EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
This Employment Agreement ("Agreement") is made and entered into on this 20th day of
December, 2014, by and between Abakan Inc., of 0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
XXX (the "Company"), and Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx (hereinafter, the "Executive").
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, the Executive is to be employed as Chief Operating Officer (“COO”) of the
Company and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) of the Company’s subsidiary, MesoCoat Inc.
WHEREAS, the Executive possesses intimate knowledge of the business and affairs of the
Company, its policies, methods and personnel;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company recognizes that the Executive will contribute
to the growth and success of the Company, and desires to assure the Company of the Executive's
continued employment and to compensate him therefor;
WHEREAS, the Board has determined that this Agreement will reinforce and encourage the
Executive's continued attention and dedication to the Company;
WHEREAS, the Executive is willing to make his services available to the Company on the terms
and conditions hereinafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants set forth herein, and
for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are mutually
acknowledged, the Company and the Executive hereby agree as follows:
1.
Definitions.
When used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(a)
"Accrued Obligations" means:
(i)
all accrued but unpaid Base Salary through the Termination Date;
(ii)
any unpaid or un-reimbursed expenses incurred in accordance with
Company policy, including amounts due under Article 5(a) hereof, to the extent incurred during the Term
of Employment; and
(iii)
those vested benefits provided under the Company's employee benefit
plans, stock options plans, deferred compensation plans, programs or arrangements in which the
Executive participates, in accordance with the terms thereof.
(iv)
any earned unpaid Bonus in respect to any completed fiscal year that has
ended on or prior to the end of the Term of Employment; and
(v)
rights to indemnification by virtue of the Executive's position as an
officer or director of the Company or its subsidiaries and the benefits under any directors' and officers'
liability insurance policy maintained by the Company, in accordance with its terms thereof.
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(b)
"Affiliate" means any entity that controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, the Company.
(c)
"Base Salary" means the salary provided for in Article 4(a) hereof or any
increased salary granted to Executive pursuant to Article 4(a) hereof.
(d)
"Beneficial Ownership" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule
13d-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(e)
"Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company.
(f)
"Bonus" means any bonus payable to the Executive pursuant to Article 4(b)
hereof
(g)
"Bonus Period" means the period for which a Bonus is payable. Unless
otherwise specified by the Board, the Bonus Period shall be the fiscal year of the Company.
(h)
"Cause" means:
(i)
a conviction of the Executive, or a plea of nolo contendere, to a felony
involving moral turpitude; or
(ii)
willful misconduct or gross negligence by the Executive resulting, in
either case, in material economic harm to the Company or any Related Entities; or
(iii)
a willful continued failure by the Executive to carry out the reasonable
and lawful directions of the Board; or
(iv)
fraud, embezzlement, theft or dishonesty of a material nature by the
Executive against the Company or any Affiliate or Related Entity, or a willful material violation by the
Executive of a policy or procedure of the Company or any Affiliate or Related Entity, resulting, in any
case, in material economic harm to the Company or any Affiliate or Related Entity; or
(v)
a willful material breach by the Executive of this Agreement.
An act or failure to act shall not be "willful" if (i) done by the Executive in good faith or (ii) the
Executive reasonably believed that such action or inaction was in the best interests of the Company and
the Related Entities.
(i)
"Change in Control" means:
(i)
the acquisition by any Person of Beneficial Ownership of more than
fifty percent (50%) of the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the "Outstanding
Company Common Stock") (the foregoing Beneficial Ownership hereinafter being referred to as a
"Controlling Interest"); provided, however, that for purposes of this definition, the following acquisitions
shall not constitute or result in a Change of Control: (v) any acquisition directly from the Company; (w)
any acquisition by the Company; (x) any acquisition by any person that as of the Commencement Date
owns Beneficial Ownership of a Controlling Interest; (y) any acquisition by any employee
benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any subsidiary of the
Company; or (z) any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction which complies with
clauses (A), (B) and (C) of subsection (iii) below; or
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(ii)
during any period of two (2) consecutive years (not including any period
prior to the Commencement Date) individuals who constitute the Board on the Commencement Date (the
"Incumbent Board") cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided,
however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the Commencement Date whose
election, or nomination for election by the Company's shareholders, was approved by a vote of at least a
majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such
individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual
whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with
respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or
consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board; or
(iii)
consummation of a reorganization, merger, statutory share exchange or
consolidation or similar corporate transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, a sale or
other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, or the acquisition of assets or
stock of another entity by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (each a "Business Combination"), in
each case, unless, following such Business Combination, (A) all or substantially all of the individuals and
entities who were the Beneficial Owners, respectively, of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and
Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially
own, directly or indirectly, more than fifty percent (50%) of the then outstanding shares of common stock
and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the
election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination
(including, without limitation, a corporation which as a result of such transaction owns the Company or all
or substantially all of the Company's assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in
substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Business Combination of
the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may
be, (B) no Person (excluding any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company or such
corporation resulting from such Business Combination beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, twenty
percent (20%) or more of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation
resulting from such Business Combination or any Person that as of the Commencement Date owns
Beneficial Ownership of a Controlling Interest beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, more than fifty
percent (50%) of the then outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such
Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of such
corporation except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination, and (C) at
least a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the corporation resulting from such Business
Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement,
or of the action of the Board, providing for such Business Combination; or
(iv)
approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation
or dissolution of the Company.
(j)
"COBRA" means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985,
as amended from time to time.
(k)
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(1)
"Commencement Date" means 1st of January, 2015.
(m)
"Common Stock" means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001
per share.
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(n)
"Competitive Activity" means an activity that is in material or direct competition
with the Company in any of the States within the United States, or countries within the world, in which
the Company conducts business or intends to conduct business with respect to a business in which the
Company engaged while the Executive was employed by the Company.
(o)
"Confidential Information" means all trade secrets and information disclosed to
the Executive or known by the Executive as a consequence of or through the unique position of his
employment with the Company or any Related Entity (including information conceived, originated,
discovered or developed by the Executive and information acquired by the Company or any Related
Entity from others) prior to or after the date hereof, and not generally or publicly known (other than as a
result of unauthorized disclosure by the Executive), about the Company or any Related Entity or its
business.
(p)
"Disability" means the Executive's inability, or failure, to perform the essential
functions of his position, with or without reasonable accommodation, for any period of three months or
more in any 12 month period, by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment
which can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less
than 12 months.
(q)
"Equity Awards" means any stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock
units, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock or other equity based awards granted by the Company or
any of its Affiliates to the Executive.
(r)
"Excise Tax" means any excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code,
together with any interest and penalties imposed with respect thereto, or any interest or penalties incurred
by the Executive with respect to any such excise tax.
(s)
“Expiration Amount” means an amount of $100,000 payable to Executive on
the expiration of the Initial Term of Employment.
(t)
"Expiration Date" means the date on which the Term of Employment, including
any renewals thereof under Article 3(b), shall expire.
(u)
"Good Reason" means:
(i)
the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent in any
material respect with the Executive's position (including status, titles and reporting requirements),
authority, duties or responsibilities as contemplated by Article 2(b) of this Agreement, or any other action
by the Company that results in a material diminution in such position, authority, duties or responsibilities,
excluding for this purpose an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith which is
remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive;
(ii)
any material failure by the Company to comply with any of the
material provisions of this Agreement, other than an isolated, insubstantial and inadvertent failure
not occurring in bad faith that is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof
given by the Executive;
(iii)
any instruction by the Company to act in any manner that is unlawful
or contrary to Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations, other than an isolated,
insubstantial or inadvertent instruction not given in bad faith that is remedied by the Company
promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the Executive; and
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(iv)
any termination by the Company of the Executive's employment other
than for Cause pursuant to Article 6(b), or by reason of the Executive's Disability pursuant to Article 6(c)
of this Agreement, prior to the Expiration Date
(v)
"Group" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 13(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
(w)
"Initial Term" means January 1st, 2015 to December 31st, 2016.
(x)
"Person" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(a)(9) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof.
(y)
"Related Entity" means any subsidiary, and any business,
corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity designated by Board in which the
Company or a subsidiary holds a substantial ownership interest.
(z)
"Restricted Period" shall be the Term of Employment and if the Term
of Employment is terminated for any reason other than by the Company without Cause or by the
Executive for Good Reason, the eighteen (18) month period immediately following termination of
the Term of Employment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Restricted Period shall end in the event
that (i) the Company fails to make any payments or provide any Benefits required by Article 6 hereof
with 15 days of written notice from the Executive of such failure or (ii) the Company no longer has
the rights to the confidential information.
(aa)
"Severance Amount" shall be in the event of termination of the Executive's
employment by the Company without Cause, or by the Executive with Good Reason, prior to the
expiration of the Initial Term, an amount equal to the greater of the Base Salary remaining payable for the
Initial Term as of the Termination Date or $100,000. The total amount shall be due within one month of
the effective date of the Termination Date.
(bb)
"Severance Term" means the one (1) year period following the Termination
Date.
(cc)
"Stock Option" means a right granted to the Executive under Article 5(d) hereof
to purchase Common Stock under the Company's Stock Option Plan.
(dd)
"Stock Option Plan" means the Amended Abakan Inc. 2009 Stock Option Plan
adopted by the Company on December 14, 2009, as amended from time to time, and any successor plan
thereto.
(ee)
"Term of Employment" means the period during which the Executive shall be
employed by the Company pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
(ff)
"Termination Date" means the date on which Executive's employment ends.
2.
Employment.
(a)
Employment and Term.
The Company hereby agrees to employ the Executive and the Executive hereby agrees to
serve the Company during the Term of Employment on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
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(b)
Duties of Executive.
During the Term of Employment, the Executive shall be employed and serve as Chief
Operating Officer of the Company and Chief Executive Officer of Mesocoat, Inc, and shall have such
duties typically associated with such titles, including, without limitation, coordinating the day to day
management of the Company with the Board. The Executive shall faithfully and diligently perform all
services as may be reasonably assigned to him for his position by the Board of the Company, and shall
exercise such power and authority as may from time to time be delegated to him by the Board. The
Executive shall devote no less than 100% of his business time, attention and efforts to the performance
of his duties under this Agreement, render such services to the best of his ability, and use his reasonable
best efforts to promote the interests of the Company. The Executive shall not engage in any other
business or occupation, other than as declared and existing at the Commencement Date during the Term
of Employment, including, without limitation, any activity that (i) conflicts with the interests of the
Company or its subsidiaries, (ii) interferes with the proper and efficient performance of his duties for the
Company, or (iii) interferes with the exercise of his judgment in the Company's best interests.
Notwithstanding the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement, it shall not be a breach or
violation of this Agreement for the Executive to (x) serve on civic or charitable boards or committees, or
(y) deliver lectures, or fulfill speaking engagements, or (z) advise companies, so long as such activities
do not interfere with or detract from the performance of the Executive's responsibilities to the Company
in accordance with this Agreement.
3.
Term.
(a)
Initial Term.
The Initial Term of Employment under this Agreement, and the employment of the
Executive hereunder, shall commence on the Commencement Date and shall expire on the 31st of
December, 2016, unless sooner terminated in accordance with Article 6 hereof.
(b)
Renewal Terms.
At the end of the Initial Term, the Term of Employment automatically shall renew for two (2)
successive one (1) year terms (subject to earlier termination as provided in Section 6 hereof), unless the
Company or the Executive delivers written notice to the other at least three (3) months prior to the
Expiration Date of an intention or election not to renew the Term of Employment.
4.
Compensation.
(a)
Base Salary.
The Executive shall earn a Base Salary at the annual rate of $240,000 ($20,000 per
month) during the Term of Employment, with such Base Salary payable in installments consistent with
the Company's normal payroll schedule, subject to applicable withholding and other taxes. The Base
Salary shall be reviewed, at least annually, for merit increases and may, by action and in the discretion
of the Compensation Committee of the Board, be increased at any time or from time to time, but may not
be decreased from the then current Base Salary. Once the Company has achieved annual revenues of no
less than $50,000,000 it is agreed that the Executive may request that the Compensation Committee
retain a firm specializing in corporate compensation to make Base Salary and Bonus recommendations
in the specific case of the Executive and that the Compensation Committee will act on such
recommendations.
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The Base Salary shall accrue at a rate of thirty seven and one half percent (37.5%) of
each installment payable from the Commencement Date until such time as the Company realizes a
cumulative financing of not less than three million dollars ($3,000,000), subsequent to which time, all
amounts due to Executive as accrued Base Salary shall be payable forthwith and the Base Salary shall no
longer be accrued.
(b)
Bonuses.
(i)
The Executive shall receive such additional bonuses, if any, as the
Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors may in its sole and absolute discretion determine.
(ii)
Any Bonus payable pursuant to this Article 4(b) shall be paid by the
Company to the Executive within 2½ months after the end of the Bonus Period for which it is payable.
(c)
Stock Options.
The Executive shall be granted 1,000,000 Stock Options, from the Amended Abakan Inc.
2009 Stock Option Plan, at an exercise price of $0.60 per share, which Stock Options shall vest as
follows: 500,000 options on May 31, 2015, and 500,000 options on May 31, 2016, subject to the terms
and conditions of the Stock Option Agreement (attached hereto as Appendix A) subject to all terms and
conditions of the Stock Option Plan and all rules or regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission applicable thereto. Future stock option grants, and the terms and conditions thereof, shall be
determined by the Compensation Committee and the Board, or by the Board in its discretion and pursuant
to the Stock Option Plan or the plan or arrangement pursuant to which they are granted.
5.
Expense Reimbursement and Other Benefits
(a)
Reimbursement of Expenses.
Upon the submission of proper substantiation by the Executive, and subject to such
rules and guidelines as the Company may from time to time adopt with respect to the reimbursement of
expenses of executive personnel, the Company shall reimburse the Executive for all reasonable
expenses actually paid or incurred by the Executive in the course of and pursuant to the business of the
Company. The Executive shall account to the Company in writing for all expenses for which
reimbursement is sought and shall supply to the Company copies of all relevant invoices, receipts or
other evidence reasonably requested by the Company.
(b)
Compensation Benefit Programs.
During the Term of Employment, the Executive shall be entitled at his election to
participate in any medical, dental, hospitalization, accidental death and dismemberment, disability, travel
and life insurance plans, and any and all other plans as are presently and hereinafter offered by the
Company or a Related Entity to its executive personnel, including savings, pension, profit-sharing and
deferred compensation plans, subject to the general eligibility and participation provisions set forth in
such plans.
(c)
Working Facilities.
During the Term of Employment, the Company shall furnish the Executive with an
office, accounting assistant and such other facilities at the Company's headquarters in Miami, Florida
and services suitable to his position and adequate for the performance of his duties hereunder.
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(d)
Automobile.
After the realization of an accumulative combination of proceeds from equity, debt, sales
or leasing of technology rights, not including any amounts raised by a Related Entity, of no less than three
million dollars ($3,000,000) the Company shall provide to Executive an automobile allowance of no more
than $500.00 per month.
(e)
Other Benefits.
The Executive shall be entitled to four (4) weeks of paid vacation each calendar year
during the Term of Employment on the first anniversary of the Commencement Date to be taken at such
times as the Executive and the Company shall mutually determine and provided that no vacation time
shall significantly interfere with the duties required to be rendered by the Executive hereunder. Any
vacation time not taken by Executive during any calendar year may be carried forward into any
succeeding calendar year, subject to a maximum accrual of ten (10) weeks. The Executive shall receive
such additional benefits, if any, as the Board of the Company shall from time to time determine.
6.
Termination.
(a)
General.
The Term of Employment shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of (i) the Executive's
death, (ii) a termination by the Company by reason of the Executive's Disability, (iii) a termination by the
Company with or without Cause, or (iv) a termination by Executive with or without Good Reason. Upon
termination of Executive's employment for any reason, except as may otherwise be requested by the
Company in writing and agreed upon in writing by Executive, the Executive shall resign from any and all
directorships, committee memberships or any other positions Executive holds with the Company or any
of its subsidiaries.
(b)
Termination by Company for Cause.
The Company shall at all times have the right, upon written notice to the Executive, to
terminate the Term of Employment, for Cause. In no event shall a termination of the Executive's
employment for Cause occur unless the Company gives written notice to the Executive in accordance
with this Agreement stating with reasonable specificity the events or actions that constitute Cause and
providing the Executive with an opportunity to cure (if curable) within a reasonable period of time. No
termination of the Executive's employment for Cause shall be permitted unless the Termination Date
occurs during the 120-day period immediately following the date that the events or actions constituting
Cause first become known to the Board. Cause shall in no event be deemed to exist except upon a
decision made by the Board, at a meeting, duly called and noticed, to which the Executive (and the
Executive's counsel) shall be invited upon proper notice. If the Executive's employment is terminated by
the Company for Cause by reason of Article 6(b) hereof, and the Executive's conviction is overturned on
appeal, then the Executive's employment shall be deemed to have been terminated by the Company
without Cause in accordance with Article 6(e) below. In the event that the Term of Employment is
terminated by the Company for Cause, Executive shall be entitled only to the Accrued Obligations.
(c)
Disability.
The Executive's employment hereunder shall terminate upon his Disability. The
Executive's employment shall terminate in such a case on the last day of the applicable period.
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In the event that the Term of Employment is terminated due to the Executive's Disability, in
addition to any benefits available from applicable insurance, the Executive shall be entitled to:
(i)
the Accrued Obligations;
(ii)
the continuation of the health benefits provided to Executive and
his covered dependents under the Company or Related Entity health plans as in effect from time to
time after the Termination Date at the same cost applicable to active employees until the expiration
of the Severance Term, and
(d)
Death.
(i)
In the event that the Term of Employment is terminated due to the
Executive's death, the Executive shall be entitled to the Accrued Obligations; and
(ii)
the Severance Amount.
(e)
Termination Without Cause.
The Company may terminate the Term of Employment at any time without Cause, by
written notice to the Executive of not less than 180 days prior to the effective date of such termination. In
the event that the Term of Employment is terminated by the Company without Cause (other than due to
the Executive's Death or Disability) the Executive shall be entitled to:
(i)
the Accrued Obligations; and
(ii)
the Severance Amount.
(f)
Termination by Executive for Good Reason.
The Executive may terminate the Term of Employment for Good Reason by providing
the Company thirty (30) days' written notice setting forth in reasonable specificity the event that
constitutes Good Reason, which written notice, to be effective, must be provided to the Company within
one hundred and twenty(120) days of the occurrence of such event. During such thirty (30) day notice
period, the Company shall have a cure right (if curable), and if not cured within such period, the
Executive's termination shall be effective upon the date immediately following the expiration of the thirty
(30) day notice period, and the Executive shall be entitled to the same payments and benefits as provided
in Article 6(e) above for a termination without Cause.
(g)
Termination by Executive Without Good Reason.
The Executive may terminate his employment without Good Reason by providing the
Company thirty (30) days' written notice of such termination. In the event of a termination of
employment by the Executive under this Section 6(g), the Executive shall be entitled only to the Accrued
Obligations. In the event of termination of the Executive's employment under this Article 6(g), the
Company may, in its sole and absolute discretion, by written notice, accelerate such date of termination
and still have it treated as a termination without Good Reason.
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(h)
Termination Upon Expiration Date.
In the event that Executive's employment with the Company terminates upon the
expiration of the Initial Term of Employment, the Executive shall be entitled to and the Company shall
pay the Executive the Expiration Amount.
(i)
Change in Control of the Company.
If the Executive's employment is terminated by the Company without Cause or by the
Executive for Good Reason during (y) the 6-month period preceding the date of the Change in Control or
(z) the two 2 year period immediately following the Change in Control, the Executive shall be entitled to:
(i)
the Accrued Obligations, payable as and when those amounts would
have been payable had the Term of Employment not ended; including the immediate vesting of Stock
Options; and
(ii)
a payment equal to the Severance Amount.
(j)
Release.
Any payments due to Executive under this Article 6 (other than the Accrued
Obligations or any unpaid expenses or payments due on account of the Executive's death) shall be
conditioned upon Executive's execution of a general release of claims in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A (subject to such modifications as the Company reasonably may request).
(k)
Cooperation.
Following the Term of Employment, the Executive shall give his assistance and
cooperation willingly, upon reasonable advance notice with due consideration for his other business or
personal commitments, in any matter relating to his position with the Company, or his expertise or
experience as the Company may reasonably request, including his attendance and truthful testimony
where deemed appropriate by the Company, with respect to any investigation or the Company's defense
or prosecution of any existing or future claims or litigations or other proceedings relating to matters in
which he was involved or potentially had knowledge by virtue of his employment with the Company. In
no event shall his cooperation materially interfere with his services for a subsequent employer or other
similar service recipient. To the extent permitted by law, the Company agrees that (i) it shall promptly
reimburse the Executive for his reasonable and documented expenses in connection with his rendering
assistance and/or cooperation under this Article 6(k) upon his presentation of documentation for such
expenses and (ii) the Executive shall be reasonably compensated for any continued material services as
required under this Article 6(k).
(1)
Return of Company Property.
Following the Termination Date, the Executive or his personal representative shall return
all Company property in his possession, including but not limited to all computer equipment (hardware
and software), telephones, facsimile machines, palm pilots and other communication devices, credit cards,
office keys, security access cards, badges, identification cards and all copies (including drafts) of any
documentation or information (however stored) relating to the business of the Company, its customers
and clients or its prospective customers and clients.
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(m)
Section 409A.
To the extent that the Executive otherwise would be entitled to any payment (whether
pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise) during the six months beginning on the Termination Date that
would be subject to the additional tax imposed under Section 409A of the Code ("Section 409A"), (x) the
payment shall not be made to the Executive during such six month period and instead shall be made to a
trust in compliance with Revenue Procedure 92-64 (the "Rabbi Trust") and (y) the payment shall be paid
to the Executive on the earlier of the six-month anniversary of the Termination Date or the Executive's
death or Disability. Similarly, to the extent that the Executive otherwise would be entitled to any benefit
(other than a payment) during the six months beginning on the Termination Date that would be subject to
the Section 409A additional tax, the benefit shall be delayed and shall begin being provided (together, if
applicable, with an adjustment to compensate the Executive for the delay) on the earlier of the six-month
anniversary of the Termination Date, or the Executive's death or Disability.
(i)
The Company shall not take any action that would expose any payment or
benefit to the Executive to the additional tax of Section 409A, unless (w) the Company is obligated to take
the action under an agreement, plan or arrangement to which the Executive is a party, (x) the Executive
requests the action, (y) the Company advises the Executive in writing that the action may result in the
imposition of the additional tax, and (z) the Executive subsequently requests the action in a writing that
acknowledges that the Executive shall be responsible for any effect of the action under Section 409A.
(ii)
It is the Company's intention that the benefits and rights to which the
Executive could become entitled in connection with termination of employment comply with Section
409A. If the Executive or the Company believes, at any time, that any of such benefit or right does not
comply, it shall promptly advise the other and shall negotiate reasonably and in good faith to amend the
terms of such benefits and rights such that they comply with Section 409A (with the most limited possible
economic effect on the Executive and on the Company).
(n)
Clawback of Certain Compensation and Benefits.
If within the three year period after the termination of the Executive's employment with
the Company for any reason other than by the Company for Cause:
(i)
it is determined in good faith by the Board and in accordance with the
due process requirements of Article 6(b) that the Executive's employment could have been terminated by
the Company for Cause under Article 6(b) (unless the Board knew or should have known that as of the
Termination Date the Executive's employment could have been terminated for Cause in accordance with
Article 6(b)); or
(ii)
if the Company determines that the Executive has engaged in fraudulent
or intentional misconduct related to or materially affecting the Company's business operations or the
Executive's duties at the Company; or
(iii)
the Executive breaches Article 7, then the Executive's employment shall
be deemed to have been terminated for Cause retroactively to the Termination Date, and in addition to
any other remedy that may be available to the Company in law or equity and/or pursuant to any other
provisions of this Agreement, the Executive shall also be subject to the following provisions:
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(a)
he Executive shall be required to pay to the Company,
immediately upon written demand by the Board, (a) notwithstanding Article 1 (a)(iii), Article 1(a)(iv)
and Article 6(b), any additional amounts paid to Executive as a Bonus, deferred compensation, or
Severance; that Executive would not have received had Executive's employment been terminated for
Cause; and
(b)
the Executive shall be required to pay to the Company any
additional amounts paid to Executive on or after the Termination Date (including the pre-tax cost to the
Company of any benefits that are in excess of the total amount that the Company would have been
required to pay and the pre-tax cost of any benefits that the Company would have been required to
provide) that are in addition to those amounts Executive would have received if the Executive's
employment with the Company had been terminated by the Company for Cause in accordance with
Article 6(b) above; and
(c)
notwithstanding Article 1 (a)(iii) and Article 6(b), the Executive
shall forfeit at the discretion of the Board, based on the facts and circumstances surrounding the
Executive's culpability, all or a portion of the Stock Options granted pursuant to this Agreement, vested
and unvested, or if Stock Options have been exercised, all or a portion of the shares so issued for
cancellation upon payment by Company to Executive the full exercise price, while any remaining Stock
Options, if any, may be rescinded by the Board.
7.
Restrictive Covenants.
(a)
Non-competition.
At all times during the Restricted Period, the Executive shall not, directly or indirectly
(whether as a principal, agent, partner, employee, officer, investor, owner, consultant, board member,
security holder, creditor or otherwise), engage in any Competitive Activity, or have any direct or indirect
interest in any sole proprietorship, corporation, company, partnership, association, venture or business or
any other person or entity that directly or indirectly (whether as a principal, agent, partner, employee,
officer, investor, owner, consultant, board member, security holder, creditor, or otherwise) engages in a
Competitive Activity; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to the Executive's ownership of
Common Stock of the Company or the acquisition by the Executive, solely as an investment, of securities
of any issuer that is registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and
that are listed or admitted for trading on any United States national securities exchange or that are quoted
on the NASDAQ Stock Market, or any similar system or automated dissemination of quotations of
securities prices in common use, so long as the Executive does not control, acquire a controlling interest
in or become a member of a group which exercises direct or indirect control of, more than five percent
(5%) of any class of capital stock of such corporation.
12
(b)
Non-solicitation of Employees and Certain Other Third Parties.
At all times during the Restricted Period, the Executive shall not, directly or indirectly,
for himself or for any other person, firm, corporation, partnership, association or other entity (i) employ
or attempt to employ or enter into any contractual arrangement with any employee, consultant or
independent contractor performing services for the Company, or any Affiliate or Related Entity, unless
such employee, consultant or independent contractor, has not been employed or engaged by the
Company for a period in excess of six (6) months, and/or (ii) call on or solicit any of the actual or
targeted prospective customers or clients of the Company or any Affiliate or Related Entity on behalf of
any person or entity in connection with any Competitive Activity, nor shall the Executive make known
the names and addresses of such actual or targeted prospective customers or clients, or any information
relating in any manner to the trade or business relationships of the Company or any Affiliates or Related
Entities with such customers or clients, other than in connection with the performance of the Executive's
duties under this Agreement, and/or (iii) persuade or encourage or attempt to persuade or encourage any
persons or entities with whom the Company or any Affiliate or Related Entity does business or has some
business relationship to cease doing business or to terminate its business relationship with the Company
or any Affiliate or Related Entity or to engage in any Competitive Activity on its own or with any
competitor of the Company or any Affiliate or Related Entity.
(c)
Confidential Information.
The Executive shall not at any time divulge, communicate, use to the detriment of the
Company or for the benefit of any other person or persons, or misuse in any way, any Confidential
Information pertaining to the business of the Company. Any Confidential Information or data now or
hereafter acquired by the Executive with respect to the business of the Company (which shall include, but
not be limited to, information concerning the Company's financial condition, prospects, technology,
customers, suppliers, sources of leads and methods of doing business) shall be deemed a valuable, special
and unique asset of the Company that is received by the Executive in confidence and as a fiduciary, and
the Executive shall remain a fiduciary to the Company with respect to all of such information.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall be deemed to restrict the Executive from disclosing
Confidential Information as required to perform his duties under this Agreement or to the extent required
by law. If any person or authority makes a demand on the Executive purporting to legally compel him to
divulge any Confidential Information, the Executive immediately shall give notice of the demand to the
Company so that the Company may first assess whether to challenge the demand prior to the Executive's
divulging of such Confidential Information. The Executive shall not divulge such Confidential
Information until the Company either has concluded not to challenge the demand, or has exhausted its
challenge, including appeals, if any. Upon request by the Company, the Executive shall deliver promptly
to the Company upon termination of his services for the Company, or at any time thereafter as the
Company may request, all memoranda, notes, records, reports, manuals, drawings, designs, computer files
in any media and other documents (and all copies thereof) containing such Confidential Information.
13
(d)
Ownership of Developments.
All processes, concepts, techniques, inventions and works of authorship, including new
contributions, improvements, formats, packages, programs, systems, machines, compositions of matter
manufactured, developments, applications and discoveries, and all copyrights, patents, trade secrets, or
other intellectual property rights associated therewith conceived, invented, made, developed or created
by the Executive during the Term of Employment either during the course of performing work for the
Company, Affiliate, Related Entity or their clients or which are related in any manner to the business
(commercial or experimental) of the Company or its clients (collectively, the "Work Product"), within
the field of use of wear and corrosion resistant coatings shall belong exclusively to the Company and
shall, to the extent possible, be considered a work made by the Executive for hire for the Company
within the meaning of Title 17 of the United States Code. To the extent the Work Product within the
wear and corrosion coatings field of use may not be considered work made by the Executive for hire for
the Company, the Executive agrees to assign, and automatically assign at the time of creation of the
Work Product, without any requirement of further consideration, any right, title, or interest the Executive
may have in such Work Product. Upon the request of the Company, the Executive shall take such further
actions, including execution and delivery of instruments of conveyance, as may be appropriate to give
full and proper effect to such assignment. The Executive shall further: (i) promptly disclose the Work
Product to the Company; (ii) assign to the Company, without additional compensation, all patent or
other rights to such Work Product for the United States and foreign countries; (iii) sign all papers
necessary to carry out the foregoing; and (iv) give testimony in support of his inventions, all at the sole
cost and expense of the Company.
(e)
Books and Records.
All books, records, and accounts relating in any manner to the customers or clients of the
Company, whether prepared by the Executive or otherwise coming into the Executive's possession, shall
be the exclusive property of the Company and shall be returned immediately to the Company on
termination of the Executive's employment hereunder or on the Company's request at any time.
14
(f)
Acknowledgment by Executive.
The Executive acknowledges and confirms that the restrictive covenants contained in
this Article 7 (including without limitation the length of the term of the provisions of this Article 7) are
reasonably necessary to protect the legitimate business interests of the Company, and are not overbroad,
overlong, or unfair and are not the result of overreaching, duress or coercion of any kind. The Executive
further acknowledges and confirms that the compensation payable to the Executive under this
Agreement is in consideration for the duties and obligations of the Executive hereunder, including the
restrictive covenants contained in this Article 7, and that such compensation is sufficient, fair and
reasonable. The Executive further acknowledges and confirms that his full, uninhibited and faithful
observance of each of the covenants contained in this Article 7 will not cause him any undue hardship,
financial or otherwise, and that enforcement of each of the covenants contained herein will not impair
his ability to obtain employment commensurate with his abilities and on terms fully acceptable to him or
otherwise to obtain income required for the comfortable support of him and his family and the
satisfaction of the needs of his creditors. The Executive acknowledges and confirms that his special
knowledge of the business of the Company is such as would cause the Company serious injury or loss if
he were to use such ability and knowledge to the benefit of a competitor or were to compete with the
Company in violation of the terms of this Article 7. The Executive further acknowledges that the
restrictions contained in this Article 7 are intended to be, and shall be, for the benefit of and shall be
enforceable by, the Company's successors and assigns. The Executive expressly agrees that upon any
breach or violation of the provisions of this Article 7, the Company shall be entitled, as a matter of right,
in addition to any other rights or remedies it may have, to (i) temporary and/or permanent injunctive
relief in any court of competent jurisdiction as described in Article 7(i) hereof, and (ii) such damages as
are provided at law or in equity. The existence of any claim or cause of action against the Company or
its affiliates, whether predicated upon this Agreement or otherwise, shall not constitute a defense to the
enforcement of the restrictions contained in this Article 7.
(g)
Reformation by Court.
In the event that a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine that any provision of
this Article 7 is invalid or more restrictive than permitted under the governing law of such jurisdiction,
then only as to enforcement of this Article 7 within the jurisdiction of such court, such provision shall be
interpreted or reformed and enforced as if it provided for the maximum restriction permitted under such
governing law.
(h)
Extension of Time.
If the Executive shall be in violation of any provision of this Article 7, then each time
limitation set forth in this Article 7 shall be extended for a period of time equal to the period of time
during which such violation or violations occur. If the Company seeks injunctive relief from such
violation in any court, then the covenants set forth in this Article 7 shall be extended for a period of time
equal to the duration of such proceeding including all appeals by the Executive.
15
(i)
Injunction.
It is recognized and hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto that a breach by the
Executive of any of the covenants contained in Article 7 of this Agreement will cause irreparable
harm and damage to the Company, the monetary amount of which may be virtually impossible to
ascertain. As a result, the Executive recognizes and hereby acknowledges that the Company shall be
entitled to an injunction from any court of competent jurisdiction enjoining and restraining any
violation of any or all of the covenants contained in Article 7 of this Agreement by the Executive or
any of his affiliates, associates, partners or agents, either directly or indirectly, and that such right to
injunction shall be cumulative and in addition to whatever other remedies the Company may
possess.
8.
Representations and Warranties of Executive.
The Executive represents and warrants to the Company that:
(a)
the Executive's employment will not conflict with or result in his breach of any
agreement to which he is a party or otherwise may be bound;
(b)
the Executive has not violated, and in connection with his employment with the
Company will not violate, any non-solicitation, non-competition or other similar covenant or agreement
of a prior employer by which he is or may be bound;
(c)
in connection with Executive's employment with the Company, he will not
use any confidential or proprietary information that he may have obtained in connection with
employment with any prior employer, with the exception of current or former affiliates, parents, or
subsidiaries of the company;
(d)
the Executive has not (i) been convicted of any felony; or (ii) committed any
criminal act with respect to Executive's current or any prior employment; and
(e)
the Executive is not dependent on alcohol or the illegal use of drugs.
9.
Mediation.
Except to the extent the Company has the right to seek an injunction under Article 7(i) hereof, in
the event a dispute arises out of or relates to this Agreement, or the breach thereof, and if the dispute
cannot be settled through negotiation, the parties hereby agree first to attempt in good faith to settle the
dispute by mediation administered by the American Arbitration Association under its Employment
Mediation Rules before resorting to the jurisdiction of federal or state courts to resolve any dispute.
10.
Taxes.
Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, all payments required to be
made by the Company hereunder to the Executive or his estate or beneficiaries shall be subject to
the withholding of such amounts relating to taxes as the Company may reasonably determine it
should withhold pursuant to any applicable law or regulation. In lieu of withholding such amounts,
in whole or in part, the Company may, in its sole discretion, accept other provisions for payment of
taxes and withholding as required by law, provided it is satisfied that all requirements of law
affecting its responsibilities to withhold have been satisfied.
16
11.
Assignment.
The Company shall have the right to assign this Agreement and its rights and obligations
hereunder in whole, but not in part, to any corporation or other entity with or into which the Company
may hereafter merge or consolidate or to which the Company may transfer all or substantially all of its
assets, if in any such case said corporation or other entity shall by operation of law or expressly in writing
assume all obligations of the Company hereunder as fully as if it had been originally made a party hereto,
but may not otherwise assign this Agreement or its rights and obligations hereunder. The Executive may
not assign or transfer this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder.
12.
Governing Law.
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal
laws of the State of Florida, without regard to principles of conflict of laws.
13.
Jurisdiction and Venue.
The parties acknowledge that a substantial portion of the negotiations, anticipated performance
and execution of this Agreement occurred or shall occur in Miami, Florida, and that, therefore, without
limiting the jurisdiction or venue of any other federal or state courts, each of the parties irrevocably and
unconditionally (i) agrees that any suit, action or legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this
Agreement which is expressly permitted by the terms of this Agreement to be brought in a court of law,
shall be brought in the courts of record of the State of Florida or the court of the United States; (ii)
consents to the jurisdiction of each such court in any such suit, action or proceeding; (iii) waives any
objection which it or he may have to the laying of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any of
such courts; and (iv) agrees that service of any court papers may be effected on such party by mail, as
provided in this Agreement, or in such other manner as may be provided under applicable laws or court
rules in such courts.
14.
Survival.
The respective rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall survive any termination of the
Executive's employment hereunder, including without limitation, the Company's obligations under Article
6 and the Executive's obligations under Article 7 above, and the expiration of the Term of Employment,
to the extent necessary to the intended preservation of such rights and obligations.
15.
Notices.
All notices required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
personally delivered by courier, sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested or sent by
confirmed facsimile transmission addressed as set forth herein. Notices personally delivered, sent by
facsimile or sent by overnight courier shall be deemed given on the date of delivery and notices mailed
in accordance with the foregoing shall be deemed given upon the earlier of receipt by the addressee, as
evidenced by the return receipt thereof, or three (3) days after deposit in the U.S. mail. Notice shall be
sent (i) if to the Company, addressed to 2665 South Bayshore Drive, Suite 450, Miami, Florida 33133
USA Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, CEO, and (ii) if to the Executive, to his address as reflected on the
payroll records of the Company, or to such other address as either party shall request by notice to the
other in accordance with this provision.
17
16.
Benefits; Binding Effect.
This Agreement shall be for the benefit of and binding upon the parties hereto and their respective
heirs, personal representatives, legal representatives, successors and, where permitted and applicable,
assigns, including, without limitation, any successor to the Company, whether by merger, consolidation,
sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise.
17.
Right to Consult with Counsel; No Drafting Party.
The Executive acknowledges having read and considered all of the provisions of this Agreement
carefully, and having had the opportunity to consult with counsel of his own choosing, and, given this, the
Executive agrees that the obligations created hereby are not unreasonable. The Executive acknowledges
that he has had an opportunity to negotiate any and all of these provisions and no rule of construction
shall be used that would interpret any provision in favor of or against a party on the basis of who drafted
the Agreement.
18.
Severability.
The invalidity of any one or more of the words, phrases, sentences, clauses, provisions, sections
or articles contained in this Agreement shall not affect the enforceability of the remaining portions of this
Agreement or any part thereof, all of which are inserted conditionally on their being valid in law, and, in
the event that any one or more of the words, phrases, sentences, clauses, provisions, sections or articles
contained in this Agreement shall be declared invalid, this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid
word or words, phrase or phrases, sentence or sentences, clause or clauses, provisions or provisions,
section or sections or article or articles had not been inserted. If such invalidity is caused by length of time
or size of area, or both, the otherwise invalid provision will be considered to be reduced to a period or
area which would cure such invalidity.
19.
Waivers.
The waiver by either party hereto of a breach or violation of any term or provision of this
Agreement shall not operate nor be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach or violation.
20.
Damages; Attorneys Fees.
Nothing contained herein shall be construed to prevent the Company or the Executive from
seeking and recovering from the other damages sustained by either or both of them as a result of its or
his breach of any term or provision of this Agreement. In the event that either party hereto seeks to
collect any damages resulting from, or the injunction of any action constituting, a breach of any of the
terms or provisions of this Agreement, then the party found to be at fault shall pay all reasonable costs
and attorneys' fees of the other.
21.
No Set-off or Mitigation.
The Company's obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to
perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense
or other claim, right or action which the Company may have against the Executive or others.
18
22.
Section Headings.
The article, section and paragraph headings contained in this Agreement are for reference
purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
23.
No Third Party Beneficiary.
Nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement is intended, or shall be construed, to confer upon
or give any person other than the Company, the parties hereto and their respective heirs, personal
representatives, legal representatives, successors and permitted assigns, any rights or remedies under or
by reason of this Agreement.
24.
Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to
be an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument and agreement.
25.
Indemnification.
(a)
Subject to limitations imposed by law, the Company shall indemnify and hold
harmless the Executive to the fullest extent permitted by law from and against any and all claims,
damages, expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, penalties, fines, settlements, and all other
liabilities incurred or paid by him in connection with the investigation, defense, prosecution, settlement or
appeal of any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative and to which the Executive was or is a party or is threatened to be made a
party by reason of the fact that the Executive is or was an officer, employee or agent of the Company, or
by reason of anything done or not done by the Executive in any such capacity or capacities, provided that
the Executive acted in good faith, in a manner that was not grossly negligent or constituted willful
misconduct and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
Company, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his
conduct was unlawful. The Company also shall pay any and all expenses (including attorney's fees)
incurred by the Executive as a result of the Executive being called as a witness in connection with any
matter involving the Company and/or any of its officers or directors.
(b)
Except in the event that the Company is involved in an adversarial claim either
against or initiated by Executive, the Company shall pay any expenses (including attorneys' fees),
judgments, penalties, fines, settlements, and other liabilities incurred by the Executive in investigating,
defending, settling or appealing any action, suit or proceeding described in this Article 25 in advance of
the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding. Subject to the limited exception conditioned
above, the Company shall promptly pay the amount of such expenses to the Executive, but in no event
later than 10 days following the Executive's delivery to the Company of a written request for an advance
pursuant to this Article 25, together with a reasonable accounting of such expenses.
(c)
The Executive hereby undertakes and agrees to repay to the Company any
advances made pursuant to this Article 25 if and to the extent that it shall ultimately be found that the
Executive is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company for such amounts.
19
(d)
The Company shall make the advances contemplated by this Article 25
regardless of the Executive's financial ability to make repayment, and regardless whether indemnification
of the Indemnitee by the Company will ultimately be required. Any advances and undertakings to repay
pursuant to this Article 25 shall be unsecured and interest-free. The provisions of this Article 25 shall
survive the termination of the Term of Employment or expiration of the term of this Agreement.
(e)
The provisions of this Article 25 shall survive the termination of the Term of
Employment or expiration of the term of this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement as of the date first
above written.
“EXECUTIVE”
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx
“COMPANY”
ABAKAN INC.
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
By: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
On Behalf of Abakan Inc.’s Board of Directors
20
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF RELEASE
GENERAL RELEASE OF CLAIMS
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx ("Executive"), for himself and his family, heirs, executors, administrators, legal
representatives and their respective successors and assigns, in exchange for the consideration received
pursuant to this Employment Agreement to which this release is attached as Exhibit A (the "Employment
Agreement"), does hereby release and forever discharge Abakan Inc. (the "Company"), its subsidiaries,
affiliated companies, successors and assigns, and its current or former directors, officers, employees,
shareholders or agents in such capacities (collectively with the Company, the "Released Parties") from
any and all actions, causes of action, suits, controversies, claims and demands whatsoever, for or by
reason of any matter, cause or thing whatsoever, whether known or unknown including, but not limited
to, all claims under any applicable laws arising under or in connection with Executive's employment or
termination thereof, whether for tort, breach of express or implied employment contract, wrongful
discharge, intentional infliction of emotional distress, or defamation or injuries incurred on the job or
incurred as a result of loss of employment. Executive acknowledges that the Company encouraged him to
consult with an attorney of his choosing, and through this General Release of Claims encourages him to
consult with his attorney with respect to possible claims under the Age Discrimination in Employment
Act ("ADEA") and that he understands that the ADEA is a Federal statute that, among other things,
prohibits discrimination on the basis of age in employment and employee benefits and benefit plans.
Without limiting the generality of the release provided above, Executive expressly waives any and all
claims under ADEA that he may have as of the date hereof. Executive further understands that by signing
this General Release of Claims he is in fact waiving, releasing and forever giving up any claim under the
ADEA as well as all other laws within the scope of this paragraph 1 that may have existed on or prior to
the date hereof. Notwithstanding anything in this paragraph 1 to the contrary, this General Release of
Claims shall not apply to (i) any rights or claims that may arise as a result of events occurring after the
date this General Release of Claims is executed, (ii) any indemnification rights Executive may have as a
former officer or director of the Company or its subsidiaries or affiliated companies, (iii) any claims for
benefits under any directors' and officers' liability policy maintained by the Company or its subsidiaries or
affiliated companies in accordance with the terms of such policy, and (iv) any rights as a holder of equity
securities of the Company.
Executive represents that he has not filed against the Released Parties any complaints, charges,
or lawsuits arising out of his employment, or any other matter arising on or prior to the date of this
General Release of Claims, and covenants and agrees that he will never individually or with any person
file, or commence the filing of, any charges, lawsuits, complaints or proceedings with any governmental
agency, or against the Released Parties with respect to any of the matters released by Executive pursuant
to paragraph 1 hereof (a "Proceeding"); provided, however, Executive shall not have relinquished his
right to commence a Proceeding to challenge whether Executive knowingly and voluntarily waived his
rights under ADEA.
Executive hereby acknowledges that the Company has informed him that he has up to twenty-one
(21) days to sign this General Release of Claims and he may knowingly and voluntarily waive that
twenty-one (21) day period by signing this General Release of Claims earlier. Executive also understands
that he shall have seven (7) days following the date on which he signs this General Release of Claims
within which to revoke it by providing a written notice of his revocation to the Company.
1
Executive acknowledges that this General Release of Claims will be governed by and construed
and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Florida applicable to contracts made and
to be performed entirely within such State.
Executive acknowledges that he has read this General Release of Claims, that he has been advised
that he should consult with an attorney before he executes this general release of claims, and that he
understands all of its terms and executes it voluntarily and with full knowledge of its significance and the
consequences thereof.
This General Release of Claims shall take effect on the eighth day following Executive's
execution of this General Release of Claims unless Executive's written revocation is delivered to the
Company within seven (7) days after such execution.
____________________
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx
Date: __________________________.
2
Appendix A
STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
Unless otherwise defined herein, the terms defined in the Amended Abakan Inc., 2009 Stock
Option Plan shall have the same defined meanings in this Stock Option Agreement.
I.
NOTICE OF STOCK OPTION GRANT
The undersigned Optionee, Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx, has been granted an option (herein referred to as the
“Option”) to purchase up to an aggregate of One Million (1,000,000) shares of Common Stock of the
Corporation, subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan and this Stock Option Agreement, as follows:
1.
Optionee:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx
2.
Date of Grant:
January 1, 2015
3.
Exercise Price per Share:
$0.60
4.
Total Number of Shares:
1,000,000 Shares of Common Stock
5.
Total Exercise Price:
$600,000
6.
Type of Option:
Incentive Stock Option
X
Non-Statutory Stock Option
7.
Term/Expiration Date:
Ten (10) years from Date of Grant
8.
Vesting Schedule: This Option shall be exercisable, in whole or in part, according to the
following vesting schedule:
(a)
On May 31, 2015, Optionee shall have the right to exercise that portion of the
Option granted herein for five hundred thousand (500,000) shares of Common Stock.
(b)
On May 31, 2016, Optionee shall have the right to exercise that portion of the
Option granted herein for five hundred thousand (500,000) shares of Common Stock.
9.
Termination:
(a)
In the event of Optionee’s Involuntary Termination, as that term is defined in the
Plan, this Option shall immediately vest in full and shall be exercisable as to all Shares of
Common Stock subject to this Option for a period of twelve (12) months after Optionee
ceases to be an Employee.
(b)
In the event of Optionee’s termination of employment for any reason other than
Involuntary Termination, the Optionee’s death or Disability, all outstanding options with
respect to all unvested shares at the date of such termination held by the Optionee shall
terminate and cease to remain outstanding, and Optionee shall have a period of twelve
(12) months after Optionee ceases to be an Employee in which to exercise any vested
options.
1
(c)
Upon Optionee’s death or Disability, all outstanding options with respect to all
unvested shares at the date of such termination held by the Optionee shall terminate and
cease to remain outstanding, and Optionee, or the personal representative of his estate, as
the case may be, shall have a period of thirty-six (36) months after Optionee ceases to be
an Employee in which to exercise any vested options.
(d)
In no event may Optionee exercise this Option after the Term/Expiration Date
provided above in the Notice of Grant.
II.
AGREEMENT
1.
Grant of Option.
(a)
The Plan Administrator of the Corporation hereby grants to the Optionee named
in the Notice of Grant (the “Optionee”), the Option to purchase the number of Shares set
forth in the Notice of Grant, at the exercise price per Share set forth in the Notice of
Grant (the “Exercise Price”), and subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, which is
incorporated herein by reference. In the event of a conflict between the terms and
conditions of the Plan and this Option Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Plan
shall prevail.
(b)
If designated in the Notice of Grant as an Incentive Stock Option, this Option
shall qualify as an Incentive Stock Option as defined in Section 422 of the Code.
Nevertheless, to the extent that this Option exceeds the $100,000 rule of Code Section
422(d) or fails to comply with any other requirement of Code Section 422 or regulations
issued thereunder, such Option shall be treated as a Non-Statutory Stock Option.
2.
Exercise of Option.
(a)
Right to Exercise. This Option shall be exercisable during its term in accordance
with the Vesting Schedule set out in the Notice of Grant and with the applicable
provisions of the Plan and this Option Agreement.
(b)
Method of Exercise. This Option shall be exercisable by delivery of an exercise
notice in the form attached as Exhibit A (the “Exercise Notice”), which shall state the
election to exercise the Option, the number of Shares with respect to which the Option is
being exercised, and such other representations and agreements as may be required by the
Corporation. The Exercise Notice shall be accompanied by payment of the aggregate
Exercise Price as to all Exercised Shares. This Option shall be deemed to be exercised
upon receipt by the Corporation of such fully executed Exercise Notice accompanied by
the aggregate Exercise Price.
(c)
Compliance with Law. No Shares shall be issued pursuant to the exercise of an
Option unless such issuance and such exercise comply with Applicable Law. Assuming
such compliance, for income tax purposes the Shares shall be considered transferred to
the Optionee on the date on which the Option is exercised with respect to such Shares.
2
3.
Optionee’s Representations. In the event the Shares have not been registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), at the time this Option is exercised, if
required by the Corporation, the Optionee shall deliver to the Corporation, concurrently with the
exercise of all or any portion of this Option, his or her Investment Representation Statement in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.
4.
Method of Payment. Payment of the aggregate Exercise Price shall be made by any
manner provided in the Plan. However, following the registration of the Shares under Section
12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Exercise Price also may be paid as follows:
(a)
in shares of Common Stock held for the requisite period necessary to avoid a
charge to the Corporation’s earnings for financial reporting purposes and valued at Fair
Market Value on the Exercise Date; or
(b)
to the extent the Option is exercised for vested shares through a special sale and
remittance procedure pursuant to which the Optionee (or any other person or persons
exercising the Option) concurrently will provide irrevocable written instructions to (i) a
brokerage firm designated by the Corporation to effect the immediate sale of the
purchased shares and remit to the Corporation, out of the sale proceeds available on the
settlement date, sufficient funds to cover the aggregate exercise price payable for the
purchased shares, plus all applicable Federal, state and local income and employment
taxes required to be withheld by the Corporation by reason of such exercise and (ii) the
Corporation to deliver the certificates for the purchased shares directly to such brokerage
firm in order to complete the sale.
5.
Restrictions on Exercise. This Option may not be exercised if the issuance of such
Shares upon such exercise or the method of payment of consideration for such shares would
constitute a violation of any Applicable Law.
6.
Limited Transferability of Option; Restrictions on Transfer of Shares. If this Option is
designated as an Incentive Stock Option in the Option Grant Notice, this Option may not be
transferred or assigned in any manner by Optionee other than by will or by the laws of descent
and distribution, and during the lifetime of Optionee, may be exercised only by Optionee. If this
Option is designated as a Non-statutory Stock Option in the Option Grant Notice, at the discretion
of the Plan Administrator and in connection with Optionee’s estate plan, this Option may be
assigned in whole or in part during Optionee’s lifetime to one or more members of Optionee’s
immediate family or to a trust established exclusively for the benefit of one or more such family
members.
7.
Successors and Assigns. The terms of the Plan and this Option Agreement shall be
binding upon the executors, administrators, heirs, successors and assigns of the Optionee.
8.
Term of Option. This Option may be exercised only within the term set out in the Notice
of Grant, and may be exercised during such term only in accordance with the Plan and the terms
of this Option Agreement.
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9.
Entire Agreement, Governing Law. The Plan is incorporated herein by reference. The
Plan and this Option Agreement, together with all Exhibits attached hereto, constitute the entire
agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede in their entirety
all prior undertakings and agreements of the Corporation and Optionee with respect to the subject
matter hereof, and may not be modified adversely to the Optionee’s interest except by means of a
writing signed by the Corporation and Optionee. This Option Agreement is governed by the
internal substantive laws but not the choice of law rules of Florida.
10.
No Guarantee of Continued Service. OPTIONEE ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES
THAT THE VESTING OF ANY PORTION OF THIS OPTION PURSUANT TO THE
VESTING SCHEDULE HEREOF IS EARNED ONLY BY CONTINUING AS A
CONSULTANT OR SERVICE PROVIDER. OPTIONEE FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGES AND
AGREES THAT THIS OPTION AGREEMENT, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED
HEREUNDER AND THE VESTING SCHEDULE SET FORTH HEREIN DO NOT
CONSTITUTE AN EXPRESS OR IMPLIED PROMISE OF CONTINUED ENGAGEMENT AS
A CONSULTANT OR SERVICE PROVIDER FOR THE VESTING PERIOD, FOR ANY
PERIOD, OR AT ALL.
11.
Conflict. If there is a conflict between this Agreement and the Plan, the provisions of the
Plan shall control.
12.
Acknowledgement. Optionee acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and represents
that he or she is familiar with the terms and provisions thereof, and hereby accepts the Option
granted hereunder subject to all of the terms and provisions thereof. Optionee has reviewed the
Plan and this Option Agreement in their entirety, has had an opportunity to obtain the advice of
counsel prior to executing this Option Agreement and fully understands all provisions of this
Option Agreement. Optionee hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all
decisions or interpretations of the Plan Administrator on any questions arising under the Plan or
this Option Agreement. Optionee further agrees to notify the Corporation upon any change in the
residence address indicated below.
ABAKAN INC.
By: /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Title: On Behalf of the Board of Directors
OPTIONEE
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx
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EXHIBIT A
AMENDED ABAKAN INC.
2009 STOCK OPTION PLAN
EXERCISE NOTICE
Abakan Inc.
2600 X. Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx 00000
Attention: ___________________
1.
Exercise of Option. Effective as of this ____________________day of _________, 20__
the undersigned (“Optionee”) hereby elects to exercise Optionee’s option to purchase shares of Common
Stock (the “Shares”) of Abakan Inc. (the “Corporation”) granted under and pursuant to the Amended
Abakan 2009 Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”) and the Stock Option Agreement dated January 1, 2015 (the
“Option Agreement”).
2.
Delivery of Payment. Optionee herewith delivers to the Corporation the full exercise
price of the Shares, as set forth in the Option Agreement.
3.
Representations of Optionee. Optionee acknowledges that Optionee has received, read
and understands the Plan and the Option Agreement and agrees to abide by and be bound by their terms
and conditions.
4.
Rights as Shareholder. Until the issuance of the Shares (as evidenced by the appropriate
entry on the books of the Corporation or of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Corporation), no right
to receive dividends or any other rights as a shareholder shall exist with respect to the Shares,
notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. The Shares shall be issued to the Optionee as soon as
practicable after the Option is exercised. No adjustment shall be made for a dividend or other right for
which the record date is prior to the date of issuance.
5.
Tax Consultation. Optionee understands that Optionee may suffer adverse tax
consequences as a result of Optionee’s purchase or disposition of the Shares. Optionee represents that
Optionee has consulted with any tax consultants Optionee deems advisable in connection with the
purchase or disposition of the Shares and that Optionee is not relying on the Corporation for any tax
advice.
6.
Restrictive Legends and Stop-Transfer Orders.
(a)
Legends. Optionee understands and agrees that, in addition to any other legends
the Board determines, in its discretion, are necessary or appropriate, the Corporation shall cause
the legends set forth below or legends substantially equivalent thereto, to be placed upon any
certificate(s) evidencing ownership of the Shares together with any other legends that may be
required by the Corporation or by state or federal securities laws:
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THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED.
THE SHARES HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND MAY
NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE
ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH
RESPECT TO THE SHARES OR AN EXEMPTION FROM THE
REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF SAID ACT THAT IS THEN
APPLICABLE TO THE SHARES, AS TO WHICH A PRIOR OPINION OF
COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE ISSUER OR TRANSFER AGENT MAY
BE REQUIRED.
(b)
Stop-Transfer Notices. Optionee agrees that, in order to ensure compliance with
the restrictions referred to herein, the Corporation may issue appropriate “stop transfer”
instructions to its transfer agent, if any, and that, if the Corporation transfers its own securities, it
may make appropriate notations to the same effect in its own records.
(c)
Refusal to Transfer. The Corporation shall not be required (i) to transfer on its
books any Shares that have been sold or otherwise transferred in violation of any of the
provisions of this Exercise Notice or (ii) to treat as owner of such Shares or to accord the right to
vote or pay dividends to any purchaser or other transferee to whom such Shares shall have been
so transferred.
7.
Interpretation. Any dispute regarding the interpretation of this Exercise Notice shall be
submitted by Optionee or by the Corporation forthwith to the Administrator which shall review such
dispute at its next regular meeting. The resolution of such a dispute by the Administrator shall be final
and binding on all parties.
8.
Governing Law; Severability. This Exercise Notice is governed by the internal
substantive laws but not the choice of law rules, of the State of Florida.
9.
Entire Agreement. The Plan and Option Agreement are incorporated herein by reference.
This Exercise Notice, the Plan, the Option Agreement and the Investment Representation Statement
constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede in
their entirety all prior undertakings and agreements of the Corporation and Optionee with respect to the
subject matter hereof, and may not be modified adversely-to the Optionee’s interest except by means of a
writing signed by the Corporation and Optionee.
Submitted by:
Accepted by:
OPTIONEE
ABAKAN INC.
_____________________________
By
Signature
Name
Title
XXXXXXX X. XXXX
Print Name
_____________________________
Date Received
Address
6
EXHIBIT B
AMENDED ABAKAN INC.
2009 STOCK OPTION PLAN
INVESTMENT REPRESENTATION STATEMENT
OPTIONEE:
XXXXXXX X. XXXX
CORPORATION:
ABAKAN INC.
SECURITIES:
COMMON STOCK
AMOUNT:
______________________
DATE:
______________________
In connection with the purchase of the above-listed Securities, the undersigned Optionee
represents to the Corporation the following:
(a)
Optionee is aware of the Corporation’s business affairs and financial condition and has
acquired sufficient information about the Corporation to reach an informed and knowledgeable decision
to acquire the Securities. Optionee is acquiring these Securities for investment for Optionee’s own
account only and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any “distribution” thereof within the
meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
(b)
Optionee acknowledges and understands that the Securities constitute “restricted
securities” under the Securities Act and have not been registered under the Securities Act in reliance upon
a specific exemption therefrom, which exemption depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature
of Optionee’s investment intent as expressed herein. In this connection, Optionee understands that, in the
view of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the statutory basis for such exemption may be
unavailable if Optionee’s representation was predicated solely upon a present intention to hold these
Securities for the minimum capital gains period specified under tax statutes, for a deferred sale, for or
until an increase or decrease in the market price of the Securities, or for a period of one year or any other
fixed period in the future. Optionee further understands that the Securities must be held indefinitely unless
they are subsequently registered under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is
available. Optionee further acknowledges and understands that the Corporation is under no obligation to
register the Securities. Optionee understands that the certificate evidencing the Securities will be
imprinted with a legend that prohibits the transfer of the Securities unless they are registered or such
registration is not required in the opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Corporation, and any other legend
required under applicable state securities laws.
(c)
Optionee is familiar with the provisions of Rule 701 and Rule 144, each promulgated
under the Securities Act, which, in substance, permit limited public resale of “restricted securities”
acquired, directly or indirectly from the issuer thereof, in a non-public offering subject to the satisfaction
of certain conditions. Rule 701 provides that if the issuer qualifies under Rule 701 at the time of the grant
of the Option to the Optionee, the exercise will be exempt from registration under the Securities Act.
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In the event that the Corporation does not qualify under Rule 701 at the time of grant of the
Option, then the Securities may be resold in certain limited circumstances subject to the provisions of
Rule 144, including: (i) the resale may occur not less than six (6) months after the date the Securities were
sold by the Corporation, (ii) the resale may be made through a broker in an unsolicited “broker’s
transaction” or in transactions directly with a market maker (as said term is defined under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934); and, in the case of an affiliate, (iii) certain public information must be made
available about the Corporation, (iv) the amount of Securities being sold during any three month period
may not exceed the limitations specified in Rule 144(e), and (v) a Form 144 must be timely filed, if
applicable.
(d)
Optionee further understands that in the event all of the applicable requirements of Rule
701 or 144 are not satisfied, registration under the Securities Act, compliance with Regulation A, or some
other registration exemption will be required; and that, notwithstanding the fact that Rules 144 and 701
are not exclusive, the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission has expressed its opinion that
persons proposing to sell private placement securities other than in a registered offering and otherwise
than pursuant to Rules 144 or 701 will have a substantial burden of proof in establishing that an
exemption from registration is available for such offers or sales, and that such persons and their respective
brokers who participate in such transactions do so at their own risk. Optionee understands that no
assurances can be given that any such other registration exemption will be available in such event.
Signature of Optionee:
Date: ___________________________
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