AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION by and among ECash, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and ECSI Acquisition Corp., a Florida corporation, and Clarity Imaging International, Inc., a Texas corporation March 1, 2007
Exhibit
2.1
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
by
and among
ECash,
Inc., a Delaware corporation,
and
ECSI
Acquisition Corp., a Florida corporation,
and
Clarity
Imaging International, Inc., a Texas corporation
March
1, 2007
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
|
3
|
1.
The Merger
|
3
|
1.1
Merger
|
3
|
1.2
Effective Time
|
4
|
1.3
Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, Directors and Officers
|
4
|
1.4
Assets and Liabilities
|
4
|
1.5
Manner and Basis of Converting Shares
|
4
|
1.6
Surrender and Exchange of Certificates
|
5
|
1.8
Parent Common Stock
|
5
|
2.
Representations and Warranties of the Company
|
6
|
2.1
Organization, Standing, Subsidiaries
|
6
|
2.2
Qualification
|
6
|
2.3
Capitalization of the Company
|
6
|
2.4
Company Stockholders
|
6
|
2.5
Corporate Acts and Proceedings
|
6
|
2.6
Compliance with Laws and Instruments
|
6
|
2.7
Binding Obligations
|
7
|
2.8
Broker’s and Finder’s Fees
|
7
|
2.9
Financial Statements
|
7
|
2.10
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
|
7
|
2.11
Changes
|
7
|
2.12
Title to Property and Encumbrances
|
7
|
2.13
Litigation
|
7
|
3.23
Disclosure
|
8
|
3.
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Acquisition
Corp
|
8
|
3.1
Organization and Standing
|
8
|
3.2
Corporate Authority
|
8
|
3.3
Broker’s and Finder’s Fees
|
8
|
3.4
Capitalization of Parent
|
9
|
3.5
Acquisition Corp
|
9
|
3.6
Validity of Shares
|
9
|
3.7
SEC Reporting and Compliance
|
9
|
3.8
Financial Statements
|
10
|
3.9
Governmental Consents
|
10
|
3.10
Compliance with Laws and Instruments
|
10
|
3.11
No General Solicitation
|
10
|
3.12
Binding Obligations
|
10
|
3.13
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
|
10
|
3.14
Changes
|
11
|
3.15
Tax Returns and Audits
|
11
|
3.16
Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA
|
11
|
3.17
Litigation
|
12
|
3.18
Interested Party Transactions
|
12
|
3.19
Questionable Payments
|
12
|
3.20
Obligations to or by Stockholders
|
12
|
i
3.21
Assets and Contracts
|
13
|
3.22
Employees
|
13
|
3.23
Disclosure
|
13
|
4.
Additional Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the
Stockholders
|
14
|
5.
Conduct of Businesses Pending the Merger
|
14
|
5.1
Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger
|
14
|
5.2
Conduct of Business by Parent and Acquisition Corp
|
15
|
6.
Additional Agreements
|
15
|
6.1
Access and Information
|
16
|
6.2
Additional Agreements
|
16
|
6.3
Publicity
|
16
|
6.4
Appointment of Directors
|
16
|
7.
Conditions of Parties’ Obligations
|
17
|
7.1
Company Obligations
|
17
|
7.2
Parent and Acquisition Corp. Obligations
|
17
|
8.
Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties
|
18
|
9.
Amendment of Agreement
|
18
|
10.
Definitions
|
18
|
11.
Closing
|
21
|
12.
Termination Prior to Closing
|
21
|
12.1
Termination of Agreement
|
21
|
12.2
Termination of Obligations
|
21
|
13.
Miscellaneous
|
21
|
13.1
Notices
|
21
|
13.2
Entire Agreement
|
22
|
13.3
Expenses
|
22
|
13.4
Time
|
22
|
13.5
Severability
|
22
|
13.6
Successors and Assigns
|
22
|
13.7
No Third Parties Benefited
|
22
|
13.8
Counterparts
|
23
|
13.9
Governing Law
|
23
|
ii
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER AND REORGANIZATION
THIS
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER is made and entered into effective as of March
1,
2007, by and among ECash, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), ECSI
Acquisition Corp., a Florida corporation (“Acquisition Corp.”), which is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, and Clarity Imaging International, a Texas
corporation (the “Company”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of each of Acquisition Corp., Parent and the Company
have
determined that it is fair and in the best interests of their respective
corporations and shareholders for Acquisition Corp. to be merged with and
into
the Company (the “First Merger”), with the Company surviving the First Merger,
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of Acquisition Corp. and the Board of Directors of
the
Company have approved the First Merger in accordance with the corporate laws
of
their respective states (the “State Law”), and upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein, in the Articles of Merger attached as Exhibit
A hereto (the “First Articles of Merger”) and the Board of Directors of
Parent has also approved the First Merger, this Agreement, and the Articles
of
Merger;
WHEREAS,
the requisite shareholders of Acquisition Corp. and the Company have approved,
by written consent and to the extent required by the State Law, this Agreement,
the Articles of Merger, and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,
including without limitation, the First Merger;
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of each of Parent and the Company have determined
that it
is fair and in the best interests of their respective corporations and
shareholders for the Company to be merged with and into the Parent immediately
following the First Merger (the “Merger”), with the Parent surviving the Merger,
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of each of the Company and Parent have approved the
Merger in accordance with State Law, and upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein, in the Articles of Merger attached as Exhibit
B hereto (“Articles of Merger”);
WHEREAS,
the requisite shareholders of Parent and the Company have approved, by written
consent and to the extent required by the State Law, this Agreement, the
Articles of Merger, and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,
including without limitation, the Merger;
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements and covenants hereinafter
set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1.
The Mergers.
1.1
Mergers. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the First
Articles of Merger, Acquisition Corp. shall be merged with and into the Company
in accordance with State Law. At the effective time of the First
Merger, the separate legal existence of Acquisition Corp. shall cease, and
the
Company shall be the surviving corporation in the First Merger. The
Company shall then merge with and into Parent (sometimes hereinafter referred
to
as the “Surviving Corporation”), and thereafter the separate existence of the
Company will cease. As of the Effective Date, Parent shall succeed to all
of the
rights, privileges, powers and property, including, without limitation, all
rights, privileges, franchises, patents, trademarks, licenses, registrations,
bank accounts, contracts, patents, copyrights and other assets of every kind
and
description of the Company and shall continue its corporate existence
under the laws of the State of Delaware.
3
1.2
Effective Time. The Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the
Articles of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware. The time at which the Merger shall become effective as
aforesaid is referred to hereinafter as the “Effective Time.”
1.3
Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, Directors and Officers.
(a)
The
Articles of Incorporation of the Parent, as in effect immediately prior to
the
Effective Time, shall continue as the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation from and after the Effective Time until further amended in
accordance with applicable law.
(b)
The
Bylaws of the Parent, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
attached as Exhibit C hereto, shall continue as the Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time until amended in
accordance with applicable law, the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation and such Bylaws.
(c)
The
directors and officers listed in Exhibit D shall be the directors and
officers of the Surviving Corporation, and each shall hold his respective
office
or offices from and after the Effective Time, until his successor shall have
been elected and shall have qualified in accordance with applicable law,
or as
otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation.
1.4
Assets and Liabilities. At the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation
shall possess all the rights, privileges, powers and franchises of a public
as
well as of a private nature, and be subject to all the restrictions,
disabilities and duties of each of Acquisition Corp. and the Company
(collectively, the “Constituent Corporations”); and all the rights, privileges,
powers and franchises of each of the Constituent Corporations, and all property,
real, personal and mixed, and all debts due to any of the constituent
corporations on whatever account, as well for stock subscriptions as all
other
things in action or belonging to each of the Constituent Corporations, shall
be
vested in the Surviving Corporation; and all property, rights, privileges,
powers and franchises, and all and every other interest shall be thereafter
as
effectively the property of the Surviving Corporation as they were of the
several and respective Constituent Corporations, and the title to any real
estate vested by deed or otherwise in either of such Constituent Corporations
shall not revert or be in any way impaired by the Merger; but all rights
of
creditors and all liens upon any property of any of the Constituent Corporations
shall be preserved unimpaired, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the
Constituent Corporations shall thenceforth attach to the Surviving Corporation,
and may be enforced against it to the same extent as if said debts, liabilities
and duties had been incurred or contracted by it.
1.5
Manner and Basis of Converting Shares.
(a)
At
the Effective Time:
(i)
each
share of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of Acquisition Corp. that
shall be outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue
of
the First Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof,
be
converted into one (1) share of common stock, $0.10 par value per share,
of the
Company, so that at the effective time of the First Merger, Parent shall
be the
holder of all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company;
(ii)
the
shares of common stock, $0.10 par value per share, of the Company (the “Company
Common Stock”), which shares at the Closing will constitute all of the issued
and outstanding Equity Securities of Company, beneficially owned by the Company
Stockholder, shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the
part
of the holders thereof, be converted into 52,260,000 [equal to 87.1% of the
issued and outstanding shares of the Parent] so that the number of
shares of Parent Common Stock specified in Schedule 1.5 will be issued to
each of the Company Stockholder, which shall be equal to
52,260,000 shares of Parent Common Stock for each (1) share of
Company Common Stock (the “Merger Consideration”). Each certificate
evidencing shares represented by the Merger Consideration issued pursuant
to
this Section 1.5(a)(ii) shall bear the following legend (in addition to any
legend required under applicable state securities laws):
4
“THE
SECURITIES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE SOLD,
TRANSFERRED, ASSIGNED OR HYPOTHECATED UNLESS THERE IS AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER SUCH ACT COVERING SUCH SECURITIES, THE SALE IS MADE IN
ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 144 UNDER THE ACT, OR THE CORPORATION RECEIVES AN OPINION
OF COUNSEL FOR THE HOLDER OF THESE SECURITIES REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO
THE
CORPORATION STATING THAT SUCH SALE, TRANSFER, ASSIGNMENT OR HYPOTHECATION
IS
EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION AND PROSPECTUS DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH
ACT.”
(iii)
there will be no Equity Security that converts into shares of Parent Common
Stock outstanding or issuable at the Effective Time;
(iv)
each
share of Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be cancelled in the Merger and cease to
exist.
(b)
After
the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration of transfers on
the
stock transfer books of the Company of the shares of Company Common Stock
that
were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
1.6
Surrender and Exchange of Certificates. Promptly after the Effective Time
and upon (i) surrender of a certificate or certificates representing shares
of
Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time or an affidavit and indemnification in form reasonably acceptable to
counsel for the Parent stating that such Stockholder has lost its certificate
or
certificates or that such certificates have been destroyed and (ii) delivery
of
a Letter of Transmittal (as described in Section 4 hereof), Parent (directly
or
through its transfer agent) shall issue to each record holder of the Company
Common Stock surrendering such certificate or certificates and Letter of
Transmittal, a certificate or certificates registered in the name of such
Stockholder representing the number of shares of Parent Common Stock that
such
Stockholder shall be entitled to receive as set forth in Sections 1.5(a)(ii)
and
1.5(a)(iii) hereof. Until the certificate, certificates or affidavit is or
are
surrendered together with the Letter of Transmittal as contemplated by this
Section 1.6 and Section 4 hereof, each certificate or affidavit that immediately
prior to the Effective Time represented any outstanding shares of Company
Common
Stock shall be deemed at and after the Effective Time to represent only the
right to receive upon surrender as aforesaid the Parent Common Stock specified
in Schedule 1.5 hereof for the holder thereof or to perfect any rights of
appraisal which such holder may have pursuant to the applicable provisions
of
State Law.
1.7
Parent Common Stock. Parent agrees that it will cause the Parent Common
Stock into which the Company Common Stock is converted at the Effective Time
pursuant to Section 1.5(a)(ii) to be available for such purpose. Parent further
covenants that immediately prior to the Effective Time there will be no more
than 21,244,114 shares of Parent Common Stock issued and outstanding, and
that
no other Equity Securities shall be issued, issuable or
outstanding.
5
2.
Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby
represents and warrants to Parent and Acquisition Corp. as follows:
2.1
Organization, Standing, Subsidiaries, Etc.
(a)
The
Company is a corporation duly organized and existing in good standing under
the
laws of the State of Texas, and has all requisite power and authority (corporate
and other) to carry on its business, to own or lease its properties and assets,
to enter into the Merger Documents and to carry out the terms thereof. The
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company are in full force and
effect.
(b)
The
Company has no subsidiaries or direct or indirect interest (by way of stock
ownership or otherwise) in any firm, corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, association or business.
2.2
Qualification. The Company is duly qualified to conduct business as a
foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction wherein
the
nature of its activities or its properties owned or leased makes such
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified would
not
have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise),
properties, assets, liabilities, business operations, results of operations
or
prospects of the Company taken as a whole (the “Condition of the
Company”).
2.3
Capitalization of the Company. The authorized capital stock of the Company
consists of 1,000,000. The Company has no authority to issue any other capital
stock. There are 1,000 shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding,
and such shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable. The Company has no outstanding warrants, stock options, rights
or
commitments to issue Company Common Stock, or other Equity Securities of
the
Company, and there are no outstanding securities convertible or exercisable
into
or exchangeable for Company Common Stock or other Equity Securities of the
Company.
2.4
Company Stockholders. The Company Stockholder is the sole record
owner of all of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and there
are no
other outstanding Equity Securities of the Company. There is no voting trust,
agreement or arrangement among any of the beneficial holders of Company Common
Stock affecting the exercise of the voting rights of Company Common
Stock.
2.5
Corporate Acts and Proceedings. The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement, the First Articles of Merger and the Articles of Merger
(together, the “Merger Documents”) have been duly authorized by the Board of
Directors of the Company and, to the extent required by the State Law, have
been
approved by the requisite vote of the Company Stockholder, and all of the
corporate acts and other proceedings required for the due and valid
authorization, execution, delivery and performance of the Merger Documents
and
the consummation of the Merger have been validly and appropriately taken,
except
for the filing of the Articles of Merger and the First Articles of Merger,
which
shall be filed upon or promptly after the Closing.
2.6
Compliance with Laws and Instruments. To the knowledge of the Company, the
business, products and operations of the Company have been and are being
conducted in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws,
rules
and regulations, except for such violations thereof for which the penalties,
in
the aggregate, would not have a material adverse effect on the Condition
of the
Company. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Merger
Documents and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement: (a) will not require any authorization, consent or approval
of, or filing or registration with, any court or governmental agency or
instrumentality, except such as shall have been obtained prior to the Closing,
(b) will not cause the Company to violate or contravene in any material respect
(i) any provision of law, (ii) any rule or regulation of any agency or
government, (iii) any order, judgment or decree of any court, or (iv) any
provision of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company, (c)
will
not violate or be in conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with
or
without notice or lapse of time, or both) a default under, any indenture,
loan
or credit agreement, deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement or other
contract, agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which
the Company or any of its properties is bound or affected, except as would
not
have a material adverse effect on the Condition of the Company, and (d) will
not
result in the creation or imposition of any material Lien upon any property
or
asset of the Company.
6
2.7
Binding Obligations. The Merger Documents constitute the legal, valid and
binding obligations of the Company and are enforceable against the Company
in
accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforcement is limited
by
bankruptcy, insolvency and other similar laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity.
2.8
Broker’s and Finder’s Fees. No commission, fee or other
compensation as a finder or broker, or in any similar capacity, is payable
as a
result of the transactions contemplated herein.
2.9
Financial Statements. Attached hereto as Schedule 2.9 are the
Company’s Balance Sheet, Statement of
operations, Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
and Statement of Cash Flows as of and for the year ended December 31,
2006 and December 31, 2005 (the “Financial Statements”). Such financial
statements (i) are in accordance with the books and records of the Company,
(ii)
present fairly in all material respects the financial condition of the Company
at the dates therein specified and the results of its operations and changes
in
financial position for the periods therein specified and (iii) have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”)
applied on a basis consistent with prior accounting periods.
2.10
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. The Company has no material obligation
or liability (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, liquidated or otherwise,
whether due or to become due), arising out of any transaction entered into
at or
prior to the Closing, except (a) as disclosed in the Financial Statements
or
arising in the ordinary course of business.
2.11
Changes. Since December 31, 2006, except as otherwise disclosed in the
Financial Statements, the Company has not (a) incurred any debts, obligations
or
liabilities, absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, whether due or to
become due, except for fees, expenses and liabilities incurred in connection
with the Merger and related transactions and current liabilities incurred
in the
usual and ordinary course of business, (b) discharged or satisfied any Liens
other than those securing, or paid any obligation or liability other than,
current liabilities shown on the Balance Sheet and current liabilities incurred
since the Balance Sheet Date, in each case in the usual and ordinary course
of
business, (c) mortgaged, pledged or subjected to Lien any of its assets,
tangible or intangible, other than in the usual and ordinary course of business,
(d) sold, transferred or leased any of its assets, except in the usual and
ordinary course of business, (e) cancelled or compromised any debt or claim,
or
waived or released any right, of material value, (f) suffered any physical
damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by insurance) materially
and
adversely affecting the Condition of the Company, or (g) entered into any
transaction other than in the usual and ordinary course of
business.
2.12
Title to Property and Encumbrances. The Company has good, valid and
indefeasible marketable title to all properties and assets used in the conduct
of its business (except for property held under valid and subsisting leases
which are in full force and effect and which are not in default) free of
all
Liens and other encumbrances, except Permitted Liens and such ordinary and
customary imperfections of title, restrictions and encumbrances as do not,
individually or in the aggregate, materially detract from the value of the
property or assets or materially impair the use made thereof by the Company
in
its business. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company
has
good and indefeasible title to all of its properties and assets reflected
in the
Financial Statements, except for property disposed of in the usual and ordinary
course of business since December 31, 2006 and for property held under valid
and
subsisting leases which are in full force and effect and which are not in
default.
2.13
Litigation. There is no legal action, suit, arbitration or other
legal, administrative or other governmental proceeding pending or, to the
best
knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or
its
properties, assets or business, and after reasonable investigation, the Company
is not aware of any incident, transaction, occurrence or circumstance that
might
reasonably be expected to result in or form the basis for any such action,
suit,
arbitration or other proceeding. The Company is not in default with respect
to
any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of
any
court or any governmental agency or instrumentality or arbitration
authority.
7
2.14
Disclosure. There is no fact relating to the Company that the Company has
not disclosed to Parent in writing that materially and adversely affects
nor,
insofar as the Company can now foresee, will materially and adversely affect,
the condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets, liabilities,
business operations, results of operations or prospects of the Company. No
representation or warranty by Company herein and no information disclosed
in the
schedules or exhibits hereto by Company contains any untrue statement of
a
material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
contained herein or therein not misleading.
3.
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Acquisition Corp. Parent
and Acquisition Corp. jointly and severally represent and warrant to the
Company, as follows:
3.1
Organization and Standing. Parent is a corporation duly organized and
existing in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Acquisition
Corp. is a corporation duly organized and existing in good standing under
the
laws of the State of Florida. Parent and Acquisition Corp. have heretofore
delivered to the Company complete and correct copies of their respective
Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws as now in effect. Parent and Acquisition
Corp. have full corporate power and authority to carry on their respective
businesses as they are now being conducted and as now proposed to be conducted
and to own or lease their respective properties and assets. Except as disclosed
in the Parent SEC Documents, neither Parent nor Acquisition Corp. has any
subsidiaries (except Parent as the sole stockholder of Acquisition Corp.)
or
direct or indirect interest (by way of stock ownership or otherwise) in any
firm, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or
business. Parent owns all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of
Acquisition Corp. free and clear of all Liens, and Acquisition Corp. has
no
outstanding options, warrants or rights to purchase capital stock or other
Equity Securities of Acquisition Corp., other than the capital stock owned
by
Parent. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this Section
3
to the “Parent” shall be treated as being a reference to the Parent and
Acquisition Corp. taken together as one enterprise.
3.2
Corporate Authority. Each of Parent and/or Acquisition Corp. (as the case
may be) has full corporate power and authority to enter into the Merger
Documents and the other agreements to be made pursuant to the Merger Documents,
and to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. All corporate
acts and proceedings required for the authorization, execution, delivery
and
performance of the Merger Documents and such other agreements and documents
by
Parent and/or Acquisition Corp. (as the case may be) have been duly and validly
taken or will have been so taken prior to the Closing. Each of the Merger
Documents constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and/or
Acquisition Corp. (as the case may be), each enforceable against them in
accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforcement may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of
equity.
3.3
Broker’s and Finder’s Fees. No person, firm, corporation or other
entity is entitled by reason of any act or omission of Parent or Acquisition
Corp. to any broker’s or finder’s fees, commission or other similar compensation
with respect to the execution and delivery of the Merger Documents, or with
respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby. Parent
and
Acquisition Corp. jointly and severally indemnify and hold Company harmless
from
and against any and all loss, claim or liability arising out of any such
claim
from any other Person who claims he, she or it introduced Parent or Acquisition
Corp. to, or assisted them with, the transactions contemplated by or described
herein.
8
3.4
Capitalization of Parent. The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of
(a) 500,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Parent
Common Stock”), of which not more than 21,244,114 shares will be, prior to the
Effective Time, issued and outstanding. There are no shares of preferred
stock
authorized. Parent has no outstanding options, rights or commitments, contingent
or otherwise, to issue shares of Parent Common Stock or any other Equity
Security of Parent or Acquisition Corp., and there are no outstanding securities
convertible or exercisable into or exchangeable for shares of Parent Common
Stock or any other Equity Security of Parent or Acquisition Corp. There is
no
voting trust, agreement or arrangement among any of the beneficial holders
of
Parent Common Stock affecting the nomination or election of directors or
the
exercise of the voting rights of Parent Common Stock. All outstanding shares
of
the capital stock of Parent are validly issued and outstanding, fully paid
and
nonassessable, and none of such shares have been issued in violation of the
preemptive rights of any person.
3.5
Acquisition Corp. Acquisition Corp. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent
that was formed specifically for the purpose of the Merger and that has not
conducted any business or acquired any property, and will not conduct any
business or acquire any property prior to the Closing Date, except in
preparation for and otherwise in connection with the transactions contemplated
by the Merger Documents. Except for Acquisition Corp., Parent has no
other subsidiary that is required to be reported on Exhibit 21 to Parent’s
Annual Report on Form 10-KSB.
3.6
Validity of Shares. The shares of Parent Common Stock to be issued at the
Closing pursuant to this Agreement, when issued and delivered in accordance
with
the terms of the Merger Documents shall be duly and validly issued, fully
paid
and nonassessable. Based in part on the representations and warranties of
the
Company Stockholder as contemplated by Section 4 hereof and assuming the
accuracy thereof, the issuance of the Parent Common Stock upon the Merger
pursuant to this Agreement will be exempt from the registration and prospectus
delivery requirements of the Securities Act and from the qualification or
registration requirements of any applicable state blue sky or securities
laws.
3.7
SEC Reporting and Compliance.
(a)
Parent filed a registration statement on Form 10-SB under the Securities
and
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which became effective on
February 10, 2005 in accordance with Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and
the
rule promulgated thereunder. Since that date, Parent has filed with the
Commission all reports required to be filed by companies registered pursuant
to
Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act.
(b)
Parent has timely filed all forms, reports and documents required to be filed
by
Parent with the SEC since April 12, 2005 and provided to the Company (on
xxx.xxx) true and complete copies of all such forms, reports and documents
(collectively, the “Parent SEC Documents”) filed by the Parent with the
Commission. None of the Parent SEC Documents, as of their respective dates,
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not
misleading.
(c)
Parent has not filed, and nothing has occurred with respect to which Parent
would be required to file, any report on Form 8-K since February 28,
2007.
(d)
Parent is not an investment company within the meaning of Section 3 of the
Investment Company Act.
(e)Parent’s
common stock is listed on the OTCBB under the symbol
ECSI.OB.
(f)
Between the date hereof and the Closing Date, Parent shall continue to satisfy
the filing requirements of the Exchange Act and all other requirements of
applicable securities laws and the OTC Bulletin Board.
9
(g)
To
the best knowledge of Parent, Parent has otherwise complied with the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), Exchange Act and all other
applicable federal and state securities laws.
3.8
Financial Statements. The balance sheets, and statements of operations,
statements of changes in shareholders’ equity and statements of cash flows
contained in the Parent SEC Documents (the “Parent Financial Statements”) (i)
have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent
with
prior periods (and, in the case of unaudited financial information, on a
basis
consistent with year-end audits), (ii) are in accordance with the books and
records of the Parent, and (iii) present fairly in all material respects
the
financial condition of the Parent at the dates therein specified and the
results
of its operations and changes in financial position for the periods therein
specified. The financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form
10-KSB
for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005, were
audited by, and include the related report of Parent’s independent certified
public accountants.
3.9
Governmental Consents. All consents, approvals, orders, or authorizations
of, or registrations, qualifications, designations, declarations, or filings
with any federal or state governmental authority on the part of Parent or
Acquisition Corp. required in connection with the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been obtained prior
to,
and be effective as of, the Closing.
3.10
Compliance with Laws and Instruments. The execution, delivery and
performance by Parent and/or Acquisition Corp. of the Merger Documents and
the
consummation by Parent and/or Acquisition Corp. of the transactions contemplated
by the Merger Documents will not cause Parent and/or Acquisition Corp. to
violate or contravene (i) any provision of law, (ii) any rule or regulation
of
any agency or government, (iii) any order, judgment or decree of any court,
or
(v) any provision of their respective articles or certificate of incorporation
or Bylaws as amended and in effect on and as of the Closing Date and will
not
violate or be in conflict with, result in a breach of or constitute (with
or
without notice or lapse of time, or both) a default under any indenture,
loan or
credit agreement, deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement or other agreement
or contract to which Parent or Acquisition Corp. is a party or by which Parent
and/or Acquisition Corp. or any of their respective properties is
bound.
3.11
No General Solicitation. In issuing Parent Common Stock in the Merger
hereunder, neither Parent nor anyone acting on its behalf has offered to
sell
the Parent Common Stock by any form of general solicitation or
advertising.
3.12
Binding Obligations. The Merger Documents constitute the legal, valid and
binding obligations of the Parent and Acquisition Corp., and are enforceable
against the Parent and Acquisition Corp., in accordance with their respective
terms, except as such enforcement is limited by bankruptcy, insolvency and
other
similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by
general principles of equity.
3.13
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither Parent nor Acquisition Corp. has
any obligation or liability (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, liquidated
or otherwise, whether due or to become due), arising out of any transaction
entered into at or prior to the Closing, except (a) as disclosed in the Parent
SEC Documents, (b) to the extent set forth on or reserved against in the
audited
balance sheet of Parent as of September 30, 2006 (the “Parent Balance Sheet”) or
the Notes to the Parent Financial Statements, (c) current liabilities incurred
and obligations under agreements entered into in the usual and ordinary course
of business since September 30, 2006 (the “Parent Balance Sheet Date”), none of
which (individually or in the aggregate) materially and adversely affects
the
condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets, liabilities, business
operations, results of operations or prospects of the Parent or Acquisition
Corp., taken as a whole (the “Condition of the Parent”), and (d) by the specific
terms of any written agreement, document or arrangement attached as an exhibit
to the Parent SEC Documents.
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3.14
Changes. Since the Parent Balance Sheet Date, except as disclosed in the
Parent SEC Documents, the Parent has not (a) incurred any debts, obligations
or
liabilities, absolute, accrued or, to the Parent’s knowledge, contingent,
whether due or to become due, except for current liabilities incurred in
the
usual and ordinary course of business, (b) discharged or satisfied any Liens
other than those securing, or paid any obligation or liability other than,
current liabilities shown on the Parent Balance Sheet and current liabilities
incurred since the Parent Balance Sheet Date, in each case in the usual and
ordinary course of business, (c) mortgaged, pledged or subjected to Lien
any of
its assets, tangible or intangible, other than in the usual and ordinary
course
of business, (d) sold, transferred or leased any of its assets, except in
the
usual and ordinary course of business, (e) cancelled or compromised any debt
or
claim, or waived or released any right of material value, (f) suffered any
physical damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by insurance)
which
could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Condition
of the Parent, (g) entered into any transaction other than in the usual and
ordinary course of business, (h) encountered any labor union difficulties,
(i)
made or granted any wage or salary increase or made any increase in the amounts
payable under any profit sharing, bonus, deferred compensation, severance
pay,
insurance, pension, retirement or other employee benefit plan, agreement
or
arrangement, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past
practice, or entered into any employment agreement, (j) issued or sold any
shares of capital stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or
granted
any options (including employee stock options), warrants or other rights
with
respect thereto, (k) declared or paid any dividends on or made any other
distributions with respect to, or purchased or redeemed, any of its outstanding
capital stock, (l) suffered or experienced any change in, or condition
affecting, the financial condition of the Parent other than changes, events
or
conditions in the usual and ordinary course of its business, none of which
(either by itself or in conjunction with all such other changes, events and
conditions) could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
on
the Condition of the Parent, (m) made any change in the accounting principles,
methods or practices followed by it or depreciation or amortization policies
or
rates theretofore adopted, (n) made or permitted any amendment or termination
of
any material contract, agreement or license to which it is a party, (o) suffered
any material loss not reflected in the Parent Balance Sheet or its statement
of
income for the year ended on the Parent Balance Sheet Date, (p) paid, or
made
any accrual or arrangement for payment of, bonuses or special compensation
of
any kind or any severance or termination pay to any present or former officer,
director, employee, stockholder or consultant, (q) made or agreed to make
any
charitable contributions or incurred any non-business expenses in excess
of $500
in the aggregate, or (r) entered into any agreement, or otherwise obligated
itself, to do any of the foregoing.
3.15
Tax Returns and Audits. All required federal, state and local Tax Returns of
the Parent have been accurately prepared in all material respects and duly
and
timely filed, and all federal, state and local Taxes required to be paid
with
respect to the periods covered by such returns have been paid to the extent
that
the same are material and have become due, except where the failure so to
file
or pay could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
upon
the Condition of the Parent. The Parent is not and has not been delinquent
in
the payment of any Tax. The Parent has not had a Tax deficiency assessed
against
it. None of the Parent’s federal income tax returns nor any state or local
income or franchise tax returns has been audited by governmental authorities.
The reserves for Taxes reflected on the Parent Balance Sheet are sufficient
for
the payment of all unpaid Taxes payable by the Parent with respect to the
period
ended on the Parent Balance Sheet Date. There are no federal, state, local
or
foreign audits, actions, suits, proceedings, investigations, claims or
administrative proceedings relating to Taxes or any Tax Returns of the Parent
now pending, and the Parent has not received any notice of any proposed audits,
investigations, claims or administrative proceedings relating to Taxes or
any
Tax Returns.
3.16
Employee Benefit Plans; ERISA.
(a)
Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents, there are no “employee benefit
plans” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) nor any other employee benefit or
fringe benefit arrangements, practices, contracts, policies or programs other
than programs merely involving the regular payment of wages, commissions,
or
bonuses established, maintained or contributed to by the Parent. Any plans
listed in the Parent SEC Documents are hereinafter referred to as the “Parent
Employee Benefit Plans.”
11
(b)
Any
current and prior material documents, including all amendments thereto, with
respect to each Parent Employee Benefit Plan have been given to the Company
or
its advisors.
(c)
All
Parent Employee Benefit Plans are in material compliance with the applicable
requirements of ERISA, the Code and any other applicable state, federal or
foreign law.
(d)
There
are no pending, or to the knowledge of the Parent, threatened, claims or
lawsuits which have been asserted or instituted against any Parent Employee
Benefit Plan, the assets of any of the trusts or funds under the Parent Employee
Benefit Plans, the plan sponsor or the plan administrator of any of the Parent
Employee Benefit Plans or against any fiduciary of a Parent Employee Benefit
Plan with respect to the operation of such plan.
(e)
There
is no pending, or to the knowledge of the Parent, threatened, investigation
or
pending or possible enforcement action by the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation, the Department of Labor, the Internal Revenue Service or any
other
government agency with respect to any Parent Employee Benefit Plan.
(f)
No
actual or, to the knowledge of Parent, contingent liability exists with respect
to the funding of any Parent Employee Benefit Plan or for any other expense
or
obligation of any Parent Employee Benefit Plan, except as disclosed on the
financial statements of the Parent or the Parent SEC Documents, and to the
knowledge of the Parent, no contingent liability exists under ERISA with
respect
to any “multi-employer plan,” as defined in Section 3(37) or Section 4001(a)(3)
of ERISA.
3.17
Litigation. There is no legal action, suit, arbitration or other legal,
administrative or other governmental proceeding pending or, to the knowledge
of
the Parent, threatened against or affecting the Parent or Acquisition Corp.
or
their properties, assets or business. To the knowledge of the Parent, neither
Parent nor Acquisition Corp. is in default with respect to any order, writ,
judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any court or any
governmental agency or instrumentality or arbitration authority.
3.18
Interested Party Transactions. Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC
Documents, no officer, director or stockholder of the Parent or any Affiliate
or
“associate” (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of
any such Person or the Parent has or has had, either directly or indirectly,
(a)
an interest in any Person that (i) furnishes or sells services or products
that
are furnished or sold or are proposed to be furnished or sold by the Parent
or
(ii) purchases from or sells or furnishes to the Parent any goods or services,
or (b) a beneficial interest in any contract or agreement to which the Parent
is
a party or by which it may be bound or affected.
3.19
Questionable Payments. Neither the Parent, Acquisition Corp. nor to the
knowledge of the Parent, any director, officer, agent, employee or other
Person
associated with or acting on behalf of the Parent or Acquisition Corp., has
used
any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other
unlawful expenses relating to political activity; made any direct or indirect
unlawful payments to government officials or employees from corporate funds;
established or maintained any unlawful or unrecorded fund of corporate monies
or
other assets; made any false or fictitious entries on the books of record
of any
such corporations; or made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment,
kickback or other unlawful payment.
3.20
Obligations to or by Stockholders. Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC
Documents, the Parent has no liability or obligation or commitment to any
stockholder of Parent or any Affiliate or “associate” (as such term is defined
in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of any stockholder of Parent, nor does
any
stockholder of Parent or any such Affiliate or associate have any liability,
obligation or commitment to the Parent.
12
3.21
Assets and Contracts. Except as expressly set forth in a schedule to this
Agreement, the Parent Balance Sheet or the notes thereto, the Parent is not
a
party to any written or oral agreement not made in the ordinary course of
business that is material to the Parent. Parent does not own any real property.
Parent is not a party to or otherwise barred by any written or oral (a)
agreement with any labor union, (b) agreement for the purchase of fixed assets
or for the purchase of materials, supplies or equipment in excess of normal
operating requirements, (c) agreement for the employment of any officer,
individual employee or other Person on a full-time basis or any agreement
with
any Person for consulting services, (d) bonus, pension, profit sharing,
retirement, stock purchase, stock option, deferred compensation, medical,
hospitalization or life insurance or similar plan, contract or understanding
with respect to any or all of the employees of Parent or any other Person,
(e)
indenture, loan or credit agreement, note agreement, deed of trust, mortgage,
security agreement, promissory note or other agreement or instrument relating
to
or evidencing Indebtedness for Borrowed Money or subjecting any asset or
property of Parent to any Lien or evidencing any Indebtedness, (f) guaranty
of
any Indebtedness, (g) lease or agreement under which Parent is lessee of
or
holds or operates any property, real or personal, owned by any other Person,
(h)
lease or agreement under which Parent is lessor or permits any Person to
hold or
operate any property, real or personal, owned or controlled by Parent, (i)
agreement granting any preemptive right, right of first refusal or similar
right
to any Person, (j) agreement or arrangement with any Affiliate or any
“associate” (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) of
Parent or any present or former officer, director or stockholder of Parent,
(k)
agreement obligating Parent to pay any royalty or similar charge for the
use or
exploitation of any tangible or intangible property, (1) covenant not to
compete
or other restriction on its ability to conduct a business or engage in any
other
activity, (m) distributor, dealer, manufacturer’s representative, sales agency,
franchise or advertising contract or commitment, (n) agreement to register
securities under the Securities Act, (o) collective bargaining agreement,
or (p)
agreement or other commitment or arrangement with any Person continuing for
a
period of more than two months from the Closing Date that involves an
expenditure or receipt by Parent in excess of $1,000. The Parent maintains
no
insurance policies and insurance coverage of any kind with respect to Parent,
its business, premises, properties, assets, employees and agents. Schedule
3.21 contains a true and complete list and description of each bank account,
savings account, other deposit relationship and safety deposit box of Parent,
including the name of the bank or other depository, the account number and
the
names of the individuals having signature or other withdrawal authority with
respect thereto. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.21, no consent of any
bank or other depository is required to maintain any bank account, other
deposit
relationship or safety deposit box of Parent in effect following the
consummation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby. Parent
has
furnished to the Company true and complete copies of all agreements and other
documents disclosed or referred to in Schedule 3.21 or the Parent Balance
Sheet or the notes thereto, as well as any additional agreements or documents,
requested by the Company.
3.22
Employees. Neither Parent nor any subsidiary of Parent has any
employees. Neither Parent nor any subsidiary of Parent is under any
obligation or liability to any officer, director, employee or Affiliate of
Parent or any subsidiary of Parent.
3.23
Disclosure. There is no fact relating to Parent that Parent has not
disclosed to the Company in writing that materially and adversely affects
nor,
insofar as Parent can now foresee, will materially and adversely affect,
the
condition (financial or otherwise), properties, assets, liabilities, business
operations, results of operations or prospects of Parent. No representation
or
warranty by Parent herein and no information disclosed in the schedules or
exhibits hereto by Parent contains any untrue statement of a material fact
or
omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained
herein
or therein not misleading.
13
4.
Additional Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Company
Stockholder. Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent
shall cause to be delivered to the holder of record of Company Common Stock
that
was converted pursuant to Section 1.5 hereof into the right to receive Parent
Common Stock a letter of transmittal which shall contain additional
representations, warranties and covenants of such Stockholder, including,
without limitation, that (i) such Stockholder has full right, power and
authority to deliver such Company Common Stock and Letter of Transmittal,
(ii)
the delivery of such Company Common Stock will not violate or be in conflict
with, result in a breach of or constitute a default under, any indenture,
loan
or credit agreement, deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement or other
agreement or instrument to which such Stockholder is bound or affected, (iii)
such Stockholder has good, valid and marketable title to all shares of Company
Common Stock indicated in such Letter of Transmittal and that such Stockholder
is not affected by any voting trust, agreement or arrangement affecting the
voting rights of such Company Common Stock, (iv) such Stockholder is acquiring
Parent Common Stock for investment purposes, and not with a view to selling
or
otherwise distributing such Parent Common Stock in violation of the Securities
Act or the securities laws of any state, and (v) such Stockholder has had
an
opportunity to ask and receive answers to any questions such Stockholder
may
have had concerning the terms and conditions of the Merger and the Parent
Common
Stock and has obtained any additional information that such Stockholder has
requested. Delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
Parent
Common Stock shall pass, only upon delivery to the Parent (or an agent of
the
Parent) of (x) certificates evidencing ownership thereof as contemplated
by
Section 1.6 hereof (or affidavit of lost certificate), and (y) the Letter
of
Transmittal containing the representations, warranties and covenants
contemplated by this Section 4.
5.
Conduct of Businesses Pending the Merger.
5.1
Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger. Prior to the
Effective Time, unless Parent or Acquisition Corp. shall otherwise agree
in
writing or as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement:
(a)
the
business of the Company shall be conducted only in the ordinary
course;
(b)
the
Company shall not (i) directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise
acquire or agree to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its
capital stock; (ii) amend its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; or (iii)
split, combine or reclassify the outstanding Company Common Stock or declare,
set aside or pay any dividend payable in cash, stock or property or make
any
distribution with respect to any such stock;
(c)
the
Company shall not (i) issue or agree to issue any additional shares of, or
options, warrants or rights of any kind to acquire any shares of, Company
Common
Stock; (ii) acquire or dispose of any fixed assets or acquire or dispose of any
other substantial assets other than in the ordinary course of business; (iii)
incur additional Indebtedness or any other liabilities or enter into any
other
transaction other than in the ordinary course of business; (iv) enter into
any
contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement with respect to any of the
foregoing; or (v) except as contemplated by this Agreement, enter into any
contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement to dissolve, merge, consolidate
or enter into any other material business combination;
(d)
the
Company shall use its best efforts to preserve intact the business organization
of the Company, to keep available the service of its present officers and
key
employees, and to preserve the good will of those having business relationships
with it;
(e)
the
Company will not, nor will it authorize any director or authorize or permit
any
officer or employee or any attorney, accountant or other representative retained
by it to, make, solicit, encourage any inquiries with respect to, or engage
in
any negotiations concerning, any Acquisition Proposal (as defined below).
The
Company will promptly advise Parent orally and in writing of any such inquiries
or proposals (or requests for information) and the substance thereof. As
used in
this paragraph, “Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any proposal for a merger or
other business combination involving the Company or for the acquisition of
a
substantial equity interest in it or any material assets of it other than
as
contemplated by this Agreement. The Company will immediately cease and cause
to
be terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any
person conducted heretofore with respect to any of the foregoing;
and
14
(f)
the
Company will not enter into any new employment agreements with any of its
officers or employees or grant any increases in the compensation or benefits
of
its officers and employees other than increases in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practice or amend any employee benefit
plan or
arrangement.
5.2
Conduct of Business by Parent and Acquisition Corp. Pending the Merger,
prior to the Effective Time, unless the Company shall otherwise agree in
writing
or as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement:
(a)
the
business of Parent and Acquisition Corp. shall be conducted only in the ordinary
course; provided, however, that Parent shall take the steps necessary to
have
discontinued its existing business without liability, including tax liability,
to Parent or Acquisition Corp., prior to the Closing Date;
(b)
neither Parent nor Acquisition Corp. shall (A) directly or indirectly redeem,
purchase or otherwise acquire or agree to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire
any shares of its capital stock; (B) amend its articles or certificate of
incorporation or Bylaws; or (C) split, combine or reclassify its capital
stock
or declare, set aside or pay any dividend payable in cash, stock or property
or
make any distribution with respect to such stock; and
(c)
neither Parent nor Acquisition Corp. shall (A) issue or agree to issue any
additional shares of, or options, warrants or rights of any kind to acquire
shares of, its capital stock; (B) acquire or dispose of any assets other
than in
the ordinary course of business (except for dispositions in connection with
Section 5.2(a) hereof); (C) incur additional Indebtedness or any other
liabilities or enter into any other transaction except in the ordinary course
of
business; (D) enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement
with
respect to any of the foregoing, or (E) except as contemplated by this
Agreement, enter into any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement
to
dissolve, merge; consolidate or enter into any other material business contract
or enter into any negotiations in connection therewith.
(d)
neither Parent nor Acquisition Corp. will, nor will they authorize any director
or authorize or permit any officer or employee or any attorney, accountant
or
other representative retained by them to, make, solicit, encourage any inquiries
with respect to, or engage in any negotiations concerning, any Acquisition
Proposal (as defined below for purposes of this paragraph). Parent will promptly
advise the Company orally and in writing of any such inquiries or proposals
(or
requests for information) and the substance thereof. As used in this paragraph,
“Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any proposal for a merger or other business
combination involving the Parent or Acquisition Corp. or for the acquisition
of
a substantial equity interest in either of them or any material assets of
either
of them other than as contemplated by this Agreement. Parent will immediately
cease and cause to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or
negotiations with any person conducted heretofore with respect to any of
the
foregoing; and
(e)
neither the Parent nor Acquisition Corp. will enter into any new employment
agreements with any of their officers or employees or grant any increases
in the
compensation or benefits of their officers or employees.
6.
Additional Agreements.
15
6.1
Access and Information. The Company, Parent and Acquisition Corp. shall each
afford to the other and to the other’s accountants, counsel and other
representatives full access during normal business hours throughout the period
prior to the Effective Time of all of its properties, books, contracts,
commitments and records (including but not limited to tax returns) and during
such period, each shall furnish promptly to the other all information concerning
its business, properties and personnel as such other party may reasonably
request; provided, that no investigation pursuant to this Section 6.1 shall
affect any representations or warranties made herein. Each party shall hold,
and
shall cause its employees and agents to hold, in confidence all such information
(other than such information which (i) is already in such party’s possession or
(ii) becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of
a
disclosure by such party or its directors, officers, managers, employees,
agents
or advisors, or (iii) becomes available to such party on a non-confidential
basis from a source other than a party hereto or its advisors, provided that
such source is not known by such party to be bound by a confidentiality
agreement with or other obligation of secrecy to a party hereto or another
party
until such time as such information is otherwise publicly available; provided,
however, that (A) any such information may be disclosed to such party’s
directors, officers, employees and representatives of such party’s advisors who
need to know such information for the purpose of evaluating the transactions
contemplated hereby (it being understood that such directors, officers,
employees and representatives shall be informed by such party of the
confidential nature of such information), (B) any disclosure of such information
may be made as to which the party hereto furnishing such information has
consented in writing, and (C) any such information may be disclosed pursuant
to
a judicial, administrative or governmental order or request; provided, however,
that the requested party will promptly so notify the other party so that
the
other party may seek a protective order or appropriate remedy and/or waive
compliance with this Agreement and if such protective order or other remedy
is
not obtained or the other party waives compliance with this provision, the
requested party will furnish only that portion of such information which
is
legally required and will exercise its best efforts to obtain a protective
order
or other reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded
the
information furnished). If this Agreement is terminated, each party will
deliver
to the other all documents and other materials (including copies) obtained
by
such party or on its behalf from the other party as a result of this Agreement
or in connection herewith, whether so obtained before or after the execution
hereof.
6.2
Additional Agreements. Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided,
each of the parties hereto agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts
to
take, or cause to be taken, all action and to do, or cause to be done, all
things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and regulations
to
consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including using its commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy the conditions
precedent to the obligations of any of the parties hereto to obtain all
necessary waivers, and to lift any injunction or other legal bar to the Merger
(and, in such case, to proceed with the Merger as expeditiously as possible).
In
order to obtain any necessary governmental or regulatory action or non-action,
waiver, consent, extension or approval, each of Parent, Acquisition Corp.
and
the Company agrees to take all reasonable actions and to enter into all
reasonable agreements as may be necessary to obtain timely governmental or
regulatory approvals and to take such further action in connection therewith
as
may be necessary. In case at any time after the Effective Time any further
action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement,
the proper officers and/or directors of Parent, Acquisition Corp. and the
Company shall take all such necessary action.
6.3
Publicity. No party shall issue any press release or public announcement
pertaining to the Merger that has not been agreed upon in advance by Parent
and
the Company, except as Parent reasonably determines to be necessary in order
to
comply with the rules of the Commission or of the principal trading exchange
or
market for Parent Common Stock; provided, that in such case Parent will use
its
best efforts to allow the Company to review and reasonably approve any press
release or public announcement prior to its release.
6.4
Appointment of Directors. Parent shall accept the resignation of the current
officers and directors of Parent as provided by Section 7.2(e)(2) hereof,
and
shall cause the persons listed as directors in Exhibit E hereto to be
elected and appointed to the Board of Directors of Parent, in each case
immediately upon the Effective Time, except that the resignation and appointment
of certain directors shall be delayed until compliance with Section 14(f)
of the
Exchange Act, and the rules promulgated thereunder, is obtained. At the first
annual meeting of Parent stockholders and thereafter, the election of members
of
Parent’s Board of Directors shall be accomplished in accordance with the Bylaws
of Parent.
16
7.
Conditions of Parties’ Obligations.
7.1
Company Obligations. The obligations of Parent and Acquisition Corp. under
the Merger Documents are subject to the fulfillment at or prior to the Closing
of the following conditions, any of which may be waived, in whole or in part,
by
Parent.
(a)
No
Errors, etc. The representations and warranties of the Company under this
Agreement shall be deemed to have been made again on the Closing Date and
shall
then be true and correct in all material respects.
(b)
Compliance with Agreement. The Company shall have performed and complied
in all
material respects with all agreements and conditions required by this Agreement
to be performed or complied with by it on or before the Closing
Date.
(c)
No
Default or Adverse Change. There shall not exist on the Closing Date any
Default
or Event of Default or any event or condition that, with the giving of notice
or
lapse of time, or both, would constitute a Default or Event of Default, and
since the Balance Sheet Date, there shall have been no material adverse change
in the Condition of the Company.
(d)
Officer’s Certificate. The chief executive officer of the Company
shall have delivered to Parent a certificate certifying that the conditions
specified in Sections (a), (b) and (c) above have been fulfilled.
(e)
No
Restraining Action. No action or proceeding before any court, governmental
body
or agency shall have been threatened, asserted or instituted to restrain
or
prohibit, or to obtain substantial damages in respect of, the Merger Documents
or the carrying out of the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Documents.
(f)
Supporting Documents. Parent and Acquisition Corp. shall have received the
following:
(1)
Copies of resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company and the Company
Stockholder authorizing and approving the execution, delivery and performance
of
the Merger Documents and all other documents and instruments to be delivered
pursuant hereto and thereto.
(2)
Such
additional supporting documentation and other information with respect to
the
transactions contemplated hereby as Parent and Acquisition Corp. may reasonably
request.
(g)
Proceedings and Documents. All corporate and other proceedings and actions
taken
in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and all certificates,
opinions, agreements, instruments and documents mentioned herein or incident
to
any such transactions shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance
to
Parent and Acquisition Corp. The Company shall furnish to Parent and Acquisition
Corp. such supporting documentation and evidence of the satisfaction of any
or
all of the conditions precedent specified in this Section 7.1 as Parent or
its
counsel may reasonably request.
7.2
Parent and Acquisition Corp. Obligations. The obligations of the Company
under the Merger Documents are subject to the fulfillment at or prior to
the
Closing of the following conditions, and of which may be waived, in whole
or in
part, by the Company:
(a)
No
Errors, etc. The representations and warranties of Parent and Acquisition
Corp.
under this Agreement shall be deemed to have been made again on the Closing
Date
and shall then be true and correct in all material respects.
(b)
Compliance with Agreement. Parent and Acquisition Corp. shall have performed
and
complied in all material respects with all agreements and conditions required
by
the Merger Documents to be performed or complied with by them on or before
the
Closing Date.
17
(c)
No
Default or Adverse Change. There shall not exist on the Closing Date any
Default
or Event of Default or any event or condition, that with the giving of notice
or
lapse of time, or both, would constitute a Default of Event of Default, and
since the Parent Balance Sheet Date, there shall have been no material adverse
change in the Condition of the Parent.
(d)
Officer’s Certificate. The chief executive officer of Parent shall
have delivered to the Company a certificate certifying that the conditions
specified in Sections (a), (b) and (c) above have been fulfilled.
(d)
No
Restraining Action. No action or proceeding before any court, governmental
body
or agency shall have been threatened, asserted or instituted to restrain
or
prohibit, or to obtain substantial damages in respect of, the Merger Documents
or the carrying out of the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Documents.
(e)
Supporting Documents. The Company shall have received the
following:
(1)
Copies of resolutions of Parent’s and Acquisition Corp.’s respective boards of
directors and the sole shareholder of Acquisition Corp. and the shareholders
of
Parent authorizing and approving, to the extent applicable, the execution,
delivery and performance of the Merger Documents.
(2)
the
executed resignations of all directors and officers of Parent, with the officer
resignation to take effect at the Effective Time, with the appointment of
the
designees of the Company for President, Secretary, Treasurer and CEO, Principle
Financial Officer, Principle Accounting Officer of Parent, and the designees
of
the Company, for directors, and the resignation of Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx,
as director, to take effect upon compliance with Section 14(f) of the Exchange
Act and rules promulgated thereunder.
(3)
Such
additional supporting documentation and other information with respect to
the
transactions contemplated hereby as the Company may reasonably
request.
(f)
Proceedings and Documents. All corporate and other proceedings and actions
taken
in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and all certificates,
opinions, agreements, instruments and documents mentioned herein or incident
to
any such transactions shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the
Company. Parent and Acquisition Corp. shall furnish to the Company such
supporting documentation and evidence of satisfaction of any or all of the
conditions specified in this Section 7.2 as the Company may reasonably
request.
8.
Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties. The representations and
warranties of the parties made in Sections 2 and 3 of this Agreement (including
the Schedules to the Agreement which are hereby incorporated by reference)
shall
survive for one (1) year beyond the Effective Time. This Section 8 shall
not
limit any claim for fraud or any covenant or agreement of the parties which
by
its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time.
9.
Amendment of Agreement. The Merger Documents may be amended
or modified at any time in all respects by an instrument in writing executed
(i)
in the case of this Agreement by the parties hereto; and (ii) in the case
of the
First Articles of Merger or the Articles of Merger by the respective parties
thereto.
10.
Definitions. Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms defined
in this Section 10 shall have the meanings herein specified for all purposes
of
this Agreement, applicable to both the singular and plural forms of any of
the
terms herein defined.
“Acquisition
Corp.” means ECSI Acquisition Corp., a Florida corporation.
18
“Affiliate”
shall mean any Person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled
by, or
is under common control with, the indicated Person.
“Agreement”
shall mean this Agreement.
“Articles
of Merger” shall have the meaning assigned to it in the fifth recital
hereof.
“Code”
shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Commission”
shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Company”
shall have the meaning assigned to it in the preamble hereof.
“Company
Stockholder” shall mean the stockholder listed on Schedule 2.4.
“Default”
shall mean a default or failure in the due observance or performance of any
covenant, condition or agreement on the part of the Company, Parent, or
Acquisition Corp. to be observed or performed under the terms of this Agreement,
or any Merger Document, if such default or failure in performance shall remain
unremedied for five (5) days.
“Equity
Security” shall mean any stock or similar security of an issuer or any security
(whether stock or Indebtedness for Borrowed Money) convertible, with or without
consideration, into any stock or similar equity security, or any security
(whether stock or Indebtedness for Borrowed Money) carrying any warrant or
right
to subscribe to or purchase any stock or similar security, or any such warrant
or right.
“Exchange
Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Event
of
Default” shall mean (a) the failure of the Company, Parent, or Acquisition Corp.
to pay any Indebtedness for Borrowed Money, or any interest or premium thereon,
within five (5) days after the same shall become due, whether such Indebtedness
shall become due by scheduled maturity, by required prepayment, by acceleration,
by demand or otherwise, (b) an event of default under any agreement or
instrument evidencing or securing or relating to any such Indebtedness, or
(c)
the failure of the Company, Parent, or Acquisition Corp. to perform or observe
any material term, covenant, agreement or condition on its part to be performed
or observed under any agreement or instrument evidencing or securing or relating
to any such Indebtedness when such term, covenant or agreement is required
to be
performed or observed.
“First
Articles of Merger” shall have the meaning assigned to it in the second recital
hereof.
“Indebtedness”
shall mean any obligation of the Company, Parent, or Acquisition Corp. which
under generally accepted accounting principles is required to be shown on the
balance sheet of the Company, Parent, or Acquisition Corp., respectively,
as a
liability. Any obligation secured by a Lien on, or payable out of the proceeds
of production from, property of the Company, Parent, or Acquisition Corp.,
shall
be deemed to be Indebtedness of the respective entity even though such
obligation is not assumed by the such entity.
“Indebtedness
for Borrowed Money” shall mean (a) all Indebtedness in respect of money borrowed
including, without limitation, Indebtedness which represents the unpaid amount
of the purchase price of any property and is incurred in lieu of borrowing
money
or using available funds to pay such amounts and not constituting an account
payable or expense accrual incurred or assumed in the ordinary course of
business of the Company, Parent, or Acquisition Corp., respectively, (b)
all
Indebtedness evidenced by a promissory note, bond or similar written obligation
to pay money of the Company, Parent, or Acquisition Corp., respectively ,or
(c)
all such Indebtedness guaranteed by the of the Company, Parent, or Acquisition
Corp., respectively, or for which the of the Company, Parent, or Acquisition
Corp., respectively, is otherwise contingently liable.
19
“Investment
Company Act” shall mean the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended.
“knowledge”
and “know” means, when referring to any person or entity, the actual knowledge
of such person or entity of a particular matter or fact, and what that person
or
entity would have reasonably known after due inquiry. An entity will be deemed
to have “knowledge” of a particular fact or other matter if any individual who
is serving, or who has served, as an executive officer of such entity has
actual
“knowledge” of such fact or other matter, or had actual “knowledge” during the
time of such service of such fact or other matter, or would have had “knowledge”
of such particular fact or matter after due inquiry.
“Lien”
shall mean any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien or
charge
of any kind, including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other
title
retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof and the filing of or
agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code
of
any jurisdiction and including any lien or charge arising by statute or other
law.
“Merger”
shall have the meaning assigned to it in the first recital hereof.
“Parent”
shall mean ECash, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
“Parent
Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.
“Permitted
Liens” shall mean (a) Liens for taxes and assessments or governmental charges or
levies not at the time due or in respect of which the validity thereof shall
currently be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (b) Liens
in
respect of pledges or deposits under workmen’s compensation laws or similar
legislation, carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, laborers’ and materialmens’
and similar Liens, if the obligations secured by such Liens are not then
delinquent or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;
and
(c) Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of the Company that were
not
incurred in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of advances
or credits and which do not in the aggregate materially detract from the
value
of its property or materially impair the use made thereof by the Company
in its
business.
“Person”
shall include all natural persons, corporations, business trusts, associations,
limited liability companies, partnerships, joint ventures and other entities
and
governments and agencies and political subdivisions.
“Securities
Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Tax”
or
“Taxes” shall mean (a) any and all taxes, assessments, customs, duties, levies,
fees, tariffs, imposts, deficiencies and other governmental charges of any
kind
whatsoever (including, but not limited to, taxes on or with respect to net
or
gross income, franchise, profits, gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad
valorem, value added, transfer, real property transfer, transfer gains, transfer
taxes, inventory, capital stock, license, payroll, employment, social security,
unemployment, severance, occupation, real or personal property, estimated
taxes,
rent, excise, occupancy, recordation, bulk transfer, intangibles, alternative
minimum, doing business, withholding and stamp), together with any interest
thereon, penalties, fines, damages costs, fees, additions to tax or additional
amounts with respect thereto, imposed by the United States (federal, state
or
local) or other applicable jurisdiction; (b) any liability for the payment
of
any amounts described in clause (a) as a result of being a member of an
affiliated, , combined, unitary or similar group or as a result of transferor
or
successor liability, including, without limitation, by reason of Regulation
section 1.1502-6; and (c) any liability for the payments of any amounts as
a
result of being a party to any Tax Sharing Agreement or as a result of any
express or implied obligation to indemnify any other Person with respect
to the
payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (a) or
(b).
20
“Tax
Return” shall include all returns and reports (including elections,
declarations, disclosures, schedules, estimates and information returns
(including Form 1099 and partnership returns filed on Form 1065) required
to be
supplied to a Tax authority relating to Taxes.
11.
Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall occur on
February __, 2007, concurrently with the Effective Time (the “Closing Date”).
The Closing shall occur at the offices of Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky
and Popeo, P.C. referred to in Section 13.1 hereof. Parent will deliver at
such
Closing to the Company the officers’ certificate referred to in Section 7.2
hereof and the Company will deliver to Parent the officers’ certificate referred
to in Section 7.1 hereof. All of the other documents, certificates and
agreements referenced in Section 7 will also be executed and delivered as
described therein. At the Effective Time, all actions to be taken at the
Closing
shall be deemed to be taken simultaneously.
12.
Termination Prior to Closing.
12.1
Termination of Agreement. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior
to the Closing:
(a)
By
the mutual written consent of the Company, Acquisition Corp. and
Parent;
(b)
By
the Company, if Parent or Acquisition Corp. (i) fails to perform in any material
respect any of its agreements contained herein required to be performed by
it on
or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) materially breaches any of its
representations, warranties or covenants contained herein, which failure
or
breach is not cured within thirty (30) days after the Company has notified
Parent and Acquisition Corp. of its intent to terminate this Agreement pursuant
to this paragraph (b);
(c)
By
Parent and Acquisition Corp., if the Company (i) fails to perform in any
material respect any of its agreements contained herein required to be performed
by it on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) materially breach any of its
representations, warranties or covenants contained herein, which failure
or
breach is not cured within thirty (30) days after Parent or Acquisition Corp.
has notified the Company of its intent to terminate this Agreement pursuant
to
this paragraph (c);
(d)
By
either the Company, on the one hand, or Parent and Acquisition Corp., on
the
other hand, if there shall be any order, writ, injunction or decree of any
court
or governmental or regulatory agency binding on Parent, Acquisition Corp.
or the
Company, which prohibits or materially restrains any of them from consummating
the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, that the parties hereto shall
have used their best efforts to have any such order, writ, injunction or
decree
lifted and the same shall not have been lifted within ninety (90) days after
entry, by any such court or governmental or regulatory agency; or
(e)
By
either the Company, on the one hand, or Parent and Acquisition Corp., on
the
other hand, if the Closing has not occurred on or prior to March 1, 2007,
for
any reason other than delay or nonperformance of the party seeking such
termination.
12.2
Termination of Obligations. Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 12 shall terminate all obligations of the parties hereunder, except
for
the obligations under Sections 6.1, 13.3 and 13.9; provided, however, that
termination pursuant to paragraphs (b) or (c) of Section 12.1 shall not relieve
the defaulting or breaching party or parties from any liability to the other
parties hereto.
13.
Miscellaneous.
13.1
Notices. Any notice, request or other communication hereunder shall be given
in writing and shall be served either personally by overnight delivery or
delivered by mail, certified return receipt and addressed to the following
addresses:
21
If
to
Parent or Acquisition Corp.:
If
to the
Company:
Clarity
Imaging International
000-X
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx xx Xxxxx Xxx
Xxxxx
000, Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn:
President
With
a
copy to:
Xxxxxx
X.
Emas, P.A.
Xxxxxx
X.
Emas
0000
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx
xxxxx, XX 00000
Fax: 000-000-0000
Xxxxx
Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Esq.
Mintz,
Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C.
0000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxx
Xxxxx, XX 00000
Fax:
000-000-0000
Notices
shall be deemed received at the earlier of actual receipt or three (3) business
days following mailing. Counsel for a party (or any authorized representative)
shall have authority to accept delivery of any notice on behalf of such
party.
13.2
Entire Agreement. This Agreement, including the schedules and exhibits
attached hereto and other documents referred to herein, contains the entire
understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof.
This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and undertakings between the
parties with respect to such subject matter.
13.3
Expenses. Each party shall bear and pay all of the legal, accounting and
other expenses incurred by it in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
13.4
Time. Time is of the essence in the performance of the parties’ respective
obligations herein contained.
13.5
Severability. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective
to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating
the
remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability
in any
jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision
in any
other jurisdiction.
13.6
Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to
the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns
and
heirs.
13.7
No Third Parties Benefited. This Agreement is made and entered into for the
sole protection and benefit of the parties hereto, their successors, assigns
and
heirs, and no other Person shall have any right or
action
under this Agreement.
22
13.8
Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts,
with the same effect as if all parties had signed the same document. Each
such
counterpart shall be an original, but all such counterparts together shall
constitute a single agreement.
13.9
Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and
enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of California. The parties
to
this Agreement agree that any breach of any term or condition of this Agreement
or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed to be a breach occurring
in the State of California by virtue of a failure to perform an act required
to
be performed in the State of California. The parties to this Agreement
irrevocably and expressly agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts
of
the State of California for the purpose of resolving any disputes among the
parties relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
The
parties irrevocably waive, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection
which they may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit,
action
or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, or any judgment entered by any court in respect hereof
brought in the State of California and further irrevocably waive any
claim that any suit, action or proceeding brought in the State of California
has
been brought in an inconvenient forum. With respect to any action before
the
above courts, the parties hereto agree to service of process by certified
or
registered United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the party in
question.
[SIGNATURE
PAGE FOLLOWS]
23
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement to be binding
and effective as of the day and year first above written.
By:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
|
|
Title:
CEO/President
|
|
ECSI
ACQUISITION CORP.
|
|
By:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
|
|
Title:
CEO/President
|
|
Clarity
Imaging International, Inc.
|
|
By:
Xxxx Relic
|
|
Title:
Director, President
|
24