RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL AND CORPORATE OPPORTUNITIES AGREEMENT
RIGHT OF
FIRST REFUSAL AND
CORPORATE OPPORTUNITIES AGREEMENT
CORPORATE OPPORTUNITIES AGREEMENT
THIS RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL AND CORPORATE OPPORTUNITIES
AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of
September 5, 2008 by and between Oceanaut, Inc., a Xxxxxxxx
Islands corporation (the “Company”), and Excel
Maritime Carriers Ltd., a Liberian Corporation
(“Excel”).
RECITALS
A. Excel is a significant shareholder in the Company.
B. The Company and Excel share certain officers and
directors.
C. The parties have entered into that certain Right of
First Refusal and Corporate Opportunities Agreement, dated
March 1, 2006, regarding the clarification of corporate
opportunities between the parties in the shipping industry (the
“Prior Agreement”), which Prior Agreement shall
continue in full force and effect until the earlier of
(i) the consummation by the Company of a business
combination (“Business Combination”) and
(ii) the Company’s liquidation, each in the
circumstances and in the manner described in the Company’s
prospectus relating to the initial public offering of its
securities.
D. The Company has entered into definitive agreements for
the purchase of certain dry bulk carriers, the consummation of
which shall be a Business Combination.
E. Because each of the Company and Excel will be seeking
business opportunities in the dry bulk sector of the shipping
industry after the consummation of the Company’s Business
Combination, the parties have made this Agreement to clarify the
business opportunities for which the Company shall have the
right of first refusal after such time.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and
agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Right of First
Refusal. For the term specified in
Section 4 and subject to the terms of
Section 2 of this Agreement, Excel hereby grants to
the Company a right of first refusal to any opportunities for
(a) the acquisition, operation, and chartering-in of any
dry bulk carrier that is subject to a Qualifying Contract and
(b) the sale or other disposition of any dry bulk carrier
owned or chartered-in by Excel and that is subject to a
Qualifying Contract (“Corporate Opportunity”).
A “Qualifying Contract” means a time or
bareboat charter-out having a remaining duration, excluding any
extension options, of at least four years. Nothing herein shall
require Excel to offer a right of first refusal merely because
it enters into, renews or extends a Qualifying Contract with
respect to any vessel already owned or chartered in by Excel at
the time the Qualifying Contract is entered into. For purposes
of this Section, “Excel” shall include Excel’s
subsidiaries.
2. Permitted
Exceptions. Notwithstanding any provision of
Section 1 to the contrary, Excel may engage in the
following activities under any of the following circumstances:
(a) acquire or own any dry bulk carrier that is not subject
to a Qualifying Contract;
(b) acquire a dry bulk carrier that is subject to a
Qualifying Contract (such a dry bulk carrier subject to a
Qualifying Contract, a “Dry Bulk Carrier
Asset”) if Excel promptly offers to sell to Oceanaut
such Dry Bulk Carrier Asset for fair market value, plus any
applicable costs incurred by Excel (such as taxes, flag
administration, financing, legal and other similar costs) in
consummating such transaction, in accordance with the procedures
set forth in Section 3;
(c) own, operate, acquire or dispose of a Dry Bulk Carrier
Asset that is owned, operated, acquired or disposed of as part
of Excel’s joint ventures with parties other than Oceanaut;
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(d) acquire one or more Dry Bulk Carrier Assets as part of
the acquisition of a controlling interest in a business or
package of assets and own and operate or charter those vessels,
provided, however, that:
(i) if less than a majority of the value of the total
assets or business acquired is attributable to one or more Dry
Bulk Carrier Assets, as determined in good faith by Excel, Excel
must offer to sell such Dry bulk Carrier Assets to Oceanaut at
such Dry Bulk Carrier Assets’ fair market value, plus any
applicable
Break-up
Costs, in accordance with the procedures set forth in
Section 3. “Break Up Costs” means
the aggregate amount of any and all additional taxes, flag
administration, financing, legal and other similar costs to
Excel that would be required to transfer to Oceanaut any Dry
Bulk Carrier Asset acquired by Excel as part of a larger
transaction; or
(ii) if a majority or more of the value of the total assets
or business acquired is attributable to one or more Dry Bulk
Carrier Assets, as determined in good faith by Excel, Excel
shall notify Oceanaut in writing of the proposed acquisition.
Oceanaut shall, not later than the 10th Business Day
following receipt of such notice, notify Excel if it wishes to
acquire any of the Dry Bulk Carrier Assets forming part of the
business or package of assets. If Oceanaut does not notify Excel
of its intent to pursue the acquisition within ten
(10) Business Days, Excel may proceed with the acquisition
as provided in subsection (i) above;
(e) own, operate or charter any Dry Bulk Carrier Asset that
is subject to an offer to purchase by Oceanaut as described in
Section 2(b) pending the applicable offer of any
such Dry Bulk Carrier Asset to Oceanaut and Oceanaut’s
determination pursuant to Section 3 whether to
purchase the Dry Bulk Carrier Asset and, if Oceanaut elects to
purchase any such Dry Bulk Carrier Asset, pending the closing of
such purchase;
(f) acquire a non-controlling interest in any company,
business or pool of assets that include one or more Dry Bulk
Carrier Assets;
(g) acquire or own a Dry Bulk Carrier Asset if Oceanaut
does not fulfill its obligations under any written agreement
between Excel and Oceanaut requiring Excel to purchase such Dry
Bulk Carrier Asset;
(h) provide ship management services relating to any vessel
whatsoever, including, without limitation, Dry Bulk Carriers
Assets; or
(i) acquire, operate or charter one or more Dry Bulk
Carrier Assets if Oceanaut has previously advised Excel that it
consents to such acquisition, operation or charter.
3. Corporate Opportunity
Procedures.
(a) In the event that Excel or any of Excel’s
Affiliates become aware of a Corporate Opportunity, Excel shall
provide written notice of such Corporate Opportunity to the
Company (the “Offer Notice”) within three
(3) Business Days of its identification of the Corporate
Opportunity. The Offer Notice shall contain all of the material
terms of such Corporate Opportunity. “Business Day”
means any day except Saturday, Sunday, and any day which
shall be a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions
in Athens, Greece, are authorized or required by law or other
governmental action to close. “Affiliate”
means, with respect to Excel, any other person or entity that
directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries,
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with
Excel. As used in this Section 2(a),
“control” means the possession, direct or
indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of a person or entity, whether through
ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise.
(b) The Company, within fifteen (15) Business Days of
its receipt of the Offer Notice (the “Response
Period”), shall provide written notice to Excel of its
decision on whether it will pursue the Corporate Opportunity
that is the subject of such Offer Notice (“Reply
Notice”). If the Company indicates in such Reply Notice
that it has decided to pursue such Corporate Opportunity, then
Excel shall relinquish all rights with respect to such Corporate
Opportunity, such relinquishment including nominating the
Company as the counterparty to the Corporate Opportunity in the
place of Excel, whether or not the Company successfully secures
such Corporate Opportunity. If, however, the Company
(i) indicates in such Reply Notice that it will not pursue
such Corporate Opportunity, or (ii) fails to provide a
Reply Notice within the Response Period, then Excel shall be
forever free to pursue such Corporate Opportunity. Nothing
herein shall preclude Excel from consummating an acquisition of
one or more Dry
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Bulk Carrier Assets prior to the receipt of a Reply Notice or
the end of the Response Period, provided it complies with
Section 2(b) thereafter.
(c) Decisions by the Company to release Excel to pursue any
Corporate Opportunity shall be made by a majority of the
Company’s independent directors who are not affiliated with
Excel.
(d) Excel shall have no obligation to provide financial or
other assistance in connection with the Company’s pursuit
of any Corporate Opportunity.
4. Term. This Agreement
shall become effective on its execution and shall remain in
effect for a period of five years from the date hereof,
provided, further, this Agreement shall automatically renew for
successive two-year periods if neither party gives written
notice of termination to the other at least 30 days prior
to the then next scheduled termination date.
5. Notices. All notices or
communications hereunder shall be addressed as follows:
To the Company:
Oceanaut, Inc.
00xx Xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx-Xxxxx & Finikos Xxxxxx
000 00 Xxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx
Telephone: x00-000-000-0000
Facsimile: x00-000-000-0000
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
00xx Xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx-Xxxxx & Finikos Xxxxxx
000 00 Xxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx
Telephone: x00-000-000-0000
Facsimile: x00-000-000-0000
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
with copies to:
Mintz Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxx, P.C.
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Telephone: x0-000-000-0000
Facsimile: x0-000-000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx, Esq.
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Telephone: x0-000-000-0000
Facsimile: x0-000-000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx, Esq.
If to Excel:
Excel Maritime Carriers Limited
00xx Xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx-Xxxxx & Finikos Xxxxxx
000 00 Xxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx
Telephone: x00-000-000-0000
Facsimile: x00-000-000-0000
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
00xx Xx Xxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx-Xxxxx & Finikos Xxxxxx
000 00 Xxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx
Telephone: x00-000-000-0000
Facsimile: x00-000-000-0000
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Any notice required or permitted to be given to a party pursuant
to the provisions of this Agreement shall be (i) in
writing; (ii) provided by personal delivery, facsimile, or
internationally recognized courier only; and
(iii) effective and deemed given to such party under this
Agreement on the earliest of the following: (1) the date of
personal delivery; (2) one Business Day after transmission
by facsimile, with confirmation of transmission; and
(3) one Business Day after deposit with a return receipt,
internationally recognized express courier.
6. Scope of
Prohibition. Except as otherwise provided in
this Agreement, each party and its Affiliates shall be free to
engage in any business activity whatsoever, including those that
may be in direct competition with such other party.
7. Entire Agreement. This
Agreement contains the entire understanding between the parties
hereto and supersedes in all respects any prior or other
agreement or understanding concerning the subject matter hereof
between the Company and Excel; provided, however, that
the Prior Agreement shall be in full force and effect until the
consummation of a Business Combination by the Company.
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8. Severability. If any
provision of this Agreement shall be declared to be invalid or
unenforceable, in whole or in part, such invalidity or
unenforceability shall not affect the remaining provisions
hereof which shall remain in full force and effect.
9. Assignment. Neither this
Agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder shall be
assignable or otherwise subject to hypothecation by either party
hereto.
10. Amendment. This
Agreement may only be amended by written agreement of the
parties hereto.
11. Survival. The respective
rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall survive
any termination of this Agreement to the extent necessary to the
intended preservation of such rights and obligations. The
provisions of this Section 11 are in addition to the
survivorship provisions of any other section of this Agreement.
12. Governing Law and
Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be
construed, interpreted, and governed in accordance with the laws
of the State of New York, without reference to its rules
relating to conflicts of law. The undersigned hereby agrees that
any action, proceeding or claim against the undersigned arising
out of or relating in any way to this Agreement shall be brought
and enforced in the courts of the State of New York or the
United States District Court for the Southern District of New
York, and irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which
jurisdiction shall be exclusive. The undersigned hereby waives
any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that such
courts represent an inconvenient forum.
13. Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of
which will be deemed an original, but all of which, taken
together, shall be deemed one document.
14. Mutual Waiver of Jury
Trial. BECAUSE DISPUTES ARISING IN CONNECTION
WITH COMPLEX FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS ARE MOST QUICKLY AND
ECONOMICALLY RESOLVED BY AN EXPERIENCED AND EXPERT PERSON AND
THE PARTIES WISH APPLICABLE LAWS TO APPLY (RATHER THAN
ARBITRATION RULES), THE PARTIES DESIRE THAT THEIR DISPUTES BE
RESOLVED BY A JUDGE APPLYING SUCH APPLICABLE LAWS. THEREFORE, TO
ACHIEVE THE BEST BENEFITS OF THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM, THE PARTIES
HERETO WAIVE ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR
PROCEEDING BROUGHT TO ENFORCE OR DEFEND ANY RIGHTS OR REMEDIES
UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY DOCUMENTS RELATED HERETO.
15. Waiver. Each party
acknowledges and permanently and irrevocably waives any and all
claims against the other parties hereto in respect of any
business opportunities not received by it pursuant to the terms
of this Agreement.
(Remainder
of page intentionally left blank. Signature pages to
follow.)
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Right
of First Refusal and Corporate Opportunities Agreement as of the
date first specified above.
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxxxxxx X. Papatrifon |
Name: Xxxxxxxxxxx X. Papatrifon
Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
EXCEL MARITIME CARRIERS LTD.
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx |
Name: Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer |
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