the
payment of any part of the Obligations.
“Loan
to Value Ratio”
means,
when determined, the ratio derived by dividing (a) the Principal Amount,
by (b)
the PW10 of Borrower’s Proved Developed Producing Reserves in the Properties,
net to Borrower’s interest, and calculated by Lender in connection with the most
recent Reserve Report delivered under this Agreement (after being adjusted
from
time to time to incorporate Lender’s then-current assumptions with respect to
pricing, Expenses and xxxxxx under Permitted Swap Agreements). Lender’s
then-current assumptions will include forward price assumptions consisting
of
the Forward NYMEX Market Prices.
“Lockbox”
means
the lockbox established with the lending institution where the Lender Account
is
maintained and to which, upon Lender’s exercise of its option under Section
2.7(a),
Gross
Receipts of Borrower that are not wire-transferred into the Lender Account
will
be directed for subsequent transfer into the Lender Account.
“Material
Adverse Effect”
means
a
material adverse change in, or material adverse effect on (a) the business,
operations, assets, liabilities (actual or contingent), prospects, or condition
(financial or otherwise) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole
(b) the ability of the Borrower to perform any of its obligations under any
Loan
Document to which it is a party, (c) the validity or enforceability of any
Loan
Document, or (d) the rights and remedies of or benefits available to Lender
under any Loan Document.
11
“Material
Contracts”
means
(a) any agreement or arrangement to which Borrower is a party or by which
Borrower is bound (other than the Loan Documents) for which Borrower’s breach or
non-performance could be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect,
(b) the contracts listed on Schedules
4.1(o) and
(p),
and (c)
the
Operating Agreements.
“Maturity
Date”
means
the earliest of (a) October 31, 2008, (b) the date on which all Obligations
(other than the obligations under any ORRI Conveyance and indemnity obligations
and similar obligations that expressly survive the termination of the Loan
Documents) have been paid in full and this Agreement has terminated, and
(c) the date on which Lender notifies Borrower of the acceleration of
payment of all or any portion of the Obligations based on the occurrence
of an
Event of Default.
“Maximum
Loan Amount”
means
$12,240,000.
“Maximum
Rate”
means
the maximum non-usurious rate of interest that Lender is permitted under
Applicable Law to contract for, take, charge, or receive from
Borrower.
“Mortgage”
means
a
Mortgage, Security Agreement, Financing Statement, and Assignment of Production
covering the Properties and securing the Obligations, executed by Borrower
for
the benefit of Lender, and which is in form and substance reasonably acceptable
to Lender.
“Net
Revenue”
means,
for any period, (unless specified otherwise), Gross Receipts minus
Expenses.
“Net
Revenue Interest”
and
“NRI”
means
in relation to Leasehold Interests (a) with respect to a Unit for which a
net
revenue interest is stated, that interest in the applicable Hydrocarbons
produced, saved and sold from such unitized area which is afforded to Borrower
by virtue of its ownership of the Hydrocarbon Interests included in whole
or in
part in such area after deducting all burdens against the production therefrom,
and (b) with respect to a Well for which a net revenue interest is stated,
that
interest in the applicable Hydrocarbons produced, saved and sold from the
Well
which is afforded to Borrower by virtue of its ownership of the Hydrocarbon
Interests after deducting all burdens against the production therefrom;
provided
that,
any
representation, warranty or covenant in relation to Borrower’s Net Revenue
Interest shall be deemed to refer to such interest net of the ORRI granted
to
Lender.
“Non-Operated
Properties”
means
the Properties for which Borrower does not serve as Operator.
“Note”
means
the promissory note in the form of Exhibit
B
as
appropriately completed, executed by Borrower and made payable to Lender
in an
amount equal to the Maximum Loan Amount.
“Notice
of Assignment of Proceeds”
is
defined in Section 6.4.
12
“Obligations”
means
all Indebtedness and all obligations from time to time owing from Borrower
to
Lender or any of Lender’s Affiliates under or pursuant to any of the Loan
Documents in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated
hereby, including all principal, interest, fees, expenses, costs and
indemnities.
“Oil
and Gas Properties” means
each of the following owned by Borrower: (a) Hydrocarbon Interests, (b) the
Properties now or hereafter pooled or unitized with Hydrocarbon Interests,
(c)
all presently existing or future unitization, pooling agreements and
declarations of pooled units and the units created thereby (including all
units
created under orders, regulations and rules of any Governmental Authority)
which
may affect all or any portion of the Hydrocarbon Interests, (d) all operating
agreements, contracts and other agreements, including production sharing
contracts and agreements, which relate to any of the Hydrocarbon Interests
or
the production, sale, transport by pipeline operations, purchase, exchange
or
processing of Hydrocarbons from or attributable to such Hydrocarbon Interests,
(e) all Hydrocarbons in and under and which may be produced and saved or
attributable to the Hydrocarbon Interests, including all oil in tanks, and
all
rents, issues, profits, proceeds, products, revenues and other incomes from
or
attributable to the Hydrocarbon Interests, (f) all tenements, hereditaments,
appurtenances and Properties in any manner appertaining, belonging, affixed
or
incidental to the Hydrocarbon Interests, and (g) all rights, titles, interests
and estates described or referred to above, including any and all property,
real
or personal, now owned or in this hereinafter acquired and situated upon,
used,
held for use or useful in connection with the operating, working or development
of any of such Hydrocarbon Interests or Properties (excluding drilling rigs,
automotive equipment, rental equipment or other personal property which may
be
on such premises for the purpose of drilling a well or for other similar
temporary uses) and including any and all oil xxxxx, gas xxxxx, injection
xxxxx
or other xxxxx, buildings, structures, fuel separators, liquid extraction
plants, nitrogen removal units, plant compressors, pumps, pumping units,
field
gathering systems, tanks and tank batteries, fixtures, valves, fittings,
machinery and parts, engines, boilers, meters, apparatus, equipment, appliances,
tools, implements, cables, wires, towers, casing, tubing and rods, surface
leases, rights-of-way, easements and servitudes together with all additions,
substitutions, replacements, accessions and attachments to any and all of
the
foregoing.
“Operating
Agreements”
means,
whether one or more, operating agreements relating to the Properties to which
Borrower is currently a party or by which Borrower is currently bound, and
operating agreements related to the Properties to which Borrower hereafter
becomes a party or by which Borrower hereafter becomes bound, which later
operating agreements shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance
to
Lender.
“Operating
Expenses”
means
(a) in relation to Leasehold Interests, Borrower’s proportionate share of
(i) direct lease operating expenses and well maintenance expenses which arise
from Borrower’s Working Interests in the Xxxxx that are subject to the Mortgage,
that are billed to Borrower by the Operator, or incurred by Borrower as
Operator, of the Properties and (ii) Borrower’s Working Interest share of
expenses incurred in the repair, maintenance and replacement of damaged or
obsolete Equipment and (b) in relation to Fee Interests, Borrower’s direct
operating expenses and well maintenance expenses, which arise from Borrower’s
fee interests in the Xxxxx that are subject to the Mortgage, that are billed
to
Borrower by the Operator or incurred by Borrower, as Operator, of the Properties
and Borrower’s expenses incurred in the repair, maintenance and replacement of
damaged or obsolete Equipment. Without Lender’s prior written consent, Operating
Expenses may not include well maintenance expenses or equipment repair,
maintenance and replacement expenses to the extent they exceed $60,000.00
per
event or $400,000 in any Fiscal Year.
13
“Operating
Report”
means
a
monthly forecast of Borrower’s revenue and its lease and other operating expense
and capital expenditure in respect of Borrower’s interest in the Properties for
the immediately following 12-month period.
“Operator”
means,
with regard to the Properties, any operator, including any contract operator,
as
such terms are generally understood in the oil and gas industry.
“Organizational
Documents”
means
(a) in the case of a corporation, its certificate of incorporation or formation,
articles of incorporation and bylaws, as amended, (b) in the case of a limited
liability company, its certificate of formation, its limited liability company
agreement, and its operating agreement or regulations (or similar documentation
as denominated under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is formed),
(c) in
the case of a general partnership or joint venture, the applicable partnership
agreement or joint venture agreement, (d) in the case of a limited partnership,
its certificate of formation and partnership agreement, and (e) in the case
of
any other entity not specified in this Agreement, the applicable documentation
typically used in the jurisdiction where such entity has been formed for
purposes of initially forming such entity according to the laws of such
jurisdiction and thereafter operating and managing such entity.
“ORRI”
means,
with respect to each of the Properties, a cost free overriding royalty interest
from Borrower’s proportionately reduced Working Interest and other Hydrocarbon
interests in Hydrocarbons and other minerals in, under and to be produced
from
or attributable to the Properties conveyed to Lender pursuant to any ORRI
Conveyance, including any ORRI to be conveyed pursuant to Section
8.4.
“ORRI
Conveyance”
means
an assignment in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Lender pursuant
to
which Borrower conveys an ORRI to Lender.
“ORRI
Letters in Lieu”
means
those certain letters in lieu of transfer orders in relation to any ORRI,
duly
executed by Borrower, in the form satisfactory to Lender.
“Permitted
Encumbrances”
means:
(a) Liens
pursuant to any Loan Document;
(b) Liens
for
taxes, assessments, or other governmental charges or levies not yet delinquent
or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings
diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained
on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP;
(c) operators’,
non-operators’, vendors’, carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s,
repairmen’s or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business or
which are incident to the exploration, development, operation, and maintenance
of the Properties, not overdue for a period of more than 60 days or which
are
disputed in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted,
if
adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the
applicable Person in accordance with GAAP;
14
(d) Liens
in
connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social
security legislation as provided by any Applicable Law, other than any Lien
imposed by ERISA;
(e) deposits
to secure the performance of trade contracts, statutory obligations, surety
bonds (other than bonds related to judgments or litigation), performance
bonds
and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of
business;
(f) easements,
rights-of-way, restrictions, servitudes, permits, conditions, covenants,
exceptions, or reservations and other similar encumbrances, defects,
irregularities, minor imperfections and deficiencies in title affecting real
property which, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount, and which
do
not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject
thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business
of the
applicable Person;
(g) Liens
securing Purchase Money Indebtedness to the extent it is Permitted Indebtedness;
(h) Liens
permitted under Section
6.1
that are
granted by Borrower to counterparties under Permitted Swap
Agreements;
(i) the
Leases;
(j) with
respect to Oil and Gas Properties, imperfections of title as described in
Title
Opinions which are acceptable to Lender;
(k) Liens
for
royalties, overriding royalties, net profit interests, reversionary interests,
and other similar interests, properties, arrangements and agreements as they
relate to the Hydrocarbon Interests of Borrower, to the extent such Liens
arise
under Industry Agreements or are customary in the oil and gas business, are
incurred in the ordinary course of business, do not secure Indebtedness for
borrowed money and which secure sums which are not then required to be
paid;
(l) Liens
in
favor of collecting or payor banks having a right of setoff, revocation,
refund
or chargeback with respect to money or instruments of Borrower on deposit
with
or in possession of such bank securing cash management, operating account,
and
investment account arrangements and Permitted Indebtedness;
(m) non-consensual
statutory Liens on pipelines or pipeline facilities, Hydrocarbons or properties
or assets of Borrower which arise out of operation of law and are not in
connection with the borrowing of money; and
15
(n) Liens
not
expressly permitted under this Agreement which secure Permitted
Indebtedness.
“Permitted
Indebtedness”
means
(a) the Obligations under this Agreement, (b) Indebtedness incurred under
any Permitted Swap Agreement, (c) trade payables incurred in the ordinary
course
of Borrower’s business, (d) Purchase Money Indebtedness which does not at any
time exceed $100,000 in the aggregate, (e) Indebtedness incurred in respect
of
financing unpaid insurance premiums (to the extent of the premiums being
financed; (f) Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date and listed on
Schedule
7.2(e)
(as
amended and renewed but not increased), (g) Indebtedness not to exceed $50,000
per transaction and an aggregate amount not to exceed $150,000 at any time
outstanding with regard to direct costs and expenses incurred in the operation
of the Properties, and (h) without duplication, unsecured Indebtedness which
in
the aggregate does not at any time exceed $500,000.
“Permitted
Investments”
means
(a) Investments in negotiable instruments for collection, (b) advances made
in
connection with purchases of goods or services in the ordinary course of
business, (c) Investments made in the ordinary course of the oil and gas
business, agreed to by Lender in writing and in its sole discretion, as a
means
of actively exploiting, exploring for, acquiring, developing, processing,
gathering, marketing or transporting oil and gas through agreements,
transactions, interests or arrangements which permit Borrower to share risks
or
reduce costs, comply with regulatory requirements regarding local mineral
leases, processing agreements, farm-out and farm-in agreements, division
orders,
contracts for the sale, transportation or exchange of oil and natural gas,
unitization and pooling declarations and agreements and area of mutual interest
agreements, production sharing agreements or other similar or customary
agreements, transactions, properties, interests, and investments and
expenditures in connection therewith; provided
that
for
purposes of this clause
(c),
an
Investment in the Equity Interests of a Person shall not constitute a Permitted
Investment, (d) Investments in overnight funds, certificates of deposit and/or
other obligations of (i) national banks, (ii) any trust company having capital,
surplus and undivided profits of at least $100,000,000, (iii) issuers of
commercial paper rated not less than A-1 by Standard & Poors or P-1 by
Xxxxx’x Investors Service at the time of purchase by Borrower and/or (iv)
obligations of the United States government or any agency thereof, (e) the
current, but not additional, Investments in Subsidiaries in existence as
of the
date of this Agreement, and (f) other Investments approved by Lender in writing
and in its sole discretion.
“Permitted
Swap Agreement”
means
a
Swap Agreement with an Approved Counterparty on terms and conditions, and
in a
form reasonably acceptable to Lender, including a master swap agreement on
International Swap Dealers Association forms and the schedules thereto and
any
confirmations thereunder which Borrower enters into with an Approved
Counterparty on terms reasonably acceptable to Lender.
“Person”
means
any individual, sole proprietorship, general partnership, limited partnership,
corporation, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization, association, limited liability company, limited liability
partnership, institution, public benefit corporation, joint venture, entity
or
Governmental Authority (whether federal, state, county, city, municipal or
otherwise, including any instrumentality, division, agency, body or department
thereof).
16
“Pledge
Agreement”
means
(a) a pledge agreement (covering, without limitation, all of the Equity
Interests of Borrower’s Subsidiaries) executed by Borrower, as debtor, in favor
of Lender, and (b) a pledge agreement executed by any Subsidiary of Borrower,
as
debtor, in favor of Lender, in each case in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to Lender, as the same may be amended, restated, or supplemented
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
“Principal
Amount”
means,
when determined, the principal amount of Loans outstanding at such
time.
“Pro
Forma Financial Statements”
is
defined in Section
4.1(e).
“Properties”
means
all Oil and Gas Properties and the other oil and gas assets of Borrower
described in Exhibit A,
as
Exhibit A
may be
amended, restated, or supplemented from time to time.
“Property
Operating Statement”
means
the monthly statement, in the form of Exhibit C, or
another form mutually acceptable to Lender and Borrower (but containing at
a
minimum the same information) to be prepared and delivered by Borrower to
Lender
pursuant to Section
2.6.
“Property
Taxes”
means
taxes imposed periodically on Borrower by the applicable Governmental Authority
which are based on or measured by the estimated value (at the time such taxes
are assessed) of any Hydrocarbons or other assets situated within the
Properties.
“Proved
Developed Non-Producing Reserves”
means
Proved Reserves that are estimated to be recoverable by existing Xxxxx that
are
not yet capable of producing such reserves without completions or recompletions
being conducted within the existing wellbores thereof; and shall include
reserves classified as proved developed behind-pipe reserves in a Reserve
Report.
“Proved
Developed Producing Reserves”
means
Proved Reserves that are estimated to be recoverable by existing Xxxxx that
are
then capable of producing such reserves.
“Proved
Reserves”
means
the current estimated quantity of Hydrocarbons which analysis of geologic
and
engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable
in the
future from known oil and gas reservoirs under existing economic and operating
conditions based on either actual production or conclusive formation
tests.
“Proved
Undeveloped Reserves”
means
Proved Reserves that are estimated to be recoverable from xxxxx to be drilled
in
the future.
“Purchasers
of Hydrocarbons”
means
the Persons listed on Schedule
4.1(o)
and all
other Persons who, now or may in the future, purchase Hydrocarbons attributable
or allocable to Borrower’s Hydrocarbon Interests in the Properties.
“Purchase
Money Indebtedness”
means
Indebtedness (other than the Obligations, but including capitalized lease
obligations), incurred at the time of, or within 20 days after (or such other
period as may be agreed to by Lender), the acquisition of any fixed assets
for
the purpose of financing all or any part of such asset’s acquisition
cost.
17
“PW10”
means
the present worth of future net cash flow, discounted to present value at
the
simple interest rate of 10% per year.
“Repayment
Date”
means
the last Business Day of each month beginning November 2007 and ending on
the
Maturity Date.
“Reorganized
Borrower”
is
defined in the definition of Delaware Reorganization.
“Reserve
Report”
means
a
petroleum engineering report in a form reasonably satisfactory to
Lender.
“SEC”
means
the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor thereto.
“Security
Agreement”
means
a
security agreement (covering, without limitation Accounts, Equipment, General
Intangibles and Inventory of Borrower as those terms are defined in the UCC)
executed by Borrower, as debtor, in favor of Lender, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Lender, as the same may be amended, restated or
supplemented pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
“Security
Documents”
means
each Mortgage, Security Agreement, Deposit Account Control Agreement, Pledge
Agreement, and all other security agreements, deeds of trust, mortgages,
chattel
mortgages, pledges, guaranties, financing statements, continuation statements,
extension agreements and other agreements or instruments now, heretofore,
or
hereafter delivered to Lender in connection with this Agreement or any
transaction contemplated hereby to secure or guarantee the payment of any
part
of the Obligations, as the same may be amended, restated or supplemented
from
time to time pursuant to this Agreement.
“Severance
Taxes”
means
state taxes imposed by the applicable Governmental Authority at the time
any
Hydrocarbon is produced from a well which are based on or measured by the
amount
or value of such production.
Subordinated
Indebtedness
means
Indebtedness of Borrower which has been subordinated to the Obligations on
terms
satisfactory to Lender.
“Subsidiary”
means
(a) as to any Person, a corporation or other entity of whose Equity Interests
having ordinary voting power (other than Equity Interests having such power
only
by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the
directors of such corporation, or other Persons performing similar functions
for
such entity, are owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person, (b) any Person
of which at least a majority of the outstanding Equity Interests having by
the
terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of
directors, manager or other governing body of such Person (irrespective of
whether or not at the time Equity Interests of any other class or classes
of
such Person shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening
of
any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled
by
the Borrower or one or more of its Subsidiaries or by the Borrower and one
or
more of its Subsidiaries, and (c) any partnership of which the Borrower or
any
of its Subsidiaries is a general partner. Unless otherwise indicated in this
Agreement, each reference to the term “Subsidiary”
means
a
Subsidiary of the Borrower.
18
“Swap
Agreement”
means
(a) any interest rate or currency swap, rate cap, rate collar, forward agreement
and other exchange or rate protection agreements or any option with respect
to
any such transaction and (b) any swap agreement, cap, collar, floor,
exchange transaction, forward agreement or exchange or protection agreement
related to Hydrocarbons or any option with respect to such
transaction.
“Swap
Settlement Payables”
means
any settlement amounts payable by Borrower under the terms of any executed
Permitted Swap Agreement, after giving effect to any netting provisions of
such
agreement.
“Swap
Settlement Proceeds”
means
any settlement amounts paid to Borrower under the terms of any executed
Permitted Swap Agreement, after giving effect to any netting provisions of
such
agreement.
“Tax
Claim”
means
any claim by a taxing authority that Borrower owes or that Borrower’s interest
in any of the Properties is subject to a Lien securing any amount of taxes
of
any kind.
“Taxes”
means,
for any Person, all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties,
deductions, withholdings, assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any
Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties
applicable thereto imposed upon that Person, its income, or any of its
properties, franchises or assets.
“Title
Documents”
means
copies of Title Opinions and other documents and instruments supporting
Borrower’s title in and to some or all of the Properties and any related
reports, abstracts and analyses to be delivered by Borrower to Lender from
time
to time.
“Title
Opinions”
means
those certain title opinions to be delivered by Borrower to Lender from time
to
time providing evidence of title satisfactory to Lender in its sole and absolute
discretion.
“Trading
with the Enemy Act”
means
the foreign assets control regulations of the United States Treasury Department
(31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V, as amended) and any enabling legislation
or
executive order relating thereto.
“Triggering
Event”
means
(a) the occurrence of an Event of Default, (b) that on or before June 30,
2008,
Borrower fails to deliver to Lender a written status report regarding Borrower’s
efforts to refinance the Obligations under this Agreement, or (c) that on
or
before July 31, 2008, Borrower fails to deliver to Lender a signed commitment
letter or term sheet from a financial institution setting out the terms on
which
such financial institution will refinance the Obligations under this Agreement.
“UCC”
means
the Uniform Commercial Code in effect, from time to time, in any applicable
jurisdiction.
“Unit”
means,
in respect of each Well or group of related Xxxxx, Borrower’s interest in Oil
and Gas Properties covering the lands attributed to each such respective
Well or
group of related Xxxxx for pooling, unitization and/or proration purposes,
from
time to time, whether so attributed to such Well or group of related Xxxxx
in
order to comply with the terms of the applicable deed, oil and gas leases,
farm-out agreements, coal bed methane leases, pooling or unitization agreements,
unit operating agreements or the like or in order to comply with the applicable
rules and regulations of applicable Governmental Authorities related to pooling,
unitization, well spacing or the like and, including any pooled (compulsory
or
voluntary) unit, proration unit, production unit, regulatory unit, field-wide
unit, or other similar designation or allocation of lands to such Well or
group
of related Xxxxx; provided that, to the extent lands have not been attributed
to
any such Well or group of related Xxxxx either by any such deed or contractual
or regulatory authority, then the applicable Unit will consist of all of
Borrower’s interest in Oil and Gas Properties supporting Borrower’s right to
receive production or proceeds of production from such Well or Xxxxx without
geographic limitations.
19
“USA
PATRIOT Act”
means
the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required
to
Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56, as the same
has
been, or shall hereafter be, renewed, extended, amended or
replaced.
“Well”
means
a
well producing or capable of producing Hydrocarbons, including those described
or referred to in Exhibit A
or on
any exhibit to any Security Document, as
such
Exhibit A
or other
exhibit may be amended, restated or supplemented from time to time.
“Wire
Transfer Instructions”
means
the instructions described on Schedule
2.1 relating
to the disbursements by Lender of the amounts constituting the Loans (other
than
the Facility Fee and the initial Administration Fee).
“Working
Interest”
and
“WI”
means
(a) with respect to a Unit for which a working interest is stated, Borrower’s
share of the costs of operations conducted thereon, and (b) with respect
to a
Well for which a working interest is stated, Borrower’s share of costs of the
operation thereof.
Section
1.2 Exhibits
and Schedules. All
exhibits and schedules attached to this Agreement are incorporated in this
Agreement by reference and made a part of this Agreement for all
purposes.
Section
1.3 Amendment
of Defined Instruments. Unless
the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise provided in this Agreement,
the terms defined in this Agreement which refer to a particular exhibit,
schedule, agreement, instrument, document or Applicable Law also refer to
and
include all renewals, extensions, amendments, restatements and supplements
of
such exhibit, schedule, agreement, instrument, document, or Applicable Law,
provided that
nothing
contained in this Section shall be construed to authorize any such renewal,
extension, modification, amendment or restatement.
Section
1.4 References
and Titles. All
references in this Agreement to exhibits, schedules, articles, sections,
subsections and other subdivisions refer to the exhibits, schedules, articles,
sections, subsections and other subdivisions of this Agreement unless otherwise
expressly provided. Section and subdivision headings are for convenience
only,
do not constitute any part of such sections or subdivisions and shall be
disregarded in construing the language contained in such sections or
subdivisions. The words “this Agreement,” “this instrument,” “herein,” “hereof,”
“hereby,” “hereunder” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a
whole and not to any particular sections or subdivisions unless expressly
so
limited. The phrases “this section” and “this subsection” and similar phrases
refer only to the sections or subsections of this Agreement in which such
phrases occur. The word “or” is not exclusive, and the word “including” (in its
various forms) means “including, but not limited to.” Pronouns in masculine,
feminine and neuter genders shall be construed to include any other gender,
and
words in the singular form shall be construed to include the plural and vice
versa, unless the context otherwise requires.
20
Section
1.5 Calculations
and Determinations.
Unless
otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or Lender otherwise consents
in
writing, all Financial Statements and reports to be furnished to Lender under
the Loan Documents shall be prepared and all financial computations and
determinations made pursuant to the Loan Documents, and with respect to the
Financial Statements, shall be made in accordance with GAAP.
ARTICLE
II
THE
LOANS
Section
2.1 The
Loan.
(a) Subject
to the terms and conditions under this Agreement (including Lender’s right to
terminate its obligations if an Event of Default or a Default occurs), Lender
agrees that during the Advance Period it will make a single advance to Borrower
in an amount up to the Committed Amount to be applied as follows:
(i) Borrower’s
$75,000 expense advance will be applied to reimburse Borrower and Lender
for (or
advance to Borrower or Lender amounts to pay) that portion of the Closing
Costs
remaining after applying the $75,000 expense advance delivered to Lender
by
Borrower to reduce the amount of the Closing Costs;
(ii) $240,000
to be used to pay a Facility Fee in respect of Lender’s funding of the
Loans;
(iii) $300,000
to be used to pay the fee for Borrower’s financial advisor;
(iv) $5,000
to
pay the initial Administration Fee;
(v) $5,000
as
a reserve for reimbursable closing costs incurred by Lender;
(vi) $367,200
to be used to pay the Interest Reserve;
(vii) $225,000
to be used to pay for the cost of Title Opinions;
(viii) $823,717
to pay trade payables and similar unsecured Indebtedness incurred in the
ordinary course of business;
21
(ix) $4,500,000
to be used for the D&A
Operations described on Schedule 2.1(a);
and
(x) $5,774,083
to be held by Borrower as a cash reserve to be used for D&A Operations
described on Schedule 2.1(a),
for
interest expense, and for general working capital purposes (including general
and administrative expense in an amount not to exceed $450,000 each
month).
(b) The
Loan
advanced under this Agreement, once repaid, may not be reborrowed.
(c) The
Loans
described in this Section 2.1
and
all
other amounts due under this Agreement shall be evidenced by the Note. The
final
maturity date of such Note shall be the Maturity Date and all amounts evidenced
by the Note shall be secured by the Security Documents and shall be entitled
to
the benefits of any Guaranty.
Section
2.2 Interest.
(a) While
no
Event of Default exists, the outstanding Principal Amount shall accrue interest
at an annual rate equal to the Interest Rate. While an Event of Default exists
(either before or after acceleration), the outstanding Principal Amount shall
accrue interest at an annual rate equal to the Default Rate.
(b) Interest
shall be due and payable in arrears on each Repayment Date (and at such other
times as may be specified in this Agreement) as set out in Section
2.6.
(c) Interest
due and payable under this Agreement is due before and after judgment, and
before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any applicable
Debtor
Relief Law.
(d) All
computations of interest and all fees for a given period shall be made by
multiplying the applicable annual rate times a fraction the numerator of
which
shall be the actual number of days elapsed during such period and the
denominator of which shall be 360. Interest shall accrue on the day on which
the
Loan is made, but shall not accrue on the day on which the Loan or such portion
thereof is paid, provided
that
any Loan
that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall accrue interest
for one
day. Accrued interest shall be compounded monthly.
Section
2.3 Repayment
of the Loans.
Except
as otherwise provided in Section
2.6,
the
Principal Amount, plus
all
accrued and unpaid interest thereon, shall be due and payable on the Maturity
Date.
Section
2.4 Prepayment
of the Loans.
(a) Voluntary
Prepayments. Borrower
may prepay the Principal Amount in whole (and terminate this Agreement pursuant
to Section
11.8)
or in
part, at any time, without penalty and without premium, provided
that
(i)
Borrower shall give Lender at least 3 Business Days’ prior written notice of
such prepayment, (ii) Borrower shall pay all accrued and unpaid interest
on the
amount of principal being prepaid, and (iii) Borrower shall have granted
to
Lender any ORRI Conveyance which Lender is entitled to receive but which
Borrower has not yet granted. The requirement to provide advance written
notice
of prepayment shall not apply to prepayments under Section
2.4(b) below.
22
(b) Mandatory
Prepayment.
(i)
Promptly, but in no event later than three Business Days after Borrower’s
receipt of such net proceeds, Borrower shall deliver to Lender 100% of the
net
proceeds of any disposition of Collateral and 50% of the proceeds of any
issuance of Subordinated Indebtedness or Equity Interests, and such amounts
shall be applied to reduce the Principal Amount until the Obligations have
been
paid in full. Provided no Event of Default exists, such prepayment of the
proceeds of Equipment shall not be required to the extent Borrower reinvests
the
net proceeds from the disposition of such Equipment, or a portion thereof,
in
productive assets of a kind then used or usable by Borrower in its business,
within 180 days after the date Borrower receives such proceeds.
(ii) Borrower
shall use 100% of all insurance proceeds to promptly acquire new or replacement
assets which are contemporaneously subjected to a first priority Lien in
favor
of Lender on terms satisfactory to Lender and its counsel, provided,
that,
if
(i) an Event of Default exists when Borrower receives such proceeds, or
(ii) Borrower has not acquired such replacement assets within 90 days after
its receipt of such proceeds, then, in each case, Borrower shall deliver
such
proceeds to Lender and such amount shall be applied to reduce the Principal
Amount. Borrower agrees to promptly execute and deliver to Lender a Mortgage
and
any other Security Documents described in Section 6.1
to grant
Lender, a first priority lien, subject only to the Permitted Encumbrances,
in
any such replacement property, and further agrees that if such property is
a
replacement Oil and Gas Property not previously subject to an ORRI, to promptly
execute and deliver an ORRI Conveyance to Lender on the Business Day following
Borrower’s acquisition of such property.
(c) Prepayments
Generally.
Any
principal prepaid pursuant to this Section 2.4
shall be
in addition to, and not in lieu of, all payments otherwise required to be
paid
under the Loan Documents at the time of such prepayment.
(d) Character
of Fees.
Borrower agrees that if the Principal Amount is prepaid in full, all fees
paid
under this Agreement, including the Facility Fees, shall constitute prepayment
penalties and shall not be deemed to be interest.
Section
2.5 Commencement
of ORRI. The
ORRI will be effective with respect to that portion of the Hydrocarbons produced
from or attributable to the Properties from and after the first
day
of the month in which the Closing Date occurs, as more particularly described
in
the ORRI Conveyance.
Section
2.6 Application
of Receipts.
23
(a) Net
Revenue shall be calculated each month by Lender based on a Property Operating
Statement. As soon as practical each month, and in any event no later than
the
last Business Day of such month, Borrower shall prepare and deliver to Lender
a
monthly Property Operating Statement which details Borrower’s Gross Receipts and
Expenses with respect to such month and for any other such amounts relating
to
any preceding months that were not previously accounted for in a Property
Operating Statement and shall also detail the production of Hydrocarbons
from
the properties as described therein. Borrower shall deliver the first Property
Operating Statement to Lender no later than the last Business Day of October
2007; provided
that
this
first Property Operating Statement shall cover the period from the Closing
Date
through and including the last Business Day of October 2007, and shall reflect
Gross Receipts received and Expenses paid for such period which are related
to
production for all periods prior to and including the last day of October
2007,
to the extent available to Borrower.
(b) Effective
as of each Repayment Date and at the end of each Interest Period, Gross Receipts
for such Interest Period shall be applied as follows:
(i) first
to
pay all Expenses;
(ii) second,
(A) if
no
Event of Default then exists, an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid interest
on the Principal Amount until all such accrued and unpaid interest is paid
in
full; or
(B) if
an
Event of Default then exists, an amount equal to 100% of the Net Revenue
for
such Interest Period with such amounts being be applied first to all accrued
and
unpaid interest until all accrued and unpaid interest is paid in full with
the
remaining amount being applied to the Principal Amount until the Principal
Amount is paid in full;
(iii) third,
if
such Repayment Date occurs in a month that is also at the last month in a
Fiscal
Quarter, to pay $5,000 to Lender as the Administration Fee (other than the
initial Administration Fee); and
(iv) fourth,
if no Event of Default exists, any remaining amounts shall be retained by
Borrower or, if Gross Receipts are then being deposited in the Lender Account,
by remitting such sums to the Borrower Operating Account in accordance with
Section
2.7(a).
(c) On
the
Closing Date, Borrower shall pay to Lender (for deposit into the Lender Account)
an amount equal to $367,200 (the “Interest
Reserve”).
This
amount approximates 3 months accrued interest on the Principal Amount. If
on any
Repayment Date Borrower fails to pay the interest then due, Lender may withdraw
from the Lender Account an amount equal to the past due interest and apply
it
toward the payment due under this Agreement. If the balance of the Lender
Account is at any time less than an amount equal to 3 months of accrued and
unpaid interest on the Principal Amount, Lender shall notify Borrower of
such
deficit and Borrower shall immediately deposit additional funds into the
Lender
Account in an amount sufficient to eliminate such deficit.
24
Section
2.7 Gross
Receipts Paid to Lender Account.
(a) Upon
the
occurrence of a Triggering Event and continuing until all Obligations (other
than the obligations under any ORRI Conveyance and indemnity obligations
and
similar obligations that expressly survive the termination of the Loan
Documents) have been paid in full and this Agreement and Lender’s commitment to
make Loans have terminated, Borrower shall direct and cause all Gross Receipts
to be deposited directly into an account maintained by Lender (the “Lender
Account”),
or
into the Lockbox associated with the Lender Account, by causing all Purchasers
of Hydrocarbons, the Operators, all counterparties under Swap Agreements,
all
Account Debtors of Borrower (including under pipeline transportation contracts),
and any other customers of Borrower to deposit all payments of any nature
whatsoever due and owing by such Persons to Borrower into the Lender Account;
provided
that
(i)
Purchasers of Hydrocarbons, with prior notice to Lender, may make distributions
to third party royalty interest owners and working interest owners and may
withhold Severance Taxes (collectively, the “Excluded
Amounts”),
and
(ii) with the written consent of Lender, Borrower may have an amount of the
Gross Receipts equal to the amount of the Excluded Amounts deposited into
the
Borrower Operating Account rather than the Lender Account.
(b) Borrower
will have 60 days after the receipt of such Excluded Funds to contest the
amounts of funds, after which time the amounts released will be deemed
conclusively correct absent manifest error, provided
that
Borrower
may not contest any such amounts released for any reason after the Maturity
Date. If Borrower desires to contest any such amount it shall do so by providing
Lender written notice with a report analyzing its basis regarding any error.
Lender shall thereafter notify Borrower, within 30 days of receipt of Borrower’s
analysis, if it agrees with or disputes Borrower’s analysis. If Lender disputes
Borrower’s analysis, Lender’s notice shall detail the specific basis of the
dispute and the amount of the dispute. If Lender agrees with Borrower’s
analysis, Lender will disburse any such amounts to Borrower within 15 days
of
the date of Lender’s notice.
(c) Any
amounts deposited into the Lender Account owing to third-party working interest,
overriding royalty interest and royalty interest owners whose interests in
the
Properties were created prior to the time such Properties became subject
to any
of the Security Documents or to taxing authorities for production taxes shall
be
released by Lender to Borrower within 3 Business Days after receipt of a
certificate from Borrower detailing such amounts and the party to be paid
so
that Borrower may return such amounts to such third-party working interest,
overriding royalty interest and royalty interest owners and taxing authorities.
Lender shall have the right to undertake audit procedures during normal business
hours and upon reasonable prior notice to periodically confirm that such
payments and all Expenses have been made by Borrower. Lender shall have the
right at its option, but not the obligation, to make payments directly for
Expenses and such other payments directly to the third-party working interest,
overriding royalty interest and royalty interest holders and taxing authorities
upon the occurrence of and during the continuance of an Event of Default
under
this Agreement.
25
Section
2.8 Use
of Proceeds.
(a) Loan
proceeds may be used by Borrower for the purposes described in Section 2.1(a)
(including for working capital and general corporate purposes). In no event
shall funds from the Loans be used by Borrower, directly or indirectly, for
personal, family, household or agricultural purposes, or any other purpose
not
specifically described in this Section
2.8
or in
Section
2.1.
(b) Borrower
shall have the right to use funds paid over to the Borrower Operating Account
for any corporate or business purposes of Borrower.
ARTICLE
III
TAXES
AND YIELD PROTECTION
Section
3.1 Taxes.
(a) Any
and
all payments by Borrower to or for the account of Lender under any Loan Document
(other than the ORRI Conveyance) shall be made free and clear of, and without
deduction by, Borrower for any and all Taxes other than Lender Taxes (except
to
the extent required by Applicable Law) and Direct Taxes. To confirm Borrower’s
ability to comply with the foregoing, Lender represents and warrants to Borrower
that it is (i) not subject to backup withholding and is otherwise current
on its
obligations under the Code, and (ii) not a foreign person within the meaning
of
the Code or under any laws of any jurisdiction of which Lender is subject,
the
effect of which laws would be to require Borrower to withhold taxes from
payments made to or for the account of Lender. If Borrower shall be required
by
any Applicable Laws to deduct Lender Taxes from or in respect of any sum
payable
under any Loan Document to Lender, (i) the sum payable shall be increased
as
necessary so that, after making all required deductions (including deductions
applicable to additional sums payable under this Section), Lender receives
an
amount of principal and interest it would have received had no such deductions
been made, (ii) Borrower shall make such deductions, (iii) Borrower shall
pay
the full amount deducted to the relevant taxation authority or other authority
in accordance with Applicable Laws, and (iv) within 30 days after the date
of
such payment, Borrower shall furnish to Lender the original or a certified
copy
of a receipt evidencing payment thereof.
(b) To
the
extent not duly paid by Borrower, Borrower shall indemnify Lender within
10 days
after written demand therefor, for the full amount of Lender Taxes paid by
Lender on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation
of
the Borrower under this Agreement (including Lender Taxes imposed or asserted
on
or attributable to amounts payable under this Section
3.1)
(“Indemnified
Taxes”)
and
any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with
respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or
legally
imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate
of
Lender as to the basis of Lender Taxes and the amount of such payment or
liability under this Section
3.1
shall be
delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest
error.
26
(c) In
addition, Borrower agrees to pay any and all present or future stamp, court
or
documentary taxes and any other excise or property taxes or charges or similar
levies which arise from any payment made under any Loan Document or from
the
execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, or otherwise
with respect to, any Loan Document.
Section
3.2 Inability
to Determine LIBOR Rate. If
Lender determines in connection with any request for a Loan or continuation
thereof for any reason that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for
determining the LIBOR Rate, Lender will promptly so notify Borrower if Lender
reasonably determines that such event or events have any impact on the
application of the Interest Rate. In such event, Lender shall use, as the
LIBOR
Rate, the average LIBOR Rate for the two immediately preceding months (for
one-month terms) until Lender notifies Borrower that the circumstances giving
rise to such determination no longer exist.
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
Section
4.1 Representations
and Warranties of Borrower. To
confirm Lender’s understanding concerning Borrower and Borrower’s businesses,
properties and obligations, and to induce Lender to enter into this Agreement
and to make the Loans, Borrower represents and warrants to Lender that:
(a) Organization
and Authority. Borrower
is a corporation, duly organized and validly existing under the laws of Nevada,
having all requisite corporate powers necessary to carry on its businesses
and
to enter into and consummate the transactions contemplated by the Loan
Documents. Borrower is authorized to do business in all other jurisdictions
in
which the character of the properties owned or held by it or the nature of
the
business transacted by it makes such qualification necessary, except where
the
failure to so qualify cannot reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. Borrower has taken all actions necessary to authorize the execution
and
delivery of the Loan Documents and to authorize the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by, and the performance of its obligations under,
the
Loan Documents. Borrower is duly authorized to borrow funds under this Agreement
and generally to conduct all D&A Operations.
(b) No
Conflicts or Consents.
(i)
Other
than obligations or agreements that will be satisfied or terminated prior
to or
contemporaneously with Closing, the execution and delivery by Borrower of
the
Loan Documents, the performance of its obligations under the Loan Documents,
and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents does
not
and will not (A) conflict with or violate any provision of any Applicable
Law,
any of Borrower’s Organizational Documents, or any Material Agreement, the
violation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect, (B) result in the acceleration of any Indebtedness owed by Borrower,
or
(C) result in or require the creation of any Lien upon any assets or properties
of Borrower, except as expressly contemplated in the Loan Documents.
27
(ii) Except
as
expressly contemplated in the Loan Documents and except those which have
been
obtained, no consent, approval, authorization or order of, and no notice
to or
filing with, any Governmental Authority or third party is required for
Borrower’s execution, delivery or performance of any Loan Document or its
consummation of any transactions contemplated by the Loan Documents.
(iii) Except
as
set out on Schedule
4.1(b),
no
consents, options, rights of first refusal or similar rights are outstanding
in
favor of any Person in respect of conducting the D&A Operations, other than
consents, permits and authorizations required to be obtained or renewed from
time to time from Governmental Authorities.
(c) Enforceable
Obligations. This
Agreement and the other Loan Documents are the legal, valid and binding
obligations of Borrower enforceable against Borrower in accordance with their
respective terms except as such enforcement may be limited by Debtor Relief
Laws
or by principles of equity applicable to the enforcement of creditors’ rights
generally whether in proceeding at law or in equity.
(d) Capitalization;
Subsidiaries: Compliance with Security Laws.
(i) Schedule
4.1(d)
lists
all Subsidiaries of Borrower, other Persons in which Borrower owns any Equity
Interests, all Affiliates of Borrower, and all joint ventures or associations
of
which Borrower is a venture partner or a member. Other than those listed
in such
schedule, Borrower has no Subsidiaries, owns no Equity Interests in any Person,
has no Affiliates and is not a member of any joint venture or association.
(ii) Except
as
disclosed on Schedule
4.1(d),
Borrower is not (A) subject to any options, warrants, or other rights to
purchase any Equity Interests of Borrower, (B) subject to any Indebtedness
or securities convertible into or exchangeable for any Equity Interests of
Borrower, or (C) under any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to purchase
or
otherwise acquire or retire any of its Equity Interests.
(iii) Except
as
contemplated by this Agreement or as disclosed on Schedule
4.1(d),
(A)
Borrower has complied in all material respects with all applicable state
corporate laws, and (B) there is no pending or, to the knowledge of Borrower,
threatened litigation against Borrower involving any federal or state securities
law claims against Borrower.
(e) Pro
Forma Financial Statements. Attached
as Schedule
4.1(e)
are
unaudited, management-prepared pro forma balance sheet of the Borrower as
of the
Closing Date (the “Pro
Forma Financial Statements”).
The
Pro Forma Financial Statements present fairly the pro forma financial condition
of the Borrower as of the date thereof and are in accordance with the projected
or actual (as the case may be) performance and books and records of
Borrower.
28
(f) Indebtedness;
Taxes; Unpaid Bills, Restrictions.
(i) Except
for Indebtedness permitted under Section
7.2(e),
Borrower does not have any outstanding Indebtedness.
(ii) No
Tax
Claim or other claim for delinquent Property Taxes or Severance Taxes exists.
Borrower has filed all federal, state and local tax returns and other material
reports it is required by law to file and has paid all taxes, assessments,
fees
and other governmental charges that are due and payable except those which
are
being contested in good faith. The provision for taxes on the books of Borrower
is adequate for all years not closed by applicable statutes, and for its
current
fiscal year, and Borrower has no knowledge of any deficiency or additional
assessment in connection therewith not provided for on its books in accordance
with GAAP.
(iii) Other
than those incurred in the ordinary course of business and which are not
yet
delinquent and those disclosed on Schedule
4.1(f),
Borrower
has no unpaid bills with respect to improvements to any of the Collateral
which
may give rise to mechanic’s, materialman’s or other similar liens arising by
operation of Applicable Law should such bills remain unpaid.
(iv) Borrower
is not subject to or restricted by any franchise, contract, deed, charter
restriction or other instrument or restriction which could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Borrower’s financial condition, or
Borrower’s ability to timely pay the Note and the other Obligations, perform its
obligations under the Loan Documents, or conduct the D&A
Operations.
(g) Full
Disclosure. The
written information delivered by Borrower, or on behalf of Borrower or any
Affiliate of Borrower, to Lender in connection with the negotiation of this
Agreement or in connection with any transaction contemplated hereby is true
and
correct in all material respects and does not contain any untrue statement
of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact known to Borrower which
is
necessary to make the statements contained in this Agreement or therein not
misleading as of the date made or deemed made; provided
that
with
respect to any projected information (including any projected financial
information or Hydrocarbon production or Hydrocarbon reserve information),
Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith
based
upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time. No facts are known
to
Borrower that have not been disclosed to Lender in writing which could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Borrower’s financial
condition, or Borrower’s ability to timely pay or perform its
obligations.
29
(h) Litigation. Except
as disclosed on Schedule
4.1(h),
there
are no actions, suits or legal, equitable, arbitrative or administrative
proceedings pending, or to the knowledge of Borrower threatened, against
Borrower or affecting any of the Properties before any Governmental Authority
or
arbitrator, and there are no outstanding judgments, injunctions, writs, rulings
or orders by any such Governmental Authority or arbitrator in respect of
Borrower or any of the Properties.
(i) Borrower’s
Business; Names and Places of Business. Borrower
is not engaged in any business or activity other than the acquisition,
ownership, operation and development of properties potentially productive
of oil
and/or gas and related activities. During the immediately preceding 3 year
period, Borrower has not used any trade name or otherwise conducted business
under any name other than those set out on Schedule 4.(i).
(j) Title
and Operations.
(i) The
Collateral will be owned by Borrower free and clear of any Lien (other than
Permitted Encumbrances).
(ii) Borrower’s
Working Interests are not greater than, and Borrower’s Net Revenue Interests are
not less than, those stated on Exhibit
A.
(iii) Subject
to Permitted Encumbrances, (A) Borrower will have all legal and beneficial
rights, title and interest in and to all production from or allocable to
its Net
Revenue Interest and other Hydrocarbon Interests in the Properties and have
the
exclusive right to sell the same subject to the ORRI, and (B) Borrower will
have
good and Defensible Title to the Properties, the Equipment and to its other
properties and assets.
(iv) Borrower
is the operator of record of all the Properties.
(v) Except
through their respective ownership interests in Borrower, no shareholders
or any
Affiliates of Borrower own any interests in the Properties.
(k) Equipment. All
material Equipment owned by Borrower as of the Closing Date, except for office
equipment and fixtures and other Equipment with market value of less than
$10,000 per item, is listed on Schedule
4.1(k).
(l) Affiliate
Transactions. Borrower
is not party to any contract, agreement, or any transaction of any kind with
any
Affiliate of Borrower other than on fair and reasonable terms at least as
favorable to Borrower as would be obtainable by Borrower at the time in a
comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person other than an
Affiliate.
(m)
Investment
Company. Borrower
is not an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended.
(n) Environmental
and Other Laws. Except
as disclosed on Schedule
4.1(n),
(i) Borrower is conducting its business in material compliance with all
Applicable Laws, including Environmental Laws, and has been and is in material
compliance with any licenses and permits required under any such laws which
affect or relate to the Collateral; (ii) none of the operations or properties
of
Borrower is the subject of federal, state or local investigation evaluating
whether any material remedial action is needed to respond to a release of
any
Hazardous Substances into the environment or to the improper storage or disposal
(including storage or disposal at offsite locations) of any Hazardous
Substances; (iii) Borrower has not filed or received any notice under any
federal, state or local law indicating that it is or may be responsible for
the
improper release into the environment, or the improper storage or disposal,
of
any Hazardous Substances or that any Hazardous Substances have been improperly
released, or are improperly stored or disposed of, upon the Properties; and
(iv)
Borrower is not aware of material contingent liability under any Environmental
Laws or in connection with the release into the environment, or the storage
or
disposal, of any Hazardous Substances, upon the Properties.
30
(o) Hydrocarbon
Purchasers and Sales Agreements. Schedule
4.1(o)
lists
(i) all of the Purchasers of Hydrocarbons produced from or allocated to the
Properties, and the most recent address of each such Persons as shown in
Borrower’s records and the contact information for each such Purchaser of
Production, and (ii) all existing agreements that are binding on Borrower
or the
Properties for the sale, purchase, (including calls on production and
preferential rights to purchase production) gathering, transportation, handling,
processing, treating and/or storage of Hydrocarbons and which are not terminable
upon fewer than 31 days notice.
(p) Swap
Agreements; Material Contracts. Schedule
4.1(p) sets
out
(i) all existing Swap Agreements or other hedge agreements to which Borrower
is
a party or by which Borrower is bound, (ii) all the volumes, notional or
physical, of the Hydrocarbons hedged under the existing Swap Agreements and
the
terms and the fixed, floating and collar prices and any other applicable
prices,
and (iii) all Material Contracts of Borrower. There have been no amendments
to
or modifications of the existing Swap Agreements or the Material Contracts,
except as set out on Schedule
4.1(p).
(q) Employees. Except
as set out on Schedule
4.1(q),
neither
Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate is a party to any existing employment
agreements, deferred compensation, stock option, bonus, consulting or retirement
agreements or plans, or other employee benefit plans of any kind, including
any
pension or welfare benefit plans with any employee which are not terminable
at-will. No employees of Borrower is represented by any labor union or
collective bargaining agreement, nor is any union organization effort pending
or
threatened against Borrower.
(r) Insolvency. After
giving effect to the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the
making
of the Loans under this Agreement, Borrower will not be “insolvent,” within the
meaning of such term as defined in § 101 of Title 11 of the United States Code,
as amended from time to time, or be unable to pay its debts generally as
such
debts become due, or have an unreasonably small capital to engage in any
business or transaction, whether current or contemplated.
31
(s) ERISA
Liabilities.
(i) Schedule
4.1(s)
sets out
a list of all employee benefit plans and programs of the Borrower and its
ERISA
Affiliates which benefit the employees of the Borrower or its ERISA Affiliates,
including, plans and programs providing for pension, retirement, profit-sharing,
savings, bonus, 401(k), deferred or incentive compensation, hospitalization,
medical, dental, vision, pharmaceutical, life or disability insurance, vacation
and paid holiday, termination or severance pay, deferred compensation,
restricted stock, stock option or stock appreciation rights benefit plans
(the
“Benefit
Plans”).
Neither Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains, has ever maintained or
has,
or ever has had or could have any liability with respect to employee benefit
plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA, a “multiemployer plan” within the
meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA or any plan subject to Section 302 of ERISA
or
Section 412 of the Code. Borrower and its ERISA Affiliates, if any, are in
compliance in all material respects with ERISA and all Applicable Laws,
including the Consolidated Omnibus Budge Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended,
applicable to any employee benefit plan or program which is maintained or
contributed to by Borrower or its ERISA Affiliate, or to which Borrower or
its
ERISA Affiliate has any responsibility or fixed or contingent
liability.
(ii) Neither
Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains or has ever maintained (or has
ever
had any liability with respect to) any plan subject to Section 302 of ERISA
or
Section 412 of the Code. Borrower and its ERISA Affiliates are in compliance
in
all material respects with ERISA, the Code, and all Applicable Laws, including
the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended,
applicable to any Benefit Plan or any employee benefit plan or program which
is
maintained or contributed to by Borrower or its ERISA Affiliate, or to which
Borrower or its ERISA Affiliate has any responsibility or fixed or contingent
liability. Each Benefit Plan that is intended to be tax qualified under Code
Section 501 or Code Section 401 has received a favorable determination letter
as
to its tax qualified status for all amendments for which such letter may
be
received from the Internal Revenue Service, and no event has occurred that
would
negatively affect the qualified status of such plan. There is no prohibited
transaction under ERISA or Code Section 4975 which are not otherwise exempt
under ERISA or the Code with respect to any Benefit Plan.
(t) Anti-Terrorism
Laws.
(i) Neither
Borrower nor any Affiliate of Borrower is in violation of any Anti-Terrorism
Law
or engages in or conspires to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids,
or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of
the
prohibitions set forth in any Anti-Terrorism Law.
(ii) Borrower
has not engaged, nor does it intend to engage, in any business or activity
prohibited by the Trading with the Enemy Act.
32
(iii) Borrower
is not (A) a Person whose property or interest in property is blocked or
subject
to blocking pursuant to Section 1 of Executive Order 13224, (B) engaged in any
dealings or transactions prohibited by Section 2 of Executive Order 13224,
or
otherwise associated with any such Person in any manner violative of Section
2,
or (C) a Person on the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked
Persons or subject to the limitations or prohibitions under any other U.S.
Department of Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control regulation or
executive order.
(iv) No
part
of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, directly or indirectly, for any
payments to any governmental official or employee, political party, official
of
a political party, candidate for political office, or anyone else acting
in an
official capacity, in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain
any
improper advantage, in violation of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act of 1977, as amended.
(u) No
Default. No
Event of Default or Default exists.
ARTICLE
V
NOTICE
OF CERTAIN EVENTS
Until
all
Obligations (other than the obligations under any ORRI Conveyance and indemnity
obligations and similar obligations that expressly survive the termination
of
the Loan Documents) have been paid in full and this Agreement and Lender’s
commitment to make Loans have terminated, Borrower shall deliver to Lender
or
notify Lender of, as the case may be, the following items:
Section
5.1 Notice
of Default, Event of Default and Other Matters. Borrower
shall promptly notify Lender of any of the following (in any event not later
than 3 Business Days after becoming aware of the existence of any of the
following):
(a) any
Default or Event of Default;
(b) any
developments or other information which could reasonably be expected to have
a
Material Adverse Effect;
(c) any
material dispute (including tax liability disputes) that may arise between
Borrower and any Governmental Authority;
(d) the
commencement of any material litigation or proceeding affecting Borrower
or any
Collateral (whether by the filing of a complaint, service of process or by
attachment or arrest of any asset);
(e) any
investigation or proceeding before or by any Governmental Authority in respect
of Borrower or any Collateral;
(f) any
labor
dispute or controversy resulting in or likely to result in a strike or work
stoppage against Borrower;
33
(g) any
proposal by any Governmental Authority to acquire any assets or business
of
Borrower;
(h) the
location of any Collateral other than at the places indicated in or as permitted
under the Loan Documents;
(i) any
proposed or actual change of the name, identity or structure of
Borrower;
(j) any
material loss or damage to any of Borrower’s property, business or
operations;
(k) any
potentially material environmental situation, circumstance or condition that
causes or may cause Section
4.l(n)
to be
false;
(l) any
other
matter which has resulted or may reasonably be expected to result in a material
adverse change in the financial condition, prospects, operations or assets
of
Borrower;
(m) any
destruction or substantial damage to any of the Collateral and of the occurrence
of any condition or event which has caused, or may cause, material loss or
depreciation in the value of a material portion of the Collateral;
or
(n) Borrower
or any ERISA Affiliate having any obligation or liability with respect to
an
ERISA Plan or any prohibited transaction as defined in ERISA or Code Section
4975 with respect to any Benefit Plan or the occurrence of an ERISA Event
that,
in any such case, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
5.2 Other
Information. Borrower
shall provide such other information regarding Borrower’s financial condition or
assets as Lender may reasonably request from time to time.
ARTICLE
VI
SECURITY
AND COLLATERAL.
Section
6.1 Security;
Guaranty.
(a) The
Obligations will be secured by first priority Liens on the Collateral (subject
only to the Permitted Encumbrances).
(b) Any
time
Borrower obtains any new Property after the Closing Date, Borrower agrees
to
promptly execute and deliver to Lender, (i) a Mortgage and any other Security
Documents to grant Lender a first priority Lien (subject only to the Permitted
Encumbrances) on such Property, and (ii) an ORRI Conveyance as required under
Sections 8.4.
(c) Lender
will permit the counterparty under a Permitted Swap Agreement to obtain Liens
from Borrower covering, all or a portion of, the Properties that are
pari
passu
with the
first priority liens held by Lender; provided
that,
Borrower, Lender and such counterparty shall enter into an Intercreditor
Agreement, reasonably satisfactory to Lender.
34
Section
6.2 Perfection
and Protection of Security Interests and Liens. Borrower
will from time to time deliver to Lender any security agreements, financing
statements, continuation statements, extension agreements, amendments,
confirmations and other documents, properly completed and executed (and
acknowledged when required) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to
Lender, which Lender reasonably requests for the purpose of perfecting,
confirming, protecting or establishing the priority of any Liens or other
rights
in the Collateral securing any Obligations.
Section
6.3 Release
of Collateral. Upon
the payment and performance in full by Borrower of all Obligations (other
than
those arising under the ORRI Conveyance and indemnity obligations and similar
obligations that expressly survive the termination of the Loan Documents),
Lender shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Borrower, at Borrower’s
expense, releases and satisfactions, or transfers without warranty, of all
Collateral, including releases of deeds of trust and mortgages, financing
statements, and other registrations of security with respect to the Collateral
and a release of the Deposit Account Control Agreement, and Borrower shall
deliver to Lender a general release of all of Lender’s liabilities and
obligations including under the Loan Documents (other than those arising
under
the ORRI Conveyance, and indemnity obligations and similar obligations that
expressly survive the termination of the Loan Documents) and an acknowledgment
that the same have been terminated.
Section
6.4 Account
Debtors. While
an Event of Default exists, all account debtors (including any Operator,
Purchasers of Hydrocarbons and counterparties under Permitted Swap Agreements)
relating to the Working Interests, Net Revenue Interests and other Hydrocarbon
Interests in the Properties, under pipeline transportation agreements and
relating to Permitted Swap Agreements (collectively, “Account
Debtors”)
will
receive notification from Lender (as assignee), and Borrower (as assignor)
(the
“Notice
of Assignment of Proceeds”)
to
make payment of all amounts owed from time to time by the Account Debtor
to the
Borrower for sales of all production from or allocable to Borrower’s interest in
the Properties and all other Gross Receipts into the Lockbox or directly
into
the Lender Account. Borrower shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
obtain
and deliver, within 30 days after Lender’s written request, from all Account
Debtors, an executed Notice of Assignment of Proceeds which will instruct
the
Account Debtors to remit all proceeds from sales of all production from or
allocable to the Net Revenue Interest in the Properties and all other Gross
Receipts into the Lockbox or directly into the Lender Account. Lender may
prohibit Borrower from selling any Hydrocarbon production to a purchaser
that
refuses to execute and deliver to Lender a Notice of Assignment of Proceeds.
If
Borrower receives any Gross Receipts after Notices of Assignment of Proceeds
have been sent, Borrower shall promptly notify Lender and follow Lender’s
instructions regarding submitting such proceeds to the Lockbox or the Lender
Account, and, until received by Lender, Borrower shall hold such proceeds
in
trust for Lender.
Section
6.5 Location;
Records. Except
to the extent it is being used or transported in the ordinary course of
business, all Equipment owned by or on behalf of Borrower will be kept at
its
current location. Borrower shall be permitted to change the location of any
Equipment if within 5 Business Days after such Equipment is relocated Borrower
gives written notice of the new location to Lender and Borrower has taken
all
actions necessary to maintain the perfection and priority of any Liens in
favor
of Lender against such Equipment. Borrower will at all times hereafter keep
correct and accurate records itemizing and describing the location, kind,
and
type of all Equipment currently owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower,
Borrower’s cost therefor, all of which records shall be available during
Borrower’s usual business hours upon demand of any officer, employee, Lender or
representative of Lender.
35
Section
6.6 Maintenance. Borrower
will use commercially reasonable efforts to (a) keep all of its Equipment
in
good condition, repair, and working order (ordinary wear and tear excepted),
substantially in accordance with any manufacturer’s manual, if applicable; (b)
not misuse, abuse, waste, destroy or endanger the Equipment; (c) promptly
make
or cause to be made all repairs, replacements or other improvements to the
Equipment that are sufficient to continue the operation of Borrower’s business;
and (d) will not use any Equipment in violation of any law, statute, ordinance,
or legislation or allow it to be so used.
ARTICLE
VII
COVENANTS
OF BORROWER
Section
7.1 Affirmative
Covenants. Borrower
warrants, covenants and agrees that until all Obligations (other than the
obligations under any ORRI Conveyance and indemnity obligations and similar
obligations that expressly survive the termination of the Loan Documents)
have
been paid in full and this Agreement and Lender’s commitment to make Loans have
terminated, it will comply with the following covenants, or where such
compliance is dependent on the Operator of any Properties for which Borrower
is
not the Operator, it will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the
Operator to comply with the following covenants:
(a) Payment
of Obligations and Trade Debt.
(i) Subject
to Section
2.6,
Borrower will pay all amounts due to Lender
under
the
Loan Documents in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the other
Loan
Documents and will observe, perform and comply with every covenant, term
and
condition in the Loan Documents and will use its commercially reasonable
efforts
to cause each Affiliate to observe, perform and comply with every covenant,
term
and condition in the Loan Documents to which it is a party.
(ii) Borrower
will (A) timely pay all Taxes imposed upon it or upon its income, profits
or
property, except those being contested in good faith and by appropriate
proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto
are
maintained on the books of Borrower in accordance with GAAP, (B) within 30
days after the same becomes due pay all Indebtedness (other than the
Obligations) owed by it, and (C) maintain appropriate accruals and reserves
for
all of the foregoing Indebtedness in accordance with GAAP.
(b) Compliance
with Tax Laws. Borrower
shall comply with all federal, state or local laws and regulations regarding
the
collection, payment and deposit of employee income, employment, and social
security and sales and use Taxes and royalty payments.
36
(c) Books,
Financial Statements and Reports. Borrower
will at all times maintain complete and accurate books of account and records
and a standard system of accounting and will furnish the following statements
and reports to Lender at Borrower’s expense:
(i) As
soon
as available, and in any event within 120 days after the end of each Fiscal
Year, complete consolidated audited financial statements of Borrower, prepared
in reasonable detail in accordance with GAAP by an independent certified
accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Lender. These financial statements
shall contain a balance sheet as of the end of such Fiscal Year and statements
of operations, and cash flows, and changes in shareholders’ capital accounts for
such Fiscal Year, subject to changes resulting from normal year-end adjustments,
each setting out in comparative form the corresponding figures for the preceding
Fiscal Year, all in reasonable detail.
(ii) As
soon
as available, and in any event within 45 days after the end of each Fiscal
Quarter,
unaudited consolidated financial statements of Borrower for the period from
the
beginning of the then current Fiscal Year to the end of such Fiscal Quarter,
all
in reasonable detail. These financial statements shall contain a balance
sheet
as of the end of such Fiscal Quarter and statements of operations, and cash
flows, and changes in shareholders’ capital accounts for such Fiscal
Quarter.
(iii) If
requested by Lender, within 90 days after the end of each Fiscal Year, a
comfort
letter prepared by an independent certified accounting firm reasonably
acceptable to Lender confirming that such firm has, on behalf of Borrower,
reviewed the joint interests xxxxxxxx (“JIBs”),
if
any, charged to Borrower by the Operator or by Borrower as the Operator during
the prior Fiscal Year and confirmed that the JIBs presented by Operator
accurately account for the amounts owed by and to Borrower under the applicable
Operating Agreements during that period.
(iv) Within
3
Business Days after receipt by Borrower, copies of all reports and other
information provided by any other Person to Borrower in connection with the
Loan
Documents. Borrower may arrange for such reports and information to be provided
directly to Lender by the Person providing the same to Borrower.
(v) Within
3
Business Days after the end of each Fiscal Quarter, a report setting out
any
change in the list of Purchasers of Hydrocarbons listed on Schedule
4.1(o).
(vi) Concurrently
with delivery of the financial statements delivered in accordance with
Section
7.1(c)(i) and
(ii),
Borrower shall deliver a Compliance Certificate.
(vii) Concurrently
with the delivery of the financial statements delivered in accordance with
Section
7.1(c)(i),
Borrower shall provide Lender with an Operating Report. Each Operating Report
shall include a brief discussion by Borrower of operating and financial
variances from the prior Operating Report delivered to Lender.
37
(d) Other
Information and Inspections.
(i) Borrower
will furnish to Lender any information which Lender may from time to time
reasonably request concerning any covenant, provision or condition of the
Loan
Documents or any matter in connection with Borrower’s assets, business and/or
operations. Subject to clause (ii) below, Borrower will permit
representatives appointed by Lender (including independent accountants,
attorneys, appraisers and any other Persons) to visit and inspect, during
reasonable business hours and upon 2 Business Days written notice, any of
Borrower’s property, including its books of account, other books and records,
and any facilities or other business assets, and to make extra copies therefrom
and photocopies and photographs thereof, and to write down and record any
information such representatives obtain, and Borrower shall permit Lender
or its
representatives to investigate and verify the accuracy of the information
furnished to Lender in connection with the Loan Documents and to discuss
all
such matters with its officers, employees and representatives. Lender may
conduct two such inspections in any Fiscal Year at Borrower’s expense;
provided
that
any
inspection while an Event of Default exists shall be at Borrower’s
expense.
(ii) Lender
agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the information received from Borrower
relating to Borrower and its business which is clearly identified at the
time of
delivery as confidential (“Confidential
Information”).
Information is not confidential if it is available to Lender on a
non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by Borrower.
(iii) Confidential
Information may be disclosed by Lender (or Lender’s representatives, including
independent accountants, attorneys, appraisers and any other Persons) to
its
(A) Affiliates and its Affiliates’ respective partners, directors,
officers, employees, advisors and representatives, (B) to the extent required
by
Applicable Laws or by any subpoena or similar legal process, and (C) in
connection with the exercise of any remedies under this Agreement or under
any
other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement
or
any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights under this Agreement
or
thereunder. In the event that Lender is required to disclose Confidential
Information pursuant to clause
(B),
Lender
shall give Borrower prompt written notice of such requirement so that Borrower
may seek a protective order or other appropriate remedy.
(iv) For
purposes of this Section, any Person required to maintain the confidentiality
of
the Confidential Information as provided in this Section shall be considered
to
have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the
same
degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such
Person would accord to its own confidential information.
38
(e) Reserve
Reports. On
or before March 31 of each year (but effective as of the preceding December
31)
and on or before September 30 of each year (but effective as of the preceding
June 30), commencing on March 31, 2008, Borrower, at its own expense, shall
cause the preparation and delivery to Lender of a Reserve Report. Lender
may in
its sole discretion also request at least one additional Reserve Report during
the course of each calendar year, which shall update the last Reserve Report
previously delivered by Borrower with an effective date of no earlier than
90
days prior to the date of delivery of such additional Reserve Report. Each
Reserve Report to be delivered by Borrower under this Agreement shall be
prepared by an Engineer. All Reserve Reports required by this Section shall
be
prepared at Borrower’s sole expense. Each Reserve Report provided by Borrower
shall set out updated estimates of Proved Reserves which are further categorized
as Proved Developed Producing Reserves, Proved Developed Non-Producing Reserves
or Proved Undeveloped Reserves, and shall also set out projected production
profiles and overall economics of the Properties in form an substance
satisfactory to Lender. Furthermore, the additional parameters and guidelines
set out on Schedule
7.1(e) shall
also be applied in the preparation of each Reserve Report provided by Borrower.
Each Reserve Report provided by Borrower will be based on the following
assumptions:
(i) Oil
and
gas pricing used will be determined by Lender in its sole discretion, based
in
part on Forward NYMEX Market Prices reduced by (A) the historical average
basis
differential between the pricing employed by independent third-party
over-the-counter counterparties compared to the prevailing wellhead prices
at
the production location and (B) any other adjustments as may be necessary
including shrink, gathering, transportation, and processing fees.
(ii) Average
lease or
other applicable operating expenses and production taxes will be derived
by the
Engineer which prepares such report from the Operator’s best estimate and
historical operating expenses, subject to Lender’s approval.
(f) Maintenance
of Existence, Rights, and Licenses. Borrower
shall (i) maintain and preserve its existence and its material rights and
franchises in full force and effect and will qualify and/or remain qualified
to
do business as a foreign entity in all states or jurisdictions where the
failure
to do so could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect,
(ii)
maintain all material licenses, permits, charters and registrations which
are
required for the conduct of its business, and (iii) maintain, preserve, protect
and keep all of its material contractual and property rights, other than
in
connection with the Loan Documents and will not waive, amend or release any
such
rights without the prior written consent of Lender, which consent will not
be
unreasonably withheld.
(g)
Compliance with Applicable Law. Borrower
will conduct its business and affairs in compliance with all material laws,
regulations and orders applicable thereto, including, Environmental Laws,
ERISA
and the regulations of any state or federal agency which has jurisdiction
over
the exploration and production activities to be conducted on any
Property.
39
(h) Insurance. Borrower
shall keep or cause to be kept all of the Collateral that are fixtures or
personal property insured for their current value (or such coverage as is
commercially reasonable and customary within the oil and gas industry) by
insurance companies licensed to do business in the states in which the
Properties are located against loss or damage by fire or other risk usually
insured against by owners or users of similar properties in similar businesses
under extended coverage endorsement and against theft, burglary and pilferage,
together with other insurance covering such other hazards as Lender may from
time to time reasonably request, in amounts in accordance with industry
standards and from companies reasonably satisfactory to Lender. All such
insurance shall contain endorsements in form reasonably satisfactory to Lender
showing Lender as a loss payee or additional party insured as its interest
may
appear; provided that
Lender
shall not be named as an additional insured or loss payee on the policies
described in this Section 7.1(h)
to the
extent such policies apply to vehicles. In addition, the following types
of
insurance covering the liabilities incident to the ownership, possession
and
operation thereof shall be secured by Borrower or as applicable, by the Operator
of the Properties, on Borrower’s behalf:
(i) Comprehensive
general liability insurance with combined single limit of not less than
$1,000,000 per occurrence, and $2,000,000 in the aggregate and endorsed to
provide coverage for explosion, collapse and underground damage hazards to
property of others, contractual liability, products and completed operations,
and for damage to underground resources, and accidental pollution, bodily
injury
and property damage coverage in sufficient amounts to meet umbrella underlying
requirements;
(ii) Comprehensive
automobile liability insurance covering all owned, hired or non-owned vehicles
with a combined single limit of not less than $1,000,000 per
occurrence;
(iii) Excess
umbrella liability insurance with a combined single limit of not less than
$5,000,000 per occurrence and policy aggregate; and
(iv) Pollution
insurance not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence and $2,000,000 in the
aggregate.
(i) Policy
Counterparts or Certificates of Insurance. Borrower
shall deliver to Lender valid counterparts of all insurance policies and
all
endorsements thereto (or, at its option, valid certificates of such insurance)
which are required under this Agreement to be obtained and maintained by
Borrower or the Operator.
(j) Prudent
Operations; Protection Against Drainage.
(i) For
Non-Operated Properties, Borrower shall use its commercially reasonable efforts
to cause (A) the Properties to be continuously operated and maintained to
produce the output from or allocable to such Property over the productive
life
thereof in a good and workmanlike manner consistent with prudent operator
practices, and (B) the Operator to use its property and contractual rights
as a
prudent owner in an effort to identify and prevent the occurrence of any
drainage of Hydrocarbons from the Properties, other than in the ordinary
course
of operations in accordance with industry practice and procedure.
40
(ii) For
Borrower-operated Properties, Borrower shall (A) use commercially reasonable
efforts as a prudent operator to keep and perform all of the terms, conditions
and covenants of the Leases constituting Properties which are to be kept
and
performed by the lessee for the benefit of Lender and the holder of the ORRI,
and (B) act as a prudent operator in an effort to identify and prevent the
occurrence of any drainage of Hydrocarbons from the Properties, other than
in
the ordinary course of operations in accordance with industry practice and
procedure.
(k) Weekly
Field Activity and Production Reports. Borrower
shall provide Lender, to the extent possible, by telecopy or e-mail, a weekly
report on Tuesday of each week detailing all (i) drilling, completions and
workovers in relation to capital expenditures for the preceding week with
respect to the Properties and all costs and expenses associated with such
activities and (ii) quantities and types of Hydrocarbons produced from or
allocable to each of the Properties; all of the foregoing to be in form and
substance satisfactory to Lender.
(l) Monthly
Review Conference. At
Lender’s request, within 14 days after Borrower has submitted to Lender each
monthly Property Operating Statement pursuant to Section 2.6,
representatives of Lender and Borrower shall hold a teleconference at a mutually
acceptable time to conduct a monthly review conference that will focus on,
among
other things, the data contained in the most recently submitted Property
Operating Statement and such other operational and financial data and
information as Lender may reasonably request.
(m) Hydrocarbon
Production Swap Agreements. Borrower
will from time to time, upon 3 Business Days’ notice by Lender, enter into one
or more Hydrocarbon price swaps pursuant to a Permitted Swap Agreement in
form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender (or additional confirmations
under existing Swap Agreements), such that volumes equal to approximately
75% of
Borrower’s Net Revenue Interest share of the Proved Developed Producing Reserves
scheduled to be produced during the term of this Agreement (based upon the
most
recent Reserve Report), but not necessarily beyond the Maturity Date are
dedicated to the Permitted Swap Agreements or such other price risk management
program as approved by Lender; provided
that,
if
projected Net Revenue plus any other applicable revenue applied to Debt Service,
is insufficient to fully amortize the Loans by their stated maturity, Lender
may
require that Borrower enter into one or more such swaps for a term or terms
that
extend beyond the Maturity Date. Borrower and Lender shall make commercially
reasonable efforts to agree upon a swap strategy that will most accurately
reflect the make-up and pricing of the Hydrocarbons produced and sold by
Borrower, but if the parties are unable to agree on the swap strategy, Borrower
shall not be released from its obligation to implement the Permitted Swap
Agreement(s) required by this Section
7.1(m).
41
(n) Expenses.
(i) Borrower
will pay, on or before the Closing Date, all reasonable third-party and
out-of-pocket costs, fees and expenses incurred by Lender in connection with
this Agreement, including all title, due diligence, environmental, engineering,
technical, travel, legal and related expenses incurred by Lender in connection
with this Agreement and the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated
thereunder (to be financed by Lender as a portion of the Loan).
(ii) Except
as
set forth in Section 7.1(d),
after
the Closing Date, Borrower will, from time to time, pay or reimburse Lender
for
all expenses (including all reasonable legal fees and expenses) incurred
in
connection with (A) the administration or amendment of this Agreement, including
any amendment, mortgage, extension, release or renewal of any Loan Document,
(B)
the enforcement of this Agreement or Lender’s rights and remedies under the Loan
Documents, (C) all continuing or additional title, due diligence, environmental,
engineering, and technical work, (D) division orders, and (E) travel.
(iii) All
third-party costs, fees and expenses incurred by Lender for which Borrower
is
obligated to pay or reimburse Lender pursuant to the provisions of this
Agreement (other than those payable on the Closing Date), shall be payable
within 30 days after Borrower’s receipt of an invoice from either Lender or its
third-party consultants or vendors, and if not paid within 30 days after
Borrower’s receipt of such invoice, Borrower shall pay interest on such amounts,
after as well as before judgment, at the Default Rate from the date payable
until paid.
(o) Fees.
(i) Borrower
agrees to pay to Lender a Facility Fee in consideration of Lender’s commitment
to make the Loan. The Facility Fee on the Committed Amount shall be paid
in
accordance with Section
2.1.
Any
portion of the Facility Fee that is determined to be interest in excess of
the
Maximum Rate shall be automatically credited to the Principal Amount, effective
as of the date such portion is received by Lender.
(ii) At
Closing, and on the first day of each Fiscal Quarter thereafter, Borrower
shall
pay to Lender an Administration Fee in the amount of $5,000. The initial
Administration Fee shall be deemed advanced by Lender to Borrower as part
of the
Loans advanced under Section
2.1
during
the Advance Period and paid by Borrower to Lender contemporaneously therewith,
and each subsequent Administration Fee shall be paid by Borrower to Lender
pursuant to Section
2.6.
Each
Administration Fee shall be used by Lender for incidental administrative
matters
on behalf of Borrower and any such fees shall not be reimbursable to Borrower.
If such fees exceed $5,000 during any Fiscal Quarter, such expenses shall
be
payable by Borrower to Lender pursuant to Section 7.1(n).
42
(p) Post-Closing
Items.
Borrower will deliver to Lender, within 180 days after the Closing Date,
Title
Opinions that are satisfactory to Lender covering Hydrocarbon Interests
comprising 80% of the PW10 of Borrower’s Proved Developed Producing Reserves in
the Properties and 80% of the PW10 of Borrower’s other Proved Reserves in the
Properties, in each case, subject only to (i) a first priority lien created
by
the Mortgage in favor of Lender, (ii) the ORRI, and (iii) the
Permitted Encumbrances.
(q) Further
Assurances. Borrower
agrees, upon request of Lender and at Borrower’s expense, to furnish to Lender
such information, to execute and deliver to Lender such documents, and to
do
such other acts and things, all as Lender may reasonably request.
Section
7.2 Negative
Covenants. Borrower
warrants, covenants and agrees that until the full and final repayment and
performance of the Obligations (other than Obligations under the ORRI
Conveyance, and indemnity obligations and similar obligations that expressly
survive the termination of the Loan Documents) and the termination of each
of
the Loan Documents (other than the ORRI Conveyance):
(a) Disposition
of Collateral. Borrower
may not sell, transfer, lease, exchange, alienate or otherwise dispose of
any
Collateral or any interest therein other than (i) sales of Hydrocarbon
production in the ordinary course of business, (ii) while no Event of
Default exists and with prior written notice to Lender, dispositions of
Equipment in accordance with the terms of the applicable Operating Agreements
and of obsolete, broken or worn Equipment, (iii) dispositions not otherwise
permitted hereunder which are made for fair market value and if required
by
Section
2.4,
the
mandatory prepayment of the Principal Amount in the amount of the net proceeds
of such disposition is made as provided in Section
2.4
and (iv)
dispositions to which Lender has granted its express written consent;
provided
that,
(A) in
respect of dispositions under clause
(ii),
proceeds shall be used to purchase substantially similar replacement Equipment
within 90 days after such disposition or shall be delivered to Lender for
application under Section
2.4,
or (B)
in respect of dispositions under clauses
(ii) and (iii),
Borrower shall do so in an arm’s length transaction, in good faith and by
obtaining a commercially reasonable price therefor and without impairing
the
operating integrity of its remaining Equipment or Properties.
(b) Distributions.
Borrower may not, either directly or indirectly, make any dividend to any
of its
shareholders.
(c) Credit
Extensions. Borrower
may not extend credit, make advances or make loans to any Person other than
in
the ordinary course of business, unless approved by Lender in
writing.
(d) Compensation. Borrower
may not, directly or indirectly, enter into any employment agreement or other
arrangement with or for the benefit of an officer, director or employee of
Borrower other than reasonable compensation for services as an officer,
director, employee or third-party provider of services.
43
(e) Debt. Borrower
may not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness other than
Permitted Indebtedness. Borrower may not sell, discount or factor its accounts,
instruments, intangibles, leases or chattel paper.
(f) Guarantees. Except
as expressly provided in this Agreement, Borrower may not Guarantee any
liability of any other Person except for the indemnification contained in
this
Agreement and customary indemnification to directors, managers, officers
and
employees and normal and customary provisions in contracts entered into in
the
ordinary course of business in connection with operating the Oil and Gas
Properties.
(g) Mergers
and Acquisitions. Borrower
may not (i) merge into or consolidate with another Person, (ii) sell, lease
or
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets, (iii) acquire
or
agree to acquire any of the Equity Interests or material assets of any Person
other
than
(A) such
acquisitions approved by Lender and made in connection with Borrower’s
acquisition of any of the Properties, (B) the acquisition of any assets directly
for use on the Properties in the ordinary course of business, (C) those
acquisitions permitted as D&A Operations, and (D) the Delaware
Reorganization, provided that (1) no Default or Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing at the time of the Delaware Reorganization, (2)
Borrower shall give Lender at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of
the Delaware Reorganization, (3) Borrower shall provide Lender copies of
all
documentation to be entered into by Borrower and such wholly-owned Subsidiary
in
connection with the Delaware Reorganization, (4) the Reorganized Borrower
shall
become a party to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents in a manner
satisfactory to Lender in its sole discretion in connection with the Delaware
Reorganization, (5) the Reorganized Borrower shall assume all of the Obligations
under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents in a manner satisfactory
to
Lender in its sole discretion in connection with the Delaware Reorganization,
and (6) the Reorganized Borrower’s property shall become subject to Lender’s
Liens in a manner satisfactory to Lender in its sole discretion in connection
with the Delaware Reorganization.
(h) Cancellation
of Claims. Borrower
may not cancel any claim or Indebtedness owed to Borrower in excess of $15,000
in the aggregate during any Fiscal Year during the term of this Agreement,
except for reasonable consideration and in the ordinary course of its
business.
(i) Defaults. Borrower
may not default under any material Indebtedness, lease, mortgage, deed of
trust
or lien on real estate owned or leased by Borrower including any default
that
would result in a Default or an Event of Default.
(j) Security
Interests and Liens. Borrower
may not permit any Lien to exist or consent to the filing of any instrument
creating any Lien on any of the Collateral other than the Liens created by
the
Loan Documents granted in this Agreement and Permitted
Encumbrances.
(k) Subsidiary. Other
than in respect of the Delaware Reorganization, Borrower may not create any
direct or indirect Subsidiary or divest itself of any material assets by
transferring them to any future Subsidiary or by entering into a partnership,
joint venture or similar arrangement.
44
(l) Changes
of Location. Unless
Borrower gives Lender 10 Business Days prior written notice, Borrower may
not
transfer its principal office or its registered offices from its current
location or change its name.
(m) Amendments
to Formation Documents and Material Contracts. Borrower
may not (i) except in connection with the Delaware Reorganization, adopt
any
material amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of its
Organizational Documents, (ii) make any amendment to a Material Contract
that
could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iii) enter
into
any management contract permitting a third party any management rights with
respect to Borrower’s business, (iv) amend or permit any amendment to any
contract or lease which releases, qualifies, limits, makes contingent or
otherwise detrimentally affects the rights and benefits of Lender under or
acquired pursuant to any Loan Documents, (v) permit any ERISA Affiliate to,
incur any fixed or contingent obligation to contribute to any ERISA Plan,
and
(vi) make any material modification of any Benefit Plan and or establish
any new
Benefit Plan, except in the ordinary course of business.
(n) Investments. Without
the prior written consent of Lender, Borrower may not make, or suffer to
exist,
any Investment other than Permitted Investments.
(o) Change
of Operator. Borrower
may not cease to be the Operator or permit or suffer its replacement or removal
as Operator of any of the Properties without Lender’s prior written consent or
instruction.
(p) Additional
Operations. Without
Lender’s prior written consent, Borrower will not conduct or invest in any
development activities, including drilling, sidetracking, deepening, completing,
recompleting or reworking operations other than (i) those described on
Schedule
2.1(a),
(ii) the
prudent maintenance of existing Xxxxx included in the Collateral, and (iii)
the
activities required by Section
7.1(f).
(q) Affiliate
Transactions. Borrower
may not enter into any transactions with any Affiliate of Borrower other
than
(i) with the prior written consent of Lender, and (ii) on fair and reasonable
terms at least as favorable to Borrower as would be obtainable by Borrower
at
the time in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person other than an
Affiliate.
45
(r) Financial
Covenants.
(i) Borrower
may not at any time permit its current liabilities to exceed its current
assets
The calculation of current liabilities shall exclude the Loans and any required
xxxx-to-market of unliquidated commodity-hedge contracts required under FASB
133. The calculation of current assets shall exclude any required xxxx-to-market
of unliquidated commodity-hedge contracts required under FASB 133.
(ii) Borrower
may not at any time permit the Loan to Value Ratio
to be
greater than 1.0 to 1.0.
(s) Swap
Agreements. Borrower
may not enter into any Swap Agreement other than a Permitted Swap Agreement
(i)
with an Approved Counterparty, and (ii) with the consent of Lender.
(t) Line
of Business. Borrower
may not engage in any business or activity other than the ownership and
development of Oil and Gas Properties.
ARTICLE
VIII
FURTHER
RIGHTS OF LENDER
Section
8.1 Maintenance
of Security Interests. Borrower
authorizes Lender to file any financing statement or file or record any other
documents or instruments that Lender may reasonably require under Section
6.2
to
perfect, protect or establish any Lien under this Agreement or under any
Security Documents and further authorizes Lender to sign Borrower’s name on any
such document. Borrower hereby authorizes Lender, during the continuance
of any
Event of Default, to appoint such Person or Persons as Lender may designate
as
its agent and attorney-in-fact to endorse the name of Borrower on any checks,
notes, drafts or other forms of payment or security that may come into the
possession of either Lender or any Affiliate of Lender, to sign Borrower’s name
on invoices or bills of lading, drafts against customers, notices of assignment,
letters in lieu, verifications and schedules and, generally, to do all things
necessary to carry out this Agreement and the Security Documents. The powers
granted in this Agreement, being coupled with an interest, are irrevocable
during the term of this Agreement or so long as any obligations are due and
owing to Lender. Neither Lender nor the agent and attorney-in-fact shall
be
liable for any act or omission, error in judgment or mistake of law so long
as
the same is not malicious or grossly negligent. Upon payment and performance
of
all Obligations of Borrower to Lender (other than Obligations under the ORRI
Conveyance and indemnity obligations and similar obligations that expressly
survive the termination of the Loan Documents), such power of attorney shall
terminate without any required action by Lender or Borrower.
Section
8.2 Performance
of Obligations. In
the event that Borrower fails to purchase or maintain insurance in accordance
with the requirements of this Agreement, or to pay any Tax, except as the
same
may be otherwise permitted under this Agreement, or in the event that any
Lien
prohibited hereby shall not be paid in full or discharged, or in the event
that
Borrower shall fail to perform or comply with any other covenant, promise
or
Obligation to Lender under this Agreement or under any Loan Document, Lender
may, but shall not be required to, perform, pay, satisfy, discharge or bond
the
same for the account of Borrower, and all funds so paid by Lender, including
reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements, shall be treated as an additional
Obligation of Borrower to Lender under this Agreement and under the Loan
Documents.
46
Section
8.3 Access
to Collateral. In
addition to Lender’s rights under Section
7.1(d),
upon
the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender
or any
designee of Lender may (a) enter Borrower’s premises during normal standard
business hours; and (b) until it completes the enforcement of its rights
in the
Equipment or other Collateral subject to its Lien and the sale or other
disposition of any property subject thereto, take possession of such premises
without charge, rent or payment therefor, or place custodians in control
thereof, remain on such premises and use the same and any of Borrower’s
Equipment and other Collateral for the purpose of completing any work in
process, preparing any Collateral for disposing of or collecting any
Collateral.
Section
8.4 Overriding
Royalty Interest.
(a) On
the
Closing Date, Borrower shall grant to Lender an ORRI covering the Leases
more
particularly described on Exhibit
A attached
hereto, pursuant to the ORRI Conveyance, equal to 2% of 8/8ths proportionately
reduced to Borrower’s Working Interest.
(b) After
the
Closing Date, during the term of this Agreement or so long as the Obligations
remain outstanding, Borrower shall assign to Lender an ORRI (pursuant to
an ORRI
Conveyance) covering each Lease acquired by Borrower after the Closing Date,
which ORRI shall be equal to 2% of 8/8ths, proportionately reduced to Borrower’s
Working Interest.
(c) The
ORRI
proceeds shall be paid on the same basis as the subject oil and gas lease
provides and Lender agrees to ratify all Units now existing or to be formed
in
connection therewith.
Section
8.5 Right
to Repurchase.
(a) Prior
to
the Maturity Date, the Borrower may purchase from Lender 50% of the entire
ORRI
granted or assigned to Lender under an ORRI Conveyance in accordance with
Section
8.4,
so
that, after giving effect to such purchase, Lender’s ORRI on all Borrower’s
Leases and Xxxxx will be equal to 1.0% of 8/8ths proportionately reduced
to
Borrower’s Working Interest.
(b)
Borrower
shall exercise this right to repurchase by giving Lender written notice prior
to
the Maturity Date and delivering concurrently with such notice, the purchase
price in immediately available funds.
(c) Lender
shall deliver to Borrower an ORRI Conveyance of the repurchased ORRI within
15
Business Days after Lender’s receipt of such notice and of the purchase
price.
47
(d) The
amount of the purchase price for the repurchased ORRI, shall be the
“supplemental amount” needed to cause the following equation to equal 1.2: (i)
the sum
of
(A) the
Principal Amount paid to Lender, plus
(B) all
accrued interest on the Principal Amount paid to Lender, plus
(C) all
payments in respect of the ORRI paid to Lender, plus
(D) the
supplemental amount, divided
by
(ii)
12,240,000.
(e) Prior
to
the Maturity Date, Lender may not assign, transfer, or otherwise dispose
of the
ORRI granted in accordance with Section
8.4
and any
attempted assignment, transfer, or disposition of such ORRI by Lender prior
to
the Maturity Date shall be void.
Section
8.6 Set-Off
Rights. Upon
the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, Lender
shall
have the right to set-off and apply against the Obligations in such manner
as
Lender may determine, any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand,
provisional or final) or other sums at any time credited by or owing from
Lender
or any depositary to Borrower whether or not the Obligations are then due,
except for any amounts owing to third-party Working Interest and royalty
interest owners of which Lender shall have been notified. Lender shall provide
reasonable notice to Borrower following application of any such funds. As
further security for the Obligations, Borrower hereby grants to Lender a
security interest in all money, instruments, and other property of Borrower
now
or hereafter held by Lender, including property held in safekeeping. In addition
to Lender’s or Lender’s right of set-off and as further security for the
Obligations, Borrower hereby grants to Lender a security interest and lien
in
all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) and
other accounts of Borrower now or hereafter on deposit with or held by Lender
or
any depositary and all other sums at any time credited by or owing from Lender
or any depositary to Borrower. The rights and remedies of Lender under this
Agreement are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights
of set-off) which Lender may have.
ARTICLE
IX
CLOSING;
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
Section
9.1 Closing. Subject
to the conditions set out in this Agreement, the closing shall occur at a
mutually agreeable time on or before October 16, 2007 (the “Closing”).
The
date the Closing actually occurs is hereby called the “Closing
Date.”
The
Closing shall be held at the offices of Lender’s counsel in Houston, Texas, or
at such other place as Borrower and Lender may agree in writing.
Section
9.2 Conditions
to Closing. As
conditions precedent to the making of the Loans, Lender shall have obtained
approval of its management, and Borrower shall deliver, or cause to be
delivered, to Lender the following items duly executed, notarized (where
required), in the number of counterparts required by Lender, and, in each
case,
in form and substance satisfactory to Lender and its counsel:
(a) this
Agreement;
(b) the
Note;
48
(c) the
ORRI
Conveyance(s), Mortgage, Security Agreement, Guaranty, Letters in Lieu, ORRI
Letters in Lieu, the Guaranty, and the other Loan Documents and in as many
counterparts as Lender may require;
(d) a
certificate of the secretary or assistant secretary of Borrower dated the
Closing Date, certifying (i) the incumbency of its officers executing this
Agreement, the Loan Documents and any other documents required hereby, and
(ii)
resolutions adopted by the Governing Body of Borrower authorizing Borrower’s
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Note, the Security Documents,
the
other Loan Documents and all other documents and instruments contemplated
by
this Agreement to which it is a party;
(e) the
Organizational Documents of Borrower, all certified by an officer of Borrower;
(f) a
certificate of an officer of Borrower dated the Closing Date, certifying
the
truth and accuracy of (A) the representations and warranties of Borrower
set out
in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and Borrower’s performance and
compliance with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to
be
performed or complied with prior to the making of the Loans, and (B) the
following lists to be provided by Borrower (1) a list of all mechanics’ and
materialmen’s liens (and other similar liens), and liens under operating and
similar agreements, to the extent the same relate to expenses incurred in
the
ordinary course of business; (2) a list of statutory liens for taxes which
are
not yet delinquent; and (3) a list of all outstanding Indebtedness of Borrower
and other outstanding Indebtedness of Borrower individually in excess of
$10,000;
(g) certificates
of a Governmental Authority, as of the most recent dates practicable, attesting
to Borrower’s existence and good standing in its state of formation and of its
good standing and qualification to do business in each state in which Borrower
is qualified to do business;
(h) the
written opinions of Borrower’s counsel, in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to Lender, each dated the Closing Date and addressed to
Lender;
(i) evidence
that Borrower has obtained or caused to be obtained insurance in accordance
with
Sections
7.1(h)
and
(i);
(j) Title
Documents (other than Title Opinions) satisfactory to Lender establishing
that
Borrower owns or has acquired Defensible Title to the Properties, subject
only
to Permitted Encumbrances and that neither the Properties nor Borrower is
subject to ongoing or threatened litigation;
(k) the
Pro
Forma Financial Statements of Borrower as of the Closing Date;
(l) the
results of a Uniform Commercial Code search in Borrower’s state of formation
showing all financing statements and other documents or instruments on file
against Borrower;
49
(m)
a
Permitted Swap Agreement under which volumes equal approximately 75% of
Borrower’s Net Revenue Interest share of the Proved Developed Producing Reserves
scheduled to be produced during the term of the Permitted Swap Agreement
(based
upon the most recent Reserve Report) and having a tenor of at least 2 years;
and
(n) such
other documents and instruments as Lender may reasonably request.
Section
9.3 Conditions
Precedent to Agreement. Lender
shall not make any Loans available unless the following conditions precedent
have been satisfied.
(a) No
Event
of Default, Default or Tax Claim exists;
(b) Borrower’s
representations and warranties made in any Loan Document shall be true and
correct in all material respects as if made on the date of such Loan (except
to
the extent that (i) the facts upon which such representation are based have
been changed by the extension of credit under this Agreement or by subsequent
events and circumstances not constituting violations of the other provisions
of
this Agreement, or (ii) if any such representation or warranty is expressly
stated to have been made as of a specific date, then it shall be true and
correct as of such date);
(c) With
respect to all Loans, no Applicable Law is in effect or pending which shall
enjoin, prohibit or restrain such Loan or impose, or result in the imposition
of, any adverse condition upon Lender;
(d) With
respect to all Loans, Lender shall have received all documents and instruments
which Lender has then reasonably requested as to, (i) the accuracy and validity
of or compliance with all representations, warranties and covenants made
by any
Person in any Loan Document, (ii) the satisfaction of all conditions contained
in this Agreement or therein, and (iii) all other matters pertaining hereto
and
thereto. All such additional documents and instruments shall be satisfactory
to
Lender in form, substance, and date;
(e) Lender
shall have received satisfactory due diligence analysis including financial
and
operational data, title and environmental review, data regarding litigation
matters, all such data to be provided by Borrower;
(f) Lender
shall have received satisfactory information regarding existing operating
agreements and all existing gas sales and oil sales agreements which will
include, for gas sales on a well-by-well basis, where applicable, transportation
costs, gathering costs, processing costs, gas stream heating content,
then-current market prices for gas of similar quality and copies of existing
sales agreements and for oil sales, individual well specific gravity of produced
oil at the point of sale, transportation costs, sulfur content, purchase
bonuses, then-current market prices for oil of similar quality, and copies
of
existing sales agreements;
(g) Lender
shall have received a fully executed and notarized ORRI Conveyance and Borrower
is obligated to grant such ORRI Conveyance under Section
8.4;
and
50
(h) No
event,
which has had (or could reasonably be expected to have) a Material Adverse
Effect, shall have occurred.
ARTICLE
X
EVENTS
OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
Section
10.1 Events
of Default. Each
of the following events constitutes an Event of Default under this
Agreement:
(a) Borrower
fails to (i) pay any portion of the Obligations (principal, interest, fees
or
expenses) when the same is due and payable, whether on a Repayment Date,
at a
date for the payment of an installment, or at a date fixed for prepayment
thereof; provided
that
Borrower
shall not be deemed to have failed to pay an interest payment on a Repayment
Date if Lender debits such interest payment from the Lender Account on such
Repayment Date, or (ii) replenish the Interest Reserve in the Lender Account
within 3 Business Days after Lender debits an interest payment from the Lender
Account on a Repayment Date;
(b) Projected
Net Revenue attributable to Proved Reserves based on any of the Reserve Reports
to be delivered to Lender after the Closing Date (after being adjusted to
incorporate Lender’s then-current assumptions with respect to pricing (including
forward price assumptions of Forward NYMEX Market Prices), Expenses, discount
rates and xxxxxx under Permitted Swap Agreements) is insufficient to fully
amortize the Principal Amount by the last day of the 48 month period after
the
effective date of any such Reserve Report and Borrower is unable to demonstrate
to Lender’s reasonable satisfaction that Borrower is able to fully satisfy the
Obligations through a sale of the Borrower’s assets or all of the Equity
Interest in the Borrower;
(c) Any
Loan
Document at any time ceases to be valid, binding and enforceable against
Borrower for any reason other than its release or subordination made with
the
consent of Lender;
(d) Borrower,
or any other obligor, asserts that any Loan Document to which it is a party
is
not valid, binding and enforceable against any such party;
(e) Borrower
fails to (i) duly observe, perform or comply with any covenant set out in
Section
7.2 or
(ii)
enter into the Permitted Swap Agreement as set out in Section
7.1(m)
and said
failure to enter into the Permitted Swap Agreement continues for a period
of
10 Business Days after receipt of notice thereof by Borrower;
(f) Any
“Event of Default” (as defined in any Security Document) (other than an event
which is referred to in subsections
(a)
through
(e)
above)
occurs under the Security Document, and the same is not remedied within the
applicable period of grace (if any) provided in such Security
Document;
(g) Borrower
fails (other than as referred to in subsections
(a)
through
(f)
above)
to duly observe, perform or comply with any covenant, agreement, condition
or
provision of any Loan Document, and such failure is not remedied within 30
days
of the time at which Borrower receives notice from Lender;
51
(h) Any
representation or warranty previously, presently or hereafter made in writing
by
or on behalf of Borrower in connection with any Loan Document shall prove
to
have been false or incorrect in any material respect on any date on or as
of
which made;
(i) Other
than a Permitted Encumbrance and the other Liens held by Lender against the
Property or any portion thereof, any Lien for $100,000 or more is asserted
against Borrower and such assertion is not withdrawn, formally disputed in
good
faith, or otherwise disposed of within 60 days thereafter;
(j) Subject
to Permitted Encumbrances, Lender shall at any time not have a perfected
first
priority Lien on all or any part of the Collateral;
(k) The
Working Interest and/or Net Revenue Interest on the Properties is decreased
from
those set out in Exhibit A
without
the prior written consent of Lender;
(l) Borrower:
(i) has
entered against it a judgment, decree or order for relief by a court of
competent jurisdiction in an involuntary proceeding commenced under any
applicable Debtor Relief Law, or has any such proceeding commenced against
it
and any such judgment, decree, order or proceeding shall not have been dismissed
within 60 days; or
(ii) commences
a voluntary case under any applicable Debtor Relief Law; or applies for or
consents to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under
any
such law; or makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or
fails
generally to pay (or admits in writing its inability to pay) Indebtedness
as
such Indebtedness becomes due; or takes action to authorize any of the
foregoing; or
(iii) suffers
the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee,
custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of all or a substantial
part of its assets or of any part of the Collateral in a proceeding brought
against or initiated by it, or such appointment or taking possession is at
any
time consented to, requested by or acquiesced to by it and any such appointment
shall not have been dismissed within 60 days; or
(iv) suffers
the entry against it of a final judgment for the payment of money in excess
of
$100,000, unless the same is discharged within 60 days after the date of
entry
thereof or an appeal or appropriate proceeding for review thereof is taken
within such period and a stay of execution pending such appeal is obtained;
or
52
(v) suffers
a
writ or warrant of attachment or any similar process to be issued by any
court
against all or any substantial part of its assets or any material part of
the
Collateral, and such writ or warrant of attachment or any similar process
is not
stayed or released within 60 days after the entry or levy thereof or after
any
stay is vacated or set aside; or
(vi) fails
to
pay any Indebtedness in excess of $100,000 (other than the Obligations) or
any
interest or premium thereon, when due (whether at scheduled maturity or by
acceleration, demand or otherwise) and such failure shall continue after
the
applicable grace period, if any, specified in the agreement or instrument
relating to any such Indebtedness or any other event shall occur and shall
continue after the applicable grace period, if any, specified in such agreement
or instrument, if the effect of such default or event is to accelerate or
to
permit the acceleration of, the maturity of such Indebtedness (in excess
of
$100,000), or if, as the result of such a default, any such Indebtedness
(in
excess of $100,000) shall be declared to be due and payable, or is required
to
be prepaid, prior to the stated maturity thereof; or
(vii) fails
to
perform its obligations under the ORRI Conveyance, or any Permitted Swap
Agreement and such failure continues beyond any applicable grace period set
out
therein; or
(m) a
Change
of Control in respect of Borrower.
Section
10.2 Acceleration.
(a) Automatic
Acceleration. Upon
the occurrence of an Event of Default described in Sections
10.1(l)(i)-(iii),
all of
the Obligations shall be immediately due and payable, without demand,
presentment, notice of demand or of dishonor and nonpayment, protest, notice
of
protest, notice of intention to accelerate, declaration or notice of
acceleration, or any other notice or declaration of any kind, all of which
are
hereby expressly waived by Borrower and each obligor, if any, that at any
time
ratifies or approves this Agreement, as a guarantor or otherwise. After any
acceleration under this subsection, any obligation of Lender to make any
further
Loans or advances of any kind under any Loan Document shall be permanently
terminated.
(b) Other
Acceleration. While
an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default under Section
10.2(a))
exists,
Lender may at any time and from time to time and without notice to Borrower,
declare any or all of the Obligations immediately due and payable, and all
such
Obligations shall thereupon be immediately due and payable, without demand,
presentment, notice of demand or of dishonor and nonpayment, protest, notice
of
protest, notice of intention to accelerate, declaration or notice of
acceleration, or any other notice or declaration of any kind, all of which
are
hereby expressly waived by Borrower.
Section
10.3 Remedies. If
any Event of Default exists, Lender’s obligations to make any Loan(s) shall be
suspended, Lender may protect and enforce its rights under the Loan Documents
by
any appropriate proceedings, including proceedings for specific performance
of
any covenant or agreement contained in any Loan Document, and Lender may
enforce
the payment of any Obligations due or enforce any other legal or equitable
right. All rights, remedies and powers conferred upon Lender under the Loan
Documents shall be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights,
remedies or powers available under the Loan Documents or at law or in equity.
If
any Event of Default exists, Lender’s obligation to make any Loans shall be
suspended, so long as any such Event of Default exists. If Lender exercises
its
right to foreclose on the Collateral, Borrower shall approve the operator
designated by Lender and shall cooperate in all respects with Lender in the
removal of Borrower as the operator of the Properties.
53
Section
10.4 Indemnity. BORROWER
AGREES TO INDEMNIFY LENDER, UPON DEMAND, FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL
LIABILITIES, OBLIGATIONS, CLAIMS, LOSSES, DAMAGES, PENALTIES, FINES, ACTIONS,
JUDGMENTS, SUITS, SETTLEMENTS, COSTS, EXPENSES OR DISBURSEMENTS (INCLUDING
REASONABLE FEES OF ATTORNEYS, EXPERTS AND ADVISORS) OF ANY KIND OR NATURE
WHATSOEVER (IN THIS SECTION
10.4
COLLECTIVELY CALLED “LIABILITIES AND COSTS”) WHICH TO ANY EXTENT (IN WHOLE OR IN
PART) MAY BE IMPOSED ON, INCURRED BY OR ASSERTED AGAINST LENDER GROWING OUT
OF,
RESULTING FROM OR IN ANY OTHER WAY ASSOCIATED WITH ANY OF THE COLLATERAL,
THE
LOAN DOCUMENTS OR THE TRANSACTIONS AND EVENTS INCLUDING THE ENFORCEMENT OR
DEFENSE THEREOF AT ANY TIME ASSOCIATED THEREWITH OR CONTEMPLATED THEREIN
(INCLUDING ANY VIOLATION OR NONCOMPLIANCE WITH ANY ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS BY
ANY
PERSON OR ANY LIABILITIES OR DUTIES OF ANY PERSON WITH RESPECT TO HAZARDOUS
MATERIALS FOUND IN OR RELEASED INTO THE ENVIRONMENT). THE FOREGOING
INDEMNIFICATION SHALL APPLY WHETHER OR NOT SUCH LIABILITIES AND COSTS ARE
IN ANY
WAY OR TO ANY EXTENT CAUSED, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, BY ANY NEGLIGENT ACT OR
OMISSION OF ANY KIND BY LENDER PROVIDED ONLY THAT NO PERSON SHALL BE ENTITLED
UNDER THIS SECTION
10.4
TO
RECEIVE INDEMNIFICATION FOR THAT PORTION, IF ANY, OF ANY LIABILITIES AND
COSTS
WHICH IS CAUSED BY LENDER’S GROSS NEGLIGENCE, FRAUD, OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT. AS
USED IN THIS SECTION
10.4,
THE
TERM “LENDER” SHALL REFER NOT ONLY TO LENDER, BUT ALSO TO ITS LENDER AND MEMBERS
AND, WITH RESPECT TO EACH OF THE FOREGOING, EACH DIRECTOR, OFFICER, AGENT,
ATTORNEY, EMPLOYEE, REPRESENTATIVE AND AFFILIATE OF SUCH PERSON.
ARTICLE
XI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section
11.1 Waivers
and Amendments; Acknowledgments and Admissions.
(a) Waivers
and Acknowledgments. No
failure or delay (whether by course of conduct or otherwise) by Lender in
exercising any right, power or remedy which Lender may have under any of
the
Loan Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof or of any other right, power
or
remedy, nor shall any single or partial exercise by Lender of any such right,
power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or of any
other
right, power or remedy. No waiver of any provision of any Loan Document and
no
consent to any departure therefrom shall ever be effective unless it is in
writing and signed by Lender, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective
only in the specific instances and for the purposes for which given and to
the
extent specified in such writing. No notice to or demand on Borrower shall
in
any case of itself entitle Borrower to any other or further notice or demand
in
similar or other circumstances. No modification or amendment of or supplement
to
this Agreement or the other Loan Documents shall be valid or effective unless
the same is in writing and signed by the party against whom it is sought
to be
enforced.
54
(b) Acknowledgments
and Admissions. Borrower
hereby represents, warrants and acknowledges that (i) it has been advised
by
counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of the Loan Documents
to
which it is a party, (ii) it has made independent decisions to enter into
this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, without reliance
on any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking by Lender, whether
written, oral or implicit, other than as expressly set out in this Agreement
or
in another Loan Document delivered on or after the date of this Agreement,
(iii)
there are no representations, warranties, covenants, undertakings or agreements
by Lender to Borrower as to the Loan Documents except as expressly set out
in
this Agreement or in another Loan Document delivered on or after the date
of
this Agreement, (iv) Lender does not owe any fiduciary duty to Borrower with
respect to any Loan Document or the transactions contemplated thereby, (v)
the
relationship pursuant to the Loan Documents between Borrower, on one hand,
and
Lender, on the other hand, is and shall be solely that of debtor and creditor,
respectively, (vi) no partnership or joint venture exists with respect to
the
Loan Documents between Borrower, on one hand, and Lender on the other hand,
(vii) should an Event of Default or Default occur or exist Lender will, subject
to the terms of this Agreement, determine in its sole discretion and for
its own
reasons what remedies and actions it will or will not exercise or take at
that
time, (viii) without limiting any of the foregoing, Borrower is not relying
upon
any representation or covenant by Lender, or any representative thereof,
and no
such representation or covenant has been made, that Lender will, at the time
of
an Event of Default or Default, or at any other time, waive, negotiate, discuss
or take or refrain from taking any action permitted under the Loan Documents
with respect to any such Event of Default or Default or any other provision
of
the Loan Documents, and (ix) Lender has relied upon the truthfulness of the
acknowledgments in this Section 11.1(b)
in
deciding to execute and deliver this Agreement and to make the
Loans.
Section
11.2 Amendments. Lender
and the Borrower may enter into agreements supplemental hereto for the purpose
of adding or amending any provisions to the Loan Documents or changing in
any
manner the rights of Lender or Borrower under this Agreement or waiving any
Event of Default under this Agreement. Any such agreement shall be signed
by
both Lender and Borrower; provided
that
any
waiver of an Event of Default may be signed by Lender.
Section
11.3 Assignments;
Survival of Agreements; Cumulative Nature. Lender
may assign and/or transfer a portion or all of its rights and privileges
under
the Loan Documents at any time and from time to time, including any collateral
assignment to secure any indebtedness of Lender to any other Person. In
connection with any assignment or transfer by a Lender, Lender is hereby
authorized to provide any information provided to Lender by Borrower or provided
by any other Person at Borrower’s request or authorization. Any assignee of any
of a Lender’s rights under any of the Loan Documents shall be subrogated to any
related rights and remedies that Lender may exercise against Borrower. All
of
the various representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of Borrower
in
the Loan Documents shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the other Loan Documents and the performance of this Agreement and thereof,
including the making or granting of the Loans and the delivery of the Note
and
the other Loan Documents, and shall further survive until all of the Obligations
(other than Obligations under the ORRI Conveyance, and indemnity obligations
and
similar obligations that expressly survive the termination of the Loan
Documents) are paid in full to Lender and all of Lender’s obligations to
Borrower is terminated. The representations, warranties and covenants made
by
Borrower in the Loan Documents, and the rights, powers and privileges granted
to
Lender in the Loan Documents, are cumulative, and, except for expressly
specified waivers and consents, no Loan Document shall be construed in the
context of another to diminish, nullify or otherwise reduce the benefit to
Lender of any such representation, warranty, covenant, right, power or
privilege. In particular and without limitation, no exception set out in
this
Agreement to any representation, warranty or covenant in this Agreement
contained shall apply to any similar representation, warranty or covenant
contained in any other Loan Document, and each such similar representation,
warranty or covenant shall be subject only to those exceptions which are
expressly made applicable to it by the terms of the various Loan
Documents.
55
Section
11.4 Notices. All
notices, requests, consents, demands and other communications required or
permitted under any Loan Document shall be in writing, unless otherwise
specifically provided in such Loan Document, and shall be deemed sufficiently
given or furnished to a Person if delivered by personal delivery, by telecopy,
by delivery service with proof of delivery or by registered or certified
United
States mail, postage prepaid, to the address or telecopy number for such
Person
set out in Schedule
1 (unless
changed by similar notice in writing given by the particular Person whose
address is to be changed). Any such notice or communication shall be deemed
to
have been given (a) in the case of personal delivery or delivery service,
as of
the date of delivery at the address and in the manner provided in this
Agreement, (b) in the case of telecopy, upon receipt, or (c) in the case
of
registered or certified United States mail 3 Business Days after deposit in
the mail.
Section
11.5 Parties
in Interest; Transfers. All
grants, covenants and agreements contained in the Loan Documents shall bind
and
inure to the benefit of the parties thereto and their respective successors
and
permitted assigns; provided
that
Borrower
shall not assign or transfer any of its rights or delegate any of its duties
or
obligations under any Loan Document without the prior written consent of
Lender.
Nothing expressed or referred to in this Agreement shall be construed to
give
any Person other than the parties to this Agreement any legal or equitable
right, remedy, or claim under or with respect to this Agreement or any provision
of this Agreement. This Agreement and all of its provisions and conditions
are
for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties to this Agreement and their
successors and permitted assigns.
56
Section
11.6 Governing
Law; Submission to Process. Except
to the extent that the law of another jurisdiction is expressly elected in
a
Loan Document or mandatorily applies, the Loan Documents shall be deemed
contracts and instruments made under the laws of the State of Texas and shall
be
construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the
State
of Texas, without regard to principles of conflicts of law. This Agreement
has
been entered into in Houston, Texas and shall be performable for all purposes
in
Xxxxxx County, Texas. Subject to the provisions of Article XII,
courts
within the State of Texas shall have jurisdiction over any and all disputes
between Borrower and Lender, whether in law or equity, including any and
all
disputes arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan
Document; and venue in any such dispute whether in federal or state court
shall
be laid in Xxxxxx County, Texas.
Section
11.7 Limitation
on Interest. Lender,
Borrower, and any other parties to any Loan Documents intend to contract
in
strict compliance with applicable usury law from time to time in effect.
In
furtherance thereof, the parties stipulate and agree that none of the terms
and
provisions contained in the Loan Documents shall ever be construed to create
a
contract to pay, for the use, forbearance or detention of money, interest
in
excess of the maximum amount of interest permitted to be charged by Applicable
Law from time to time in effect. Borrower nor any present or future guarantors,
endorsers or other Persons hereafter becoming liable for payment of any
Obligation shall ever be liable for unearned interest thereon or shall ever
be
required to pay interest thereon in excess of the maximum amount that may
be
lawfully charged under Applicable Law from time to time in effect, and the
provisions of this Section
11.7
shall
control over all other provisions of the Loan Documents which may be in conflict
or apparent conflict herewith. Lender expressly disavows any intention to
charge
or collect excessive unearned interest or finance charges in the event the
maturity of any Obligation is accelerated. If (a) the maturity of any Obligation
is accelerated for any reason, (b) any Obligation is prepaid and as a result
any
amounts held to constitute interest are determined to be in excess of the
legal
maximum, or (c) Lender or any other holder of any or all of the Obligations
shall otherwise collect fees or other moneys which are determined to constitute
interest (including any payment of the Facility Fee) which would otherwise
increase the interest on any or all of the Obligations to an amount in excess
of
that permitted to be charged by Applicable Law then in effect, then all such
sums determined to constitute interest in excess of such legal limit shall,
without penalty, be promptly applied to reduce the then outstanding principal
of
the related Obligations or, at Lender’s or such holder’s option, promptly
returned to Borrower or the other payor thereof upon such determination.
In
determining whether or not the interest paid or payable under any specific
circumstance exceeds the maximum amount permitted under Applicable Law, Lender
and Borrower (and any other payors thereof) shall to the greatest extent
permitted under Applicable Law, (w) characterize any Facility Fee as a
commitment fee due and payable prior to the date of this Agreement as
consideration for its commitment to make a Loan, (x) characterize any
non-principal payment as an expense, fee or premium rather than as interest,
(y)
exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (z) amortize,
prorate, allocate and spread the total amount of interest throughout the
entire
contemplated term of the instruments evidencing the Obligations in accordance
with the amounts outstanding from time to time thereunder and the maximum
legal
rate of interest from time to time in effect under Applicable Law in order
to
lawfully charge the maximum amount of interest permitted under Applicable
Law.
Section
11.8 Termination;
Limited Survival. In
their sole and absolute discretion, Borrower, on one hand, and Lender, on
the
other hand, may each, at any time that no Obligations are owing, elect in
a
notice delivered to the other to terminate this Agreement. Upon receipt of
such
a notice, if no Obligations are then owing (other than Obligations under
the
ORRI Conveyance and indemnity obligations and similar obligations that expressly
survive the termination of the Loan Documents), this Agreement and all other
Loan Documents shall thereupon be terminated and the parties thereto released
from any prospective obligations thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing
or
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any waivers or admissions made
by
Borrower or Lender in any Loan Documents, and any obligations which any Person
may have to indemnify or compensate Lender shall survive any termination
of this
Agreement or any other Loan Document. At the request and expense of Borrower,
Lender shall prepare and execute all necessary instruments to reflect and
effect
such termination of the Loan Documents; provided
that
nothing
in this Section
11.8
shall
affect any and all continuing rights, validity and enforceability of the
XXXXx.
57
Section
11.9 Severability. If
any term or provision of any Loan Document shall be determined to be illegal
or
unenforceable, all other terms and provisions of the Loan Documents shall
nevertheless remain effective and shall be enforced to the fullest extent
permitted by Applicable Law.
Section
11.10 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be separately executed in any number of counterparts and by
different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so
executed shall be deemed to constitute one and the same Agreement. Facsimile
or
portable document format (PDF) transmissions of executed counter parts of
this
Agreement shall for all purposes be deemed an original.
Section
11.11 Waiver
of Jury Trial, Punitive Damages, Etc. BORROWER
AND LENDER HEREBY (a) KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY, INTENTIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY
WAIVE, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT THEY MAY HAVE TO
A
TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION BASED HEREON, OR DIRECTLY OR
INDIRECTLY AT ANY TIME ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE LOAN
DOCUMENTS OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED THEREBY OR ASSOCIATED THEREWITH,
BEFORE OR AFTER MATURITY; (b) IRREVOCABLY WAIVE, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED
BY LAW ANY RIGHT THEY MAY HAVE TO CLAIM OR RECOVER IN ANY SUCH LITIGATION
ANY
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR DAMAGES OTHER THAN,
OR
IN ADDITION TO, ACTUAL DAMAGES; (c) CERTIFY THAT NO PARTY HERETO NOR ANY
REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR COUNSEL FOR ANY PARTY HERETO HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY
OR OTHERWISE OR IMPLIED THAT SUCH PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION,
SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVERS; AND (d) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN
INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE
MUTUAL
WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION
11.11.
Section
11.12 Controlling
Provision Upon Conflict. Except
as may be expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement, in the event of
a
conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of any other
Loan
Document or any other instrument referred to in this Agreement or executed
in
connection with this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall
control.
Section
11.13 Patriot
Act. Lender
hereby notifies the Borrower that if Lender is subject to the USA Patriot
Act
and pursuant to Section 326 thereof, it is required to obtain, verify and
record
information that identifies the Borrower, including the name and address
of
Borrower and other information allowing Lender to identify the Borrower in
accordance with such act.
58
ARTICLE
XII
ARBITRATION
Section
12.1 Arbitration.
(a) Lender,
Borrower and any other obligor party (the “parties”)
will
attempt in good faith to resolve any controversy, claim or dispute arising
out
of or relating to this Agreement, including contract and tort disputes, the
Loan
Documents or Collateral promptly by negotiations between themselves. The
negotiation process may be started by the giving of written notice by any
party
to the other parties in accordance with the terms of Section
11.4,
and the
parties agree to negotiate in good faith, and select an independent mediator
to
facilitate the negotiations and conduct up to eight consecutive hours of
mediated negotiations in Houston, Texas within 30 days after the notice is
first
sent. If, within 10 days after the initial notice, the parties are not able
to
agree upon a mediator, the party originally giving the notice shall promptly
notify AAA and AAA will promptly designate a mediator who is independent
and
impartial, and AAA’s decision about the identity of the mediator will be final
and binding.
(b) No
arbitration may be commenced by any party unless and until a negotiation
complying with the foregoing paragraph has been completed, and no litigation
or
other proceeding may ever be instituted at any time in any court for the
purpose
of adjudicating, interpreting or, except as may be set out in Section
12.1(h),
enforcing any rights or obligations of the parties hereto or any rights or
obligations relating to the subject matter of this Agreement, whether or
not
covered by the express terms of this Agreement, or for the purpose of
adjudicating a breach or determination of the validity of this Agreement,
or for
the purpose of appealing any decision of an arbitrator.
(c) If
a
controversy, claim or dispute is not resolved after completion of the
negotiation process described above, then, upon notice by any party to the
other
parties (an “Arbitration
Notice”)
and to
AAA, the controversy, claim or dispute shall be submitted to an arbitration
panel for binding arbitration in Houston, Texas, in accordance with AAA’s
Commercial Arbitration Rules (the “Rules”).
The
parties agree that they will faithfully observe this Agreement and the Rules
and
that they will abide by and perform any award rendered by the arbitration
panel.
The arbitration shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C.
Section 1-16 (or by the same principles enunciated by such Act in the event
it
may not be technically applicable). The statutes of limitations, estoppel,
waiver, laches and similar doctrines which would otherwise be applicable
in an
action brought by a party shall be applicable in any arbitration proceeding
and
the commencement of an arbitration proceeding shall be deemed the commencement
of an action for these purposes. The award or judgment of the arbitration
panel
shall be final and binding on all parties and judgment upon the award or
judgment of the arbitration panel may be entered and enforced by any court
having jurisdiction. The parties agree to execute a stipulated judgment in
accordance with the award of the arbitration panel to be filed in any court
having jurisdiction. If any party becomes the subject of a Debtor Relief
Law,
then, to the extent permitted or not prohibited by Applicable Law, any factual
or substantive legal issues arising in or during the pendency of any such
proceeding shall be subject to all of the foregoing mandatory mediation and
arbitration provisions and shall be resolved in accordance therewith. The
agreements contained in this Agreement have been given for valuable
consideration, are coupled with an interest and are not intended to be executory
contracts. The fees and expenses of the arbitration panel will be shared
by all
parties engaged in the claim, dispute or controversy on a basis determined
to be
fair and equitable by the arbitrator, taking into account the relative fault
of
each party, the relative credibility and merit of all claims and defenses
made
by each party and the cooperation, speed and efficiency of each party in
conducting the arbitration proceedings and complying with the Rules and with
orders and requests of the arbitrator.
59
(d) Promptly
after the Arbitration Notice is given, each party will select an independent
and
impartial arbitrator who will in turn select an independent and impartial
third
arbitrator (each such arbitrator must be experienced in or have extensive
familiarity with the oil and gas industry). If the arbitrators selected by
the
parties are unable to agree on a third arbitrator, then one of the parties
shall
notify AAA and AAA shall select the third arbitrator with oil and gas industry
experience or familiarity. The decision of AAA with respect to the selection
of
the arbitrator will be final and binding in such case. Such three arbitrators
will constitute the arbitration panel.
(e) Within
10
days after the selection of the arbitration panel, the parties and their
counsel
will appear before the arbitration panel at a place and time in Houston,
Texas,
as may be designated by the arbitration panel for the purpose of each party
making a one hour or less presentation and summary of the case. Thereafter,
the
arbitration panel will set dates and times for additional hearings until
the
proceeding is concluded. Additionally, the arbitration panel shall establish
a
schedule for and limits on the amount of discovery to be requested and performed
by the parties during the arbitration proceedings. The parties shall strictly
comply with the schedule and limits set by the arbitrators, and any request
for
variance therefrom must be approved by the arbitrators. The desire and goal
of
the parties is, and the arbitration panel will be advised that its goal should
be, to conduct and conclude the arbitration proceeding as expeditiously as
possible. If any party or his counsel fails to appear at any scheduled hearing,
the arbitration panel shall be entitled to reach a decision based on the
evidence which has been presented to it by the parties who did appear. Any
arbitral award may be confirmed by a Texas state court.
(f) Any
arbitral award may be enforced in the courts of the state of Texas or of
the
United States of America for the Southern District of Texas, and, by execution
and delivery of this Agreement, the parties hereby accept for themselves
and in
respect of their property, generally and unconditionally, the nonexclusive
jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts for said purpose and the parties hereby
irrevocably waive to the fullest extent permitted by law any objection,
including, any objection to the laying of venue or based on the grounds of
forum
non conveniens, which they may now or hereafter have to the bringing of any
such
action or proceeding in such respective jurisdictions.
60
(g) The
arbitration panel will have no authority to award punitive or other damages
not
measured by the prevailing party’s actual damages and may not, in any event,
make any ruling, finding, or award that does not conform to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement.
(h) For
the
avoidance of doubt, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section
12.1,
the
provisions of this Section
12.1
relating
to arbitration or mediation of disputes shall not apply to (i) litigation
that
is instituted for the sole purpose of either: (A) compelling a party to
submit to arbitration in accordance with the provisions of this Section
12.1,
or (B)
obtaining enforcement of any award or judgment of the arbitrator(s) issued
pursuant to this Section 12.1,
(ii) Lender’s and the Required Lender’s enforcement of any nonjudicial
rights or remedies under this Agreement or any of the Security Documents
arising
out of an Event of Default, including, taking or disposing of Collateral
without
judicial process pursuant to Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code as
adopted
in the state whose laws govern any security interest in the Collateral created
under the Security Documents in favor of Lender, or pursuant to the real
property code or applicable statutes of the state or states where the Properties
are located, (iii) obtaining injunctive relief or a temporary restraining
order, including a power of sale, or (iv) obtaining a writ of attachment;
provided
that
no such
act shall constitute a waiver of this arbitration provision or be prohibited
by
this arbitration provision.
ARTICLE
XIII
NOTICE
TO BORROWER
THIS
WRITTEN CREDIT AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES
REPRESENT THE FINAL EXPRESSION OF THE AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES. THIS
WRITTEN CREDIT AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES
MAY
NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL
AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.
THERE
ARE
NO UNWRITTEN, ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.
THIS
WRITTEN AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS SUPERSEDE THAT CERTAIN TERM
SHEET
DATED ON OR ABOUT OCTOBER 1, 2007, EXECUTED BY BORROWER AND LENDER AND ALL
OTHER
PRIOR AGREEMENTS AND UNDERSTANDINGS, IF ANY, RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER
HEREOF.
(Signatures
on the following page)
61
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement is executed as of the date first written
above.
BORROWER:
RANCHER
ENERGY CORP,
a
Nevada
corporation
By: /s/
Xxxx Works
Xxxx
Works
President
& Chief Executive Officer
LENDER:
GASROCK
CAPITAL LLC,
a
Delaware limited liability company
By: /s/
Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx
Xxxx Xxxx
Principal
Signature
Page to Term Credit
Agreement