STRUCTURED ASSET SECURITIES CORPORATION, as Depositor, AURORA LOAN SERVICES LLC, as Master Servicer, and WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., as Trustee TRUST AGREEMENT Dated as of March 1, 2008 STRUCTURED ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE LOAN TRUST MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH...
STRUCTURED
ASSET SECURITIES CORPORATION, as Depositor,
AURORA
LOAN SERVICES LLC, as Master Servicer,
and
XXXXX
FARGO BANK, N.A.,
as
Trustee
Dated
as
of March 1, 2008
STRUCTURED
ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE LOAN TRUST
MORTGAGE
PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES
SERIES
2008-1
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
DEFINITIONS
|
4
|
|
Section
1.01.
|
Definitions
|
4
|
Section
1.02.
|
Calculations
Respecting Mortgage Loans
|
41
|
ARTICLE
II
|
DECLARATION
OF TRUST; ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES
|
41
|
Section
2.01.
|
Creation
and Declaration of Trust Fund; Conveyance of Mortgage
Loans
|
41
|
Section
2.02.
|
Acceptance
of Trust Fund by Trustee: Review of Documentation for Trust
Fund
|
45
|
Section
2.03.
|
Representations
and Warranties of the Depositor
|
47
|
Section
2.04.
|
Discovery
of Breach
|
49
|
Section
2.05.
|
Repurchase,
Purchase or Substitution of Mortgage Loans
|
49
|
Section
2.06.
|
Grant
Clause
|
50
|
ARTICLE
III
|
THE
CERTIFICATES
|
51
|
Section
3.01.
|
The
Certificates
|
51
|
Section
3.02.
|
Registration
|
52
|
Section
3.03.
|
Transfer
and Exchange of Certificates
|
53
|
Section
3.04.
|
Cancellation
of Certificates
|
58
|
Section
3.05.
|
Replacement
of Certificates
|
58
|
Section
3.06.
|
Persons
Deemed Owners
|
59
|
Section
3.07.
|
Temporary
Certificates
|
59
|
Section
3.08.
|
Appointment
of Paying Agent
|
59
|
Section
3.09.
|
Book-Entry
Certificates
|
60
|
Section
3.10.
|
Deposit
of Underlying REMIC Certificates under the Exchange Trust
Agreement
|
61
|
ARTICLE
IV
|
ADMINISTRATION
OF THE TRUST FUND
|
61
|
Section
4.01.
|
Collection
Account
|
61
|
Section
4.02.
|
Application
of Funds in the Collection Account
|
63
|
Section
4.03.
|
Reports
to Certificateholders
|
66
|
Section
4.04.
|
Certificate
Account
|
70
|
ARTICLE
V
|
DISTRIBUTIONS
TO HOLDERS OF CERTIFICATES
|
71
|
Section
5.01.
|
Distributions
Generally
|
71
|
-i-
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
Section
5.02.
|
Distributions
from the Certificate Account
|
72
|
Section
5.03.
|
Allocation
of Realized Losses
|
76
|
Section
5.04.
|
Advances
by the Master Servicer and the Trustee
|
78
|
Section
5.05.
|
Compensating
Interest Payments
|
79
|
Section
5.06.
|
Reserved
|
79
|
Section
5.07.
|
Reserve
Fund
|
79
|
Section
5.08.
|
Supplemental
Interest Trust
|
79
|
Section
5.09.
|
Collateral
Account
|
80
|
Section
5.10.
|
Rights
of Swap Counterparty
|
80
|
Section
5.11.
|
Termination
Receipts
|
80
|
Section
5.12.
|
The
Class AP Reserve Fund
|
81
|
ARTICLE
VI
|
CONCERNING
THE TRUSTEE; EVENTS OF DEFAULT
|
81
|
Section
6.01.
|
Duties
of Trustee
|
81
|
Section
6.02.
|
Certain
Matters Affecting the Trustee
|
84
|
Section
6.03.
|
Trustee
Not Liable for Certificates
|
85
|
Section
6.04.
|
Trustee
May Own Certificates
|
86
|
Section
6.05.
|
Eligibility
Requirements for Trustee
|
86
|
Section
6.06.
|
Resignation
and Removal of Trustee
|
86
|
Section
6.07.
|
Successor
Trustee
|
87
|
Section
6.08.
|
Merger
or Consolidation of Trustee
|
88
|
Section
6.09.
|
Appointment
of Co-Trustee, Separate Trustee or Custodian
|
88
|
Section
6.10.
|
Authenticating
Agents
|
90
|
Section
6.11.
|
Indemnification
of Trustee
|
91
|
Section
6.12.
|
Fees
and Expenses of Trustee and Custodian
|
92
|
Section
6.13.
|
Collection
of Monies
|
92
|
Section
6.14.
|
Events
of Default; Trustee To Act; Appointment of Successor
|
92
|
Section
6.15.
|
Additional
Remedies of Trustee Upon Event of Default
|
97
|
Section
6.16.
|
Waiver
of Defaults
|
97
|
Section
6.17.
|
Notification
to Holders
|
97
|
-ii-
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
Section
6.18.
|
Directions
by Certificateholders and Duties of Trustee During Event of
Default
|
97
|
Section
6.19.
|
Action
Upon Certain Failures of the Master Servicer and Upon Event of
Default
|
98
|
Section
6.20.
|
Preparation
of Tax Returns and Other Reports
|
98
|
Section
6.21.
|
Reporting
Requirements of the Commission
|
104
|
Section
6.22.
|
No
Merger
|
104
|
Section
6.23.
|
Indemnification
by the Trustee
|
105
|
ARTICLE
VII
|
PURCHASE
AND TERMINATION OF THE TRUST FUND
|
105
|
Section
7.01.
|
Termination
of Trust Fund Upon Repurchase or Liquidation of All Mortgage
Loans
|
105
|
Section
7.02.
|
Procedure
Upon Termination of Trust Fund
|
106
|
Section
7.03.
|
Additional
Requirements under the REMIC Provisions
|
107
|
ARTICLE
VIII
|
RIGHTS
OF CERTIFICATEHOLDERS
|
108
|
Section
8.01.
|
Limitation
on Rights of Holders
|
108
|
Section
8.02.
|
Access
to List of Holders
|
109
|
Section
8.03.
|
Acts
of Holders of Certificates
|
109
|
ARTICLE
IX
|
ADMINISTRATION
AND SERVICING OF MORTGAGE LOANS BY THE MASTER SERVICER
|
110
|
Section
9.01.
|
Duties
of the Master Servicer
|
110
|
Section
9.02.
|
Master
Servicer Fidelity Bond and Master Servicer Errors and Omissions
Insurance
Policy
|
110
|
Section
9.03.
|
Master
Servicer’s Financial Statements and Related Information
|
111
|
Section
9.04.
|
Power
to Act; Procedures
|
111
|
Section
9.05.
|
Servicing
Agreements Between the Master Servicer and Servicers; Enforcement
of
Servicers’ Obligations
|
113
|
Section
9.06.
|
Collection
of Taxes, Assessments and Similar Items
|
114
|
Section
9.07.
|
Termination
of Servicing Agreements; Successor Servicers
|
115
|
Section
9.08.
|
Master
Servicer Liable for Enforcement
|
115
|
Section
9.09.
|
No
Contractual Relationship Between the Servicers and Trustee or
Depositor
|
115
|
Section
9.10.
|
Assumption
of Servicing Agreement by Trustee
|
116
|
-iii-
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
Section
9.11.
|
“Due-on-Sale”
Clauses; Assumption Agreements
|
116
|
Section
9.12.
|
Release
of Mortgage Files
|
117
|
Section
9.13.
|
Documents,
Records and Funds in Possession of Master Servicer To Be Held for
Trustee
|
118
|
Section
9.14.
|
Representations
and Warranties of the Master Servicer
|
119
|
Section
9.15.
|
Closing
Certificate and Opinion
|
121
|
Section
9.16.
|
Standard
Hazard and Flood Insurance Policies
|
121
|
Section
9.17.
|
Presentment
of Claims and Collection of Proceeds
|
122
|
Section
9.18.
|
Maintenance
of the Primary Mortgage Insurance Policies
|
122
|
Section
9.19.
|
Trustee
To Retain Possession of Certain Insurance Policies and
Documents
|
122
|
Section
9.20.
|
Realization
Upon Defaulted Mortgage Loans
|
123
|
Section
9.21.
|
Compensation
to the Master Servicer
|
124
|
Section
9.22.
|
REO
Property
|
124
|
Section
9.23.
|
Notices
to the Depositor and the Trustee
|
125
|
Section
9.24.
|
Reports
to the Trustee
|
125
|
Section
9.25.
|
Assessment
of Compliance and Attestation Reports
|
126
|
Section
9.26.
|
Annual
Statement of Compliance with Applicable Servicing Criteria
|
128
|
Section
9.27.
|
Merger
or Consolidation
|
128
|
Section
9.28.
|
Resignation
of Master Servicer
|
128
|
Section
9.29.
|
Assignment
or Delegation of Duties by the Master Servicer
|
129
|
Section
9.30.
|
Limitation
on Liability of the Master Servicer and Others
|
129
|
Section
9.31.
|
Indemnification;
Third-Party Claims
|
130
|
ARTICLE
X
|
REMIC
ADMINISTRATION
|
131
|
Section
10.01.
|
REMIC
and Grantor Trust Administration
|
131
|
Section
10.02.
|
Prohibited
Transactions and Activities
|
135
|
Section
10.03.
|
Indemnification
with Respect to Certain Taxes and Loss of REMIC Status
|
135
|
Section
10.04.
|
REO
Property
|
136
|
Section
10.05.
|
WHFIT
Provisions
|
137
|
-iv-
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
ARTICLE
XI
|
MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS
|
137
|
Section
11.01.
|
Binding
Nature of Agreement; Assignment
|
137
|
Section
11.02.
|
Entire
Agreement
|
137
|
Section
11.03.
|
Amendment
|
138
|
Section
11.04.
|
Voting
Rights
|
139
|
Section
11.05.
|
Provision
of Information
|
139
|
Section
11.06.
|
Governing
Law
|
140
|
Section
11.07.
|
Notices
|
140
|
Section
11.08.
|
Severability
of Provisions
|
140
|
Section
11.09.
|
Indulgences;
No Waivers
|
141
|
Section
11.10.
|
Headings
Not To Affect Interpretation
|
141
|
Section
11.11.
|
Benefits
of Agreement
|
141
|
Section
11.12.
|
Special
Notices to the Rating Agencies, the Swap Counterparty
|
141
|
Section
11.13.
|
Counterparts
|
142
|
Section
11.14.
|
Transfer
of Servicing
|
142
|
Section
11.15.
|
Conflicts
|
143
|
Exhibit
A
|
Forms
of Certificates
|
|
Exhibit
B-1
|
Form
of Initial Certification
|
|
Exhibit
B-2
|
Form
of Interim Certification
|
|
Exhibit
B-3
|
Form
of Final Certification
|
|
Exhibit
B-4
|
Form
of Endorsement
|
|
Exhibit
C
|
Request
for Release of Documents and Receipt
|
|
Exhibit
D-l
|
Form
of Residual Certificate Transfer Affidavit (Transferee)
|
|
Exhibit
D-2
|
Form
of Residual Certificate Transfer Affidavit (Transferor)
|
|
Exhibit
E
|
Servicing
Agreements
|
|
Exhibit
F
|
Form
of Rule 144A Transfer Certificate
|
|
Exhibit
G
|
Form
of Purchaser’s Letter for Institutional Accredited
Investors
|
|
Exhibit
H
|
Form
of ERISA Transfer Affidavit
|
|
Exhibit
I
|
Monthly
Remittance Advice
|
|
Exhibit
J
|
Monthly
Electronic Data Transmission
|
|
Exhibit
K
|
Custodial
Agreements
|
|
Exhibit
L-1
|
Form
of Transfer Certificate for Transfer from Restricted Global Security
to
Regulation S Global Security
|
|
Exhibit
L-2
|
Form
of Transfer Certificate for Transfer from Regulation S Global Security
to
Restricted Global Security
|
|
Exhibit
M
|
Exchangeable
Certificates
|
-v-
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
Exhibit
N
|
Swap
Agreement
|
Exhibit
O
|
Servicing
Criteria to be Addressed in Assessment of Compliance
|
Exhibit
P-1
|
Additional
Form 10-D Disclosure
|
Exhibit
P-2
|
Additional
Form 10-K Disclosure
|
Exhibit
P-3
|
Additional
Form 8-K Disclosure
|
Exhibit
P-4
|
Additional
Disclosure Notification
|
Exhibit
Q-1
|
Form
of Back-up Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Certification
|
Exhibit
Q-2
|
Form
of Certification to be Provided by the Trustee
|
Exhibit
R
|
Cap
Agreement
|
Exhibit
S
|
Transaction
Parties
|
Exhibit
T
|
Form
of Modified Loan Report
|
|
|
|
|
Schedule
A
|
Mortgage
Loan Schedule
|
-vi-
This
TRUST AGREEMENT, dated as of March 1, 2008 (the “Agreement”), is by and among
STRUCTURED ASSET SECURITIES CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, as depositor
(the “Depositor”), AURORA LOAN SERVICES LLC, as master servicer (the “Master
Servicer”) and XXXXX FARGO BANK, N.A., a national banking association, as
trustee (the “Trustee”).
PRELIMINARY
STATEMENT
The
Depositor has acquired the Mortgage Loans from Xxxxxx Brothers Holdings Inc.
(the “Seller”), and at the Closing Date is the owner of the Mortgage Loans and
the other property being conveyed by it to the Trustee hereunder for inclusion
in the Trust Fund. On the Closing Date, the Depositor will acquire the
Certificates from the Trust Fund as consideration for its transfer to the
Trust
Fund of the Mortgage Loans and the other property constituting the Trust
Fund.
The Depositor has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Agreement
to provide for the conveyance to the Trustee of the Mortgage Loans and the
other
property constituting the Trust Fund. All covenants and agreements made by
the
Seller in the Mortgage Loan Sale Agreement and by the Depositor, the Master
Servicer and the Trustee herein with respect to the Mortgage Loans and the
other
property constituting the Trust Fund are for the benefit of the Holders from
time to time of the Certificates and, to the extent provided herein and the
Swap
Counterparty. The Depositor, the Trustee and the Master Servicer are entering
into this Agreement, and the Trustee is accepting the Trust Fund created
hereby,
for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which
are
hereby acknowledged.
As
provided herein, elections shall be made in accordance with the provisions
of
Section 10.01 that the Trust Fund (other than (i) the Swap Agreement, (ii)
the
Supplemental Interest Trust, (iii) the Cap Agreement, (iv) the Reserve Fund,
(v)
the rights to receive Prepayment Penalty Amounts distributable to the Class
AP
Certificates and the Class AP Reserve Fund and (vi) the Lower Tier Interests)
be
treated for federal income tax purposes as comprising two real estate mortgage
investment conduits (each a “REMIC” or, in the alternative, “REMIC 1” and “REMIC
2”). Each of the Certificates (other than the Class R Certificate, Class AP
Certificate, the Class A1 Certificates, the Exchange Certificates and the
Exchangeable Certificates), the Class A1 REMIC Interest and each of the
Underlying REMIC Certificates represents ownership of one or more regular
interests in REMIC 2 for purposes of the REMIC Provisions. The Class R
Certificate represents ownership of the sole Class of residual interest in
each
of REMIC 1 and REMIC 2 for purposes of the REMIC Provisions.
REMIC
2
shall hold as its assets the classes of REMIC 1 Regular Interests and the
REMIC
1 Regular Interests are hereby designated as regular interests in REMIC 1.
REMIC
1 shall hold as its assets the property of the Trust Fund other than (i)
the
Swap Agreement, (ii) the Supplemental Interest Trust, (iii) the Cap Agreement,
(iv) the Reserve Fund, (v) the rights to receive Prepayment Penalty Amounts
distributable to the Class AP Certificates and the Class AP Reserve Fund
and
(vi) the Lower Tier Interests.
REMIC
1
Each
of
the REMIC 1 Interests set forth below (other than the Class LT1-R Interest)
is
referred to herein as a REMIC 1 Regular Interest and is hereby designated
as a
regular interest in REMIC 1. The Class LT1-R Interest is hereby designated
as
the sole class of residual interest in REMIC 1.
The
following table specifies the class designation, interest rate, principal
amount
and Classes of Corresponding Certificates for each class of REMIC 1
Interests:
REMIC
1
|
Pass-Through
|
Corresponding
|
||||
Class
Designation
|
Initial
Balance
|
Rate
|
Certificates
or REMIC 2
Regular
Interest
|
|||
LT1-AR
|
(1)
|
(2)
|
R
|
|||
LT1-A1
|
(1)
|
(2)
|
Class
A1 REMIC Interest, A1X
|
|||
LT1-A21
|
(1)
|
(2)
|
X00
|
|||
XX0-X00
|
(1)
|
(2)
|
X00
|
|||
XX0-X00
|
(1)
|
(2)
|
X00
|
|||
XX0-X00
|
(1)
|
(2)
|
X00
|
|||
XX0-X0
|
(1)
|
(2)
|
B1
|
|||
LT1-B2
|
(1)
|
(2)
|
B2
|
|||
LT1-B3
|
(1)
|
(2)
|
B3
|
|||
LT1-B4
|
(1)
|
(2)
|
B4
|
|||
LT1-B5
|
(1)
|
(2)
|
B5
|
|||
LT1-B6
|
(1)
|
(2)
|
X0
|
|||
XX0-X
|
(3)
|
(3)
|
N/A
|
(1)
|
The
initial principal amount for each of these REMIC 1 Interests
shall equal
the initial Class Principal Amount of the Corresponding
Certificates.
|
(2)
|
For
any Distribution Date, the interest rate for each of these REMIC
1
Interests shall be a per annum rate equal to the Net WAC for
such
Distribution Date.
|
(3)
|
The
Class LT1-R Interest shall represent the sole class of residual
interest
in REMIC 1. The Class LT1-R Interest will not have a principal
amount or
an interest rate. The Class LT1-R Interest shall be represented
by the
Class R Certificate.
|
Principal
and interest shall be payable to, and shortfalls, losses and prepayments
are
allocable to, the REMIC 1 Regular Interests as such amounts are payable and
allocable to the Corresponding Certificates or REMIC 2 Regular Interest
(computed, for this purpose, as if no Exchangeable Certificates existed).
Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, (i) the first $0.71 of losses with
respect to principal on the Mortgage Loans shall be allocated to the Class
LT1-B6 Interest and (ii) immediately preceding any payment to the Class R
Certificate pursuant to Section 5.02(h) attributable to principal received
with
respect to any Mortgage Loan, a payment shall be treated as made to the Class
LT1-B6 Interest in reduction of the principal balance thereof, if any, to
zero.
If
on any
Distribution Date there is an increase in the Certificate Principal Amount
of
any Class of Certificates as a result of the proviso in the definition of
Certificate Principal Amount, then there shall be a corresponding increase
in
the principal amount of the corresponding REMIC 1 Regular Interest (treating,
for this purpose, the Class LT1-A1 Interest as corresponding to the Class
A1
Certificates).
REMIC
2
2
REMIC
2
shall hold as its assets the several classes of uncertificated REMIC 1 Regular
Interests.
Each
of
the Certificates (other than the Class R Certificate, Class AP Certificate,
the
Class A1 Certificates, the Exchange Certificates and the Exchangeable
Certificates), the Class A1 REMIC Interest and each of the Underlying REMIC
Certificates is referred to herein as a REMIC 2 Regular Interest and is hereby
designated as a regular interest in REMIC 2. The Class LT2-R Interest is
hereby
designated as the sole class of residual interest in REMIC 2. The Class LT2-R
Interest shall be represented by the Class R Certificate. The entitlement
of the
Class R Certificate to payments of principal and interest shall be attributable
to its representation of the Class LT2-R Interest.
The
REMIC
2 Regular Interests and the Class LT2-R Interest are referred to herein as
the
REMIC 2 Interests.
All
calculations of interest on each regular interest in REMIC 1 will be made
on an
“30/360” basis.
The
Certificates
The
following table specifies the Class designation, Certificate Interest Rate
or
initial Class Principal Amount or Class Notional Amount, and minimum
denomination (by dollar amount or Percentage Interest) for each Class of
Certificates or Class Notional Amount, representing the interests in the
Trust
Fund created hereunder.
Class
Designation
|
Certificate
Interest
Rate
|
Initial
Class Principal Amount
or
Class Notional Amount
|
Minimum
Denomination
|
|||
Class
A1
|
(1)
|
$92,918,000
|
$25,000
|
|||
Class
A1X
|
(2)
|
$92,918,000
|
$1,000,000
|
|||
Class
A21
|
(3)
|
$24,777,000
|
$25,000
|
|||
Class
A22
|
(3)
|
$6,195,000
|
$25,000
|
|||
Class
A31
|
(3)
|
$13,008,000
|
$25,000
|
|||
Class
A32
|
(3)
|
$3,253,000
|
$25,000
|
|||
Class
A2
|
(4)
|
$30,972,000
|
$25,000
|
|||
Class
A3
|
(4)
|
$16,261,000
|
$25,000
|
|||
Class
A4
|
(4)
|
$37,785,000
|
$25,000
|
|||
Class
A5
|
(4)
|
$9,448,000
|
$25,000
|
|||
Class
B1
|
(3)
|
$5,266,000
|
$100,000
|
|||
Class
B2
|
(3)
|
$2,477,000
|
$100,000
|
|||
Class
B3
|
(3)
|
$1,704,000
|
$100,000
|
|||
Class
B4
|
(3)
|
$1,781,000
|
$250,000
|
|||
Class
B5
|
(3)
|
$1,394,000
|
$250,000
|
|||
Class
B6
|
(3)
|
$2,090,233
|
$250,000
|
|||
Class
R
|
(3)
|
$100
|
$100
|
|||
Class
AP
|
(5)
|
$1000
|
$1000
|
___________________________
(1)
|
For
the
Accrual Period relating to any
Distribution Date the Certificate Interest Rate on the Class A1
Certificates shall be a per annum rate equal to the lesser of (i)
LIBOR
plus
1.75% and (ii) the Net
WAC of the Mortgage Loans for each Distribution Date.
In
addition, on
any Distribution Date on or before September 2012, the
Class A1 Certificates are entitled to amounts received under a
Cap
Agreement and starting on the Distribution Date in October 2012,
the Class
A1 Certificates are entitled to amounts received under the Interest
Rate
Swap Agreement, provided however that if the Swap Agreement is
terminated,
then, for any Distribution Date after September 2012 for which
neither the
Swap Agreement or a replacement swap agreement is in place, the
Certificate Interest Rate for the Class A1 Certificates will be
the Net
WAC for the Mortgage Loans on such Distribution
Date.
|
3
(2)
|
For
any Distribution Date on or before September 2012, the Certificate
Interest Rate for the Class A1X Certificates shall be a per annum
rate
equal to the
excess, if any, of (i) the Net WAC of the Mortgage Loans over (ii)
the
Interest Rate for the Class A1 Certificates.
After the distribution date in September 2012, the Class A1X Certificates
will no longer be entitled to receive distributions of any kind.
For any
Distribution Date, the Class Notional Amount of the Class A1X Certificates
will be equal to the Class Principal Amount of the Class A1 Certificates.
The Initial Class Notional Amount of the Class A1X Certificates
is
$92,918,000.
|
(3)
|
For
any Distribution Date, the Certificate Interest Rate for the Class
A21,
Class A22, Class A31, Class A32, Class R and Subordinate Certificates
shall be a per annum rate equal to the Net WAC of the Mortgage
Loans.
|
(4)
|
For
any Distribution Date, the Certificate Interest Rate for the Class
A2,
Class A3, Class A4 and Class A5 Certificates shall be the interest
rate of
the related Exchange Certificate combination as described under
the
Exchange Trust Agreement.
|
(5)
|
The
Class AP Certificates will be entitled to receive $1,000 of principal
on
the Distribution Date in November 2010, and certain Prepayment
Penalty
Amounts paid by borrowers upon voluntary full or partial prepayment
of the
Mortgage Loans.
|
As
of the
Cut-off Date, the Mortgage Loans had an aggregate Scheduled Principal Balance
of
$154,863,333.71.
In
consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, the Depositor, the
Master Servicer and the Trustee hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
Section
1.01. Definitions
The
following words and phrases, unless the context otherwise requires, shall
have
the following meanings:
10-K
Filing Deadline:
As
defined in Section 6.20(e)(i).
Accepted
Servicing Practices:
With
respect to any Mortgage Loan, as applicable, either (x) those customary mortgage
servicing or master servicing practices of prudent mortgage servicing
institutions that service or master service mortgage loans of the same type
and
quality as such Mortgage Loan in the jurisdiction where the related Mortgaged
Property is located, to the extent applicable to the Trustee (as successor
master servicer) or the Master Servicer or (y) as provided in the applicable
Servicing Agreement, to the extent applicable to the related
Servicer.
4
Accountant:
A
person engaged in the practice of accounting who (except when this Agreement
provides that an Accountant must be Independent) may be employed by or
affiliated with the Depositor or an Affiliate of the Depositor.
Accretion
Directed Certificate:
Not
applicable.
Accretion
Termination Date:
Not
applicable.
Accrual
Amount:
Not
applicable.
Accrual
Certificate:
Not
applicable.
Accrual
Component:
Not
applicable.
Accrual
Period:
With
respect to any Distribution Date and for the Class A1 and Class A1X
Certificates, the period beginning with the immediately preceding Distribution
Date (or from March 25, 2008 in the case of the first Distribution Date)
and
ending the day immediately preceding the related Distribution Date. With
respect
to any Distribution Date and for each Class of Certificates other than the
Class
A1 and Class A1X Certificates, the calendar month immediately preceding the
month in which the related Distribution Date occurs. All calculations of
interest on each class of Certificates will be made on the basis of a 360-day
year and twelve 30-day months.
Accrued
Certificate Interest:
On any
Distribution Date, the amount of interest accrued at its Certificate Interest
Rate during the related Accrual Period on (in the case of each Class other
than
any Class of Notional Certificates) the related Class Principal Amount
immediately prior to such Distribution Date or, in the case of any Class
of
Notional Certificates, the Class Notional Amount for such Distribution Date,
as
reduced by such Class’s share of the interest portion of (i) any Excess Losses
for such Distribution Date and (ii) any Relief Act Reduction for such
Distribution Date, in each case allocable among the Senior and Subordinate
Certificates proportionately based on the Accrued Certificate Interest otherwise
distributable thereon (treating, solely for purposes of this allocation,
the
Certificate Interest Rate for the Class A1 Certificates after the Distribution
Date in September 2012 as being equal to the Net WAC for the related
Distribution Date). The interest shall accrue during the related Accrual
Period.
Act:
As
defined in Section 3.03(c).
Additional
Collateral:
None.
Additional
Collateral Servicing Agreement:
None.
Additional
Form 10-D Disclosure:
As
defined in Section 6.20(d)(i).
Additional
Form 10-K Disclosure:
As
defined in Section 6.20(e)(i).
Additional
Servicer:
Each
affiliate of each Servicer that Services any of the Mortgage Loans and each
Person who is not an affiliate of the any Servicer, who Services 10% or more
of
the Mortgage Loans.
Additional
Termination Event:
As
defined in the Swap Agreement.
5
Advance:
An
advance of the aggregate of payments of principal and interest (net of the
applicable Master Servicing Fee, in the event that an advance is made by
Master
Servicer, and the applicable Servicing Fee), on one or more Mortgage Loans
that
were due on the Due Date in the related Due Period and not received as of
the
close of business on the related Determination Date, required to be made
by a
Servicer or by the Master Servicer on behalf of the related Servicer (or
by the
Trustee solely in its capacity as successor master servicer in accordance
with
Section 6.14) pursuant to Section 5.04.
Adverse
REMIC Event:
Either
(i) loss of status as a REMIC, within the meaning of Section 860D of the
Code,
for any group of assets identified as a REMIC in the Preliminary Statement
to
this Agreement, or (ii) imposition of any tax, including the tax imposed
under
Section 860F(a)(1) on prohibited transactions, and the tax imposed under
Section
860G(d) on certain contributions to a REMIC, on any REMIC created hereunder
to
the extent such tax would be payable from assets held as part of the Trust
Fund.
Affected
Party:
As
defined in the Swap Agreement.
Affiliate:
With
respect to any specified Person, any other Person controlling or controlled
by
or under common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this
definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the
power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or
indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract
or
otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings
correlative to the foregoing.
Aggregate
Master Servicing Compensation:
Not
applicable.
Aggregate
Principal Balance:
The
aggregate of the Scheduled Principal Balances for all Mortgage Loans at any
date
of determination.
Aggregate
Subordinate Percentage:
With
respect to any Distribution Date, the sum of the Class Principal Amounts
of the
Subordinate Certificates immediately prior to such date divided by the Pool
Balance for the immediately preceding Distribution Date (or, in the case
of the
first Distribution Date, the Cut-off Date).
Aggregate
Voting Interests:
The
aggregate of the Voting Interests of all the Certificates under this
Agreement.
Agreement:
This
Trust Agreement and all amendments and supplements hereto.
AP
Percentage:
Not
applicable.
AP
Principal Distribution Amount:
Not
applicable.
Applicants:
As
defined in Section 8.02(b).
Applied
Loss Amount:
Not
applicable.
Apportioned
Principal Balance:
Not
applicable.
6
Appraised
Value:
With
respect to any Mortgage Loan, the amount set forth in an appraisal made in
connection with the origination of such Mortgage Loan as the value of the
related Mortgaged Property.
Associated
Mortgage Loan:
Not
applicable.
Assignment
of Mortgage:
An
assignment of the Mortgage, notice of transfer or equivalent instrument,
in
recordable form, sufficient under the laws of the jurisdiction wherein the
related Mortgaged Property is located to reflect the sale of the Mortgage
to the
Trustee, which assignment, notice of transfer or equivalent instrument may
be in
the form of one or more blanket assignments covering the Mortgage Loans secured
by Mortgaged Properties located in the same jurisdiction, if permitted by
law;
provided, however, that the Trustee shall not be responsible for determining
whether any such assignment is in recordable form.
Aurora:
Aurora
Loan Services LLC or its successors in interest, in its capacity as a
Servicer.
Authenticating
Agent:
Any
authenticating agent appointed pursuant to Section 6.10.
Authorized
Officer:
Not
applicable.
Available
Basis Risk Amount:
Not
Applicable.
Available
Distribution Amount:
On any
Distribution Date, the sum of the following amounts:
(i) the
total
amount of all cash received by the Master Servicer through the Remittance
Date
applicable to each Servicer and deposited with the Trustee by the Master
Servicer by the Deposit Date for such Distribution Date on the Mortgage Loans
(including proceeds of any Insurance Policy and any other credit support
relating to such Mortgage Loans and including any Subsequent Recovery), plus
all
Advances made by the Master Servicer or any Servicer (or the Trustee, solely
in
its capacity as successor Master Servicer) for such Distribution Date, any
Compensating Interest Payment for such date, any amounts received with respect
to any Additional Collateral, if any, or any surety bond, if any, related
thereto and any amounts paid by any Servicer in respect of Prepayment Interest
Shortfalls in respect of the related Mortgage Loans for such date, but not
including:
(A) all
amounts distributed pursuant to Section 5.02 on prior Distribution
Dates;
(B) all
Scheduled Payments of principal and interest collected but due on a date
subsequent to the related Due Period;
(C) all
Principal Prepayments received or identified by the applicable Servicer after
the applicable Prepayment Period (together with any interest payments received
with such prepayments to the extent that they represent the payment of interest
accrued on the related Mortgage Loans for the period subsequent to the
applicable Prepayment Period);
7
(D) any
other
unscheduled collection, including Net Liquidation Proceeds, Subsequent
Recoveries and Insurance Proceeds, received by the Master Servicer after
the
applicable Prepayment Period;
(E) all
fees
and amounts due or reimbursable to the Master Servicer, the Trustee (or its
custodian), the Custodian or a Servicer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement,
the applicable Custodial Agreement or the applicable Servicing Agreement
(other
than the Trustee Fee);
(F) Prepayment
Interest Excess, to the extent not offset by Prepayment Interest Shortfalls;
and
any other payment made by the Master Servicer, the Trustee (solely as successor
master servicer), any Servicer, the Seller, the Depositor, or any other Person
with respect to such Distribution Date (including the Purchase
Price);
(ii) any
other
payments made by the Master Servicer, the Servicer, the Trustee or the Depositor
to the Trust Fund with respect to such Distribution Date.
Back-Up
Certification:
As
defined in Section 6.20(e)(iv).
Balloon
Mortgage Loan:
Not
applicable.
Balloon
Payment:
Not
applicable.
Bankruptcy:
As to
any Person, the making of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, the
filing
of a voluntary petition in bankruptcy, adjudication as a bankrupt or insolvent,
the entry of an order for relief in a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding,
the
seeking of reorganization, arrangement, composition, readjustment, liquidation,
dissolution or similar relief, or seeking, consenting to or acquiescing in
the
appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator, dissolution, or termination,
as the case may be, of such Person pursuant to the provisions of either the
United States Bankruptcy Code of 1986, as amended, or any other similar state
laws.
Bankruptcy
Coverage Termination Date:
The
Distribution Date on which the applicable Bankruptcy Loss Limit has been
reduced
to zero (or less than zero).
Bankruptcy
Loss Limit:
As of
the Cut-off Date, $150,000, which amount shall be reduced from time to time
by
the amount of Bankruptcy Losses that are allocated to the related Certificates
until the applicable Bankruptcy Coverage Termination Date.
Bankruptcy
Losses:
Losses
that are incurred as a result of Deficient Valuations and any reduction,
in a
bankruptcy proceeding, of the amount of the Scheduled Payment on a Mortgage
Loan
other than as a result of a Deficient Valuation.
Basis
Risk Payment:
Not
applicable.
Basis
Risk Reserve Fund:
Not
applicable.
Basis
Risk Shortfall Protected Certificate:
Not
applicable.
8
Basis
Risk Shortfall:
Not
applicable.
Blanket
Mortgage:
Not
applicable.
Book-Entry
Certificates:
Beneficial interests in Certificates designated as “Book-Entry Certificates” in
this Agreement, ownership and transfers of which shall be evidenced or made
through book entries by a Clearing Agency as described in Section 3.09;
provided, that after the occurrence of a condition whereupon book-entry
registration and transfer are no longer permitted and Definitive Certificates
are to be issued to Certificate Owners, such Book-Entry Certificates shall
no
longer be “Book-Entry Certificates.” As of the Closing Date, all of the Classes
of Certificates listed in the table in the Preliminary Statement entitled
“The
Certificates,” other than the Class R Certificates, will constitute Book-Entry
Certificates.
Business
Day:
Any day
other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday, (ii) a day on which banking institutions
in Colorado, Minnesota, Maryland, New York or, if other than New York, the
city
in which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is located, or (iii) with
respect to any Remittance Date or any Servicer reporting date, the States
specified in the definition of “Business Day” in the applicable Servicing
Agreement, are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be
closed.
C-X
Component:
Not
applicable.
Cap
Agreement:
An
interest rate cap agreement entered into on the Closing Date by the Trustee,
not
individually but solely in its capacity as Trustee of the Trust Fund, with
the
Cap Counterparty, for the benefit of the Class A1 Certificates.
Cap
Counterparty:
Xxxxxx
Brothers Special Financing Inc., a Delaware corporation.
Capitalization
Reimbursement Amount:
For any
Distribution Date and with respect to any modified Mortgage Loans, the sum
of
the amounts, if any, of unreimbursed Advances and servicing advances that
were
added to the Scheduled Principal Balances of such Mortgage Loans in connection
with the related modifications.
Carryforward
Interest:
Not
applicable.
Certificates:
Any
Class R, Class A1, Class A1X, Class A21, Class A22, Class A31, Class A32,
Class
A2, Class A3, Class A4, Class A5, Class B1, Class B2, Class B3, Class B4,
Class
B5, Class B6 and Class AP Certificates.
Certificate
Account:
The
account maintained by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of Section
4.04.
Certificate
Group:
Not
applicable.
Certificate
Interest Rate:
With
respect to each Class of Certificates and any Distribution Date, the applicable
per annum rate specified or determined as provided in the Preliminary Statement
hereto.
Certificate
Owner:
With
respect to a Book-Entry Certificate, the Person who is the owner of such
Book-Entry Certificate, as reflected on the books of the Clearing Agency,
or on
the books of a Person maintaining an account with such Clearing Agency (directly
or as an indirect participant, in accordance with the rules of such Clearing
Agency).
9
Certificate
Principal Amount:
With
respect to any Certificate other than a Notional Certificate, at the time
of
determination, the maximum specified dollar amount of principal to which
the
Holder thereof is then entitled hereunder, such amount being equal to the
initial principal amount set forth on the face of such Certificate, as reduced
by the amount of all principal distributions previously made with respect
to
such Certificate, and all Realized Losses allocated to such Certificate and,
in
the case of a Subordinate Certificate, any Subordinate Certificate Writedown
Amount allocated to such Certificates; provided, however, that on any
Distribution Date on which a Subsequent Recovery is distributed, the Certificate
Principal Amount of any Class of related Certificates then outstanding for
which
any Realized Loss or any Subordinate Certificate Writedown Amount has been
applied will be increased, in order of seniority, by an amount equal to the
lesser of (i) the amount the Class of Certificates has been reduced by any
Realized Losses or any Subordinate Certificate Writedown Amount which have
not
been previously offset by any Subsequent Recovery pursuant to this proviso
and
(ii) the total amount of any Subsequent Recovery distributed on such date
to
Certificateholders (as reduced (x) by increases in the Certificate Principal
Amount of more senior Classes of Certificates on such Distribution Date and
(y)
to reflect a proportionate amount of what would (but for this clause (y)
have
been the increases in the Certificate Principal Amount of Classes of
Certificates of equal seniority on such Distribution Date). For purposes
of
Article V hereof, unless specifically provided to the contrary, Certificate
Principal Amounts shall be determined as of the close of business of the
immediately preceding Distribution Date, after giving effect to all
distributions made on such date. Notional Certificates are issued without
Certificate Principal Amounts.
Certificate
Register
and
Certificate
Registrar:
The
register maintained and the registrar appointed pursuant to Section
3.02.
Certification
Parties:
As
defined in Section 6.20(e)(iv).
Certifying
Person:
As
defined in Section 6.20(e)(iv).
Class:
All
Certificates bearing the same class designation, and, in the case of each
REMIC,
all interests bearing the same designation.
Class
A1 REMIC Interest:
A REMIC
2 Regular Interest with an initial principal amount equal to the initial
Class
Principal Amount of the Class A1 Certificates and bearing interest at a per
annum rate equal to (i) for each Distribution Date through September 2012,
the
lesser of (A) LIBOR plus 1.75% and (B) the Net WAC for such Distribution
Date
and (ii) for each Distribution Date thereafter, the Net WAC for such
Distribution Date. Allocations of principal and interest shortfalls shall
be
made to the Class A1 REMIC Interest in the same manner as such allocations
are
made to the Class A1 Certificates. The Class A1 REMIC Interest shall not
represent any right to receive payments from proceeds of the Cap Agreement
or
the Swap Agreement and shall not represent any obligation to make payments
on
account of the Swap Agreement.
Class
AP Certificate:
The
Class AP Certificate.
Class
AP Reserve Fund:
As
defined in Section 5.13(a).
10
Class
B Certificates:
Any
Class B1, Class B2, Class B3, Class B4, Class B5 and Class B6
Certificates.
Class
C Distributable Amount:
Not
applicable.
Class
C Mortgage Loan:
Any
Mortgage Loan which has become a Liquidated Mortgage Loan on or prior to
the Due
Period ending on March 1, 2010.
Class
I Shortfalls:
Not
applicable.
Class
Notional Amount:
With
respect to each Class of Notional Certificates the applicable class notional
amount calculated as provided in the Preliminary Statement hereto.
Class
Percentage:
With
respect to each Class of Subordinate Certificates, for each Distribution
Date,
the percentage obtained by dividing the Class Principal Amount of such Class
immediately prior to such Distribution Date by the sum of the Class Principal
Amounts of all Certificates immediately prior to such date.
Class
Principal Amount:
With
respect to each Class of Certificates other than any Class of Notional
Certificates, the aggregate of the Certificate Principal Amounts of all
Certificates of such Class at the date of determination.
Class
R Certificate:
The
Class R Certificate executed by the Trustee, and authenticated and delivered
by
the Certificate Registrar, substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit
A
and evidencing the ownership of the sole class of residual interest in
REMIC 2 as well as ownership of the Class LT1-R Interest in REMIC
1.
Clearing
Agency:
An
organization registered as a “clearing agency” pursuant to Section 17A of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. As of the Closing Date, the
Clearing Agency shall be The Depository Trust Company.
Clearing
Agency Participant:
A
broker, dealer, bank, other financial institution or other Person for whom
from
time to time a Clearing Agency effects book-entry transfers and pledges of
securities deposited with the Clearing Agency.
Clearstream:
Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, and any successor thereto.
Closing
Date:
March
31, 2008.
Code:
The
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and as it may be further amended
from
time to time, any successor statutes thereto, and applicable U.S. Department
of
Treasury regulations issued pursuant thereto in temporary or final
form.
Collateral
Account:
A
separate account that may be established and maintained by the Trustee pursuant
to Section 5.09.
Collection
Account:
A
separate account established and maintained by the Master Servicer pursuant
to
Section 4.01.
11
Combination
Group:
Any
combination(s) of Exchange Certificates set forth on Appendix A to the Exchange
Trust Agreement.
Commission:
The
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Compensating
Interest Payment:
With
respect to any Distribution Date, and prepayments in full or in part, an
amount
equal to the aggregate amount of any Prepayment Interest Shortfalls required
to
be paid by the Servicers with respect to such Distribution Date and if indicated
in the relevant Servicing Agreement, up to an amount equal to the aggregate
of
the Servicing Fees received on the Mortgage Loans serviced by it. The Master
Servicer shall not be responsible to make any Compensating Interest
Payment.
Controlling
Person:
With
respect to any Person, any other Person who “controls” such Person within the
meaning of the Securities Act.
Conventional
Loan:
Not
applicable.
Converted
Mortgage Loan:
Not
applicable.
Convertible
Mortgage Loan:
Not
applicable.
Cooperative
Corporation:
The
entity that holds title (fee or an acceptable leasehold estate) to the real
property and improvements constituting the Cooperative Property and which
governs the Cooperative Property, which Cooperative Corporation must qualify
as
a Cooperative Housing Corporation under Section 216 of the Code.
Cooperative
Loan:
Any
Mortgage Loan secured by Cooperative Shares and a Proprietary
Lease.
Cooperative
Loan Documents:
As to
any Cooperative Loan, (i) the Cooperative Shares, together with a stock power
in
blank; (ii) the original executed Security Agreement and the assignment of
the
Security Agreement endorsed in blank; (iii) the original executed Proprietary
Lease and the assignment of the Proprietary Lease endorsed in blank; (iv)
the
original executed Recognition Agreement and the assignment of the Recognition
Agreement (or a blanket assignment of all Recognition Agreements) endorsed
in
blank; (v) the executed UCC-1 financing statement with evidence of recording
thereon, which has been filed in all places required to perfect the security
interest in the Cooperative Shares and the Proprietary Lease; and (vi) executed
UCC-3 financing statements (or copies thereof) or other appropriate UCC
financing statements required by state law, evidencing a complete and unbroken
line from the mortgagee to the Trustee with evidence of recording thereon
(or in
a form suitable for recordation).
Cooperative
Property:
The
real property and improvements owned by the Cooperative Corporation, that
includes the allocation of individual dwelling units to the holders of the
Cooperative Shares of the Cooperative Corporation.
Cooperative
Shares:
Shares
issued by a Cooperative Corporation.
Cooperative
Unit:
A
single-family dwelling located in a Cooperative Property.
12
Corporate
Trust Office:
With
respect to the Trustee, For the purpose of presentment, exchange and surrender
of the Certificates, the Trustee’s Corporate Trust Office is located at Xxxxx
Xxxxxx xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000, Attention: Corporate
Trust
Services SARM 2008-1 and for all other purposes is located at 0000 Xxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxx, Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000 Attention: Client Manager - SARM 2008-1, or such
other
address that the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the
Certificateholders, the Depositor and the Master Servicer.
Corresponding
Certificates or REMIC 2 Regular Interests:
The
Class or Classes of Certificates or REMIC 2 Regular Interests that correspond
to
a class of Lower Tier Interests in REMIC 1 and as described in the Preliminary
Statement.
Credit
Score:
With
respect to any Mortgage Loan, a numerical assessment of default risk with
respect to the Mortgagor under such Mortgage Loan, determined on the basis
of a
methodology developed by Fair, Xxxxx & Co., Inc.
Credit
Support Depletion Date:
The
Distribution Date on which, after giving effect to all distributions on such
date, the aggregate Certificate Principal Amount of the related Subordinate
Certificates is reduced to zero.
Credit
Support Percentage:
As to
any Class of Subordinate Certificates (other than the lowest ranking Class)
and
any Distribution Date, the sum of the Subordinate Class Percentages of all
Classes of Certificates that rank lower in priority than such Class (without
giving effect to distributions on such date).
Cumulative
Loss Trigger Event:
Not
applicable.
Custodial
Agreement:
The
custodial agreement attached as Exhibit K hereto, and any custodial agreement
subsequently executed by the Trustee and any Custodian substantially in the
form
thereof.
Custodian:
Each
custodian appointed by the Trustee pursuant to a Custodial Agreement, and
any
successor thereto. The initial Custodian is U.S. Bank National Association.
For
the avoidance of doubt, for so long as U.S. Bank National Association is
the
only Custodian with respect to the Mortgage Loans, any references herein
to
“any" Custodian, “a” Custodian, “the related” Custodian or words of similar
import herein will mean U.S. Bank National Association.
Cut-off
Date:
March
1, 2008.
Cut-off
Date Aggregate Principal Balance:
The
Scheduled Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off
Date.
Debt
Service Reduction:
With
respect to any Mortgage Loan, a reduction of the Scheduled Payment that the
related Mortgagor is obligated to pay on any Due Date as a result of any
proceeding under Bankruptcy law or any similar proceeding. The principal
portion
of Debt Service Reductions will not be allocated in reduction of the Certificate
Principal Amounts of any Certificates.
Defaulting
Party:
Not
applicable.
13
Deferred
Amount:
Not
applicable.
Deferred
Interest:
As
defined in the Swap Agreement.
Deficient
Valuation:
With
respect to any Mortgage Loan, a valuation by a court of competent jurisdiction
of the Mortgaged Property in an amount less than the then outstanding
indebtedness under such Mortgage Loan, which valuation results from a proceeding
under Bankruptcy law or any similar proceeding.
Definitive
Certificate:
A
Certificate of any Class issued in definitive, fully registered, certificated
form.
Deleted
Loan REMIC:
Not
Applicable.
Deleted
Loan REMIC Interest:
Not
Applicable.
Deleted
Loan REMIC Regular Interest:
Not
Applicable.
Deleted
Mortgage Loan:
A
Mortgage Loan that is repurchased from the Trust Fund pursuant to the terms
hereof or as to which one or more Qualifying Substitute Mortgage Loans are
substituted therefor.
Delinquency
Event:
Not
applicable.
Delinquency
Rate:
Not
applicable.
Deposit
Date:
With
respect to each Distribution Date, no later than 1:00pm, New York City time,
the
Business Day immediately preceding such Distribution Date.
Depositor:
Structured Asset Securities Corporation, a Delaware corporation having its
principal place of business in New York, or its successors in
interest.
Designated
Rate:
Not
applicable.
Determination
Date:
With
respect to each Distribution Date, the Remittance Date immediately preceding
such Distribution Date.
Direct
Obligations:
As
defined in the definition of Eligible Investments.
Discount
Mortgage Loan:
None.
Disqualified
Organization:
Either
(i) the United States, (ii) any state or political subdivision thereof, (iii)
any foreign government, (iv) any international organization, (v) any agency
or
instrumentality of any of the foregoing, (vi) any tax-exempt organization
(other
than a cooperative described in section 521 of the Code) which is exempt
from
the tax imposed by Chapter 1 of the Code unless such organization is subject
to
the tax imposed by section 511 of the Code, (vii) any organization described
in
section 1381(a)(2)(C) of the Code, (viii) any “electing large partnership”
described in section 775 of the Code, or (ix) any other entity designated
as a
Disqualified Organization by relevant legislation amending the REMIC Provisions
and in effect at or proposed to be effective as of the time of the
determination. In addition, a corporation will not be treated as an
instrumentality of the United States or of any state or political subdivision
thereof if all of its activities are subject to tax and, with the exception
of
the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, a majority of its board of directors
is not selected by such governmental unit.
14
Distressed
Mortgage Loan:
Any
Mortgage Loan which is more than 90 days delinquent or for which the Servicer
has accepted a deed in lieu of foreclosure.
Distribution
Date:
The
25th
day of
each month, or, if such 25th
day is
not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day commencing in April
2008.
DTC:
The
Depository Trust Company.
Due
Date:
With
respect to any Mortgage Loan, the date on which a Scheduled Payment is due
under
the related Mortgage Note.
Due
Period:
With
respect to any Distribution Date, the period commencing on the second day
of the
month immediately preceding the month in which such Distribution Date occurs
and
ending on the first day of the month in which such Distribution Date
occurs.
Eligible
Account:
Either
(i) an account or accounts maintained with a federal or state chartered
depository institution or trust company acceptable to the Rating Agencies
or
(ii) an account at a depository institution or trust company whose commercial
paper or other short term debt obligations (or, in the case of a depository
institution or trust company which is the principal subsidiary of a holding
company, the commercial paper or other short term debt or deposit obligations
of
such holding company or depository institution, as the case may be) have
been
rated by each Rating Agency in its highest short-term rating category, or
(iii)
a segregated trust account or accounts (which shall be a “special deposit
account”) maintained with the Trustee or any other federal or state chartered
depository institution or trust company, acting in its fiduciary capacity,
in a
manner acceptable to the Trustee and the Rating Agencies. Eligible Accounts
may
bear interest.
Eligible
Investments:
Any one
or more of the following obligations or securities:
(i) direct
obligations of, and obligations fully guaranteed as to timely payment of
principal and interest by, the United States of America or any agency or
instrumentality of the United States of America the obligations of which
are
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America (“Direct
Obligations”);
(ii) federal
funds, or demand and time deposits in, certificates of deposits of, or bankers’
acceptances issued by, any depository institution or trust company (including
U.S. subsidiaries of foreign depositories and the Trustee or any agent of
the
Trustee, acting in its respective commercial capacity) incorporated or organized
under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof and subject
to supervision and examination by federal or state banking authorities, so
long
as at the time of investment or the contractual commitment providing for
such
investment the commercial paper or other short-term debt obligations of such
depository institution or trust company (or, in the case of a depository
institution or trust company which is the principal subsidiary of a holding
company, the commercial paper or other short-term debt or deposit obligations
of
such holding company or deposit institution, as the case may be) have been
rated
by each Rating Agency in its highest short-term rating category or one of
its
two highest long-term rating categories;
15
(iii) repurchase
agreements collateralized by Direct Obligations or securities guaranteed
by
GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC with any registered broker/dealer subject to Securities
Investors’ Protection Corporation jurisdiction or any commercial bank insured by
the FDIC, if such broker/dealer or bank has an uninsured, unsecured and
unguaranteed obligation rated by each Rating Agency in its highest short-term
rating category;
(iv) securities
bearing interest or sold at a discount issued by any corporation incorporated
under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof which
have a
credit rating from each Rating Agency, at the time of investment or the
contractual commitment providing for such investment, at least equal to one
of
the two highest short-term credit ratings of each Rating Agency; provided,
however, that securities issued by any particular corporation will not be
Eligible Investments to the extent that investment therein will cause the
then
outstanding principal amount of securities issued by such corporation and
held
as part of the Trust Fund to exceed 20% of the sum of the Aggregate Principal
Balance and the aggregate principal amount of all Eligible Investments in
the
Certificate Account; provided, further, that such securities will not be
Eligible Investments if they are published as being under review with negative
implications from either Rating Agency;
(v) commercial
paper (including both non interest-bearing discount obligations and
interest-bearing obligations payable on demand or on a specified date not
more
than 180 days after the date of issuance thereof) rated by each Rating Agency
in
its highest short-term rating category;
(vi) a
Qualified GIC;
(vii) certificates
or receipts representing direct ownership interests in future interest or
principal payments on obligations of the United States of America or its
agencies or instrumentalities (which obligations are backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States of America) held by a custodian in safekeeping
on behalf of the holders of such receipts; and
(viii) any
other
demand, money market fund, common trust fund or time deposit or obligation,
or
interest-bearing or other security or investment (including those managed
or
advised by the Trustee or any Affiliate thereof), (A) rated in the highest
rating category by each Rating Agency (if rated by such Rating Agency) or
(B)
that would not adversely affect the then current rating by either Rating
Agency
of any of the Certificates and has a short term rating of at least “A-1” or its
equivalent by each Rating Agency. Such investments in this subsection (viii)
may
include money market mutual funds or common trust funds, including any fund
for
which Xxxxx Fargo Bank, N.A., in its capacity other than as Trustee, the
Master
Servicer or an affiliate thereof serves as an investment advisor, administrator,
shareholder servicing agent, and/or custodian or subcustodian, notwithstanding
that (i) Xxxxx Fargo Bank, N.A., the Trustee, the Master Servicer or any
Affiliate thereof charges and collects fees and expenses from such funds
for
services rendered, (ii) Xxxxx Fargo Bank, N.A., the Trustee, the Master
Servicer, or any Affiliate thereof charges and collects fees and expenses
for
services rendered pursuant to this Agreement, and (iii) services performed
for
such funds and pursuant to this Agreement may converge at any time. Xxxxx
Fargo
Bank, N.A. or an Affiliate thereof is hereby authorized to charge and collect
from the Trust Fund such fees as are collected from all investors in such
funds
for services rendered to such funds (but not to exceed investment earnings
thereon);
16
provided,
however, that (x) no such instrument shall be an Eligible Investment if such
instrument evidences either (i) a right to receive only interest payments
with
respect to the obligations underlying such instrument, or (ii) both principal
and interest payments derived from obligations underlying such instrument
and
the principal and interest payments with respect to such instrument provide
a
yield to maturity of greater than 120% of the yield to maturity at par of
such
underlying obligations and (y) each such investment must be a “permitted
investment” within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(5) of the Code.
ERISA:
The
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and as it may
be
further amended from time to time, any successor statutes thereto, and
applicable U.S. Department of Labor regulations issued pursuant thereto in
temporary or final form.
ERISA-Qualifying
Underwriting:
A best
efforts or firm commitment underwriting or private placement that would satisfy
the requirements of the Underwriter’s Exemption, except, in relevant part, for
the requirement that the certificates have received a rating at the time
of
acquisition that is in one of the three (or four, in the case of a “designated
transaction”) highest generic rating categories by at least one of the Rating
Agencies.
ERISA-Restricted
Certificate:
Any
Class B4, Class B5 or Class B6, Certificate and any other Certificate, as
long
as the acquisition and holding of such Certificate is not covered by and
exempt
under the Underwriter’s Exemption.
ERISA-Restricted
Swap Certificate:
Any
Class A1 Certificates.
Escrow
Account:
Any
account established and maintained by a Servicer pursuant to the applicable
Servicing Agreement.
Euroclear:
Euroclear S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System.
Event
of Default:
Any one
of the conditions or circumstances enumerated in Section 6.14(a).
Excess
Interest:
Not
applicable.
Excess
Loss:
Any
Bankruptcy Loss, or portion thereof, on the Mortgage Loans in excess of the
then-applicable Bankruptcy Loss Limit, any Fraud Losses, or portion thereof,
on
the Mortgage Loans in excess of the then-applicable Fraud Loss Limit, and
any
Special Hazard Loss, or portion thereof, on the Mortgage Loans in excess
of the
then-applicable Special Hazard Loss Limit.
Excess
REMIC Payments:
Not
applicable.
Exchange
Act:
The
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Exchange
Act Signing Party:
Either
the Depositor or the Master Servicer, to be determined by mutual agreement
between such parties.
17
Exchange
Class
or Exchange
Certificates:
Each Class of Certificates identified as such, and issued under, the Exchange
Trust Agreement.
Exchangeable
Classes
or Exchangeable
Certificates:
The
Classes of Certificates identified as such, and issued under, the Exchange
Trust
Agreement.
Exchange
Trust Agreement:
The
Exchange Trust Agreement dated as of March 1, 2008, entered into by and among
the Depositor and the Trustee for the issuance of the Exchange and Exchangeable
Certificates.
Exchange
Trustee:
Xxxxx
Fargo Bank, N.A., in its capacity as trustee under the Exchange Trust
Agreement.
Extended
Period:
As
defined in Section 10.04(b).
FDIC:
The
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any successor thereto.
FHLMC:
The
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, a corporate instrumentality of the
United States created and existing under Title III of the Emergency Home
Finance
Act of 1970, as amended, or any successor thereto.
Final
Scheduled Distribution Date:
For all
of the Certificates except the Class A1X Certificates), the Distribution
Date in
October 2037. For the Class A1X Certificates the Distribution Date in September
2012.
Financial
Intermediary:
Not
applicable.
Fitch:
Fitch
Ratings, Inc., or any successor in interest.
FNMA:
The
Federal National Mortgage Association, a federally chartered and privately
owned
corporation organized and existing under the Federal National Mortgage
Association Charter Act, or any successor thereto.
Forgiven
Amount:
Any
amount of principal or delinquent interest that the related Mortgagor is
no
longer required to pay as a result of any modification by the related Servicer
of the terms of the related Mortgage Note.
Form
8-K Disclosure Information:
As
defined in Section 6.20(g)(i).
Form
10-K Certification:
The
certification required pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Exchange
Act.
Fraud
Losses:
Any
Realized Loss on a Liquidated Mortgage Loan sustained by reason of a default
arising from fraud, dishonesty or misrepresentation in connection with the
related Mortgage Loan, as reported by the applicable Servicer to the Master
Servicer.
Fraud
Loss Limit:
With
respect to any Distribution Date (x) prior to the first anniversary of the
Cut-off Date, $464,590.01 less the aggregate of Fraud Losses since the Cut-off
Date, (y) from the first anniversary to the second anniversary of the Cut-off
Date, an amount equal to (1) the lesser of (a) the Fraud Loss Limit as of
the
most recent anniversary of the Cut-off Date and (b) 2.00% of the aggregate
principal balance of all the Mortgage Loans as of the most recent anniversary
of
the Cut-off Date less (2) the aggregate of Fraud Losses i since the most
recent
anniversary of the Cut-off Date, and (z) from the second anniversary to the
fifth anniversary of the Cut-off Date, an amount equal to (1) the lesser
of (a)
the Fraud Loss Limit as of the most recent anniversary of the Cut-off Date
and
(b) 1.00% of the aggregate principal balance of all the Mortgage Loans as
of the
most recent anniversary of the Cut-off Date less (2) the aggregate of Fraud
Losses since the most recent anniversary of the Cut-off Date. On or after
the
fifth anniversary of the Cut-off Date, the Fraud Loss Limit shall be
zero.
18
Funding
Account:
Not
applicable
Funding
Amount:
Not
applicable.
Global
Securities:
The
global certificates representing the Book-Entry Certificates.
GNMA:
The
Government National Mortgage Association, a wholly owned corporate
instrumentality of the United States within HUD.
Grantor
Trust:
Each
of
the “grantor trusts” (within the meaning of the Grantor Trust Provisions)
described in Section 10.01 herein.
Grantor
Trust Assets:
Not
applicable.
Grantor
Trust Provisions:
Subpart
E
of Subchapter J of the Code, including Treasury regulation section
301.7701-4(c)(2).
Holder
or
Certificateholder:
The
registered owner of any Certificate as recorded on the books of the Certificate
Registrar except that, solely for the purposes of taking any action or giving
any consent pursuant to this Agreement, any Certificate registered in the
name
of the Depositor, the Trustee, the Master Servicer, the Swap Counterparty,
the
Cap Counterparty, any Servicer, or any Affiliate thereof shall be deemed
not to
be outstanding in determining whether the requisite percentage necessary
to
effect any such consent has been obtained, except that, in determining whether
the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such consent, only
Certificates which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee knows to be so owned
shall be disregarded. The Trustee may request and conclusively rely on
certifications by the Depositor, the Master Servicer, any Servicer or the
Cap
Counterparty, in determining whether any Certificates are registered to an
Affiliate of the Depositor, the Master Servicer, such Servicer or the Cap
Counterparty, respectively.
HUD:
The
United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, or any successor
thereto.
Indenture:
Not
applicable.
Independent:
When
used with respect to any Accountants, a Person who is “independent” within the
meaning of Rule 2-01(b) of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Regulation
S-X. When used with respect to any other Person, a Person who (a) is in fact
independent of another specified Person and any Affiliate of such other Person,
(b) does not have any material direct financial interest in such other Person
or
any Affiliate of such other Person, and (c) is not connected with such other
Person or any Affiliate of such other Person as an officer, employee, promoter,
underwriter, trustee, partner, director or Person performing similar
functions.
19
Initial
LIBOR Rate:
2.59875%.
Initial
MTA Rate:
Not
applicable.
Initial
Net Mortgage Rate:
Not
applicable.
Initial
Optional Termination Date:
Not
applicable.
Initial
Senior Enhancement Percentage:
9.50%
.
Insurance
Policy:
Any
Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy and any standard hazard insurance policy,
flood insurance policy, earthquake insurance policy or title insurance policy
relating to the Mortgage Loans or the Mortgaged Properties, to be in effect
as
of the Closing Date or thereafter during the term of this
Agreement.
Insurance
Proceeds:
Amounts
paid by the insurer under any Insurance Policy, other than amounts (i) to
cover
expenses incurred by or on behalf of the applicable Servicer in connection
with
procuring such proceeds, (ii) to be applied to restoration or repair of the
related Mortgaged Property or (iii) required to be paid over to the Mortgagor
pursuant to law or the related Mortgage Note.
Interest
Distribution Amount:
Not
applicable.
Interest
Remittance Amount:
Not
applicable.
Interest
Shortfall:
With
respect to any Class of Certificates and any Distribution Date, any Accrued
Certificate Interest not distributed (or added to principal) with respect
to any
previous Distribution Date, other than any Net Prepayment Interest Shortfalls
and other than any amount not distributed attributable to any Swap Termination
Payment owed to the Swap Counterparty.
Intervening
Assignments:
The
original intervening assignments of the Mortgage, notice of transfer or
equivalent instrument.
IRS:
The
Internal Revenue Service.
Latest
Possible Maturity Date:
The
Distribution Date in October 2037.
Xxxxxx
Brothers Holdings:
Xxxxxx
Brothers Holdings Inc., or any successor in interest.
LIBOR:
With
respect to the first Accrual Period, the Initial LIBOR Rate. With respect
to
each subsequent Accrual Period, a per annum rate determined on the LIBOR
Determination Date in the following manner by the Trustee on the basis of
the
“Interest Settlement Rate” set by the British Bankers’ Association (the “BBA”)
for one-month United States dollar deposits, as such rates appear on the
Telerate Page 3750, as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such LIBOR Determination
Date.
20
If
on
such a LIBOR Determination Date, the BBA’s Interest Settlement Rate does not
appear on the Telerate Page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time), or if the
Telerate Page 3750 is not available on such date, the Trustee will obtain
such
rate from Reuters’ “page LIBOR01” or Bloomberg’s page “BBAM” (US0001M). If such
rate is not published for such LIBOR Determination Date, LIBOR for such date
will be the most recently published Interest Settlement Rate. In the event
that
the BBA no longer sets an Interest Settlement Rate, the Trustee will designate
an alternative index that has performed, or that the Trustee expects to perform,
in a manner substantially similar to the BBA’s Interest Settlement Rate. The
Trustee will select a particular index as the alternative index only if it
receives an Opinion of Counsel, which opinion shall be an expense reimbursed
from the Certificate Account pursuant to Section 4.04, that the selection
of
such index will not cause any of the REMICs to lose their classification
as
REMICs for federal income tax purposes.
The
establishment of LIBOR by the Trustee and the Trustee’s subsequent calculation
of the Certificate Interest Rate applicable to the LIBOR Certificates for
the
relevant Accrual Period, in the absence of manifest error, will be final
and
binding.
LIBOR
Available Funds Cap:
Not
applicable.
LIBOR
Business Day:
Any day
on which banks in London, England and The City of New York are open and
conducting transactions in foreign currency and exchange.
LIBOR
Certificate:
The
Class A1 and Class A1X Certificates.
LIBOR
Component:
Not
applicable.
LIBOR
Determination Date:
The
second LIBOR Business Day immediately preceding the commencement of each
Accrual
Period (other than the first Accrual Period) for any LIBOR
Certificates.
Liquidated
Mortgage Loan:
Any
defaulted Mortgage Loan as to which the Master Servicer or the applicable
Servicer has determined that all amounts that it expects to recover on behalf
of
the Trust Fund from or on account of such Mortgage Loan have been
recovered.
Liquidation
Expenses:
Expenses that are incurred by the Master Servicer or any Servicer in connection
with the liquidation of any defaulted Mortgage Loan and are not recoverable
under the applicable Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy, including, without
limitation, foreclosure and rehabilitation expenses, legal expenses and
unreimbursed amounts expended pursuant to Sections 9.06, 9.16 or
9.22.
Liquidation
Proceeds:
Cash
received in connection with the liquidation of a defaulted Mortgage Loan,
whether through the sale or assignment of such Mortgage Loan, trustee’s sale,
foreclosure sale or otherwise, or the sale of the related Mortgaged Property
(including any Additional Collateral) if the Mortgaged Property (including
such
Additional Collateral) is acquired in satisfaction of the Mortgage Loan,
including any amounts remaining in the related Escrow Account.
21
Loan-to-Value
Ratio:
With
respect to any Mortgage Loan, the ratio of the principal balance of such
Mortgage Loan at origination, or such other date as is specified, to the
Original Value thereof.
Losses:
As
defined in Section 10.03.
Lower
Tier Interest:
Any of the REMIC 1 Interests.
Maintenance:
Not
applicable.
Master
Servicer:
Aurora
Loan Services LLC, or any successor in interest, or if any successor master
servicer shall be appointed as herein provided, then such successor master
servicer.
Master
Servicing Fee:
As to
any Distribution Date and each Mortgage Loan, an amount equal to the product
of
the Master Servicing Fee Rate and the Scheduled Principal Balance of such
Mortgage Loan as of the first day of the related Due Period. The Master
Servicing Fee for any Mortgage Loan shall be payable in respect of any
Distribution Date solely from the interest portion of the Scheduled Payment
or
other payment or recovery with respect to such Mortgage Loan.
Master
Servicing Fee Rate:
With
respect to each Mortgage Loan (other than any Participation), 0.000% per
annum.
Material
Defect:
As
defined in Section 2.02(c) hereof.
MERS:
Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or
any
successor in interest thereto.
MERS
Mortgage Loan:
Any
Mortgage Loan as to which the related Mortgage, or an Assignment of Mortgage,
has been or will be recorded in the name of MERS, as agent for the holder from
time to time of the Mortgage Note.
Monthly
Excess Cashflow:
Not
applicable.
Monthly
Excess Interest:
Not
applicable.
Xxxxx’x:
Xxxxx'x
Investors Services, Inc, or any successor in interest.
Mortgage:
A
mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument encumbering a fee simple interest
in
real property securing a Mortgage Note, together with improvements
thereto.
Mortgage
File:
The
mortgage documents listed in Section 2.01(b) pertaining to a particular Mortgage
Loan required to be delivered to the Trustee or a Custodian pursuant to this
Agreement.
Mortgage
Loan:
A
Mortgage and the related notes or other evidences of indebtedness secured
by
each such Mortgage conveyed, transferred, sold, assigned to or deposited
with
the Trustee or the applicable Custodian pursuant to Section 2.01 or Section
2.05, including without limitation, each Mortgage Loan listed on the Mortgage
Loan Schedule, as amended from time to time. In addition, as used herein
the
term “Mortgage Loan” includes the Participations, except where otherwise
specified or where the context requires otherwise.
22
Mortgage
Loan Sale Agreement:
The
agreement, dated as of March 1, 2008, for the sale of certain Mortgage Loans
by
Xxxxxx Brothers Holdings to the Depositor.
Mortgage
Loan Schedule:
The
schedule attached hereto as Schedule A, which shall identify each Mortgage
Loan,
as such schedule may be amended from time to time to reflect the addition
of
Mortgage Loans to, or the deletion of Mortgage Loans from, the Trust Fund.
Such
schedule shall consist of the following information with respect to each
Mortgage Loan: (i) the Mortgage Loan identifying number; (ii) city, state
and
zip code, (iii)the original principal amount of the Mortgage Loan; (iv) the
Mortgage Rate at origination; (v) the monthly payment of principal and interest
at origination; (vi) the Seller of such Mortgage Loan to the Depositor; (vii)
the Servicer servicing such Mortgage Loan and the applicable Servicing Fee
Rate;
(viii) the applicable prepayment premium, if any, and the method of calculation
and (ix) the Custodian with respect to the Mortgage File related to such
Mortgage Loan. The Depositor shall be responsible for providing the Trustee
and
the Master Servicer with all amendments to the Mortgage Loan
Schedule.
Mortgage
Note:
The
note or other evidence of the indebtedness of a Mortgagor secured by a Mortgage
under a Mortgage Loan.
Mortgage
Pool:
The
aggregate of the Mortgage Loans identified on the Mortgage Loan
Schedule.
Mortgage
Rate:
As to
any Mortgage Loan, the per annum rate at which interest accrues on such Mortgage
Loan.
Mortgaged
Property:
Either
of (x) the fee simple interest in real property, together with improvements
thereto including any exterior improvements to be completed within 120 days
of
disbursement of the related Mortgage Loan proceeds, or (y) in the case of
a
Cooperative Loan, the related Cooperative Shares and Proprietary Lease, securing
the indebtedness of the Mortgagor under the related Mortgage Loan.
Mortgagor:
The
obligor on a Mortgage Note.
Negative
Amortization:
Not
applicable.
Negative
Amortization Certificate:
None.
Net
Funds Cap:
Not
applicable.
Net
Liquidation Proceeds:
With
respect to any Liquidated Mortgage Loan, the related Liquidation Proceeds
net of
unreimbursed expenses incurred in connection with liquidation or foreclosure
and
unreimbursed Advances, Servicing Advances and Servicing Fees received and
retained in connection with the liquidation of such Mortgage Loan.
Net
Mortgage Rate:
With
respect to any Mortgage Loan, the Mortgage Rate thereof reduced by the sum
of
the applicable Master Servicing Fee Rate, Servicing Fee Rate, Trustee Fee
Rate
and any mortgage insurance premium rate (if applicable).
Net
Prepayment Interest Shortfall:
With
respect to any Deposit Date, the excess, if any, of any Prepayment Interest
Shortfalls with respect to the Mortgage Loans for such date over the sum
of any
amounts paid by the applicable Servicer with respect to such shortfalls and
any
amount that is required to be paid by the Master Servicer in respect of such
shortfalls pursuant to this Agreement.
23
Net
Swap Payment:
With
respect to each Distribution Date, the net payment required to be made pursuant
to the terms of the Swap Agreement, which net payment shall not take into
account any Swap Termination Payment, and any unpaid amounts due on previous
Swap Payment Dates and accrued interest thereon as provided in the Swap
Agreement, as calculated by the Swap Counterparty and furnished to the Trustee.
Net
WAC:
On any
Distribution Date, the weighted average of Net Mortgage Rates of the Mortgage
Loans or portion thereof at the beginning of the related Due Period, weighted
on
the basis of their Scheduled Principal Balances at the beginning of the related
Due Period.
NIM
Redemption Amount:
Not
applicable.
NIM
Securities:
Not
applicable.
NIMS
Agreement:
Not
applicable.
NIMS
Insurer:
Not
applicable.
Non-Book-Entry
Certificate:
Any
Certificate other than a Book-Entry Certificate.
Non-Discount
Mortgage Loan:
Not
applicable.
Non-MERS
Mortgage Loan:
Any
Mortgage Loan other than a MERS Mortgage Loan.
Non-permitted
Foreign Holder:
As
defined in Section 3.03(f).
Non-U.S.
Person:
Any
person other than (i) a citizen or resident of the United States; (ii) a
corporation (or entity treated as a corporation for tax purposes) created
or
organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States or
of any
state thereof, including, for this purpose, the District of Columbia; (iii)
a
partnership (or entity treated as a partnership for tax purposes) organized
in
the United States or under the laws of the United States or of any state
thereof, including, for this purpose, the District of Columbia (unless provided
otherwise by future Treasury regulations); (iv) an estate whose income is
includible in gross income for United States income tax purposes regardless
of
its source; or (v) a trust, if a court within the United States is able to
exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one
or
more U.S. Persons have authority to control all substantial decisions of
the
trust. Notwithstanding the last clause of the preceding sentence, to the
extent
provided in Treasury regulations, certain trusts in existence on August 20,
1996, and treated as U.S. Persons prior to such date, may elect to continue
to
be U.S. Persons.
Notional
Amount:
With
respect to any Notional Certificate and any Distribution Date, such
Certificate’s Percentage Interest of the Class Notional Amount of such Class of
Certificates for such Distribution Date.
Notional
Certificate:
The
Class A1X Certificates.
Notional
Component:
Not
applicable.
24
Offering
Document:
Either
of the private placement memorandum dated March 28, 2008 relating to the
Privately Offered Certificates or the Prospectus.
Officer’s
Certificate:
A
certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, any Vice Chairman, the
President, any Vice President or any Assistant Vice President of a Person,
and
in each case delivered to the Trustee.
One-Year
MTA:
Not
applicable.
Opinion
of Counsel:
A
written opinion of counsel, reasonably acceptable in form and substance to
the
Trustee and who may be in-house or outside counsel to the Depositor, the
Master
Servicer or the applicable Servicer but which must be Independent outside
counsel with respect to any such opinion of counsel concerning the transfer
of
any Residual Certificate or concerning certain matters with respect to ERISA,
or
the taxation, or the federal income tax status, of each REMIC. For purpose
of
Section 2.01(c)(i), the Opinion of Counsel referred to therein may take the
form
of a memorandum of law or other acceptable assurance. Any such opinion of
counsel shall not be at the expense of the Trustee.
Optimal
Interest Remittance Amount:
Not
applicable.
Original
Credit Support Percentage:
With
respect to any Class of Subordinate Certificates, the Credit Support Percentage
with respect to such Class on the Closing Date.
Original
Subordinate Amount:
The
Subordinate Amount as of the first Distribution Date.
Original
Value:
The
lesser of (a) the Appraised Value of a Mortgaged Property at the time the
related Mortgage Loan was originated and (b) if the Mortgage Loan was made
to
finance the acquisition of the related Mortgaged Property, the purchase price
paid for the Mortgaged Property by the Mortgagor at the time the related
Mortgage Loan was originated.
Originators:
Flagstar Bank, FSB.
Overcollateralization
Amount:
Not
applicable.
Overcollateralization
Deficiency:
Not
applicable.
Overcollateralization
Floor:
Not
applicable.
Overcollateralization
Release Amount:
Not
applicable.
Parent
PowerSM
Loan:
Not
applicable.
Participation
Agreement:
Not
applicable.
Participation:
Not
applicable.
Participation
Schedule:
Not
applicable.
25
Payahead:
Generally any Scheduled Payment intended by the related borrower to be applied
in a Due Period subsequent to the Due Period in which such payment was
received.
Paying
Agent:
Any
paying agent appointed pursuant to Section 3.08.
PCAOB:
The
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
Percentage
Interest:
When
used to establish minimum denominations and otherwise with respect to a class
of
Certificates other than the Class AP and Class R Certificates, the fraction,
expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is that Certificate’s
Certificate Principal Amount or Notional Amount and the denominator of which
is
the applicable Class Principal Amount or Class Notional Amount. When used
to
determine voting rights of Certificateholders, for any Certificate other
than a
Notional Certificate or the Class AP and Class R Certificates, the fraction,
expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is that Certificate’s
Certificate Principal Amount and the denominator of which is the total of
the
Class Principal Amounts of all such classes of Certificates; and the Percentage
Interest of a Notional Certificate will be the fraction, expressed as a
percentage, the numerator of which is that Certificate’s Notional Amount and the
denominator of which is the total of the Class Notional Amounts of all such
Classes of Certificates. With respect to any Class AP and Class R Certificates,
the Percentage Interest evidenced thereby shall be as specified on the face
thereof.
Permitted
Servicing Amendment:
Any amendment to any Servicing Agreement pursuant to Section 11.03(a)(iii)
hereunder in connection with any servicing transfer or transfer of any servicing
rights.
Permitted
Transferee:
As
defined in Section 3.03(f).
Person:
Any
individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock
company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
Plan:
As
defined in Section 3.03(d).
Placement
Agent:
Xxxxxx
Brothers Inc.
Plan
Asset Regulations:
Not
applicable.
Pledged
Asset Loan-to-Value Ratio:
Not
applicable.
Pledged
Asset Mortgage Loan:
Not
applicable.
Pool
Balance:
As to
any Distribution Date, the sum of the Scheduled Principal Balance of the
Mortgage Loans included in the Mortgage Pool.
Prepayment
Interest Excess:
With
respect to any Distribution Date and any Principal Prepayment in full received
on the Mortgage Loans serviced by Aurora from the first day through the
sixteenth day of the month during which such Distribution Date occurs, all
amounts paid in respect of interest at the applicable Net Mortgage Rate on
such
Principal Prepayment in full.
26
Prepayment
Interest Shortfall:
With
respect to any Distribution Date and (x) with respect to those Mortgage Loans
serviced by Servicers other than Aurora, any Principal Prepayment in full,
if
received during the month immediately preceding the month of such Distribution
Date, (y) any Principal Prepayment in full with respect to those Mortgage
Loans
serviced by Aurora if received on or after the seventeenth day of the month
immediately preceding the month of such Distribution Date, the difference
between (i) one full month’s interest at the applicable Mortgage Rate (after
giving effect to any applicable Relief Act Reduction), as reduced by the
applicable Servicing Fee Rate and the Master Servicing Fee Rate on the
outstanding principal balance of such Mortgage Loan immediately prior to
such
prepayment and (ii) the amount of interest actually received with respect
to
such Mortgage Loan in connection with such Principal Prepayment.
Prepayment
Penalty Amounts:
With
respect to any Distribution Date, all premiums or charges paid by the obligors
under the related Mortgage Notes due to Principal Prepayments, if any, collected
by the applicable Servicer and forwarded to the Collection Account pursuant
to,
and if required by, the applicable Servicing Agreement during the immediately
preceding Prepayment Period, if any.
Prepayment
Period:
For
each Distribution Date and for any Principal Prepayment in part or in full
(including any liquidation) (except Principal Prepayments in full received
by
Aurora), the calendar month immediately preceding the month in which such
Distribution Date occurs. For each Distribution Date and a Principal Prepayment
in full (including any liquidation) received by Aurora, the period from the
seventeenth (or, in the case of the first Distribution Date, the first) day
of
the month immediately preceding the month of such Distribution Date through
the
sixteenth day of the month of such Distribution Date.
Primary
Mortgage Insurance Policy:
Mortgage guaranty insurance, if any, on an individual Mortgage Loan, as
evidenced by a policy or certificate.
Principal
Amount Schedules:
Not
applicable.
Principal
Distribution Amount:
Not
applicable.
Principal
Only Certificate:
Not
applicable.
Principal
Prepayment:
Any
Mortgagor payment of principal or other recovery of principal on a Mortgage
Loan
that is recognized as having been received or recovered in advance of its
scheduled Due Date and applied to reduce the principal balance of the Mortgage
Loan in accordance with the terms of the Mortgage Note or the applicable
Servicing Agreement.
Principal
Remittance Amount:
Not
applicable.
Privately
Offered Certificates:
The
Class B4, Class B5, Class B6 and the Class AP Certificates.
Proceeding:
Not
applicable.
Proprietary
Lease:
With
respect to any Cooperative Unit, a lease or occupancy agreement between a
Cooperative Corporation and a holder of related Cooperative Shares.
27
Prospectus:
The
prospectus supplement dated March 28, 2008, together with the accompanying
prospectus dated February 28, 2008, relating to the Senior Certificates and
the
Subordinate Certificates.
Purchase
Price:
For
each Mortgage Loan repurchased hereunder, an amount equal to the sum of (a)
100%
of the outstanding principal balance of such Mortgage Loans plus accrued
interest thereon at the applicable Mortgage Rate from the date as to which
interest was last paid to (but not including) the Due Date in the Due Period
immediately preceding the related Distribution Date, (b) the fair market
value
of all other property being repurchased relating to such Mortgage Loans
(reduced, in the case of REO Property, by (1) reasonably anticipated disposition
costs and (2) any amount by which the fair market value as so reduced exceeds
the outstanding principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan plus accrued
interest thereon at the applicable Mortgage Rate), (c) any unreimbursed
servicing advances and amounts due to the Trustee, Master Servicer, Servicers
and Custodians related to such Mortgage Loan for the related Distribution
Date
and (d) any costs and damages incurred by the Trust Fund (or the Trustee)
in
connection with any violation by such Mortgage Loan of any predatory- or
abusive-lending law. The Master Servicer or the applicable Servicer (or the
Trustee, if applicable) shall be reimbursed from the Purchase Price for any
Mortgage Loan or related REO Property for any Advances made with respect
to such
Mortgage Loan that are reimbursable to the Master Servicer, such Servicer
or the
Trustee under this Agreement or the applicable Servicing Agreement, as well
as
any unreimbursed Servicing Advances and accrued and unpaid Master Servicing
Fees
or Servicing Fees, as applicable.
QIB:
As
defined in Section 3.03(c).
Qualified
GIC:
A
guaranteed investment contract or surety bond providing for the investment
of
funds in the Collection Account or the Certificate Account and insuring a
minimum, fixed or floating rate of return on investments of such funds, which
contract or surety bond shall:
(a) be
an
obligation of an insurance company or other corporation whose long-term debt
is
rated by each Rating Agency in one of its two highest rating categories or,
if
such insurance company has no long-term debt, whose claims paying ability
is
rated by each Rating Agency in one of its two highest rating categories,
and
whose short-term debt is rated by each Rating Agency in its highest rating
category;
(b) provide
that the Trustee may exercise all of the rights under such contract or surety
bond without the necessity of taking any action by any other
Person;
(c) provide
that if at any time the then current credit standing of the obligor under
such
guaranteed investment contract is such that continued investment pursuant
to
such contract of funds would result in a downgrading of any rating of the
Certificates, the Trustee shall terminate such contract without penalty and
be
entitled to the return of all funds previously invested thereunder, together
with accrued interest thereon at the interest rate provided under such contract
to the date of delivery of such funds to the Trustee;
(d) provide
that the Trustee’s interest therein shall be transferable to any successor
trustee hereunder; and
28
(e) provide
that the funds reinvested thereunder and accrued interest thereon be returnable
to the Collection Account or the Certificate Account, as the case may be,
not
later than the Business Day prior to any Distribution Date.
Qualified
Insurer:
Not
applicable.
Qualifying
Substitute Mortgage Loan:
In the
case of a Mortgage Loan substituted for a Deleted Mortgage Loan, a Mortgage
Loan
that, on the date of substitution, (i) has a Scheduled Principal Balance
(together with that of any other mortgage loan substituted for the same Deleted
Mortgage Loan) as of the Due Date in the month in which such substitution
occurs
not in excess of the Scheduled Principal Balance of the related Deleted Mortgage
Loan, provided, however, that, to the extent that the Scheduled Principal
Balance of such Mortgage Loan is less than the Scheduled Principal Balance
of
the related Deleted Mortgage Loan, then such differential in principal amount,
together with interest thereon at the applicable Mortgage Rate net of the
applicable Master Servicing Fee and the applicable Servicing Fee from the
date
as to which interest was last paid through the end of the Due Period in which
such substitution occurs, shall be paid by the party effecting such substitution
to the Master Servicer for deposit into the Collection Account, and shall
be
treated as a Principal Prepayment hereunder; (ii) has a Net Mortgage Rate
not
lower than the Net Mortgage Rate of the related Deleted Mortgage Loan and
will
be a Discount Mortgage Loan if the Deleted Mortgage Loan was a Discount Mortgage
Loan or a Non-Discount Mortgage Loan if the Deleted Mortgage Loan was a
Non-Discount Mortgage Loan; (iii) has a remaining stated term to maturity
not
more than eighteen months longer than, and not more than eighteen months
shorter
than, the remaining term to stated maturity of the related Deleted Mortgage
Loan; (iv) (A) has a Loan-to-Value Ratio as of the date of such substitution
of
not greater than 80%, provided, however, that if the related Deleted Mortgage
Loan has a Loan-to-Value Ratio of greater than 80%, then the Loan-to-Value
Ratio
of such substitute Mortgage Loan may be greater than 80% but shall not be
greater than the Loan-to-Value Ratio of the related Deleted Mortgage Loan
and
(B) the addition of such substitute Mortgage Loan does not increase the weighted
average Loan-to-Value Ratio by more than 5%; (v) will comply with all of
the
representations and warranties relating to Mortgage Loans set forth herein,
as
of the date as of which such substitution occurs; (vi) is not a Cooperative
Loan
unless the related Deleted Mortgage Loan was a Cooperative Loan; (vii) if
applicable, has the same index as and a margin not less than that of the
related
Deleted Mortgage Loan; (viii) has not been delinquent for a period of more
than
30 days more than once in the twelve months immediately preceding such date
of
substitution; (ix) is covered by a Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy if the
related Deleted Mortgage Loan is so covered, and the Loan-to-Value Ratio
of such
Mortgage Loan is greater than 80%; (x) has a Credit Score not greater than
20
points lower than the Credit Score of the related Deleted Mortgage Loan,
provided, however, that if the Deleted Mortgage Loan does not have a Credit
Score, then such substitute Mortgage Loan shall have a Credit Score equal
to or
greater than 700; (xi) has its initial adjustment date after the related
Reset
Date; and (xii) has a gross margin no less than the related Deleted Mortgage
Loan. In the event that either one mortgage loan is substituted for more
than
one Deleted Mortgage Loan or more than one mortgage loan is substituted for
one
or more Deleted Mortgage Loans, then (a) the Scheduled Principal Balance
referred to in clause (i) above shall be determined such that the aggregate
Scheduled Principal Balance of all such substitute Mortgage Loans shall not
exceed the aggregate Scheduled Principal Balance of all Deleted Mortgage
Loans
and (b) each of (1) the rate referred to in clause (ii) above, (2) the remaining
term to stated maturity referred to in clause (iii) above, (3) the Loan-to-Value
Ratio referred to in clause (iv) above and (4) the Credit Score referred
to in
clause (x) above shall be determined on a weighted average basis, provided
that
the final scheduled maturity date of any Qualifying Substitute Mortgage Loan
shall not exceed the Final Scheduled Distribution Date of any Class of
Certificates. Whenever a Qualifying Substitute Mortgage Loan is substituted
for
a Deleted Mortgage Loan pursuant to this Agreement, the party effecting such
substitution shall certify such qualification in writing to the Trustee,
applicable Custodian and the Master Servicer.
29
Rating
Agency:
Xxxxx'x
or S&P.
Realized
Loss:
With
respect to (a) each Liquidated Mortgage Loan, an amount equal to (i) the
unpaid
principal balance of such Mortgage Loan as of the date of liquidation, plus
(ii)
interest at the applicable Net Mortgage Rate from the date as to which interest
was last paid up to the last day of the month of such liquidation, minus
(iii)
Liquidation Proceeds received, net of amounts that are reimbursable to the
Master Servicer or the applicable Servicer with respect to such Mortgage
Loan
(other than Advances of principal and interest) including expenses of
liquidation or (b) each Mortgage Loan that has become the subject of a Deficient
Valuation, the difference between the unpaid principal balance of such Mortgage
Loan immediately prior to such Deficient Valuation and the unpaid principal
balance of such Mortgage Loan as reduced by the Deficient Valuation. In
determining whether a Realized Loss on a Liquidated Mortgage Loan is a Realized
Loss of interest or principal, Liquidation Proceeds shall be allocated, first,
to payment of expenses related to such Liquidated Mortgage Loan, then to
accrued, unpaid interest and finally to reduce the principal balance of the
Mortgage Loan. Realized losses may be increased by the principal portion
of any
Forgiven Amount for the Distribution Date related to the Due Period in which
the
modification has occurred.
Recognition
Agreement:
With
respect to any Cooperative Loan, an agreement between the related Cooperative
Corporation and the originator of such Mortgage Loan to establish the rights
of
such originator in the related Cooperative Property.
Record
Date:
With
respect to any Distribution Date and the Class A1 and Class A1X Certificates
the
close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding such Distribution
Date. With respect to any Distribution Date and the Certificates (other than
the
Class A1 and Class A1X Certificates), the close of business on the last Business
Day of the month immediately preceding the month in which such Distribution
Date
occurs.
Redemption
Certificate:
None.
Reference
Banks:
Not
applicable.
Regulation
AB:
Subpart
229.1100
- Asset Backed Securities (Regulation AB), 17 C.F.R. §§229.1100-229.1123, as
such may be amended from time to time, and subject to such clarification
and
interpretation as have been provided by the Commission in the adopting release
(Asset-Backed Securities, Securities Act Release No. 33-8518, 70 Fed Reg.
1,506,
1,531 (Jan. 7, 2005)) or by the staff of the Commission, or as may otherwise
be
provided by the Commission or its staff from time to time; and all references
to
any rule, item, section or subsection of, or definition or term contained
in,
Regulation AB mean such rule, item, section, subsection, definition or term,
as
the case may be, or any successor thereto, in each case as the same may be
amended from time to time.
30
Regulation
S:
Regulation S promulgated under the Act or any successor provision thereto,
in
each case as the same may be amended from time to time; and all references
to
any rule, section or subsection of, or definition or term contained in,
Regulation S means such rule, section, subsection, definition or term, as
the
case may be, or any successor thereto, in each case as the same may be amended
from time to time.
Regulation
S Global Security:
The
meaning specified in Section 3.01(c).
Relevant
Servicing Criteria:
The
Servicing Criteria applicable to each party, as set forth on Exhibit O attached
hereto. Multiple parties can have responsibility for the same Relevant Servicing
Criteria. With respect to a Servicing Function Participant engaged by the
Master
Servicer, the Trustee, each Custodian or each Servicer, the term “Relevant
Servicing Criteria” may refer to a portion of the Relevant Servicing Criteria
applicable to such parties.
Relief
Act Reduction:
With
respect to any Mortgage Loan as to which there has been a reduction in the
amount of interest collectible thereon as a result of application of the
Servicemembers Civil Relief Act or any similar state or local law, any amount
by
which interest collectible on such Mortgage Loan for the Due Date in the
related
Due Period is less than interest accrued thereon for the applicable one-month
period at the Mortgage Rate without giving effect to such
reduction.
REMIC:
Each of
REMIC 1 and REMIC 2 as described in the Preliminary Statement
hereto.
REMIC
1:
REMIC 1
as described in the Preliminary Statement hereto.
REMIC
1 Interest:
Any one
of the classes of REMIC 1 Regular Interests and the Class LT1-R Interest
as
described in the Preliminary Statement hereto.
REMIC
1 Regular Interest:
Each of
the REMIC 1 Interests other than the Class LT1-R Interest.
REMIC
2:
REMIC 2
as described in the Preliminary Statement hereto.
REMIC
2 Interest:
Any one
of the classes of REMIC 2 Interests as described in the Preliminary Statement
hereto.
REMIC
2 Regular Interest:
Each of the REMIC 2 Interests other than the Class LT2-R Interest.
REMIC
Provisions:
The
provisions of the federal income tax law relating to real estate mortgage
investment conduits, which appear at sections 860A through 860G of Subchapter
M
of Chapter 1 of the Code, and related provisions, and regulations, including
proposed regulations and rulings, and administrative pronouncements promulgated
thereunder, as the foregoing may be in effect from time to time.
Remittance
Date:
The day
in each month on which each Servicer is required to remit payments to the
account maintained by the Master Servicer, as specified in the applicable
Servicing Agreement, which is the 18th
day of
each month (or if such 18th
day is
not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day).
31
REO
Property:
A
Mortgaged Property acquired by the Trust Fund through foreclosure or
deed-in-lieu of foreclosure in connection with a defaulted Mortgage Loan
or
otherwise treated as having been acquired pursuant to the REMIC
Provisions.
Reportable
Event:
As
defined in Section 6.20(g)(i).
Reporting
Servicer:
As
defined in Section 6.20(e)(i).
Repurchase
Price:
As
defined in Section 7.01(b).
Reserve
Fund:
As
defined in Section 5.07.
Reserve
Interest Rate:
Not
applicable.
Reset
Date:
Not
applicable.
Residual
Certificate:
Any
Class R Certificate.
Responsible
Officer:
When
used with respect to the Trustee, any Vice President, Assistant Vice President,
the Secretary, any assistant secretary, or any officer within its corporate
trust department and having direct responsibility for the administration
of this
Agreement and any other officer to whom a matter arising under this Agreement
may be referred.
Restricted
Certificate:
Any
Class B4, Class B5, Class B6, Class AP or Class R Certificate but excluding
any
Regulation S Global Security.
Restricted
Global Security:
As
defined in Section 3.01(c).
Rolling
Three Month Delinquency Rate:
Not
applicable.
Rounding
Account:
Not
applicable.
Rules:
As
defined in Section 6.20(c).
S-X
Component:
Not
applicable.
S&P:
Standard & Poor’s, a division of The XxXxxx-Xxxx Companies, Inc., or any
successor in interest.
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act:
The
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations of the Commission
promulgated thereunder (including any interpretations thereof by the
Commission’s staff).
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Certification:
A
written certification covering the activities of all Servicing Function
Participants and signed by an officer of the Exchange Act Signing Party that
complies with the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, as amended from time to time.
Scheduled
Payment:
Each
scheduled payment of principal and interest (or of interest only, if applicable)
to be paid by the Mortgagor on a Mortgage Loan, as reduced (except where
otherwise specified herein) by the amount of any related Debt Service Reduction
(excluding all amounts of principal and interest that were due on or before
the
Cut-off Date whenever received) and, in the case of an REO Property, an amount
equivalent to the Scheduled Payment that would have been due on the related
Mortgage Loan if such Mortgage Loan had remained in existence. In the case
of
any bi-weekly payment Mortgage Loan, all payments due on such Mortgage Loan
during any Due Period shall be deemed collectively to constitute the Scheduled
Payment due on such Mortgage Loan in such Due Period.
32
Scheduled
Principal Amount:
Not
applicable.
Scheduled
Principal Balance:
With
respect to (i) any Mortgage Loan as of any Distribution Date, the principal
balance of such Mortgage Loan at the close of business on the Cut-off Date,
after giving effect to principal payments due on or before the Cut-off Date,
whether or not received, less an amount equal to principal payments due after
the Cut-off Date and on or before the Due Date in the related Due Period,
whether or not received from the Mortgagor or advanced by the applicable
Servicer or the Master Servicer, and all amounts allocable to unscheduled
principal payments (including Principal Prepayments, Net Liquidation Proceeds,
Insurance Proceeds and condemnation proceeds, in each case to the extent
identified and applied prior to or during the applicable Prepayment Period)
and
(ii) any REO Property as of any Distribution Date, the Scheduled Principal
Balance of the related Mortgage Loan on the Due Date immediately preceding
the
date of acquisition of such REO Property (reduced by any amount applied as
a
reduction of principal on the Mortgage Loan). With respect to any Mortgage
Loan
as of the Cut-off Date, as specified in the Mortgage Loan Schedule or the
Participation Schedule, as the case may be.
Security
Agreement:
With
respect to any Cooperative Loan, the agreement between the owner of the related
Cooperative Shares and the originator of the related Mortgage Note that defines
the terms of the security interest in such Cooperative Shares and the related
Proprietary Lease.
Seller:
Xxxxxx
Brothers Holdings or any successor in interest.
Senior
Certificate:
Any of
the Class A1, Class A1X, Class A21, Class A22, Class A31, Class A32, the
Class R
Certificates and the Exchangeable Certificates.
Senior
Enhancement Percentage:
For any
Distribution Date is the percentage equivalent of a fraction, the numerator
of
which is the Subordinate Amount and the denominator of which is the Pool
Balance
of the Mortgage Loans for the immediately preceding Distribution
Date.
Senior
Percentage:
On any
Distribution Date, the percentage equivalent of the fraction, the numerator
of
which is the aggregate of the Certificate Principal Amounts of the Senior
Certificates (other than any Notional Certificate) and the denominator of
which
is the Pool Balance for the immediately preceding Distribution
Date.
Senior
Prepayment Percentage:
For any
Distribution Date occurring during the seven years beginning on the first
Distribution Date, 100%, except as described herein below. For any Distribution
Date occurring on or after the seventh anniversary of the first Distribution
Date, the Senior Percentage plus the following percentage of the Subordinate
Percentage for such Distribution Date: for any Distribution Date in the first
year thereafter, 70%; for any Distribution Date in the second year thereafter,
60%; for any Distribution Date in the third year thereafter, 40%; for any
Distribution Date in the fourth year thereafter, 20%; and for any subsequent
Distribution Date, 0%; provided, however, (i) if on any of the foregoing
Distribution Dates the Senior Enhancement Percentage is less than the Initial
Senior Enhancement Percentage, the Senior Prepayment Percentage on such
Distribution Date shall once again equal 100%, (ii) unless the condition
described in clause (i) has occurred, if on any Distribution Date before
the
Distribution Date in April 2011, prior to giving effect to any distributions
on
such Distribution Date, the Senior Enhancement Percentage for such Distribution
Date is greater than or equal to twice the Initial Senior Enhancement
Percentage, then the Senior Prepayment Percentage for such Distribution Date
will equal the Senior Percentage plus 50% of the Subordinate Percentage and
(iii) unless the condition described in clause (i) has occurred, if on any
Distribution Date on or after the Distribution Date in April 2011, prior
to
giving effect to any distributions on such Distribution Date, the Senior
Enhancement Percentage for such Distribution Date is greater than or equal
to
twice the Initial Senior Enhancement Percentage, then the Senior Prepayment
Percentage on such Distribution Date will equal the Senior
Percentage.
33
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, no decrease in the Senior Prepayment Percentage below the
respective levels in effect for the most recent prior period set forth in
the
paragraph above (calculated without regard to clause (ii) or clause (iii)
of the
paragraph above) shall be effective on any Distribution Date if, as of the
first
Distribution Date as to which any such decrease applies, (i) the average
outstanding principal balance on such Distribution Date and for the preceding
five Distribution Dates of all Mortgage Loans that were delinquent 60 days
or
more (including for this purpose any Mortgage Loans in foreclosure and the
Scheduled Payments that would have been due on Mortgage Loans with respect
to
which the related Mortgaged Property has been acquired by the Trust Fund
if the
related Mortgage Loan had remained in existence and any Mortgage Loans modified
within 12 months prior to such Distribution Date) is greater than or equal
to
50% of the Subordinate Amount immediately prior to such Distribution Date
or
(ii) cumulative Realized Losses (together with cumulative Forgiven Amounts)
with
respect to the Mortgage Loans exceed (a) with respect to each Distribution
Date
prior to the third anniversary of the first Distribution Date, 20% of the
Original Subordinate Amount, (b) with respect to each Distribution Date on
or
after the third anniversary and prior to the eighth anniversary of the first
Distribution Date, 30% of the Original Subordinate Amount, (c) with respect
to
each Distribution Date on or after the eighth anniversary and prior to the
ninth
anniversary of the first Distribution Date, 35% of the Original Subordinate
Amount, (d) with respect to each Distribution Date on or after the ninth
anniversary and prior to the tenth anniversary of the first Distribution
Date,
40% of the related Original Subordinate Amount, (e) with respect to each
Distribution Date on or after the tenth anniversary and prior to the eleventh
anniversary of the first Distribution Date, 45% of the Original Subordinate
Amount, and (f) with respect to each Distribution Date on or after the eleventh
anniversary of the first Distribution Date or thereafter, 50% of the Original
Subordinate Amount. After the related Class Principal Amount of each related
Class of Senior Certificates has been reduced to zero, the Senior Prepayment
Percentage shall be 0%.
Senior
Principal Distribution Amount:
For any
Distribution Date, the sum of the following amounts:
(i) the
product of (a) the Senior Percentage for such date and (b) the principal
portion
of each Scheduled Payment (without giving effect to any Debt Service Reduction
occurring prior to the Bankruptcy Coverage Termination Date), on each Mortgage
Loan due during the related Due Period;
34
(ii) the
product of (a) the Senior Prepayment Percentage for such date and (b) each
of
the following amounts: (1) each Principal Prepayment on the Mortgage Loans
collected during the related Prepayment Period, (2) each other unscheduled
collection, including any Subsequent Recovery, Insurance Proceeds and Net
Liquidation Proceeds (other than with respect to any Mortgage Loan that was
finally liquidated during the related Prepayment Period) representing or
allocable to recoveries of principal received during the related Prepayment
Period, and (3) the principal portion of all proceeds of the purchase of
any
Mortgage Loan (or, in the case of a permitted substitution, amounts representing
a principal adjustment) actually received by the Trustee with respect to
the
related Prepayment Period;
(iii) with
respect to unscheduled recoveries allocable to principal of any Mortgage
Loan
that was finally liquidated during the related Prepayment Period, the lesser
of
(a) the related Net Liquidation Proceeds allocable to principal and (b) the
product of the related Senior Prepayment Percentage for such date and the
Scheduled Principal Balance of such related Mortgage Loan at the time of
liquidation; and
(iv) any
amounts described in clauses (i) through (iii) for any previous Distribution
Date that remain unpaid.
If
on any
Distribution Date the Class Principal Amount of each Class of Senior
Certificates has been reduced to zero, the Senior Principal Distribution
Amount
for such date (following such reduction) and each subsequent Distribution
Date
shall be zero.
Senior
Target Amount:
Not
applicable.
Servicer:
Any
Servicer that has entered into any of the Servicing Agreements attached as
Exhibit E hereto, or any successor in interest. Initially, the Servicer is
Aurora Loan Services LLC. For the avoidance of doubt, for so long as Aurora
is
the only Servicer with respect to the Mortgage Loans, any references herein
to
“any” Servicer, “a” Servicer, “the related” Servicer or words of similar import
herein will mean Aurora.
Service(s)(ing):
In
accordance with Regulation AB, the act of managing or collecting payments
on the
Mortgage Loans or any other assets of the Trust Fund by an entity that meets
the
definition of “servicer” set forth in Item 1101 of Regulation AB. For
clarification purposes, any uncapitalized occurrence of this term shall have
the
meaning commonly understood by participants in the residential mortgage-backed
securitization market.
Servicing
Advances:
Expenditures incurred by a Servicer in connection with the liquidation or
foreclosure of a Mortgage Loan which are eligible for reimbursement under
the
applicable Servicing Agreement.
Servicing
Agreement:
Each
Servicing Agreement between a Servicer and the Seller, dated as of March
1,
2008, attached hereto in Exhibit E, and any other servicing agreement entered
into between a successor servicer and the Seller or the Trustee pursuant
to the
terms hereof. For the avoidance of doubt, for so long as Aurora is the only
Servicer with respect to the Mortgage Loans, any references herein to “any”
Servicing Agreement, “a” Servicing Agreement, “the related” Servicing Agreement
or words of similar import herein will mean that certain Servicing Agreement
dated as of March 1, 2008, by and between Seller, Aurora Loan Services LLC,
as
servicer and Aurora Loan Services LLC, as Master Servicer.
35
Servicing
Criteria:
The
“servicing criteria” set forth in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB, as such may be
amended from time to time.
Servicing
Fee:
With
respect to each Servicer, the Servicing Fee specified in the applicable
Servicing Agreement and set forth on the Mortgage Loan Schedule.
Servicing
Fee Rate:
With
respect to a Servicer, the Servicing Fee specified in the applicable Servicing
Agreement.
Servicing
Function Participant:
Any
Subservicer, Subcontractor or any other Person, other than each Servicer,
each
Custodian, the Master Servicer, the Trustee and the Paying Agent, that is
participating in the servicing function within the meaning of Regulation
AB,
unless such Person’s activities relate only to 5% or less of the Mortgage
Loans.
Servicing
Officer:
Any
officer of the Master Servicer involved in or responsible for the administration
and servicing or master servicing of the Mortgage Loans whose name appears
on a
list of servicing officers furnished by the Master Servicer to the Trustee,
as
such list may from time to time be amended.
Similar
Law:
As
defined in Section 3.03(d).
Special
Hazard Loss:
With
respect to the Mortgage Loans, (x) any Realized Loss arising out of any direct
physical loss or damage to a Mortgaged Property which is caused by or results
from any cause, exclusive of any loss covered by a hazard policy or a flood
insurance policy required to be maintained in respect of such Mortgaged Property
and any loss caused by or resulting from (i) normal wear and tear, (ii)
conversion or other dishonest act on the part of the Trustee, the Master
Servicer, any Servicer or any of their agents or employees, or (iii) errors
in
design, faulty workmanship or faulty materials, unless the collapse of the
property or a part thereof ensues, or (y) any Realized Loss arising from
or
related to the presence or suspected presence of hazardous wastes, or hazardous
substances on a Mortgaged Property unless such loss is covered by a hazard
policy or flood insurance policy required to be maintained in respect of
such
Mortgaged Property, in any case, as reported by any Servicer to the Master
Servicer.
Special
Hazard Loss Limit:
As of
the Cut-off Date, $5,818,816.94 which amount shall each be reduced from time
to
time to an amount equal on any Distribution Date to the lesser of (a) the
greatest of (i) 1% of the aggregate of the Scheduled Principal Balances;
(ii)
twice the Scheduled Principal Balance having the highest Scheduled Principal
Balance, and (iii) the aggregate Scheduled Principal Balances secured by
Mortgaged Properties located in the single California postal zip code area
having the highest aggregate Scheduled Principal Balance of Mortgage Loans
of
any such postal zip code area and (b) such Special Hazard Loss Limit as of
the
Closing Date less the amount, if any, of Special Hazard Losses incurred with
respect to the related Mortgage Loans since the Closing Date.
Specified
Rating:
Not
applicable.
36
Sponsor:
Xxxxxx
Brothers Holdings Inc. and any successor in interest thereto.
Startup
Day:
The day
designated as such pursuant to Section 10.01(b) hereof.
Stepdown
Date:
Not
applicable.
Subcontractor:
Any
third-party or Affiliated vendor, subcontractor or other Person utilized
by a
Servicer, a Custodian, the Master Servicer, a Subservicer or the Trustee
that is
not responsible for the overall servicing (as “servicing” is commonly understood
by participants in the mortgage-backed securities market) of the Mortgage
Loans
but performs one or more discrete functions identified in Item 1122(d) of
Regulation AB with respect to the Mortgage Loans
under
direction and authority of such Servicer, Custodian, Master Servicer,
Subservicer or Trustee.
Subordinate
Amount:
With
respect to any Mortgage Loans and any Distribution Date, the excess, if any,
of
the Pool Balance for the immediately preceding Distribution Date (or in the
case
of the first Distribution Date, the aggregate Scheduled Principal Balance
of the
Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date) over the sum of the aggregate of the
Certificate Principal Amounts of the Senior Certificates immediately prior
to
the related Distribution Date.
Subordinate
Certificate:
Any of
the Class B1, Class B2, Class B3 Class B4 Class B5 and Class B6
Certificates.
Subordinate
Certificate Writedown Amount:
As to
any Distribution Date, the amount by which (i) the sum of the Class Principal
Amounts of all the Certificates (after giving effect to the distribution
of
principal and the allocation of Realized Losses in reduction of the Certificate
Principal Amounts of the related Certificates on such Distribution Date)
exceeds
(ii) the aggregate Scheduled Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans for
such
Distribution Date.
Subordinate
Class Percentage:
With
respect to any Distribution Date and any Class Subordinate Certificates,
the
percentage obtained by dividing the Class Principal Amount of such Class
immediately prior to such Distribution Date by the aggregate Certificate
Principal Amount of all Subordinate Certificate, immediately prior to such
Distribution Date.
Subordinate
Component Percentage:
Not
applicable.
Subordinate
Floating Rate Certificate Shortfall:
Not
applicable.
Subordinate
LIBOR Certificate:
Not
applicable.
Subordinate
Percentage:
With
respect to any Distribution Date, the difference between 100% and the related
Senior Percentage for such Distribution Date.
Subordinate
Prepayment Percentage:
With
respect to any Distribution Date, the difference between 100% and the related
Senior Prepayment Percentage for such Distribution Date.
Subordinate
Principal Distribution Amount:
For any
Distribution Date, the sum of the following:
(i) the
product of (a) the related Subordinate Percentage for such date and (b) the
principal portion of each Scheduled Payment (without giving effect to any
Debt
Service Reduction occurring prior to the Bankruptcy Coverage Termination
Date)
on each Mortgage Loan due during the related Due Period;
37
(ii) the
product of (a) the Subordinate Prepayment Percentage for such date and (b)
each
of the following amounts: (1) each Principal Prepayment on the Mortgage Loans
collected during the related Prepayment Period, (2) each other unscheduled
collection, including Subsequent Recoveries, Insurance Proceeds and Net
Liquidation Proceeds (other than with respect to any Mortgage Loan that was
finally liquidated during the related Prepayment Period) representing or
allocable to recoveries of principal received during the related Prepayment
Period, and (3) the principal portion of all proceeds of the purchase of
any
Mortgage Loan (or, in the case of a permitted substitution, amounts representing
a principal adjustment) actually received by the Trustee with respect to
the
related Prepayment Period;
(iii) with
respect to unscheduled recoveries allocable to principal of any Mortgage
Loan
that was finally liquidated during the related Prepayment Period, the related
Net Liquidation Proceeds allocable to principal less any related amount paid
pursuant to subsection (iii) of the definition of Senior Principal Distribution
Amount; and
(iv) any
amounts described in clauses (i) through (iii) for any previous Distribution
Date that remain unpaid.
Subsequent
Recovery:
The
amount, if any, recovered by the related Servicer or the Master Servicer
with
respect to a Liquidated Mortgage Loan with respect to which a Realized Loss
has
been incurred after liquidation and disposition of such Mortgage
Loan.
Subservicer:
Any
Person that (i) is considered to be a Servicing Function Participant, (ii)
services Mortgage Loans on behalf of any Servicer or Additional Servicer,
and
(iii) is responsible for the performance (whether directly or through
subservicers or Subcontractors) of a substantial portion of the material
servicing functions required to be performed by the Servicer, Master Servicer
or
the Trustee under this Agreement, the Servicing Agreements, the Custodial
Agreements or other Servicing agreements entered into with respect to some
or
all of the Mortgage Loans, that are identified in Item 1122(d) of Regulation
AB.
Substitution
Amount:
The
amount, if any, by which the Scheduled Principal Balance of a Deleted Mortgage
Loan exceeds the Scheduled Principal Balance of the related Qualifying
Substitute Mortgage Loan, or aggregate Scheduled Principal Balance, if
applicable, plus unpaid interest thereon, any related unpaid Advances or
Servicing Advances or unpaid Servicing Fees and the amount of any costs and
damages incurred by the Trust Fund associated with a violation of any applicable
federal, state or local predatory or abusive lending law in connection with
the
origination of such Deleted Mortgage Loan.
Supplemental
Interest Trust:
The
corpus of a trust created pursuant to Section 5.08 of this Agreement and
designated as the “Supplemental Interest Trust,” consisting of the Swap
Agreement and the Supplemental Interest Trust Account.
Supplemental
Interest Trust Account:
The
account created pursuant to Section 5.08 of this Agreement.
38
Supplemental
Interest Trust Amount:
With
respect to any Swap Payment Date, the sum of any Net Swap Payment and any
Swap
Termination Payment deposited into the Supplemental Interest Trust
Account.
Surety:
Not
applicable.
Surety
Bond:
Not
applicable.
Swap
Agreement:
The
interest rate swap agreement documented pursuant to the ISDA Master Agreement,
together with a schedule, confirmation and credit support annex, between
the
Trustee, on behalf of the Supplemental Interest Trust, and the Swap
Counterparty.
Swap
Counterparty:
The
counterparty to the Supplemental Interest Trust under the Swap Agreement,
and
any successor in interest or assigns. Initially, the Swap Counterparty shall
be
Xxxxxx Brothers Special Financing, Inc.
Swap
Counterparty Trigger Event:
A Swap
Counterparty Trigger Event shall have occurred if any of (i) a Swap Default
with
respect to which the Swap Counterparty is a Defaulting Party, (ii) a Termination
Event with respect to which the Swap Counterparty is the sole Affected Party
or
(iii) an Additional Termination Event with respect to which the Swap
Counterparty is the sole Affected Party has occurred.
Swap
Default:
Any of
the circumstances constituting an “Event of Default” under the Swap
Agreement.
Swap
Early Termination:
The
occurrence of an early termination date under the Swap Agreement.
Swap
LIBOR:
Not
applicable.
Swap
Payment Date:
For so
long as the Swap Agreement is in effect or any amounts remain unpaid thereunder,
the Business Day immediately preceding each Distribution Date.
SWAP
REMIC:
Not
applicable.
SWAP
REMIC Interests:
Not
applicable.
SWAP
REMIC Regular Interests:
Not
applicable.
Swap
Termination Payment:
Upon
the designation of an “Early Termination Date” as defined in the Swap Agreement,
the payment required to be made by the Supplemental Interest Trust to the
Swap
Counterparty, or by the Swap Counterparty to the Supplemental Interest Trust,
as
applicable, pursuant to the terms of the Swap Agreement, and any unpaid amounts
due on previous Swap Payment Dates and accrued interest thereon as provided
in
the Swap Agreement, as calculated by the Swap Counterparty and furnished
to the
Trustee.
Target
Amount:
Not
applicable.
Targeted
Overcollateralization Amount:
Not
applicable.
39
Tax
Matters Person:
The
“tax matters person” as specified in the REMIC Provisions.
Telerate
Page 3750:
The
display currently so designated as “Page 3750” on the Moneyline Telerate Service
(or such other page selected by the Trustee as may replace Page 3750 on that
service for the purpose of displaying daily comparable rates on
prices).
Termination
Event:
As
defined in the Swap Agreement.
Title
Insurance Policy:
A title
insurance policy maintained with respect to a Mortgage Loan.
Total
Distribution Amount:
With
respect to any Distribution Date, the sum of (i) the Interest Remittance
Amount
for such date; (ii) the Principal Remittance Amount for such date; and (iii)
the
Prepayment Penalty Amounts.
Transfer
Agreement:
As
defined in the Mortgage Loan Sale Agreement.
Transferor:
Each
seller of Mortgage Loans to Xxxxxx Brothers Holdings pursuant to a Transfer
Agreement.
Trigger
Event:
Not
applicable.
Trust
Fund:
The
corpus of the trust created pursuant to this Agreement, consisting of the
Mortgage Loans, the assignment of the Depositor’s rights under the Mortgage Loan
Sale Agreement and the Participation Agreement, the Participations, the
Additional Collateral, such amounts as shall from time to time be held in
the
Reserve Fund, the Collection Account, the Certificate Account, any Escrow
Account, the Insurance Policies, any REO Property and the other items referred
to in, and conveyed to the Trustee under, Section 2.01(a). The legal entity
name
of the Trust Fund shall be Structured
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series
2008-1.
Trust
Rate:
Not
applicable.
Trust
REMIC:
Any
REMIC created hereunder.
Trustee:
Xxxxx
Fargo Bank, N.A., a national banking association, not in its individual
capacity, but solely in its capacity as trustee for the benefit of the
Certificateholders under this Agreement, and any successor thereto, and any
corporation or national banking association resulting from or surviving any
consolidation or merger to which it or its successors may be a party and
any
successor trustee as may from time to time be serving as successor trustee
hereunder.
Trustee
Fee:
As to
any Distribution Date and each Mortgage Loan, an amount equal to the product
of
the Trustee Fee Rate and the Scheduled Principal Balance of such Mortgage
Loan
as of the first day of the related Due Period.
Trustee
Fee Rate:
0.0055%
per annum.
Undercollateralization
Distribution:
As
defined in Section 5.02(k).
Undercollateralized
Group:
Not
applicable.
40
Underlying
REMIC Certificates:
The
rights with respect to each following Class of Certificates, issued hereunder
in
uncertificated form to the Exchange Trustee (such rights determined for this
purpose as if no Exchangeable Certificates existed): Class A21, Class A22,
Class
A31 and Class A32.
Underwriter’s
Exemption:
Prohibited Transaction Exemption 91-14, 56 Fed. Reg. 7413 (1991), as amended
(or
any successor thereto), or any substantially similar administrative exemption
granted by the U.S. Department of Labor.
Unpaid
Basis Risk Shortfall:
Not
applicable.
Unpaid
Subordinate Floating Rate Certificate Shortfall:
Not
applicable.
Voting
Interests:
The
portion of the voting rights of all the Certificates that is allocated to
any
Certificate for purposes of the voting provisions of this Agreement. At all
times during the term of this Agreement until the Class Notional Amount of
each
Class of Notional Certificates has been reduced to zero, 5% of all Voting
Interests shall be allocated to the Notional Certificates, 94% of all Voting
Interests shall be allocated to the Senior and Subordinate Certificates (other
than the Class A1X Certificates) Certificates and 1% shall be allocated to
Class
AP Certificates. Voting Interests allocated to the Notional Certificates
shall
be allocated among the Classes of such Certificates (and among the Certificates
of each such Class) in proportion to their Class Notional Amounts (or Notional
Amounts). Voting Interests shall be allocated among the Class AP Certificates
in
proportion to their Percentage Interest. Voting Interests shall be allocated
among the other Classes of Certificates (and among the Certificates of each
such
Class) in proportion to their Class Principal Amounts (or Certificate Principal
Amounts). Voting Interests allocated to a Class of Exchange Certificates
shall
be proportionately allocated to the related Class or Classes of Exchangeable
Certificates on the basis of the related exchange proportions.
WHFIT:
A
“Widely Held Fixed Investment Trust” as that term is defined in Treasury
Regulations section 1.671-5(b)(22) or successor provisions.
WHFIT
Regulations:
Treasury Regulations section 1.671-5, as amended.
WHMT:
A
“Widely Held Mortgage Trust” as that term is defined in Treasury Regulations
section 1.671-5(b)(23) or successor provisions.
Section
1.02. Calculations
Respecting Mortgage Loans
Calculations
required to be made pursuant to this Agreement with respect to any Mortgage
Loan
in the Trust Fund shall be made based upon current information as to the
terms
of the Mortgage Loans and reports of payments received from the Mortgagor
on
such Mortgage Loans and distributions to be made to the Certificateholders
as
supplied to the Trustee by the Master Servicer. The Trustee shall not be
required to recompute, verify or recalculate the information supplied to
it by
the Master Servicer.
ARTICLE
II
41
DECLARATION
OF TRUST;
ISSUANCE
OF CERTIFICATES
Section
2.01. Creation
and Declaration of Trust Fund; Conveyance of Mortgage Loans
(a) Concurrently
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Depositor does hereby
transfer, assign, set over, deposit with and otherwise convey to the Trustee,
without recourse, subject to Sections 2.02, 2.04, 2.05 and 2.06, in trust,
all
the right, title and interest of the Depositor in and to the Mortgage Loans
(including the Participations). Such conveyance includes, without limitation,
the right to all distributions of principal and interest received on or with
respect to the Mortgage Loans on and after the Cut-off Date (other than payments
of principal and interest due on or before such date), and all such payments
due
after such date but received prior to such date and intended by the related
Mortgagors to be applied after such date, together with all of the Depositor’s
right, title and interest in and to the Collection Account and all amounts
from
time to time credited to and the proceeds of the Collection Account, the
Certificate Account and all amounts from time to time credited to and the
proceeds of the Certificate Account, any Escrow Account established pursuant
to
Section 9.06 hereof and the Reserve Fund and all amounts from time to time
credited to and the proceeds of any such Escrow Account, any REO Property
and
the proceeds thereof, the Depositor’s rights under any Insurance Policies
related to the Mortgage Loans, and the Depositor’s security interest in any
collateral pledged to secure the Mortgage Loans, including the Mortgaged
Properties and any Additional Collateral, and any proceeds of the foregoing,
to
have and to hold, in trust; and the Trustee declares that, subject to the
review
provided for in Section 2.02, it (or a Custodian on its behalf) has received
and
shall hold the Trust Fund, as trustee, in trust, for the benefit and use
of the
Holders of the Certificates and for the purposes and subject to the terms
and
conditions set forth in this Agreement, and, concurrently with such receipt,
the
Certificates have been executed, authenticated and delivered to or upon the
order of the Depositor, in exchange for the Trust Fund, in the authorized
denominations evidencing the entire ownership of the Trust Fund.
Concurrently
with the execution of this Agreement, the Swap Agreement and the Cap Agreement
shall be delivered to the Trustee. In connection therewith, the Depositor
hereby
directs the Trustee (solely in its capacity as such) and the Trustee is hereby
authorized to enter into, execute and deliver the Cap Agreement and the Swap
Agreement (on behalf of the Supplemental Interest Trust) for the benefit
of, the
Holders of the Class A1 Certificates. The Seller, the Master Servicer, the
Depositor, the Servicers and the Certificateholders (by their acceptance
of such
Class A1 Certificates) acknowledge and agree that the Trustee is executing
and
delivering the Cap Agreement and the Swap Agreement solely in its capacity
as
Trustee of the Supplemental Interest Trust and the Trust Fund and not in
its
individual capacity. The Trustee shall have no duty or responsibility to
enter
into any other interest rate swap agreement or interest rate cap agreement
upon
the expiration or termination of the Cap Agreement or the Swap
Agreement.
Concurrently
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Depositor does hereby
assign to the Trustee all of its rights and interest under the Mortgage Loan
Sale Agreement; including all rights of the Seller under the applicable
Servicing Agreement and any related Transfer Agreement (other than first
payment
date default or early payment date default rights against the Transferor,
as
described in such Transfer Agreement) to the extent assigned under the Mortgage
Loan Sale Agreement. The Trustee hereby accepts such assignment, and shall
be
entitled to exercise all rights of the Depositor under the Mortgage Loan
Sale
Agreement as if, for such purpose, it were the Depositor. The Trustee is
hereby
directed to acknowledge and deliver the Servicing Agreement (to the extent
it is
a party thereto) and perform in accordance therewith.
42
It
is
agreed and understood by the Depositor and the Trustee (and the Seller has
so
represented and recognized in the Mortgage Loan Sale Agreement) that it is
not
intended that any Mortgage Loan to be included in the Trust Fund is a “High-Cost
Mortgage Loan” as defined under any applicable federal law or state or local
regulation, ordinance or law.
The
foregoing sale, transfer, assignment, set-over, deposit and conveyance and
the
assignment and transfer with respect to Additional Collateral does not and
is
not intended to result in creation or assumption by the Trustee of any
obligation of the Depositor, the Seller, or any other Person in connection
with
the Mortgage Loans, the Servicing Agreements or any other agreement or
instrument relating thereto except as specifically set forth
herein.
In
addition, with respect to any Pledged Asset Mortgage Loan, the Depositor
does
hereby transfer, assign, set-over and otherwise convey to the Trustee without
recourse (except as provided herein) (i) its rights as assignee under any
security agreements, pledge agreements or guarantees relating to the Additional
Collateral supporting any Pledged Asset Mortgage Loan, (ii) its security
interest in and to any Additional Collateral, (iii) its right to receive
payments in respect of any Pledged Asset Mortgage Loan pursuant to the
Additional Collateral Servicing Agreement, and (iv) its rights as beneficiary
under the surety bond in respect of any Pledged Asset Mortgage Loan.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Trust Fund
shall
not obtain title to or beneficial ownership of any Additional Collateral
as a
result of or in lieu of the disposition thereof or otherwise.
(b) In
connection with such transfer and assignment, the Depositor does hereby deliver
to, and deposit with, or cause to be delivered to and deposited with, the
Trustee, and/or the Custodian acting on the Trustee’s behalf, the following
documents or instruments with respect to each Mortgage Loan (each a “Mortgage
File”) so transferred and assigned (other than the Participations):
(i) with
respect to each Mortgage Loan, the original Mortgage Note endorsed without
recourse in proper form to the order of the Trustee, or in blank (in each
case,
with all necessary intervening endorsements as applicable);
(ii) the
original of any guarantee, security agreement or pledge agreement relating
to
any Additional Collateral and executed in connection with the Mortgage Note,
assigned to the Trustee;
(iii) with
respect to each Mortgage Loan other than a Cooperative Loan, the original
recorded Mortgage with evidence of recording indicated thereon and the original
recorded power of attorney, if the Mortgage was executed pursuant to a power
of
attorney, with evidence of recording thereon or, if such Mortgage or power
of
attorney has been submitted for recording but has not been returned from
the
applicable public recording office, has been lost or is not otherwise available,
a copy of such Mortgage or power of attorney, as the case may be, certified
to
be a true and complete copy of the original submitted for recording. If,
in
connection with any Mortgage Loan, the Depositor cannot deliver the Mortgage
with evidence of recording thereon on or prior to the Closing Date because
of a
delay caused by the public recording office where such Mortgage has been
delivered for recordation or because such Mortgage has been lost, the Depositor
shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee (or the applicable
Custodian), in the case of a delay due to recording, a true copy of such
Mortgage, pending delivery of the original thereof, together with an Officer’s
Certificate of the Depositor certifying that the copy of such Mortgage delivered
to the Trustee (or the applicable Custodian) is a true copy and that the
original of such Mortgage has been forwarded to the public recording office,
or,
in the case of a Mortgage that has been lost, a copy thereof (certified as
provided for under the laws of the appropriate jurisdiction) and a written
Opinion of Counsel acceptable to the Trustee and the Depositor that an original
recorded Mortgage is not required to enforce the Trustee’s interest in the
Mortgage Loan;
43
(iv) the
original of each assumption, modification or substitution agreement, if any,
relating to the Mortgage Loans, or, as to any assumption, modification or
substitution agreement which cannot be delivered on or prior to the Closing
Date
because of a delay caused by the public recording office where such assumption,
modification or substitution agreement has been delivered for recordation,
a
photocopy of such assumption, modification or substitution agreement, pending
delivery of the original thereof, together with an Officer’s Certificate of the
Depositor certifying that the copy of such assumption, modification or
substitution agreement delivered to the Trustee (or the applicable Custodian)
is
a true copy and that the original of such agreement has been forwarded to
the
public recording office;
(v) with
respect to each Non-MERS Mortgage Loan other than a Cooperative Loan, the
original Assignment of Mortgage, in form and substance acceptable for recording.
The Mortgage shall be assigned either (A) in blank, without recourse or (B)
to
“Xxxxx Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee of the Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage
Loan Trust Mortgage Pass Through Certificates, Series 2008-1,” without recourse
for each Mortgage Loan;
(vi) if
applicable, such original intervening assignments of the Mortgage, notice
of
transfer or equivalent instrument (each, an “Intervening Assignment”), as may be
necessary to show a complete chain of assignment from the originator, or,
in the
case of an Intervening Assignment that has been lost, a written Opinion of
Counsel acceptable to the Trustee that such original Intervening Assignment
is
not required to enforce the Trustee’s interest in the Mortgage
Loans;
(vii) the
original Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy or certificate, if private mortgage
guaranty insurance is required;
(viii) with
respect to each Mortgage Loan other than a Cooperative Loan, the original
mortgagee title insurance policy or attorney’s opinion of title and abstract of
title;
(ix) the
original of any security agreement, chattel mortgage or equivalent instrument
executed in connection with the Mortgage or as to any security agreement,
chattel mortgage or their equivalent instrument that cannot be delivered
on or
prior to the Closing Date because of a delay caused by the public recording
office where such document has been delivered for recordation, a photocopy
of
such document, pending delivery of the original thereof, together with an
Officer’s Certificate of the Depositor certifying that the copy of such security
agreement, chattel mortgage or their equivalent instrument delivered to the
Trustee (or the applicable Custodian) is a true copy and that the original
of
such document has been forwarded to the public recording office;
and
44
(x) with
respect to any Cooperative Loan, the Cooperative Loan Documents.
The
parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the form of endorsement attached
hereto as Exhibit B-4 is intended to effect the transfer to the Trustee,
for the
benefit of the Certificateholders, of the Mortgage Notes and the
Mortgages.
With
respect to each Participation, the Depositor does hereby deliver to, and
deposit
with, or cause to be delivered to and deposited with, the Trustee, and/or
any
Custodian acting on the Trustee’s behalf, a copy of the Participation Agreement
and the original Participation issued to the Trustee.
(c) (i) Assignments
of Mortgage with respect to each Non-MERS Mortgage Loan other than a Cooperative
Loan shall be recorded; provided, however, that such Assignments need not
be
recorded if, in the Opinion of Counsel (which must be from Independent counsel)
acceptable to the Trustee and the Rating Agencies, recording in such states
is
not required to protect the Trustee’s interest in the related Non-MERS Mortgage
Loans. Subject to the preceding sentence, as soon as practicable after the
Closing Date (but in no event more than 3 months thereafter except to the
extent
delays are caused by the applicable recording office), the Master Servicer
(or
the applicable Custodian), at the expense of the Depositor and with the
cooperation of the applicable Servicer, shall cause to be properly recorded
by
such Servicer in each public recording office where the related Mortgages
are
recorded each Assignment of Mortgage referred to in subsection (b)(v) above
with
respect to a Non-MERS Mortgage Loan. With respect to each Cooperative Loan,
the
Master Servicer (or the applicable Custodian), at the expense of the Depositor
and with the cooperation of the applicable Servicer, shall cause such Servicer
to take such actions as are necessary under applicable law in order to perfect
the interest of the Trustee in the related Mortgaged Property.
(ii) With
respect to each MERS Mortgage Loan, the Master Servicer (or its applicable
Custodian), at the expense of the Depositor and with the cooperation of the
applicable Servicer, shall cause to be taken such actions by such Servicer
as
are necessary to cause the Trustee to be clearly identified as the owner
of each
such Mortgage Loan on the records of MERS for purposes of the system of
recording transfers of beneficial ownership of mortgages maintained by
MERS.
(d) In
instances where a Title Insurance Policy is required to be delivered to the
Trustee, or to the applicable Custodian on behalf of the Trustee, under clause
(b)(viii) above and is not so delivered, the Depositor will provide a copy
of
such Title Insurance Policy to the Trustee, or to the applicable Custodian
on
behalf of the Trustee, as promptly as practicable after the execution and
delivery hereof, but in any case within 180 days of the Closing
Date.
(e) For
Mortgage Loans (if any) that have been prepaid in full after the Cut-off
Date
and prior to the Closing Date, the Depositor, in lieu of delivering the above
documents, herewith delivers to the Trustee, or to the applicable Custodian
on
behalf of the Trustee, an Officer’s Certificate which shall include a statement
to the effect that all amounts received in connection with such prepayment
that
are required to be deposited in the applicable Collection Account pursuant
to
Section 4.01 have been so deposited. All original documents that are not
delivered to the Trustee or the applicable Custodian on behalf of the Trustee
shall be held by the Master Servicer or the applicable Servicer in trust
for the
benefit of the Trustee and the Certificateholders.
45
(f) Upon
execution of this Agreement, the Depositor hereby delivers to the Trustee
and
the Trustee acknowledges a receipt of the Mortgage Loan Sale Agreement and
the
Servicing Agreement.
(g) The
issuing entity is hereby named Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust,
Series 2008-1.
Section
2.02. Acceptance
of Trust Fund by Trustee: Review of Documentation for Trust
Fund
(a) The
Trustee or the applicable Custodian on behalf of the Trustee, by execution
and
delivery hereof, acknowledges receipt of the Participations and the Mortgage
Files pertaining to the Mortgage Loans listed on the Mortgage Loan Schedule,
subject to review thereof by the Trustee, or by the applicable Custodian
on
behalf of the Trustee, under this Section 2.02. The Trustee, or the applicable
Custodian on behalf of the Trustee, will execute and deliver to the Trustee,
the
Depositor and the Master Servicer on the Closing Date an Initial Certification
in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit B-1 (or in the form annexed to the
applicable Custodial Agreement as Exhibit B-1, as applicable).
(b) Within
45
days after the Closing Date, the Trustee or the applicable Custodian, on
behalf
of the Trustee, will, for the benefit of Holders of the Certificates, review
each Mortgage File to ascertain that all required documents set forth in
Section
2.01 have been received and appear on their face to contain the requisite
signatures by or on behalf of the respective parties thereto, and shall deliver
to the Trustee, the Depositor, the Master Servicer an Interim Certification
in
the form annexed hereto as Exhibit B-2 (or in the form annexed to the applicable
Custodial Agreement as Exhibit B-2, as applicable) to the effect that, as
to
each Mortgage Loan listed in the Mortgage Loan Schedule (other than any Mortgage
Loan prepaid in full or any Mortgage Loan specifically identified in such
certification as not covered by such certification), (i) all of the applicable
documents specified in Section 2.01(b) are in its possession and (ii) such
documents have been reviewed by it and appear to relate to such Mortgage
Loan.
The Trustee, or the applicable Custodian on behalf of the Trustee, shall
make
sure that the documents are executed and endorsed, but shall be under no
duty or
obligation to inspect, review or examine any such documents, instruments,
certificates or other papers to determine that the same are valid, binding,
legally effective, properly endorsed, genuine, enforceable or appropriate
for
the represented purpose or that they have actually been recorded or are in
recordable form or that they are other than what they purport to be on their
face. Neither the Trustee nor any Custodian shall have any responsibility
for
verifying the genuineness or the legal effectiveness of or authority for
any
signatures of or on behalf of any party or endorser.
(c) If
in the
course of the review described in paragraph (b) above the Trustee or the
applicable Custodian discovers any document or documents constituting a part
of
a Mortgage File that is missing, does not appear regular on its face (i.e.,
is
mutilated, damaged, defaced, torn or otherwise physically altered) or appears
to
be unrelated to the Mortgage Loans identified in the Mortgage Loan Schedule
(each, a “Material Defect”), the Trustee, or the applicable Custodian on behalf
of the Trustee, shall promptly identify the Mortgage Loan to which such Material
Defect relates in the Interim Certificate delivered to the Trustee, the
Depositor and the Master Servicer. Within 90 days of its receipt of such
notice,
the Depositor shall be required to cure such Material Defect (and, in such
event, the Depositor shall provide the Trustee with an Officer’s Certificate
confirming that such cure has been effected). If the Depositor does not so
cure
such Material Defect, it shall, if a loss has been incurred with respect
to such
Mortgage Loan that would, if such Mortgage Loan were not purchased from the
Trust Fund, constitute a Realized Loss, and such loss is attributable to
the
failure of the Depositor to cure such Material Defect, repurchase the related
Mortgage Loan from the Trust Fund at the Purchase Price. A loss shall be
deemed
to be attributable to the failure of the Depositor to cure a Material Defect
if,
as determined by the Depositor, upon mutual agreement with the Servicer acting
in good faith, absent such Material Defect, such loss would not have been
incurred. Within the two-year period following the Closing Date, the Depositor
may, in lieu of repurchasing a Mortgage Loan pursuant to this Section 2.02,
substitute for such Mortgage Loan a Qualifying Substitute Mortgage Loan subject
to the provisions of Section 2.05. The failure of the Trustee or the applicable
Custodian to give the notice contemplated herein within 45 days after the
Closing Date shall not affect or relieve the Depositor of its obligation
to
repurchase any Mortgage Loan pursuant to this Section 2.02 or any other Section
of this Agreement requiring the repurchase of Mortgage Loans from the Trust
Fund.
46
(d) Within
180 days following the Closing Date, the Trustee, or the applicable Custodian,
shall deliver to the Trustee, the Depositor, the Master Servicer a Final
Certification substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit B-3 (or
in the
form annexed to the applicable Custodial Agreement as Exhibit B-3, as
applicable) evidencing the completeness of the Mortgage Files in its possession
or control, with any exceptions noted thereto.
(e) Nothing
in this Agreement shall be construed to constitute an assumption by the Trust
Fund, the Trustee or the Certificateholders of any unsatisfied duty, claim
or
other liability on any Mortgage Loan or to any Mortgagor.
(f) Each
of
the parties hereto acknowledges that the applicable Custodian shall hold
the
related Mortgage Files and shall perform the applicable review of the Mortgage
Loans and deliver the respective certifications thereof as provided in this
Section 2.02 and the related Custodial Agreement.
Section
2.03. Representations
and Warranties of the Depositor
(a) The
Depositor hereby represents and warrants to the Trustee, for the benefit
of
Certificateholders and the Master Servicer as of the Closing Date or such
other
date as is specified, that:
(i) the
Depositor is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws governing its creation and existence and has full corporate
power
and authority to own its property, to carry on its business as presently
conducted, to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement,
and
to create the trust pursuant hereto;
(ii) the
execution and delivery by the Depositor of this Agreement have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Depositor;
neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation
of
the transactions herein contemplated, nor compliance with the provisions
hereof,
will conflict with or result in a breach of, or constitute a default under,
any
of the provisions of any law, governmental rule, regulation, judgment, decree
or
order binding on the Depositor or its properties or the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws of the Depositor;
47
(iii) the
execution, delivery and performance by the Depositor of this Agreement and
the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not require the consent
or approval of, the giving of notice to, the registration with, or the taking
of
any other action in respect of, any state, federal or other governmental
authority or agency, except such as has been obtained, given, effected or
taken
prior to the date hereof;
(iv) this
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Depositor and, assuming
due authorization, execution and delivery by the Trustee and the Master
Servicer, constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Depositor
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms except as such
enforceability may be subject to (A) applicable bankruptcy and insolvency
laws
and other similar laws affecting the enforcement of the rights of creditors
generally and (B) general principles of equity regardless of whether such
enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law;
(v) there
are
no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Depositor,
threatened or likely to be asserted against or affecting the Depositor, before
or by any court, administrative agency, arbitrator or governmental body (A)
with
respect to any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (B)
with
respect to any other matter which in the judgment of the Depositor will be
determined adversely to the Depositor and will if determined adversely to
the
Depositor materially and adversely affect it or its business, assets, operations
or condition, financial or otherwise, or adversely affect its ability to
perform
its obligations under this Agreement; and
(vi) immediately
prior to the transfer and assignment of the Mortgage Loans to the Trustee,
the
Depositor was the sole owner of record and holder of each Mortgage Loan,
and the
Depositor had good and marketable title thereto, and had full right to transfer
and sell each Mortgage Loan to the Trustee free and clear, subject only to
(1)
liens of current real property taxes and assessments not yet due and payable
and, if the related Mortgaged Property is a condominium unit, any lien for
common charges permitted by statute, (2) covenants, conditions and restrictions,
rights of way, easements and other matters of public record as of the date
of
recording of such Mortgage acceptable to mortgage lending institutions in
the
area in which the related Mortgaged Property is located and specifically
referred to in the lender’s Title Insurance Policy or attorney’s opinion of
title and abstract of title delivered to the originator of such Mortgage
Loan,
and (3) such other matters to which like properties are commonly subject
which
do not, individually or in the aggregate, materially interfere with the benefits
of the security intended to be provided by the Mortgage, of any encumbrance,
equity, participation interest, lien, pledge, charge, claim or security
interest, and had full right and authority, subject to no interest or
participation of, or agreement with, any other party, to sell and assign
each
Mortgage Loan pursuant to this Agreement.
(b) The
representations and warranties of each Transferor with respect to the related
Mortgage Loans in the applicable Transfer Agreement, which have been assigned
to
the Trustee hereunder, were made as of the date specified in the applicable
Transfer Agreement (or underlying agreement, if such Transfer Agreement is
in
the form of an assignment of a prior agreement). To the extent that any fact,
condition or event with respect to a Mortgage Loan constitutes a breach of
both
(i) a representation or warranty of the applicable Transferor under the
applicable Transfer Agreement and (ii) a representation or warranty of Xxxxxx
Brothers Holdings under the Mortgage Loan Sale Agreement, the only right
or
remedy of the Trustee or of any Certificateholder shall be the Trustee’s right
to enforce the obligations of the applicable Transferor under any applicable
representation or warranty made by it. Xxxxxx Brothers Holdings shall have
no
obligation or liability with respect to any breach of a representation or
warranty made by it with respect to the Mortgage Loans if the fact, condition
or
event constituting such breach also constitutes a breach of a representation
or
warranty made by the applicable Transferor in the applicable Transfer Agreement,
without regard to whether such Transferor fulfills its contractual obligations
in respect of such representation or warranty. The Depositor shall have no
obligation or liability with respect to any breach of any representation
or
warranty with respect to the Mortgage Loans (except as set forth in Section
2.03(a)(vi)) under any circumstances.
48
Section
2.04. Discovery
of Breach
It
is
understood and agreed that the representations and warranties (i) set forth
in
Section 2.03, (ii) of Xxxxxx Brothers Holdings set forth in the Mortgage
Loan
Sale Agreement and assigned to the Trustee by the Depositor hereunder and
(iii)
of each Transferor, assigned by Xxxxxx Brothers Holdings to the Depositor
pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Sale Agreement and assigned to the Trustee
by the
Depositor hereunder shall each survive delivery of the Mortgage Files and
the
Assignment of Mortgage of each Mortgage Loan to the Trustee and shall continue
throughout the term of this Agreement. Upon discovery by any of the Depositor,
the Master Servicer or the Trustee of a breach of any of such representations
and warranties that adversely and materially affects the value of the related
Mortgage Loan, the party discovering such breach shall give prompt written
notice to the other parties; provided, to the extent that knowledge of such
breach with respect to any Mortgage Loan is known by any officer, director,
employee or agent of Aurora acting in any capacity other than as Master Servicer
hereunder, the Master Servicer shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any
such
breach until an officer of the Master Servicer has actual knowledge thereof.
Within 90 days of the discovery of a breach of any representation or warranty
given or assigned to the Trustee by the Depositor, any Transferor, or Xxxxxx
Brothers Holdings, the Depositor, such Transferor, or Xxxxxx Brothers Holdings,
as applicable, shall either (a) cure such breach in all material respects,
(b)
repurchase such Mortgage Loan or any property acquired in respect thereof
from
the Trustee at the Purchase Price or (c) within the two year period following
the Closing Date, substitute a Qualifying Substitute Mortgage Loan for the
affected Mortgage Loan. In the event of discovery of a breach of any
representation and warranty of any Transferor assigned to the Trustee, the
Trustee shall enforce its rights under the applicable Transfer Agreement
and the
Mortgage Loan Sale Agreement for the benefit of Certificateholders. As provided
in the Mortgage Loan Sale Agreement, if any Transferor substitutes a mortgage
loan for a Mortgage Loan for which there is a breach of any representations
and
warranties in the related Transfer Agreement which adversely and materially
affects the value of such Mortgage Loan and such substitute mortgage loan
is not
a Qualifying Substitute Mortgage Loan, under the terms of the Mortgage Loan
Sale
Agreement, Xxxxxx Brothers Holdings will, in exchange for such substitute
Mortgage Loan, (i) provide the applicable Purchase Price for the affected
Mortgage Loan or (ii) within two years of the Closing Date, substitute such
affected Mortgage Loan with a Qualifying Substitute Mortgage Loan.
49
Section
2.05. Repurchase,
Purchase or Substitution of Mortgage Loans
(a) With
respect to any Mortgage Loan repurchased by the Depositor pursuant to this
Agreement, by Xxxxxx Brothers Holdings pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Sale
Agreement or by any Transferor pursuant to the applicable Transfer Agreement,
the principal portion of the funds received by the Master Servicer in respect
of
such repurchase of a Mortgage Loan will be considered a Principal Prepayment,
the Purchase Price shall be deposited in the Collection Account pursuant
to
Section 4.01. The Trustee, upon receipt of the full amount of the Purchase
Price
for a Deleted Mortgage Loan, or certification from the Master Servicer that
it
is in receipt of such amount, or upon receipt of notification from the related
Custodian that it received the Mortgage File for a Qualifying Substitute
Mortgage Loan substituted for a Deleted Mortgage Loan (and any applicable
Substitution Amount), shall release or cause to be released to the Depositor,
Xxxxxx Brothers Holdings or the applicable Transferor, as applicable, the
related Mortgage File for the Deleted Mortgage Loan and shall execute and
deliver such instruments of transfer or assignment, in each case without
recourse, representation or warranty, as shall be necessary to vest in such
party or its designee or assignee title to any Deleted Mortgage Loan released
pursuant hereto, free and clear of all security interests, liens and other
encumbrances created by this Agreement, which instruments shall be prepared
by
the Trustee (or a Custodian), and the Trustee shall have no further
responsibility with respect to the Mortgage File relating to such Deleted
Mortgage Loan. The
Seller indemnifies and holds the Trust Fund, the Master Servicer, the
Trustee,
the
Depositor and each Certificateholder harmless against any and all taxes,
claims,
losses, penalties, fines, forfeitures, reasonable legal fees and related
costs,
judgments, and any other costs, fees and expenses that the Trust Fund, the
Trustee,
the
Master Servicer, the Depositor and any Certificateholder may sustain in
connection with any actions of the Seller relating to a repurchase of a Mortgage
Loan other than in compliance with the terms of this Section 2.05 and the
Mortgage Loan Sale Agreement, to the extent that any such action causes an
Adverse REMIC Event.
(b) With
respect to each Qualifying Substitute Mortgage Loan to be delivered to the
Trustee (or the applicable Custodian) pursuant to the terms of this Article
II
in exchange for a Deleted Mortgage Loan: (i) the Depositor, the applicable
Transferor, or Xxxxxx Brothers Holdings, as applicable, must deliver to the
Trustee (or the applicable Custodian) the Mortgage File for the Qualifying
Substitute Mortgage Loan containing the documents set forth in Section 2.01(b)
along with a written certification certifying as to the delivery of such
Mortgage File and containing the granting language set forth in Section 2.01(a);
and (ii) the Depositor will be deemed to have made, with respect to such
Qualifying Substitute Mortgage Loan, each of the representations and warranties
made by it with respect to the related Deleted Mortgage Loan. As soon as
practicable after the delivery of any Qualifying Substitute Mortgage Loan
hereunder, the Master Servicer, at the expense of the Depositor and at the
direction and with the cooperation of the applicable Servicer, shall (i)
with
respect to a Qualifying Substitute Mortgage Loan that is a Non-MERS Mortgage
Loan, cause the Assignment of Mortgage to be recorded by such Servicer if
required pursuant to Section 2.01(c)(i), or (ii) with respect to a Qualifying
Substitute Mortgage Loan that is a MERS Mortgage Loan, cause to be taken
such
actions by such Servicer as are necessary to cause the Trustee to be clearly
identified as the owner of each such Mortgage Loan on the records of MERS
if
required pursuant to Section 2.01(c)(ii).
(c) Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, the right to substitute Mortgage Loans
pursuant to this Article II shall be subject to the additional limitations
that
no substitution of a Qualifying Substitute Mortgage Loan for a Deleted Mortgage
Loan shall be made unless the Trustee has received an Opinion of Counsel
(at the
expense of the party seeking to make the substitution) that, under current
law,
such substitution will not (A) affect adversely the status of any REMIC
established hereunder as a REMIC, or of the related “regular interests” as
“regular interests” in any such REMIC, or (B) cause any such REMIC to engage in
a “prohibited transaction” or “prohibited contribution” pursuant to the REMIC
Provisions. The Depositor shall cause the Mortgage Loan Schedule to be amended
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
50
Section
2.06. Grant
Clause
It
is
intended that the conveyance of the Depositor’s right, title and interest in and
to property constituting the Trust Fund pursuant to this Agreement shall
constitute, and shall be construed as, a sale of such property and not a
grant
of a security interest to secure a loan. However, if such conveyance is deemed
to be in respect of a loan, it is intended that: (i) the rights and obligations
of the parties shall be established pursuant to the terms of this Agreement;
(ii) the Depositor hereby grants to the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders
of the Certificates a first priority security interest to secure repayment
of an
obligation in an amount equal to the aggregate Class Principal Amount of
the
Certificates in all of the Depositor’s right, title and interest in, to and
under, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, the Trust Fund and the
Supplemental Interest Trust and all proceeds of any and all property
constituting the Trust Fund and the Supplemental Interest Trust to secure
payment of the Certificates (such security interest being, to the extent
of the
assets that constitute the Supplemental Interest Trust, pari passu with the
security interest as provided in clause (iv) below); (iii) this Agreement
shall
constitute a security agreement under applicable law; and (iv) the Swap
Counterparty shall be deemed, during the term of such agreement and while
such
agreement is the property of the Trustee, to have a security interest in
all of
the assets that constitute the Supplemental Interest Trust, but only to the
extent of such Swap Counterparty’s right to payment under the Swap Agreement
(such security interest being pari passu with the security interest as provided
in clause (ii) above). If such conveyance is deemed to be in respect of a
loan
and the trust created by this Agreement terminates prior to the satisfaction
of
the claims of any Person holding any Certificate, the security interest created
hereby shall continue in full force and effect and the Trustee shall be deemed
to be the collateral agent for the benefit of such Person, and all proceeds
shall be distributed as herein provided.
ARTICLE
III
THE
CERTIFICATES
Section
3.01. The
Certificates
(a) The
Certificates shall be issuable in registered form only and shall be securities
governed by Article 8 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code. The Book-Entry
Certificates will be evidenced by one or more certificates, beneficial ownership
of which will be held in the dollar denominations in Certificate Principal
Amount or Notional Principal Amount or in the Percentage Interests, specified
herein. Each Class of Book-Entry Certificates shall be issued in the minimum
denominations in Certificate Principal Amount (or Notional Amount) or Percentage
Interest specified in the Preliminary Statement hereto and in integral multiples
of $1 or 5% (in the case of Certificates issued in Percentage Interests)
in
excess thereof. Each Class of Non-Book Entry Certificates other than the
Residual Certificate shall be issued in definitive, fully registered form
in the
minimum denominations in Certificate Principal Amount (or Notional Amount)
specified in the Preliminary Statement hereto and in integral multiples of
$1 in
excess thereof. The Class R Certificates shall each be issued as a single
Certificate and maintained in definitive, fully registered form in a minimum
denomination equal to $100, and the and Class AP Certificates shall each
be
issued as a single Certificate and maintained in definitive, fully registered
form in a minimum denomination equal to $1000. The Certificates may be issued
in
the form of typewritten certificates. One Certificate of each Class of
Certificates other than any Class of Residual Certificates may be issued
in any
denomination in excess of the minimum denomination.
51
(b) The
Certificates shall be executed by manual or facsimile signature by an authorized
officer of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent. Each Certificate shall,
on
original issue, be authenticated by the Authenticating Agent upon the order
of
the Depositor upon receipt by the Trustee of the Mortgage Files described
in
Section 2.01. No Certificate shall be entitled to any benefit under this
Agreement, or be valid for any purpose, unless there appears on such Certificate
a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein,
executed by an authorized officer of the Authenticating Agent, if any, by
manual
signature, and such certification upon any Certificate shall be conclusive
evidence, and the only evidence, that such Certificate has been duly
authenticated and delivered hereunder. All Certificates shall be dated the
date
of their authentication. At any time and from time to time after the execution
and delivery of this Agreement, the Depositor may direct the Trustee to execute
the Certificates and deliver such Certificates to the Authenticating Agent
for
authentication and the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver
such
Certificates as in this Agreement provided and not otherwise. The Depositor
hereby directs the Trustee to execute the Certificates on the Closing Date.
(c) The
Privately
Offered Certificates offered and sold in reliance on the exemption from
registration under Rule 144A under the Act shall be issued initially in the
form
of one or more permanent global Certificates in definitive, fully registered
form without interest coupons with the applicable legends set forth in Exhibit
A
added to the forms of such Certificates (each, a “Restricted Global Security”),
which shall be deposited on behalf of the subscribers for such Certificates
represented thereby with the
Trustee,
as custodian for DTC and registered in the name of a nominee of DTC, duly
executed and authenticated by the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent as
hereinafter provided. The aggregate principal amounts of the Restricted Global
Securities may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments
made
on the records of the Trustee or DTC or its nominee, as the case may be,
as
hereinafter provided.
The
Privately Offered Certificates sold in offshore transactions in reliance
on
Regulation S shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent
global Certificates in definitive, fully registered form without interest
coupons with the applicable legends set forth in Exhibit A hereto added to
the
forms of such Certificates (each, a “Regulation S Global Security”), which shall
be deposited on behalf of the subscribers for such Certificates represented
thereby with the Trustee, as custodian for DTC and registered in the name
of a
nominee of DTC, duly executed and authenticated by the Trustee and the
Authenticating Agent as hereinafter provided. The aggregate principal amounts
of
the Regulation S Global Securities may from time to time be increased or
decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee or DTC or its
nominee, as the case may be, as hereinafter provided.
(d) The
Privately Offered Certificates sold to an “accredited investor” complying with
the transfer provision set forth in Section 3.03 under Rule 501(a)(1), (2),
(3)
or (7) under the Act shall be issued initially in the form of one or more
Definitive Certificates.
52
Section
3.02. Registration
The
Trustee is hereby appointed, and hereby accepts its appointment as, the initial
Certificate Registrar in respect of the Certificates and shall maintain books
for the registration and for the transfer of Certificates (the “Certificate
Register”) and in such capacity shall be afforded the same protections, rights
and indemnifications afforded to it as Trustee. The Trustee may appoint a
bank
or trust company to act as Certificate Registrar. A registration book shall
be
maintained for the Certificates collectively. The Certificate Registrar may
resign or be discharged or removed and a new successor may be appointed in
accordance with the procedures and requirements set forth in Sections 6.06
and
6.07 hereof with respect to the resignation, discharge or removal of the
Trustee
and the appointment of a successor trustee. The Certificate Registrar may
appoint, by a written instrument delivered to the Holders and the Master
Servicer, any bank or trust company to act as co-registrar under such conditions
as the Certificate Registrar may prescribe; provided, however, that the
Certificate Registrar shall not be relieved of any of its duties or
responsibilities hereunder by reason of such appointment.
Section
3.03. Transfer
and Exchange of Certificates
(a) A
Certificate (other than Book-Entry Certificates which shall be subject to
Section 3.09 hereof) may be transferred by the Holder thereof only upon
presentation and surrender of such Certificate at the office of the Certificate
Registrar duly endorsed or accompanied by an assignment duly executed by
such
Holder or his duly authorized attorney in such form as shall be satisfactory
to
the Certificate Registrar. Upon the transfer of any Certificate in accordance
with the preceding sentence, the Trustee shall execute, and the Trustee or
any
Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver to the transferee, one
or
more new Certificates of the same Class and evidencing, in the aggregate,
the
same aggregate Certificate Principal Amount or Percentage Interest as the
Certificate being transferred. No service charge shall be made to a
Certificateholder for any registration of transfer of Certificates, but the
Certificate Registrar may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax
or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration
of transfer of Certificates.
(b) A
Certificate may be exchanged by the Holder thereof for any number of new
Certificates of the same Class, in authorized denominations, representing
in the
aggregate the same Certificate Principal Amount or Percentage Interest as
the
Certificate surrendered, upon surrender of the Certificate to be exchanged
at
the office of the Certificate Registrar duly endorsed or accompanied by a
written instrument of transfer duly executed by such Holder or his duly
authorized attorney in such form as is satisfactory to the Certificate
Registrar. Certificates delivered upon any such exchange will evidence the
same
obligations, and will be entitled to the same rights and privileges, as the
Certificates surrendered. No service charge shall be made to a Certificateholder
for any exchange of Certificates, but the Certificate Registrar may require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that
may be
imposed in connection with any exchange of Certificates. Whenever any
Certificates are so surrendered for exchange, the Trustee shall execute,
and the
Trustee or any Authenticating Agent shall authenticate, date and deliver
the
Certificates which the Certificateholder making the exchange is entitled
to
receive.
(c) By
acceptance of a Restricted Certificate or a Regulation S Global Security,
whether upon original issuance or subsequent transfer, each Holder of such
a
Certificate acknowledges the restrictions on the transfer of such Certificate
set forth thereon and agrees that it will transfer such a Certificate only
as
provided herein. In addition, each Holder of a Regulation S Global Security
shall be deemed to have represented and warranted to the Trustee, the
Certificate Registrar and any of their respective successors that: (i) such
Person is not a U.S. person within the meaning of Regulation S and was, at
the
time the buy order was originated, outside the United States and (ii) such
Person understands that such Certificates have not been registered under
the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), and that (x) until the
expiration of the 40-day distribution compliance period (within the meaning
of
Regulation S), no offer, sale, pledge or other transfer of such Certificates
or
any interest therein shall be made in the United States or to or for the
account
or benefit of a U.S. person (each as defined in Regulation S), (y) if in
the
future it decides to offer, resell, pledge or otherwise transfer such
Certificates, such Certificates may be offered, resold, pledged or otherwise
transferred only (A) to a person which the seller reasonably believes is
a
“qualified institutional buyer” (a “QIB”) as defined in Rule 144A under the Act,
that is purchasing such Certificates for its own account or for the account
of a
qualified institutional buyer to which notice is given that the transfer
is
being made in reliance on Rule 144A or (B) in an offshore transaction (as
defined in Regulation S) in compliance with the provisions of Regulation
S, in
each case in compliance with the requirements of this Agreement; and it will
notify such transferee of the transfer restrictions specified in this
Section.
53
The
following restrictions shall apply with respect to the transfer and registration
of transfer of a Restricted Certificate to a transferee that takes delivery
in
the form of a Definitive Certificate:
(i) The
Certificate Registrar shall register the transfer of a Restricted Certificate
if
the requested transfer is (x) to the Depositor or the Placement Agent, an
affiliate (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) of the Depositor or the
Placement Agent or (y) being made to a QIB by a transferor that has provided
the
Certificate Registrar with a certificate in the form of Exhibit F hereto;
and
(ii) The
Certificate Registrar shall register the transfer of a Restricted Certificate
if
the requested transfer is being made to an “accredited investor” under Rule
501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Act by a transferor who furnishes to
the
Certificate Registrar a letter of the transferee substantially in the form
of
Exhibit G hereto.
(d) No
transfer of an ERISA-Restricted Swap Certificate shall be registered unless
the
Trustee and the Certificate Registrar shall have received a representation
substantially in the form of Exhibit H hereto that either (i) the transferee
is
not, and is not acting for, on behalf of or with any assets of, an employee
benefit plan or other arrangement subject to Title I of ERISA or plan subject
to
Section 4975 of the Code, or (ii) until the termination of the Swap Agreement,
the acquisition and holding of such Certificate will not constitute or result
in
a nonexempt prohibited transaction under Title I of ERISA or Section 4975
of the
Code.
No
Transfer of an ERISA-Restricted Certificate or a Residual Certificate will
be
registered unless the Trustee, the Certificate Registrar and the Depositor
receive (A) a representation as set forth in Exhibit D-1 for Residual
Certificates or Exhibit H for ERISA-Restricted Certificates to the effect
that
such transferee is not an employee benefit plan or arrangement subject to
Title
I of ERISA, a plan subject to Section 4975 of the Code or a plan subject
to any
provisions under any federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or
regulations that are substantively similar to the foregoing provisions of
ERISA
or the Code (“Similar Law”) (collectively, a “Plan”), and is not directly or
indirectly acquiring the ERISA-Restricted Certificate or Residual Certificate
for, on behalf of, or with any assets of any such Plan, or (B) solely in
the
case of ERISA-Restricted Certificates (I) if the Certificate has been the
subject of an ERISA-Qualifying Underwriting, a representation as set forth
in
Exhibit H that such transferee is an insurance company that is acquiring
the
Certificate with assets contained in an “insurance company general account,” as
defined in Section V(e) of PTCE 95-60, and the acquisition and holding of
the
Certificate are covered and exempt under Sections I and III of PTCE 95-60,
or
(II) solely in the case of an ERISA-Restricted Certificate that is a Definitive
Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to the Trustee, the Certificate
Registrar and the Depositor, and upon which the Trustee, the Certificate
Registrar and the Depositor shall be entitled to rely, to the effect that
the
acquisition and holding of such Certificate will not constitute or result
in a
nonexempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Code, or a violation
of
Similar Law, and will not subject the Trustee, the Certificate Registrar,
the
Master Servicer or the Depositor to any obligation in addition to those
expressly undertaken in this Agreement, which Opinion of Counsel shall not
be an
expense of the Trustee, the Certificate Registrar, the Master Servicer or
the
Depositor.
54
The
representations set forth in the preceding paragraphs of this Section 3.03(d)
applicable to Exchange Certificates shall also apply to Exchangeable
Certificates. Except in the case of a Definitive Certificate, the
representations set forth in the preceding two paragraphs, other than clause
(B)(II) in the immediately preceding paragraph, shall be deemed to have been
made to the Trustee, the Certificate Registrar and the Depositor by the
transferee’s acceptance of an ERISA-Restricted Swap Certificate,
ERISA-Restricted Certificate or Residual Certificate (or the acceptance by
a
Certificate Owner of the beneficial interest in any Class of ERISA-Restricted
Swap Certificate, ERISA-Restricted Certificate or Residual Certificate).
The
Trustee, the Certificate Registrar and the Depositor shall not have any
obligation to monitor transfers of Book-Entry Certificates or Restricted
Global
Securities that are ERISA-Restricted Swap Certificate, ERISA-Restricted
Certificates or Residual Certificates or any liability for transfers of such
Certificates in violation of the transfer restrictions.
Notwithstanding
any other provision herein to the contrary, any purported transfer of an
ERISA-Restricted Swap Certificate, ERISA-Restricted Certificate or Residual
Certificate to or on behalf of a Plan without the delivery to the Trustee,
the
Certificate Registrar and the Depositor of a representation or an Opinion
of
Counsel satisfactory to the Trustee, the Certificate Registrar and the Depositor
as described above shall be void and of no effect and the next preceding
permitted beneficial owner will be treated as the beneficial owner of that
Certificate, retroactive to the date of transfer to the purported beneficial
owner. The Trustee, the Certificate Registrar and the Depositor shall not
have
any liability to any Person for any registration or transfer of any
ERISA-Restricted Swap Certificate, ERISA-Restricted Certificate or Residual
Certificate that is in fact not permitted by this Section 3.03(d) and the
Trustee, the Certificate Registrar and the Depositor shall not have any
liability for making any payments due on such Certificate to the Holder thereof
or taking any other action with respect to such Holder under the provisions
of
this Agreement so long as the transfer was registered by the Certificate
Registrar in accordance with the foregoing requirements. The Trustee, the
Certificate Registrar and the Depositor shall be entitled, but not obligated,
to
recover from any Holder of any ERISA-Restricted Swap Certificate,
ERISA-Restricted Certificate or Residual Certificate that was in fact a Plan
and
that held such Certificate in violation of this Section 3.03(d) all payments
made on such ERISA-Restricted Certificate at and after the time it commenced
such holding. Any such payments so recovered shall be paid and delivered
to the
last preceding Holder of such Certificate that is not a Plan.
55
(e) As
a
condition of the registration of transfer or exchange of any Certificate,
the
Certificate Registrar may require the certified taxpayer identification number
of the owner of the Certificate and the payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any
tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection therewith; provided,
however, that the Certificate Registrar shall have no obligation to require
such
payment or to determine whether or not any such tax or charge may be applicable.
No service charge shall be made to the Certificateholder for any registration,
transfer or exchange of a Certificate.
(f) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, no Residual Certificate may be
owned,
pledged or transferred, directly or indirectly, by or to (i) a Disqualified
Organization or (ii) an individual, corporation or partnership or other person
unless, in the case of clause (ii), such person is (A) not a Non-U.S. Person
or
(B) is a Non-U.S. Person that holds a Residual Certificate in connection
with
the conduct of a trade or business within the United States and has furnished
the transferor and the Trustee with an effective Internal Revenue Service
Form
W-8ECI or successor form at the time and in the manner required by the Code
(any
such person who is not covered by clause (A) or (B) above is referred to
herein
as a “Non-permitted Foreign Holder”).
Prior
to
and as a condition of the registration of any transfer, sale or other
disposition of a Residual Certificate, the proposed transferee shall deliver
to
the Trustee an affidavit in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit
D-1 representing and warranting, among other things, that such transferee
is
neither a Disqualified Organization, an agent or nominee acting on behalf
of a
Disqualified Organization, nor a Non-permitted Foreign Holder (any such
transferee, a “Permitted Transferee”), and the proposed transferor shall deliver
to the Trustee an affidavit in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit
D-2. In addition, the Trustee may (but shall have no obligation to) require,
prior to and as a condition of any such transfer, the delivery by the proposed
transferee of an Opinion of Counsel, addressed to the Depositor, the Master
Servicer and the Trustee satisfactory in form and substance to the Depositor,
that such proposed transferee or, if the proposed transferee is an agent
or
nominee, the proposed beneficial owner, is not a Disqualified Organization,
agent or nominee thereof, or Non-permitted Foreign Holder. Notwithstanding
the
registration in the Certificate Register of any transfer, sale, or other
disposition of a Residual Certificate to a Disqualified Organization, an
agent
or nominee thereof, or Non-permitted Foreign Holder, such registration shall
be
deemed to be of no legal force or effect whatsoever and such Disqualified
Organization, agent or nominee thereof, or Non-permitted Foreign Holder shall
not be deemed to be a Certificateholder for any purpose hereunder, including,
but not limited to, the receipt of distributions on such Residual Certificate.
Neither the Trustee nor the Certificate Registrar shall be under any liability
to any person for any registration or transfer of a Residual Certificate
to a
Disqualified Organization, agent or nominee thereof, or Non-permitted Foreign
Holder or for the maturity of any payments due on such Residual Certificate
to
the Holder thereof or for taking any other action with respect to such Holder
under the provisions of the Agreement, so long as the transfer was effected
in
accordance with this Section 3.03(f), unless a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee or the Certificate Registrar shall have actual knowledge at the time
of
such transfer or the time of such payment or other action that the transferee
is
a Disqualified Organization, agent or nominee thereof, or Non-permitted Foreign
Holder. The Trustee or the Certificate Registrar shall be entitled to recover
from any Holder of a Residual Certificate that was a Disqualified Organization,
agent or nominee thereof, or Non-permitted Foreign Holder at the time it
became
a Holder or any subsequent time it became a Disqualified Organization, agent
or
nominee thereof, or Non-permitted Foreign Holder, all payments made on such
Residual Certificate at and after either such times (and all costs and expenses,
including but not limited to attorneys’ fees, incurred in connection therewith).
Any payment (not including any such costs and expenses) so recovered by the
Trustee or the Certificate Registrar shall be paid and delivered to the last
preceding Holder of such Residual Certificate.
56
If
any
purported transferee shall become a registered Holder of a Residual Certificate
in violation of the provisions of this Section 3.03(f), then upon receipt
of
written notice to the Trustee or the Certificate Registrar that the registration
of transfer of such Residual Certificate was not in fact permitted by this
Section 3.03(f), the last preceding Permitted Transferee shall be restored
to
all rights as Holder thereof retroactive to the date of such registration
of
transfer of such Residual Certificate. Neither the Trustee nor the Certificate
Registrar shall be under any liability to any Person for any registration
of
transfer of a Residual Certificate that is in fact not permitted by this
Section
3.03(f), for making any payment due on such Certificate to the registered
Holder
thereof or for taking any other action with respect to such Holder under
the
provisions of this Agreement so long as the transfer was registered upon
receipt
of the affidavit described in the preceding paragraph of this Section
3.03(f).
(g) Each
Holder of a Residual Certificate, by such Holder’s acceptance thereof, shall be
deemed for all purposes to have consented to the provisions of this
section.
(h) Notwithstanding
any provision to the contrary herein, so long as a Global Security representing
any of the Privately Offered Certificates remains outstanding and is held
by or
on behalf of DTC, transfers of a Global Security representing any such
Certificates, in whole or in part, shall only be made in accordance with
Section
3.01 and this Section 3.03(h).
(i) Subject
to clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 3.03(h), transfers of a Global
Security representing any of the Privately Offered Certificates shall be
limited
to transfers of such Global Security, in whole or in part, to nominees of
DTC or
to a successor of DTC or such successor’s nominee.
(ii) Restricted
Global Security to Regulation S Global Security.
If a
holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security deposited
with
or on behalf of DTC wishes at any time to exchange its interest in such
Restricted Global Security for an interest in a Regulation S Global Security,
or
to transfer its interest in such Restricted Global Security to a Person who
wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of an interest in a Regulation
S
Global Security, such holder, provided such holder is not a U.S. person,
may,
subject to the rules and procedures of DTC, exchange or cause the exchange
of
such interest for an equivalent beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global
Security. Upon receipt by the Certificate Registrar, of (I) instructions
from
DTC directing the Certificate Registrar, to be credited a beneficial interest
in
a Regulation S Global Security in an amount equal to the beneficial interest
in
such Restricted Global Security to be exchanged but not less than the minimum
denomination applicable to such holder’s Certificates held through a Regulation
S Global Security, (II) a written order given in accordance with DTC’s
procedures containing information regarding the participant account of DTC
and,
in the case of a transfer pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation S,
the
Euroclear or Clearstream account to be credited with such increase and (III)
a
certificate in the form of Exhibit L-1 hereto given by the holder of such
beneficial interest stating that the exchange or transfer of such interest
has
been made in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the
Global
Securities, including that the holder is not a U.S. person, and pursuant
to and
in accordance with Regulation S, the Certificate Registrar, shall reduce
the
principal amount of the Restricted Global Security and increase the principal
amount of the Regulation S Global Security by the aggregate principal amount
of
the beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Security to be exchanged,
and
shall instruct Euroclear or Clearstream, as applicable, concurrently with
such
reduction, to credit or cause to be credited to the account of the Person
specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the Regulation S
Global
Security equal to the reduction in the principal amount of the Restricted
Global
Security.
57
(iii) Regulation
S Global Security to Restricted Global Security.
If a
holder of a beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Security deposited
with
or on behalf of DTC wishes at any time to transfer its interest in such
Regulation S Global Security to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof
in
the form of an interest in a Restricted Global Security, such holder may,
subject to the rules and procedures of DTC, exchange or cause the exchange
of
such interest for an equivalent beneficial interest in a Restricted Global
Security. Upon receipt by the Certificate Registrar, of (I) instructions
from
DTC directing the Certificate Registrar, to cause to be credited a beneficial
interest in a Restricted Global Security in an amount equal to the beneficial
interest in such Regulation S Global Security to be exchanged but not less
than
the minimum denomination applicable to such holder’s Certificates held through a
Restricted Global Security, to be exchanged, such instructions to contain
information regarding the participant account with DTC to be credited with
such
increase, and (II) a certificate in the form of Exhibit L-2 hereto given
by the
holder of such beneficial interest and stating, among other things, that
the
Person transferring such interest in such Regulation S Global Security
reasonably believes that the Person acquiring such interest in a Restricted
Global Security is a QIB, is obtaining such beneficial interest in a transaction
meeting the requirements of Rule 144A under the Act and in accordance with
any
applicable securities laws of any State of the United States or any other
jurisdiction, then the Certificate Registrar, will reduce the principal amount
of the Regulation S Global Security and increase the principal amount of
the
Restricted Global Security by the aggregate principal amount of the beneficial
interest in the Regulation S Global Security to be transferred and the
Certificate Registrar, shall instruct DTC, concurrently with such reduction,
to
credit or cause to be credited to the account of the Person specified in
such
instructions a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Security equal
to
the reduction in the principal amount of the Regulation S Global
Security.
(iv) Other
Exchanges.
In the
event that a Global Security is exchanged for Certificates in definitive
registered form without interest coupons, pursuant to Section 3.09(c) hereof,
such Certificates may be exchanged for one another only in accordance with
such
procedures as are substantially consistent with the provisions above (including
certification requirements intended to insure that such transfers comply
with
Rule 144A, comply with Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) or are to Non-U.S.
Persons in compliance with Regulation S under the Act, as the case may be),
and
as may be from time to time adopted by the Certificate Registrar.
(v) Restrictions
on U.S. Transfers.
Transfers of interests in the Regulation S Global Security to U.S. persons
(as
defined in Regulation S) shall be limited to transfers made pursuant to the
provisions of Section 3.03(h)(iii).
58
Section
3.04. Cancellation
of Certificates
Any
Certificate surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be
cancelled and retained in accordance with normal retention policies with
respect
to cancelled certificates maintained by the Trustee or the Certificate
Registrar.
Section
3.05. Replacement
of Certificates
If
(i)
any Certificate is mutilated and is surrendered to the Trustee or any
Authenticating Agent or (ii) the Trustee or any Authenticating Agent receives
evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any
Certificate, and there is delivered to the Trustee or the Authenticating
Agent
such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them
harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Depositor and any Authenticating
Agent that such destroyed, lost or stolen Certificate has been acquired by
a
bona fide purchaser, the Trustee shall execute and the Trustee or the
Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in
lieu
of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Certificate, a new Certificate
of like tenor and Certificate Principal Amount.
Upon
the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section 3.05, the Trustee
and
Authenticating Agent may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any
tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto
and any
other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee or the
Authenticating Agent) connected therewith. Any replacement Certificate issued
pursuant to this Section 3.05 shall constitute complete and indefeasible
evidence of ownership in the applicable Trust Fund, as if originally issued,
whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate shall be found at
any
time.
Section
3.06. Persons
Deemed Owners
Subject
to the provisions of Section 3.09 with respect to Book-Entry Certificates,
the
Depositor, the Master Servicer, the Trustee, the Certificate Registrar and
any
agent of any of them may treat the Person in whose name any Certificate is
registered upon the books of the Certificate Registrar as the owner of such
Certificate for the purpose of receiving distributions pursuant to Sections
5.01
and 5.02 and for all other purposes whatsoever, and neither the Depositor,
the
Master Servicer, the Trustee, the Certificate Registrar nor any agent of
any of
them shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
Section
3.07. Temporary
Certificates
(a) Pending
the preparation of Definitive Certificates, upon the order of the Depositor,
the
Trustee shall execute and the Trustee or Authenticating Agent shall authenticate
and deliver temporary Certificates that are printed, lithographed, typewritten,
mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination,
substantially of the tenor of the Definitive Certificates in lieu of which
they
are issued and with such variations as the authorized officers executing
such
Certificates may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such
Certificates.
(b) If
temporary Certificates are issued, the Depositor will cause Definitive
Certificates to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation
of
Definitive Certificates, the temporary Certificates shall be exchangeable
for
Definitive Certificates upon surrender of the temporary Certificates at the
office or agency of the Certificate Registrar without charge to the Holder.
Upon
surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Certificates, the
Trustee shall execute, and the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and
deliver in exchange therefor a like aggregate Certificate Principal Amount
of
Definitive Certificates of the same Class in the authorized denominations.
Until
so exchanged, the temporary Certificates shall in all respects be entitled
to
the same benefits under this Agreement as Definitive Certificates of the
same
Class.
59
Section
3.08. Appointment
of Paying Agent
(a) The
Trustee hereby appoints itself as Paying Agent and in such capacity shall
be
afforded the same protections, rights and indemnifications afforded to it
as
Trustee. The Trustee may appoint a successor paying agent for the purpose
of
making distributions to Certificateholders hereunder. The Trustee shall cause
such Paying Agent (if other than the Trustee) to execute and deliver to the
Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee
that such Paying Agent will hold all sums held by it for the payment to
Certificateholders in an Eligible Account in trust for the benefit of the
Certificateholders entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to the
Certificateholders. All funds remitted by the Trustee to any such Paying
Agent
for the purpose of making distributions shall be paid to Certificateholders
on
each Distribution Date and any amounts not so paid shall be returned on such
Distribution Date to the Trustee. If the Paying Agent is not the Trustee,
the
Trustee shall cause the funds to be remitted to the Paying Agent on or before
the Business Day prior to each Distribution Date, by wire transfer in
immediately available funds, the funds to be distributed on such Distribution
Date.
(b) Any
Paying Agent shall be either a bank or trust company or otherwise authorized
under law to exercise corporate trust powers. Any Paying Agent shall comply
with
its reporting obligations under Regulation AB with respect to the Trust Fund
in
form and substance similar to those of the Trustee pursuant to Sections 6.20
and
9.25, and the related assessment of compliance shall cover, at a minimum,
the
matters indicated as obligations with respect to the Paying Agent on Exhibit
O
attached hereto, provided that if the Trustee is the Paying Agent, any reporting
obligations under Regulation AB specific to the Paying Agent shall be undertaken
by the Trustee in the course of its own reporting and not separately. In
addition, any Paying Agent shall notify the Sponsor, the Master Servicer
and the
Depositor within five (5) calendar days of knowledge thereof (i) of any legal
proceedings pending against the Paying Agent of the type described in Item
1117
(§ 229.1117) of Regulation AB, (ii) any merger, consolidation or sale of
substantially all of the assets of the Paying Agent and (iii) if the Paying
Agent shall become (but only to the extent not previously disclosed) at any
time
an Affiliate of any of the parties listed on Exhibit S hereto or any of their
Affiliates.
(c) Any
Paying Agent (if other than the Trustee) agrees to indemnify the Depositor,
the
Trustee and the Master Servicer, and each of their respective directors,
officers, employees and agents and the Trust Fund and hold each of them harmless
from and against any losses, damages, penalties, fines, forfeitures, legal
fees
and expenses and related costs, judgments, and any other costs, fees and
expenses that any of them may sustain arising out of or based upon the failure
by such Paying Agent to deliver any information, report or certification
when
and as required under Section 6.20 and Section 9.25(a), provided, however,
that
this sentence shall not apply if the Paying Agent is the Trustee. This
indemnification shall survive the termination of this Agreement or the
termination of such Paying Agent hereunder.
Section
3.09. Book-Entry
Certificates
60
(a) Each
Class of Book-Entry Certificates, upon original issuance, shall be issued
in the
form of one or more typewritten Certificates representing the Book-Entry
Certificates, to be delivered to The Depository Trust Company, the initial
Clearing Agency, by, or on behalf of, the Depositor. The Book-Entry Certificates
shall initially be registered on the Certificate Register in the name of
the
nominee of the Clearing Agency, and no Certificate Owner will receive a
Definitive Certificate representing such Certificate Owner’s interest in the
Book-Entry Certificates, except as provided in Section 3.09(c). Unless
Definitive Certificates have been issued to Certificate Owners of Book-Entry
Certificates pursuant to Section 3.09(c):
(i) the
provisions of this Section 3.09 shall be in full force and effect;
(ii) the
Depositor, the Master Servicer, the Paying Agent, the Certificate Registrar
and
the Trustee may deal with the Clearing Agency for all purposes (including
the
making of distributions on the Book-Entry Certificates) as the authorized
representatives of the Certificate Owners and the Clearing Agency shall be
responsible for crediting the amount of such distributions to the accounts
of
such Persons entitled thereto, in accordance with the Clearing Agency’s normal
procedures;
(iii) to
the
extent that the provisions of this Section 3.09 conflict with any other
provisions of this Agreement, the provisions of this Section 3.09 shall control;
and
(iv) the
rights of Certificate Owners shall be exercised only through the Clearing
Agency
and the Clearing Agency Participants and shall be limited to those established
by law and agreements between such Certificate Owners and the Clearing Agency
and/or the Clearing Agency Participants. Unless and until Definitive
Certificates are issued pursuant to Section 3.09(c), the initial Clearing
Agency
will make book-entry transfers among the Clearing Agency Participants and
receive and transmit distributions of principal of and interest on the
Book-Entry Certificates to such Clearing Agency Participants.
(b) Whenever
notice or other communication to the Certificateholders is required under
this
Agreement, unless and until Definitive Certificates shall have been issued
to
Certificate Owners pursuant to Section 3.09(c), the Trustee shall give all
such
notices and communications specified herein to be given to Holders of the
Book-Entry Certificates to the Clearing Agency.
(c) If
(i)(A)
the Depositor advises the Certificate Registrar in writing that the Clearing
Agency is no longer willing or able to discharge properly its responsibilities
with respect to the Book-Entry Certificates, and (B) the Depositor is unable
to
locate a qualified successor, (ii) the Depositor, at its option, advises
the
Trustee in writing that it elects to terminate the book-entry system through
the
Clearing Agency or (iii) after the occurrence of an Event of Default,
Certificate Owners representing beneficial interests aggregating not less
than
50% of the Class Principal Amount of a Class of Book-Entry Certificates
identified as such to the Trustee by an Officer’s Certificate from the Clearing
Agency advise the Trustee and the Clearing Agency through the Clearing Agency
Participants in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system through
the
Clearing Agency is no longer in the best interests of the Certificate Owners
of
a Class of Book-Entry Certificates, the Trustee shall notify the Clearing
Agency
to effect notification to all Certificate Owners, through the Clearing Agency,
of the occurrence of any such event and of the availability of Definitive
Certificates to Certificate Owners requesting the same. Upon surrender to
the
Trustee of the Book-Entry Certificates by the Clearing Agency, accompanied
by
registration instructions from the Clearing Agency for registration, the
Trustee
shall issue the Definitive Certificates. Neither the Depositor nor the Trustee
shall be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and may
conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, such instructions.
Upon the issuance of Definitive Certificates all references herein to
obligations imposed upon or to be performed by the Clearing Agency shall
be
deemed to be imposed upon and performed by the Trustee, to the extent
applicable, with respect to such Definitive Certificates and the Trustee
shall
recognize the holders of the Definitive Certificates as Certificateholders
hereunder.
61
Section
3.10.Deposit
of Underlying REMIC Certificates under the Exchange Trust
Agreement
The
Underlying REMIC Certificates shall be issued in uncertificated form to Xxxxxx
Brothers Holdings and transferred by Xxxxxx Brothers Holdings to the Exchange
Trustee to be held in trust pursuant to terms of the Exchange Trust
Agreement.
ARTICLE
IV
ADMINISTRATION
OF THE TRUST FUND
Section
4.01. Collection
Account
(a) On
the
Closing Date, the Master Servicer shall open and shall thereafter maintain
a
segregated account held in trust (the “Collection Account”), entitled “Aurora
Loan Services LLC as Master Servicer, in trust for the benefit of the Holders
of
Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust Mortgage Pass-Through
Certificates, Series 2008-1.” The Collection Account shall relate solely to the
Certificates issued by the Trust Fund hereunder, and funds in such Collection
Account shall not be commingled with any other monies.
(b) The
Collection Account shall be an Eligible Account. If an existing Collection
Account ceases to be an Eligible Account, the Master Servicer shall establish
a
new Collection Account that is an Eligible Account within 30 days and transfer
all funds on deposit in such existing Collection Account into such new
Collection Account.
(c) The
Master Servicer shall give to the Trustee, prior written notice of the name
and
address of the depository institution at which the Collection Account is
maintained and the account number of such Collection Account. No later than
1:00
p.m. New York City time on each Deposit Date, the entire amount on deposit
in
the Collection Account (subject to permitted withdrawals set forth in Section
4.02), not including any amounts which are to be excluded from the Available
Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date pursuant to clauses (A) through
(H) of paragraph (i) of the definition thereof (other than any amounts due
or
reimbursable to the Trustee or the Custodians pursuant to this Agreement),
shall
be remitted to the Trustee for deposit into the Certificate Account by wire
transfer in immediately available funds. The Master Servicer, at its option
(but
with prior notice to the Trustee), may choose to make daily remittances from
the
Collection Account to the Trustee for deposit into the Certificate
Account.
(d) The
Master Servicer shall deposit or cause to be deposited into the Collection
Account, no later than the second Business Day following the Closing Date,
any
amounts representing Scheduled Payments on the Mortgage Loans due after the
Cut-off Date and received by the Master Servicer on or before the Closing
Date.
Thereafter, the Master Servicer shall deposit or cause to be deposited in
the
Collection Account on the earlier of the applicable Remittance Date and two
Business Days following receipt thereof, the following amounts received or
payments made by it (other than in respect of principal of and interest on
the
Mortgage Loans due on or before the Cut-Off Date):
62
(i) all
payments on account of principal, including Principal Prepayments and late
collections, on the Mortgage Loans;
(ii) all
payments on account of interest on the Mortgage Loans (other than payments
due
prior to the Cut-off Date), net of the applicable Servicing Fee and Master
Servicing Fee with respect to each such Mortgage Loan, but only to the extent
of
the amount permitted to be withdrawn or withheld from the Collection Account
in
accordance with Sections 5.04 and 9.21;
(iii) any
unscheduled payment or other recovery with respect to a Mortgage Loan not
otherwise specified in this paragraph (d), including any Subsequent Recovery,
all Net Liquidation Proceeds with respect to the Mortgage Loans and REO
Property, and all amounts received in connection with the operation of any
REO
Property, net of any unpaid Servicing Fees and Master Servicing Fees with
respect to such Mortgage Loans, but only to the extent of the amount permitted
to be withdrawn or withheld from the Collection Account in accordance with
Sections 5.04 and 9.21;
(iv) all
Insurance Proceeds;
(v) all
Advances made by the Master Servicer or the applicable Servicer pursuant
to
Section 5.04 or the applicable Servicing Agreement;
(vi) all
Prepayment Penalty Amounts;
(vii) all
proceeds of any Mortgage Loan purchased by any Person; and
(viii) the
Purchase Price or Repurchase Price of any Mortgage Loan repurchased by the
Depositor, the Seller, the Master Servicer or any other Person, and any
Substitution Amount related to any Qualifying Substitute Mortgage Loan for
the
purchase of any Distressed Mortgage Loan under Section 7.04.
(e) Funds
in
the Collection Account may be invested in Eligible Investments (selected
by and
at the written direction of the Master Servicer) which shall mature not later
than one Business Day prior to the Deposit Date (except that if such Eligible
Investment is an obligation of the Trustee or the Paying Agent, if other
than
the Trustee, and such Collection Account is maintained with the Trustee or
the
Paying Agent, if other than the Trustee, then such Eligible Investment shall
mature not later than such applicable Deposit Date), and any such Eligible
Investment shall not be sold or disposed of prior to its maturity. All such
Eligible Investments shall be made in the name of the Master Servicer in
trust
for the benefit of the Trustee and Holders of Structured Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Loan Trust, Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2008-1. All
income and gain realized from any such investment shall be for the benefit
of
the Master Servicer, while such Collection Account is maintained by the Master
Servicer, and shall be subject to its withdrawal or order from time to time
and
shall not be part of the Trust Fund. The amount of any losses incurred in
respect of any such investments shall be deposited in such Collection Account
by
the Master Servicer out of its own funds, without any right of reimbursement
therefor, immediately as realized. The foregoing requirements for deposit
in the
Collection Account are exclusive, it being understood and agreed that, without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, payments of interest on funds in
the
Collection Account and payments in the nature of late payment charges or
assumption fees need not be deposited by the Master Servicer in the Collection
Account and may be retained by the Master Servicer or the applicable Servicer
as
additional servicing compensation. If the Master Servicer deposits in the
Collection Account any amount not required to be deposited therein, it may
at
any time withdraw such amount from such Collection Account.
63
Section
4.02. Application
of Funds in the Collection Account
(a) The
Master Servicer may, from time to time, make, or cause to be made, withdrawals
from the Collection Account for the following purposes:
(i) to
reimburse itself or any Servicer for Advances (excluding Capitalization
Reimbursement Amounts) made by it or by such Servicer pursuant to Section
5.04
or the applicable Servicing Agreement; the Master Servicer’s right to reimburse
itself pursuant to this subclause (i) is limited to amounts received on or
in
respect of particular Mortgage Loans (including, for this purpose, Liquidation
Proceeds and amounts representing Insurance Proceeds with respect to the
property subject to the related Mortgage) which represent late recoveries
(net
of the applicable Servicing Fee and the Master Servicing Fee) of payments
of
principal or interest respecting which any such Advance was made, it being
understood, in the case of any such reimbursement, that the Master Servicer’s or
Servicer’s right thereto shall be prior to the rights of the
Certificateholders;
(ii) to
reimburse itself or any Servicer for any Advances or Servicing Advances
(excluding Capitalization Reimbursement Amounts) made by it or by such Servicer
that it or such Servicer determines in good faith will not be recoverable
from
amounts representing late recoveries of payments of principal or interest
respecting the particular Mortgage Loan as to which such Advance or Servicing
Advance was made or from Liquidation Proceeds or Insurance Proceeds with
respect
to such Mortgage Loan, it being understood, in the case of any such
reimbursement, that such Master Servicer’s or Servicer’s right thereto shall be
prior to the rights of the Certificateholders;
(iii) to
reimburse itself or any Servicer for any Advances made by it or by such Servicer
with respect to any Mortgage Loans that have been modified where such
modification has provided a capitalization of prior Advances;
(iv) to
reimburse itself or any Servicer from Liquidation Proceeds for Liquidation
Expenses and for amounts expended by it pursuant to Sections 9.20 and 9.22(a)
or
the applicable Servicing Agreement in good faith in connection with the
restoration of damaged property and, to the extent that Liquidation Proceeds
after such reimbursement exceed the unpaid principal balance of the related
Mortgage Loan, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the
applicable Mortgage Rate less the applicable Servicing Fee and the Master
Servicing Fee for such Mortgage Loan to the Due Date next succeeding the
date of
its receipt of such Liquidation Proceeds, to pay to itself out of such excess
the amount of any unpaid assumption fees, late payment charges or other
Mortgagor charges on the related Mortgage Loan and to retain any excess
remaining thereafter as additional servicing compensation, it being understood,
in the case of any such reimbursement or payment, that such Master Servicer’s or
Servicer’s right thereto shall be prior to the rights of the
Certificateholders;
64
(v) in
the
event it has elected not to pay itself the Master Servicing Fee out of any
Mortgagor payment on account of interest or other recovery with respect to
a
particular Mortgage Loan prior to the deposit of such Mortgagor payment or
recovery in the Collection Account, to pay to itself the Master Servicing
Fee
for each Distribution Date and any unpaid Master Servicing Fees for prior
Distribution Dates, as reduced pursuant to Section 5.05, from any Mortgagor
payment as to interest or such other recovery with respect to that Mortgage
Loan, as is permitted by this Agreement;
(vi) to
reimburse itself or any Servicer for expenses incurred by and recoverable
by or
reimbursable to it or such Servicer pursuant to Section 9.04, 9.06, 9.16
or
9.22(a) or pursuant to the applicable Servicing Agreement (to the extent
such
reimbursement constitutes “unanticipated expenses” within the meaning of
Treasury Regulation Section 1.860G-1(b)(3)(ii)), and to reimburse itself
for any
expenses reimbursable to it pursuant to Section 10.01(c);
(vii) to
pay to
the applicable Person, with respect to each Mortgage Loan or REO Property
acquired in respect thereof that has been repurchased by such Person pursuant
to
this Agreement, all amounts received thereon and not distributed on the date
on
which the related repurchase was effected;
(viii) subject
to Section 5.04, to pay to itself income earned on the investment of funds
deposited in the Collection Account;
(ix) to
make
payments to the Trustee by 12:00 noon New York City time, on each Deposit
Date
for deposit into the Certificate Account in the amounts and in the manner
provided for in Section 4.04;
(x) to
make
payment to itself, the Trustee and others pursuant to any provision of this
Agreement;
(xi) to
pay
the Depositor or the Seller, as applicable, with respect to each Mortgage
Loan
or REO Property acquired in respect thereof that has been purchased pursuant
to
this Agreement, all amounts received thereon and not distributed on the date
on
which the related prepurchase was effected, and to pay the applicable person
any
Advances and Servicing Advances to the extent specified in the definition
of
Purchase Price;
(xii) to
withdraw funds deposited in error in the Collection Account;
(xiii) to
clear
and terminate any Collection Account pursuant to Section 7.02;
(xiv) to
reimburse the Trustee or a successor Master Servicer (solely in its capacity
as
successor master servicer, including the Trustee), for any fee or advance
occasioned by a termination of the Master Servicer, and the assumption of
such
duties by the Trustee or a successor Master Servicer appointed by the Trustee
pursuant to Section 6.14, in each case to the extent not reimbursed by the
terminated Master Servicer, it being understood, in the case of any such
reimbursement or payment, that the right of the Master Servicer or the Trustee
thereto shall be prior to the rights of the Certificateholders;
65
(xv) to
reimburse any Servicer for such amounts as are due thereto under the applicable
Servicing Agreement and have not been retained by or paid to such Servicer
to
the extent provided in such Servicing Agreement provided such amounts are
Servicing Fees or “unanticipated expenses” within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.860G-1(b)(3)(ii), and
(xvi) to
reimburse itself or any Servicer for any unreimbursed Capitalization
Reimbursement Amounts solely from collections on account of principal.
If
provided in the related Servicing Agreement, each Servicer shall be entitled
to
retain as additional servicing compensation any Prepayment Interest Excess
(to
the extent not offset by Prepayment Interest Shortfalls). The Servicers of
the
Participations shall be entitled to retain as additional servicing compensation
any Prepayment Penalty Amounts received with respect to the
Participations.
In
connection with withdrawals pursuant to subclauses (i), (ii), (iv), (v) and
(vii) above, the Master Servicer’s or Servicer’s entitlement thereto is limited
to collections or other recoveries on the related Mortgage Loan. The Master
Servicer shall therefore keep and maintain a separate accounting for each
Mortgage Loan it master services for the purpose of justifying any withdrawal
from the Collection Account it maintains pursuant to such subclause (i),
(ii),
(iv), (v) and (vii).
(b) In
the
event that the Master Servicer fails on any Deposit Date to remit to the
Trustee
any amounts required to be so remitted to the Trustee pursuant to sub-clause
(xi) by such date, the Master Servicer shall pay the Trustee, for the account
of
the Trustee, interest calculated at the “prime rate” (as published in the “Money
Rates” section of The Wall Street Journal) on such amounts not timely remitted
for the period from and including that Deposit Date to but not including
the
related Distribution Date. The Master Servicer shall only be required to
pay the
Trustee interest for the actual number of days such amounts are not timely
remitted (e.g., one day’s interest, if such amounts are remitted one day after
the Deposit Date).
Section
4.03. Reports
to Certificateholders
(a) On
each
Distribution Date, the Trustee shall prepare (based on information provided
by
the Master Servicer, the Swap Counterparty or the Cap Counterparty) and shall
make available to the Cap Counterparty, the Swap Counterparty and the
Certificateholders a written report setting forth the following information,
(on
the basis of Mortgage Loan level information provided by the applicable Servicer
and the Master Servicer as provided by the Servicer, or in the case of items
(x), (xiii), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii) and (xx) below, as such information is
obtained by the Trustee):
(i) the
aggregate amount of the distribution to be made on such Distribution Date
to the
Holders of each Class of Certificates, other than any Class of Notional
Certificates, to the extent applicable, allocable to principal on the Mortgage
Loans, including any Subsequent Recovery, Liquidation Proceeds and Insurance
Proceeds, stating separately the amount attributable to scheduled principal
payments and unscheduled payments in the nature of principal;
66
(ii) the
aggregate amount of the distribution to be made on such Distribution Date
to the
Holders of each Class of Certificates allocable to interest, including any
Accrual Amount added to the Class Principal Amount of any Class of Accrual
Certificates;
(iii) the
amount, if any, of any distributions to the Holders of the Class AP and Class
R
Certificates on such Distribution Date, stated separately, and the aggregate
amounts, if any, of distributions to the Holders of the Class AP and Class
R
Certificates on all Distribution Dates, stated separately
(iv) the
aggregate amount of any Advances required to be made with respect to the
related
Due Period by or on behalf of the Master Servicer or any Servicer (or, if
applicable, the Trustee, solely in its capacity as successor master servicer),
(a)
the
aggregate amount of such Advances actually made, and (b)
the
amount, if any, by which (A) above exceeds (B) above;
(v) the
Aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans for such Distribution Date,
after giving effect to payments allocated to principal reported under clause
(i)
above;
(vi) the
Class
Principal Amount (or Class Notional Amount) of each Class of Certificates,
to
the extent applicable, as of such Distribution Date after giving effect to
payments allocated to principal reported under clause (i) above (and to the
addition of any Accrual Amount in the case of any Class of Accrual
Certificates), separately identifying any reduction of any of the foregoing
Certificate Principal Amounts due to Realized Losses;
(vii) any
Realized Losses realized with respect to the Mortgage Loans (x) in the
applicable Prepayment Period and (y) in the aggregate since the Cut-off Date,
stating separately the amount of Special Hazard Losses, Fraud Losses and
Bankruptcy Losses and the aggregate amount of such Realized Losses, and the
remaining Special Hazard Loss Amount, Fraud Loss Amount and Bankruptcy Loss
Amount;
(viii) the
amount of the Master Servicing Fees, Servicing Fees and Trustee Fee paid
during
the Due Period to which such distribution relates;
(ix) the
number and aggregate outstanding principal balance of Mortgage Loans (not
including a Liquidated Mortgage Loan as of the end of the Prepayment Period),
as
reported to the Trustee by the Master Servicer, (a) remaining outstanding,
(b)
delinquent one month, (c) delinquent two months, (d) delinquent three or
more
months and (e) as to which foreclosure proceedings have been commenced as
of the
close of business on the last Business Day of the calendar month immediately
preceding the month in which such Distribution Date occurs;
(x) the
delinquency method (MBA) that is used to calculate the information provided
under (ix) above;
67
(xi) the
deemed aggregate principal balance of all REO Properties (not including a
Liquidated Mortgage Loan as of the end of the Prepayment Period) as of the
close
of business on the last Business Day of the calendar month immediately preceding
the month in which such Distribution Date occurs; with respect to substitution
of Mortgage Loans in the preceding calendar month, the aggregate Scheduled
Principal Balance of all such Deleted Mortgage Loans, and of all Qualifying
Substitute Mortgage Loans;
(xii) the
aggregate outstanding Interest Shortfalls and Net Prepayment Interest
Shortfalls, if any, for each Class of Certificates, after giving effect to
the
distribution made on such Distribution Date;
(xiii) the
Certificate Interest Rate applicable to such Distribution Date with respect
to
each Class of Certificates;
(xiv) the
Interest Remittance Amount, the Principal Remittance Amount, the Principal
Distribution Amount and the Overcollateralization Release Amount applicable
to
such Distribution Date;
(xv) if
applicable, the amount of any shortfall (i.e., the difference between the
aggregate amounts of principal and interest which Certificateholders would
have
received if there were sufficient available amounts in the Certificate Account
and the amounts actually distributed);
(xvi) the
level
of LIBOR and the Certificate Interest Rate of each of the LIBOR Certificates;
(xvii) a
statement as to whether any exchanges of Exchangeable Certificates or Exchange
Certificates have taken place since the preceding Distribution Date, and,
if
applicable, the Class of Certificates, certificate balances, including notional
balances, certificate interest rates, and any interest and principal paid,
including any shortfalls allocated, of any classes of certificates that were
received by the Certificateholder as a result of such exchange;
(xviii) the
amount of any payments made by the Cap Counterparty to the Trust Fund under
the
Cap Agreements;
(xix) the
number of Mortgage Loans subject to a modification of terms and the amount
of
interest and principal forgiven in connection with a loan modification;
and
(xx) the
amount of any Net Swap Payment to the Supplemental Interest Trust made pursuant
to Section 5.02, any Net Swap Payment to the Swap Counterparty made pursuant
to
Section 5.02, any Swap Termination Payment to the Supplemental Interest Trust
made pursuant to Sections 5.02 and any Swap Termination Payment to the Swap
Counterparty made pursuant to Section 5.02.
In
the
case of information furnished pursuant to subclauses (i), (ii) and (vi) above,
the amounts shall (except with respect to the Class AP Certificates) be
expressed as a dollar amount per $1,000 of original principal amount of
Certificates.
68
In
addition to the information listed above
for any
year in which the Depositor is subject to Exchange Act Reporting with respect
to
the Certificates,
such
Distribution Date report shall also include such other information as is
required by
Form
10-D, including but not limited to, the information required by
Item
1121 (§ 229.1121) of Regulation AB
to the
extent that the Trustee
shall
have received any such information from the Depositor, the Sponsor, the Master
Servicer, the Servicer, any Custodian, the Swap Counterparty, the Cap
Counterparty or any Subservicer or Subcontractor therefor, as applicable,
no
later than four
Business
Days prior to the Distribution
Date.
In
addition, on each Deposit Date the Master Servicer shall provide to the Trustee
the Modified Loan Report in the form of Exhibit T, to the extent of information
provided by each Servicer to the Master Servicer, and the Trustee shall make
available on the Trustee’s internet website a copy of such Modified Loan Report
(based solely on information provided by the Master Servicer) containing
data
provided to the Trustee by the Master Servicer, available to those who are
permitted to access the website, including the Rating Agencies. The Trustee
and
the Master Servicer will negotiate in good faith with the Rating Agencies
to
reach an agreement on the reporting of any additional information concerning
loan modifications to be included in the Distribution Date
Statement.
The
Trustee shall make such report and additional loan level information (and,
at
its option, any additional files provided by the Master Servicer containing
the
same information in an alternative format) provided to it by the Master
Servicer, Swap Counterparty and Cap Counterparty available each month to
Certificateholders, Swap
Counterparty, Cap Counterparty and
the
Rating Agencies via the Trustee’s internet website. The Trustee’s internet
website shall initially be located at xxx.xxxxxxx.xxx and assistance in using
the website can be obtained by calling the Trustee’s customer service desk at
(000) 000-0000. Such parties that are unable to use the website are entitled
to
have a paper copy mailed to them via first class mail by calling the customer
service desk and indicating such. The Trustee shall have the right to change
the
way such statements are distributed in order to make such distribution more
convenient and/or more accessible to the above parties and the Trustee shall
provide timely and adequate notification to all above parties regarding any
such
changes.
The
foregoing information and reports shall be prepared and determined by the
Trustee based solely on Mortgage Loan data provided to the Trustee by the
Master
Servicer (in a format attached hereto as Exhibit J as mutually agreed to
by the
Trustee and the Master Servicer, Swap Counterparty and Cap Counterparty )
no
later than 2:00 p.m. Eastern Time four Business Days prior to the Distribution
Date. In preparing or furnishing the information to be provided by the Trustee,
the Master Servicer shall be entitled to rely conclusively on the accuracy
and
completeness of the information or data (i) regarding the Mortgage Loans
and the
related REO Property that has been provided to the Master Servicer by the
Servicer and (ii) regarding the Cap Agreement and the Swap Agreement that
has
been provided to the Trustee by the Cap Counterparty and the Swap Counterparty,
respectively. The Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely on the accuracy
and completeness of (i) the Mortgage Loan data provided by the Master Servicer
and shall have no liability for any errors or omissions in such Mortgage
Loan
data or other information, (ii) the Master Servicer shall have no liability
for
any errors or omissions in such mortgage loan data or information, and (iii)
the
information and data provided to the Trustee by the Cap Counterparty and
Swap
Counterparty, and, in each case, the Trustee shall not be obligated to verify,
reconcile, recompute or recalculate any such information or data.
69
(b) Upon
the
reasonable advance written request of any Certificateholder that is a savings
and loan, bank or insurance company, which request, if received by the Trustee,
will be promptly forwarded to the Master Servicer, the Master Servicer shall
provide, or cause to be provided, (or, to the extent that such information
or
documentation is not required to be provided by a Servicer under the applicable
Servicing Agreement, shall use reasonable efforts to obtain such information
and
documentation from such Servicer, and provide) to such Certificateholder
such
reports and access to information and documentation regarding the Mortgage
Loans
as such Certificateholder may reasonably deem necessary to comply with
applicable regulations of the Office of Thrift Supervision or its successor
or
an investment in the Certificates; provided, however, that the Master Servicer
shall be entitled to be reimbursed by such Certificateholder for such Master
Servicer’s actual expenses incurred in providing such reports and
access.
(c) Within
90
days, or such shorter period as may be required by statute or regulation,
after
the end of each calendar year, the Trustee shall, have prepared and shall
make
available, upon written request, to each Person who at any time during the
calendar year was a Certificateholder of record, and make available to
Certificate Owners (identified as such by the Clearing Agency) in accordance
with applicable regulations, a report summarizing the items provided to
Certificateholders pursuant to Section 4.03(a) on an annual basis as may
be
required to enable such Holders to prepare their federal income tax returns;
provided, however that this Section 4.03(c) shall not be applicable where
relevant reports or summaries are required elsewhere in this Agreement. Such
information shall include the amount of original issue discount accrued on
each
Class of Certificates and information regarding the expenses of the Trust
Fund.
The Trustee shall be deemed to have satisfied this requirement if it forwards
such information in any other format permitted by the Code. The Master Servicer,
to the extent available to the Master Servicer pursuant to this Agreement
and
each Servicing Agreement, shall provide the Trustee with such Mortgage Loan
level information as is necessary for the Trustee to prepare such
reports.
(d) The
Trustee shall prepare and file with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), on
behalf of the Trust Fund, an application for an employer identification number
on IRS Form SS-4 or by any other acceptable method. The Trustee shall also
file
a Form 8811 as required. The Trustee, upon receipt from the IRS of the Notice
of
Taxpayer Identification Number Assigned, shall upon request promptly forward
a
copy of such notice to the Master Servicer and the Depositor. The Trustee
shall
furnish any other information that is required by the Code and regulations
thereunder to be made available to Certificateholders. The Master Servicer
shall
provide the Trustee with such information as is necessary for the Trustee
to
comply with the foregoing to the extent available to the Master Servicer
pursuant to this Agreement and each Servicing Agreement.
Section
4.04. Certificate
Account
(a) The
Trustee shall establish and maintain in its name, as trustee, a trust account
(the “Certificate Account”), entitled Xxxxx Fargo Bank, N.A. as Trustee in trust
for the holders of Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust Mortgage
Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2008-1, to be held in trust for the benefit
of
the Certificateholders until disbursed pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
The Certificate Account shall be an Eligible Account. If the existing
Certificate Account ceases to be an Eligible Account, the Trustee shall
establish a new Certificate Account that is an Eligible Account within 20
Business Days and transfer all funds on deposit in such existing Certificate
Account into such new Certificate Account. The Certificate Account shall
relate
solely to the Certificates issued hereunder and funds in the Certificate
Account
shall be held separate and apart from and shall not be commingled with any
other
monies including, without limitation, other monies of the Trustee held under
this Agreement.
70
(b) The
Trustee shall cause to be deposited into the Certificate Account on the day
on
which, or, if such day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately
following the day on which, any monies are remitted by the Master Servicer
to
the Trustee all such amounts. The Trustee shall make withdrawals from the
Certificate Account only for the following purposes:
(i) to
withdraw amounts deposited in the Certificate Account in error;
(ii) to
pay
itself the Trustee Fee and any investment income earned with respect to funds
in
the Certificate Account invested in Eligible Investments as set forth in
subsection (c) below, and to make payments to itself and others prior to
making
distributions pursuant to Section 5.02 for any expenses or other indemnification
owing to itself and others pursuant to any provision of this Agreement or
any
Custodial Agreement (to the extent payment of such expenses or other
indemnification constitutes “unanticipated expenses” within the meaning of
Treasury Regulation Section 1.860G-1(b)(3)(ii));
(iii) to
make
payments of the Master Servicing Fee (to the extent not already withheld
or
withdrawn from the Collection Account by the Master Servicer) to the Master
Servicer;
(iv) to
make
distributions to the Certificateholders pursuant to Article V; and
(v) to
clear
and terminate the Certificate Account pursuant to Section 7.02.
(c) The
Trustee may invest, or cause to be invested, funds held in the Certificate
Account, which funds, if invested, shall be invested in Eligible Investments
(which may be obligations of the Trustee). All such investments must mature
no
later than the next Distribution Date, and shall not be sold or disposed
of
prior to their maturity. All such Eligible Investments will be made in the
name
of the Trustee (in its capacity as such) or its nominee. All income and gain
realized from any such investment shall be paid to the Trustee and shall
be
subject to its withdrawal on order from time to time. The amount of any losses
incurred in respect of any such investments shall be paid by the Trustee
for
deposit in the Certificate Account out of its own funds, without any right
of
reimbursement therefor, immediately as realized. Funds held in the Certificate
Account that are not invested shall be held in cash.
(d) Except
as
otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, if any default occurs in
the
making of a payment due under any Eligible Investment, or if a default occurs
in
any other performance required under any Eligible Investment, the Trustee
may
and, subject to Section 6.01 and Section 6.02(iv), shall take such action
as may
be appropriate to enforce such payment or performance, including the institution
and prosecution of appropriate proceedings.
71
ARTICLE
V
DISTRIBUTIONS
TO HOLDERS OF CERTIFICATES
Section
5.01. Distributions
Generally
(a) Subject
to Section 7.01 with respect to the final distribution on the Certificates,
on
each Distribution Date the Trustee (or any Paying Agent) shall make
distributions in accordance with this Article V. Such distributions shall
be
made by wire transfer if the Certificateholder has provided the Trustee with
wire instructions or by check mailed to the address of such Certificateholder
as
it appears in the books of the Trustee if the Certificateholder has not provided
the Trustee with wire instructions in immediately available funds to an account
specified in the request and at the expense of such Certificateholder; provided,
however, that the final distribution in respect of any Certificate shall
be made
only upon presentation and surrender of such Certificate at the Corporate
Trust
Office. Wire transfers may be made at the expense of the Holder requesting
such
wire transfer by deducting a wire transfer fee from the related distribution.
Notwithstanding such final payment of principal of any of the Certificates,
each
Residual Certificate will remain outstanding until the termination of each
REMIC
and the payment in full of all other amounts due with respect to the Residual
Certificate and at such time such final payment in retirement of the Residual
Certificate will be made only upon presentation and surrender of such
Certificate at the Corporate Trust Office of the Certificate Registrar. If
any
payment required to be made on the Certificates is to be made on a day that
is
not a Business Day, then such payment will be made on the next succeeding
Business Day.
(b) All
distributions or allocations made with respect to Certificateholders within
each
Class on each Distribution Date shall be allocated among the outstanding
Certificates in such Class equally in proportion to their respective initial
Certificate Principal Amounts (or initial Notional Amounts or Percentage
Interests).
(c) The
Trustee (or Paying Agent, as applicable) shall make payments to
Certificateholders, the Swap Counterparty and any other person pursuant to
this
Article V based solely on the information set forth in the monthly report
furnished by the Trustee in accordance with Section 4.03(a), and shall be
entitled to conclusively rely on such information and reports, and on the
calculations contained therein, when making distributions to Certificateholders,
the Swap Counterparty and any other party. The Trustee (or Paying Agent,
as
applicable) shall have no liability for any errors in such reports or
information, and shall not be required to verify, recompute, reconcile or
recalculate any such information or data.
Section
5.02. Distributions
from the Certificate Account
(a) On
each
Distribution Date, the Trustee (or any successor Paying Agent on behalf of
the
Trustee, as applicable) shall withdraw from the Certificate Account the Total
Distribution Amount (excluding all Prepayment Penalty Amounts) and shall
allocate such amount to the interests issued in respect of each REMIC and
shall
distribute such amount as specified in this Section.
(b) On
each
Distribution Date, (or, with respect to clause (ii) below, on the related
Swap
Payment Date), the Trustee (or Paying Agent, as applicable) shall distribute
the
Available Distribution Amount among the Classes of Certificates as
follows:
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(i) for
deposit into the Supplemental Interest Trust Account, any Net Swap Payment
or
Swap Termination Payment (not due to a Swap Counterparty Trigger Event) owed
to
the Swap Counterparty (including amounts remaining unpaid from previous
Distribution Dates) but solely out of interest funds otherwise distributable
to
the Class A1 Certificates under clause (iii) below had the Certificate Interest
Rate for such Class been the Net WAC for such Distribution Date;
(ii) to
the
Trustee, the payment of the Trustee Fee for such Distribution Date;
(iii) to
payment of Accrued Certificate Interest on each Class of Senior Certificates,
as
reduced by such Class’s allocable share of any Net Prepayment Interest
Shortfalls for such Distribution Date; provided, however that any shortfall
in
available amounts will be allocated among the classes in proportion to the
amount of such interest (as so reduced) that would otherwise be distributable
thereon and provided further that any shortfall in available amounts
attributable to any Net Swap Payment or Swap Termination Payment owed to
the
Swap Counterparty shall be allocated entirely to the Class A1
Certificates;
(iv) to
payment of any outstanding Interest Shortfalls on each Class of Senior
Certificates; provided however, that any shortfall in available amounts will
be
allocated among the Classes in proportion to the amount of such interest
(as so
reduced) that would otherwise be distributable thereon;
(v) to
payment to the Senior Certificates (other than the Class A1X Certificates)
to
the extent of the remaining related Available Distribution Amount, the Senior
Principal Distribution Amount in reduction of their Class Principal Amounts,
sequentially as follows:
(A) first,
to
the Class R Certificate until its Class Principal Amount has been reduced
to
zero;
(B) second,
concurrently on a pro rata basis as follows:
(I) to
the
Class A1 Certificates, until their Class Principal Amounts have been reduced
to
zero;
(II) to
the
Class A21 and Class A22 Certificates, sequentially, until their Class Principal
Amounts have been reduced to zero;
(III) to
the
Class A31 and Class A32 Certificates, sequentially, until their Class Principal
Amounts have been reduced to zero;
In
addition, any distributions allocated to an Exchange Class shall be
proportionately allocated to the related Exchangeable Class or
Classes.
(vi) from
the
remaining Available Distribution Amount, subject to the prior distribution
of
amounts pursuant to Section 5.02(f) in the case of clauses (C), (F), (I),
(L),
(O) and (R), to the Subordinate Certificates, in the following order of
priority:
73
(A) to
the
Class B1 Certificates, the Accrued Certificate Interest thereon for such
Distribution Date, as reduced by such Class’s allocable share of any Net
Prepayment Interest Shortfalls for such Distribution Date;
(B) to
the
Class B1 Certificates, any Interest Shortfall for such Class on such
Distribution Date;
(C) to
the
Class B1 Certificates, in reduction of the Class Principal Amount thereof,
such
Class’s Subordinate Class Percentage of each Subordinate Principal Distribution
Amount for such Distribution Date, except as provided in Section 5.02(e),
until
the Class Principal Amount thereof has been reduced to zero;
(D) to
the
Class B2 Certificates, the Accrued Certificate Interest thereon for such
Distribution Date, as reduced by such Class’s allocable share of any Net
Prepayment Interest Shortfalls for such Distribution Date;
(E) to
the
Class B2 Certificates, any Interest Shortfall for such Class on such
Distribution Date;
(F) to
the
Class B2 Certificates, in reduction of the Class Principal Amount thereof,
such
Class’s Subordinate Class Percentage of each Subordinate Principal Distribution
Amount for such Distribution Date, except as provided in Section 5.02(e),
until
the Class Principal Amount thereof has been reduced to zero;
(G) to
the
Class B3 Certificates, the Accrued Certificate Interest thereon for such
Distribution Date, as reduced by such Class’s allocable share of any Net
Prepayment Interest Shortfalls for such Distribution Date;
(H) to
the
Class B3 Certificates, any Interest Shortfall for such Class on such
Distribution Date;
(I) to
the
Class B3 Certificates, in reduction of the Class Principal Amount thereof,
such
Class’s Subordinate Class Percentage of each Subordinate Principal Distribution
Amount for such Distribution Date, except as provided in Section 5.02(e),
until
the Class Principal Amount thereof has been reduced to zero;
(J) to
the
Class B4 Certificates, the Accrued Certificate Interest thereon for such
Distribution Date, as reduced by such Class’s allocable share of any Net
Prepayment Interest Shortfalls for such Distribution Date;
(K) to
the
Class B4 Certificates, any Interest Shortfall for such Class on such
Distribution Date;
(L) to
the
Class B4 Certificates, in reduction of the Class Principal Amount thereof,
such
Class’s Subordinate Class Percentage of each Subordinate Principal Distribution
Amount for such Distribution Date, except as provided in Section 5.02(e),
until
the Class Principal Amount thereof has been reduced to zero;
74
(M) to
the
Class B5 Certificates, the Accrued Certificate Interest thereon for such
Distribution Date, as reduced by such Class’s allocable share of any Net
Prepayment Interest Shortfalls for such Distribution Date;
(N) to
the
Class B5 Certificates, any Interest Shortfall for such Class on such
Distribution Date;
(O) to
the
Class B5 Certificates, in reduction of the Class Principal Amount thereof,
such
Class’s Subordinate Class Percentage of each Subordinate Principal Distribution
Amount for such Distribution Date, except as provided in Section 5.02(e),
until
the Class Principal Amount thereof has been reduced to zero;
(P) to
the
Class B6 Certificates, the Accrued Certificate Interest thereon for such
Distribution Date, as reduced by such Class’s allocable share of any Net
Prepayment Interest Shortfalls for such Distribution Date;
(Q) to
the
Class B6 Certificates, any Interest Shortfall for such Class on such
Distribution Date; and
(R) to
the
Class B6 Certificates, in reduction of the Class Principal Amount thereof,
such
Class’s Subordinate Class Percentage of each Subordinate Principal Distribution
Amount for such Distribution Date, except as provided in Section 5.02(e),
until
the Class Principal Amount thereof has been reduced to zero; and
(vii) to
the
Supplemental Interest Trust, any unpaid Swap Termination Payment triggered
by a
Swap Counterparty Trigger Event owed to the Swap Counterparty pursuant to
the
Swap Agreement, but solely out of funds otherwise distributable to the Class
A1
Certificates had the Certificate Interest Rate for such Class been the Net
WAC
for such Distribution Date.
(c) On
each
Distribution Date (or, with respect to clauses (i) and (iv) below, the Swap
Payment Date), the Trustee (or Paying Agent, as applicable) shall distribute
the
Supplemental Trust Amount from the Supplemental Interest Trust Account in
the
following order of priority:
(i) to
the
Swap Counterparty, any Net Swap Payment or Swap Termination Payment (not
due to
a Swap Counterparty Trigger Event) owed to the Swap Counterparty pursuant
to the
Swap Agreement for the related Distribution Date, solely out of funds deposited
into the Supplemental Interest Trust under 5.02(b)(i);
(ii) to
the
Class A1 Certificates, an amount equal to any Net Swap Payment owed to the
Supplemental Interest Trust pursuant to the Interest Rate Swap
Agreement;
(iii) if
applicable, for application to the purchase of a replacement Swap
Agreement;
75
(iv) to
the
Swap Counterparty, any unpaid Swap Termination Payment triggered by a Swap
Counterparty Trigger Event owed to the Swap Counterparty pursuant to the
Swap
Agreement; solely out of funds deposited into the Supplemental Interest Trust
under Section 5.02(b)(vii) above; and
(v) to
the
Class A1 Certificates, any remaining amounts.
Distributions
to the Class A1 Certificates from the Supplemental Interest Trust shall not
reduce the Class Principal Amount of the Class A1 Certificates.
(d) Net
Prepayment Interest Shortfalls shall be allocated among the Certificates
proportionately based on the Accrued Certificate Interest otherwise
distributable thereon (treating, solely for this purpose, the Certificate
Interest Rate for
the
Class A1 Certificates after the Distribution Date in September 2012 as being
equal to the Net WAC for the related Distribution Date).
(e) (i)
if on
any Distribution Date the Credit Support Percentage for the Class B1
Certificates is less than the Original Credit Support Percentage for such
Class,
then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 5.02(b), no
distribution of amounts described in clauses (ii) and (iii) of the definition
of
Subordinate Principal Distribution Amount will be made in respect of the
Class
B2, Class B3, Class B4, Class B5 or Class B6 Certificates on such Distribution
Date; (ii) if on any Distribution Date the Credit Support Percentage for
the
Class B2 Certificates is less than the Original Credit Support Percentage
for
such Class, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 5.02(b),
no distribution of amounts described in clauses (ii) and (iii) of the definition
of Subordinate Principal Distribution Amount will be made in respect of the
Class B3, Class B4, Class B5 or Class B6 Certificates on such Distribution
Date;
(iii) if on any Distribution Date the Credit Support Percentage for the Class
B3
Certificates is less than the Original Credit Support Percentage for such
Class,
then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 5.02(b), no
distribution of amounts described in clauses (ii) and (iii) of the definition
of
Subordinate Principal Distribution Amount will be made in respect of the
Class
B4, Class B5 or Class B6 Certificates on such Distribution Date; (iv) if
on any
Distribution Date the Credit Support Percentage for the Class B4 Certificates
is
less than the Original Credit Support Percentage for such Class, then,
notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 5.02(b), no distribution
of
amounts described in clauses (ii) and (iii) of the definition of Subordinate
Principal Distribution Amount will be made in respect of the Class B5 or
Class
B6 Certificates on such Distribution Date; and (v) if on any Distribution
Date
the Credit Support Percentage for the Class B5 Certificates is less than
the
Original Credit Support Percentage for such Class, then, notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in Section 5.02(b), no distribution of amounts
described in clauses (ii) and (iii) of the definition of Subordinate Principal
Distribution Amount will be made in respect of the Class B6 Certificates
on such
Distribution Date.
(f) [Reserved].
76
(g) On
each
Distribution Date, the Trustee (or Paying Agent, as applicable) shall distribute
to the Holders of the Class AP Certificates, any Prepayment Penalty Amounts
paid
by borrowers upon voluntary full or partial prepayment of the Mortgage Loans
that are deposited in the Collection Account pursuant to the underlying
servicing agreements.
(h) On
each
Distribution Date, the Trustee (or Paying Agent, as applicable) shall distribute
to the Holder of the Class R Certificates any Available Distribution Amount
remaining for such Distribution Date after application of all amounts described
in paragraph (a) through (g) of this Section 5.02. Any distributions pursuant
to
this paragraph (h) shall not reduce the Class Principal Amount of the Class
R
Certificate.
Section
5.03. Allocation
of Realized Losses
(a) On
any
Distribution Date, the principal portion of each Realized Loss (other than
any
Excess Loss) shall be allocated in the following order of priority:
first,
to the
Class B6 Certificates, until the Class Principal Amount thereof has been
reduced
to zero;
second,
to the
Class B5 Certificates, until the Class Principal Amount thereof has been
reduced
to zero;
third,
to the
Class B4 Certificates, until the Class Principal Amount thereof has been
reduced
to zero;
fourth,
to the
Class B3 Certificates, until the Class Principal Amount thereof has been
reduced
to zero;
fifth,
to the
Class B2 Certificates, until the Class Principal Amount thereof has been
reduced
to zero;
sixth,
to the
Class B1 Certificates, until the Class Principal Amount thereof has been
reduced
to zero; and
seventh,
to the
Senior Certificates (other than the Class A1X Certificates), pro rata, in
accordance with their Class Principal Amount; provided, however, that any
Realized Losses otherwise allocable to the Class A1 Certificates pursuant
to
this Section 5.03 shall be allocated to the Class A22 and Class A21
Certificates, pro rata, until the Class Principal Amount of each such Class
has
been reduced to zero and any Realized Losses otherwise allocable to the Class
A1, Class A21 and Class A22 Certificates pursuant to this Section 5.03 shall
be
allocated to the Class A32 and Class A31 Certificates, pro rata, until the
Class
Principal Amount of each such Class has been reduced to zero.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the first $0.71 of principal portion of Realized Losses in
shall
not be allocated to any Class of Certificates.
77
In
addition, any Realized Loss (including any Excess Loss) allocated to an Exchange
Class shall be proportionately allocated to the related Exchangeable Class
or
Classes.
(b) With
respect to any Distribution Date, the principal portion of any Excess Loss
in
respect of a Mortgage Loan shall be allocated, pro rata, to the Senior
Certificates and the Subordinate Certificates on the basis of the Certificate
Principal Balances; provided, that any such loss allocated to any Class of
Accrual Certificates shall be allocated (subject to Section 5.03(c)) on the
basis of the lesser of (x) the Class Principal Amount thereof immediately
prior
to the applicable Distribution Date and (y) the Class Principal Amount thereof
on the Closing Date (as reduced by any Realized Losses previously allocated
thereto)
(c) Any
Applied Loss Amounts or Realized Losses allocated to a Class of Certificates
pursuant to Section 5.03(a) or (b) shall be allocated among the Certificates
of
such Class in proportion to their respective Certificate Principal Amounts
of
such Certificates. Any allocation of Applied Loss Amounts or Realized Losses
pursuant to this paragraph (c) shall be accomplished by reducing the Certificate
Principal Amount of the related Certificates on the related Distribution
Date in
accordance with Section 5.03(d).
(d) Applied
Loss Amounts or Realized Losses allocated in accordance with this Section
5.03
shall be allocated on the Distribution Date in the month following the month
in
which such loss was incurred and, in the case of the principal portion thereof,
after giving effect to distributions made on such Distribution
Date.
(e) On
each
Distribution Date, amounts described in clauses (i) and (ii) of the definition
of Subordinate Certificate Writedown Amount for such date shall effect
corresponding reductions in the Class Principal Amount of the lowest ranking
Class of outstanding Subordinate Certificates, which reductions shall occur
on
such Distribution Date after giving effect to distributions made on such
Distribution Date.
Section
5.04. Advances
by the Master Servicer and the Trustee
(a) Advances
shall be made in respect of each Deposit Date as provided herein. If, on
any
Determination Date, the Master Servicer determines that any Scheduled Payments
due during the related Due Period (other than Balloon Payments) have not
been
received, the Master Servicer shall, or shall cause the applicable Servicer
to,
advance such amount on the Deposit Date immediately following such Determination
Date, less an amount, if any, to be set forth in an Officer’s Certificate to be
delivered to the Trustee on such Determination Date, which if advanced the
Master Servicer or such Servicer has determined would not be recoverable
from
amounts received with respect to such Mortgage Loan, including late payments,
Liquidation Proceeds, Insurance Proceeds or otherwise. The Trustee shall
be able
to rely conclusively on any non-recoverability determination made by the
Master
Servicer. If the Master Servicer determines that an Advance is required,
it
shall on the Deposit Date immediately following such Determination Date either
(i) remit to the Trustee from its own funds (or funds advanced by the applicable
Servicer) for deposit in the Certificate Account immediately available funds
in
an amount equal to such Advance, (ii) cause to be made an appropriate entry
in
the records of the Collection Account that funds in such account being held
for
future distribution or withdrawal have been, as permitted by this Section
5.04,
used by the Master Servicer to make such Advance, and remit such immediately
available funds to the Trustee for deposit in the Certificate Account or
(iii)
make Advances in the form of any combination of clauses (i) and (ii) aggregating
the amount of such Advance. Any funds being held in the Collection Account
for
future distribution to Certificateholders and so used shall be replaced by
the
Master Servicer from its own funds by remittance to the Trustee for deposit
in
the Certificate Account on or before any future Deposit Date to the extent
that
funds in the Certificate Account on such Deposit Date shall be less than
payments to Certificateholders required to be made on the related Distribution
Date. The Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon any determination
by the Master Servicer that an Advance, if made, would constitute a
non-recoverable advance. The Master Servicer and each Servicer shall be entitled
to be reimbursed from the Collection Account for all Advances made by it
as
provided in Section 4.02.
78
(b) In
the
event that the Master Servicer fails for any reason to make an Advance required
to be made pursuant to Section 5.04(a) on or before the Deposit Date, the
Trustee, solely in its capacity as successor master servicer pursuant to
Section
6.14, shall, on or before the related Distribution Date, deposit in the
Certificate Account an amount equal to the excess of (a) Advances required
to be
made by the Master Servicer or any Servicer that would have been deposited
in
such Certificate Account over (b) the amount of any Advance made by the Master
Servicer or such Servicer with respect to such Distribution Date; provided,
however, that the Trustee shall be required to make such Advance only if
it is
not prohibited by law from doing so and it has determined that such Advance
would be recoverable from amounts to be received with respect to such Mortgage
Loan, including late payments, Liquidation Proceeds, Insurance Proceeds,
or
otherwise. The Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed from the Certificate
Account for Advances made by it pursuant to this Section 5.04 as if it were
the
Master Servicer.
Notwithstanding
anything in this Section 5.04 to the contrary, the Master Servicer's
obligation to make Advances on the Mortgage Loans in the aggregate for a
Deposit
Date shall be reduced by any Capitalization Reimbusement Amounts during the
related Due Period.
Section
5.05. Compensating
Interest Payments
The
Master Servicer shall not be responsible for making any Compensating Interest
Payments not made by the Servicers. Any Compensating Interest Payments made
by
the Servicers shall be a component of the Available Distribution
Amount.
Section
5.06. Reserved
Section
5.07. Reserve
Fund
(a) On
the
Closing Date, the Trustee shall establish and maintain in its name, and on
behalf of the Trust Fund, in trust for the benefit of the holders of the
Class
A1 Certificates, the reserve fund (the "Reserve
Fund").
In
addition, the Trustee shall hold on behalf of the Trust Fund, the Cap Agreement
as an asset in the Reserve Fund. The Reserve Fund shall be an Eligible Account,
and funds on deposit therein shall be held separate and apart from, and shall
not be commingled with, any other moneys, including, without limitation,
other
moneys of the Trustee held pursuant to this Agreement.
(b) On
each
Distribution Date on which there is a payment received under the Cap Agreement,
the Trustee shall distribute such amounts to the Class A1 Certificateholders,
provided that such distribution shall not reduce the principal amount of
the
Class A1 Certificates. On each Distribution Date the Trustee shall distribute
in
the order of priority and to the extent specified in the Cap Agreement the
sum
of (without duplication) (a) any payments made by the Cap Counterparty to
the
Trust Fund for such Distribution Date with respect to the Cap Agreement and
(b)
any amounts then on deposit in the Reserve Fund, including any earnings thereon.
On any Distribution Date, any amounts that the Trustee is not required to
distribute from the Reserve Fund pursuant to the Cap Agreement shall remain
on
deposit in the Reserve Fund.
79
(c) Funds
in
the Reserve Fund shall be invested in Eligible Investments. However, in the
absence of written instructions from Xxxxxx Brothers Holdings as to investment
of funds on deposit in the Reserve Fund, such funds shall remain uninvested.
The
Reserve Fund will be terminated after the termination of the Cap Agreement
on
the Distribution Date in September 2012. Any income earned on amounts held
in
the Reserve Fund shall be distributed to the Class A1 Certificate holders,
provided that such distribution shall not reduce the principal amount of
the
Class A1 Certificates.
Section
5.08. Supplemental
Interest Trust
(a) A
separate trust is hereby established (the “Supplemental Interest Trust”), the
corpus of which shall be held by the Trustee, as trustee of the Trust Fund,
for
the benefit of the holders of the Certificates and the Swap Counterparty.
The
Trustee, on behalf of the Supplemental Interest Trust, shall establish an
account (the “Supplemental Interest Trust Account”). The Supplemental Interest
Trust Account shall be an Eligible Account, and funds on deposit therein
shall
be held separate and apart from, and shall not be commingled with, any other
moneys, including, without limitation, other moneys of the Trustee held pursuant
to this Agreement.
(b) The
Trustee shall deposit into the Supplemental Interest Trust Account any Net
Swap
Payment and Swap Termination Payment required pursuant to Section 5.02 and
any
amounts received from the Swap Counterparty under the Swap Agreement pursuant
to
Section 5.02 and shall distribute from the Supplemental Interest Trust Account
any Net Swap Payment or Swap Termination Payment required pursuant to Section
5.02.
(c) Funds
in
the Supplemental Interest Trust Account shall be invested in Eligible
Investments. In the absence of written instructions from the Swap Counterparty
as to investment of funds on deposit in the Supplemental Interest Trust Account,
such funds shall be invested in the Xxxxx Fargo Advantage Prime Money Market
Fund, its successor fund, or comparable investment vehicle. Any amounts on
deposit in the Supplemental Interest Trust Account in excess of the Supplemental
Interest Trust Amount on any Distribution Date shall be held for distribution
to
the Class A1 Certificateholders pursuant to Section 5.02(c) on the following
Distribution Date.
(d) Upon
termination of the Trust Fund, any amounts remaining in the Supplemental
Interest Trust Account shall be distributed pursuant to the priorities set
forth
in Section 5.02(c).
(e) (Reserved)
(f) To
the
extent that the Supplemental Interest Trust is determined to be a separate
legal
entity from the Trustee, any obligation of the Trustee under the Swap Agreement
shall be deemed to be an obligation of the Supplemental Interest
Trust.
Section
5.09. Collateral
Account
80
In
the
event that the Swap Counterparty is required to post collateral pursuant
to a
downgrade event under the Swap Agreement, the Trustee, on behalf of the Trust
Fund, is hereby authorized to establish on the Closing Date, a Collateral
Account for the deposit of such monies. Funds in the Collateral Account shall
not be commingled with any other monies. Funds in the Collateral Account
will be
administered pursuant to Section 13(g) of the Credit Support Annex of the
Swap
Agreement, provided that in the absence of written instructions from the
Swap
Counterparty as to investment of funds on deposit in the Collateral Account,
such funds shall be invested in the Xxxxx Fargo Advantage Prime Money Market
Fund, its successor fund, or comparable investment vehicle. The Collateral
Account shall not be an asset of any REMIC. On the first Distribution Date
immediately following any Swap Payment Date as to which a shortfall exists
with
respect to a Net Swap Payment or a Swap Termination Payment owed by the Swap
Counterparty as a result of its failure to make payments pursuant to the
Swap
Agreement, amounts necessary to cover such shortfall shall be removed from
the
Collateral Account and distributed as all or a portion of such Net Swap Payment
or Swap Termination Payment pursuant to Section 5.02.
Section
5.10. Rights
of Swap Counterparty
The
Swap
Counterparty shall be deemed a third-party beneficiary of this Agreement
to the
same extent as if it were a party hereto and shall have the right, upon
designation of an “Early Termination Date” (as defined in the Swap Agreement),
to enforce its rights under this Agreement, which rights include but are
not
limited to the obligation of the Trustee (A) to deposit any Net Swap Payment
and
any Swap Termination Payment required pursuant to Section 5.02, into the
Supplemental Interest Trust Account, (B) to deposit any amounts required
pursuant to Section 5.08(b) into the Supplemental Interest Trust Account,
(C) to
pay any Net Swap Payment or Swap Termination Payment required pursuant to
Section 5.02 to the Swap Counterparty and (D) to establish and maintain the
Supplemental Interest Trust Account, to make such deposits thereto, investments
therein and distributions therefrom as are required pursuant to Section
5.08.
For the
protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, the Swap
Counterparty shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law
or
in equity.
Section
5.11. Termination
Receipts
In
the
event of an “Early Termination Event” as defined under the Swap Agreement, (i)
any Swap Termination Payment made by the Swap Counterparty to the Supplemental
Interest Trust and paid pursuant to Section 5.02 (“Termination Receipts”) will
be deposited in a segregated non-interest bearing account which shall be
an
Eligible Account established by the Trustee (the “Termination Receipts Account”)
and (ii) any amounts received from a replacement Swap Counterparty (“Replacement
Receipts”) will be deposited in a segregated non-interest bearing account which
shall be an Eligible Account established by the Trustee (the “Replacement
Receipts Account”).
The
Trustee shall invest, or cause to be invested, funds held in the Termination
Receipts Account and the Replacement Receipts Account in time deposits of
the
Trustee as permitted by clause (ii) of the definition of Eligible Investments
or
as otherwise directed in writing by a majority of the Certificateholders.
All
such investments must be payable on demand or mature on a Swap Payment Date
or
such other date as directed by the Certificateholders. All such Eligible
Investments will be made in the name of the Trustee of the Supplemental Interest
Trust (in its capacity as such) or its nominee. All income and gain realized
from any such investment shall be deposited in the Termination Receipts Account
or the Replacement Receipts Account, as applicable, and all losses, if any,
shall be borne by the related account. The Trustee shall have no liability
for
losses on investments in Eligible Investments made pursuant to this Section
5.11
(other than as obligor on any such investments).
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Unless
otherwise permitted by the Rating Agencies as evidenced in a written
confirmation, the Depositor shall arrange for replacement Swap Agreement(s)
and
the Trustee shall promptly, with the assistance and cooperation of the
Depositor, use amounts on deposit in the Termination Receipts Account, if
necessary, to enter into replacement Swap Agreement(s) which shall be executed
and delivered by the Trustee (upon the direction of the Depositor) on behalf
of
the Supplemental Interest Trust upon receipt of written confirmation from
each
Rating Agency that such replacement Swap Agreement(s) will not result in
the
reduction or withdrawal of the rating of any outstanding Class of Certificates
with respect to which it is a Rating Agency
Amounts
on deposit in the Replacement Receipts Account shall be held for the benefit
of
the related Swap Counterparty and paid to such Swap Counterparty if the
Supplemental Interest Trust is required to make a payment to such Swap
Counterparty following an event of default or termination event with respect
to
the Supplemental Interest Trust under the related Swap Agreement
Section
5.12. The
Class AP Reserve Fund
(a) The
Trustee shall establish and maintain a segregated trust account that is an
Eligible Account, which shall be titled “Class AP Reserve Fund, Xxxxx Fargo
Bank, N.A., as trustee, in trust for the registered holders of Structured
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust, Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,
Series
2008-1” (the “Class AP Reserve Fund”). The Trustee shall credit the Class AP
Reserve Fund with $1,000 remitted for such purpose to the Trustee by LBH.
Funds
deposited in the Class AP Reserve Fund shall be held in trust by the Trustee
on
behalf of the Certificateholders until distributed pursuant to Section
5.12(c).
(b) Funds
in
the Class AP Reserve Fund shall remain uninvested.
(c) On
the
Distribution Date in November 2010, the Trustee shall distribute $1,000 from
the
Class AP Reserve Fund to the Holders of the Class AP Certificates.
ARTICLE
VI
CONCERNING
THE TRUSTEE; EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Section
6.01. Duties
of Trustee
(a) The
Trustee, except during the continuance of an Event of Default (of which a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have actual knowledge) undertakes
to
perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in
this
Agreement. Any permissive right of the Trustee provided for in this Agreement
shall not be construed as a duty of the Trustee. If an Event of Default (of
which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have actual knowledge) has
occurred and has not otherwise been cured or waived, the Trustee shall exercise
such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Agreement and use the
same
degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent Person would exercise
or
use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person’s own affairs unless
the Trustee is acting as Master Servicer, in which case it shall use the
same
degree of care and skill as the Master Servicer hereunder.
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(b) The
Trustee, upon receipt of all resolutions, certificates, statements, opinions,
reports, documents, orders or other instruments furnished to the Trustee
which
are specifically required to be furnished pursuant to any provision of this
Agreement, shall examine them to determine whether they are, on their face,
in
the form required by this Agreement; provided, however, that the Trustee
shall
not be responsible for the accuracy or content of any such resolution,
certificate, statement, opinion, report, document, order or other instrument
furnished by the Master Servicer, the Cap Counterparty, the Swap Counterparty
or
any Servicer to the Trustee, pursuant to this Agreement, and the Trustee
shall
not be required to recalculate or verify any numerical information furnished
to
the Trustee pursuant to this Agreement. Subject to the immediately preceding
sentence, if any such resolution, certificate, statement, opinion, report,
document, order or other instrument is found not to conform on its face to
the
form required by this Agreement in a material manner the Trustee shall notify
the Person providing such resolutions, certificates, statements, opinions,
reports or other documents of the non-conformity, and if the instrument is
not
corrected to the Trustee’s satisfaction, the Trustee will provide notice thereof
to the Certificateholders at the expense of the Trust Fund, which expense
shall
be reasonable given the scope and nature of the required action, take such
further action as directed by the Certificateholders.
(c) The
Trustee shall not have any liability arising out of or in connection with
this
Agreement, except for its negligence or willful misconduct. Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Trustee shall not be liable
for
special, indirect or consequential losses or damages of any kind whatsoever
(including, but not limited to, lost profits). No provision of this Agreement
shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent
action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct;
provided, however, that:
(i) The
Trustee shall not be personally liable with respect to any action taken,
suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the
consent or direction of Holders of Certificates as provided in Section 6.18
hereof;
(ii) For
all
purposes under this Agreement, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice
of
any Event of Default (other than resulting from a failure by the Master Servicer
to remit funds or to furnish information to the Trustee when required to
do so)
unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof
or
unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received
by the Trustee at the address provided in Section 11.07, and such notice
references the Holders of the Certificates and this Agreement; and
(iii) With
respect to amounts that would be treated as “unanticipated expenses” within the
meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-1(b)(3)(ii) if paid or reimbursed
by the REMICs hereunder, no provision of this Agreement shall require the
Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise
of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for
believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such
risk
or liability is not reasonably assured to it, and none of the provisions
contained in this Agreement shall in any event require the Trustee to perform,
or be responsible for the manner of performance of, any of the obligations
of
the Master Servicer under this Agreement except, with respect to the Trustee,
during such time, if any, as the Trustee shall be the successor to, and be
vested with the rights, duties, powers and privileges of, the Master Servicer
in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
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(iv) The
Trustee shall not be responsible for the acts or omissions of any Servicer,
Custodian or the Master Servicer, it being understood that this Agreement
shall
not be construed to render any of them agents of one another.
(d) The
Trustee shall have no duty hereunder with respect to any complaint, claim,
demand, notice or other document it may receive or which may be alleged to
have
been delivered to or served upon it by the parties as a consequence of the
assignment of any Mortgage Loan hereunder; provided, however, that the Trustee
shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to remit to the Master Servicer
upon receipt any such complaint, claim, demand, notice or other document
(i)
which is delivered to the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, (ii) of
which a
Responsible Officer has actual knowledge, and (iii) which contains information
sufficient to permit the Trustee to make a determination that the real property
to which such document relates is a Mortgaged Property.
(e) The
Trustee shall not be personally liable with respect to any action taken,
suffered or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the
direction of Certificateholders of any Class holding Certificates which
evidence, as to such Class, Percentage Interests aggregating not less than
25%
as to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred upon
the
Trustee under this Agreement.
(f) The
Trustee shall not be required to perform services under this Agreement, or
to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability for the
performance of any of its duties hereunder or the exercise of any of its
rights
or powers if there is reasonable ground for believing that the timely payment
of
its fees and expenses or the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity
against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it, and none
of the
provisions contained in this Agreement shall in any event require the Trustee
to
perform, or be responsible for the manner of performance of, any of the
obligations of the Master Servicer or any Servicer under this Agreement or
any
Servicing Agreement except during such time, if any, as the Trustee shall
be the
successor to, and be vested with the rights, duties, powers and privileges
of
the Master Servicer in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(g) The
Trustee shall not be held liable by reason of any insufficiency in any account
(including without limitation the Collection Account and Certificate Account)
held by or on behalf of the Trustee resulting from any investment loss on
any
Eligible Investment included therein (except to the extent that the Trustee
is
the obligor and has defaulted thereon).
(h) Except
as
otherwise provided herein, the Trustee shall not have any duty (A) to see
to any
recording, filing, or depositing of this Agreement or any agreement referred
to
herein or any financing statement or continuation statement evidencing a
security interest, or to see to the maintenance of any such recording or
filing
or depositing or to any re-recording, re-filing or re-depositing of any thereof,
(B) to see to any insurance, (C) to see to the payment or discharge of any
tax,
assessment, or other governmental charge or any lien or encumbrance of any
kind
owing with respect to, assessed or levied against, any part of the Trust
Fund
other than from funds available in the Collection Account or the Certificate
Account, or (D) to confirm or verify the contents of any reports or certificates
of the Master Servicer, any Custodian, any Servicer, the Cap Counterparty,
the
Swap Counterparty or the Depositor delivered to the Trustee pursuant to this
Agreement believed by the Trustee to be genuine and to have been signed or
presented by the proper party or parties.
84
(i) The
Trustee shall not be liable in its individual capacity for an error of judgment
made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or other officers of the Trustee
unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining
the
pertinent facts.
(j) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Trustee shall not be liable
for
special, indirect or consequential losses or damages of any kind whatsoever
(including, but not limited to, lost profits), even if the Trustee has been
advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form
of
action.
(k) The
Trustee shall not be responsible for the acts or omissions of any Servicer,
Custodian or the Master Servicer, it being understood that this Agreement
shall
not be construed to render any of them agents of one another.
(l) For
so
long as the Depositor is subject to Exchange Act reporting requirements for
the
Structured
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust Mortgage
Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2008-1,
the
Trustee
shall give prior written notice to the Sponsor, the Master Servicer and the
Depositor of the appointment of any Subcontractor by it and a written
description (in form and substance satisfactory to the Sponsor and the
Depositor) of the role and function of each Subcontractor utilized by the
Trustee, specifying (A) the identity of each such Subcontractor and (B) which
elements of the servicing criteria set forth under Item 1122(d) of Regulation
AB
will be addressed in assessments of compliance provided by each such
Subcontractor.
(m) The
Trustee shall notify the Sponsor, the Master Servicer and the Depositor within
five (5) calendar days of knowledge thereof (i) of any legal proceedings
pending
against the Trustee of the type described in Item 1117 (§ 229.1117) of
Regulation AB, and (ii) of any merger, consolidation or sale of substantially
all of the assets of the Trustee and (iii) if the Trustee shall become (but
only
to the extent not previously disclosed) at any time an affiliate of any of
the
parties listed on Exhibit S hereto. On or before March 1st of each year,
the
Depositor shall distribute the information on Exhibit S to the Trustee.
Section
6.02. Certain
Matters Affecting the Trustee
Except
as
otherwise provided in Section 6.01:
(a) The
Trustee may request, and may rely upon and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officer’s Certificate, certificate
of auditors, Opinion of Counsel or any other certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond or other
paper
or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented
by
the proper party or parties;
(b) The
Trustee may consult with counsel and any advice of its counsel or Opinion
of
Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect
of
any action taken or suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and
in
accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;
(c) The
Trustee shall not be personally liable for any action taken, suffered or
omitted
by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within
the
discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Agreement;
85
(d) Unless
an
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee shall
not be
bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any
resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice,
request, consent, order, approval, bond or other paper or document (provided
the
same appears regular on its face), unless requested in writing to do so by
the
Holders of at least a majority in Class Principal Amount (or Class Notional
Amount) of each Class of Certificates; provided, however, that, if the payment
within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities
likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the
opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security
afforded to it by the terms of this Agreement, the Trustee may require
indemnity, satisfactory to the Trustee against such expense or liability
or
payment of such estimated expenses as a condition to proceeding. The reasonable
expense thereof shall be paid by the Holders requesting such investigation
and
if not reimbursed by the requesting party shall be reimbursed to the Trustee
by
the Trust Fund;
(e) The
Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any
duties
hereunder either directly or by or through agents, custodians, or attorneys,
which agents, custodians or attorneys shall have any and all of the rights,
powers, duties and obligations of the Trustee conferred on them by such
appointment provided that each of the Trustee shall continue to be responsible
for its duties and obligations hereunder to the extent provided herein, and
provided further that the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct
or
negligence on the part of any such agent or attorney appointed with due care
by
the Trustee;
(f) The
Trustee shall not be under any obligation to exercise any of the trusts or
powers vested in it by this Agreement or to institute, conduct or defend
any
litigation hereunder or in relation hereto, in each case at the request,
order
or direction of any of the Certificateholders pursuant to the provisions
of this
Agreement, unless such Certificateholders shall have offered to the Trustee
security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses
and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby;
(g) The
right
of the Trustee to perform any discretionary act enumerated in this Agreement
shall not be construed as a duty, and the Trustee shall not be answerable
for
other than its negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of such
act;
and
(h) The
Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the
execution of the Trust Fund created hereby or the powers granted
hereunder.
Section
6.03. Trustee
Not Liable for Certificates
The
Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this
Agreement, the Swap Agreement, the Cap Agreement or any Custodial Agreement,
of
the Certificates (other than the certificate of authentication on the
Certificates), or of any Mortgage Loan or Servicing Agreement, or related
document save that the Trustee represents that, assuming due execution and
delivery by the other parties hereto, this Agreement has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by it and constitutes its valid and binding obligation,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms except that such
enforceability may be subject to (A) applicable bankruptcy and insolvency
laws
and other similar laws affecting the enforcement of the rights of creditors
generally, and (B) general principles of equity regardless of whether such
enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law. The Trustee
shall
not be accountable for the use or application by the Depositor of funds paid
to
the Depositor in consideration of the assignment of the Mortgage Loans to
the
Trust Fund by the Depositor or for the use or application of any funds deposited
into the Collection Account, the Certificate Account, any Escrow Account
or any
other fund or account maintained with respect to the Certificates. The Trustee
shall not be responsible for the legality or validity of this Agreement,
the
Swap Agreement, the Cap Agreement, the Custodial Agreements or the Servicing
Agreements or the validity, priority, perfection or sufficiency of the security
for the Certificates issued or intended to be issued hereunder. Except as
otherwise provided herein, the Trustee shall not have any responsibility
for
filing any financing or continuation statement in any public office at any
time
or to otherwise perfect or maintain the perfection of any security interest
or
lien granted to it hereunder or to record this Agreement.
86
Section
6.04. Trustee
May Own Certificates
The
Trustee and any Affiliate or agent of the Trustee in its individual or any
other
capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Certificates and may transact
banking and trust business with the other parties hereto with the same rights
it
would have if it were not Trustee or such agent.
Section
6.05. Eligibility
Requirements for Trustee
The
Trustee hereunder shall at all times be (i) an institution whose accounts
are
insured by the FDIC and (ii) a corporation or national banking association,
organized and doing business under the laws of any State or the United States
of
America, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having
a
combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and a rating of
not
less than “A-” by S&P, and subject to supervision or examination by federal
or state authority. If such corporation or national banking association
publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the
requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then, for
the
purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation
or national banking association shall be deemed to be its combined capital
and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.
In
case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with
provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner
and with the effect specified in Section 6.06.
Section
6.06. Resignation
and Removal of Trustee
(a) The
Trustee may at any time resign and be discharged from the trust hereby created
by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee, the Depositor, the Rating
Agencies, the Swap Counterparty and the Master Servicer. Upon receiving such
notice of resignation, the Depositor will promptly appoint a successor trustee
by written instrument, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to
the
resigning Trustee, one copy to the successor trustee, one copy to each of
the
Rating Agencies and one copy to each of the Master Servicer and the Swap
Counterparty. If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and shall
have accepted appointment within 30 days after the giving of such notice
of
resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee.
(b) If
at any
time (i) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of Section 6.05 and shall fail to resign after written request
therefor by the Depositor, (ii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting,
or
shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or
of
its property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge
or
control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation, (iii) a tax is imposed or
threatened with respect to the Trust Fund by any state in which the Trustee
or
the Trust Fund held by the Trustee is located, (iv) the Trustee shall fail
to
provide the information required pursuant to Subsection 6.01 (l), (v) the
continued use of the Trustee would result in a downgrading of the rating
by the
Rating Agencies of any Class of Certificates with a rating or (vi) the Trustee
shall fail to observe or perform in any material respect any of the covenants
or
agreement of the Trustee contained in this Agreement including any failure
to
provide the information, reports, assessments or attestations required pursuant
to Section 9.25(a) or 9.25(b) hereof, then the Depositor shall remove the
Trustee and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, one copy of
which
instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee, so removed, one copy to the
successor trustee one copy to each of the Rating Agencies and one copy to
the
Master Servicer, the Swap Counterparty.
87
(c) The
Holders of more than 50% of the Class Principal Amount (or Class Notional
Amount) of each Class of Certificates may at any time upon 30 days’ written
notice to the Trustee and the Depositor remove the Trustee by such written
instrument, signed by such Holders or their attorney-in-fact duly authorized,
one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Depositor, one copy
to
the Trustee so removed and one copy to the Master Servicer; the Depositor
shall
thereupon appoint a successor trustee in accordance with this Section mutually
acceptable to the Depositor and the Master Servicer.
(d) Any
resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee
pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall become effective
upon
acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section
6.07.
Section
6.07. Successor
Trustee
(a) Any
successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 6.06 shall execute,
acknowledge and deliver to the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the Swap
Counterparty and to its predecessor trustee an instrument accepting such
appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the
predecessor trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee without
any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become fully vested with all the
rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with
like
effect as if originally named as trustee herein. The predecessor trustee
shall
deliver to the successor trustee (or assign to the successor trustee its
interest under each Custodial Agreement, to the extent permitted thereunder)
all
Mortgage Files and documents and statements related to each Mortgage File
held
by it hereunder, and shall duly assign, transfer, deliver and pay over to
the
successor trustee the entire Trust Fund, together with all necessary instruments
of transfer and assignment or other documents properly executed necessary
to
effect such transfer and such of the record or copies thereof maintained
by the
predecessor trustee in the administration hereof as may be requested by the
successor trustee and shall thereupon be discharged from all duties and
responsibilities under this Agreement. In addition, the Master Servicer and
the
predecessor trustee shall execute and deliver such other instruments and
do such
other things as may reasonably be required to more fully and certainly vest
and
confirm in the successor trustee all such rights, powers, duties and
obligations.
(b) No
successor trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this Section unless
at
the time of such appointment such successor trustee shall be eligible under
the
provisions of Section 6.05.
88
(c) Upon
acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section,
the Master Servicer shall mail notice of the succession of such trustee and
to
all Holders of Certificates at their addresses as shown in the Certificate
Register and to the Rating Agencies. The expenses of such mailing shall be
borne
by the party initiating the replacement of the Trustee.
Section
6.08. Merger
or Consolidation of Trustee
Any
Person into which the Trustee may be merged or with which it may be
consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or
consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any Persons succeeding
to the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor to
the
Trustee hereunder, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further
act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary
notwithstanding, provided that such Person shall be eligible under the
provisions of Section 6.05. As a condition to the succession to the Trustee
under this Agreement by any Person (i) into which the Trustee may be merged
or
consolidated, or (ii) which may be appointed as a successor to the Trustee,
the
Trustee shall notify the Depositor and the Master Servicer, at least 15 calendar
days prior to the effective date of such succession or appointment, of such
succession or appointment and shall furnish to the Depositor in writing and
in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Depositor, all information
reasonably necessary for the Trustee to accurately and timely report, pursuant
to Section 6.20, the event under Item 6.02 of Form 8-K pursuant to the Exchange
Act (if such reports under the Exchange Act are required to be filed under
the
Exchange Act).
Section
6.09. Appointment
of Co-Trustee, Separate Trustee or Custodian
(a) Notwithstanding
any other provisions hereof, at any time, the Trustee, the Depositor or the
Certificateholders evidencing more than 50% of the Class Principal Amount
(or
Class Notional Amount) of each Class of Certificates shall each have the
power
from time to time to appoint one or more Persons approved by the Trustee
to act
either as co-trustees jointly with the Trustee, or as separate trustees,
or as
custodians, for the purpose of holding title to, foreclosing or otherwise
taking
action with respect to any Mortgage Loan outside the state where the Trustee
has
its principal place of business where such separate trustee or co-trustee
is
necessary or advisable (or the Trustee has been advised by the Master Servicer
that such separate trustee or co-trustee is necessary or advisable) under
the
laws of any state in which a property securing a Mortgage Loan is located
or for
the purpose of otherwise conforming to any legal requirement, restriction
or
condition in any state in which a property securing a Mortgage Loan is located
or in any state in which any portion of the Trust Fund is located. The separate
trustees, co-trustees, or custodians so appointed shall be trustees or
custodians for the benefit of all the Certificateholders and shall have such
powers, rights and remedies as shall be specified in the instrument of
appointment; provided, however, that no such appointment shall, or shall
be
deemed to, constitute the appointee an agent of the Trustee. The obligation
of
the Trustee to make Advances pursuant to Section 5.04 and 6.14 hereof shall
not
be affected or assigned by the appointment of a co-trustee, provided, however,
that prior to the appointment hereunder of any such co-trustee, separate
trustee, or custodian pursuant to this Section 6.09, such Person shall enter
into an agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Depositor, the
Master Servicer and the Trustee, relating to the satisfaction of such Person
of
its reporting obligations under Regulation AB with respect to the Trust Fund.
The Trustee shall not be responsible for any action or omission of any separate
trustee, co-trustee or custodian. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such
co-custodian or co-trustee is determined to be a Servicing Function Participant,
no such co-custodian or co-trustee shall be vested with any powers, rights
and
remedies under this Agreement unless such party has agreed to comply with
all
Regulation AB requirements set forth under this Agreement or each Custodial
Agreement, as applicable.
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(b) Every
separate trustee, co-trustee, and custodian shall, to the extent permitted
by
law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and
conditions:
(i) all
powers, duties, obligations and rights conferred upon the Trustee in respect
of
the receipt, custody and payment of moneys shall be exercised solely by the
Trustee;
(ii) all
other
rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed upon the Trustee
shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the Trustee
and
such separate trustee, co-trustee, or custodian jointly, except to the extent
that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts
are
to be performed the Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform
such
act or acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations,
including the holding of title to the Trust Fund or any portion thereof in
any
such jurisdiction, shall be exercised and performed by such separate trustee,
co-trustee, or custodian;
(iii) no
trustee or custodian hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any
act
or omission of any other trustee or custodian hereunder; and
(iv) the
Trustee or the Certificateholders evidencing more than 50% of the Aggregate
Voting Interests of the Certificates may at any time accept the resignation
of
or remove any separate trustee, co-trustee or custodian, so appointed by
it or
them, if such resignation or removal does not violate the other terms of
this
Agreement.
(c) Any
notice, request or other writing given to the Trustee shall be deemed to
have
been given to each of the then separate trustees and co-trustees, as effectively
as if given to each of them. Every instrument appointing any separate trustee,
co-trustee or custodian shall refer to this Agreement and the conditions
of this
Article VI. Each separate trustee and co-trustee, upon its acceptance of
the
trusts conferred, shall be vested with the estates or property specified
in its
instrument of appointment, either jointly with the Trustee or separately,
as may
be provided therein, subject to all the provisions of this Agreement,
specifically including every provision of this Agreement relating to the
conduct
of, affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Trustee.
Every
such instrument shall be filed with the Trustee.
(d) Any
separate trustee, co-trustee or custodian may, at any time, constitute the
Trustee its agent or attorney-in-fact with full power and authority, to the
extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of
this
Agreement on its behalf and in its name. If any separate trustee, co-trustee
or
custodian shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all
of
its estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be
exercised by the Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the
appointment of a new or successor trustee.
(e) No
separate trustee, co-trustee or custodian hereunder shall be required to
meet
the terms of eligibility as a successor trustee under Section 6.05 hereunder
and
no notice to Certificateholders of the appointment shall be required under
Section 6.07 hereof.
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(f) The
Trustee agrees to instruct the co-trustees, if any, to the extent necessary
to
fulfill the Trustee’s obligations hereunder.
(g) The
Trust
Fund shall pay the reasonable compensation of the co-trustees to the extent,
and
in accordance with the standards, specified in Section 6.12 hereof (which
compensation shall not reduce any compensation payable to the Trustee under
such
Section).
(h) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, for so long as reports are required to be filed with the
Commission under the Exchange Act with respect to the Trust, the Trustee
shall
not utilize any Subcontractor for the performance of its duties hereunder
if
such Subcontractor would be “participating in the servicing function” within the
meaning of Item 1122 of Regulation AB without (a) giving notice to the Seller,
the Master Servicer, the Trustee and the Depositor and (b) requiring any
such
Subcontractor to provide to the Trustee an assessment of compliance as provided
in Section 9.25(a) and an attestation report as provided in Section 9.25(b),
which reports the Trustee shall include in its assessment and attestation
reports. The Trustee shall indemnify the Depositor, the Master Servicer and
any
director, officer, employee or agent of each of the Depositor and the Master
Servicer and hold them harmless against any and all claims, losses, damages,
penalties, fines, forfeitures, reasonable and necessary legal fees and related
costs, judgments, and any other costs, fees and expenses that any of them
may
sustain arising out of or based upon (i) the failure by the Trustee to give
notice of the engagement of any Subcontractor or (ii) the failure by such
Subcontractor engaged by the Trustee to provide the Trustee or the Master
Servicer and the Depositor, either directly or indirectly through the Trustee,
an assessment of compliance as provided in Section 9.25(a) and an attestation
report as provided in Section 9.25(b). This indemnity shall survive the
termination of this Agreement or the earlier resignation or removal of the
Trustee.
Section
6.10. Authenticating
Agents
(a) The
Trustee may appoint one or more Authenticating Agents which shall be authorized
to act on behalf of the Trustee in authenticating Certificates. The Trustee
is
hereby appointed to act as the initial Authenticating Agent, and the Trustee
hereby accepts such appointment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
provided herein, wherever reference is made in this Agreement to the
authentication of Certificates by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of
authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication
on
behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of
authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent.
Each Authenticating Agent must be a corporation organized and doing business
under the laws of the United States of America or of any state, having a
combined capital and surplus of at least $15,000,000, authorized under such
laws
to do a trust business and subject to supervision or examination by federal
or
state authorities.
(b) Any
Person into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or
with
which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which any Authenticating Agent shall be a
party,
or any Person succeeding to the corporate agency business of any Authenticating
Agent, shall continue to be the Authenticating Agent without the execution
or
filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the
Authenticating Agent.
(c) Any
Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving at least 30 days’ advance
written notice of resignation to the Trustee and the Depositor. The Trustee
may
at any time terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by giving written
notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and the Depositor. Upon
receiving a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case
at any
time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with
the
provisions of this Section 6.10, the Trustee may appoint a successor
Authenticating Agent, shall give written notice of such appointment to the
Depositor and shall mail notice of such appointment to all Holders of
Certificates. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its
appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers, duties
and responsibilities of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if
originally named as Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent
shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section 6.10.
No
Authenticating Agent shall have responsibility or liability for any action
taken
by it as such at the direction of the Trustee, provided that such action
was
undertaken without negligence or willful misconduct. Any Authenticating Agent
shall be entitled to reasonable compensation for its services and, if paid
by
the Trustee, it shall be a reimbursable expense pursuant to Section
6.12.
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Section
6.11. Indemnification
of Trustee
The
Trustee and its directors, officers, employees and agents shall be entitled
to
indemnification from the Trust Fund for any loss, liability or expense incurred
in connection with any legal proceeding or incurred without negligence or
willful misconduct on their part, (it being understood that the negligence
or
willful misconduct of any Custodian shall not constitute negligence or willful
misconduct on the part of the Trustee or its directors, officers, employees
or
agents for such purpose), arising out of, or in connection with, the acceptance
or administration of the trusts created hereunder or in connection with the
performance of their duties hereunder or under the Certificates, the Mortgage
Loan Sale Agreement, the Swap Counterparty, the Cap Agreement, any Custodial
Agreement or any Servicing Agreement, including any applicable fees and expenses
payable pursuant to Section 6.12 and the costs and expenses of defending
themselves against any claim in connection with the exercise or performance
of
any of their powers or duties hereunder, provided that:
(a) with
respect to any such claim, the Trustee shall have given the Depositor, the
Master Servicer and the Holders written notice thereof promptly after a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have knowledge thereof; provided
that
failure to so notify shall not relieve the Trust Fund of the obligation to
indemnify the Trustee, however, any reasonable delay by the Trustee to provide
written notice to the Depositor, the Master Servicer and the Holders promptly
after the Trustee shall have obtained knowledge of a claim shall not relieve
the
Trust Fund of the obligation to indemnify the Trustee under this Section
6.11;
(b) while
maintaining control over its own defense, the Trustee shall cooperate and
consult fully with the Depositor in preparing such defense;
(c) notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Section 6.11, the Trust Fund shall not be
liable for settlement of any such claim by the Trustee entered into without
the
prior consent of the Depositor, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld; and
(d) any
such
loss, liability or expense identified by the Trust Fund must constitute an
“unanticipated expense” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section
1.860G-1(b)(3)(ii).
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The
provisions of this Section 6.11 shall survive any termination of this Agreement
and the resignation or removal of the Trustee and shall be construed to include,
but not be limited to any loss, liability or expense under any environmental
law.
Section
6.12. Fees
and Expenses of Trustee and Custodian
The
Trustee shall be entitled to (a) the Trustee Fee and is authorized to pay
itself
the amount of income or gain earned from investment of funds in the Certificate
Account and (b) reimbursement of all reasonable expenses, disbursements and
advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with this Agreement
(including fees and expenses of its counsel and all persons not regularly
in its
employment and any amounts described in Section 10.01 to which the Trustee
is
entitled as provided therein), except any such expenses, disbursements and
advances that either (i) arise from its negligence, bad faith or willful
misconduct or (ii) do not constitute “unanticipated expenses” within the meaning
of Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-1(b)(3)(ii). Each Custodian shall
receive
compensation and reimbursement or payment of its expenses under the Custodial
Agreement as provided therein; provided that, to the extent required under
Section 6 or Section 20 of the Custodial Agreement, the Trustee (or any
successor Paying Agent on behalf of the Trustee) is hereby authorized to
pay
such compensation or reimbursement from amounts on deposit in the Certificate
Account prior to any distributions to Certificateholders pursuant to Section
5.02 hereof.
Section
6.13. Collection
of Monies
Except
as
otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the Trustee may demand payment
or delivery of, and shall receive and collect, all money and other property
payable to or receivable by it pursuant to this Agreement. The Trustee shall
hold all such money and property received by it as part of the Trust Fund
and
shall distribute it as provided in this Agreement. If the Trustee shall not
have
timely received amounts to be remitted with respect to the Mortgage Loans
from
the Master Servicer, the Trustee shall request the Master Servicer to make
such
distribution as promptly as practicable or legally permitted. If the Trustee
shall subsequently receive any such amount, it may withdraw such
request.
Section
6.14. Events
of Default; Trustee To Act; Appointment of Successor
(a) The
occurrence of any one or more of the following events shall constitute an
“Event
of Default”:
(i) Any
failure by the Master Servicer to furnish to the Trustee the Mortgage Loan
data
sufficient to prepare the reports described in Section 4.03(a) which continues
unremedied for a period of two (2) Business Days after the date upon which
written notice of such failure shall have been given to such Master Servicer
by
the Trustee or to such Master Servicer and the Trustee by the Holders of
not
less than 25% of the Class Principal Amount (or Class Notional Amount) of
each
Class of Certificates affected thereby; or
(ii) Any
failure by the Master Servicer to duly perform, within the required time
period
and without notice, its obligations to provide any certifications required
pursuant to Sections 9.25 or 9.26; or
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(iii) Except
with respect to those items listed in clause (ii) above, any failure by the
Master Servicer to duly perform, within the required time period, without
notice
or grace period, its obligations to provide any information, data or materials
required to be provided hereunder pursuant to Sections 9.23 and 9.29(b),
including any items required to be included in any Exchange Act report;
or
(iv) Any
failure on the part of the Master Servicer duly to observe or perform in
any
material respect any other of the covenants or agreements on the part of
such
Master Servicer contained in this Agreement which continues unremedied for
a
period of 30 days (or 15 days, in the case of a failure to maintain any
Insurance Policy required to be maintained pursuant to this Agreement, or
10
days, in the case of a failure to comply with the requirements of Sections
9.03)
after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same
to be
remedied, shall have been given to such Master Servicer by the Trustee, or
to
such Master Servicer and the Trustee by the Holders of not less than 25%
of the
Class Principal Amount (or Class Notional Amount) of each Class of Certificates
affected thereby; or
(v) A
decree
or order of a court or agency or supervisory authority having jurisdiction
for
the appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator in any insolvency,
readjustment of debt, marshalling of assets and liabilities or similar
proceedings, or for the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, shall have
been entered against the Master Servicer, and such decree or order shall
have
remained in force undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 days or any
Rating
Agency reduces or withdraws or threatens to reduce or withdraw the rating
of the
Certificates because of the financial condition or loan servicing capability
of
such Master Servicer; or
(vi) The
Master Servicer shall consent to the appointment of a conservator or receiver
or
liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshalling of assets
and
liabilities, voluntary liquidation or similar proceedings of or relating
to such
Master Servicer or of or relating to all or substantially all of its property;
or
(vii) The
Master Servicer shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally
as they become due, file a petition to take advantage of any applicable
insolvency or reorganization statute, make an assignment for the benefit
of its
creditors or voluntarily suspend payment of its obligations; or
(viii) The
Master Servicer shall be dissolved, or shall dispose of all or substantially
all
of its assets, or consolidate with or merge into another entity or shall
permit
another entity to consolidate or merge into it, such that the resulting entity
does not meet the criteria for a successor servicer as specified in Section
9.27
hereof; or
(ix) If
a
representation or warranty set forth in Section 9.14 hereof shall prove to
be
incorrect as of the time made in any respect that materially and adversely
affects the interests of the Certificateholders, and the circumstance or
condition in respect of which such representation or warranty was incorrect
shall not have been eliminated or cured within 60 days after the date on
which
written notice of such incorrect representation or warranty shall have been
given to the Master Servicer by the Trustee or to the Master Servicer and
the
Trustee by the Holders of not less than 25% of the Aggregate Certificate
Principal Amount of each Class of Certificates; or
94
(x) A
sale or
pledge of any of the rights of the Master Servicer hereunder or an assignment
of
this Agreement by the Master Servicer or a delegation of the rights or duties
of
the Master Servicer hereunder shall have occurred in any manner not otherwise
permitted hereunder and without prior written consent of the Trustee and
Certificateholders holding more than 50% of the Class Principal Amount (or
Class
Notional Amount) of each Class of Certificates; or
(xi) The
Master Servicer has notice or actual knowledge that any Servicer at any time
is
not either an FNMA- or FHLMC-approved Seller/Servicer, and the Master Servicer
has not terminated the rights and obligations of such Servicer under the
applicable Servicing Agreement and replaced such Servicer with an FNMA- or
FHLMC-approved servicer within 60 days of the date the Master Servicer receives
such notice or actual knowledge; or
(xii) Any
failure of the Master Servicer to remit to the Trustee any payment required
to
be made to the Trustee for the benefit of Certificateholders under the terms
of
this Agreement, including any Advance, on any Deposit Date, which such failure
continues unremedied after 1:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time one Business Day
after the date upon which notice of such failure shall have been given to
the
Master Servicer by the Trustee.
If
an
Event of Default described in clauses (i) through (xi) of this Section 6.14
shall occur, then, in each and every case, subject to applicable law, so
long as
any such Event of Default shall not have been remedied within any period
of time
prescribed by this Section 6.14, the Trustee, by notice in writing to the
Master
Servicer may, and shall, if so directed by Certificateholders evidencing
more
than 50% of the Class Principal Amount (or Class Notional Amount) of each
Class
of Certificates, terminate all of the rights and obligations of the Master
Servicer hereunder and in and to the Mortgage Loans and the proceeds thereof.
If
an Event of Default described in clause (xii) of this Section 6.14(a) shall
occur, then, in each and every case, subject to applicable law, so long as
such
Event of Default shall not have been remedied within the time period prescribed
by clause (xii) of this Section 6.14(a), the Trustee, by notice in writing
to
the Master Servicer, shall promptly terminate all of the rights and obligations
of the Master Servicer hereunder and in and to the Mortgage Loans and the
proceeds thereof. On or after the receipt by the Master Servicer of such
written
notice, all authority and power of the Master Servicer, and only in its capacity
as Master Servicer under this Agreement, whether with respect to the Mortgage
Loans or otherwise, shall pass to and be vested in the Trustee pursuant to
and
under the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, the parties acknowledge
that notwithstanding the preceding sentence, there may be a transition period,
not to exceed 90 days, in order to effect the transfer of the Master Servicer’s
obligations to the Trustee, the Trustee is hereby authorized and empowered
to
execute and deliver, on behalf of the defaulting Master Servicer as
attorney-in-fact or otherwise, any and all documents and other instruments,
and
to do or accomplish all other acts or things necessary or appropriate to
effect
the purposes of such notice of termination, whether to complete the transfer
and
endorsement or assignment of the Mortgage Loans and related documents or
otherwise. The defaulting Master Servicer agrees to cooperate with the Trustee
in effecting the termination of the defaulting Master Servicer’s
responsibilities and rights hereunder as Master Servicer including, without
limitation, notifying Servicers of the assignment of the master servicing
function and providing the Trustee or its designee all documents and records
in
electronic or other form reasonably requested by it to enable the Trustee
or its
designee to assume the defaulting Master Servicer’s functions hereunder and the
transfer to the Trustee for administration by it of all amounts which shall
at
the time be or should have been deposited by the defaulting Master Servicer
in
the Collection Account maintained by such defaulting Master Servicer and
any
other account or fund maintained with respect to the Certificates or thereafter
received with respect to the Mortgage Loans. The Master Servicer being
terminated (or the Trust Fund, if the Master Servicer is unable to fulfill
its
obligations hereunder) as a result of the Event of Default shall bear all
costs
of a master servicing transfer, including but not limited to those of the
Trustee reasonably allocable to specific employees and overhead, legal fees
and
expenses, accounting and financial consulting fees and expenses, and costs
of
amending the Agreement, if necessary. The Trustee shall be entitled to be
reimbursed from the Master Servicer (or by the Trust Fund, if the Master
Servicer is unable to fulfill its obligations hereunder) for all costs
associated with the transfer of servicing from the predecessor Master Servicer,
including, without limitation, any costs or expenses associated with the
complete transfer of all servicing data and the completion, correction or
manipulation of such servicing data as may be required by the Trustee to
correct
any errors or insufficiencies in the servicing data or otherwise to enable
the
Trustee to master service the Mortgage Loans properly and effectively. If
the
terminated Master Servicer does not pay such reimbursement within thirty
(30)
days of its receipt of an invoice therefor, such reimbursement shall be an
expense of the Trust Fund and the Trustee shall be entitled to withdraw such
reimbursement from amounts on deposit in the Certificate Account pursuant
to
Section 4.04; provided that the terminated Master Servicer shall reimburse
the
Trust Fund for any such expense incurred by the Trust Fund; and provided,
further, that the Trustee shall decide whether and to what extent it is in
the
best interest of the Certificateholders to pursue any remedy against any
party
obligated to make such reimbursement.
95
Notwithstanding
the termination of its activities as Master Servicer, each terminated Master
Servicer shall continue to be entitled to reimbursement to the extent provided
in Section 4.02(i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii) and (xi)
to the
extent such reimbursement relates to the period prior to such Master Servicer’s
termination.
If
any
Event of Default shall occur of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee
has
actual knowledge, the Trustee shall promptly notify the Cap Counterparty,
the
Swap Counterparty and the Rating Agencies of the nature and extent of such
Event
of Default upon becoming aware of the occurrence thereof through the proper
execution of its duties under this Agreement. The Trustee shall immediately
give
written notice to the Master Servicer upon such Master Servicer’s failure to
remit funds on the Deposit Date.
(b) On
and
after the time the Master Servicer receives a notice of termination from
the
Trustee pursuant to Section 6.14(a) or the Trustee receives the resignation
of
the Master Servicer evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel pursuant to Section
9.28
and within a period of time not to exceed 90 days after the Trustee or Master
Servicer, as applicable, receives written notice pursuant to Section 6.14(a)
or
Section 9.28, the Trustee, such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld,
shall have been appointed, shall be the successor in all respects to the
Master
Servicer in its capacity as such under this Agreement and the transactions
set
forth or provided for herein and shall have all the rights and powers and
be
subject to all the responsibilities, duties and liabilities relating thereto
and
arising thereafter placed on the Master Servicer hereunder, including the
obligation to make Advances; provided, however, that any failure to perform
such
duties or responsibilities caused by the Master Servicer’s failure to provide
information required by this Agreement shall not be considered a default
by the
Trustee hereunder. In addition, the Trustee shall have no responsibility
for any
act or omission of the Master Servicer prior to the issuance of any notice
of
termination. The Trustee shall have no liability relating to the representations
and warranties of the Master Servicer set forth in Section 9.14. In the
Trustee’s capacity as such successor, the Trustee shall have the same
limitations on liability herein granted to the Master Servicer. As compensation
therefor, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive all compensation payable
to
the Master Servicer under this Agreement, including the Master Servicing
Fee and
the compensation described in Section 9.21. The Trustee shall be entitled
to be
reimbursed from the Master Servicer (or by the Trust Fund if the Master Servicer
is unable to fulfill its obligations hereunder) for all costs associated
with
the transfer of master servicing from the predecessor master servicer,
including, without limitation, any costs or expenses associated with the
complete transfer of all master servicing data and the completion, correction
or
manipulation of such master servicing data as may be required by the Trustee
to
correct any errors or insufficiencies in the master servicing data or otherwise
to enable the Trustee to master service the Mortgage Loans properly and
effectively.
96
(c) Notwithstanding
the above, the Trustee may, if it shall be unwilling to continue to so act
,or
shall, if it is unable to so act, request the Depositor to appoint, petition
a
court of competent jurisdiction to appoint, or appoint on its own behalf
any
established housing and home finance institution servicer, master servicer,
servicing or mortgage servicing institution having a net worth of not less
than
$15,000,000 and meeting such other standards for a successor master servicer
as
are set forth in this Agreement, as the successor to such Master Servicer
in the
assumption of all of the responsibilities, duties or liabilities of a master
servicer, like the Master Servicer. Any entity designated by the Trustee
as a
successor master servicer may be an Affiliate of the Trustee; provided, however,
that, unless such Affiliate meets the net worth requirements and other standards
set forth herein for a successor master servicer, the Trustee, in its individual
capacity shall agree, at the time of such designation, to be and remain liable
to the Trust Fund for such Affiliate’s actions and omissions in performing its
duties hereunder. In connection with such appointment and assumption, the
Trustee may make such arrangements for the compensation of such successor
out of
payments on Mortgage Loans as it and such successor shall agree; provided,
however, that no such compensation shall be in excess of that permitted to
the
Master Servicer hereunder. The Trustee and such successor shall take such
actions, consistent with this Agreement, as shall be necessary to effectuate
any
such succession and may make other arrangements with respect to the servicing
to
be conducted hereunder which are not inconsistent herewith. The Master Servicer
shall cooperate with the Trustee and any successor master servicer in effecting
the termination of the Master Servicer’s responsibilities and rights hereunder
including, without limitation, notifying Mortgagors of the assignment of
the
master servicing functions and providing the Trustee and successor master
servicer, as applicable, all documents and records in electronic or other
form
reasonably requested by it to enable it to assume the Master Servicer’s
functions hereunder and the transfer to the Trustee or such successor master
servicer, as applicable, all amounts which shall at the time be or should
have
been deposited by the Master Servicer in the Collection Account and any other
account or fund maintained with respect to the Certificates or thereafter
be
received with respect to the Mortgage Loans. Neither the Trustee nor any
other
successor master servicer shall be deemed to be in default hereunder by reason
of any failure to make, or any delay in making, any distribution hereunder
or
any portion thereof caused by (i) the failure of the Master Servicer to deliver,
or any delay in delivering, cash, documents or records to it, (ii) the failure
of the Master Servicer to cooperate as required by this Agreement, (iii)
the
failure of the Master Servicer to deliver the Mortgage Loan data to the Trustee
as required by this Agreement or (iv) restrictions imposed by any regulatory
authority having jurisdiction over the Master Servicer.
97
Section
6.15. Additional
Remedies of Trustee Upon Event of Default
During
the continuance of any Event of Default, so long as such Event of Default
shall
not have been remedied, the Trustee, in addition to the rights specified
in
Section 6.14, shall have the right, in its own name and as trustee of an
express
trust, to take all actions now or hereafter existing at law, in equity or
by
statute to enforce its rights and remedies and to protect the interests,
and
enforce the rights and remedies, of the Certificateholders (including the
institution and prosecution of all judicial, administrative and other
proceedings and the filings of proofs of claim and debt in connection
therewith). Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, no
remedy
provided for by this Agreement shall be exclusive of any other remedy, and
each
and every remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to any other remedy,
and no
delay or omission to exercise any right or remedy shall impair any such right
or
remedy or shall be deemed to be a waiver of any Event of Default.
Section
6.16. Waiver
of Defaults
35%
or
more of the Aggregate Voting Interests of Certificateholders may waive any
default or Event of Default by the Master Servicer in the performance of
its
obligations hereunder, except that a default in the making of any required
deposit to the Certificate Account that would result in a failure of the
Trustee
(or any successor Paying Agent on behalf of the Trustee) to make any required
payment of principal of or interest on the Certificates may only be waived
with
the consent of 100% of the affected Certificateholders. Upon any such waiver
of
a past default, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default
arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been remedied for every purpose
of
this Agreement. No such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default
or impair any right consequent thereon except to the extent expressly so
waived.
Section
6.17. Notification
to Holders
Upon
termination of the Master Servicer or appointment of a successor to the Master
Servicer, in each case as provided herein, the Trustee shall promptly mail
notice thereof by first class mail to the Certificateholders at their respective
addresses appearing on the Certificate Register, the Swap Counterparty. The
Trustee shall also, within 45 days after the occurrence of any Event of Default,
of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge, give
written
notice thereof to the Certificateholders, unless such Event of Default shall
have been cured or waived prior to the issuance of such notice and within
such
45-day period.
Section
6.18. Directions
by Certificateholders and Duties of Trustee During Event of
Default
Subject
to the provisions of Section 8.01 hereof, during the continuance of any Event
of
Default, Holders of Certificates evidencing not less than 25% of the Class
Principal Amount (or Class Notional Amount) of each Class of Certificates
may,
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon
the
Trustee, under this Agreement; provided, however, that the Trustee shall
be
under no obligation to pursue any such remedy, or to exercise any of the
trusts
or powers vested in it by this Agreement (including, without limitation,
(i) the
conducting or defending of any administrative action or litigation hereunder
or
in relation hereto and (ii) the terminating of the Master Servicer or any
successor master servicer from its rights and duties as master servicer
hereunder) at the request, order or direction of any of the Certificateholders,
unless such Certificateholders, shall have offered to the Trustee security
or
indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the cost, expenses and
liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby; and, provided further,
that, subject to the provisions of Section 8.01, the Trustee shall have the
right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee, in accordance
with
an Opinion of Counsel, determines that the action or proceeding so directed
may
not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith determines that the
action
or proceeding so directed would involve it in personal liability for which
it is
not indemnified to its satisfaction or be unjustly prejudicial to the
non-assenting Certificateholders.
98
Section
6.19. Action
Upon Certain Failures of the Master Servicer and Upon Event of
Default
In
the
event that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have actual knowledge
of
any action or inaction of the Master Servicer that would become an Event
of
Default upon the Master Servicer’s failure to remedy the same after notice, the
Trustee shall give notice thereof to the Master Servicer and the Swap
Counterparty. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided herein, and
for
all purposes of this Agreement, in the absence of actual knowledge by a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have
knowledge of any failure of the Master Servicer or any other Event of Default
unless notified in writing by the Depositor, the Master Servicer or a
Certificateholder.
Section
6.20. Preparation
of Tax Returns and Other Reports
(a) [Reserved].
(b) [Reserved].
(c) The
Depositor shall prepare or cause to be prepared the initial current report
on
Form 8-K. Thereafter, the Trustee shall, in accordance with industry standards
and the rules of the Commission as in effect from time to time (the “Rules”),
prepare and file with the Commission via the Electronic Data Gathering and
Retrieval System (“XXXXX”), the reports listed in subsections (d) through (g) of
this Section 6.20 in respect of the Trust Fund as and to the extent required
under the Exchange Act.
(d) Reports
Filed on Form 10-D.
(i) Within
15
days after each Distribution Date (subject to permitted extensions under
the
Exchange Act reporting requirements), the Trustee shall prepare and file
on
behalf of the Trust Fund any Form 10-D required by the Exchange Act, in form
and
substance as required by the Exchange Act. The Trustee shall file each Form
10-D
with a copy of the related Distribution Date Statement attached thereto.
Any
disclosure in addition to the Distribution Date Statement that is required
to be
included on Form 10-D (“Additional Form 10-D Disclosure”) shall be determined
and prepared by and at the direction of the Depositor pursuant to the following
paragraph and the Trustee will have no duty or liability for any failure
hereunder to determine or prepare any Additional Form 10-D Disclosure, except
as
set forth in the next paragraph.
(ii) As
set
forth on Exhibit P-1 hereto, within five calendar days after the related
Distribution Date, (A) certain parties to the Structured Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Loan Trust 2008-1 transaction (as identified on Exhibit P-1) shall
be
required to provide to the Trustee and the Depositor, to the extent known
by a
Responsible Officer thereof, in XXXXX-compatible form (which may be Word
or
Excel documents easily convertible to XXXXX format), or in such other form
as
otherwise agreed upon by the Trustee and such party, the form and substance
of
any Additional Form 10-D Disclosure, if applicable, and include with such
Additional Form 10-D Disclosure, an Additional Disclosure Notification in
the
form attached hereto as Exhibit P-4, and (B) the Depositor will approve,
as to
form and substance, or disapprove, as the case may be, the inclusion of the
Additional Form 10-D Disclosure on Form 10-D. The Sponsor will be responsible
for any reasonable fees and expenses assessed or incurred by the Trustee
in
connection with including any Additional Form 10-D Disclosure on Form 10-D
pursuant to this paragraph.
99
(iii) After
preparing the Form 10-D, the Trustee shall forward electronically a draft
copy
of the Form 10-D to the Exchange Act Signing Party for review and approval.
If
the Master Servicer is the Exchange Act Signing Party and the Form 10-D includes
Additional Form 10-D Disclosure, then the Form 10-D shall also be electronically
distributed to the Depositor for review and approval. No later than two Business
Days prior to the 15th calendar day after the related Distribution Date,
a duly
authorized officer of the Exchange Act Signing Party shall sign the Form
10-D
and return an electronic or fax copy of such signed Form 10-D (with an original
executed hard copy to follow by overnight mail) to the Trustee. If a Form
10-D
cannot be filed on time or if a previously filed Form 10-D needs to be amended,
the Trustee will follow the procedures set forth in subsection (h)(ii) of
this
Section 6.20. Promptly (but no later than one Business Day) after the deadline
for filing such report with the Commission, the Trustee will make available
on
its internet website a final executed copy of each Form 10-D filed by the
Trustee. Each party to this Agreement acknowledges that the performance by
the
Trustee of its duties under this Section 6.20(d) related to the timely
preparation and filing of Form 10-D is contingent upon such parties strictly
observing all applicable deadlines in the performance of their duties under
this
Section 6.20(d). The Trustee shall have no liability for any loss, expense,
damage, claim arising out of or with respect to any failure to properly prepare
and/or timely file such Form 10-D, where such failure results from the Trustee’s
inability or failure to obtain or receive, on a timely basis, any information
from any other party hereto needed to prepare, arrange for execution or file
such Form 10-D, not resulting from its own negligence, bad faith or willful
misconduct.
(e) Reports
Filed on Form 10-K.
(i) Unless
and until a Form 15 suspension notice shall have been filed, on or prior
to the
90th calendar day after the end of each fiscal year of the Trust Fund or
such
earlier date as may be required by the Exchange Act (the “10-K Filing Deadline”)
(it being understood that the fiscal year for the Trust Fund ends on December
31st of each year), commencing in March 2009, the Trustee shall prepare and
file
on behalf of the Trust Fund a Form 10-K, in form and substance as required
by
the Exchange Act. Each such Form 10-K shall include the following items,
in each
case to the extent they have been delivered to the Trustee within the applicable
time frames set forth in this Agreement and in the related Servicing Agreements
and Custodial Agreements, (A) an annual compliance statement for each Servicer,
each Additional Servicer and the Master Servicer, as described under Section
9.26 hereof and in each Servicing Agreement, (B)(I) the annual reports on
assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for each Servicer, each
Custodian, each Additional Servicer, the Master Servicer, each Subservicer,
each
Subcontractor, any Servicing Function Participant and the Trustee (each,
a
“Reporting Servicer”), as described under Section 9.25(a) hereof and in each
Servicing Agreement and Custodial Agreement, and (II) if any Reporting
Servicer’s report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria described
under Section 9.25(a) hereof or in any Servicing Agreement or Custodial
Agreement identifies any material instance of noncompliance, disclosure
identifying such instance of noncompliance, or if any Reporting Servicer’s
report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria described under
Section 9.25(a) hereof or in the any Servicing Agreement or Custodial Agreement
is not included as an exhibit to such Form 10-K, disclosure that such report
is
not included and an explanation why such report is not included, (C)(I) the
registered public accounting firm attestation report for each Reporting
Servicer, as described under Section 9.25(b) hereof and in each Servicing
Agreement and Custodial Agreement and (II) if any registered public accounting
firm attestation report described under Section 9.25(b) hereof or in any
Servicing Agreement or Custodial Agreement identifies any material instance
of
noncompliance, disclosure identifying such instance of noncompliance, or
if any
such registered public accounting firm attestation report is not included
as an
exhibit to such Form 10-K, disclosure that such report is not included and
an
explanation why such report is not included, and (D) a Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Certification. Any disclosure or information in addition to (A) through (D)
above that is required to be included on Form 10-K (“Additional Form 10-K
Disclosure”) shall be determined and prepared by and at the direction of the
Depositor pursuant to the following paragraph and the Trustee will have no
duty
or liability for any failure hereunder to determine or prepare any Additional
Form 10-K Disclosure, except as set forth in the next paragraph.
100
(ii) As
set
forth on Exhibit P-2 hereto, no later than March 15 of each year that the
Trust
Fund is subject to the Exchange Act reporting requirements, commencing in
2009,
(A) the parties to the Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust 2008-1
transaction (as identified on Exhibit P-2) shall be required to provide to
the
Trustee and the Depositor, to the extent known by a responsible officer thereof,
in XXXXX-compatible form (which may be Word or Excel documents easily
convertible to XXXXX format), or in such other form as otherwise agreed upon
by
the Trustee and such party, the form and substance of any Additional Form
10-K
Disclosure, if applicable and include with such Additional Form 10-K Disclosure,
an Additional Disclosure Notification in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
P-4, and (B) the Depositor will approve, as to form and substance, or
disapprove, as the case may be, the inclusion of the Additional Form 10-K
Disclosure on Form 10-K. The Trustee has no duty under this Agreement to
monitor
or enforce the performance by the parties listed on Exhibit P-2 of their
duties
under this paragraph or proactively solicit or procure from such parties
any
Form 10-K Disclosure Information. The Sponsor will be responsible for any
reasonable fees and expenses assessed or incurred by the Trustee in connection
with including any Additional Form 10-K Disclosure on Form 10-K pursuant
to this
paragraph.
(iii) After
preparing the Form 10-K, the Trustee shall forward electronically a draft
copy
of the Form 10-K to the Exchange Act Signing Party for review and approval.
If
the Master Servicer is the Exchange Act Signing Party and the Form 10-K includes
Additional Form 10-K Disclosure, then the Form 10-K shall also be electronically
distributed to the Depositor for review and approval. No later than the close
of
business New York City time on the 4th Business Day prior to the 10-K Filing
Deadline, a senior officer of the Exchange Act Signing Party shall sign the
Form
10-K and return an electronic or fax copy of such signed Form 10-K (with
an
original executed hard copy to follow by overnight mail) to the Trustee.
If a
Form 10-K cannot be filed on time or if a previously filed Form 10-K needs
to be
amended, the Trustee will follow the procedures set forth in subsection (h)(ii)
of this Section 6.20. Promptly (but no later than one Business Day) after
the
deadline for filing such report with the Commission, the Trustee will make
available on its internet website a final executed copy of each Form 10-K
filed
by the Trustee. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge that the performance
by the Trustee of its duties under this Section 6.20(e) related to the timely
preparation and filing of Form 10-K is contingent upon such parties (and
any
Additional Servicer or Servicing Function Participant) strictly observing
all
applicable deadlines in the performance of their duties under this Section
6.20(e), Section 9.25(a), Section 9.25(b) and Section 9.26. The Trustee shall
have no liability for any loss, expense, damage, claim arising out of or
with
respect to any failure to properly prepare and/or timely file such Form 10-K,
where such failure results from the Trustee’s inability or failure to obtain or
receive, on a timely basis, any information from any other party hereto needed
to prepare, arrange for execution or file such Form 10-K, not resulting from
its
own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
101
(iv) Each
Form
10-K shall include the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Certification. The Trustee, the Paying
Agent (if other than the Trustee) and, if the Depositor is the Exchange Act
Signing Party, the Master Servicer, shall, and the Trustee, the Paying Agent
and
the Master Servicer (if applicable) shall cause any Servicing Function
Participant engaged by it to, provide to the Person who signs the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Certification (the “Certifying Person”), by March 15 of each year in which the
Trust Fund is subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act,
a
certification (each, a “Back-Up Certification”), in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit Q-1 or, in the case of (x) the Paying Agent (if other than the Trustee),
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit Q-2 and (y) the Trustee, the form
attached hereto as Exhibit Q-2), upon which the Certifying Person, the entity
for which the Certifying Person acts as an officer, and such entity’s officers,
directors and Affiliates (collectively with the Certifying Person,
“Certification Parties”) can reasonably rely. The senior officer of the Exchange
Act Signing Party shall serve as the Certifying Person on behalf of the Trust
Fund. In the event the Master Servicer, the Paying Agent, the Trustee or
any
Servicing Function Participant engaged by such parties is terminated or resigns
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, such party or Servicing Function
Participant shall provide a Back-Up Certification to the Certifying Person
pursuant to this Section 6.20(e)(iv) with respect to the period of time it
was
subject to this Agreement.
(v) Each
person (including their officers or directors) that signs any Form 10-K
Certification shall be entitled to indemnification from the Trust Fund for
any
liability or expense incurred by it in connection with such certification,
other
than any liability or expense attributable to such Person’s own bad faith,
negligence or willful misconduct. The provisions of this subsection shall
survive any termination of this Agreement and the resignation or removal
of such
Person.
(f) Each
of
Form 10-D and Form 10-K requires the registrant to indicate (by checking
“yes”
or “no”) that it “(1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13
or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter
period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.” The Depositor shall
notify the Trustee in writing, no later than the fifth calendar day after
the
related Distribution Date with respect to the filing of a report on Form
10- D
and no later than March 15th with respect to the filing of a report on Form
10-K, whether the Trustee should indicate “[Yes ____] or [No____]” on Form 10-D
or Form 10-K, as applicable; provided, that if the Trustee does not receive
such
written notification from the Depositor, then the Trustee shall be entitled
to
affirmatively conclude that the Depositor (1) has filed all reports required
to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding
12
months (or for such shorter period if applicable), and (2) has been subject
to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. The Trustee shall be entitled
to
rely on such written notification or an affirmative indication in the absence
of
such notification in timely preparing, executing and/or filing any such report
in accordance with this Section 6.20(f).
102
(g) Reports
Filed on Form 8-K.
(i) During
any year in which the Trust Fund is subject to Exchange Act Reports, within
four
Business Days after the occurrence of an event requiring disclosure on Form
8-K
(each such event, a “Reportable Event”), or such later date as may be required
by the Commission, and if requested by the Depositor, the Trustee shall prepare
and file on behalf of the Trust Fund any Form 8-K, as required by the Exchange
Act, provided
that the
Depositor shall file the initial Form 8-K in connection with the issuance
of the
Certificates. Any disclosure or information related to a Reportable Event
or
that is otherwise required to be included on Form 8-K (“Form 8-K Disclosure
Information”) shall be determined and prepared by and at the direction of the
Depositor pursuant to the following paragraph and the Trustee will have no
duty
or liability for any failure hereunder to determine or prepare any Form 8-K
Disclosure Information or any Form 8-K, except as set forth in the next
paragraph.
(ii) As
set
forth on Exhibit P-3 hereto, for so long as the Trust Fund is subject to
the
Exchange Act reporting requirements, no later than noon New York City time
on
the 2nd Business Day after the occurrence of a Reportable Event (A) the parties
to the Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust 2008-1 transaction
(as
identified on Exhibit P-3) shall provide to the Trustee and the Depositor,
to
the extent known by a Responsible Officer thereof, in XXXXX-compatible form
(which may be Word or Excel documents easily convertible to XXXXX format),
or in
such other form as otherwise agreed upon by the Trustee and such party, the
form
and substance of any Form 8-K Disclosure Information, if applicable, and
include
with such Form 8-K Disclosure Information, an Additional Disclosure Notification
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit P-4 and (B) the Depositor will approve,
as to form and substance, or disapprove, as the case may be, the inclusion
of
the Form 8-K Disclosure Information. The Trustee has no duty under this
Agreement to monitor or enforce the performance by the parties listed on
Exhibit
P-3 of their duties under this paragraph or proactively solicit or procure
from
such parties any Form 8-K Disclosure Information. The Sponsor will be
responsible for any reasonable fees and expenses assessed or incurred by
the
Trustee in connection with including any Form 8-K Disclosure Information
on Form
8-K pursuant to this paragraph.
(iii) After
preparing the Form 8-K, the Trustee shall forward electronically, no later
than
noon New York city time on the 3rd Business Day after the Reportable Event,
a
draft copy of the Form 8-K to the Exchange Act Signing Party for review and
approval. If the Master Servicer is the Exchange Act Signing Party, then
the
Form 8-K shall also be electronically distributed to the Depositor for review
and approval. No later than noon New York City time on the 4th Business Day
after the Reportable Event, a duly authorized officer of the Exchange Act
Signing Party shall sign the Form 8-K and return an electronic or fax copy
of
such signed Form 8-K (with an original executed hard copy to follow by overnight
mail) to the Trustee. If a Form 8-K cannot be filed on time or if a previously
filed Form 8-K needs to be amended, the Trustee will follow the procedures
set
forth in subsection (h)(ii) of this Section 6.20. Promptly (but no later
than
one Business Day) after the deadline for filing such form with the Commission,
the Trustee will make available on its internet website a final executed
copy of
each Form 8-K prepared and filed by it pursuant to this Section 6.20(g).
The
parties to this Agreement acknowledge that the performance by the Trustee
of its
duties under this Section 6.20(g) related to the timely preparation and filing
of Form 8-K is contingent upon such parties strictly observing all applicable
deadlines in the performance of their duties under this Section 6.20(g).
The
Trustee shall have no liability for any loss, expense, damage or claim arising
out of or with respect to any failure to properly prepare and/or timely file
such Form 8-K, where such failure results from the Trustee’s inability or
failure to obtain or receive, on a timely basis, any information from any
other
party hereto needed to prepare, arrange for execution or file such Form 8-K,
not
resulting from its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
103
(h) Delisting;
Amendments; Late Filings.
(i) Prior
to
January 30 of the first year in which the Trustee is able to do so under
applicable law, unless otherwise directed by the Depositor, the Trustee shall
prepare and file a Form 15 relating to the automatic suspension of reporting
in
respect of the Trust Fund under the Exchange Act.
(ii) In
the
event that the Trustee becomes aware that it will be unable to timely file
with
the Commission all or any required portion of any Form 8-K, 10-D or 10-K
required to be filed by this Agreement because required disclosure information
was either not delivered to it or delivered to it after the delivery deadlines
set forth in this Agreement or for any other reason, the Trustee will promptly
notify the Depositor. In the case of Form 10-D and 10-K, the parties to this
Agreement and each Servicer will cooperate to prepare and file a Form 12b-25
and
a 10-D/A and 10-K/A as applicable, pursuant to Rule 12b-25 of the Exchange
Act.
In the case of Form 8-K, the Trustee will, upon receipt of all required Form
8-K
Disclosure Information and upon the approval and direction of the Depositor,
include such disclosure information on the next Form 10-D. In the event that
any
previously filed Form 8-K, 10-D or 10-K needs to be amended due to a change
to
an additional reporting item, the Trustee will notify the Depositor and any
applicable party and such parties will cooperate to prepare any necessary
8-K/A,
10-D/A or 10-K/A. Any Form 15, Form 12b-25 or any amendment to Form 8-K,
10-D or
10-K shall be signed by a duly authorized officer or a senior officer of
the
Exchange Act Signing Party, as applicable. The parties to this Agreement
acknowledge that the performance by the Trustee of its duties under this
Section
6.20(h) related to the timely preparation and filing of Form 15, a Form 12b-25
or any amendment to Form 8-K, 10-D or 10-K is contingent upon each such party
performing its duties under this Section. The Trustee shall have no liability
for any loss, expense, damage, claim arising out of or with respect to any
failure to properly prepare and/or timely file any such Form 15, Form 12b-25
or
any amendments to Forms 8-K, 10-D or 10-K, where such failure results from
the
Trustee’s inability or failure to obtain or receive, on a timely basis, any
information from any other party hereto needed to prepare, arrange for execution
or file such Form 15, Form 12b-25 or any amendments to Forms 8-K, 10-D or
10-K,
not resulting from its own negligence, bad faith or willful
misconduct.
104
(i) Any
party
that signs any Exchange Act report that the Trustee is required to file shall
provide to the Trustee prompt notice of the execution of such Exchange Act
report along with the name and contact information for the person signing
such
report and shall promptly deliver to the Trustee the original executed signature
page for such report. In addition, each of the parties agrees to provide
to the
Trustee such additional information related to such party as the Trustee
may
reasonably request, including evidence of the authorization of the person
signing any certification or statement, financial information and reports,
and
such other information related to such party or its performance hereunder.
(j) The
Depositor and the Master Servicer, by mutual agreement, shall determine which
of
the Depositor or the Master Servicer shall be the initial Exchange Act Signing
Party. Upon such determination, the Depositor shall timely notify the Trustee,
and such notice shall provide contact information for the Exchange Act Signing
Party. If the Depositor and Master Servicer, at any time, mutually agree
to
change the identity of the Exchange Act Signing Party, the Depositor shall
provide timely notice to the Trustee of any such change.
Section
6.21. Reporting
Requirements of the Commission
Each
of
the parties hereto acknowledges and agrees that the purpose of Sections 6.01,
6.20, 9.25 and 9.26 of this Agreement is to facilitate compliance by the
Sponsor, the Master Servicer, the Trustee and the Depositor with the provisions
of Regulation AB, as such may be amended or clarified from time to time.
Therefore, each of the parties agrees that (a) the obligations of the parties
hereunder shall be interpreted in such a manner as to accomplish compliance
with
Regulation AB, (b) the parties’ obligations hereunder will be supplemented and
modified as necessary to be consistent with any such amendments, interpretive
advice or guidance, convention or consensus among active participants in
the
asset-backed securities markets, advice of counsel, or otherwise in respect
of
the requirements of Regulation AB and (c) the parties shall comply with
reasonable requests made by the Sponsor, the Master Servicer, the Trustee
or the
Depositor for delivery of additional or different information as the Sponsor,
the Master Servicer, the Trustee or the Depositor may determine in good faith
is
necessary to comply with the provisions of Regulation AB, provided that such
information is available without unreasonable effort or expense and within
such
timeframe as may be reasonably requested.
Section
6.22. No
Merger
The
Trustee shall not cause or otherwise knowingly permit the assets of the Trust
Fund to be merged or consolidated with any other entity, except as a result
of a
final judicial determination.
Section
6.23. Indemnification
by the Trustee
The
Trustee (including in its capacity as Paying Agent) agrees to indemnify the
Depositor and the Master Servicer, and each of their respective directors,
officers, employees and agents and the Trust Fund and hold each of them harmless
from and against any losses, damages, penalties, fines, forfeitures, legal
fees
and expenses and related costs, judgments, and any other costs, fees and
expenses that any of them may sustain arising out of or based upon the
engagement of any Subcontractor in violation of Section 6.01(l) or any failure
by the Trustee to deliver when and as required, the information pursuant
to
Section 6.01(m), the disclosure and certificates applicable to the Trustee
pursuant to Section 6.20 or any assessment of compliance pursuant to Section
9.25(a). This indemnification shall survive the termination of this Agreement
or
the termination of the Trustee hereunder.
105
ARTICLE
VII
PURCHASE
AND TERMINATION
OF
THE
TRUST FUND
Section
7.01. Termination
of Trust Fund Upon Repurchase or Liquidation of All Mortgage
Loans
(a) The
respective obligations and responsibilities of the Trustee and the Master
Servicer created hereby (other than the obligation of the Trustee to make
payments to Certificateholders and the Swap Counterparty as set forth in
Section
7.02, the obligation of the Master Servicer to make a final remittance to
the
Trustee for deposit into the Certificate Account pursuant to Section 4.01
and
the obligations of the Master Servicer to the Trustee pursuant to Sections
9.10
and 9.14), shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the final payment or other
liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan remaining in the Trust Fund and the
disposition of all REO Property and (ii) the sale of all remaining property
held
by the Trust Fund in accordance with Section 7.01(b); provided, however,
that in
no event shall the Trust Fund created hereby continue beyond the expiration
of
21 years from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Xxxxxx
X.
Xxxxxxx, the late Ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. James’s,
living on the date hereof. Any termination of the Trust Fund shall be carried
out in such a manner so that the termination of each REMIC included therein
shall qualify as a “qualified liquidation” under the REMIC
Provisions.
(b) On
any
Distribution Date occurring after the date on which the total Scheduled
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans is less than 10% of the Scheduled
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date, the Master
Servicer, with the prior written consent of the Seller (which consent will
not
be unreasonably withheld), may, upon written direction to the Trustee, cause
the
Trustee to sell (or arrange for the sale of) the assets of the Mortgage Pool
and
thereby effect the retirement of the related Certificates. Upon the repurchase
of such Mortgage Loans, the Master Servicer shall, upon written direction
to the
Trustee, cause each of the REMICs to adopt a plan of complete liquidation
pursuant to Section 7.03 hereof to sell all of its property. The property
of the
Mortgage Pool shall be sold at a price (the “Repurchase Price”) equal to: (i)
100% of the unpaid principal balance of each Mortgage Loan on the day of
such
purchase plus interest accrued thereon at the applicable Mortgage Rate with
respect to any such Mortgage Loan to the Due Date in the Due Period immediately
preceding such Distribution Date, (ii) the fair market value of any applicable
REO Property and any other applicable property (reduced, in the case of REO
Property, by (x) reasonably anticipated disposition costs and (y) any amount
by
which the fair market value as so reduced exceeds the outstanding principal
balance of the related Mortgage Loan), such fair market value to be determined
by an appraiser or appraisers appointed by the Master Servicer with the consent
of the Trustee, (iii) any unreimbursed Servicing Advances with respect to
each
applicable Mortgage Loan and (iv) any Swap Termination Payment payable to
the
Swap Counterparty as a result of a termination pursuant to Section 7.01.
The
Master Servicer and each Servicer (or the Trustee, if applicable) shall be
reimbursed from the Repurchase Price for any Mortgage Loan or related REO
Property for any Advances or Servicing Advances made with respect to the
Mortgage Loans that are reimbursable to the Master Servicer under this Agreement
or to each Servicer under the related Servicing Agreement (or to the Trustee
hereunder), together with any accrued and unpaid compensation and any other
amounts due to the Master Servicer and the Trustee hereunder or the Custodians
or the Servicers under their respective Custodial or Servicing Agreements,
provided that any such compensation or other amount to be paid to the Custodians
and any such other amounts to be paid to the Servicers are “unanticipated
expenses” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.860G-1(b)(3)(ii).
The Trustee shall distribute the assets of the Mortgage Pool on the Distribution
Date on which the repurchase occurred. Notwithstanding anything herein to
the
contrary, only an amount not to exceed to the Repurchase Price, reduced by
the
portion thereof consisting of any Swap Termination Payment (such portion,
the
“Swap Optional Termination Payment”), shall be made available for distribution
to the Certificates. The Swap Optional Termination Payment shall be withdrawn
by
the Trustee from the Collection Account and remitted to the Supplemental
Interest Trust for payment to the Swap Counterparty. The Swap Optional
Termination Payment shall not be part of any REMIC and shall not be paid
into
any account which is part of any REMIC.
106
Section
7.02. Procedure
Upon Termination of Trust Fund
(a) Notice
of
any termination of the Trust Fund pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.01,
specifying the Distribution Date upon which the final distribution shall
be
made, shall be given promptly by the Trustee by first class mail to the
applicable Certificateholders, the Trustee, the Swap Counterparty mailed
(x) no
later than five Business Days after the Trustee has received notice from
the
Master Servicer of its intent to exercise its right to cause the termination
of
the Trust Fund pursuant to Section 7.01(b) or (y) upon the final payment
or
other liquidation of the last Mortgage Loan or REO Property in the Trust
Fund.
Such notice shall specify (A) the Distribution Date upon which final
distribution on the Certificates of all amounts required to be distributed
to
Certificateholders pursuant to Section 5.02 will be made upon presentation
and
surrender of the Certificates at the Corporate Trust Office, and (B) that
the
Record Date otherwise applicable to such Distribution Date is not applicable,
distribution being made only upon presentation and surrender of the Certificates
at the office or agency of the Trustee therein specified. The Trustee shall
give
such notice to the Master Servicer, the Custodians, the Swap Counterparty,
the
Depositor and the Certificate Registrar at the time such notice is given
to
Holders of the Certificates. Upon any such termination of the entire Trust
Fund,
the duties of the Certificate Registrar with respect to the applicable
Certificates shall terminate and the Trustee shall terminate, or request
the
Master Servicer to terminate, the Collection Account it maintains, and the
Trustee shall terminate the Certificate Account and any other account or
fund
maintained with respect to the related Certificates, subject to the Trustee’s
obligation hereunder to hold all amounts payable to Certificateholders in
trust
without interest pending such payment.
(b) In
the
event that all of the Holders do not surrender their Certificates for
cancellation within three months after the time specified in the above-mentioned
written notice, the Trustee shall give a second written notice to the remaining
Certificateholders to surrender their Certificates for cancellation and receive
the final distribution with respect thereto. If within one year after the
second
notice any Certificates shall not have been surrendered for cancellation,
the
Trustee may take appropriate steps to contact the remaining Certificateholders
concerning surrender of such Certificates, and the cost thereof shall be
paid
out of the amounts distributable to such Holders. If within two years after
the
second notice any Certificates shall not have been surrendered for cancellation,
the Trustee shall, subject to applicable state law relating to escheatment,
hold
all amounts distributable to such Holders for the benefit of such Holders.
No
interest shall accrue on any amount held by the Trustee and not distributed
to a
Certificateholder due to such Certificateholder’s failure to surrender its
Certificate(s) for payment of the final distribution thereon in accordance
with
this Section.
107
(c) Any
reasonable expenses incurred by the Trustee in connection with any termination
or liquidation of the Trust Fund shall be paid from proceeds received from
the
liquidation of the Trust Fund, but only to the extent that such expenses
constitute “unanticipated expenses” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations
Section 1.860G-1(b)(3)(ii).
Section
7.03. Additional
Requirements under the REMIC Provisions
(a) Any
sale
pursuant to Section 7.01(b) shall be effected in accordance with the following
additional requirements, unless the Trustee seeks (at the request of the
party
exercising the option to repurchase all of the Mortgage Loans, pursuant to
Section 7.01(b)), and subsequently receives, an Opinion of Counsel (at the
expense of such requesting party), addressed to the Trustee to the effect
that
the failure of the Trust Fund to comply with the requirements of this Section
7.03 will not (i) result in the imposition of taxes on any REMIC under the
REMIC
Provisions or (ii) cause any REMIC established hereunder to fail to qualify
as a
REMIC at any time that any Certificates are outstanding:
(i) On
the
date specified for final payment of the Certificates, the Trustee shall make
final distributions of principal and interest on the Certificates and shall
pay
any Swap Termination Payment owed to the Swap Counterparty on the related
Swap
Payment Date (to the extent not paid on previous Swap Payment Dates) in
accordance with Section 5.02 and, after payment of, or provision for any
outstanding expenses, distribute or credit, or cause to be distributed or
credited, to the Holders of the Residual Certificates all cash on hand after
such final payment (other than cash retained to meet claims), and the Trust
Fund
(and each related REMIC) shall terminate at that time;
(ii) The
Trustee shall sell all of the assets for cash and, within 90 days of such
sale,
shall distribute the proceeds of such sale to the Certificateholders in complete
liquidation of each REMIC; and
(iii) The
Trustee shall attach a statement to the final Federal income tax return for
each
REMIC stating that pursuant to Treasury Regulation § 1.860F-1, the first day of
the 90-day liquidation period for each such REMIC was the date on which the
Trustee sold such assets.
(b) By
its
acceptance of a Residual Certificate, each Holder thereof hereby (i) authorizes
the Trustee to take the action described in paragraph (a) above and (ii)
agrees
to take such other action as may be necessary to facilitate liquidation of
any
REMIC created under this Agreement, which authorization shall be binding
upon
all successor Residual Certificateholders.
108
ARTICLE
VIII
RIGHTS
OF
CERTIFICATEHOLDERS
Section
8.01. Limitation
on Rights of Holders
(a) The
death
or incapacity of any Certificateholder shall not operate to terminate this
Agreement or this Trust Fund, nor entitle such Certificateholder’s legal
representatives or heirs to claim an accounting or take any action or proceeding
in any court for a partition or winding up of this Trust Fund, nor otherwise
affect the rights, obligations and liabilities of the parties hereto or any
of
them. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no Certificateholder,
solely by virtue of its status as a Certificateholder, shall have any right
to
vote or in any manner otherwise control the Master Servicer or the operation
and
management of the Trust Fund, or the obligations of the parties hereto, nor
shall anything herein set forth, or contained in the terms of the Certificates,
be construed so as to constitute the Certificateholders from time to time
as
partners or members of an association, nor shall any Certificateholder be
under
any liability to any third person by reason of any action taken by the parties
to this Agreement pursuant to any provision hereof.
(b) No
Certificateholder, solely by virtue of its status as Certificateholder, shall
have any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Agreement
to
institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under
or
with respect to this Agreement, unless such Holder previously shall have
given
to the Trustee a written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance
thereof, as hereinbefore provided, and unless also the Holders of Certificates
evidencing not less than 25% of the Class Principal Amount (or Class Notional
Amount or Percentage Interest) of Certificates of each Class affected thereby
shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action,
suit
or proceeding in its own name as Trustee hereunder and shall have offered
to the
Trustee such indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it as it may require against
the cost, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby, and
the
Trustee, for sixty days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer
of
indemnity, shall have neglected or refused to institute any such action,
suit or
proceeding and no direction inconsistent with such written request has been
given such Trustee during such sixty-day period by such Certificateholders;
it
being understood and intended, and being expressly covenanted by each
Certificateholder with every other Certificateholder and the Trustee, that
no
one or more Holders of Certificates shall have any right in any manner whatever
by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Agreement to affect, disturb
or prejudice the rights of the Holders of any other of such Certificates,
or to
obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such Holder,
or to enforce any right under this Agreement, except in the manner herein
provided and for the benefit of all Certificateholders. For the protection
and
enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Certificateholder
and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at
law
or in equity.
Section
8.02. Access
to List of Holders
(a) If
any
other party other than the Trustee is acting as Certificate Registrar, then
the
Certificate Registrar will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee,
within fifteen days after receipt by the Certificate Registrar of a request
by
the Trustee in writing, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably
require, of the names and addresses of the Certificateholders of each Class
as
of the most recent Record Date.
109
(b) If
three
or more Holders or Certificate Owners (hereinafter referred to as “Applicants”)
apply in writing to the Trustee, and such application states that the Applicants
desire to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under
this
Agreement or under the Certificates and is accompanied by a copy of the
communication which such Applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee
shall,
within five Business Days after the receipt of such application, afford such
Applicants reasonable access during the normal business hours of the Trustee
to
the most recent list of Certificateholders held by the Trustee or shall,
as an
alternative, send, at the Applicants’ expense, the written communication
proffered by the Applicants to all Certificateholders at their addresses
as they
appear in the Certificate Register.
(c) Every
Holder or Certificate Owner, if the Holder is a Clearing Agency, by receiving
and holding a Certificate, agrees with the Depositor, the Trustee, the Master
Servicer and the Certificate Registrar that neither the Depositor, the Master
Servicer, the Certificate Registrar nor the Trustee shall be held accountable
by
reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses
of the Certificateholders hereunder, regardless of the source from which
such
information was derived.
Section
8.03. Acts
of Holders of Certificates
(a) Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action provided by this Agreement to be given or taken by Holders or Certificate
Owner, if the Holder is a Clearing Agency, may be embodied in and evidenced
by
one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders
in
person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise
expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument
or
instruments are delivered to the Trustee, and where expressly required herein,
to the Master Servicer. Such instrument or instruments (as the action embodies
therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as an “Act” of
the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of
any
such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agents shall be sufficient
for any purpose of this Agreement and conclusive in favor of the Trustee
and
Master Servicer, if made in the manner provided in this Section. Each of
the
Trustee and Master Servicer shall promptly notify the other of receipt of
any
such instrument by it, and shall promptly forward a copy of such instrument
to
the other.
(b) The
fact
and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing
may be
proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by the certificate
of
any notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments
or
deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing
acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Whenever such execution is by
an
officer of a corporation or a member of a partnership on behalf of such
corporation or partnership, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute
sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of
any
such instrument or writing, or the authority of the individual executing
the
same, may also be proved in any other manner which the Trustee deems
sufficient.
(c) The
ownership of Certificates (whether or not such Certificates shall be overdue
and
notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing thereon made by
anyone other than the Trustee) shall be proved by the Certificate Register,
and
none of the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Master Servicer and the Depositor
shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
110
(d) Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action by the Holder of any Certificate shall bind every future Holder of
the
same Certificate and the Holder of every Certificate issued upon the
registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof,
in
respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or
the
Master Servicer in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action
is
made upon such Certificate.
ARTICLE
IX
ADMINISTRATION
AND SERVICING OF MORTGAGE LOANS
BY
THE
MASTER SERVICER
Section
9.01. Duties
of the Master Servicer
The
Certificateholders, by their purchase and acceptance of the Certificates,
appoint Aurora Loan Services LLC, as Master Servicer. For and on behalf of
the
Depositor, the Trustee and the Certificateholders, the Master Servicer shall
master service the Mortgage Loans in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement and the provisions of the applicable Servicing Agreement.
Section
9.02. Master
Servicer Fidelity Bond and Master Servicer Errors and Omissions Insurance
Policy
(a) The
Master Servicer, at its expense, shall maintain in effect a Fidelity Bond
and an
Errors and Omissions Insurance Policy, affording coverage with respect to
all
directors, officers, employees and other Persons acting on such Master
Servicer’s behalf, and covering errors and omissions in the performance of the
Master Servicer’s obligations hereunder. The Master Servicer Errors and
Omissions Insurance Policy and the Master Servicer Fidelity Bond shall be
in
such form and amount that would meet the requirements of FNMA or FHLMC if
it
were the purchaser of the Mortgage Loans. The Master Servicer shall provide
the
Trustee upon request, with a copy of such policy and fidelity bond. The Master
Servicer shall (i) require each Servicer to maintain an Errors and Omissions
Insurance Policy and a Fidelity Bond in accordance with the provisions of
the
applicable Servicing Agreement, (ii) cause each Servicer to provide to the
Master Servicer certificates evidencing that such policy and bond is in effect
and to furnish to the Master Servicer any notice of cancellation, non-renewal
or
modification of the policy or bond received by it, as and to the extent provided
in the applicable Servicing Agreement, and (iii) furnish copies of the
certificates and notices referred to in clause (ii) to the Trustee upon its
request. The Fidelity Bond and Errors and Omissions Insurance Policy may
be
obtained and maintained in blanket form.
(b) The
Master Servicer shall promptly report to the Trustee any material changes
that
may occur in the Master Servicer Fidelity Bond or the Master Servicer Errors
and
Omissions Insurance Policy and shall furnish to the Trustee, on request,
certificates evidencing that such bond and insurance policy are in full force
and effect. The Master Servicer shall promptly report to the Trustee all
cases
of embezzlement or fraud, if such events involve funds relating to the Mortgage
Loans. The total losses, regardless of whether claims are filed with the
applicable insurer or surety, shall be disclosed in such reports together
with
the amount of such losses covered by insurance. If a bond or insurance claim
report is filed with any of such bonding companies or insurers, the Master
Servicer shall promptly furnish a copy of such report to the Trustee. Any
amounts relating to the Mortgage Loans collected by the Master Servicer under
any such bond or policy shall be promptly remitted by the Master Servicer
to the
Trustee for deposit into the Certificate Account. Any amounts relating to
the
Mortgage Loans collected by any Servicer under any such bond or policy shall
be
remitted to the Master Servicer to the extent provided in the applicable
Servicing Agreement.
111
Section
9.03. Master
Servicer’s Financial Statements and Related Information
For
each
year this Agreement is in effect, the Master Servicer shall submit to each
Rating Agency and the Depositor a copy of the annual audited financial
statements of its corporate parent on or prior to March 31st of each year
commencing on March 31, 2009. Such financial statements shall include
comparative balance sheets, income statements, statement of changes in
shareholder's equity, statements of cash flows, a consolidating schedule
showing
consolidated subsidiaries and any related notes required pursuant to generally
accepted accounting principles, certified by a nationally recognized firm
of
Independent Accountants to the effect that such financial statements were
examined and prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles applied on a basis consistent with that of the preceding
year.
Section
9.04. Power
to Act; Procedures
(a) The
Master Servicer shall master service the Mortgage Loans and shall have full
power and authority, subject to the REMIC Provisions and the provisions of
Article X hereof, and each Servicer shall have full power and authority (to
the
extent provided in the applicable Servicing Agreement) to do any and all
things
that it may deem necessary or desirable in connection with the servicing
and
administration of the Mortgage Loans, including but not limited to the power
and
authority (i) to execute and deliver, on behalf of the Certificateholders
and
the Trustee, customary consents or waivers and other instruments and documents,
(ii) to consent to transfers of any Mortgaged Property and assumptions of
the
Mortgage Notes and related Mortgages, (iii) to collect any Insurance Proceeds
and Liquidation Proceeds, and (iv) to effectuate foreclosure or other conversion
of the ownership of the Mortgaged Property securing any Mortgage Loan, in
each
case, in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and the applicable
Servicing Agreement, as applicable; provided that the Master Servicer shall
not
take, or knowingly permit any Servicer to take, any action that is inconsistent
with or prejudices the interests of the Trust Fund or the Certificateholders
in
any Mortgage Loan or the rights and interests of the Depositor, the Trustee
and
the Certificateholders under this Agreement. The Master Servicer further
is
authorized and empowered by the Trustee, on behalf of the Certificateholders
and
the Trustee, in its own name or in the name of any Servicer (to the extent
permitted in the applicable Servicing Agreement), when the Master Servicer
or a
Servicer, as the case may be, believes it is appropriate in its best judgment
to
register any Mortgage Loan with MERS, or cause the removal from the registration
of any Mortgage Loan on the MERS system, to execute and deliver, on behalf
of
the Trustee and the Certificateholders or any of them, any and all instruments
of assignment and other comparable instruments with respect to such assignment
or re-recording of a Mortgage in the name of MERS, solely as nominee for
the
Trustee and its successors and assigns. The Master Servicer shall represent
and
protect the interests of the Trust Fund in the same manner as it protects
its
own interests in mortgage loans in its own portfolio in any claim, proceeding
or
litigation regarding a Mortgage Loan and shall not make or knowingly permit
any
Servicer to make any modification, waiver or amendment of any term of any
Mortgage Loan that would cause any REMIC included in the Trust Fund to fail
to
qualify as a REMIC or result in the imposition of any tax under Section 860F(a)
or Section 860G(d) of the Code. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Master Servicer in its own name or in the name of a Servicer,
and
each Servicer, to the extent such authority is delegated to such Servicer
by the
Master Servicer under the applicable Servicing Agreement, is hereby authorized
and empowered by the Trustee when the Master Servicer or a Servicer, as the
case
may be, believes it appropriate in its best judgment and in accordance with
Accepted Servicing Practices and the applicable Servicing Agreement, to execute
and deliver, on behalf of itself and the Certificateholders, the Trustee
or any
of them, any and all instruments of satisfaction or cancellation, or of partial
or full release or discharge and all other comparable instruments, with respect
to the Mortgage Loans and with respect to the Mortgaged Properties. The Trustee
shall furnish the Master Servicer or a Servicer, upon request, with any powers
of attorney prepared by the Master Servicer or such Servicer empowering the
Master Servicer or such Servicer to execute and deliver instruments of
satisfaction or cancellation, or of partial or full release or discharge,
and to
foreclose upon or otherwise liquidate Mortgaged Property, and to appeal,
prosecute or defend in any court action relating to the Mortgage Loans or
the
Mortgaged Property, in accordance with the applicable Servicing Agreement
and
this Agreement, and the Trustee shall execute and deliver such other documents,
as the Master Servicer may request, necessary or appropriate to enable the
Master Servicer to master service the Mortgage Loans and carry out its duties
hereunder and to allow each Servicer to service the Mortgage Loans, in each
case
in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices (and the Trustee shall have
no
liability for misuse of any such powers of attorney by the Master Servicer
or
the applicable Servicer). If the Master Servicer or the Trustee has been
advised
that it is likely that the laws of the state in which action is to be taken
prohibit such action if taken in the name of the Trustee or that the Trustee
would be adversely affected under the “doing business” or tax laws of such state
if such action is taken in its name, then upon request of the Trustee, the
Master Servicer shall join with the Trustee in the appointment of a co-trustee
pursuant to Section 6.09 hereof. In the performance of its duties hereunder,
the
Master Servicer shall be an independent contractor and shall not, except
in
those instances where it is taking action in the name of the Trustee, be
deemed
to be the agent of the Trustee. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary,
the
Master Servicer shall not without Trustee’s written consent: (i) initiate any
action, suit or proceeding solely under the Trustee’s name without indicating
the Master Servicer’s representative capacity or (ii) take any action with the
intent to cause, and which actually does cause, the Trustee to be registered
to
do business in any state.
112
(b) In
master
servicing and administering the Mortgage Loans, the Master Servicer shall
employ
procedures and exercise the same care that it customarily employs and exercises
in master servicing and administering loans for its own account, giving due
consideration to Accepted Servicing Practices where such practices do not
conflict with this Agreement. Consistent with the foregoing, the Master Servicer
may, and may permit any Servicer to, in its discretion (i) waive any late
payment charge (but not any Prepayment Penalty Amount, except as set forth
below) and (ii) extend the due dates for payments due on a Mortgage Note;
provided, however, that the maturity of any Mortgage Loan shall not be extended
past the Final Scheduled Distribution Date. In the event of any extension
described in clause (ii) above, the Master Servicer shall make or cause to
be
made Advances on the related Mortgage Loan in accordance with the provisions
of
Section 5.04 on the basis of the amortization schedule of such Mortgage Loan
without modification thereof by reason of such extension. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Master Servicer shall not
make
or knowingly permit any modification, waiver or amendment of any material
term
of any Mortgage Loan unless: (1) such Mortgage Loan is in default or default
by
the related Mortgagor is, in the reasonable judgment of the Master Servicer
or
the applicable Servicer, reasonably foreseeable, (2) in the case of a waiver
of
a Prepayment Penalty Amount if (a) such waiver would maximize recovery of
total
proceeds taking into account the value of such Prepayment Penalty Amount
and the
related Mortgage Loan or (b) the prepayment is not the result of a refinance
by
the Servicer or any of its affiliates (i) the collection of the Prepayment
Penalty Amount would be in violation of applicable laws or (ii) the collection
of such Prepayment Penalty Amount would be considered “predatory” pursuant to
written guidance published or issued by any applicable federal, state or
local
regulatory authority acting in its official capacity and having jurisdiction
over such matters, and (3) such modification, waiver or amendment would not
cause an Adverse REMIC Event.
113
Section
9.05. Servicing
Agreements Between the Master Servicer and Servicers; Enforcement of Servicers’
Obligations
(a) Each
Servicing Agreement requires the applicable Servicer to service the Mortgage
Loans in accordance with the provisions thereof. References in this Agreement
to
actions taken or to be taken by the Master Servicer include such actions
taken
or to be taken by a Servicer pursuant to a Servicing Agreement. Any fees,
costs
and expenses and other amounts payable to such Servicers shall be deducted
from
amounts remitted to the Master Servicer by the applicable Servicer (to the
extent permitted by the applicable Servicing Agreement) and shall not be
an
obligation of the Trust, the Trustee or the Master Servicer.
(b) The
Master Servicer shall not be required to (i) take any action with respect
to the
servicing of any Mortgage Loan that the related Servicer is not required
to take
under the related Servicing Agreement and (ii) cause a Servicer to take any
action or refrain from taking any action if the related Servicing Agreement
does
not require the Servicer to take such action or refrain from taking such
action;
in both cases notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement that requires
the
Master Servicer to take such action or cause the Servicer to take such
action.
(c) The
Master Servicer, for the benefit of the Trustee and the Certificateholders,
shall enforce the obligations of each Servicer under the related Servicing
Agreement, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to enforce the obligations
of each Servicer under the related Servicing Agreement and shall, upon its
obtaining actual knowledge of the failure of a Servicer to perform its
obligations in accordance with the related Servicing Agreement, to the extent
that the non-performance of any such obligations would have a material adverse
effect on a Mortgage Loan, the Trust Fund or Certificateholders, terminate
the
rights and obligations of such Servicer thereunder to the extent and in the
manner permitted by the related Servicing Agreement and either act as servicer
of the related Mortgage Loans or enter into a Servicing Agreement with a
successor Servicer. Such enforcement, including, without limitation, the
legal
prosecution of claims, termination of Servicing Agreements and the pursuit
of
other appropriate remedies, shall be in such form and carried out to such
an
extent and at such time as the Master Servicer, in its good faith business
judgment, would require were it the owner of the related Mortgage Loans.
The
Master Servicer shall pay the costs of such enforcement at its own expense,
and
shall be reimbursed therefor initially only (i) from a general recovery
resulting from such enforcement only to the extent, if any, that such recovery
exceeds all amounts due in respect of the related Mortgage Loans, (ii) from
a
specific recovery of costs, expenses or attorneys’ fees against the party
against whom such enforcement is directed, and then, to the extent that such
amounts are insufficient to reimburse the Master Servicer for the costs of
such
enforcement or (iii) from the Collection Account.
(d) The
Master Servicer shall be entitled to conclusively rely on any certifications
or
other information provided by the Servicers under the terms of the applicable
Servicing Agreement, in its preparation of any certifications, filings or
reports, in accordance with the terms hereof or as may be required by applicable
law or regulation.
114
Section
9.06. Collection
of Taxes, Assessments and Similar Items
(a) To
the
extent provided in the applicable Servicing Agreement, the Master Servicer
shall
cause each Servicer to establish and maintain one or more custodial accounts
at
a depository institution (which may be a depository institution with which
the
Master Servicer or any Servicer establishes accounts in the ordinary course
of
its servicing activities), the accounts of which are insured to the maximum
extent permitted by the FDIC (each, an “Escrow Account”) and shall deposit
therein any collections of amounts received with respect to amounts due for
taxes, assessments, water rates, Standard Hazard Insurance Policy premiums
or
any comparable items for the account of the Mortgagors. Withdrawals from
any
Escrow Account may be made (to the extent amounts have been escrowed for
such
purpose) only in accordance with the applicable Servicing Agreement. Each
Servicer shall be entitled to all investment income not required to be paid
to
Mortgagors on any Escrow Account maintained by such Servicer. The Master
Servicer shall make (or cause to be made) to the extent provided in the
applicable Servicing Agreement advances to the extent necessary in order
to
effect timely payment of taxes, water rates, assessments, Standard Hazard
Insurance Policy premiums or comparable items in connection with the related
Mortgage Loan (to the extent that the Mortgagor is required, but fails, to
pay
such items), provided that it has determined that the funds so advanced are
recoverable from escrow payments, reimbursement pursuant to Section 4.02(vi)
or
otherwise.
(b) Costs
incurred by the Master Servicer or by Servicers in effecting the timely payment
of taxes and assessments on the properties subject to the Mortgage Loans
may be
added to the amount owing under the related Mortgage Note where the terms
of the
Mortgage Note so permit; provided, however, that the addition of any such
cost
shall not be taken into account for purposes of calculating the distributions
to
be made to Certificateholders. Such costs, to the extent that they are
unanticipated expenses within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section
1.860G-1(b)(3)(ii) shall be recoverable by the Master Servicer pursuant to
Section 4.02(vi).
Section
9.07. Termination
of Servicing Agreements; Successor Servicers
(a) The
Master Servicer shall be entitled to terminate the rights and obligations
of any
Servicer under the applicable Servicing Agreement in accordance with the
terms
and conditions of such Servicing Agreement and without any limitation by
virtue
of this Agreement; provided, however, that in the event of termination of
any
Servicing Agreement by the Master Servicer or the related Servicer, the Master
Servicer shall either act as Servicer of the related Mortgage Loans, or enter
into a Servicing Agreement with a successor Servicer.
The
parties acknowledge that notwithstanding the preceding sentence, there may
be a
transition period, not to exceed 90 days, in order to effect the transfer
of
servicing to a successor Servicer. The Master Servicer shall be entitled
to be
reimbursed from each Servicer (or by the Trust Fund, if such Servicer is
unable
to fulfill its obligations hereunder) for all costs associated with the transfer
of servicing from the predecessor servicer, including without limitation,
any
costs or expenses associated with the complete transfer of all servicing
data
and the completion, correction or manipulation of such servicing data, as
may be
required by the Master Servicer to correct any errors or insufficiencies
in the
servicing data or otherwise to enable the Master Servicer to service the
Mortgage Loans properly and effectively.
115
(b) If
the
Master Servicer acts as Servicer, it will not assume liability for the
representations and warranties of the Servicer, if any, that it replaces.
The
Master Servicer shall use reasonable efforts to have the successor Servicer
assume liability for the representations and warranties made by the terminated
Servicer in respect of the related Mortgage Loans, and in the event of any
such
assumption by the successor Servicer, the Trustee or the Master Servicer,
as
applicable, may, in the exercise of its business judgment, release the
terminated Servicer from liability for such representations and
warranties.
Section
9.08. Master
Servicer Liable for Enforcement
Notwithstanding
any Servicing Agreement, the Master Servicer shall remain obligated and liable
to the Trustee and the Certificateholders in accordance with the provisions
of
this Agreement, to the extent of its obligations hereunder, without diminution
of such obligation or liability by virtue of such Servicing Agreements or
arrangements. The Master Servicer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
ensure that the Mortgage Loans are serviced in accordance with the provisions
of
this Agreement and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to enforce the
provisions of each Servicing Agreement for the benefit of the
Certificateholders. The Master Servicer shall be entitled to enter into any
agreement with the Servicers for indemnification of the Master Servicer and
nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to limit or modify such
indemnification. Except as expressly set forth herein, the Master Servicer
shall
have no liability for the acts or omissions of any Servicer in the performance
by such Servicer of its obligations under the related Servicing
Agreement.
Section
9.09. No
Contractual Relationship Between the Servicers and Trustee or
Depositor
Any
Servicing Agreement that may be entered into and any other transactions or
services relating to the Mortgage Loans involving a Servicer in its capacity
as
such and not as an originator shall be deemed to be between such Servicer,
the
Seller and the Master Servicer, the Trustee and the Depositor shall not be
deemed parties thereto and shall have no claims, rights, obligations, duties
or
liabilities with respect to such Servicer except as set forth in Section
9.10
hereof.
Section
9.10. Assumption
of Servicing Agreement by Trustee
(a) In
the
event the Master Servicer shall for any reason no longer be the Master Servicer
(including by reason of any Event of Default under this Agreement), after
a
period not to exceed ninety days after issuance of any written notice from
the
Trustee pursuant to Section 6.14 or Section 9.28, as applicable, the Trustee
or
a successor master servicer as appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section
6.14
shall thereupon assume all of the rights and obligations of such Master Servicer
hereunder and enforce the rights under each Servicing Agreement entered into
with respect to the Mortgage Loans. The Trustee, its designee or any successor
master servicer appointed by the Trustee shall be deemed to have assumed
all of
the Master Servicer’s interest herein and therein to the same extent as if such
Servicing Agreement had been assigned to the assuming party, except that
the
Master Servicer shall not thereby be relieved of any liability or obligations
of
the Master Servicer under such Servicing Agreement accruing prior to its
replacement as Master Servicer, and shall be liable to the Trustee, and hereby
agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Trustee from and against all costs,
damages, expenses and liabilities (including reasonable attorneys’ fees)
incurred by the Trustee as a result of such liability or obligations of the
Master Servicer and in connection with the Trustee’s assumption (but not its
performance, except to the extent that costs or liability of the Trustee
are
created or increased as a result of negligent or wrongful acts or omissions
of
the Master Servicer prior to its replacement as Master Servicer) of the Master
Servicer’s obligations, duties or responsibilities thereunder; provided that the
Master Servicer shall not indemnify or hold harmless the Trustee against
negligent or willful misconduct of the Trustee.
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(b) The
Master Servicer that has been terminated shall, upon request of the Trustee
but
at the expense of such Master Servicer or at the expense of the Trust Fund,
deliver to the assuming party all documents and records relating to each
Servicing Agreement and the related Mortgage Loans and an accounting of amounts
collected and held by it and otherwise use its best efforts to effect the
orderly and efficient transfer of each Servicing Agreement to the assuming
party.
Section
9.11. “Due-on-Sale”
Clauses; Assumption Agreements
(a) To
the
extent provided in the applicable Servicing Agreement, to the extent Mortgage
Loans contain enforceable due-on-sale clauses, and to the extent that the
Master
Servicer has knowledge of the conveyance of a Mortgaged Property, the Master
Servicer shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Servicers to
enforce
such clauses in accordance with the applicable Servicing Agreement. If
applicable law prohibits the enforcement of a due-on-sale clause or such
clause
is otherwise not enforced in accordance with the applicable Servicing Agreement,
and, as a consequence, a Mortgage Loan is assumed, the original Mortgagor
may be
released from liability in accordance with the applicable Servicing
Agreement.
(b) The
Master Servicer or the related Servicer, as the case may be, shall be entitled
to approve a request from a Mortgagor for the granting of an easement thereon
in
favor of another Person or any alteration or demolition of the related Mortgaged
Property if it has determined, exercising its good faith business judgment
in
the same manner as it would if it were the owner of the related Mortgage
Loan,
that the security for, and the timely and full collectability of, such Mortgage
Loan would not be materially adversely affected thereby. Any fee collected
by
the Master Servicer or the related Servicer for processing such a request
will
be retained by the Master Servicer or such Servicer as additional servicing
compensation.
Section
9.12. Release
of Mortgage Files
(a) Upon
(i)
becoming aware of the payment in full of any Mortgage Loan, (ii) the receipt
by
the Master Servicer of a notification that payment in full has been or will
be
escrowed in a manner customary for such purposes, or (iii) in the case of
a
Mortgage Loan as to which the related Mortgaged Property is located in
California, receipt by the Master Servicer of notification from the applicable
Servicer that the Servicer reasonably expects that payment in full will be
received promptly, the Master Servicer will, or will cause the applicable
Servicer to, promptly notify the Trustee (or the applicable Custodian) by
a
certification (which certification shall include a statement to the effect
that
all amounts received or to be received in connection with such payment that
are
required to be deposited in the Collection Account maintained by the Master
Servicer pursuant to Section 4.01 have been or will be so deposited) of a
Servicing Officer and shall request the Trustee or the applicable Custodian,
to
deliver to the applicable Servicer the related Mortgage File. In lieu of
sending
a hard copy certification of a Servicing Officer, the Master Servicer may,
or
may cause the Servicer to, deliver the request for release in a mutually
agreeable electronic format. To the extent that such a request, on its face,
originates from a Servicing Officer, no signature shall be required. Upon
receipt of such certification and request, the Trustee or the applicable
Custodian, shall promptly release the related Mortgage File to the applicable
Servicer and neither the Trustee nor the Custodian shall have any further
responsibility with regard to such Mortgage File. The Master Servicer is
authorized, and each Servicer, to the extent such authority is delegated
to such
Servicer by the Master Servicer under the applicable Servicing Agreement,
is
authorized, to give, as agent for the Trustee, as the mortgagee under the
Mortgage that secured the Mortgage Loan, an instrument of satisfaction (or
assignment of mortgage without recourse) regarding the Mortgaged Property
subject to the Mortgage, which instrument of satisfaction or assignment,
as the
case may be, shall be delivered to the Person or Persons entitled thereto
against receipt therefor of such payment, it being understood and agreed
that no
expenses incurred in connection with such instrument of satisfaction or
assignment, as the case may be, shall be chargeable to the Collection
Account.
117
(b) From
time
to time and as appropriate for the servicing or foreclosure of, or other
legal
proceedings relating to, any Mortgage Loan and in accordance with Accepted
Servicing Practices and the applicable Servicing Agreement, the Trustee shall
execute such pleadings, request for trustee’s sale or other documents as shall
be prepared and furnished to the Trustee by the Master Servicer, or by a
Servicer (in form reasonably acceptable to the Trustee) and as are necessary
to
the prosecution of any such proceedings. The Trustee or the Custodian, shall,
upon request of the Master Servicer, or of a Servicer, and delivery to the
Trustee or the applicable Custodian, of a trust receipt signed by a Servicing
Officer substantially in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit C or in the form
annexed to the applicable Custodial Agreement as Exhibit C, release the related
Mortgage File held in its possession or control to the Master Servicer (or
the
applicable Servicer). Such trust receipt shall obligate the Master Servicer
or
applicable Servicer to return the Mortgage File to the Trustee or Custodian,
as
applicable, when the need therefor by the Master Servicer or applicable Servicer
no longer exists unless (i) the Mortgage Loan shall be liquidated, in which
case, upon receipt of a certificate of a Servicing Officer similar to that
herein above specified, the trust receipt shall be released by the Trustee
or
the Custodian, as applicable, to the Master Servicer (or the applicable
Servicer) or (ii) the Mortgage File has been delivered directly or through
a
Servicer to an attorney, or to a public trustee or other public official
as
required by law, for purposes of initiating or pursuing legal action or other
proceedings for the foreclosure of the Mortgaged Property either judicially
or
non-judicially, and the Master Servicer has delivered directly or through
a
Servicer to the Trustee a certificate of a Servicing Officer certifying as
to
the name and address of the Person to which such Mortgage File or such document
was delivered and the purpose or purposes of such delivery.
Section
9.13. Documents,
Records and Funds in Possession of Master Servicer To Be Held for
Trustee
(a) The
Master Servicer shall transmit, or cause the applicable Servicer to transmit,
to
the Trustee or the applicable custodian such documents and instruments coming
into the possession of the Master Servicer or such Servicer from time to
time as
are required by the terms hereof to be delivered to the Trustee or the
applicable Custodian. Any funds received by the Master Servicer or by a Servicer
in respect of any Mortgage Loan or which otherwise are collected by the Master
Servicer or by a Servicer as a Subsequent Recovery, Liquidation Proceeds
or
Insurance Proceeds in respect of any Mortgage Loan shall be held for the
benefit
of the Trustee and the Certificateholders subject to the Master Servicer’s right
to retain or withdraw from the Collection Account the Master Servicing Fee
and
other amounts provided in this Agreement, and to the right of each Servicer
to
retain its Servicing Fee and other amounts as provided in the applicable
Servicing Agreement. The Master Servicer shall, and shall (to the extent
provided in the applicable Servicing Agreement) cause each Servicer to, provide
access to information and documentation regarding the Mortgage Loans to the
Trustee, its agents and accountants at any time upon reasonable request and
during normal business hours, and to Certificateholders that are savings
and
loan associations, banks or insurance companies, the Office of Thrift
Supervision, the FDIC and the supervisory agents and examiners of such Office
and Corporation or examiners of any other federal or state banking or insurance
regulatory authority if so required by applicable regulations of the Office
of
Thrift Supervision or other regulatory authority, such access to be afforded
without charge but only upon reasonable request in writing and during normal
business hours at the offices of the Master Servicer designated by it. In
fulfilling such a request the Master Servicer shall not be responsible for
determining the sufficiency of such information.
118
(b) All
Mortgage Files and funds collected or held by, or under the control of, the
Master Servicer, or any Servicer, in respect of any Mortgage Loans, whether
from
the collection of principal and interest payments or from a Subsequent Recovery,
Liquidation Proceeds or Insurance Proceeds, shall be held by the Master
Servicer, or by such Servicer, for and on behalf of the Trustee and the
Certificateholders and shall be and remain the sole and exclusive property
of
the Trustee; provided, however, that the Master Servicer and each Servicer
shall
be entitled to setoff against, and deduct from, any such funds any amounts
that
are properly due and payable to the Master Servicer or such Servicer under
this
Agreement or the applicable Servicing Agreement and shall be authorized to
remit
such funds to the Trustee in accordance with this Agreement.
(c) The
Master Servicer hereby acknowledges that concurrently with the execution
of this
Agreement, the Trustee shall own or, to the extent that a court of competent
jurisdiction shall deem the conveyance of the Mortgage Loans from the Seller
to
the Depositor not to constitute a sale, the Trustee shall have a security
interest in the Mortgage Loans and in all Mortgage Files representing such
Mortgage Loans and in all funds and investment property now or hereafter
held
by, or under the control of, a Servicer or the Master Servicer that are
collected by such Servicer or the Master Servicer in connection with the
Mortgage Loans, whether as scheduled installments of principal and interest
or
as full or partial prepayments of principal or interest or as a Subsequent
Recovery, Liquidation Proceeds or Insurance Proceeds or otherwise, and in
all
proceeds of the foregoing and proceeds of proceeds (but excluding any fee
or
other amounts to which such Servicer is entitled under the applicable Servicing
Agreement, or the Master Servicer or the Depositor is entitled to hereunder);
and the Master Servicer agrees that so long as the Mortgage Loans are assigned
to and held by the Trustee or any Custodian, all documents or instruments
constituting part of the Mortgage Files, and such funds relating to the Mortgage
Loans which come into the possession or custody of, or which are subject
to the
control of, the Master Servicer or any Servicer shall be held by the Master
Servicer or such Servicer for and on behalf of the Trustee as the Trustee’s
agent and bailee for purposes of perfecting the Trustee’s security interest
therein as provided by the applicable Uniform Commercial Code or other
laws.
(d) The
Master Servicer agrees that it shall not, and shall not authorize any Servicer
to, create, incur or subject any Mortgage Loans, or any funds that are deposited
in any custodial account, Escrow Account or the Collection Account, or any
funds
that otherwise are or may become due or payable to the Trustee, to any claim,
lien, security interest, judgment, levy, writ of attachment or other
encumbrance, nor assert by legal action or otherwise any claim or right of
setoff against any Mortgage Loan or any funds collected on, or in connection
with, a Mortgage Loan.
119
Section
9.14. Representations
and Warranties of the Master Servicer
(a) The
Master Servicer hereby represents and warrants to the Depositor and the Trustee,
for the benefit of the Certificateholders, as of the Closing Date
that:
(i) it
is
validly existing and in good standing under the jurisdiction of its formation,
and as Master Servicer has full power and authority to transact any and all
business contemplated by this Agreement and to execute, deliver and comply
with
its obligations under the terms of this Agreement, the execution, delivery
and
performance of which have been duly authorized by all necessary company action
on the part of the Master Servicer;
(ii) the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Master Servicer and its
performance and compliance with the terms of this Agreement will not (A)
violate
the Master Servicer’s certificate of formation or limited liability company
agreement, (B) violate any law or regulation or any administrative decree
or
order to which it is subject or (C) constitute a default (or an event which,
with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under,
or
result in the breach of, any material contract, agreement or other instrument
to
which the Master Servicer is a party or by which it is bound or to which
any of
its assets are subject, which violation, default or breach would materially
and
adversely affect the Master Servicer’s ability to perform its obligations under
this Agreement;
(iii) this
Agreement constitutes, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery
hereof
by the other respective parties hereto, a legal, valid and binding obligation
of
the Master Servicer, enforceable against it in accordance with the terms
hereof,
except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights in general, and by general equity principles (regardless of
whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law);
(iv) the
Master Servicer is not in default with respect to any order or decree of
any
court or any order or regulation of any federal, state, municipal or
governmental agency to the extent that any such default would materially
and
adversely affect its performance hereunder;
(v) the
Master Servicer is not a party to or bound by any agreement or instrument
or
subject to any certificate of formation or limited liability company agreement
provision or any other company restriction or any judgment, order, writ,
injunction, decree, law or regulation that may materially and adversely affect
its ability as Master Servicer to perform its obligations under this Agreement
or that requires the consent of any third person to the execution of this
Agreement or the performance by the Master Servicer of its obligations under
this Agreement;
120
(vi) no
litigation is pending or, to the best of the Master Servicer’s knowledge,
threatened against the Master Servicer which would prohibit its entering
into
this Agreement or performing its obligations under this Agreement;
(vii) the
Master Servicer, or an Affiliate thereof the primary business of which is
the
servicing of conventional residential mortgage loans, is an FNMA- and FHLMC-
approved seller/servicer;
(viii) no
consent, approval, authorization or order of any court or governmental agency
or
body is required for the execution, delivery and performance by the Master
Servicer of or compliance by the Master Servicer with this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for
such
consents, approvals, authorizations and orders (if any) as have been
obtained;
(ix) the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are in the
ordinary course of business of the Master Servicer; and
(x) the
Master Servicer has obtained an Errors and Omissions Insurance Policy and
a
Fidelity Bond in accordance with Section 9.02, each of which is in full force
and effect, and each of which provides at least such coverage as is required
hereunder.
(b) It
is
understood and agreed that the representations and warranties set forth in
this
Section 9.14 shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
The
Master Servicer shall indemnify the Depositor and the Trustee and hold them
harmless against any loss, damages, penalties, fines, forfeitures, legal
fees
and related costs, judgments, and other costs and expenses arising out of
or
related to any claim, demand, defense or assertion based on or grounded upon,
or
resulting from, a breach of the Master Servicer’s representations and warranties
contained in Section 9.14(a). Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement
to the
contrary, the Master Servicer shall not be liable for special, indirect or
consequential losses or damages of any kind whatsoever (including, but not
limited to, lost profits). It is understood and agreed that the enforcement
of
the obligation of the Master Servicer set forth in this Section to indemnify
the
Depositor and the Trustee as provided in this Section constitutes the sole
remedy (other than as set forth in Section 6.14) of the Depositor and the
Trustee, respecting a breach of the foregoing representations and warranties.
Such indemnification shall survive any termination of the Master Servicer
as
Master Servicer hereunder, and any termination of this Agreement.
Any
cause
of action against the Master Servicer relating to or arising out of the breach
of any representations and warranties made in this Section shall accrue upon
discovery of such breach by any of the Depositor, Master Servicer or the
Trustee
or notice thereof by any one of such parties to the other parties.
(c) It
is
understood and agreed that the representations and warranties of the Depositor
set forth in Sections 2.03(a)(i) through (vi) shall survive the execution
and
delivery of this Agreement. The Depositor shall indemnify the Master Servicer
and hold it harmless against any loss, damages, penalties, fines, forfeitures,
legal fees and related costs, judgments, and other costs and expenses resulting
from any claim, demand, defense or assertion based on or grounded upon, or
resulting from, a breach of the Depositor’s representations and warranties
contained in Sections 2.03(a)(i) through (vi). It is understood and agreed
that
the enforcement of the obligation of the Depositor set forth in this Section
to
indemnify the Master Servicer as provided in this Section constitutes the
sole
remedy of the Master Servicer respecting a breach by the Depositor of the
representations and warranties in Sections 2.03(a)(i) through (vi).
121
Any
cause
of action against the Depositor relating to or arising out of the breach
of the
representations and warranties made in Sections 2.03(a)(i) through (vi) shall
accrue upon discovery of such breach by either the Depositor or the Master
Servicer or notice thereof by any one of such parties to the other
parties.
Section
9.15. Closing
Certificate and Opinion
On
or
before the Closing Date, the Master Servicer shall cause to be delivered
to the
Depositor, the Trustee and Xxxxxx Brothers Inc. an Opinion of Counsel, dated
the
Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Depositor
and
Xxxxxx Brothers Inc., as to the due authorization, execution and delivery
of
this Agreement by the Master Servicer and the enforceability
thereof.
Section
9.16. Standard
Hazard and Flood Insurance Policies
For
each
Mortgage Loan (other than a Cooperative Loan), the Master Servicer shall
maintain, or cause to be maintained by each Servicer, standard fire and casualty
insurance and, where applicable, flood insurance, all in accordance with
the
provisions of this Agreement and the related Servicing Agreement, as applicable.
It is understood and agreed that such insurance shall be with insurers meeting
the eligibility requirements set forth in the applicable Servicing Agreement
and
that no earthquake or other additional insurance is to be required of any
Mortgagor or to be maintained on property acquired in respect of a defaulted
loan, other than pursuant to such applicable laws and regulations as shall
at
any time be in force and as shall require such additional
insurance.
Pursuant
to Section 4.01, any amounts collected by the Master Servicer, or by any
Servicer, under any insurance policies maintained pursuant to this Section
9.16
(other than amounts to be applied to the restoration or repair of the property
subject to the related Mortgage or released to the Mortgagor in accordance
with
the Master Servicer’s or the Servicer’s normal servicing procedures and Accepted
Servicing Practices) shall be deposited into the Collection Account, subject
to
withdrawal pursuant to Section 4.02. Any cost incurred by the Master Servicer
or
any Servicer in maintaining any such insurance if the Mortgagor defaults
in its
obligation to do so shall be added to the amount owing under the Mortgage
Loan
where the terms of the Mortgage Loan so permit; provided, however, that the
addition of any such cost shall not be taken into account for purposes of
calculating the distributions to be made to Certificateholders and shall
be
recoverable by the Master Servicer or such Servicer pursuant to Section
4.02.
Section
9.17. Presentment
of Claims and Collection of Proceeds
The
Master Servicer shall, or shall cause each Servicer (to the extent provided
in
the applicable Servicing Agreement) to, prepare and present on behalf of
the
Trustee and the Certificateholders all claims under the Insurance Policies
with
respect to the Mortgage Loans, and take such actions (including the negotiation,
settlement, compromise or enforcement of the insured’s claim) as shall be
necessary to realize recovery under such policies. Any proceeds disbursed
to the
Master Servicer (or disbursed to a Servicer and remitted to the Master Servicer)
in respect of such policies or bonds shall be promptly deposited in the
Collection Account upon receipt, except that any amounts realized that are
to be
applied to the repair or restoration of the related Mortgaged Property or
released to the Mortgagor in accordance with the Master Servicer’s or the
Servicer’s normal servicing procedures need not be so deposited (or
remitted).
122
Section
9.18. Maintenance
of the Primary Mortgage Insurance Policies
(a) The
Master Servicer shall not take, or knowingly permit any Servicer (consistent
with the applicable Servicing Agreement) to take, any action that would result
in non-coverage under any applicable Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy of
any
loss which, but for the actions of such Master Servicer or Servicer, would
have
been covered thereunder. To the extent that coverage is available, the Master
Servicer shall use its best reasonable efforts to keep in force and effect,
or
to cause each Servicer to keep in force and effect (to the extent that the
Mortgage Loan requires the Mortgagor to maintain such insurance), primary
mortgage insurance applicable to each Mortgage Loan in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement and the related Servicing Agreement, as applicable.
The Master Servicer shall not, and shall not permit any Servicer to, cancel
or
refuse to renew any such Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy that is in effect
at
the date of the initial issuance of the Certificates and is required to be
kept
in force hereunder except as required by a applicable law or in accordance
with
the provisions of this Agreement and the related Servicing Agreement, as
applicable.
(b) The
Master Servicer agrees to present, or to cause each Servicer to present,
on
behalf of the Trustee and the Certificateholders, claims to the insurer under
any Primary Mortgage Insurance Policies and, in this regard, to take such
reasonable action as shall be necessary to permit recovery under any Primary
Mortgage Insurance Policies respecting defaulted Mortgage Loans. Pursuant
to
Section 4.01, any amounts collected by the Master Servicer or any Servicer
under
any Primary Mortgage Insurance Policies shall be deposited in the Collection
Account, subject to withdrawal pursuant to Section 4.02.
Section
9.19. Trustee
To Retain Possession of Certain Insurance Policies and
Documents
The
Trustee (or the applicable Custodian, as directed by the Trustee), shall
retain
possession and custody of the originals of the Primary Mortgage Insurance
Policies or certificate of insurance if applicable and any certificates of
renewal as to the foregoing as may be issued from time to time as contemplated
by this Agreement. Until all amounts distributable in respect of the
Certificates have been distributed in full and the Master Servicer otherwise
has
fulfilled its obligations under this Agreement, the Trustee (or the applicable
Custodian, on behalf of the Trustee) shall also retain possession and custody
of
each Mortgage File in accordance with and subject to the terms and conditions
of
this Agreement. The Master Servicer shall promptly deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Trustee (or the applicable Custodian), upon the execution
or
receipt thereof the originals of the Primary Mortgage Insurance Policies
and any
certificates of renewal thereof, and such other documents or instruments
that
constitute portions of the Mortgage File that come into the possession of
the
Master Servicer from time to time.
Section
9.20. Realization
Upon Defaulted Mortgage Loans
(a) The
Master Servicer shall use its reasonable best efforts to, or to cause each
Servicer to, foreclose upon, repossess or otherwise comparably convert the
ownership of Mortgaged Properties securing such of the Mortgage Loans as
come
into and continue in default and as to which no satisfactory arrangements
can be
made for collection of delinquent payments, all in accordance with the
applicable Servicing Agreement. Alternatively, the Master Servicer may take,
or
authorize any Servicer to take, other actions in respect of a defaulted Mortgage
Loan, which may include (i) accepting a short sale (a payoff of the
Mortgage Loan for an amount less than the total amount contractually owed
in
order to facilitate a sale of the Mortgaged Property by the Mortgagor) or
permitting a short refinancing (a payoff of the Mortgage Loan for an amount
less
than the total amount contractually owed in order to facilitate refinancing
transactions by the Mortgagor not involving a sale of the Mortgaged Property),
(ii) arranging for a repayment plan or (iii) agreeing to a
modification in accordance with Section 9.04. In connection with such
foreclosure or other conversion or action, the Master Servicer shall, consistent
with Section 9.18, follow such practices and procedures as it shall reasonably
determine to be in the best interests of the Trust Fund and the
Certificateholders and which shall be consistent with its customary practices
in
performing its general mortgage servicing activities; provided that the Master
Servicer shall not be liable in any respect hereunder if the Master Servicer
is
acting in connection with any such foreclosure or other conversion or action
in
a manner that is consistent with the provisions of this Agreement. Neither
the
Master Servicer, nor any Servicer, shall be required to expend its own funds
or
incur other reimbursable charges in connection with any foreclosure, or
attempted foreclosure which is not completed, or toward the correction of
any
default on a related senior mortgage loan, or towards the restoration of
any
property unless it shall determine (i) that such restoration and/or
foreclosure will increase the proceeds of liquidation of the Mortgage Loan
to
the Certificateholders after reimbursement to itself for such expenses or
charges and (ii) that such expenses and charges will be recoverable to it
through Liquidation Proceeds or Insurance Proceeds (as provided in Section
4.02).
123
(b) Notwithstanding
the foregoing provisions of this Section 9.20 or any other provision of this
Agreement, with respect to any Mortgage Loan as to which the Master Servicer
has
received actual notice of, or has actual knowledge of, the presence of any
toxic
or hazardous substance on the related Mortgaged Property, the Master Servicer
shall not, on behalf of the Trustee, either (i) obtain title to such Mortgaged
Property as a result of or in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise, or (ii)
otherwise acquire possession of, or take any other action with respect to,
such
Mortgaged Property, if, as a result of any such action, the Trustee, the
Trust
Fund or the Certificateholders would be considered to hold title to, to be
a
“mortgagee-in-possession” of, or to be an “owner” or “operator” of such
Mortgaged Property within the meaning of the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended from time to
time,
or any comparable law.
Section
9.21. Compensation
to the Master Servicer
The
Master Servicer shall (i) be entitled, at its election, either (a) to pay
itself
the Master Servicing Fee, in respect of the Mortgage Loans out of any Mortgagor
payment on account of interest prior to the deposit of such payment in the
Collection Account it maintains or (b) to withdraw from the Collection Account
the Master Servicing Fee to the extent permitted by Section 4.02(v). The
Master
Servicer shall also be entitled, at its election, either (a) to pay itself
the
Master Servicing Fee in respect of each delinquent Mortgage Loan master serviced
by it out of Liquidation Proceeds in respect of such Mortgage Loan or other
recoveries with respect thereto to the extent permitted in Section 4.02 or
(b)
to withdraw from the Collection Account it maintains the Master Servicing
Fee in
respect of each Liquidated Mortgage Loan to the extent of such Liquidation
Proceeds or other recoveries, to the extent permitted by Section 4.02. Servicing
compensation in the form of assumption fees, if any, late payment charges,
as
collected, if any, or otherwise (but not including any Prepayment Penalty
Amount) shall be retained by the Master Servicer (or the applicable Servicer)
and shall not be deposited in the Collection Account. If the Master Servicer
does not retain or withdraw the Master Servicing Fee from the Collection
Account
as provided herein, the Master Servicer shall be entitled to direct the Paying
Agent to pay the Master Servicing Fee to such Master Servicer by withdrawal
from
the Certificate Account to the extent that payments have been received with
respect to the applicable Mortgage Loan. The Master Servicer shall be required
to pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with its activities hereunder
and shall not be entitled to reimbursement therefor except as provided in
this
Agreement. Pursuant to Section 4.01(e), all income and gain realized from
any
investment of funds in the Collection Account shall be for the benefit of
the
Master Servicer as additional compensation. The provisions of this Section
9.21
are subject to the provisions of Section 6.14(b).
124
Section
9.22. REO
Property
(a) In
the
event the Trust Fund acquires ownership of any REO Property in respect of
any
Mortgage Loan, the deed or certificate of sale shall be issued to the Trustee,
or to its nominee, on behalf of the Certificateholders. The Master Servicer
shall use its reasonable best efforts to sell, or, to the extent provided
in the
applicable Servicing Agreement, cause the applicable Servicer to sell, any
REO
Property as expeditiously as possible and in accordance with the provisions
of
this Agreement and the related Servicing Agreement, as applicable, but in
all
events within the time period, and subject to the conditions set forth in
Article X hereof. Pursuant to its efforts to sell such REO Property, the
Master
Servicer shall protect and conserve, or cause the applicable Servicer to
protect
and conserve, such REO Property in the manner and to such extent required
by the
applicable Servicing Agreement, subject to Article X hereof.
(b) The
Master Servicer shall deposit or cause to be deposited all funds collected
and
received by it, or recovered from any Servicer, in connection with the operation
of any REO Property in the Collection Account.
(c) The
Master Servicer and the applicable Servicer, upon the final disposition of
any
REO Property, shall be entitled to reimbursement for any related unreimbursed
Advances as well as any unpaid Master Servicing Fees or Servicing Fees from
Liquidation Proceeds received in connection with the final disposition of
such
REO Property; provided, that (without limitation of any other right of
reimbursement that the Master Servicer or any Servicer shall have hereunder)
any
such unreimbursed Advances as well as any unpaid Master Servicing Fees or
Servicing Fees may be reimbursed or paid, as the case may be, prior to final
disposition, out of any net rental income or other net amounts derived from
such
REO Property.
(d) The
Liquidation Proceeds from the final disposition of the REO Property, net
of any
payment to the Master Servicer and the applicable Servicer as provided above,
shall be deposited in the Collection Account on or prior to the Determination
Date in the month following receipt thereof (and the Master Servicer shall
provide written notice to the Trustee upon such deposit) and be remitted
by wire
transfer in immediately available funds to the Trustee for deposit into the
Certificate Account on the next succeeding Deposit Date.
Section
9.23. Notices
to the Depositor and the Trustee
125
(a) The
Master Servicer shall promptly notify the Trustee, the Sponsor and the Depositor
(i) of any legal proceedings pending against the Master Servicer of the type
described in Item 1117 (§ 229.1117) of Regulation AB and (ii) if the Master
Servicer shall become (but only to the extent not previously disclosed to
the
Master Servicer and the Depositor) at any time an affiliate of any of the
parties listed on Exhibit S to this Agreement. On or before March 1st
of each
year, the Depositor shall distribute the information in Exhibit S to the
Master
Servicer.
(b) Not
later
than four Business Days prior to the Distribution Date of each month, the
Master
Servicer shall provide to the Trustee, the Sponsor and the Depositor notice
of
the occurrence of any material modifications, extensions or waivers of terms,
fees, penalties or payments relating to the Mortgage Loans during the related
Due Period or that have cumulatively become material over time (Item 1121(a)(11)
of Regulation AB) along with all information, data, and materials related
thereto as may be required to be included in the related Distribution Report
on
Form 10-D. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge that the performance
by the
Master Servicer of its duties under this Section 9.23(b) related to the timely
preparation and delivery of such information is contingent upon each applicable
Servicer strictly observing all requirements and deadlines in the performance
of
their duties under their related Servicing Agreements. The Master Servicer
shall
have no liability for any loss, expense, damage or claim arising out of or
with
respect to any failure to properly prepare and/or timely deliver all such
information where such failure results from the Master Servicer’s inability or
failure to obtain or receive, on a timely basis, any information from any
Servicer needed to prepare or deliver such information, which failure does
not
result from the Master Servicer’s own negligence, bad faith or willful
misconduct.
Section
9.24. Reports
to the Trustee
(a) Not
later
than 30 days after each Distribution Date, the Master Servicer shall forward
to
the Trustee a statement, deemed to have been certified by a Servicing Officer,
setting forth the status of the Collection Account maintained by the Master
Servicer as of the close of business on the related Distribution Date,
indicating that all distributions required by this Agreement to be made by
the
Master Servicer have been made (or if any required distribution has not been
made by the Master Servicer, specifying the nature and status thereof) and
showing, for the period covered by such statement, the aggregate of deposits
into and withdrawals from the Collection Account maintained by the Master
Servicer. Copies of such statement shall be provided by the Master Servicer,
upon request, to the Depositor, Attention: Contract Finance, and, upon request,
any Certificateholders (or by the Trustee at the Master Servicer’s expense if
the Master Servicer shall fail to provide such copies (unless (i) the Master
Servicer shall have failed to provide the Trustee with such statement or
(ii)
the Trustee shall be unaware of the Master Servicer’s failure to provide such
statement)).
(b) Not
later
than two Business Days following each Distribution Date, the Master Servicer
shall deliver to the Person designated by the Depositor, in a format consistent
with other electronic loan level reporting supplied by the Master Servicer
in
connection with similar transactions, “loan level” information with respect to
the Mortgage Loans as of the related Determination Date, to the extent that
such
information has been provided to the Master Servicer by the Servicers or
by the
Depositor.
(c) All
information, reports and statements prepared by the Master Servicer under
this
Agreement shall be based on information supplied to the Master Servicer by
the
Servicers without independent verification thereof and the Master Servicer
shall
be entitled to rely on such information.
126
(d) The
Master Servicer shall provide the Trustee with such information as the Trustee
may reasonably request in connection with its responsibilities under Section
10.01 hereof provided that such information is in the possession of the Master
Servicer.
Section
9.25. Assessment
of Compliance and Attestation Reports
(a) Assessment
of Compliance
(i) On
or
before March 15th of each calendar year in which the Depositor is required
to
file reports with respect to the Trust Fund in accordance with the Exchange
Act
and the rules and regulations of the Commission, beginning with March 15,
2009,
the Master Servicer, the Paying Agent (if other than the Trustee) and the
Trustee, each at its own expense, shall furnish, and each such party shall
cause
any Servicing Function Participant engaged by it to furnish, each at its
own
expense, to the Sponsor, the Depositor, the Master Servicer and the Trustee,
a
report on an assessment of compliance with the Relevant Servicing Criteria
that
contains (A) a statement by such party of its responsibility for assessing
compliance with the Relevant Servicing Criteria, (B) a statement that such
party
used the Servicing Criteria to assess compliance with the Relevant Servicing
Criteria, (C) such party’s assessment of compliance with the Relevant Servicing
Criteria as of and for the fiscal year covered by the Form 10-K required
to be
filed pursuant to Section 6.20(e), including, if there has been any material
instance of noncompliance with the Relevant Servicing Criteria, a discussion
of
each such failure and the nature and status thereof, and (D) a statement
that a
registered public accounting firm has issued an attestation report on such
party’s assessment of compliance with the Relevant Servicing Criteria as of and
for such period. Each such assessment, pursuant to clause (C) above, shall
cover, at a minimum, the matters indicated as obligations with respect to
such
Person on Exhibit O attached hereto. If the Trustee and the Paying Agent
are the
same party, the Relevant Servicing Criteria of the Paying Agent shall be
included in the Trustee's report. The Master Servicer shall furnish to the
Trustee copies of the assessments of compliance provided to it by the Custodians
pursuant to the Custodial Agreements and by each Servicer pursuant to the
related Servicing Agreement, to the extent that the Trustee is not entitled
to
receive such assessments pursuant to each such applicable
agreement.
(ii) When
the
Master Servicer, the Paying Agent (if other than the Trustee) and the Trustee
(or any Servicing Function Participant engaged by it) submit their assessments
to the Trustee and the Master Servicer, such parties will also at such time
include the assessment (and attestation pursuant to subsection (b) of this
Section 9.25) of each Servicing Function Participant engaged by it and shall
indicate to the Trustee what Relevant Servicing Criteria will be addressed
in
any such reports prepared by any such Servicing Function
Participant.
(iii) Promptly
after receipt of each report on assessment of compliance, the Trustee shall
confirm that the assessments, taken as a whole, address all applicable Servicing
Criteria and taken individually address the Relevant Servicing Criteria (and
disclose the inapplicability of the Servicing Criteria not determined to
be
Relevant Criteria) for each party as set forth on Exhibit O and on any similar
exhibit set forth in each Servicing Agreement in respect of each Servicer,
and
each Custodial Agreement in respect of each Custodian, and shall notify the
Depositor of any exceptions. By way of clarification and for the avoidance
of
doubt, it is acknowledged that the Trustee shall rely exclusively on Exhibit
O
and any similar exhibit set forth in each Servicing Agreement in respect
of each
Servicer and each Custodial Agreement in respect of each Custodian, to determine
such applicable Servicing Criteria and Relevant Servicing Criteria, as the
case
may be, and shall not otherwise be reporting on the content of or sufficiency
of
such assessments.
127
(b) Attestation
Reports
(i) On
or
before March 15th of each calendar year in which the Depositor is required
to
file reports with respect to the Trust Fund in accordance with the Exchange
Act
and the rules and regulations of the Commission, beginning with March 15,
2009,
the Master Servicer, the Paying Agent (if other than the Trustee) and the
Trustee, each at its own expense, shall cause, and each such party shall
cause
any Servicing Function Participant engaged by it to cause, each at its own
expense, a registered public accounting firm (which may also render other
services to the Master Servicer, Paying Agent or Trustee, as the case may
be)
that is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
to
furnish a report to the Sponsor, the Depositor, the Master Servicer and the
Trustee, as applicable, to the effect that (A) it has obtained a representation
regarding certain matters from the management of such party, which includes
an
assertion that such party has complied with the Relevant Servicing Criteria,
and
(B) on the basis of an examination conducted by such firm in accordance with
standards for attestation engagements issued or adopted by the PCAOB, it
is
expressing an opinion as to whether such party’s compliance with the Relevant
Servicing Criteria was fairly stated in all material respects, or it cannot
express an overall opinion regarding such party’s assessment of compliance with
the Relevant Servicing Criteria. If the Trustee and the Paying Agent are
the
same party, the attestation report caused to be furnished by the Trustee
shall
also address the Relevant Servicing Criteria of the Paying Agent. In the
event
that an overall opinion cannot be expressed, such registered public accounting
firm shall state in such report why it was unable to express such an opinion.
Such report must be available for general use and not contain restricted
use
language.
(ii) Promptly
after receipt of such report from the Master Servicer, the Paying Agent,
the
Trustee or any Servicing Function Participant engaged by such parties, the
Trustee shall confirm that each assessment submitted pursuant subsection
(a) of
this Section 9.25 is coupled with an attestation meeting the requirements
of
this Section and notify the Depositor of any exceptions.
(c) The
Trustee’s, the Paying Agent’s and the Master Servicer’s obligation to provide
assessments of compliance and attestations under this Section 9.25 shall
terminate upon the filing of a Form 15 suspension notice on behalf of the
Trust
Fund.
Section
9.26. Annual
Statement of Compliance with Applicable Servicing Criteria
The
Master Servicer shall deliver (and the Master Servicer shall cause any
Additional Servicer engaged by it to deliver) to the Sponsor, the Depositor
and
the Trustee on or before March 15 of each year, commencing in March 2009,
an
Officer’s Certificate stating, as to the signer thereof, that (A) a review of
such party’s activities during the preceding calendar year or portion thereof
and of such party’s performance under this Agreement, or such other applicable
agreement in the case of an Additional Servicer, has been made under such
officer’s supervision and (B) to the best of such officer’s knowledge, based on
such review, such party has fulfilled all its obligations under this Agreement,
or such other applicable agreement in the case of an Additional Servicer,
in all
material respects throughout such year or portion thereof, or, if there has
been
a failure to fulfill any such obligation in any material respect, specifying
each such failure known to such officer and the nature and status
thereof.
128
Section
9.27. Merger
or Consolidation
Any
Person into which the Master Servicer may be merged or consolidated, or any
Person resulting from any merger, conversion, other change in form or
consolidation to which the Master Servicer shall be a party, or any Person
succeeding to the business of the Master Servicer, shall be the successor
to the
Master Servicer hereunder, without the execution or filing of any paper or
any
further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to
the
contrary notwithstanding; provided, however, that the successor or resulting
Person to the Master Servicer shall be a Person that shall be qualified and
approved to service mortgage loans for FNMA or FHLMC and shall have a net
worth
of not less than $15,000,000. Notwithstanding the foregoing, as a condition
to
the succession to the Master Servicer under this Agreement by any Person
(i)
into which the Master Servicer may be merged or consolidated, or (ii) which
may
be appointed as a successor to the Master Servicer, the Master Servicer shall
notify the Depositor, at least 15 calendar days prior to the effective date
of
such succession or appointment, of such succession or appointment and shall
furnish to the Depositor in writing and in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Depositor, all information reasonably necessary for the
Trustee to accurately and timely report, pursuant to Section 6.20, the event
under Item 6.02 of Form 8-K pursuant to the Exchange Act (if such reports
under
the Exchange Act are required to be filed under the Exchange Act).
Section
9.28. Resignation
of Master Servicer
Except
as
otherwise provided in Sections 9.27 and 9.29 hereof, the Master Servicer
shall
not resign from the obligations and duties hereby imposed on it unless it
or the
Trustee determines that the Master Servicer’s duties hereunder are no longer
permissible under applicable law or are in material conflict by reason of
applicable law with any other activities carried on by it and cannot be cured.
Any such determination permitting the resignation of the Master Servicer
shall
be evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel that shall be Independent to such effect
delivered to the Trustee. In the event such determination of ineligibility
of
the Master Servicer to continue in the capacity of master servicer is made
by
the Master Servicer or the Trustee, no such resignation shall become effective
until a period of time not to exceed ninety days after the Trustee receives
written notice thereof from the Master Servicer, or the date on which the
Trustee makes such determination, as applicable, and until the Trustee shall
have assumed, or a successor master servicer shall have been appointed by
the
Trustee, such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, and until such
successor shall have assumed, the Master Servicer’s responsibilities and
obligations under this Agreement. Notice of such resignation shall be given
promptly by the Master Servicer to the Depositor.
Section
9.29. Assignment
or Delegation of Duties by the Master Servicer
129
(a) Except
as
expressly provided herein, the Master Servicer shall not assign or transfer
any
of its rights, benefits or privileges hereunder to any other Person, or delegate
to or subcontract with, or authorize or appoint any other Person to perform
any
of the duties, covenants or obligations to be performed by the Master Servicer
hereunder; provided, however, that the Master Servicer shall have the right
without the prior written consent of the Trustee, the Depositor or the Rating
Agencies to delegate or assign to or subcontract with or authorize or appoint
an
Affiliate of the Master Servicer to perform and carry out any duties, covenants
or obligations to be performed and carried out by the Master Servicer hereunder.
In no case, however, shall any such delegation, subcontracting or assignment to
an Affiliate of the Master Servicer relieve the Master Servicer of any liability
hereunder. Notice of such permitted assignment shall be given promptly by
the
Master Servicer to the Depositor and the Trustee. If, pursuant to any provision
hereof, the duties of the Master Servicer are transferred to a successor
master
servicer, the entire amount of the Master Servicing Fees and other compensation
payable to the Master Servicer pursuant hereto, including amounts payable
to or
permitted to be retained or withdrawn by the Master Servicer pursuant to
Section
9.21 hereof, shall thereafter be payable to such successor master
servicer.
(b) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, for so long as reports are required to be filed with the
Commission under the Exchange Act with respect to the Trust, the Master Servicer
shall not utilize any Subcontractor for the performance of its duties hereunder
if such Subcontractor would be “participating in the servicing function” within
the meaning of Item 1122 of Regulation AB.
Section
9.30. Limitation
on Liability of the Master Servicer and Others
(a) The
Master Servicer undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as
are
specifically set forth in this Agreement.
(b) No
provision of this Agreement shall be construed to relieve the Master Servicer
from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to
act or
its own willful misconduct; provided, however, that the duties and obligations
of the Master Servicer shall be determined solely by the express provisions
of
this Agreement, the Master Servicer shall not be liable except for the
performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth
in this
Agreement; no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Agreement
against the Master Servicer and, in absence of bad faith on the part of the
Master Servicer, the Master Servicer may conclusively rely, as to the truth
of
the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon
any
certificates or opinions furnished to the Master Servicer and conforming
to the
requirements of this Agreement.
(c) None
of
the Master Servicer, the Seller or the Depositor or any of the directors,
officers, employees or agents of any of them shall be under any liability
to the
Trustee or the Certificateholders for any action taken or for refraining
from
the taking of any action in good faith pursuant to this Agreement, or for
errors
in judgment; provided, however, that this provision shall not protect the
Master
Servicer, the Seller or the Depositor or any such person against any liability
that would otherwise be imposed by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith
or
negligence in its performance of its duties or by reason of reckless disregard
for its obligations and duties under this Agreement. The Master Servicer,
the
Seller and the Depositor and any director, officer, employee or agent of
the
Master Servicer shall be entitled to indemnification by the Trust Fund and
will
be held harmless against any loss, liability or expense incurred in connection
with any legal action relating to this Agreement or the Certificates other
than
any loss, liability or expense incurred by reason of willful misfeasance,
bad
faith or negligence in the performance of his or its duties hereunder or
by
reason of reckless disregard of his or its obligations and duties hereunder.
The
Master Servicer, the Seller and the Depositor and any director, officer,
employee or agent of any of them may rely in good faith on any document of
any
kind prima facie properly executed and submitted by any Person respecting
any
matters arising hereunder. The Master Servicer shall be under no obligation
to
appear in, prosecute or defend any legal action that is not incidental to
its
duties to master service the Mortgage Loans in accordance with this Agreement
and that in its opinion may involve it in any expenses or liability; provided,
however, that the Master Servicer may in its sole discretion undertake any
such
action that it may deem necessary or desirable in respect to this Agreement
and
the rights and duties of the parties hereto and the interests of the
Certificateholders hereunder. In such event, the legal expenses and costs
of
such action and any liability resulting therefrom shall be expenses, costs
and
liabilities of the Trust Fund and the Master Servicer shall be entitled to
be
reimbursed therefor out of the Collection Account it maintains as provided
by
Section 4.02. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither the
Master Servicer nor the Trustee shall have any liability for the servicing
of
the Additional Collateral, including, without limitation, the perfection,
continuation, partial release, release, termination, realization upon,
substitution, foreclosure, sale, or any other matter with respect to the
Additional Collateral, or the enforcement of the Additional Collateral Servicing
Agreement.
130
Section
9.31. Indemnification;
Third-Party Claims
The
Master Servicer agrees to indemnify the Depositor, the Sponsor, the Trustee
(including in its capacity as the Certificate Registrar and the Paying Agent),
and their respective officers, directors, agents and affiliates, hold each
of
them harmless against any and all claims, losses, penalties, fines, forfeitures,
reasonable legal fees and related costs, judgments, and any other costs,
liability, fees and expenses that the Depositor, the Sponsor or the Trustee
(including in its capacity as the Certificate Registrar and the Paying Agent)
may sustain arising out of or based upon (a) any material breach by the Master
Servicer of any of its obligations hereunder, including particularly its
obligations to provide any report under Section 9.25(a), Section 9.25(b)
or
Section 9.26 or any information, data or materials required to be included
in
any Exchange Act report, provided, however, that in no event shall the Master
Servicer be liable for any special, consequential, indirect or punitive damages
pursuant to this Section 9.31, even if advised of the possibility of such
damages, (b) any material misstatement or omission on any information, data,
or
materials provided by the Master Servicer, or (c) the negligence, bad faith
or
willful misconduct of the Master Servicer in connection with its performance
hereunder. The Depositor, the Sponsor and the Trustee shall immediately notify
the Master Servicer if a claim is made by a third party with respect to this
Agreement or the Mortgage Loans entitling the Depositor, the Sponsor or the
Trustee to indemnification hereunder, whereupon the Master Servicer shall
assume
the defense of any such claim and pay all expenses in connection therewith,
including counsel fees, and promptly pay, discharge and satisfy any judgment
or
decree which may be entered against it or them in respect of such claim.
This
indemnification shall survive the termination of this Agreement or the
termination of the Master Servicer as a party to this Agreement.
ARTICLE
X
REMIC
ADMINISTRATION
131
Section
10.01. REMIC
and
Grantor Trust Administration
(a) REMIC
elections for each REMIC created hereunder as set forth in the Preliminary
Statement and this Section 10.01 shall be made on Forms 1066 or other
appropriate federal tax or information return for the taxable year ending
on the
last day of the calendar year in which the Certificates are issued. For
purposes of such elections, (i)
each
of the REMIC 1 Regular Interests is hereby designated as a regular interest
in
REMIC 1; and (ii) each of the REMIC 2 Regular Interests is hereby designated
as
a regular interest in REMIC 2. The Class LT1-R Interest is hereby designated
as
the sole residual interest in REMIC 1. The Class LT2-R Interest is hereby
designated as the sole residual interest in REMIC 2. The Class R Certificate
evidences ownership of the Class LT1-R Interest and the Class LT2-R Interest.
The Class AP Certificates shall be neither regular interests nor residual
interests in any REMIC created hereunder. It is the intention of the parties
hereto that the segregated pool of assets consisting of any collections of
Prepayment Penalty Amounts related to the Mortgage Loans constitute a grantor
trust for federal income tax purposes. The Trustee, by its execution and
delivery hereof, acknowledges the assignment to it of the Grantor Trust Assets
and declares that it holds and will hold such assets in trust for the exclusive
use and benefit of all present and future Holders of the Class AP Certificates.
The
rights of Holders of the Class AP Certificates to receive distributions from
the
proceeds of the Grantor Trust Assets, and all ownership interests of such
Holders in and to such distributions, shall be as set forth in this Agreement.
The
Class
AP Certificates shall be neither regular interests nor residual interests
in any
REMIC created hereunder. It is the intention of the parties hereto that the
segregated pool of assets consisting of any collections of Prepayment Penalty
Amounts related to the Mortgage Loans distributable to the Class AP Certificates
and the related Class AP Reserve Fund shall constitute a grantor trust for
federal income tax purposes. The Trustee, by its execution and delivery hereof,
acknowledges the assignment to it of the rights to receive such Prepayment
Penalty Amounts and Class AP Reserve Fund and declares that it holds and
will
hold such assets in trust for the exclusive use and benefit of all present
and
future Holders of the Class AP Certificates. The rights of Holders of the
Class
AP Certificates to receive distributions from the proceeds of such Prepayment
Penalty Amounts and Class AP Reserve Fund, and all ownership interests of
such
Holders in and to such distributions, shall be as set forth in this
Agreement.
(b) The
Closing Date is hereby designated as the “Startup Day” of each REMIC within the
meaning of section 860G(a)(9) of the Code. The latest possible maturity date
for
purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.860G-1(a)(4) is the “Latest Possible
Maturity Date”.
(c) The
Trustee shall represent the Trust Fund in any administrative or judicial
proceeding relating to an examination or audit by any governmental taxing
authority with respect thereto. The Trustee shall pay any and all tax related
expenses (not including taxes) of each REMIC and each Grantor Trust, including
but not limited to any professional fees or expenses related to audits or
any
administrative or judicial proceedings with respect to such REMIC or such
Grantor Trust that involve the Internal Revenue Service or state tax
authorities, but only to the extent that (i) such expenses are ordinary or
routine expenses, including expenses of a routine audit but not expenses
of
litigation (except as described in (ii)); or (ii) such expenses or liabilities
(including taxes and penalties) are attributable to the negligence or willful
misconduct of the Trustee in fulfilling its duties hereunder (including its
duties as tax return preparer). The Trustee shall be entitled to reimbursement
from the Certificate Account of the expenses to the extent (x) provided in
clause (i) above and (y) in the case of expenses relating to a REMIC provided
for hereunder, such expenses are “unanticipated expenses” within the meaning of
Treasury Regulations Section 1.860G-1(b)(3)(ii). Any reimbursement described
in
the preceding sentence shall be allocated and limited to collections or other
recoveries and shall be accounted for in such manner.
132
(d) The
Trustee shall prepare, file and sign, all of each REMIC’s federal and state tax
and information returns as such REMIC’s direct representative. The Trustee shall
prepare, file, and sign all of the tax returns in respect of each Grantor
Trust.
The Trustee shall comply with such requirement by filing Form 1041 (unless
such
Grantor Trust is a WHFIT). The expenses of preparing and filing such returns
shall be borne by the Trustee. If any Disqualified Organization acquires
any
Ownership Interest in a Residual Certificate, then the Trustee will upon
request
provide to the Internal Revenue Service, and to the persons specified in
Sections 860E(e)(3) and (6) of the Code, such information as required in
Section
860D(a)(6)(B) of the Code needed to compute the tax imposed under Section
860E(e) of the Code on transfers of residual interests to disqualified
organizations and the Trustee will be reimbursed by the Trust for all expenses
incurred therewith solely from amounts received for the provision of such
information from persons specified in Sections 860E(e)(3) and (6) of the
Code.
(e) The
Trustee or its designee shall perform on behalf of each REMIC and each Grantor
Trust all reporting and other tax compliance duties that are the responsibility
of such REMIC or Grantor Trust under the Code, the REMIC Provisions, or other
compliance guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service or any state or
local
taxing authority. Among its other duties, if required by the Code, the REMIC
Provisions, or other such guidance, the Trustee shall provide (i) to the
Treasury or other governmental authority such information as is necessary
for
the application of any tax relating to the transfer of a Residual Certificate
to
any disqualified person or organization and (ii) to the Certificateholders
such
information or reports as are required by the Code or REMIC
Provisions.
(f) The
Trustee, the Master Servicer and the Holders of Certificates shall take any
action, within their respective control and scope of their duties, or cause
any
REMIC hereunder to take any action necessary to create or maintain the status
of
such REMIC as a REMIC under the REMIC Provisions and shall assist each other
as
necessary to create or maintain such status. Neither the Trustee, the Master
Servicer nor the Holder of any Residual Certificate shall take any action,
cause
any REMIC to take any action or fail to take (or fail to cause to be taken)
any
action within their respective control and scope of their duties, that, under
the REMIC Provisions, if taken or not taken, as the case may be, could (i)
endanger the status of any such REMIC as a REMIC or (ii) result in the
imposition of a tax upon any such REMIC (including but not limited to the
tax on
prohibited transactions as defined in Code Section 860F(a)(2) and the tax
on
prohibited contributions set forth on Section 860G(d) of the Code) (either
such
event, an “Adverse REMIC Event”) unless the Trustee and the Master Servicer have
received an Opinion of Counsel (at the expense of the party seeking to take
such
action) to the effect that the contemplated action will not endanger such
status
or result in the imposition of such a tax. In addition, prior to taking any
action with respect to any such REMIC or the assets therein, or causing any
such
REMIC to take any action, which is not expressly permitted under the terms
of
this Agreement, any Holder of a Residual Certificate will consult with the
Trustee, the Master Servicer, or their respective designees, in writing,
with
respect to whether such action could cause an Adverse REMIC Event to occur
with
respect to such REMIC, and no such Person shall take any such action or cause
such REMIC to take any such action as to which the Trustee or the Master
Servicer has advised it in writing that an Adverse REMIC Event could
occur.
133
(g) The
Trustee shall prepare or cause to be prepared on behalf of the Trust Fund,
based
upon information calculated in accordance with this Agreement pursuant to
instructions given by the Depositor, and further, the Trustee shall sign
and
file, federal tax returns (including but not limited to appropriate REMIC
elections on Form 1066) and appropriate state income tax returns and such
other
returns as may be required by applicable law relating to the Trust Fund,
and
shall file any other documents to the extent required by applicable state
tax
law (to the extent such documents are in the Trustee’s possession). The Trustee
shall forward copies to the Depositor of all such returns and Form 1099
supplemental tax information and such other information within the control
of
the Trustee as the Depositor may reasonably request in writing, and shall
distribute to each Certificateholder such forms and furnish such information
within the control of the Trustee as are required by the Code and the REMIC
Provisions to be furnished to them, and will prepare and distribute to
Certificateholders Form 1099 (supplemental tax information) (or otherwise
furnish information within the control of the Trustee) to the extent required
by
applicable law. The Master Servicer will indemnify the Trustee for any liability
of or assessment against the Trustee, as applicable, arising out of or based
on
any error in any of such tax or information returns directly resulting from
errors in the information provided by such Master Servicer.
(h) The
Trustee shall prepare and file with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), on
behalf of each REMIC, an application on IRS Form SS-4. The Trustee, upon
receipt
from the IRS of the Notice of Taxpayer Identification Number Assigned for
each
REMIC, shall promptly forward copies of such notices to the Trustee, the
Master
Servicer and the Depositor. The Trustee will file an IRS Form 8811 for the
REMICs created hereunder. The Trustee shall sign such forms referred to in
this
Section 10.01(h) as may be required under applicable law.
(i) Each
Holder of a Residual Certificate shall pay when due any and all taxes imposed
on
the related REMIC by federal or state governmental authorities. To the extent
that such Trust taxes are not paid by a Residual Certificateholder, the Trustee
shall pay any remaining REMIC taxes out of current or future amounts otherwise
distributable to the Holder of the Residual Certificate in such REMIC or,
if no
such amounts are available, out of other amounts held in the Collection Account,
and shall reduce amounts otherwise payable to holders of regular interests
in
such REMIC, as the case may be.
(j) The
Trustee shall, for federal income tax purposes, maintain books and records
with
respect to each REMIC on a calendar year and on an accrual basis.
(k) No
additional contributions of assets shall be made to any REMIC, except as
expressly provided in this Agreement with respect to Qualified Substitute
Mortgage Loans and any contributions from the Funding Account as provided
for in
Section 5.06 hereof.
(l) Neither
the Trustee nor the Master Servicer shall enter into any arrangement by which
any REMIC will receive a fee or other compensation for services.
(m) Upon
the
request of any Rating Agency, the Trustee shall deliver to such Rating Agency
an
Officer’s Certificate stating the Trustee’s compliance with the provisions of
this Section 10.01.
(n) REMIC
1
shall consist of all of the assets of the Trust Fund (other
than (i) the Reserve
Fund, (ii) the rights to receive Prepayment Penalty Amounts distributable
to the
Class AP Certificates and the Class AP Reserve Funds, (iii) the Cap Agreement,
(iv) the
Swap
Agreement and the Supplemental Interest Trust, (v) the Lower Tier Interests
and
(vi) any of the grantor trusts described in Section 10.01 hereof). The REMIC
1
Regular Interests shall be designated as the regular interests in REMIC 1,
and
the Class LT1-R Interest shall be designated as the sole class of residual
interest in REMIC 1. Each of the REMIC 1 Regular Interests shall have the
characteristics set forth in the Preliminary Statement.
134
The
assets of REMIC 2 shall be the REMIC 1 Regular Interests. The REMIC 2 Regular
Interests shall be designated as the regular interests in REMIC 2, and the
Class
LT2-R Interest shall be designated as the sole class of residual interest
in
REMIC 2. Each of the REMIC 2 Regular Interests shall have the characteristics
set forth in the Preliminary Statement.
The
beneficial ownership of the Class LT1-R Interest and the Class LT2-R Interest
shall be represented by the Class R Certificate. The Class LT1-R Interest
shall
not have a principal balance or bear interest. The
entitlement of the Class R
Certificate to payments of principal and interest shall be attributable to
its
representation of the Class LT2-R Interest.
(o) [Reserved]
(p) The
parties hereto intend that, for federal income tax purposes, the Class A1
Certificates shall represent (i) the Class A1 REMIC Interest, (ii) ownership
of
the Cap Agreement and the Reserve Fund and (iii) ownership of the Swap Agreement
and the Supplemental Interest Trust, and the provisions hereof shall be
interpreted consistently with this intention. In furtherance of such intention,
the Trustee shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the holders of the
Class
A1 Certificates information regarding their allocable share, if any, of the
income with respect to each component of the Class A1 Certificates described
in
the previous sentence. The Trustee is hereby directed to perform its duties
and
obligations in accordance with this Section 10.01(p).
The
parties
intend that all amounts paid to the Swap Counterparty under the Swap Agreement
shall be deemed for federal income tax purposes to be paid by the Class A1
Certificates out of funds deemed received in respect of the Class A1 REMIC
Interest, and the provisions hereof shall be interpreted consistently with
this
intention.
Furthermore, the Holders of the Class A1 Certificates shall be the beneficial
owners of the Reserve Fund and the Supplemental Interest Trust for all federal
income tax purposes, and shall be taxable on all income earned
thereon.
(q)
[Reserved.]
(r) Payments
in the nature of expenses, reimbursements and indemnifications made from
the
Trust Fund shall be allocated and limited to collections or other recoveries
(if
applicable) and shall be accounted for in such manner.
(s) [Reserved]
(t) Notwithstanding
the priority and sources of payments set forth in Article 5 hereof or otherwise,
the Trustee shall account for all distributions with respect to the Class
A1
Certificates in amounts that differ from those payable pursuant to the regular
interest or interests in REMIC 2 corresponding to such Class as amounts paid
or
received (as appropriate) pursuant to any interest rate cap contracts or
notional principal contracts provided for in this Section. In no event shall
any
such amounts be treated as payments with respect to a “regular interest” in a
REMIC within the meaning of Code Section 860G(a)(1).
135
Section
10.02. Prohibited
Transactions and Activities
Neither
the Depositor, the Master Servicer nor the Trustee shall sell, dispose of,
or
substitute for any of the Mortgage Loans, except in a disposition pursuant
to
(i) the foreclosure of a Mortgage Loan, (ii) the bankruptcy of the Trust
Fund,
(iii) the termination of the REMIC holding such Mortgage Loan pursuant to
Article VII of this Agreement, (iv) a substitution pursuant to Article II
of
this Agreement, or (v) a repurchase of Mortgage Loans pursuant to Article
II of
this Agreement, nor acquire any assets for any REMIC, nor sell or dispose
of any
investments in the Certificate Account for gain, nor accept any contributions
to
any REMIC after the Closing Date (other than, if applicable, any contributions
from the Funding Account as provided in Section 5.06 hereof), unless it has
received an Opinion of Counsel (at the expense of the party causing such
sale,
disposition, or substitution), that such disposition, acquisition, substitution,
or acceptance will not (a) affect adversely the status of such REMIC as a
REMIC
or of the Certificates other than the Residual Certificates as the regular
interests therein, (b) affect the distribution of interest or principal on
the
Certificates, (c) result in the encumbrance of the assets transferred or
assigned to the Trust Fund (except pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement)
or (d) cause such REMIC to be subject to a tax on prohibited transactions
or
prohibited contributions pursuant to the REMIC Provisions.
Section
10.03. Indemnification
with Respect to Certain Taxes and Loss of REMIC Status
In
the
event that a REMIC fails to qualify as a REMIC, loses its status as a REMIC,
or
incurs federal, state or local taxes as a result of a prohibited transaction
or
prohibited contribution under the REMIC Provisions due to the negligent
performance by the Trustee of its duties and obligations set forth herein,
the
Trustee shall indemnify the Holder of the related Residual Certificate against
any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (“Losses”)
resulting from such negligence; provided, however, that the Trustee shall
not be
liable for any such Losses attributable to the action or inaction of the
Master
Servicer, the Depositor, or the Holder of such Residual Certificate or any
other
party, as applicable, nor for any such Losses resulting from misinformation
provided by the Master Servicer, the Holder of such Residual Certificate
on
which the Trustee has relied. The foregoing shall not be deemed to limit
or
restrict the rights and remedies of the Holder of such Residual Certificate
now
or hereafter existing at law or in equity. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
however, in no event shall the Trustee have any liability pursuant to this
Section 10.03 (1) for any action or omission that is taken in accordance
with
and in compliance with the express terms of, or which is expressly permitted
by
the terms of, this Agreement, (2) for any Losses other than arising out of
a
negligent performance by the Trustee of its duties and obligations set forth
herein, and (3) for any special or consequential damages to Certificateholders
(in addition to payment of principal and interest on the
Certificates).
Section
10.04. REO
Property
(a) Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, the Master Servicer, acting on behalf
of
the Trustee hereunder, shall not (except to the extent provided in the
applicable Servicing Agreement), knowingly permit any Servicer to, rent,
lease,
or otherwise earn income or otherwise take or fail to take any action on
behalf
of any REMIC with respect to any REO Property which might cause such REO
Property to fail to qualify as “foreclosure” property within the meaning of
section 860G(a)(8) of the Code or result in the receipt by any REMIC of any
“income from non-permitted assets” within the meaning of section 860F(a)(2) of
the Code or any “net income from foreclosure property” which is subject to tax
under the REMIC Provisions unless the Master Servicer has advised, or has
caused
the applicable Servicer to advise, the Trustee in writing to the effect that,
under the REMIC Provisions, such action would not adversely affect the status
of
any REMIC as a REMIC and any income generated for such REMIC by the REO Property
would not result in the imposition of a tax upon such REMIC.
136
(b) The
Master Servicer shall make, or shall cause the applicable Servicer to make,
reasonable efforts to sell any REO Property for its fair market value. In
any
event, however, the Master Servicer shall, or shall cause the applicable
Servicer to, dispose of any REO Property within three years from the end
of the
calendar year of its acquisition by the Trust Fund unless the Master Servicer
has received a grant of extension from the Internal Revenue Service to the
effect that, under the REMIC Provisions and any relevant proposed legislation
and under applicable state law, the applicable REMIC may hold REO Property
for a
longer period without adversely affecting the REMIC status of such REMIC
or
causing the imposition of a Federal or state tax upon such REMIC. If such
an
extension has been received, then (a) the Master Servicer shall provide a
copy
of such extension to the Trustee and (b) the Master Servicer, acting on behalf
of the Trustee hereunder, shall, or shall cause the applicable Servicer to,
continue to attempt to sell the REO Property for its fair market value for
such
period longer than three years as such extension permits (the “Extended
Period”). If the Master Servicer has not received such an extension, or the
Master Servicer is acting on behalf of the Trustee hereunder, or the applicable
Servicer is unable to sell the REO Property within 33 months after its
acquisition by the Trust Fund or if the Trustee has received such an extension,
and the Trustee, or the Master Servicer acting on behalf of the Trustee
hereunder, is unable to sell the REO Property within the period ending three
months before the close of the Extended Period, the Master Servicer shall,
or
shall cause the applicable Servicer to, before the end of the three year
period
or the Extended Period, as applicable, (i) purchase such REO Property at
a price
equal to the REO Property’s fair market value or (ii) auction the REO Property
to the highest bidder (which may be the Master Servicer) in an auction
reasonably designed to produce a fair price prior to the expiration of the
three-year period or the Extended Period, as the case may be.
Section
10.05. WHFIT
Provisions
(a) Each
of
the grantor trusts identified in Section 10.01(a) is a WHFIT that is a WHMT.
The
Trustee will report as required under the WHFIT Regulations to the extent
such
information as is reasonably necessary to enable the Trustee to do so is
provided to the Trustee on a timely basis. The Trustee will not be liable
for
any tax reporting penalties that may arise under the WHFIT Regulations as
a
result of the Depositor incorrectly determining the status of the grantor
trust
as a WHFIT.
(b) The
Trustee will report required WHFIT information using either the cash or accrual
method, except to the extent the WHFIT Regulations specifically require a
different method. The Trustee will be under no obligation to determine whether
any certificate holder uses the cash or accrual method. In addition, the
Trustee
will not be responsible or liable for providing subsequently amended, revised
or
updated information to any certificate holder, unless requested by the
certificate holder or as required under applicable law.
137
(c) The
Trustee shall not be liable for failure to meet the reporting requirements
of
the WHFIT Regulations nor for any penalties thereunder if such failure is
due
to: (i) the lack of reasonably necessary information being provided to the
Trustee or (ii) incomplete, inaccurate or untimely information being provided
to
the Trustee. Each owner of a class of securities representing, in whole or
in
part, beneficial ownership of an interest in a WHFIT, by acceptance of its
interest in such class of securities, will be deemed to have agreed to provide
the Trustee with information regarding any sale of such securities, including
the price, amount of proceeds and date of sale. Absent receipt of such
information, and unless informed otherwise, the Trustee will assume there
is no
secondary market trading of WHFIT interests.
(d) To
the
extent required by the WHFIT Regulations, the Trustee will use reasonable
efforts to publish on an appropriate website the CUSIPs for the certificates
that represent ownership of a WHFIT. The CUSIPs so published will represent
the
Rule 144A CUSIPs. The Trustee will make reasonable good faith efforts to
keep
the website accurate and updated to the extent CUSIPs have been received.
Absent
the receipt of a CUSIP, the Trustee will use a reasonable identifier number
in
lieu of a CUSIP. The Trustee will not be liable for investor reporting delays
that result from the receipt of inaccurate or untimely CUSIP
information.
ARTICLE
XI
MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS
Section
11.01. Binding
Nature of Agreement; Assignment
This
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto
and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
Section
11.02. Entire
Agreement
This
Agreement contains the entire agreement and understanding among the parties
hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersedes all prior
and
contemporaneous agreements, understandings, inducements and conditions, express
or implied, oral or written, of any nature whatsoever with respect to the
subject matter hereof. The express terms hereof control and supersede any
course
of performance and/or usage of the trade inconsistent with any of the terms
hereof.
Section
11.03. Amendment
(a) This
Agreement may be amended from time to time by the Depositor, the Master Servicer
and the Trustee, and with 10 days prior written notice to the Swap Counterparty,
such notice to be delivered by the Depositor on behalf of the Supplemental
Interest Trust Trustee, but without the consent of any Holders or the Swap
Counterparty (except to the extent that the rights or obligations of (1)
the
Swap Counterparty hereunder or (2) the Swap Counterparty under the Swap
Agreement (or the ability of the Trustee on behalf of the Supplemental Interest
Trust) to perform fully and timely its obligations under the Swap Agreement
are
affected thereby, in which case the prior written consent of the Swap
Counterparty is required), (i) to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to cause the
provisions herein to conform to or be consistent with or in furtherance of
the
statements made with respect to the Certificates, the Trust Fund or this
Agreement in any Offering Document; or to correct or supplement any provision
herein which may be inconsistent with any other provisions herein or with
the
provisions of any Servicing Agreement, (iii) to make any other provisions
with
respect to matters or questions arising under this Agreement or (iv) to add,
delete, or amend any provisions to the extent necessary or desirable to comply
with any requirements imposed by the Code and the REMIC Provisions as evidenced
by an Opinion of Counsel. No such amendment effected pursuant to the preceding
sentence shall, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel, result in an Adverse
REMIC Event, nor shall such amendment effected pursuant to clause (iii) of
such
sentence adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Holder.
Prior to entering into any amendment without the consent of Holders pursuant
to
this paragraph, the Trustee, the Swap Counterparty may require an Opinion
of
Counsel (at the expense of the party requesting such amendment) to the effect
that such amendment is permitted under this Section. Any such amendment shall
be
deemed not to adversely affect in any material respect any Holder, if the
Trustee receive written confirmation from each Rating Agency that such amendment
will not cause such Rating Agency to reduce, qualify or withdraw the then
current rating assigned to the Certificates (and any Opinion of Counsel
requested by the Trustee in connection with any such amendment may rely
expressly on such confirmation as the basis therefor).
138
(b) This
Agreement may also be amended from time to time by the Depositor, the Master
Servicer and the Trustee, and with 10 days prior written notice to the Swap
Counterparty, such notice to be delivered by the Depositor on behalf of the
Supplemental Interest Trust Trustee but without the consent of the Swap
Counterparty (except to the extent that the rights or obligations of (1)
the
Swap Counterparty hereunder or (2) the Swap Counterparty under the Swap
Agreement (or the ability of the Trustee on behalf of the Supplemental Interest
Trust) to perform fully and timely its obligations under the Swap Agreement
are
affected thereby, in which case the prior written consent of the Swap
Counterparty is required), with the consent of the Holders of not less than
66
2/3% of the Class Principal Amount (or Percentage Interest) of each Class
of
Certificates affected thereby for the purpose of adding any provisions to
or
changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Agreement
or
of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders; provided, however,
that no
such amendment shall be made unless the Trustee receives an Opinion of Counsel
addressed to the Trustee, at the expense of the party requesting the change,
that such change will not cause an Adverse REMIC Event; and provided further,
that no such amendment may (i) reduce in any manner the amount of, or delay
the
timing of, payments received on Mortgage Loans which are required to be
distributed on any Certificate, without the consent of the Holder of such
Certificate or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentages of Class Principal Amount
(or Percentage Interest) of Certificates of each Class, the Holders of which
are
required to consent to any such amendment without the consent of the Holders
of
100% of the Class Principal Amount (or Class Notional Amount or Percentage
Interest) of each Class of Certificates affected thereby. For purposes of
this
paragraph, references to “Holder” or “Holders” shall be deemed to include, in
the case of any Class of Book-Entry Certificates, the related Certificate
Owners.
(c) Promptly
after the execution of any such amendment, the Trustee shall furnish written
notification of the substance of such amendment to each Holder, the Depositor,
the Swap Counterparty and to the Rating Agencies.
(d) It
shall
not be necessary for the consent of Holders under this Section 11.03 to approve
the particular form of any proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient
if
such consent shall approve the substance thereof. The manner of obtaining
such
consents and of evidencing the authorization of the execution thereof by
Holders
shall be subject to such reasonable regulations as the Trustee may
prescribe.
139
(e) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in any Servicing Agreement, the Trustee shall not
consent to any amendment of any Servicing Agreement unless (i) such amendment
is
effected pursuant to the standards provided in this Section with respect
to
amendment of this Agreement and (ii) except for a Permitted Servicing Amendment,
any such amendment pursuant to Section 11.03(a)(iii) shall not be materially
inconsistent with the provisions of such Servicing Agreement.
(f) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Section 11.03, this Agreement may be amended
from time to time by the Depositor, the Master Servicer and the Trustee to
the
extent necessary, in the judgment of the Depositor and its counsel, to comply
with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Regulation AB and any related rules
and regulations.
Section
11.04. Voting
Rights
Except
to
the extent that the consent of all affected Certificateholders is required
pursuant to this Agreement, with respect to any provision of this Agreement
requiring the consent of Certificateholders representing specified percentages
of aggregate outstanding Certificate Principal Amount (or Notional Amount
or
Percentage Interest), Certificates owned by the Depositor, the Master Servicer,
the Trustee or any Servicer or Affiliates thereof are not to be counted so
long
as such Certificates are owned by the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the
Trustee or any Servicer or Affiliates thereof.
Section
11.05. Provision
of Information
(a) For
so
long as any of the Certificates of any Series or Class are “restricted
securities” within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Act, each of the
Depositor, the Master Servicer and the Trustee agree to cooperate with each
other to provide to any Certificateholders and to any prospective purchaser
of
Certificates designated by such Certificateholder, upon the request of such
Certificateholder or prospective purchaser, any information required to be
provided to such holder or prospective purchaser to satisfy the condition
set
forth in Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Act. Any reasonable, out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by the Trustee in providing such information shall be reimbursed
by the
Depositor.
(b) The
Trustee will make available to any person to whom a Prospectus was delivered,
upon the request of such person specifying the document or documents requested,
(i) a copy (excluding exhibits) of any report on Form 8-K, Form 10-D or Form
10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section
6.20(c) and (ii) a copy of any other document incorporated by reference in
the
Prospectus to the extent in the possession of the Trustee. Any reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Trustee in providing copies of such
documents shall be reimbursed by the Depositor.
Section
11.06. Governing
Law
THIS
AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF
NEW
YORK, AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL
BE
DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS
PRINCIPLES APPLIED IN NEW YORK (OTHER THAN SECTION 5-1401 OF THE GENERAL
OBLIGATIONS LAW).
140
Section
11.07. Notices
All
demands, notices and communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall
be
deemed to have been duly given when delivered to such party at the relevant
address, facsimile number or electronic mail address set forth below (or
at such
other address, facsimile number or electronic mail address as such party
may
designate from time to time by written notice in accordance with this Section
11.07): received by (a) in the case of the Depositor, Structured Asset
Securities Corporation, 000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx
00000, Attention: Xxxx Xxxx, (b) in the case of the Certificate Registrar,
its
Corporate Trust Office, (c) in the case of the Trustee, the Corporate Trust
Office, (d) in the case of the Swap Counterparty or the Cap Counterparty,
at the
address therefore set forth in the Swap Agreement and (e) in the case of
the
Master Servicer, Aurora Loan Services LLC, 00000 Xxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 00000; Attention: Master Servicing or as to each party such other
address as may hereafter be furnished by such party to the other parties
in
writing. Any notice required or permitted to be mailed to a Holder shall
be
given by first class mail, postage prepaid, at the address of such Holder
as
shown in the Certificate Register. Any notice so mailed within the time
prescribed in this Agreement shall be conclusively presumed to have been
duly
given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice.
Section
11.08. Severability
of Provisions
If
any
one or more of the covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement
shall be for any reason whatsoever held invalid, then such covenants,
agreements, provisions or terms shall be deemed severable from the remaining
covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement and shall in
no way
affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement
or of the Certificates or the rights of the Holders thereof.
Section
11.09. Indulgences;
No Waivers
Neither
the failure nor any delay on the part of a party to exercise any right, remedy,
power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof,
nor
shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege
preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any other right,
remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power
or
privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of such
right,
remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence. No waiver
shall
be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted
to have
granted such waiver.
Section
11.10. Headings
Not To Affect Interpretation
The
headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only,
and
they shall not be used in the interpretation hereof.
Section
11.11. Benefits
of Agreement
141
Nothing
in this Agreement or in the Certificates, express or implied, shall give
to any
Person, other than the parties to this Agreement and their successors hereunder,
the Swap Counterparty and its successors and assigns under the Swap Agreement,
the Holders of the Certificates, any benefit or any legal or equitable right,
power, remedy or claim under this Agreement, except to the extent specified
in
Section 11.14.
Section
11.12. Special
Notices to the Rating Agencies, the Swap Counterparty
(a) The
Depositor shall give prompt notice to the Rating Agencies and the Swap
Counterparty of the occurrence of any of the following events of which it
has
notice:
(i) any
amendment to this Agreement pursuant to Section 11.03;
(ii) any
Assignment by the Master Servicer of its rights hereunder or delegation of
its
duties hereunder;
(iii) the
occurrence of any Event of Default described in Section 6.14;
(iv) any
notice of termination given to the Master Servicer pursuant to Section 6.14
and
any resignation of the Master Servicer hereunder;
(v) the
appointment of any successor to any Master Servicer pursuant to Section 6.14;
and
(vi) the
making of a final payment pursuant to Section 7.02.
(b) All
notices to the Rating Agencies provided for this Section shall be in writing
and
sent by first class mail, telecopy or overnight courier, as
follows:
If
to
Moody's, to:
Xxxxx’x
Investors Service, Inc.
00
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
If
to
S&P, to:
Standard
& Poor’s
00
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
(c) The
Trustee shall provide or make available to the Rating Agencies reports prepared
pursuant to Section 4.03. In addition, the Trustee shall, at the expense
of the
Trust Fund, make available to each Rating Agency such information as such
Rating
Agency may reasonably request regarding the Certificates or the Trust Fund,
to
the extent that such information is reasonably available to the
Trustee.
Section
11.13. Counterparts
142
This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall
be
deemed to be an original, and all of which together shall constitute one
and the
same instrument.
Section
11.14. Transfer
of Servicing
The
Seller agrees that it shall provide written notice to the Trustee and the
Master
Servicer thirty days prior to any transfer or assignment by the Seller of
its
rights under any Servicing Agreement or of the servicing thereunder or
delegation of its rights or duties thereunder or any portion thereof to any
Person other than the initial Servicer under such Servicing Agreement; provided
that the Seller shall not be required to provide prior notice of any transfer
of
servicing that occurs within three months following the Closing Date to an
entity that is a Servicer on the Closing Date. In addition, the ability of
the
Seller to transfer or assign its rights and delegate its duties under a
Servicing Agreement or to transfer the servicing thereunder to a successor
servicer shall be subject to the following conditions:
(i) Satisfaction
of the conditions to such transfer as set forth in the Servicing Agreement
including, without limitation, receipt of written consent of the Master Servicer
to such transfer;
(ii) Such
successor servicer must be qualified to service loans for FNMA or
FHLMC;
(iii) Such
successor servicer must satisfy the seller/servicer eligibility standards
in the
applicable Servicing Agreement, exclusive of any experience in mortgage loan
origination, and must be reasonably acceptable to the Master Servicer, whose
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld;
(iv) Such
successor servicer must execute and deliver to the Trustee and the Master
Servicer an agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Trustee and the Master Servicer, that contains an assumption by such successor
servicer of the due and punctual performance and observance of each covenant
and
condition to be performed and observed by the applicable Servicer under the
applicable Servicing Agreement or, in the case of a transfer of servicing
to a
party that is already a Servicer pursuant to this Agreement, an agreement
to add
the related Mortgage Loans to the Servicing Agreement already in effect with
such Servicer;
(v) If
the
successor servicer is not a Servicer of Mortgage Loans at the time of such
transfer, there must be delivered to the Trustee a letter from each Rating
Agency to the effect that such transfer of servicing will not result in a
qualification, withdrawal or downgrade of the then-current rating of any
of the
Certificates;
(vi) The
Seller shall, at its cost and expense, take such steps, or cause the terminated
Servicer to take such steps, as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate
and evidence the transfer of the servicing of the Mortgage Loans to such
successor servicer, including, but not limited to, the following: (A) to
the
extent required by the terms of the Mortgage Loans and by applicable federal
and
state laws and regulations, the Seller shall cause the prior Servicer to
timely
mail to each obligor under a Mortgage Loan any required notices or disclosures
describing the transfer of servicing of the Mortgage Loans to the successor
servicer; (B) prior to the effective date of such transfer of servicing,
the
Seller shall cause the prior Servicer to transmit to any related insurer
notification of such transfer of servicing; (C) on or prior to the effective
date of such transfer of servicing, the Seller shall cause the prior Servicer
to
deliver to the successor servicer all Mortgage Loan Documents and any related
records or materials; (D) on or prior to the effective date of such transfer
of
servicing, the Seller shall cause the prior Servicer to transfer to the
successor servicer, or, if such transfer occurs after a Remittance Date but
before the next succeeding Deposit Date, to the Master Servicer, all funds
held
by the applicable Servicer in respect of the Mortgage Loans; (E) on or prior
to
the effective date of such transfer of servicing, the Seller shall cause
the
prior Servicer to, after the effective date of the transfer of servicing
to the
successor servicer, continue to forward to such successor servicer, within
one
Business Day of receipt, the amount of any payments or other recoveries received
by the prior Servicer, and to notify the successor servicer of the source
and
proper application of each such payment or recovery; and (F) the Seller shall
cause the prior Servicer to, after the effective date of transfer of servicing
to the successor servicer, continue to cooperate with the successor servicer
to
facilitate such transfer in such manner and to such extent as the successor
servicer may reasonably request.
143
Section
11.15. Conflicts
To
the
extent that the terms of this Agreement conflict with the terms of any Servicing
Agreement, the related Servicing Agreement shall govern, unless such provisions
shall adversely affect the Trustee or the Trust Fund or the status of any
REMIC
created hereunder as a REMIC, provided that nothing in this Section 11.15
shall
be construed to limit the rights or obligations of the Master Servicer under
Section 9.05 of this Agreement.
[SIGNATURE
PAGE IMMEDIATELY FOLLOWS]
144
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Depositor, the Trustee and the Master Servicer have
caused
their names to be signed hereto by their respective officers hereunto duly
authorized as of the day and year first above written.
STRUCTURED
ASSET SECURITIES
CORPORATION,
as Depositor
By:
Name:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Title:
Vice President
XXXXX
FARGO BANK, N.A.,
not
in
its individual capacity,
but
solely as Trustee
By: _____________________________
Name:
Title:
AURORA
LOAN SERVICES LLC,
as
Master
Servicer
By:
Name:
Xxxxxxx Xxxx
Title:
Vice President
Solely
for purposes of Sections 2.05 and 11.14,
accepted
and agreed to by:
XXXXXX
BROTHERS HOLDINGS INC.
By:
Name:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Title:
Senior Vice President
EXHIBIT
A
FORMS
OF
CERTIFICATES
X-0
XXXXXXX
X-0
FORM
OF
INITIAL CERTIFICATION
Date
Xxxxx
Fargo Bank, N.A.
0000
Xxx
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx
XX 00000
Attn:
Client Manager (SARM 2008-1)
Structured
Asset Securities Corporation
000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx
Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Aurora
Loan Services LLC
00000
Xxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 00000
Re:
|
Trust
Agreement (the “Trust Agreement”), dated as of March 1, 2008 among
Structured Asset Securities Corporation, as Depositor, Aurora Loan
Services LLC, as Master Servicer and Xxxxx Fargo Bank, N.A., as
Trustee,
with respect to Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust
Mortgage
Pass-Through Certificates, Series
2008-1
|
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
In
accordance with Section 2.02(a) of the Trust Agreement, subject to review
of the
contents thereof, the undersigned, as Custodian on behalf of the Trustee,
hereby
certifies that it (or its custodian) has received the documents listed in
Section 2.01(b) of the Trust Agreement for each Mortgage File pertaining
to each
Mortgage Loan listed on Schedule A, to the Trust Agreement, subject to any
exceptions noted on Schedule I hereto.
Capitalized
words and phrases used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have
the
respective meanings assigned to them in the Trust Agreement. This Certificate
is
subject in all respects to the terms of Section 2.02 of the Trust Agreement
and
the Trust Agreement sections cross-referenced therein.
[Custodian],
on behalf of
Xxxxx
Fargo Bank, N.A.,
as
Trustee
By:_____________________________________
Name:
Title:
X-0-0
XXXXXXX
X-0
FORM
OF
INTERIM CERTIFICATION
Date
Xxxxx
Fargo Bank, N.A.
0000
Xxx
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx
XX 00000
Attn:
Client Manager (SARM 2008-1)
Structured
Asset Securities Corporation
000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Aurora
Loan Services LLC
00000
Xxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 00000
Re:
|
Trust
Agreement (the “Trust Agreement”), dated as of March 1, 2008 among
Structured Asset Securities Corporation, as Depositor, Aurora Loan
Services LLC, as Master Servicer and Xxxxx Fargo Bank, N.A., as
Trustee,
with respect to Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust
Mortgage
Pass-Through Certificates, Series
2008-1
|
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
In
accordance with Section 2.02(b) of the Trust Agreement, the undersigned,
as
Custodian on behalf of the Trustee, hereby certifies that as to each Mortgage
Loan listed in the Mortgage Loan Schedule (other than any Mortgage Loan paid
in
full or listed on Schedule I hereto) it (or its custodian) has received the
applicable documents listed in Section 2.01(b) of the Trust
Agreement.
The
undersigned hereby certifies that as to each Mortgage Loan identified on
the
Mortgage Loan Schedule, other than any Mortgage Loan listed on Schedule I
hereto, it has reviewed the documents identified above and has determined
that
each such document appears regular on its face and appears to relate to the
Mortgage Loan identified in such document.
Capitalized
words and phrases used herein shall have the respective meanings assigned
to
them in the Trust Agreement. This Certificate is qualified in all respects
by
the terms of said
Trust
Agreement including, but not limited to, Section 2.02(b).
[Custodian],
on behalf of
Xxxxx
Fargo Bank, N.A.,
as
Trustee
By:_____________________________________
Name:
Title:
X-0-0
XXXXXXX
X-0
FORM
OF
FINAL CERTIFICATION
Date
Xxxxx
Fargo Bank, N.A.
0000
Xxx
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx
XX 00000
Attn:
Client Manager (SARM 2008-1)
Structured
Asset Securities Corporation
000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Aurora
Loan Services LLC
00000
Xxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 00000
Re:
|
Trust
Agreement (the “Trust Agreement”), dated as of March 1, 2008 among
Structured Asset Securities Corporation, as Depositor, Aurora Loan
Services LLC, as Master Servicer and Xxxxx Fargo Bank, N.A., as
Trustee,
with respect to Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust
Mortgage
Pass-Through Certificates, Series
2008-1
|
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
In
accordance with Section 2.02(d) of the Trust Agreement, the undersigned,
as
Custodian on behalf of the Trustee, hereby certifies that as to each Mortgage
Loan listed in the Mortgage Loan Schedule (other than any Mortgage Loan paid
in
full or listed on Schedule I hereto) it (or its custodian) has received the
applicable documents listed in Section 2.01(b) of the Trust
Agreement.
The
undersigned hereby certifies that as to each Mortgage Loan identified on
the
Mortgage Loan Schedule, other than any Mortgage Loan listed on Schedule I
hereto, it has reviewed the documents listed above and has determined that
each
such document appears to be complete and, based on an examination of such
documents, the information set forth in the Mortgage Loan Schedule is
correct.
Capitalized
words and phrases used herein shall have the respective meanings assigned
to
them in the Trust Agreement. This Certificate is qualified in all respects
by
the terms of said
Trust
Agreement.
[Custodian],
on behalf of
Xxxxx
Fargo Bank, N.A.,
as
Trustee
By:_____________________________________
Name:
Title:
X-0-0
XXXXXXX
X-0
FORM
OF
ENDORSEMENT
Pay
to
the order of Xxxxx Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”) under the Trust
Agreement dated as of March 1, 2008, among Structured Asset Securities
Corporation, as Depositor, Aurora Loan Services LLC, as Master Servicer and
the
Trustee relating to Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust Mortgage
Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2008-1, without recourse.
______________________________________
[current
signatory on note]
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
B-4-1
EXHIBIT
C
REQUEST
FOR RELEASE OF DOCUMENTS AND RECEIPT
Date
[Addressed
to Trustee
or,
if
applicable, custodian]
In
connection with the administration of the mortgages held by you as custodian
on
behalf of the Trustee under a certain Trust Agreement dated as of March 1,
2008
among Structured Asset Securities Corporation, as Depositor, Aurora Loan
Services LLC, as Master Servicer and Xxxxx Fargo Bank, N.A.,
as
Trustee
(the “Trust Agreement”), the undersigned Master Servicer hereby requests a
release of the Mortgage File held by you as Trustee with respect to the
following described Mortgage Loan for the reason indicated below.
Mortgagor’s
Name:
Address:
Loan
No.:
Reason
for requesting file:
1.
|
Mortgage
Loan paid in full. (The Master Servicer hereby certifies that all
amounts
received in connection with the loan have been or will be credited
to the
Collection Account or the Certificate Account (whichever is applicable)
pursuant to the Trust Agreement.)
|
2.
|
The
Mortgage Loan is being foreclosed.
|
3.
|
Mortgage
Loan substituted. (The Master Servicer hereby certifies that a
Qualifying
Substitute Mortgage Loan has been assigned and delivered to you
along with
the related Mortgage File pursuant to the Trust
Agreement.)
|
4.
|
Mortgage
Loan repurchased. (The Master Servicer hereby certifies that the
Purchase
Price has been credited to the Collection Account or the Certificate
Account pursuant to the Trust
Agreement.)
|
5.
|
Other.
(Describe)
|
The
undersigned acknowledges that the above Mortgage File will be held by the
undersigned in accordance with the provisions of the Trust Agreement and
will be
returned to you within ten (10) days of our receipt of the Mortgage File,
except
if the Mortgage Loan has been paid in full, or repurchased or substituted
for a
Qualifying Substitute Mortgage Loan (in which case the Mortgage File will
be
retained by us permanently) and except if the Mortgage Loan is being foreclosed
(in which case the Mortgage File will be returned when no longer required
by us
for such purpose).
C-1
Capitalized
terms used herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Trust
Agreement.
_____________________________________
[Name
of
Master Servicer]
By:__________________________________
Name:
Title:
Servicing Officer
C-2
EXHIBIT
D-1
FORM
OF
RESIDUAL CERTIFICATE TRANSFER AFFIDAVIT (TRANSFEREE)
STATE
OF
|
)
|
)
ss.:
|
COUNTY
OF
|
)
|
[NAME
OF
OFFICER], _________________ being first duly sworn, deposes and
says:
That
he
[she] is [title of officer] ________________________ of [name of Purchaser]
_________________________________________ (the “Purchaser”), a
_______________________ [description of type of entity] duly organized and
existing under the laws of the [State of __________] [United States], on
behalf
of which he [she] makes this affidavit.
1. That
the
Purchaser’s Taxpayer Identification Number is ______________.
2.
|
That
the Purchaser is not a “disqualified organization” within the meaning of
Section 860E(e)(5) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the
“Code”) and will not be a “disqualified organization” as of
__________________ [date of transfer], and that the Purchaser is
not
acquiring a Residual Certificate (as defined in the Agreement)
for the
account of, or as agent (including a broker, nominee, or other
middleman)
for, any person or entity from which it has not received an affidavit
substantially in the form of this affidavit. For these purposes,
a
“disqualified organization” means the United States, any state or
political subdivision thereof, any foreign government, any international
organization, any agency or instrumentality of any of the foregoing
(other
than an instrumentality if all of its activities are subject to
tax and a
majority of its board of directors is not selected by such governmental
entity), any cooperative organization furnishing electric energy
or
providing telephone service to persons in rural areas as described
in Code
Section 1381(a)(2)(C), any “electing large partnership” within the meaning
of Section 775 of the Code, or any organization (other than a farmers’
cooperative described in Code Section 521) that is exempt from
federal
income tax unless such organization is subject to the tax on unrelated
business income imposed by Code Section
511.
|
3.
|
That
the Purchaser is not, and on _______________ [date of transfer]
will not
be, an employee benefit plan or arrangement subject to Title I
of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), a
plan subject to Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as
amended (the “Code”) or a plan subject to any provisions under any
federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws or regulations that
are
substantively similar to the foregoing provisions of ERISA or the
Code
(collectively, a “Plan”), and is not directly or indirectly acquiring the
Residual Certificate for, on behalf of or with any assets of any
such
Plan.
|
D-1-1
4.
|
That
the Purchaser hereby acknowledges that under the terms of the Trust
Agreement (the “Agreement”) among Structured Asset Securities Corporation,
Xxxxx Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee and Aurora Loan Services LLC,
as Master
Servicer, dated as of March 1, 2008, no transfer of a Residual
Certificate
shall be permitted to be made to any person unless the Depositor
and the
Trustee have received a certificate from such transferee containing
the
representations in paragraphs 2, 3 and 4
hereof.
|
5.
|
That
the Purchaser does not hold REMIC residual securities as nominee
to
facilitate the clearance and settlement of such securities through
electronic book-entry changes in accounts of participating organizations
(such entity, a “Book-Entry
Nominee”).
|
6.
|
That
the Purchaser does not have the intention to impede the assessment
or
collection of any federal, state or local taxes legally required
to be
paid with respect to such Residual Certificate, and that the Purchaser
has
provided financial statements or other financial information requested
by
the transferor in connection with the transfer of the Residual
Certificate
in order to permit the transferor to assess the financial capability
of
the Purchaser to pay such taxes.
|
7.
|
That
the Purchaser will not transfer a Residual Certificate to any person
or
entity (i) as to which the Purchaser has actual knowledge that
the
requirements set forth in paragraph 2, paragraph 5 or paragraph
9 hereof
are not satisfied or that the Purchaser has reason to believe does
not
satisfy the requirements set forth in paragraph 6 hereof, and (ii)
without
obtaining from the prospective Purchaser an affidavit substantially
in
this form and providing to the Trustee a written statement substantially
in the form of Exhibit D-2 to the
Agreement.
|
8.
|
That
the Purchaser understands that, as the holder of a Residual Certificate,
the Purchaser may incur tax liabilities in excess of any cash flows
generated by the interest and that it intends to pay taxes associated
with
holding such Residual Certificate as they become
due.
|
9.
|
That
the Purchaser (i) is a U.S. Person or (ii) is a Non-U.S. Person
that holds
a Residual Certificate in connection with the conduct of a trade
or
business within the United States and has furnished the transferor
and the
Trustee with an effective Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 ECI
(Certificate of Foreign Person’s Claim for Exemption From Withholding on
Income Effectively Connected with the Conduct of a Trade or Business
in
the United States) or successor form at the time and in the manner
required by the Code. “Non-U.S. Person” means any person other than (i) a
citizen or resident of the United States; (ii) a corporation (or
entity
treated as a corporation for tax purposes) created or organized
in the
United States or under the laws of the United States or of any
state
thereof, including, for this purpose, the District of Columbia;
(iii) a
partnership (or entity treated as a partnership for tax purposes)
organized in the United States or under the laws of the United
States or
of any state thereof, including, for this purpose, the District
of
Columbia (unless provided otherwise by future Treasury regulations);
(iv)
an estate whose income is includible in gross income for United
States
income tax purposes regardless of its source; (v) a trust, if a
court
within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision
over the
administration of the trust and one or more U.S. Persons have authority
to
control all substantial decisions of the trust or; (vi) and, to
the extent
provided in Treasury regulations, certain trusts in existence prior
to
August 20, 1996 that are treated as United States persons prior
to such
date and elect to continue to be treated as United States
persons.
|
D-1-2
10.
|
That
the Purchaser agrees to such amendments of the Trust Agreement
as may be
required to further effectuate the restrictions on transfer of
any
Residual Certificate to such a “disqualified organization,” an agent
thereof, a Book-Entry Nominee, or a person that does not satisfy
the
requirements of paragraph 6 and paragraph 9
hereof.
|
11.
|
That
the Purchaser consents to the designation of the Trustee as its
agent to
act as “tax matters person” of the Trust Fund pursuant to the Trust
Agreement.
|
Terms
used in this transfer affidavit which are not otherwise defined herein have
the
respective meanings assigned thereto in the Trust Agreement.
D-1-3
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Purchaser has caused this instrument to be executed
on its
behalf, pursuant to authority of its Board of Directors, by its [title of
officer] this _____ day of __________, 20__.
______________________________________
[name
of
Purchaser]
By:___________________________________
Name:
Title:
Personally
appeared before me the above-named [name of officer] ________________, known
or
proved to me to be the same person who executed the foregoing instrument
and to
be the [title of officer] _________________ of the Purchaser, and acknowledged
to me that he [she] executed the same as his [her] free act and deed and
the
free act and deed of the Purchaser.
Subscribed
and sworn before me this _____ day of __________, 20__.
NOTARY
PUBLIC
_________________________________
COUNTY
OF_____________________
STATE
OF_______________________
My
commission expires the _____ day of __________, 20__.
X-0-0
XXXXXXX
X-0
FORM
OF
RESIDUAL CERTIFICATE TRANSFER AFFIDAVIT (TRANSFEROR)
___________________
Date
Re:
|
Structured
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,
Series 2008-1
|
_______________________
(the “Transferor”) has reviewed the attached affidavit of
_____________________________ (the “Transferee”), and has no actual knowledge
that such affidavit is not true and has no reason to believe that the
information contained in paragraph 6 thereof is not true, and has no reason
to
believe that the Transferee has the intention to impede the assessment or
collection of any federal, state or local taxes legally required to be paid
with
respect to a Residual Certificate. In addition, the Transferor has conducted
a
reasonable investigation at the time of the transfer and found that the
Transferee had historically paid its debts as they came due and found no
significant evidence to indicate that the Transferee will not continue to
pay
its debts as they become due.
Very
truly yours,
_______________________________
Name:
Title:
D-2-1
EXHIBIT
E
SERVICING
AGREEMENT
Servicing
Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2008, by and between Xxxxxx Brothers Holdings
Inc., as seller, Aurora Loan Services LLC, as servicer and Aurora Loan Services
LLC, as Master Servicer.
E-1
EXHIBIT
F
FORM
OF
RULE 144A TRANSFER CERTIFICATE
Re: Structured
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust Mortgage Pass-Through
Certificates,
Series 2008-1
Reference
is hereby made to the Trust Agreement (the “Trust Agreement”), dated as of March
1, 2008 among Structured Asset Securities Corporation, as Depositor, Aurora
Loan
Services LLC, as Master Servicer and Xxxxx Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given
to
them in the Trust Agreement.
This
letter relates to $_________ initial Certificate Principal Amount of
Class
Certificates
which are held in the form of Definitive Certificates registered in the name
of
(the
“Transferor”). The Transferor has requested a transfer of such Definitive
Certificates for Definitive Certificates of such Class registered in the
name of
[insert name of transferee].
In
connection with such request, and in respect of such Certificates, the
Transferor hereby certifies that such Certificates are being transferred
in
accordance with (i) the transfer restrictions set forth in the Trust Agreement
and the Certificates and (ii) Rule 144A under the Act to a purchaser that
the
Transferor reasonably believes is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the
meaning of Rule 144A purchasing for its own account or for the account of
a
“qualified institutional buyer”, which purchaser is aware that the sale to it is
being made in reliance upon Rule 144A, in a transaction meeting the requirements
of Rule 144A and in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any
state
of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction.
This
certificate and the statements contained herein are made for the benefit
of the
Trustee, the Placement Agent and the Depositor.
________________________________________
[Name
of
Transferor]
By:_____________________________________
Name:
Title:
Dated:
__________________, ________
F-1
EXHIBIT
G
FORM
OF
PURCHASER’S LETTER FOR
INSTITUTIONAL
ACCREDITED INVESTOR
__________________
Date
Dear
Sirs:
In
connection with our proposed purchase of $______________ principal amount
of
Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust Mortgage Pass-Through
Certificates, Series 2008-1 (the “Privately Offered Certificates”) of Structured
Asset Securities Corporation (the “Depositor”) which are held in the form of
Definitive Certificates, we confirm that:
1.
|
We
understand that the Privately Offered Certificates have not been,
and will
not be, registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the
“Securities Act”), and may not be sold except as permitted in the
following sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of
any
accounts for which we are acting as hereinafter stated, that if
we should
sell any Privately Offered Certificates within two years of the
later of
the date of original issuance of the Privately Offered Certificates
or the
last day on which such Privately Offered Certificates are owned
by the
Depositor or any affiliate of the Depositor (which includes the
Placement
Agent) we will do so only (A) to the Depositor, (B) to “qualified
institutional buyers” (within the meaning of Rule 144A under the
Securities Act) in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities
Act
(“QIBs”), (C) pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by
Rule
144 under the Securities Act, or (D) to an institutional “accredited
investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of
Regulation D under the Securities Act that is not a QIB (an “Institutional
Accredited Investor”) which, prior to such transfer, delivers to the
Trustee under the Trust Agreement (the “Trust Agreement”), dated as of
March 1, 2008 among Structured Asset Securities Corporation, as
Depositor,
Aurora Loan Services LLC, as Master Servicer and Xxxxx Fargo Bank,
N.A.,
as Trustee, a signed letter in the form of this letter; and we
further
agree, in the capacities stated above, to provide to any person
purchasing
any of the Privately Offered Certificates from us a notice advising
such
purchaser that resales of the Privately Offered Certificates are
restricted as stated herein.
|
2.
|
We
understand that, in connection with any proposed resale of any
Privately
Offered Certificates to an Institutional Accredited Investor, we
will be
required to furnish to the Trustee, the Certificate Registrar and
the
Depositor a certification from such transferee in the form hereof
to
confirm that the proposed sale is being made pursuant to an exemption
from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements
of
the Securities Act. We further understand that the Privately Offered
Certificates purchased by us will bear a legend to the foregoing
effect.
|
G-1
3.
|
We
are acquiring the Privately Offered Certificates for investment
purposes
and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with,
any
distribution in violation of the Securities Act. We have such knowledge
and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable
of
evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Privately
Offered
Certificates, and we and any account for which we are acting are
each able
to bear the economic risk of such
investment.
|
4.
|
We
are an Institutional Accredited Investor and we are acquiring the
Privately Offered Certificates purchased by us for our own account
or for
one or more accounts (each of which is an Institutional Accredited
Investor) as to each of which we exercise sole investment
discretion.
|
5.
|
We
have received such information as we deem necessary in order to
make our
investment decision.
|
6.
|
If
we are acquiring an ERISA-Restricted Certificate, we are not a
Plan and we
are not acquiring the ERISA-Restricted Certificate for, on behalf
of or
with any assets of a Plan, except as may be permitted pursuant
to Section
3.03(d) of the Trust Agreement.
|
Terms
used in this letter which are not otherwise defined herein have the respective
meanings assigned thereto in the Trust Agreement.
You
and
the Depositor and the Trustee are entitled to rely upon this letter and are
irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested
party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with
respect
to the matters covered hereby.
Very
truly yours,
__________________________________
[Purchaser]
By________________________________
Name:
Title:
G-2
EXHIBIT
H
[FORM
OF
ERISA TRANSFER AFFIDAVIT]
STATE
OF NEW YORK
|
)
|
)
ss.:
|
COUNTY
OF NEW YORK
|
)
|
The
undersigned, being first duly sworn, deposes and says as follows:
1.
|
The
undersigned is the ______________________ of (the “Investor”), a
[corporation duly organized] and existing under the laws of __________,
on
behalf of which he makes this
affidavit.
|
2.
|
The
Investor in an ERISA-Restricted Certificate (A) is not, and on
_______________ [date of transfer] will not be, an employee benefit
plan
or arrangement subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), a plan subject to Section 4975
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) or a plan
subject to any provisions under any federal, state, local, non-U.S.
or
other laws or regulations that are substantively similar to the foregoing
provisions of ERISA or the Code (“Similar Law”) (collectively, a “Plan”),
and is not directly or indirectly acquiring the Certificate for,
on behalf
of or with any assets of any such Plan, (B) if the Certificate
has been
the subject of an ERISA-Qualifying Underwriting, is an insurance
company
that is acquiring the Certificate with assets of an “insurance company
general account” as defined in Section V(E) of Prohibited Transaction
Class Exemption (“PTCE”) 95-60 and the acquisition and holding of the
Certificate are covered and exempt under Sections I and III of
PTCE 95-60,
or (C) solely in the case of a Definitive Certificate, shall herewith
deliver an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to the Certificate Registrar,
the Trustee and the Depositor, and upon which the Trustee, the
Certificate
Registrar and the Depositor shall be entitled to rely, to the effect
that
the acquisition and holding of such Certificate by the Investor
will not
result in a nonexempt prohibited transaction under Title I of ERISA
or
Section 4975 of the Code, or a violation of Similar Law, and will
not
subject the Trustee, the Master Servicer, the Certificate Registrar,
any
Servicer or the Depositor to any obligation in addition to those
undertaken by such entities in the Trust Agreement, which Opinion
of
Counsel shall not be an expense of the Trustee, the Master Servicer,
the
Certificate Registrar, any Servicer or the
Depositor.
|
3.
|
Either
(i) the Investor in a ERISA-Restricted Swap Certificate is not,
and is not
acting for, on behalf of or with any assets of, an employee benefit
plan
or other arrangement subject to Title I of ERISA or plan subject
to
Section 4975 of the Code, or (ii) until the termination of the
Swap
Agreement, the acquisition and holding of such Certificate will
not
constitute or result in a nonexempt prohibited transaction under
Title I
of ERISA or Section 4975 of the
Code.
|
4.
|
The
Investor hereby acknowledges that under the terms of the Trust
Agreement
(the “Agreement”) among Structured Asset Securities Corporation, as
Depositor, Aurora Loan Services LLC, as Master Servicer and Xxxxx
Fargo
Bank, N.A., as Trustee, dated as of June 1, 2007, no transfer of
the
ERISA-Restricted Certificates or the ERISA-Restricted Swap Certificates
shall be permitted to be made to any person unless the Depositor,
the
Certificate Registrar and the Trustee have received an affidavit
from such
transferee in the form hereof or an opinion of counsel as provided
herein.
|
H-1
5.
|
Capitalized
terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given
to such
terms in the Trust Agreement.
|
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the Investor has caused this instrument to be executed on
its
behalf, pursuant to proper authority, by its duly authorized officer, duly
attested, this ____ day of _______________, 20__.
________________________________________
[Investor]
By:_____________________________________
Name:
Title:
ATTEST:
___________________________
STATE
OF
|
)
|
)
ss.:
|
COUNTY
OF
|
)
|
Personally
appeared before me the above-named ___________________, known or proved to
me to
be the same person who executed the foregoing instrument and to be the
_________________ of the Investor, and acknowledged that he executed the
same as
his free act and deed and the free act and deed of the Investor.
Subscribed
and sworn before me this _____ day of ___________ 20___.
__________________________________
NOTARY
PUBLIC
My
commission expires the
____
day
of __________, 20__.
H-2
EXHIBIT
I
MONTHLY
REMITTANCE ADVICE
INTENTIONALLY
OMITTED
I-1
EXHIBIT
J
MONTHLY
ELECTRONIC DATA TRANSMISSION
INTENTIONALLY
OMITTED
J-1
EXHIBIT
K
CUSTODIAL
AGREEMENT
Custodial
Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2008, by and between U.S. Bank National
Association, as custodian and Xxxxx Fargo Bank, N.A., as
trustee.
K-1
EXHIBIT
L-1
FORM
OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE
FOR
TRANSFER FROM RESTRICTED GLOBAL SECURITY
TO
REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY
(Transfers
pursuant to § 3.03(h)(ii)
of
the
Agreement)
Re:
|
Structured
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust Mortgage Loan Trust Mortgage
Pass-Through Certificates, Series
2008-1
|
Reference
is hereby made to the Trust Agreement (the “Agreement”) among Structured Asset
Securities Corporation, as Depositor, Aurora Loan Services LLC, as Master
Servicer and Xxxxx Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee, dated as of March 1, 2008.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given
to
them in the Agreement.
This
letter relates to U.S. $
aggregate principal amount of Securities which are held in the form of a
Restricted Global Security with DTC in the name of [name of
transferor]
(the
“Transferor”) to effect the transfer of the Securities in exchange for an
equivalent beneficial interest in a Regulation S Global Security.
In
connection with such request, the Transferor does hereby certify that such
transfer has been effected in accordance with the transfer restrictions set
forth in the Agreement and the Securities and in accordance with Rule 904
of
Regulation S, and that:
a. the
offer
of the Securities was not made to a person in the United States;
b. at
the
time the buy order was originated, the transferee was outside the United
States
or the Transferor and any person acting on its behalf reasonably believed
that
the transferee was outside the United States;
c. no
directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements
of
Rule 903 or 904 of Regulation S, as applicable;
d. the
transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration
requirements of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
and
e. the
transferee is not a U.S. person (as defined in Regulation S).
The
Depositor and the Trustee are entitled to rely upon this letter and are
irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested
party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with
respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this certificate have
the
meanings set forth in Regulation S.
[Name
of
Transferor]
By:
Name:
Title:
Date:
,
____
X-0-0
XXXXXXX
X-0
FORM
OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE FOR TRANSFER
FROM
REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY
TO
RESTRICTED GLOBAL SECURITY
(Transfers
pursuant to § 3.03(h)(iii)
of
the
Agreement)
Re:
|
Structured
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,
Series 2008-1
|
Reference
is hereby made to the Trust Agreement (the “Agreement”) among Structured Asset
Securities Corporation, as Depositor, Aurora Loan Services LLC, as Master
Servicer and Xxxxx Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee, dated as of March 1, 2008.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given
to
them in the Agreement.
This
letter relates to U.S. $
aggregate principal amount of Securities which are held in the form of a
Regulations S Global Security in the name of [name of transferor]
(the
“Transferor”) to effect the transfer of the Securities in exchange for an
equivalent beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Security.
In
connection with such request, and in respect of such Securities, the Transferor
does hereby certify that such Securities are being transferred in accordance
with (i) the transfer restrictions set forth in the Agreement and the Securities
and (ii) Rule 144A under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
to a transferee that the Transferor reasonably believes is purchasing the
Securities for its own account or an account with respect to which the
transferee exercises sole investment discretion, the transferee and any such
account is a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning of Rule 144A,
in a
transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and in accordance with
any
applicable securities laws of any state of the United States or any other
jurisdiction.
[Name
of
Transferor]
By:
Name:
Title:
Date:
,
___
L-2-1
EXHIBIT
M
Exchange
Trust Agreement (including Available Combination Schedule)
M-1
EXHIBIT
N
SWAP
AGREEMENT
N-1
EXHIBIT
O
SERVICING
CRITERIA TO BE ADDRESSED
IN
ASSESSMENT OF COMPLIANCE
Key:
X
-
obligation
Where
there are multiple checks for criteria the attesting party will identify
in
their management assertion that they are attesting only to the portion of
the
distribution chain they are responsible for in the related transaction
agreements. Capitalized terms used herein but not defined herein shall have
the
meanings assigned to them in the Trust Agreement dated as of March 1, 2008
(the
“Trust Agreement”), by and among Xxxxx Fargo Bank, N.A., (the “Trustee”), Aurora
Loan Services LLC, as master servicer (the “Master Servicer”) and Structured
Asset Securities Corporation, as depositor (the “Depositor”).
Reg
AB Reference
|
Servicing
Criteria
|
Master
Servicer
|
Paying
Agent
|
Trustee
|
General Servicing
Considerations
|
||||
1122(d)(1)(i)
|
Policies
and procedures are instituted to monitor any performance or other
triggers
and events of default in accordance with the transaction
agreements.
|
X
|
||
1122(d)(1)(ii)
|
If
any material servicing activities are outsourced to third parties,
policies and procedures are instituted to monitor the third party’s
performance and compliance with such servicing activities.
|
|||
1122(d)(1)(iii)
|
Any
requirements in the transaction agreements to maintain a back-up
servicer
for the pool assets are maintained.
|
|||
1122(d)(1)(iv)
|
A
fidelity bond and errors and omissions policy is in effect on the
party
participating in the servicing function throughout the reporting
period in
the amount of coverage required by and otherwise in accordance
with the
terms of the transaction agreements.
|
X
|
||
Cash Collection and Administration
|
||||
1122(d)(2)(i)
|
Payments
on pool assets are deposited into the appropriate custodial bank
accounts
and related bank clearing accounts no more than two business days
following receipt, or such other number of days specified in the
transaction agreements.
|
X
|
X
|
|
1122(d)(2)(ii)
|
Disbursements
made via wire transfer on behalf of an obligor or to an investor
are made
only by authorized personnel.
|
X
|
X
|
|
1122(d)(2)(iii)
|
Advances
of funds or guarantees regarding collections, cash flows or distributions,
and any interest or other fees charged for such advances, are made,
reviewed and approved as specified in the transaction agreements.
|
X
|
O-1
Reg
AB Reference
|
Servicing
Criteria
|
Master
Servicer
|
Paying
Agent
|
Trustee
|
1122(d)(2)(iv)
|
The
related accounts for the transaction, such as cash reserve accounts
or
accounts established as a form of over collateralization, are separately
maintained (e.g., with respect to commingling of cash) as set forth
in the
transaction agreements.
|
X
|
X
|
X
|
1122(d)(2)(v)
|
Each
custodial account is maintained at a federally insured depository
institution as set forth in the transaction agreements. For purposes
of
this criterion, “federally insured depository institution” with respect to
a foreign financial institution means a foreign financial institution
that
meets the requirements of Rule 13k-1(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange
Act.
|
X
|
||
1122(d)(2)(vi)
|
Unissued
checks are safeguarded so as to prevent unauthorized access.
|
X
|
||
1122(d)(2)(vii)
|
Reconciliations
are prepared on a monthly basis for all asset-backed securities
related
bank accounts, including custodial accounts and related bank clearing
accounts. These reconciliations are (A) mathematically accurate;
(B)
prepared within 30 calendar days after the bank statement cutoff
date, or
such other number of days specified in the transaction agreements;
(C)
reviewed and approved by someone other than the person who prepared
the
reconciliation; and (D) contain explanations for reconciling items.
These
reconciling items are resolved within 90 calendar days of their
original
identification, or such other number of days specified in the transaction
agreements.
|
X
|
X
|
|
Investor
Remittances and Reporting
|
||||
1122(d)(3)(i)
|
Reports
to investors, including those to be filed with the Commission,
are
maintained in accordance with the transaction agreements and applicable
Commission requirements. Specifically, such reports (A) are prepared
in
accordance with timeframes and other terms set forth in the transaction
agreements; (B) provide information calculated in accordance with
the
terms specified in the transaction agreements; (C) are filed with
the
Commission as required by its rules and regulations; and (D) agree
with
investors’ or the trustee’s records as to the total unpaid principal
balance and number of Pool Assets serviced by the Servicer.
|
X
|
X
|
|
1122(d)(3)(ii)
|
Amounts
due to investors are allocated and remitted in accordance with
timeframes,
distribution priority and other terms set forth in the transaction
agreements.
|
X
|
X
|
|
1122(d)(3)(iii)
|
Disbursements
made to an investor are posted within two business days to the
Servicer’s
investor records, or such other number of days specified in the
transaction agreements.
|
X
|
X
|
|
1122(d)(3)(iv)
|
Amounts
remitted to investors per the investor reports agree with cancelled
checks, or other form of payment, or custodial bank statements.
|
X
|
X
|
|
Pool
Asset Administration
|
||||
1122(d)(4)(i)
|
Collateral
or security on pool assets is maintained as required by the transaction
agreements or related pool asset documents.
|
O-2
Reg
AB Reference
|
Servicing
Criteria
|
Master
Servicer
|
Paying
Agent
|
Trustee
|
1122(d)(4)(ii)
|
Pool
assets and related documents are safeguarded as required by the
transaction agreements
|
|||
1122(d)(4)(iii)
|
Any
additions, removals or substitutions to the asset pool are made,
reviewed
and approved in accordance with any conditions or requirements
in the
transaction agreements.
|
X
|
||
1122(d)(4)(iv)
|
Payments
on pool assets, including any payoffs, made in accordance with
the related
pool asset documents are posted to the Servicer’s obligor records
maintained no more than two business days after receipt, or such
other
number of days specified in the transaction agreements, and allocated
to
principal, interest or other items (e.g., escrow) in accordance
with the
related pool asset documents.
|
|||
1122(d)(4)(v)
|
The
Servicer’s records regarding the pool assets agree with the Servicer’s
records with respect to an obligor’s unpaid principal balance.
|
|||
1122(d)(4)(vi)
|
Changes
with respect to the terms or status of an obligor’s pool assets (e.g.,
loan modifications or re-agings) are made, reviewed and approved
by
authorized personnel in accordance with the transaction agreements
and
related pool asset documents.
|
X
|
||
1122(d)(4)(vii)
|
Loss
mitigation or recovery actions (e.g., forbearance plans, modifications
and
deeds in lieu of foreclosure, foreclosures and repossessions, as
applicable) are initiated, conducted and concluded in accordance
with the
timeframes or other requirements established by the transaction
agreements.
|
X
|
||
1122(d)(4)(viii)
|
Records
documenting collection efforts are maintained during the period
a pool
asset is delinquent in accordance with the transaction agreements.
Such
records are maintained on at least a monthly basis, or such other
period
specified in the transaction agreements, and describe the entity’s
activities in monitoring delinquent pool assets including, for
example,
phone calls, letters and payment rescheduling plans in cases where
delinquency is deemed temporary (e.g., illness or unemployment).
|
|||
1122(d)(4)(ix)
|
Adjustments
to interest rates or rates of return for pool assets with variable
rates
are computed based on the related pool asset documents.
|
|||
1122(d)(4)(x)
|
Regarding
any funds held in trust for an obligor (such as escrow accounts):
(A) such
funds are analyzed, in accordance with the obligor’s pool asset documents,
on at least an annual basis, or such other period specified in
the
transaction agreements; (B) interest on such funds is paid, or
credited,
to obligors in accordance with applicable pool asset documents
and state
laws; and (C) such funds are returned to the obligor within 30
calendar
days of full repayment of the related pool assets, or such other
number of
days specified in the transaction agreements.
|
O-3
Reg
AB Reference
|
Servicing
Criteria
|
Master
Servicer
|
Paying
Agent
|
Trustee
|
1122(d)(4)(xi)
|
Payments
made on behalf of an obligor (such as tax or insurance payments)
are made
on or before the related penalty or expiration dates, as indicated
on the
appropriate bills or notices for such payments, provided that such
support
has been received by the servicer at least 30 calendar days prior
to these
dates, or such other number of days specified in the transaction
agreements.
|
|||
1122(d)(4)(xii)
|
Any
late payment penalties in connection with any payment to be made
on behalf
of an obligor are paid from the Servicer’s funds and not charged to the
obligor, unless the late payment was due to the obligor’s error or
omission.
|
|||
1122(d)(4)(xiii)
|
Disbursements
made on behalf of an obligor are posted within two business days
to the
obligor’s records maintained by the servicer, or such other number of days
specified in the transaction agreements.
|
|||
1122(d)(4)(xiv)
|
Delinquencies,
charge-offs and uncollectible accounts are recognized and recorded
in
accordance with the transaction agreements.
|
X
|
||
1122(d)(4)(xv)
|
Any
external enhancement or other support, identified in Item 1114(a)(1)
through (3) or Item 1115 of Regulation AB, is maintained as set
forth in
the transaction agreements.
|
X
|
X-0
XXXXXXX
X-0
ADDITIONAL
FORM 10-D DISCLOSURE
Item
on Form 10-D
|
Party
Responsible
|
Item
1: Distribution and Pool Performance Information
Information
included in the Distribution Date Statement
Any
information required by 1121 which is NOT included on the Distribution
Date Statement
|
Master
Servicer (as to any Servicer, to the extent provided by such Servicer)
and
Paying Agent
Depositor
(to the extent of any additional information that has not already
been
provided by the Master Servicer)
|
Item
2: Legal Proceedings
per
Item 1117 of Reg AB
|
(i)
All parties to the Trust Agreement (as to themselves), (ii) the
Trustee as
to the issuing entity, (iii) the Depositor as to the sponsor, any
1110(b)
originator, any 1100(d)(1) party and (iv) the Master Servicer,
as to any
Servicer, to the extent provided by such Servicer
|
Item
3: Sale of Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
Depositor
|
Item
4: Defaults Upon Senior Securities
|
Trustee
|
Item
5: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
Trustee
|
Item
6: Significant Obligors of Pool Assets
|
Depositor
|
Item
7: Significant Enhancement Provider Information
|
Depositor
|
Item
8: Other Information
|
Any
party responsible for disclosure items on Form 8-K
|
Item
9: Exhibits
|
Depositor
|
P-1-1
EXHIBIT
P-2
ADDITIONAL
FORM 10-K DISCLOSURE
Item
on Form 10-K
|
Party
Responsible
|
Item
1B: Unresolved Staff Comments
|
Depositor
|
Item
9B: Other Information
|
Any
party responsible for disclosure items on Form 8-K
|
Item
15: Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
|
Depositor,
Servicer, Master Servicer, Subservicer
|
Additional
Item:
Disclosure
per Item 1117 of Reg AB
|
(i)
All parties to the Trust Agreement (as to themselves), (ii) the
Trustee
and Depositor as to the issuing entity, (iii) the Depositor as
to the
sponsor, any 1110(b) originator, any 1100(d)(1) party and (iv)
the Master
Servicer, as to any Servicer, to the extent provided by such
Servicer
|
Additional
Item:
Disclosure
per Item 1119 of Reg AB
|
(i)
All parties to the Trust Agreement as to themselves, (ii) the Depositor
as
to the sponsor, originator, significant obligor, enhancement or
support
provider and (iii) the Master Servicer, as to any Servicer, to
the extent
provided by such Servicer
|
Additional
Item:
Disclosure
per Item 1112(b) of Reg AB
|
Depositor
|
Additional
Item:
Disclosure
per Items 1114(b) and 1115(b) of Reg AB
|
Depositor
|
P-2-1
EXHIBIT
P-3
ADDITIONAL
FORM 8-K DISCLOSURE
Item
on Form 8-K
|
Party
Responsible
|
Item
1.01- Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
|
Any
party to the Trust Agreement which is a party to such
agreement
|
Item
1.02- Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement
|
Any
party to the Trust Agreement which is a party to such
agreement
|
Item
1.03- Bankruptcy or Receivership
|
Depositor
|
Item
2.04- Triggering Events that Accelerate or Increase a Direct Financial
Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangement
|
Depositor
|
Item
3.03- Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders
|
Trustee
and Depositor
|
Item
5.03- Amendments of Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change
of Fiscal
Year
|
Depositor
|
Item
6.01- ABS Informational and Computational Material
|
Depositor
|
Item
6.02- Change of Servicer or Trustee
|
Master
Servicer (as to itself and as to any Servicer, to the extent provided
by
such Servicer), Trustee (as to itself), Seller
|
Item
6.03- Change in Credit Enhancement or External Support
|
Depositor
|
Item
6.04- Failure to Make a Required Distribution
|
Trustee
|
Item
6.05- Securities Act Updating Disclosure
|
Depositor
|
Item
7.01- Reg FD Disclosure
|
Depositor
|
Item
8.01- Other Events
|
Depositor
|
Item
9.01- Financial Statements and Exhibits
|
Depositor
|
P-3-1
EXHIBIT
P-4
ADDITIONAL
DISCLOSURE NOTIFICATION
Structured
Asset Securities Corporation, as Depositor
000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Mortgage Finance, SARM 2008-1
Xxxxx
Fargo Bank, N.A.
0000
Xxx
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx
XX 00000
Attn:
Client Manager (SARM 2008-1)
RE:
**Additional Form [10-D][10-K][8-K] Disclosure** Required
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
In
accordance with Section [ ] of the Trust Agreement, dated as of March 1,
2008,
by and among Structured Asset Securities Corporation, as Depositor, Aurora
Loan
Services LLC, as Master Servicer and Xxxxx Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee,
the
undersigned, as [ ], hereby notifies you that certain events have come to
our
attention that [will] [may] need to be disclosed on Form
[10-D][10-K][8-K].
Description
of Additional Form [10-D][10-K][8-K] Disclosure:
List
of any Attachments hereto to be included in the Additional Form
[10-D][10-K][8-K] Disclosure:
Any
inquiries related to this notification should be directed to
[ ], phone number: [
]; email address: [ ].
[NAME
OF PARTY],
as
[role]
By:
Name:
Title:
X-0-0
XXXXXXX
X-0
FORM
OF
BACK-UP XXXXXXXX-XXXXX CERTIFICATION
[
]
[
]
[
]
Re:
|
SARM
2008-1
|
[_______],
the [_______] of [_______] (the “Company”) hereby certifies to the Depositor,
the Master Servicer and the Trustee, and each of their officers, directors
and
affiliates that:
(1) I
have
reviewed [the servicer compliance statement of the Company provided in
accordance with Item 1123 of Regulation AB (the “Compliance Statement”),] the
report on assessment of the Company’s compliance with the Servicing Criteria set
forth in Item 1122(d) of Regulation AB (the “Servicing Criteria”), provided in
accordance with Rules 13a-18 and 15d-18 under the Securities Exchange Act
of
1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and Item 1122 of Regulation AB (the
“Servicing Assessment”), the registered public accounting firm’s attestation
report provided in accordance with Rules 13a-18 and 15d-18 under the Exchange
Act and Section 1122(b) of Regulation AB (the “Attestation
Report”), and all servicing reports, officer’s certificates and other
information relating to the servicing of the Mortgage Loans by the Company
during 200[ ] that were delivered by the Company
to any of the Depositor, the Master Servicer and the Trustee pursuant to
the
Agreement (collectively, the “Company Servicing Information”);
(2) Based
on
my knowledge, the Company Servicing Information, taken as a whole, does not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact
necessary to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances
under
which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
of
time covered by the Company Servicing Information;
(3) Based
on
my knowledge, all of the Company Servicing Information required to be provided
by the Company under the Agreement has been provided to the Depositor, the
Master Servicer and the Trustee;
(4) I
am
responsible for reviewing the activities performed by [_______] as [_______]
under the [_______] (the “Agreement”), and based on my knowledge[and the
compliance review conducted in preparing the Compliance Statement] and except
as
disclosed in [the Compliance Statement,] the Servicing Assessment or the
Attestation Report, the Company has fulfilled its obligations under the
Agreement in all material respects; and
(5) [The
Compliance Statement required to be delivered by the Company pursuant to
the
Agreement, and] [The] [the] Servicing Assessment and Attestation Report required
to be provided by the Company and [by any Subservicer or Subcontractor] pursuant
to the Agreement, have been provided to the Depositor, the Master Servicer
and
the Trustee. Any material instances of noncompliance described in such reports
have been disclosed to the Depositor, the Master Servicer and the Trustee.
Any
material instance of noncompliance with the Servicing Criteria has been
disclosed in such reports.
Q-1-1
Capitalized
terms used but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the
Trust Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2008 (the “Trust Agreement”) by and among
Structured Asset Securities Corporation, as Depositor, Xxxxx Fargo Bank,
N.A.,
as Trustee and Aurora Loan Services LLC, as Master Servicer. Capitalized
terms
used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the
Trust
Agreement.
[_______]
as
[_______]
By:
Name:
Title:
Date:
Q-1-2
EXHIBIT
Q-2
FORM
OF
CERTIFICATION TO BE
PROVIDED
BY THE TRUSTEE
Re:
|
Structured
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust (the “Trust”),
Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2008-1, issued pursuant
to the
Trust Agreement, dated as of March 1, 2008, among Structured Asset
Securities Corporation, as Depositor, Aurora Loan Services, LLC,
as Master
Servicer and Xxxxx Fargo Bank, N.A., as
Trustee
|
The
Trustee hereby certifies to the Depositor and the Master Servicer, and their
respective officers, directors and affiliates, and with the knowledge and
intent
that they will rely upon this certification, that:
1. I
have
reviewed the annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year [____] (the “Annual
Report”), and all reports on Form 10-D required to be filed in respect of period
covered by the Annual Report (collectively with the Annual Report, the
“Reports”), of the Trust;
2. To
my
knowledge, (a) the Reports, taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to
make
the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by the Annual
Report, and (b) the Trustee’s assessment of compliance and related attestation
report referred to below, taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were
made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by such assessment
of
compliance and attestation report;
3. To
my
knowledge, the distribution information required to be provided by the Trustee
under the Trust Agreement for inclusion in the Reports is included in the
Reports;
4. I
am
responsible for reviewing the activities performed by the Trustee under the
Trust Agreement, and based on my knowledge and the compliance review conducted
in preparing the assessment of compliance of the Trustee required in the
Annual
Report under Item 1123 of Regulation AB, and except as disclosed in the Reports,
the Trustee has fulfilled its obligations under the Trust Agreement in all
material respects; and
5. The
report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria applicable to
the
Trustee for asset-backed securities of the Trustee and each Subcontractor
utilized by the Trustee and related attestation report on assessment of
compliance with servicing criteria applicable to it required to be included
in
the Annual Report in accordance with Item 1122 of Regulation AB and Exchange
Act
Rules 13a-18 and 15d-18 has been included as an exhibit to the Annual Report.
Any material instances of non-compliance are described in such report and
have
been disclosed in the Annual Report.
In
giving
the certifications above, the Trustee has reasonably relied on information
provided to it by the following unaffiliated parties: [names of servicer(s),
master servicer, subservicer(s), depositor, trustee, custodian(s)]
Date:
Xxxxx
Fargo Bank, N.A., as Trustee
[Signature]
[Title]
Q-2-1
EXHIBIT
R
CAP
AGREEMENT
R-1
EXHIBIT
S
TRANSACTION
PARTIES
Trustee:
Xxxxx Fargo Bank, N.A.
Securities
Administrator: N/A
Master
Servicer: Aurora Loan Services LLC
Credit
Risk Manager: N/A
PMI
Insurer: N/A
Interest
Rate Swap Counterparty: Xxxxxx Brothers Special Financing, Inc.
Interest
Rate Cap Counterparty: Xxxxxx Brothers Special Financing, Inc.
Servicers:
Aurora Loan Services LLC
Originators:
Flagstar
Bank, FSB
Custodians:
U.S. Bank National Association
Seller:
Xxxxxx Brothers Holdings Inc.
S-1
EXHIBIT
T
FORM
OF
MODIFIED LOAN REPORT
Field
Name
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Start
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Width
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Format
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Loan
Number
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Modification
Effective Date
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UPB
Prior to Modification
|
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UPB
Post Modification
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Interest
Rate Prior to Modification
|
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Modified
Interest Rate
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Scheduled
P&I Payment Prior to Modification
|
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Modified
Scheduled P&I Payment
|
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Maturity
Date Prior to Modification
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Modified
Maturity Date
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Principal
Forgiven
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Interest
Forgiven
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T-1
SCHEDULE
A
MORTGAGE
LOAN SCHEDULE
On
file
at the offices of:
Dechert
LLP
0000
Xxxx
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attn:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Telephone:
(000) 000-0000
Telecopier:
(000) 000-0000