EXHIBIT 1 JOINT FILING AGREEMENT The undersigned hereby agree to jointly file a statement on Schedule 13D, together with any amendments thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the requirements of Rule 13d-1(f) under the...

   1




                                                                       EXHIBIT 1


                             JOINT FILING AGREEMENT

         The undersigned hereby agree to jointly file a statement on Schedule
13D, together with any amendments thereto, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to the requirements of Rule 13d-1(f) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

         This Joint Filing Agreement may be signed in counterpart copies.




                            (Signature Page Follows)


   2




Dated: April 23, 1999                      THE ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ REVOCABLE TRUST




                                           /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇., Trustee
                                           -------------------------------------


Dated: April 23, 1999                      ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇.




                                           /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇.
                                           -------------------------------------


Dated: April 23, 1999                      ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇




                                           /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
                                           -------------------------------------


Dated: April 23, 1999                      GLENANGUS HOLDINGS CORP.




                                           By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           Name:  ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
                                           Title:  Vice President