CHANGE IN CONTROL AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT
10.5
THIS
CHANGE IN CONTROL AGREEMENT
(“Agreement”)
is
made as of the _____ day of ______, 20__, by and between ,
an
individual residing at
(the
“Executive”),
and
HAWK
CORPORATION,
a
Delaware corporation whose principal address is 000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxxxx 0000, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxx 00000 (“Hawk”).
R
E C I T A L S :
A. The
Executive is an employee of Hawk or one of its subsidiary companies. Hawk and
each of its subsidiary companies are referred to collectively in this Agreement
as the “Corporation.”
The
definition of the Corporation includes each of the constituent entities,
individually and collectively, and any successors as described in Section
4.2.
B. The
Corporation considers it essential to its best interests and the best interests
of the stockholders of the Corporation to xxxxxx the continued employment of
key
management personnel.
C. The
uncertainty attendant to a possible Change in Control (as defined below) may
result in the departure or distraction of management personnel to the detriment
of the Corporation and its stockholders.
D. The
Board
of Directors of Hawk has determined that that it is in the best interest of
the
Corporation and its stockholders that, in the event of a prospective Change
in
Control, the Executive be reasonably secure in his employment and position
with
the Corporation, so that the Executive can exercise independent judgment as
to
the best interest of the Corporation and its stockholders, without distraction
by any personal uncertainties or risks regarding the Executive’s continued
employment with the Corporation created by the possibility of such a Change
in
Control.
E. Therefore,
Hawk and the Executive now desire to enter into this Agreement to assure
severance benefits to the Executive in the event of a termination of his
employment upon or after a Change in Control.
ACCORDINGLY,
in
consideration of the premises and the agreements hereinafter set forth, the
parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
1.1 As
used
herein, the following words and phrases shall have the following respective
meanings unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:
(a) “Accountants”
means
Hawk’s independent public accountants.
(b) “Acquiring
Person”
means
any Person who or that, together with all Affiliates and Associates, has
acquired or obtained the right to acquire the beneficial ownership of fifty
percent (50%) or more of the Shares then outstanding; provided
that
none of the following shall be deemed an Acquiring Person for purposes of this
Agreement: (i) the Corporation; (ii) any Welfare Benefit Plan of the
Corporation or any trustee of or fiduciary with respect to any such Plan when
acting in such capacity; or (iii) any Person that is the holder of any
Series D Preferred Shares of Hawk as of the Commencement Date, and the
Affiliates, successors, executors, legal representatives, heirs and legal
assigns of such Person.
(c) “Affiliate”
shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules
and Regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act.
(d) “Anniversary
Date”
means
January 1 of each Calendar Year.
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(e) “Annual
Salary”
means
the sum of the amounts of the Executive’s regular base salary from the
Corporation, excluding the value of any incentive and bonus compensation, stock
option grants, 401(k) or pension contributions by the Corporation, medical,
prescription and dental insurance premiums, automobile allowances, club
memberships and other similar perquisites.
(f) “Associate”
shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules
and Regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act.
(g) “Average
Compensation”
means
fifty percent (50%) of the total amount of Annual Salary and bonus under
any annual incentive compensation plan of the Corporation, if any, paid or
payable to the Executive during or with respect to the two (2) Calendar
Years ending immediately prior to the Calendar Year in which the termination
of
Executive’s employment occurs.
(h) “Benefit
Continuation Period”
means
the period of thirty-six (36) consecutive months after the effective date
of a Qualifying Termination.
(i) “Board”
means
the Board of Directors of Hawk.
(j) “Calendar
Year”
means
the twelve (12) month period commencing each January 1 and ending each
December 31.
(k) “Cause”
means
any of the following: (i) the Executive’s conviction by a court of
competent jurisdiction as to which no further appeal can be taken of a crime
involving moral turpitude or a felony, or entering a plea of nolo
contendere
to such
a crime; (ii) the commission by the Executive of a material and
demonstrable act of fraud upon, or a material and demonstrable misappropriation
of funds or property of, the Corporation; (iii) the material breach by the
Executive, without the advance written consent of the Corporation, of any
material Restrictive Covenant referenced in Section 4.1;
(iv) any material act or omission by the Executive that directly results in
material injury to the business or reputation of the Corporation; (v) the
material breach by Executive of any material provision of this Agreement or
any
written employment agreement between the Executive and the Corporation; or
(vi) the willful, material and repeated nonperformance of the Executive’s
duties to the Corporation other than by reason of the Executive’s illness or
incapacity; provided
that:
(1) no
breach
of the Restrictive Covenants shall be deemed to constitute Cause if the
Restrictive Covenants have expired pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 1
thereof;
(2) with
respect to clauses
(iii), (iv), (v) and (vi)
of this
Section 1.1(k),
the
Board shall provide the Executive with notice of such material breach or
nonperformance (which notice shall specifically identify the manner and set
forth specific facts, circumstances and examples of which the Board believes
that the Executive has breached the Agreement, any of the Restrictive Covenants
or any such employment agreement or not substantially performed his duties)
and
his continued willful failure to cure such breach or nonperformance within
the
time period set by the Board (which time period shall not be less than
thirty (30) calendar days after his receipt of such notice);
(3) for
purposes of clauses (v)
and (vi)
of this
Section 1.1(k),
no act
or failure to act on the Executive’s part shall be deemed “willful” unless it is
done or omitted by the Executive without his reasonable belief that such action
or omission was in the best interest of the Corporation (assuming disclosure
of
the pertinent facts, any action or omission by the Executive after consultation
with, and in accordance with the advice of, legal counsel reasonably acceptable
to the Corporation shall be deemed to have been taken in good faith and to
not
be willful for purposes of this Agreement);
(4) any
act,
or failure to act, by the Executive based upon authority given pursuant to
a
resolution duly adopted by the Board, or upon the instructions of a more senior
officer of the Corporation, or based upon the advice of counsel for the
Corporation, shall be conclusively presumed to be done, or omitted to be done,
by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Corporation;
and
61
(5) a
Qualifying Termination shall not be for Cause unless the Corporation provides
the Executive with a copy of a resolution of the Board, adopted at a meeting
of
the Board by the affirmative vote of not less than three-quarters of the Whole
Board (after at least ten (10) calendar days’ advance notice is provided to the
Executive and the Executive is given an opportunity, together with his counsel,
to be heard before the Board), determining that Cause exists and specifying
the
particulars thereof in reasonable detail.
(l) A
“Change
in Control”
shall
be deemed to have occurred if and as of such date that any Acquiring Person,
alone or together with its Affiliates and Associates, has acquired or obtained
the right to acquire the beneficial ownership of fifty percent (50%) or
more of the Shares then outstanding.
(m) “CIC
Multiple”
means
a
factor of two and ninety-nine one-hundredths (2.99).
(n) “Code”
means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the
Treasury Regulations. References herein to any Section of the Code or Treasury
Regulation shall include any successor provisions of the Code or Treasury
Regulations.
(o) “Commencement
Date”
means
the later of April 1, 2006, or the date on which this Agreement has been
executed by both Hawk and the Executive, which shall be the beginning date
of
the term of this Agreement.
(p) “Continuing
Director”
means
any director of the Board who either: (i) is a member of the Board on the
Commencement Date or thereafter is elected or appointed to the Board by the
holders of the Series D Preferred Shares of Hawk; or
(ii) is not (A) a Person proposing or attempting to effect a business
combination or similar transaction with Hawk (including, without limitation,
a
merger, tender offer or exchange offer, a sale of substantially all of Hawk’s
assets, or a liquidation of Hawk’s assets) or any Affiliate or Associate of such
Person, or any Person acting directly or indirectly on behalf of, or as a
representative of, or in concert with, any such Person, Affiliate or Associate,
(B) an Acquiring Person, an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person
or a Person acting directly or indirectly on behalf of, or as a representative
of, or in concert with, an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of
an
Acquiring Person, or (C) a Person who was directly or indirectly proposed
or nominated as a director of Hawk by an Acquiring Person (excluding, for
purposes of this clause (ii),
any
Person described in clause (iii)
of
Section 1.1(b)).
(q) “Disability”
means
that, as a result of a
physical
or mental condition, the Executive is
unable
to perform the essential functions of his job, with or without a reasonable
accommodation, at the same level of performance as he engaged in prior to the
onset of such condition, and that such situation is likely to continue for
a
substantial period of time. For purposes hereof, the Executive shall suffer
a
Disability if the Board determines in good faith that the Executive:
(i) has been declared legally incompetent by a final court decree;
(ii) has received disability insurance benefits, from any disability income
insurance policy maintained by the Corporation, for a period of three (3)
consecutive months; or (iii) has suffered a physical or mental disability
within the meaning of §22(e)(3) of the Code, as determined by a medical doctor
satisfactory to the Board.
(r) “Exchange
Act”
means
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time. References
herein to any Section of the Exchange Act shall include any successor provisions
of the Exchange Act.
(s) “Excise
Tax”
means
the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code.
(t) “Good
Reason”
means
the occurrence of any one or more of the following events (within the period
beginning six (6) months prior to a Change in Control and ending at the end
of the twenty-fourth (24th) month immediately following the month in which
the Change in Control occurred) without the Executive’s specific written
consent, except as a result of actions taken in connection with termination
of
the Executive’s employment for death, Disability or Cause:
62
(i) a
material adverse change in the Executive’s duties, position or responsibilities
as an executive of the Corporation as in effect immediately prior to the Change
in Control (including but not limited to the Executive’s status, office, title,
scope of responsibility over corporate level staff or operations functions,
responsibilities as an officer of the Corporation or reporting relationship
to
the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation); provided
that a
reduction in duties, position or responsibilities solely by virtue of the
Corporation being acquired and made part of a larger entity (as, for example,
if
the Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation remains as such following a
Change of Control but is not made the Chief Financial Officer of the larger
acquiring entity) shall not constitute Good Reason; and further
provided
that the
Executive shall have given the Corporation written notice of the alleged adverse
change and the Corporation shall have failed to cure such change within
thirty (30) days after its receipt of such notice;
(ii) a
failure
of the Corporation to pay or provide the Executive in a timely fashion the
salary or benefits to which the Executive is entitled (whether under any written
employment agreement between the Corporation and the Executive in effect on
the
date of the Change in Control or under any Welfare Benefit Plans (including
but
not limited to cash and stock bonus Plans) in which the Executive was
participating at the time of the Change in Control); provided
that
such failure was other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action
not taken in bad faith and is remedied by the Corporation within
fifteen (15) days following receipt of written notice thereof from the
Executive;
(iii) a
reduction of the Executive’s base salary as in effect on the date of the Change
in Control;
(iv) the
taking of any action by the Corporation (including but not limited to the
elimination of a Plan without providing substitutes therefor, the reduction
of
the Executive’s awards thereunder or failure to continue the Executive’s
participation therein) that would materially diminish the aggregate projected
value of the Executive’s awards or benefits under, or fail to provide awards or
benefits substantially comparable to, the Welfare Benefit Plans of the
Corporation in which the Executive was participating at the time of the Change
in Control; provided
that the
diminishment of such awards or benefits as apply to other groups of employees
of
the Corporation in addition to executives covered by this or a similar agreement
shall not constitute Good Reason;
(v) the
relocation of the principal office at which the Executive performs services
on
behalf of the Corporation to a location more than fifty (50) miles from its
location immediately prior to the Change in Control, except for required
business travel to an extent substantially consistent with the Executive’s
travel obligations immediately prior to the Change in Control; or
(vi) a
failure
by the Corporation to obtain from any successor the assent to this Agreement
described in Article IV
within
thirty (30) days after the occurrence of a Change in Control.
Any
circumstance described in this Section 1.1(t)
shall
constitute Good Reason even if such circumstance would not constitute a breach
by the Corporation of the terms of any written employment agreement between
the
Corporation and the Executive in effect on the date of the Change in Control.
The Executive shall be deemed to have terminated his employment for Good Reason
upon the effective date stated in a written notice of such termination given
by
the Executive to Hawk (which notice shall not be given, in the circumstances
described in clause (i)
of this
Section 1.1(t)
before
the end of the thirty (30) day period described therein, or in the
circumstances described in clause (ii)
of this
Section 1.1(t)
before
the end of the fifteen (15) day period described therein), setting forth in
reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide the basis
for
termination; provided
that the
effective date may not precede, nor be more than sixty (60) days after, the
date such notice is given. The Executive’s continued employment shall not
constitute consent to, or a waiver of rights with respect to, any circumstances
constituting Good Reason hereunder.
(u) “Person”
means
any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
trust
or other entity, including any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such
entity.
63
(v) “Plan”
means
any bonus, incentive compensation, savings, retirement, stock option, stock
appreciation, stock ownership or purchase, pension, deferred compensation or
Welfare Benefits plan, policy, practice, program or arrangement of (including
any separate contract or agreement with) the Corporation for its U.S. employees,
but does not include any employment agreement between the Executive and the
Corporation.
(w) “Prime
Rate”
means
the rate of interest published from time to time by The
Wall Street Journal,
and
designated as the Prime Rate in the “Money Rates” section of such publication.
If such publication describes the Prime Rate as a range of rates, for purposes
of this Agreement, the Prime Rate will be the highest rate designated in such
range.
(x) “Qualifying
Termination”
shall
mean a termination of the Executive’s employment following a Change in Control,
during the term of this Agreement, for any reason excluding: (i) the
Executive’s death; (ii) the Executive’s Disability; (iii) the
exhaustion of the Executive’s Welfare Benefits under the terms of an applicable
sick pay or long-term disability Plan of the Corporation (other than by reason
of the amendment or termination of such a Plan); (iv) by the Corporation
for Cause; or (v) by the Executive without Good Reason. In addition, a
Qualifying Termination shall be deemed to have occurred if, prior to a Change
in
Control, the Executive’s employment is terminated during the term of this
Agreement (A) by the Corporation without Cause or (B) by the Executive
based on events or circumstances that would constitute Good Reason if a Change
in Control had occurred, in either case, (x) at the request of a Person
that has entered into an agreement with the Corporation, the consummation of
which would constitute a Change in Control, or (y) otherwise in connection
with, as a result of or in anticipation of a Change in Control. The mere act
of
approving a Change in Control agreement shall not in and of itself be deemed
to
constitute an event or circumstance in anticipation of a Change in Control
for
purposes of this Section 1.1(x).
(y) “Release”
means
a
general waiver and release in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A.
(z) “Section 409A”
means
Section 409A of the Code.
(aa) “Shares”
shall
mean the shares of Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value, of Hawk, any
securities issued in exchange for or replacement of the shares of Class A
Common Stock outstanding from time to time, and such other securities of Hawk
as
a majority of the Continuing Directors may from time to time
determine.
(bb) “Stock
Award”
means
a
stock option, stock appreciation right, restricted stock grant, performance
share Plan or any other agreement in which the Executive has, or will (by the
passage of time only, not based on the Executive’s performance) have,
(i) an interest in capital stock of Hawk or a right to obtain capital stock
or an interest in capital stock of Hawk or (ii) an interest or right whose
economic value depends solely on the performance of the capital stock of
Hawk.
(cc) “Treasury
Regulations”
means
the U.S. Department of the Treasury Regulations promulgated or proposed under
the Code.
(dd) “Welfare
Benefits”
means
medical, prescription, dental, disability, group life and accidental death
insurance (whether funded by insurance policy or self-insured by the
Corporation) provided or arranged by the Corporation to be provided to its
U.S.
employees or former U.S. employees.
(ee) “Welfare
Benefit Plan”
means
any Plan that provides any Welfare Benefits.
(ff) “Whole
Board”
means
the total number of directors the Board would have if there were no
vacancies.
64
ARTICLE
II
TERM
OF AGREEMENT
2.1 The
initial term of this Agreement shall begin on the Commencement Date and end
on
the December 31 immediately following the Commencement Date. The term of
this Agreement shall automatically be extended for an additional Calendar Year
on the first Anniversary Date immediately following the initial term of this
Agreement without further action by either party, and shall be automatically
extended for an additional Calendar Year on each succeeding Anniversary Date,
unless Hawk serves notice on the Executive, at least thirty (30) days prior
to such Anniversary Date, of Hawk’s intention not to extend this Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Change in Control shall occur during the
term of this Agreement, then this Agreement shall terminate three (3) years
after the date the Change in Control is completed.
2.2 Notwithstanding
Section 2.1,
the
term of this Agreement shall end upon any termination of the Executive’s
employment that is other than a Qualifying Termination in connection with a
Change in Control. For example, this Agreement shall terminate if the
Executive’s position is eliminated and the Executive’s employment is terminated
due to a downsizing, consolidation or restructuring of the Corporation, or
due
to the sale, disposition or divestiture of all or a portion of the Corporation,
in each case other than in connection with a Change in Control.
ARTICLE
III
COMPENSATION
UPON A QUALIFYING TERMINATION
IN
CONNECTION WITH A CHANGE IN CONTROL
3.1 Except
as
otherwise provided in Sections 3.2,
3.3 and 4.2,
upon a
Qualifying Termination, the Executive shall be under no further obligation
to
perform services for the Corporation and shall be entitled to receive the
following payments and benefits:
(a) Within
five (5) days after the expiration of the Revocation Period (as defined in
the Release), the Corporation shall make a lump sum cash payment to the
Executive in an amount equal to the sum of: (i) the Executive’s Annual
Salary through the date of termination, to the extent not theretofore paid;
(ii) the product of (x) the bonus or compensation due under any annual
incentive compensation plan applicable to the Executive for the Calendar Year
in
which the termination of Executive’s employment occurs, and (y) a fraction,
the numerator of which is the number of days in such Calendar Year through
the
date of termination, and the denominator of which is 365, except that annual
incentive plans that do not have predetermined annual target awards for
participants shall have their pro-rated incentive compensation award for the
then current Calendar Year paid as soon as practicable; and (iii) all
unreimbursed expenses incurred and reported by the Executive in compliance
with
the Corporation’s business expense reimbursement policies as in effect
immediately prior to the Change in Control; in each case in full satisfaction
of
the rights of the Executive thereto; and
(b) Within
sixty (60) days after the expiration of the Revocation Period (as defined
in the Release), the Corporation shall make a lump sum cash payment to the
Executive in an amount equal to the CIC Multiple times the Executive’s Average
Compensation (except to such extent as that amount may be limited by
Section 3.3).
If the
Qualifying Termination is of the nature described in clause (A)
or (B) of Section 1.1(x),
no such
lump sum payment shall be made unless and until the Change in Control related
to
the Qualifying Termination shall have occurred.
65
(c) The
Corporation shall continue to provide or arrange to provide the Executive
(whether or not under any Welfare Benefit Plan then maintained), at the
Corporation’s sole expense and for the Benefit Continuation Period, Welfare
Benefits that are substantially the same the Welfare Benefits provided to the
Executive (and the Executive’s spouse, dependents and beneficiaries) immediately
before the occurrence of a Qualifying Termination, except that the Welfare
Benefits to which the Executive is entitled under this Section 3.1(c)
shall be
subject to the Executive’s compliance with the restrictions described in
Sections 3.2,
3.3 and 4.2,
and
shall be reduced to the extent that comparable welfare benefits are received
by
the Executive from an employer other than the Corporation during the Benefit
Continuation Period. (Any indirect payment by the Corporation, before the
occurrence of a Qualifying Termination, of the cost of the participation by
the
Executive, or the Executive’s spouse, dependents or beneficiaries, in any
Welfare Benefit Plan as a reimbursement or a credit to the Executive does not
mean that the corresponding Welfare Benefits were not being “provided to the
Executive” by the Corporation for the purpose of this Section 3.1(c)).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 3.1(c)
shall
not apply if the termination of the Executive’s employment is attributable to
the death of the Executive; provided
that, in
such event, the spouse, dependents and beneficiaries of the Executive shall
be
entitled to whatever rights and benefits they have under the Plans at the time
of death and nothing herein shall be construed to limit such rights and
benefits. In the event that the Corporation cannot provide coverage under any
Welfare Benefit Plan, as described in this Section 3.1(c),
for the
entire Benefit Continuation Period or any portion thereof, for whatever reason,
then the Corporation shall pay the actuarial equivalent of the present value
of
such foregone coverage for the Executive (and his spouse, dependents and
beneficiaries, as applicable) directly to the Executive, in a cash lump sum
payment, within sixty (60) days after the Executive’s return of the signed
release referred to in Section 3.2(a).
Such
determination for each affected Welfare Benefit Plan shall be made in good
faith
by the Compensation Committee of the Board.
(d) Each
Stock Award of the Executive that is outstanding immediately before the
occurrence of a Qualifying Termination and not yet exercised or forfeited (as
the case may be) shall automatically accelerate and become fully vested,
exercisable or nonforfeitable upon the occurrence of a Qualifying Termination,
as though all requisite time had passed, or all requisite performance goals
had
been attained or satisfied, to fully vest the Stock Award or cause it to become
fully vested, exercisable or nonforfeitable. In addition to Stock Awards, any
compensation due to the Executive under any performance-based, long-term
incentive plan of the Corporation will automatically accelerate and become
fully
payable and nonforfeitable upon the occurrence of a Qualifying Termination,
as
though all requisite time had passed to fully vest such compensation and all
requisite performance goals attributable thereto have been fully attained or
satisfied.
(e) The
Executive shall be entitled to such outplacement services and other non-cash
severance or separation benefits as may then be available under the terms of
a
Plan or agreement to groups of employees of the Corporation in addition to
executives who are covered under the terms of this or a similar agreement.
To
the extent any benefits described in this Section 3.1(e)
cannot
be provided pursuant to the appropriate Plan or program maintained by the
Corporation, Hawk shall provide such benefits outside such plan or program
to
the Executive at no additional cost.
3.2 Notwithstanding
the provisions of Section 3.1:
(a) The
severance payments and benefits provided under Sections 3.1(b)
through 3.1(e)
and, if
applicable, Section 3.3
shall be
conditioned upon the Executive executing and delivering to Hawk, at the time
the
Executive’s employment is terminated, the Release. Within ten (10) days
after delivery of an executed copy of the Release by the Executive, Hawk shall
execute and deliver a copy of the Release to the Executive. The Release shall
not become effective unless and until it has been executed and delivered by
each
of the Executive and Hawk; provided
that the
severance payments and benefits provided under Sections 3.1(b)
through 3.1(e)
and, if
applicable, Section 3.3
are not
be conditioned upon Hawk’s execution or delivery of the Release.
(b) The
severance payments and benefits provided under Sections 3.1
through 3.1(e)
and, if
applicable, Section 3.3
shall be
subject to, and conditioned upon, the waiver of any other cash severance payment
or other benefits provided by the Corporation pursuant to any other severance
agreement between the Corporation and the Executive. No amount shall be payable
under this Agreement to, or on behalf of, the Executive unless and until the
Executive has executed and delivered such a waiver, in a form established by
the
Corporation.
66
3.3 Notwithstanding
the provisions of Section
3.1:
(a) In
the
event it shall be determined that any compensation by or benefit from the
Corporation to the Executive or for the Executive’s benefit, whether pursuant to
the terms of this Agreement or otherwise, (i) constitute “parachute
payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and
(ii) would be subject to the Excise Tax, then the Executive’s benefits
under this Agreement shall be either (x) delivered in full or
(y) delivered as to such lesser extent which would result in no portion of
such benefits being subject to the Excise Tax, whichever of the foregoing
amounts, taking into account the applicable federal, state and local income
taxes and the Excise Tax, results in the receipt by the Executive on an
after-tax basis of the greatest amount of benefits, notwithstanding that all
or
some portion of such benefits may be taxable under Section 4999 of the
Code.
(b) Unless
the Corporation and the Executive otherwise agree in writing, any determination
required under this Section 3.3
shall be
made in writing by the Accountants, whose determination shall be conclusive
and
binding upon the Executive and the Corporation for all purposes. For purposes
of
making the calculations required by this Section 3.3,
the
Accountants may make reasonable assumptions and approximations concerning
applicable taxes and may rely on reasonable, good faith interpretations
concerning the application of Sections 280G and 4999 of the Code. The
Corporation and the Executive shall furnish to the Accountants such information
and documents as the Accountants may reasonably request in order to make a
determination under this Section 3.3.
The
Corporation shall bear all costs the Accountants may incur in connection with
any calculations contemplated by this Section 3.3.
(c) The
parties’ intent in entering into this Agreement is that none of the payment
arrangements hereunder constitute a “deferral of compensation” under
Section 409A, and this Agreement shall be interpreted in a manner
consistent with that intent. The parties acknowledge that uncertainty exists
with respect to certain interpretive issues under Section 409A.
Accordingly, notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary,
the parties agree that, to the extent the Corporation in good faith determines
both that any payment provided for hereunder constitutes a “deferral of
compensation” under Section 409A and that the Executive is as of the
relevant date a “key employee” as defined in Section 409A(a)-(2)(B)(i),
then no amounts shall be payable to the Executive hereunder prior to the earlier
of (i) the date of the Executive’s death following a Qualifying
Termination, or (ii) the date that is six (6) months following the
date of the Executive’s “separation from service” from the Corporation (within
the meaning of Section 409A). The parties shall cooperate to make such
amendments to the terms of this Agreement as may be necessary to avoid the
imposition of penalties and additional taxes under Section 409A;
provided
that no
such amendment shall materially increase the cost to, or impose any additional
liability on, the Corporation with respect to any benefits described or provided
herein.
(d) The
Corporation shall also pay the Executive an amount equal to the reasonable
legal
fees and other expenses incurred in good faith by him in connection with the
contest or defense of any tax audit or proceeding by the Internal Revenue
Service to the extent that Section 4999 of the Code is alleged or claimed
to apply to any payment or benefit provided under this Agreement. The
Corporation shall be obligated under the preceding sentence even if the
Executive is not successful in any such tax contest or defense, so long as
he
acted in good faith. The Corporation shall make any payment required hereby
within thirty (30) days after delivery of notice from the Executive
requesting payment and providing such evidence of the incurrence of those fees
and expenses as the Corporation may reasonably request.
(e) The
Corporation shall withhold from any payments or benefits under this Agreement
(whether or not otherwise acknowledged under this Agreement) all federal, state,
local or other taxes that it is legally required to withhold.
(f) Except
as
specifically provided herein, the Executive alone shall be liable for the
payment of any and all tax cost, incremental or otherwise, incurred by the
Executive in connection with the provision of any benefits described in this
Agreement. No provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted to provide for
the gross-up or other mitigation of any amount payable or benefit provided
to
the Executive under terms of this Agreement as a result of such
taxes.
67
3.4 The
Corporation acknowledges that it will be difficult, and may be impossible,
for
the Executive to find reasonably comparable employment following a Qualifying
Termination. Accordingly, the parties hereto expressly agree that payments
to
the Executive in accordance with the terms of this Agreement will be liquidated
damages, and that the Executive will not be required to mitigate the amount
of
any payment provided for in this Agreement by seeking other employment or
otherwise, nor will any profits, income, earnings or other benefits from any
source whatsoever create any mitigation, offset, reduction or any other
obligation on the part of the Executive hereunder or otherwise.
3.5 The
Corporation’s obligations under this Agreement are absolute and unconditional,
and not subject to any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other
right
the Corporation may have against the Executive, except as otherwise specifically
provided herein or in the Release.
3.6 The
Corporation intends that the Executive not be required to incur any expenses
associated with the enforcement of the Executive’s rights under this Agreement
by litigation or other legal action because the cost and expense thereof would
substantially detract from the benefits intended to be extended to the Executive
hereunder. Accordingly, if it should appear to the Executive that the
Corporation has failed to comply with any of its obligations under this
Agreement or in the event that the Corporation or any other Person takes any
action to declare the Agreement void or unenforceable, or institutes any
litigation designed to deny, or to recover from, the Executive the benefits
intended to be provided to the executive hereunder, the Corporation irrevocably
authorizes the Executive from time to time to retain counsel of the Executive’s
choice, at the expense of the Corporation, to represent the Executive in
connection with the litigation or defense of any litigation or other legal
action, whether by or against the Corporation or any director, officer,
stockholder or other Affiliate or Associate, in any jurisdiction. The
Corporation shall make any payment required hereby within thirty (30) days
after delivery of notice from the Executive requesting payment and providing
such evidence of the incurrence of those fees and expenses as the Corporation
may reasonably request.
3.7 Without
limiting the rights of the Executive at law or in equity, if the Corporation
fails to make any payment required to be under this Agreement on a timely basis,
the Corporation shall pay interest on the amount thereof at an annualized rate
of interest equal to the then-applicable Prime Rate or, if lesser, the highest
rate allowed by applicable usury laws.
ARTICLE
IV
RESTRICTIVE
COVENANTS
4.1 In
consideration of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Corporation, the Executive agrees to abide by the restrictive covenants set
forth in Exhibit B
hereto
(collectively, the “Restrictive
Covenants”),
which
are incorporated by reference as though fully rewritten here.
4.2 The
severance payments and benefits provided under Article III
of this
Agreement shall be subject to, and conditioned upon, the Executive’s compliance
with the Restrictive Covenants unless the Restrictive Covenants have expired
as
provided in paragraph 1
thereof.
ARTICLE
V
SUCCESSOR
TO CORPORATION
5.1 This
Agreement shall bind any successor of the Corporation, its assets or its
businesses (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger, consolidation
or
otherwise) in the same manner and to the same extent that Hawk would be
obligated under this Agreement if no succession had taken place.
5.2 In
the
case of any transaction in which a successor would not by the foregoing
provision or by operation of law be bound by this Agreement, the Corporation
shall require such successor expressly and unconditionally to assume and agree
to perform Hawk’s obligations under this Agreement, in the same manner and to
the same extent that Hawk would be required to perform if no such succession
had
taken place. The term “Corporation,”
as
used in this Agreement, shall mean the Corporation as hereinbefore defined
and
any such successor assignee to its business or assets which by reason hereof
becomes bound by this Agreement.
68
ARTICLE
VI
MISCELLANEOUS
6.1 Any
notices and all other communications provided for herein shall be in writing
and
shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered or when mailed, by
certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, to
the
parties hereto at the address set forth in the preamble of this Agreement,
or to
such other address as a party shall furnish to the other by notice given in
accordance with this Section.
6.2 Except
to
the extent otherwise provided in Article II,
no
provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived or discharged except in
writing specifically referring to such provision and signed by the party against
whom enforcement of such modification, waiver or discharge is sought. No waiver
by either party of the breach of any condition or provision of this Agreement
shall be deemed a waiver of any other condition or provision at the same or
any
other time.
6.3 This
Agreement and all rights hereunder shall be governed by, and construed and
interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of Ohio applicable to
contracts made and to be performed entirely within that State. Subject to
Section 3.1(g),
the
parties intend to and hereby do confer exclusive jurisdiction upon the courts
of
any jurisdiction located within Cuyahoga County, Ohio to determine any dispute
arising out of or related to this Agreement, including the enforcement and
the
breach hereof.
6.4 The
invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement shall not
affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement,
which shall remain in full force and effect.
6.5 All
remedies specified herein or otherwise available shall be cumulative and in
addition to any and every other remedy provided hereunder or now or hereafter
available.
6.6 The
captions in this Agreement are included for convenience only and shall not
in
any way effect the interpretation or construction of any provision
hereof.
6.7 This
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable
by the respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns
of the parties hereto. Nothing in this Agreement is intended, and it shall
not
be construed, to give any Person other than the parties hereto any right, remedy
or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provisions
hereof.
6.8 This
Agreement embodies the entire agreement and understanding between Hawk and
the
Executive with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior
agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter
hereof (including but not limited to any previous non-disclosure and/or
non-competition agreement between the Executive and the
Corporation).
6.9 This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which, when
executed, shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall
be
deemed to be one and the same instrument.
6.10 THIS
AGREEMENT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT OR IMPOSE ON THE EXECUTIVE
OR THE CORPORATION ANY OBLIGATION TO RETAIN THE EXECUTIVE AS AN EMPLOYEE OR
TO
CHANGE THE STATUS OF THE EXECUTIVE’S EMPLOYMENT. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT SHALL
CONFER UPON THE EXECUTIVE ANY RIGHT OR ENTITLEMENT WITH RESPECT TO CONTINUATION
OF EMPLOYMENT BY THE CORPORATION OR INTERFERE IN ANY WAY WITH THE RIGHT OR
POWER
OF THE CORPORATION TO TERMINATE THE EXECUTIVE’S EMPLOYMENT AT ANY TIME, WITH OR
WITHOUT CAUSE.
[Signature
Page Follows]
69
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
the
Executive has executed this Agreement, and Hawk has caused this Change in
Control Agreement to be duly executed on its behalf, as of the date first
written above.
HAWK
CORPORATION
By:
Its:
EXECUTIVE:
70
EXHIBIT
A
FORM
OF THE RELEASE
GENERAL
WAIVER AND RELEASE OF CLAIMS
THIS
GENERAL WAIVER AND RELEASE OF CLAIMS
(“Release”)
is
made by and between HAWK
CORPORATION,
a
Delaware corporation (“Hawk”
and,
together with its direct and indirect subsidiaries, the “Corporation”),
and
the undersigned executive officer or employee of the Corporation (the
“Executive”).
R
E C I T A L S :
A. The
Executive has been employed by the Corporation and, in connection therewith,
the
Executive and Hawk have previously entered into a Change in Control Agreement
(the “CIC
Agreement”).
B. This
Release is being entered into pursuant to Section 3.2(a) of the CIC
Agreement and in connection with the termination of the Executive’s employment
by the Corporation, and in consideration for the payment by the Corporation
of
certain severance benefits as more fully described in the CIC
Agreement.
ACCORDINGLY,
in
consideration of the foregoing premises and the agreements hereinafter set
forth, the parties agree as follows:
1. Confirmation
of Termination.
The
Executive hereby confirms the termination of his employment with the Corporation
effective as of ____________________, _____ (the “Termination
Date”).
2. Release
of Claims.
For good
and valuable consideration, including but not limited to the agreement to
provide certain benefits pursuant to the CIC Agreement, the Executive does
hereby fully, finally and forever release and discharge the Corporation, its
predecessors, successors, subsidiaries, divisions, affiliates, representatives,
officers, directors, members, managers, shareholders, agents, employees,
attorneys and assigns, of and from all claims, demands, actions, causes of
action, suits, damages, losses and expenses of any and every nature whatsoever,
whether known or not known, from the beginning of time to the date of this
Release, concerning the employment or termination of the Executive by the
Corporation, and including any and all acts that have been or could have been
alleged to have violated the Executive’s rights under federal, state or local
law (including but not limited to the following: the Civil Rights Acts of 1866,
1871, 1964 and 1991; the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967; the
Older
Workers Benefit Protection Act of 1990; the Americans with Disabilities Act
of
1990; the Human Rights Laws of the State and City of New York; the California
Fair Employment and Housing Act; all Federal and State Family and Medical Leave
Acts; the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA)), or any contract
of
employment, express or implied and any provision of any other law concerning
the
Executive’s employment or termination thereof, common or statutory, including
but not limited to any law of the United States of America, the State of Ohio
or
any other state or government entity. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, excluded from this release are any claims or causes of action
by
or on behalf of the Executive for: (i) any payment or benefit that may be
due or payable under the CIC Agreement or any Plan (as defined in the CIC
Agreement) prior to the receipt thereof; (ii) any failure by the
Corporation to cooperate with the Executive in exercising his vested Stock
Awards (as defined in the CIC Agreement) in accordance with the terms hereof
and
of the respective Plan and any other agreement relating to the Stock Awards;
(iii) the non-payment of any accrued and unpaid salary or benefits to which
the Executive is entitled from the Corporation as of the effective date of
the
Qualifying Termination (as defined in the CIC Agreement); (iv) a breach by
the Corporation of this Release, the CIC Agreement or the provisions of any
written employment agreement between the Corporation and the Executive that
expressly survive the Termination Date; or (v) any failure by the
Corporation to provide the Executive with any indemnification, advancement
of
expenses (including but not limited to attorneys fees) or insurance proceeds
to
which the Executive is entitled under the Corporation’s charter documents or
directors and officers insurance policy.
71
IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE OLDER WORKERS BENEFIT PROTECTION ACT OF 1990, THE EXECUTIVE
IS HEREBY ADVISED AS FOLLOWS:
(A) THE
EXECUTIVE HAS THE RIGHT TO CONSULT WITH AN ATTORNEY BEFORE SIGNING THIS DOCUMENT
CONTAINING A RELEASE;
(B) THE
EXECUTIVE HAS UP TO TWENTY-ONE (21) DAYS FROM THE DATE ON WHICH HE RECEIVES
THIS
DOCUMENT TO CONSIDER WHETHER OR NOT HE WILL SIGN IT; AND
(C) THE
EXECUTIVE HAS SEVEN (7) DAYS AFTER SIGNING THIS DOCUMENT (THE
“REVOCATION
PERIOD”)
TO REVOKE HIS SIGNATURE, AND THE RELEASE WILL NOT BECOME EFFECTIVE UNTIL THE
REVOCATION PERIOD HAS EXPIRED.
IF
THE EXECUTIVE CHOOSES TO REVOKE THIS RELEASE, HIS REVOCATION MUST BE IN A SIGNED
WRITING AND MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF HAWK PRIOR TO
THE
EXPIRATION OF THE REVOCATION PERIOD.
THE
EXECUTIVE ACKNOWLEDGES THAT CERTAIN OF THE SEVERANCE PAYMENTS AND BENEFITS
DESCRIBED IN THE CIC AGREEMENT ARE CONTINGENT UPON HIS SIGNING THIS RELEASE
AND
ARE PAYABLE ONLY IF THE REVOCATION PERIOD HAS EXPIRED WITHOUT REVOCATION
OF THIS
RELEASE.
Except
for obligations of the Executive created by this Release, the CIC Agreement
(including but not limited to the Restrictive Covenants) and the provisions
of
any written employment agreement between the Corporation and the Executive
that
expressly survive the Termination Date, the Corporation does hereby fully,
finally and forever release and discharge the Executive and his heirs, estate,
beneficiaries, agents, employees, attorneys, successors and assigns, of and
from
all claims, demands, actions, causes of action, suits, damages, losses and
expenses of any and every nature whatsoever, whether known or not known, from
the beginning of time to the date of this Release, including but not limited
to
all claims arising from Executive’s position as an officer, director, manager or
employee of the Corporation and the termination of that
relationship.
3. No
Admission of Wrongdoing.
This
Agreement shall not in any way be construed as an admission by the Executive
of
any acts of wrongdoing against the Corporation or any other person or that
the
Executive has any claim, whatsoever, against the Corporation or any of the
Corporation’s officers, directors, members, managers, employees, affiliates or
agents.
4. Cooperation.
The
Executive agrees to fully cooperate, in good faith and to the best of his
ability, with reasonable requests of the Corporation in connection with all
pending, threatened or future claims, actions, litigations, arbitrations or
inquiries by any state, federal, foreign or private person or entity, directly
or indirectly arising from or relating to any transaction, event or activity
he
was involved in, participated in, or had knowledge of, in the course of his
employment. Such cooperation will be at mutually-agreeable times and the
Corporation agrees to reimburse the Executive for the time (to the extent that
such cooperation exceeds one hour in any given day) and expenses incurred in
providing such cooperation including, in accordance with the Corporation’s
practice, customary per-diem amounts incurred in providing testimony. This
Section 4
shall
not apply if the claim, action, litigation or arbitration relates to a dispute
or controversy between the Corporation and the Executive.
5. Severability.
If any
provision of this Release is declared or determined by a court of competent
jurisdiction not to be enforceable in the manner set forth in this Release,
the
validity of the remaining parts, terms or provisions shall not be affected
thereby. Furthermore, the parties hereto agree that it is their intention that
any unenforceable provision shall be reformed to make it enforceable in
accordance with the interest of the parties hereto.
6. Amendment
and Waiver.
No
provision of this Release may be modified, waived or discharged except in
writing specifically referring to such provision and signed by the party against
whom enforcement of such modification, waiver or discharge is sought. No waiver
by either party of the breach of any condition or provision of this Release
shall be deemed a waiver of any other condition or provision at the same or
any
other time.
72
7 Governing
Law, Venue and Submission to Jurisdiction.
This
Release and all rights hereunder shall be governed by, and construed and
interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of Ohio applicable to
contracts made and to be performed entirely within that State. The parties
intend to and hereby do confer exclusive jurisdiction upon the courts of any
jurisdiction located within Cuyahoga County, Ohio to determine any dispute
arising out of or related to this Release, including the enforcement and the
breach hereof.
8. Binding
on Successors, Etc.
This
Release shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable
by
the respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns
of
the parties hereto. Nothing in this Release is intended, and it shall not be
construed, to give any person or entity other than the parties hereto (other
than the direct and indirect subsidiaries of Hawk) any right, remedy or claim
under or in respect of this Release or any provisions hereof.
9. Notices.
All
notices, demands and other communications required or permitted to be given
hereunder shall be subject to Section 5.1 of the CIC
Agreement.
10. Section
Headings.
Section
headings are for convenient reference only and shall not affect the meaning
or
have any bearing on the interpretation of any provision of this
Release.
11. Entire
Agreement.
This
Release embodies the entire agreement and understanding between Hawk and the
Executive with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior
agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter
hereof.
12. Counterparts.
This
Release may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which, when
executed, shall be deemed to be an original and all of which together shall
be
deemed to be one and the same instrument.
[Signature
Page Follows]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF,
the
Executive has executed this Release, and Hawk has caused this Release to be
duly
executed on its behalf, as of the Termination Date.
HAWK
CORPORATION
By:
Its:
EXECUTIVE
Signature:
Printed
name:
73
EXHIBIT
B
RESTRICTIVE
COVENANTS
1. Expiration.
Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary set forth below or elsewhere
in
this Agreement, these Restrictive Covenants shall expire and be of no further
force or effect upon the effective date of the sooner to occur of (i) any
Change in Control that has not been approved by a majority of the Continuing
Directors or (ii) a Qualifying Termination of the Executive’s employment
that is of the nature described in clause (A)
or (B) of Section 1.1(x)
of the
Agreement.
2. The
Company Business.
The
parties acknowledge that the Corporation is engaged in the business of
designing, engineering, manufacturing and marketing friction materials and
powder metal components used in a wide variety of aerospace, industrial,
construction and other commercial applications (the “Company
Business”).
3. Non-Compete.
During
the period which includes the entire term of the Executive’s employment with the
Corporation and one (1) year following the termination of such employment,
however caused (the “Restricted
Period”),
the
Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, either (a) within any state in
which the Corporation has actively engaged in the Company Business during any
part of the term of the Executive’s employment with the Corporation, or
(b) within any state in which the Executive has actively engaged in any
activities on behalf of the Corporation during any part of the term of the
Executive’s employment with the Corporation, or (c) with respect to any
customer or supplier with whom the Executive has had material dealings on behalf
of the Corporation during any part of the term of the Executive’s employment
with the Corporation, compete with the Corporation in any manner in any area
of
the Company Business in which the Executive has worked for the Corporation,
on
behalf of the Executive or any other Person, including, without limitation,
that
the Executive shall not: (i) engage in the Company Business for his own
account; (ii) enter the employ of, or render any services to, any Person
engaged in the Company Business; (iii) request or instigate any account or
customer of the Corporation to withdraw, diminish, curtail or cancel any of
its
business with the Corporation; or (iv) become interested in any Person
engaged in the Company Business as an owner, partner, stockholder, officer,
director, licensor, licensee, principal, agent, the Executive, trustee,
consultant or in any other relationship or capacity; provided
that the
Executive may own, directly or indirectly, solely as an investment, securities
of any corporation which are traded on any national securities exchange if
he
(x) is not a controlling person of, or a member of a group which controls,
such corporation or (y) does not, directly or indirectly, own one
percent (1%) or more of any class of securities of such corporation. In the
event of the Executive’s breach of any provision of this section, the running of
the Restricted Period shall be automatically tolled (i.e.,
no part
of the Restricted Period shall expire) from and after the date of the first
such
breach.
4. Confidential
Information.
The
Executive acknowledges that confidential information, including, without
limitation, information, knowledge or data (i) of a technical nature such
as but not limited to methods, know-how, formulae, compositions, processes,
machinery (including computer hardware), discoveries, inventions, products,
product specifications, computer programs and similar items or research
projects; (ii) of a business nature such as but not limited to information
about products, cost, purchasing or suppliers, profits, market, sales or
customers, including lists of customers, and the financial condition of the
Corporation; (iii) pertaining to future developments such as but not
limited to strategic planning, research and development or future marketing
or
merchandising, and trade secrets of the Corporation; and (iv) all other
matters which the Corporation treats as confidential (the items described above
being referred to collectively hereinafter as “Confidential
Information”),
are
valuable, special and unique assets of the Corporation. During and after the
Restricted Period, the Executive shall keep secret and retain in strictest
confidence, and shall not use for the benefit of himself or others except in
connection with the business and affairs of the Corporation, any and all
Confidential Information learned by the Executive before or after the date
of
this Agreement, and shall not disclose such Confidential Information to anyone
outside of the Corporation either during or after employment by the Corporation,
except as required in the course of performing duties of his employment with
the
Corporation, without the express written consent of the Corporation or as
required by law.
5. Property
of the Corporation.
The
Executive agrees to deliver promptly to the Corporation all drawings,
blueprints, manuals, letters, notes, notebooks, reports, sketches, formulae,
computer programs and files, memoranda, customer lists and all other materials
relating in any way to the Company Business and in any way obtained by the
Executive during the period of his employment with the Corporation which are
in
his possession or under his control, and all copies thereof, (i) upon
termination of the Executive’s employment with the Corporation, or (ii) at
any other time at the Corporation’s request. The Executive further agrees he
will not make or retain any copies of any of the foregoing and will so represent
to the Corporation upon termination of his employment.
74
6. Employees
and Consultants of the Corporation.
During
and for a period of two (2) years after the expiration of the Restricted
Period, the Executive shall not, directly or indirectly (i) hire, solicit,
or encourage to either leave the employment of or cease working with the
Corporation, any person who is then an employee of the Corporation, or any
consultant who is then engaged by the Corporation, or (ii) hire any
employee or consultant who had left the employment of or had ceased consulting
with the Corporation but who had not yet been a former employee or former
consultant of the Corporation for one (1) full year.
7. Inventions.
(a) The
Executive will promptly disclose in writing to the Corporation all inventions,
discoveries, developments, improvements and innovations (collectively,
“Inventions”)
whether patentable or not, conceived or made by the Executive, either solely
or
in concert with others, during the period of his employment with the
Corporation, including, but not limited to, any period prior to the date of
this
Agreement, whether or not made or conceived during working hours that
(i) relate in any manner to the existing or contemplated business or
research activities of the Corporation, or (ii) are suggested by or result
from the Executive’s work with the Corporation, or (iii) result from the
use of the Corporation’s time, materials or facilities, and the Executive agrees
and understands that all such Inventions shall be the exclusive property of
the
Corporation.
(b) The
Executive hereby assigns to the Corporation his entire right, title and interest
to all such Inventions which are the property of the Corporation under the
provisions of paragraph 7(a)
above;
and to all unpatented Inventions which the Executive now owns except those
specifically described in paragraph 9
below,
and the Executive will, at the Corporation’s request and expense, execute
specific assignments to any such Invention and execute, acknowledge and deliver
such other documents and take such further action as may be considered necessary
by the Corporation at any time during or subsequent to the period of his
employment with the Corporation to obtain and defend letters patent in any
and
all countries and to vest title in such Inventions in the Corporation or its
assigns.
(c) The
Executive agrees that an Invention disclosed by him to a third person or
described in a patent application filed by him or in his behalf within
six (6) months following the period of his employment with the Corporation
shall be presumed to have been conceived or made by him during the period of
his
employment with the Corporation unless proved to have been conceived and made
by
him following the termination of employment with the Corporation.
8. Rights
and Remedies Upon Breach.
Both
parties recognize that the rights and obligations set forth in this Agreement
are special, unique and of extraordinary character. If the Executive breaches,
or threatens to commit a breach of, any of the provisions of paragraphs 3
through 7
above
(collectively, the “Restrictive
Covenants”),
then
the Corporation shall have the following rights and remedies, each of which
shall be independent of the other and severally enforceable, and all of which
rights and remedies shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other
rights and remedies available to the Corporation under law or in
equity:
(a) Specific
Performance.
The
right and remedy to have the Restrictive Covenants specifically enforced by
any
court having equity jurisdiction, it being acknowledged and agreed that any
such
breach or threatened breach will cause irreparable injury to the Corporation
and
that money damages will not provide adequate remedy to the Corporation. As
to
the covenants contained in paragraph 3
above,
specific performance shall be for a period of time equal to the unexpired
portion of the Restricted Period, giving full effect to the tolling provision
of
paragraph 3
above,
and beginning on the earlier of the date on which the court’s order becomes
final and non-appealable and the date on which all appeals have been
exhausted.
(b) Accounting.
The
right and remedy to require the Executive to account for and pay over to the
Corporation all compensation, profits, monies, accruals, increments or other
benefits (collectively, “Benefits”)
derived or received by it as the result of any transactions constituting a
breach of any of the Restrictive Covenants, and the Executive shall account
for
and pay over such Benefits to the Corporation.
(c) Blue-Pencilling.
If any
court determines that any one or more of the Restrictive Covenants, or any
part
thereof, shall be unenforceable because of the scope, duration and/or
geographical area covered by such provision, such court shall have the power
to
reduce the scope, duration or area of such provision and, in its reduced form,
such provision shall then be enforceable and shall be enforced.
9. Excluded
Inventions.
The
following is a list of all Inventions, whether patented or unpatented, in which
the Executive has any interest and that the Executive does not assign to the
Corporation pursuant hereto (if no Inventions are described below, then there
are no exclusions from the assignment set forth herein):
Initials
of the signatory for the Corporation: _____ Initials
of the Executive: _____
75